diff --git a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json index 89d06ae0..d0439206 100644 --- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json +++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ }, "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/common-utils:2": {} }, - "workspaceFolder": "/python-docs-gr", - "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/python-docs-gr,type=bind,consistency=cached", + "workspaceFolder": "/python-docs-el", + "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/python-docs-el,type=bind,consistency=cached", "postCreateCommand": "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y hunspell hunspell-el && pip install -r ./requirements.txt", "mounts": [ "source=pip-cache,target=/home/translator/.cache/pip,type=volume" diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 9733a67d..b3118f4b 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# Οδηγός συνεισφοράς στο πρότζεκτ Python-Docs-Gr της κοινότητας PyGreece +# Οδηγός συνεισφοράς στο πρότζεκτ Python-Docs-El της κοινότητας PyGreece Ευχαριστούμε πολύ για το ενδιαφέρον σας να συμμετέχετε στη μετάφραση των επίσημων εγγράφων της Python στα Ελληνικά! @@ -38,19 +38,19 @@ 2. Κάντε clone το repository που μόλις δημιουργήσατε: ```bash -git clone --recursive git@github.com:<το username σας>/python-docs-gr.git +git clone --recursive git@github.com:<το username σας>/python-docs-el.git ``` 3. Μεταβείτε στον φάκελο που δημιουργήθηκε: ```bash -cd python-docs-gr/ +cd python-docs-el/ ``` 4. Προσθέστε το επίσημο repository ως upstream: ```bash -git remote add upstream git@github.com:pygreece/python-docs-gr.git +git remote add upstream git@github.com:pygreece/python-docs-el.git ``` 5. Προσθέστε το κατάλληλο URL για το upstream repository σας: @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ git remote set-url --push upstream git@github.com:/cpython.git Ανοίξτε το repository στο VSCode: ```bash -code python-docs-gr +code python-docs-el ``` Όταν σας ζητηθεί, ανοίξτε το DevContainer κάνοντας click στην επιλογή: "Reopen in Container". @@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt ### Συνεισφορά -Έχουμε [μια λίστα με issues στο GitHub](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atranslation) όπου συντονίζουμε τη δουλειά που γίνεται ή που πρέπει να γίνει ώστε να γίνεται διαχωρισμός αρμοδιοτήτων και διαχείριση της δουλειάς και των απαιτούμενων ενεργειών. +Έχουμε [μια λίστα με issues στο GitHub](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atranslation) όπου συντονίζουμε τη δουλειά που γίνεται ή που πρέπει να γίνει ώστε να γίνεται διαχωρισμός αρμοδιοτήτων και διαχείριση της δουλειάς και των απαιτούμενων ενεργειών. Οι τρόποι συνεισφοράς στο έργο είναι δύο: ### Μετάφραση Αρχείου -Μπορείτε να συνεισφέρετε στη μετάφραση ενός αρχείου από αυτά που θα βρείτε στα [issues](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atranslation). +Μπορείτε να συνεισφέρετε στη μετάφραση ενός αρχείου από αυτά που θα βρείτε στα [issues](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Atranslation). Η διαδικασία μετάφρασης ενός αρχείου είναι η εξής: @@ -113,15 +113,15 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt Τα **Issues** είναι χωρισμένα σε milestones: -To milestone που μπορείτε να συνεισφέρετε είναι το [translate_3.12_additional](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/milestone/3). Άμα είναι η πρώτη σας φορά σε αυτό το έργο ή γενικότερα σε έργο ανοιχτού κώδικα είναι προτιμότερο να αναλάβετε ένα **Issue** με **label** [_good first issue_](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/good%20first%20issue). +To milestone που μπορείτε να συνεισφέρετε είναι το [translate_3.12_additional](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/milestone/3). Άμα είναι η πρώτη σας φορά σε αυτό το έργο ή γενικότερα σε έργο ανοιχτού κώδικα είναι προτιμότερο να αναλάβετε ένα **Issue** με **label** [_good first issue_](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/good%20first%20issue). Επίσης, για διευκόλυνση, έχουμε κάνει μια κατηγοριοποίηση των **Issues** με βάση το μέγεθος (γραμμές κώδικα προς μετάφραση). Πιο αναλυτικά: -- [small](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/small) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _200_ γραμμές -- [medium](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/medium) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _500_ γραμμές -- [large](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/large) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _1000_ γραμμές -- [xlarge](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/xlarge) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _2500_ γραμμές -- [god](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/labels/small) (για τους τολμηρούς) για αρχεία με περισσότερες από _2500_ γραμμές +- [small](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/small) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _200_ γραμμές +- [medium](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/medium) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _500_ γραμμές +- [large](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/large) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _1000_ γραμμές +- [xlarge](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/xlarge) για αρχεία με λιγότερες από _2500_ γραμμές +- [god](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/labels/small) (για τους τολμηρούς) για αρχεία με περισσότερες από _2500_ γραμμές ### Αξιολόγηση Μετάφρασης @@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ To milestone που μπορείτε να συνεισφέρετε είναι τ Τα εργαλεία που προτείνουμε να χρησιμοποιήσετε είναι το [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/) ή το [Poedit](https://poedit.net/). Για το [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/) μια χρήσιμη επέκταση είναι το [`gettext` extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mrorz.language-gettext). Αντίθετα, το [Poedit](https://poedit.net/) χρησιμοποιεί ένα καλύτερο περιβάλλον διεπαφής και δεν απαιτείται να ασχοληθεί ο χρήστης με τη δομή του αρχείου. -1. Επιβεβαιώστε ότι είστε στο 3.12 branch (πολύ σημαντικό βήμα για να αποφύγετε να ξεκινήσετε ένα branch από παλαιότερη έκδοση): +1. Επιβεβαιώστε ότι είστε στο 3.14 branch (πολύ σημαντικό βήμα για να αποφύγετε να ξεκινήσετε ένα branch από παλαιότερη έκδοση): ```bash -git checkout 3.12 +git checkout 3.14 ``` 2. Δημιουργήστε ένα branch βασισμένο στο αρχείο που θα δουλέψετε. Για παράδειγμα, εάν δουλέυετε στο αρχείο library/ast.po το όνομα του branch θα μπορούσε να είναι: @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ git checkout -b ft/library-set ![metadata](/public/assets/metadata-po.png) -Στο **Language-Team** metadata γράφετε: `"Language-Team: PyGreece \n"` +Στο **Language-Team** metadata γράφετε: `"Language-Team: PyGreece \n"` 5. Όταν ολοκληρώσετε τη μετάφραση σας, πρέπει να αποθηκεύσετε τις αλλαγές σας και να κάνετε push στο GitHub (Μην ξεχάσετε να προσθέσετε το όνομά σας στο αρχείο `TRANSLATORS`). Για παράδειγμα, εάν εργαζόσασταν στο αρχείο `library/ast.po` τα βήματα θα ήταν: @@ -201,6 +201,14 @@ git push origin translate-library-ast Εφόσον έχετε ολοκληρώσει τη μετάφρασή σας ενδείκνυται να χρησιμοποιήσετε την παρακάτω εντολή προκειμένου να γίνει μορφοποίηση του αρχείου για να έχει μια σωστή δομή καθώς και να γίνει ορθογραφικός έλεγχος. +Για να λειτουργήσει ο ορθογραφικός έλεγχος, θα πρέπει να έχετε εγκατεστημένο το `hunspell` για τα Ελληνικά. Σε συστήματα που βασίζονται σε Debian/Ubuntu, μπορείτε να το εγκαταστήσετε με την παρακάτω εντολή: + +```bash +sudo apt install hunspell hunspell-el +``` + +Μετά την εγκατάσταση, μπορείτε να εκτελέσετε: + ```bash make lint ``` diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d3ad6e69..c5c01898 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ # from which we generated our po files. We use it here so when we # test build, we're building with the .rst files that generated our # .po files. -CPYTHON_CURRENT_COMMIT := 973e2d3e29d4994bf01683e607d2a448d3d49f4f +CPYTHON_CURRENT_COMMIT := afaa3b02f79b16d175129e9c5cbf6660f7521a69 CPYTHON_PATH := ./cpython LANGUAGE := el -BRANCH := 3.13 +BRANCH := 3.14 EXCLUDED := whatsnew/ c-api/ diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2aa983fd..7547bf8b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-docs-gr/badge/?version=latest)](https://python-docs-gr.readthedocs.io/el/latest/?badge=latest) +[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-docs-el/badge/?version=latest)](https://python-docs-el.readthedocs.io/el/latest/?badge=latest) -# python-docs-gr +# python-docs-el Η ελληνική μετάφραση των επίσημων εγγράφων της Python. ## Συμφωνητικό Συνεισφοράς στη Μετάφραση των Εγγράφων @@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ εθελοντών. Αυτό το έργο πρότζεκτ αποτελεί μια συνεργασία ανάμεσα σε εθελοντές μεταφραστές και -της ομάδας python-docs-gr. Το παρόν έγγραφο καθορίζει τα δικαιώματα και τις ευθύνες +της ομάδας python-docs-el. Το παρόν έγγραφο καθορίζει τα δικαιώματα και τις ευθύνες όλων των συμμετεχόντων στη διαδικασία της μετάφρασης. Με τη δημοσίευση του πρότζεκτ στο GitHub και σε άλλους δημόσιους χώρους, και με τη συνεισφορά ή τις βελτιώσεις στις μεταφράσεις, παρέχετε τις συνεισφορές σας στο [Python Software Foundation](https://www.python.org/psf-landing/) (PSF) με την άδεια χρήσης [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/cc0/). Σε αντάλλαγμα, μπορείτε να λάβετε δημόσια αναγνώριση για τη μετάφρασή σας. Αν η μετάφρασή σας γίνει αποδεκτή από το PSF, μπορείτε (αν το επιθυμείτε) να υποβάλετε ένα patch προσθέτοντας -το όνομά σας στο αρχείο [TRANSLATORS](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/blob/main/TRANSLATORS). +το όνομά σας στο αρχείο [TRANSLATORS](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/blob/main/TRANSLATORS). Ακόμα και αν η συνεισφορά σας δεν αφορά την παρούσα μετάφραση, καλωσορίζουμε τη συμμετοχή σας στην κοινότητα Python / PyGreece και καλούμε όλους να συνεισφέρουν. diff --git a/about.po b/about.po index 2567a1c5..d3040dff 100644 --- a/about.po +++ b/about.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-31 19:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Theofanis Petkos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 54445c68..ea405df2 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-06 12:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Theofanis Petkos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -49,15 +49,26 @@ msgstr "Σφάλματα Τεκμηρίωσης" #: bugs.rst:18 msgid "" "If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an " -"improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as well." +"improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as " +"well." msgstr "" "Εάν βρείτε ένα σφάλμα σε αυτήν την τεκμηρίωση ή θέλετε να προτείνετε μια " -"βελτίωση, υποβάλετε μια αναφορά σφάλματος στο :ref:`tracker `. Εάν έχετε μια πρόταση για το πώς να το διορθώσετε, συμπεριλάβετε " "και αυτήν." -#: bugs.rst:22 +#: bugs.rst:24 +msgid "" +"If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this " +"documentation, submit the report to the `translation’s repository " +"`_ instead." +msgstr "" +"Αν το σφάλμα ή η προτεινόμενη βελτίωση αφορά τη μετάφραση αυτή της " +"τεκμηρίωσης, υποβάλετε την αναφορά στο `translation’s repository " +"`_ αντί γι' αυτό." + +#: bugs.rst:28 msgid "" "You can also open a discussion item on our `Documentation Discourse forum " "`_." @@ -65,10 +76,10 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορείτε επίσης να ανοίξετε ένα θέμα συζήτησης στο `Φόρουμ της συζήτησης για " "την τεκμηρίωση `_." -#: bugs.rst:25 +#: bugs.rst:31 msgid "" "If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the " -"documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme bug " +"documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue " "tracker `_." msgstr "" "Εάν εντοπίσετε ένα σφάλμα στο θέμα (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) της " @@ -76,24 +87,11 @@ msgstr "" "παρακολούθησης σφαλμάτων `python-doc-theme bug tracker `_." -#: bugs.rst:29 -msgid "" -"If you're short on time, you can also email documentation bug reports to " -"docs@python.org (behavioral bugs can be sent to python-list@python.org). " -"'docs@' is a mailing list run by volunteers; your request will be noticed, " -"though it may take a while to be processed." -msgstr "" -"Εάν δεν έχετε χρόνο, μπορείτε επίσης να στείλετε με email αναφορές σφαλμάτων " -"τεκμηρίωσης στο docs@python.org (τα σφάλματα συμπεριφοράς - behavioral bugs " -"μπορούν να σταλούν στη διεύθυνση python-list@python.org). Το 'docs@' είναι " -"ένα mailing list που διευθύνεται από εθελοντές. Το αίτημά σας θα γίνει " -"αντιληπτό, αν και μπορεί να χρειαστεί λίγος χρόνος για την επεξεργασία του." - -#: bugs.rst:36 +#: bugs.rst:37 msgid "`Documentation bugs`_" -msgstr "`Σφάλματα τεκμηρίωσης`_" +msgstr "`Documentation bugs`_" -#: bugs.rst:37 +#: bugs.rst:38 msgid "" "A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue " "tracker." @@ -101,18 +99,18 @@ msgstr "" "Μια λίστα σφαλμάτων τεκμηρίωσης που έχουν υποβληθεί στον Python issue " "tracker." -#: bugs.rst:39 +#: bugs.rst:40 msgid "`Issue Tracking `_" msgstr "`Παρακολούθηση Issue `_" -#: bugs.rst:40 +#: bugs.rst:41 msgid "" "Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." msgstr "" "Επισκόπηση της διαδικασίας που περιλαμβάνει η αναφορά μιας βελτίωσης στον " "tracker." -#: bugs.rst:42 +#: bugs.rst:43 msgid "" "`Helping with Documentation `_" @@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Βοηθώντας με την Τεκμηρίωση `_" -#: bugs.rst:43 +#: bugs.rst:44 msgid "" "Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to " "Python documentation." @@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ολοκληρωμένος οδηγός για άτομα που ενδιαφέρονται να συνεισφέρουν στην " "Τεκμηρίωση της Python." -#: bugs.rst:45 +#: bugs.rst:46 msgid "" "`Documentation Translations `_" @@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Μεταφράσεις Τεκμηρίωσης `_" -#: bugs.rst:46 +#: bugs.rst:47 msgid "" "A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary " "contacts." @@ -144,11 +142,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια λίστα από Github pages για την μετάφραση της τεκμηρίωσης και τις " "κυριότερες επαφές." -#: bugs.rst:52 +#: bugs.rst:53 msgid "Using the Python issue tracker" msgstr "Χρησιμοποιώντας τον Python issue tracker" -#: bugs.rst:54 +#: bugs.rst:55 msgid "" "Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues " "tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues " @@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr "" "GitHub issues tracker προσφέρει μια web φόρμα που επιτρέπει την εισαγωγή και " "υποβολή σχετικών πληροφοριών στους προγραμματιστές." -#: bugs.rst:59 +#: bugs.rst:60 msgid "" "The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has " "already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the " @@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναζητήστε στον tracker χρησιμοποιώντας το πλαίσιο αναζήτησης στο επάνω " "μέρος της σελίδας." -#: bugs.rst:66 +#: bugs.rst:67 msgid "" "If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to " "GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account " @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr "" "λογαριασμό χρησιμοποιώντας τον σύνδεσμο \"Sign up\". Δεν είναι δυνατή η " "υποβολή αναφοράς σφαλμάτων ανώνυμα." -#: bugs.rst:71 +#: bugs.rst:72 msgid "" "Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" " "button in the top bar to report a new issue." @@ -199,11 +197,11 @@ msgstr "" "Όταν πλέον είστε συνδεδεμένοι, μπορείτε να υποβάλετε ένα issue. Κάντε κλικ " "στο κουμπί \"New issue\" στην επάνω γραμμή για να αναφέρετε ένα νέο issue." -#: bugs.rst:74 +#: bugs.rst:75 msgid "The submission form has two fields, \"Title\" and \"Comment\"." msgstr "Η φόρμα υποβολής έχει δύο πεδία, \"Title\" και \"Comment\"." -#: bugs.rst:76 +#: bugs.rst:77 msgid "" "For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; " "fewer than ten words is good." @@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για το πεδίο \"Title\", εισαγάγετε μια *πολύ* σύντομη περιγραφή του " "προβλήματος' λιγότερες από δέκα λέξεις είναι καλές." -#: bugs.rst:79 +#: bugs.rst:80 msgid "" "In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you " "expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any " @@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "" "ποια πλατφόρμα υλικού και λογισμικού (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των πληροφοριών " "έκδοσης ανάλογα με την περίπτωση)." -#: bugs.rst:84 +#: bugs.rst:85 msgid "" "Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what " "needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " @@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθορίσει τι πρέπει να γίνει για να διορθωθεί το πρόβλημα. Θα λαμβάνετε μια " "ενημέρωση κάθε φορά που γίνεται κάποια ενέργεια για το πρόβλημα." -#: bugs.rst:91 +#: bugs.rst:92 msgid "" "`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" @@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Πως να Αναφέρεται Σφάλματα Αποτελεσματικά `_" -#: bugs.rst:92 +#: bugs.rst:93 msgid "" "Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. " "This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." @@ -251,15 +249,15 @@ msgstr "" "μιας χρήσιμης αναφοράς σφάλματος. Περιγράφει τι είδους πληροφορίες είναι " "χρήσιμες και γιατί είναι χρήσιμες." -#: bugs.rst:95 +#: bugs.rst:96 msgid "" "`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" msgstr "" -"Οδηγίες Συγγραφής Αναφορών Σφαλμάτων `_" -#: bugs.rst:96 +#: bugs.rst:97 msgid "" "Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to " "the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." @@ -268,11 +266,11 @@ msgstr "" "αυτά αφορούν ειδικά το πρότζεκτ Mozilla, αλλά περιγράφουν και γενικές καλές " "πρακτικές." -#: bugs.rst:102 +#: bugs.rst:103 msgid "Getting started contributing to Python yourself" msgstr "Ξεκινήστε να συνεισφέρετε και εσείς στην Python" -#: bugs.rst:104 +#: bugs.rst:105 msgid "" "Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit " "patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started " @@ -282,8 +280,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Πέρα από την απλή αναφορά σφαλμάτων που βρίσκετε, μπορείτε επίσης να " "υποβάλετε ενημερώσεις για να τα διορθώσετε. Μπορείτε να βρείτε περισσότερες " -"πληροφορίες για το πώς να ξεκινήσετε μια ενημέρωση της Python στον `Οδηγό " -"προγραμματιστών Python`_. Εάν έχετε ερωτήσεις, το `core-mentorship mailing " -"list`_ είναι ένα φιλικό μέρος για να λάβετε απαντήσεις για οποιασδήποτε ή " -"και όλες τις ερωτήσεις που σχετίζονται με τη διαδικασία επίλυσης προβλημάτων " -"στην Python." +"πληροφορίες για το πώς να ξεκινήσετε μια ενημέρωση της Python στον `Python " +"Developer's Guide`_. Εάν έχετε ερωτήσεις, το `core-mentorship mailing list`_ " +"είναι ένα φιλικό μέρος για να λάβετε απαντήσεις για οποιασδήποτε ή και όλες " +"τις ερωτήσεις που σχετίζονται με τη διαδικασία επίλυσης προβλημάτων στην " +"Python." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If you're short on time, you can also email documentation bug reports to " +#~ "docs@python.org (behavioral bugs can be sent to python-list@python.org). " +#~ "'docs@' is a mailing list run by volunteers; your request will be " +#~ "noticed, though it may take a while to be processed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Εάν δεν έχετε χρόνο, μπορείτε επίσης να στείλετε με email αναφορές " +#~ "σφαλμάτων τεκμηρίωσης στο docs@python.org (τα σφάλματα συμπεριφοράς - " +#~ "behavioral bugs μπορούν να σταλούν στη διεύθυνση python-list@python.org). " +#~ "Το 'docs@' είναι ένα mailing list που διευθύνεται από εθελοντές. Το " +#~ "αίτημά σας θα γίνει αντιληπτό, αν και μπορεί να χρειαστεί λίγος χρόνος " +#~ "για την επεξεργασία του." diff --git a/c-api/abstract.po b/c-api/abstract.po index 00ce69e9..37247a7d 100644 --- a/c-api/abstract.po +++ b/c-api/abstract.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index 6400e4ef..78742110 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -8,89 +8,291 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-06-04 11:27+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: c-api/allocation.rst:6 msgid "Allocating Objects on the Heap" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δέσμευση Αντικειμένων στο Σωρό" #: c-api/allocation.rst:17 msgid "" "Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " "reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are " -"not affected." +"not initialized. Despite its name, this function is unrelated to the " +"object's :meth:`~object.__init__` method (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " +"slot). Specifically, this function does **not** call the object's :meth:`!" +"__init__` method." msgstr "" #: c-api/allocation.rst:24 msgid "" +"In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. Use :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For implementing :c:member:`!" +"tp_alloc` for your type, prefer :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_New`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:31 +msgid "" +"This function only initializes the object's memory corresponding to the " +"initial :c:type:`PyObject` structure. It does not zero the rest." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:37 +msgid "" "This does everything :c:func:`PyObject_Init` does, and also initializes the " "length information for a variable-size object." msgstr "" +"Αυτό κάνει τα πάντα που κάνει η :c:func:`PyObject_Init`, και επίσης " +"αρχικοποιεί τις πληροφορίες μήκους για ένα αντικείμενο μεταβλητού μεγέθους." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:42 +msgid "" +"This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not " +"zero the rest." +msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:30 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:48 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " +"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Malloc` to allocate memory and initializing it like :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Init`. The caller will own the only reference to the object (i.e. " +"its reference count will be one)." +msgstr "" +"Δεσμεύει ένα νέο αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας τον τύπο δομής C *TYPE* " +"και το αντικείμενο τύπου Python *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Τα πεδία που " +"δεν ορίζονται από την κεφαλίδα αντικειμένου Python δεν αρχικοποιούνται. Ο " +"καλών θα έχει την μοναδική αναφορά στο αντικείμενο (δηλαδή, η μέτρηση " +"αναφορών του θα είναι ένα). Το μέγεθος της δέσμευσης μνήμης καθορίζεται από " +"το πεδίο :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` του αντικειμένου τύπου." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:107 +msgid "" +"Avoid calling this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " +"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:110 msgid "" -"Allocate a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " -"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Fields not defined by the " -"Python object header are not initialized. The caller will own the only " -"reference to the object (i.e. its reference count will be one). The size of " -"the memory allocation is determined from the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_basicsize` field of the type object." +"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " +"this macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:38 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:61 msgid "" -"Note that this function is unsuitable if *typeobj* has :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set. For such objects, use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"instead." +"This macro does not call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:45 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:65 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Allocate a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " -"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Fields not defined by the " -"Python object header are not initialized. The allocated memory allows for " -"the *TYPE* structure plus *size* (``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given " -"by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*. This is " -"useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to determine " -"their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields into the " -"same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the memory " -"management efficiency." +"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι αυτή η συνάρτηση δεν είναι κατάλληλη αν το *typeobj* έχει :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` ορισμένο. Για τέτοια αντικείμενα, χρησιμοποιήστε :" +"c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` αντ' αυτού." -#: c-api/allocation.rst:56 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:68 msgid "" -"Note that this function is unsuitable if *typeobj* has :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set. For such objects, use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` " -"instead." +"Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " +"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:63 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:123 msgid "" -"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:" -"macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. This is normally called from the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler specified in the object's type. The " -"fields of the object should not be accessed after this call as the memory is " -"no longer a valid Python object." +"The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before " +"it was initialized." msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:72 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:128 +msgid "" +"This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; " +"it merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization by :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. To construct a fully initialized object, " +"call *typeobj* instead. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:83 +msgid "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:137 c-api/allocation.rst:184 c-api/allocation.rst:186 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:88 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:139 +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:140 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:95 +msgid "Like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` except:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:97 +msgid "" +"It allocates enough memory for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* " +"(``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:100 +msgid "The memory is initialized like :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:102 +msgid "" +"This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to " +"determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields " +"into the same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the " +"memory management efficiency." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:114 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` instead." +msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι αυτή η συνάρτηση δεν είναι κατάλληλη αν το *typeobj* έχει :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` ορισμένο. Για τέτοια αντικείμενα, χρησιμοποιήστε :" +"c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` αντ' αυτού." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " +"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:133 +msgid "" +"PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:138 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:145 msgid "" "Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed " "using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this " "object." msgstr "" +"Αντικείμενο που είναι ορατό στην Python ως ``None``. Αυτό θα πρέπει να " +"προσπελαύνεται μόνο χρησιμοποιώντας τη μακροεντολή :c:macro:`Py_None`, η " +"οποία αξιολογείται σε έναν δείκτη σε αυτό το αντικείμενο." -#: c-api/allocation.rst:79 -msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_Create`" +#: c-api/allocation.rst:152 +msgid ":ref:`moduleobjects`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/allocation.rst:80 +#: c-api/allocation.rst:153 msgid "To allocate and create extension modules." +msgstr "Για να δεσμεύσετε και να δημιουργήσετε επεκτάσεις modules." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:157 +msgid "Deprecated aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:159 +msgid "" +"These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to existing functions and macros. " +"They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:167 +msgid "Deprecated alias" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:168 +msgid "Function" msgstr "" + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:170 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:172 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:174 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:176 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:178 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#: c-api/allocation.rst:180 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" +msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#~ msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." +#~ msgstr "Ίδιο με την :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " +#~ "reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object " +#~ "are not affected." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Αρχικοποιεί ένα νεοδεσμευμένο αντικείμενο *op* με τον τύπο και την αρχική " +#~ "αναφορά του. Επιστρέφει το αρχικοποιημένο αντικείμενο. Άλλα πεδία του " +#~ "αντικειμένου δεν επηρεάζονται." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Allocate a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " +#~ "Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Fields not defined by " +#~ "the Python object header are not initialized. The allocated memory " +#~ "allows for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* (``Py_ssize_t``) fields of " +#~ "the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field of " +#~ "*typeobj*. This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which " +#~ "are able to determine their size at construction time. Embedding the " +#~ "array of fields into the same allocation decreases the number of " +#~ "allocations, improving the memory management efficiency." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Δεσμεύει ένα νέο αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας τον τύπο δομής C " +#~ "*TYPE* και το αντικείμενο τύπου Python *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``). Τα " +#~ "πεδία που δεν ορίζονται από την κεφαλίδα αντικειμένου Python δεν " +#~ "αρχικοποιούνται. Η δεσμευμένη μνήμη επιτρέπει τη δομή *TYPE* συν *size* " +#~ "(``Py_ssize_t``) πεδία του μεγέθους που δίνεται από το πεδίο :c:member:" +#~ "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` του *typeobj*. Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο για την " +#~ "υλοποίηση αντικειμένων όπως τις πλειάδες (tuples), τα οποία είναι σε θέση " +#~ "να προσδιορίσουν το μέγεθός τους κατά τη διάρκεια της κατασκευής. Η " +#~ "ενσωμάτωση του πίνακα πεδίων στην ίδια δέσμευση μειώνει τον αριθμό των " +#~ "δεσμεύσεων, βελτιώνοντας την αποδοτικότητα της διαχείρισης μνήμης." + +#~ msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_Create`" +#~ msgstr ":c:func:`PyModule_Create`" diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index fd351c01..bdba2ec3 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,163 +21,264 @@ msgstr "" msgid "API and ABI Versioning" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:9 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:11 +msgid "Build-time version constants" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 msgid "" "CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these " -"correspond to the version code is **built** with, not necessarily the " -"version used at **run time**." +"correspond to the version code is **built** with. See :c:var:`Py_Version` " +"for the version used at **run time**." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 msgid "" "See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 msgid "The ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 msgid "The ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 msgid "The ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:33 msgid "" "The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, " "``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:35 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 msgid "The ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``. Zero for final releases." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 -msgid "The Python version number encoded in a single integer." +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:43 +msgid "" +"The Python version number encoded in a single integer. See :c:func:" +"`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:41 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:46 msgid "" -"The underlying version information can be found by treating it as a 32 bit " -"number in the following manner:" +"Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +msgid "Run-time version" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 +msgid "" +"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. See :" +"c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains the " +"Python version used at run time." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:59 +msgid "" +"Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:65 +msgid "Bit-packing macros" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Return the given version, encoded as a single 32-bit integer with the " +"following structure:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 +msgid "Argument" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:73 +msgid "No. of bits" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 +msgid "Bit mask" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 +msgid "Bit shift" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 -msgid "Bytes" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:73 +msgid "Example values" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 -msgid "Bits (big endian order)" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 +msgid "``3.4.1a2``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 -msgid "Meaning" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 +msgid "``3.10.0``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 -msgid "Value for ``3.4.1a2``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 +msgid "*major*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 -msgid "1" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 +msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 -msgid "1-8" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 +msgid "``0xFF000000``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 -msgid "``PY_MAJOR_VERSION``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 +msgid "24" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "``0x03``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 -msgid "2" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 +msgid "*minor*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 -msgid "9-16" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 +msgid "``0x00FF0000``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 -msgid "``PY_MINOR_VERSION``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 +msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x04``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 -msgid "3" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 +msgid "``0x0A``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 -msgid "17-24" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 +msgid "*micro*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 -msgid "``PY_MICRO_VERSION``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 +msgid "``0x0000FF00``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x01``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 -msgid "4" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 +msgid "``0x00``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 -msgid "25-28" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 +msgid "*release_level*" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 +msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 -msgid "``PY_RELEASE_LEVEL``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 +msgid "``0x000000F0``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0xA``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 -msgid "29-32" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 +msgid "``0xF``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 -msgid "``PY_RELEASE_SERIAL``" +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 +msgid "*release_serial*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 +msgid "``0x0000000F``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 +msgid "0" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x2``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Thus ``3.4.1a2`` is hexversion ``0x030401a2`` and ``3.10.0`` is hexversion " -"``0x030a00f0``." +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 +msgid "``0x0``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:88 +msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:61 -msgid "Use this for numeric comparisons, e.g. ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 +msgid "Version" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:63 -msgid "This version is also available via the symbol :c:var:`Py_Version`." +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 +msgid "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` arguments" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:67 +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 +msgid "Encoded version" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 +msgid "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 +msgid "``0x030401a2``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 +msgid "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 +msgid "``0x030a00f0``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:98 msgid "" -"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer, with " -"the same format as the :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` macro. This contains the " -"Python version used at run time." +"Out-of range bits in the arguments are ignored. That is, the macro can be " +"defined as:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:73 -msgid "All the given macros are defined in :source:`Include/patchlevel.h`." +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:101 +msgid "" +"#ifndef Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION\n" +"#define Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y, Z, LEVEL, SERIAL) ( \\\n" +" (((X) & 0xff) << 24) | \\\n" +" (((Y) & 0xff) << 16) | \\\n" +" (((Z) & 0xff) << 8) | \\\n" +" (((LEVEL) & 0xf) << 4) | \\\n" +" (((SERIAL) & 0xf) << 0))\n" +"#endif" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:112 +msgid "" +"``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` is primarily a macro, intended for use in ``#if`` " +"directives, but it is also available as an exported function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/apiabiversion.rst:119 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)``. The result " +"does not correspond to any Python release, but is useful in numeric " +"comparisons." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index b43139b4..73aed8b7 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:593 +#: c-api/arg.rst:614 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer " "interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. " -"The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller have to call :c:func:" +"The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller has to call :c:func:" "`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." msgstr "" @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ msgid "" "a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:627 +#: c-api/arg.rst:648 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ msgid "" "in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:621 +#: c-api/arg.rst:642 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "" @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:630 +#: c-api/arg.rst:651 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "" @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ msgid "" "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:615 +#: c-api/arg.rst:636 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "" @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:633 +#: c-api/arg.rst:654 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "" @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ msgid "" "checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:624 +#: c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "" @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:636 +#: c-api/arg.rst:657 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "" @@ -504,89 +504,93 @@ msgid "" "checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:639 +#: c-api/arg.rst:283 +msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:660 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:274 +#: c-api/arg.rst:277 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:644 +#: c-api/arg.rst:665 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:277 +#: c-api/arg.rst:280 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:647 +#: c-api/arg.rst:668 msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:281 +#: c-api/arg.rst:287 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:283 +#: c-api/arg.rst:289 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:284 +#: c-api/arg.rst:290 msgid "" "Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " "object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:287 +#: c-api/arg.rst:293 msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:654 +#: c-api/arg.rst:686 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:291 +#: c-api/arg.rst:297 msgid "" "Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length " "1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:661 +#: c-api/arg.rst:693 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:295 +#: c-api/arg.rst:301 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:658 +#: c-api/arg.rst:690 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:298 +#: c-api/arg.rst:304 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:300 +#: c-api/arg.rst:306 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:301 +#: c-api/arg.rst:307 msgid "Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:304 +#: c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "Other objects" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:667 +#: c-api/arg.rst:699 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:307 +#: c-api/arg.rst:313 msgid "" "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " "program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:" @@ -594,11 +598,11 @@ msgid "" "not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:313 +#: c-api/arg.rst:319 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:314 +#: c-api/arg.rst:320 msgid "" "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " "takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " @@ -607,11 +611,11 @@ msgid "" "required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:322 +#: c-api/arg.rst:328 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *address*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:323 +#: c-api/arg.rst:329 msgid "" "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " "This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " @@ -619,11 +623,11 @@ msgid "" "*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:328 +#: c-api/arg.rst:334 msgid "status = converter(object, address);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:330 +#: c-api/arg.rst:336 msgid "" "where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" "expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " @@ -633,7 +637,7 @@ msgid "" "unmodified." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:339 +#: c-api/arg.rst:345 msgid "" "If the *converter* returns :c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`, it may get " "called a second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the " @@ -642,21 +646,21 @@ msgid "" "have the same value as in the original call." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:345 +#: c-api/arg.rst:351 msgid "" "Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:348 +#: c-api/arg.rst:354 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED` was added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:351 +#: c-api/arg.rst:671 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:352 +#: c-api/arg.rst:358 msgid "" "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " "converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " @@ -665,28 +669,49 @@ msgid "" "how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:691 -msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" +#: c-api/arg.rst:366 +msgid "``(items)`` (sequence) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:361 +#: c-api/arg.rst:367 msgid "" -"The object must be a Python sequence whose length is the number of format " -"units in *items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format " -"units in *items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." +"The object must be a Python sequence (except :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " +"or :class:`bytearray`) whose length is the number of format units in " +"*items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format units in " +"*items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:365 +#: c-api/arg.rst:372 +msgid "" +"If *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or a :" +"term:`borrowed reference` (``S``, ``Y``, ``U``, ``O``, or ``O!``), the " +"object must be a Python tuple. The *converter* for the ``O&`` format unit in " +"*items* must not store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:379 +msgid "" +":class:`str` and :class:`bytearray` objects no longer accepted as a sequence." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:382 +msgid "" +"Non-tuple sequences are deprecated if *items* contains format units which " +"store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:386 msgid "" "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " "occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:368 +#: c-api/arg.rst:389 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:369 +#: c-api/arg.rst:390 msgid "" "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " "optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " @@ -695,11 +720,11 @@ msgid "" "corresponding C variable(s)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:375 +#: c-api/arg.rst:396 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:376 +#: c-api/arg.rst:397 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " "arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " @@ -707,36 +732,36 @@ msgid "" "be specified before ``$`` in the format string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:384 +#: c-api/arg.rst:405 msgid "``:``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:385 +#: c-api/arg.rst:406 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " "the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " "exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:389 +#: c-api/arg.rst:410 msgid "``;``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:390 +#: c-api/arg.rst:411 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " "as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" "`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:394 +#: c-api/arg.rst:415 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their " "reference count)!" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:398 +#: c-api/arg.rst:419 msgid "" "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " "variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " @@ -746,7 +771,7 @@ msgid "" "unit in that case." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:404 +#: c-api/arg.rst:425 msgid "" "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " "the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " @@ -756,24 +781,24 @@ msgid "" "the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:413 +#: c-api/arg.rst:434 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:417 +#: c-api/arg.rst:438 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " "into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " "and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:424 +#: c-api/arg.rst:445 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:430 +#: c-api/arg.rst:451 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " "parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" @@ -783,51 +808,51 @@ msgid "" "failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:441 +#: c-api/arg.rst:462 msgid "" "The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" "expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:" "`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:445 +#: c-api/arg.rst:466 msgid "" "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:449 +#: c-api/arg.rst:470 msgid "" "The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" "expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. Added " "support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:458 +#: c-api/arg.rst:479 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " "va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:464 +#: c-api/arg.rst:485 msgid "" "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " "is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " "the latter already does this check." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:473 +#: c-api/arg.rst:494 msgid "" "Parse the parameter of a function that takes a single positional parameter " "into a local variable. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns " "false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:477 +#: c-api/arg.rst:498 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:479 +#: c-api/arg.rst:500 msgid "" "// Function using METH_O calling convention\n" "static PyObject*\n" @@ -841,7 +866,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:493 +#: c-api/arg.rst:514 msgid "" "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " "specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " @@ -859,13 +884,13 @@ msgid "" "if there was a failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:508 +#: c-api/arg.rst:529 msgid "" "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " "the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:511 +#: c-api/arg.rst:532 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "weakref_ref(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -881,17 +906,17 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:524 +#: c-api/arg.rst:545 msgid "" "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " "equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:527 +#: c-api/arg.rst:548 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"O|O:ref\", &object, &callback)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:531 +#: c-api/arg.rst:552 msgid "" "The value to be inserted, if any, before :c:expr:`char * const *` in the " "*keywords* parameter declaration of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " @@ -900,11 +925,11 @@ msgid "" "to the desired value before including :file:`Python.h`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:545 +#: c-api/arg.rst:566 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:549 +#: c-api/arg.rst:570 msgid "" "Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " "``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " @@ -912,7 +937,7 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:554 +#: c-api/arg.rst:575 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " "only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " @@ -921,7 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:560 +#: c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "" "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " "objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " @@ -932,7 +957,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:568 +#: c-api/arg.rst:589 msgid "" "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " "in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " @@ -940,180 +965,192 @@ msgid "" "be passed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:572 +#: c-api/arg.rst:593 msgid "" "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " "(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " "format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:576 +#: c-api/arg.rst:597 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:577 +#: c-api/arg.rst:598 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:580 +#: c-api/arg.rst:601 msgid "" "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:581 +#: c-api/arg.rst:602 msgid "" "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:585 +#: c-api/arg.rst:606 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:586 +#: c-api/arg.rst:607 msgid "" "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " "pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:589 +#: c-api/arg.rst:610 msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:590 +#: c-api/arg.rst:611 msgid "" "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " "string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:610 +#: c-api/arg.rst:631 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:596 +#: c-api/arg.rst:617 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:613 +#: c-api/arg.rst:634 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:599 +#: c-api/arg.rst:620 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:600 +#: c-api/arg.rst:621 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " "UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " "``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:604 +#: c-api/arg.rst:625 msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:605 +#: c-api/arg.rst:626 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " "Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:609 +#: c-api/arg.rst:630 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:612 +#: c-api/arg.rst:633 msgid "" "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:616 +#: c-api/arg.rst:637 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:618 +#: c-api/arg.rst:639 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:619 +#: c-api/arg.rst:640 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:622 +#: c-api/arg.rst:643 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:625 +#: c-api/arg.rst:646 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:628 +#: c-api/arg.rst:649 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:631 +#: c-api/arg.rst:652 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:634 +#: c-api/arg.rst:655 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:637 +#: c-api/arg.rst:658 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:640 +#: c-api/arg.rst:661 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:645 +#: c-api/arg.rst:666 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:648 +#: c-api/arg.rst:669 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:650 +#: c-api/arg.rst:672 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` to a Python :class:`bool` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:674 +msgid "" +"Be aware that this format requires an ``int`` argument. Unlike most other " +"contexts in C, variadic arguments are not coerced to a suitable type " +"automatically. You can convert another type (for example, a pointer or a " +"float) to a suitable ``int`` value using ``(x) ? 1 : 0`` or ``!!x``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:682 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:651 +#: c-api/arg.rst:683 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:655 +#: c-api/arg.rst:687 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:659 +#: c-api/arg.rst:691 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:662 +#: c-api/arg.rst:694 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:664 +#: c-api/arg.rst:696 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:665 +#: c-api/arg.rst:697 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:668 +#: c-api/arg.rst:700 msgid "" "Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to " "it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in " @@ -1123,30 +1160,30 @@ msgid "" "no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:677 +#: c-api/arg.rst:709 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:678 +#: c-api/arg.rst:710 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:680 +#: c-api/arg.rst:712 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:681 +#: c-api/arg.rst:713 msgid "" "Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. " "Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the " "argument list." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:685 +#: c-api/arg.rst:717 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:686 +#: c-api/arg.rst:718 msgid "" "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " "function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" @@ -1154,40 +1191,44 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:692 +#: c-api/arg.rst:723 +msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/arg.rst:724 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:694 +#: c-api/arg.rst:726 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:695 +#: c-api/arg.rst:727 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:697 +#: c-api/arg.rst:729 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:698 +#: c-api/arg.rst:730 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " "consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:702 +#: c-api/arg.rst:734 msgid "" "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " "is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/arg.rst:707 +#: c-api/arg.rst:739 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index 9bb2b35c..a5635f72 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index 30f261e4..e32236c7 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -362,12 +362,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/buffer.rst:266 +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/buffer.rst:270 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " "filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:270 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:274 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next " "section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:" @@ -375,140 +379,140 @@ msgid "" "writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:274 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:278 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned " "bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:280 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:284 msgid "shape, strides, suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:282 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:286 msgid "" "The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in " "decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the " "flags below it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:313 c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:317 c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "Request" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:313 c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:317 c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "shape" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:313 c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:317 c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "strides" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:313 c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:317 c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:293 c-api/buffer.rst:315 c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: c-api/buffer.rst:340 c-api/buffer.rst:344 c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: c-api/buffer.rst:352 c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:297 c-api/buffer.rst:319 c-api/buffer.rst:323 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:344 c-api/buffer.rst:348 c-api/buffer.rst:352 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:356 c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:340 c-api/buffer.rst:342 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:344 c-api/buffer.rst:346 msgid "if needed" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:295 c-api/buffer.rst:315 c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: c-api/buffer.rst:344 c-api/buffer.rst:348 c-api/buffer.rst:352 -#: c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:299 c-api/buffer.rst:319 c-api/buffer.rst:323 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:348 c-api/buffer.rst:352 c-api/buffer.rst:356 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "NULL" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:304 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:308 msgid "contiguity requests" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:306 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:310 msgid "" "C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, " "with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer " "must be C-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "contig" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:321 c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:325 c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:317 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:321 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:319 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:323 msgid "C or F" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:325 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:326 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:330 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:328 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:332 msgid "" "All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in " "the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides " "frequently used combinations as single flags." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:332 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:336 msgid "" "In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer " "would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:338 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:342 c-api/buffer.rst:346 c-api/buffer.rst:350 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:346 c-api/buffer.rst:350 c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "U" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:344 c-api/buffer.rst:352 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:348 c-api/buffer.rst:356 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:346 c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:350 c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "1 or 0" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:359 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:363 msgid "Complex arrays" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:362 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:366 msgid "NumPy-style: shape and strides" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:364 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:368 msgid "" "The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:" "`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:367 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:371 msgid "" "If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " @@ -516,28 +520,28 @@ msgid "" "strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:371 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:375 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " "standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" "dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:375 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:379 msgid "" "ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * " "strides[n-1];\n" "item = *((typeof(item) *)ptr);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:381 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:385 msgid "" "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " "the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " "this function:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:385 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:389 msgid "" "def verify_structure(memlen, itemsize, ndim, shape, strides, offset):\n" " \"\"\"Verify that the parameters represent a valid array within\n" @@ -566,11 +570,11 @@ msgid "" " return 0 <= offset+imin and offset+imax+itemsize <= memlen" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:415 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:419 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:417 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:421 msgid "" "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " "must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " @@ -581,14 +585,14 @@ msgid "" "x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:426 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:430 msgid "" "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " "pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " "strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:430 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:434 msgid "" "void *get_item_pointer(int ndim, void *buf, Py_ssize_t *strides,\n" " Py_ssize_t *suboffsets, Py_ssize_t *indices) {\n" @@ -604,25 +608,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:445 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:449 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:449 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:453 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " "``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:456 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:460 msgid "" "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " "the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:" "`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:461 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:465 msgid "" "On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " "*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " @@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:466 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:470 msgid "" "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " "to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" @@ -638,7 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:474 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:478 msgid "" "Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. " "decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view-" @@ -646,19 +650,19 @@ msgid "" "used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:479 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:483 msgid "" "It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" "c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:485 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:489 msgid "" "Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:" "`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:493 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:497 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " "``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " @@ -666,69 +670,69 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:500 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:504 msgid "" "Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " "*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:506 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:510 msgid "" "Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " "``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " "success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:513 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:517 msgid "" "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " "*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " "ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:517 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:521 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:522 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:526 msgid "" "Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " "Fortran-style buffers." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:525 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:529 msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:529 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:533 msgid "" "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " "if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " "given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:536 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:540 msgid "" "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " "*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " "a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:540 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:544 msgid "" "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " "in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" "only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:544 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:548 msgid "" "On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " "Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and " "return ``-1``;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:548 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:552 msgid "" "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " "*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " @@ -755,14 +759,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "PyBufferProcs (C type)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:301 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:301 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" -#: c-api/buffer.rst:301 +#: c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytearray.po b/c-api/bytearray.po index 0f136937..fcdf4204 100644 --- a/c-api/bytearray.po +++ b/c-api/bytearray.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,22 +82,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/bytearray.rst:76 -msgid "Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*." +msgid "" +"Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*. Failure is a ``-1`` " +"return with an exception set." msgstr "" #: c-api/bytearray.rst:79 +msgid "" +"A negative *len* will now result in an exception being set and -1 returned." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytearray.rst:84 msgid "Macros" msgstr "" -#: c-api/bytearray.rst:81 +#: c-api/bytearray.rst:86 msgid "These macros trade safety for speed and they don't check pointers." msgstr "" -#: c-api/bytearray.rst:85 +#: c-api/bytearray.rst:90 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/bytearray.rst:90 +#: c-api/bytearray.rst:95 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index d1fdb7f0..42873ef1 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -313,6 +313,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/bytes.rst:194 +msgid "Similar to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:196 +msgid "" +"*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note that :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a space, " +"whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:201 +msgid "" +"*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement the :" +"ref:`buffer protocol `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:204 +msgid "" +"On success, return a new :class:`bytes` object. On error, set an exception " +"and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:212 msgid "" "Resize a bytes object. *newsize* will be the new length of the bytes object. " "You can think of it as creating a new bytes object and destroying the old " @@ -324,6 +347,57 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` is set, and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: c-api/bytes.rst:226 +msgid "" +"Get the string representation of *bytes*. This function is currently used to " +"implement :meth:`!bytes.__repr__` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:229 +msgid "" +"This function does not do type checking; it is undefined behavior to pass " +"*bytes* as a non-bytes object or ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:232 +msgid "" +"If *smartquotes* is true, the representation will use a double-quoted string " +"instead of single-quoted string when single-quotes are present in *bytes*. " +"For example, the byte string ``'Python'`` would be represented as " +"``b\"'Python'\"`` when *smartquotes* is true, or ``b'\\'Python\\''`` when it " +"is false." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:238 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a :class:" +"`str` object containing the representation. On failure, this returns " +"``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:245 +msgid "" +"Unescape a backslash-escaped string *s*. *s* must not be ``NULL``. *len* " +"must be the size of *s*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:248 +msgid "" +"*errors* must be one of ``\"strict\"``, ``\"replace\"``, or ``\"ignore\"``. " +"If *errors* is ``NULL``, then ``\"strict\"`` is used by default." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:251 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python :" +"class:`bytes` object containing the unescaped string. On failure, this " +"function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/bytes.rst:255 +msgid "*unicode* and *recode_encoding* are now unused." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po index 05e3dcd3..3ecb0560 100644 --- a/c-api/call.po +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index ac738e7b..5080e8a4 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/capsule.rst:17 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C " -"extension modules who need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " +"extension modules which need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " "pointer) through Python code to other C code. It is often used to make a C " "function pointer defined in one module available to other modules, so the " "regular import mechanism can be used to access C APIs defined in dynamically " @@ -37,62 +37,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/capsule.rst:27 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to capsule objects. This is the same object " +"as :class:`types.CapsuleType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/capsule.rst:33 msgid "The type of a destructor callback for a capsule. Defined as::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:29 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:35 msgid "typedef void (*PyCapsule_Destructor)(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:31 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:37 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` for the semantics of PyCapsule_Destructor " "callbacks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:37 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:43 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* " "argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:46 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:52 msgid "On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:48 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:54 msgid "" "The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. " "If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is " "permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:52 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:58 msgid "" "If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the " "capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:55 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:61 msgid "" "If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* " "should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other " "modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:62 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:68 msgid "" "Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:65 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:71 msgid "" "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " "If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " @@ -100,46 +106,46 @@ msgid "" "capsule names." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:73 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:79 msgid "" "Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:76 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:82 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a " "``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :" "c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:83 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:89 msgid "" "Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:86 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:92 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` " "return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:93 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:99 msgid "" "Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:96 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:102 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` " "return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:103 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:109 msgid "" "Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The " "*name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in " @@ -147,17 +153,31 @@ msgid "" "string exactly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:108 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:114 +msgid "" +"This function splits *name* on the ``.`` character, and imports the first " +"element. It then processes further elements using attribute lookups." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/capsule.rst:117 msgid "" "Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:111 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:122 +msgid "" +"If *name* points to an attribute of some submodule or subpackage, this " +"submodule or subpackage must be previously imported using other means (for " +"example, by using :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`) for the attribute lookups " +"to succeed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/capsule.rst:127 msgid "*no_block* has no effect anymore." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:117 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:133 msgid "" "Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is " "non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` " @@ -166,40 +186,40 @@ msgid "" "compared.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:123 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:139 msgid "" "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " "to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are " "guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:127 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed " "in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:133 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:149 msgid "Set the context pointer inside *capsule* to *context*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:142 c-api/capsule.rst:159 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:158 c-api/capsule.rst:175 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:140 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:156 msgid "Set the destructor inside *capsule* to *destructor*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:147 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:163 msgid "" "Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must " "outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not " "``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/capsule.rst:156 +#: c-api/capsule.rst:172 msgid "" "Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be " "``NULL``." diff --git a/c-api/cell.po b/c-api/cell.po index 8cf1dfc6..e8041986 100644 --- a/c-api/cell.po +++ b/c-api/cell.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "\"Cell\" objects are used to implement variables referenced by multiple " "scopes. For each such variable, a cell object is created to store the value; " -"the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contains a " +"the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contain a " "reference to the cells from outer scopes which also use that variable. When " "the value is accessed, the value contained in the cell is used instead of " "the cell object itself. This de-referencing of the cell object requires " diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index 0b5cf998..ffec6724 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/code.rst:184 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after " -"`co` has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before " +"*co* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before " "the destruction of *co* takes place, so the prior state of *co* can be " "inspected." msgstr "" @@ -251,85 +251,205 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:215 +#: c-api/code.rst:216 +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` function that does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:218 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.10, this function would perform basic optimizations to a " +"code object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:221 +msgid "This function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:228 +msgid "Code Object Flags" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:230 +msgid "" +"Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as the :" +"attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example using :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttrString`), and set using a *flags* argument to :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:235 +msgid "" +"Flags whose names start with ``CO_FUTURE_`` correspond to features normally " +"selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used in :" +"c:member:`PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`. Note that many ``CO_FUTURE_`` flags are " +"mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:241 +msgid "" +"The following flags are available. For their meaning, see the linked " +"documentation of their Python equivalents." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:249 +msgid "Flag" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:250 +msgid "Meaning" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:252 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_OPTIMIZED`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:254 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NEWLOCALS`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:256 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARARGS`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:258 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:260 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NESTED`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:262 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_GENERATOR`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:264 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_COROUTINE`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:266 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:268 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:270 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:272 +msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_METHOD`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:275 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.division`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:277 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.absolute_import`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:279 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.with_statement`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:281 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.print_function`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:283 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.unicode_literals`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:285 +msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.generator_stop`)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:287 +msgid ":py:data:`__future__.annotations`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/code.rst:291 msgid "Extra information" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:217 +#: c-api/code.rst:293 msgid "" "To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external just-" "in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to code " "objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:221 +#: c-api/code.rst:297 msgid "" "These functions are part of the unstable C API tier: this functionality is a " "CPython implementation detail, and the API may change without deprecation " "warnings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:227 -msgid "Return a new an opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." +#: c-api/code.rst:303 +msgid "Return a new opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:229 +#: c-api/code.rst:305 msgid "" "You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result " "with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate data on " "individual code objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:233 +#: c-api/code.rst:309 msgid "" "If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated, *free* will be " "called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. Use :c:func:" "`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:239 +#: c-api/code.rst:315 msgid "as ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:243 +#: c-api/code.rst:319 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``. The old private name " "is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:249 +#: c-api/code.rst:325 msgid "" "Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:252 +#: c-api/code.rst:328 msgid "" "If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return 0 " "without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:257 +#: c-api/code.rst:333 msgid "as ``_PyCode_GetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:261 +#: c-api/code.rst:337 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:267 +#: c-api/code.rst:343 msgid "" "Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:272 +#: c-api/code.rst:348 msgid "as ``_PyCode_SetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:276 +#: c-api/code.rst:352 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." @@ -355,14 +475,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:237 +#: c-api/code.rst:313 msgid "_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:255 +#: c-api/code.rst:331 msgid "_PyCode_GetExtra (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/code.rst:270 +#: c-api/code.rst:346 msgid "_PyCode_SetExtra (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index 63449df5..aa20f1c8 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/codec.rst:10 msgid "" -"As side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not yet " -"done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search functions." +"As a side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not " +"yet done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search " +"functions." msgstr "" #: c-api/codec.rst:15 @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " "may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" -"exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." +"exc:`LookupError` if no decoder can be found." msgstr "" #: c-api/codec.rst:46 @@ -171,3 +172,13 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/codec.rst:129 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes." msgstr "" + +#: c-api/codec.rst:135 +msgid "Codec utility variables" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/codec.rst:139 +msgid "" +"A string constant containing the lowercase hexadecimal digits: " +"``\"0123456789abcdef\"``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index 1dca3029..4190bd28 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -108,50 +108,54 @@ msgid "" "returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:84 +#: c-api/complex.rst:82 +msgid "Set :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!ERANGE` on overflows." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/complex.rst:86 msgid "Complex Numbers as Python Objects" msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:89 +#: c-api/complex.rst:91 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python complex number object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:94 +#: c-api/complex.rst:96 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python complex number " "type. It is the same object as :class:`complex` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:100 +#: c-api/complex.rst:102 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :" "c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:106 +#: c-api/complex.rst:108 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a " "subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:112 +#: c-api/complex.rst:114 msgid "" "Create a new Python complex number object from a C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "value. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:118 +#: c-api/complex.rst:120 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*. Return " "``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:124 +#: c-api/complex.rst:126 msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:126 +#: c-api/complex.rst:128 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -159,21 +163,21 @@ msgid "" "it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns its result." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:148 +#: c-api/complex.rst:150 msgid "" "Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` with an exception set, so one " "should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:151 +#: c-api/complex.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__complex__` if available." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:140 +#: c-api/complex.rst:142 msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:142 +#: c-api/complex.rst:144 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -182,11 +186,11 @@ msgid "" "success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:156 +#: c-api/complex.rst:158 msgid "Return the :c:type:`Py_complex` value of the complex number *op*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:158 +#: c-api/complex.rst:160 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -195,14 +199,14 @@ msgid "" "defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:164 +#: c-api/complex.rst:166 msgid "" "Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` with :c:member:" "`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, so one should " "call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/complex.rst:168 +#: c-api/complex.rst:170 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/concrete.po b/c-api/concrete.po index d82fe1e6..77f7faee 100644 --- a/c-api/concrete.po +++ b/c-api/concrete.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Other Objects" msgstr "" +#: c-api/concrete.rst:123 +msgid "C API for extension modules" +msgstr "" + #: c-api/concrete.rst:58 c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "object" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/contextvars.po b/c-api/contextvars.po index a6a1ed8e..d88d3a11 100644 --- a/c-api/contextvars.po +++ b/c-api/contextvars.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -129,11 +129,61 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:105 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:106 +msgid "" +"Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. " +"Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. In " +"case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " +"exception." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, " +"or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was " +"never registered.)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:124 +msgid "Enumeration of possible context object watcher events:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:126 +msgid "" +"``Py_CONTEXT_SWITCHED``: The :term:`current context` has switched to a " +"different context. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-" +"current :class:`contextvars.Context` object, or None if no context is " +"current." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:135 +msgid "" +"Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback " +"is event-specific; see :c:type:`PyContextEvent` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:138 +msgid "" +"If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this " +"exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:142 +msgid "" +"There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " +"this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " +"set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an " +"exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores " +"it before returning." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:151 msgid "Context variable functions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:109 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:155 msgid "" "Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for " "introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default " @@ -141,42 +191,42 @@ msgid "" "occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:116 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:162 msgid "" "Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has " "occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a " "value was found." msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:120 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:166 msgid "" "If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the " "context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:123 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "*default_value*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:124 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:170 msgid "the default value of *var*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:125 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:171 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:127 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:173 msgid "Except for ``NULL``, the function returns a new reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:131 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:177 msgid "" "Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new " "token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/contextvars.rst:136 +#: c-api/contextvars.rst:182 msgid "" "Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:" "func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function " diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index 2439bda8..53f03847 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/conversion.rst:44 msgid "" -"When ``rv < 0``, \"something bad happened.\" ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in " -"this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact cause of the " -"error depends on the underlying platform." +"When ``rv < 0``, the output conversion failed and ``str[size-1]`` is " +"``'\\0'`` in this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact " +"cause of the error depends on the underlying platform." msgstr "" #: c-api/conversion.rst:49 @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for " "example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if " -"``overflow_exception`` is ``NULL`` return ``Py_HUGE_VAL`` (with an " +"``overflow_exception`` is ``NULL`` return ``Py_INFINITY`` (with an " "appropriate sign) and don't set any exception. Otherwise, " "``overflow_exception`` must point to a Python exception object; raise that " "exception and return ``-1.0``. In both cases, set ``*endptr`` to point to " @@ -190,30 +190,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/conversion.rst:131 -msgid "" -"*flags* can be zero or more of the values ``Py_DTSF_SIGN``, " -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0``, or ``Py_DTSF_ALT``, or-ed together:" +msgid "*flags* can be zero or more of the following values or-ed together:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:134 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:135 msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_SIGN`` means to always precede the returned string with a sign " -"character, even if *val* is non-negative." +"Always precede the returned string with a sign character, even if *val* is " +"non-negative." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:137 -msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0`` means to ensure that the returned string will not look " -"like an integer." +#: c-api/conversion.rst:140 +msgid "Ensure that the returned string will not look like an integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:140 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:144 msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ALT`` means to apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the " -"documentation for the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." +"Apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the documentation for the :c:func:" +"`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:144 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:150 +msgid "Negative zero is converted to positive zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:154 msgid "" "If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one " "of ``Py_DTST_FINITE``, ``Py_DTST_INFINITE``, or ``Py_DTST_NAN``, signifying " @@ -221,21 +221,103 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:148 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:158 msgid "" "The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or " "``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " "returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:157 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Case insensitive comparison of strings. These functions work almost " +"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` and :c:func:`!strncmp` (respectively), " +"except that they ignore the case of ASCII characters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:172 msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` except that it ignores the case." +"Return ``0`` if the strings are equal, a negative value if *str1* sorts " +"lexicographically before *str2*, or a positive value if it sorts after." msgstr "" -#: c-api/conversion.rst:163 +#: c-api/conversion.rst:175 msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strncmp` except that it ignores the case." +"In the *str1* or *str2* arguments, a NUL byte marks the end of the string. " +"For :c:func:`!PyOS_mystrnicmp`, the *size* argument gives the maximum size " +"of the string, as if NUL was present at the index given by *size*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:179 +msgid "These functions do not use the locale." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:185 +msgid "Case insensitive comparison of strings." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:187 +msgid "" +"On Windows, these are aliases of :c:func:`!stricmp` and :c:func:`!strnicmp`, " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:190 +msgid "" +"On other platforms, they are aliases of :c:func:`PyOS_mystricmp` and :c:func:" +"`PyOS_mystrnicmp`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:195 +msgid "Character classification and conversion" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:197 +msgid "" +"The following macros provide locale-independent (unlike the C standard " +"library ``ctype.h``) character classification and conversion. The argument " +"must be a signed or unsigned :c:expr:`char`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:204 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an alphanumeric character." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:209 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is an alphabetic character (``a-z`` and ``A-" +"Z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:214 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a decimal digit (``0-9``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:219 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a lowercase ASCII letter (``a-z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:224 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is an uppercase ASCII letter (``A-Z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:229 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is a whitespace character (space, tab, " +"carriage return, newline, vertical tab, or form feed)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:235 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is a hexadecimal digit (``0-9``, ``a-f``, " +"and ``A-F``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:241 +msgid "Return the lowercase equivalent of the character *c*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/conversion.rst:246 +msgid "Return the uppercase equivalent of the character *c*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/coro.po b/c-api/coro.po index d9083c84..2ef8ff1f 100644 --- a/c-api/coro.po +++ b/c-api/coro.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/curses.po b/c-api/curses.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b472b827 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/curses.po @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:4 +msgid "Curses C API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:6 +msgid "" +":mod:`curses` exposes a small C interface for extension modules. Consumers " +"must include the header file :file:`py_curses.h` (which is not included by " +"default by :file:`Python.h`) and :c:func:`import_curses` must be invoked, " +"usually as part of the module initialisation function, to populate :c:var:" +"`PyCurses_API`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:14 +msgid "" +"Neither the C API nor the pure Python :mod:`curses` module are compatible " +"with subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:19 +msgid "" +"Import the curses C API. The macro does not need a semi-colon to be called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:21 +msgid "On success, populate the :c:var:`PyCurses_API` pointer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:23 +msgid "" +"On failure, set :c:var:`PyCurses_API` to NULL and set an exception. The " +"caller must check if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:26 +msgid "" +"import_curses(); // semi-colon is optional but recommended\n" +"if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Dynamically allocated object containing the curses C API. This variable is " +"only available once :c:macro:`import_curses` succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:37 +msgid "``PyCurses_API[0]`` corresponds to :c:data:`PyCursesWindow_Type`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:39 +msgid "" +"``PyCurses_API[1]``, ``PyCurses_API[2]``, and ``PyCurses_API[3]`` are " +"pointers to predicate functions of type ``int (*)(void)``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:42 +msgid "" +"When called, these predicates return whether :func:`curses.setupterm`, :func:" +"`curses.initscr`, and :func:`curses.start_color` have been called " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:46 +msgid "" +"See also the convenience macros :c:macro:`PyCursesSetupTermCalled`, :c:macro:" +"`PyCursesInitialised`, and :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialisedColor`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:51 +msgid "" +"The number of entries in this structure is subject to changes. Consider " +"using :c:macro:`PyCurses_API_pointers` to check if new fields are available " +"or not." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:58 +msgid "" +"The number of accessible fields (``4``) in :c:var:`PyCurses_API`. This " +"number is incremented whenever new fields are added." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:64 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`heap type ` corresponding to :class:`curses.window`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a :class:`curses.window` instance, false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:72 +msgid "" +"The following macros are convenience macros expanding into C statements. In " +"particular, they can only be used as ``macro;`` or ``macro``, but not " +"``macro()`` or ``macro();``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:78 +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.setupterm` has been called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:97 c-api/curses.rst:114 +msgid "The macro expansion is roughly equivalent to:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:82 +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_setupterm_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[1];\n" +" if (!was_setupterm_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:95 +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.initscr` has been called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:99 +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_initscr_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[2];\n" +" if (!was_initscr_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:112 +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.start_color` has been called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:116 +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_start_color_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[3];\n" +" if (!was_start_color_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:128 +msgid "Internal data" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:130 +msgid "" +"The following objects are exposed by the C API but should be considered " +"internal-only." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:135 +msgid "Name of the curses capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/curses.rst:137 +msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`import_curses` instead." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index c2fe14e0..02f90e98 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -26,175 +26,217 @@ msgid "" "Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. " "Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must " "be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python." -"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`!PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " +"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " "part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C " -"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`!PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " +"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " "the following macros." msgstr "" #: c-api/datetime.rst:18 +msgid "Import the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:20 +msgid "" +"On success, populate the :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` pointer. On failure, set :c:" +"var:`PyDateTimeAPI` to ``NULL`` and set an exception. The caller must check " +"if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:24 +msgid "" +"PyDateTime_IMPORT;\n" +"if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:31 +msgid "This is not compatible with subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:35 +msgid "Structure containing the fields for the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:37 +msgid "The fields of this structure are private and subject to change." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:39 +msgid "Do not use this directly; prefer ``PyDateTime_*`` APIs instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:43 +msgid "Dynamically allocated object containing the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:45 +msgid "" +"This variable is only available once :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:49 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python date object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:22 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:53 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python datetime object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:26 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:57 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python time object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:30 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:61 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two " "datetime values." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:34 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:65 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:39 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:70 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; " "it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:44 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:75 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:49 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:80 msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents Python type for the " +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python type for the " "difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:" "`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:55 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:86 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info " "type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:59 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:90 msgid "Macro for access to the UTC singleton:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:63 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:94 msgid "" "Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:" "`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:69 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:100 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:73 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:104 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:80 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:111 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:86 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:117 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " "subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:93 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:124 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:99 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:130 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:106 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:137 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:112 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:143 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:119 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:150 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:125 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:156 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:132 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:163 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:136 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:167 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:140 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:171 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " "day." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:145 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:176 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:151 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:182 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:159 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:165 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:196 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:173 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " "days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " @@ -202,19 +244,19 @@ msgid "" "for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:181 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:212 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " "represented by the *offset* argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:189 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:220 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " "by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:195 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:226 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:" @@ -222,87 +264,105 @@ msgid "" "not checked:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:202 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:233 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:207 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:238 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:212 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:243 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:215 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:246 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " "argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:259 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:290 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:264 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:295 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:269 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:300 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:274 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:305 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:279 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:310 msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:286 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:317 msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:253 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:284 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:291 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:322 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:297 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:328 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:304 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:335 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:311 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:342 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:316 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:347 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:320 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:351 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/datetime.rst:326 +#: c-api/datetime.rst:357 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:362 +msgid "Internal data" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:364 +msgid "" +"The following symbols are exposed by the C API but should be considered " +"internal-only." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:369 +msgid "Name of the datetime capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/datetime.rst:371 +msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` instead." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/descriptor.po b/c-api/descriptor.po index 21891b4d..28ec8036 100644 --- a/c-api/descriptor.po +++ b/c-api/descriptor.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -31,9 +31,97 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The type object for the built-in descriptor types." msgstr "" +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:26 +msgid "" +"The type object for member descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structures. These descriptors expose fields of a C struct as " +"attributes on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` " +"objects in Python." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/descriptor.rst:35 msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the descriptor objects *descr* describes a data " -"attribute, or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor " -"object; there is no error checking." +"The type object for get/set descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structures. These descriptors implement attributes whose value " +"is computed by C getter and setter functions, and are used for many built-in " +"type attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:46 +msgid "" +"The type object for method descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` structures. These descriptors expose C functions as methods on " +"a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` objects in " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:57 +msgid "" +"The type object for wrapper descriptor objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDescr_NewWrapper` and :c:func:`PyWrapper_New`. Wrapper descriptors are " +"used internally to expose special methods implemented via wrapper " +"structures, and appear in Python as :class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the descriptor object *descr* describes a data attribute, " +"or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor object; " +"there is no error checking." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:78 +msgid "Built-in descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:82 +msgid "" +"The type object for super objects. This is the same object as :class:`super` " +"in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:88 +msgid "" +"The type of class method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`classmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:94 +msgid "" +"The type object for C-level class method descriptor objects. This is the " +"type of the descriptors created for :func:`classmethod` defined in C " +"extension types, and is the same object as :class:`classmethod` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:102 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`classmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " +"must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:105 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new class " +"method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:112 +msgid "" +"The type of static method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`staticmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`staticmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " +"must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/descriptor.rst:121 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new static " +"method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index 290cfb6c..9760222e 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -56,28 +56,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/dict.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The type object for mapping proxy objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDictProxy_New` and for the read-only ``__dict__`` attribute of many built-" +"in types. A :c:type:`PyDictProxy_Type` instance provides a dynamic, read-" +"only view of an underlying dictionary: changes to the underlying dictionary " +"are reflected in the proxy, but the proxy itself does not support mutation " +"operations. This corresponds to :class:`types.MappingProxyType` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:59 msgid "Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:53 +#: c-api/dict.rst:64 msgid "" -"Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* is matches " +"Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* matches " "*key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This " "is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:60 +#: c-api/dict.rst:71 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:69 +#: c-api/dict.rst:80 msgid "Return a new dictionary that contains the same key-value pairs as *p*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:74 +#: c-api/dict.rst:85 msgid "" "Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" "term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` " @@ -85,14 +95,14 @@ msgid "" "to *val*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:82 +#: c-api/dict.rst:93 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:89 +#: c-api/dict.rst:100 msgid "" "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:" "`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the " @@ -100,72 +110,72 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:97 +#: c-api/dict.rst:108 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:104 +#: c-api/dict.rst:115 msgid "" "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object from dictionary *p* " "which has a key *key*:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:107 +#: c-api/dict.rst:118 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to " "the value and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:109 +#: c-api/dict.rst:120 msgid "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:207 +#: c-api/dict.rst:218 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:114 +#: c-api/dict.rst:125 msgid "See also the :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:119 +#: c-api/dict.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which " "has a key *key*. Return ``NULL`` if the key *key* is missing *without* " "setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:125 +#: c-api/dict.rst:136 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:" "`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:129 +#: c-api/dict.rst:140 msgid "" -"Calling this API without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed for historical " -"reason. It is no longer allowed." +"Calling this API without an :term:`attached thread state` had been allowed " +"for historical reason. It is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:136 +#: c-api/dict.rst:147 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " "Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " "``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:144 +#: c-api/dict.rst:155 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:150 +#: c-api/dict.rst:161 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object " @@ -173,13 +183,13 @@ msgid "" "function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:159 +#: c-api/dict.rst:170 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:" "`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:168 +#: c-api/dict.rst:179 msgid "" "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " "it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " @@ -189,7 +199,7 @@ msgid "" "the insertion." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:179 +#: c-api/dict.rst:190 msgid "" "Inserts *default_value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key* if the " "key is not already present in the dictionary. If *result* is not ``NULL``, " @@ -201,7 +211,7 @@ msgid "" "exception, and sets ``*result`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:189 +#: c-api/dict.rst:200 msgid "" "For clarity: if you have a strong reference to *default_value* before " "calling this function, then after it returns, you hold a strong reference to " @@ -209,59 +219,63 @@ msgid "" "to the same object: in that case you hold two separate references to it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:200 +#: c-api/dict.rst:211 msgid "" "Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value. Do " -"not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +"not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:203 +#: c-api/dict.rst:214 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new reference to the removed " "value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:205 +#: c-api/dict.rst:216 msgid "" "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not " "``NULL``, and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:209 +#: c-api/dict.rst:220 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :" -"exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +"exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:217 +#: c-api/dict.rst:228 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const " "char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:226 +#: c-api/dict.rst:237 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:231 +#: c-api/dict.rst:242 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:236 +#: c-api/dict.rst:247 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " "dictionary *p*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:244 +#: c-api/dict.rst:255 msgid "" "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " "``len(p)`` on a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:250 +#: c-api/dict.rst:261 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Size`, but without error checking." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:266 msgid "" "Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " @@ -275,11 +289,11 @@ msgid "" "structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:261 +#: c-api/dict.rst:277 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:263 +#: c-api/dict.rst:279 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -290,14 +304,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:271 +#: c-api/dict.rst:287 msgid "" "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " "modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " "so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:275 +#: c-api/dict.rst:291 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -318,14 +332,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:293 +#: c-api/dict.rst:309 msgid "" "The function is not thread-safe in the :term:`free-threaded ` build without external synchronization. You can use :c:macro:" "`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while iterating over it::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:298 +#: c-api/dict.rst:314 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self->dict);\n" "while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {\n" @@ -334,7 +348,18 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:307 +#: c-api/dict.rst:322 +msgid "" +"On the free-threaded build, this function can be used safely inside a " +"critical section. However, the references returned for *pkey* and *pvalue* " +"are :term:`borrowed ` and are only valid while the " +"critical section is held. If you need to use these objects outside the " +"critical section or when the critical section can be suspended, create a :" +"term:`strong reference ` (for example, using :c:func:" +"`Py_NewRef`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:332 msgid "" "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " "*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " @@ -344,7 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:317 +#: c-api/dict.rst:342 msgid "" "This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." "update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " @@ -353,7 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:326 +#: c-api/dict.rst:351 msgid "" "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " "*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " @@ -362,7 +387,7 @@ msgid "" "if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:333 +#: c-api/dict.rst:358 msgid "" "def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):\n" " for key, value in seq2:\n" @@ -370,7 +395,7 @@ msgid "" " a[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:340 +#: c-api/dict.rst:365 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer " "id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case " @@ -378,21 +403,21 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:349 +#: c-api/dict.rst:374 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the " "given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:357 +#: c-api/dict.rst:382 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:" "func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " "deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:365 +#: c-api/dict.rst:390 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted " "*watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when " @@ -400,7 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:374 +#: c-api/dict.rst:399 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, " "``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, " @@ -408,11 +433,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:382 +#: c-api/dict.rst:407 msgid "Type of a dict watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:384 +#: c-api/dict.rst:409 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both " "*key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` " @@ -421,7 +446,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:390 +#: c-api/dict.rst:415 msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another " "dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key " @@ -429,14 +454,14 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:396 +#: c-api/dict.rst:421 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python " "code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:400 +#: c-api/dict.rst:425 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and " @@ -445,20 +470,20 @@ msgid "" "again." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:406 +#: c-api/dict.rst:431 msgid "" "Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so " "the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:409 +#: c-api/dict.rst:434 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:413 +#: c-api/dict.rst:438 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -467,6 +492,160 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" +#: c-api/dict.rst:448 +msgid "Dictionary View Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:452 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a view of a set inside a dictionary. This is " +"currently equivalent to :c:expr:`PyDictKeys_Check(op) || " +"PyDictItems_Check(op)`. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary keys. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.keys`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:465 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary keys view. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:471 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary values. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.values`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:477 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary values view. This " +"function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:483 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary items. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.items`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:489 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary items view. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:494 +msgid "Ordered Dictionaries" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:496 +msgid "" +"Python's C API provides interface for :class:`collections.OrderedDict` from " +"C. Since Python 3.7, dictionaries are ordered by default, so there is " +"usually little need for these functions; prefer ``PyDict*`` where possible." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:503 +msgid "" +"Type object for ordered dictionaries. This is the same object as :class:" +"`collections.OrderedDict` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:509 +msgid "" +"Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object or an instance of a " +"subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function always " +"succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:516 +msgid "" +"Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object, but not an instance of " +"a subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:523 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictKeys_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:528 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictValues_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:533 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictItems_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:538 +msgid "Return a new empty ordered dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:540 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_New`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:545 +msgid "" +"Insert *value* into the ordered dictionary *od* with a key of *key*. Return " +"``0`` on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:548 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:553 +msgid "" +"Remove the entry in the ordered dictionary *od* with key *key*. Return ``0`` " +"on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:556 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:559 +msgid "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to ``PyDict`` APIs:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:566 +msgid "``PyODict``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:567 +msgid "``PyDict``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:569 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:571 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:573 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:575 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Contains`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:577 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Size`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/dict.rst:579 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GET_SIZE`" +msgstr "" + #: c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" @@ -475,10 +654,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:242 +#: c-api/dict.rst:253 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: c-api/dict.rst:242 +#: c-api/dict.rst:253 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index 2bb1e6b2..dc0ad30d 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -325,17 +325,23 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/exceptions.rst:314 msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but also sets the " +"*end_lineno* and *end_col_offset* information for the current exception." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:322 +msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:322 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:330 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:328 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:336 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " "where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " @@ -343,11 +349,30 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:335 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:344 +msgid "" +"Get the source line in *filename* at line *lineno*. *filename* should be a " +"Python :class:`str` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:347 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a Python string object with the found " +"line. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` without an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:353 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_ProgramTextObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char *`, which is decoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`, instead of a Python object reference." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:360 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:337 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:362 msgid "" "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " "functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " @@ -363,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "return an error value)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:352 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:377 msgid "" "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " "below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " @@ -373,7 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:359 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:384 msgid "" "Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" "`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " @@ -382,14 +407,14 @@ msgid "" "enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:365 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:390 msgid "" "For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" "`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " "documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:372 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:397 msgid "" "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " "This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." @@ -397,32 +422,39 @@ msgid "" "arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:383 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:408 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " "*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:390 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:415 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" "encoded string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:399 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:424 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicit`, but uses :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" +"encoded string." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:433 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!warnings." "WarningMessage`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:406 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:440 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:410 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:444 msgid "" "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " "*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " @@ -431,11 +463,11 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF` it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:416 -msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:450 +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:420 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:454 msgid "" "Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" "`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " @@ -443,14 +475,14 @@ msgid "" "of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:428 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:462 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " "should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " "violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:435 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:469 msgid "" "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " "If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " @@ -458,23 +490,23 @@ msgid "" "tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:443 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:477 msgid "" "Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at " "the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:446 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:480 msgid "" "This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that " "needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:493 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:527 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:451 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:485 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" @@ -485,27 +517,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:459 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being " "handled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:467 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing " "exception if one is set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:472 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:506 msgid "This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:481 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:515 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:483 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:517 msgid "" "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " "passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " @@ -514,13 +546,13 @@ msgid "" "the type object is not." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:490 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:524 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch " "exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:495 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;\n" @@ -532,11 +564,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:509 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:511 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:545 msgid "" "Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and " "*traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects " @@ -549,20 +581,20 @@ msgid "" "don't use this function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:525 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:559 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and " "restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save " "the current error indicator." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:534 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:568 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-" "normalization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:537 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:571 msgid "" "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " "below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " @@ -572,21 +604,21 @@ msgid "" "improve performance." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:545 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:579 msgid "" "This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException." "__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback " "appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:550 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:584 msgid "" "if (tb != NULL) {\n" " PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:557 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:591 msgid "" "Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." "exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " @@ -594,7 +626,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:564 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:598 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -602,14 +634,14 @@ msgid "" "clear the exception state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:573 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:607 msgid "" "Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " "an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:580 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -617,7 +649,7 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:589 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" "Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" "func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " @@ -627,7 +659,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:598 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:632 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -635,7 +667,7 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:608 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " "exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " @@ -645,7 +677,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:617 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -653,22 +685,22 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:624 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:658 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " "The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " "argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:632 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:666 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:642 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:676 msgid "This function interacts with Python's signal handling." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:644 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:678 msgid "" "If the function is called from the main thread and under the main Python " "interpreter, it checks whether a signal has been sent to the processes and " @@ -676,7 +708,7 @@ msgid "" "module is supported, this can invoke a signal handler written in Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:649 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "" "The function attempts to handle all pending signals, and then returns ``0``. " "However, if a Python signal handler raises an exception, the error indicator " @@ -685,44 +717,44 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:655 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:689 msgid "" "If the function is called from a non-main thread, or under a non-main Python " "interpreter, it does nothing and returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:658 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:692 msgid "" "This function can be called by long-running C code that wants to be " "interruptible by user requests (such as by pressing Ctrl-C)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:662 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:696 msgid "" "The default Python signal handler for :c:macro:`!SIGINT` raises the :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:673 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is " "equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:704 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:738 msgid "" -"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without the :term:" -"`GIL` and from a C signal handler." +"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without an :term:" +"`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:687 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" "`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " "signal number will be called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:691 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:725 msgid "" "This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " "and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " @@ -730,27 +762,27 @@ msgid "" "interrupt an operation)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:696 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:730 msgid "" "If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal." "SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:699 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " "returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " "changed by this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:712 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:746 msgid "" "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " "is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" "blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:716 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:750 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " "equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " @@ -758,15 +790,15 @@ msgid "" "be called from the main thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:721 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:755 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:726 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:760 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:730 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:764 msgid "" "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " "argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " @@ -775,7 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:736 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:770 msgid "" "The :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first " "part (up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set " @@ -785,31 +817,51 @@ msgid "" "variables and methods." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:745 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:779 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " "can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " "as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:753 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:788 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:793 +msgid "Return :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` of the exception class *ob*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:797 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:757 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:801 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of :class:`BaseException`, false " +"otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:807 +msgid "Equivalent to :c:func:`Py_TYPE(op) `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:812 msgid "" "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " "accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " "attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:765 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:820 msgid "" "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " "clear it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:771 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:826 msgid "" "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " "was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " @@ -817,14 +869,14 @@ msgid "" "there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:779 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:834 msgid "" "Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " "instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:786 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:841 msgid "" "Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by " "``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " @@ -832,28 +884,28 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:794 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:849 msgid "" "Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " "exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:798 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set " "to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:804 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:859 msgid "Return :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:809 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:864 msgid "Set :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex* to *args*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:813 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:868 msgid "" "Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. " "*orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of " @@ -865,72 +917,98 @@ msgid "" "if there is nothing to reraise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:827 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:882 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:829 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:884 msgid "" "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " "from C." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:833 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:888 msgid "" "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " "*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " "UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:840 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:895 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:846 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:901 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:852 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:907 msgid "" "Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:860 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:911 msgid "" -"Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " +"If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting " +"*start* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[0, len(object) - 1]``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:914 +msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.start`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:920 +msgid "" +"Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:867 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:925 +msgid "" +"While passing a negative *start* does not raise an exception, the " +"corresponding getters will not consider it as a relative offset." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:933 msgid "" "Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:875 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:937 +msgid "" +"If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *end* " +"is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[1, len(object)]``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:944 msgid "" "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:882 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:947 +msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.end`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:953 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:888 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:959 msgid "" "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:895 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:966 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:897 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:968 msgid "" "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " "level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " @@ -940,44 +1018,41 @@ msgid "" "recursion handling." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:906 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:977 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:908 -msgid "" -"If :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the OS " -"stack overflowed using :c:func:`PyOS_CheckStack`. If this is the case, it " -"sets a :exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:912 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:979 msgid "" -"The function then checks if the recursion limit is reached. If this is the " +"The function then checks if the stack limit is reached. If this is the " "case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " "Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:916 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:983 msgid "" "*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " "to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " "recursion depth limit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:928 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:988 +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:998 msgid "" "This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:925 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:995 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " "*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:931 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1001 msgid "" "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " "requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" @@ -986,13 +1061,13 @@ msgid "" "Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:939 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1009 msgid "" "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " "implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:942 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1012 msgid "" "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " "integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " @@ -1000,487 +1075,298 @@ msgid "" "`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:948 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1018 msgid "" "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " "reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " "should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:952 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1022 msgid "" "Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:957 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" "c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:964 -msgid "Standard Exceptions" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 +msgid "" +"Get the recursion limit for the current interpreter. It can be set with :c:" +"func:`Py_SetRecursionLimit`. The recursion limit prevents the Python " +"interpreter stack from growing infinitely." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:966 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1046 msgid "" -"All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose names " -"are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have the type :" -"c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects. For completeness, here are " -"all the variables:" +"This function cannot fail, and the caller must hold an :term:`attached " +"thread state`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1163 c-api/exceptions.rst:1208 -msgid "C Name" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 +msgid ":py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1208 -msgid "Python Name" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1044 +msgid "Set the recursion limit for the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1163 c-api/exceptions.rst:1208 -msgid "Notes" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 +msgid ":py:func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseException`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1055 +msgid "Exception and warning types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 -msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1057 +msgid "" +"All standard Python exceptions and warning categories are available as " +"global variables whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception " +"name. These have the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 -msgid "[1]_" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1061 +msgid "For completeness, here are all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Exception`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 +msgid "Exception types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 -msgid ":exc:`Exception`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1217 c-api/exceptions.rst:1247 +msgid "C name" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1034 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ArithmeticError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1218 c-api/exceptions.rst:1248 +msgid "Python name" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1034 -msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1074 +msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1036 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AssertionError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 +msgid ":exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1036 -msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1078 +msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1038 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AttributeError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 +msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1038 -msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 +msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1084 +msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1042 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1042 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1044 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1044 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1046 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1046 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1052 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1052 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1056 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EOFError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1056 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1060 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1060 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1062 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FloatingPointError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1062 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_GeneratorExit`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1066 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1066 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1112 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndentationError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1114 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1070 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndexError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1070 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1072 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1072 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1074 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1074 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1120 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1078 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1078 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1124 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_LookupError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1126 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_MemoryError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1084 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1084 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1130 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NameError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1134 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotImplementedError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OSError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1221 c-api/exceptions.rst:1227 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1142 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1144 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PythonFinalizationError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1146 msgid ":exc:`PythonFinalizationError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1148 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1150 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1154 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopIteration`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1156 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1112 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1112 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1158 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1114 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1114 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemExit`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1162 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TabError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1164 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1120 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1120 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1166 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1168 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1124 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnboundLocalError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1124 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1170 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1126 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1126 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1172 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1130 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1130 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1134 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ValueError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1134 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1180 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1182 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1139 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1184 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" "`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" @@ -1492,452 +1378,160 @@ msgid "" "`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1149 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1197 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1155 -msgid "These are compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1165 -msgid ":c:data:`!PyExc_EnvironmentError`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1167 -msgid ":c:data:`!PyExc_IOError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1200 +msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1169 -msgid ":c:data:`!PyExc_WindowsError`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1205 +msgid "OSError aliases" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1169 -msgid "[2]_" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1207 +msgid "The following are a compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1172 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1209 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1236 -msgid "Notes:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 -msgid "This is a base class for other standard exceptions." +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1219 +msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Only defined on Windows; protect code that uses this by testing that the " -"preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1228 +msgid "[win]_" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1187 -msgid "Standard Warning Categories" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1230 +msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1189 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1233 msgid "" -"All standard Python warning categories are available as global variables " -"whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have " -"the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects. For completeness, " -"here are all the variables:" +":c:var:`!PyExc_WindowsError` is only defined on Windows; protect code that " +"uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1210 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Warning`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1240 +msgid "Warning types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1210 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1250 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1210 -msgid "[3]_" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1212 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BytesWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1212 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1252 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1214 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_DeprecationWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1214 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1254 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1216 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FutureWarning`" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1256 +msgid ":exc:`EncodingWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1216 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1258 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1218 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1218 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1260 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1220 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1220 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1262 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1222 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1222 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1264 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1224 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1224 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1266 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1226 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1226 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1268 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1228 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1228 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1270 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1230 -msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UserWarning`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1230 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1272 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1233 +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1274 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1239 -msgid "This is a base class for other standard warning categories." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:183 -msgid "strerror (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:668 c-api/exceptions.rst:683 -msgid "module" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:668 c-api/exceptions.rst:683 -msgid "signal" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:668 -msgid "SIGINT (C macro)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:668 c-api/exceptions.rst:683 -msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_BaseException (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_Exception (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ArithmeticError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_AssertionError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_AttributeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_BlockingIOError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_BrokenPipeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_BufferError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ChildProcessError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ConnectionError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ConnectionResetError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_EOFError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_FileExistsError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_FileNotFoundError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_FloatingPointError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_GeneratorExit (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ImportError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_IndentationError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_IndexError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_InterruptedError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_IsADirectoryError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_KeyError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_LookupError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_MemoryError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_NameError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_NotADirectoryError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_NotImplementedError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_OSError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_OverflowError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_PermissionError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ProcessLookupError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_PythonFinalizationError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_RecursionError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ReferenceError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_RuntimeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_StopAsyncIteration (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_StopIteration (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_SyntaxError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_SystemError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_SystemExit (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_TabError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_TimeoutError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_TypeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_UnboundLocalError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_UnicodeError (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1277 +msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EncodingWarning`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1282 +msgid "Tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ValueError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:971 -msgid "PyExc_ZeroDivisionError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1157 -msgid "PyExc_EnvironmentError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1157 -msgid "PyExc_IOError (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1157 -msgid "PyExc_WindowsError (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1286 +msgid "" +"Type object for traceback objects. This is available as :class:`types." +"TracebackType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_Warning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1292 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a traceback object, false otherwise. This function " +"does not account for subtypes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_BytesWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1298 +msgid "" +"Replace the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the current " +"exception with a new traceback prepending *f* to the existing chain." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_DeprecationWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1301 +msgid "Calling this function without an exception set is undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_FutureWarning (C var)" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_ImportWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1311 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " +"set on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1309 +msgid "Write the traceback *tb* into the file *f*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_ResourceWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:183 +msgid "strerror (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_RuntimeWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:702 c-api/exceptions.rst:717 +msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_SyntaxWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:702 c-api/exceptions.rst:717 +msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_UnicodeWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:702 +msgid "SIGINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 -msgid "PyExc_UserWarning (C var)" +#: c-api/exceptions.rst:702 c-api/exceptions.rst:717 +msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/extension-modules.po b/c-api/extension-modules.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2265fbce --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/extension-modules.po @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:6 +msgid "Defining extension modules" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:8 +msgid "" +"A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " +"on Linux, ``.pyd`` DLL on Windows), which is loadable into the Python " +"process (for example, it is compiled with compatible compiler settings), and " +"which exports an :ref:`initialization function `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:13 +msgid "" +"To be importable by default (that is, by :py:class:`importlib.machinery." +"ExtensionFileLoader`), the shared library must be available on :py:attr:`sys." +"path`, and must be named after the module name plus an extension listed in :" +"py:attr:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " +"third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " +"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa." +"io/en/latest/setuptools.html." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:26 +msgid "" +"Normally, the initialization function returns a module definition " +"initialized using :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`. This allows splitting the " +"creation process into several phases:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:30 +msgid "" +"Before any substantial code is executed, Python can determine which " +"capabilities the module supports, and it can adjust the environment or " +"refuse loading an incompatible extension." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:33 +msgid "" +"By default, Python itself creates the module object -- that is, it does the " +"equivalent of :py:meth:`object.__new__` for classes. It also sets initial " +"attributes like :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:37 +msgid "" +"Afterwards, the module object is initialized using extension-specific code " +"-- the equivalent of :py:meth:`~object.__init__` on classes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:40 +msgid "" +"This is called *multi-phase initialization* to distinguish it from the " +"legacy (but still supported) *single-phase initialization* scheme, where the " +"initialization function returns a fully constructed module. See the :ref:" +"`single-phase-initialization section below ` " +"for details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:48 +msgid "Added support for multi-phase initialization (:pep:`489`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:52 +msgid "Multiple module instances" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:54 +msgid "" +"By default, extension modules are not singletons. For example, if the :py:" +"attr:`sys.modules` entry is removed and the module is re-imported, a new " +"module object is created, and typically populated with fresh method and type " +"objects. The old module is subject to normal garbage collection. This " +"mirrors the behavior of pure-Python modules." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Additional module instances may be created in :ref:`sub-interpreters ` or after Python runtime reinitialization (:c:func:" +"`Py_Finalize` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). In these cases, sharing Python " +"objects between module instances would likely cause crashes or undefined " +"behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:68 +msgid "" +"To avoid such issues, each instance of an extension module should be " +"*isolated*: changes to one instance should not implicitly affect the others, " +"and all state owned by the module, including references to Python objects, " +"should be specific to a particular module instance. See :ref:`isolating-" +"extensions-howto` for more details and a practical guide." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:74 +msgid "" +"A simpler way to avoid these issues is :ref:`raising an error on repeated " +"initialization `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:77 +msgid "" +"All modules are expected to support :ref:`sub-interpreters `, or otherwise explicitly signal a lack of support. This is usually " +"achieved by isolation or blocking repeated initialization, as above. A " +"module may also be limited to the main interpreter using the :c:data:" +"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters` slot." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:89 +msgid "Initialization function" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:91 +msgid "" +"The initialization function defined by an extension module has the following " +"signature:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:96 +msgid "" +"Its name should be :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the " +"name of the module." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:99 +msgid "" +"For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must instead be named :samp:" +"`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the module. When " +"using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII module names are allowed. " +"In this case, the initialization function name is :samp:`PyInitU_{}`, " +"with ```` encoded using Python's *punycode* encoding with hyphens " +"replaced by underscores. In Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:106 +msgid "" +"def initfunc_name(name):\n" +" try:\n" +" suffix = b'_' + name.encode('ascii')\n" +" except UnicodeEncodeError:\n" +" suffix = b'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_')\n" +" return b'PyInit' + suffix" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:115 +msgid "" +"It is recommended to define the initialization function using a helper macro:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:119 +msgid "Declare an extension module initialization function. This macro:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:122 +msgid "specifies the :c:expr:`PyObject*` return type," +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:123 +msgid "adds any special linkage declarations required by the platform, and" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:124 +msgid "for C++, declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:126 +msgid "For example, a module called ``spam`` would be defined like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:128 +msgid "" +"static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"spam\",\n" +" ...\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" +"PyInit_spam(void)\n" +"{\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&spam_module);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:140 +msgid "" +"It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by " +"defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them requires " +"using symbolic links or a custom importer, because by default only the " +"function corresponding to the filename is found. See the `Multiple modules " +"in one library `__ section in :pep:`489` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:147 +msgid "" +"The initialization function is typically the only non-\\ ``static`` item " +"defined in the module's C source." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:154 +msgid "Multi-phase initialization" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:156 +msgid "" +"Normally, the :ref:`initialization function ` " +"(``PyInit_modulename``) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-" +"``NULL`` :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots`. Before it is returned, the " +"``PyModuleDef`` instance must be initialized using the following function:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Ensure a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that " +"correctly reports its type and a reference count." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:168 +msgid "Return *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:170 +msgid "" +"Calling this function is required for :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`. It " +"should not be used in other contexts." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:173 +msgid "" +"Note that Python assumes that ``PyModuleDef`` structures are statically " +"allocated. This function may return either a new reference or a borrowed " +"one; this reference must not be released." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:184 +msgid "Legacy single-phase initialization" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:187 +msgid "" +"Single-phase initialization is a legacy mechanism to initialize extension " +"modules, with known drawbacks and design flaws. Extension module authors are " +"encouraged to use multi-phase initialization instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:191 +msgid "" +"In single-phase initialization, the :ref:`initialization function ` (``PyInit_modulename``) should create, populate and return a " +"module object. This is typically done using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` and " +"functions like :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Single-phase initialization differs from the :ref:`default ` in the following ways:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:200 +msgid "Single-phase modules are, or rather *contain*, “singletons”." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:202 +msgid "" +"When the module is first initialized, Python saves the contents of the " +"module's ``__dict__`` (that is, typically, the module's functions and types)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:206 +msgid "" +"For subsequent imports, Python does not call the initialization function " +"again. Instead, it creates a new module object with a new ``__dict__``, and " +"copies the saved contents to it. For example, given a single-phase module " +"``_testsinglephase`` [#testsinglephase]_ that defines a function ``sum`` and " +"an exception class ``error``:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:214 +msgid "" +">>> import sys\n" +">>> import _testsinglephase as one\n" +">>> del sys.modules['_testsinglephase']\n" +">>> import _testsinglephase as two\n" +">>> one is two\n" +"False\n" +">>> one.__dict__ is two.__dict__\n" +"False\n" +">>> one.sum is two.sum\n" +"True\n" +">>> one.error is two.error\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:229 +msgid "" +"The exact behavior should be considered a CPython implementation detail." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:231 +msgid "" +"To work around the fact that ``PyInit_modulename`` does not take a *spec* " +"argument, some state of the import machinery is saved and applied to the " +"first suitable module created during the ``PyInit_modulename`` call. " +"Specifically, when a sub-module is imported, this mechanism prepends the " +"parent package name to the name of the module." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:237 +msgid "" +"A single-phase ``PyInit_modulename`` function should create “its” module " +"object as soon as possible, before any other module objects can be created." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:240 +msgid "Non-ASCII module names (``PyInitU_modulename``) are not supported." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:242 +msgid "" +"Single-phase modules support module lookup functions like :c:func:" +"`PyState_FindModule`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/extension-modules.rst:245 +msgid "" +"``_testsinglephase`` is an internal module used in CPython's self-test " +"suite; your installation may or may not include it." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index 5006d5b8..919b7498 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -123,7 +123,31 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/file.rst:101 +#: c-api/file.rst:98 +msgid "" +"Open *path* with the mode ``'rb'``. *path* must be a Python :class:`str` " +"object. The behavior of this function may be overridden by :c:func:" +"`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` to allow for some preprocessing of the text." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/file.rst:103 +msgid "This is analogous to :func:`io.open_code` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/file.rst:105 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python " +"file object. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception " +"set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/file.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyFile_OpenCodeObject`, but *path* is a UTF-8 encoded :c:" +"expr:`const char*`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/file.rst:124 msgid "" "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " "is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is " @@ -131,7 +155,7 @@ msgid "" "failure; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/file.rst:109 +#: c-api/file.rst:132 msgid "" "Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " "failure; the appropriate exception will be set." @@ -149,6 +173,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "EOFError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/file.rst:99 +#: c-api/file.rst:122 msgid "Py_PRINT_RAW (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index db9b8edd..3a12e81c 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -93,11 +93,124 @@ msgid "" "Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:82 +#: c-api/float.rst:83 +msgid "" +"This macro expands a to constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " +"represents the positive infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:86 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!INFINITY` macro from " +"the C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:92 +msgid "" +"This macro expands a to constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " +"represents a quiet not-a-number (qNaN) value." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:95 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!NAN` macro from the " +"C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:101 +msgid "Equivalent to :c:macro:`!INFINITY`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:103 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:109 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.e` " +"constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:114 +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.e` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:119 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.pi` " +"constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:124 +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.pi` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:129 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math." +"tau` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:136 +msgid "Return :data:`math.nan` from a function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:138 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to ``return PyFloat_FromDouble(NAN)``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Return :data:`math.inf` or :data:`-math.inf ` from a function, " +"depending on the sign of *sign*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:146 +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the following::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:148 +msgid "return PyFloat_FromDouble(copysign(INFINITY, sign));" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:153 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is finite, that is, it " +"is normal, subnormal or zero, but not infinite or NaN. Return ``0`` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:157 +msgid "" +"The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is positive or negative " +"infinity. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:166 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isinf` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is a not-a-number (NaN) " +"value. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:175 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isnan` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:180 msgid "Pack and Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:84 +#: c-api/float.rst:182 msgid "" "The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way " "to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a " @@ -106,7 +219,7 @@ msgid "" "the number of bytes in the bytes string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:90 +#: c-api/float.rst:188 msgid "" "On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by " "copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE " @@ -118,7 +231,13 @@ msgid "" "an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:99 +#: c-api/float.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Note that NaNs type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (signaling NaN " +"become quiet NaN), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/float.rst:200 msgid "" "On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than " "IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with " @@ -126,11 +245,11 @@ msgid "" "What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:107 +#: c-api/float.rst:208 msgid "Pack functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:109 +#: c-api/float.rst:210 msgid "" "The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" "`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " @@ -140,41 +259,41 @@ msgid "" "to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:116 +#: c-api/float.rst:217 msgid "" "Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, " "most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:119 +#: c-api/float.rst:220 msgid "There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:121 +#: c-api/float.rst:222 msgid "What this does is undefined if *x* is a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:122 +#: c-api/float.rst:223 msgid "``-0.0`` and ``+0.0`` produce the same bytes string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:126 +#: c-api/float.rst:227 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:130 +#: c-api/float.rst:231 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:134 +#: c-api/float.rst:235 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:138 +#: c-api/float.rst:239 msgid "Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:140 +#: c-api/float.rst:241 msgid "" "The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" "expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " @@ -184,28 +303,28 @@ msgid "" "processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:147 +#: c-api/float.rst:248 msgid "" "Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:" "`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:151 +#: c-api/float.rst:252 msgid "" "Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string " "that represents a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:156 +#: c-api/float.rst:257 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:160 +#: c-api/float.rst:261 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: c-api/float.rst:164 +#: c-api/float.rst:265 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po index d17b0442..da37a3e7 100644 --- a/c-api/frame.po +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -57,95 +57,102 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/frame.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Create a new frame object. This function returns a :term:`strong reference` " +"to the new frame object on success, and returns ``NULL`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:40 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:38 +#: c-api/frame.rst:44 msgid "" "Previously, this function was only available after including ````." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:43 +#: c-api/frame.rst:49 msgid "Get the *frame* next outer frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:45 +#: c-api/frame.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:53 +#: c-api/frame.rst:59 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_builtins` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:86 +#: c-api/frame.rst:92 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. The result cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:62 +#: c-api/frame.rst:68 msgid "Get the *frame* code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:130 +#: c-api/frame.rst:136 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:66 +#: c-api/frame.rst:72 msgid "The result (frame code) cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:73 +#: c-api/frame.rst:79 msgid "" "Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or " "``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an " "exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:77 +#: c-api/frame.rst:83 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:84 +#: c-api/frame.rst:90 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_globals` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:93 +#: c-api/frame.rst:99 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:95 +#: c-api/frame.rst:101 msgid "Returns -1 if ``frame.f_lasti`` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:102 +#: c-api/frame.rst:108 msgid "Get the variable *name* of *frame*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:104 +#: c-api/frame.rst:110 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the variable value on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:105 +#: c-api/frame.rst:111 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`NameError` and return ``NULL`` if the variable does not exist." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:106 +#: c-api/frame.rst:112 msgid "Raise an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:108 +#: c-api/frame.rst:114 msgid "*name* type must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:115 +#: c-api/frame.rst:121 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar`, but the variable name is a C string " "encoded in UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:123 +#: c-api/frame.rst:129 msgid "" "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute. If the frame refers to " "an :term:`optimized scope`, this returns a write-through proxy object that " @@ -154,21 +161,21 @@ msgid "" "directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:134 +#: c-api/frame.rst:140 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance of :c:var:" "`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:140 +#: c-api/frame.rst:146 msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:144 +#: c-api/frame.rst:150 msgid "Frame Locals Proxies" msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:148 +#: c-api/frame.rst:154 msgid "" "The :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute on a :ref:`frame object ` is an instance of a \"frame-locals proxy\". The proxy object " @@ -177,39 +184,85 @@ msgid "" "to date with the live local variables in the frame itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:154 +#: c-api/frame.rst:160 msgid "See :pep:`667` for more information." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:158 +#: c-api/frame.rst:164 msgid "The type of frame :func:`locals` proxy objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:162 +#: c-api/frame.rst:168 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame :func:`locals` proxy." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:165 +#: c-api/frame.rst:172 +msgid "Legacy Local Variable APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:174 +msgid "" +"These APIs are :term:`soft deprecated`. As of Python 3.13, they do nothing. " +"They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:194 c-api/frame.rst:207 +msgid "This function is :term:`soft deprecated` and does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " +"attribute of *f* to the internal \"fast\" array of local variables, allowing " +"changes in frame objects to be visible to the interpreter. If *clear* was " +"true, this function would process variables that were unset in the locals " +"dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:201 c-api/frame.rst:213 +msgid "This function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:196 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the internal \"fast\" array " +"of local variables (which is used by the interpreter) to the :attr:`~frame." +"f_locals` attribute of *f*, allowing changes in local variables to be " +"visible to frame objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:209 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function was similar to :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_FastToLocals`, but would return ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` with " +"an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:218 +msgid ":pep:`667`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/frame.rst:222 msgid "Internal Frames" msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:167 +#: c-api/frame.rst:224 msgid "Unless using :pep:`523`, you will not need this." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:171 +#: c-api/frame.rst:228 msgid "The interpreter's internal frame representation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:177 +#: c-api/frame.rst:234 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the code object for the frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:184 +#: c-api/frame.rst:241 msgid "Return the byte offset into the last executed instruction." msgstr "" -#: c-api/frame.rst:191 +#: c-api/frame.rst:248 msgid "" "Return the currently executing line number, or -1 if there is no line number." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index 02ad8c44..efb57ad7 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ msgid "" "must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:109 c-api/function.rst:123 +#: c-api/function.rst:125 c-api/function.rst:139 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" @@ -114,31 +114,56 @@ msgid "" "unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:100 +#: c-api/function.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Return the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " +"This can be a dictionary of arguments or ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/function.rst:107 +msgid "" +"Set the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " +"*defaults* must be a dictionary of keyword-only arguments or ``Py_None``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/function.rst:110 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/function.rst:116 msgid "" "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " "``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:106 +#: c-api/function.rst:122 msgid "" "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " "``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:114 +#: c-api/function.rst:130 msgid "" "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " "dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:120 +#: c-api/function.rst:136 msgid "" "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " "dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:128 +#: c-api/function.rst:150 +msgid "" +"These functions are similar to their ``PyFunction_Get*`` counterparts, but " +"do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance of :c:data:" +"`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/function.rst:157 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -146,7 +171,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:138 +#: c-api/function.rst:167 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on " @@ -154,35 +179,35 @@ msgid "" "*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:148 +#: c-api/function.rst:177 msgid "Enumeration of possible function watcher events:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:150 +#: c-api/function.rst:179 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:151 +#: c-api/function.rst:180 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:152 +#: c-api/function.rst:181 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_CODE``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:153 +#: c-api/function.rst:182 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_DEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:154 +#: c-api/function.rst:183 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_KWDEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:161 +#: c-api/function.rst:190 msgid "Type of a function watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:163 +#: c-api/function.rst:192 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` " "then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:" @@ -190,16 +215,16 @@ msgid "" "for the attribute that is being modified." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:168 +#: c-api/function.rst:197 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:171 +#: c-api/function.rst:200 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked " -"after `func` has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " +"after *func* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " "before the modification to *func* takes place, so the prior state of *func* " "can be inspected. The runtime is permitted to optimize away the creation of " "function objects when possible. In such cases no event will be emitted. " @@ -208,7 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:180 +#: c-api/function.rst:209 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing " @@ -216,14 +241,14 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:185 +#: c-api/function.rst:214 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/function.rst:189 +#: c-api/function.rst:218 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index 36822f65..66f91be9 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -108,13 +108,52 @@ msgid "" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:62 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:84 +msgid "" +"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:87 +msgid "" +"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " +"this macro." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` " +"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:97 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:74 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:99 c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:100 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:81 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" "c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:67 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:98 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:105 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " "the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). " @@ -122,13 +161,20 @@ msgid "" "object header `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:73 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 msgid "" "The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not " "managed by Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:77 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_free` slot)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:119 msgid "" "The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving " "extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable " @@ -136,20 +182,20 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:88 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:130 msgid "" "Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " "resized object of type ``TYPE*`` (refers to any C type) or ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:92 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:134 msgid "" "*op* must be of type :c:expr:`PyVarObject *` and must not be tracked by the " "collector yet. *newsize* must be of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:99 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:141 msgid "" "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " @@ -158,45 +204,74 @@ msgid "" "usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:108 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:150 msgid "" "Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " "otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:153 msgid "" "The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " "returns 0." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:116 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:158 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " "being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:119 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:161 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:126 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:168 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " "been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:129 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:171 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:136 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:178 msgid "" "Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :" "c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:142 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:181 +msgid "" +"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:184 +msgid "" +"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_NewVar`, or related allocation functions; use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Free` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:190 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free` is the non-GC equivalent of this function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:191 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:192 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:194 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:199 msgid "" "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " @@ -206,19 +281,19 @@ msgid "" "handler become invalid." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:151 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:208 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " "have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:154 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:211 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " "parameter of this type:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:159 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:216 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " @@ -228,13 +303,13 @@ msgid "" "users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:166 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:223 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " "type:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:171 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:228 msgid "" "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " "*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " @@ -244,7 +319,7 @@ msgid "" "returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:178 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:235 msgid "" "To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" "func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" @@ -252,14 +327,15 @@ msgid "" "exactly *visit* and *arg*:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:185 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:242 msgid "" -"If *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and " -"*arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then return it. Using this " -"macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers look like::" +"If the :c:expr:`PyObject *` *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, " +"with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then " +"return it. Using this macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers " +"look like::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:190 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:247 msgid "" "static int\n" "my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -270,13 +346,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:198 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:255 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" "`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:204 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:261 msgid "" "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " "do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " @@ -286,23 +362,23 @@ msgid "" "in a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:213 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:270 msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:215 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:272 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " "collection runs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:220 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:277 msgid "" "Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " "(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:223 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:280 msgid "" "Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " "collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " @@ -310,54 +386,54 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:233 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:290 msgid "" "Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:241 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:298 msgid "" "Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:249 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:306 msgid "" "Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " "Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:256 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:313 msgid "Querying Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:258 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:315 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about " "the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:263 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:320 msgid "" "Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed " "through to all invocations of *callback*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:267 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:324 msgid "" "If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they " "will be visited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:270 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:327 msgid "" "Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a " "collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the " "same objects multiple times or not at all." msgstr "" -#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:278 +#: c-api/gcsupport.rst:335 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:" "`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to " diff --git a/c-api/gen.po b/c-api/gen.po index 6a449019..cea74b2f 100644 --- a/c-api/gen.po +++ b/c-api/gen.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -63,3 +63,43 @@ msgid "" "to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the code object wrapped by *gen*. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:55 +msgid "Asynchronous Generator Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:58 +msgid ":pep:`525`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:62 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to asynchronous generator objects. This is " +"available as :class:`types.AsyncGeneratorType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Create a new asynchronous generator wrapping *frame*, with ``__name__`` and " +"``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. *frame* is stolen by this " +"function and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:73 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to the new " +"asynchronous generator. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/gen.rst:81 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an asynchronous generator object, false otherwise. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/hash.po b/c-api/hash.po index 5feca4b4..9586054c 100644 --- a/c-api/hash.po +++ b/c-api/hash.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -30,72 +30,173 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Hash value type: signed integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:16 +#: c-api/hash.rst:17 msgid "Hash value type: unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:22 +#: c-api/hash.rst:24 +msgid "" +"A numerical value indicating the algorithm for hashing of :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes`, and :class:`memoryview`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:27 +msgid "The algorithm name is exposed by :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Numerical values to compare to :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM` to determine " +"which algorithm is used for hashing. The hash algorithm can be configured " +"via the configure :option:`--with-hash-algorithm` option." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:40 +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_FNV` and :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH24`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:43 +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH13`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Buffers of length in range ``[1, Py_HASH_CUTOFF)`` are hashed using DJBX33A " +"instead of the algorithm described by :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:52 +msgid "A :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` of 0 disables the optimization." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:53 +msgid "" +":c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` must be non-negative and less or equal than 7." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:55 +msgid "" +"32-bit platforms should use a cutoff smaller than 64-bit platforms because " +"it is easier to create colliding strings. A cutoff of 7 on 64-bit platforms " +"and 5 on 32-bit platforms should provide a decent safety margin." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:59 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.cutoff` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:66 msgid "" "The `Mersenne prime `_ ``P = " "2**n -1``, used for numeric hash scheme." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:28 +#: c-api/hash.rst:69 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.modulus` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:76 msgid "The exponent ``n`` of ``P`` in :c:macro:`PyHASH_MODULUS`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:34 +#: c-api/hash.rst:83 msgid "Prime multiplier used in string and various other hashes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:40 +#: c-api/hash.rst:90 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:46 +#: c-api/hash.rst:92 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.inf` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:99 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:52 +#: c-api/hash.rst:101 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.imag` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:108 msgid "Hash function definition used by :c:func:`PyHash_GetFuncDef`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:60 +#: c-api/hash.rst:112 +msgid "Hash function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:116 msgid "Hash function name (UTF-8 encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:64 +#: c-api/hash.rst:118 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:122 msgid "Internal size of the hash value in bits." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:68 +#: c-api/hash.rst:124 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.hash_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:128 msgid "Size of seed input in bits." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:75 +#: c-api/hash.rst:130 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.seed_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:137 msgid "Get the hash function definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:78 +#: c-api/hash.rst:140 msgid ":pep:`456` \"Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:85 +#: c-api/hash.rst:147 msgid "" "Hash a pointer value: process the pointer value as an integer (cast it to " "``uintptr_t`` internally). The pointer is not dereferenced." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:88 +#: c-api/hash.rst:150 msgid "The function cannot fail: it cannot return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:94 +#: c-api/hash.rst:157 +msgid "" +"Compute and return the hash value of a buffer of *len* bytes starting at " +"address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that of :class:`bytes`, :" +"class:`memoryview`, and other built-in objects that implement the :ref:" +"`buffer protocol `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:162 +msgid "" +"Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects whose :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another object's buffer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:166 +msgid "*len* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:168 +msgid "This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/hash.rst:175 msgid "" "Generic hashing function that is meant to be put into a type object's " "``tp_hash`` slot. Its result only depends on the object's identity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/hash.rst:99 +#: c-api/hash.rst:180 msgid "In CPython, it is equivalent to :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index ec131671..1d2adb61 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -373,6 +373,35 @@ msgid "" "initialization." msgstr "" +#: c-api/import.rst:332 +msgid "" +"The table of built-in modules used by Python initialization. Do not use this " +"directly; use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/import.rst:339 +msgid "Import the module *mod_name* and get its attribute *attr_name*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/import.rst:341 +msgid "Names must be Python :class:`str` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/import.rst:343 +msgid "" +"Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if the " +"module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute doesn't " +"exist." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/import.rst:352 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded " +"strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "package variable" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/index.po b/c-api/index.po index a3f36443..04be2edc 100644 --- a/c-api/index.po +++ b/c-api/index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index 37a946bf..2f656ffb 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -612,12 +612,11 @@ msgid "" "Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use " "of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:" "`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the " -"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Ideally, this frees all memory " -"allocated by the Python interpreter. This is a no-op when called for a " +"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a " "second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:424 +#: c-api/init.rst:423 msgid "" "Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in " "the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main " @@ -625,13 +624,22 @@ msgid "" "`Py_RunMain` is running." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:429 +#: c-api/init.rst:428 msgid "" "Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization " "(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:433 +#: c-api/init.rst:432 +msgid "" +"Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by " +"the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to " +"correctly clean up all of the preveiously allocated PyObjects before using " +"them in subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Otherwise it could " +"introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:438 msgid "" "This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application " "might want to restart Python without having to restart the application " @@ -642,7 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "Python before exiting from the application." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:441 +#: c-api/init.rst:446 msgid "" "**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " "done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` " @@ -650,33 +658,38 @@ msgid "" "modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not " "unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may " "not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in " -"circular references between objects is not freed. Some memory allocated by " +"circular references between objects is not freed. Interned strings will all " +"be deallocated regardless of their reference count. Some memory allocated by " "extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly " "if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if " "an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " -"more than once." +"more than once. :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` must not be called recursively from " +"within itself. Therefore, it must not be called by any code that may be run " +"as part of the interpreter shutdown process, such as :py:mod:`atexit` " +"handlers, object finalizers, or any code that may be run while flushing the " +"stdout and stderr files." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:452 +#: c-api/init.rst:462 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." "_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:459 +#: c-api/init.rst:469 msgid "" "This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that " "disregards the return value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:465 +#: c-api/init.rst:475 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, " "allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the " "CPython runtime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:474 +#: c-api/init.rst:484 msgid "" "The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full " "initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to " @@ -685,14 +698,14 @@ msgid "" "cmdline`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:480 +#: c-api/init.rst:490 msgid "" "This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython " "command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a " "larger application." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:484 +#: c-api/init.rst:494 msgid "" "The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a " "C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are " @@ -702,31 +715,20 @@ msgid "" "pointed to by the argument list are not modified)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:491 +#: c-api/init.rst:501 msgid "" -"The return value will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (i.e., " -"without an exception), ``1`` if the interpreter exits due to an exception, " -"or ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid Python command line." +"The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid " +"Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " -"function will not return ``1``, but exit the process, as long as " -"``Py_InspectFlag`` is not set. If ``Py_InspectFlag`` is set, execution will " -"drop into the interactive Python prompt, at which point a second otherwise " -"unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` will still exit the process, while any other " -"means of exiting will set the return value as described above." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init.rst:503 +#: c-api/init.rst:504 msgid "" "In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:" "`runtime configuration ` section (and without accounting for " "error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:507 +#: c-api/init.rst:508 msgid "" "PyConfig config;\n" "PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" @@ -737,7 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_RunMain();" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:515 +#: c-api/init.rst:516 msgid "" "In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* " "of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:" @@ -750,11 +752,11 @@ msgid "" "first initialized)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:528 +#: c-api/init.rst:529 msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:530 +#: c-api/init.rst:531 msgid "" "Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" "member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." @@ -763,13 +765,12 @@ msgid "" "``__main__`` module's global namespace." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:536 +#: c-api/init.rst:537 msgid "" "If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value " "will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an " -"exception), or ``1`` if the interpreter exits due to an exception. If an " -"otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, the function will " -"immediately exit the process instead of returning ``1``." +"exception), the exit status of an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, or ``1`` for " +"any other unhandled exception." msgstr "" #: c-api/init.rst:542 @@ -779,49 +780,45 @@ msgid "" "instead resume in an interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` " "module's global namespace. If the interpreter exited with an exception, it " "is immediately raised in the REPL session. The function return value is then " -"determined by the way the *REPL session* terminates: returning ``0`` if the " -"session terminates without raising an unhandled exception, exiting " -"immediately for an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, and returning ``1`` for any " -"other unhandled exception." +"determined by the way the *REPL session* terminates: ``0``, ``1``, or the " +"status of a :exc:`SystemExit`, as specified above." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:552 +#: c-api/init.rst:550 msgid "" -"This function always finalizes the Python interpreter regardless of whether " -"it returns a value or immediately exits the process due to an unhandled :exc:" -"`SystemExit` exception." +"This function always finalizes the Python interpreter before it returns." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:556 +#: c-api/init.rst:552 msgid "" "See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of a " "customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:" "`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:562 +#: c-api/init.rst:558 msgid "" "Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. This " "is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and " "data pointer for the callback." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:566 -msgid "The :term:`GIL` must be held for *interp*." +#: c-api/init.rst:562 +msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for *interp*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:571 +#: c-api/init.rst:567 msgid "Process-wide parameters" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:581 +#: c-api/init.rst:577 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:585 +#: c-api/init.rst:581 msgid "" "This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for " "the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value " @@ -835,34 +832,36 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:838 c-api/init.rst:900 +#: c-api/init.rst:840 c-api/init.rst:902 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" "`wchar_t*` string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:604 +#: c-api/init.rst:600 msgid "" "Return the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`, or the " "default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " "not modify its value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:630 c-api/init.rst:698 c-api/init.rst:912 +#: c-api/init.rst:627 c-api/init.rst:699 c-api/init.rst:914 msgid "" "This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise " "it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:633 c-api/init.rst:701 c-api/init.rst:915 +#: c-api/init.rst:630 c-api/init.rst:702 c-api/init.rst:917 msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:704 -msgid "Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: c-api/init.rst:705 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys." +"executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:620 +#: c-api/init.rst:617 msgid "" "Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " @@ -876,13 +875,15 @@ msgid "" "See also the next function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:636 +#: c-api/init.rst:633 msgid "" -"Get :data:`sys.base_prefix` instead, or :data:`sys.prefix` if :ref:`virtual " -"environments ` need to be handled." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." +"base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` " +"(:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be " +"handled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:643 +#: c-api/init.rst:642 msgid "" "Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " @@ -896,7 +897,7 @@ msgid "" "useful on Unix." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:654 +#: c-api/init.rst:653 msgid "" "Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent " "files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a " @@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:660 +#: c-api/init.rst:659 msgid "" "Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software " "families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are " @@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" "independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:671 +#: c-api/init.rst:670 msgid "" "System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :" "program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms " @@ -927,13 +928,15 @@ msgid "" "platform." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:682 +#: c-api/init.rst:681 msgid "" -"Get :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` instead, or :data:`sys.exec_prefix` if :ref:" -"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." +"base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments " +"` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:692 +#: c-api/init.rst:693 msgid "" "Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as " "a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program " @@ -942,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:714 +#: c-api/init.rst:716 msgid "" "Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program " "name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`) and some environment " @@ -955,21 +958,23 @@ msgid "" "for loading modules." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:732 -msgid "Get :data:`sys.path` instead." +#: c-api/init.rst:734 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:" +"`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:738 +#: c-api/init.rst:740 msgid "" "Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks " "something like ::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:741 +#: c-api/init.rst:743 msgid "\"3.0a5+ (py3k:63103M, May 12 2008, 00:53:55) \\n[GCC 4.2.3]\"" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:745 +#: c-api/init.rst:747 msgid "" "The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python " "version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a " @@ -978,11 +983,11 @@ msgid "" "version`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:750 +#: c-api/init.rst:752 msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:757 +#: c-api/init.rst:759 msgid "" "Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is " "formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to " @@ -993,50 +998,50 @@ msgid "" "available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:768 +#: c-api/init.rst:770 msgid "" "Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for " "example" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:770 +#: c-api/init.rst:772 msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:774 +#: c-api/init.rst:776 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:780 +#: c-api/init.rst:782 msgid "" "Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python " "version, in square brackets, for example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:783 +#: c-api/init.rst:785 msgid "\"[GCC 2.7.2.2]\"" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:801 +#: c-api/init.rst:803 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable " "``sys.version``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:794 +#: c-api/init.rst:796 msgid "" "Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the " "current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:797 +#: c-api/init.rst:799 msgid "\"#67, Aug 1 1997, 22:34:28\"" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:813 +#: c-api/init.rst:815 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` " @@ -1044,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "config>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:818 +#: c-api/init.rst:820 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are " "similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the " @@ -1055,84 +1060,84 @@ msgid "" "fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:826 +#: c-api/init.rst:828 msgid "" "If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is " "non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the " "following algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:830 +#: c-api/init.rst:832 msgid "" "If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute " "path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:833 +#: c-api/init.rst:835 msgid "" "Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an " "existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which " "is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:877 +#: c-api/init.rst:879 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:845 +#: c-api/init.rst:847 msgid "" "It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for " "purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, " "and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired. See :cve:`2008-5983`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:850 +#: c-api/init.rst:852 msgid "" "On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually " "popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:" "`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:854 +#: c-api/init.rst:856 msgid "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import sys; sys.path.pop(0)\\n\");" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:866 +#: c-api/init.rst:868 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:" "`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:870 +#: c-api/init.rst:872 msgid "" "This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to " "``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:" "`-I`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:880 +#: c-api/init.rst:882 msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:887 +#: c-api/init.rst:889 msgid "" "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." "home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:891 +#: c-api/init.rst:893 msgid "" "Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard " "Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument " "string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:895 +#: c-api/init.rst:897 msgid "" "The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static " "storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " @@ -1140,26 +1145,27 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:908 +#: c-api/init.rst:910 msgid "" "Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by :c:member:`PyConfig." "home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable if it " "is set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:918 +#: c-api/init.rst:920 msgid "" -"Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable " -"instead." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:926 +#: c-api/init.rst:928 msgid "Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:933 +#: c-api/init.rst:935 msgid "" -"The Python interpreter is not fully thread-safe. In order to support multi-" +"Unless on a :term:`free-threaded ` build of :term:`CPython`, " +"the Python interpreter is not fully thread-safe. In order to support multi-" "threaded Python programs, there's a global lock, called the :term:`global " "interpreter lock` or :term:`GIL`, that must be held by the current thread " "before it can safely access Python objects. Without the lock, even the " @@ -1169,7 +1175,7 @@ msgid "" "once instead of twice." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:943 +#: c-api/init.rst:946 msgid "" "Therefore, the rule exists that only the thread that has acquired the :term:" "`GIL` may operate on Python objects or call Python/C API functions. In order " @@ -1179,56 +1185,75 @@ msgid "" "a file, so that other Python threads can run in the meantime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:953 +#: c-api/init.rst:956 msgid "" "The Python interpreter keeps some thread-specific bookkeeping information " -"inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`. There's also one " -"global variable pointing to the current :c:type:`PyThreadState`: it can be " -"retrieved using :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`." +"inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`, known as a :term:" +"`thread state`. Each OS thread has a thread-local pointer to a :c:type:" +"`PyThreadState`; a thread state referenced by this pointer is considered to " +"be :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:959 -msgid "Releasing the GIL from extension code" +#: c-api/init.rst:961 +msgid "" +"A thread can only have one :term:`attached thread state` at a time. An " +"attached thread state is typically analogous with holding the :term:`GIL`, " +"except on :term:`free-threaded ` builds. On builds with " +"the :term:`GIL` enabled, :term:`attaching ` a thread " +"state will block until the :term:`GIL` can be acquired. However, even on " +"builds with the :term:`GIL` disabled, it is still required to have an " +"attached thread state to call most of the C API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:961 +#: c-api/init.rst:968 msgid "" -"Most extension code manipulating the :term:`GIL` has the following simple " -"structure::" +"In general, there will always be an :term:`attached thread state` when using " +"Python's C API. Only in some specific cases (such as in a :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block) will the thread not have an attached thread " +"state. If uncertain, check if :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` returns " +"``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:964 +#: c-api/init.rst:974 +msgid "Detaching the thread state from extension code" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:976 +msgid "" +"Most extension code manipulating the :term:`thread state` has the following " +"simple structure::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:979 msgid "" "Save the thread state in a local variable.\n" -"Release the global interpreter lock.\n" "... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"Reacquire the global interpreter lock.\n" "Restore the thread state from the local variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:970 +#: c-api/init.rst:983 msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:972 +#: c-api/init.rst:985 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS\n" "... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:980 +#: c-api/init.rst:993 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a " "hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the " "block." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:984 +#: c-api/init.rst:997 msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:986 +#: c-api/init.rst:999 msgid "" "PyThreadState *_save;\n" "\n" @@ -1237,60 +1262,78 @@ msgid "" "PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:996 +#: c-api/init.rst:1009 +msgid "Here is how these functions work:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1011 msgid "" -"Here is how these functions work: the global interpreter lock is used to " -"protect the pointer to the current thread state. When releasing the lock " -"and saving the thread state, the current thread state pointer must be " -"retrieved before the lock is released (since another thread could " -"immediately acquire the lock and store its own thread state in the global " -"variable). Conversely, when acquiring the lock and restoring the thread " -"state, the lock must be acquired before storing the thread state pointer." +"The :term:`attached thread state` holds the :term:`GIL` for the entire " +"interpreter. When detaching the :term:`attached thread state`, the :term:" +"`GIL` is released, allowing other threads to attach a thread state to their " +"own thread, thus getting the :term:`GIL` and can start executing. The " +"pointer to the prior :term:`attached thread state` is stored as a local " +"variable. Upon reaching :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, the thread state " +"that was previously :term:`attached ` is passed to :c:" +"func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`. This function will block until another releases " +"its :term:`thread state `, thus allowing the old :" +"term:`thread state ` to get re-attached and the C API " +"can be called again." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1005 +#: c-api/init.rst:1021 +msgid "" +"For :term:`free-threaded ` builds, the :term:`GIL` is " +"normally out of the question, but detaching the :term:`thread state " +"` is still required for blocking I/O and long " +"operations. The difference is that threads don't have to wait for the :term:" +"`GIL` to be released to attach their thread state, allowing true multi-core " +"parallelism." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1027 msgid "" -"Calling system I/O functions is the most common use case for releasing the " -"GIL, but it can also be useful before calling long-running computations " -"which don't need access to Python objects, such as compression or " -"cryptographic functions operating over memory buffers. For example, the " -"standard :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` modules release the GIL when " +"Calling system I/O functions is the most common use case for detaching the :" +"term:`thread state `, but it can also be useful " +"before calling long-running computations which don't need access to Python " +"objects, such as compression or cryptographic functions operating over " +"memory buffers. For example, the standard :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` " +"modules detach the :term:`thread state ` when " "compressing or hashing data." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1016 +#: c-api/init.rst:1038 msgid "Non-Python created threads" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1018 +#: c-api/init.rst:1040 msgid "" "When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:" "`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated to them and " "the code showed above is therefore correct. However, when threads are " "created from C (for example by a third-party library with its own thread " -"management), they don't hold the GIL, nor is there a thread state structure " -"for them." +"management), they don't hold the :term:`GIL`, because they don't have an :" +"term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1025 +#: c-api/init.rst:1047 msgid "" "If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part " "of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you " -"must first register these threads with the interpreter by creating a thread " -"state data structure, then acquiring the GIL, and finally storing their " -"thread state pointer, before you can start using the Python/C API. When you " -"are done, you should reset the thread state pointer, release the GIL, and " -"finally free the thread state data structure." +"must first register these threads with the interpreter by creating an :term:" +"`attached thread state` before you can start using the Python/C API. When " +"you are done, you should detach the :term:`thread state `, and finally free it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1033 +#: c-api/init.rst:1054 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` functions " "do all of the above automatically. The typical idiom for calling into " "Python from a C thread is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1037 +#: c-api/init.rst:1058 msgid "" "PyGILState_STATE gstate;\n" "gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();\n" @@ -1303,20 +1346,60 @@ msgid "" "PyGILState_Release(gstate);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1047 +#: c-api/init.rst:1068 msgid "" "Note that the ``PyGILState_*`` functions assume there is only one global " "interpreter (created automatically by :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Python " "supports the creation of additional interpreters (using :c:func:" "`Py_NewInterpreter`), but mixing multiple interpreters and the " -"``PyGILState_*`` API is unsupported." +"``PyGILState_*`` API is unsupported. This is because :c:func:" +"`PyGILState_Ensure` and similar functions default to :term:`attaching " +"` a :term:`thread state` for the main interpreter, " +"meaning that the thread can't safely interact with the calling " +"subinterpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1078 +msgid "Supporting subinterpreters in non-Python threads" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1080 +msgid "" +"If you would like to support subinterpreters with non-Python created " +"threads, you must use the ``PyThreadState_*`` API instead of the traditional " +"``PyGILState_*`` API." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1084 +msgid "" +"In particular, you must store the interpreter state from the calling " +"function and pass it to :c:func:`PyThreadState_New`, which will ensure that " +"the :term:`thread state` is targeting the correct interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1057 +#: c-api/init.rst:1088 +msgid "" +"/* The return value of PyInterpreterState_Get() from the\n" +" function that created this thread. */\n" +"PyInterpreterState *interp = ThreadData->interp;\n" +"PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);\n" +"PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);\n" +"\n" +"/* GIL of the subinterpreter is now held.\n" +" Perform Python actions here. */\n" +"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" +"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" +"\n" +"/* Destroy the thread state. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" +"PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);\n" +"PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1106 msgid "Cautions about fork()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1059 +#: c-api/init.rst:1108 msgid "" "Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face " "of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a " @@ -1325,7 +1408,7 @@ msgid "" "CPython's runtime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1065 +#: c-api/init.rst:1114 msgid "" "The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by " "other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` " @@ -1342,7 +1425,7 @@ msgid "" "locks, but is not always able to." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1080 +#: c-api/init.rst:1129 msgid "" "The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime " "state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This " @@ -1355,17 +1438,54 @@ msgid "" "called immediately after." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1093 +#: c-api/init.rst:1143 +msgid "Cautions regarding runtime finalization" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"In the late stage of :term:`interpreter shutdown`, after attempting to wait " +"for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted by :class:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the runtime is " +"marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` and :func:`sys." +"is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the *finalization thread* " +"that initiated finalization (typically the main thread) is allowed to " +"acquire the :term:`GIL`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1153 +msgid "" +"If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach a :" +"term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, " +"the thread enters **a permanently blocked state** where it remains until the " +"program exits. In most cases this is harmless, but this can result in " +"deadlock if a later stage of finalization attempts to acquire a lock owned " +"by the blocked thread, or otherwise waits on the blocked thread." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1160 +msgid "" +"Gross? Yes. This prevents random crashes and/or unexpectedly skipped C++ " +"finalizations further up the call stack when such threads were forcibly " +"exited here in CPython 3.13 and earlier. The CPython runtime :term:`thread " +"state` C APIs have never had any error reporting or handling expectations " +"at :term:`thread state` attachment time that would've allowed for graceful " +"exit from this situation. Changing that would require new stable C APIs and " +"rewriting the majority of C code in the CPython ecosystem to use those with " +"error handling." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1170 msgid "High-level API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1095 +#: c-api/init.rst:1172 msgid "" "These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing C " "extension code, or when embedding the Python interpreter:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1100 +#: c-api/init.rst:1177 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating " "threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module " @@ -1373,7 +1493,7 @@ msgid "" "in this structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1105 +#: c-api/init.rst:1182 msgid "" "Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except " "process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The " @@ -1381,108 +1501,146 @@ msgid "" "which interpreter they belong." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1113 +#: c-api/init.rst:1189 +msgid "" +":pep:`684` introduced the possibility of a :ref:`per-interpreter GIL `. See :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1196 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " "public data member is:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1118 +#: c-api/init.rst:1201 msgid "This thread's interpreter state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1129 +#: c-api/init.rst:1212 msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1131 +#: c-api/init.rst:1214 msgid "" "In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1133 +#: c-api/init.rst:1216 msgid "The function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1136 +#: c-api/init.rst:1219 msgid "" "This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " "to call it yourself anymore." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1140 +#: c-api/init.rst:1223 msgid "" "This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1150 +#: c-api/init.rst:1233 msgid "" -"Release the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and reset the " -"thread state to ``NULL``, returning the previous thread state (which is not " -"``NULL``). If the lock has been created, the current thread must have " -"acquired it." +"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` and return it. The thread will have " +"no :term:`thread state` upon returning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1158 +#: c-api/init.rst:1239 msgid "" -"Acquire the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and set the " -"thread state to *tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. If the lock has been " -"created, the current thread must not have acquired it, otherwise deadlock " -"ensues." +"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*. The passed :term:`thread " +"state` **should not** be :term:`attached `, otherwise " +"deadlock ensues. *tstate* will be attached upon returning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1223 c-api/init.rst:1519 +#: c-api/init.rst:1688 msgid "" -"Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will " -"terminate the thread, even if the thread was not created by Python. You can " -"use :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing` to check if the " -"interpreter is in process of being finalized before calling this function to " -"avoid unwanted termination." +"Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will hang " +"the thread until the program exits, even if the thread was not created by " +"Python. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more " +"details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1172 +#: c-api/init.rst:1333 c-api/init.rst:1698 msgid "" -"Return the current thread state. The global interpreter lock must be held. " -"When the current thread state is ``NULL``, this issues a fatal error (so " -"that the caller needn't check for ``NULL``)." +"Hangs the current thread, rather than terminating it, if called while the " +"interpreter is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1176 +#: c-api/init.rst:1255 +msgid "" +"Return the :term:`attached thread state`. If the thread has no attached " +"thread state, (such as when inside of :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` " +"block), then this issues a fatal error (so that the caller needn't check for " +"``NULL``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1260 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1181 +#: c-api/init.rst:1264 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`, but don't kill the process with a " "fatal error if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result " "is NULL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1185 +#: c-api/init.rst:1268 msgid "" "In Python 3.5 to 3.12, the function was private and known as " "``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1192 +#: c-api/init.rst:1275 msgid "" -"Swap the current thread state with the thread state given by the argument " -"*tstate*, which may be ``NULL``. The global interpreter lock must be held " -"and is not released." +"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return the :term:" +"`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1197 +#: c-api/init.rst:1278 +msgid "" +"This function is safe to call without an :term:`attached thread state`; it " +"will simply return ``NULL`` indicating that there was no prior thread state." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1282 +msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, this function will hang the thread " +"if the runtime is finalizing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1289 msgid "" "The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " "with sub-interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1202 +#: c-api/init.rst:1294 +msgid "" +"The type of the value returned by :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and passed to :" +"c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1299 +msgid "The GIL was already held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1303 +msgid "The GIL was not held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1307 msgid "" "Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " -"of the current state of Python, or of the global interpreter lock. This may " -"be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call is " -"matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other " +"of the current state of Python, or of the :term:`attached thread state`. " +"This may be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call " +"is matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other " "thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" "func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is restored to " "its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal usage of the :" @@ -1490,23 +1648,32 @@ msgid "" "is acceptable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1212 +#: c-api/init.rst:1317 msgid "" -"The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the thread state when :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even though " -"recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each unique " -"call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call to :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release`." +"The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the :term:`attached thread " +"state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:" +"func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even " +"though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each " +"unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call " +"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1219 +#: c-api/init.rst:1324 +msgid "" +"When the function returns, there will be an :term:`attached thread state` " +"and the thread will be able to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a " +"fatal error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1328 msgid "" -"When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL and be able " -"to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a fatal error." +"Calling this function when the runtime is finalizing is unsafe. Doing so " +"will either hang the thread until the program ends, or fully crash the " +"interpreter in rare cases. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-" +"finalization` for more details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1231 +#: c-api/init.rst:1339 msgid "" "Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " "will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" @@ -1514,38 +1681,57 @@ msgid "" "caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1236 +#: c-api/init.rst:1344 msgid "" "Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" "func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1242 +#: c-api/init.rst:1349 msgid "" -"Get the current thread state for this thread. May return ``NULL`` if no " -"GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main thread " -"always has such a thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been " -"made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." +"Get the :term:`attached thread state` for this thread. May return ``NULL`` " +"if no GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main " +"thread always has such a thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has " +"been made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1250 +#: c-api/init.rst:1355 msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the GIL and ``0`` otherwise. " -"This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if it has had " -"its Python thread state initialized and currently is holding the GIL will it " -"return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function. It can be useful " -"for example in callback contexts or memory allocation functions when knowing " -"that the GIL is locked can allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or " -"otherwise behave differently." +"This function may return non-``NULL`` even when the :term:`thread state` is " +"detached. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` or :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1262 +#: c-api/init.rst:1360 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1364 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the :term:`GIL` and ``0`` " +"otherwise. This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if " +"it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized via :" +"c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/" +"diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback contexts or " +"memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is locked can " +"allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave " +"differently." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1374 +msgid "" +"If the current Python process has ever created a subinterpreter, this " +"function will *always* return ``1``. Prefer :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1381 msgid "" "The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " "for example usage in the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1268 +#: c-api/init.rst:1387 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" "``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " @@ -1553,7 +1739,7 @@ msgid "" "discussion of this macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1276 +#: c-api/init.rst:1395 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " "contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" @@ -1561,286 +1747,357 @@ msgid "" "macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1284 +#: c-api/init.rst:1403 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1290 +#: c-api/init.rst:1409 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " "declaration." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1296 +#: c-api/init.rst:1415 msgid "Low-level API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1298 +#: c-api/init.rst:1417 msgid "" "All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1300 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL`." +#: c-api/init.rst:1419 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1306 +#: c-api/init.rst:1426 msgid "" -"Create a new interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " -"be held, but may be held if it is necessary to serialize calls to this " -"function." +"Create a new interpreter state object. An :term:`attached thread state` is " +"not needed, but may optionally exist if it is necessary to serialize calls " +"to this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1310 +#: c-api/init.rst:1430 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1315 +#: c-api/init.rst:1435 msgid "" -"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. The global " -"interpreter lock must be held." +"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be an :" +"term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1318 +#: c-api/init.rst:1438 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." "PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1323 +#: c-api/init.rst:1443 msgid "" -"Destroy an interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " -"be held. The interpreter state must have been reset with a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." +"Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be an :term:" +"`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter state " +"must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1330 +#: c-api/init.rst:1450 msgid "" "Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " -"The global interpreter lock need not be held, but may be held if it is " -"necessary to serialize calls to this function." +"An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1337 +#: c-api/init.rst:1455 msgid "" -"Reset all information in a thread state object. The global interpreter lock " -"must be held." +"Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must be :" +"term:`attached `" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1340 +#: c-api/init.rst:1458 msgid "" -"This function now calls the :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " +"This function now calls the :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " "Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1344 -msgid "The :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." +#: c-api/init.rst:1462 +msgid "The :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1350 +#: c-api/init.rst:1468 msgid "" -"Destroy a thread state object. The global interpreter lock need not be " -"held. The thread state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_Clear`." +"Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not be :term:" +"`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must have been " +"reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1357 +#: c-api/init.rst:1476 msgid "" -"Destroy the current thread state and release the global interpreter lock. " -"Like :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`, the global interpreter lock must be " -"held. The thread state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_Clear`." +"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` (which must have been reset with a " +"previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`) and then destroy it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1365 +#: c-api/init.rst:1479 +msgid "" +"No :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` " +"upon returning." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1484 msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1367 +#: c-api/init.rst:1486 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " "executing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1370 +#: c-api/init.rst:1489 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1381 c-api/init.rst:1390 -msgid "*tstate* must not be ``NULL``." +#: c-api/init.rst:1500 c-api/init.rst:1509 +msgid "" +"*tstate* must not be ``NULL``, and must be :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1379 +#: c-api/init.rst:1498 msgid "" -"Get the unique thread state identifier of the Python thread state *tstate*." +"Get the unique :term:`thread state` identifier of the Python thread state " +"*tstate*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1388 +#: c-api/init.rst:1507 msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1397 +#: c-api/init.rst:1516 msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1399 +#: c-api/init.rst:1518 msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1406 +#: c-api/init.rst:1525 msgid "" "Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " "by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1409 +#: c-api/init.rst:1528 msgid "" "See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1417 -msgid "Get the current interpreter." +#: c-api/init.rst:1536 +msgid "" +"Set the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a Python " +"thread state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1419 +#: c-api/init.rst:1539 msgid "" -"Issue a fatal error if there no current Python thread state or no current " -"interpreter. It cannot return NULL." +"On success, return ``0``. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1432 c-api/init.rst:1454 -msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." +#: c-api/init.rst:1542 +msgid "" +"CPython implements :ref:`recursion control ` for C code by " +"raising :py:exc:`RecursionError` when it notices that the machine execution " +"stack is close to overflow. See for example the :c:func:" +"`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` function. For this, it needs to know the location of " +"the current thread's stack, which it normally gets from the operating " +"system. When the stack is changed, for example using context switching " +"techniques like the Boost library's ``boost::context``, you must call :c:" +"func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` to inform CPython of the " +"change." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1429 +#: c-api/init.rst:1551 +msgid "" +"Call :c:func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` either before or " +"after changing the stack. Do not call any other Python C API between the " +"call and the stack change." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1556 +msgid "" +"See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` for undoing this " +"operation." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1582 +msgid "" +"This function was added in a bugfix release, and extensions that use it will " +"be incompatible with Python 3.14.0. Most packaging tools for Python are not " +"able to handle this incompatibility automatically, and will need explicit " +"configuration. When using PyPA standards (wheels and source distributions), " +"specify ``Requires-Python: != 3.14.0.*`` in `core metadata `_." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1573 +msgid "" +"Reset the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a " +"Python thread state to the operating system defaults." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1576 +msgid "" +"See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` for an explanation." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1593 +msgid "Get the current interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1595 +msgid "" +"Issue a fatal error if there no :term:`attached thread state`. It cannot " +"return NULL." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1603 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " "``-1`` is returned and an error is set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1439 +#: c-api/init.rst:2221 c-api/init.rst:2247 c-api/init.rst:2254 +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1613 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " "this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " "caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1443 +#: c-api/init.rst:1617 msgid "" "This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " "extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1451 +#: c-api/init.rst:1620 msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference` to the ``__main__`` :ref:`module object " -"` for the given interpreter." +"The returned dictionary is borrowed from the interpreter and is valid until " +"interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1461 +#: c-api/init.rst:1628 msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1463 +#: c-api/init.rst:1630 msgid "" "The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " "if non-zero, handle the current exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1466 +#: c-api/init.rst:1633 msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1469 +#: c-api/init.rst:1636 msgid "" "The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " "``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1474 +#: c-api/init.rst:1641 msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1484 +#: c-api/init.rst:1651 msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1482 +#: c-api/init.rst:1649 msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1491 +#: c-api/init.rst:1658 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " "information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " -"in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no current thread " -"state is available. If this function returns ``NULL``, no exception has been " -"raised and the caller should assume no current thread state is available." +"in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no :term:`thread " +"state` is :term:`attached `. If this function returns " +"``NULL``, no exception has been raised and the caller should assume no " +"thread state is attached." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1500 +#: c-api/init.rst:1668 msgid "" "Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " "thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " "This function does not steal any references to *exc*. To prevent naive " "misuse, you must write your own C extension to call this. Must be called " -"with the GIL held. Returns the number of thread states modified; this is " -"normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't found. If *exc* is " -"``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread is cleared. This " -"raises no exceptions." +"with an :term:`attached thread state`. Returns the number of thread states " +"modified; this is normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't " +"found. If *exc* is ``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread " +"is cleared. This raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1508 +#: c-api/init.rst:1676 msgid "" "The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" "`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1514 +#: c-api/init.rst:1682 msgid "" -"Acquire the global interpreter lock and set the current thread state to " -"*tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. The lock must have been created " -"earlier. If this thread already has the lock, deadlock ensues." +":term:`Attach ` *tstate* to the current thread, which " +"must not be ``NULL`` or already :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1525 +#: c-api/init.rst:1685 +msgid "" +"The calling thread must not already have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:1693 msgid "" "Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" "`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " "current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1530 +#: c-api/init.rst:1702 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1536 +#: c-api/init.rst:1708 msgid "" -"Reset the current thread state to ``NULL`` and release the global " -"interpreter lock. The lock must have been created earlier and must be held " -"by the current thread. The *tstate* argument, which must not be ``NULL``, " -"is only used to check that it represents the current thread state --- if it " -"isn't, a fatal error is reported." +"Detach the :term:`attached thread state`. The *tstate* argument, which must " +"not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents the :term:" +"`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1542 +#: c-api/init.rst:1713 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1549 +#: c-api/init.rst:1720 msgid "Sub-interpreter support" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1551 +#: c-api/init.rst:1722 msgid "" "While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " "are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " @@ -1848,7 +2105,7 @@ msgid "" "to do that." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1556 +#: c-api/init.rst:1727 msgid "" "The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " "initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " @@ -1859,31 +2116,31 @@ msgid "" "returns a pointer to its state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1563 +#: c-api/init.rst:1734 msgid "" "You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " "following functions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1569 +#: c-api/init.rst:1740 msgid "" "Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its " "values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never " "modified by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1575 +#: c-api/init.rst:1746 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1579 +#: c-api/init.rst:1750 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" " "allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1583 +#: c-api/init.rst:1754 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." "check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` " @@ -1891,44 +2148,44 @@ msgid "" "`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1591 +#: c-api/init.rst:1762 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in " "any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is " "unrestricted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1595 +#: c-api/init.rst:1766 msgid "" "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1600 +#: c-api/init.rst:1771 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current " "process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-" "interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1605 +#: c-api/init.rst:1776 msgid "" "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1610 +#: c-api/init.rst:1781 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " "create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1616 +#: c-api/init.rst:1787 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " "create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:" "member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1623 +#: c-api/init.rst:1794 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including " "legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter " @@ -1937,37 +2194,37 @@ msgid "" "`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1630 +#: c-api/init.rst:1801 msgid "" "This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." "use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1635 +#: c-api/init.rst:1806 msgid "" "This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be " "one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1642 +#: c-api/init.rst:1813 msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1646 +#: c-api/init.rst:1817 msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1650 +#: c-api/init.rst:1821 msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1652 +#: c-api/init.rst:1823 msgid "" "If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:" "`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1666 +#: c-api/init.rst:1837 msgid "" "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " "environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " @@ -1980,42 +2237,43 @@ msgid "" "underlying file descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1676 +#: c-api/init.rst:1847 msgid "" "The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1679 +#: c-api/init.rst:1850 msgid "" -"Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first thread state created in " -"the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is made in the current thread " -"state. Note that no actual thread is created; see the discussion of thread " -"states below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, " -"*tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the exception state " -"is stored in the current thread state and there may not be a current thread " -"state." +"Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first :term:`thread state` " +"created in the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is :term:`attached " +"`. Note that no actual thread is created; see the " +"discussion of thread states below. If creation of the new interpreter is " +"unsuccessful, *tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the " +"exception state is stored in the :term:`attached thread state`, which might " +"not exist." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1688 +#: c-api/init.rst:1859 msgid "" -"Like all other Python/C API functions, the global interpreter lock must be " -"held before calling this function and is still held when it returns. " -"Likewise a current thread state must be set on entry. On success, the " -"returned thread state will be set as current. If the sub-interpreter is " -"created with its own GIL then the GIL of the calling interpreter will be " -"released. When the function returns, the new interpreter's GIL will be held " -"by the current thread and the previously interpreter's GIL will remain " -"released here." +"Like all other Python/C API functions, an :term:`attached thread state` must " +"be present before calling this function, but it might be detached upon " +"returning. On success, the returned thread state will be :term:`attached " +"`. If the sub-interpreter is created with its own :" +"term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling interpreter " +"will be detached. When the function returns, the new interpreter's :term:" +"`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the " +"current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached thread state` " +"will remain detached." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1699 +#: c-api/init.rst:1870 msgid "" "Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with " "certain functionality restricted::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1702 +#: c-api/init.rst:1873 msgid "" "PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" " .use_main_obmalloc = 0,\n" @@ -2033,7 +2291,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1717 +#: c-api/init.rst:1888 msgid "" "Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During " "initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:" @@ -2041,11 +2299,11 @@ msgid "" "internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1726 +#: c-api/init.rst:1897 msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1728 +#: c-api/init.rst:1899 msgid "" "For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" "`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " @@ -2053,7 +2311,7 @@ msgid "" "are shared between these module objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1734 +#: c-api/init.rst:1905 msgid "" "For modules using single-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" "`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is " @@ -2065,7 +2323,7 @@ msgid "" "might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1745 +#: c-api/init.rst:1916 msgid "" "Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " "after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" @@ -2075,7 +2333,7 @@ msgid "" "shared between these modules." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1765 +#: c-api/init.rst:1936 msgid "" "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:" "func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing " @@ -2084,27 +2342,25 @@ msgid "" "single-phase init modules." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1777 +#: c-api/init.rst:1948 msgid "" -"Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given thread state. The " -"given thread state must be the current thread state. See the discussion of " -"thread states below. When the call returns, the current thread state is " -"``NULL``. All thread states associated with this interpreter are " -"destroyed. The global interpreter lock used by the target interpreter must " -"be held before calling this function. No GIL is held when it returns." +"Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given :term:`thread state`. " +"The given thread state must be :term:`attached `. " +"When the call returns, there will be no :term:`attached thread state`. All " +"thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1785 +#: c-api/init.rst:1953 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been " "explicitly destroyed at that point." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1790 +#: c-api/init.rst:1960 msgid "A Per-Interpreter GIL" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1792 +#: c-api/init.rst:1962 msgid "" "Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter " "that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its " @@ -2113,10 +2369,10 @@ msgid "" "interpreters or blocking any others. Thus a single Python process can truly " "take advantage of multiple CPU cores when running Python code. The " "isolation also encourages a different approach to concurrency than that of " -"just using threads. (See :pep:`554`.)" +"just using threads. (See :pep:`554` and :pep:`684`.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1802 +#: c-api/init.rst:1972 msgid "" "Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that " "isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state " @@ -2130,7 +2386,7 @@ msgid "" "builtin objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1813 +#: c-api/init.rst:1983 msgid "" "If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core " "computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure " @@ -2138,7 +2394,7 @@ msgid "" "threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1818 +#: c-api/init.rst:1988 msgid "" "Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated " "interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) " @@ -2148,11 +2404,11 @@ msgid "" "sharing) data between interpreters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1829 +#: c-api/init.rst:1999 msgid "Bugs and caveats" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1831 +#: c-api/init.rst:2001 msgid "" "Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " "process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " @@ -2165,7 +2421,7 @@ msgid "" "should be avoided if possible." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1841 +#: c-api/init.rst:2011 msgid "" "Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " "methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " @@ -2174,7 +2430,7 @@ msgid "" "objects from which the above are reachable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1847 +#: c-api/init.rst:2017 msgid "" "Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " "delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " @@ -2186,25 +2442,25 @@ msgid "" "created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1858 +#: c-api/init.rst:2028 msgid "Asynchronous Notifications" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1860 +#: c-api/init.rst:2030 msgid "" "A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " "interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " "and a void pointer argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1867 +#: c-api/init.rst:2037 msgid "" "Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " "success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " "thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1871 +#: c-api/init.rst:2041 msgid "" "When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " "interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " @@ -2212,38 +2468,33 @@ msgid "" "these conditions met:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1876 +#: c-api/init.rst:2046 msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1877 +#: c-api/init.rst:2047 msgid "" -"with the main thread holding the :term:`global interpreter lock` (*func* can " +"with the main thread holding an :term:`attached thread state` (*func* can " "therefore use the full C API)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1880 +#: c-api/init.rst:2050 msgid "" "*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " "set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " "notification recursively, but it can still be interrupted to switch threads " -"if the global interpreter lock is released." +"if the :term:`thread state ` is detached." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"This function doesn't need a current thread state to run, and it doesn't " -"need the global interpreter lock." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init.rst:1888 +#: c-api/init.rst:2055 msgid "" -"To call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must hold the GIL. " -"Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to be called from the wrong " -"interpreter." +"This function doesn't need an :term:`attached thread state`. However, to " +"call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have an :term:" +"`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to " +"be called from the wrong interpreter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1893 +#: c-api/init.rst:2060 msgid "" "This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " "no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " @@ -2253,7 +2504,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyGILState API`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1902 +#: c-api/init.rst:2069 msgid "" "If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " "scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " @@ -2261,18 +2512,46 @@ msgid "" "scheduled calls." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1911 +#: c-api/init.rst:2075 +msgid "" +"This function now always schedules *func* to be run in the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2082 +msgid "" +"Execute all pending calls. This is usually executed automatically by the " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2085 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2088 +msgid "" +"If this is not called in the main thread of the main interpreter, this " +"function does nothing and returns ``0``. The caller must hold an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2094 +msgid "This function only runs pending calls in the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2101 msgid "Profiling and Tracing" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1916 +#: c-api/init.rst:2106 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " "profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " "debugging, and coverage analysis tools." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1920 +#: c-api/init.rst:2110 msgid "" "This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " "of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " @@ -2282,7 +2561,7 @@ msgid "" "reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1930 +#: c-api/init.rst:2120 msgid "" "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " "and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " @@ -2294,64 +2573,64 @@ msgid "" "value of *what*:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1939 +#: c-api/init.rst:2129 msgid "Value of *what*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1939 +#: c-api/init.rst:2129 msgid "Meaning of *arg*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1941 +#: c-api/init.rst:2131 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1946 c-api/init.rst:1957 +#: c-api/init.rst:2136 c-api/init.rst:2147 msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1943 +#: c-api/init.rst:2133 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1943 +#: c-api/init.rst:2133 msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1946 +#: c-api/init.rst:2136 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1948 +#: c-api/init.rst:2138 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1948 +#: c-api/init.rst:2138 msgid "" "Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1951 +#: c-api/init.rst:2141 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1953 c-api/init.rst:1955 +#: c-api/init.rst:2143 c-api/init.rst:2145 msgid "Function object being called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1953 +#: c-api/init.rst:2143 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1955 +#: c-api/init.rst:2145 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1957 +#: c-api/init.rst:2147 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1962 +#: c-api/init.rst:2152 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " @@ -2360,7 +2639,7 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1971 +#: c-api/init.rst:2161 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " @@ -2372,7 +2651,7 @@ msgid "" "profiler." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1982 +#: c-api/init.rst:2172 msgid "" "The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " "function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " @@ -2380,31 +2659,31 @@ msgid "" "f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1990 +#: c-api/init.rst:2180 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a call is about to return." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1996 +#: c-api/init.rst:2186 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2002 +#: c-api/init.rst:2192 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2008 +#: c-api/init.rst:2198 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2014 +#: c-api/init.rst:2204 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " "not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " @@ -2412,7 +2691,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2022 +#: c-api/init.rst:2212 msgid "" "Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " "function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " @@ -2422,28 +2701,24 @@ msgid "" "`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2029 +#: c-api/init.rst:2219 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2038 c-api/init.rst:2064 -msgid "The caller must hold the :term:`GIL`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init.rst:2035 +#: c-api/init.rst:2225 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all " "running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting " "it only on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2040 +#: c-api/init.rst:2230 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the profile functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2048 +#: c-api/init.rst:2238 msgid "" "Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" "`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " @@ -2454,28 +2729,28 @@ msgid "" "*what* parameter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2055 +#: c-api/init.rst:2245 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2061 +#: c-api/init.rst:2251 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running " "threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only " "on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2066 +#: c-api/init.rst:2256 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the trace functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2072 +#: c-api/init.rst:2262 msgid "Reference tracing" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2078 +#: c-api/init.rst:2268 msgid "" "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:" "`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python object that has " @@ -2485,19 +2760,19 @@ msgid "" "provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2088 +#: c-api/init.rst:2278 msgid "" "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " "a Python object has been created." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2093 +#: c-api/init.rst:2283 msgid "" "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " "a Python object has been destroyed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2098 +#: c-api/init.rst:2288 msgid "" "Register a reference tracer function. The function will be called when a new " "Python has been created or when an object is going to be destroyed. If " @@ -2506,19 +2781,20 @@ msgid "" "return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2104 +#: c-api/init.rst:2294 msgid "" "Not that tracer functions **must not** create Python objects inside or " "otherwise the call will be re-entrant. The tracer also **must not** clear " -"any existing exception or set an exception. The GIL will be held every time " -"the tracer function is called." +"any existing exception or set an exception. A :term:`thread state` will be " +"active every time the tracer function is called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2120 -msgid "The GIL must be held when calling this function." +#: c-api/init.rst:2310 +msgid "" +"There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when calling this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2115 +#: c-api/init.rst:2305 msgid "" "Get the registered reference tracer function and the value of the opaque " "data pointer that was registered when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was " @@ -2526,48 +2802,48 @@ msgid "" "set the **data** pointer to NULL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2127 +#: c-api/init.rst:2317 msgid "Advanced Debugger Support" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2132 +#: c-api/init.rst:2322 msgid "" "These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2137 +#: c-api/init.rst:2327 msgid "" "Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " "objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2142 +#: c-api/init.rst:2332 msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2147 +#: c-api/init.rst:2337 msgid "" "Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " "such objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2153 +#: c-api/init.rst:2343 msgid "" "Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " "of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2159 +#: c-api/init.rst:2349 msgid "" "Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " "objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2166 +#: c-api/init.rst:2356 msgid "Thread Local Storage Support" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2170 +#: c-api/init.rst:2360 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " "(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " @@ -2577,19 +2853,19 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2177 +#: c-api/init.rst:2367 msgid "" -"The GIL does *not* need to be held when calling these functions; they supply " -"their own locking." +"A :term:`thread state` does *not* need to be :term:`attached ` when calling these functions; they suppl their own locking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2180 +#: c-api/init.rst:2370 msgid "" "Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " "you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2184 +#: c-api/init.rst:2374 msgid "" "None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" "expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " @@ -2597,22 +2873,22 @@ msgid "" "don't do refcount operations on them either." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2192 +#: c-api/init.rst:2382 msgid "Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2194 +#: c-api/init.rst:2384 msgid "" "TSS API is introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within " "the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` " "instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2200 +#: c-api/init.rst:2390 msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2205 +#: c-api/init.rst:2395 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " "which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " @@ -2620,52 +2896,52 @@ msgid "" "public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2210 +#: c-api/init.rst:2400 msgid "" "When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " "this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2216 +#: c-api/init.rst:2406 msgid "" "This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " "that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2221 +#: c-api/init.rst:2411 msgid "Dynamic Allocation" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2223 +#: c-api/init.rst:2413 msgid "" "Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " "built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " "type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2230 +#: c-api/init.rst:2420 msgid "" "Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" "`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2237 +#: c-api/init.rst:2427 msgid "" "Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " "calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " "have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2243 +#: c-api/init.rst:2433 msgid "" "A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2248 +#: c-api/init.rst:2438 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2250 +#: c-api/init.rst:2440 msgid "" "The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " "behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " @@ -2673,13 +2949,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2258 +#: c-api/init.rst:2448 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " "by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2264 +#: c-api/init.rst:2454 msgid "" "Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " "is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " @@ -2688,7 +2964,7 @@ msgid "" "no-op and immediately returns success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2273 +#: c-api/init.rst:2463 msgid "" "Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " "threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " @@ -2697,31 +2973,31 @@ msgid "" "key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2282 +#: c-api/init.rst:2472 msgid "" "Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " "value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " "mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2289 +#: c-api/init.rst:2479 msgid "" "Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " "thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " "current thread." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2297 +#: c-api/init.rst:2487 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2299 +#: c-api/init.rst:2489 msgid "" "This API is superseded by :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2304 +#: c-api/init.rst:2494 msgid "" "This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " "is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " @@ -2730,62 +3006,74 @@ msgid "" "platforms." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2309 +#: c-api/init.rst:2499 msgid "" "Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " "not be used in new code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2320 +#: c-api/init.rst:2510 msgid "Synchronization Primitives" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2322 +#: c-api/init.rst:2512 msgid "The C-API provides a basic mutual exclusion lock." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2326 +#: c-api/init.rst:2516 msgid "" "A mutual exclusion lock. The :c:type:`!PyMutex` should be initialized to " "zero to represent the unlocked state. For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2329 +#: c-api/init.rst:2519 msgid "PyMutex mutex = {0};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2331 +#: c-api/init.rst:2521 msgid "" "Instances of :c:type:`!PyMutex` should not be copied or moved. Both the " "contents and address of a :c:type:`!PyMutex` are meaningful, and it must " "remain at a fixed, writable location in memory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2337 +#: c-api/init.rst:2527 msgid "" "A :c:type:`!PyMutex` currently occupies one byte, but the size should be " "considered unstable. The size may change in future Python releases without " "a deprecation period." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2345 +#: c-api/init.rst:2535 msgid "" "Lock mutex *m*. If another thread has already locked it, the calling thread " "will block until the mutex is unlocked. While blocked, the thread will " -"temporarily release the :term:`GIL` if it is held." +"temporarily detach the :term:`thread state ` if one " +"exists." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2353 +#: c-api/init.rst:2543 msgid "" "Unlock mutex *m*. The mutex must be locked --- otherwise, the function will " "issue a fatal error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2361 +#: c-api/init.rst:2550 +msgid "Returns non-zero if the mutex *m* is currently locked, zero otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2554 +msgid "" +"This function is intended for use in assertions and debugging only and " +"should not be used to make concurrency control decisions, as the lock state " +"may change immediately after the check." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2563 msgid "Python Critical Section API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2363 +#: c-api/init.rst:2565 msgid "" "The critical section API provides a deadlock avoidance layer on top of per-" "object locks for :term:`free-threaded ` CPython. They are " @@ -2793,17 +3081,36 @@ msgid "" "no-ops in versions of Python with the global interpreter lock." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2368 +#: c-api/init.rst:2570 +msgid "" +"Critical sections are intended to be used for custom types implemented in C-" +"API extensions. They should generally not be used with built-in types like :" +"class:`list` and :class:`dict` because their public C-APIs already use " +"critical sections internally, with the notable exception of :c:func:" +"`PyDict_Next`, which requires critical section to be acquired externally." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2577 msgid "" "Critical sections avoid deadlocks by implicitly suspending active critical " -"sections and releasing the locks during calls to :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SaveThread`. When :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is called, the most " -"recent critical section is resumed, and its locks reacquired. This means " -"the critical section API provides weaker guarantees than traditional locks " -"-- they are useful because their behavior is similar to the :term:`GIL`." +"sections, hence, they do not provide exclusive access such as provided by " +"traditional locks like :c:type:`PyMutex`. When a critical section is " +"started, the per-object lock for the object is acquired. If the code " +"executed inside the critical section calls C-API functions then it can " +"suspend the critical section thereby releasing the per-object lock, so other " +"threads can acquire the per-object lock for the same object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2585 +msgid "" +"Variants that accept :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers rather than Python objects " +"are also available. Use these variants to start a critical section in a " +"situation where there is no :c:type:`PyObject` -- for example, when working " +"with a C type that does not extend or wrap :c:type:`PyObject` but still " +"needs to call into the C API in a manner that might lead to deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2375 +#: c-api/init.rst:2591 msgid "" "The functions and structs used by the macros are exposed for cases where C " "macros are not available. They should only be used as in the given macro " @@ -2811,7 +3118,7 @@ msgid "" "future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2382 +#: c-api/init.rst:2598 msgid "" "Operations that need to lock two objects at once must use :c:macro:" "`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical sections to " @@ -2820,11 +3127,11 @@ msgid "" "lock more than two objects at once." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2388 +#: c-api/init.rst:2604 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2390 +#: c-api/init.rst:2606 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "set_field(MyObject *self, PyObject *value)\n" @@ -2836,7 +3143,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2399 +#: c-api/init.rst:2615 msgid "" "In the above example, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` calls :c:macro:`Py_DECREF`, which " "can call arbitrary code through an object's deallocation function. The " @@ -2846,65 +3153,352 @@ msgid "" "`PyEval_SaveThread`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2407 +#: c-api/init.rst:2623 msgid "" "Acquires the per-object lock for the object *op* and begins a critical " "section." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2424 c-api/init.rst:2453 +#: c-api/init.rst:2640 c-api/init.rst:2672 c-api/init.rst:2703 msgid "In the free-threaded build, this macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2412 +#: c-api/init.rst:2628 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" " PyCriticalSection_Begin(&_py_cs, (PyObject*)(op))" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2445 +#: c-api/init.rst:2678 msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2422 +#: c-api/init.rst:2638 +msgid "Locks the mutex *m* and begins a critical section." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2642 +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" +" PyCriticalSection_BeginMutex(&_py_cs, m)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2646 +msgid "" +"Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION`, there is no cast for " +"the argument of the macro - it must be a :c:type:`PyMutex` pointer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2695 +msgid "On the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2655 msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object lock." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2426 +#: c-api/init.rst:2659 msgid "" " PyCriticalSection_End(&_py_cs);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2458 +#: c-api/init.rst:2708 msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``}``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2435 +#: c-api/init.rst:2668 msgid "" "Acquires the per-objects locks for the objects *a* and *b* and begins a " "critical section. The locks are acquired in a consistent order (lowest " "address first) to avoid lock ordering deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2441 +#: c-api/init.rst:2674 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" " PyCriticalSection2_Begin(&_py_cs2, (PyObject*)(a), (PyObject*)(b))" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2451 +#: c-api/init.rst:2684 +msgid "Locks the mutexes *m1* and *m2* and begins a critical section." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2688 +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" +" PyCriticalSection2_BeginMutex(&_py_cs2, m1, m2)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2692 +msgid "" +"Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, there is no cast for " +"the arguments of the macro - they must be :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2701 msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object locks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:2455 +#: c-api/init.rst:2705 msgid "" " PyCriticalSection2_End(&_py_cs2);\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: c-api/init.rst:2714 +msgid "Legacy Locking APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2716 +msgid "" +"These APIs are obsolete since Python 3.13 with the introduction of :c:type:" +"`PyMutex`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2719 +msgid "These APIs are now a simple wrapper around ``PyMutex``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2725 +msgid "A pointer to a mutual exclusion lock." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2730 +msgid "The result of acquiring a lock with a timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2736 +msgid "Failed to acquire the lock." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2740 +msgid "The lock was successfully acquired." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2744 +msgid "The lock was interrupted by a signal." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2749 +msgid "Allocate a new lock." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2751 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a lock; on failure, this function returns " +"``0`` without an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2766 c-api/init.rst:2804 c-api/init.rst:2835 +#: c-api/init.rst:2927 +msgid "The caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2756 +msgid "" +"This function now always uses :c:type:`PyMutex`. In prior versions, this " +"would use a lock provided by the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2763 +msgid "" +"Destroy *lock*. The lock should not be held by any thread when calling this." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2771 +msgid "Acquire *lock* with a timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2773 +msgid "" +"This will wait for *microseconds* microseconds to acquire the lock. If the " +"timeout expires, this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_FAILURE`. If " +"*microseconds* is ``-1``, this will wait indefinitely until the lock has " +"been released." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2778 +msgid "" +"If *intr_flag* is ``1``, acquiring the lock may be interrupted by a signal, " +"in which case this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_INTR`. Upon " +"interruption, it's generally expected that the caller makes a call to :c:" +"func:`Py_MakePendingCalls` to propagate an exception to Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2783 +msgid "" +"If the lock is successfully acquired, this function returns :c:enumerator:" +"`PY_LOCK_ACQUIRED`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2791 +msgid "Acquire *lock*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2793 +msgid "" +"If *waitflag* is ``1`` and another thread currently holds the lock, this " +"function will wait until the lock can be acquired and will always return " +"``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2797 +msgid "" +"If *waitflag* is ``0`` and another thread holds the lock, this function will " +"not wait and instead return ``0``. If the lock is not held by any other " +"thread, then this function will acquire it and return ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2801 +msgid "" +"Unlike :c:func:`PyThread_acquire_lock_timed`, acquiring the lock cannot be " +"interrupted by a signal." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2809 +msgid "" +"Release *lock*. If *lock* is not held, then this function issues a fatal " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2816 +msgid "Operating System Thread APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2820 +msgid "Sentinel value for an invalid thread ID." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2822 +msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``(unsigned long)-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2827 +msgid "" +"Start function *func* in a new thread with argument *arg*. The resulting " +"thread is not intended to be joined." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2830 +msgid "*func* must not be ``NULL``, but *arg* may be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2832 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns the identifier of the new thread; on " +"failure, this returns :c:macro:`PYTHREAD_INVALID_THREAD_ID`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2840 +msgid "Return the identifier of the current thread, which will never be zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2874 +msgid "" +"This function cannot fail, and the caller does not need to hold an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2846 +msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_ident`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2851 +msgid "" +"Get general information about the current thread in the form of a :ref:" +"`struct sequence ` object. This information is " +"accessible as :py:attr:`sys.thread_info` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2855 +msgid "" +"On success, this returns a new :term:`strong reference` to the thread " +"information; on failure, this returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2858 +msgid "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2863 +msgid "This macro is defined when the system supports native thread IDs." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2868 +msgid "" +"Get the native identifier of the current thread as it was assigned by the " +"operating system's kernel, which will never be less than zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2871 +msgid "" +"This function is only available when :c:macro:`PY_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID` is " +"defined." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2878 +msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_native_id`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2883 +msgid "" +"Terminate the current thread. This function is generally considered unsafe " +"and should be avoided. It is kept solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2886 +msgid "" +"This function is only safe to call if all functions in the full call stack " +"are written to safely allow it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2891 +msgid "" +"If the current system uses POSIX threads (also known as \"pthreads\"), this " +"calls :manpage:`pthread_exit(3)`, which attempts to unwind the stack and " +"call C++ destructors on some libc implementations. However, if a " +"``noexcept`` function is reached, it may terminate the process. Other " +"systems, such as macOS, do unwinding." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2897 +msgid "" +"On Windows, this function calls ``_endthreadex()``, which kills the thread " +"without calling C++ destructors." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2900 +msgid "In any case, there is a risk of corruption on the thread's stack." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2907 +msgid "" +"Initialize ``PyThread*`` APIs. Python executes this function automatically, " +"so there's little need to call it from an extension module." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2913 +msgid "Set the stack size of the current thread to *size* bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2915 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` if *size* is invalid, or " +"``-2`` if the system does not support changing the stack size. This function " +"does not set exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init.rst:2924 +msgid "" +"Return the stack size of the current thread in bytes, or ``0`` if the " +"system's default stack size is in use." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/init.rst:350 msgid "PyEval_InitThreads()" msgstr "" @@ -2913,146 +3507,146 @@ msgstr "" msgid "modules (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:710 +#: c-api/init.rst:712 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:710 c-api/init.rst:1658 c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:712 c-api/init.rst:1829 c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1658 c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1829 c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1658 c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1829 c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1658 c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1829 c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:710 +#: c-api/init.rst:712 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:710 +#: c-api/init.rst:712 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1722 c-api/init.rst:1775 +#: c-api/init.rst:1893 c-api/init.rst:1946 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:576 +#: c-api/init.rst:572 msgid "Py_Initialize()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:808 +#: c-api/init.rst:810 msgid "main()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:576 +#: c-api/init.rst:572 msgid "Py_GetPath()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:689 +#: c-api/init.rst:690 msgid "executable (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:785 c-api/init.rst:799 +#: c-api/init.rst:787 c-api/init.rst:801 msgid "version (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:755 +#: c-api/init.rst:757 msgid "platform (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:772 +#: c-api/init.rst:774 msgid "copyright (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:808 +#: c-api/init.rst:810 msgid "Py_FatalError()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:808 +#: c-api/init.rst:810 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:928 +#: c-api/init.rst:930 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:928 +#: c-api/init.rst:930 msgid "interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:928 +#: c-api/init.rst:930 msgid "lock, interpreter" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:941 +#: c-api/init.rst:944 msgid "setswitchinterval (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:950 +#: c-api/init.rst:953 msgid "PyThreadState (C type)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:976 +#: c-api/init.rst:989 msgid "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:976 +#: c-api/init.rst:989 msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:992 +#: c-api/init.rst:1005 msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:992 +#: c-api/init.rst:1005 msgid "PyEval_SaveThread (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1123 +#: c-api/init.rst:1206 msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1123 +#: c-api/init.rst:1206 msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1123 +#: c-api/init.rst:1206 msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1123 +#: c-api/init.rst:1206 msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1145 +#: c-api/init.rst:1228 msgid "_thread" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1757 +#: c-api/init.rst:1928 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1722 +#: c-api/init.rst:1893 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init.rst:1752 +#: c-api/init.rst:1923 msgid "close (in module os)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po index a6e1b410..008de713 100644 --- a/c-api/init_config.po +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,18 +21,1046 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:11 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:13 +msgid "PyInitConfig C API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:17 +msgid "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:650 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " +"program." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:653 +msgid "" +"See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:25 +msgid ":pep:`741` \"Python Configuration C API\"." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:660 +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:31 +msgid "" +"Example of customized Python always running with the :ref:`Python " +"Development Mode ` enabled; return ``-1`` on error:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:34 +msgid "" +"int init_python(void)\n" +"{\n" +" PyInitConfig *config = PyInitConfig_Create();\n" +" if (config == NULL) {\n" +" printf(\"PYTHON INIT ERROR: memory allocation failed\\n\");\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" // Enable the Python Development Mode\n" +" if (PyInitConfig_SetInt(config, \"dev_mode\", 1) < 0) {\n" +" goto error;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" // Initialize Python with the configuration\n" +" if (Py_InitializeFromInitConfig(config) < 0) {\n" +" goto error;\n" +" }\n" +" PyInitConfig_Free(config);\n" +" return 0;\n" +"\n" +"error:\n" +" {\n" +" // Display the error message.\n" +" //\n" +" // This uncommon braces style is used, because you cannot make\n" +" // goto targets point to variable declarations.\n" +" const char *err_msg;\n" +" (void)PyInitConfig_GetError(config, &err_msg);\n" +" printf(\"PYTHON INIT ERROR: %s\\n\", err_msg);\n" +" PyInitConfig_Free(config);\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:71 +msgid "Create Config" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:75 +msgid "Opaque structure to configure the Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:80 +msgid "" +"Create a new initialization configuration using :ref:`Isolated Configuration " +"` default values." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:83 +msgid "It must be freed by :c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:85 +msgid "Return ``NULL`` on memory allocation failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:90 +msgid "Free memory of the initialization configuration *config*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:92 +msgid "If *config* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:96 +msgid "Error Handling" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:100 +msgid "Get the *config* error message." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:102 +msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* and return ``1`` if an error is set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:103 +msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* to ``NULL`` and return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:105 +msgid "An error message is a UTF-8 encoded string." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:107 +msgid "If *config* has an exit code, format the exit code as an error message." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:110 +msgid "" +"The error message remains valid until another ``PyInitConfig`` function is " +"called with *config*. The caller doesn't have to free the error message." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:117 +msgid "Get the *config* exit code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:119 +msgid "Set *\\*exitcode* and return ``1`` if *config* has an exit code set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:120 +msgid "Return ``0`` if *config* has no exit code set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:122 +msgid "" +"Only the ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` function can set an exit code if " +"the ``parse_argv`` option is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:125 +msgid "" +"An exit code can be set when parsing the command line failed (exit code " +"``2``) or when a command line option asks to display the command line help " +"(exit code ``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:131 +msgid "Get Options" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:187 c-api/init_config.rst:559 +msgid "" +"The configuration option *name* parameter must be a non-NULL null-terminated " +"UTF-8 encoded string. See :ref:`Configuration Options `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:138 +msgid "Test if the configuration has an option called *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:140 +msgid "Return ``1`` if the option exists, or return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:145 +msgid "Get an integer configuration option." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:156 +msgid "Set *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:157 c-api/init_config.rst:200 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:218 c-api/init_config.rst:249 +msgid "Set an error in *config* and return ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:153 +msgid "" +"Get a string configuration option as a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:159 +msgid "" +"*\\*value* can be set to ``NULL`` if the option is an optional string and " +"the option is unset." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:162 +msgid "" +"On success, the string must be released with ``free(value)`` if it's not " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Get a string list configuration option as an array of null-terminated UTF-8 " +"encoded strings." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:171 +msgid "Set *\\*length* and *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:174 +msgid "" +"On success, the string list must be released with " +"``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList(length, items)``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:180 +msgid "Free memory of a string list created by ``PyInitConfig_GetStrList()``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:185 +msgid "Set Options" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:190 +msgid "" +"Some configuration options have side effects on other options. This logic is " +"only implemented when ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` is called, not by " +"the \"Set\" functions below. For example, setting ``dev_mode`` to ``1`` does " +"not set ``faulthandler`` to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:197 +msgid "Set an integer configuration option." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:208 c-api/init_config.rst:232 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:591 +msgid "Return ``0`` on success." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:205 +msgid "" +"Set a string configuration option from a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded " +"string. The string is copied." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:214 +msgid "" +"Set a string list configuration option from an array of null-terminated " +"UTF-8 encoded strings. The string list is copied." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:222 +msgid "Module" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:226 +msgid "Add a built-in extension module to the table of built-in modules." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:228 +msgid "" +"The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function " +"*initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted " +"import." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:235 +msgid "" +"If Python is initialized multiple times, ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` must " +"be called at each Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:238 +msgid "Similar to the :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:242 +msgid "Initialize Python" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:246 +msgid "Initialize Python from the initialization configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:250 +msgid "Set an exit code in *config* and return ``-1`` if Python wants to exit." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:253 +msgid "See ``PyInitConfig_GetExitcode()`` for the exit code case." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:259 +msgid "Configuration Options" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:264 +msgid "Option" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:265 +msgid "PyConfig/PyPreConfig member" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:266 +msgid "Type" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:267 +msgid "Visibility" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:268 +msgid "``\"allocator\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:269 +msgid ":c:member:`allocator `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:294 c-api/init_config.rst:358 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:378 c-api/init_config.rst:494 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:576 +msgid "``int``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:291 c-api/init_config.rst:303 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:311 c-api/init_config.rst:319 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:331 c-api/init_config.rst:347 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:355 c-api/init_config.rst:363 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:375 c-api/init_config.rst:391 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:399 c-api/init_config.rst:415 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:427 c-api/init_config.rst:451 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:459 c-api/init_config.rst:467 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:475 c-api/init_config.rst:483 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:495 c-api/init_config.rst:507 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:515 c-api/init_config.rst:527 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:543 +msgid "Read-only" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:272 +msgid "``\"argv\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:273 +msgid ":c:member:`argv `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:402 c-api/init_config.rst:530 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:578 +msgid "``list[str]``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:279 c-api/init_config.rst:287 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:323 c-api/init_config.rst:343 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:379 c-api/init_config.rst:403 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:419 c-api/init_config.rst:435 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:447 c-api/init_config.rst:499 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:531 c-api/init_config.rst:539 +msgid "Public" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:276 +msgid "``\"base_exec_prefix\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:277 +msgid ":c:member:`base_exec_prefix `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:282 c-api/init_config.rst:298 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:338 c-api/init_config.rst:350 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:362 c-api/init_config.rst:434 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:442 c-api/init_config.rst:454 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:462 c-api/init_config.rst:486 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:577 +msgid "``str``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:280 +msgid "``\"base_executable\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:281 +msgid ":c:member:`base_executable `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:284 +msgid "``\"base_prefix\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:285 +msgid ":c:member:`base_prefix `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:288 +msgid "``\"buffered_stdio\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:289 +msgid ":c:member:`buffered_stdio `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:302 c-api/init_config.rst:310 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:318 c-api/init_config.rst:330 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:370 c-api/init_config.rst:382 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:390 c-api/init_config.rst:398 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:418 c-api/init_config.rst:426 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:466 c-api/init_config.rst:474 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:498 c-api/init_config.rst:506 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:514 c-api/init_config.rst:526 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:542 c-api/init_config.rst:575 +msgid "``bool``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:292 +msgid "``\"bytes_warning\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:293 +msgid ":c:member:`bytes_warning `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:296 +msgid "``\"check_hash_pycs_mode\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:297 +msgid ":c:member:`check_hash_pycs_mode `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:300 +msgid "``\"code_debug_ranges\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:301 +msgid ":c:member:`code_debug_ranges `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:304 +msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:305 +msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:308 +msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale_warn\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:309 +msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale_warn `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:312 +msgid "``\"configure_c_stdio\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:313 +msgid ":c:member:`configure_c_stdio `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:316 +msgid "``\"configure_locale\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:317 +msgid ":c:member:`configure_locale `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:320 +msgid "``\"cpu_count\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:321 +msgid ":c:member:`cpu_count `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:324 +msgid "``\"dev_mode\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:325 +msgid ":c:member:`dev_mode `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:328 +msgid "``\"dump_refs\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:329 +msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:332 +msgid "``\"dump_refs_file\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:333 +msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs_file `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:336 +msgid "``\"exec_prefix\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:337 +msgid ":c:member:`exec_prefix `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:340 +msgid "``\"executable\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:341 +msgid ":c:member:`executable `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:344 +msgid "``\"faulthandler\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:345 +msgid ":c:member:`faulthandler `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:348 +msgid "``\"filesystem_encoding\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:349 +msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_encoding `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:352 +msgid "``\"filesystem_errors\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:353 +msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_errors `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:356 +msgid "``\"hash_seed\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:357 +msgid ":c:member:`hash_seed `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:360 +msgid "``\"home\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:361 +msgid ":c:member:`home `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:364 +msgid "``\"import_time\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:365 +msgid ":c:member:`import_time `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:368 +msgid "``\"inspect\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:369 +msgid ":c:member:`inspect `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:372 +msgid "``\"install_signal_handlers\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:373 +msgid ":c:member:`install_signal_handlers `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:376 +msgid "``\"int_max_str_digits\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:377 +msgid ":c:member:`int_max_str_digits `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:380 +msgid "``\"interactive\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:381 +msgid ":c:member:`interactive `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:384 +msgid "``\"isolated\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:385 +msgid ":c:member:`isolated `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:388 +msgid "``\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:389 +msgid "" +":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:392 +msgid "``\"legacy_windows_stdio\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:393 +msgid ":c:member:`legacy_windows_stdio `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:396 +msgid "``\"malloc_stats\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:397 +msgid ":c:member:`malloc_stats `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:400 +msgid "``\"module_search_paths\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:401 +msgid ":c:member:`module_search_paths `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:404 +msgid "``\"optimization_level\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:405 +msgid ":c:member:`optimization_level `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:408 +msgid "``\"orig_argv\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:409 +msgid ":c:member:`orig_argv `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:412 +msgid "``\"parse_argv\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:413 +msgid ":c:member:`parse_argv `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:416 +msgid "``\"parser_debug\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:417 +msgid ":c:member:`parser_debug `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:420 +msgid "``\"pathconfig_warnings\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:421 +msgid ":c:member:`pathconfig_warnings `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:424 +msgid "``\"perf_profiling\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:425 +msgid ":c:member:`perf_profiling `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:428 +msgid "``\"platlibdir\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:429 +msgid ":c:member:`platlibdir `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:432 +msgid "``\"prefix\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:433 +msgid ":c:member:`prefix `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:436 +msgid "``\"program_name\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:437 +msgid ":c:member:`program_name `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:440 +msgid "``\"pycache_prefix\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:441 +msgid ":c:member:`pycache_prefix `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:444 +msgid "``\"quiet\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:445 +msgid ":c:member:`quiet `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:448 +msgid "``\"run_command\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:449 +msgid ":c:member:`run_command `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:452 +msgid "``\"run_filename\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:453 +msgid ":c:member:`run_filename `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:456 +msgid "``\"run_module\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:457 +msgid ":c:member:`run_module `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:460 +msgid "``\"run_presite\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:461 +msgid ":c:member:`run_presite `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:464 +msgid "``\"safe_path\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:465 +msgid ":c:member:`safe_path `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:468 +msgid "``\"show_ref_count\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:469 +msgid ":c:member:`show_ref_count `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:472 +msgid "``\"site_import\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:473 +msgid ":c:member:`site_import `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:476 +msgid "``\"skip_source_first_line\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:477 +msgid ":c:member:`skip_source_first_line `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:480 +msgid "``\"stdio_encoding\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:481 +msgid ":c:member:`stdio_encoding `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:484 +msgid "``\"stdio_errors\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:485 +msgid ":c:member:`stdio_errors `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:488 +msgid "``\"stdlib_dir\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:489 +msgid ":c:member:`stdlib_dir `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:492 +msgid "``\"tracemalloc\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:493 +msgid ":c:member:`tracemalloc `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:496 +msgid "``\"use_environment\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:497 +msgid ":c:member:`use_environment `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:500 +msgid "``\"use_frozen_modules\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:501 +msgid ":c:member:`use_frozen_modules `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:504 +msgid "``\"use_hash_seed\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:505 +msgid ":c:member:`use_hash_seed `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:508 +msgid "``\"use_system_logger\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:509 +msgid ":c:member:`use_system_logger `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:512 +msgid "``\"user_site_directory\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:513 +msgid ":c:member:`user_site_directory `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:516 +msgid "``\"utf8_mode\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:517 +msgid ":c:member:`utf8_mode `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:520 +msgid "``\"verbose\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:521 +msgid ":c:member:`verbose `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:524 +msgid "``\"warn_default_encoding\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:525 +msgid ":c:member:`warn_default_encoding `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:528 +msgid "``\"warnoptions\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:529 +msgid ":c:member:`warnoptions `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:532 +msgid "``\"write_bytecode\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:533 +msgid ":c:member:`write_bytecode `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:536 +msgid "``\"xoptions\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:537 +msgid ":c:member:`xoptions `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:579 +msgid "``dict[str, str]``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:540 +msgid "``\"_pystats\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:541 +msgid ":c:member:`_pystats `" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:545 +msgid "Visibility:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:547 +msgid "" +"Public: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Set`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:549 +msgid "" +"Read-only: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Set`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:554 +msgid "Runtime Python configuration API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:556 +msgid "" +"At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options using :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:562 +msgid "" +"Some options are read from the :mod:`sys` attributes. For example, the " +"option ``\"argv\"`` is read from :data:`sys.argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:568 +msgid "" +"Get the current runtime value of a configuration option as a Python object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:601 +msgid "Return a new reference on success." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:602 +msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:573 +msgid "The object type depends on the configuration option. It can be:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:604 c-api/init_config.rst:619 +msgid "" +"The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. The function cannot " +"be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:589 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but get the value as a C int." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:592 +msgid "Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:599 +msgid "Get all configuration option names as a ``frozenset``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:612 +msgid "Set the current runtime value of a configuration option." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:614 +msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no option *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:615 +msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is an invalid value." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:616 +msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the option is read-only (cannot be set)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:617 +msgid "Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if *value* has not the proper type." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:622 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyConfig_Set`` with " +"arguments ``name``, ``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:630 +msgid "PyConfig C API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:634 msgid "" "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:" "type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:15 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:638 msgid "There are two kinds of configuration:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:17 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:640 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, " @@ -40,7 +1068,7 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:22 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:645 msgid "" "The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed " "Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, " @@ -48,30 +1076,15 @@ msgid "" "no signal handler is registered." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " -"program." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:30 -msgid "" -"See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:33 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:656 msgid ":pep:`587` \"Python Initialization Configuration\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:37 -msgid "Example" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:39 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:662 msgid "Example of customized Python always running in isolated mode::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:41 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:664 msgid "" "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n" "{\n" @@ -107,143 +1120,143 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:76 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:699 msgid "PyWideStringList" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:80 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:703 msgid "List of ``wchar_t*`` strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:82 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:705 msgid "" "If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must " "be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:87 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:710 msgid "Methods:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:91 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:714 msgid "Append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:104 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:727 msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:97 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:720 msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:99 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:722 msgid "" "If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " "*list*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:102 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:725 msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:128 c-api/init_config.rst:554 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:751 c-api/init_config.rst:1177 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:112 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:735 msgid "List length." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:116 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:739 msgid "List items." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:119 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:742 msgid "PyStatus" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:123 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:746 msgid "" "Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:126 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:749 msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:132 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:755 msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:136 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:759 msgid "Error message." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:140 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:763 msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:144 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:767 msgid "Functions to create a status:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:148 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:771 msgid "Success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:152 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:775 msgid "Initialization error with a message." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:154 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:777 msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:158 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:781 msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:162 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:785 msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:164 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:787 msgid "Functions to handle a status:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:168 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:791 msgid "" "Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " "by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:173 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:796 msgid "Is the result an error?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:177 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:800 msgid "Is the result an exit?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:181 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:804 msgid "" "Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " "exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " "if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:186 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:809 msgid "" "Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " "functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:189 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:812 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:191 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:814 msgid "" "PyStatus alloc(void **ptr, size_t size)\n" "{\n" @@ -266,197 +1279,197 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:213 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:836 msgid "PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:217 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:840 msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:221 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:844 msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:225 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:848 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:230 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:853 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:239 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:862 msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:241 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:864 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " "defaults)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:243 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:866 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:245 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:868 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:248 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:871 msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:249 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:872 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" "ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:251 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:874 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:253 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:876 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " "allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:256 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:879 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` (``6``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:258 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:881 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``7``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:262 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:885 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" "without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:266 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:889 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-mimalloc <--" "without-mimalloc>` or if the underlying atomic support isn't available." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:271 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:894 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:273 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:896 msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:277 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:900 msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:279 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:902 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:293 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:916 msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:339 c-api/init_config.rst:710 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:962 c-api/init_config.rst:1333 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:288 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:911 msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:290 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:913 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " "coerced." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:301 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:924 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:299 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:922 msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:305 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:928 msgid "" ":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:719 c-api/init_config.rst:1244 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1342 c-api/init_config.rst:1892 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:312 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:935 msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:921 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1569 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:318 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:941 msgid "If non-zero:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:320 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:943 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:321 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:944 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:322 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:945 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:324 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:947 msgid "" "Initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:935 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1583 msgid "" "Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " "Windows specific code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:658 c-api/init_config.rst:732 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:857 c-api/init_config.rst:938 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1012 c-api/init_config.rst:1126 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1209 c-api/init_config.rst:1298 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1281 c-api/init_config.rst:1355 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1505 c-api/init_config.rst:1586 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1660 c-api/init_config.rst:1774 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1857 c-api/init_config.rst:2018 msgid "Default: ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:334 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:957 msgid "" "If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " @@ -464,93 +1477,93 @@ msgid "" "Arguments `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:343 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:966 msgid "" "Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." "use_environment`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1272 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1933 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:350 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:973 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:352 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:975 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:355 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:978 msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:357 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:980 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:363 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:986 msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:365 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:988 msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:367 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:990 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:368 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:991 msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:369 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:992 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." "utf8_mode`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:372 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:995 msgid "" "The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " "``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:375 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:998 msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:385 c-api/init_config.rst:394 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1008 c-api/init_config.rst:1017 msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:390 c-api/init_config.rst:399 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1013 c-api/init_config.rst:1022 msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:387 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1010 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:396 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1019 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1359 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2041 msgid "" "The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" "`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:404 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1027 msgid "" "For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" "`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " @@ -560,7 +1573,7 @@ msgid "" "`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:411 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1034 msgid "" "``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " "before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " @@ -568,7 +1581,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:416 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1039 msgid "" "Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " "be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " @@ -576,13 +1589,13 @@ msgid "" "not be called before the Python preinitialization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:421 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1044 msgid "" "Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:424 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1047 msgid "" "PyStatus status;\n" "PyPreConfig preconfig;\n" @@ -602,83 +1615,83 @@ msgid "" "Py_Finalize();" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:443 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1066 msgid "PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:447 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1070 msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:449 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1072 msgid "" "When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " "configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:454 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1077 msgid "Structure methods:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:458 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1081 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:463 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1086 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:468 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1091 msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:477 c-api/init_config.rst:492 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:515 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1100 c-api/init_config.rst:1115 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1138 msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:474 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1097 msgid "" "Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " "``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:481 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1104 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of wide character strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:488 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1111 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" "`Py_DecodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:496 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1119 msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:502 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1125 msgid "Read all Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:504 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1127 msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:506 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1129 msgid "" "Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " "calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1041 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1689 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " @@ -687,25 +1700,25 @@ msgid "" "as Python options." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:517 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1140 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " "arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:523 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1146 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " "under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " "updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:531 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1154 msgid "Release configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:533 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1156 msgid "" "Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " "In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" @@ -714,23 +1727,23 @@ msgid "" "before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:539 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1162 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:540 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1163 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:541 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1164 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:542 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1165 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:544 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1167 msgid "" "Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " "is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " @@ -738,13 +1751,13 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:549 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1172 msgid "" "The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " "exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:562 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1185 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based on :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:" @@ -754,411 +1767,440 @@ msgid "" "entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:570 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1193 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " "and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:575 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1198 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " "that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:605 c-api/init_config.rst:629 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:750 c-api/init_config.rst:982 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1102 c-api/init_config.rst:1134 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1155 c-api/init_config.rst:1169 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1228 c-api/init_config.rst:1252 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1372 c-api/init_config.rst:1474 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1731 c-api/init_config.rst:1765 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1795 c-api/init_config.rst:1817 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1920 msgid "Default: ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:580 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1203 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:584 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1207 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" "data:`sys.path` at startup:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:587 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1210 msgid "" "If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " "module``), prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:589 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1212 msgid "" "If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " "If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:591 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1214 msgid "" "Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " "which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:594 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1217 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:597 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1220 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:603 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1226 msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:621 c-api/init_config.rst:741 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:999 c-api/init_config.rst:1085 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1244 c-api/init_config.rst:1374 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1647 c-api/init_config.rst:1733 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:609 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1232 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:613 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1236 msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:615 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1238 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:617 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1240 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:623 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1246 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.executable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:627 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1250 msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:633 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1256 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:637 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1260 msgid "" "If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " "disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:640 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1263 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:643 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1266 msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:678 c-api/init_config.rst:1330 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1301 c-api/init_config.rst:2003 msgid "Default: ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:649 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1272 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" "`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:653 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1276 msgid "" "If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " "cases." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:656 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1279 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:662 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1285 msgid "" "If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." "TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:671 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1294 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " "mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " "specific error locations." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:675 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1298 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " "by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:684 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1307 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" "option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:687 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1310 msgid "Valid values:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:689 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1312 msgid "" "``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " "of the 'check_source' flag." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:691 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1314 msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:692 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1315 msgid "" "``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " "invalidation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:695 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1318 msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:697 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1320 msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:701 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1324 msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:703 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1326 msgid "" "On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:705 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1328 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " "stdin, stdout and stderr streams." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:707 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1330 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " "stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:714 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1337 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:716 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1339 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:723 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1346 msgid "Dump Python references?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:725 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1348 msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:727 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1350 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:729 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1352 msgid "" "Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: " "see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:736 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1359 +msgid "Filename where to dump Python references." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1361 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1369 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " "are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:743 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1376 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:747 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1380 msgid "" "The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" "`sys.executable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:754 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1387 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:758 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1391 msgid "Enable faulthandler?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:760 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1393 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:762 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1395 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:769 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1402 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" "`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:772 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1405 msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:774 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1407 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" "zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:778 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1411 msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:780 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1413 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:781 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1414 msgid "" "``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " "ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " "encoding (usually Latin1)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:784 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1417 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:785 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1418 msgid "" "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:788 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1421 msgid "" "At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " "For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:791 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1424 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:795 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1428 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" "func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:798 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1431 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " "non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:802 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1435 msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:804 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1437 msgid "Supported error handlers:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:806 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1439 msgid "``\"strict\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:807 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1440 msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:808 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1441 msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:810 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1443 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:815 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1447 +msgid "If non-zero, use frozen modules." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1449 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1451 +msgid "" +"Default: ``1`` in a release build, or ``0`` in a :ref:`debug build `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1457 msgid "Randomized hash function seed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:817 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1459 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " "Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:820 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1462 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:822 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1464 msgid "" "Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:827 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1469 msgid "" "Set the default Python \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the " "standard Python libraries (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:830 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1472 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:964 c-api/init_config.rst:1073 -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1104 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1612 c-api/init_config.rst:1721 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1752 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:838 -msgid "If non-zero, profile import time." +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1480 +msgid "" +"If ``1``, profile import time. If ``2``, include additional output that " +"indicates when an imported module has already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:840 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1484 msgid "" -"Set the ``1`` by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" +"Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:847 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1491 +msgid "Added support for ``import_time = 2``" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1495 msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:849 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1497 msgid "" "If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " "argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " @@ -1166,29 +2208,29 @@ msgid "" "a terminal." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:854 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1502 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" "envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:861 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1509 msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1047 c-api/init_config.rst:1282 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1695 c-api/init_config.rst:1955 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:867 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1515 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:869 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1517 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:875 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1523 msgid "" "Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be " @@ -1198,123 +2240,123 @@ msgid "" "str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:883 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1531 msgid "" "Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or " "the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:886 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1534 msgid "" "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:893 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1541 msgid "" "If the value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.cpu_count` is not ``-1`` then it will " "override the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." "process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:897 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1545 msgid "" "Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or the :" "envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1259 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1909 msgid "Default: ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:906 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1554 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:908 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1556 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " "unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current " "directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:912 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1560 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` " "environment variables." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:914 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1562 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " "site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:916 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1564 msgid "" "Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " "configuration on interactive prompts." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:919 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1567 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:923 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1571 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:" "member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:928 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1576 msgid "" "If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." "_WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." "stderr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:932 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1580 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:940 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1588 msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:944 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1592 msgid "" "If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "` at exit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:947 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1595 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:949 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1597 msgid "" "The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" "pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:956 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1604 msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:958 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1606 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:960 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1608 msgid "" "Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" "`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " "``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:968 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1616 msgid "" "This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " "modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " @@ -1322,21 +2364,21 @@ msgid "" "and virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:977 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1625 msgid "" "Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" "data:`os.pathsep`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:980 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1628 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:989 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1637 msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:991 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1639 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1344,41 +2386,41 @@ msgid "" "to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:996 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1644 msgid "" "Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " "(``module_search_paths_set``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1003 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1651 msgid "Compilation optimization level:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1005 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1653 msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1006 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1654 msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1007 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1655 msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1009 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1657 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1016 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1664 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1019 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1667 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " @@ -1387,399 +2429,439 @@ msgid "" "parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1026 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1674 msgid "" "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" "`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1317 c-api/init_config.rst:1336 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1990 c-api/init_config.rst:2009 msgid "Default: empty list." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1035 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1683 msgid "Parse command line arguments?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1037 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1685 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " "regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " "strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1049 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1697 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1055 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1703 msgid "" "Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " "(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1058 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1706 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1166 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1814 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro " "must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1068 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1716 msgid "" "If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " "into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1075 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1723 msgid "Now also applies on Windows." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1080 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1728 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " "files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1087 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1735 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1091 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1739 msgid "" "Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " "early error messages during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1094 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1742 msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1095 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1743 msgid "" "If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" "`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1097 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1745 msgid "" "Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1099 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1747 msgid "" "Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1108 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1756 msgid "" "Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1111 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1759 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable. The command-line " "option takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1115 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1763 msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1121 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1769 msgid "" "Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " "at Python startup in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1124 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1772 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1130 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1778 msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1153 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1801 msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1138 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1786 msgid "" "Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" "option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1142 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1790 msgid "" "For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " "command line." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1145 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1793 msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1151 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1799 msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1159 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1807 msgid "" "``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before ``site.py`` " "is run." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1162 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1810 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable. The command-line option " "takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1173 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1821 msgid "" "Show total reference count at exit (excluding :term:`immortal` objects)?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1175 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1823 msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1177 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1825 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " "macro must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1184 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1832 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1186 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1834 msgid "" "If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" "dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1189 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1837 msgid "" "Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " "imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1192 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1840 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1194 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1842 msgid "" ":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1201 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1849 msgid "" "If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " "source." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1204 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1852 msgid "" "It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " "DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1207 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1855 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1214 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1862 msgid "" "Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" "data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " "``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1218 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1866 msgid "" "Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1221 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1869 msgid "Default encoding:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1223 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1871 msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1224 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1872 msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1226 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1874 msgid "Default error handler:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1228 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1876 msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1229 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1877 msgid "" "``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " "if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1231 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1879 msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1233 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1881 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1237 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1885 msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1239 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1887 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1241 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1889 msgid "" "Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" "envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1248 -msgid "Enable compatibility mode with the perf profiler?" +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1896 +msgid "Enable the Linux ``perf`` profiler support?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1250 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1898 +msgid "If equals to ``1``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1900 msgid "" -"If non-zero, initialize the perf trampoline. See :ref:`perf_profiling` for " -"more information." +"If equals to ``2``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with " +"DWARF JIT support." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1903 +msgid "" +"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1253 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1906 msgid "" -"Set by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and by the :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable for perf support with stack " -"pointers and :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and by the :" -"envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable for perf support with " -"DWARF JIT information." +"Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and the :" +"envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1912 +msgid "See :ref:`perf_profiling` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1918 +msgid "Directory of the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1265 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1926 msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1267 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1928 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1270 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1931 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1276 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1937 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be redirected to the system log." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1940 +msgid "Only available on macOS 10.12 and later, and on iOS." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1942 +msgid "" +"Default: ``0`` (don't use the system log) on macOS; ``1`` on iOS (use the " +"system log)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1949 msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1278 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1951 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1280 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1953 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1286 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1959 msgid "" "Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " "imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " "loaded." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1290 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1963 msgid "" "If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is " "checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module " "cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1294 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1967 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1296 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1969 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1302 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1975 msgid "" "Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " "highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1305 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1978 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " "order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " "of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1310 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1983 msgid "" "The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." "warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1313 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1986 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " "warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," "``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1321 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1994 msgid "" "If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1324 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1997 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1327 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2000 msgid "" ":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1334 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2007 msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1338 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2013 +msgid "If non-zero, write performance statistics at Python exit." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2015 +msgid "" +"Need a special build with the ``Py_STATS`` macro: see :option:`--enable-" +"pystats`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2020 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " "arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " @@ -1787,27 +2869,27 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1343 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2025 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " "see the :option:`-X` command line option." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1348 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2030 msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1354 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2036 msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1356 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2038 msgid "" "Initializing the interpreter from a populated configuration struct is " "handled by calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1362 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2044 msgid "" "If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" "func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " @@ -1816,17 +2898,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1369 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2051 msgid "" "The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " "``PyInterpreterState.config``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1372 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2054 msgid "Example setting the program name::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1374 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2056 msgid "" "void init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -1855,7 +2937,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1400 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2082 msgid "" "More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " "configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " @@ -1864,7 +2946,7 @@ msgid "" "called will be left unchanged by initialization::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1407 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2089 msgid "" "PyStatus init_python(const char *program_name)\n" "{\n" @@ -1919,18 +3001,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1463 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2145 msgid "Isolated Configuration" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1465 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2147 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " "Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1470 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2152 msgid "" "This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " "variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " @@ -1938,125 +3020,125 @@ msgid "" "LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1475 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2157 msgid "" "Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " "paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " "avoid computing the default path configuration." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1483 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2165 msgid "Python Configuration" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1485 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2167 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1489 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2171 msgid "" "Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " "Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1492 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2174 msgid "" "This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" "`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1501 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2183 msgid "Python Path Configuration" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1503 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2185 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1505 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2187 msgid "Path configuration inputs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1507 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2189 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1508 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2190 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1509 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2191 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1510 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2192 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1511 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2193 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1512 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2194 msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1513 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2195 msgid "" "``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" "`PyConfig.program_name`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1515 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2197 msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1516 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2198 msgid "" "(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " "\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1520 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2202 msgid "Path configuration output fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1522 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2204 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1523 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2205 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1524 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2206 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1525 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2207 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1526 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2208 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1527 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2209 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." "module_search_paths`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1529 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2211 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1531 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2213 msgid "" "If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " "configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -2065,7 +3147,7 @@ msgid "" "module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1537 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2219 msgid "" "It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " "path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " @@ -2075,52 +3157,52 @@ msgid "" "modification." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1544 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2226 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " "when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " "warning)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1547 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2229 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." "base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1551 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2233 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1553 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2235 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " "contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." "run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1556 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2238 msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1558 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2240 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " "to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1560 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2242 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " "filename to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1562 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2244 msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1564 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2246 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " "modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -2129,213 +3211,100 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1570 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2252 msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1572 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2254 msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1573 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2255 msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1574 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2256 msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1576 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2258 msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1578 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2260 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1579 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2261 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1580 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2262 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1581 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2263 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.base_executable`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1588 -msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1592 -msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1594 -msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1598 -msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization Private Provisional API" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"This section is a private provisional API introducing multi-phase " -"initialization, the core feature of :pep:`432`:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1603 -msgid "\"Core\" initialization phase, \"bare minimum Python\":" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1605 -msgid "Builtin types;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1606 -msgid "Builtin exceptions;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1607 -msgid "Builtin and frozen modules;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sys` module is only partially initialized (ex: :data:`sys.path` " -"doesn't exist yet)." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1611 -msgid "\"Main\" initialization phase, Python is fully initialized:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1613 -msgid "Install and configure :mod:`importlib`;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1614 -msgid "Apply the :ref:`Path Configuration `;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1615 -msgid "Install signal handlers;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1616 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2265 msgid "" -"Finish :mod:`sys` module initialization (ex: create :data:`sys.stdout` and :" -"data:`sys.path`);" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.home` is not set and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is " +"present in the same directory as :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable`, or its " +"parent, :c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` " +"are set that location. When this happens, :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` " +"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_exec_prefix` still keep their value, pointing " +"to the base installation. See :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for " +"more information." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1618 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2273 msgid "" -"Enable optional features like :mod:`faulthandler` and :mod:`tracemalloc`;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1619 -msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module;" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1620 -msgid "etc." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1622 -msgid "Private provisional API:" +"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1624 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2278 msgid "" -":c:member:`PyConfig._init_main`: if set to ``0``, :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` stops at the \"Core\" initialization phase." +":c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix`, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix`, are now " +"set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done by :mod:" +"`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"Move to the \"Main\" initialization phase, finish the Python initialization." +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2284 +msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1631 -msgid "" -"No module is imported during the \"Core\" phase and the ``importlib`` module " -"is not configured: the :ref:`Path Configuration ` is only " -"applied during the \"Main\" phase. It may allow to customize Python in " -"Python to override or tune the :ref:`Path Configuration `, " -"maybe install a custom :data:`sys.meta_path` importer or an import hook, etc." +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2288 +msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"It may become possible to calculate the :ref:`Path Configuration ` in Python, after the Core phase and before the Main phase, which is " -"one of the :pep:`432` motivation." +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2290 +msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"The \"Core\" phase is not properly defined: what should be and what should " -"not be available at this phase is not specified yet. The API is marked as " -"private and provisional: the API can be modified or even be removed anytime " -"until a proper public API is designed." +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2293 +msgid "Delaying main module execution" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1646 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2295 msgid "" -"Example running Python code between \"Core\" and \"Main\" initialization " -"phases::" +"In some embedding use cases, it may be desirable to separate interpreter " +"initialization from the execution of the main module." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:1649 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:2298 msgid "" -"void init_python(void)\n" -"{\n" -" PyStatus status;\n" -"\n" -" PyConfig config;\n" -" PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" -" config._init_main = 0;\n" -"\n" -" /* ... customize 'config' configuration ... */\n" -"\n" -" status = Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);\n" -" PyConfig_Clear(&config);\n" -" if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" -" Py_ExitStatusException(status);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /* Use sys.stderr because sys.stdout is only created\n" -" by _Py_InitializeMain() */\n" -" int res = PyRun_SimpleString(\n" -" \"import sys; \"\n" -" \"print('Run Python code before _Py_InitializeMain', \"\n" -" \"file=sys.stderr)\");\n" -" if (res < 0) {\n" -" exit(1);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /* ... put more configuration code here ... */\n" -"\n" -" status = _Py_InitializeMain();\n" -" if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" -" Py_ExitStatusException(status);\n" -" }\n" -"}" +"This separation can be achieved by setting ``PyConfig.run_command`` to the " +"empty string during initialization (to prevent the interpreter from dropping " +"into the interactive prompt), and then subsequently executing the desired " +"main module code using ``__main__.__dict__`` as the global namespace." msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:558 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "main()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/init_config.rst:558 +#: c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index 909f2d31..0c665caf 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -53,10 +53,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/intro.rst:34 -msgid "Coding standards" +msgid "Language version compatibility" msgstr "" #: c-api/intro.rst:36 +msgid "Python's C API is compatible with C11 and C++11 versions of C and C++." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:38 +msgid "" +"This is a lower limit: the C API does not require features from later C/C++ " +"versions. You do *not* need to enable your compiler's \"c11 mode\"." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:44 +msgid "Coding standards" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:46 msgid "" "If you're writing C code for inclusion in CPython, you **must** follow the " "guidelines and standards defined in :PEP:`7`. These guidelines apply " @@ -65,43 +79,43 @@ msgid "" "modules, unless you eventually expect to contribute them to Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:46 +#: c-api/intro.rst:56 msgid "Include Files" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:48 +#: c-api/intro.rst:58 msgid "" "All function, type and macro definitions needed to use the Python/C API are " "included in your code by the following line::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:51 +#: c-api/intro.rst:61 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:54 +#: c-api/intro.rst:64 msgid "" "This implies inclusion of the following standard headers: ````, " "````, ````, ````, ```` and ```` (if available)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:60 +#: c-api/intro.rst:70 msgid "" "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " "standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " "any standard headers are included." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:64 +#: c-api/intro.rst:74 msgid "" "It is recommended to always define ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` before including " "``Python.h``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:67 +#: c-api/intro.rst:77 msgid "" "All user visible names defined by Python.h (except those defined by the " "included standard headers) have one of the prefixes ``Py`` or ``_Py``. " @@ -110,7 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "names do not have a reserved prefix." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:74 +#: c-api/intro.rst:84 msgid "" "User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This " "confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to " @@ -118,7 +132,7 @@ msgid "" "of these prefixes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:79 +#: c-api/intro.rst:89 msgid "" "The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are " "located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:" @@ -130,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "specified to the installer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:88 +#: c-api/intro.rst:98 msgid "" "To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your " "compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories " @@ -140,157 +154,156 @@ msgid "" "option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:95 +#: c-api/intro.rst:105 msgid "" "C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the " "header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a " "result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:101 +#: c-api/intro.rst:111 msgid "Useful macros" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:103 +#: c-api/intro.rst:113 msgid "" "Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are " -"defined closer to where they are useful (e.g. :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`). " -"Others of a more general utility are defined here. This is not necessarily " -"a complete listing." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/intro.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Declare an extension module ``PyInit`` initialization function. The function " -"return type is :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The macro declares any special linkage " -"declarations required by the platform, and for C++ declares the function as " -"``extern \"C\"``." +"defined closer to where they are useful (for example, :c:macro:" +"`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`). Others of a more general " +"utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The initialization function must be named :samp:`PyInit_{name}`, where " -"*name* is the name of the module, and should be the only non-\\ ``static`` " -"item defined in the module file. Example::" +#: c-api/intro.rst:122 +msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:119 +#: c-api/intro.rst:124 msgid "" -"static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" -" PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" -" .m_name = \"spam\",\n" -" ...\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_spam(void)\n" -"{\n" -" return PyModule_Create(&spam_module);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/intro.rst:134 -msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +"If the result cannot be represented (for example, if ``x`` has :c:macro:`!" +"INT_MIN` value for :c:expr:`int` type), the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:140 +#: c-api/intro.rst:132 msgid "" "Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " "ignore it and decide to not inline the function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:143 +#: c-api/intro.rst:135 msgid "" "It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " "building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " "MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:147 +#: c-api/intro.rst:139 msgid "" "Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " "worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " "usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:151 +#: c-api/intro.rst:143 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:" "`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:154 +#: c-api/intro.rst:146 msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:156 +#: c-api/intro.rst:148 msgid "static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; }" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:162 +#: c-api/intro.rst:154 msgid "" "Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " "255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:167 +#: c-api/intro.rst:159 msgid "" "Use this for deprecated declarations. The macro must be placed before the " "symbol name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:256 c-api/intro.rst:274 +#: c-api/intro.rst:290 c-api/intro.rst:308 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:172 +#: c-api/intro.rst:164 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:174 +#: c-api/intro.rst:166 msgid "MSVC support was added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:179 +#: c-api/intro.rst:171 msgid "" "Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the " "command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:184 +#: c-api/intro.rst:176 +msgid "" +"Declare a function returning the specified *type* using a fast-calling " +"qualifier for functions that are local to the current file. Semantically, " +"this is equivalent to ``static type``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` but additionally requests the function be " +"inlined." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:187 msgid "Return the maximum value between ``x`` and ``y``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:190 +#: c-api/intro.rst:193 msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:196 -msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +#: c-api/intro.rst:199 +msgid "" +"This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:func:`!memcpy`. Use :c:func:`!" +"memcpy` directly instead." msgstr "" #: c-api/intro.rst:202 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:207 +msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:213 msgid "" "Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " "consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" "`33720`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:206 +#: c-api/intro.rst:217 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:208 +#: c-api/intro.rst:219 msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:214 +#: c-api/intro.rst:225 msgid "" "Convert ``x`` to a C string. E.g. ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:221 +#: c-api/intro.rst:232 msgid "" "Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " "example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " @@ -298,20 +311,20 @@ msgid "" "where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:226 +#: c-api/intro.rst:237 msgid "" "In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " "avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " "implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:230 +#: c-api/intro.rst:241 msgid "" "A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call a function that never " "returns but that is not declared :c:macro:`_Py_NO_RETURN`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:233 +#: c-api/intro.rst:244 msgid "" "If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " "case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " @@ -320,25 +333,52 @@ msgid "" "reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:243 +#: c-api/intro.rst:254 msgid "" "Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " "warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:250 +#: c-api/intro.rst:261 +msgid "" +"Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as a statement. The build will fail " +"if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated at compile time." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:275 c-api/intro.rst:320 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:266 +msgid "Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(PyTime_t) == sizeof(int64_t));" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:272 +msgid "" +"Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as an expression that evaluates to " +"``0``. The build will fail if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated " +"at compile time." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:277 +msgid "" +"#define foo_to_char(foo) \\\n" +" ((char *)(foo) + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:284 msgid "" -"Creates a variable with name ``name`` that can be used in docstrings. If " +"Creates a variable with name *name* that can be used in docstrings. If " "Python is built without docstrings, the value will be empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:253 +#: c-api/intro.rst:287 msgid "" "Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` for docstrings to support building Python " "without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:258 +#: c-api/intro.rst:292 msgid "" "PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" "\n" @@ -349,19 +389,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:268 +#: c-api/intro.rst:302 msgid "" "Creates a docstring for the given input string or an empty string if " "docstrings are disabled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:271 +#: c-api/intro.rst:305 msgid "" "Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` in specifying docstrings to support building Python " "without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:276 +#: c-api/intro.rst:310 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" " {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" @@ -370,11 +410,43 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:286 +#: c-api/intro.rst:318 +msgid "Declares a static character array variable with the given name *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:322 +msgid "" +"PyDoc_VAR(python_doc) = PyDoc_STR(\"A genus of constricting snakes in the " +"Pythonidae family native \"\n" +" \"to the tropics and subtropics of the " +"Eastern Hemisphere.\");" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:327 +msgid "Compute the length of a statically allocated C array at compile time." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:329 +msgid "" +"The *array* argument must be a C array with a size known at compile time. " +"Passing an array with an unknown size, such as a heap-allocated array, will " +"result in a compilation error on some compilers, or otherwise produce " +"incorrect results." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:334 +msgid "This is roughly equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:336 +msgid "sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:342 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:290 +#: c-api/intro.rst:346 msgid "" "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " "value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " @@ -389,7 +461,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:301 +#: c-api/intro.rst:357 msgid "" "All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" "`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." @@ -400,11 +472,11 @@ msgid "" "a Python list." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:312 +#: c-api/intro.rst:368 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:314 +#: c-api/intro.rst:370 msgid "" "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " "(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " @@ -419,7 +491,7 @@ msgid "" "that.\")" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:331 +#: c-api/intro.rst:387 msgid "" "Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " "use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. " @@ -438,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "increment is a simple operation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:347 +#: c-api/intro.rst:403 msgid "" "It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " "reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an " @@ -456,7 +528,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to every argument for the duration of the call." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:363 +#: c-api/intro.rst:419 msgid "" "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " "it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might " @@ -467,7 +539,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:371 +#: c-api/intro.rst:427 msgid "" "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " "name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " @@ -477,11 +549,11 @@ msgid "" "when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:382 +#: c-api/intro.rst:438 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:384 +#: c-api/intro.rst:440 msgid "" "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " "explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " @@ -498,7 +570,7 @@ msgid "" "`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:397 +#: c-api/intro.rst:453 msgid "" "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " "there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " @@ -507,7 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:407 +#: c-api/intro.rst:463 msgid "" "Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" "`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " @@ -519,7 +591,7 @@ msgid "" "below)::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:415 +#: c-api/intro.rst:471 msgid "" "PyObject *t;\n" "\n" @@ -529,7 +601,7 @@ msgid "" "PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyUnicode_FromString(\"three\"));" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:422 +#: c-api/intro.rst:478 msgid "" "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " "stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " @@ -537,7 +609,7 @@ msgid "" "another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:427 +#: c-api/intro.rst:483 msgid "" "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " "items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " @@ -545,13 +617,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:432 +#: c-api/intro.rst:488 msgid "" "Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" "`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:435 +#: c-api/intro.rst:491 msgid "" "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " "populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" @@ -560,7 +632,7 @@ msgid "" "be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:441 +#: c-api/intro.rst:497 msgid "" "PyObject *tuple, *list;\n" "\n" @@ -568,7 +640,7 @@ msgid "" "list = Py_BuildValue(\"[iis]\", 1, 2, \"three\");" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:446 +#: c-api/intro.rst:502 msgid "" "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " "items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " @@ -579,7 +651,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:453 +#: c-api/intro.rst:509 msgid "" "int\n" "set_all(PyObject *target, PyObject *item)\n" @@ -603,7 +675,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:476 +#: c-api/intro.rst:532 msgid "" "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " "passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " @@ -616,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "becomes the owner of the reference)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:485 +#: c-api/intro.rst:541 msgid "" "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " "function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " @@ -627,14 +699,14 @@ msgid "" "the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:497 +#: c-api/intro.rst:553 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " "of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " "and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:501 +#: c-api/intro.rst:557 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_list(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -659,7 +731,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:527 +#: c-api/intro.rst:583 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_sequence(PyObject *sequence)\n" @@ -690,11 +762,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:561 +#: c-api/intro.rst:617 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:563 +#: c-api/intro.rst:619 msgid "" "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " "API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" @@ -705,7 +777,7 @@ msgid "" "that use them." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:573 +#: c-api/intro.rst:629 msgid "" "A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " "C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " @@ -713,11 +785,11 @@ msgid "" "positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:582 +#: c-api/intro.rst:638 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:584 +#: c-api/intro.rst:640 msgid "" "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " "handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " @@ -726,7 +798,7 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:592 +#: c-api/intro.rst:648 msgid "" "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " "functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " @@ -741,7 +813,7 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:607 +#: c-api/intro.rst:663 msgid "" "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " "using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " @@ -754,7 +826,7 @@ msgid "" "clears the exception state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:617 +#: c-api/intro.rst:673 msgid "" "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " "``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " @@ -767,7 +839,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:629 +#: c-api/intro.rst:685 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " "the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." @@ -781,7 +853,7 @@ msgid "" "referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:640 +#: c-api/intro.rst:696 msgid "" "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " "some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " @@ -792,7 +864,7 @@ msgid "" "of the error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:649 +#: c-api/intro.rst:705 msgid "" "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " "the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " @@ -801,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:655 +#: c-api/intro.rst:711 msgid "" "def incr_item(dict, key):\n" " try:\n" @@ -811,11 +883,11 @@ msgid "" " dict[key] = item + 1" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:664 +#: c-api/intro.rst:720 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:666 +#: c-api/intro.rst:722 msgid "" "int\n" "incr_item(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key)\n" @@ -861,7 +933,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:716 +#: c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "" "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " "illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" @@ -874,11 +946,11 @@ msgid "" "success after the final call made is successful." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:730 +#: c-api/intro.rst:786 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:732 +#: c-api/intro.rst:788 msgid "" "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " "of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " @@ -886,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:745 +#: c-api/intro.rst:801 msgid "" "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " "initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " @@ -894,7 +966,7 @@ msgid "" "initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:750 +#: c-api/intro.rst:806 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." "argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " @@ -902,7 +974,7 @@ msgid "" "must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:755 +#: c-api/intro.rst:811 msgid "" "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " "are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " @@ -914,7 +986,7 @@ msgid "" "on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:764 +#: c-api/intro.rst:820 msgid "" "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" "python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" @@ -925,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:778 +#: c-api/intro.rst:834 msgid "" "The embedding application can steer the search by setting :c:member:" "`PyConfig.program_name` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. " @@ -936,7 +1008,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:789 +#: c-api/intro.rst:845 msgid "" "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " "application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" @@ -950,18 +1022,18 @@ msgid "" "released." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:803 +#: c-api/intro.rst:859 msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:805 +#: c-api/intro.rst:861 msgid "" "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " "interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " "of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:809 +#: c-api/intro.rst:865 msgid "" "A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" "`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " @@ -971,7 +1043,7 @@ msgid "" "section." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:817 +#: c-api/intro.rst:873 msgid "" "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` macro defined " "produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:828 +#: c-api/intro.rst:884 msgid "" "Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" "`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " @@ -998,132 +1070,206 @@ msgid "" "this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:835 +#: c-api/intro.rst:891 msgid "" "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution for more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:288 +#: c-api/intro.rst:898 +msgid "Recommended third party tools" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:900 +msgid "" +"The following third party tools offer both simpler and more sophisticated " +"approaches to creating C, C++ and Rust extensions for Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:903 +msgid "`Cython `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:904 +msgid "`cffi `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:905 +msgid "`HPy `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:906 +msgid "`nanobind `_ (C++)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:907 +msgid "`Numba `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:908 +msgid "`pybind11 `_ (C++)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:909 +msgid "`PyO3 `_ (Rust)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:910 +msgid "`SWIG `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:912 +msgid "" +"Using tools such as these can help avoid writing code that is tightly bound " +"to a particular version of CPython, avoid reference counting errors, and " +"focus more on your own code than on using the CPython API. In general, new " +"versions of Python can be supported by updating the tool, and your code will " +"often use newer and more efficient APIs automatically. Some tools also " +"support compiling for other implementations of Python from a single set of " +"sources." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:919 +msgid "" +"These projects are not supported by the same people who maintain Python, and " +"issues need to be raised with the projects directly. Remember to check that " +"the project is still maintained and supported, as the list above may become " +"outdated." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:926 +msgid "" +"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:927 +msgid "" +"The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that " +"simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various " +"reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/intro.rst:344 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:288 +#: c-api/intro.rst:344 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:327 +#: c-api/intro.rst:383 msgid "Py_INCREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:327 +#: c-api/intro.rst:383 msgid "Py_DECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:403 +#: c-api/intro.rst:459 msgid "PyList_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:403 +#: c-api/intro.rst:459 msgid "PyTuple_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:474 +#: c-api/intro.rst:530 msgid "set_all()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:493 +#: c-api/intro.rst:549 msgid "PyList_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:493 +#: c-api/intro.rst:549 msgid "PySequence_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:523 +#: c-api/intro.rst:579 msgid "sum_list()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:647 +#: c-api/intro.rst:703 msgid "sum_sequence()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:590 +#: c-api/intro.rst:646 msgid "PyErr_Occurred (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:603 +#: c-api/intro.rst:659 msgid "PyErr_SetString (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:711 +#: c-api/intro.rst:767 msgid "PyErr_Clear (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:627 +#: c-api/intro.rst:683 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:709 +#: c-api/intro.rst:765 msgid "incr_item()" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:711 +#: c-api/intro.rst:767 msgid "PyErr_ExceptionMatches (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:711 +#: c-api/intro.rst:767 msgid "Py_XDECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:737 +#: c-api/intro.rst:793 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:772 +#: c-api/intro.rst:828 msgid "Py_GetPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:772 +#: c-api/intro.rst:828 msgid "Py_GetPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:772 +#: c-api/intro.rst:828 msgid "Py_GetExecPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:772 +#: c-api/intro.rst:828 msgid "Py_GetProgramFullPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/intro.rst:787 +#: c-api/intro.rst:843 msgid "Py_IsInitialized (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iter.po b/c-api/iter.po index 44794730..4de2c91b 100644 --- a/c-api/iter.po +++ b/c-api/iter.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -28,76 +28,58 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/iter.rst:12 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:" -"`PyIter_Next`, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." +"`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:17 +#: c-api/iter.rst:18 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` " "protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:24 +#: c-api/iter.rst:25 msgid "" -"Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " -"according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " -"If there are no remaining values, returns ``NULL`` with no exception set. If " -"an error occurs while retrieving the item, returns ``NULL`` and passes along " -"the exception." +"Return ``1`` and set *item* to a :term:`strong reference` of the next value " +"of the iterator *iter* on success. Return ``0`` and set *item* to ``NULL`` " +"if there are no remaining values. Return ``-1``, set *item* to ``NULL`` and " +"set an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:30 +#: c-api/iter.rst:34 msgid "" -"To write a loop which iterates over an iterator, the C code should look " -"something like this::" +"This is an older version of :c:func:`!PyIter_NextItem`, which is retained " +"for backwards compatibility. Prefer :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:33 +#: c-api/iter.rst:38 msgid "" -"PyObject *iterator = PyObject_GetIter(obj);\n" -"PyObject *item;\n" -"\n" -"if (iterator == NULL) {\n" -" /* propagate error */\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) {\n" -" /* do something with item */\n" -" ...\n" -" /* release reference when done */\n" -" Py_DECREF(item);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"Py_DECREF(iterator);\n" -"\n" -"if (PyErr_Occurred()) {\n" -" /* propagate error */\n" -"}\n" -"else {\n" -" /* continue doing useful work */\n" -"}" +"Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " +"according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " +"If there are no remaining values, returns ``NULL`` with no exception set. If " +"an error occurs while retrieving the item, returns ``NULL`` and passes along " +"the exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:59 +#: c-api/iter.rst:46 msgid "" "The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:66 +#: c-api/iter.rst:53 msgid "Sends the *arg* value into the iterator *iter*. Returns:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:68 +#: c-api/iter.rst:55 msgid "" "``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:69 +#: c-api/iter.rst:56 msgid "" "``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/iter.rst:70 +#: c-api/iter.rst:57 msgid "" "``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to " "``NULL``." diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index 5009840d..d7ed6910 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -69,3 +69,77 @@ msgid "" "should return the next item in the iteration. When *callable* returns a " "value equal to *sentinel*, the iteration will be terminated." msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:56 +msgid "Range Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:60 +msgid "The type object for :class:`range` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Return true if the object *o* is an instance of a :class:`range` object. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:70 +msgid "Builtin Iterator Types" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:72 +msgid "" +"These are built-in iteration types that are included in Python's C API, but " +"provide no additional functions. They are here for completeness." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:80 +msgid "C type" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:81 +msgid "Python type" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:83 +msgid ":py:class:`enumerate`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:85 +msgid ":py:class:`filter`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:87 +msgid ":py:class:`map`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:89 +msgid ":py:class:`reversed`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:91 +msgid ":py:class:`zip`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:95 +msgid "Other Iterator Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:113 +msgid "Type objects for iterators of various built-in objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Do not create instances of these directly; prefer calling :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetIter` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/iterator.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Note that there is no guarantee that a given built-in type uses a given " +"iterator type. For example, iterating over :class:`range` will use one of " +"two iterator types depending on the size of the range. Other types may start " +"using a similar scheme in the future, without warning." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/lifecycle.po b/c-api/lifecycle.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..113132cf --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/lifecycle.po @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:6 +msgid "Object Life Cycle" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:8 +msgid "" +"This section explains how a type's slots relate to each other throughout the " +"life of an object. It is not intended to be a complete canonical reference " +"for the slots; instead, refer to the slot-specific documentation in :ref:" +"`type-structs` for details about a particular slot." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:15 +msgid "Life Events" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The figure below illustrates the order of events that can occur throughout " +"an object's life. An arrow from *A* to *B* indicates that event *B* can " +"occur after event *A* has occurred, with the arrow's label indicating the " +"condition that must be true for *B* to occur after *A*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:62 +msgid "Diagram showing events in an object's life. Explained in detail below." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:70 +msgid "Explanation:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:72 +msgid "When a new object is constructed by calling its type:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:74 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is called to create a new object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:75 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` is directly called by :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to allocate the memory for the new object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:78 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` initializes the newly created object. :c:" +"member:`!tp_init` can be called again to re-initialize an object, if " +"desired. The :c:member:`!tp_init` call can also be skipped entirely, for " +"example by Python code calling :py:meth:`~object.__new__`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:83 +msgid "After :c:member:`!tp_init` completes, the object is ready to use." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:84 +msgid "Some time after the last reference to an object is removed:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:86 +msgid "" +"If an object is not marked as *finalized*, it might be finalized by marking " +"it as *finalized* and calling its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " +"function. Python does *not* finalize an object when the last reference to " +"it is deleted; use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` to ensure " +"that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is always called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:92 +msgid "" +"If the object is marked as finalized, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"might be called by the garbage collector to clear references held by the " +"object. It is *not* called when the object's reference count reaches zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:96 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to destroy the object. To " +"avoid code duplication, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` typically calls " +"into :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` to free up the object's references." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:100 +msgid "" +"When :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` finishes object destruction, it " +"directly calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` (usually set to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Free` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` automatically as appropriate " +"for the type) to deallocate the memory." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:105 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function is permitted to add a " +"reference to the object if desired. If it does, the object is " +"*resurrected*, preventing its pending destruction. (Only :c:member:`!" +"tp_finalize` is allowed to resurrect an object; :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` cannot without calling " +"into :c:member:`!tp_finalize`.) Resurrecting an object may or may not cause " +"the object's *finalized* mark to be removed. Currently, Python does not " +"remove the *finalized* mark from a resurrected object if it supports garbage " +"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set) but does " +"remove the mark if the object does not support garbage collection; either or " +"both of these behaviors may change in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:118 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` can optionally call :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` via :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " +"if it wishes to reuse that code to help with object destruction. This is " +"recommended because it guarantees that :c:member:`!tp_finalize` is always " +"called before destruction. See the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` " +"documentation for example code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:125 +msgid "" +"If the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` and either :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fails to break the reference cycle or the cyclic " +"isolate is not detected (perhaps :func:`gc.disable` was called, or the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag was erroneously omitted in one of the " +"involved types), the objects remain indefinitely uncollectable (they " +"\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:132 +msgid "" +"If the object is marked as supporting garbage collection (the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), the " +"following events are also possible:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:136 +msgid "" +"The garbage collector occasionally calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` to identify :term:`cyclic isolates `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:139 +msgid "" +"When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate`, it finalizes " +"one of the objects in the group by marking it as *finalized* and calling " +"its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function, if it has one. This " +"repeats until the cyclic isolate doesn't exist or all of the objects have " +"been finalized." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:144 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is permitted to resurrect the object " +"by adding a reference from outside the :term:`cyclic isolate`. The new " +"reference causes the group of objects to no longer form a cyclic isolate " +"(the reference cycle may still exist, but if it does the objects are no " +"longer isolated)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:149 +msgid "" +"When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate` and all of the " +"objects in the group have already been marked as *finalized*, the garbage " +"collector clears one or more of the uncleared objects in the group (possibly " +"concurrently) by calling each's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"function. This repeats as long as the cyclic isolate still exists and not " +"all of the objects have been cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:158 +msgid "Cyclic Isolate Destruction" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:160 +msgid "" +"Listed below are the stages of life of a hypothetical :term:`cyclic isolate` " +"that continues to exist after each member object is finalized or cleared. " +"It is a memory leak if a cyclic isolate progresses through all of these " +"stages; it should vanish once all objects are cleared, if not sooner. A " +"cyclic isolate can vanish either because the reference cycle is broken or " +"because the objects are no longer isolated due to finalizer resurrection " +"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:168 +msgid "" +"**Reachable** (not yet a cyclic isolate): All objects are in their normal, " +"reachable state. A reference cycle could exist, but an external reference " +"means the objects are not yet isolated." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:171 +msgid "" +"**Unreachable but consistent:** The final reference from outside the cyclic " +"group of objects has been removed, causing the objects to become isolated " +"(thus a cyclic isolate is born). None of the group's objects have been " +"finalized or cleared yet. The cyclic isolate remains at this stage until " +"some future run of the garbage collector (not necessarily the next run " +"because the next run might not scan every object)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:177 +msgid "" +"**Mix of finalized and not finalized:** Objects in a cyclic isolate are " +"finalized one at a time, which means that there is a period of time when the " +"cyclic isolate is composed of a mix of finalized and non-finalized objects. " +"Finalization order is unspecified, so it can appear random. A finalized " +"object must behave in a sane manner when non-finalized objects interact with " +"it, and a non-finalized object must be able to tolerate the finalization of " +"an arbitrary subset of its referents." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:184 +msgid "" +"**All finalized:** All objects in a cyclic isolate are finalized before any " +"of them are cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:186 +msgid "" +"**Mix of finalized and cleared:** The objects can be cleared serially or " +"concurrently (but with the :term:`GIL` held); either way, some will finish " +"before others. A finalized object must be able to tolerate the clearing of " +"a subset of its referents. :pep:`442` calls this stage \"cyclic trash\"." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:190 +msgid "" +"**Leaked:** If a cyclic isolate still exists after all objects in the group " +"have been finalized and cleared, then the objects remain indefinitely " +"uncollectable (see :data:`gc.garbage`). It is a bug if a cyclic isolate " +"reaches this stage---it means the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` methods " +"of the participating objects have failed to break the reference cycle as " +"required." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:197 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` did not exist, then Python would have " +"no way to safely break a reference cycle. Simply destroying an object in a " +"cyclic isolate would result in a dangling pointer, triggering undefined " +"behavior when an object referencing the destroyed object is itself " +"destroyed. The clearing step makes object destruction a two-phase process: " +"first :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is called to partially destroy the " +"objects enough to detangle them from each other, then :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to complete the destruction." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:206 +msgid "" +"Unlike clearing, finalization is not a phase of destruction. A finalized " +"object must still behave properly by continuing to fulfill its design " +"contracts. An object's finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python " +"code, and is even allowed to prevent the impending destruction by adding a " +"reference. The finalizer is only related to destruction by call order---if " +"it runs, it runs before destruction, which starts with :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` (if called) and concludes with :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:214 +msgid "" +"The finalization step is not necessary to safely reclaim the objects in a " +"cyclic isolate, but its existence makes it easier to design types that " +"behave in a sane manner when objects are cleared. Clearing an object might " +"necessarily leave it in a broken, partially destroyed state---it might be " +"unsafe to call any of the cleared object's methods or access any of its " +"attributes. With finalization, only finalized objects can possibly interact " +"with cleared objects; non-finalized objects are guaranteed to interact with " +"only non-cleared (but potentially finalized) objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:223 +msgid "To summarize the possible interactions:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:225 +msgid "" +"A non-finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized and " +"finalized objects, but not to or from cleared objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:227 +msgid "" +"A finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized, " +"finalized, and cleared objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:229 +msgid "" +"A cleared object might have references to or from finalized and cleared " +"objects, but not to or from non-finalized objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Without any reference cycles, an object can be simply destroyed once its " +"last reference is deleted; the finalization and clearing steps are not " +"necessary to safely reclaim unused objects. However, it can be useful to " +"automatically call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` before destruction anyway because type design is " +"simplified when all objects always experience the same series of events " +"regardless of whether they participated in a cyclic isolate. Python " +"currently only calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` as needed to destroy a cyclic isolate; this may " +"change in a future version." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:244 +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:246 +msgid "To allocate and free memory, see :ref:`allocating-objects`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:251 +msgid "" +"Finalizes the object as described in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`. " +"Call this function (or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`) instead " +"of calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` directly because this " +"function may deduplicate multiple calls to :c:member:`!tp_finalize`. " +"Currently, calls are only deduplicated if the type supports garbage " +"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set); this may " +"change in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:262 +msgid "" +"Same as :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` but meant to be called at the " +"beginning of the object's destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). " +"There must not be any references to the object. If the object's finalizer " +"resurrects the object, this function returns -1; no further destruction " +"should happen. Otherwise, this function returns 0 and destruction can " +"continue normally." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/lifecycle.rst:271 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` for example code." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/list.po b/c-api/list.po index 0b2f0af5..cad8b4fc 100644 --- a/c-api/list.po +++ b/c-api/list.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index aecece52..c8f68b4c 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -60,50 +60,63 @@ msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:43 +#: c-api/long.rst:45 msgid "" -"The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all " -"integers between ``-5`` and ``256``. When you create an int in that range " -"you actually just get back a reference to the existing object." +"CPython keeps an array of integer objects for all integers between ``-5`` " +"and ``256``. When you create an int in that range you actually just get " +"back a reference to the existing object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:50 +#: c-api/long.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, " "or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:56 +#: c-api/long.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:62 +#: c-api/long.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:68 +#: c-api/long.rst:70 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:74 +#: c-api/long.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` " +"or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:86 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " "long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:80 +#: c-api/long.rst:93 +msgid "" +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned C :c:expr:" +"`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " +"failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:86 +#: c-api/long.rst:108 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, " "which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*, or ``NULL`` on " @@ -118,32 +131,32 @@ msgid "" "whitespace, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:97 +#: c-api/long.rst:119 msgid "" -"Python methods :meth:`int.to_bytes` and :meth:`int.from_bytes` to convert a :" -"c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array of bytes in base ``256``. You can " -"call those from C using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`." +":c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes()` and :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes()` " +"functions can be used to convert a :c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array " +"of bytes in base ``256``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:104 +#: c-api/long.rst:126 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer " "value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:112 +#: c-api/long.rst:134 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be " "retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:118 +#: c-api/long.rst:140 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as a two's-complement signed number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:121 +#: c-api/long.rst:143 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " @@ -152,62 +165,72 @@ msgid "" "calling :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes`. Other flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:132 +#: c-api/long.rst:154 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as an unsigned number." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:135 +#: c-api/long.rst:157 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " "most-significant bit is not a sign bit. Flags other than endian are ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:184 +#: c-api/long.rst:166 +msgid "Macro for creating a Python integer from a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:168 +msgid "" +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` or :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:217 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:152 +#: c-api/long.rst:185 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:193 c-api/long.rst:234 c-api/long.rst:257 +#: c-api/long.rst:226 c-api/long.rst:267 c-api/long.rst:290 msgid "Returns ``-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:195 c-api/long.rst:238 c-api/long.rst:342 +#: c-api/long.rst:228 c-api/long.rst:271 c-api/long.rst:375 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:198 c-api/long.rst:241 c-api/long.rst:345 +#: c-api/long.rst:231 c-api/long.rst:274 c-api/long.rst:378 msgid "This function will no longer use :meth:`~object.__int__`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:167 +#: c-api/long.rst:200 msgid "" "A :term:`soft deprecated` alias. Exactly equivalent to the preferred " "``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or " "another exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:171 +#: c-api/long.rst:204 msgid "The function is soft deprecated." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:176 +#: c-api/long.rst:209 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a C :c:expr:" "`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:188 +#: c-api/long.rst:221 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:" "macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " @@ -215,20 +238,20 @@ msgid "" "exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:225 +#: c-api/long.rst:258 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:211 +#: c-api/long.rst:244 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:229 +#: c-api/long.rst:262 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:" "macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " @@ -236,133 +259,170 @@ msgid "" "exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:251 +#: c-api/long.rst:284 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must " "be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:254 +#: c-api/long.rst:287 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:266 +#: c-api/long.rst:299 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " "must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:269 +#: c-api/long.rst:302 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:272 +#: c-api/long.rst:305 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:282 +#: c-api/long.rst:315 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:285 +#: c-api/long.rst:318 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`size_t`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:288 +#: c-api/long.rst:321 msgid "" "Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:297 +#: c-api/long.rst:330 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " "*pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:300 +#: c-api/long.rst:333 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :" "c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:303 +#: c-api/long.rst:336 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:306 +#: c-api/long.rst:339 msgid "" "A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:312 +#: c-api/long.rst:345 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " "an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." "__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:316 +#: c-api/long.rst:349 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return " "the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:319 +#: c-api/long.rst:352 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:331 +#: c-api/long.rst:364 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " "is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." "__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:336 +#: c-api/long.rst:369 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, " "return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:339 +#: c-api/long.rst:372 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` " "to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:351 +#: c-api/long.rst:385 +msgid "" +"Set *\\*value* to a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t` " +"representation of *obj*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:408 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:" +"`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:" +"`PyLongObject`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:413 +msgid "If the *obj* value is out of range, raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:415 +msgid "" +"Set *\\*value* and return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return " +"``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:418 +msgid "*value* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:405 +msgid "" +"Set *\\*value* to an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t` " +"representation of *obj*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:412 +msgid "If *obj* is negative, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:425 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:354 +#: c-api/long.rst:428 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:357 +#: c-api/long.rst:431 msgid "" "Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:362 +#: c-api/long.rst:436 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " "cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only " @@ -370,59 +430,59 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:367 +#: c-api/long.rst:441 msgid "" "Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:372 +#: c-api/long.rst:446 msgid "" "Copy the Python integer value *pylong* to a native *buffer* of size " "*n_bytes*. The *flags* can be set to ``-1`` to behave similarly to a C cast, " "or to values documented below to control the behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:376 +#: c-api/long.rst:450 msgid "" "Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised on error. This may happen if " "*pylong* cannot be interpreted as an integer, or if *pylong* was negative " "and the ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` flag was set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:380 +#: c-api/long.rst:454 msgid "" "Otherwise, returns the number of bytes required to store the value. If this " "is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was copied. All " "*n_bytes* of the buffer are written: large buffers are padded with zeroes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:385 +#: c-api/long.rst:459 msgid "" -"If the returned value is greater than than *n_bytes*, the value was " -"truncated: as many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, " -"and the higher bits are ignored. This matches the typical behavior of a C-" -"style downcast." +"If the returned value is greater than *n_bytes*, the value was truncated: as " +"many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, and the " +"higher bits are ignored. This matches the typical behavior of a C-style " +"downcast." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:392 +#: c-api/long.rst:466 msgid "" "Overflow is not considered an error. If the returned value is larger than " "*n_bytes*, most significant bits were discarded." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:395 +#: c-api/long.rst:469 msgid "``0`` will never be returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:397 +#: c-api/long.rst:471 msgid "Values are always copied as two's-complement." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:399 +#: c-api/long.rst:473 msgid "Usage example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:401 +#: c-api/long.rst:475 msgid "" "int32_t value;\n" "Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, &value, sizeof(value), -1);\n" @@ -439,26 +499,26 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:415 +#: c-api/long.rst:489 msgid "" "Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would be " "large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically " "necessary, but not unreasonably so. If *n_bytes=0*, *buffer* may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:422 +#: c-api/long.rst:496 msgid "" "Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine the " "bit length of the value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:425 +#: c-api/long.rst:499 msgid "" "To get at the entire Python value of an unknown size, the function can be " "called twice: first to determine the buffer size, then to fill it::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:428 +#: c-api/long.rst:502 msgid "" "// Ask how much space we need.\n" "Py_ssize_t expected = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, NULL, 0, -1);\n" @@ -489,69 +549,69 @@ msgid "" "free(bignum);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:456 +#: c-api/long.rst:530 msgid "" "*flags* is either ``-1`` (``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_DEFAULTS``) to select defaults " "that behave most like a C cast, or a combination of the other flags in the " "table below. Note that ``-1`` cannot be combined with other flags." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:461 +#: c-api/long.rst:535 msgid "" "Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | " "Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:467 +#: c-api/long.rst:541 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:467 +#: c-api/long.rst:541 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:469 +#: c-api/long.rst:543 msgid "``-1``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:470 +#: c-api/long.rst:544 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:471 +#: c-api/long.rst:545 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:472 +#: c-api/long.rst:546 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:473 +#: c-api/long.rst:547 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:474 +#: c-api/long.rst:548 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:475 +#: c-api/long.rst:549 msgid "``16``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:478 +#: c-api/long.rst:552 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN`` will override any other endian " "flags. Passing ``2`` is reserved." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:481 +#: c-api/long.rst:555 msgid "" "By default, sufficient buffer will be requested to include a sign bit. For " "example, when converting 128 with *n_bytes=1*, the function will return 2 " "(or more) in order to store a zero sign bit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:485 +#: c-api/long.rst:559 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` is specified, a zero sign bit will " "be omitted from size calculations. This allows, for example, 128 to fit in a " @@ -561,7 +621,7 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:492 +#: c-api/long.rst:566 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` causes an exception to be " "set if *pylong* is negative. Without this flag, negative values will be " @@ -569,7 +629,7 @@ msgid "" "of whether ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` was specified." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:497 +#: c-api/long.rst:571 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_ALLOW_INDEX`` is specified and a non-integer value is " "passed, its :meth:`~object.__index__` method will be called first. This may " @@ -579,7 +639,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:506 +#: c-api/long.rst:580 msgid "" "With the default *flags* (``-1``, or *UNSIGNED_BUFFER* without " "*REJECT_NEGATIVE*), multiple Python integers can map to a single value " @@ -587,22 +647,82 @@ msgid "" "buffer and set all its bits. This matches typical C cast behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:517 +#: c-api/long.rst:591 +msgid "Macro for converting a Python integer into a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:593 +msgid "" +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, or :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`, depending on the size of " +"the system's PID type." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:602 +msgid "Get the sign of the integer object *obj*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:604 +msgid "" +"On success, set *\\*sign* to the integer sign (0, -1 or +1 for zero, " +"negative or positive integer, respectively) and return 0." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:607 +msgid "" +"On failure, return -1 with an exception set. This function always succeeds " +"if *obj* is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:615 +msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is positive (``obj > 0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:617 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " +"``1`` when it's positive and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " +"return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:626 +msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is negative (``obj < 0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:628 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " +"``1`` when it's negative and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " +"return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:637 +msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:639 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " +"``1`` when it's zero and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return " +"``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:648 msgid "" "On success, return a read only :term:`named tuple`, that holds information " "about Python's internal representation of integers. See :data:`sys.int_info` " "for description of individual fields." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:521 +#: c-api/long.rst:652 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:528 +#: c-api/long.rst:659 msgid "Return 1 if *op* is compact, 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:530 +#: c-api/long.rst:661 msgid "" "This function makes it possible for performance-critical code to implement a " "“fast path” for small integers. For compact values use :c:func:" @@ -610,26 +730,272 @@ msgid "" "`PyLong_As* ` function or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:536 +#: c-api/long.rst:667 msgid "The speedup is expected to be negligible for most users." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:538 +#: c-api/long.rst:669 msgid "" "Exactly what values are considered compact is an implementation detail and " "is subject to change." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:546 +#: c-api/long.rst:677 msgid "" "If *op* is compact, as determined by :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`, " "return its value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:549 +#: c-api/long.rst:680 msgid "Otherwise, the return value is undefined." msgstr "" +#: c-api/long.rst:686 +msgid "Export API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:692 +msgid "" +"Layout of an array of \"digits\" (\"limbs\" in the GMP terminology), used to " +"represent absolute value for arbitrary precision integers." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:695 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of Python :" +"class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big enough\" " +"absolute value." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:699 +msgid "" +"See also :data:`sys.int_info` which exposes similar information in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:703 +msgid "" +"Bits per digit. For example, a 15 bit digit means that bits 0-14 contain " +"meaningful information." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:708 +msgid "" +"Digit size in bytes. For example, a 15 bit digit will require at least 2 " +"bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:713 +msgid "Digits order:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:715 +msgid "``1`` for most significant digit first" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:716 +msgid "``-1`` for least significant digit first" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:720 +msgid "Digit endianness:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:722 +msgid "``1`` for most significant byte first (big endian)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:723 +msgid "``-1`` for least significant byte first (little endian)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:728 +msgid "Get the native layout of Python :class:`int` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:730 +msgid "See the :c:struct:`PyLongLayout` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:732 +msgid "" +"The function must not be called before Python initialization nor after " +"Python finalization. The returned layout is valid until Python is finalized. " +"The layout is the same for all Python sub-interpreters in a process, and so " +"it can be cached." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:740 +msgid "Export of a Python :class:`int` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:742 +msgid "There are two cases:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:744 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``, only use the :c:member:`value` member." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:745 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:" +"`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:750 +msgid "" +"The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid if :" +"c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:755 +msgid "" +"``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid if :c:member:" +"`digits` is not ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:760 +msgid "" +"Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid if :c:member:" +"`digits` is not ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:765 +msgid "Read-only array of unsigned digits. Can be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:770 +msgid "Export a Python :class:`int` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:772 +msgid "" +"*export_long* must point to a :c:struct:`PyLongExport` structure allocated " +"by the caller. It must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:775 +msgid "" +"On success, fill in *\\*export_long* and return ``0``. On error, set an " +"exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:778 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` must be called when the export is no longer " +"needed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:782 +msgid "" +"This function always succeeds if *obj* is a Python :class:`int` object or a " +"subclass." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:788 +msgid "Release the export *export_long* created by :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:791 +msgid "" +"Calling :c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` is optional if *export_long->digits* is " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:796 +msgid "PyLongWriter API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:798 +msgid "The :c:type:`PyLongWriter` API can be used to import an integer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:804 +msgid "A Python :class:`int` writer instance." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:806 +msgid "" +"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` or :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Discard`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:812 +msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyLongWriter`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:814 +msgid "" +"On success, allocate *\\*digits* and return a writer. On error, set an " +"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:817 +msgid "*negative* is ``1`` if the number is negative, or ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:819 +msgid "" +"*ndigits* is the number of digits in the *digits* array. It must be greater " +"than 0." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:822 +msgid "*digits* must not be NULL." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:824 +msgid "" +"After a successful call to this function, the caller should fill in the " +"array of digits *digits* and then call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` to get " +"a Python :class:`int`. The layout of *digits* is described by :c:func:" +"`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:829 +msgid "" +"Digits must be in the range [``0``; ``(1 << bits_per_digit) - 1``] (where " +"the :c:struct:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` is the number of bits per " +"digit). Any unused most significant digits must be set to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:834 +msgid "" +"Alternately, call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard` to destroy the writer " +"instance without creating an :class:`~int` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:840 +msgid "" +"Finish a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:842 +msgid "" +"On success, return a Python :class:`int` object. On error, set an exception " +"and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:845 +msgid "" +"The function takes care of normalizing the digits and converts the object to " +"a compact integer if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:857 +msgid "The writer instance and the *digits* array are invalid after the call." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:853 +msgid "" +"Discard a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/long.rst:855 +msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" @@ -642,22 +1008,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:144 +#: c-api/long.rst:177 msgid "LONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:204 c-api/long.rst:262 c-api/long.rst:294 +#: c-api/long.rst:237 c-api/long.rst:295 c-api/long.rst:327 msgid "OverflowError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:247 +#: c-api/long.rst:280 msgid "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:262 +#: c-api/long.rst:295 msgid "ULONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/long.rst:278 +#: c-api/long.rst:311 msgid "SIZE_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index 5d06f877..ee5e46af 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/mapping.rst:105 msgid "" -"Exceptions which occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" +"Exceptions which occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" "`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." msgstr "" @@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/mapping.rst:119 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method or " -"while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For " -"proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" +"Exceptions that occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " +"or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. " +"For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" "func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` " "instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/marshal.po b/c-api/marshal.po index 06c9c81a..f5a76639 100644 --- a/c-api/marshal.po +++ b/c-api/marshal.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -36,85 +36,87 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/marshal.rst:16 msgid "" -"The module supports two versions of the data format: version 0 is the " -"historical version, version 1 shares interned strings in the file, and upon " -"unmarshalling. Version 2 uses a binary format for floating-point numbers. " -"``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` indicates the current file format (currently 2)." +"The module supports several versions of the data format; see the :py:mod:" +"`Python module documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:24 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:21 +msgid "The current format version. See :py:data:`marshal.version`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/marshal.rst:25 msgid "" "Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " "the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the " "native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:36 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:37 msgid "" "This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. Use :c:" "func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:33 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:34 msgid "" "Marshal a Python object, *value*, to *file*. *version* indicates the file " "format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:41 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the marshalled representation of *value*. " "*version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:45 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:46 msgid "The following functions allow marshalled values to be read back in." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:50 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:64 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:65 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`) and returns " "``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:60 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:61 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:70 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:71 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:87 c-api/marshal.rst:96 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:88 c-api/marshal.rst:97 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " "or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:79 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " "assumes that no further objects will be read from the file, allowing it to " "aggressively load file data into memory so that the de-serialization can " "operate from data in memory rather than reading a byte at a time from the " -"file. Only use these variant if you are certain that you won't be reading " +"file. Only use this variant if you are certain that you won't be reading " "anything else from the file." msgstr "" -#: c-api/marshal.rst:93 +#: c-api/marshal.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a byte buffer containing " "*len* bytes pointed to by *data*." diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index 6a2d7d0d..d74bc729 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategies and are optimized for different purposes. The specific " "details on how every domain allocates memory or what internal functions each " "domain calls is considered an implementation detail, but for debugging " -"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`here `. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be " +"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`default-memory-" +"allocators`. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be " "from the same domain. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Free` must be used to free " "memory allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" @@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory " "buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the " -"allocator can operate without the :term:`GIL`. The memory is requested " -"directly from the system. See :ref:`Raw Memory Interface `." msgstr "" @@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and " "general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with " -"the :term:`GIL` held. The memory is taken from the Python private heap. See :" -"ref:`Memory Interface `." +"an :term:`attached thread state`. The memory is taken from the Python " +"private heap. See :ref:`Memory Interface `." msgstr "" #: c-api/memory.rst:121 @@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/memory.rst:141 msgid "" "The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These " -"functions are thread-safe, the :term:`GIL ` does " -"not need to be held." +"functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to be :" +"term:`attached `." msgstr "" #: c-api/memory.rst:145 @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:225 c-api/memory.rst:335 +#: c-api/memory.rst:224 c-api/memory.rst:333 msgid "" "Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the " "allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:235 c-api/memory.rst:345 +#: c-api/memory.rst:234 c-api/memory.rst:343 msgid "" "Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns " "a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if " @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "called instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:248 c-api/memory.rst:358 +#: c-api/memory.rst:247 c-api/memory.rst:356 msgid "" "Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will " "be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:269 c-api/memory.rst:379 +#: c-api/memory.rst:268 c-api/memory.rst:377 msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:315 +#: c-api/memory.rst:314 msgid "" "The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but " "specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating " @@ -286,51 +286,50 @@ msgid "" "ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:330 +#: c-api/memory.rst:329 msgid "" -"The :term:`GIL ` must be held when using these " -"functions." +"There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when using these functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:221 +#: c-api/memory.rst:220 msgid "" "The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:228 +#: c-api/memory.rst:227 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:239 +#: c-api/memory.rst:238 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:251 +#: c-api/memory.rst:250 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if " "*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " "returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:255 +#: c-api/memory.rst:254 msgid "" "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:258 +#: c-api/memory.rst:257 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:264 +#: c-api/memory.rst:263 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:" @@ -338,20 +337,20 @@ msgid "" "undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:271 +#: c-api/memory.rst:270 msgid "" "The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that " "*TYPE* refers to any C type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:277 +#: c-api/memory.rst:276 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes " "of memory. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:284 +#: c-api/memory.rst:283 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * " "sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. On return, *p* " @@ -359,17 +358,17 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:289 +#: c-api/memory.rst:288 msgid "" "This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original " "value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:295 +#: c-api/memory.rst:294 msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:297 +#: c-api/memory.rst:296 msgid "" "In addition, the following macro sets are provided for calling the Python " "memory allocator directly, without involving the C API functions listed " @@ -377,35 +376,35 @@ msgid "" "across Python versions and is therefore deprecated in extension modules." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:302 +#: c-api/memory.rst:301 msgid "``PyMem_MALLOC(size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:303 +#: c-api/memory.rst:302 msgid "``PyMem_NEW(type, size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:304 +#: c-api/memory.rst:303 msgid "``PyMem_REALLOC(ptr, size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:305 +#: c-api/memory.rst:304 msgid "``PyMem_RESIZE(ptr, type, size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:306 +#: c-api/memory.rst:305 msgid "``PyMem_FREE(ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:307 +#: c-api/memory.rst:306 msgid "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:313 +#: c-api/memory.rst:312 msgid "Object allocators" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:320 +#: c-api/memory.rst:319 msgid "" "There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be " "successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating " @@ -413,47 +412,47 @@ msgid "" "Memory Allocators ` section." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:325 +#: c-api/memory.rst:324 msgid "" "The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :" "ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:338 +#: c-api/memory.rst:336 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:349 +#: c-api/memory.rst:347 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:361 +#: c-api/memory.rst:359 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else " "if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " "the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:365 +#: c-api/memory.rst:363 msgid "" "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:368 +#: c-api/memory.rst:366 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:374 +#: c-api/memory.rst:372 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:" @@ -461,292 +460,326 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:385 -msgid "Default Memory Allocators" +#: c-api/memory.rst:379 +msgid "" +"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:382 +msgid "" +"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" +"macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." msgstr "" #: c-api/memory.rst:387 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` is the equivalent of this function for memory " +"allocated by types that support garbage collection." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:486 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:487 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:488 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:392 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:393 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:394 +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:395 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:401 +msgid "Default Memory Allocators" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:403 msgid "Default memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:390 +#: c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:390 +#: c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:390 +#: c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyMem_RawMalloc" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:390 +#: c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyMem_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:390 +#: c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:392 +#: c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "Release build" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:392 +#: c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "``\"pymalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:394 +#: c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "``malloc``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:392 +#: c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "``pymalloc``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:393 +#: c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "Debug build" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:393 +#: c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "``\"pymalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:395 +#: c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "``malloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:393 +#: c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "``pymalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:394 +#: c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "Release build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:394 +#: c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "``\"malloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:395 +#: c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "Debug build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:395 +#: c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "``\"malloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:398 +#: c-api/memory.rst:414 msgid "Legend:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:400 +#: c-api/memory.rst:416 msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:401 +#: c-api/memory.rst:417 msgid "" "``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:" "func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:403 +#: c-api/memory.rst:419 msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:404 +#: c-api/memory.rst:420 msgid "" "``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `. The pymalloc " "allocator will be used if mimalloc support isn't available." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:406 +#: c-api/memory.rst:422 msgid "" "\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:408 +#: c-api/memory.rst:424 msgid "\"Debug build\": :ref:`Python build in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:413 +#: c-api/memory.rst:429 msgid "Customize Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:419 +#: c-api/memory.rst:435 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the " "following fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:670 +#: c-api/memory.rst:690 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:670 +#: c-api/memory.rst:690 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:672 +#: c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:672 +#: c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:427 +#: c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``void* malloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:427 +#: c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "allocate a memory block" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:429 +#: c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "``void* calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:429 +#: c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "allocate a memory block initialized with zeros" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:432 +#: c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "``void* realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t new_size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:432 +#: c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "allocate or resize a memory block" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:434 +#: c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:434 +#: c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "free a memory block" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:437 +#: c-api/memory.rst:453 msgid "" "The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:444 +#: c-api/memory.rst:460 msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:459 c-api/memory.rst:468 +#: c-api/memory.rst:475 c-api/memory.rst:484 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:452 +#: c-api/memory.rst:468 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:453 +#: c-api/memory.rst:469 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:454 +#: c-api/memory.rst:470 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:455 +#: c-api/memory.rst:471 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:461 +#: c-api/memory.rst:477 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:462 +#: c-api/memory.rst:478 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:463 +#: c-api/memory.rst:479 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:464 +#: c-api/memory.rst:480 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:470 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/memory.rst:471 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/memory.rst:472 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/memory.rst:473 +#: c-api/memory.rst:489 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:477 +#: c-api/memory.rst:493 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:482 +#: c-api/memory.rst:498 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:484 +#: c-api/memory.rst:500 msgid "" "The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:487 +#: c-api/memory.rst:503 msgid "" "For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" -"safe: the :term:`GIL ` is not held when the " -"allocator is called." +"safe: a :term:`thread state` is not :term:`attached ` " +"when the allocator is called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:491 +#: c-api/memory.rst:507 msgid "" "For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the " -"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a " -"``GIL``." +"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a :term:" +"`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:495 +#: c-api/memory.rst:511 msgid "" "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " "the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " "debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:499 +#: c-api/memory.rst:515 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " "with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:504 +#: c-api/memory.rst:520 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:506 +#: c-api/memory.rst:522 msgid "" "It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " "restrictions over the installed allocator other than the ones imposed by the " "domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the allocator to be called " -"without the GIL held). See :ref:`the section on allocator domains ` for more information." +"without an :term:`attached thread state`). See :ref:`the section on " +"allocator domains ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:514 +#: c-api/memory.rst:530 msgid "" "If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " @@ -754,21 +787,21 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary one is **not supported**." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:519 +#: c-api/memory.rst:535 msgid "All allocators must be thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:525 +#: c-api/memory.rst:541 msgid "" "Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " "to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:532 +#: c-api/memory.rst:548 msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:534 +#: c-api/memory.rst:550 msgid "" "When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" "`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " @@ -776,19 +809,19 @@ msgid "" "allocators to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:539 +#: c-api/memory.rst:555 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " "hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:542 +#: c-api/memory.rst:558 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " "after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:545 +#: c-api/memory.rst:561 msgid "" "These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " "recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " @@ -798,33 +831,33 @@ msgid "" "these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:552 +#: c-api/memory.rst:568 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:554 +#: c-api/memory.rst:570 msgid "" "Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " "called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:556 +#: c-api/memory.rst:572 msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:557 +#: c-api/memory.rst:573 msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:558 +#: c-api/memory.rst:574 msgid "" -"Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " +"Check that there is an :term:`attached thread state` when allocator " "functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " "and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " "called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:563 +#: c-api/memory.rst:579 msgid "" "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " "traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " @@ -832,7 +865,7 @@ msgid "" "memory block was traced." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:568 +#: c-api/memory.rst:584 msgid "" "Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " "block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " @@ -842,49 +875,49 @@ msgid "" "from a Python slice):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:574 +#: c-api/memory.rst:590 msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:575 +#: c-api/memory.rst:591 msgid "" "Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " "to read in a memory dump)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:577 +#: c-api/memory.rst:593 msgid "``p[-S]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:578 +#: c-api/memory.rst:594 msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:580 +#: c-api/memory.rst:596 msgid "``'r'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:581 +#: c-api/memory.rst:597 msgid "``'m'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:582 +#: c-api/memory.rst:598 msgid "``'o'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:584 +#: c-api/memory.rst:600 msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:585 +#: c-api/memory.rst:601 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:587 +#: c-api/memory.rst:603 msgid "``p[0:N]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:588 +#: c-api/memory.rst:604 msgid "" "The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " "reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " @@ -895,25 +928,25 @@ msgid "" "bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:596 +#: c-api/memory.rst:612 msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:597 +#: c-api/memory.rst:613 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:599 +#: c-api/memory.rst:615 msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:600 +#: c-api/memory.rst:616 msgid "" "Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:603 +#: c-api/memory.rst:619 msgid "" "A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" "like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected " @@ -923,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:610 +#: c-api/memory.rst:626 msgid "" "A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " "PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " @@ -936,16 +969,17 @@ msgid "" "getting used)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:619 +#: c-api/memory.rst:635 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " "compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" "`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The " -"debug hooks now also check if the GIL is held when functions of :c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +"debug hooks now also check if there is an :term:`attached thread state` when " +"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` " +"domains are called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:627 +#: c-api/memory.rst:643 msgid "" "Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " "and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " @@ -953,11 +987,11 @@ msgid "" "``malloc()`` and ``free()``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:637 +#: c-api/memory.rst:653 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:639 +#: c-api/memory.rst:655 msgid "" "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " "equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " @@ -966,75 +1000,82 @@ msgid "" "`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:645 +#: c-api/memory.rst:661 msgid "" "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " "the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:649 +#: c-api/memory.rst:665 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:651 +#: c-api/memory.rst:667 msgid ":c:func:`!VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`!VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:652 +#: c-api/memory.rst:668 msgid ":c:func:`!mmap` and :c:func:`!munmap` if available," msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:653 +#: c-api/memory.rst:669 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:655 +#: c-api/memory.rst:671 msgid "" "This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" "without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" "envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:660 +#: c-api/memory.rst:675 +msgid "" +"Typically, it makes sense to disable the pymalloc allocator when building " +"Python with AddressSanitizer (:option:`--with-address-sanitizer`) which " +"helps uncover low level bugs within the C code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memory.rst:680 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:666 +#: c-api/memory.rst:686 msgid "" "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:674 +#: c-api/memory.rst:694 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:674 +#: c-api/memory.rst:694 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:676 +#: c-api/memory.rst:696 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:676 +#: c-api/memory.rst:696 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:681 +#: c-api/memory.rst:701 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:685 +#: c-api/memory.rst:705 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:690 +#: c-api/memory.rst:710 msgid "The mimalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:694 +#: c-api/memory.rst:714 msgid "" "Python supports the mimalloc allocator when the underlying platform support " "is available. mimalloc \"is a general purpose allocator with excellent " @@ -1042,46 +1083,46 @@ msgid "" "runtime systems of the Koka and Lean languages.\"" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:699 +#: c-api/memory.rst:719 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:705 +#: c-api/memory.rst:725 msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:707 +#: c-api/memory.rst:727 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " "to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:710 +#: c-api/memory.rst:730 msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:714 +#: c-api/memory.rst:734 msgid "" "Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " "nothing if the block was not tracked." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:717 +#: c-api/memory.rst:737 msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:723 +#: c-api/memory.rst:743 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:725 +#: c-api/memory.rst:745 msgid "" "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " "the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " "set::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:728 +#: c-api/memory.rst:748 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) PyMem_Malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1094,11 +1135,11 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:738 +#: c-api/memory.rst:758 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:740 +#: c-api/memory.rst:760 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1107,11 +1148,11 @@ msgid "" " return PyErr_NoMemory();\n" "/* ...Do some I/O operation involving buf... */\n" "res = PyBytes_FromString(buf);\n" -"PyMem_Del(buf); /* allocated with PyMem_New */\n" +"PyMem_Free(buf); /* allocated with PyMem_New */\n" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:750 +#: c-api/memory.rst:770 msgid "" "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " "functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " @@ -1121,7 +1162,7 @@ msgid "" "different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:757 +#: c-api/memory.rst:777 msgid "" "char *buf1 = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ);\n" "char *buf2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ);\n" @@ -1129,17 +1170,17 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "PyMem_Del(buf3); /* Wrong -- should be PyMem_Free() */\n" "free(buf2); /* Right -- allocated via malloc() */\n" -"free(buf1); /* Fatal -- should be PyMem_Del() */" +"free(buf1); /* Fatal -- should be PyMem_Free() */" msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:765 +#: c-api/memory.rst:785 msgid "" "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " "Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memory.rst:769 +#: c-api/memory.rst:789 msgid "" "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " "object types in C." diff --git a/c-api/memoryview.po b/c-api/memoryview.po index e2d1e2a1..cbb5480b 100644 --- a/c-api/memoryview.po +++ b/c-api/memoryview.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -30,34 +30,40 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/memoryview.rst:18 msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python memoryview " +"type. This is the same object as :class:`memoryview` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:24 +msgid "" "Create a memoryview object from an object that provides the buffer " "interface. If *obj* supports writable buffer exports, the memoryview object " "will be read/write, otherwise it may be either read-only or read/write at " "the discretion of the exporter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:26 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:32 msgid "Flag to request a readonly buffer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:31 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:37 msgid "Flag to request a writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:36 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:42 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object using *mem* as the underlying buffer. *flags* can " "be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:43 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object wrapping the given buffer structure *view*. For " "simple byte buffers, :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` is the preferred " "function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:49 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:55 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object to a :term:`contiguous` chunk of memory (in " "either 'C' or 'F'ortran *order*) from an object that defines the buffer " @@ -66,26 +72,26 @@ msgid "" "new bytes object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:55 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:61 msgid "" "*buffertype* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:60 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:66 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently " "allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:67 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. " "*mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its " "type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/memoryview.rst:73 +#: c-api/memoryview.rst:79 msgid "" "Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based " "on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index c28e9394..52aa1137 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index abfa001a..99701a1f 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/module.rst:15 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. " -"This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.ModuleType``." +"This is exposed to Python programs as :py:class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" #: c-api/module.rst:21 @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "setting a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:272 c-api/module.rst:474 +#: c-api/module.rst:434 c-api/module.rst:461 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" @@ -79,27 +79,40 @@ msgid "" "__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:81 +#: c-api/module.rst:74 +msgid "" +"The returned reference is borrowed from the module; it is valid until the " +"module is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:84 msgid "" "Return *module*'s :attr:`~module.__name__` value. If the module does not " "provide one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and " "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:90 +#: c-api/module.rst:93 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to " "``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:95 +#: c-api/module.rst:96 +msgid "" +"The returned buffer is only valid until the module is renamed or destroyed. " +"Note that Python code may rename a module by setting its :py:attr:`~module." +"__name__` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of " "memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:" "`PyModuleDef.m_size`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:102 +#: c-api/module.rst:109 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module " "was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." @@ -107,122 +120,151 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/module.rst:112 msgid "" +"On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set. Use :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a missing :c:type:`!" +"PyModuleDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:123 +msgid "" "Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :" "attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not " "a string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise return a " "reference to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:122 +#: c-api/module.rst:133 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename " "encoded to 'utf-8'." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:125 +#: c-api/module.rst:136 +msgid "" +"The returned buffer is only valid until the module's :py:attr:`~module." +"__file__` attribute is reassigned or the module is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:139 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " "unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:133 -msgid "Initializing C modules" +#: c-api/module.rst:147 +msgid "Module definitions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:135 +#: c-api/module.rst:149 msgid "" -"Modules objects are usually created from extension modules (shared libraries " -"which export an initialization function), or compiled-in modules (where the " -"initialization function is added using :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`). " -"See :ref:`building` or :ref:`extending-with-embedding` for details." +"The functions in the previous section work on any module object, including " +"modules imported from Python code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:140 +#: c-api/module.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module definition*, :c:type:" +"`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant “description\" of how a " +"module should be created." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:156 msgid "" -"The initialization function can either pass a module definition instance to :" -"c:func:`PyModule_Create`, and return the resulting module object, or request " -"\"multi-phase initialization\" by returning the definition struct itself." +"The definition is usually used to define an extension's “main” module object " +"(see :ref:`extension-modules` for details). It is also used to :ref:`create " +"extension modules dynamically `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:146 +#: c-api/module.rst:161 +msgid "" +"Unlike :c:func:`PyModule_New`, the definition allows management of *module " +"state* -- a piece of memory that is allocated and cleared together with the " +"module object. Unlike the module's Python attributes, Python code cannot " +"replace or delete data stored in module state." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:169 msgid "" "The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a " -"module object. There is usually only one statically initialized variable of " -"this type for each module." +"module object. This structure must be statically allocated (or be otherwise " +"guaranteed to be valid while any modules created from it exist). Usually, " +"there is only one variable of this type for each extension module." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:152 +#: c-api/module.rst:177 msgid "Always initialize this member to :c:macro:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:156 +#: c-api/module.rst:181 msgid "Name for the new module." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:160 +#: c-api/module.rst:185 msgid "" "Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:" "`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:165 +#: c-api/module.rst:190 msgid "" "Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved " "with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes " "modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:169 +#: c-api/module.rst:194 msgid "" "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " "freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:" "`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:173 +#: c-api/module.rst:198 msgid "" -"Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" -"interpreters, because it has global state." +"Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" +"initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " +"its state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:176 +#: c-api/module.rst:202 msgid "" -"Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" -"initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " -"its state. Non-negative ``m_size`` is required for multi-phase " -"initialization." +"Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" +"interpreters, because it has global state. Negative ``m_size`` is only " +"allowed when using :ref:`legacy single-phase initialization ` or when :ref:`creating modules dynamically `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:181 +#: c-api/module.rst:208 msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:185 +#: c-api/module.rst:212 msgid "" "A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:190 +#: c-api/module.rst:217 msgid "" "An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a " -"``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using single-phase initialization, *m_slots* must " -"be ``NULL``." +"``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using legacy single-phase initialization, " +"*m_slots* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:196 +#: c-api/module.rst:223 msgid "" "Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was " "defined as:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:203 +#: c-api/module.rst:230 msgid "" "A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:221 c-api/module.rst:242 +#: c-api/module.rst:248 c-api/module.rst:269 msgid "" "This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " "allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " @@ -232,17 +274,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:234 c-api/module.rst:249 +#: c-api/module.rst:261 c-api/module.rst:276 msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:218 +#: c-api/module.rst:245 msgid "" "A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:228 +#: c-api/module.rst:255 msgid "" "Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called " "before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is " @@ -251,151 +293,55 @@ msgid "" "directly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:239 +#: c-api/module.rst:266 msgid "" "A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if " "not needed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:253 -msgid "Single-phase initialization" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The module initialization function may create and return the module object " -"directly. This is referred to as \"single-phase initialization\", and uses " -"one of the following two module creation functions:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This behaves " -"like :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:macro:" -"`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " -"version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " -"the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " -"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Before it is returned from in the initialization function, the resulting " -"module object is typically populated using functions like :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:285 -msgid "Multi-phase initialization" +#: c-api/module.rst:281 +msgid "Module slots" msgstr "" #: c-api/module.rst:287 -msgid "" -"An alternate way to specify extensions is to request \"multi-phase " -"initialization\". Extension modules created this way behave more like Python " -"modules: the initialization is split between the *creation phase*, when the " -"module object is created, and the *execution phase*, when it is populated. " -"The distinction is similar to the :py:meth:`!__new__` and :py:meth:`!" -"__init__` methods of classes." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Unlike modules created using single-phase initialization, these modules are " -"not singletons: if the *sys.modules* entry is removed and the module is re-" -"imported, a new module object is created, and the old module is subject to " -"normal garbage collection -- as with Python modules. By default, multiple " -"modules created from the same definition should be independent: changes to " -"one should not affect the others. This means that all state should be " -"specific to the module object (using e.g. using :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState`), or its contents (such as the module's :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` or individual classes created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`)." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:304 -msgid "" -"All modules created using multi-phase initialization are expected to " -"support :ref:`sub-interpreters `. Making sure " -"multiple modules are independent is typically enough to achieve this." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:308 -msgid "" -"To request multi-phase initialization, the initialization function " -"(PyInit_modulename) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-empty :" -"c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots`. Before it is returned, the ``PyModuleDef`` " -"instance must be initialized with the following function:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Ensures a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that " -"correctly reports its type and reference count." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:318 -msgid "Returns *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The *m_slots* member of the module definition must point to an array of " -"``PyModuleDef_Slot`` structures:" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:329 msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:333 +#: c-api/module.rst:291 msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:337 -msgid "The *m_slots* array must be terminated by a slot with id 0." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/module.rst:339 +#: c-api/module.rst:295 msgid "The available slot types are:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:343 +#: c-api/module.rst:299 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The " "*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:350 +#: c-api/module.rst:306 msgid "" "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " "return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:355 +#: c-api/module.rst:311 msgid "" "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " "arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " "in an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:359 +#: c-api/module.rst:315 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " "definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:362 +#: c-api/module.rst:318 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " "normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " @@ -404,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:368 +#: c-api/module.rst:324 msgid "" "There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" "`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " @@ -414,7 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:377 +#: c-api/module.rst:335 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " "equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " @@ -422,61 +368,61 @@ msgid "" "function is:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:386 +#: c-api/module.rst:344 msgid "" "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " "order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:424 +#: c-api/module.rst:384 msgid "Specifies one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:397 +#: c-api/module.rst:357 msgid "The module does not support being imported in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:401 +#: c-api/module.rst:361 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they " "share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:407 +#: c-api/module.rst:367 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have " "their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:411 +#: c-api/module.rst:371 msgid "" "This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a " "subinterpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:414 +#: c-api/module.rst:374 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one " "module definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:417 +#: c-api/module.rst:377 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery " "defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:430 +#: c-api/module.rst:390 msgid "" "The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), and " "may access global state without synchronization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:435 +#: c-api/module.rst:395 msgid "The module is safe to run without an active GIL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:437 +#: c-api/module.rst:397 msgid "" "This slot is ignored by Python builds not configured with :option:`--disable-" "gil`. Otherwise, it determines whether or not importing this module will " @@ -484,41 +430,64 @@ msgid "" "threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:442 +#: c-api/module.rst:402 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_gil`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:444 +#: c-api/module.rst:404 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_gil`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to " "``Py_MOD_GIL_USED``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:449 -msgid "See :PEP:`489` for more details on multi-phase initialization." +#: c-api/module.rst:413 +msgid "Creating extension modules dynamically" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:452 -msgid "Low-level module creation functions" +#: c-api/module.rst:415 +msgid "" +"The following functions may be used to create a module outside of an " +"extension's :ref:`initialization function `. They are " +"also used in :ref:`single-phase initialization `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:454 +#: c-api/module.rst:422 msgid "" -"The following functions are called under the hood when using multi-phase " -"initialization. They can be used directly, for example when creating module " -"objects dynamically. Note that both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and " -"``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to fully initialize a module." +"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This is a macro " +"that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:" +"macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using " +"the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:461 +#: c-api/module.rst:430 msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " -"*spec*. This behaves like :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " -"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." +"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " +"version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " +"the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:469 +#: c-api/module.rst:436 +msgid "" +"This function does not support slots. The :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots` " +"member of *def* must be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:442 +msgid "" +"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " +"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:447 +msgid "" +"This macro calls :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " +"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:" +"`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:456 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " "*spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does " @@ -526,63 +495,65 @@ msgid "" "emitted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:478 +#: c-api/module.rst:463 +msgid "" +"Note that this does not process execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`). " +"Both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and ``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to " +"fully initialize a module." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:469 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:485 +#: c-api/module.rst:476 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" +#: c-api/module.rst:482 +msgid "The C API version. Defined for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/module.rst:491 msgid "" -"Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " -"automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef``, using either " -"``PyModule_Create`` or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." +"Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " +"useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " -"*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " -"individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module " -"level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their " -"first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes). " -"This function is called automatically when creating a module from " -"``PyModuleDef``, using either ``PyModule_Create`` or " -"``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." +#: c-api/module.rst:489 +msgid "Defined as ``3`` for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:512 +#: c-api/module.rst:496 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:514 +#: c-api/module.rst:498 msgid "" -"The module initialization function (if using single phase initialization) or " -"a function called from a module execution slot (if using multi-phase " -"initialization), can use the following functions to help initialize the " -"module state:" +"The following functions are provided to help initialize a module state. They " +"are intended for a module's execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`), the " +"initialization function for legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization `, or code that creates modules dynamically." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:521 +#: c-api/module.rst:506 msgid "" "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " "can be used from the module's initialization function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:524 +#: c-api/module.rst:509 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:577 c-api/module.rst:604 +#: c-api/module.rst:562 c-api/module.rst:589 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:528 +#: c-api/module.rst:513 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -597,20 +568,20 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:540 +#: c-api/module.rst:525 msgid "" "To be convenient, the function accepts ``NULL`` *value* with an exception " "set. In this case, return ``-1`` and just leave the raised exception " "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:544 +#: c-api/module.rst:529 msgid "" "The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " "``NULL``::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:547 +#: c-api/module.rst:532 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -622,13 +593,13 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:556 +#: c-api/module.rst:541 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " "case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:559 +#: c-api/module.rst:544 msgid "" "The number of different *name* strings passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by only using statically allocated strings as *name*. " @@ -638,7 +609,7 @@ msgid "" "internally to create a key object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:572 +#: c-api/module.rst:557 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \"steals\" a reference to " "*value*. It can be called with a result of function that returns a new " @@ -646,39 +617,39 @@ msgid "" "variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:579 +#: c-api/module.rst:564 msgid "" "if (PyModule_Add(module, \"spam\", PyBytes_FromString(value)) < 0) {\n" " goto error;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:588 +#: c-api/module.rst:573 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " "*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:591 +#: c-api/module.rst:576 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions " "are recommended, since it is easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing " "the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:598 +#: c-api/module.rst:583 msgid "" "Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " "releases the reference to *value* **on success**." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:601 +#: c-api/module.rst:586 msgid "" "This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:606 +#: c-api/module.rst:591 msgid "" "PyObject *obj = PyBytes_FromString(value);\n" "if (PyModule_AddObject(module, \"spam\", obj) < 0) {\n" @@ -692,24 +663,24 @@ msgid "" "// Py_XDECREF(obj) is not needed here." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:619 +#: c-api/module.rst:604 msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:624 +#: c-api/module.rst:609 msgid "" "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " "can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` with an " "exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:628 +#: c-api/module.rst:613 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:" "func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:634 +#: c-api/module.rst:619 msgid "" "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " "be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " @@ -717,14 +688,14 @@ msgid "" "on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:639 +#: c-api/module.rst:624 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_InternFromString` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their " "documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:646 +#: c-api/module.rst:631 msgid "" "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " "*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " @@ -732,11 +703,11 @@ msgid "" "with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:654 +#: c-api/module.rst:639 msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:658 +#: c-api/module.rst:643 msgid "" "Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " "internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " @@ -744,36 +715,70 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:668 +#: c-api/module.rst:653 +msgid "" +"Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " +"*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " +"individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module " +"level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their " +"first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:659 +msgid "" +"This function is called automatically when creating a module from " +"``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, " +"``PyModule_Create``, or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``). Some module authors " +"may prefer defining functions in multiple :c:type:`PyMethodDef` arrays; in " +"that case they should call this function directly." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:666 +msgid "" +"The *functions* array must be statically allocated (or otherwise guaranteed " +"to outlive the module object)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:673 +msgid "" +"Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " +"automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when " +"using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, ``PyModule_Create``, or " +"``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:682 msgid "" "Indicate that *module* does or does not support running without the global " "interpreter lock (GIL), using one of the values from :c:macro:`Py_mod_gil`. " -"It must be called during *module*'s initialization function. If this " -"function is not called during module initialization, the import machinery " -"assumes the module does not support running without the GIL. This function " -"is only available in Python builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. " -"Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +"It must be called during *module*'s initialization function when using :ref:" +"`single-phase-initialization`. If this function is not called during module " +"initialization, the import machinery assumes the module does not support " +"running without the GIL. This function is only available in Python builds " +"configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Return ``-1`` with an exception set " +"on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:681 -msgid "Module lookup" +#: c-api/module.rst:696 +msgid "Module lookup (single-phase initialization)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:683 +#: c-api/module.rst:698 msgid "" -"Single-phase initialization creates singleton modules that can be looked up " -"in the context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to " -"be retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." +"The legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization ` " +"initialization scheme creates singleton modules that can be looked up in the " +"context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to be " +"retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:687 +#: c-api/module.rst:703 msgid "" "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " "initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " "definition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:692 +#: c-api/module.rst:708 msgid "" "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " "interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " @@ -782,20 +787,21 @@ msgid "" "to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:699 +#: c-api/module.rst:715 msgid "" "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " "This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" "`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:702 +#: c-api/module.rst:718 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:704 +#: c-api/module.rst:720 msgid "" -"Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module, " +"Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module " +"that uses :ref:`single-phase initialization `, " "so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization " "code. An explicit call is needed only if the module's own init code " "subsequently calls ``PyState_FindModule``. The function is mainly intended " @@ -804,15 +810,21 @@ msgid "" "state updates)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:723 -msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." +#: c-api/module.rst:729 +msgid "" +"If a module was attached previously using the same *def*, it is replaced by " +"the new *module*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:714 +#: c-api/module.rst:743 +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/module.rst:734 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:720 +#: c-api/module.rst:740 msgid "" "Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." @@ -830,7 +842,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "ModuleType (in module types)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:77 +#: c-api/module.rst:80 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" @@ -838,7 +850,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:108 +#: c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" @@ -854,6 +866,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/module.rst:108 +#: c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "SystemError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/monitoring.po b/c-api/monitoring.po index 30580af1..e4ae056e 100644 --- a/c-api/monitoring.po +++ b/c-api/monitoring.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -106,67 +107,71 @@ msgid "Fire a ``JUMP`` event." msgstr "" #: c-api/monitoring.rst:80 -msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH`` event." +msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_LEFT`` event." msgstr "" #: c-api/monitoring.rst:85 -msgid "Fire a ``C_RETURN`` event." +msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_RIGHT`` event." msgstr "" #: c-api/monitoring.rst:90 +msgid "Fire a ``C_RETURN`` event." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:95 msgid "" "Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:96 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:101 msgid "" "Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:102 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:107 msgid "" "Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:108 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:113 msgid "" "Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:114 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:119 msgid "" "Fire an ``EXCEPTION_HANDLED`` event with the current exception (as returned " "by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:120 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:125 msgid "" "Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:126 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:131 msgid "" "Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance of :exc:" "`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance " "is created with ``value`` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:131 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:136 msgid "Managing the Monitoring State" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:133 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:138 msgid "" "Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope " -"would typically correspond to a python function." +"would typically correspond to a Python function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:138 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:143 msgid "" "Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for " "events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a " @@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ msgid "" "``state_array``) is given in ``length``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:148 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:153 msgid "" "The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated " "by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, and then set " @@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "to return quickly if they have not." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:154 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:159 msgid "" "The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or " "method. :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the " @@ -198,97 +203,101 @@ msgid "" "emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:161 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:166 msgid "The macros for *event_types* are:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:169 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Macro" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:169 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:171 -msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH`" +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:176 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:172 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:177 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:178 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:173 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:179 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:174 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:180 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:175 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:181 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:176 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:182 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:177 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:183 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:178 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:184 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:179 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:185 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:180 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:181 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:182 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:183 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:184 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:185 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:186 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RERAISE`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:187 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:192 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:198 msgid "" "Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:197 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:203 msgid "" "Return true if the event corresponding to the event ID *ev* is a :ref:`local " "event `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/monitoring.rst:204 +#: c-api/monitoring.rst:210 msgid "This function is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index b049c4a3..5eec1ba8 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/number.po b/c-api/number.po index 70328478..4ebcfa3f 100644 --- a/c-api/number.po +++ b/c-api/number.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index 35509fa1..afb419c2 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:" "`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these " -"function would use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." +"functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" #: c-api/object.rst:82 @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Visit the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/object.rst:588 +#: c-api/object.rst:579 msgid "" "This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which " "has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." @@ -708,6 +708,224 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Clear the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: c-api/object.rst:588 +msgid "" +"This function must only be called in a clear function of the type which has " +"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:595 +msgid "" +"Enable `deferred reference counting `_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In " +"the :term:`free-threaded ` build, this allows the " +"interpreter to avoid reference count adjustments to *obj*, which may improve " +"multi-threaded performance. The tradeoff is that *obj* will only be " +"deallocated by the tracing garbage collector, and not when the interpreter " +"no longer has any references to it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:602 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on " +"*obj*, and ``0`` if deferred reference counting is not supported or if the " +"hint was ignored by the interpreter, such as when deferred reference " +"counting is already enabled on *obj*. This function is thread-safe, and " +"cannot fail." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:607 +msgid "" +"This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do " +"not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is " +"not an object tracked by the garbage collector (see :func:`gc.is_tracked` " +"and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:612 +msgid "" +"This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the " +"code that creates it, such as in the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` slot." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:620 +msgid "" +"Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known " +"to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot " +"fail, but the check is conservative, and may return ``0`` in some cases even " +"if *obj* is a unique temporary object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:626 +msgid "" +"If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code " +"has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this " +"should be used instead of checking if the reference count is ``1``. Starting " +"with Python 3.14, the interpreter internally avoids some reference count " +"modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:" +"`borrowing ` references when possible, which means that " +"a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a function " +"argument uniquely referenced." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:635 +msgid "" +"In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object " +"as its argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:638 +msgid "my_func([1, 2, 3])" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:640 +msgid "" +"In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary " +"object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:643 +msgid "" +"my_list = [1, 2, 3]\n" +"my_func(my_list)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:646 +msgid "See also the function :c:func:`Py_REFCNT`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:652 +msgid "" +"This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero " +"otherwise. This function cannot fail." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:657 +msgid "" +"Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be " +"immortal in another." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:664 +msgid "" +"Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if " +"the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this " +"function returns ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:668 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* " +"or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free threading` " +"build." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:672 +msgid "" +"This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that " +"it behaves atomically in the :term:`free threading` build::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:675 +msgid "" +"if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {\n" +" Py_INCREF(op);\n" +" return 1;\n" +"}\n" +"return 0;" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:681 +msgid "" +"This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without " +"the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object `." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:684 +msgid "" +"Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s " +"deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the " +"following sketch could be adapted to implement a \"weakmap\" that works like " +"a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:690 +msgid "" +"PyMutex mutex;\n" +"\n" +"PyObject *\n" +"add_entry(weakmap_key_type *key, PyObject *value)\n" +"{\n" +" PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef(value);\n" +" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n" +" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n" +" weakmap_add_entry(weakmap, key, value);\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n" +" Py_RETURN_NONE;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"PyObject *\n" +"get_value(weakmap_key_type *key)\n" +"{\n" +" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n" +" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n" +" PyObject *result = weakmap_find(weakmap, key);\n" +" if (PyUnstable_TryIncRef(result)) {\n" +" // `result` is safe to use\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n" +" return result;\n" +" }\n" +" // if we get here, `result` is starting to be garbage-collected,\n" +" // but has not been removed from the weakmap yet\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n" +" return NULL;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"// tp_dealloc function for weakmap values\n" +"void\n" +"value_dealloc(PyObject *value)\n" +"{\n" +" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n" +" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n" +" weakmap_remove_value(weakmap, value);\n" +"\n" +" ...\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:738 +msgid "" +"Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The " +"caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:745 +msgid "Determine if *op* only has one reference." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:747 +msgid "" +"On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) " +"== 1`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:750 +msgid "" +"On a :term:`free threaded ` build, this checks if *op*'s :" +"term:`reference count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is " +"only used by this thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-" +"safe on free threaded builds; prefer this function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/object.rst:755 +msgid "" +"The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that " +"this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot " +"fail." +msgstr "" + #: c-api/object.rst:328 c-api/object.rst:404 c-api/object.rst:459 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objimpl.po b/c-api/objimpl.po index 09257b92..a768ba7d 100644 --- a/c-api/objimpl.po +++ b/c-api/objimpl.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/perfmaps.po b/c-api/perfmaps.po index 3b68dacb..14848de8 100644 --- a/c-api/perfmaps.po +++ b/c-api/perfmaps.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/perfmaps.rst:19 msgid "" -"Note that holding the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) is not required for " -"these APIs." +"Note that holding an :term:`attached thread state` is not required for these " +"APIs." msgstr "" #: c-api/perfmaps.rst:23 diff --git a/c-api/picklebuffer.po b/c-api/picklebuffer.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a332b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/picklebuffer.po @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:9 +msgid "Pickle buffer objects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:13 +msgid "" +"A :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` object wraps a :ref:`buffer-providing object " +"` for out-of-band data transfer with the :mod:`pickle` module." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:19 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python pickle buffer " +"type. This is the same object as :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` in the Python " +"layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:25 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a pickle buffer instance. This function always " +"succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:31 +msgid "Create a pickle buffer from the object *obj*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:33 +msgid "" +"This function will fail if *obj* doesn't support the :ref:`buffer protocol " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:35 +msgid "" +"On success, return a new pickle buffer instance. On failure, set an " +"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:38 +msgid "Analogous to calling :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` with *obj* in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:43 +msgid "" +"Get a pointer to the underlying :c:type:`Py_buffer` that the pickle buffer " +"wraps." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:45 +msgid "" +"The returned pointer is valid as long as *picklebuf* is alive and has not " +"been released. The caller must not modify or free the returned :c:type:" +"`Py_buffer`. If the pickle buffer has been released, raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:49 +msgid "" +"On success, return a pointer to the buffer view. On failure, set an " +"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:55 +msgid "Release the underlying buffer held by the pickle buffer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:57 +msgid "" +"Return ``0`` on success. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:59 +msgid "Analogous to calling :meth:`pickle.PickleBuffer.release` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:5 +msgid "object" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/picklebuffer.rst:5 +msgid "PickleBuffer" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index 466542df..dfecb1d5 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -45,151 +45,165 @@ msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:26 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:28 +msgid "" +"On :term:`free threaded ` builds of Python, returning 1 " +"isn't sufficient to determine if it's safe to treat *o* as having no access " +"by other threads. Use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` for " +"that instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:33 +msgid "" +"See also the function :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:29 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:38 msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:35 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:44 msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:37 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:46 msgid "" "On :ref:`Python build with Free Threading `, if " "*refcnt* is larger than ``UINT32_MAX``, the object is made :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:53 c-api/refcounting.rst:119 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:62 c-api/refcounting.rst:128 msgid "This function has no effect on :term:`immortal` objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:68 c-api/refcounting.rst:147 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:77 c-api/refcounting.rst:156 msgid "Immortal objects are not modified." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:50 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:59 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it " "is in use and should not be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:55 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:64 msgid "" "This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" "term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " "used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:59 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:68 msgid "When done using the object, release is by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:61 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:70 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:64 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:73 msgid "" "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" "pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:74 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:83 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:77 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:86 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:82 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:91 msgid "" "Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " "on *o* and return the object *o*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:85 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:94 msgid "" "When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "should be called on it to release the reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:88 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:97 msgid "" "The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:91 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:100 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:93 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:102 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(obj);\n" "self->attr = obj;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:96 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:105 msgid "can be written as::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:98 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:107 msgid "self->attr = Py_NewRef(obj);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:100 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:109 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:107 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:116 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:109 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:118 msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:116 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:125 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference " "is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:121 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:130 msgid "" "Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's " "reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which " "must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:126 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:135 msgid "" "This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " "exiting its scope." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:129 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:138 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:132 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:141 msgid "" "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" "pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:138 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:147 msgid "" "The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." "g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " @@ -202,14 +216,14 @@ msgid "" "call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:153 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies " "here as well." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:160 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:169 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be " "``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the " @@ -219,69 +233,69 @@ msgid "" "and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:168 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:177 msgid "" "It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an " "object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:171 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:180 msgid "" "The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:178 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:187 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function " "version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic " "embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:185 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:194 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:192 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:201 msgid "" "Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and " "setting *dst* to *src*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:195 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:204 msgid "As in case of :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`, \"the obvious\" code can be deadly::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:197 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:206 msgid "" "Py_DECREF(dst);\n" "dst = src;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:200 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:209 msgid "The safe way is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:202 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:211 msgid "Py_SETREF(dst, src);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:204 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:213 msgid "" -"That arranges to set *dst* to *src* _before_ releasing the reference to the " +"That arranges to set *dst* to *src* *before* releasing the reference to the " "old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* " "getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:223 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:232 msgid "" "The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: c-api/refcounting.rst:218 +#: c-api/refcounting.rst:227 msgid "" "Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead " "of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." diff --git a/c-api/reflection.po b/c-api/reflection.po index 5ba34cda..0679000f 100644 --- a/c-api/reflection.po +++ b/c-api/reflection.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/reflection.rst:58 msgid "" -"Return the current thread state's frame, which is ``NULL`` if no frame is " -"currently executing." +"Return the :term:`attached thread state`'s frame, which is ``NULL`` if no " +"frame is currently executing." msgstr "" #: c-api/reflection.rst:61 diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index a31a3ea7..0e52782e 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -122,19 +122,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/sequence.rst:110 +msgid "Alias for :c:func:`PySequence_Contains`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sequence.rst:112 +msgid "" +"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " +"write new code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sequence.rst:119 msgid "" "Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return " "``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.index(value)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:116 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:125 msgid "" "Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, " "or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:125 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:134 msgid "" "Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable " "*o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " @@ -142,7 +152,7 @@ msgid "" "contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:133 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:142 msgid "" "Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other " "``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or " @@ -150,20 +160,20 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:138 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:147 msgid "" "The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is " "a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data " "fields of *o* directly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:142 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:151 msgid "" "As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it " "will be returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:148 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:157 msgid "" "Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:" "`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be " @@ -172,26 +182,26 @@ msgid "" "tuple." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:157 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:166 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:" "func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:163 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:172 msgid "" "Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was " "returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:166 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:175 msgid "" "Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. " "So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence " "cannot change." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:173 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:182 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:" "func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:" @@ -199,7 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "indices." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:123 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:132 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" @@ -207,6 +217,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sequence.rst:123 +#: c-api/sequence.rst:132 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index 65164a44..f385d83c 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index 8f3b2e8e..42cb7ba6 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 3e4f9c96..c0ffebfc 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -91,22 +91,22 @@ msgid "" "spend extra effort adjusting to changes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:56 +#: c-api/stable.rst:57 msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:58 +#: c-api/stable.rst:59 msgid "" "For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API " "and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, " "embedding Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:65 +#: c-api/stable.rst:66 msgid "Limited C API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:67 +#: c-api/stable.rst:68 msgid "" "Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. " "Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and be loaded " @@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ msgid "" "below `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:74 +#: c-api/stable.rst:75 msgid "" "Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the " "Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:77 +#: c-api/stable.rst:78 msgid "" "Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " "corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " @@ -128,30 +128,30 @@ msgid "" "specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:83 +#: c-api/stable.rst:84 msgid "" "Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum " "minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when " "compiling with future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:87 +#: c-api/stable.rst:88 msgid "" "You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as " "``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:94 +#: c-api/stable.rst:95 msgid "Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:96 +#: c-api/stable.rst:97 msgid "" "To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will " "remain ABI-compatible across Python 3.x versions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:101 +#: c-api/stable.rst:102 msgid "" "The Stable ABI prevents ABI issues, like linker errors due to missing " "symbols or data corruption due to changes in structure layouts or function " @@ -160,21 +160,21 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:107 +#: c-api/stable.rst:108 msgid "" "The Stable ABI contains symbols exposed in the :ref:`Limited API `, but also other ones – for example, functions necessary to support " "older versions of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:111 +#: c-api/stable.rst:112 msgid "" "On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against " "``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39." "dll``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:115 +#: c-api/stable.rst:116 msgid "" "On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named " "with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such " @@ -183,31 +183,31 @@ msgid "" "not installed for lower versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:122 +#: c-api/stable.rst:123 msgid "" "All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared " "library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that " "don't use the C preprocessor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:128 +#: c-api/stable.rst:129 msgid "Limited API Scope and Performance" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:130 +#: c-api/stable.rst:131 msgid "" "The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with " "the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:133 +#: c-api/stable.rst:134 msgid "" "For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro " "variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it " "can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:138 +#: c-api/stable.rst:139 msgid "" "Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or " "replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, " @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "reducing performance." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:143 +#: c-api/stable.rst:144 msgid "" "By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile " "a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve " @@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "of an upcoming Python version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:152 +#: c-api/stable.rst:153 msgid "Limited API Caveats" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:154 +#: c-api/stable.rst:155 msgid "" "Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee " "that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or the :ref:" @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ msgid "" "an API also includes other issues, such as expected semantics." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:159 +#: c-api/stable.rst:160 msgid "" "One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a " "function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For " @@ -247,19 +247,19 @@ msgid "" "crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:166 +#: c-api/stable.rst:167 msgid "" "Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:169 +#: c-api/stable.rst:170 msgid "" "For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python " "versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:172 +#: c-api/stable.rst:173 msgid "" "We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is " "explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a " @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "unintentionally, as bugs)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:177 +#: c-api/stable.rst:178 msgid "" "Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with " @@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ msgid "" "that the Stable ABI stays stable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:187 +#: c-api/stable.rst:188 msgid "Platform Considerations" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:189 +#: c-api/stable.rst:190 msgid "" "ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, " "lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the :ref:" @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "depend on the OS type and processor architecture" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:194 +#: c-api/stable.rst:195 msgid "" "It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure " "that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that " @@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ msgid "" "releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:204 +#: c-api/stable.rst:205 msgid "Contents of Limited API" msgstr "" -#: c-api/stable.rst:207 +#: c-api/stable.rst:208 msgid "" "Currently, the :ref:`Limited API ` includes the following " "items:" diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index f0bc75bf..ac0a8d47 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -50,152 +50,220 @@ msgid "" "In a normal \"release\" build, it contains only the object's reference count " "and a pointer to the corresponding type object. Nothing is actually declared " "to be a :c:type:`PyObject`, but every pointer to a Python object can be cast " -"to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Access to the members must be done by using the " -"macros :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." +"to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:33 +msgid "" +"The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:" +"macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" #: c-api/structures.rst:38 msgid "" -"This is an extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:" -"`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This is only used for objects that have some " -"notion of *length*. This type does not often appear in the Python/C API. " -"Access to the members must be done by using the macros :c:macro:" -"`Py_REFCNT`, :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`, and :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`." +"The object's reference count, as returned by :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`. Do not " +"use this field directly; instead use functions and macros such as :c:macro:`!" +"Py_REFCNT`, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DecRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:42 +msgid "" +"The field type may be different from ``Py_ssize_t``, depending on build " +"configuration and platform." msgstr "" #: c-api/structures.rst:47 msgid "" +"The object's type. Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " +"and :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:54 +msgid "" +"An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:`~PyVarObject." +"ob_size` field. This is intended for objects that have some notion of " +"*length*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:58 +msgid "" +"As with :c:type:`!PyObject`, the members must not be accessed directly; " +"instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:" +"macro:`Py_TYPE`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:64 +msgid "" +"A size field, whose contents should be considered an object's internal " +"implementation detail." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:67 +msgid "Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_SIZE` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Object creation functions such as :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will generally " +"set this field to the requested size (number of items). After creation, " +"arbitrary values can be stored in :c:member:`!ob_size` using :c:macro:" +"`Py_SET_SIZE`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:74 +msgid "" +"To get an object's publicly exposed length, as returned by the Python " +"function :py:func:`len`, use :c:func:`PyObject_Length` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:81 +msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects " "without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:50 +#: c-api/structures.rst:84 msgid "PyObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:52 +#: c-api/structures.rst:86 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:57 +#: c-api/structures.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a " "length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro " "expands to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:61 +#: c-api/structures.rst:95 msgid "PyVarObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:63 +#: c-api/structures.rst:97 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:68 +#: c-api/structures.rst:102 msgid "" "The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:73 +#: c-api/structures.rst:107 msgid "" "Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:80 +#: c-api/structures.rst:114 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:88 +#: c-api/structures.rst:122 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:96 +#: c-api/structures.rst:130 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:104 +#: c-api/structures.rst:138 msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:106 -msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/structures.rst:108 -msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` function to set an object type." +#: c-api/structures.rst:140 +msgid "" +"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *o*. Do " +"not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:110 +#: c-api/structures.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:117 +#: c-api/structures.rst:150 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. " "Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:125 -msgid "Set the object *o* type to *type*." +#: c-api/structures.rst:158 +msgid "" +"Set the type of object *o* to *type*, without any checking or reference " +"counting." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:132 -msgid "Get the size of the Python object *o*." +#: c-api/structures.rst:161 +msgid "" +"This is a very low-level operation. Consider instead setting the Python " +"attribute :attr:`~object.__class__` using :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` " +"or similar." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:134 -msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE` function to set an object size." +#: c-api/structures.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Note that assigning an incompatible type can lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:136 +#: c-api/structures.rst:167 +msgid "" +"If *type* is a :ref:`heap type `, the caller must create a new " +"reference to it. Similarly, if the old type of *o* is a heap type, the " +"caller must release a reference to that type." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:177 +msgid "Get the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:179 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:143 -msgid "Set the object *o* size to *size*." +#: c-api/structures.rst:186 +msgid "Set the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o* to *size*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:150 +#: c-api/structures.rst:193 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:153 +#: c-api/structures.rst:196 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type," msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:159 +#: c-api/structures.rst:202 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " "This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:163 +#: c-api/structures.rst:206 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type, size," msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:168 +#: c-api/structures.rst:211 msgid "Implementing functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:172 +#: c-api/structures.rst:215 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. " "Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return " @@ -205,51 +273,51 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:179 +#: c-api/structures.rst:222 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:181 +#: c-api/structures.rst:224 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:186 +#: c-api/structures.rst:229 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. " "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:190 +#: c-api/structures.rst:233 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args,\n" " PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:197 +#: c-api/structures.rst:240 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:201 +#: c-api/structures.rst:244 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFast(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" " Py_ssize_t nargs);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:207 +#: c-api/structures.rst:250 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:211 +#: c-api/structures.rst:254 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" @@ -257,14 +325,14 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:218 +#: c-api/structures.rst:261 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:222 +#: c-api/structures.rst:265 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n" " PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n" @@ -273,29 +341,29 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:233 +#: c-api/structures.rst:276 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure " "has four fields:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:238 +#: c-api/structures.rst:281 msgid "Name of the method." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:242 +#: c-api/structures.rst:285 msgid "Pointer to the C implementation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:246 +#: c-api/structures.rst:289 msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:250 +#: c-api/structures.rst:293 msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:252 +#: c-api/structures.rst:295 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions " "may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If " @@ -305,18 +373,18 @@ msgid "" "implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:260 +#: c-api/structures.rst:303 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include " "the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling " "convention or a binding convention." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:265 +#: c-api/structures.rst:308 msgid "There are these calling conventions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:269 +#: c-api/structures.rst:312 msgid "" "This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" "type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " @@ -326,7 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:279 +#: c-api/structures.rst:322 msgid "" "Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:" "`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:" @@ -335,11 +403,11 @@ msgid "" "METH_KEYWORDS>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:287 +#: c-api/structures.rst:330 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:288 +#: c-api/structures.rst:331 msgid "" "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " "The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " @@ -348,7 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:297 +#: c-api/structures.rst:340 msgid "" "Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " "have the type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " @@ -357,15 +425,15 @@ msgid "" "the array)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:307 +#: c-api/structures.rst:350 msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:312 +#: c-api/structures.rst:355 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:313 +#: c-api/structures.rst:356 msgid "" "Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, " "with methods of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword " @@ -377,17 +445,17 @@ msgid "" "the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:328 +#: c-api/structures.rst:371 msgid "" "Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | " "METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:334 +#: c-api/structures.rst:377 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:335 +#: c-api/structures.rst:378 msgid "" "Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that " @@ -395,14 +463,14 @@ msgid "" "``Py_TYPE(self)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:340 +#: c-api/structures.rst:383 msgid "" "The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " "``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " "after ``self``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:349 +#: c-api/structures.rst:392 msgid "" "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " "if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " @@ -411,13 +479,13 @@ msgid "" "the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:355 +#: c-api/structures.rst:398 msgid "" "The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" "c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:361 +#: c-api/structures.rst:404 msgid "" "Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:" "`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a " @@ -426,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "single argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:367 +#: c-api/structures.rst:410 msgid "" "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " "binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for " @@ -434,27 +502,27 @@ msgid "" "any given method." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:377 +#: c-api/structures.rst:420 msgid "" "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " "an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:387 +#: c-api/structures.rst:430 msgid "" "The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " "instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:391 +#: c-api/structures.rst:434 msgid "" "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " "definition with the same method name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:397 +#: c-api/structures.rst:440 msgid "" "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " "*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " @@ -467,20 +535,38 @@ msgid "" "wrapper object calls." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:409 +#: c-api/structures.rst:453 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to Python C method objects. This is available " +"as :class:`types.BuiltinMethodType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCMethod_Type` type or a " +"subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:465 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCMethod_Check`, but does not account for " +"subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:471 msgid "" "Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that " "*ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static " "variable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:413 +#: c-api/structures.rst:475 msgid "" "The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function " "in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:417 +#: c-api/structures.rst:479 msgid "" "The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the " "given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be " @@ -488,71 +574,151 @@ msgid "" "can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:423 +#: c-api/structures.rst:485 msgid ":attr:`function.__module__`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:425 +#: c-api/structures.rst:487 msgid "" "The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C " "function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:434 +#: c-api/structures.rst:496 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to Python C function objects. This is " +"available as :class:`types.BuiltinFunctionType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:502 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCFunction_Type` type or " +"a subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:508 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_Check`, but does not account for " +"subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:514 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:439 +#: c-api/structures.rst:519 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:443 +#: c-api/structures.rst:524 +msgid "" +"Get the function's flags on *func* as they were passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:545 c-api/structures.rst:565 +msgid "" +"If *func* is not a C function object, this fails with an exception. *func* " +"must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:530 +msgid "" +"This function returns the function's flags on success, and ``-1`` with an " +"exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:536 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFlags`, but without error or " +"type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:542 +msgid "" +"Get the function pointer on *func* as it was passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:548 +msgid "" +"This function returns the function pointer on success, and ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:554 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFunction`, but without error or " +"type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:560 +msgid "" +"Get the \"self\" object on *func*. This is the object that would be passed " +"to the first argument of a :c:type:`PyCFunction`. For C function objects " +"created through a :c:type:`PyMethodDef` on a :c:type:`PyModuleDef`, this is " +"the resulting module object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:568 +msgid "" +"This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the \"self\" object on " +"success, and ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:574 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetSelf`, but without error or type " +"checking." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:579 msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:447 +#: c-api/structures.rst:583 msgid "" "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " "struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these " "structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:452 +#: c-api/structures.rst:588 msgid "Its fields are, in order:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:456 +#: c-api/structures.rst:592 msgid "" "Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:459 +#: c-api/structures.rst:595 msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:463 +#: c-api/structures.rst:599 msgid "" "The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " "possible values." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:468 +#: c-api/structures.rst:604 msgid "" "The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:472 +#: c-api/structures.rst:608 msgid "" "Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:476 +#: c-api/structures.rst:612 msgid "" "The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. " "Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:480 +#: c-api/structures.rst:616 msgid "" "By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow " "both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-" @@ -561,16 +727,17 @@ msgid "" "`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:489 +#: c-api/structures.rst:625 msgid "" "For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or " "similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. These must be defined with " -"``Py_T_PYSSIZET`` and ``Py_READONLY``, for example::" +"tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. This member must be defined with " +"``Py_T_PYSSIZET``, and either ``Py_READONLY`` or ``Py_READONLY | " +"Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:495 +#: c-api/structures.rst:632 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n" " {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n" @@ -579,11 +746,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:501 +#: c-api/structures.rst:638 msgid "(You may need to ``#include `` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:503 +#: c-api/structures.rst:640 msgid "" "The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using " @@ -592,77 +759,80 @@ msgid "" "and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:511 +#: c-api/structures.rst:648 msgid "" "``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:516 +#: c-api/structures.rst:653 +msgid "" +":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` is now allowed for " +"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and " +"``\"__weaklistoffset__\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "" "Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " "attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:522 +#: c-api/structures.rst:665 msgid "" "``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:527 +#: c-api/structures.rst:670 msgid "" "Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " "*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " "``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:533 +#: c-api/structures.rst:676 msgid "" "``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:539 +#: c-api/structures.rst:682 msgid "Member flags" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:541 +#: c-api/structures.rst:684 msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:545 +#: c-api/structures.rst:688 msgid "Not writable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:549 +#: c-api/structures.rst:692 msgid "" "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before " "reading." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:554 +#: c-api/structures.rst:697 msgid "" "Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` " "entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from " "``PyObject``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members ` :c:type:`slot ` when creating a class using " -"negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/structures.rst:563 +#: c-api/structures.rst:701 msgid "" -"This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyType_Slot`. When setting :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during class creation, Python clears it and sets :" -"c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." +"Can only be used as part of the :c:data:`Py_tp_members` :c:type:`slot " +"` when creating a class using negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec." +"basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case. When setting :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` from the slot during class creation, Python " +"clears the flag and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from " +"the ``PyObject`` struct." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:575 +#: c-api/structures.rst:716 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!" "WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are " @@ -671,7 +841,7 @@ msgid "" "nothing." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:586 +#: c-api/structures.rst:727 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:" "macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new " @@ -680,11 +850,11 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:595 +#: c-api/structures.rst:736 msgid "Member types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:597 +#: c-api/structures.rst:738 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros " "corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it " @@ -693,143 +863,143 @@ msgid "" "exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:605 +#: c-api/structures.rst:746 msgid "" "Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :" "keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:609 +#: c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:609 +#: c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:609 +#: c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:611 +#: c-api/structures.rst:752 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:612 c-api/structures.rst:614 c-api/structures.rst:616 -#: c-api/structures.rst:618 c-api/structures.rst:620 c-api/structures.rst:621 +#: c-api/structures.rst:753 c-api/structures.rst:755 c-api/structures.rst:757 +#: c-api/structures.rst:759 c-api/structures.rst:761 c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:612 +#: c-api/structures.rst:753 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:613 +#: c-api/structures.rst:754 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:614 +#: c-api/structures.rst:755 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:615 +#: c-api/structures.rst:756 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:616 +#: c-api/structures.rst:757 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:617 +#: c-api/structures.rst:758 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:618 +#: c-api/structures.rst:759 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:619 +#: c-api/structures.rst:760 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:620 +#: c-api/structures.rst:761 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:621 +#: c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:622 +#: c-api/structures.rst:763 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:623 +#: c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:623 +#: c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:624 +#: c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:624 +#: c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:626 +#: c-api/structures.rst:767 msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:627 +#: c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:627 +#: c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:628 +#: c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:628 +#: c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:629 +#: c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:629 +#: c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:632 +#: c-api/structures.rst:773 msgid "" "(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` " "the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the " "string is stored directly in the structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:637 +#: c-api/structures.rst:778 msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:639 +#: c-api/structures.rst:780 msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:641 +#: c-api/structures.rst:782 msgid "" "(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a " "``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:667 +#: c-api/structures.rst:808 msgid "" "In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as " @@ -837,174 +1007,174 @@ msgid "" "with the following deprecated types:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:675 +#: c-api/structures.rst:816 msgid "" "Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results " "in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:681 +#: c-api/structures.rst:822 msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:684 +#: c-api/structures.rst:825 msgid "Defining Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:688 +#: c-api/structures.rst:829 msgid "" "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " "the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:693 +#: c-api/structures.rst:834 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:697 +#: c-api/structures.rst:838 msgid "C function to get the attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:701 +#: c-api/structures.rst:842 msgid "" "Optional C function to set or delete the attribute. If ``NULL``, the " "attribute is read-only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:706 +#: c-api/structures.rst:847 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:710 +#: c-api/structures.rst:851 msgid "" "Optional user data pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:714 +#: c-api/structures.rst:855 msgid "" "The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " "and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:717 +#: c-api/structures.rst:858 msgid "" "It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:722 +#: c-api/structures.rst:863 msgid "" "``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " "the value to be set) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:725 +#: c-api/structures.rst:866 msgid "" "In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " "Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:385 +#: c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:375 +#: c-api/structures.rst:418 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:385 +#: c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:568 +#: c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "READ_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:568 +#: c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:568 +#: c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:581 +#: c-api/structures.rst:722 msgid "READONLY (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_SHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_INT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONGLONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UBYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_USHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONGULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_PYSSIZET (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_FLOAT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_DOUBLE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BOOL (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_CHAR (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING_INPLACE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/structures.rst:644 +#: c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "structmember.h" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index 1e5cb94f..5e5d8cad 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -135,20 +135,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/sys.rst:129 +msgid "Check if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal has been received." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Returns ``1`` if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` has occurred and clears the signal " +"flag, or ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:134 +msgid "" +"In most cases, you should prefer :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` over this " +"function. :c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` invokes the appropriate signal " +"handlers for all pending signals, allowing Python code to handle the signal " +"properly. This function only detects :c:macro:`!SIGINT` and does not invoke " +"any Python signal handlers." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:140 +msgid "" +"This function is async-signal-safe and this function cannot fail. The caller " +"must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:147 msgid "" "This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " "with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" "`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:200 +#: c-api/sys.rst:218 msgid "" "This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" "func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:137 +#: c-api/sys.rst:155 msgid "" "Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " "If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -158,57 +183,57 @@ msgid "" "instead of decoding them." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:144 +#: c-api/sys.rst:162 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:148 +#: c-api/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " "not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " "``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:192 +#: c-api/sys.rst:210 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" "`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:156 +#: c-api/sys.rst:174 msgid "" "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:159 +#: c-api/sys.rst:177 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " "back to a byte string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:164 +#: c-api/sys.rst:182 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:211 +#: c-api/sys.rst:229 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:173 +#: c-api/sys.rst:191 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" "`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:180 +#: c-api/sys.rst:198 msgid "" "Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -216,42 +241,85 @@ msgid "" "converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:185 +#: c-api/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " "error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:189 +#: c-api/sys.rst:207 msgid "" "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " "success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:196 +#: c-api/sys.rst:214 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " "to a wide character string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:206 +#: c-api/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:215 +#: c-api/sys.rst:233 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" "`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:223 +#: c-api/sys.rst:239 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`!fopen`, but *path* is a Python object and an exception " +"is set on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:242 +msgid "" +"*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or a :term:" +"`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:245 +msgid "" +"On success, return the new file pointer. On error, set an exception and " +"return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:248 +msgid "" +"The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling directly :" +"c:func:`!fclose`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:251 +msgid "The file descriptor is created non-inheritable (:pep:`446`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:253 +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:260 +msgid "Close a file that was opened by :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:262 +msgid "" +"On success, return ``0``. On error, return ``EOF`` and ``errno`` is set to " +"indicate the error. In either case, any further access (including another " +"call to :c:func:`Py_fclose`) to the stream results in undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/sys.rst:273 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:225 +#: c-api/sys.rst:275 msgid "" "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " "module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " @@ -259,36 +327,36 @@ msgid "" "state structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:231 +#: c-api/sys.rst:281 msgid "" "Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " "not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:236 +#: c-api/sys.rst:286 msgid "" "Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " "case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:242 +#: c-api/sys.rst:292 msgid "" "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " "prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:245 +#: c-api/sys.rst:295 msgid "Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:250 +#: c-api/sys.rst:300 msgid "" "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " "exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:253 +#: c-api/sys.rst:303 msgid "" "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " "bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " @@ -299,48 +367,48 @@ msgid "" "of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:261 +#: c-api/sys.rst:311 msgid "" "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " "is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:266 +#: c-api/sys.rst:316 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:271 +#: c-api/sys.rst:321 msgid "" "Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " "length." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:279 +#: c-api/sys.rst:329 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:286 +#: c-api/sys.rst:336 msgid "" "Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" "`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:295 +#: c-api/sys.rst:345 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " "non-zero with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:298 +#: c-api/sys.rst:348 msgid "The *event* string argument must not be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:300 +#: c-api/sys.rst:350 msgid "" "If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " "construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " @@ -348,40 +416,40 @@ msgid "" "tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:305 +#: c-api/sys.rst:355 msgid "" "The ``N`` format option must not be used. It consumes a reference, but since " "there is no way to know whether arguments to this function will be consumed, " "using it may cause reference leaks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:309 +#: c-api/sys.rst:359 msgid "" "Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:312 +#: c-api/sys.rst:362 msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:314 +#: c-api/sys.rst:364 msgid "See also :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:320 +#: c-api/sys.rst:370 msgid "" "Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " "unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:326 +#: c-api/sys.rst:376 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, but pass arguments as a Python object. " "*args* must be a :class:`tuple`. To pass no arguments, *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:334 +#: c-api/sys.rst:384 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " "on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " @@ -389,14 +457,14 @@ msgid "" "all interpreters created by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:340 +#: c-api/sys.rst:390 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:344 +#: c-api/sys.rst:394 msgid "" "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " "after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " @@ -404,20 +472,20 @@ msgid "" "`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:349 +#: c-api/sys.rst:399 msgid "" -"The hook function is always called with the GIL held by the Python " -"interpreter that raised the event." +"The hook function is always called with an :term:`attached thread state` by " +"the Python interpreter that raised the event." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:352 +#: c-api/sys.rst:402 msgid "" "See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " "runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " "events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:359 +#: c-api/sys.rst:409 msgid "" "If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises an auditing event " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -426,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:368 +#: c-api/sys.rst:418 msgid "" "The type of the hook function. *event* is the C string event argument passed " "to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` or :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`. *args* is guaranteed " @@ -434,11 +502,11 @@ msgid "" "PySys_AddAuditHook()." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:380 +#: c-api/sys.rst:430 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:387 +#: c-api/sys.rst:437 msgid "" "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " "This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " @@ -448,29 +516,29 @@ msgid "" "file:`core` file." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:394 +#: c-api/sys.rst:444 msgid "" "The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:398 +#: c-api/sys.rst:448 msgid "Log the function name automatically." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:408 +#: c-api/sys.rst:458 msgid "" "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " "the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" "`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:412 +#: c-api/sys.rst:462 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:422 +#: c-api/sys.rst:472 msgid "" "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " "cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " @@ -482,7 +550,7 @@ msgid "" "should be called by *func*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:432 +#: c-api/sys.rst:482 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit` for passing a ``void *data`` argument." msgstr "" @@ -490,18 +558,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid "USE_STACKCHECK (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:385 +#: c-api/sys.rst:435 msgid "abort (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:418 +#: c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:404 +#: c-api/sys.rst:454 msgid "exit (C function)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/sys.rst:418 +#: c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "cleanup functions" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/time.po b/c-api/time.po index c0813e70..f82e029e 100644 --- a/c-api/time.po +++ b/c-api/time.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:58 msgid "" "As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be " -"called with the :term:`GIL` held." +"called with an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:63 @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:80 msgid "" "Similar to clock functions, but don't set an exception on error and don't " -"require the caller to hold the GIL." +"require the caller to have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:83 @@ -128,27 +129,28 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:85 msgid "" "On failure, they set ``*result`` to ``0`` and return ``-1``, *without* " -"setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, acquire the GIL and " -"call the regular (non-``Raw``) function. Note that the regular function may " -"succeed after the ``Raw`` one failed." +"setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, :term:`attach ` a :term:`thread state`, and call the regular (non-``Raw``) " +"function. Note that the regular function may succeed after the ``Raw`` one " +"failed." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:92 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`, but don't set an exception on error " -"and don't require holding the GIL." +"and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:97 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`, but don't set an exception on error " -"and don't require holding the GIL." +"and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:102 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Time`, but don't set an exception on error and " -"don't require holding the GIL." +"don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" #: c-api/time.rst:107 diff --git a/c-api/tuple.po b/c-api/tuple.po index 419fafda..6bbe695a 100644 --- a/c-api/tuple.po +++ b/c-api/tuple.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/tuple.rst:50 msgid "" "Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple. On " -"error, return ``-1`` and with an exception set." +"error, return ``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" #: c-api/tuple.rst:56 @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ msgid "" "*only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:218 c-api/tuple.rst:236 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:224 c-api/tuple.rst:242 msgid "" "Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" "`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." @@ -130,7 +130,14 @@ msgid "" "replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:115 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:114 +msgid "" +"This macro should *only* be used on tuples that are newly created. Using " +"this macro on a tuple that is already in use (or in other words, has a " +"refcount > 1) could lead to undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/tuple.rst:121 msgid "" "Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the " "tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be " @@ -145,11 +152,11 @@ msgid "" "`SystemError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:130 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:136 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:132 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:138 msgid "" "Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " @@ -157,50 +164,50 @@ msgid "" "specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:139 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:145 msgid "" "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " "Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:211 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:217 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:147 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:153 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:152 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:158 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType`, but returns ``0`` on success and " "``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:160 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:166 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:164 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:170 msgid "" "Fully qualified name of the type; null-terminated UTF-8 encoded. The name " "must contain the module name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:169 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:175 msgid "Pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:173 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:179 msgid "Pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:177 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:183 msgid "Number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:182 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:188 msgid "" "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " "tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:" @@ -209,59 +216,59 @@ msgid "" "described." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:190 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:196 msgid "" "Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" "data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:195 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:201 msgid "Field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:200 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:206 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:202 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:208 msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:208 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:214 msgid "" "Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:216 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:222 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by *p*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:224 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:230 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:226 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:232 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:232 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:238 msgid "" "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " "new instances." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:241 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:247 msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:246 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:252 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/tuple.rst:248 +#: c-api/tuple.rst:254 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index ad03c3d3..f4dec249 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -135,54 +135,105 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: c-api/type.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Mark *type* as not watched. This undoes a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyType_Watch`. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:124 +msgid "" +"An extension should never call this function with a *watcher_id* that was " +"not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:127 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns ``0``. On failure, this function returns " +"``-1`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:135 msgid "Type of a type-watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:123 +#: c-api/type.rst:137 msgid "" "The callback must not modify *type* or cause :c:func:`PyType_Modified` to be " "called on *type* or any type in its MRO; violating this rule could cause " "infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:132 +#: c-api/type.rst:146 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " "features are denoted by single bit flags." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:138 +#: c-api/type.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the type object *type* sets the subclass flag *flag*. " +"Subclass flags are denoted by :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_*_SUBCLASS " +"`. This function is used by many ``_Check`` " +"functions for common types." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:158 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck`, which is used as a slower alternative in " +"``_Check`` functions for types that don't come with subclass flags." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:164 msgid "" "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " "tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:144 +#: c-api/type.rst:170 msgid "Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:146 +#: c-api/type.rst:172 msgid "" "This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:`~type." "__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " "to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:154 +#: c-api/type.rst:180 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type " -"object. Use Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate a new " -"instance and initialize all its contents to ``NULL``." +"object. Uses Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate " +"memory for a new instance, zeros the memory, then initializes the memory as " +"if by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:185 +msgid "" +"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:188 +msgid "" +"For types that support garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves like :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` (except the memory is " +"guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization), and should be paired with :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_Del` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. Otherwise, it " +"behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` (except " +"the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization) and should be " +"paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:160 +#: c-api/type.rst:201 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type " -"object. Create a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` slot." +"object. Creates a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:165 +#: c-api/type.rst:208 msgid "" "Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish " "their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited " @@ -190,7 +241,7 @@ msgid "" "and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:171 +#: c-api/type.rst:214 msgid "" "If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " "does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " @@ -201,32 +252,32 @@ msgid "" "handle." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:181 +#: c-api/type.rst:225 msgid "" "Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type." "__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:188 +#: c-api/type.rst:233 msgid "" "Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:" "`~type.__qualname__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:195 +#: c-api/type.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the type's fully qualified name. Equivalent to ``f\"{type.__module__}." "{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` if :attr:`type." "__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:203 +#: c-api/type.rst:249 msgid "" "Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting the :attr:`type." "__module__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:210 +#: c-api/type.rst:257 msgid "" "Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is " "``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the " @@ -234,30 +285,30 @@ msgid "" "result pointer into the appropriate function type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:216 +#: c-api/type.rst:263 msgid "" "See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:220 +#: c-api/type.rst:267 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was " "limited to :ref:`heap types `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:226 +#: c-api/type.rst:274 msgid "" "Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was " "created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:249 +#: c-api/type.rst:298 msgid "" "If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` " "and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:232 +#: c-api/type.rst:280 msgid "" "This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is " "defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may " @@ -268,31 +319,31 @@ msgid "" "type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:245 +#: c-api/type.rst:294 msgid "" "Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This " "is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:" "func:`PyType_GetModule`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:252 +#: c-api/type.rst:301 msgid "" "If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns " "``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:259 +#: c-api/type.rst:309 msgid "" "Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:" "`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:262 +#: c-api/type.rst:312 msgid "" "If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:264 +#: c-api/type.rst:314 msgid "" "This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:" "`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:" @@ -301,58 +352,108 @@ msgid "" "type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:274 +#: c-api/type.rst:320 +msgid "" +"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, " +"and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release " +"it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:329 +msgid "" +"Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose :" +"c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:332 +msgid "" +"If found, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to it and return " +"``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:334 +msgid "If not found, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:335 +msgid "" +"On error, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an exception " +"set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:338 +msgid "" +"The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\\*result* is not set. " +"Use this if you need only the return value." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:341 +msgid "The *token* argument may not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:348 msgid "Attempt to assign a version tag to the given type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:276 +#: c-api/type.rst:350 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the type already had a valid version tag or a new one was " "assigned, or 0 if a new tag could not be assigned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:283 +#: c-api/type.rst:358 +msgid "" +"Return true if instances of *type* support creating weak references, false " +"otherwise. This function always succeeds. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:362 +msgid ":ref:`weakrefobjects`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:363 +msgid ":py:mod:`weakref`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:367 msgid "Creating Heap-Allocated Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:285 +#: c-api/type.rst:369 msgid "" "The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:290 +#: c-api/type.rst:374 msgid "" "Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:293 +#: c-api/type.rst:377 msgid "" "The metaclass *metaclass* is used to construct the resulting type object. " "When *metaclass* is ``NULL``, the metaclass is derived from *bases* (or " "*Py_tp_base[s]* slots if *bases* is ``NULL``, see below)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:297 +#: c-api/type.rst:381 msgid "" "Metaclasses that override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` are not " -"supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``. (For backwards compatibility, " -"other ``PyType_From*`` functions allow such metaclasses. They ignore " -"``tp_new``, which may result in incomplete initialization. This is " -"deprecated and in Python 3.14+ such metaclasses will not be supported.)" +"supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:304 +#: c-api/type.rst:384 msgid "" "The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be " -"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_bases* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_base* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " +"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_bases` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_base` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " "derives from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:310 +#: c-api/type.rst:390 msgid "" "The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new " "class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, " @@ -361,11 +462,11 @@ msgid "" "subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:317 +#: c-api/type.rst:397 msgid "This function calls :c:func:`PyType_Ready` on the new type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:319 +#: c-api/type.rst:399 msgid "" "Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of calling :py:" "class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. With user-" @@ -374,84 +475,108 @@ msgid "" "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:326 +#: c-api/type.rst:406 msgid "" ":py:meth:`~object.__new__` is not called on the new class (and it must be " "set to ``type.__new__``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:328 +#: c-api/type.rst:408 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init__` is not called on the new class." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:329 +#: c-api/type.rst:409 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is not called on any bases." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:330 +#: c-api/type.rst:410 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__set_name__` is not called on new descriptors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:336 +#: c-api/type.rst:417 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, module, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:342 +#: c-api/type.rst:423 msgid "" "The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` " "as the ``tp_doc`` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:364 +#: c-api/type.rst:450 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the provided " "base classes. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:367 c-api/type.rst:383 +#: c-api/type.rst:453 c-api/type.rst:474 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` of the metaclass is *ignored*. which " "may result in incomplete initialization. Creating classes whose metaclass " -"overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated and in Python 3.14+ " -"it will be no longer allowed." +"overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:358 +#: c-api/type.rst:460 c-api/type.rst:481 +msgid "" +"Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " +"is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:444 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:375 +#: c-api/type.rst:466 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:379 +#: c-api/type.rst:470 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the base " "classes provided in *Py_tp_base[s]* slots. Previously, only :class:`type` " "instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:400 +#: c-api/type.rst:487 +msgid "" +"Make a type immutable: set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:489 +msgid "All base classes of *type* must be immutable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:491 +msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:494 +msgid "" +"The type must not be used before it's made immutable. For example, type " +"instances must not be created before the type is made immutable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:510 msgid "Structure defining a type's behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:404 +#: c-api/type.rst:514 msgid "Name of the type, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_name`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:408 +#: c-api/type.rst:518 msgid "" "If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to set :" "c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:411 +#: c-api/type.rst:521 msgid "" "If zero, specifies that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` should be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:414 +#: c-api/type.rst:524 msgid "" "If negative, the absolute value specifies how much space instances of the " "class need *in addition* to the superclass. Use :c:func:" @@ -461,17 +586,17 @@ msgid "" "requirements." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:424 +#: c-api/type.rst:534 msgid "Previously, this field could not be negative." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:428 +#: c-api/type.rst:538 msgid "" "Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to set :c:member:" "`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation for caveats." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:432 +#: c-api/type.rst:542 msgid "" "If zero, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is inherited. Extending " "arbitrary variable-sized classes is dangerous, since some types use a fixed " @@ -480,58 +605,58 @@ msgid "" "only possible in the following situations:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:439 +#: c-api/type.rst:549 msgid "" "The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:441 +#: c-api/type.rst:551 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is positive, suggesting that " "the memory layout of the base class is known." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:443 +#: c-api/type.rst:553 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is zero, suggesting that the " "subclass does not access the instance's memory directly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:446 +#: c-api/type.rst:556 msgid "With the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:450 +#: c-api/type.rst:560 msgid "Type flags, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_flags`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:452 +#: c-api/type.rst:562 msgid "" "If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:457 +#: c-api/type.rst:567 msgid "" "Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot " "value ``{0, NULL}``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:460 +#: c-api/type.rst:570 msgid "Each slot ID should be specified at most once." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:470 +#: c-api/type.rst:580 msgid "" "Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID " "and a value pointer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:475 +#: c-api/type.rst:585 msgid "A slot ID." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:477 +#: c-api/type.rst:587 msgid "" "Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:" "`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:" @@ -539,92 +664,165 @@ msgid "" "prefix. For example, use:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:483 -msgid "``Py_tp_dealloc`` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" +#: c-api/type.rst:593 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_dealloc` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:484 -msgid "``Py_nb_add`` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" +#: c-api/type.rst:594 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_nb_add` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:485 -msgid "``Py_sq_length`` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" +#: c-api/type.rst:595 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_sq_length` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:487 +#: c-api/type.rst:597 +msgid "" +"An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a :c:type:`!" +"PyTypeObject` struct field:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:600 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_token`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:602 msgid "" "The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:489 +#: c-api/type.rst:604 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:491 +#: c-api/type.rst:606 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:493 +#: c-api/type.rst:608 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:497 +#: c-api/type.rst:612 msgid "" "If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for " "vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset in :c:" -"member:`Py_tp_members `. See :ref:`PyMemberDef " -"documentation ` for details." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/type.rst:503 -msgid "The following fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" +"data:`Py_tp_members`. See :ref:`PyMemberDef documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:505 +#: c-api/type.rst:618 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` (use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`)" +"The following internal fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:509 +#: c-api/type.rst:621 msgid "" -"Internal fields: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_mro`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_subclasses`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, " +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:516 +#: c-api/type.rst:627 msgid "" "Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " "some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:521 +#: c-api/type.rst:632 msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:524 +#: c-api/type.rst:635 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." "bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:531 +#: c-api/type.rst:640 +msgid "" +"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now be set using :c:" +"data:`Py_tp_vectorcall`. See the field's documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:647 msgid "" "The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " "function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/type.rst:534 -msgid "Slots other than ``Py_tp_doc`` may not be ``NULL``." +#: c-api/type.rst:650 +msgid "*pfunc* values may not be ``NULL``, except for the following slots:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:652 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_doc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:653 +msgid "" +":c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` rather " +"than ``NULL``)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:659 +msgid "" +"A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID for a " +"class." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:662 +msgid "" +"If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically allocated, the token " +"can be set to the spec using the special value :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:666 +msgid "" +"static PyType_Slot foo_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}," +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:671 +msgid "It can also be set to an arbitrary pointer, but you must ensure that:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:673 +msgid "" +"The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else while " +"the class exists." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:675 +msgid "" +"It \"belongs\" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not " +"clash with other extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:678 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has a " +"given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:681 +msgid "" +"To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), use :" +"c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/type.rst:690 +msgid "" +"Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the class's :" +"c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: c-api/type.rst:8 diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po index 9b59edad..03903475 100644 --- a/c-api/typehints.po +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index 3125184b..24e23110 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`" msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:46 c-api/typeobj.rst:52 c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:416 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:142 c-api/typeobj.rst:346 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:142 c-api/typeobj.rst:347 msgid ":c:type:`destructor`" msgstr "" @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:370 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:371 msgid ":c:type:`getattrfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:375 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:376 msgid ":c:type:`setattrfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:64 c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:64 c-api/typeobj.rst:68 c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`sub-slots`" msgstr "" @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:74 c-api/typeobj.rst:368 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:74 c-api/typeobj.rst:369 msgid ":c:type:`reprfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:404 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid ":c:type:`hashfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:237 c-api/typeobj.rst:440 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:237 c-api/typeobj.rst:441 msgid ":c:type:`ternaryfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:381 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:382 msgid ":c:type:`getattrofunc`" msgstr "" @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:386 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:387 msgid ":c:type:`setattrofunc`" msgstr "" @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:350 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:351 msgid ":c:type:`traverseproc`" msgstr "" @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:130 c-api/typeobj.rst:429 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:130 c-api/typeobj.rst:430 msgid ":c:type:`inquiry`" msgstr "" @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:406 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:407 msgid ":c:type:`richcmpfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:412 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:413 msgid ":c:type:`getiterfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:414 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:415 msgid ":c:type:`iternextfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -390,9 +390,9 @@ msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:113 c-api/typeobj.rst:134 c-api/typeobj.rst:140 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:346 c-api/typeobj.rst:368 c-api/typeobj.rst:381 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:404 c-api/typeobj.rst:412 c-api/typeobj.rst:416 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:431 c-api/typeobj.rst:440 c-api/typeobj.rst:446 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:347 c-api/typeobj.rst:369 c-api/typeobj.rst:382 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:405 c-api/typeobj.rst:413 c-api/typeobj.rst:417 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:432 c-api/typeobj.rst:441 c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" msgstr "" @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:392 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:393 msgid ":c:type:`descrgetfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:398 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:399 msgid ":c:type:`descrsetfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:362 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:363 msgid ":c:type:`initproc`" msgstr "" @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:341 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:342 msgid ":c:type:`allocfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:356 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:357 msgid ":c:type:`newfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:348 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid ":c:type:`freefunc`" msgstr "" @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:138 c-api/typeobj.rst:348 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:138 c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid "void *" msgstr "" @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_await`" msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:206 c-api/typeobj.rst:242 c-api/typeobj.rst:246 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:277 c-api/typeobj.rst:291 c-api/typeobj.rst:431 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:277 c-api/typeobj.rst:291 c-api/typeobj.rst:432 msgid ":c:type:`unaryfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:232 c-api/typeobj.rst:252 c-api/typeobj.rst:257 #: c-api/typeobj.rst:262 c-api/typeobj.rst:267 c-api/typeobj.rst:272 #: c-api/typeobj.rst:283 c-api/typeobj.rst:287 c-api/typeobj.rst:293 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:302 c-api/typeobj.rst:322 c-api/typeobj.rst:435 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:302 c-api/typeobj.rst:322 c-api/typeobj.rst:436 msgid ":c:type:`binaryfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_length`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:309 c-api/typeobj.rst:416 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:309 c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`lenfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:462 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid ":c:type:`objobjargproc`" msgstr "" @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_repeat`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:315 c-api/typeobj.rst:446 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:315 c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeargfunc`" msgstr "" @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:451 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:452 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeobjargproc`" msgstr "" @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_contains`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:457 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:458 msgid ":c:type:`objobjproc`" msgstr "" @@ -1054,6 +1054,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:func:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:328 +msgid "__buffer__" +msgstr "" + #: c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer`" msgstr "" @@ -1062,23 +1066,27 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:func:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:336 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:330 +msgid "__release_\\ buffer\\__" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:337 msgid "slot typedefs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:339 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "typedef" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:339 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Parameter Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:339 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Return Type" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:348 c-api/typeobj.rst:424 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:349 c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid "void" msgstr "" @@ -1086,16 +1094,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:type:`visitproc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:350 c-api/typeobj.rst:375 c-api/typeobj.rst:398 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:429 c-api/typeobj.rst:457 c-api/typeobj.rst:462 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:351 c-api/typeobj.rst:376 c-api/typeobj.rst:399 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:430 c-api/typeobj.rst:458 c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:404 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid "Py_hash_t" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:418 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:419 msgid ":c:type:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" @@ -1103,26 +1111,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` *" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:424 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid ":c:type:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:469 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:470 msgid "See :ref:`slot-typedefs` below for more detail." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:473 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:474 msgid "PyTypeObject Definition" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:475 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:476 msgid "" "The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:" "`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the " "definition found there:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:481 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:482 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -1180,11 +1188,11 @@ msgid "" " iternextfunc tp_iternext;\n" "\n" " /* Attribute descriptor and subclassing stuff */\n" -" struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" -" struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" -" struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;\n" +" PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" +" PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" +" PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;\n" " // Strong reference on a heap type, borrowed reference on a static type\n" -" struct _typeobject *tp_base;\n" +" PyTypeObject *tp_base;\n" " PyObject *tp_dict;\n" " descrgetfunc tp_descr_get;\n" " descrsetfunc tp_descr_set;\n" @@ -1196,12 +1204,14 @@ msgid "" " inquiry tp_is_gc; /* For PyObject_IS_GC */\n" " PyObject *tp_bases;\n" " PyObject *tp_mro; /* method resolution order */\n" -" PyObject *tp_cache;\n" -" PyObject *tp_subclasses;\n" -" PyObject *tp_weaklist;\n" +" PyObject *tp_cache; /* no longer used */\n" +" void *tp_subclasses; /* for static builtin types this is an index */\n" +" PyObject *tp_weaklist; /* not used for static builtin types */\n" " destructor tp_del;\n" "\n" -" /* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6 */\n" +" /* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6.\n" +" * If zero, the cache is invalid and must be initialized.\n" +" */\n" " unsigned int tp_version_tag;\n" "\n" " destructor tp_finalize;\n" @@ -1209,14 +1219,21 @@ msgid "" "\n" " /* bitset of which type-watchers care about this type */\n" " unsigned char tp_watched;\n" +"\n" +" /* Number of tp_version_tag values used.\n" +" * Set to _Py_ATTR_CACHE_UNUSED if the attribute cache is\n" +" * disabled for this type (e.g. due to custom MRO entries).\n" +" * Otherwise, limited to MAX_VERSIONS_PER_CLASS (defined elsewhere).\n" +" */\n" +" uint16_t tp_versions_used;\n" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:485 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:486 msgid "PyObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:487 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:488 msgid "" "The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" "c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :" @@ -1226,9 +1243,13 @@ msgid "" "the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:496 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:495 +msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:497 msgid "" -"This is the type object's reference count, initialized to ``1`` by the " +"The type object's reference count is initialized to ``1`` by the " "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " "objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :c:member:" "`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count as references. " @@ -1236,17 +1257,17 @@ msgid "" "instances *do* count as references." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:526 c-api/typeobj.rst:587 c-api/typeobj.rst:741 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:799 c-api/typeobj.rst:834 c-api/typeobj.rst:875 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:899 c-api/typeobj.rst:954 c-api/typeobj.rst:995 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1040 c-api/typeobj.rst:1095 c-api/typeobj.rst:1116 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1140 c-api/typeobj.rst:1181 c-api/typeobj.rst:1212 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1278 c-api/typeobj.rst:1318 c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1481 c-api/typeobj.rst:1616 c-api/typeobj.rst:1677 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1713 c-api/typeobj.rst:1742 c-api/typeobj.rst:1804 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1848 c-api/typeobj.rst:1921 c-api/typeobj.rst:1979 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2033 c-api/typeobj.rst:2074 c-api/typeobj.rst:2101 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2132 c-api/typeobj.rst:2188 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:527 c-api/typeobj.rst:587 c-api/typeobj.rst:809 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:873 c-api/typeobj.rst:910 c-api/typeobj.rst:953 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:977 c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 c-api/typeobj.rst:1081 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 c-api/typeobj.rst:1205 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1229 c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 c-api/typeobj.rst:1301 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1367 c-api/typeobj.rst:1407 c-api/typeobj.rst:1459 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1580 c-api/typeobj.rst:1793 c-api/typeobj.rst:1856 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1896 c-api/typeobj.rst:1929 c-api/typeobj.rst:1993 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2041 c-api/typeobj.rst:2116 c-api/typeobj.rst:2177 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2242 c-api/typeobj.rst:2285 c-api/typeobj.rst:2312 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2345 c-api/typeobj.rst:2549 msgid "**Inheritance:**" msgstr "" @@ -1254,7 +1275,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:510 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:509 +msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_type`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:511 msgid "" "This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by " "the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should " @@ -1266,11 +1291,11 @@ msgid "" "doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:519 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:520 msgid "Foo_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:521 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:522 msgid "" "This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if " @@ -1278,26 +1303,28 @@ msgid "" "class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:743 c-api/typeobj.rst:956 c-api/typeobj.rst:1679 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1832 c-api/typeobj.rst:1923 c-api/typeobj.rst:2167 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:811 c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 c-api/typeobj.rst:1858 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2023 c-api/typeobj.rst:2118 c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:532 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:533 msgid "PyVarObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:536 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:535 +msgid ":c:member:`PyVarObject.ob_size`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:537 msgid "" "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be " "initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:540 -msgid "" -"This field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:" -"`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:541 +msgid "This field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` macro." msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:549 @@ -1478,12 +1505,9 @@ msgid "" "implementation of the base type)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:679 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:681 msgid "" -"A pointer to the instance destructor function. This function must be " -"defined unless the type guarantees that its instances will never be " -"deallocated (as is the case for the singletons ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``). " -"The function signature is::" +"A pointer to the instance destructor function. The function signature is::" msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:683 @@ -1492,91 +1516,200 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/typeobj.rst:685 msgid "" -"The destructor function is called by the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` and :c:func:" -"`Py_XDECREF` macros when the new reference count is zero. At this point, " -"the instance is still in existence, but there are no references to it. The " -"destructor function should free all references which the instance owns, free " -"all memory buffers owned by the instance (using the freeing function " -"corresponding to the allocation function used to allocate the buffer), and " -"call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function. If the type is " -"not subtypable (doesn't have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` flag bit " -"set), it is permissible to call the object deallocator directly instead of " -"via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. The object deallocator should be the " -"one used to allocate the instance; this is normally :c:func:`PyObject_Del` " -"if the instance was allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_NewVar`, or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was " -"allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"The destructor function should remove all references which the instance owns " +"(e.g., call :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`), free all memory buffers owned by the " +"instance, and call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function to " +"free the object itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:700 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:690 msgid "" -"If the type supports garbage collection (has the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit set), the destructor should call :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields." +"If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must use :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to " +"ensure you don't clobber a preexisting error indicator (the deallocation " +"could have occurred while processing a different error):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:704 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:695 msgid "" -"static void foo_dealloc(foo_object *self) {\n" -" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);\n" -" Py_CLEAR(self->ref);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *)self);\n" +"static void\n" +"foo_dealloc(foo_object *self)\n" +"{\n" +" PyObject *et, *ev, *etb;\n" +" PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" +" ...\n" +" PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:706 +msgid "" +"The dealloc handler itself must not raise an exception; if it hits an error " +"case it should call :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` to log (and clear) an " +"unraisable exception." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:710 +msgid "No guarantees are made about when an object is destroyed, except:" +msgstr "" + #: c-api/typeobj.rst:712 msgid "" -"Finally, if the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " +"Python will destroy an object immediately or some time after the final " +"reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:716 +msgid "" +"An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized (:" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:720 +msgid "" +"CPython currently destroys an object immediately from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " +"when the new reference count is zero, but this may change in a future " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:724 +msgid "" +"It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " +"beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " +"finalized before destruction." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:728 +msgid "" +"If the type supports garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " +"flag is set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " +"before clearing any member fields." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:732 +msgid "" +"It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` from :c:member:" +"`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee that the object is " +"always cleared before destruction. Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might " +"have already been called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:737 +msgid "" +"If the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " "deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:" -"func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. In order to avoid " -"dangling pointers, the recommended way to achieve this is:" +"func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. See the example code " +"below.::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:718 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:742 msgid "" -"static void foo_dealloc(foo_object *self) {\n" +"static void\n" +"foo_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" +"{\n" +" foo_object *self = (foo_object *) op;\n" +" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);\n" +" Py_CLEAR(self->ref);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:751 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` must leave the exception status unchanged. If it " +"needs to call something that might raise an exception, the exception state " +"must be backed up first and restored later (after logging any exceptions " +"with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:756 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:758 +msgid "" +"static void\n" +"foo_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" +"{\n" +" PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" +"\n" +" if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(self) < 0) {\n" +" // self was resurrected.\n" +" goto done;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" " PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self);\n" -" // free references and buffers here\n" +"\n" +" if (tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC) {\n" +" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" // Optional, but convenient to avoid code duplication.\n" +" if (tp->tp_clear && tp->tp_clear(self) < 0) {\n" +" PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" // Any additional destruction goes here.\n" +"\n" " tp->tp_free(self);\n" -" Py_DECREF(tp);\n" +" self = NULL; // In case PyErr_WriteUnraisable() is called below.\n" +"\n" +" if (tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {\n" +" Py_CLEAR(tp);\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"done:\n" +" // Optional, if something was called that might have raised an\n" +" // exception.\n" +" if (PyErr_Occurred()) {\n" +" PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);\n" +" }\n" +" PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:729 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:797 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the " +"thread which created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount " +"cycle, that cycle might be collected by a garbage collection on any " +"thread). This is not a problem for Python API calls, since the thread on " +"which :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` is called with an :term:`attached thread " +"state`. However, if the object being destroyed in turn destroys objects " +"from some other C library, care should be taken to ensure that destroying " +"those objects on the thread which called :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` will not " +"violate any assumptions of the library." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1737 c-api/typeobj.rst:2504 msgid "" -"In a garbage collected Python, :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from " -"any Python thread, not just the thread which created the object (if the " -"object becomes part of a refcount cycle, that cycle might be collected by a " -"garbage collection on any thread). This is not a problem for Python API " -"calls, since the thread on which :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` is called will own " -"the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL). However, if the object being destroyed " -"in turn destroys objects from some other C or C++ library, care should be " -"taken to ensure that destroying those objects on the thread which called :c:" -"member:`!tp_dealloc` will not violate any assumptions of the library." +":ref:`life-cycle` for details about how this slot relates to other slots." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:748 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:820 msgid "" "An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " "object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " "alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:753 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:825 msgid "" "This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " "set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " "instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:757 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:829 msgid "" "The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " "behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " "instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:761 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:833 msgid "" "Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " @@ -1584,13 +1717,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyVectorcall_Call`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:768 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:840 msgid "" "Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " "used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:774 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:846 msgid "" "Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types " "` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:" @@ -1600,7 +1733,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:784 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:856 msgid "" "This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, " @@ -1608,11 +1741,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:793 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:867 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:795 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:869 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " @@ -1620,13 +1753,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:997 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1083 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:803 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:877 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1635,12 +1768,12 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1010 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1098 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:812 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:888 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " @@ -1648,13 +1781,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1023 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1111 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:820 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:896 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1663,38 +1796,38 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:827 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:903 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " "protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:831 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:907 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:836 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:912 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:844 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:922 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:847 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:925 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:849 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:927 msgid "PyObject *tp_repr(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:851 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:929 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " "function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " @@ -1703,80 +1836,80 @@ msgid "" "``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:941 c-api/typeobj.rst:1003 c-api/typeobj.rst:1070 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1659 c-api/typeobj.rst:1809 c-api/typeobj.rst:1925 -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1985 c-api/typeobj.rst:2037 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1021 c-api/typeobj.rst:1089 c-api/typeobj.rst:1159 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1836 c-api/typeobj.rst:1998 c-api/typeobj.rst:2120 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2183 c-api/typeobj.rst:2246 msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:864 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:942 msgid "" "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " "returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " "object's memory address." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:871 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:949 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:877 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:955 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:883 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:961 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:889 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:967 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:895 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:973 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:901 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:979 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:909 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:989 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`hash`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:912 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:992 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:914 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:994 msgid "Py_hash_t tp_hash(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:916 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:996 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " "error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " "set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:920 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1000 msgid "" "When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " "is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:" @@ -1784,7 +1917,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:924 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1004 msgid "" "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " "block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " @@ -1795,13 +1928,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1618 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1795 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:936 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1016 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1810,22 +1943,22 @@ msgid "" "are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:943 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1023 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:948 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1030 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " "should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " "as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:952 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1034 msgid "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:961 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1045 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" "func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " @@ -1834,15 +1967,15 @@ msgid "" "this handler.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:966 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1050 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:968 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1052 msgid "PyObject *tp_str(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:970 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1054 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " "\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " @@ -1850,32 +1983,32 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:980 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1064 msgid "" "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " "string representation." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:986 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1072 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:988 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1074 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:990 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1076 msgid "PyObject *tp_getattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:992 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1078 msgid "" "It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" "`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " "object attributes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:999 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1085 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1884,19 +2017,19 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1005 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1091 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1012 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1100 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1014 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1102 msgid "int tp_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1016 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1104 msgid "" "In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " "supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" @@ -1904,7 +2037,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1025 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1113 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1913,24 +2046,24 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1031 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1119 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1124 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1042 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1130 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1048 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1136 msgid "" "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " "semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " @@ -1942,7 +2075,7 @@ msgid "" "accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1058 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1146 msgid "" "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " "individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " @@ -1954,21 +2087,20 @@ msgid "" "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in " -"the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values. .. XXX are most flag bits " -"*really* inherited individually?" +"the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1072 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1161 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " "Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1075 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1164 msgid "**Bit Masks:**" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1079 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1168 msgid "" "The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " "using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1977,7 +2109,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1086 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1175 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " "example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " @@ -1990,46 +2122,46 @@ msgid "" "reference cycle with their own module object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1108 c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 c-api/typeobj.rst:1160 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1197 c-api/typeobj.rst:1217 c-api/typeobj.rst:1249 msgid "???" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1102 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1191 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " "If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " "class in Java)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1113 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1202 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1123 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1212 msgid "" "This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " "initializing the type object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1133 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1222 msgid "" "This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " -"set, instances must be created using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` and " -"destroyed using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" -"`supporting-cycle-detection`. This bit also implies that the GC-related " -"fields :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` are present in the type object." +"set, memory for new instances (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`) must " +"be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` and deallocated (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_free`) using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" +"`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1483 c-api/typeobj.rst:1557 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1582 c-api/typeobj.rst:1728 msgid "" "Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1144 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1233 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " @@ -2039,198 +2171,200 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1154 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 msgid "" "This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " "fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " "includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1165 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1254 msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1167 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1256 msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1169 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1258 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " "equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1172 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1261 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " "``meth(*args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1175 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1264 msgid "" "This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." "meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." "meth``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1183 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1272 msgid "" "This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " "whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1189 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1278 msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class have a `~object.__dict__` " -"attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the VM." +"This bit indicates that instances of the class have a :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the " +"VM." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1192 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1281 msgid "If this flag is set, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1194 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 msgid "" "The type traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and " "its clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1201 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1290 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1207 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1296 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly " "referenceable." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1214 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1303 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1220 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1309 msgid "" "Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1223 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1312 msgid "" "Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at " "the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)-" ">tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1228 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1317 msgid "" "When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory " "layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1236 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1325 msgid "This flag is inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1250 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1339 msgid "" -"These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " -"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " -"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " -"types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will " -"behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." +"Functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` will call :c:func:" +"`PyType_FastSubclass` with one of these flags to quickly determine if a type " +"is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks are faster than a " +"generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom types that inherit " +"from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` set " +"appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will behave " +"differently depending on what kind of check is used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1261 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1350 msgid "" "This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " "present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1266 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1355 msgid "" "This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1274 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1363 msgid "" "This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " "`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1280 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1369 msgid "" "This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1287 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1376 msgid "" "This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object." "__call__` method is reassigned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1290 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1379 msgid "This flag can now be inherited by mutable classes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1294 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1383 msgid "" "This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " "be set nor deleted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1296 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1385 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " "`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1301 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1390 msgid "This flag is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1307 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1396 msgid "" "Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1311 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1400 msgid "" "The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " "must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1314 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1403 msgid "" "The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1320 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1409 msgid "" "This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " "unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " "only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1327 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1416 msgid "" "To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " "subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " "Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1338 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1427 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2238,23 +2372,23 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1367 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1456 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are " "mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1350 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1439 msgid "" "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1375 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1464 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1360 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1449 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2262,53 +2396,53 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1372 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1461 msgid "" "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1382 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1471 msgid "" "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has " "changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1386 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1475 msgid "" "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. It will be removed " "in a future version of CPython" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1392 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1483 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " "this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute on " "the type and instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1398 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1489 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1403 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1496 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " "is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " "signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1406 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1499 msgid "int tp_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1552 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1723 msgid "" "More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " "section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1411 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1504 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " "collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" @@ -2318,11 +2452,12 @@ msgid "" "`!_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1417 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1510 msgid "" "static int\n" -"local_traverse(localobject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" +"local_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" +" localobject *self = (localobject *) op;\n" " Py_VISIT(self->args);\n" " Py_VISIT(self->kw);\n" " Py_VISIT(self->dict);\n" @@ -2330,7 +2465,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1426 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1520 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " "participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " @@ -2338,47 +2473,47 @@ msgid "" "part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1430 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1524 msgid "" "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " "as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " "module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1434 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1528 msgid "" "Heap types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`) must visit their type with::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1436 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1530 msgid "Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1438 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1532 msgid "" "It is only needed since Python 3.9. To support Python 3.8 and older, this " "line must be conditional::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1441 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1535 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1445 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1539 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" "`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1449 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1543 msgid "PyObject_VisitManagedDict((PyObject*)self, visit, arg);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1452 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1546 msgid "" "When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " "that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` hold a reference to " "their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" @@ -2407,14 +2542,20 @@ msgid "" "superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1476 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1570 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function can be called from any " +"thread." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1575 msgid "" "Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " "``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1485 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1584 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" @@ -2422,33 +2563,161 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a clear function for the garbage collector. This is " -"only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " -"signature is::" +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1594 +msgid "An optional pointer to a clear function. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1496 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1596 msgid "int tp_clear(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1498 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1598 +msgid "" +"The purpose of this function is to break reference cycles that are causing " +"a :term:`cyclic isolate` so that the objects can be safely destroyed. A " +"cleared object is a partially destroyed object; the object is not obligated " +"to satisfy design invariants held during normal use." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1603 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!tp_clear` does not need to delete references to objects that " +"can't participate in reference cycles, such as Python strings or Python " +"integers. However, it may be convenient to clear all references, and write " +"the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to invoke :c:member:" +"`!tp_clear` to avoid code duplication. (Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` " +"might have already been called. Prefer calling idempotent functions like :c:" +"func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1611 +msgid "" +"Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1616 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`!tp_clear` fails to break a reference cycle then the objects " +"in the :term:`cyclic isolate` may remain indefinitely uncollectable " +"(\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1622 +msgid "" +"Referents (direct and indirect) might have already been cleared; they are " +"not guaranteed to be in a consistent state." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1627 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function can be called from any " +"thread." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1632 +msgid "" +"An object is not guaranteed to be automatically cleared before its " +"destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1635 +msgid "" +"This function differs from the destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1638 +msgid "" +"The purpose of clearing an object is to remove references to other objects " +"that might participate in a reference cycle. The purpose of the destructor, " +"on the other hand, is a superset: it must release *all* resources it owns, " +"including references to objects that cannot participate in a reference cycle " +"(e.g., integers) as well as the object's own memory (by calling :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1644 +msgid "" +"When :c:member:`!tp_clear` is called, other objects might still hold " +"references to the object being cleared. Because of this, :c:member:`!" +"tp_clear` must not deallocate the object's own memory (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`). The destructor, on the other hand, is only called " +"when no (strong) references exist, and as such, must safely destroy the " +"object itself by deallocating it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1650 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!tp_clear` might never be automatically called. An object's " +"destructor, on the other hand, will be automatically called some time after " +"the object becomes unreachable (i.e., either there are no references to the " +"object or the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1655 +msgid "" +"No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often Python automatically " +"clears an object, except:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1658 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically clear an object if it is reachable, i.e., " +"there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " +"isolate`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1661 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically clear an object if it has not been " +"automatically finalized (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`). (If " +"the finalizer resurrected the object, the object may or may not be " +"automatically finalized again before it is cleared.)" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1665 +msgid "" +"If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " +"automatically clear it if any member of the cyclic isolate has not yet been " +"automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1668 +msgid "" +"Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to its :c:" +"member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act of " +"breaking a reference cycle does not invalidate the ``self`` pointer while :c:" +"member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1672 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically call :c:member:`!tp_clear` multiple times " +"concurrently." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1675 +msgid "" +"CPython currently only automatically clears objects as needed to break " +"reference cycles in a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might " +"clear objects regularly before their destruction." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1679 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` member function is used to break " -"reference cycles in cyclic garbage detected by the garbage collector. Taken " -"together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the system " -"must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if in any " -"doubt supply a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. For example, " -"the tuple type does not implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"function, because it's possible to prove that no reference cycle can be " -"composed entirely of tuples. Therefore the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` functions of other types must be sufficient to break any cycle " +"Taken together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the " +"system must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if " +"in any doubt supply a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. For " +"example, the tuple type does not implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` function, because it's possible to prove that no reference cycle " +"can be composed entirely of tuples. Therefore the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` functions of other types are responsible for breaking any cycle " "containing a tuple. This isn't immediately obvious, and there's rarely a " "good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1508 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1690 msgid "" "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " "instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " @@ -2456,11 +2725,12 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1512 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1694 msgid "" "static int\n" -"local_clear(localobject *self)\n" +"local_clear(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" localobject *self = (localobject *) op;\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->key);\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->args);\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->kw);\n" @@ -2469,7 +2739,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1522 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1705 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " "delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :" @@ -2484,36 +2754,18 @@ msgid "" "performs the operations in a safe order." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1534 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1717 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the clear function must call :c:func:" "`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1538 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1721 msgid "PyObject_ClearManagedDict((PyObject*)self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1540 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is not *always* called before " -"an instance is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is enough " -"to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage collector " -"is not involved and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called directly." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"Because the goal of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions is to break " -"reference cycles, it's not necessary to clear contained objects like Python " -"strings or Python integers, which can't participate in reference cycles. On " -"the other hand, it may be convenient to clear all contained Python objects, " -"and write the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to " -"invoke :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1559 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1730 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :" @@ -2521,22 +2773,22 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1567 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1744 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1569 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1746 msgid "PyObject *tp_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1571 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1748 msgid "" "The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " "defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1574 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1751 msgid "" "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " "or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " @@ -2544,50 +2796,50 @@ msgid "" "set an exception condition." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1579 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1756 msgid "" "The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1585 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1762 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1585 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1762 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1587 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1764 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1589 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1766 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1591 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1768 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1593 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1770 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1595 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1772 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1597 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1774 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1600 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1777 msgid "" "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1604 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1781 msgid "" "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " "result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " @@ -2595,15 +2847,15 @@ msgid "" "specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1610 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1787 msgid "The returned value is a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1612 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1789 msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1620 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1797 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" @@ -2611,7 +2863,7 @@ msgid "" "tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1627 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1804 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:" @@ -2620,13 +2872,13 @@ msgid "" "comparisons." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1636 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1813 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1639 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1816 msgid "" "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " "greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " @@ -2636,19 +2888,19 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1646 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1823 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " "is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1649 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1826 msgid "" "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1654 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1831 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " @@ -2657,7 +2909,7 @@ msgid "" "not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1661 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1838 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -2665,32 +2917,32 @@ msgid "" "unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1669 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1848 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " "object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" "term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1673 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1852 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1675 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1854 msgid "PyObject *tp_iter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1684 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1865 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" "`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1687 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1868 msgid "PyObject *tp_iternext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1689 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1870 msgid "" "When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" "`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " @@ -2698,74 +2950,74 @@ msgid "" "this type are iterators." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1694 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1875 msgid "" "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " "a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1698 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1879 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1707 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1890 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1710 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1893 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1715 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1898 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1721 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1906 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " "of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1725 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1910 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1730 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1915 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1923 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " "type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1739 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1926 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1744 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1931 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " "through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1750 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1939 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " "inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " @@ -2773,7 +3025,7 @@ msgid "" "metatype." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1758 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1947 msgid "" "Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " "requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " @@ -2781,7 +3033,7 @@ msgid "" "valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1763 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1952 msgid "" "However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" "data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " @@ -2789,27 +3041,27 @@ msgid "" "strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1769 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1958 msgid "" "Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " "extension module's init function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1774 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1963 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1778 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1967 msgid "" "This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " "is known as the type :class:`object`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1784 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1973 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1786 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1975 msgid "" "This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " "called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " @@ -2820,70 +3072,70 @@ msgid "" "be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1794 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1983 msgid "" "Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:" "`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1800 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1989 msgid "" "Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. " "Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:" "func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1806 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1995 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " "here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1811 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2000 msgid "" "If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " "dictionary to it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1816 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2005 msgid "" "It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1822 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2013 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1840 c-api/typeobj.rst:1934 c-api/typeobj.rst:1958 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2033 c-api/typeobj.rst:2131 c-api/typeobj.rst:2156 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1826 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2017 msgid "PyObject * tp_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1837 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2030 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " "value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1842 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2035 msgid "int tp_descr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1844 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2037 msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1855 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2048 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1858 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2051 msgid "" "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " "variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " @@ -2891,19 +3143,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1863 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2056 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " "the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1866 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2059 msgid "" "The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the " "instance structure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1868 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2061 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" "only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" @@ -2912,13 +3164,13 @@ msgid "" "to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1874 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2067 msgid "" "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1879 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2072 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this " "offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary " @@ -2926,25 +3178,25 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1886 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2079 msgid "" "This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " "field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for " "instances." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1889 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2082 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1897 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2092 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1899 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2094 msgid "" "This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance " @@ -2952,18 +3204,18 @@ msgid "" "instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1906 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2101 msgid "int tp_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1908 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2103 msgid "" "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " "arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" "`~object.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1912 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2107 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " "when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" @@ -2975,52 +3227,52 @@ msgid "" "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1919 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2114 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1927 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2122 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1932 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2129 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1936 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2133 msgid "PyObject *tp_alloc(PyTypeObject *self, Py_ssize_t nitems);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1940 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2137 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " -"(subtypes created by a class statement)." +"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"For dynamic subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc`, to force a standard heap allocation strategy." +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2211 +msgid ":ref:`Heap subtypes ` do not inherit this slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1949 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2144 msgid "" -"For static subtypes, :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc`. That is the recommended value for all statically " -"defined types." +"For heap subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1956 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2219 +msgid "For static subtypes, this slot is inherited (see above)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2154 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1960 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2158 msgid "" "PyObject *tp_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1962 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2160 msgid "" "The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " "and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " @@ -3029,7 +3281,7 @@ msgid "" "that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1968 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2166 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" ">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " @@ -3041,20 +3293,20 @@ msgid "" "be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1976 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2174 msgid "" "Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow " "creating instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1981 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2179 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" "`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " "``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1987 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2185 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " "if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " @@ -3062,44 +3314,42 @@ msgid "" "factory function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1995 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2195 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1997 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2197 msgid "void tp_free(void *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:1999 -msgid "" -"An initializer that is compatible with this signature is :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Free`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2003 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2199 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " -"(subtypes created by a class statement)" +"This function must free the memory allocated by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2008 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2204 msgid "" -"In dynamic subtypes, this field is set to a deallocator suitable to match :c:" -"func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit." +"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyObject_Free` if " +"inherited from :class:`object`. Exception: If the type supports garbage " +"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and it would inherit :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, then " +"this slot is not inherited but instead defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2012 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2215 msgid "" -"For static subtypes, :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +"For :ref:`heap subtypes `, this slot defaults to a deallocator " +"suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2017 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2226 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2019 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2228 msgid "" "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " "collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " @@ -3111,91 +3361,91 @@ msgid "" "instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2027 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2236 msgid "int tp_is_gc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2029 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2238 msgid "" "(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" "`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" "ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2039 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2248 msgid "" "This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2045 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2256 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2071 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2282 msgid "" "This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will " "fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2050 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2261 msgid "" -"For dynamically created classes, the ``Py_tp_bases`` :c:type:`slot " +"For dynamically created classes, the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` :c:type:`slot " "` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2057 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2268 msgid "" "Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you " "set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots " "will only be inherited from the first base." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2086 c-api/typeobj.rst:2120 c-api/typeobj.rst:2134 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2297 c-api/typeobj.rst:2331 c-api/typeobj.rst:2347 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2068 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2279 msgid "" "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " "itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2076 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2287 msgid "" "This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2082 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2293 msgid "Unused. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2091 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2302 msgid "" "A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2093 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2304 msgid "" "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." "__subclasses__`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2098 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2309 msgid "" "For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The " "type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2108 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2319 msgid "" "Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " "inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2113 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2324 msgid "" "Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even " "if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on " @@ -3203,134 +3453,351 @@ msgid "" "``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2125 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2338 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2130 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2343 msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2139 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2354 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. Its signature is::" +"An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. This is the C " +"implementation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` special method. Its signature " +"is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2141 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2358 msgid "void tp_finalize(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2143 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2360 +msgid "" +"The primary purpose of finalization is to perform any non-trivial cleanup " +"that must be performed before the object is destroyed, while the object and " +"any other objects it directly or indirectly references are still in a " +"consistent state. The finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2366 +msgid "" +"Before Python automatically finalizes an object, some of the object's direct " +"or indirect referents might have themselves been automatically finalized. " +"However, none of the referents will have been automatically cleared (:c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2371 +msgid "" +"Other non-finalized objects might still be using a finalized object, so the " +"finalizer must leave the object in a sane state (e.g., invariants are still " +"met)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2377 +msgid "" +"After Python automatically finalizes an object, Python might start " +"automatically clearing (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object and " +"its referents (direct and indirect). Cleared objects are not guaranteed to " +"be in a consistent state; a finalized object must be able to tolerate " +"cleared referents." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2385 +msgid "" +"An object is not guaranteed to be automatically finalized before its " +"destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called. It is " +"recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " +"beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " +"finalized before destruction." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2393 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function can be called from any " +"thread, although the :term:`GIL` will be held." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2398 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`!tp_finalize` function can be called during shutdown, after " +"some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of the :meth:" +"`~object.__del__` method for details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2402 +msgid "" +"When Python finalizes an object, it behaves like the following algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2404 +msgid "" +"Python might mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, Python always marks " +"objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and " +"never marks other types of objects; this might change in a future version." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2409 +msgid "" +"If the object is not marked as *finalized* and its :c:member:`!tp_finalize` " +"finalizer function is non-``NULL``, the finalizer function is called." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2412 +msgid "" +"If the finalizer function was called and the finalizer made the object " +"reachable (i.e., there is a reference to the object and it is not a member " +"of a :term:`cyclic isolate`), then the finalizer is said to have " +"*resurrected* the object. It is unspecified whether the finalizer can also " +"resurrect the object by adding a new reference to the object that does not " +"make it reachable, i.e., the object is (still) a member of a cyclic isolate." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2419 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is set, the interpreter calls it " -"once when finalizing an instance. It is called either from the garbage " -"collector (if the instance is part of an isolated reference cycle) or just " -"before the object is deallocated. Either way, it is guaranteed to be called " -"before attempting to break reference cycles, ensuring that it finds the " -"object in a sane state." +"If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object's pending destruction is " +"canceled and the object's *finalized* mark might be removed if present. " +"Currently, Python never removes the *finalized* mark; this might change in a " +"future version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2150 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2424 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should not mutate the current " -"exception status; therefore, a recommended way to write a non-trivial " -"finalizer is::" +"*Automatic finalization* refers to any finalization performed by Python " +"except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`. No guarantees are made about when, if, " +"or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2153 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2429 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically finalize an object if it is reachable, i.e., " +"there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " +"isolate`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2432 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically finalize an object if finalizing it would not " +"mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, this applies to objects whose " +"type does not support garbage collection, i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is not set. Such objects can still be manually " +"finalized by calling :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2438 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically finalize any two members of a :term:`cyclic " +"isolate` concurrently." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2440 +msgid "" +"Python will not automatically finalize an object after it has automatically " +"cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2442 +msgid "" +"If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " +"automatically finalize it after automatically clearing (see :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2445 +msgid "" +"Python will automatically finalize every member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` " +"before it automatically clears (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any " +"of them." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2448 +msgid "" +"If Python is going to automatically clear an object (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the object first." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2452 +msgid "" +"Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of a :" +"term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects regularly " +"before their destruction." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2456 +msgid "" +"To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; call :c:" +"func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2460 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should leave the current exception " +"status unchanged. The recommended way to write a non-trivial finalizer is " +"to back up the exception at the beginning by calling :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and restore the exception at the end by calling :" +"c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`. If an exception is encountered in the " +"middle of the finalizer, log and clear it with :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2469 msgid "" "static void\n" -"local_finalize(PyObject *self)\n" +"foo_finalize(PyObject *self)\n" "{\n" -" /* Save the current exception, if any. */\n" +" // Save the current exception, if any.\n" " PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" "\n" -" /* ... */\n" +" // ...\n" "\n" -" /* Restore the saved exception. */\n" +" if (do_something_that_might_raise() != success_indicator) {\n" +" PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);\n" +" goto done;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"done:\n" +" // Restore the saved exception. This silently discards any exception\n" +" // raised above, so be sure to call PyErr_WriteUnraisable first if\n" +" // necessary.\n" " PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2173 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2497 msgid "" "Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " "This is no longer required." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2177 -msgid "\"Safe object finalization\" (:pep:`442`)" +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2503 +msgid ":pep:`442`: \"Safe object finalization\"" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2506 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2507 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2514 +msgid "" +"A :ref:`vectorcall function ` to use for calls of this type " +"object (rather than instances). In other words, ``tp_vectorcall`` can be " +"used to optimize ``type.__call__``, which typically returns a new instance " +"of *type*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2519 +msgid "" +"As with any vectorcall function, if ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the " +"*tp_call* protocol (``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``) is used instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2182 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2524 msgid "" -"Vectorcall function to use for calls of this type object. In other words, it " -"is used to implement :ref:`vectorcall ` for ``type.__call__``. " -"If ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the default call implementation using :" -"meth:`~object.__new__` and :meth:`~object.__init__` is used." +"The :ref:`vectorcall protocol ` requires that the vectorcall " +"function has the same behavior as the corresponding ``tp_call``. This means " +"that ``type->tp_vectorcall`` must match the behavior of ``Py_TYPE(type)-" +">tp_call``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2190 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2529 +msgid "" +"Specifically, if *type* uses the default metaclass, ``type->tp_vectorcall`` " +"must behave the same as :c:expr:`PyType_Type->tp_call`, which:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2533 +msgid "calls ``type->tp_new``," +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2535 +msgid "" +"if the result is a subclass of *type*, calls ``type->tp_init`` on the result " +"of ``tp_new``, and" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2538 +msgid "returns the result of ``tp_new``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2540 +msgid "" +"Typically, ``tp_vectorcall`` is overridden to optimize this process for " +"specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_init`. When doing this for user-subclassable types, note that both can be " +"overridden (using :py:func:`~object.__new__` and :py:func:`~object." +"__init__`, respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2551 msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2192 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2553 msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2197 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2558 msgid "Internal. Do not use." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2205 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2566 msgid "Static Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2207 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2568 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" "type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " "using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2211 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2572 msgid "" "This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2213 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2574 msgid "" "Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " "inheritance." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2215 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2576 msgid "" "Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " "is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2217 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2578 msgid "" "Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" "specific state." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2221 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2582 msgid "" "Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " "` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static " "types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2229 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2590 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2231 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2592 msgid "" "An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " "types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " @@ -3338,29 +3805,29 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2236 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2597 msgid "" "This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" "func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2244 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2605 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2251 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2612 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " "similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2581 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3074 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2259 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2620 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " binaryfunc nb_add;\n" @@ -3406,7 +3873,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyNumberMethods;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2304 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2665 msgid "" "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " "implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " @@ -3416,31 +3883,31 @@ msgid "" "and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2313 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2674 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be " "``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in " "Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2358 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2825 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2365 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2832 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2370 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2839 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " "``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2376 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2847 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" "`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" @@ -3448,7 +3915,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2384 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2857 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:" @@ -3458,17 +3925,17 @@ msgid "" "deletion." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2395 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2868 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2402 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2875 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2407 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2882 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " @@ -3476,21 +3943,21 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2414 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2891 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " "addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2420 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2899 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " "multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2426 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2907 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " @@ -3499,7 +3966,7 @@ msgid "" "``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2432 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2913 msgid "" "Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:" "`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence " @@ -3508,7 +3975,7 @@ msgid "" "index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2439 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2922 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" @@ -3517,14 +3984,14 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2448 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2933 msgid "" "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " "signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" "PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2455 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2942 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3534,7 +4001,7 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2464 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2953 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3544,74 +4011,74 @@ msgid "" "via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2475 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2964 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2483 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2972 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " "protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " "expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2538 c-api/typeobj.rst:2603 c-api/typeobj.rst:2625 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3031 c-api/typeobj.rst:3100 c-api/typeobj.rst:3126 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2982 msgid "int (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view, int flags);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2493 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2984 msgid "" "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " "Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2497 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2988 msgid "" "Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set :c:" "expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2500 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2991 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2502 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2993 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2504 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2995 msgid "" "Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2506 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2997 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2508 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2999 msgid "" "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " "schemes can be used:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2511 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3002 msgid "" "Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets :c:" "expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2514 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3005 msgid "" "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " "Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2518 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3009 msgid "" "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " "structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " @@ -3619,7 +4086,7 @@ msgid "" "types>`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2523 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3014 msgid "" "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " "exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" @@ -3628,23 +4095,23 @@ msgid "" "internal` are read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2530 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3021 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " "buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2533 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3024 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " "this function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2540 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3033 msgid "void (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2542 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3035 msgid "" "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " "need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " @@ -3652,15 +4119,15 @@ msgid "" "these optional steps:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2547 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3040 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2549 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3042 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2551 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3044 msgid "" "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " "track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " @@ -3668,30 +4135,30 @@ msgid "" "*view* argument." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2557 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3050 msgid "" "This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is done " "automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " "breaking reference cycles)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2562 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3055 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " "function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2570 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3063 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2578 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3071 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" "`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2583 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3076 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " unaryfunc am_await;\n" @@ -3701,61 +4168,61 @@ msgid "" "} PyAsyncMethods;" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2594 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3089 msgid "PyObject *am_await(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2596 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3091 msgid "" "The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " "must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2599 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3094 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2605 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3102 msgid "PyObject *am_aiter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2607 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3104 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object." "__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2610 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3107 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " "asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2617 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3116 msgid "PyObject *am_anext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2619 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3118 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for " "details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2627 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3128 msgid "PySendResult am_send(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg, PyObject **result);" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2629 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3130 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2638 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3139 msgid "Slot Type typedefs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2642 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3143 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " "initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " @@ -3769,80 +4236,80 @@ msgid "" "length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2652 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3153 msgid "" "This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " "allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2659 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3160 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2663 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3164 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2667 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3168 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2671 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3172 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2684 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3185 msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2690 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3191 msgid "" "Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " "set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2686 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3187 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2693 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3194 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2697 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3198 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2701 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3202 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2705 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3206 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2709 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3210 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2713 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3214 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2717 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3218 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2731 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3232 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2747 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3248 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2749 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3250 msgid "" "The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " "common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " @@ -3850,11 +4317,11 @@ msgid "" "and :ref:`new-types-topics`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2754 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3255 msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2756 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3257 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3872,13 +4339,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2771 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3272 msgid "" "You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " "more verbose initializer::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2774 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3275 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject MyObject_Type = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -3922,11 +4389,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2815 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3316 msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2817 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3318 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3952,14 +4419,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2840 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3341 msgid "" "A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " "instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2844 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3345 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyUnicodeObject raw;\n" @@ -3977,12 +4444,12 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2859 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3360 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2861 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3362 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3994,13 +4461,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2870 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3371 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " "instances::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:2872 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:3373 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -4015,14 +4482,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:907 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:842 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:920 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: c-api/typeobj.rst:907 +#: c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "hash" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index d1fd3abf..fc5e005f 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -56,78 +56,57 @@ msgid "" "in Python:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:38 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:36 msgid "" -"These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " -"characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " -"single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " +"It is exposed to Python code as :py:class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:47 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:42 msgid "" -"This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " -"type depending on the platform." +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode " +"iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." msgstr "" #: c-api/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" -"In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " -"whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " -"build time." +"These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " +"characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " +"single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:62 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:61 msgid "" "These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In " "almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions " "that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:71 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " -"It is exposed to Python code as ``str``." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:77 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode " -"iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:81 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:68 msgid "" "The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks " "and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:86 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:73 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " "Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:92 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:79 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of " "a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:98 -msgid "Returns ``0``. This API is kept only for backward compatibility." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:102 -msgid "This API does nothing since Python 3.12." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:108 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:85 msgid "" "Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to " "be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:118 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:95 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 " "integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the " @@ -135,15 +114,15 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:130 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:107 msgid "Return values of the :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` macro." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:134 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:111 msgid "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:140 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:117 msgid "" "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " "many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. " @@ -151,204 +130,266 @@ msgid "" "(not checked)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:149 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:126 msgid "" "Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a " "Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:158 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:135 +msgid "" +"Write the code point *value* to the given zero-based *index* in a string." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:137 +msgid "" +"The *kind* value and *data* pointer must have been obtained from a string " +"using :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA` respectively. " +"You must hold a reference to that string while calling :c:func:`!" +"PyUnicode_WRITE`. All requirements of :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar` also " +"apply." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:143 msgid "" -"Write into a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DATA`). This function performs no sanity checks, and is intended " -"for usage in loops. The caller should cache the *kind* value and *data* " -"pointer as obtained from other calls. *index* is the index in the string " -"(starts at 0) and *value* is the new code point value which should be " -"written to that location." +"The function performs no checks for any of its requirements, and is intended " +"for usage in loops." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:171 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:152 msgid "" "Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:179 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:160 msgid "" "Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the " "\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:188 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:169 msgid "" "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " "based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This " "is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:197 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:178 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " "definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:200 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:181 msgid "" "The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is " "not ready." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:206 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent to :py:" +"meth:`str.isascii`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:195 msgid "Unicode Character Properties" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:208 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:197 msgid "" "Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed " "ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions " "depending on the Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:215 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:204 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:220 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:209 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:225 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:214 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:230 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:219 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:235 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:224 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:240 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:229 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a decimal character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:245 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:234 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a digit character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:250 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:239 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a numeric character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:255 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:244 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:260 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:249 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:265 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:254 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character, in " "the sense of :meth:`str.isprintable`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:269 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:258 msgid "These APIs can be used for fast direct character conversions:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:274 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:263 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:279 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:268 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to upper case." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:284 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:273 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to title case." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:289 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:278 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return " "``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:295 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:284 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` " "if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:301 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:290 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is " "not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:305 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:294 msgid "These APIs can be used to work with surrogates:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:309 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:298 msgid "Check if *ch* is a surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:313 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:302 msgid "Check if *ch* is a high surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDBFF``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:317 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:306 msgid "Check if *ch* is a low surrogate (``0xDC00 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:321 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:310 +msgid "" +"Return the high UTF-16 surrogate (``0xD800`` to ``0xDBFF``) for a Unicode " +"code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:315 +msgid "" +"Return the low UTF-16 surrogate (``0xDC00`` to ``0xDFFF``) for a Unicode " +"code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:320 msgid "" "Join two surrogate code points and return a single :c:type:`Py_UCS4` value. " "*high* and *low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a " -"surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range [0xD800; 0xDBFF] and *low* must " -"be in the range [0xDC00; 0xDFFF]." +"surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range ``[0xD800; 0xDBFF]`` and *low* " +"must be in the range ``[0xDC00; 0xDFFF]``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:328 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:327 msgid "Creating and accessing Unicode strings" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:330 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:329 msgid "" "To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use " "these APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:335 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:334 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code " "point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up " "to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:339 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:338 +msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:340 msgid "" -"This is the recommended way to allocate a new Unicode object. Objects " -"created using this function are not resizable." +"After creation, the string can be filled by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_WRITE` or similar. Since strings are supposed to be immutable, " +"take care to not “use” the result while it is being modified. In particular, " +"before it's filled with its final contents, a string:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:342 -msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +#: c-api/unicode.rst:347 +msgid "must not be hashed," +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:348 +msgid "" +"must not be :c:func:`converted to UTF-8 `, or " +"another non-\"canonical\" representation," msgstr "" #: c-api/unicode.rst:350 +msgid "must not have its reference count changed," +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:351 +msgid "must not be shared with code that might do one of the above." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:353 +msgid "" +"This list is not exhaustive. Avoiding these uses is your responsibility; " +"Python does not always check these requirements." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:356 +msgid "" +"To avoid accidentally exposing a partially-written string object, prefer " +"using the :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API, or one of the ``PyUnicode_From*`` " +"functions below." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:367 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:" "macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:" @@ -356,7 +397,7 @@ msgid "" "1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:355 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:372 msgid "" "If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the " "canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:" @@ -364,7 +405,7 @@ msgid "" "range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:366 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:383 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be " "interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " @@ -372,29 +413,29 @@ msgid "" "data is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:372 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:389 msgid "This function raises :exc:`SystemError` when:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:374 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:391 msgid "*size* < 0," msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:375 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:392 msgid "*str* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:377 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:394 msgid "*str* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:383 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:400 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer " "*str*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:389 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:406 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " "arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and " @@ -403,23 +444,23 @@ msgid "" "*format* ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:395 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:412 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:398 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:415 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:400 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:417 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:403 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:420 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:" @@ -427,7 +468,7 @@ msgid "" "optional precision." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:408 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:425 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If " "specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is given in the " @@ -435,312 +476,312 @@ msgid "" "comes after the precision." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:413 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:430 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:415 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:432 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:417 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:434 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:422 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:439 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:422 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:439 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:424 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:441 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:424 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:441 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:426 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:443 msgid "``-``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:426 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:443 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``0`` flag if both are " "given)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:430 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:447 msgid "" "The length modifiers for following integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``o``, " "``u``, ``x``, or ``X``) specify the type of the argument (:c:expr:`int` by " "default):" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:437 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:454 msgid "Modifier" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:437 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:454 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:439 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:456 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:439 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:456 msgid ":c:expr:`long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:441 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:458 msgid "``ll``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:441 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:458 msgid ":c:expr:`long long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:443 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "``j``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:443 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid ":c:type:`intmax_t` or :c:type:`uintmax_t`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:445 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid "``z``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:445 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid ":c:type:`size_t` or :c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:447 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid "``t``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:447 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid ":c:type:`ptrdiff_t`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:450 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:467 msgid "" "The length modifier ``l`` for following conversions ``s`` or ``V`` specify " "that the type of the argument is :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:453 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:470 msgid "The conversion specifiers are:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:459 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:476 msgid "Conversion Specifier" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:460 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:477 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:461 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:478 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:463 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:480 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:464 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:481 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:465 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:482 msgid "The literal ``%`` character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:467 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:484 msgid "``d``, ``i``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:472 c-api/unicode.rst:480 c-api/unicode.rst:484 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:489 c-api/unicode.rst:497 c-api/unicode.rst:501 msgid "Specified by the length modifier" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:469 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:486 msgid "The decimal representation of a signed C integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:471 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "``u``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:473 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:490 msgid "The decimal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:475 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:492 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:477 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:494 msgid "The octal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:479 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:496 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:481 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:498 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:483 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:500 msgid "``X``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:485 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:502 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:487 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:504 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:488 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:505 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:489 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:506 msgid "A single character." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:491 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:508 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:492 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid ":c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:493 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:510 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:495 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:512 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:496 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:513 msgid ":c:expr:`const void*`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:497 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:514 msgid "" "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " "``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " "``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:502 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:519 msgid "``A``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:507 c-api/unicode.rst:521 c-api/unicode.rst:530 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:524 c-api/unicode.rst:538 c-api/unicode.rst:547 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:504 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:521 msgid "The result of calling :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:506 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:523 msgid "``U``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:508 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:525 msgid "A Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:510 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:527 msgid "``V``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:511 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:528 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`, :c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:512 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid "" "A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character " "array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is " "``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:516 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:533 msgid "``S``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:518 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:535 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Str`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:520 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:537 msgid "``R``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:522 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:539 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:524 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:541 msgid "``T``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:526 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:543 msgid "" "Get the fully qualified name of an object type; call :c:func:" "`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:529 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:546 msgid "``#T``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:531 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:548 msgid "" "Similar to ``T`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:534 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:551 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:540 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:557 msgid ":c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:536 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:553 msgid "" "Get the fully qualified name of a type; call :c:func:" "`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:539 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:556 msgid "``#N``" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:541 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:558 msgid "" "Similar to ``N`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:545 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:562 msgid "" "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " "precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if " @@ -750,28 +791,28 @@ msgid "" "``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:553 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:570 msgid "" "Unlike to C :c:func:`printf` the ``0`` flag has effect even when a precision " "is given for integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``u``, ``o``, ``x``, or " "``X``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:557 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:574 msgid "Support for ``\"%lld\"`` and ``\"%llu\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:560 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:577 msgid "Support for ``\"%li\"``, ``\"%lli\"`` and ``\"%zi\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:563 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:580 msgid "" "Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, " "``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:567 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:584 msgid "" "Support for conversion specifiers ``o`` and ``X``. Support for length " "modifiers ``j`` and ``t``. Length modifiers are now applied to all integer " @@ -780,50 +821,50 @@ msgid "" "flag ``-``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:575 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:592 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " "versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " "the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:579 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:596 msgid "Support for ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats added." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:585 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:602 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:591 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:608 msgid "" "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " "necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " "a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:595 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:612 msgid "" "Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:600 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:617 msgid "Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point *ordinal*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:602 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:619 msgid "" "The ordinal must be in ``range(0x110000)``. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised in " "the case it is not." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:609 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:626 msgid "Decode an encoded object *obj* to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:611 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:628 msgid "" ":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects " "` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using " @@ -831,39 +872,69 @@ msgid "" "interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:617 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:634 msgid "" "All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be " "set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:620 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:637 msgid "" "The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible " "for decref'ing the returned objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:626 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:643 +msgid "" +"Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to a :" +"term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` " +"releases (\"steals\") this reference." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:647 +msgid "On error, set *\\*p_left* to ``NULL`` and set an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:649 +msgid "On success, set *\\*p_left* to a new strong reference to the result." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:654 +msgid "" +"The function is similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Append`, with the only " +"difference being that it decrements the reference count of *right* by one." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:660 +msgid "" +"Return a mapping suitable for decoding a custom single-byte encoding. Given " +"a Unicode string *string* of up to 256 characters representing an encoding " +"table, returns either a compact internal mapping object or a dictionary " +"mapping character ordinals to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` and " +"return ``NULL`` on invalid input." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:671 msgid "" "Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. See :func:" "`sys.getdefaultencoding`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:629 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:674 msgid "" "The returned string does not need to be freed, and is valid until " "interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:635 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:680 msgid "Return the length of the Unicode object, in code points." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:637 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:682 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:648 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:693 msgid "" "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " "performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!" @@ -871,61 +942,87 @@ msgid "" "otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:659 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:728 c-api/unicode.rst:748 +msgid "" +"The string must not have been “used” yet. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:706 +msgid "" +"Resize a Unicode object *\\*unicode* to the new *length* in code points." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:708 +msgid "" +"Try to resize the string in place (which is usually faster than allocating a " +"new string and copying characters), or create a new string." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:711 +msgid "" +"*\\*unicode* is modified to point to the new (resized) object and ``0`` is " +"returned on success. Otherwise, ``-1`` is returned and an exception is set, " +"and *\\*unicode* is left untouched." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:715 +msgid "" +"The function doesn't check string content, the result may not be a string in " +"canonical representation." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:722 msgid "" "Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:" "start+length]``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:662 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:725 msgid "" "Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the " "string has more than 1 reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:665 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:731 msgid "" "Return the number of written character, or return ``-1`` and raise an " "exception on error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:674 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:740 msgid "" -"Write a character to a string. The string must have been created through :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_New`. Since Unicode strings are supposed to be immutable, " -"the string must not be shared, or have been hashed yet." +"Write a *character* to the string *unicode* at the zero-based *index*. " +"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:678 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:743 msgid "" "This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is " -"not out of bounds, and that the object can be modified safely (i.e. that it " -"its reference count is one)." +"not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one. See :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_WRITE` for a version that skips these checks, making them your " +"responsibility." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:682 -msgid "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:689 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:756 msgid "" "Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a " "Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:693 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:760 msgid "Return character on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:701 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:768 msgid "" "Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to " "character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported. On " "error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:711 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:778 msgid "" "Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " "*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " @@ -933,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "*unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:721 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:788 msgid "" "Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:" "func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" @@ -941,17 +1038,17 @@ msgid "" "appended." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:730 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:797 msgid "Locale Encoding" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:732 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:799 msgid "" "The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating " "system." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:739 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:806 msgid "" "Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " @@ -960,21 +1057,21 @@ msgid "" "null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:746 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:813 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from the :" "term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:784 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:851 msgid "This function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:869 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:936 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:757 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:824 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -982,13 +1079,13 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:766 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:833 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:774 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:841 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " @@ -997,17 +1094,17 @@ msgid "" "`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:781 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:848 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:900 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:967 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:792 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:859 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -1015,24 +1112,24 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:801 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:868 msgid "File System Encoding" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:803 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:870 msgid "" "Functions encoding to and decoding from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` (:pep:`383` and :pep:`529`)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:806 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:873 msgid "" "To encode file names to :class:`bytes` during argument parsing, the " "``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:812 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:879 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: encode :class:`str` objects " "-- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :" @@ -1045,24 +1142,24 @@ msgid "" "not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:824 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:891 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, the function releases a strong reference stored in the " "variable referred by *result* and returns ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:856 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:923 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:832 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:899 msgid "" "To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` " "converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the " "conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:838 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:905 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: decode :class:`bytes` objects " "-- obtained either directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` " @@ -1076,62 +1173,62 @@ msgid "" "result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:851 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:918 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, release the strong reference to the object referred to " "by *result* and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:862 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:929 msgid "Decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:864 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:931 msgid "" "If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:884 c-api/unicode.rst:904 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:951 c-api/unicode.rst:971 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem error handler ` " "is now used." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:878 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:945 msgid "" "Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:881 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:948 msgid "" "If the string length is known, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:891 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:958 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`, and return :class:`bytes`. Note that the resulting :class:`bytes` " "object can contain null bytes." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:895 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:962 msgid "" "If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:909 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:976 msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:911 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:978 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:915 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:982 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the " "given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must " @@ -1139,7 +1236,7 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:923 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:990 msgid "" "Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. " "At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " @@ -1147,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" "`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:928 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:995 msgid "" "When *wstr* is ``NULL``, instead return the *size* that would be required to " "store all of *unicode* including a terminating null." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:931 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:998 msgid "" "Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-" "terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:" @@ -1163,7 +1260,7 @@ msgid "" "most C functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:941 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1008 msgid "" "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " "always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " @@ -1174,37 +1271,37 @@ msgid "" "`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:949 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1016 msgid "" "Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is " "undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:956 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1023 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " "string contains null characters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:964 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1031 msgid "Built-in Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:966 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1033 msgid "" "Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. " "All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:969 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1036 msgid "" "Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they " "have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string " "object constructor." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:973 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1040 msgid "" "Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is " "UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " @@ -1212,28 +1309,42 @@ msgid "" "handler` internally." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:978 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1045 msgid "" "Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to " "use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for " "all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:982 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1049 msgid "" "The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following " "generic ones are documented for simplicity." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:987 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1054 msgid "Generic Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:989 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1056 +msgid "The following macro is provided:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1061 +msgid "The Unicode code point ``U+FFFD`` (replacement character)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1063 +msgid "" +"This Unicode character is used as the replacement character during decoding " +"if the *errors* argument is set to \"replace\"." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1067 msgid "These are the generic codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:995 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1073 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string " "*str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of " @@ -1242,7 +1353,7 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1005 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1083 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. " "*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " @@ -1251,21 +1362,21 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1013 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1091 msgid "UTF-8 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1015 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1093 msgid "These are the UTF-8 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1020 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1098 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1027 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1105 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will " @@ -1273,20 +1384,20 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1035 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1113 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1054 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1132 msgid "" "The function fails if the string contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` " "- ``U+DFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1045 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1123 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the " "size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* " @@ -1295,13 +1406,13 @@ msgid "" "regardless of whether there are any other null code points." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1051 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1129 msgid "" "On error, set an exception, set *size* to ``-1`` (if it's not NULL) and " "return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1057 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1135 msgid "" "This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, " "and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller " @@ -1310,19 +1421,19 @@ msgid "" "collected." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1086 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1164 msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1067 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1145 msgid "This function is a part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1073 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1151 msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1077 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1155 msgid "" "This function does not have any special behavior for `null characters " "`_ embedded within *unicode*. " @@ -1332,35 +1443,35 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1091 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1169 msgid "UTF-32 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1093 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1171 msgid "These are the UTF-32 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1099 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1177 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1153 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1231 msgid "" "If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given " "byte order::" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1156 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1234 msgid "" "*byteorder == -1: little endian\n" "*byteorder == 0: native order\n" "*byteorder == 1: big endian" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1110 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1188 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1368,21 +1479,21 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1115 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1193 msgid "" "After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1169 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1247 msgid "If *byteorder* is ``NULL``, the codec starts in native order mode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1171 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1249 msgid "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1126 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1204 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " @@ -1391,29 +1502,29 @@ msgid "" "number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1135 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1213 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1141 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1219 msgid "UTF-16 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1143 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1221 msgid "These are the UTF-16 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1149 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1227 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1160 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1238 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1422,13 +1533,13 @@ msgid "" "result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1166 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1244 msgid "" "After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1177 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1255 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " @@ -1438,28 +1549,28 @@ msgid "" "*consumed*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1186 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1264 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1192 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1270 msgid "UTF-7 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1194 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1272 msgid "These are the UTF-7 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1199 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1277 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1206 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1284 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " @@ -1467,101 +1578,101 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1213 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1291 msgid "Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1215 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1293 msgid "These are the \"Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1221 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1299 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1227 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1305 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1233 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1311 msgid "Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1235 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1313 msgid "These are the \"Raw Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1241 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1319 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1247 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1325 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1253 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1331 msgid "Latin-1 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1255 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1333 msgid "" "These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 " "Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1261 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1339 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " "string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1267 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1345 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1273 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1351 msgid "ASCII Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1275 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1353 msgid "" "These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All " "other codes generate errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1281 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1359 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1287 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1365 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1293 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1371 msgid "Character Map Codecs" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1295 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1373 msgid "" "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " "codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " @@ -1571,18 +1682,18 @@ msgid "" "sequences work well." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1301 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1379 msgid "These are the mapping codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1306 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1384 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* " "using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1310 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1388 msgid "" "If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " "must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode " @@ -1592,14 +1703,14 @@ msgid "" "treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1321 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1399 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " "result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1325 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1403 msgid "" "The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, " "integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character " @@ -1607,41 +1718,41 @@ msgid "" "``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1331 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1409 msgid "The following codec API is special in that maps Unicode to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1335 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1413 msgid "" "Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " "the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by " "the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1339 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1417 msgid "" "The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " "integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1342 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1420 msgid "" "Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; " "dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " "which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1346 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1424 msgid "" "*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which " "indicates to use the default error handling." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1351 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1429 msgid "MBCS codecs for Windows" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1353 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1431 msgid "" "These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows " "and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that " @@ -1649,13 +1760,13 @@ msgid "" "is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1360 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1438 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1367 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1445 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " @@ -1663,50 +1774,46 @@ msgid "" "will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1376 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1454 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful`, except uses the code page " "specified by *code_page*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1382 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1460 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1389 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1467 msgid "" "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " "bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" "c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1397 -msgid "Methods & Slots" -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1403 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1477 msgid "Methods and Slot Functions" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1405 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1479 msgid "" "The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on " "input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode " "objects or integers as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1409 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1483 msgid "They all return ``NULL`` or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1414 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1488 msgid "Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1419 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1493 msgid "" "Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, " "splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits " @@ -1715,32 +1822,32 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1434 c-api/unicode.rst:1468 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1508 c-api/unicode.rst:1542 msgid "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1426 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1500 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.split`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1431 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1505 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Split`, but splitting will be done beginning " "at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1436 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1510 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rsplit`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1441 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1515 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " "CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line " "break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1448 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1522 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-" "tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and " @@ -1748,39 +1855,39 @@ msgid "" "tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1466 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1540 msgid "*sep* must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1457 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1531 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.partition`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1462 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1536 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Partition`, but split a Unicode string at the " "last occurrence of *sep*. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " "containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1470 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1544 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1475 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1549 msgid "" "Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the " "resulting Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1482 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1556 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail " "end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` " "a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1490 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1564 msgid "" "Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the " "given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " @@ -1789,7 +1896,7 @@ msgid "" "``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1500 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1574 msgid "" "Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` " "using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward " @@ -1799,37 +1906,73 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1508 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1582 msgid "" "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1515 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1589 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in " "``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1522 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1596 msgid "" "Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with " "*replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` " "means replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1529 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1603 msgid "" "Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, " "and greater than, respectively." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1532 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1606 msgid "" "This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1538 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1611 +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1616 +msgid "Test if two strings are equal:" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1618 +msgid "Return ``1`` if *a* is equal to *b*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1619 +msgid "Return ``0`` if *a* is not equal to *b*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1620 +msgid "" +"Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not a :" +"class:`str` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1623 +msgid "The function always succeeds if *a* and *b* are :class:`str` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"The function works for :class:`str` subclasses, but does not honor custom " +"``__eq__()`` method." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1630 +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare` function." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1637 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object with a char buffer which is interpreted as being " "UTF-8 or ASCII encoded and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false " @@ -1838,18 +1981,18 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1566 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1665 msgid "This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1552 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1651 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize`, but compute *string* " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`. If the Unicode object contains null " "characters, false (``0``) is returned." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1561 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1660 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " @@ -1857,47 +2000,47 @@ msgid "" "string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1571 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1670 msgid "Rich compare two Unicode strings and return one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1573 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1672 msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1574 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1673 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1575 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1674 msgid ":c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1577 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1676 msgid "" "Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:" "`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1583 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1682 msgid "" "Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to " "``format % args``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1589 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1688 msgid "" "Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false " "accordingly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1592 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1691 msgid "" "*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " "if there was an error." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1598 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1697 msgid "" "Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the " "address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. " @@ -1908,7 +2051,7 @@ msgid "" "interns it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1605 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1704 msgid "" "(Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about references, think " "of this function as reference-neutral. You must own the object you pass in; " @@ -1916,39 +2059,39 @@ msgid "" "the result.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1610 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1709 msgid "" "This function never raises an exception. On error, it leaves its argument " "unchanged without interning it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1613 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1712 msgid "" "Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that is, :c:" "expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, then -- " "as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1617 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1716 msgid "" "Note that interned strings are not “immortal”. You must keep a reference to " "the result to benefit from interning." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1623 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1722 msgid "" "A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated strings." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1626 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1725 msgid "" "Return a new (\"owned\") reference to either a new Unicode string object " "that has been interned, or an earlier interned string object with the same " "value." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1630 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1729 msgid "" "Python may keep a reference to the result, or make it :term:`immortal`, " "preventing it from being garbage-collected promptly. For interning an " @@ -1957,6 +2100,224 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/unicode.rst:1638 -msgid "Strings interned this way are made :term:`immortal`." +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1738 +msgid "" +"Return a non-zero value if *str* is interned, zero if not. The *str* " +"argument must be a string; this is not checked. This function always " +"succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1744 +msgid "" +"A non-zero return value may carry additional information about *how* the " +"string is interned. The meaning of such non-zero values, as well as each " +"specific string's intern-related details, may change between CPython " +"versions." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1751 +msgid "PyUnicodeWriter" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1753 +msgid "" +"The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a Python :class:" +"`str` object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1760 +msgid "A Unicode writer instance." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1762 +msgid "" +"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish` on " +"success, or :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1767 +msgid "Create a Unicode writer instance." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1769 +msgid "*length* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1771 +msgid "" +"If *length* is greater than ``0``, preallocate an internal buffer of " +"*length* characters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1780 +msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1778 +msgid "" +"Return the final Python :class:`str` object and destroy the writer instance." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1790 +msgid "The writer instance is invalid after this call." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1786 +msgid "Discard the internal Unicode buffer and destroy the writer instance." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1788 +msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1794 +msgid "Write the single Unicode character *ch* into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1806 c-api/unicode.rst:1833 c-api/unicode.rst:1849 +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1867 c-api/unicode.rst:1893 +msgid "" +"On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception, leave the writer " +"unchanged, and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1801 +msgid "" +"Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 in strict mode and write the output into " +"*writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1815 c-api/unicode.rst:1882 +msgid "" +"*size* is the string length in bytes. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " +"``strlen(str)`` to get the string length." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1809 +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1813 +msgid "Write the ASCII string *str* into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1818 +msgid "" +"*str* must only contain ASCII characters. The behavior is undefined if *str* " +"contains non-ASCII characters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1828 +msgid "Write the wide string *str* into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1830 +msgid "" +"*size* is a number of wide characters. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " +"``wcslen(str)`` to get the string length." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1838 +msgid "Writer the UCS4 string *str* into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1840 +msgid "*size* is a number of UCS4 characters." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1847 +msgid "" +"Call :c:func:`PyObject_Str` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1854 +msgid "" +"Call :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1861 +msgid "Write the substring ``str[start:end]`` into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1863 +msgid "" +"*str* must be Python :class:`str` object. *start* must be greater than or " +"equal to 0, and less than or equal to *end*. *end* must be less than or " +"equal to *str* length." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1872 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`, but write the output directly " +"into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1879 +msgid "" +"Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 with *errors* error handler and write the " +"output into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1885 +msgid "" +"*errors* is an :ref:`error handler ` name, such as " +"``\"replace\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, use the strict error handler." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1888 +msgid "" +"If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, set *\\*consumed* to the number of decoded " +"bytes on success. If *consumed* is ``NULL``, treat trailing incomplete UTF-8 " +"byte sequences as an error." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1896 +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1899 +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1901 +msgid "The following API is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1905 +msgid "" +"This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " +"type depending on the platform. Please use :c:type:`wchar_t` directly " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1909 +msgid "" +"In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " +"whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " +"build time." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1919 +msgid "" +"Do nothing and return ``0``. This API is kept only for backward " +"compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1925 +msgid "" +"This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this needed to be " +"called for each string created using the old API (:c:func:`!" +"PyUnicode_FromUnicode` or similar)." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1933 +msgid "" +"Do nothing and return ``1``. This API is kept only for backward " +"compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/unicode.rst:1939 +msgid "" +"This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this could be called to " +"check if :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` is necessary." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/utilities.po b/c-api/utilities.po index 8341d8bf..ebf21c37 100644 --- a/c-api/utilities.po +++ b/c-api/utilities.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index 8e04beba..443256b3 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a " "parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" -"`Py_file_input`, and :c:data:`Py_single_input`. These are described " -"following the functions which accept them as parameters." +"`Py_file_input`, :c:data:`Py_single_input`, and :c:data:" +"`Py_func_type_input`. These are described following the functions which " +"accept them as parameters." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:19 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:20 msgid "" "Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " "One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:" @@ -48,25 +49,25 @@ msgid "" "runtime is using." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:30 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:31 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:36 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:37 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:42 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:43 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:48 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:49 msgid "" "If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or " "terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:" @@ -77,13 +78,13 @@ msgid "" "before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:60 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:61 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, " "leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:66 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:67 msgid "" "Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module " "according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already " @@ -92,26 +93,26 @@ msgid "" "information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:72 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " "function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as :c:member:" "`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:79 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:80 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:85 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:86 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:91 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:92 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is " "read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name " @@ -120,28 +121,22 @@ msgid "" "``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:98 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:99 msgid "" "On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, " "\"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:104 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:110 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:105 msgid "" "Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an " "interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be " -"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :" -"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* must be a Python :" +"class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:115 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was " "an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file " @@ -150,13 +145,26 @@ msgid "" "specifically if needed.)" msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:124 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:119 +msgid "" +"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " +"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:125 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char*`, which is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:132 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` " "below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:130 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:138 msgid "" "Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive " "device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` " @@ -164,23 +172,23 @@ msgid "" "and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:138 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:146 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. " "The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to " "become idle and wait for user input from the terminal. The return value is " "ignored. Overriding this hook can be used to integrate the interpreter's " -"prompt with other event loops, as done in the :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in " -"the Python source code." +"prompt with other event loops, as done in :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in the " +"Python source code." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:170 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:178 msgid "" "This function is only called from the :ref:`main interpreter `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:153 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:161 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE " "*stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used " @@ -191,59 +199,59 @@ msgid "" "line-editing and tab-completion features." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:162 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:170 msgid "" "The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:" "func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:165 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:173 msgid "" "The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :" "c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:176 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:184 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:182 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:190 msgid "" "Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the " "objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by " "*flags*. *globals* must be a dictionary; *locals* can be any object that " "implements the mapping protocol. The parameter *start* specifies the start " -"token that should be used to parse the source code." +"symbol and must one of the :ref:`available start symbols `." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:188 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:196 msgid "" "Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:194 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:202 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:200 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:208 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:206 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:214 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:212 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:220 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read " "from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of " @@ -252,30 +260,30 @@ msgid "" "`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:221 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:229 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:227 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:235 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, " "with *optimize* set to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:233 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:241 msgid "" "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " -"code object. The start token is given by *start*; this can be used to " -"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :c:data:" -"`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, or :c:data:`Py_single_input`. The " -"filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and " -"may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This " -"returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." +"code object. The start symbol is given by *start*; this can be used to " +"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :ref:`available start " +"symbols `. The filename specified by *filename* is used to " +"construct the code object and may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` " +"exception messages. This returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or " +"compiled." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:241 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:249 msgid "" "The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a " "value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given " @@ -284,20 +292,20 @@ msgid "" "or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:252 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:260 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:259 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:267 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the " "code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:266 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:274 msgid "" "Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its " "evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, " @@ -306,13 +314,13 @@ msgid "" "only_parameter>` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:275 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:283 msgid "" "Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" "`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:281 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:289 msgid "" "This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code " "object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting " @@ -322,39 +330,19 @@ msgid "" "of generator objects." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:288 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:296 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:295 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 msgid "" "This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns " "true on success, false on failure." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " -"from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " -"is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " -"interpreter loop." -msgstr "" - -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:309 msgid "" "This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is " "only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code " @@ -362,49 +350,132 @@ msgid "" "case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:332 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:314 msgid "" "Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags." "cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from " "__future__ import`` is discarded." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:338 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:320 msgid "Compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:342 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:324 msgid "" "*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized " "to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:345 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 msgid "" "The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " "flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:348 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:330 msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:351 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:333 msgid "The available compiler flags are accessible as macros:" msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:360 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:342 msgid "" "See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of the :py:" "mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the same names." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:366 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:346 +msgid "" +"The \"``PyCF``\" flags above can be combined with \"``CO_FUTURE``\" flags " +"such as :c:macro:`CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS` to enable features normally " +"selectable using :ref:`future statements `. See :ref:" +"`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:355 +msgid "Available start symbols" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:362 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " +"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:370 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " +"from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " +"is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:379 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " +"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " +"interpreter loop." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:388 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a function type; for use with :" +"c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is used to parse \"signature type comments\" " +"from :pep:`484`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:392 +msgid "This requires the :c:macro:`PyCF_ONLY_AST` flag to be set." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:395 +msgid ":py:class:`ast.FunctionType`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:396 +msgid ":pep:`484`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:402 +msgid "Stack Effects" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:405 +msgid ":py:func:`dis.stack_effect`" +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:410 +msgid "Sentinel value representing an invalid stack effect." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:412 +msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``INT_MAX``." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:419 +msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:435 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns the stack effect; on failure, this " +"returns :c:macro:`PY_INVALID_STACK_EFFECT`." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:429 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyCompile_OpcodeStackEffect`, but don't include the " +"stack effect of jumping if *jump* is zero." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:432 msgid "" -"This bit can be set in *flags* to cause division operator ``/`` to be " -"interpreted as \"true division\" according to :pep:`238`." +"If *jump* is ``0``, this will not include the stack effect of jumping, but " +"if *jump* is ``1`` or ``-1``, this will include it." msgstr "" -#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:309 c-api/veryhigh.rst:318 +#: c-api/veryhigh.rst:368 c-api/veryhigh.rst:386 msgid "Py_CompileString (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index 07cbbee9..a5d58b3e 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -37,16 +37,22 @@ msgstr "" #: c-api/weakref.rst:22 msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object. This function always " -"succeeds." +"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object or a subclass of the reference " +"type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:27 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object, but not a subclass of the " +"reference type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/weakref.rst:34 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:32 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return " "a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing " @@ -58,7 +64,13 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:44 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:65 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS` for checking if *ob* is weakly " +"referenceable." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/weakref.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always " "return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an " @@ -70,33 +82,33 @@ msgid "" "``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:56 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*, into *\\*pobj*." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:59 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:74 msgid "" "On success, set *\\*pobj* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the " "referenced object and return 1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:61 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:76 msgid "If the reference is dead, set *\\*pobj* to ``NULL`` and return 0." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:62 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:77 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:69 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:84 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*. If the referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:74 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:89 msgid "" "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. " "This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object " @@ -104,32 +116,39 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:87 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:102 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:85 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:100 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but does no error checking." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:93 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:108 +msgid "" +"Test if the weak reference *ref* is dead. Returns 1 if the reference is " +"dead, 0 if it is alive, and -1 with an error set if *ref* is not a weak " +"reference object." +msgstr "" + +#: c-api/weakref.rst:117 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "to clear weak references." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:96 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:120 msgid "" "This iterates through the weak references for *object* and calls callbacks " "for those references which have one. It returns when all callbacks have been " "attempted." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:103 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:127 msgid "Clears the weakrefs for *object* without calling the callbacks." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:105 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:129 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "for types with finalizers (i.e., :meth:`~object.__del__`). The handler for " @@ -138,7 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "clear any weakrefs that may have been created by the finalizer." msgstr "" -#: c-api/weakref.rst:111 +#: c-api/weakref.rst:135 msgid "" "In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to use :c:func:" "`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this function." diff --git a/contents.po b/contents.po index f2aca82a..58a53766 100644 --- a/contents.po +++ b/contents.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-24 22:37+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/copyright.po b/copyright.po index c78f0f38..0251a2aa 100644 --- a/copyright.po +++ b/copyright.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-24 22:33+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -27,11 +27,8 @@ msgid "Python and this documentation is:" msgstr "Η Python και αυτή η τεκμηρίωση είναι:" #: copyright.rst:7 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Copyright © 2001-2024 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." -msgstr "" -"Copyright © 2001-2023 Python Software Foundation. Όλα τα δικαιώματα " -"διατηρούνται." +msgid "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." +msgstr "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." #: copyright.rst:9 msgid "Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved." diff --git a/cpython b/cpython index 5daeebbb..afaa3b02 160000 --- a/cpython +++ b/cpython @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit 5daeebbbf2533bbb56f1cc95fa6db9c5efcb5dc5 +Subproject commit afaa3b02f79b16d175129e9c5cbf6660f7521a69 diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po index 8857f918..dd21338c 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 @@ -32,148 +32,3 @@ msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:12 -msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 -msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:18 -msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:21 -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "Global configuration variables:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:26 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:28 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:34 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:38 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:40 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:42 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:65 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:67 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. (see :" -"c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po index b9550fa7..5ec480f5 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,67 +18,273 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal``." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:5 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:7 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:9 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" "type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "Python initialization functions:" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:13 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " +"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " +"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 +msgid "" +"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:15 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` and :data:`sys." -"exec_prefix` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 +msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.prefix` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " +"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:25 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..832bdfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fff77f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " +"Python 3.18:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " +"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po index 4c4c5493..3a9d23ad 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -63,78 +63,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid ":c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/index.po b/deprecations/index.po index 4deab285..24fe1201 100644 --- a/deprecations/index.po +++ b/deprecations/index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,201 +21,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" -"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " -"since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " -"runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 -msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 -msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`90953`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 -msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`~asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`~asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`~asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :" -"class:`~asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" -"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." -"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " -"now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " -"and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van " -"Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 -msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`~collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." -"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 -msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 -msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 -msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 -msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 -msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " -"removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance " -"burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " -"on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " -"currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " -"deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." -"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " -"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." -"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`~pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`~pkgutil.get_loader` " -"now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 -msgid ":mod:`pty`:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 -msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 -msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 -msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 -msgid ":data:`~sqlite3.version` and :data:`~sqlite3.version_info`." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" -"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " -"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`~typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" -"`88168`.)" -msgstr "" - #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 @@ -240,6 +48,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" @@ -267,7 +76,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" @@ -310,6 +119,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" @@ -344,35 +154,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) " -"has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the " -"functional syntax instead." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" +"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " +"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " +"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " +"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:93 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " +"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" + #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" @@ -396,19 +227,77 @@ msgid "" "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 +msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" +msgstr "" + #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16, use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " +"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:10 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " +"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:28 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -417,51 +306,161 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:35 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " +"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " +"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " +"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:37 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:42 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:53 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:55 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " +"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " +"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 +msgid "" +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." +msgstr "" + #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -471,23 +470,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive " -"groups are deprecated." +"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:12 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -499,32 +507,32 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:24 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:34 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -532,81 +540,87 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." "FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:68 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:73 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:76 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:79 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:81 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -615,179 +629,180 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:113 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " +"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " +"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " +"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:128 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:129 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request`: :class:`~urllib.request.URLopener` and :class:" -"`~urllib.request.FancyURLopener` style of invoking requests is deprecated. " -"Use newer :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` functions and methods." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:151 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -795,233 +810,405 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:156 +msgid "" +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/index.rst:15 +msgid "C API deprecations" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 +msgid "" +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" -":meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` is deprecated: use :meth:" -"`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead." +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " +"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/index.rst:13 -msgid "C API Deprecations" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" -"The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " -"(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" -"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " -"bases (:gh:`95388`)." +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " +"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:10 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:12 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:18 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:21 -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" +"warnings.filters` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:26 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:28 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:32 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:34 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:38 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"instead." +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"instead." +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` instead." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` instead." +"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` instead." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:65 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:67 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. (see :" -"c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal``." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:5 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " +"Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:7 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:9 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "Python initialization functions:" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:13 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " +"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:15 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` and :data:`sys." -"exec_prefix` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.prefix` " -"instead." +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:25 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -1066,78 +1253,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid ":c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po index 1d351a73..39fb0f20 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.13" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 @@ -148,42 +148,3 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:41 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` deprecated methods:" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:43 -msgid "``contents()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:44 -msgid "``is_resource()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:45 -msgid "``open_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:46 -msgid "``open_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:47 -msgid "``path()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:48 -msgid "``read_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:49 -msgid "``read_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`importlib.resources.files` instead. Refer to `importlib-" -"resources: Migrating from Legacy `_ (:gh:`106531`)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po index cbe8bcd8..52e222b9 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 @@ -67,18 +67,18 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`~asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`~asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`~asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :" -"class:`~asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" -"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." -"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " +"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 @@ -91,51 +91,43 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`~collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." "localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -143,7 +135,7 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " @@ -154,53 +146,47 @@ msgid "" "``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." "PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`~pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`~pkgutil.get_loader` " +":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 -msgid ":data:`~sqlite3.version` and :data:`~sqlite3.version_info`." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 +msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" "ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " "a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`~typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " "intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po index df33476c..ab2cbf6a 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 @@ -151,25 +151,45 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) " -"has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the " -"functional syntax instead." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" +"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " +"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " +"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " +"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:93 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " +"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po index 083e9e0d..965c761f 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -51,15 +51,69 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16, use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " +"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " +"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:28 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -68,43 +122,88 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:35 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " +"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " +"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " +"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:37 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:42 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:53 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 +msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:55 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47463732 --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " +"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 +msgid ":mod:`typing`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " +"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37bc4b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 +msgid "" +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po index 9695172d..50f31f47 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -28,27 +28,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive " -"groups are deprecated." +"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:10 -msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:12 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -60,32 +69,32 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:24 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:34 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -93,85 +102,91 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." "FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:68 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:73 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:76 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:79 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:81 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -180,179 +195,180 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:113 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " +"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " +"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " +"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:128 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:129 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request`: :class:`~urllib.request.URLopener` and :class:" -"`~urllib.request.FancyURLopener` style of invoking requests is deprecated. " -"Use newer :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` functions and methods." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:151 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -360,8 +376,8 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:156 msgid "" -":meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` is deprecated: use :meth:" -"`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/dictionaries/main.txt b/dictionaries/main.txt index 2c53ae2a..3ac036f6 100644 --- a/dictionaries/main.txt +++ b/dictionaries/main.txt @@ -1,27 +1,35 @@ A ActiveState Actual +Adam Agreement +Alex Alias All +Allen Alph Alpine Alternate Alternative Android Apache +App +April Associates Audio Avenue +Awaitable Awk B Bartelt Bernstein +Beta Bitwise Blue Boolean Booleans Boost +Borrowed Brett Buddy Bug @@ -29,16 +37,25 @@ Built Bytearray C Cannon +Canopy Case Category Centrum +Changelog +Chapman Cheese +Circus +Classes +Clause Cleese +Cocoa +Comma Command Comment Compaq Compiled Comprehensions +Computer Control Cookbook Cookie @@ -47,15 +64,18 @@ Corporation Creations Cross Ctrl +Customize Cython D Dan David +Daylight Debian Dec December Decimal Default +Developer Dictionaries Digit Digital @@ -63,41 +83,58 @@ DigitalOcean Document Docutils Dog +Downey +Dr Drake Emacs +Enable English +Enthought Eric Error Errors Exceeds +Excel Exception Exceptions +Explorer Fedora Fido Flying Folding Fortran Foundation +Fourier Fraction Fred Fredrik +Frozen Garcia +Gaussian Gay General Generics Get +Golden +Google Gordon Graham Green +Greg +Gross Group +Guide Guido Hans Haskell Hat Hello Hewlett +Hue Hugunin I +Idel +Idle If Inc Indent @@ -119,6 +156,7 @@ John Jr Just Jython +Kivy Korn Krah L @@ -126,6 +164,8 @@ Laboratories Letter License Licensee +Lightness +Lin Linux Lisp Literals @@ -133,6 +173,7 @@ Ll Lm Lo Local +Lock Look Looking Looping @@ -142,16 +183,24 @@ Ltd Lu Lundh M +Ma Mac Macintosh Mailbox Majkowski Makefile +Managers Marek +Mark Matthias +Mersenne Message Michael +Microsoft +Mises +Mitch Mixin +Modeling Modula Modules Monty @@ -161,6 +210,7 @@ N National Nd New +Node None Not Nothing @@ -169,25 +219,34 @@ Number Numeric Nα O +Objective +Olsen +Optimized Organization Origin Other P Packard +Pareto Pascal Path +Paul Perl Permission Pillow Platform +Powershell Precision Print Private +Program Py PyCon Pyrex Python Pythonic +Q +Qt Queues Raising Randal @@ -208,10 +267,14 @@ Rossum Ru Runtime Rust +Sam +Saturation +Saving Scientific Scintilla Search Second +Separated Separator Sequence Set @@ -220,6 +283,8 @@ Setup Shebang Shop Sign +Silicon +Simulation Skimming Slackware Smalltalk @@ -232,46 +297,60 @@ Stallman Start States Stefan +Stein Stichting Storage +Store String +Studio Subject +Subsystem Sun Sx Sy Syntax Tab +Tcl Terry This Thread +Tim Time Title Tk Traceback +Transactions Transform Traversable Tuples Tutorial Twisted +Twister U Ulf +Unbounded Unices +Union United Unix +Usenet V Van +Vol W Weather Windows Yes Zen Zope +Zstandard a abc abcdef above abs abstract +access accessing accessor action @@ -292,6 +371,7 @@ amp an anchor and +annotate annotating annotation annotations @@ -299,9 +379,11 @@ any api append apple +archive archives are arg +argcount args argument argv @@ -317,10 +399,14 @@ asyncio at attribute attributes +audit +auditing available average await +awaitable b +back backport backslash backslashes @@ -329,6 +415,7 @@ backwards bacon base based +bases bash basis basket @@ -337,14 +424,18 @@ be before below bereft +beta +betavariate big bignum bin binary binding +bindings bit bits bitwise +blob block blocks bool @@ -363,6 +454,7 @@ bug bugger bugs build +builds built builtin builtins @@ -382,12 +474,15 @@ cached call callable callables +callback callbacks calling +can cancel canine cannot capture +carriage case cased casefolded @@ -396,6 +491,8 @@ caseless cat catch ceil +cellvars +center cfg cfuhash chain @@ -404,16 +501,20 @@ char character charge chdir +choice chomp chr class +classcell classname clear close closed clossure +closure cls cmath +co code codec codecs @@ -435,6 +536,7 @@ components comprehension comprehensions concatenation +concurrently conditions config configure @@ -442,9 +544,11 @@ conflict conflicts cong conjugate +connect consistency constructor constructors +consts container containers containment @@ -465,18 +569,28 @@ coroutines cost count cout +coverage +coverdir crc create crt +csv +csvfile cubes +curl currency current +curses +cut +cx d +daemon data date datetime day days +dbm de dead deal @@ -493,29 +607,37 @@ default defaults defghi defined +deflate deghi del delegation +delete delimiters demo deploy depth deque derivative +description descriptor descriptors +desktop devel dict dictionaries dictionary did +dimensionally dir direct +directory dishes dispatch display +dist distribute distribution +distutils dll do doc @@ -525,12 +647,19 @@ doctest documentation does doesn +dom done +dot dots dotted +double doubles +drag +dropping +dst dtoa duck +dunder e editor editors @@ -545,13 +674,19 @@ endian endianness endorse enter +entities entry +enum env +epoch eq +equidistributed +errno error errors escape escaped +escaping et eval event @@ -569,9 +704,11 @@ expression expressions extend extension +external extra f facto +factories factory false fatal @@ -587,48 +724,68 @@ filter finder finders first +firstlineno +flag flags flatten float floating floats floor +fn following foo for forget +fork form format formatted formatting forms +found frac +frame +frames framework +frameworks free +freevars freeze freshfruit from +frozen +frozenset +frozensets +frozesets fruit fruits fsum func function +functions functools g +gamma +garbage gatewayed gather +gauss gc gdb ge +general generator generators generic generics get +getattr getcount getcwd getitem getter +gid global globals go @@ -638,6 +795,7 @@ grant granted grants grape +grid group grouping grungy @@ -646,7 +804,9 @@ guard guru gzip h +hack half +handler has hash hashability @@ -659,11 +819,13 @@ help hereafter hereby herein +hertz hex hints historic holder home +hook host hot however @@ -671,6 +833,9 @@ i id idiom if +ignore +ignoredirs +ignoreids immutable implement implementation @@ -692,8 +857,10 @@ indexes indexing indirect inf +info informal inheritance +ini init initialization initializations @@ -707,6 +874,7 @@ insert inst insta install +installation installing instance instances @@ -717,6 +885,7 @@ interactive interchange interface interfaces +intern internet interpolation interpreted @@ -754,18 +923,23 @@ key keys keyword keywords +kilobytes kind kiwi kqueue kwd +kwdefaults l lang last +lasti lazy le leading leap leaping +left +legacy len length leo @@ -780,17 +954,22 @@ limit limitation line linear +lineno liners +lines linking links linters lisp list listcomp +listing lists literal +literale literals little +lnotab loader loaders local @@ -800,7 +979,9 @@ localhost locals location locks +log logging +lognormal long longs looks @@ -818,10 +999,12 @@ mailbox mailing main make +makefile making manager mangled mangling +mantissa map mapping mappingproxy @@ -836,6 +1019,7 @@ math matrix max maxsize +mbcs memoizing memory memoryview @@ -847,11 +1031,14 @@ met meta meth method +microsecond min +missing mixin mixins mkdir mm +mobile mod mode modification @@ -866,9 +1053,12 @@ mult multi must mutable +mutex my mydict myfile +mymodule +mypy n nSecond name @@ -877,24 +1067,31 @@ names namespace namespaces nan +nanosecond native +ncurses ndim ne negative new +newline next +nlocals no non +normal not notation notice now nowait +nuget null num number numbers numeric +numpy o obj object @@ -904,12 +1101,16 @@ of old on one +onexit only op +opcode +opcodes open opener operations operator +options or orange ordinal @@ -930,9 +1131,14 @@ packages packing pad padding +pads page pages pairs +pandas +parallel +parameter +params parrot parser parsing @@ -941,21 +1147,28 @@ partnership party pass passion +patches path +pathname +paths pattern payload pdb +pdf pear perform permission permit permitted +persistent person persons pi pickle pip +pipe pipes +pkg place placeholder placeholders @@ -963,14 +1176,17 @@ play point points pop +popen popleft population portions pos positional pow +pp precision prefix +prefixes prepare prepared prepares @@ -1004,19 +1220,25 @@ pycache pyd python pythonrun +pythonx +pyw quacks +qualname queue quoted quotes r rainfall raise +raised random +randrange range ranges raw rb rbga +rd re read reader @@ -1026,6 +1248,7 @@ record reduce ref reference +regex register regressions regular @@ -1033,6 +1256,7 @@ relationship release reload remove +report repr reproduce request @@ -1041,6 +1265,7 @@ reserved resource restriction result +results retain retained return @@ -1048,31 +1273,42 @@ reverse reversed rgb rgba +rich rights rjust roll +root round routines row run runtime +runtimes s safe said salad +salted +sample sausage +sax scalar scanf +scipy scope script scripting scripts search +second seconds see +seed +seeds seek self sell +sendmail sense sep sequence @@ -1081,30 +1317,42 @@ server service services set +setProperty setattr setlocale sets setter setup +setuptools shall shallow +shebang +shebangs shell shells shift shifted shifting short +show sign signature signed +sigstore +simplefilter singleton singletons site size +sl +slash sleep slept slice +slices slicing +slot +slots so software somedir @@ -1116,13 +1364,17 @@ space spaces spam spamspam +spec speed split +splitlines spot sprintf sscanf stack stackless +stacklevel +stacksize stand standard start @@ -1137,6 +1389,7 @@ status stderr stdin stdout +step stop str stream @@ -1184,13 +1437,16 @@ t tab tabs tag +tags tangerine tar target task tasks +tb temperature templating +termcap terminal terminate terminator @@ -1211,12 +1467,15 @@ this tho thon thread +threaded threading threads +through time timeout titlecase titlecased +tk to today token @@ -1224,10 +1483,14 @@ tokens toolkits total trace +traceback +tracebacks +tracer tracker trade trademark trademarks +triangular trick tricks true @@ -1242,7 +1505,9 @@ two txt type typing +tzname u +uid um un uname @@ -1250,9 +1515,11 @@ unary uncased uncomp undecorated +underscore underscores unhandled unhashable +unices unicode uniform uninitialized @@ -1283,16 +1550,24 @@ values van var variable +varnames vars vec +vendoring venture +venv version void +von w wants +warnings +warnoptions weakref weapon web +wheel +wheels while whitespace whom @@ -1302,6 +1577,8 @@ wiki will win window +windowed +windows with without word @@ -1314,11 +1591,14 @@ workload works world wrap +wrapped wrapper wrappers write +writer written writtern +www x xc xor @@ -1329,31 +1609,59 @@ you yvec z zip +zipapp zlib +zoneinfo Αν +Αναπαραγωγιμότητα +Απλή Αριθμητική Αριμθητικοί Αυτό Βλ Γεννήτορων +Γκρίνουιτς +Διανεμημένες +Ειδαλλιώς Επαναλήπτες +Επαναχρησιμοποιώντας +Επιστρεφόμενοι Η Κινητής Μετα +Μετακλάσεις +Μια +Μικροδευτερόλεπτα Μπορείτε Οδηγοί Περιβάλλοντας +Περιγραφέων +Περιτυλίγει +Προεκδόσεις +Προθεμάτιζει +Προθεμάτισε +Προθεματίζει Πρόσθεσα Πώς Σεμινάριο +Σημειώστε +Συμπτύξτε Υπάρχουν +Υπερ Υποδιαστολής +ά ένα έφτασε ή αίτημά αγγίξετε +αγνοήσιμα +αγνοήσιμου +αγνοούμενες +αγνόηση +αδειάστηκαν αιωρούμενους +ακολουθούμενους αλλαγές αλληλοαποκλείονται αλληλογραφίας @@ -1366,9 +1674,20 @@ zlib αναθέτης ανακατευθυνθεί ανακατευθύνονται +ανακλώμενους +ανακτήσιμο +ανακτήσιμου +αναπαράγετε αναπαράξετε +αναπαραγωγίσιμες +αναπαραγωγίσιμη αναπαραγώγιμη +αναπαραστάσιμα αναπαραστάσιμο +αναπαραστάσιμοι +ανασταλμένου +αναστημένο +ανατεθειμένους αναφορές αντ αντί @@ -1381,17 +1700,27 @@ zlib αντιστραμμένη αντιταχθείτε αξιολογούμενης +απαρχαιωθούν +απαρχαιώσεως +απεγκαταστήστε +απεγκατασταθεί αποσειριοποίηση αποσειριοποίησης +αποσυρμένη αποσυσκευασία αποσυσκευασμένα +αποσυσκευασμένο +αποσφαλματωτής από +απόδρασή αρχές αρχείο αρχειοθετημένη αρχικοποιήθηκε +αρχικοποιηθούν αρχικοποιημένες αρχικοποιημένο +αρχικοποιητή αρχικός βλ βρείτε @@ -1400,6 +1729,7 @@ zlib γλωσσαρίου γραμμικοποιεί δείτε +δειγματοληπτούνται δεικτοδοτηθούν δεικτοδοτημένη δεκαεξαδικής @@ -1410,95 +1740,152 @@ zlib διάφoρα διαγραφέα διακόπηκε +διαλέκτου διαλειτουργήσει +διαλειτουργικό διαλειτουργικότητα διαρρεύσετε διαχειρίζοντας +διαχειριζόμενες διαχειριζόμενη διαχειριζόμενου διγράφοι διεπαφών διορθώσεις εγειρθεί +εγκαταστάτες +εγκαταστάτη +εγκαταστάτης +εγκαταστατών +εισάγοντάς +εισάγοντας εκδόσεων +εκκινητή εκτελούμενης εκτυπώσιμη εκτυπώσιμο εκτυπώσιμοι εκτυπώσιμος +εμφωλευμένα εμφωλευμένες εμφωλευμένη εμφωλεύσετε εμφώλευσης ενδοκλάσεων +ενσωματωτές +ενσωματώσιμες εντοπιστές +εντοπιστή εξαδικού επέκτασης επίσης +επανάκληση επανακαθορίζονται επανακαθορισμός +επανακινεί επαναλήπτη επαναλήψιμους +επαναληπτές +επαναληπτή +επαναχρησιμοποιήσετε επαναχρησιμοποιηθούν +επανεγκατασήστε +επανεγκαταστήσετε +επανεγκαταστήστε επανεισάγω επανεκκινήσετε +επανεκκινείται +επανυπολογισμένο επαυξημένοι επιθυμείτε επικαλεί επικαλυπτόμενες επικαλυπτόμενων +επικαλώντας +επιστρεφόμενης επιστρεφόμενος εσωκλειόμενη εσωκλειόμενων +εσωτερικοποίησης ευπάθειες +ευρετηριασμένα ευρετηριοποίηση ευρετηριοποίησης ευρετηριοποιηθούν ευρετική ζωής η +ημι ηχούς θα ισοσταθμιστή ιστοτόπων ιστότοπο ιστότοπος +ιχνηλάτηση +ιχνηλάτησης +ιχνηλατήσεων καθαρό καθοριστή καθοριστής και +καλέσιμο +καμμία κανονικοποίηση +κανονικοποιούνται κατάσταση κατέληγες +κατακερματιζόμενες κατακερματιστέες +καταστέλετε +καταστέλλετε +κατασταλούν +καταστείλετε +καταστραμμένο +καταχωρητή κατηργημένο κεφαλίδας κεφαλίδες κεφαλίδων +κρυπτικό κωδικοποίηση κωδικοποιητή κωδικοποιητών κώδικα λίστα +ληγμένου λπ μακροεντολές μακροεντολή μεμονομένων μετά μετα +μεταβάλλετε μεταβλητή +μεταβλητότητά μεταβλητών +μεταδεδομένα μεταδεδομένων +μετακλάσεις μετακλάσεων μετακλάση μετακλάσης μετατρέψετε μεταφέρετε +μεταφέροντάς μεταφοράς μιμηθείτε μονοεπεξεργαστικό μπορεί +μπορούν να +νανοδευτερολέπτων +νανοδευτερόλεπτα +νεο +νεοδεσμευμένο +νεοδημιουργημένες +νηματοποποίησης +ξεπερνάται ο οδηγίες οδηγό @@ -1511,38 +1898,65 @@ zlib οκταδικό ολισθημένο ομαδοποιήστε +ονοματοδοσίας οποιουσδήποτε οριοθέτες οριοθέτη +οστή +πάροχο πακετοποιημένα παλαιώσουν παλιό παραβατική παρακαλούμε +παρακαμφθείσες +παραλειφθέντα παραμετροποιηθεί παραμετροποιηθούν παραμετροποιημένα +παραμετροποιημένες παραμετροποιημένη παραμετροποιημένο +παραμετροποιούν +παρατεθειμένα +παρατεθειμένη +παρατεθειμένο +παρόχους +παύλων πεζογράμμιση περιέκτης περιέχει περιβάλλοντων περιβάλλουσας +περιβαλλόμενοι περιγραφέα περιγραφέας +περιγραφέων +περιγραφείς περιηγείστε περικλειόμενο περικόβει +περικόψετε +περικόψτε +περιπλέκουμε +περιτυλίγετε περιτυλίγοντάς +περιτυλιγμένης +περιτυλιγμένων περιτύλιγαν πλέον πληθικότητα πολλοί +πολυεπεξεργαστές πολυεπεξεργαστικό πολυμορφική +πολυνημάτωσης +πολυνηματικά προέκδοση +προέκδοσης προεγκατεστημένη +προεπεξεργασία +προεπιλέγει προεπιλεγμένης προεπιλεγμένος προεπιλεγμένου @@ -1553,6 +1967,7 @@ zlib προσδιοριστής προσεταιριστικός προσημασμένος +προσπελαύνεται προσποιηθείτε προτάσσοντάς ρήτρων @@ -1575,18 +1990,25 @@ zlib συμβολοσειρά συμβολοσειράς συμβολοσειρές +συμβολοσειριακά συμβολοσειρών συμπεριλαμβανομένων συμφραζόμενο συμφραζόμενων συντηρησιμότητα +συντομογραφημένο συσχετιστικές συσχετιστικοί σφαλμάτων +σωρευθούν τέλος +ταιριασμένες τελεστέο +τελεστέοι τελεστέος +τελεστέου τελεστέους +τερματιστή την της τμηματοποιηθούν @@ -1597,24 +2019,36 @@ zlib τροποποιητές τροποποιητής τυλιχθούν +τυχαιοποίηση +τυχαιότητας των υ +υπακούουν υπεραντικείμενο υπερισχύουσα +υπερκαλύψεων υπερκλάσης +υπερτύπος υπο υποακολουθία υποακολουθίας υποακολουθίες υποαντικείμενα +υποδιαδικασίες +υποεντολές +υποεντολή υποεντολών υποενότητα υποενότητες υποκατάλογος υποκαταλόγους +υποκατηγοριοποιώντας υποκλάσεις +υποκλάσεων υποκλάση υποκλάσης +υποκλάσσεται +υποκλαστεί υπομέρη υπομονάδων υποπακέτα @@ -1624,9 +2058,20 @@ zlib υποσυμβολοσειρά υποτετραγωνική υποτμημάτων +υποτύποι +υποτύπος +υποφάκελο +υποφακέλους +φάκελους χειριζόμενες χρήσιμες χρήσιμοι +χρονιστής +χρονοσφραγίδα +ψήφια ψευδο +ψευδοτυχαία +ψευδοτυχαίες +ψευδοτυχαίων ό ότι diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index ad108393..a9fa3bcb 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-25 20:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Artemis Leonardou \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index 19bff4e0..c55bf7ff 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-06-19 17:57+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -19,69 +19,121 @@ msgstr "" #: extending/building.rst:7 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κατασκευή Επεκτάσεων C και C++" #: extending/building.rst:9 msgid "" -"A C extension for CPython is a shared library (e.g. a ``.so`` file on Linux, " -"``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." +"A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " +"on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." msgstr "" +"Μια επέκταση C για τη CPython είναι μια κοινόχρηστη βιβλιοθήκη (π.χ. ένα " +"αρχείο ``.so`` στο Linux, ``.pyd`` στα Windows), η οποία εξάγει μια " +"*συνάρτηση αρχικοποίησης*." #: extending/building.rst:12 -msgid "" -"To be importable, the shared library must be available on :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPATH`, and must be named after the module name, with an appropriate " -"extension. When using setuptools, the correct filename is generated " -"automatically." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :ref:`extension-modules` for details." +msgstr "Δείτε το :ref:`extension-modules` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: extending/building.rst:16 -msgid "The initialization function has the signature:" -msgstr "" +#: extending/building.rst:21 +msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" +msgstr "Κατασκευή Επεκτάσεων C και C++ με το setuptools" -#: extending/building.rst:20 +#: extending/building.rst:24 msgid "" -"It returns either a fully initialized module, or a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` " -"instance. See :ref:`initializing-modules` for details." +"Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " +"third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " +"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa." +"io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" +"Η κατασκευή, η συσκευασία και η διανομή modules επέκτασης γίνεται καλύτερα " +"με εργαλεία τρίτων και είναι εκτός πεδίου εφαρμογής αυτού του εγγράφου. Ένα " +"κατάλληλο εργαλείο είναι το Setuptools, η τεκμηρίωση του οποίου βρίσκεται " +"στη διεύθυνση https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html." -#: extending/building.rst:25 +#: extending/building.rst:29 msgid "" -"For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must be named " -"``PyInit_``, with ```` replaced by the name of the " -"module. When using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII module names " -"are allowed. In this case, the initialization function name is " -"``PyInitU_``, with ```` encoded using Python's " -"*punycode* encoding with hyphens replaced by underscores. In Python::" +"The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library " +"until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setuptools." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`distutils`, η οποία περιλαμβανόταν στην τυπική βιβλιοθήκη " +"μέχρι την Python 3.12, διατηρείται πλέον ως μέρος του Setuptools." -#: extending/building.rst:32 -msgid "" -"def initfunc_name(name):\n" -" try:\n" -" suffix = b'_' + name.encode('ascii')\n" -" except UnicodeEncodeError:\n" -" suffix = b'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_')\n" -" return b'PyInit' + suffix" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "To be importable, the shared library must be available on :envvar:" +#~ "`PYTHONPATH`, and must be named after the module name, with an " +#~ "appropriate extension. When using setuptools, the correct filename is " +#~ "generated automatically." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Για να μπορεί να γίνει η εισαγωγή της, η κοινόχρηστη βιβλιοθήκη πρέπει να " +#~ "είναι διαθέσιμη στο :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` και να έχει όνομα ίδιο με αυτό " +#~ "του module, με τη σωστή επέκταση αρχείου. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται το " +#~ "setuptools, το σωστό όνομα αρχείου δημιουργείται αυτόματα." -#: extending/building.rst:39 -msgid "" -"It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by " -"defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them requires " -"using symbolic links or a custom importer, because by default only the " -"function corresponding to the filename is found. See the *\"Multiple modules " -"in one library\"* section in :pep:`489` for details." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "The initialization function has the signature:" +#~ msgstr "Η συνάρτηση αρχικοποίησης έχει την εξής υπογραφή:" -#: extending/building.rst:52 -msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It returns either a fully initialized module, or a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` " +#~ "instance. See :ref:`initializing-modules` for details." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Επιστρέφει είτε ένα πλήρως αρχικοποιημένο module, είτε ένα στιγμιότυπο :c:" +#~ "type:`PyModuleDef`. Δείτε το :ref:`initializing-modules` για περισσότερες " +#~ "λεπτομέρειες." -#: extending/building.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Python 3.12 and newer no longer come with distutils. Please refer to the " -"``setuptools`` documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" -"setuptools.html to learn more about how build and distribute C/C++ " -"extensions with setuptools." -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must be named " +#~ "``PyInit_``, with ```` replaced by the name of " +#~ "the module. When using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII " +#~ "module names are allowed. In this case, the initialization function name " +#~ "is ``PyInitU_``, with ```` encoded using Python's " +#~ "*punycode* encoding with hyphens replaced by underscores. In Python::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Για modules με ονόματα μόνο σε ASCII χαρακτήρες, η συνάρτηση πρέπει να " +#~ "ονομάζεται ``PyInit_``, όπου το ```` " +#~ "αντικαθίσταται με το όνομα του module. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται :ref:`multi-" +#~ "phase-initialization`, επιτρέπονται ονόματα module με μη ASCII " +#~ "χαρακτήρες. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, η συνάρτηση αρχικοποίησης ονομάζεται " +#~ "``PyInitU_``, με το ```` να κωδικοποιείται με το " +#~ "*punycode* του Python, αντικαθιστώντας τις παύλες με κάτω παύλες. Στην " +#~ "Python::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "def initfunc_name(name):\n" +#~ " try:\n" +#~ " suffix = b'_' + name.encode('ascii')\n" +#~ " except UnicodeEncodeError:\n" +#~ " suffix = b'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_')\n" +#~ " return b'PyInit' + suffix" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "def initfunc_name(name):\n" +#~ " try:\n" +#~ " suffix = b'_' + name.encode('ascii')\n" +#~ " except UnicodeEncodeError:\n" +#~ " suffix = b'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_')\n" +#~ " return b'PyInit' + suffix" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by " +#~ "defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them " +#~ "requires using symbolic links or a custom importer, because by default " +#~ "only the function corresponding to the filename is found. See the " +#~ "*\"Multiple modules in one library\"* section in :pep:`489` for details." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Είναι δυνατόν να εξαχθούν πολλά modules από μία κοινόχρηστη βιβλιοθήκη, " +#~ "ορίζοντας πολλαπλές συναρτήσεις αρχικοποίησης. Ωστόσο, για την εισαγωγή " +#~ "τους απαιτείται η χρήση συμβολικών συνδέσμων ή προσαρμοσμένου import " +#~ "μηχανισμού, καθώς από προεπιλογή βρίσκονται μόνο οι συναρτήσεις που " +#~ "αντιστοιχούν στο όνομα του αρχείου. Δείτε το *\"Multiple modules in one " +#~ "library\"* στο :pep:`489` για λεπτομέρειες." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Python 3.12 and newer no longer come with distutils. Please refer to the " +#~ "``setuptools`` documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/" +#~ "latest/setuptools.html to learn more about how build and distribute C/C++ " +#~ "extensions with setuptools." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Από την έκδοση Python 3.12 και μετά, το distutils δεν περιλαμβάνεται " +#~ "πλέον. Παρακαλούμε ανατρέξτε στην τεκμηρίωση του ``setuptools`` στη " +#~ "διεύθυνση https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html για " +#~ "να μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την κατασκευή και διανομή επεκτάσεων C/C+" +#~ "+ με το setuptools." diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index f2c6a3c0..70e9fca1 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -418,60 +418,62 @@ msgid "" " return PyLong_FromLong(numargs);\n" "}\n" "\n" -"static PyMethodDef EmbMethods[] = {\n" +"static PyMethodDef emb_module_methods[] = {\n" " {\"numargs\", emb_numargs, METH_VARARGS,\n" " \"Return the number of arguments received by the process.\"},\n" " {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef EmbModule = {\n" -" PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, \"emb\", NULL, -1, EmbMethods,\n" -" NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL\n" +"static struct PyModuleDef emb_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"emb\",\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_methods = emb_module_methods,\n" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject*\n" "PyInit_emb(void)\n" "{\n" -" return PyModule_Create(&EmbModule);\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&emb_module);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:265 +#: extending/embedding.rst:267 msgid "" "Insert the above code just above the :c:func:`main` function. Also, insert " "the following two statements before the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`::" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:268 +#: extending/embedding.rst:270 msgid "" "numargs = argc;\n" "PyImport_AppendInittab(\"emb\", &PyInit_emb);" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:271 +#: extending/embedding.rst:273 msgid "" "These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!" "emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With " "these extensions, the Python script can do things like" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:275 +#: extending/embedding.rst:277 msgid "" "import emb\n" "print(\"Number of arguments\", emb.numargs())" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:280 +#: extending/embedding.rst:282 msgid "" "In a real application, the methods will expose an API of the application to " "Python." msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:290 +#: extending/embedding.rst:292 msgid "Embedding Python in C++" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:292 +#: extending/embedding.rst:294 msgid "" "It is also possible to embed Python in a C++ program; precisely how this is " "done will depend on the details of the C++ system used; in general you will " @@ -480,11 +482,11 @@ msgid "" "+." msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:301 +#: extending/embedding.rst:303 msgid "Compiling and Linking under Unix-like systems" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:303 +#: extending/embedding.rst:305 msgid "" "It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your " "compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your " @@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "implemented as C dynamic extensions (:file:`.so` files) linked against it." msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:309 +#: extending/embedding.rst:311 msgid "" "To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the :" "file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the " @@ -501,33 +503,33 @@ msgid "" "directly useful to you:" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:315 +#: extending/embedding.rst:317 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --cflags`` will give you the recommended flags when " "compiling:" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:318 +#: extending/embedding.rst:320 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --cflags\n" "-I/opt/include/python3.11 -I/opt/include/python3.11 -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG " "-g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:323 +#: extending/embedding.rst:325 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags " "when linking:" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:326 +#: extending/embedding.rst:328 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --ldflags --embed\n" "-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 -" "lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:332 +#: extending/embedding.rst:334 msgid "" "To avoid confusion between several Python installations (and especially " "between the system Python and your own compiled Python), it is recommended " @@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ msgid "" "above example." msgstr "" -#: extending/embedding.rst:337 +#: extending/embedding.rst:339 msgid "" "If this procedure doesn't work for you (it is not guaranteed to work for all " "Unix-like platforms; however, we welcome :ref:`bug reports >> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBS')\n" diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index d809854a..b3a86c82 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The first two lines of our file can be::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:663 +#: extending/extending.rst:706 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " @@ -117,22 +117,93 @@ msgstr "" #: extending/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` " -"or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files. For convenience, " -"and since they are used extensively by the Python interpreter, ``\"Python." -"h\"`` includes a few standard header files: ````, ````, " -"````, and ````. If the latter header file does not exist " -"on your system, it declares the functions :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`free` " -"and :c:func:`realloc` directly." +"or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:85 +#: extending/extending.rst:82 +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility, :file:`Python.h` includes several standard " +"header files. C extensions should include the standard headers that they " +"use, and should not rely on these implicit includes. If using the limited C " +"API version 3.13 or newer, the implicit includes are:" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:87 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:88 +msgid "```` (on Windows)" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:89 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:90 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:91 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:92 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:93 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:94 +msgid "```` (if present)" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:96 +msgid "" +"If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.12 or " +"older, the headers below are also included:" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:99 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:100 +msgid "```` (on POSIX)" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:102 +msgid "" +"If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.10 or " +"older, the headers below are also included:" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:105 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:106 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:107 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:108 +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:110 msgid "" "The next thing we add to our module file is the C function that will be " "called when the Python expression ``spam.system(string)`` is evaluated " "(we'll see shortly how it ends up being called)::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:89 +#: extending/extending.rst:114 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -147,7 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:101 +#: extending/extending.rst:126 msgid "" "There is a straightforward translation from the argument list in Python (for " "example, the single expression ``\"ls -l\"``) to the arguments passed to the " @@ -155,13 +226,13 @@ msgid "" "*self* and *args*." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:106 +#: extending/extending.rst:131 msgid "" "The *self* argument points to the module object for module-level functions; " "for a method it would point to the object instance." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:109 +#: extending/extending.rst:134 msgid "" "The *args* argument will be a pointer to a Python tuple object containing " "the arguments. Each item of the tuple corresponds to an argument in the " @@ -173,7 +244,7 @@ msgid "" "variables into which to store the converted values. More about this later." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:118 +#: extending/extending.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` returns true (nonzero) if all arguments have the " "right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose " @@ -183,11 +254,11 @@ msgid "" "example)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:128 +#: extending/extending.rst:153 msgid "Intermezzo: Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:130 +#: extending/extending.rst:155 msgid "" "An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: " "when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an " @@ -199,13 +270,13 @@ msgid "" "important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:139 +#: extending/extending.rst:164 msgid "" "The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:141 +#: extending/extending.rst:166 msgid "" "The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an " "exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a " @@ -214,7 +285,7 @@ msgid "" "and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:147 +#: extending/extending.rst:172 msgid "" "Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an " "exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the " @@ -224,7 +295,7 @@ msgid "" "to any of these functions." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:154 +#: extending/extending.rst:179 msgid "" "You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:" "func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or " @@ -233,7 +304,7 @@ msgid "" "since you should be able to tell from the return value." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:160 +#: extending/extending.rst:185 msgid "" "When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter " "fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or " @@ -246,7 +317,7 @@ msgid "" "tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:170 +#: extending/extending.rst:195 msgid "" "(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error " "message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is " @@ -255,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "can fail for a variety of reasons.)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:176 +#: extending/extending.rst:201 msgid "" "To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception " "condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The " @@ -264,7 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:182 +#: extending/extending.rst:207 msgid "" "Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the " "direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:" @@ -273,7 +344,7 @@ msgid "" "so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:188 +#: extending/extending.rst:213 msgid "" "Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " "and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a " @@ -281,14 +352,14 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:192 +#: extending/extending.rst:217 msgid "" "Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :" "c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " "return an error indicator!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:196 +#: extending/extending.rst:221 msgid "" "The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are " "predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such " @@ -301,45 +372,80 @@ msgid "" "satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:206 +#: extending/extending.rst:231 msgid "" -"You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. For this, " -"you usually declare a static object variable at the beginning of your file::" +"You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. The " +"simplest way to do this is to declare a static global object variable at the " +"beginning of the file::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:209 -msgid "static PyObject *SpamError;" +#: extending/extending.rst:235 +msgid "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:211 +#: extending/extending.rst:237 msgid "" -"and initialize it in your module's initialization function (:c:func:`!" -"PyInit_spam`) with an exception object::" +"and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the module's :c:" +"data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:240 +msgid "SpamError = PyErr_NewException(\"spam.error\", NULL, NULL);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:214 +#: extending/extending.rst:242 msgid "" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_spam(void)\n" -"{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&spammodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" +"Since :c:data:`!SpamError` is a global variable, it will be overwritten " +"every time the module is reinitialized, when the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` " +"function is called." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:245 +msgid "" +"For now, let's avoid the issue: we will block repeated initialization by " +"raising an :py:exc:`ImportError`::" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:248 +msgid "" +"static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;\n" "\n" +"static int\n" +"spam_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" +"{\n" +" if (SpamError != NULL) {\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,\n" +" \"cannot initialize spam module more than once\");\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" " SpamError = PyErr_NewException(\"spam.error\", NULL, NULL);\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"error\", SpamError) < 0) {\n" -" Py_CLEAR(SpamError);\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SpamError\", SpamError) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" return m;\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot spam_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, spam_module_exec},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"spam\",\n" +" .m_size = 0, // non-negative\n" +" .m_slots = spam_module_slots,\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" +"PyInit_spam(void)\n" +"{\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&spam_module);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:233 +#: extending/extending.rst:284 msgid "" "Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. " "The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " @@ -347,7 +453,7 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:238 +#: extending/extending.rst:289 msgid "" "Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " "newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " @@ -358,19 +464,27 @@ msgid "" "unintended side effects." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:245 +#: extending/extending.rst:296 +msgid "" +"For now, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` call to remove this reference is missing. " +"Even when the Python interpreter shuts down, the global :c:data:`!SpamError` " +"variable will not be garbage-collected. It will \"leak\". We did, however, " +"ensure that this will happen at most once per process." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/extending.rst:301 msgid "" "We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type " "later in this sample." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:248 +#: extending/extending.rst:304 msgid "" "The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module " "using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:251 +#: extending/extending.rst:307 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -389,23 +503,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:271 +#: extending/extending.rst:327 msgid "Back to the Example" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:273 +#: extending/extending.rst:329 msgid "" "Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand " "this statement::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:276 +#: extending/extending.rst:332 msgid "" "if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &command))\n" " return NULL;" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:279 +#: extending/extending.rst:335 msgid "" "It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " "pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " @@ -416,34 +530,34 @@ msgid "" "properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:287 +#: extending/extending.rst:343 msgid "" "The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing " "it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:290 +#: extending/extending.rst:346 msgid "sts = system(command);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:292 +#: extending/extending.rst:348 msgid "" "Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as " "a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:" "`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:295 +#: extending/extending.rst:351 msgid "return PyLong_FromLong(sts);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:297 +#: extending/extending.rst:353 msgid "" "In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are " "objects on the heap in Python!)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:300 +#: extending/extending.rst:356 msgid "" "If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function " "returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " @@ -451,32 +565,32 @@ msgid "" "macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:305 +#: extending/extending.rst:361 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "return Py_None;" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:308 +#: extending/extending.rst:364 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It " "is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means " "\"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:316 +#: extending/extending.rst:372 msgid "The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:318 +#: extending/extending.rst:374 msgid "" "I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python " "programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:321 +#: extending/extending.rst:377 msgid "" -"static PyMethodDef SpamMethods[] = {\n" +"static PyMethodDef spam_methods[] = {\n" " ...\n" " {\"system\", spam_system, METH_VARARGS,\n" " \"Execute a shell command.\"},\n" @@ -485,7 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:329 +#: extending/extending.rst:385 msgid "" "Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the " "interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should " @@ -494,14 +608,14 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:334 +#: extending/extending.rst:390 msgid "" "When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-" "level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:338 +#: extending/extending.rst:394 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " "arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " @@ -510,24 +624,21 @@ msgid "" "to such a function." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:344 +#: extending/extending.rst:400 msgid "" "The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:346 +#: extending/extending.rst:402 msgid "" -"static struct PyModuleDef spammodule = {\n" -" PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" -" \"spam\", /* name of module */\n" -" spam_doc, /* module documentation, may be NULL */\n" -" -1, /* size of per-interpreter state of the module,\n" -" or -1 if the module keeps state in global variables. */\n" -" SpamMethods\n" +"static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" +" ...\n" +" .m_methods = spam_methods,\n" +" ...\n" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:355 +#: extending/extending.rst:408 msgid "" "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " "initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" @@ -535,37 +646,32 @@ msgid "" "only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:360 +#: extending/extending.rst:413 msgid "" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_spam(void)\n" "{\n" -" return PyModule_Create(&spammodule);\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&spam_module);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:366 +#: extending/extending.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` " "return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the " "platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:370 +#: extending/extending.rst:423 msgid "" -"When the Python program imports module :mod:`!spam` for the first time, :c:" -"func:`!PyInit_spam` is called. (See below for comments about embedding " -"Python.) It calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create`, which returns a module object, " -"and inserts built-in function objects into the newly created module based " -"upon the table (an array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures) found in the " -"module definition. :c:func:`PyModule_Create` returns a pointer to the module " -"object that it creates. It may abort with a fatal error for certain errors, " -"or return ``NULL`` if the module could not be initialized satisfactorily. " -"The init function must return the module object to its caller, so that it " -"then gets inserted into ``sys.modules``." +":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its module :" +"mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about embedding " +"Python.) A pointer to the module definition must be returned via :c:func:" +"`PyModuleDef_Init`, so that the import machinery can create the module and " +"store it in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:381 +#: extending/extending.rst:428 msgid "" "When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called " "automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " @@ -573,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:386 +#: extending/extending.rst:433 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -626,35 +732,30 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:436 +#: extending/extending.rst:483 msgid "" -"Removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into " +"If you declare a global variable or a local static one, the module may " +"experience unintended side-effects on re-initialisation, for example when " +"removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into " "multiple interpreters within a process (or following a :c:func:`fork` " -"without an intervening :c:func:`exec`) can create problems for some " -"extension modules. Extension module authors should exercise caution when " -"initializing internal data structures." +"without an intervening :c:func:`exec`). If module state is not yet fully :" +"ref:`isolated `, authors should consider marking " +"the module as having no support for subinterpreters (via :c:macro:" +"`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:442 +#: extending/extending.rst:492 msgid "" "A more substantial example module is included in the Python source " -"distribution as :file:`Modules/xxmodule.c`. This file may be used as a " +"distribution as :file:`Modules/xxlimited.c`. This file may be used as a " "template or simply read as an example." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Unlike our ``spam`` example, ``xxmodule`` uses *multi-phase initialization* " -"(new in Python 3.5), where a PyModuleDef structure is returned from " -"``PyInit_spam``, and creation of the module is left to the import machinery. " -"For details on multi-phase initialization, see :PEP:`489`." -msgstr "" - -#: extending/extending.rst:457 +#: extending/extending.rst:500 msgid "Compilation and Linkage" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:459 +#: extending/extending.rst:502 msgid "" "There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: " "compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic " @@ -664,7 +765,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:466 +#: extending/extending.rst:509 msgid "" "If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a " "permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the " @@ -674,11 +775,11 @@ msgid "" "line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:473 +#: extending/extending.rst:516 msgid "spam spammodule.o" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:477 +#: extending/extending.rst:520 msgid "" "and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel " "directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` " @@ -687,21 +788,21 @@ msgid "" "the :file:`Setup` file.)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:483 +#: extending/extending.rst:526 msgid "" "If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be " "listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:486 +#: extending/extending.rst:529 msgid "spam spammodule.o -lX11" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:494 +#: extending/extending.rst:537 msgid "Calling Python Functions from C" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:496 +#: extending/extending.rst:539 msgid "" "So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The " "reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially " @@ -712,7 +813,7 @@ msgid "" "uses are also imaginable." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:504 +#: extending/extending.rst:547 msgid "" "Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there " "is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to " @@ -721,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:510 +#: extending/extending.rst:553 msgid "" "Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow " "pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some " @@ -731,7 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "function might be part of a module definition::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:517 +#: extending/extending.rst:560 msgid "" "static PyObject *my_callback = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -758,7 +859,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:540 +#: extending/extending.rst:583 msgid "" "This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:" "`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" @@ -766,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`parsetuple`." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:545 +#: extending/extending.rst:588 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement " "the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` " @@ -774,7 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:552 +#: extending/extending.rst:595 msgid "" "Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to " @@ -786,7 +887,7 @@ msgid "" "or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:561 +#: extending/extending.rst:604 msgid "" "int arg;\n" "PyObject *arglist;\n" @@ -800,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(arglist);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:572 +#: extending/extending.rst:615 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the " "return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is " @@ -809,7 +910,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:579 +#: extending/extending.rst:622 msgid "" "The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a " "brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been " @@ -818,7 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "not interested in its value." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:585 +#: extending/extending.rst:628 msgid "" "Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value " "isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " @@ -829,7 +930,7 @@ msgid "" "should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:593 +#: extending/extending.rst:636 msgid "" "if (result == NULL)\n" " return NULL; /* Pass error back */\n" @@ -837,7 +938,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:598 +#: extending/extending.rst:641 msgid "" "Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may " "also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In " @@ -849,7 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:607 +#: extending/extending.rst:650 msgid "" "PyObject *arglist;\n" "...\n" @@ -862,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:617 +#: extending/extending.rst:660 msgid "" "Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, " "before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not " @@ -870,14 +971,14 @@ msgid "" "checked." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:621 +#: extending/extending.rst:664 msgid "" "You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:" "`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the " "above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:625 +#: extending/extending.rst:668 msgid "" "PyObject *dict;\n" "...\n" @@ -890,19 +991,19 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:639 +#: extending/extending.rst:682 msgid "Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:643 +#: extending/extending.rst:686 msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:645 +#: extending/extending.rst:688 msgid "int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *arg, const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:647 +#: extending/extending.rst:690 msgid "" "The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed " "from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, " @@ -911,7 +1012,7 @@ msgid "" "whose type is determined by the format string." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:653 +#: extending/extending.rst:696 msgid "" "Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments " "have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C " @@ -919,17 +1020,17 @@ msgid "" "probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:658 +#: extending/extending.rst:701 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:661 +#: extending/extending.rst:704 msgid "Some example calls::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:668 +#: extending/extending.rst:711 msgid "" "int ok;\n" "int i, j;\n" @@ -941,27 +1042,27 @@ msgid "" " /* Python call: f() */" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:679 +#: extending/extending.rst:722 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &s); /* A string */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f('whoops!') */" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:684 +#: extending/extending.rst:727 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"lls\", &k, &l, &s); /* Two longs and a string " "*/\n" " /* Possible Python call: f(1, 2, 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:689 +#: extending/extending.rst:732 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"(ii)s#\", &i, &j, &s, &size);\n" " /* A pair of ints and a string, whose size is also returned */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f((1, 2), 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:695 +#: extending/extending.rst:738 msgid "" "{\n" " const char *file;\n" @@ -976,7 +1077,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:709 +#: extending/extending.rst:752 msgid "" "{\n" " int left, top, right, bottom, h, v;\n" @@ -988,7 +1089,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:720 +#: extending/extending.rst:763 msgid "" "{\n" " Py_complex c;\n" @@ -998,23 +1099,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:731 +#: extending/extending.rst:774 msgid "Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:735 +#: extending/extending.rst:778 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:737 +#: extending/extending.rst:780 msgid "" "int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *arg, PyObject *kwdict,\n" " const char *format, char * const " "*kwlist, ...);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:740 +#: extending/extending.rst:783 msgid "" "The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of " @@ -1026,20 +1127,20 @@ msgid "" "raises an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:750 +#: extending/extending.rst:793 msgid "" "Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword " "parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:" "`TypeError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:756 +#: extending/extending.rst:799 msgid "" "Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff " "Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:759 +#: extending/extending.rst:802 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1078,36 +1179,35 @@ msgid "" " {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* sentinel */\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static struct PyModuleDef keywdargmodule = {\n" -" PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" -" \"keywdarg\",\n" -" NULL,\n" -" -1,\n" -" keywdarg_methods\n" +"static struct PyModuleDef keywdarg_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"keywdarg\",\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_methods = keywdarg_methods,\n" "};\n" "\n" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_keywdarg(void)\n" "{\n" -" return PyModule_Create(&keywdargmodule);\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&keywdarg_module);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:811 +#: extending/extending.rst:853 msgid "Building Arbitrary Values" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:813 +#: extending/extending.rst:855 msgid "" "This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is " "declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:816 +#: extending/extending.rst:858 msgid "PyObject *Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:818 +#: extending/extending.rst:860 msgid "" "It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, " @@ -1115,7 +1215,7 @@ msgid "" "object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:823 +#: extending/extending.rst:865 msgid "" "One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires " "its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always " @@ -1127,12 +1227,12 @@ msgid "" "parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:831 +#: extending/extending.rst:873 msgid "" "Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:833 +#: extending/extending.rst:875 msgid "" "Py_BuildValue(\"\") None\n" "Py_BuildValue(\"i\", 123) 123\n" @@ -1153,11 +1253,11 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (((1, 2), (3, 4)), (5, 6))" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:857 +#: extending/extending.rst:899 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:859 +#: extending/extending.rst:901 msgid "" "In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic " "allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using " @@ -1166,7 +1266,7 @@ msgid "" "restrict the following discussion to the C case." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:865 +#: extending/extending.rst:907 msgid "" "Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be " "returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:" @@ -1181,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" "crashes." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:876 +#: extending/extending.rst:918 msgid "" "Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For " "instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, " @@ -1198,7 +1298,7 @@ msgid "" "of errors." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:889 +#: extending/extending.rst:931 msgid "" "Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it " "needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. " @@ -1209,7 +1309,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:897 +#: extending/extending.rst:939 msgid "" "An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. " "(Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection " @@ -1225,7 +1325,7 @@ msgid "" "with reference counts." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:909 +#: extending/extending.rst:951 msgid "" "While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also " "offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows " @@ -1239,7 +1339,7 @@ msgid "" "though there are no further references to the cycle itself." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:920 +#: extending/extending.rst:962 msgid "" "The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. " "The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc." @@ -1247,11 +1347,11 @@ msgid "" "disable the detector at runtime." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:929 +#: extending/extending.rst:971 msgid "Reference Counting in Python" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:931 +#: extending/extending.rst:973 msgid "" "There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle " "the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:" @@ -1262,7 +1362,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:938 +#: extending/extending.rst:980 msgid "" "The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and " "``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an " @@ -1275,7 +1375,7 @@ msgid "" "reference creates a memory leak." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:947 +#: extending/extending.rst:989 msgid "" "It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The " "borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower " @@ -1284,7 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:953 +#: extending/extending.rst:995 msgid "" "The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to " "take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the " @@ -1295,7 +1395,7 @@ msgid "" "borrowed has in fact disposed of it." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:961 +#: extending/extending.rst:1003 msgid "" "A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:" "func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which " @@ -1304,18 +1404,18 @@ msgid "" "properly, as well as the previous owner)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:971 +#: extending/extending.rst:1013 msgid "Ownership Rules" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:973 +#: extending/extending.rst:1015 msgid "" "Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part " "of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred " "with the reference or not." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:977 +#: extending/extending.rst:1019 msgid "" "Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with " "the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create " @@ -1326,7 +1426,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to a cached item." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:985 +#: extending/extending.rst:1027 msgid "" "Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer " "ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:" @@ -1337,14 +1437,14 @@ msgid "" "list or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:992 +#: extending/extending.rst:1034 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, " "even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible " "because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:996 +#: extending/extending.rst:1038 msgid "" "When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the " "function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will " @@ -1355,7 +1455,7 @@ msgid "" "don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1004 +#: extending/extending.rst:1046 msgid "" "When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its " "arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so " @@ -1364,18 +1464,18 @@ msgid "" "turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1010 +#: extending/extending.rst:1052 msgid "" "The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python " "must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to " "its caller." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1018 +#: extending/extending.rst:1060 msgid "Thin Ice" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1020 +#: extending/extending.rst:1062 msgid "" "There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed " "reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit " @@ -1383,14 +1483,14 @@ msgid "" "dispose of it." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1024 +#: extending/extending.rst:1066 msgid "" "The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1027 +#: extending/extending.rst:1069 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1402,24 +1502,31 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1036 +#: extending/extending.rst:1078 msgid "" "This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces " "``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. " "Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1040 +#: extending/extending.rst:1082 msgid "" "Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns " "references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " "of the original item 1. Now let's suppose the original item 1 was an " "instance of a user-defined class, and let's further suppose that the class " "defined a :meth:`!__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference " -"count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method." +"count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method. " +"Internally, :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` calls :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on the " +"replaced item, which invokes replaced item's corresponding :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function. During deallocation, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`, " +"which is mapped to the :meth:`!__del__` method for class instances (see :pep:" +"`442`). This entire sequence happens synchronously within the :c:func:" +"`PyList_SetItem` call." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1047 +#: extending/extending.rst:1096 msgid "" "Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute " "arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " @@ -1430,13 +1537,13 @@ msgid "" "associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1055 +#: extending/extending.rst:1104 msgid "" "The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily " "increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1058 +#: extending/extending.rst:1107 msgid "" "void\n" "no_bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1450,27 +1557,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1069 +#: extending/extending.rst:1118 msgid "" "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " "bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " "figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1073 +#: extending/extending.rst:1122 msgid "" "The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving " "threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in " -"each other's way, because there is a global lock protecting Python's entire " -"object space. However, it is possible to temporarily release this lock " -"using the macro :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it " -"using :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O " -"calls, to let other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to " -"complete. Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the " -"previous one::" +"each other's way, because there is a :term:`global lock ` protecting Python's entire object space. However, it is possible to " +"temporarily release this lock using the macro :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it using :c:macro:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O calls, to let " +"other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to complete. " +"Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the previous one::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1082 +#: extending/extending.rst:1132 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1483,11 +1590,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1096 +#: extending/extending.rst:1146 msgid "NULL Pointers" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1098 +#: extending/extending.rst:1148 msgid "" "In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect " "you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " @@ -1499,21 +1606,21 @@ msgid "" "more slowly." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1106 +#: extending/extending.rst:1156 msgid "" "It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer " "that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from " "a function that may raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1110 +#: extending/extending.rst:1160 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for " "``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF` do." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1114 +#: extending/extending.rst:1164 msgid "" "The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) " "don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " @@ -1522,24 +1629,24 @@ msgid "" "variants with ``NULL`` checking." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1120 +#: extending/extending.rst:1170 msgid "" "The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to " "C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it " "guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1124 +#: extending/extending.rst:1174 msgid "" "It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python " "user." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1135 +#: extending/extending.rst:1185 msgid "Writing Extensions in C++" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1137 +#: extending/extending.rst:1187 msgid "" "It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. " "If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C " @@ -1552,11 +1659,11 @@ msgid "" "(all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1151 +#: extending/extending.rst:1201 msgid "Providing a C API for an Extension Module" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1156 +#: extending/extending.rst:1206 msgid "" "Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from " "Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for " @@ -1567,7 +1674,7 @@ msgid "" "functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1164 +#: extending/extending.rst:1214 msgid "" "At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring " "them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and " @@ -1583,7 +1690,7 @@ msgid "" "call might not have been loaded yet!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1176 +#: extending/extending.rst:1226 msgid "" "Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol " "visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be " @@ -1593,7 +1700,7 @@ msgid "" "accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1183 +#: extending/extending.rst:1233 msgid "" "Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) " "from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python " @@ -1605,7 +1712,7 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1191 +#: extending/extending.rst:1241 msgid "" "There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an " "extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API " @@ -1615,7 +1722,7 @@ msgid "" "client modules." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1197 +#: extending/extending.rst:1247 msgid "" "Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. " "The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const " @@ -1625,17 +1732,17 @@ msgid "" "from another." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1204 +#: extending/extending.rst:1254 msgid "" "In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name " "following this convention::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1207 +#: extending/extending.rst:1257 msgid "modulename.attributename" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1209 +#: extending/extending.rst:1259 msgid "" "The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a " "C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this " @@ -1643,7 +1750,7 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1214 +#: extending/extending.rst:1264 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden " "on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly " @@ -1654,7 +1761,7 @@ msgid "" "modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1222 +#: extending/extending.rst:1272 msgid "" "The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from " "section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` " @@ -1665,13 +1772,13 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1229 +#: extending/extending.rst:1279 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " "``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1232 +#: extending/extending.rst:1282 msgid "" "static int\n" "PySpam_System(const char *command)\n" @@ -1680,11 +1787,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1238 +#: extending/extending.rst:1288 msgid "The function :c:func:`!spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1240 +#: extending/extending.rst:1290 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -1699,45 +1806,40 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1252 +#: extending/extending.rst:1302 msgid "In the beginning of the module, right after the line ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1254 +#: extending/extending.rst:1304 msgid "#include " msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1256 +#: extending/extending.rst:1306 msgid "two more lines must be added::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1258 +#: extending/extending.rst:1308 msgid "" "#define SPAM_MODULE\n" "#include \"spammodule.h\"" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1261 +#: extending/extending.rst:1311 msgid "" "The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in " -"the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's " -"initialization function must take care of initializing the C API pointer " -"array::" +"the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's :c:data:" +"`mod_exec ` function must take care of initializing the C API " +"pointer array::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1265 +#: extending/extending.rst:1315 msgid "" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_spam(void)\n" +"static int\n" +"spam_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" " static void *PySpam_API[PySpam_API_pointers];\n" " PyObject *c_api_object;\n" "\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&spammodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" " /* Initialize the C API pointer array */\n" " PySpam_API[PySpam_System_NUM] = (void *)PySpam_System;\n" "\n" @@ -1746,27 +1848,26 @@ msgid "" "NULL);\n" "\n" " if (PyModule_Add(m, \"_C_API\", c_api_object) < 0) {\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" return m;\n" +" return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1290 +#: extending/extending.rst:1334 msgid "" "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " "would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1293 +#: extending/extending.rst:1337 msgid "" "The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks " "like this::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1296 +#: extending/extending.rst:1340 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" "#define Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" @@ -1818,38 +1919,34 @@ msgid "" "#endif /* !defined(Py_SPAMMODULE_H) */" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1344 +#: extending/extending.rst:1388 msgid "" "All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" "func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!" -"import_spam` in its initialization function::" +"import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` function::" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1348 +#: extending/extending.rst:1392 msgid "" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_client(void)\n" +"static int\n" +"client_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&clientmodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -" if (import_spam() < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" if (import_spam() < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" " /* additional initialization can happen here */\n" -" return m;\n" +" return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1362 +#: extending/extending.rst:1402 msgid "" "The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` " "is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each " "function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1366 +#: extending/extending.rst:1406 msgid "" "Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, " "which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the " @@ -1859,47 +1956,47 @@ msgid "" "in the Python source code distribution)." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1374 +#: extending/extending.rst:1414 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1375 +#: extending/extending.rst:1415 msgid "" "An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:" "`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1378 +#: extending/extending.rst:1418 msgid "" "The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the " "owner still has a copy of the reference." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1381 +#: extending/extending.rst:1421 msgid "" "Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the " "reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for " "another object!" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:1385 +#: extending/extending.rst:1425 msgid "" "These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling " "convention --- this is still found in much existing code." msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:550 +#: extending/extending.rst:593 msgid "PyObject_CallObject (C function)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:641 +#: extending/extending.rst:684 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple (C function)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:733 +#: extending/extending.rst:776 msgid "PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (C function)" msgstr "" -#: extending/extending.rst:754 +#: extending/extending.rst:797 msgid "Philbrick, Geoff" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/index.po b/extending/index.po index 04ccbed9..7490d0bc 100644 --- a/extending/index.po +++ b/extending/index.po @@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-21 21:30+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: extending/index.rst:5 msgid "Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επέκταση και Ενσωμάτωση του Διερμηνέα της Python" #: extending/index.rst:7 msgid "" @@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ msgid "" "extension modules so that they can be loaded dynamically (at run time) into " "the interpreter, if the underlying operating system supports this feature." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το έγγραφο περιγράφει πώς να γράφετε modules σε C ή C++ για να " +"επεκτείνετε τον διερμηνέα της Python με νέα modules. Αυτά τα modules δεν " +"μπορούν μόνο να ορίσουν νέες συναρτήσεις αλλά και νέους τύπους αντικειμένων " +"και τις μεθόδους τους. Το έγγραφο επίσης περιγράφει πώς να ενσωματώσετε τον " +"διερμηνέα της Python σε μια άλλη εφαρμογή, ώστε να χρησιμοποιείται ως γλώσσα " +"επέκτασης. Τέλος, δείχνει πώς να μεταγλωττίζετε και να συνδέετε τα modules " +"επέκτασης ώστε να μπορούν να φορτώνονται δυναμικά (κατά την εκτέλεση) στον " +"διερμηνέα, εφόσον το υποκείμενο λειτουργικό σύστημα υποστηρίζει αυτήν τη " +"λειτουργία." #: extending/index.rst:15 msgid "" @@ -40,59 +49,88 @@ msgid "" "documents the existing object types, functions and modules (both built-in " "and written in Python) that give the language its wide application range." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το έγγραφο προϋποθέτει βασικές γνώσεις Python. Για μια ανεπίσημη " +"εισαγωγή στη γλώσσα, δείτε το :ref:`tutorial-index`. Το :ref:`reference-" +"index` παρέχει έναν πιο επίσημο ορισμό της γλώσσας. Το :ref:`library-index` " +"τεκμηριώνει τους υπάρχοντες τύπους αντικειμένων, τις συναρτήσεις και τα " +"modules (ενσωματωμένα και γραμμένα σε Python και τα δύο) που προσφέρουν στη " +"γλώσσα το ευρύ πεδίο εφαρμογών της." #: extending/index.rst:21 msgid "" "For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the separate :ref:" "`c-api-index`." msgstr "" +"Για μια λεπτομερή περιγραφή ολόκληρου του Python/C API, δείτε το ξεχωριστό :" +"ref:`c-api-index`." #: extending/index.rst:26 msgid "Recommended third party tools" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προτεινόμενα εργαλεία τρίτων" #: extending/index.rst:28 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as " -"part of this version of CPython. Third party tools like `Cython `_, `cffi `_, `SWIG `_ and `Numba `_ offer both simpler and " -"more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ extensions for Python." -msgstr "" - -#: extending/index.rst:37 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" +"part of this version of CPython. Some :ref:`third party tools ` " +"offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ " +"extensions for Python." msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο οδηγός καλύπτει μόνο τα βασικά εργαλεία για τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων " +"που παρέχονται ως μέρος αυτής της έκδοσης της CPython. Ορισμένα :ref:`third " +"party tools ` προσφέρουν απλούστερες και πιο εξελιγμένες " +"προσεγγίσεις για τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων C και C++ για Python." -#: extending/index.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that " -"simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various " -"reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." -msgstr "" - -#: extending/index.rst:45 +#: extending/index.rst:35 msgid "Creating extensions without third party tools" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δημιουργία επεκτάσεων χωρίς εργαλεία τρίτων" -#: extending/index.rst:47 +#: extending/index.rst:37 msgid "" "This section of the guide covers creating C and C++ extensions without " "assistance from third party tools. It is intended primarily for creators of " "those tools, rather than being a recommended way to create your own C " "extensions." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το μέρος του οδηγού καλύπτει τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων σε C και C++ " +"χωρίς τη βοήθεια εργαλείων τρίτων. Απευθύνεται κυρίως σε δημιουργούς αυτών " +"των εργαλείων, παρά ως προτεινόμενη μέθοδος για τη δημιουργία δικών σας " +"επεκτάσεων σε C." + +#: extending/index.rst:44 +msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" +msgstr ":pep:`489` -- Αρχικοποίηση πολυφασικής μονάδας επέκταση" -#: extending/index.rst:63 +#: extending/index.rst:57 msgid "Embedding the CPython runtime in a larger application" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ενσωμάτωση του χρόνου εκτέλεσης της CPython σε μεγαλύτερη εφαρμογή" -#: extending/index.rst:65 +#: extending/index.rst:59 msgid "" "Sometimes, rather than creating an extension that runs inside the Python " "interpreter as the main application, it is desirable to instead embed the " "CPython runtime inside a larger application. This section covers some of the " "details involved in doing that successfully." msgstr "" +"Μερικές φορές, αντί να δημιουργήσουμε μια επέκταση που εκτελείται μέσα στον " +"διερμηνέα της Python ως κύρια εφαρμογή, είναι προτιμότερο να ενσωματώσουμε " +"τον χρόνο εκτέλεσης της CPython σε μια μεγαλύτερη εφαρμογή. Αυτή η ενότητα " +"καλύπτει μερικές λεπτομέρειες για το πώς να το κάνετε αυτό με επιτυχία." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Οδηγός Χρήστη για Δημιουργία πακέτων Python: Δυαδικές Επεκτάσεις " +#~ "`_" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools " +#~ "that simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the " +#~ "various reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the " +#~ "first place." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ο Οδηγός Χρήστη για Δημιουργία πακέτων της Python δεν καλύπτει μόνο " +#~ "διάφορα διαθέσιμα εργαλεία που απλοποιούν τη δημιουργία δυαδικών " +#~ "επεκτάσεων, αλλά επίσης συζητά και τους διάφορους λόγους για τους οποίους " +#~ "μπορεί να είναι επιθυμητή η δημιουργία ενός module επέκτασης σε πρώτη " +#~ "φάση." diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index 97631f0c..eab0a5bf 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ msgid "" " iternextfunc tp_iternext;\n" "\n" " /* Attribute descriptor and subclassing stuff */\n" -" struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" -" struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" -" struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;\n" +" PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" +" PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" +" PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;\n" " // Strong reference on a heap type, borrowed reference on a static type\n" -" struct _typeobject *tp_base;\n" +" PyTypeObject *tp_base;\n" " PyObject *tp_dict;\n" " descrgetfunc tp_descr_get;\n" " descrsetfunc tp_descr_set;\n" @@ -107,12 +107,14 @@ msgid "" " inquiry tp_is_gc; /* For PyObject_IS_GC */\n" " PyObject *tp_bases;\n" " PyObject *tp_mro; /* method resolution order */\n" -" PyObject *tp_cache;\n" -" PyObject *tp_subclasses;\n" -" PyObject *tp_weaklist;\n" +" PyObject *tp_cache; /* no longer used */\n" +" void *tp_subclasses; /* for static builtin types this is an index */\n" +" PyObject *tp_weaklist; /* not used for static builtin types */\n" " destructor tp_del;\n" "\n" -" /* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6 */\n" +" /* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6.\n" +" * If zero, the cache is invalid and must be initialized.\n" +" */\n" " unsigned int tp_version_tag;\n" "\n" " destructor tp_finalize;\n" @@ -120,6 +122,13 @@ msgid "" "\n" " /* bitset of which type-watchers care about this type */\n" " unsigned char tp_watched;\n" +"\n" +" /* Number of tp_version_tag values used.\n" +" * Set to _Py_ATTR_CACHE_UNUSED if the attribute cache is\n" +" * disabled for this type (e.g. due to custom MRO entries).\n" +" * Otherwise, limited to MAX_VERSIONS_PER_CLASS (defined elsewhere).\n" +" */\n" +" uint16_t tp_versions_used;\n" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" @@ -200,32 +209,34 @@ msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "static void\n" -"newdatatype_dealloc(newdatatypeobject *obj)\n" +"newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" -" free(obj->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr);\n" -" Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_free((PyObject *)obj);\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" +" free(self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:79 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:80 msgid "" "If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:82 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:83 msgid "" "static void\n" -"newdatatype_dealloc(newdatatypeobject *obj)\n" +"newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(obj);\n" -" Py_CLEAR(obj->other_obj);\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" +" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(op);\n" +" Py_CLEAR(self->other_obj);\n" " ...\n" -" Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_free((PyObject *)obj);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:95 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:97 msgid "" "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " "pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " @@ -240,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:107 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:109 msgid "" "static void\n" "my_dealloc(PyObject *obj)\n" @@ -255,21 +266,23 @@ msgid "" " PyErr_Fetch(&err_type, &err_value, &err_traceback);\n" "\n" " cbresult = PyObject_CallNoArgs(self->my_callback);\n" -" if (cbresult == NULL)\n" -" PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self->my_callback);\n" -" else\n" +" if (cbresult == NULL) {\n" +" PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self->my_callback);\n" +" }\n" +" else {\n" " Py_DECREF(cbresult);\n" +" }\n" "\n" " /* This restores the saved exception state */\n" " PyErr_Restore(err_type, err_value, err_traceback);\n" "\n" " Py_DECREF(self->my_callback);\n" " }\n" -" Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_free((PyObject*)self);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:134 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:138 msgid "" "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " "First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" @@ -282,59 +295,60 @@ msgid "" "tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:143 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:147 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " "finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " "the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:148 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:155 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:159 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:157 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:161 msgid "" "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " "object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" "`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:163 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:167 msgid "" "reprfunc tp_repr;\n" "reprfunc tp_str;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:166 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:170 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " "containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " "a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:170 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:174 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"newdatatype_repr(newdatatypeobject *obj)\n" +"newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" " return PyUnicode_FromFormat(\"Repr-ified_newdatatype{{size:%d}}\",\n" -" obj->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size);\n" +" self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:177 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:182 msgid "" "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " "interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:181 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:186 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " @@ -345,25 +359,26 @@ msgid "" "the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:188 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:193 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:190 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:195 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"newdatatype_str(newdatatypeobject *obj)\n" +"newdatatype_str(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" " return PyUnicode_FromFormat(\"Stringified_newdatatype{{size:%d}}\",\n" -" obj->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size);\n" +" self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:200 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:206 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:202 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:208 msgid "" "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " "provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " @@ -373,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:208 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:214 msgid "" "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " "attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " @@ -382,7 +397,7 @@ msgid "" "whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:214 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "getattrfunc tp_getattr; /* char * version */\n" "setattrfunc tp_setattr;\n" @@ -391,7 +406,7 @@ msgid "" "setattrofunc tp_setattro;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:220 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:226 msgid "" "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " "be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " @@ -402,35 +417,35 @@ msgid "" "mechanism that is available." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:231 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:237 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:233 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:239 msgid "" "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " "attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:236 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:242 msgid "" "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " "called." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:239 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:245 msgid "" "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " "set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:242 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:248 msgid "" "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " "attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:245 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:251 msgid "" "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " "the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " @@ -442,25 +457,25 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:253 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:255 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:261 msgid "" "struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" "struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" "struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:259 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:265 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " "array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " "instance of this structure::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:263 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:269 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMethodDef {\n" " const char *ml_name; /* method name */\n" @@ -470,7 +485,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyMethodDef;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:270 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:276 msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " @@ -478,7 +493,7 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:275 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:281 msgid "" "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " "stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " @@ -486,7 +501,7 @@ msgid "" "defined as::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:279 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMemberDef {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -497,7 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyMemberDef;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:287 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:293 msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " @@ -509,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "prevent Python code from setting it." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:295 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:301 msgid "" "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " "table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " @@ -519,17 +534,17 @@ msgid "" "`~type.__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:301 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:307 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " "with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:315 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:321 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:317 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:323 msgid "" "For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " "here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" @@ -540,35 +555,35 @@ msgid "" "functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:325 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:331 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " "the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:329 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:335 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:331 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:337 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"newdatatype_getattr(newdatatypeobject *obj, char *name)\n" +"newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name)\n" "{\n" -" if (strcmp(name, \"data\") == 0)\n" -" {\n" -" return PyLong_FromLong(obj->data);\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" +" if (strcmp(name, \"data\") == 0) {\n" +" return PyLong_FromLong(self->data);\n" " }\n" "\n" " PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,\n" " \"'%.100s' object has no attribute '%.400s'\",\n" -" Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, name);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, name);\n" " return NULL;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:345 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:351 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" "`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class " @@ -578,25 +593,25 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:351 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:357 msgid "" "static int\n" -"newdatatype_setattr(newdatatypeobject *obj, char *name, PyObject *v)\n" +"newdatatype_setattr(PyObject *op, char *name, PyObject *v)\n" "{\n" " PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, \"Read-only attribute: %s\", name);\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:359 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:365 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:363 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:369 msgid "richcmpfunc tp_richcompare;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:365 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:371 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " @@ -604,7 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:370 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:376 msgid "" "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " "arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " @@ -615,18 +630,19 @@ msgid "" "should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:378 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:384 msgid "" "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " "the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:381 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"newdatatype_richcmp(newdatatypeobject *obj1, newdatatypeobject *obj2, int " -"op)\n" +"newdatatype_richcmp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, int op)\n" "{\n" +" newdatatypeobject *obj1 = (newdatatypeobject *) lhs;\n" +" newdatatypeobject *obj2 = (newdatatypeobject *) rhs;\n" " PyObject *result;\n" " int c, size1, size2;\n" "\n" @@ -645,22 +661,21 @@ msgid "" " case Py_GE: c = size1 >= size2; break;\n" " }\n" " result = c ? Py_True : Py_False;\n" -" Py_INCREF(result);\n" -" return result;\n" +" return Py_NewRef(result);\n" " }" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:408 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:415 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:410 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:417 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " "provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:414 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:421 msgid "" "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " "of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " @@ -675,14 +690,14 @@ msgid "" "slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:425 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:432 msgid "" "PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number;\n" "PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence;\n" "PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:429 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:436 msgid "" "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " "mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " @@ -693,30 +708,32 @@ msgid "" "distribution. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:436 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:443 msgid "hashfunc tp_hash;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:438 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:445 msgid "" "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " "an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:441 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:448 msgid "" "static Py_hash_t\n" -"newdatatype_hash(newdatatypeobject *obj)\n" +"newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" " Py_hash_t result;\n" -" result = obj->some_size + 32767 * obj->some_number;\n" -" if (result == -1)\n" -" result = -2;\n" +" result = self->some_size + 32767 * self->some_number;\n" +" if (result == -1) {\n" +" result = -2;\n" +" }\n" " return result;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:451 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:460 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " @@ -724,11 +741,11 @@ msgid "" "computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:458 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:467 msgid "ternaryfunc tp_call;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:460 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:469 msgid "" "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " "for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " @@ -736,23 +753,23 @@ msgid "" "handler is invoked." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:464 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:473 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:466 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:475 msgid "" "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " "the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:469 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:478 msgid "" "*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:472 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:481 msgid "" "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" "``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" @@ -761,15 +778,16 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:478 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:487 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:480 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"newdatatype_call(newdatatypeobject *obj, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op;\n" " PyObject *result;\n" " const char *arg1;\n" " const char *arg2;\n" @@ -780,20 +798,20 @@ msgid "" " }\n" " result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(\n" " \"Returning -- value: [%d] arg1: [%s] arg2: [%s] arg3: [%s]\\n\",\n" -" obj->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size,\n" +" self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size,\n" " arg1, arg2, arg3);\n" " return result;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:500 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:510 msgid "" "/* Iterators */\n" "getiterfunc tp_iter;\n" "iternextfunc tp_iternext;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:504 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:514 msgid "" "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " @@ -804,21 +822,21 @@ msgid "" "__next__` method." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:511 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:521 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " "same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:515 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:525 msgid "" "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " "independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " "call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:518 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:528 msgid "" "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " "iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -826,7 +844,7 @@ msgid "" "therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:523 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:533 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" @@ -841,22 +859,22 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:539 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:549 msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:541 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:551 msgid "" "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " "type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " "overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:546 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:556 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:548 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:558 msgid "" "For an object to be weakly referenceable, the extension type must set the " "``Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`` bit of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` " @@ -864,12 +882,12 @@ msgid "" "be left as zero." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:553 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:563 msgid "" "Concretely, here is how the statically declared type object would look::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:555 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:565 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject TrivialType = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -878,29 +896,29 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:562 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:572 msgid "" "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " "references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`)::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:565 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:575 msgid "" "static void\n" -"Trivial_dealloc(TrivialObject *self)\n" +"Trivial_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" " /* Clear weakrefs first before calling any destructors */\n" -" PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);\n" +" PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(op);\n" " /* ... remainder of destruction code omitted for brevity ... */\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free(op);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:576 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:586 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:578 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:588 msgid "" "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " "type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " @@ -909,14 +927,14 @@ msgid "" "function you want to implement." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:584 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:594 msgid "" "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " "you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " "sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:588 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:598 msgid "" "if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"arg #1 not a mything\");\n" @@ -924,20 +942,20 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:594 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:604 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:595 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:605 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:597 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:607 msgid "" "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:598 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:608 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "" @@ -961,26 +979,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid "finalization, of objects" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:91 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Fetch (C function)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:91 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Restore (C function)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:150 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:150 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "object representation" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:150 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes.rst:150 +#: extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "repr" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index 5fc045f4..77ea4202 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -87,31 +87,41 @@ msgid "" " .tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef custommodule = {\n" +"static int\n" +"custom_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" +"{\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " +"{\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" +" // Just use this while using static types\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " +"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef custom_module = {\n" " .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" " .m_name = \"custom\",\n" " .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" -" .m_size = -1,\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_slots = custom_module_slots,\n" "};\n" "\n" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_custom(void)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&custommodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return m;\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&custom_module);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" @@ -136,22 +146,24 @@ msgstr "" #: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:58 msgid "" -"How to initialize the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the ``PyInit_custom`` " -"function and the associated ``custommodule`` struct." +"How to define and execute the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the " +"``PyInit_custom`` function and the associated ``custom_module`` struct for " +"defining the module, and the ``custom_module_exec`` function to set up a " +"fresh module object." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:61 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:63 msgid "The first bit is::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:63 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:65 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:67 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:69 msgid "" "This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory " "at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of " @@ -162,20 +174,20 @@ msgid "" "builds `." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:76 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:78 msgid "" "There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be " "wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:79 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:81 msgid "" "Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard " "``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for " "standard Python floats::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:83 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:85 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -183,11 +195,11 @@ msgid "" "} PyFloatObject;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:88 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:90 msgid "The second bit is the definition of the type object. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:90 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:92 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject CustomType = {\n" " .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -200,14 +212,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:101 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:103 msgid "" "We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid " "listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and " "also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:105 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:107 msgid "" "The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many " "more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining " @@ -215,31 +227,31 @@ msgid "" "to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:110 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 msgid "We're going to pick it apart, one field at a time::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 msgid ".ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:116 msgid "" "This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field " "mentioned above. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:117 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 msgid ".tp_name = \"custom.Custom\"," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:121 msgid "" "The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual " "representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:122 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> \"\" + custom.Custom()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -247,7 +259,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"custom.Custom\") to str" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:129 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:131 msgid "" "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " "the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!" @@ -256,20 +268,20 @@ msgid "" "your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:135 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:137 msgid "" ".tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject),\n" ".tp_itemsize = 0," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:138 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:140 msgid "" "This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" "class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " "used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:144 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:146 msgid "" "If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the " "same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " @@ -283,31 +295,31 @@ msgid "" "your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:154 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 msgid "We set the class flags to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:160 msgid "" "All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of " "the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, " "you will need to OR the corresponding flags." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:162 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 msgid "" "We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid ".tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"Custom objects\")," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:168 msgid "" "To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object." @@ -316,56 +328,56 @@ msgid "" "`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:171 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid ".tp_new = PyType_GenericNew," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:175 msgid "" "Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" -"func:`!PyInit_custom`::" +"func:`!custom_module_exec`::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:176 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:178 msgid "" -"if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0)\n" -" return;" +"if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +"}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:179 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:182 msgid "" "This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members " "to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " "that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:183 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:186 msgid "" "if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:188 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 msgid "" "This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" "class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:191 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> import custom\n" ">>> mycustom = custom.Custom()" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:196 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 msgid "" "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " "called :file:`custom.c`," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:199 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:201 msgid "" "[build-system]\n" "requires = [\"setuptools\"]\n" @@ -376,53 +388,53 @@ msgid "" "version = \"1\"\n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:201 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 msgid "in a file called :file:`pyproject.toml`, and" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:205 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[Extension(\"custom\", [\"custom.c\"])])" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:208 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:212 extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:550 msgid "$ python -m pip install ." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:214 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 msgid "" "in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and " "install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` " "and play around with ``Custom`` objects." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:218 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:222 msgid "" "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " "and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:225 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:229 msgid "" "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " "make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!" "custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:231 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -436,11 +448,12 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;\n" "\n" "static void\n" -"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->last);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" @@ -449,12 +462,12 @@ msgid "" " CustomObject *self;\n" " self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);\n" " if (self != NULL) {\n" -" self->first = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->first = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->first == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" " }\n" -" self->last = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->last = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->last == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" @@ -465,8 +478,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " static char *kwlist[] = {\"first\", \"last\", \"number\", NULL};\n" " PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -495,8 +509,9 @@ msgid "" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))\n" +"Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (self->first == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, \"first\");\n" " return NULL;\n" @@ -509,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"name\", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" " \"Return the name, combining the first and last name\"\n" " },\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" @@ -523,45 +538,54 @@ msgid "" " .tp_itemsize = 0,\n" " .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,\n" " .tp_new = Custom_new,\n" -" .tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init,\n" -" .tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc,\n" +" .tp_init = Custom_init,\n" +" .tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc,\n" " .tp_members = Custom_members,\n" " .tp_methods = Custom_methods,\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef custommodule = {\n" -" .m_base =PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +"static int\n" +"custom_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" +"{\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " +"{\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " +"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef custom_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" " .m_name = \"custom2\",\n" " .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" -" .m_size = -1,\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_slots = custom_module_slots,\n" "};\n" "\n" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_custom2(void)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&custommodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return m;\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&custom_module);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:234 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:238 msgid "" "The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " "*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " @@ -569,11 +593,11 @@ msgid "" "integer." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:240 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:244 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -583,32 +607,33 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:249 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:251 msgid "" "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " "allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:252 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:254 msgid "" "static void\n" -"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->last);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:260 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:263 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:262 -msgid ".tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc," +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:265 +msgid ".tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:264 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:267 msgid "" "This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" "c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " @@ -619,22 +644,48 @@ msgid "" "an instance of a subclass." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:273 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:277 msgid "" -"The explicit cast to ``destructor`` above is needed because we defined " -"``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``CustomObject *`` argument, but the " -"``tp_dealloc`` function pointer expects to receive a ``PyObject *`` " -"argument. Otherwise, the compiler will emit a warning. This is object-" -"oriented polymorphism, in C!" +"The explicit cast to ``CustomObject *`` above is needed because we defined " +"``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``PyObject *`` argument, as the ``tp_dealloc`` " +"function pointer expects to receive a ``PyObject *`` argument. By assigning " +"to the ``tp_dealloc`` slot of a type, we declare that it can only be called " +"with instances of our ``CustomObject`` class, so the cast to ``(CustomObject " +"*)`` is safe. This is object-oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:279 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 +msgid "" +"In existing code, or in previous versions of this tutorial, you might see " +"similar functions take a pointer to the subtype object structure " +"(``CustomObject*``) directly, like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:289 +msgid "" +"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"{\n" +" Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" +" Py_XDECREF(self->last);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +"}\n" +"...\n" +".tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc," +msgstr "" + +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:298 +msgid "" +"This does the same thing on all architectures that CPython supports, but " +"according to the C standard, it invokes undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:302 msgid "" "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " "strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:282 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -658,15 +709,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:303 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:326 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid ".tp_new = Custom_new," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:307 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:330 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " "initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" @@ -677,7 +728,7 @@ msgid "" "``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:315 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:338 msgid "" "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " "``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " @@ -687,29 +738,29 @@ msgid "" "k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:323 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:346 msgid "" "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " "it itself." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:326 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:349 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " "slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:329 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:352 msgid "self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:331 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 msgid "" "Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:335 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:358 msgid "" "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " "Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " @@ -717,7 +768,7 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:341 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:364 msgid "" "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " "that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object." @@ -730,17 +781,18 @@ msgid "" "subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:351 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:374 msgid "" "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " "initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:377 msgid "" "static int\n" -"Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " static char *kwlist[] = {\"first\", \"last\", \"number\", NULL};\n" " PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *tmp;\n" "\n" @@ -765,15 +817,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:380 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:404 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:382 -msgid ".tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init," +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:406 +msgid ".tp_init = Custom_init," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:384 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:408 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" "`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's " @@ -781,7 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:389 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:413 msgid "" "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " "called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " @@ -792,7 +844,7 @@ msgid "" "``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:397 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:421 msgid "" "if (first) {\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" @@ -801,47 +853,48 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:403 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:427 msgid "" "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " "``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " "destructor that causes code to be executed that tries to access the " -"``first`` member; or that destructor could release the :term:`Global " -"interpreter Lock ` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that " +"``first`` member; or that destructor could detach the :term:`thread state " +"` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that " "accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:410 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:434 msgid "" "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " "always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " "don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:414 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:438 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:416 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:440 msgid "" -"when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither release the :" -"term:`GIL` nor cause any calls back into our type's code;" +"when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach the :" +"term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back into " +"our type's code;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:419 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:443 msgid "" "when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " "collection [#]_." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:422 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:446 msgid "" "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " "of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:425 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Py_T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0,\n" @@ -854,23 +907,23 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:435 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:459 msgid "" "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:437 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:461 msgid ".tp_members = Custom_members," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:439 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:463 msgid "" "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " "documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " "below for details." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:443 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:467 msgid "" "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " "the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " @@ -881,17 +934,18 @@ msgid "" "deleted." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:450 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:474 msgid "" "We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name`, that outputs the objects " "name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:453 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:477 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))\n" +"Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (self->first == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, \"first\");\n" " return NULL;\n" @@ -904,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:467 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:492 msgid "" "The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :" "class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " @@ -914,13 +968,13 @@ msgid "" "method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:474 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:499 msgid "" "def name(self):\n" " return \"%s %s\" % (self.first, self.last)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:479 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 msgid "" "Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :" "attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " @@ -929,37 +983,37 @@ msgid "" "We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:485 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:510 msgid "" "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " "definitions::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:488 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:513 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"name\", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" " \"Return the name, combining the first and last name\"\n" " },\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:495 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:520 msgid "" "(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the " "method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:498 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:523 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:500 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 msgid ".tp_methods = Custom_methods," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:502 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:527 msgid "" "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " "written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " @@ -967,22 +1021,22 @@ msgid "" "to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:507 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:509 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 msgid "" "We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the " "module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " "name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:513 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:538 msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to include the new module," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:515 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:540 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[\n" @@ -991,15 +1045,15 @@ msgid "" "])" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:523 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:548 msgid "and then we re-install so that we can ``import custom2``:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:530 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:555 msgid "Providing finer control over data attributes" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:557 msgid "" "In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` " "and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the " @@ -1008,7 +1062,7 @@ msgid "" "make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:538 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:563 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1022,11 +1076,12 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;\n" "\n" "static void\n" -"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->last);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" @@ -1035,12 +1090,12 @@ msgid "" " CustomObject *self;\n" " self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);\n" " if (self != NULL) {\n" -" self->first = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->first = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->first == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" " }\n" -" self->last = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->last = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->last == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" @@ -1051,8 +1106,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " static char *kwlist[] = {\"first\", \"last\", \"number\", NULL};\n" " PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -1077,14 +1133,16 @@ msgid "" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_getfirst(CustomObject *self, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return Py_NewRef(self->first);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_setfirst(CustomObject *self, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_setfirst(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " "attribute\");\n" @@ -1100,14 +1158,16 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_getlast(CustomObject *self, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_getlast(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return Py_NewRef(self->last);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_setlast(CustomObject *self, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_setlast(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last " "attribute\");\n" @@ -1123,21 +1183,22 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" -" {\"first\", (getter) Custom_getfirst, (setter) Custom_setfirst,\n" +" {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" " \"first name\", NULL},\n" -" {\"last\", (getter) Custom_getlast, (setter) Custom_setlast,\n" +" {\"last\", Custom_getlast, Custom_setlast,\n" " \"last name\", NULL},\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))\n" +"Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return PyUnicode_FromFormat(\"%S %S\", self->first, self->last);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"name\", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" " \"Return the name, combining the first and last name\"\n" " },\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" @@ -1151,60 +1212,71 @@ msgid "" " .tp_itemsize = 0,\n" " .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,\n" " .tp_new = Custom_new,\n" -" .tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init,\n" -" .tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc,\n" +" .tp_init = Custom_init,\n" +" .tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc,\n" " .tp_members = Custom_members,\n" " .tp_methods = Custom_methods,\n" " .tp_getset = Custom_getsetters,\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef custommodule = {\n" +"static int\n" +"custom_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" +"{\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " +"{\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " +"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef custom_module = {\n" " .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" " .m_name = \"custom3\",\n" " .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" -" .m_size = -1,\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_slots = custom_module_slots,\n" "};\n" "\n" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_custom3(void)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&custommodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return m;\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&custom_module);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:541 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:566 msgid "" "To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` " "attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " "functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:545 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:570 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_getfirst(CustomObject *self, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_INCREF(self->first);\n" " return self->first;\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_setfirst(CustomObject *self, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_setfirst(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " PyObject *tmp;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " @@ -1224,7 +1296,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:572 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:599 msgid "" "The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", " "which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " @@ -1234,7 +1306,7 @@ msgid "" "data in the closure.)" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:578 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:605 msgid "" "The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, " "and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute " @@ -1242,41 +1314,41 @@ msgid "" "deleted or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:583 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:610 msgid "We create an array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:585 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:612 msgid "" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" -" {\"first\", (getter) Custom_getfirst, (setter) Custom_setfirst,\n" +" {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" " \"first name\", NULL},\n" -" {\"last\", (getter) Custom_getlast, (setter) Custom_setlast,\n" +" {\"last\", Custom_getlast, Custom_setlast,\n" " \"last name\", NULL},\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:593 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:620 msgid "and register it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:595 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:622 msgid ".tp_getset = Custom_getsetters," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:597 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:624 msgid "" "The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" " "mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:600 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:627 msgid "We also remove the member definitions for these attributes::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:602 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:629 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"number\", Py_T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0,\n" @@ -1285,17 +1357,18 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:608 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:635 msgid "" "We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only " "allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:611 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:638 msgid "" "static int\n" -"Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " static char *kwlist[] = {\"first\", \"last\", \"number\", NULL};\n" " PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *tmp;\n" "\n" @@ -1320,7 +1393,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:637 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:665 msgid "" "With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members " "are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all " @@ -1330,32 +1403,32 @@ msgid "" "possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:644 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:672 msgid "" "We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the " "initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to " "the :file:`setup.py` file." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:650 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:678 msgid "Supporting cyclic garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:652 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:680 msgid "" "Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that " "can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. " "This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:656 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:684 msgid "" ">>> l = []\n" ">>> l.append(l)\n" ">>> del l" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:662 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 msgid "" "In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, " "it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to " @@ -1363,7 +1436,7 @@ msgid "" "out that the list is garbage and free it." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:667 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:695 msgid "" "In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind " "of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes " @@ -1372,7 +1445,7 @@ msgid "" "those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:673 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> import custom3\n" ">>> class Derived(custom3.Custom): pass\n" @@ -1381,7 +1454,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> n.some_attribute = n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:681 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:709 msgid "" "To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to " "be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` " @@ -1389,7 +1462,7 @@ msgid "" "these slots:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:685 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:713 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1403,27 +1476,29 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_traverse(CustomObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" +"Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_VISIT(self->first);\n" " Py_VISIT(self->last);\n" " return 0;\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_clear(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_clear(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->first);\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->last);\n" " return 0;\n" "}\n" "\n" "static void\n" -"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);\n" -" Custom_clear(self);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(op);\n" +" (void)Custom_clear(op);\n" +" Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free(op);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" @@ -1432,12 +1507,12 @@ msgid "" " CustomObject *self;\n" " self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);\n" " if (self != NULL) {\n" -" self->first = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->first = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->first == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" " }\n" -" self->last = PyUnicode_FromString(\"\");\n" +" self->last = Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_EMPTY_STR);\n" " if (self->last == NULL) {\n" " Py_DECREF(self);\n" " return NULL;\n" @@ -1448,8 +1523,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " static char *kwlist[] = {\"first\", \"last\", \"number\", NULL};\n" " PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -1474,14 +1550,16 @@ msgid "" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_getfirst(CustomObject *self, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return Py_NewRef(self->first);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_setfirst(CustomObject *self, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_setfirst(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " "attribute\");\n" @@ -1497,14 +1575,16 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_getlast(CustomObject *self, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_getlast(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return Py_NewRef(self->last);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"Custom_setlast(CustomObject *self, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" +"Custom_setlast(PyObject *op, PyObject *value, void *closure)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last " "attribute\");\n" @@ -1520,21 +1600,22 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "\n" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" -" {\"first\", (getter) Custom_getfirst, (setter) Custom_setfirst,\n" +" {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" " \"first name\", NULL},\n" -" {\"last\", (getter) Custom_getlast, (setter) Custom_setlast,\n" +" {\"last\", Custom_getlast, Custom_setlast,\n" " \"last name\", NULL},\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" "};\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))\n" +"Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " return PyUnicode_FromFormat(\"%S %S\", self->first, self->last);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"name\", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" " \"Return the name, combining the first and last name\"\n" " },\n" " {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n" @@ -1549,54 +1630,64 @@ msgid "" " .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | " "Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,\n" " .tp_new = Custom_new,\n" -" .tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init,\n" -" .tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc,\n" -" .tp_traverse = (traverseproc) Custom_traverse,\n" -" .tp_clear = (inquiry) Custom_clear,\n" +" .tp_init = Custom_init,\n" +" .tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc,\n" +" .tp_traverse = Custom_traverse,\n" +" .tp_clear = Custom_clear,\n" " .tp_members = Custom_members,\n" " .tp_methods = Custom_methods,\n" " .tp_getset = Custom_getsetters,\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef custommodule = {\n" +"static int\n" +"custom_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" +"{\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " +"{\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " +"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef custom_module = {\n" " .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" " .m_name = \"custom4\",\n" " .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" -" .m_size = -1,\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_slots = custom_module_slots,\n" "};\n" "\n" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_custom4(void)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&custommodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return m;\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&custom_module);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:688 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:716 msgid "" "First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that " "could participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:691 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:719 msgid "" "static int\n" -"Custom_traverse(CustomObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" +"Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " int vret;\n" " if (self->first) {\n" " vret = visit(self->first, arg);\n" @@ -1612,7 +1703,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:708 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:737 msgid "" "For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" "func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" @@ -1621,48 +1712,50 @@ msgid "" "be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:714 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:743 msgid "" "Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit " "functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of " "boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:718 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:747 msgid "" "static int\n" -"Custom_traverse(CustomObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" +"Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_VISIT(self->first);\n" " Py_VISIT(self->last);\n" " return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:727 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:757 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " "arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:730 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:760 msgid "" "Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can " "participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:733 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:763 msgid "" "static int\n" -"Custom_clear(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_clear(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" +" CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->first);\n" " Py_CLEAR(self->last);\n" " return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:741 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:772 msgid "" "Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and " "safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing " @@ -1672,11 +1765,11 @@ msgid "" "again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:749 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:780 msgid "You could emulate :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` by writing::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:751 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:782 msgid "" "PyObject *tmp;\n" "tmp = self->first;\n" @@ -1684,14 +1777,14 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(tmp);" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:756 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 msgid "" "Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:" "`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the " "expense of robustness!" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:760 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:791 msgid "" "The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing " "attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. " @@ -1701,28 +1794,28 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:767 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:798 msgid "" "static void\n" -"Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" +"Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);\n" -" Custom_clear(self);\n" -" Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self);\n" +" PyObject_GC_UnTrack(op);\n" +" (void)Custom_clear(op);\n" +" Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free(op);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:775 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:806 msgid "" "Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:777 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:808 msgid "" ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC," msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:779 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:810 msgid "" "That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify " @@ -1730,11 +1823,11 @@ msgid "" "automatically provided." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:785 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:816 msgid "Subclassing other types" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:818 msgid "" "It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing " "types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension " @@ -1742,7 +1835,7 @@ msgid "" "share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:792 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:823 msgid "" "In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from " "the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " @@ -1750,7 +1843,7 @@ msgid "" "that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:797 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> import sublist\n" ">>> s = sublist.SubList(range(3))\n" @@ -1763,7 +1856,7 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:809 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:840 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1774,75 +1867,86 @@ msgid "" "} SubListObject;\n" "\n" "static PyObject *\n" -"SubList_increment(SubListObject *self, PyObject *unused)\n" +"SubList_increment(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" "{\n" +" SubListObject *self = (SubListObject *) op;\n" " self->state++;\n" " return PyLong_FromLong(self->state);\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyMethodDef SubList_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"increment\", (PyCFunction) SubList_increment, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" {\"increment\", SubList_increment, METH_NOARGS,\n" " PyDoc_STR(\"increment state counter\")},\n" " {NULL},\n" "};\n" "\n" "static int\n" -"SubList_init(SubListObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"SubList_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" -" if (PyList_Type.tp_init((PyObject *) self, args, kwds) < 0)\n" +" SubListObject *self = (SubListObject *) op;\n" +" if (PyList_Type.tp_init(op, args, kwds) < 0)\n" " return -1;\n" " self->state = 0;\n" " return 0;\n" "}\n" "\n" "static PyTypeObject SubListType = {\n" -" PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" +" .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" " .tp_name = \"sublist.SubList\",\n" " .tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"SubList objects\"),\n" " .tp_basicsize = sizeof(SubListObject),\n" " .tp_itemsize = 0,\n" " .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,\n" -" .tp_init = (initproc) SubList_init,\n" +" .tp_init = SubList_init,\n" " .tp_methods = SubList_methods,\n" "};\n" "\n" -"static PyModuleDef sublistmodule = {\n" -" PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" -" .m_name = \"sublist\",\n" -" .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" -" .m_size = -1,\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_sublist(void)\n" +"static int\n" +"sublist_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject *m;\n" " SubListType.tp_base = &PyList_Type;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&SubListType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&sublistmodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&SubListType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" "\n" " if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < " "0) {\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" return m;\n" +" return 0;\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef_Slot sublist_module_slots[] = {\n" +" {Py_mod_exec, sublist_module_exec},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " +"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {0, NULL}\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"static PyModuleDef sublist_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"sublist\",\n" +" .m_doc = \"Example module that creates an extension type.\",\n" +" .m_size = 0,\n" +" .m_slots = sublist_module_slots,\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" +"PyInit_sublist(void)\n" +"{\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&sublist_module);\n" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:812 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:843 msgid "" "As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` " "examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " "between them. ::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:815 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:846 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyListObject list;\n" @@ -1850,39 +1954,40 @@ msgid "" "} SubListObject;" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:820 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:851 msgid "" "The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's " "object structure must be the first value. The base type will already " "include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:824 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:855 msgid "" "When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " "pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " "*``::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:827 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:858 msgid "" "static int\n" -"SubList_init(SubListObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" +"SubList_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" "{\n" -" if (PyList_Type.tp_init((PyObject *) self, args, kwds) < 0)\n" +" SubListObject *self = (SubListObject *) op;\n" +" if (PyList_Type.tp_init(op, args, kwds) < 0)\n" " return -1;\n" " self->state = 0;\n" " return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:836 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:868 msgid "" "We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "the base type." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:839 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:871 msgid "" "This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " @@ -1891,40 +1996,34 @@ msgid "" "the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:845 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:877 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform " "compiler issues, you can't fill that field directly with a reference to :c:" -"type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done later in the module initialization " -"function::" +"type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:851 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:883 msgid "" -"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" -"PyInit_sublist(void)\n" +"static int\n" +"sublist_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" "{\n" -" PyObject* m;\n" " SubListType.tp_base = &PyList_Type;\n" -" if (PyType_Ready(&SubListType) < 0)\n" -" return NULL;\n" -"\n" -" m = PyModule_Create(&sublistmodule);\n" -" if (m == NULL)\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" if (PyType_Ready(&SubListType) < 0) {\n" +" return -1;\n" +" }\n" "\n" " if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < " "0) {\n" -" Py_DECREF(m);\n" -" return NULL;\n" +" return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" return m;\n" +" return 0;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:871 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:898 msgid "" "Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an " @@ -1933,29 +2032,29 @@ msgid "" "from the base type will be inherited." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:877 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:904 msgid "" "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " "module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:882 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:909 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:883 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:910 msgid "" "This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or " "a float." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:886 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:913 msgid "" "We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in " "this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:889 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:916 msgid "" "We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could " "be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we " @@ -1965,7 +2064,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:895 +#: extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:922 msgid "" "Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user " "could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create " diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index 1ac0c39f..66c69cee 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -139,45 +139,84 @@ msgid "" "create a separate copy." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:103 +#: extending/windows.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Turn off the implicit, ``#pragma``-based linkage with the Python library, " +"performed inside CPython header files." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:110 msgid "Using DLLs in Practice" msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:108 +#: extending/windows.rst:115 msgid "" "Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may " "or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:111 +#: extending/windows.rst:118 msgid "" -"When creating DLLs in Windows, you must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the " -"linker. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in " -"spam), you could use these commands::" +"When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:" msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:115 +#: extending/windows.rst:120 msgid "" -"cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib\n" -"cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib" +"By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python." +"h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header " +"file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for " +"Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API " +"` enabled." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:118 +#: extending/windows.rst:144 +msgid "" +"To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you " +"could use these commands::" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:129 +msgid "" +"cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c\n" +"cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:132 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " "functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find " -"the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." +"the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:123 +#: extending/windows.rst:155 msgid "" "The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`." "lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also " "from the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:127 +#: extending/windows.rst:141 +msgid "" +"Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:" +"`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:147 +msgid "" +"cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib\n" +"cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib" +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:150 +msgid "" +"The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " +"and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " +"functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find " +"the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." +msgstr "" + +#: extending/windows.rst:159 msgid "" "Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other " "modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to " @@ -185,7 +224,7 @@ msgid "" "initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." msgstr "" -#: extending/windows.rst:132 +#: extending/windows.rst:164 msgid "" "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " "really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 11ff3cd9..b8733e3a 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -907,9 +907,9 @@ msgid "" "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " "in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " "be better because an interface specification cannot test certain properties " -"of a program. For example, the :meth:`!list.append` method is expected to " +"of a program. For example, the :meth:`list.append` method is expected to " "add new elements to the end of some internal list; an interface " -"specification cannot test that your :meth:`!list.append` implementation will " +"specification cannot test that your :meth:`list.append` implementation will " "actually do this correctly, but it's trivial to check this property in a " "test suite." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index a4224cfd..a1271eec 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-31 12:22+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -70,49 +70,20 @@ msgstr "Το να γράψει C κάποιος είναι δύσκολο· υπ #: faq/extending.rst:39 msgid "" "There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, " -"depending on what you're trying to do." -msgstr "" -"Υπάρχουν διάφορες εναλλακτικές λύσεις για να γράψετε τις δικές σας " -"επεκτάσεις C, ανάλογα με το τι προσπαθείτε να κάνετε." - -#: faq/extending.rst:44 -msgid "" -"`Cython `_ and its relative `Pyrex `_ are compilers that accept a " -"slightly modified form of Python and generate the corresponding C code. " -"Cython and Pyrex make it possible to write an extension without having to " -"learn Python's C API." -msgstr "" -"Το `Cython `_ και το σχετικό του `Pyrex `_ είναι μεταγλωττιστές που " -"δέχονται ελαφρώς τροποποιημένη μορφή της Python και δημιουργούν τον " -"αντίστοιχο C κώδικα. Το Cython και το Pyrex καθιστούν δυνατή τη σύνταξη " -"μιας επέκτασης χωρίς να χρειάζεται να μάθετε το C API της Python." - -#: faq/extending.rst:50 -msgid "" -"If you need to interface to some C or C++ library for which no Python " -"extension currently exists, you can try wrapping the library's data types " -"and functions with a tool such as `SWIG `_. `SIP " -"`__, `CXX `_ `Boost `_, or `Weave " -"`_ are also alternatives for wrapping C++ " -"libraries." -msgstr "" -"Εάν χρειάζεται να συνδεθείτε με κάποια βιβλιοθήκη C ή C++ για την οποία δεν " -"υπάρχει αυτήν τη στιγμή επέκταση Python, μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε να " -"αναδιπλώσετε τους τύπους δεδομένων και τις συναρτήσεις της βιβλιοθήκης με " -"ένα εργαλείο όπως `SWIG `_. `SIP `__, `CXX `_ `Boost `_, ή `Weave `_ είναι επίσης εναλλακτικές λύσεις για την αναδίπλωση " -"βιβλιοθηκών C++." - -#: faq/extending.rst:61 +"depending on what you're trying to do. :ref:`Recommended third party tools " +"` offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to " +"creating C and C++ extensions for Python." +msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν αρκετές εναλλακτικές λύσεις για τη σύνταξη των δικών σας επεκτάσεων " +"C, ανάλογα με το τι προσπαθείτε να κάνετε. Το :ref:`Recommended third party " +"tools ` προσφέρουν απλούστερες και πιο εξελιγμένες προσεγγίσεις " +"για τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων C και C++ για Python." + +#: faq/extending.rst:46 msgid "How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?" msgstr "Πως μπορώ να εκτελέσω αυθαίρετες δηλώσεις Python από το C;" -#: faq/extending.rst:63 +#: faq/extending.rst:48 msgid "" "The highest-level function to do this is :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` which " "takes a single string argument to be executed in the context of the module " @@ -125,14 +96,14 @@ msgstr "" "`PyRun_SimpleString` η οποία εκτελεί ένα όρισμα συμβολοσειράς στο πλαίσιο " "της ενότητας ``__main__`` και επιστρέφει ``0`` για επιτυχία και ``-1`` όταν " "συμβαίνει μια εξαίρεση (συμπεριλαμβανομένου του :exc:`SyntaxError`). Εάν " -"θέλετε περισσότερο έλεγχο, χρησιμοποιήστε :c:func:`PyRun_String`· δείτε τον " -"πηγαίο κώδικα :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` στο``Python/pythonrun.c``." +"θέλετε περισσότερο έλεγχο, χρησιμοποιήστε :c:func:`PyRun_String` · δείτε τον " +"πηγαίο κώδικα :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` στο ``Python/pythonrun.c``." -#: faq/extending.rst:72 +#: faq/extending.rst:57 msgid "How can I evaluate an arbitrary Python expression from C?" msgstr "Πώς μπορώ να αξιολογήσω μια αυθαίρετη έκφραση Python από τη C;" -#: faq/extending.rst:74 +#: faq/extending.rst:59 msgid "" "Call the function :c:func:`PyRun_String` from the previous question with the " "start symbol :c:data:`Py_eval_input`; it parses an expression, evaluates it " @@ -142,11 +113,11 @@ msgstr "" "το σύμβολο έναρξης :c:data:`Py_eval_input`· αναλύει μια παράσταση, την " "αξιολογεί και επιστρέφει την τιμή της." -#: faq/extending.rst:80 +#: faq/extending.rst:65 msgid "How do I extract C values from a Python object?" msgstr "Πως μπορώ να εξάγω τιμές C από ένα αντικείμενο Python;" -#: faq/extending.rst:82 +#: faq/extending.rst:67 msgid "" "That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` " "returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a " @@ -159,7 +130,7 @@ msgstr "" "λίστες έχουν παρόμοιες συναρτήσεις, :c:func:`PyList_Size` και :c:func:" "`PyList_GetItem`." -#: faq/extending.rst:87 +#: faq/extending.rst:72 msgid "" "For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:" "`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. " @@ -171,7 +142,7 @@ msgstr "" "Λάβετε υπόψη ότι τα αντικείμενα byte της Python μπορεί να περιέχουν null " "byte, επομένως η :c:func:`!strlen` της C δεν πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται." -#: faq/extending.rst:92 +#: faq/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then " "use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:" @@ -181,7 +152,7 @@ msgstr "" "``NULL``, και μετά χρησιμοποιήστε τα :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:" "`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:`PyList_Check`, κλπ." -#: faq/extending.rst:95 +#: faq/extending.rst:80 msgid "" "There is also a high-level API to Python objects which is provided by the so-" "called 'abstract' interface -- read ``Include/abstract.h`` for further " @@ -198,21 +169,21 @@ msgstr "" "χρήσιμα πρωτόκολλα όπως αριθμοί (:c:func:`PyNumber_Index` et al.) και " "αντιστοιχίσεις στον PyMapping APIs." -#: faq/extending.rst:104 +#: faq/extending.rst:89 msgid "How do I use Py_BuildValue() to create a tuple of arbitrary length?" msgstr "" "Πώς μπορώ να χρησιμοποιήσω την Py_BuildValue() για να δημιουργήσω μια " "πλειάδα (tuple) αυθαίρετου μήκους;" -#: faq/extending.rst:106 +#: faq/extending.rst:91 msgid "You can't. Use :c:func:`PyTuple_Pack` instead." msgstr "Δεν μπορείς. Χρησιμοποιήστε το :c:func:`PyTuple_Pack`." -#: faq/extending.rst:110 +#: faq/extending.rst:95 msgid "How do I call an object's method from C?" msgstr "Πώς καλώ τη μέθοδο ενός αντικειμένου από τη C;" -#: faq/extending.rst:112 +#: faq/extending.rst:97 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` function can be used to call an arbitrary " "method of an object. The parameters are the object, the name of the method " @@ -225,7 +196,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτή που χρησιμοποιείται με τη :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, και τις τιμές " "ορίσματος::" -#: faq/extending.rst:117 +#: faq/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "PyObject *\n" "PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *object, const char *method_name,\n" @@ -235,7 +206,7 @@ msgstr "" "PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *object, const char *method_name,\n" " const char *arg_format, ...);" -#: faq/extending.rst:121 +#: faq/extending.rst:106 msgid "" "This works for any object that has methods -- whether built-in or user-" "defined. You are responsible for eventually :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ 'ing the " @@ -245,7 +216,7 @@ msgstr "" "ενσωματωμένες είτε καθορίζονται από το χρήστη. Είστε υπεύθυνοι εάν τελικά " "χρησιμοποιήσετε :c:func:`Py_DECREF` στην τιμή επιστροφής." -#: faq/extending.rst:124 +#: faq/extending.rst:109 msgid "" "To call, e.g., a file object's \"seek\" method with arguments 10, 0 " "(assuming the file object pointer is \"f\")::" @@ -254,7 +225,7 @@ msgstr "" "ορίσματα 10, 0 (υποθέτοντας ότι ο δείκτης του αντικειμένου αρχείου είναι " "\"f\")::" -#: faq/extending.rst:127 +#: faq/extending.rst:112 msgid "" "res = PyObject_CallMethod(f, \"seek\", \"(ii)\", 10, 0);\n" "if (res == NULL) {\n" @@ -272,7 +243,7 @@ msgstr "" " Py_DECREF(res);\n" "}" -#: faq/extending.rst:135 +#: faq/extending.rst:120 msgid "" "Note that since :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` *always* wants a tuple for the " "argument list, to call a function without arguments, pass \"()\" for the " @@ -284,7 +255,7 @@ msgstr "" "ορίσματα, να περάσει \"()\" για τη μορφή και να καλέσει μια συνάρτηση με ένα " "όρισμα, περιβάλλουν το όρισμα σε παρένθεση, π.χ. \"(i)\"." -#: faq/extending.rst:142 +#: faq/extending.rst:127 msgid "" "How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to " "stdout/stderr)?" @@ -292,7 +263,7 @@ msgstr "" "Πώς μπορώ να κάνω catch την έξοδο από την PyErr_Print() (ή οτιδήποτε " "εκτυπώνεται σε stdout/stderr);" -#: faq/extending.rst:144 +#: faq/extending.rst:129 msgid "" "In Python code, define an object that supports the ``write()`` method. " "Assign this object to :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`. Call " @@ -305,13 +276,13 @@ msgstr "" "μηχανισμό ανίχνευσης να λειτουργήσει. Στη συνέχεια, η έξοδος θα πάει " "οπουδήποτε την στείλει η μέθοδος ``write()``." -#: faq/extending.rst:149 +#: faq/extending.rst:134 msgid "The easiest way to do this is to use the :class:`io.StringIO` class:" msgstr "" "Ο ευκολότερος τρόπος για να το κάνετε αυτό είναι να χρησιμοποιήσετε την " "κλάση :class:`io.StringIO`:" -#: faq/extending.rst:151 +#: faq/extending.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> sys.stdout = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -329,11 +300,11 @@ msgstr "" "foo\n" "hello world!" -#: faq/extending.rst:161 +#: faq/extending.rst:146 msgid "A custom object to do the same would look like this:" msgstr "Ένα προσαρμοσμένο αντικείμενο για να κάνει το ίδιο θα μοιάζει με αυτό:" -#: faq/extending.rst:163 +#: faq/extending.rst:148 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> class StdoutCatcher(io.TextIOBase):\n" @@ -365,20 +336,20 @@ msgstr "" "foo\n" "hello world!" -#: faq/extending.rst:182 +#: faq/extending.rst:167 msgid "How do I access a module written in Python from C?" msgstr "" "Πως μπορώ να αποκτήσω πρόσβαση σε ένα module γραμμένο σε Python από τη C;" -#: faq/extending.rst:184 +#: faq/extending.rst:169 msgid "You can get a pointer to the module object as follows::" msgstr "Μπορείτε να λάβετε έναν δείκτη στο αντικείμενο του module ως εξής::" -#: faq/extending.rst:186 +#: faq/extending.rst:171 msgid "module = PyImport_ImportModule(\"\");" msgstr "module = PyImport_ImportModule(\"\");" -#: faq/extending.rst:188 +#: faq/extending.rst:173 msgid "" "If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present in :data:" "`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply returns the " @@ -392,7 +363,7 @@ msgstr "" "module σε κανένα namespace -- διασφαλίζει μόνο ότι έχει αρχικοποιηθεί και " "ότι είναι αποθηκευμένη στο :data:`sys.modules`." -#: faq/extending.rst:194 +#: faq/extending.rst:179 msgid "" "You can then access the module's attributes (i.e. any name defined in the " "module) as follows::" @@ -400,11 +371,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορείτε στη συνέχεια να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση στα χαρακτηριστικά του module " "(δηλαδή οποιοδήποτε όνομα ορίζεται στο module) ως εξής::" -#: faq/extending.rst:197 +#: faq/extending.rst:182 msgid "attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, \"\");" msgstr "attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, \"\");" -#: faq/extending.rst:199 +#: faq/extending.rst:184 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` to assign to variables in the " "module also works." @@ -412,11 +383,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η κλήση :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` για αντιστοίχιση σε μεταβλητές στο " "module λειτουργεί επίσης." -#: faq/extending.rst:204 +#: faq/extending.rst:189 msgid "How do I interface to C++ objects from Python?" msgstr "Πως διασυνδέομαι με αντικείμενα C++ από την Python;" -#: faq/extending.rst:206 +#: faq/extending.rst:191 msgid "" "Depending on your requirements, there are many approaches. To do this " "manually, begin by reading :ref:`the \"Extending and Embedding\" document " @@ -432,17 +403,17 @@ msgstr "" "-- επομένως η στρατηγική της δημιουργίας ενός νέου τύπου Python γύρω από " "έναν τύπο δομής C (δείκτη) θα λειτουργήσει επίσης για αντικείμενα C++." -#: faq/extending.rst:212 +#: faq/extending.rst:197 msgid "For C++ libraries, see :ref:`c-wrapper-software`." msgstr "Για βιβλιοθήκες C++, δείτε :ref:`c-wrapper-software`." -#: faq/extending.rst:216 +#: faq/extending.rst:201 msgid "I added a module using the Setup file and the make fails; why?" msgstr "" "Πρόσθεσα ένα module χρησιμοποιώντας το αρχείο Setup και το make αποτυγχάνει· " "γιατί;" -#: faq/extending.rst:218 +#: faq/extending.rst:203 msgid "" "Setup must end in a newline, if there is no newline there, the build process " "fails. (Fixing this requires some ugly shell script hackery, and this bug " @@ -453,11 +424,11 @@ msgstr "" "κακόβουλο script shell, και αυτό το σφάλμα είναι τόσο μικρό που δεν φαίνεται " "να αξίζει τον κόπο.)" -#: faq/extending.rst:224 +#: faq/extending.rst:209 msgid "How do I debug an extension?" msgstr "Πως κάνω debug μια επέκταση;" -#: faq/extending.rst:226 +#: faq/extending.rst:211 msgid "" "When using GDB with dynamically loaded extensions, you can't set a " "breakpoint in your extension until your extension is loaded." @@ -466,19 +437,19 @@ msgstr "" "να ορίσετε σημείο διακοπής στην επέκταση σας μέχρι να φορτωθεί η επέκτασής " "σας." -#: faq/extending.rst:229 +#: faq/extending.rst:214 msgid "In your ``.gdbinit`` file (or interactively), add the command:" msgstr "Στο αρχείο σας ``.gdbinit`` (ή διαδραστικά), προσθέστε την εντολή:" -#: faq/extending.rst:231 +#: faq/extending.rst:216 msgid "br _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule" msgstr "br _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule" -#: faq/extending.rst:235 +#: faq/extending.rst:220 msgid "Then, when you run GDB:" msgstr "Στη συνέχεια, όταν εκτελείτε το GDB:" -#: faq/extending.rst:237 +#: faq/extending.rst:222 msgid "" "$ gdb /local/bin/python\n" "gdb) run myscript.py\n" @@ -494,7 +465,7 @@ msgstr "" "gdb) br myfunction.c:50\n" "gdb) continue" -#: faq/extending.rst:247 +#: faq/extending.rst:232 msgid "" "I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are " "missing. Why?" @@ -502,7 +473,7 @@ msgstr "" "Θέλω να κάνω compile ένα Python module στο σύστημα Linux μου, αλλά λείπουν " "ορισμένα αρχεία. Γιατί;" -#: faq/extending.rst:249 +#: faq/extending.rst:234 msgid "" "Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling " "Python extensions." @@ -510,22 +481,22 @@ msgstr "" "Οι περισσότερες συσκευασμένες εκδόσεις της Python παραλείπουν ορισμένα " "αρχεία που απαιτούνται για τη μεταγλώττιση των επεκτάσεων Python." -#: faq/extending.rst:252 +#: faq/extending.rst:237 msgid "For Red Hat, install the python3-devel RPM to get the necessary files." msgstr "" "Για το Red Hat, εγκαταστήστε το RPM της python3-devel για να λάβετε τα " "απαραίτητα αρχεία." -#: faq/extending.rst:254 +#: faq/extending.rst:239 msgid "For Debian, run ``apt-get install python3-dev``." msgstr "Για το Debian, εκτελέστε το ``apt-get install python3-dev``." -#: faq/extending.rst:257 +#: faq/extending.rst:242 msgid "How do I tell \"incomplete input\" from \"invalid input\"?" msgstr "" "Πώς μπορώ να ξεχωρίσω την \"ελλιπή εισαγωγή\" από την \"έγκυρη εισαγωγή\";" -#: faq/extending.rst:259 +#: faq/extending.rst:244 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, " "where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. " @@ -539,7 +510,7 @@ msgstr "" "παρενθέσεις ή τα τριπλά εισαγωγικά συμβολοσειρών), αλλά σας δίνει ένα μήνυμα " "συντακτικού σφάλματος αμέσως όταν η εισαγωγή δεν είναι έγκυρη." -#: faq/extending.rst:265 +#: faq/extending.rst:250 msgid "" "In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the " "parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." @@ -548,7 +519,7 @@ msgstr "" "προσεγγίζει επαρκώς τη συμπεριφορά του parser. Το IDLE χρησιμοποιεί αυτό, " "για παράδειγμα." -#: faq/extending.rst:268 +#: faq/extending.rst:253 msgid "" "The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` " "(perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the " @@ -563,12 +534,12 @@ msgstr "" "προσαρμοσμένη συνάρτηση εισαγωγής. Δείτε τα ``Modules/readline.c`` και " "``Parser/myreadline.c`` για περισσότερες συμβουλές." -#: faq/extending.rst:275 +#: faq/extending.rst:260 msgid "How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?" msgstr "" "Πώς μπορώ να βρω απροσδιόριστα σύμβολα g++ __builtin_new ή __pure_virtual;" -#: faq/extending.rst:277 +#: faq/extending.rst:262 msgid "" "To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink " "it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your " @@ -579,7 +550,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python Modules Makefile), και να συνδέσετε το module επέκτασης σας " "χρησιμοποιώντας g++ (π.χ. ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." -#: faq/extending.rst:283 +#: faq/extending.rst:268 msgid "" "Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others " "in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" @@ -587,7 +558,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορώ να δημιουργήσω μια κλάση αντικειμένου με ορισμένες μεθόδους που " "υλοποιούνται στη C και άλλες στη Python (π.χ. μέσω κληρονομικότητας);" -#: faq/extending.rst:285 +#: faq/extending.rst:270 msgid "" "Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:" "`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." @@ -595,7 +566,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ναι, μπορείτε να κληρονομήσετε από ενσωματωμένες (built-in) κλάσεις όπως :" "class:`int`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, κ.λπ." -#: faq/extending.rst:288 +#: faq/extending.rst:273 msgid "" "The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." "html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an " @@ -605,3 +576,41 @@ msgstr "" "doc/index.html) παρέχει ένα τρόπο για να γίνει αυτό από την C++ (δηλαδή " "μπορείτε να κληρονομήσετε από μια κλάση επέκτασης γραμμένη σε C++ " "χρησιμοποιώντας το BPL)." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, " +#~ "depending on what you're trying to do." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Υπάρχουν διάφορες εναλλακτικές λύσεις για να γράψετε τις δικές σας " +#~ "επεκτάσεις C, ανάλογα με το τι προσπαθείτε να κάνετε." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Cython `_ and its relative `Pyrex `_ are compilers that accept a " +#~ "slightly modified form of Python and generate the corresponding C code. " +#~ "Cython and Pyrex make it possible to write an extension without having to " +#~ "learn Python's C API." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Το `Cython `_ και το σχετικό του `Pyrex `_ είναι μεταγλωττιστές " +#~ "που δέχονται ελαφρώς τροποποιημένη μορφή της Python και δημιουργούν τον " +#~ "αντίστοιχο C κώδικα. Το Cython και το Pyrex καθιστούν δυνατή τη σύνταξη " +#~ "μιας επέκτασης χωρίς να χρειάζεται να μάθετε το C API της Python." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If you need to interface to some C or C++ library for which no Python " +#~ "extension currently exists, you can try wrapping the library's data types " +#~ "and functions with a tool such as `SWIG `_. `SIP " +#~ "`__, `CXX `_ `Boost `_, or " +#~ "`Weave `_ are also alternatives for " +#~ "wrapping C++ libraries." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Εάν χρειάζεται να συνδεθείτε με κάποια βιβλιοθήκη C ή C++ για την οποία " +#~ "δεν υπάρχει αυτήν τη στιγμή επέκταση Python, μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε να " +#~ "αναδιπλώσετε τους τύπους δεδομένων και τις συναρτήσεις της βιβλιοθήκης με " +#~ "ένα εργαλείο όπως `SWIG `_. `SIP `__, `CXX `_ `Boost " +#~ "`_, ή `Weave `_ είναι επίσης εναλλακτικές λύσεις για την " +#~ "αναδίπλωση βιβλιοθηκών C++." diff --git a/faq/general.po b/faq/general.po index bcd7ebd2..a165556d 100644 --- a/faq/general.po +++ b/faq/general.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ msgstr "" #: faq/general.rst:188 msgid "" "The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is " -"available at https://docs.python.org/3/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable " +"available at https://docs.python.org/3/. EPUB, plain text, and downloadable " "HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." msgstr "" @@ -492,34 +492,34 @@ msgid "" "maintained anymore <373>`." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:318 +#: faq/general.rst:317 msgid "How many people are using Python?" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:320 +#: faq/general.rst:319 msgid "" "There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an " "exact count." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:323 +#: faq/general.rst:322 msgid "" "Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and " "it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux " "distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:327 +#: faq/general.rst:326 msgid "" "The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post " "to the group or even read it." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:332 +#: faq/general.rst:331 msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:334 +#: faq/general.rst:333 msgid "" "See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use " "Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ and `the Zope application server `_." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:361 +#: faq/general.rst:360 msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:363 +#: faq/general.rst:362 msgid "" "In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around " "the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very " @@ -570,22 +570,22 @@ msgid "" "to invalidate them all at a single stroke." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:370 +#: faq/general.rst:369 msgid "" "Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be " "changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-" "incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:376 +#: faq/general.rst:375 msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:378 +#: faq/general.rst:377 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:380 +#: faq/general.rst:379 msgid "" "It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed " "language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be " @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ msgid "" "with user-defined objects in their very first course." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:390 +#: faq/general.rst:389 msgid "" "For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed " "language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the " @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "course." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:398 +#: faq/general.rst:397 msgid "" "Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, " "Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned " @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ msgid "" "helpful in extending the students' reach." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:407 +#: faq/general.rst:406 msgid "" "Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features " "while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter " @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ msgid "" "can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:412 +#: faq/general.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> L = []\n" ">>> dir(L)\n" @@ -659,13 +659,13 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:436 +#: faq/general.rst:435 msgid "" "With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they " "are programming." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:439 +#: faq/general.rst:438 msgid "" "There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for " "Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to " @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ msgid "" "Python editing environments." msgstr "" -#: faq/general.rst:447 +#: faq/general.rst:446 msgid "" "If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in " "joining `the edu-sig mailing list \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/faq/index.po b/faq/index.po index 2ac3c1e9..2d30b089 100644 --- a/faq/index.po +++ b/faq/index.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-02 12:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Dimitrios Papadopoulos\n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/faq/installed.po b/faq/installed.po index f8c46e8d..dc79898c 100644 --- a/faq/installed.po +++ b/faq/installed.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-06 12:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Dimitrios Papadopoulos\n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αν η Python εγκαταστάθηκε από μια εφαρμογή τρίτου μέρους, μπορείτε επίσης να " "την αφαιρέσετε, αλλά η εφαρμογή αυτή δεν θα λειτουργεί πλέον. Θα πρέπει να " "χρησιμοποιήσετε το πρόγραμμα απεγκατάστασης αυτής της εφαρμογής αντί να " -"αφαιρέσετε απευθείας την Python. " +"αφαιρέσετε απευθείας την Python." #: faq/installed.rst:49 msgid "" diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index fda33c9a..19610b14 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -19,19 +19,20 @@ msgstr "" #: faq/library.rst:5 msgid "Library and Extension FAQ" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συχνές ερωτήσεις βιβλιοθήκης και επέκτασης" #: faq/library.rst:8 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Περιεχόμενα" #: faq/library.rst:12 msgid "General Library Questions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Γενικές Ερωτήσεις Βιβλιοθήκης" #: faq/library.rst:15 msgid "How do I find a module or application to perform task X?" msgstr "" +"Πως μπορώ να βρω ένα module ή μια εφαρμογή για να εκτελέσω την εργασία Χ;" #: faq/library.rst:17 msgid "" @@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ msgid "" "relevant standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the " "standard library and will be able to skip this step.)" msgstr "" +"Ελέγξτε την :ref:`the Library Reference ` για να δείτε αν " +"υπάρχει ένα σχετικό τυπικό module. (Τελικά θα μάθετε τι υπάρχει στην τυπική " +"βιβλιοθήκη και θα μπορείτε να παραλείψετε αυτό το βήμα.)" #: faq/library.rst:21 msgid "" @@ -47,10 +51,15 @@ msgid "" "engine. Searching for \"Python\" plus a keyword or two for your topic of " "interest will usually find something helpful." msgstr "" +"Για πακέτα τρίτων, πραγματοποιήστε αναζήτηση στο `Python Package Index " +"`_ ή δοκιμάστε στο `Google `_ ή σε " +"κάποια άλλη μηχανή αναζήτησης ιστού. Η αναζήτηση με τον όρο \"Python\" μαζί " +"με μια ή δύο λέξεις κλειδιά για το θέμα που σας ενδιαφέρει συνήθως θα βγάλει " +"κάποιο χρήσιμο αποτέλεσμα." #: faq/library.rst:28 msgid "Where is the math.py (socket.py, regex.py, etc.) source file?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Που βρίσκεται το πηγαίο αρχείο math.py (socket.py, regex.py, κ.λπ.);" #: faq/library.rst:30 msgid "" @@ -60,35 +69,46 @@ msgid "" "file:`mathmodule.c`, somewhere in a C source directory (not on the Python " "Path)." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν μπορείτε να βρείτε ένα πηγαίο αρχείο για ένα module, μπορεί να είναι " +"ένα ενσωματωμένο (built-in) module ή ένα module που φορτώνεται δυναμικά " +"υλοποιημένο σε C, C++ ή άλλη μεταγλωττισμένη γλώσσα. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση " +"μπορεί να μην έχετε το αρχείο προέλευσης ή μπορεί να είναι κάτι σαν :file:" +"`mathmodule.c`, κάπου σε έναν κατάλογο προέλευσης C (όχι στην διαδρομή της " +"Python)." #: faq/library.rst:35 msgid "There are (at least) three kinds of modules in Python:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχουν (το λιγότερο) τριών ειδών modules στην Python:" #: faq/library.rst:37 msgid "modules written in Python (.py);" -msgstr "" +msgstr "modules γραμμένα σε Python (.py):" #: faq/library.rst:38 msgid "" "modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);" msgstr "" +"modules γραμμένα σε C και φορτώνονται δυναμικά (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, κ.λπ.):" #: faq/library.rst:39 msgid "" "modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of " "these, type::" msgstr "" +"modules γραμμένα σε C και συνδεδεμένα με τον διερμηνέα: για να λάβετε μια " +"λίστα από αυτά, πληκτρολογήστε::" #: faq/library.rst:42 msgid "" "import sys\n" "print(sys.builtin_module_names)" msgstr "" +"import sys\n" +"print(sys.builtin_module_names)" #: faq/library.rst:47 msgid "How do I make a Python script executable on Unix?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως δημιουργώ ένα εκτελέσιμο Python script στο Unix;" #: faq/library.rst:49 msgid "" @@ -96,28 +116,37 @@ msgid "" "first line must begin with ``#!`` followed by the path of the Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" +"Θα πρέπει να κάνετε δύο πράγματα: η λειτουργία του script αρχείου πρέπει να " +"είναι εκτελέσιμη και η πρώτη γραμμή θα πρέπει αν ξεκινά με ``#!`` " +"ακολουθούμενη από τη διαδρομή του διερμηνέα της Python." #: faq/library.rst:53 msgid "" "The first is done by executing ``chmod +x scriptfile`` or perhaps ``chmod " "755 scriptfile``." msgstr "" +"Το πρώτο γίνεται με την εκτέλεση του ``chmod +x scriptfile`` ή ίσως ``chmod " +"755 scriptfile``." #: faq/library.rst:56 msgid "" "The second can be done in a number of ways. The most straightforward way is " "to write ::" msgstr "" +"Το δεύτερο μπορεί να γίνει με ποικίλους τρόπους. Ο πιο απλός τρόπος είναι " +"να γράψετε ::" #: faq/library.rst:59 msgid "#!/usr/local/bin/python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "#!/usr/local/bin/python" #: faq/library.rst:61 msgid "" "as the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python " "interpreter is installed on your platform." msgstr "" +"ως η πρώτη γραμμή του αρχείου σας, χρησιμοποιώντας το pathname για το πού " +"είναι εγκατεστημένος ο διερμηνέας Python στην πλατφόρμα σας." #: faq/library.rst:64 msgid "" @@ -126,10 +155,14 @@ msgid "" "variants support the following, assuming the Python interpreter is in a " "directory on the user's :envvar:`PATH`::" msgstr "" +"Εάν θέλετε το script να είναι ανεξάρτητο, από το που ζει ο διερμηνέας της " +"Python, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το πρόγραμμα :program:`env`. Σχεδόν " +"όλες οι παραλλαγές Unix υποστηρίζουν τα ακόλουθα, υποθέτοντας ότι ο " +"διερμηνέας Python βρίσκεται σε έναν κατάλογο στο :envvar:`PATH` του χρήστη::" #: faq/library.rst:69 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python" #: faq/library.rst:71 msgid "" @@ -137,6 +170,9 @@ msgid "" "scripts is often very minimal, so you need to use the actual absolute " "pathname of the interpreter." msgstr "" +"*Μην* το κάνετε αυτό για CGI scripts. Η μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH` για τα CGI " +"scripts είναι συχνά πολύ ελάχιστη, επομένως πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε το " +"πραγματικό απόλυτο όνομα διαδρομής του διερμηνέα." #: faq/library.rst:75 msgid "" @@ -144,6 +180,10 @@ msgid "" "env` program fails; or there's no env program at all. In that case, you can " "try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):" msgstr "" +"Περιστασιακά, το περιβάλλον ενός χρήστη είναι τόσο γεμάτο που το πρόγραμμα :" +"program:`/usr/bin/env` αποτυγχάνει ή δεν υπάρχει καθόλου πρόγραμμα env. Σε " +"αυτήν την περίπτωση, μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε το ακόλουθο hack (λόγω του Alex " +"Rezinsky):" #: faq/library.rst:79 msgid "" @@ -152,20 +192,26 @@ msgid "" "exec python $0 ${1+\"$@\"}\n" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" +"#! /bin/sh\n" +"\"\"\":\"\n" +"exec python $0 ${1+\"$@\"}\n" +"\"\"\"" #: faq/library.rst:86 msgid "" "The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script's __doc__ string. " "However, you can fix that by adding ::" msgstr "" +"Το, ελάχιστης σημασίας, μειονέκτημα είναι ότι αυτό καθορίζει τη συμβολοσειρά " +"__doc__ του script. Ωστόσο, μπορείτε να το διορθώσετε προσθέτοντας ::" #: faq/library.rst:89 msgid "__doc__ = \"\"\"...Whatever...\"\"\"" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__doc__ = \"\"\"...Οτιδήποτε...\"\"\"" #: faq/library.rst:94 msgid "Is there a curses/termcap package for Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχει ένα curses/termcap πακέτο για την Python;" #: faq/library.rst:98 msgid "" @@ -174,6 +220,10 @@ msgid "" "compiled by default. (Note that this is not available in the Windows " "distribution -- there is no curses module for Windows.)" msgstr "" +"Για παραλλαγές Unix: Η τυπική διανομή του πηγαίου της Python συνοδεύεται από " +"ένα curses module στον υποκατάλογο :source:`Modules`, αν και δεν έχει " +"μεταγλωττιστεί από προεπιλογή. (Λάβετε υπόψη ότι αυτό δεν είναι διαθέσιμο " +"στη διανομή των Windows -- δεν υπάρχει curses module για Windows.)" #: faq/library.rst:103 msgid "" @@ -184,48 +234,60 @@ msgid "" "but there don't seem to be any currently maintained OSes that fall into this " "category." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`curses` υποστηρίζει βασικές curses λειτουργίες καθώς και " +"πολλές πρόσθετες λειτουργίες από ncurses και SYSV curses, όπως χρώμα, " +"υποστήριξη εναλλακτικού συνόλου χαρακτήρων, pads και υποστήριξη ποντικιού. " +"Αυτό σημαίνει ότι το module δεν είναι συμβατό με λειτουργικά συστήματα που " +"έχουνε μόνο BSD curses, αλλά δεν φαίνεται να υπάρχουν επί του παρόντος " +"διατηρημένα λειτουργικά συστήματα που να εμπίπτουν σε αυτήν την κατηγορία." #: faq/library.rst:111 msgid "Is there an equivalent to C's onexit() in Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχει κάτι ισοδύναμο με την onexit() της C στην Python;" #: faq/library.rst:113 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " "C's :c:func:`!onexit`." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`atexit` παρέχει μια συνάρτηση καταχωρητή παρόμοια με τη " +"συνάρτηση :c:func:`!onexit` της C." #: faq/library.rst:118 msgid "Why don't my signal handlers work?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Γιατί δεν λειτουργούν οι χειριστές σήματος μου;" #: faq/library.rst:120 msgid "" "The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the " "wrong argument list. It is called as ::" msgstr "" +"Το πιο συνηθισμένο πρόβλημα είναι ότι ο χειριστής σήματος δηλώνεται με λάθος " +"λίστα ορισμάτων. Ονομάζεται ως ::" #: faq/library.rst:123 msgid "handler(signum, frame)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "handler(signum, frame)" #: faq/library.rst:125 msgid "so it should be declared with two parameters::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "οπότε θα πρέπει να δηλωθεί με δύο παραμέτρους::" #: faq/library.rst:127 msgid "" "def handler(signum, frame):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +"def handler(signum, frame):\n" +" ..." #: faq/library.rst:132 msgid "Common tasks" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κοινές εργασίες" #: faq/library.rst:135 msgid "How do I test a Python program or component?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως μπορώ να τεστάρω ένα Python πρόγραμμα ή ένα Python component;" #: faq/library.rst:137 msgid "" @@ -233,12 +295,17 @@ msgid "" "examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output " "with the expected output given in the docstring." msgstr "" +"Η Python συνοδεύεται από δύο frameworks για τεστ. To module :mod:`doctest` " +"βρίσκει παραδείγματα στα docstrings για ένα module και τα εκτελεί, " +"συγκρίνοντας την έξοδο με την αναμενόμενη έξοδο που δίνεται στο docstring." #: faq/library.rst:141 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java " "and Smalltalk testing frameworks." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`unittest` είναι ένα πιο εντυπωσιακό framework που έχει " +"σχεδιαστεί με βάση τα frameworks για τεστ της Java και του Smalltalk." #: faq/library.rst:144 msgid "" @@ -250,20 +317,32 @@ msgid "" "avoid depending on mutating global variables, since this makes testing much " "more difficult to do." msgstr "" +"Για να κάνετε τα τεστ σας ευκολότερα θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείτε μια καλή " +"αρθρωτή σχεδίαση στο πρόγραμμα σας. Το πρόγραμμα σας θα πρέπει να έχει όλες " +"σχεδόν τις λειτουργίες ενσωματωμένες είτε σε συναρτήσεις είτε σε μεθόδους " +"κλάσης - και αυτό μερικές φορές έχει το εκπληκτικό και ευχάριστο αποτέλεσμα " +"να κάνει το πρόγραμμα να τρέχει πιο γρήγορα (γιατί οι τοπικές προσβάσεις " +"μεταβλητών είναι πιο γρήγορες από τις καθολικές προσβάσεις). Επιπλέον, το " +"πρόγραμμα θα πρέπει να αποφεύγει την εξάρτηση από μεταλλάξεις παγκόσμιων " +"μεταβλητών, καθώς αυτό κάνει τη δοκιμή πολύ πιο δύσκολη." #: faq/library.rst:152 msgid "The \"global main logic\" of your program may be as simple as ::" msgstr "" +"Η \"παγκόσμια κύρια λογική\" του προγράμματος σας μπορεί να είναι τόσο απλή " +"όσο ::" #: faq/library.rst:154 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " main_logic()" msgstr "" +"if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" +" main_logic()" #: faq/library.rst:157 msgid "at the bottom of the main module of your program." -msgstr "" +msgstr "στο κάτω μέρος του κύριου module του προγράμματος σας." #: faq/library.rst:159 msgid "" @@ -276,18 +355,32 @@ msgid "" "the \"production code\", since this makes it easy to find bugs and even " "design flaws earlier." msgstr "" +"Από τη στιγμή που το πρόγραμμα σας οργανωθεί ως μια συλλογή από συναρτήσεις " +"και κλάσεις που υλοποιούν μια διαδικασία, θα πρέπει να γράψετε τεστ " +"συναρτήσεις που εκτελούν τις αντίστοιχες διαδικασίες. Μια τεστ σουίτα που " +"αυτοματοποιεί μια ακολουθία από tests μπορεί να συσχετιστεί με κάθε module. " +"Αυτό ακούγεται σαν πολλή δουλειά, αλλά επειδή η Python είναι τόσο σύντομη " +"και ευέλικτη, αυτό είναι εκπληκτικά εύκολο. Μπορείτε να κάνετε την συγγραφή " +"κώδικα πολύ πιο ευχάριστη και διασκεδαστική γράφοντας τις δοκιμαστικές " +"συναρτήσεις σας παράλληλα με τον \"κώδικα παραγωγής\", καθώς αυτό " +"διευκολύνει την εύρεση σφαλμάτων και ακόμη και ελαττώματα σχεδιασμού " +"νωρίτερα." #: faq/library.rst:167 msgid "" "\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program " "may include a self-test of the module. ::" msgstr "" +"\"Modules υποστήριξης\" που δεν προορίζονται να είναι το κύριο module ενός " +"προγράμματος μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν αυτοέλεγχο της ενότητας::" #: faq/library.rst:170 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " self_test()" msgstr "" +"if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" +" self_test()" #: faq/library.rst:173 msgid "" @@ -295,10 +388,13 @@ msgid "" "when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces " "implemented in Python." msgstr "" +"Ακόμη και προγράμματα που αλληλεπιδρούν με πολύπλοκες εξωτερικές διεπαφές " +"μπορούν να δοκιμαστούν όταν οι εξωτερικές διεπαφές δεν είναι διαθέσιμες " +"χρησιμοποιώντας \"τεχνητές\" διεπαφές υλοποιημένες στην Python." #: faq/library.rst:179 msgid "How do I create documentation from doc strings?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως δημιουργώ τεκμηρίωση από doc strings;" #: faq/library.rst:181 msgid "" @@ -307,24 +403,32 @@ msgid "" "docstrings is `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ can also include docstring content." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`pydoc` μπορεί να δημιουργήσει HTML από τα doc strings στον " +"πηγαίο κώδικα Python σας. Μια εναλλακτική λύση για τη δημιουργία μιας " +"τεκμηρίωσης API αποκλειστικά με docstrings είναι το `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ μπορεί επίσης " +"να περιλαμβάνει docstring περιεχόμενο." #: faq/library.rst:188 msgid "How do I get a single keypress at a time?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως μπορώ να λάβω μόνο ένα πάτημα κουμπιού κάθε φορά;" #: faq/library.rst:190 msgid "" "For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do " "this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." msgstr "" +"Για τις παραλλαγές του Unix υπάρχουν πολλές λύσεις. Είναι απλό να κάνετε " +"αυτό χρησιμοποιώντας curses, αλλά τα curses είναι ένα αρκετά μεγάλο module " +"για εκμάθηση." #: faq/library.rst:234 msgid "Threads" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Νήματα (Threads)" #: faq/library.rst:237 msgid "How do I program using threads?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς μπορώ να προγραμματίσω χρησιμοποιώντας νήματα(threads);" #: faq/library.rst:239 msgid "" @@ -332,22 +436,31 @@ msgid "" "module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of " "the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" +"Βεβαιωθείτε ότι χρησιμοποιείτε το module :mod:`threading` και όχι το module :" +"mod:`_thread`. Το module :mod:`threading` παρέχει ένα πιο βολικό και υψηλού " +"επιπέδου τρόπο διαχείρισης νημάτων, χτίζοντας πάνω στις βασικές λειτουργίες " +"του module :mod:`_thread`." #: faq/library.rst:245 msgid "None of my threads seem to run: why?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κανένα από τα νήματα (threads) μου δεν φαίνεται να εκτελείται: γιατί;" #: faq/library.rst:247 msgid "" "As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread " "is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." msgstr "" +"Μόλις γίνει έξοδος από το κύριο νήμα, τερματίζονται όλα τα νήματα. Το κύριο " +"νήμα τρέχει πολύ γρήγορα, χωρίς να δίνεται χρόνος στα νήματα να κάνουν " +"οποιαδήποτε εργασία." #: faq/library.rst:250 msgid "" "A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough " "for all the threads to finish::" msgstr "" +"Μια απλή λύση είναι να προσθέσετε ένα sleep στο τέλος που προγράμματος που " +"είναι αρκετό για να τερματιστούν όλα τα νήματα::" #: faq/library.rst:253 msgid "" @@ -363,6 +476,17 @@ msgid "" "\n" "time.sleep(10) # <---------------------------!" msgstr "" +"import threading, time\n" +"\n" +"def thread_task(name, n):\n" +" for i in range(n):\n" +" print(name, i)\n" +"\n" +"for i in range(10):\n" +" T = threading.Thread(target=thread_task, args=(str(i), i))\n" +" T.start()\n" +"\n" +"time.sleep(10) # <---------------------------!" #: faq/library.rst:265 msgid "" @@ -370,10 +494,16 @@ msgid "" "run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler " "doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." msgstr "" +"Αλλά τώρα (σε πολλές πλατφόρμες) τα νήματα δεν εκτελούνται παράλληλα, αλλά " +"φαίνεται να εκτελούνται διαδοχικά, ένα κάθε φορά! Ο λόγος είναι ότι ο " +"προγραμματιστής νημάτων του λειτουργικού συστήματος δεν ξεκινά ένα νέο νήμα " +"μέχρι να αποκλειστεί το προηγούμενο νήμα." #: faq/library.rst:269 msgid "A simple fix is to add a tiny sleep to the start of the run function::" msgstr "" +"Μια απλή λύση είναι να προσθέσετε ένα μικρό sleep στην αρχή της λειτουργίας " +"εκτέλεσης::" #: faq/library.rst:271 msgid "" @@ -388,6 +518,16 @@ msgid "" "\n" "time.sleep(10)" msgstr "" +"def thread_task(name, n):\n" +" time.sleep(0.001) # <--------------------!\n" +" for i in range(n):\n" +" print(name, i)\n" +"\n" +"for i in range(10):\n" +" T = threading.Thread(target=thread_task, args=(str(i), i))\n" +" T.start()\n" +"\n" +"time.sleep(10)" #: faq/library.rst:282 msgid "" @@ -397,16 +537,26 @@ msgid "" "the queue when it finishes, and let the main thread read as many tokens from " "the queue as there are threads." msgstr "" +"Αντί να προσπαθείτε να μαντέψετε μια καλή τιμή καθυστέρησης για την :func:" +"`time.sleep`, είναι καλύτερα να χρησιμοποιείτε κάποιο είδος μηχανισμού " +"σηματοφόρου. Μια ιδέα είναι να χρησιμοποιήσετε το module :mod:`queue` για " +"να δημιουργήσετε ένα αντικείμενο ουράς, αφήνοντας το κάθε νήμα να προσθέτει " +"ένα token στην ουρά όταν ολοκληρωθεί, και να αφήνει στο κύριο νήμα να " +"διαβάσει τόσα tokens από την ουρά όσα είναι και τα νήματα." #: faq/library.rst:290 msgid "How do I parcel out work among a bunch of worker threads?" msgstr "" +"Πως μπορώ να μοιράσω την εργασία σε ένα σωρό από νήματα για αυτήν την " +"εργασία;" #: faq/library.rst:292 msgid "" "The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially " "the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." msgstr "" +"Ο πιο εύκολος τρόπος είναι να χρησιμοποιήσετε το module :mod:`concurrent." +"futures`, ειδικά την κλάση :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`." #: faq/library.rst:295 msgid "" @@ -417,10 +567,17 @@ msgid "" "``.get()`` method to return them. The class will take care of the locking " "necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." msgstr "" +"Ή, ένα θέλετε καλό έλεγχο στον αλγόριθμο αποστολής, μπορείτε να γράψετε τη " +"δική σας λογική με μη αυτόματο τρόπο. Χρησιμοποιήστε το module :mod:`queue` " +"για να δημιουργήσετε μια ουρά που περιέχει μια λίστα εργασιών. Η κλάση :" +"class:`~queue.Queue` διατηρεί μια λίστα αντικειμένων και έχει μια μέθοδο ``." +"put(obj)`` που προσθέτει στοιχεία στην ουρά και μια μέθοδο ``.get()`` για " +"επιστροφή. Η κλάση θα φροντίσει για το κλείδωμα που είναι απαραίτητο για να " +"διασφαλίσει ότι κάθε εργασία θα παραδοθεί ακριβώς μία φορά." #: faq/library.rst:302 msgid "Here's a trivial example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα απλό παράδειγμα::" #: faq/library.rst:304 msgid "" @@ -460,10 +617,45 @@ msgid "" "print('Main thread sleeping')\n" "time.sleep(5)" msgstr "" +"import threading, queue, time\n" +"\n" +"# The worker thread gets jobs off the queue. When the queue is empty, it\n" +"# assumes there will be no more work and exits.\n" +"# (Realistically workers will run until terminated.)\n" +"def worker():\n" +" print('Running worker')\n" +" time.sleep(0.1)\n" +" while True:\n" +" try:\n" +" arg = q.get(block=False)\n" +" except queue.Empty:\n" +" print('Worker', threading.current_thread(), end=' ')\n" +" print('queue empty')\n" +" break\n" +" else:\n" +" print('Worker', threading.current_thread(), end=' ')\n" +" print('running with argument', arg)\n" +" time.sleep(0.5)\n" +"\n" +"# Create queue\n" +"q = queue.Queue()\n" +"\n" +"# Start a pool of 5 workers\n" +"for i in range(5):\n" +" t = threading.Thread(target=worker, name='worker %i' % (i+1))\n" +" t.start()\n" +"\n" +"# Begin adding work to the queue\n" +"for i in range(50):\n" +" q.put(i)\n" +"\n" +"# Give threads time to run\n" +"print('Main thread sleeping')\n" +"time.sleep(5)" #: faq/library.rst:340 msgid "When run, this will produce the following output:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κατά την εκτέλεση, αυτό θα παράγει την ακόλουθη έξοδο:" #: faq/library.rst:342 msgid "" @@ -481,16 +673,31 @@ msgid "" "Worker running with argument 5\n" "..." msgstr "" +"Running worker\n" +"Running worker\n" +"Running worker\n" +"Running worker\n" +"Running worker\n" +"Main thread sleeping\n" +"Worker running with argument 0\n" +"Worker running with argument 1\n" +"Worker running with argument 2\n" +"Worker running with argument 3\n" +"Worker running with argument 4\n" +"Worker running with argument 5\n" +"..." #: faq/library.rst:358 msgid "" "Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue." "Queue` class provides a featureful interface." msgstr "" +"Συμβουλευτείτε την τεκμηρίωση του module για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες· η " +"κλάση :class:`~queue.Queue` παρέχει μια χαρακτηριστική διεπαφή." #: faq/library.rst:363 msgid "What kinds of global value mutation are thread-safe?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ποια είδη global μετάλλαξης τιμής είναι ασφαλή για νήμα(thread);" #: faq/library.rst:365 msgid "" @@ -501,6 +708,13 @@ msgid "" "instruction and therefore all the C implementation code reached from each " "instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." msgstr "" +"Ένα :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) χρησιμοποιείται εσωτερικά για να " +"διασφαλιστεί ότι μόνο ένα νήμα εκτελείται στο Python VM κάθε φορά. Γενικά, " +"η Python προσφέρει εναλλαγή μεταξύ νημάτων μόνο μεταξύ εντολών bytecode· το " +"πόσο συχνά γίνεται αυτή η εναλλαγή καθορίζεται από την :func:`sys." +"setswitchinterval`. Κάθε εντολή bytecode και επομένως όλος ο κώδικας " +"υλοποίησης C που φτάνει από κάθε εντολή είναι επομένως ατομικός από την " +"άποψη ενός προγράμματος Python." #: faq/library.rst:372 msgid "" @@ -509,12 +723,19 @@ msgid "" "shared variables of built-in data types (ints, lists, dicts, etc) that " "\"look atomic\" really are." msgstr "" +"Θεωρητικά, αυτό σημαίνει ότι μια ακριβώς λογιστική απαιτεί ακριβή κατανόηση " +"της εφαρμογής bytecode PVM. Στην πράξη, σημαίνει ότι οι λειτουργίες σε " +"κοινόχρηστες μεταβλητές ενσωματωμένων δεδομένων (ακέραιοι, λίστες, λεξικά, κ." +"λπ.) που \"φαίνονται ατομικά\" πραγματικά είναι." #: faq/library.rst:377 msgid "" "For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, " "D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" msgstr "" +"Για παράδειγμα, οι ακόλουθες πράξεις είναι όλες ατομικές (L, L1, L2 είναι " +"λίστες, D, D1, D2 είναι λεξικά, x, y είναι αντικείμενα, i, j είναι " +"ακέραιοι)::" #: faq/library.rst:380 msgid "" @@ -530,10 +751,21 @@ msgid "" "D1.update(D2)\n" "D.keys()" msgstr "" +"L.append(x)\n" +"L1.extend(L2)\n" +"x = L[i]\n" +"x = L.pop()\n" +"L1[i:j] = L2\n" +"L.sort()\n" +"x = y\n" +"x.field = y\n" +"D[x] = y\n" +"D1.update(D2)\n" +"D.keys()" #: faq/library.rst:392 msgid "These aren't::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτά δεν είναι::" #: faq/library.rst:394 msgid "" @@ -542,6 +774,10 @@ msgid "" "L[i] = L[j]\n" "D[x] = D[x] + 1" msgstr "" +"i = i+1\n" +"L.append(L[-1])\n" +"L[i] = L[j]\n" +"D[x] = D[x] + 1" #: faq/library.rst:399 msgid "" @@ -550,10 +786,15 @@ msgid "" "can affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to " "dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" +"Οι λειτουργίες που αντικαθιστούν άλλα αντικείμενα ενδέχεται να καλέσουν αυτά " +"τα άλλα αντικείμενα της :meth:`~object.__del__` όταν ο αριθμός αναφοράς τους " +"φτάσει στο μηδέν και αυτό μπορεί να επηρεάσει πράγματα. Αυτό ισχύει " +"ιδιαίτερα για τις μαζικές ενημερώσεις σε λεξικά και λίστες. Σε περίπτωση " +"αμφιβολίας, χρησιμοποιήστε ένα mutex!" #: faq/library.rst:406 msgid "Can't we get rid of the Global Interpreter Lock?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μπορούμε να απαλλαγούμε από ένα Global Interpreter Lock;" #: faq/library.rst:408 msgid "" @@ -562,6 +803,11 @@ msgid "" "multi-threaded Python program effectively only uses one CPU, due to the " "insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." msgstr "" +"Το :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) θεωρείται συχνά ως εμπόδιο για την " +"ανάπτυξη της Python σε υψηλής τεχνολογίας μηχανήματα διακομιστών με " +"πολυεπεξεργαστές, επειδή ένα πρόγραμμα Python με πολλά νήματα χρησιμοποιεί " +"αποτελεσματικά μόνο μία CPU, λόγω της επιμονής ότι (σχεδόν) όλος ο κώδικας " +"της Python μπορεί να εκτελεστεί μόνο όσο διατηρείται το GIL." #: faq/library.rst:413 msgid "" @@ -574,6 +820,15 @@ msgid "" "containing this work, although it may not be completely functional in this " "release." msgstr "" +"Με την έγκριση του :pep:`703` έχει ξεκινήσει η εργασία για την αφαίρεση του " +"GIL από την υλοποίηση CPython της Python. Αρχικά θα υλοποιηθεί ως μια " +"προαιρετική σημαία μεταγλωττιστή κατά την κατασκευή του διερμηνευτή, και " +"έτσι θα είναι διαθέσιμες ξεχωριστές κατασκευές με και χωρίς το GIL. " +"Μακροπρόθεσμα, η ελπίδα είναι να καταλήξουμε σε μια ενιαία κατασκευή, μόλις " +"οι επιπτώσεις στην απόδοση της αφαίρεσης του GIL να γίνουν πλήρως " +"κατανοητές. Η Python 3.13 είναι πιθανό να είναι η πρώτη έκδοση που θα " +"περιέχει αυτήν την εργασία, αν και μπορεί να μην είναι πλήρως λειτουργική σε " +"αυτήν την έκδοση." #: faq/library.rst:422 msgid "" @@ -589,6 +844,18 @@ msgid "" "compensate for the removal of the GIL. The Python 3.9 fork is the first " "attempt at removing the GIL with an acceptable performance impact." msgstr "" +"Η τρέχουσα εργασία για την αφαίρεση του GIL βασίζεται σε ένα `fork της " +"Python 3.9 με το GIL αφαιρεμένο `_ από " +"τον Sam Gross. Πριν από αυτό, στις ημέρες της Python 1.5, ο Greg Stein " +"υλοποίησε στην πραγματικότητα ένα ολοκληρωμένο σύνολο διορθώσεων (τα \"free " +"threading\" patches) που αφαίρεσαν το GIL και το αντικατέστησαν με λεπτομερή " +"κλείδωμα. Ο Adam Olsen έκανε ένα παρόμοιο πείραμα στο έργο του `python-" +"safethread `_. " +"Δυστυχώς, και τα δύο αυτά προηγούμενα πειράματα παρουσίασαν απότομη πτώση " +"στην απόδοση ενός νήματος (τουλάχιστον 30% πιο αργά), λόγω της ποσότητας " +"λεπτομερούς κλειδώματος που απαιτείται για να αντισταθμιστεί η αφαίρεση του " +"GIL. Το fork της Python 3.9 είναι η πρώτη προσπάθεια αφαίρεσης του GIL με " +"αποδεκτή επίδραση στην απόδοση." #: faq/library.rst:437 msgid "" @@ -600,6 +867,14 @@ msgid "" "doing so; the :mod:`multiprocessing` module provides a lower-level API in " "case you want more control over dispatching of tasks." msgstr "" +"Η παρουσία του GIL στις τρέχουσες εκδόσεις της Python δεν σημαίνει ότι δεν " +"μπορείτε να κάνετε καλή χρήση της Python σε μηχανές με πολλαπλές CPU! Απλώς " +"πρέπει να είστε δημιουργικοί με τον διαχωρισμό της εργασίας μεταξύ πολλαπλών " +"*processes* αντί για πολλαπλά *threads*. Η κλάση :class:`~concurrent." +"futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` στο νέο module :mod:`concurrent.futures` " +"παρέχει έναν εύκολο τρόπο για να το κάνετε αυτό· το module :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` παρέχει μια χαμηλότερου επιπέδου API σε περίπτωση που " +"θέλετε περισσότερο έλεγχο στην αποστολή εργασιών." #: faq/library.rst:446 msgid "" @@ -609,6 +884,11 @@ msgid "" "work done. Some standard library modules such as :mod:`zlib` and :mod:" "`hashlib` already do this." msgstr "" +"Η συνετή χρήση των επεκτάσεων C βοηθάει επίσης· εάν χρησιμοποιείτε μια " +"επέκταση C για να εκτελέσετε μια χρονοβόρα εργασία, η επέκταση μπορεί να " +"απελευθερώσει το GIL ενώ το νήμα εκτέλεσης βρίσκεται στον κώδικα C και να " +"επιτρέψει σε άλλα νήματα να ολοκληρώσουν κάποια εργασία. Ορισμένα τυπικά " +"module βιβλιοθήκης όπως :mod:`zlib` και :mod:`hashlib` το κάνουν ήδη αυτό." #: faq/library.rst:452 msgid "" @@ -620,14 +900,23 @@ msgid "" "since these must be written with multiple interpreters in mind in order to " "be usable, so many older extension modules will not be usable." msgstr "" +"Μια εναλλακτική προσέγγιση για τη μείωση της επίδρασης του GIL είναι να " +"γίνει το GIL ένα κλείδωμα ανά κατάσταση διερμηνευτή αντί για πραγματικά " +"παγκόσμιο. Αυτό :ref:`υλοποιήθηκε πρώτα στην Python 3.12 ` και είναι διαθέσιμο στο C API. Μια διεπαφή Python σε αυτό " +"αναμένεται στην Python 3.13. Ο κύριος περιορισμός προς το παρόν είναι πιθανό " +"να είναι τα 3rd party extension modules, καθώς αυτά πρέπει να γράφονται με " +"πολλαπλούς διερμηνευτές στο μυαλό για να είναι χρησιμοποιήσιμα, οπότε πολλά " +"παλαιότερα extension modules δεν θα είναι χρησιμοποιήσιμα." #: faq/library.rst:462 msgid "Input and Output" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Είσοδος και Έξοδος" #: faq/library.rst:465 msgid "How do I delete a file? (And other file questions...)" msgstr "" +"Πώς μπορώ να διαγράψω ένα αρχείο; (Και άλλες ερωτήσεις για το αρχείο...)" #: faq/library.rst:467 msgid "" @@ -635,6 +924,10 @@ msgid "" "see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os." "unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε τα ``os.remove(filename)`` ή ``os.unlink(filename)`` ∙ για " +"τεκμηρίωση, ανατρέξτε στο module :mod:`os`. Οι δύο συναρτήσεις είναι ίδιες∙ " +"η :func:`~os.unlink` είναι απλώς το όνομα της κλήσης συστήματος Unix για " +"αυτήν τη λειτουργία." #: faq/library.rst:471 msgid "" @@ -644,10 +937,18 @@ msgid "" "directories as long as they're empty; if you want to delete an entire " "directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" +"Για να καταργήσετε έναν κατάλογο, χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`os.rmdir` ∙ " +"χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`os.mkdir` για να δημιουργήσετε έναν. Το ``os." +"makedirs(path)`` θα δημιουργήσει τυχόν ενδιάμεσους καταλόγους στο ``path`` " +"που δεν υπάρχουν. Το ``os.removedirs(path)`` θα αφαιρέσει τους ενδιάμεσους " +"καταλόγους εφόσον είναι κενοί∙ εάν θέλετε να διαγράψετε ολόκληρο δέντρο " +"καταλόγου και τα περιεχόμενα του, χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`shutil.rmtree`." #: faq/library.rst:477 msgid "To rename a file, use ``os.rename(old_path, new_path)``." msgstr "" +"Για να μετονομάσετε ένα αρχείο, χρησιμοποιήστε το ``os.rename(old_path, " +"new_path)``." #: faq/library.rst:479 msgid "" @@ -656,6 +957,11 @@ msgid "" "There's also ``os.ftruncate(fd, offset)`` for files opened with :func:`os." "open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." msgstr "" +"Για να περικόψετε ένα αρχείο, ανοίξτε το χρησιμοποιώντας ``f = " +"open(filename, \"rb+\")``, και χρησιμοποιήστε το ``f.truncate(offset)`` ∙ το " +"offset προεπιλέγεται στη τρέχουσα θέση αναζήτησης. Υπάρχει επίσης το ``os." +"ftruncate(fd, offset)`` για αρχεία που έχουν ανοιχτεί με :func:`os.open`, " +"όπου *fd* είναι ο περιγραφέας αρχείου (ένας μικρός ακέραιος)." #: faq/library.rst:484 msgid "" @@ -663,10 +969,13 @@ msgid "" "files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :" "func:`~shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`shutil` περιέχει επίσης έναν αριθμό λειτουργιών για εργασία " +"σε αρχεία, όπως :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, και :" +"func:`~shutil.rmtree`." #: faq/library.rst:490 msgid "How do I copy a file?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως αντιγράφω ένα αρχείο;" #: faq/library.rst:492 msgid "" @@ -678,10 +987,17 @@ msgid "" "permissions and metadata, though using :func:`shutil.copy2` instead will " "preserve most (though not all) of it." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`shutil` περιέχει μια συνάρτηση :func:`~shutil.copyfile`. " +"Σημειώστε ότι στους τόμους NTFS των Windows, δεν αντιγράφει `alternate data " +"streams `_ " +"ούτε `resource forks `__ σε " +"τόμους macOS HFS+, αν και οι δύο χρησιμοποιούνται πλέον σπάνια. Επίσης δεν " +"αντιγράφει δικαιώματα αρχείων και μεταδεδομένα, αν και η χρήση :func:`shutil." +"copy2` θα διατηρήσει το μεγαλύτερο μέρος (αν και όχι όλο) από αυτό." #: faq/library.rst:503 msgid "How do I read (or write) binary data?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς διαβάζω (ή γράφω) δυαδικά δεδομένα;" #: faq/library.rst:505 msgid "" @@ -689,12 +1005,18 @@ msgid "" "`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary data " "(usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." msgstr "" +"Για να διαβάσετε ή να γράψετε σύνθετες μορφές δυαδικών δεδομένων, είναι " +"καλύτερο να χρησιμοποιήσετε το module :mod:`struct`. Σας επιτρέπει να " +"πάρετε μια συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει δυαδικά δεδομένα (συνήθως αριθμούς) και " +"να τη μετατρέψετε σε αντικείμενα Python και αντίστροφα." #: faq/library.rst:509 msgid "" "For example, the following code reads two 2-byte integers and one 4-byte " "integer in big-endian format from a file::" msgstr "" +"Για παράδειγμα, ο παρακάτω κώδικας διαβάζει δύο ακέραιους αριθμούς 2 byte " +"και έναν ακέραιο αριθμό 4 byte σε μορφή big-endian από ένα αρχείο::" #: faq/library.rst:512 msgid "" @@ -704,6 +1026,11 @@ msgid "" " s = f.read(8)\n" " x, y, z = struct.unpack(\">hhl\", s)" msgstr "" +"import struct\n" +"\n" +"with open(filename, \"rb\") as f:\n" +" s = f.read(8)\n" +" x, y, z = struct.unpack(\">hhl\", s)" #: faq/library.rst:518 msgid "" @@ -711,12 +1038,18 @@ msgid "" "one \"short integer\" (2 bytes), and 'l' reads one \"long integer\" (4 " "bytes) from the string." msgstr "" +"Το '>' στη συμβολοσειρά μορφής αναγκάζει δεδομένα big-endian∙ το γράμμα 'h' " +"διαβάζει έναν \"short integer\" (2 bytes), και το 'l' διαβάζει έναν \"long " +"integer\" (4 byte) από την συμβολοσειρά." #: faq/library.rst:522 msgid "" "For data that is more regular (e.g. a homogeneous list of ints or floats), " "you can also use the :mod:`array` module." msgstr "" +"Για δεδομένα που είναι πιο κανονικά (π.χ. μια ομοιογενής λίστα ακεραίων ή " +"αριθμούς με υποδιαστολή), μπορείτε επίσης να χρησιμοποιήσετε το module :mod:" +"`array`." #: faq/library.rst:527 msgid "" @@ -725,10 +1058,17 @@ msgid "" "instead (the default), the file will be open in text mode and ``f.read()`` " "will return :class:`str` objects rather than :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" +"Για να διαβάσετε και να γράψετε δυαδικά δεδομένα, είναι υποχρεωτικό να " +"ανοίξετε το αρχείο σε δυαδική λειτουργία (εδώ, περνώντας το ``\"rb\"`` στη :" +"func:`open`). Εάν χρησιμοποιήσετε το ``\"r\"`` αντί αυτού (προεπιλεγμένο) " +"το αρχείο θα είναι ανοιχτό σε λειτουργία κειμένου και το ``f.read()`` θα " +"επιστρέψει αντικείμενα :class:`str` αντί για αντικείμενα :class:`bytes`." #: faq/library.rst:535 msgid "I can't seem to use os.read() on a pipe created with os.popen(); why?" msgstr "" +"Δεν μπορώ να χρησιμοποιήσω το os.read() σε ένα pipe που δημιουργήθηκε με το " +"os.popen()∙ γιατί;" #: faq/library.rst:537 msgid "" @@ -738,38 +1078,48 @@ msgid "" "function. Thus, to read *n* bytes from a pipe *p* created with :func:`os." "popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." msgstr "" +"Η :func:`os.read` είναι μια συνάρτηση χαμηλού επιπέδου που παίρνει έναν " +"περιγραφέα αρχείου, έναν μικρό ακέραιο που αντιπροσωπεύει το ανοιχτό " +"αρχείο. Η :func:`os.popen` δημιουργεί ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου υψηλού " +"επιπέδου, του ίδιου τύπου που επιστρέφεται από την ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :" +"func:`open`. Έτσι, για να διαβάσετε *n* byte από ένα pipe *p* που " +"δημιουργήθηκε με τη :func:`os.popen`, πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ``p." +"read(n)``." -#: faq/library.rst:623 +#: faq/library.rst:545 msgid "How do I access the serial (RS232) port?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς μπορώ να αποκτήσω πρόσβαση στη σειριακή θύρα (RS232);" -#: faq/library.rst:625 +#: faq/library.rst:547 msgid "For Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" -#: faq/library.rst:627 +#: faq/library.rst:549 msgid ":pypi:`pyserial`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pypi:`pyserial`" -#: faq/library.rst:629 +#: faq/library.rst:551 msgid "For Unix, see a Usenet post by Mitch Chapman:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για το Unix, δείτε μια ανάρτηση στο Usenet από τον Mitch Chapman:" -#: faq/library.rst:631 +#: faq/library.rst:553 msgid "https://groups.google.com/groups?selm=34A04430.CF9@ohioee.com" -msgstr "" +msgstr "https://groups.google.com/groups?selm=34A04430.CF9@ohioee.com" -#: faq/library.rst:635 +#: faq/library.rst:557 msgid "Why doesn't closing sys.stdout (stdin, stderr) really close it?" msgstr "" +"Γιατί το κλείσιμο του sys.stdout (stdin, stderr) δεν το κλείνει πραγματικά;" -#: faq/library.rst:637 +#: faq/library.rst:559 msgid "" "Python :term:`file objects ` are a high-level layer of " "abstraction on low-level C file descriptors." msgstr "" +"Το Python :term:`file objects ` είναι ένα επίπεδο αφαίρεσης " +"υψηλού επιπέδου σε χαμηλού επιπέδου περιγραφείς αρχείων C." -#: faq/library.rst:640 +#: faq/library.rst:562 msgid "" "For most file objects you create in Python via the built-in :func:`open` " "function, ``f.close()`` marks the Python file object as being closed from " @@ -777,79 +1127,107 @@ msgid "" "descriptor. This also happens automatically in ``f``'s destructor, when " "``f`` becomes garbage." msgstr "" +"Για τα περισσότερα αντικείμενα αρχείων που δημιουργείτε στην Python μέσω της " +"ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης :func:`open`, η ``f.close()`` επισημαίνει το " +"αντικείμενο αρχείου Python ως κλειστό από την άποψη της Python και επίσης " +"κανονίζει να κλείσει ο υποκείμενος περιγραφέας αρχείου C. Αυτό συμβαίνει " +"επίσης αυτόματα στον καταστροφέα του ``f``, όταν το ``f`` γίνεται σκουπίδια." -#: faq/library.rst:646 +#: faq/library.rst:568 msgid "" "But stdin, stdout and stderr are treated specially by Python, because of the " "special status also given to them by C. Running ``sys.stdout.close()`` " "marks the Python-level file object as being closed, but does *not* close the " "associated C file descriptor." msgstr "" +"Αλλά τα stdin, stdout και stderr αντιμετωπίζονται ειδικά από την Python, " +"λόγω της ειδικής κατάστασης που τους δίνεται επίσης από τη C. Εκτελώντας το " +"``sys.stdout.close()`` επισημαίνει το αντικείμενο αρχείου σε επίπεδο Python " +"ως κλειστό, αλλά *δεν* κλείνει το συσχετισμένο περιγραφικό αρχείου C." -#: faq/library.rst:651 +#: faq/library.rst:573 msgid "" "To close the underlying C file descriptor for one of these three, you should " "first be sure that's what you really want to do (e.g., you may confuse " "extension modules trying to do I/O). If it is, use :func:`os.close`::" msgstr "" +"Για να κλείσετε τον υποκείμενο περιγραφέα αρχείου C για ένα από αυτά τα " +"τρία, θα πρέπει πρώτα να βεβαιωθείτε ότι αυτό θέλετε πραγματικά να κάνετε (π." +"χ., μπορείτε να μπερδέψετε τα modules επέκτασης που προσπαθούν να κάνουν I/" +"O). Εάν είναι, χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`os.close`::" -#: faq/library.rst:655 +#: faq/library.rst:577 msgid "" "os.close(stdin.fileno())\n" "os.close(stdout.fileno())\n" "os.close(stderr.fileno())" msgstr "" +"os.close(stdin.fileno())\n" +"os.close(stdout.fileno())\n" +"os.close(stderr.fileno())" -#: faq/library.rst:659 +#: faq/library.rst:581 msgid "Or you can use the numeric constants 0, 1 and 2, respectively." msgstr "" +"Ή μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε τις αριθμητικές σταθερές 0, 1 και 2, " +"αντίστοιχα." -#: faq/library.rst:663 +#: faq/library.rst:585 msgid "Network/Internet Programming" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προγραμματισμός Δικτύου/Διαδικτύου" -#: faq/library.rst:666 +#: faq/library.rst:588 msgid "What WWW tools are there for Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ποια εργαλεία WWW υπάρχουν για την Python;" -#: faq/library.rst:668 +#: faq/library.rst:590 msgid "" "See the chapters titled :ref:`internet` and :ref:`netdata` in the Library " "Reference Manual. Python has many modules that will help you build server-" "side and client-side web systems." msgstr "" +"Δείτε τα κεφάλαια με τίτλο :ref:`internet` και :ref:`netdata` στο Εγχειρίδιο " +"Αναφοράς Βιβλιοθήκης. Η Python έχει πολλά modules που θα σας βοηθήσουν να " +"δημιουργήσετε συστήματα ιστού από την πλευρά του διακομιστή και του πελάτη." -#: faq/library.rst:674 +#: faq/library.rst:596 msgid "" "A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at https://" "wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." msgstr "" +"Μια σύνοψη των διαθέσιμων πλαισίων διατηρείται από τον Paul Boddie στη " +"διεύθυνση https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." -#: faq/library.rst:679 +#: faq/library.rst:601 msgid "What module should I use to help with generating HTML?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τι module πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσω για να βοηθήσω στην δημιουργία HTML;" -#: faq/library.rst:683 +#: faq/library.rst:605 msgid "" "You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page " "`_." msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε να βρείτε μια συλλογή από χρήσιμους συνδέσμους στη σελίδα `Web " +"Programming wiki page `_." -#: faq/library.rst:688 +#: faq/library.rst:610 msgid "How do I send mail from a Python script?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς μπορώ να στείλω αλληλογραφία από ένα Python script;" -#: faq/library.rst:690 +#: faq/library.rst:612 msgid "Use the standard library module :mod:`smtplib`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρησιμοποιήστε την τυπική module βιβλιοθήκη :mod:`smtplib`." -#: faq/library.rst:692 +#: faq/library.rst:614 msgid "" "Here's a very simple interactive mail sender that uses it. This method will " "work on any host that supports an SMTP listener. ::" msgstr "" +"Εδώ είναι ένας πολύ απλός διαδραστικός αποστολέας αλληλογραφίας που τον " +"χρησιμοποιεί. Αυτή η μέθοδος θα λειτουργήσει σε οποιονδήποτε κεντρικό " +"υπολογιστή υποστηρίζει το πρόγραμμα ακρόασης SMTP. ::" -#: faq/library.rst:695 +#: faq/library.rst:617 msgid "" "import sys, smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -868,16 +1246,36 @@ msgid "" "server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)\n" "server.quit()" msgstr "" +"import sys, smtplib\n" +"\n" +"fromaddr = input(\"From: \")\n" +"toaddrs = input(\"To: \").split(',')\n" +"print(\"Enter message, end with ^D:\")\n" +"msg = ''\n" +"while True:\n" +" line = sys.stdin.readline()\n" +" if not line:\n" +" break\n" +" msg += line\n" +"\n" +"# The actual mail send\n" +"server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" +"server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)\n" +"server.quit()" -#: faq/library.rst:712 +#: faq/library.rst:634 msgid "" "A Unix-only alternative uses sendmail. The location of the sendmail program " "varies between systems; sometimes it is ``/usr/lib/sendmail``, sometimes ``/" "usr/sbin/sendmail``. The sendmail manual page will help you out. Here's " "some sample code::" msgstr "" +"Μια εναλλακτική λύση μόνο για Unix χρησιμοποιεί sendmail. Η τοποθεσία του " +"προγράμματος sendmail ποικίλλει μεταξύ των συστημάτων∙ μερικές φορές είναι " +"``/usr/lib/sendmail``, μερικές φορές ``/usr/sbin/sendmail``. Η σελίδα " +"εγχειριδίου sendmail θα σας βοηθήσει. Ορίστε ένα δείγμα κώδικα::" -#: faq/library.rst:717 +#: faq/library.rst:639 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -892,18 +1290,32 @@ msgid "" "if sts != 0:\n" " print(\"Sendmail exit status\", sts)" msgstr "" +"import os\n" +"\n" +"SENDMAIL = \"/usr/sbin/sendmail\" # sendmail location\n" +"p = os.popen(\"%s -t -i\" % SENDMAIL, \"w\")\n" +"p.write(\"To: receiver@example.com\\n\")\n" +"p.write(\"Subject: test\\n\")\n" +"p.write(\"\\n\") # blank line separating headers from body\n" +"p.write(\"Some text\\n\")\n" +"p.write(\"some more text\\n\")\n" +"sts = p.close()\n" +"if sts != 0:\n" +" print(\"Sendmail exit status\", sts)" -#: faq/library.rst:732 +#: faq/library.rst:654 msgid "How do I avoid blocking in the connect() method of a socket?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς μπορώ να αποφύγω τον αποκλεισμό στη μέθοδο connect() ενός socket;" -#: faq/library.rst:734 +#: faq/library.rst:656 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module is commonly used to help with asynchronous I/O on " "sockets." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`select` χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως για να βοηθήσει με " +"ασύγχρονες I/O σε sockets." -#: faq/library.rst:737 +#: faq/library.rst:659 msgid "" "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" "blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you " @@ -913,8 +1325,16 @@ msgid "" "return different values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on " "your system." msgstr "" +"Για να αποτρέψετε τον αποκλεισμό της σύνδεσης TCP, μπορείτε να ρυθμίσετε την " +"υποδοχή σε λειτουργία μη αποκλεισμού. Στην συνέχεια, όταν κάνετε τη :meth:" +"`~socket.socket.connect`, είτε θα συνδεθείτε αμέσως (απίθανο), είτε θα " +"λάβετε μια εξαίρεση που περιέχει τον αριθμό σφάλματος ως ``.errno``. Το " +"``errno.EINPROGRESS`` υποδηλώνει ότι η σύνδεση είναι σε εξέλιξη, αλλά δεν " +"έχει ολοκληρωθεί ακόμα. Διαφορετικά λειτουργικά συστήματα θα επιστρέψουν " +"διαφορετικές τιμές, επομένως θα πρέπει να ελέγξετε τι επιστρέφεται στο " +"σύστημα σας." -#: faq/library.rst:745 +#: faq/library.rst:667 msgid "" "You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating " "an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" @@ -922,110 +1342,149 @@ msgid "" "indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:" "`select.select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε τη μέθοδο :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` για " +"να αποφύγετε τη δημιουργία εξαίρεσης. Απλώς θα επιστρέψει την τιμή errno. " +"Για δημοσκόπηση, μπορείτε να καλέσετε το :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` " +"ξανά αργότερα -- ``0`` ή ``errno.EISCONN`` υποδηλώνει ότι είστε συνδεδεμένοι " +"-- ή μπορείτε να περάσετε αυτό το socket στη :meth:`select.select` για να " +"ελέγξτε αν είναι εγγράψιμο." -#: faq/library.rst:753 +#: faq/library.rst:675 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " "concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " "network code. The third-party `Twisted `_ library is a " "popular and feature-rich alternative." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`asyncio` παρέχει μια γενικού σκοπού απλή και ταυτόχρονη " +"ασύγχρονη βιβλιοθήκη, η οποία μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη σύνταξη κώδικα " +"δικτύου χωρίς αποκλεισμό. Η βιβλιοθήκη `Twisted `_ " +"είναι μια δημοφιλής και με πολλές λειτουργίες εναλλακτική λύση." -#: faq/library.rst:761 +#: faq/library.rst:683 msgid "Databases" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βάσεις Δεδομένων" -#: faq/library.rst:764 +#: faq/library.rst:686 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχουν διεπαφές σε πακέτα βάσεων δεδομένων στην Python;" -#: faq/library.rst:766 +#: faq/library.rst:688 msgid "Yes." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ναι." -#: faq/library.rst:768 +#: faq/library.rst:690 msgid "" "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " "` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:" "`sqlite3` module, which provides a lightweight disk-based relational " "database." msgstr "" +"Διεπαφές σε κατακερματισμούς που βασίζονται σε δίσκο, όπως :mod:`DBM ` και :mod:`GDBM ` περιλαμβάνονται επίσης στην τυπική Python. " +"Υπάρχει επίσης το module :mod:`sqlite3`, το οποίο παρέχει μια ελαφριά " +"σχεσιακή βάση δεδομένων που βασίζεται στο δίσκο." -#: faq/library.rst:773 +#: faq/library.rst:695 msgid "" "Support for most relational databases is available. See the " "`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." msgstr "" +"Υποστήριξη για τις περισσότερες σχεσιακές βάσεις δεδομένων είναι διαθέσιμη. " +"Δείτε τη σελίδα `DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ για λεπτομέρειες." -#: faq/library.rst:779 +#: faq/library.rst:701 msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως υλοποιείτε persistent αντικείμενα στην Python;" -#: faq/library.rst:781 +#: faq/library.rst:703 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " "you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :" "mod:`shelve` library module uses pickle and (g)dbm to create persistent " "mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." msgstr "" +"To module βιβλιοθήκης :mod:`pickle` το λύνει αυτό με πολύ γενικό τρόπο (αν " +"και δεν μπορείτε ακόμα να αποθηκεύσετε πράγματα όπως ανοιχτά αρχεία, sockets " +"ή παράθυρα), και το module βιβλιοθήκης :mod:`shelve` χρησιμοποιεί pickle και " +"(g)dbm για τη δημιουργία επίμονων αντιστοιχίσεων που περιέχουν αυθαίρετα " +"αντικείμενα Python." -#: faq/library.rst:788 +#: faq/library.rst:710 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μαθηματικά και Αριθμητικά" -#: faq/library.rst:791 +#: faq/library.rst:713 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πως μπορώ να δημιουργήσω τυχαίους αριθμούς στην Python;" -#: faq/library.rst:793 +#: faq/library.rst:715 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " "Usage is simple::" msgstr "" +"Το τυπικό module :mod:`random` υλοποιεί μια γεννήτρια τυχαίων αριθμών. Η " +"χρήση είναι απλή::" -#: faq/library.rst:796 +#: faq/library.rst:718 msgid "" "import random\n" "random.random()" msgstr "" +"import random\n" +"random.random()" -#: faq/library.rst:799 +#: faq/library.rst:721 msgid "This returns a random floating-point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "" +"Αυτό επιστρέφει έναν τυχαίο αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής στο εύρος [0, 1)." -#: faq/library.rst:801 +#: faq/library.rst:723 msgid "" "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν επίσης πολλές άλλες εξειδικευμένες γεννήτριες σε αυτό το module, " +"όπως:" -#: faq/library.rst:803 +#: faq/library.rst:725 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το ``randrange(a, b)`` επιλέγει έναν ακέραιο στο εύρος [a, b)." -#: faq/library.rst:804 +#: faq/library.rst:726 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating-point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" +"Το ``uniform(a, b)`` επιλέγει έναν αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής στο εύρος [a, " +"b)." -#: faq/library.rst:805 +#: faq/library.rst:727 msgid "" "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "" +"Το ``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` λαμβάνει δείγματα της κανονικής (Gaussian) " +"κατανομής." -#: faq/library.rst:807 +#: faq/library.rst:729 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "" +"Ορισμένες συναρτήσεις υψηλότερου επιπέδου λειτουργούν απευθείας σε " +"ακολουθίες, όπως:" -#: faq/library.rst:809 +#: faq/library.rst:731 msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "" +"To ``choice(S)`` επιλέγει ένα τυχαίο στοιχείο από μια δεδομένη ακολουθία." -#: faq/library.rst:810 +#: faq/library.rst:732 msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "" +"Το ``shuffle(L)`` ανακατεύει μια λίστα επιτόπου, δηλαδή τη μεταθέτει τυχαία." -#: faq/library.rst:812 +#: faq/library.rst:734 msgid "" "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " "multiple random number generators." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχει επίσης μια κλάση ``Random`` που μπορείτε να επιβεβαιώσετε για να " +"δημιουργήσετε ανεξάρτητες γεννήτριες πολλαπλών τυχαίων αριθμών." diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index 6dda3397..516155cd 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-05 22:13+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -977,11 +977,11 @@ msgstr "" #: faq/programming.rst:457 msgid "" -"After the call to :meth:`!append`, the content of the mutable object has " -"changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the same " -"object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." +"After the call to :meth:`~sequence.append`, the content of the mutable " +"object has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer " +"to the same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" -"Μετά την κλήση στο :meth:`!append`, το περιεχόμενο του μεταβλητού " +"Μετά την κλήση στο :meth:`~sequence.append`, το περιεχόμενο του μεταβλητού " "αντικειμένου έχει αλλάξει από ``[]`` σε ``[10]``. Επειδή και οι δύο " "μεταβλητές αναφέρονται στο ίδιο αντικείμενο, χρησιμοποιώντας οποιοδήποτε " "όνομα αποκτά πρόσβαση στην τροποποιημένη τιμή ``[10]``." @@ -3051,16 +3051,17 @@ msgid "" "an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " "augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in " "the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent " -"to calling :meth:`!extend` on the list and returning the list. That's why " -"we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`!list.extend`::" +"to calling :meth:`~sequence.extend` on the list and returning the list. " +"That's why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`list." +"extend`::" msgstr "" "Για να δείτε γιατί συμβαίνει αυτό, πρέπει να γνωρίζετε ότι (α) εάν ένα " "αντικείμενο υλοποιεί μια μαγική μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, που " "καλείται όταν εκτελείται η επαυξημένη ανάθεση ``+=`` και η τιμή επιστροφής " "είναι αυτή που χρησιμοποιείται στη δήλωση εκχώρησης∙ και (β) για λίστες, :" -"meth:`!__iadd__` ισοδυναμεί με την κλήση του :meth:`!extend` στη λίστα και " -"επιστρέφει τη λίστα. Για αυτό λέμε ότι για λίστες ``+=`` είναι μια " -"\"συντομογραφία\" για :meth:`!list.extend`::" +"meth:`!__iadd__` ισοδυναμεί με την κλήση του :meth:`~sequence.extend` στη " +"λίστα και επιστρέφει τη λίστα. Για αυτό λέμε ότι για λίστες ``+=`` είναι " +"μια \"συντομογραφία\" για :meth:`list.extend`::" #: faq/programming.rst:1404 msgid "" diff --git a/faq/windows.po b/faq/windows.po index 6c12d85e..7575d66a 100644 --- a/faq/windows.po +++ b/faq/windows.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-31 22:08+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index 57287f1f..09ae3c23 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-03 18:04+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -55,15 +55,18 @@ msgstr "" "ένα ζεύγος ταιριασμένων αριστερών και δεξιών delimiters (παρενθέσεις, " "αγκύλες, άγκιστρα ή τριπλά εισαγωγικά), ή μετά τον καθορισμό ενός decorator." -#: glossary.rst:24 -msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant." -msgstr "Η ενσωματωμένη σταθερά :const:`Ellipsis`." +#: glossary.rst:26 +msgid "" +"The three dots form of the :ref:`Ellipsis ` object." +msgstr "" +"Η μορφή με τις τρεις τελείες του αντικειμένου :ref:`Ellipsis `." -#: glossary.rst:25 +#: glossary.rst:27 msgid "abstract base class" msgstr "αφηρημένη βασική κλάση" -#: glossary.rst:27 +#: glossary.rst:29 msgid "" "Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to " "define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy " @@ -88,11 +91,29 @@ msgstr "" "μονάδα :mod:`io`), εισαγωγή finders και loaders (στο module :mod:`importlib." "abc`). Μπορείτε να δημιουργήσετε τα δικά σας ABC με το module :mod:`abc`." -#: glossary.rst:38 +#: glossary.rst:40 +msgid "annotate function" +msgstr "συνάρτηση annotate" + +#: glossary.rst:42 +msgid "" +"A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " +"` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:" +"`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. " +"Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." +msgstr "" +"Μια συνάρτηση που μπορεί να κληθεί για να ανακτήσει το :term:`annotations " +"` ενός αντικειμένου. Αυτή η συνάρτηση είναι προσβάσιμη ως το " +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~object.__annotate__` των συναρτήσεων, των κλάσεων και " +"των modules. Οι συναρτήσεις annotate είναι ένα υποσύνολο του :term:`evaluate " +"functions `." + +#: glossary.rst:46 msgid "annotation" msgstr "annotation" -#: glossary.rst:40 +#: glossary.rst:48 msgid "" "A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function " "parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." @@ -101,34 +122,35 @@ msgstr "" "παράμετρος συνάρτησης ή τιμή που επιστρέφεται, που χρησιμοποιείται κατά " "σύμβαση ως :term:`type hint`." -#: glossary.rst:44 +#: glossary.rst:52 msgid "" "Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but " -"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions are stored " -"in the :attr:`__annotations__` special attribute of modules, classes, and " -"functions, respectively." +"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be " +"retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on modules, " +"classes, and functions, respectively." msgstr "" "Δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσβαση στα annotations των τοπικών μεταβλητών κατά το " "χρόνο εκτέλεσης, αλλά τα annotations των global μεταβλητών, των " -"χαρακτηριστικών κλάσης και των συναρτήσεων αποθηκεύονται στο ειδικό " -"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`__annotations__` των modules, των κλάσεων και των " -"συναρτήσεων, αντίστοιχα." +"χαρακτηριστικών κλάσης και των συναρτήσεων μπορούν να ανακτηθούν καλώντας " +"την εντολή :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` σε modules, κλάσεις και " +"συναρτήσεις, αντίστοιχα." -#: glossary.rst:50 +#: glossary.rst:57 msgid "" -"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` " -"and :pep:`526`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" +"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :" +"pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" "`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -"Βλ. :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` " -"και :pep:`526`, τα οποία περιγράφουν την λειτουργικότητα. Επίσης βλ. :ref:" -"`annotations-howto` για τις βέλτιστες πρακτικές δουλεύοντας με annotations." +"Βλ. τα :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:" +"`484`, :pep:`526` και :pep:`649`, τα οποία περιγράφουν την λειτουργικότητα. " +"Δείτε επίσης τα :ref:`annotations-howto` για τις βέλτιστες πρακτικές " +"δουλεύοντας με annotations." -#: glossary.rst:54 +#: glossary.rst:61 msgid "argument" msgstr "όρισμα" -#: glossary.rst:56 +#: glossary.rst:63 msgid "" "A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the " "function. There are two kinds of argument:" @@ -136,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μια τιμή μεταβιβάζεται σε μία :term:`function` (ή :term:`method`) κατά την " "κλήση της συνάρτησης. Υπάρχουν δύο είδη ορισμάτων:" -#: glossary.rst:59 +#: glossary.rst:66 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. " "``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded " @@ -148,7 +170,7 @@ msgstr "" "από ``**``. Για παράδειγμα, το ``3`` και το ``5`` αποτελούν ορίσματα λέξεων-" "κλειδιών στις ακόλουθες κλήσεις προς :func:`complex`::" -#: glossary.rst:64 +#: glossary.rst:71 msgid "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" @@ -156,7 +178,7 @@ msgstr "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" -#: glossary.rst:67 +#: glossary.rst:74 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. " "Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or " @@ -169,7 +191,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, το ``3`` και το ``5`` αποτελούν ορίσματα θέσης στις παρακάτω " "κλήσεις::" -#: glossary.rst:73 +#: glossary.rst:80 msgid "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" @@ -177,7 +199,7 @@ msgstr "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" -#: glossary.rst:76 +#: glossary.rst:83 msgid "" "Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See " "the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. " @@ -190,7 +212,7 @@ msgstr "" "να αναπαραστήσει ένα όρισμα' η αξιολογούμενη τιμή εκχωρείται σε μια τοπική " "μεταβλητή." -#: glossary.rst:81 +#: glossary.rst:88 msgid "" "See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -200,11 +222,11 @@ msgstr "" "ερώτηση στο :ref:`η διαφορά μεταξύ ορισμάτων και παραμέτρων `, και :pep:`362`." -#: glossary.rst:84 +#: glossary.rst:91 msgid "asynchronous context manager" msgstr "ασύγχρονος διαχειριστής context" -#: glossary.rst:86 +#: glossary.rst:93 msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object." @@ -214,11 +236,11 @@ msgstr "" "`async with` ορίζοντας τις μεθόδους :meth:`~object.__aenter__` και :meth:" "`~object.__aexit__`. Που εισήχθη από :pep:`492`." -#: glossary.rst:89 +#: glossary.rst:96 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "ασύγχρονος generator" -#: glossary.rst:91 +#: glossary.rst:98 msgid "" "A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It " "looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except " @@ -231,7 +253,7 @@ msgstr "" "σειράς τιμών που μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε έναν :keyword:`async for` " "βρόχο." -#: glossary.rst:96 +#: glossary.rst:103 msgid "" "Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an " "*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the " @@ -242,7 +264,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιπτώσεις όπου το επιδιωκόμενο νόημα δεν είναι σαφές, με την χρήση των " "πλήρων όρων αποφεύγεται η ασάφεια." -#: glossary.rst:100 +#: glossary.rst:107 msgid "" "An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions " "as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." @@ -250,17 +272,17 @@ msgstr "" "Μια συνάρτηση ασύγχρονου generator μπορεί να περιέχει εκφράσεις :keyword:" "`await` , καθώς και δηλώσεις :keyword:`async for`, και :keyword:`async with`." -#: glossary.rst:103 +#: glossary.rst:110 msgid "asynchronous generator iterator" msgstr "ασύγχρονος generator iterator" -#: glossary.rst:105 -msgid "An object created by a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +#: glossary.rst:112 +msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" "Ένα αντικείμενο που δημιουργήθηκε από μια συνάρτηση :term:`asynchronous " "generator`." -#: glossary.rst:107 +#: glossary.rst:114 msgid "" "This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:" "`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute " @@ -272,7 +294,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναμενόμενο αντικείμενο που θα εκτελέσει στο σώμα της συνάρτησης του " "ασύγχρονου generator μέχρι την επόμενη :keyword:`yield` έκφραση." -#: glossary.rst:112 +#: glossary.rst:119 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " @@ -284,14 +306,14 @@ msgstr "" "κατάσταση εκτέλεσης (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των τοπικών μεταβλητών και των " "δηλώσεων `try` σε εκκρεμότητα). Όταν ο *ασύγχρονος generator iterator* " "συνεχίσει αποτελεσματικά με άλλο αναμενόμενο που επιστρέφεται από :meth:" -"`~object.__anext__ `, συνεχίζει από εκεί που σταμάτησε. Βλ. :pep:`492` και :" +"`~object.__anext__`, συνεχίζει από εκεί που σταμάτησε. Βλ. :pep:`492` και :" "pep:`525`." -#: glossary.rst:117 +#: glossary.rst:124 msgid "asynchronous iterable" msgstr "ασύγχρονος iterable" -#: glossary.rst:119 +#: glossary.rst:126 msgid "" "An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must " "return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` " @@ -301,11 +323,11 @@ msgstr "" "for`. Πρέπει να επιστρέφει ένα :term:`asynchronous iterator` από την μέθοδο :" "meth:`~object.__aiter__`. Που εισήχθη από :pep:`492`." -#: glossary.rst:122 +#: glossary.rst:129 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "ασύγχρονος iterator" -#: glossary.rst:124 +#: glossary.rst:131 msgid "" "An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object." "__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:" @@ -320,11 +342,62 @@ msgstr "" "__anext__` ενός ασύγχρονου iterator έως ότου εγείρει μια εξαίρεση :exc:" "`StopAsyncIteration`. Εισήχθη από :pep:`492`." -#: glossary.rst:129 +#: glossary.rst:136 +msgid "attached thread state" +msgstr "κατάσταση συνδεδεμένου νήματος" + +#: glossary.rst:139 +msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread." +msgstr "" +"Ένα :term:`thread state` που είναι ενεργή για το τρέχον νήμα του " +"λειτουργικού συστήματος." + +#: glossary.rst:141 +msgid "" +"When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the " +"full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Όταν επισυνάπτεται ένας :term:`thread state`, το νήμα του λειτουργικού " +"συστήματος έχει πρόσβαση στο πλήρες Python C API και μπορεί να καλέσει με " +"ασφάλεια τον διερμηνέα bytecode." + +#: glossary.rst:145 +msgid "" +"Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API " +"without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined " +"behavior. A thread state can be attached and detached explicitly by the " +"user through the C API, or implicitly by the runtime, including during " +"blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls." +msgstr "" +"Εκτός εάν μια συνάρτηση αναφέρει ρητά το αντίθετο, η προσπάθεια κλήσης του C " +"API χωρίς μια συνημμένη κατάσταση νήματος θα οδηγήσει ένα μοιραίο σφάλμα ή " +"σε απροσδιόριστη συμπεριφορά. Μια κατάσταση νήματος μπορεί να συνδεθεί και " +"να αποσυνδεθεί ρητά από τον χρήση μέσω του C API ή έμμεσα από τον χρόνο " +"εκτέλεσης, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των κλήσεων αποκλεισμού C και από τον " +"διερμηνέα bytecode μεταξύ των κλήσεων." + +#: glossary.rst:152 +msgid "" +"On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the " +"caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS " +"thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-" +"threaded ` builds of Python, threads can concurrently hold " +"an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Στις περισσότερες εκδόσεις της Python, η ύπαρξη μιας κατάσταση συνδεδεμένου " +"νήματος υπονοεί ότι ο καλών διατηρεί την :term:`GIL` για τον τρέχοντα " +"διερμηνέα, επομένως μόνο ένα νήμα λειτουργικού συστήματος μπορεί να έχει μια " +"κατάσταση συνδεδεμένου νήματος σε μια δεδομένη στιγμή. Στις εκδόσεις :term:" +"`free-threaded ` της Python, τα νήματα μπορούν να διατηρούν " +"ταυτόχρονα μια κατάσταση συνδεδεμένου νήματος, επιτρέποντας την πραγματική " +"παραλληλία του διερμηνέα bytecode." + +#: glossary.rst:158 msgid "attribute" msgstr "χαρακτηριστικό" -#: glossary.rst:131 +#: glossary.rst:160 msgid "" "A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using " "dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it " @@ -334,7 +407,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιώντας εκφράσεις με κουκκίδες. Για παράδειγμα, εάν ένα αντικείμενο " "*o* έχει ένα χαρακτηριστικό *a* θα αναφέρεται ως *o.a*." -#: glossary.rst:136 +#: glossary.rst:165 msgid "" "It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an " "identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:" @@ -349,11 +422,11 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιώντας τις τελείες, και αντί αυτού θα πρέπει να ανακτηθεί " "χρησιμοποιώντας :func:`getattr`." -#: glossary.rst:141 +#: glossary.rst:170 msgid "awaitable" msgstr "awaitable" -#: glossary.rst:143 +#: glossary.rst:172 msgid "" "An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :" "term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See " @@ -363,11 +436,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορεί να είναι :term:`coroutine` ή ένα αντικείμενο με μια :meth:`~object." "__await__` μέθοδο. Βλ. επίσης :pep:`492`." -#: glossary.rst:146 +#: glossary.rst:175 msgid "BDFL" msgstr "BDFL" -#: glossary.rst:148 +#: glossary.rst:177 msgid "" "Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." @@ -376,11 +449,11 @@ msgstr "" "ζωής, δηλαδή `Guido van Rossum `_, ο " "δημιουργός της Python." -#: glossary.rst:150 +#: glossary.rst:179 msgid "binary file" msgstr "δυαδικό αρχείο" -#: glossary.rst:152 +#: glossary.rst:181 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " "`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " @@ -394,7 +467,7 @@ msgstr "" "data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, " "και στιγμιοτύπων των :class:`io.BytesIO` και :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." -#: glossary.rst:159 +#: glossary.rst:188 msgid "" "See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:" "`str` objects." @@ -402,11 +475,11 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. επίσης :term:`text file` για ένα αντικείμενο τύπου αρχείο ικανό να " "διαβάσει και να γράψει :class:`str` αντικείμενα." -#: glossary.rst:161 +#: glossary.rst:190 msgid "borrowed reference" msgstr "δανεική αναφορά" -#: glossary.rst:163 +#: glossary.rst:192 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where " "the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling " @@ -420,7 +493,7 @@ msgstr "" "αφαιρέσει το τελευταίο :term:`strong reference` από το αντικείμενο και έτσι " "να το καταστρέψει." -#: glossary.rst:169 +#: glossary.rst:198 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " "to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " @@ -435,11 +508,11 @@ msgstr "" "c:func:`Py_NewRef` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ώστε να δημιουργηθεί ένα :term:" "`ισχυρή αναφορά `." -#: glossary.rst:174 +#: glossary.rst:203 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "bytes-like αντικείμενα" -#: glossary.rst:176 +#: glossary.rst:205 msgid "" "An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" "`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " @@ -456,7 +529,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαχειρίζονται δυαδικά δεδομένα' αυτά περιλαμβάνουν συμπίεση αποθήκευση σε " "δυαδικό αρχείο και αποστολή μέσω socket." -#: glossary.rst:183 +#: glossary.rst:212 msgid "" "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " "refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " @@ -475,11 +548,11 @@ msgstr "" "αυτών περιέχουν :class:`bytes` και ένα :class:`memoryview` ενός :class:" "`bytes` αντικειμένου." -#: glossary.rst:191 +#: glossary.rst:220 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "bytecode" -#: glossary.rst:193 +#: glossary.rst:222 msgid "" "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " "a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " @@ -501,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr "" "εικονικών μηχανών Python, ούτε να είναι σταθερά μεταξύ των εκδόσεων της " "Python." -#: glossary.rst:203 +#: glossary.rst:232 msgid "" "A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" "`the dis module `." @@ -509,11 +582,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια λίστα από οδηγίες σχετικά με τα bytecode μπορεί να βρεθεί στην " "τεκμηρίωση για :ref:`το module dis `." -#: glossary.rst:205 +#: glossary.rst:234 msgid "callable" msgstr "callable" -#: glossary.rst:207 +#: glossary.rst:236 msgid "" "A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " "(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" @@ -521,11 +594,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα callable είναι ένα αντικείμενο που μπορεί να καλεστεί, πιθανά με ένα " "σύνολο ορισμάτων (βλ. :term:`argument`), με την παρακάτω σύνταξη::" -#: glossary.rst:210 +#: glossary.rst:239 msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" msgstr "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" -#: glossary.rst:212 +#: glossary.rst:241 msgid "" "A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " "instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " @@ -535,11 +608,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα στιγμιότυπο μια κλάσης που υλοποιεί τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__call__` " "είναι επίσης callable." -#: glossary.rst:215 +#: glossary.rst:244 msgid "callback" msgstr "callback" -#: glossary.rst:217 +#: glossary.rst:246 msgid "" "A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " "point in the future." @@ -547,11 +620,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια subroutine συνάρτηση η οποία μεταβιβάζεται ως όρισμα που θα εκτελεστεί " "κάποια στιγμή στο μέλλον." -#: glossary.rst:219 +#: glossary.rst:248 msgid "class" msgstr "κλάση" -#: glossary.rst:221 +#: glossary.rst:250 msgid "" "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " "contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." @@ -560,11 +633,11 @@ msgstr "" "ορισμοί κλάσεων συνήθως περιέχουν ορισμούς μεθόδων που λειτουργούν σε " "στιγμιότυπα της κλάσης." -#: glossary.rst:224 +#: glossary.rst:253 msgid "class variable" msgstr "μεταβλητή κλάσης" -#: glossary.rst:226 +#: glossary.rst:255 msgid "" "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " "level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." @@ -572,11 +645,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια μεταβλητή που ορίζεται σε μια κλάση και προορίζεται να τροποποιηθεί μόνο " "σε επίπεδο κλάσης (δηλ. όχι σε ένα στιγμιότυπο μιας κλάσης)." -#: glossary.rst:228 +#: glossary.rst:257 msgid "closure variable" msgstr "μεταβλητή κλεισίματος" -#: glossary.rst:230 +#: glossary.rst:259 msgid "" "A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is " "defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the " @@ -591,7 +664,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγγραφή, ή να θεωρηθεί ότι ορίζεται έμμεσα όταν η μεταβλητή χρησιμοποιείται " "μόνο για ανάγνωση." -#: glossary.rst:235 +#: glossary.rst:264 msgid "" "For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and " "``print`` are :term:`free variables `, but only ``x`` is a " @@ -601,7 +674,7 @@ msgstr "" "και η ``print`` είναι :term:`free variables `, αλλά μόνο η " "``x`` είναι μια *μεταβλητή κλεισίματος*::" -#: glossary.rst:238 +#: glossary.rst:267 msgid "" "def outer():\n" " x = 0\n" @@ -619,7 +692,7 @@ msgstr "" " print(x)\n" " return inner" -#: glossary.rst:246 +#: glossary.rst:275 msgid "" "Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its " "name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all " @@ -633,11 +706,11 @@ msgstr "" "φορές ο πιο γενικός όρος :term:`free variable` ακόμη και όταν γίνεται ειδική " "αναφορά σε μεταβλητές κλεισίματος." -#: glossary.rst:250 +#: glossary.rst:279 msgid "complex number" msgstr "μιγαδικός αριθμός" -#: glossary.rst:252 +#: glossary.rst:281 msgid "" "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " "expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " @@ -661,11 +734,11 @@ msgstr "" "προηγμένο μαθηματικό χαρακτηριστικό. εάν δεν γνωρίζετε την ανάγκη τους, " "είναι σχεδόν σίγουρο ότι μπορείτε να τα αγνοήσετε με ασφάλεια." -#: glossary.rst:262 +#: glossary.rst:291 msgid "context" msgstr "context" -#: glossary.rst:264 +#: glossary.rst:293 msgid "" "This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some " "common meanings:" @@ -673,7 +746,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό ο όρος έχει διαφορετικές σημασίες ανάλογα με το πού και πώς " "χρησιμοποιείται. Μερικές κοινές έννοιες:" -#: glossary.rst:267 +#: glossary.rst:296 msgid "" "The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` " "via a :keyword:`with` statement." @@ -681,7 +754,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η προσωρινή κατάσταση ή το περιβάλλον που δημιουργείται από έναν :term:" "`context manager` μέσω μιας δήλωσης :keyword:`with`." -#: glossary.rst:269 +#: glossary.rst:298 msgid "" "The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:" "`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars." @@ -692,18 +765,18 @@ msgstr "" "αντικειμένων :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar`. Βλ. επίσης :term:`context " "variable`." -#: glossary.rst:273 +#: glossary.rst:302 msgid "" "A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`." msgstr "" "Ένα αντικείμενο :class:`contextvars.Context`. Βλ. επίσης :term:`current " "context`." -#: glossary.rst:275 +#: glossary.rst:304 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "πρωτόκολλο διαχείρισης περιβάλλοντος" -#: glossary.rst:277 +#: glossary.rst:306 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by " "the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." @@ -711,11 +784,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι μέθοδοι :meth:`~object.__enter__` και :meth:`~object.__exit__` καλούνται " "από τη δήλωση :keyword:`with`. Βλ. :pep:`343`." -#: glossary.rst:279 +#: glossary.rst:308 msgid "context manager" msgstr "διαχειριστής context" -#: glossary.rst:281 +#: glossary.rst:310 msgid "" "An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and " "controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:" @@ -725,11 +798,11 @@ msgstr "" "ελέγχει το περιβάλλον που είσαι ορατό μέσα σε μια δήλωση :keyword:`with`. " "Βλ. :pep:`343`." -#: glossary.rst:284 +#: glossary.rst:313 msgid "context variable" msgstr "context μεταβλητή" -#: glossary.rst:286 +#: glossary.rst:315 msgid "" "A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current " "context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. " @@ -742,11 +815,11 @@ msgstr "" "κυρίως για να απομονώσουν την κατάσταση μεταξύ ταυτόχρονων ασύγχρονων " "εργασιών." -#: glossary.rst:290 +#: glossary.rst:319 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "contiguous" -#: glossary.rst:294 +#: glossary.rst:323 msgid "" "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " "*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " @@ -765,11 +838,11 @@ msgstr "" "μνήμης. Ωστόσο, σε Fortran contiguous πίνακες, ο πρώτος δείκτης μεταβάλλεται " "πιο γρήγορα." -#: glossary.rst:302 +#: glossary.rst:331 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "coroutine" -#: glossary.rst:304 +#: glossary.rst:333 msgid "" "Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " "entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " @@ -782,11 +855,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορούν να υλοποιήσουν με την δήλωση :keyword:`async def`. Βλ. επίσης :pep:" "`492`." -#: glossary.rst:309 +#: glossary.rst:338 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "coroutine συνάρτηση" -#: glossary.rst:311 +#: glossary.rst:340 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " "may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" @@ -798,11 +871,11 @@ msgstr "" "και μπορεί να περιέχει :keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, και :keyword:" "`async with` λέξεις κλειδιά. Αυτές εισήχθησαν από το :pep:`492`." -#: glossary.rst:316 +#: glossary.rst:345 msgid "CPython" msgstr "CPython" -#: glossary.rst:318 +#: glossary.rst:347 msgid "" "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " "distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " @@ -814,11 +887,11 @@ msgstr "" "όταν είναι απαραίτητο για την διάκριση αυτής της υλοποίησης από άλλες όπως η " "*Jython* ή η *IronPython*." -#: glossary.rst:322 +#: glossary.rst:351 msgid "current context" msgstr "τρέχον πλαίσιο" -#: glossary.rst:324 +#: glossary.rst:353 msgid "" "The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently " "used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the " @@ -835,11 +908,29 @@ msgstr "" "`asyncio`) συνδέουν κάθε εργασία με ένα συμφραζόμενο, το οποίο γίνεται το " "τρέχον συμφραζόμενο όποτε η εργασία ξεκινά ή συνεχίζει την εκτέλεση." -#: glossary.rst:330 +#: glossary.rst:359 +msgid "cyclic isolate" +msgstr "κυκλική απομόνωση" + +#: glossary.rst:361 +msgid "" +"A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference " +"cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of " +"the :term:`cyclic garbage collector ` is to identify " +"these groups and break the reference cycles so that the memory can be " +"reclaimed." +msgstr "" +"Μια υποομάδα ενός ή περισσότερων αντικειμένων που αναφέρονται μεταξύ τους " +"σχηματίζοντας έναν κύκλο αναφορών, αλλά δεν αναφέρονται από άλλα " +"αντικείμενα εκτός της ομάδας. Ο σκοπός του :term:`cyclic garbage collector " +"` είναι να εντοπίζει αυτές τις ομάδες και να σπάει του " +"κύκλος αναφορών ώστε να μπορεί να αποδεσμευτεί η μνήμη." + +#: glossary.rst:365 msgid "decorator" msgstr "decorator" -#: glossary.rst:332 +#: glossary.rst:367 msgid "" "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " "transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " @@ -850,7 +941,7 @@ msgstr "" "Συνηθισμένα παραδείγματα για τους decorators είναι :func:`classmethod` και :" "func:`staticmethod`." -#: glossary.rst:336 +#: glossary.rst:371 msgid "" "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " "definitions are semantically equivalent::" @@ -858,7 +949,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η σύνταξη του decorator είναι απλώς καλλωπιστική, οι ακόλουθοι δύο ορισμοί " "συναρτήσεων είναι σημασιολογικά ισοδύναμοι::" -#: glossary.rst:339 +#: glossary.rst:374 msgid "" "def f(arg):\n" " ...\n" @@ -876,7 +967,7 @@ msgstr "" "def f(arg):\n" " ..." -#: glossary.rst:347 +#: glossary.rst:382 msgid "" "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " "the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " @@ -886,11 +977,11 @@ msgstr "" "εκεί. Βλ. την τεκμηρίωση για :ref:`function definitions ` και :ref:" "`class definitions ` για περισσότερα σχετικά με τους decorators." -#: glossary.rst:350 +#: glossary.rst:385 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "descriptor" -#: glossary.rst:352 +#: glossary.rst:387 msgid "" "Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object." "__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a " @@ -913,7 +1004,7 @@ msgstr "" "αποτελεί την βάση για πολλά χαρακτηριστικά όπως συναρτήσεις, μεθόδους, " "ιδιότητες, μέθοδοι κλάσης στατικές μέθοδοι, και αναφορά σε σούπερ κλάσεις." -#: glossary.rst:363 +#: glossary.rst:398 msgid "" "For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " "the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." @@ -922,11 +1013,11 @@ msgstr "" "see :ref:`descriptors` ή το :ref:`Πρακτικός οδηγός για τη χρήση του " "Descriptor `." -#: glossary.rst:365 +#: glossary.rst:400 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "λεξικό" -#: glossary.rst:367 +#: glossary.rst:402 msgid "" "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " "can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` " @@ -936,11 +1027,11 @@ msgstr "" "τιμές. Τα κλειδιά μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο με μεθόδους :meth:" "`~object.__hash__` και :meth:`~object.__eq__`. Ονομάζεται ως hash στο Perl." -#: glossary.rst:371 +#: glossary.rst:406 msgid "dictionary comprehension" msgstr "κατανόηση λεξικού" -#: glossary.rst:373 +#: glossary.rst:408 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " @@ -953,11 +1044,11 @@ msgstr "" "κλειδί ``n`` που αντιστοιχίζεται με την τιμή ``n ** 2``. Βλ. :ref:" "`comprehensions`." -#: glossary.rst:377 +#: glossary.rst:412 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "όψη λεξικού" -#: glossary.rst:379 +#: glossary.rst:414 msgid "" "The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" "`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -972,11 +1063,11 @@ msgstr "" "όψη λεξικού να γίνει μια πλήρης λίστα χρησιμοποιήστε το ``list(dictview)``. " "Βλ. :ref:`dict-views`." -#: glossary.rst:385 +#: glossary.rst:420 msgid "docstring" msgstr "docstring" -#: glossary.rst:387 +#: glossary.rst:422 msgid "" "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " "or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " @@ -991,11 +1082,11 @@ msgstr "" "περικλείει. Δεδομένου ότι είναι διαθέσιμο μέσω ενδοσκόπησης, το κανονικό " "μέρος για την τεκμηρίωση του αντικειμένου." -#: glossary.rst:393 +#: glossary.rst:428 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "duck-typing" -#: glossary.rst:395 +#: glossary.rst:430 msgid "" "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " "it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " @@ -1018,11 +1109,25 @@ msgstr "" "με :term:`abstract base classes `.) Αντί αυτού, συνήθως " "χρησιμοποιεί δοκιμές :func:`hasattr` ή προγραμματισμό :term:`EAFP`." -#: glossary.rst:404 +#: glossary.rst:439 +msgid "dunder" +msgstr "dunder" + +#: glossary.rst:441 +msgid "" +"An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about a :" +"term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced " +"\"dunder init\"." +msgstr "" +"Ένας ανεπίσημος συντομογραφικός όρος για το \"double underscore\", που " +"χρησιμοποιείται όταν μιλάμε για μια :term:`special method`. Για παράδειγμα, " +"``__init__`` προφέρεται συχνά ως \"dunder init\"." + +#: glossary.rst:444 msgid "EAFP" msgstr "EAFP" -#: glossary.rst:406 +#: glossary.rst:446 msgid "" "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " "style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " @@ -1039,11 +1144,25 @@ msgstr "" "αντίθεση με το στυλ που είναι :term:`LBYL` κοινό σε πολλές άλλες γλώσσες, " "όπως η C." -#: glossary.rst:412 +#: glossary.rst:452 +msgid "evaluate function" +msgstr "αξιολόγηση συνάρτησης" + +#: glossary.rst:454 +msgid "" +"A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an " +"object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` " +"statement." +msgstr "" +"Μια συνάρτηση που μπορεί να κληθεί για να αξιολογήσει ένα αδρανές " +"χαρακτηριστικό ενός αντικειμένου, όπως η τιμή των ψευδωνύμων τύπου που " +"δημιουργούνται με την πρόταση :keyword:`type`." + +#: glossary.rst:457 msgid "expression" msgstr "έκφραση" -#: glossary.rst:414 +#: glossary.rst:459 msgid "" "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " "expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " @@ -1061,11 +1180,11 @@ msgstr "" "μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν ως εκφράσεις, όπως το :keyword:`while`. Οι " "αναθέσεις τιμών είναι επίσης δηλώσεις όχι εκφράσεις." -#: glossary.rst:421 +#: glossary.rst:466 msgid "extension module" msgstr "module επέκτασης" -#: glossary.rst:423 +#: glossary.rst:468 msgid "" "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " "and with user code." @@ -1073,25 +1192,29 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα module γραμμένο σε C ή C++, που χρησιμοποιείται από το C API της Python " "για να αλληλεπιδράσουν με τον πυρήνα και με τον κώδικα του χρήστη." -#: glossary.rst:425 +#: glossary.rst:470 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-string" -#: glossary.rst:427 +#: glossary.rst:471 +msgid "f-strings" +msgstr "f-strings" + +#: glossary.rst:473 msgid "" -"String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called \"f-" +"String literals prefixed with ``f`` or ``F`` are commonly called \"f-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " "See also :pep:`498`." msgstr "" -"Οι κυριολεκτικές συμβολοσειρές χρησιμοποιούν με πρόθεμα ``'f'`` ή ``'F'`` " +"Οι κυριολεκτικές συμβολοσειρές χρησιμοποιούνται με πρόθεμα ``'f'`` ή ``'F'`` " "ονομάζονται συνήθως \"f-strings\" που είναι συντομογραφία του :ref:" "`formatted string literals `. Βλ. επίσης :pep:`498`." -#: glossary.rst:430 +#: glossary.rst:476 msgid "file object" msgstr "αντικείμενο αρχείου" -#: glossary.rst:432 +#: glossary.rst:478 msgid "" "An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` " "or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " @@ -1108,7 +1231,7 @@ msgstr "" "buffers, sockets, pipes, κλπ.). Αντικείμενο αρχείου ονομάζονται επίσης :dfn:" "`file-like objects` ή :dfn:`streams`." -#: glossary.rst:440 +#: glossary.rst:486 msgid "" "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " "`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " @@ -1122,19 +1245,19 @@ msgstr "" "στην ενότητα :mod:`io`. Ο κανονικός τρόπος για να δημιουργήσετε ένα " "αντικείμενο αρχείου είναι χρησιμοποιώντας την συνάρτηση :func:`open`." -#: glossary.rst:445 +#: glossary.rst:491 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "αντικείμενο που μοιάζει με αρχείο" -#: glossary.rst:447 +#: glossary.rst:493 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." msgstr "Ένα συνώνυμο με το :term:`file object`." -#: glossary.rst:448 +#: glossary.rst:494 msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" msgstr "κωδικοποίηση συστήματος αρχείων και χειριστής σφαλμάτων" -#: glossary.rst:450 +#: glossary.rst:496 msgid "" "Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " "system and encode Unicode to the operating system." @@ -1143,7 +1266,7 @@ msgstr "" "την αποκωδικοποίηση των bytes από το λειτουργικό σύστημα και την " "κωδικοποίηση σε Unicode για το λειτουργικό σύστημα." -#: glossary.rst:453 +#: glossary.rst:499 msgid "" "The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " "below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " @@ -1154,7 +1277,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείων δεν παρέχει αυτήν την εγγύηση, οι συναρτήσεις API μπορούν να " "εγείρουν ένα :exc:`UnicodeError`." -#: glossary.rst:457 +#: glossary.rst:503 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " @@ -1164,7 +1287,7 @@ msgstr "" "getfilesystemencodeerrors` μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να λάβετε την " "κωδικοποίηση του συστήματος αρχείων και του χειριστή σφαλμάτων." -#: glossary.rst:461 +#: glossary.rst:507 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " "startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1176,15 +1299,15 @@ msgstr "" "`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` και :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " "μέλη του :c:type:`PyConfig`." -#: glossary.rst:466 +#: glossary.rst:512 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης το :term:`locale encoding`." -#: glossary.rst:467 +#: glossary.rst:513 msgid "finder" msgstr "finder" -#: glossary.rst:469 +#: glossary.rst:515 msgid "" "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " "imported." @@ -1192,7 +1315,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα αντικείμενο που προσπαθεί να βρει το :term:`loader` για ένα module που " "εισήχθη." -#: glossary.rst:472 +#: glossary.rst:518 msgid "" "There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders ` " "for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders ` για χρήση με :data:`sys.path_hooks`." -#: glossary.rst:476 +#: glossary.rst:522 msgid "" "See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail." msgstr "" "Βλ. :ref:`finders-and-loaders` και :mod:`importlib` για περισσότερες " "λεπτομέρειες." -#: glossary.rst:477 +#: glossary.rst:523 msgid "floor division" msgstr "ακέραια διαίρεση" -#: glossary.rst:479 +#: glossary.rst:525 msgid "" "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " "division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " @@ -1228,11 +1351,11 @@ msgstr "" "4`` κάνει ``-3`` επειδή αυτή είναι η στρογγυλοποίηση *προς τα κάτω* του " "``-2.75``. Βλ. :pep:`238`." -#: glossary.rst:484 +#: glossary.rst:530 msgid "free threading" msgstr "δωρεάν νήμα" -#: glossary.rst:486 +#: glossary.rst:532 msgid "" "A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode " "simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :" @@ -1244,11 +1367,11 @@ msgstr "" "`global interpreter lock`, το οποίο επιτρέπει σε ένα μόνο νήμα να εκτελεί " "Python bytecode κάθε φορά. Δείτε το :pep:`703`." -#: glossary.rst:490 +#: glossary.rst:536 msgid "free variable" msgstr "δωρεάν μεταβλητή" -#: glossary.rst:492 +#: glossary.rst:538 msgid "" "Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model `, a " "free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local " @@ -1264,11 +1387,11 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτηριστικού :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars`, ο όρος χρησιμοποιείται " "επίσης μερικές φορές ως συνώνυμο της :term:`closure variable`." -#: glossary.rst:497 +#: glossary.rst:543 msgid "function" msgstr "συνάρτηση" -#: glossary.rst:499 +#: glossary.rst:545 msgid "" "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " "passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " @@ -1280,16 +1403,16 @@ msgstr "" "` που μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την εκτέλεση. Βλ. επίσης τις " "ενότητες :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, και the :ref:`function`." -#: glossary.rst:503 +#: glossary.rst:549 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "συνάρτηση annotation" -#: glossary.rst:505 +#: glossary.rst:551 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" "Ένας :term:`annotation` μιας παραμέτρου συνάρτησης ή μιας τιμής επιστροφής." -#: glossary.rst:507 +#: glossary.rst:553 msgid "" "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " @@ -1300,7 +1423,7 @@ msgstr "" "ορίσματα :class:`int` και επίσης αναμένεται να έχει μία επιστρεφόμενη τιμή :" "class:`int`::" -#: glossary.rst:512 +#: glossary.rst:558 msgid "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" @@ -1308,12 +1431,12 @@ msgstr "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" -#: glossary.rst:515 +#: glossary.rst:561 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "" "Η σύνταξη συνάρτησης annotation αναλύεται στην ενότητα :ref:`function`." -#: glossary.rst:517 +#: glossary.rst:563 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " "functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " @@ -1323,11 +1446,11 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργικότητα. Επίσης βλ. :ref:`annotations-howto` για τις καλύτερες " "πρακτικές δουλεύοντας με annotations." -#: glossary.rst:521 +#: glossary.rst:567 msgid "__future__" msgstr "__future__" -#: glossary.rst:523 +#: glossary.rst:569 msgid "" "A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " "directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " @@ -1346,7 +1469,7 @@ msgstr "" "προστέθηκε για πρώτη φορά στην γλώσσα και πότε θα γίνει (ή έγινε) η " "προεπιλογή::" -#: glossary.rst:531 +#: glossary.rst:577 msgid "" ">>> import __future__\n" ">>> __future__.division\n" @@ -1356,11 +1479,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> __future__.division\n" "_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)" -#: glossary.rst:534 +#: glossary.rst:580 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "συλλογή απορριμάτων" -#: glossary.rst:536 +#: glossary.rst:582 msgid "" "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " "garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " @@ -1373,11 +1496,11 @@ msgstr "" "τους κύκλους αναφοράς. Ο συλλέκτης απορριμάτων μπορεί να ελεγχθεί " "χρησιμοποιώντας το module :mod:`gc`." -#: glossary.rst:542 +#: glossary.rst:588 msgid "generator" msgstr "generator" -#: glossary.rst:544 +#: glossary.rst:590 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a " "normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for " @@ -1390,7 +1513,7 @@ msgstr "" "*for* ή που μπορούν να ανακτηθούν μία τη φορά με την συνάρτηση :func:`next` " "function." -#: glossary.rst:549 +#: glossary.rst:595 msgid "" "Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator " "iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't " @@ -1401,15 +1524,15 @@ msgstr "" "επιδιωκόμενο νόημα δεν είναι σαφές, η χρήση των πλήρων όρων αποφεύγει την " "ασάφεια." -#: glossary.rst:552 +#: glossary.rst:598 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "generator iterator" -#: glossary.rst:554 +#: glossary.rst:600 msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function." msgstr "Ένα αντικείμενο που δημιουργείται από μια συνάρτηση :term:`generator`." -#: glossary.rst:556 +#: glossary.rst:602 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " @@ -1422,11 +1545,11 @@ msgstr "" "συνεχίζει από εκεί που σταμάτησε (σε αντίθεση με τις συναρτήσεις που " "ξεκινούν από την αρχή σε κάθε επίκληση)." -#: glossary.rst:563 +#: glossary.rst:609 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "generator έκφραση" -#: glossary.rst:565 +#: glossary.rst:611 msgid "" "An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a " "normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop " @@ -1438,7 +1561,7 @@ msgstr "" "μια μεταβλητή βρόχου, ένα εύρος και μια προαιρετική πρόταση :keyword:`!if`. " "Η συνδυασμένη έκφραση δημιουργεί τιμές για μια συνάρτηση εγκλεισμού::" -#: glossary.rst:570 +#: glossary.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n" "285" @@ -1446,11 +1569,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n" "285" -#: glossary.rst:572 +#: glossary.rst:618 msgid "generic function" msgstr "γενική συνάρτηση" -#: glossary.rst:574 +#: glossary.rst:620 msgid "" "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " "for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " @@ -1461,7 +1584,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιηθεί κατά τη διάρκεια μια κλήσης καθορίζεται από τον αλγόριθμο " "αποστολής." -#: glossary.rst:578 +#: glossary.rst:624 msgid "" "See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools." "singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." @@ -1469,11 +1592,11 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. επίσης την καταχώρηση του :term:`single dispatch`, τον decorator :func:" "`functools.singledispatch` και :pep:`443`." -#: glossary.rst:580 +#: glossary.rst:626 msgid "generic type" msgstr "γενικός τύπος" -#: glossary.rst:582 +#: glossary.rst:628 msgid "" "A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " "class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" @@ -1484,7 +1607,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιείται για :term:`type hints ` και :term:`annotations " "`." -#: glossary.rst:587 +#: glossary.rst:633 msgid "" "For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" "`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." @@ -1493,19 +1616,19 @@ msgstr "" "genericalias>` :pep:`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, και το module :mod:" "`typing`." -#: glossary.rst:589 +#: glossary.rst:635 msgid "GIL" msgstr "GIL" -#: glossary.rst:591 +#: glossary.rst:637 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." msgstr "Βλ. :term:`global interpreter lock`." -#: glossary.rst:592 +#: glossary.rst:638 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "global interpreter lock" -#: glossary.rst:594 +#: glossary.rst:640 msgid "" "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " "one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " @@ -1524,7 +1647,7 @@ msgstr "" "του μεγάλου μέρους του παραλληλισμού που παρέχουν οι μηχανές πολλαπλών " "επεξεργαστών." -#: glossary.rst:603 +#: glossary.rst:649 msgid "" "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " "designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " @@ -1536,7 +1659,7 @@ msgstr "" "εντατικών υπολογισμών όπως συμπίεση ή κατακερματισμός. Επίσης, το GIL " "απελευθερώνεται πάντα όταν εκτελείτε I/O." -#: glossary.rst:608 +#: glossary.rst:654 msgid "" "As of Python 3.13, the GIL can be disabled using the :option:`--disable-gil` " "build configuration. After building Python with this option, code must be " @@ -1554,11 +1677,21 @@ msgstr "" "διευκολύνει τη χρήση των επεξεργαστών πολλαπλών πυρήνων με αποδοτικό τρόπο. " "Για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες, δείτε το :pep:`703`." -#: glossary.rst:614 +#: glossary.rst:661 +msgid "" +"In prior versions of Python's C API, a function might declare that it " +"requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having an :" +"term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" +"Σε προηγούμενες εκδόσεις του C API της Python, μια συνάρτηση μπορεί να " +"δηλώνει ότι απαιτεί την τήρηση του GIL για να χρησιμοποιηθεί. Αυτό " +"αναφέρεται στην ύπαρξη μιας κατάστασης :term:`attached thread state`." + +#: glossary.rst:664 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "hash-based pyc" -#: glossary.rst:616 +#: glossary.rst:666 msgid "" "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " "of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" @@ -1568,11 +1701,11 @@ msgstr "" "όχι τον χρόνο τροποποίησης του αντίστοιχου αρχείου προέλευσης για να " "προσδιορίσει την εγκυρότητα του. Βλ. :ref:`pyc-invalidation`." -#: glossary.rst:619 +#: glossary.rst:669 msgid "hashable" msgstr "hashable" -#: glossary.rst:621 +#: glossary.rst:671 msgid "" "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " "its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be " @@ -1586,7 +1719,7 @@ msgstr "" "που συγκρίνονται ως προς την ισότητα τους πρέπει να έχουν την ίδια τιμή " "κατακερματισμού." -#: glossary.rst:627 +#: glossary.rst:677 msgid "" "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " "because these data structures use the hash value internally." @@ -1595,7 +1728,7 @@ msgstr "" "κλειδί λεξικού και ως μέλος ενός συνόλου, επειδή αυτές οι δομές δεδομένων " "χρησιμοποιούν τιμές κατακερματισμού." -#: glossary.rst:630 +#: glossary.rst:680 msgid "" "Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " "(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " @@ -1612,11 +1745,11 @@ msgstr "" "μπορούν να κατακερματιστούν από προεπιλογή. Όλα συγκρίνονται άνισα εκτός από " "τον εαυτό τους) και η τιμή κατακερματισμού τους προέρχεται από το :func:`id`." -#: glossary.rst:637 +#: glossary.rst:687 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "IDLE" -#: glossary.rst:639 +#: glossary.rst:689 msgid "" "An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " "is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " @@ -1626,11 +1759,11 @@ msgstr "" "`idle` είναι ένα βασικό περιβάλλον επεξεργασίας και διερμηνέα που " "συνοδεύεται από την τυπική διανομή της Python." -#: glossary.rst:642 +#: glossary.rst:692 msgid "immortal" msgstr "Αθάνατο" -#: glossary.rst:644 +#: glossary.rst:694 msgid "" "*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced in :pep:" "`683`." @@ -1638,21 +1771,29 @@ msgstr "" "*Αθάνατα αντικείμενα* είναι μια λεπτομέρεια υλοποίησης της CPython που " "εισήχθη στην :pep:`683`." -#: glossary.rst:647 +#: glossary.rst:697 msgid "" "If an object is immortal, its :term:`reference count` is never modified, and " "therefore it is never deallocated while the interpreter is running. For " "example, :const:`True` and :const:`None` are immortal in CPython." msgstr "" -"Εάν ένα αντικείμενο είναι αθάνατο, ο :term:`πλήθος αναφοράς` του δεν " +"Εάν ένα αντικείμενο είναι αθάνατο, ο :term:`reference count` του δεν " "τροποποιείται, και επομένως δεν εκχωρείται ποτέ ενώ εκτελείται ο διερμηνέας. " "Για παράδειγμα, :const:`True` και :const:`None` είναι αθάνατα στην CPython." -#: glossary.rst:650 +#: glossary.rst:701 +msgid "" +"Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or via :c:" +"func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." +msgstr "" +"Τα αθάνατα αντικείμενα μπορούν να αναγνωριστούν μέσω της :func:`sys." +"_is_immortal`, ή μέσω της :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` στο C API." + +#: glossary.rst:703 msgid "immutable" msgstr "immutable" -#: glossary.rst:652 +#: glossary.rst:705 msgid "" "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " "and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " @@ -1666,11 +1807,11 @@ msgstr "" "αποθηκευτεί μια διαφορετική τιμή. Παίζουν σημαντικό ρόλο σε μέρη όπου μια " "σταθερά απαιτείται, για παράδειγμα ως κλειδί σε ένα λεξικό." -#: glossary.rst:657 +#: glossary.rst:710 msgid "import path" msgstr "εισαγόμενο path" -#: glossary.rst:659 +#: glossary.rst:712 msgid "" "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " "by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " @@ -1683,11 +1824,11 @@ msgstr "" "από :data:`sys.path`, αλλά για τα υποπακέτα μπορεί επίσης να έρθει από το " "χαρακτηριστικό του πακέτου γονέα ``__path__``." -#: glossary.rst:664 +#: glossary.rst:717 msgid "importing" msgstr "εισαγωγή" -#: glossary.rst:666 +#: glossary.rst:719 msgid "" "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " "code in another module." @@ -1695,11 +1836,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η διαδικασία κατά την οποία ο κώδικας της Python σε ένα module είναι " "διαθέσιμη στον κώδικα Python ενός άλλου module." -#: glossary.rst:668 +#: glossary.rst:721 msgid "importer" msgstr "εισαγωγέας" -#: glossary.rst:670 +#: glossary.rst:723 msgid "" "An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" "term:`loader` object." @@ -1707,11 +1848,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα αντικείμενο μπορεί και να αναζητεί και να φορτώνει ένα module' και ένα :" "term:`finder` και :term:`loader` αντικείμενο." -#: glossary.rst:672 +#: glossary.rst:725 msgid "interactive" msgstr "διαδραστικός" -#: glossary.rst:674 +#: glossary.rst:727 msgid "" "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " "and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " @@ -1728,11 +1869,11 @@ msgstr "" "να εξετάστε modules και πακέτα (θυμηθείτε ``help(x)``). Για περισσότερα " "σχετικά με τη διαδραστική λειτουργία, δείτε :ref:`tut-interac`." -#: glossary.rst:681 +#: glossary.rst:734 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "interpreted" -#: glossary.rst:683 +#: glossary.rst:736 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " "distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " @@ -1749,11 +1890,11 @@ msgstr "" "εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων από τις μεταγλωττισμένες, αν και τα προγράμματά τους " "γενικά εκτελούνται πιο αργά. Βλ. επίσης :term:`interactive`." -#: glossary.rst:690 +#: glossary.rst:743 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "τερματισμός λειτουργίας διερμηνέα" -#: glossary.rst:692 +#: glossary.rst:745 msgid "" "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " "it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " @@ -1775,7 +1916,7 @@ msgstr "" "βασίζεται ενδέχεται να μην λειτουργούν πλέον (συνήθη παραδείγματα είναι οι " "λειτουργικές μονάδες βιβλιοθήκης ή ο μηχανισμός ειδοποιήσεων)." -#: glossary.rst:701 +#: glossary.rst:754 msgid "" "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " "the script being run has finished executing." @@ -1783,11 +1924,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ο βασικός λόγος τερματισμού λειτουργίας του διερμηνέα είναι ότι το " "``__main__`` module ή ολοκληρώθηκε η εκτέλεση του κώδικα που έτρεχε." -#: glossary.rst:703 +#: glossary.rst:756 msgid "iterable" msgstr "iterable" -#: glossary.rst:705 +#: glossary.rst:758 msgid "" "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " "iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " @@ -1804,7 +1945,7 @@ msgstr "" "__iter__` ή με μία μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__getitem__` που υλοποιεί τη " "σημασιολογία :term:`sequence`." -#: glossary.rst:713 +#: glossary.rst:766 msgid "" "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " "where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " @@ -1828,11 +1969,11 @@ msgstr "" "του βρόχου. Βλ. επίσης :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, και :term:" "`generator`." -#: glossary.rst:723 +#: glossary.rst:776 msgid "iterator" msgstr "iterator" -#: glossary.rst:725 +#: glossary.rst:778 msgid "" "An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" "meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" @@ -1867,11 +2008,11 @@ msgstr "" "εξαντλημένο αντικείμενο iterator που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στο προηγούμενο πέρασμα " "iteration , κάνοντας το να φαίνεται σαν ένα άδειο κοντέινερ." -#: glossary.rst:740 +#: glossary.rst:793 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "Περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορούν να βρεθούν στο :ref:`typeiter`." -#: glossary.rst:744 +#: glossary.rst:797 msgid "" "CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" "meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that the free-threading " @@ -1882,11 +2023,11 @@ msgstr "" "υποστήριξη νημάτων δεν εγγυάται την ασφάλεια νημάτων για διαδικασίες με " "iterators." -#: glossary.rst:749 +#: glossary.rst:802 msgid "key function" msgstr "συνάρτηση key" -#: glossary.rst:751 +#: glossary.rst:804 msgid "" "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " "for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " @@ -1898,7 +2039,7 @@ msgstr "" "κλειδιού ταξινόμησης που γνωρίζει τις συμβάσεις ταξινόμησης για " "συγκεκριμένες τοπικές ρυθμίσεις." -#: glossary.rst:756 +#: glossary.rst:809 msgid "" "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " "ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" @@ -1908,10 +2049,10 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα αριθμός εργαλείων στην Python δέχεται βασικές συναρτήσεις για τον έλεγχο " "του τρόπου με τον οποίο τα στοιχεία ταξινομούνται ή ομαδοποιούνται. Αυτά " "περιέχουν :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`list.sort`, :func:" -"`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq. nlargest`, και :func:" +"`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, και :func:" "`itertools.groupby`." -#: glossary.rst:762 +#: glossary.rst:815 msgid "" "There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" "`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive sorts. " @@ -1931,19 +2072,19 @@ msgstr "" "TO` για παραδείγματα δημιουργίας και χρήσης βασικών " "συναρτήσεων." -#: glossary.rst:769 +#: glossary.rst:822 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "όρισμα keyword" -#: glossary.rst:1086 +#: glossary.rst:1148 msgid "See :term:`argument`." msgstr "Βλ. :term:`argument`." -#: glossary.rst:772 +#: glossary.rst:825 msgid "lambda" msgstr "lambda" -#: glossary.rst:774 +#: glossary.rst:827 msgid "" "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " "is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " @@ -1954,11 +2095,11 @@ msgstr "" "τη δημιουργία μιας συνάρτησης lambda είναι ``lambda [parameters]: " "expression``" -#: glossary.rst:777 +#: glossary.rst:830 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "LBYL" -#: glossary.rst:779 +#: glossary.rst:832 msgid "" "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " "before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " @@ -1970,7 +2111,7 @@ msgstr "" "έρχεται σε αντίθεση με την προσέγγιση :term:`EAFP` και χαρακτηρίζεται από " "την παρουσία πολλών δηλώσεων :keyword:`if`." -#: glossary.rst:784 +#: glossary.rst:837 msgid "" "In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a " "race condition between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For example, " @@ -1985,19 +2126,19 @@ msgstr "" "το *mapping* μετά τη δοκιμή, αλλά πριν από την αναζήτηση. Αυτό το πρόβλημα " "μπορεί να λυθεί με κλειδώματα ή χρησιμοποιώντας την προσέγγιση EAFP." -#: glossary.rst:789 +#: glossary.rst:842 msgid "lexical analyzer" msgstr "λεξικός αναλυτής" -#: glossary.rst:792 +#: glossary.rst:845 msgid "Formal name for the *tokenizer*; see :term:`token`." msgstr "Επίσημη ονομασία για τον *tokenizer* · βλ. :term:`token`." -#: glossary.rst:793 +#: glossary.rst:846 msgid "list" msgstr "λίστα" -#: glossary.rst:795 +#: glossary.rst:848 msgid "" "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " "array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " @@ -2007,11 +2148,11 @@ msgstr "" "περισσότερο με έναν πίνακα σε άλλες γλώσσες παρά με μια συνδεδεμένη λίστα, " "καθώς η πρόσβαση στα στοιχεί είναι *O*\\ (1)." -#: glossary.rst:798 +#: glossary.rst:851 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "list comprehension" -#: glossary.rst:800 +#: glossary.rst:853 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " "return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " @@ -2026,11 +2167,11 @@ msgstr "" "από 0 έως 255. Η πρόταση :keyword:`if` είναι προαιρετική. Εάν παραλειφθεί, " "όλα τα στοιχεία στο ``range(256)`` υποβάλλονται σε επεξεργασία." -#: glossary.rst:806 +#: glossary.rst:859 msgid "loader" msgstr "loader" -#: glossary.rst:808 +#: glossary.rst:861 msgid "" "An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` and :" "meth:`!create_module` methods to implement the :class:`~importlib.abc." @@ -2042,23 +2183,23 @@ msgstr "" "class:`~importlib.abc.Loader`. Ένας loader συνήθως επιστρέφεται με ένα :term:" "`finder`. Δείτε επίσης:" -#: glossary.rst:814 +#: glossary.rst:867 msgid ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" msgstr ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" -#: glossary.rst:815 +#: glossary.rst:868 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" -#: glossary.rst:816 +#: glossary.rst:869 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr ":pep:`302`" -#: glossary.rst:817 +#: glossary.rst:870 msgid "locale encoding" msgstr "τοπική κωδικοποίηση" -#: glossary.rst:819 +#: glossary.rst:872 msgid "" "On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" "`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." @@ -2067,40 +2208,40 @@ msgstr "" "ρυθμιστεί με :func:`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." -#: glossary.rst:822 +#: glossary.rst:875 msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." msgstr "Στα Windows, είναι η code page ANSI (π.χ. ``\"cp1252\"``)." -#: glossary.rst:824 +#: glossary.rst:877 msgid "" "On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." msgstr "" "Στο Android και το VxWorks, η Python χρησιμοποιεί το ``\"utf-8\"`` ως τοπική " "κωδικοποίηση." -#: glossary.rst:826 +#: glossary.rst:879 msgid ":func:`locale.getencoding` can be used to get the locale encoding." msgstr "" ":func:`locale.getencoding` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την ανάκτηση της " "τοπικής κωδικοποίησης." -#: glossary.rst:828 +#: glossary.rst:881 msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης το :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." -#: glossary.rst:829 +#: glossary.rst:882 msgid "magic method" msgstr "μαγική μέθοδος" -#: glossary.rst:833 +#: glossary.rst:886 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." msgstr "Ένα άτυπο συνώνυμο για :term:`special method`." -#: glossary.rst:834 +#: glossary.rst:887 msgid "mapping" msgstr "mapping" -#: glossary.rst:836 +#: glossary.rst:889 msgid "" "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " "methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" @@ -2116,11 +2257,11 @@ msgstr "" "class:`dict`, :class:`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections." "OrderedDict` και :class:`collections.Counter`." -#: glossary.rst:842 +#: glossary.rst:895 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "meta path finder" -#: glossary.rst:844 +#: glossary.rst:897 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " "finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." -#: glossary.rst:848 +#: glossary.rst:901 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " "finders implement." @@ -2138,11 +2279,11 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` για τις μεθόδους που υλοποιούν οι " "meta path finders." -#: glossary.rst:850 +#: glossary.rst:903 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "μετα-κλάση" -#: glossary.rst:852 +#: glossary.rst:905 msgid "" "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " "dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " @@ -2166,15 +2307,15 @@ msgstr "" "ασφάλειας νημάτων, την παρακολούθηση δημιουργίας αντικειμένων, την υλοποίηση " "*singletons*, και πολλές άλλες εργασίες." -#: glossary.rst:862 +#: glossary.rst:915 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "Περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορούν να βρεθούν στο :ref:`metaclasses`." -#: glossary.rst:1231 +#: glossary.rst:1299 msgid "method" msgstr "μέθοδος" -#: glossary.rst:865 +#: glossary.rst:918 msgid "" "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " "of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " @@ -2186,11 +2327,11 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο περίπτωσης ως πρώτο της :term:`argument` (το οποίο συνήθως " "ονομάζεται ``self``). Βλ. :term:`function` και :term:`nested scope`." -#: glossary.rst:869 +#: glossary.rst:922 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "σειρά ανάλυσης μεθόδων" -#: glossary.rst:871 +#: glossary.rst:924 msgid "" "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " "a member during lookup. See :ref:`python_2.3_mro` for details of the " @@ -2201,11 +2342,11 @@ msgstr "" "για λεπτομέρειες του αλγορίθμου που χρησιμοποιείται από τον διερμηνέα της " "Python από την έκδοση 2.3." -#: glossary.rst:874 +#: glossary.rst:927 msgid "module" msgstr "module" -#: glossary.rst:876 +#: glossary.rst:929 msgid "" "An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules " "have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded " @@ -2216,15 +2357,15 @@ msgstr "" "Python. Τα modules φορτώνονται στην Python με την διαδικασία :term:" "`importing`." -#: glossary.rst:880 +#: glossary.rst:933 msgid "See also :term:`package`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :term:`package`." -#: glossary.rst:881 +#: glossary.rst:934 msgid "module spec" msgstr "τεχνικές προδιαγραφές module" -#: glossary.rst:883 +#: glossary.rst:936 msgid "" "A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. " "An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." @@ -2233,23 +2374,23 @@ msgstr "" "που χρησιμοποιούνται για την φόρτωση ενός module. Μια περίπτωση του :class:" "`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." -#: glossary.rst:886 +#: glossary.rst:939 msgid "See also :ref:`module-specs`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :ref:`module-specs`." -#: glossary.rst:887 +#: glossary.rst:940 msgid "MRO" msgstr "MRO" -#: glossary.rst:889 +#: glossary.rst:942 msgid "See :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "Βλ. :term:`method resolution order`." -#: glossary.rst:890 +#: glossary.rst:943 msgid "mutable" msgstr "mutable" -#: glossary.rst:892 +#: glossary.rst:945 msgid "" "Mutable objects can change their value but keep their :func:`id`. See also :" "term:`immutable`." @@ -2257,11 +2398,11 @@ msgstr "" "Τα ευμετάβλητα αντικείμενα μπορούν να αλλάξουν τις τιμές αλλά να κρατήσουν " "τα :func:`id`. Βλ. επίσης :term:`immutable`." -#: glossary.rst:894 +#: glossary.rst:947 msgid "named tuple" msgstr "named tuple" -#: glossary.rst:896 +#: glossary.rst:949 msgid "" "The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from " "tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named " @@ -2272,7 +2413,7 @@ msgstr "" "ευρετηριοποιηθούν είναι προσβάσιμα χρησιμοποιώντας επώνυμα χαρακτηριστικά. " "Ο τύπος ή η κλάση μπορεί να έχει και άλλα χαρακτηριστικά." -#: glossary.rst:900 +#: glossary.rst:953 msgid "" "Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :" "func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys." @@ -2282,7 +2423,7 @@ msgstr "" "που επιστρέφονται από :func:`time.localtime` και :func:`os.stat`. Ένα άλλο " "παράδειγμα είναι το :data:`sys.float_info`::" -#: glossary.rst:904 +#: glossary.rst:957 msgid "" ">>> sys.float_info[1] # indexed access\n" "1024\n" @@ -2298,7 +2439,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> isinstance(sys.float_info, tuple) # kind of tuple\n" "True" -#: glossary.rst:911 +#: glossary.rst:964 msgid "" "Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). " "Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition " @@ -2317,11 +2458,11 @@ msgstr "" "τελευταίες τεχνικές προσθέτουν επίσης μερικές επιπλέον μεθόδους που μπορεί " "να μην βρεθούν σε χειρόγραφες ή ενσωματωμένες πλειάδες με όνομα." -#: glossary.rst:919 +#: glossary.rst:972 msgid "namespace" msgstr "namespace" -#: glossary.rst:921 +#: glossary.rst:974 msgid "" "The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as " "dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well " @@ -2343,11 +2484,11 @@ msgstr "" "seed` ή :func:`itertools.islice` καθιστά σαφές ότι αυτές οι συναρτήσεις " "υλοποιούνται από τα module :mod:`random` και :mod:`itertools`, αντίστοιχα." -#: glossary.rst:931 +#: glossary.rst:984 msgid "namespace package" msgstr "πακέτο namespace" -#: glossary.rst:933 +#: glossary.rst:986 msgid "" "A :term:`package` which serves only as a container for subpackages. " "Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and specifically are " @@ -2358,7 +2499,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένα να μην είναι σαν ένα :term:`regular package` επειδή δεν έχουν " "το ``__init__.py`` αρχείο." -#: glossary.rst:938 +#: glossary.rst:991 msgid "" "Namespace packages allow several individually installable packages to have a " "common parent package. Otherwise, it is recommended to use a :term:`regular " @@ -2368,22 +2509,22 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάστασης μεμονωμένα να έχουν ένα κοινό γονικό πακέτο. Διαφορετικά, " "συνίσταται η χρήση ενός :term:`regular package`." -#: glossary.rst:941 +#: glossary.rst:994 msgid "" "For more information, see :pep:`420` and :ref:`reference-namespace-package`." msgstr "" "Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, δείτε το :pep:`420` και το :ref:`reference-" "namespace-package`." -#: glossary.rst:943 +#: glossary.rst:996 msgid "See also :term:`module`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :term:`module`." -#: glossary.rst:944 +#: glossary.rst:997 msgid "nested scope" msgstr "nested scope" -#: glossary.rst:946 +#: glossary.rst:999 msgid "" "The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For " "instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables " @@ -2400,11 +2541,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ομοίως, οι καθολικές μεταβλητές διαβάζουν και γράφουν στον καθολικό χώρο " "ονομάτων. Το :keyword:`nonlocal` επιτρέπει την εγγραφή σε εξωτερικά πεδία." -#: glossary.rst:953 +#: glossary.rst:1006 msgid "new-style class" msgstr "κλάση νέου στυλ" -#: glossary.rst:955 +#: glossary.rst:1008 msgid "" "Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In " "earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, " @@ -2417,11 +2558,11 @@ msgstr "" "όπως :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, ιδιότητες :meth:`~object." "__getattribute__`, μέθοδοι κλάσης, και στατικές μέθοδοι." -#: glossary.rst:960 +#: glossary.rst:1013 msgid "object" msgstr "αντικείμενο" -#: glossary.rst:962 +#: glossary.rst:1015 msgid "" "Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). " "Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." @@ -2430,11 +2571,11 @@ msgstr "" "συμπεριφορά (μέθοδοι). Επίσης, η τελική βασική κλάση οποιασδήποτε :term:`new-" "style class`." -#: glossary.rst:965 +#: glossary.rst:1018 msgid "optimized scope" msgstr "βελτιστοποιημένο πεδίο ορατότητας (scope)" -#: glossary.rst:967 +#: glossary.rst:1020 msgid "" "A scope where target local variable names are reliably known to the compiler " "when the code is compiled, allowing optimization of read and write access to " @@ -2454,11 +2595,35 @@ msgstr "" "εκείνες που βασίζονται σε γνωστό σύνολο τοπικών και μη τοπικών μεταβλητών " "περιορίζονται σε βελτιστοποιημένα πεδία ορατότητας." -#: glossary.rst:974 +#: glossary.rst:1027 +msgid "optional module" +msgstr "προαιρετικό module" + +#: glossary.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"An :term:`extension module` that is part of the :term:`standard library`, " +"but may be absent in some builds of :term:`CPython`, usually due to missing " +"third-party libraries or because the module is not available for a given " +"platform." +msgstr "" +"Ένα :term:`extension module` που αποτελεί μέρος της :term:`standard " +"library`, αλλά μπορεί να απουσιάζει σε ορισμένες εκδόσεις του :term:" +"`CPython`, συνήθως λόγω απουσίας βιβλιοθηκών τρίτων ή επειδή το module δεν " +"είναι διαθέσιμο για μια δεδομένη πλατφόρμα." + +#: glossary.rst:1034 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`optional-module-requirements` for a list of optional modules that " +"require third-party libraries." +msgstr "" +"Δείτε το :ref:`optional-module-requirements` για μια λίστα με προαιρετικά " +"modules που απαιτούν βιβλιοθήκες τρίτων." + +#: glossary.rst:1036 msgid "package" msgstr "πακέτο" -#: glossary.rst:976 +#: glossary.rst:1038 msgid "" "A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, " "subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` " @@ -2468,15 +2633,15 @@ msgstr "" "υποπακέτα. Τεχνικά, ένα πακέτο είναι μια λειτουργική μονάδα Python με ένα " "``__path__`` χαρακτηριστικό." -#: glossary.rst:980 +#: glossary.rst:1042 msgid "See also :term:`regular package` and :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :term:`regular package` και :term:`namespace package`." -#: glossary.rst:981 +#: glossary.rst:1043 msgid "parameter" msgstr "παράμετρος" -#: glossary.rst:983 +#: glossary.rst:1045 msgid "" "A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies " "an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can " @@ -2486,7 +2651,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθορίζει ένα :term:`argument` (ή σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις, ορίσματα) που " "μπορεί να δεχθεί η συνάρτηση. Υπάρχουν πέντε είδη παραμέτρων:" -#: glossary.rst:987 +#: glossary.rst:1049 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed " "either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " @@ -2498,11 +2663,11 @@ msgstr "" "`. Αυτό είναι το προεπιλεγμένο είδος παραμέτρου, για παράδειγμα " "*foo* και *bar* στα ακόλουθα::" -#: glossary.rst:992 +#: glossary.rst:1054 msgid "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." msgstr "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." -#: glossary.rst:996 +#: glossary.rst:1058 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " @@ -2514,11 +2679,11 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρα ``/`` στη λίστα παραμέτρων του ορισμού συνάρτησης μετά από αυτές, " "για παράδειγμα *posonly1* και *posonly2* στα εξής::" -#: glossary.rst:1001 +#: glossary.rst:1063 msgid "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." msgstr "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." -#: glossary.rst:1005 +#: glossary.rst:1067 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" @@ -2532,11 +2697,11 @@ msgstr "" "του ορισμού συνάρτησης πριν από αυτές, για παράδειγμα *kw_only1* και " "*kw_only2* στα ακόλουθα::" -#: glossary.rst:1011 +#: glossary.rst:1073 msgid "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." msgstr "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." -#: glossary.rst:1013 +#: glossary.rst:1075 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " "arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " @@ -2550,11 +2715,11 @@ msgstr "" "προσαρτώντας το όνομα της παραμέτρου με ``*``, για παράδειγμα *args* στα " "ακόλουθα::" -#: glossary.rst:1019 +#: glossary.rst:1081 msgid "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." msgstr "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." -#: glossary.rst:1021 +#: glossary.rst:1083 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " "provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " @@ -2567,7 +2732,7 @@ msgstr "" "οριστεί προσαρτώντας το όνομα της παραμέτρου με ``**``, για παράδειγμα " "*kwargs* όπως παραπάνω." -#: glossary.rst:1027 +#: glossary.rst:1089 msgid "" "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " "default values for some optional arguments." @@ -2576,7 +2741,7 @@ msgstr "" "απαιτούμενα ορίσματα , καθώς και προεπιλεγμένες τιμές για ορισμένα " "προαιρετικά ορίσματα." -#: glossary.rst:1030 +#: glossary.rst:1092 msgid "" "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -2588,11 +2753,11 @@ msgstr "" "parameter>`, την κλάση :class:`inspect.Parameter`, την ενότητα :ref:" "`function` και :pep:`362`." -#: glossary.rst:1034 +#: glossary.rst:1096 msgid "path entry" msgstr "path entry" -#: glossary.rst:1036 +#: glossary.rst:1098 msgid "" "A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based " "finder` consults to find modules for importing." @@ -2600,11 +2765,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια μεμονωμένη τοποθεσία στο :term:`import path` την οποία συμβουλεύεται ο :" "term:`path based finder` για να βρει modules για εισαγωγή." -#: glossary.rst:1038 +#: glossary.rst:1100 msgid "path entry finder" msgstr "path entry finder" -#: glossary.rst:1040 +#: glossary.rst:1102 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :" "term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:" @@ -2614,7 +2779,7 @@ msgstr "" "path_hooks` (δηλαδή ένα :term:`path entry hook`) που ξέρει πως να εντοπίζει " "modules με :term:`path entry`." -#: glossary.rst:1044 +#: glossary.rst:1106 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry " "finders implement." @@ -2622,11 +2787,11 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` για τις μεθόδους που ο entry " "finder διαδρομής υλοποιεί." -#: glossary.rst:1046 +#: glossary.rst:1108 msgid "path entry hook" msgstr "path entry hook" -#: glossary.rst:1048 +#: glossary.rst:1110 msgid "" "A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hooks` list which returns a :term:`path " "entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path " @@ -2636,11 +2801,11 @@ msgstr "" "term:`path entry finder` εάν ξέρει πως να βρίσκει module σε μια " "συγκεκριμένη :term:`path entry`." -#: glossary.rst:1051 +#: glossary.rst:1113 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "path based finder" -#: glossary.rst:1053 +#: glossary.rst:1115 msgid "" "One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which " "searches an :term:`import path` for modules." @@ -2648,11 +2813,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα από τα προεπιλεγμένα :term:`meta path finders ` που " "αναζητά ένα :term:`import path` για modules." -#: glossary.rst:1055 +#: glossary.rst:1117 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "path-like αντικείμενο" -#: glossary.rst:1057 +#: glossary.rst:1119 msgid "" "An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " @@ -2673,11 +2838,11 @@ msgstr "" "ενός αποτελέσματος :class:`str` ή :class:`bytes`, αντίστοιχα. Εισήχθη από " "τον :pep:`519`." -#: glossary.rst:1065 +#: glossary.rst:1127 msgid "PEP" msgstr "PEP" -#: glossary.rst:1067 +#: glossary.rst:1129 msgid "" "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " "information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " @@ -2690,7 +2855,7 @@ msgstr "" "μια συνοπτική τεχνική προδιαγραφή και μια λογική για τα προτεινόμενα " "χαρακτηριστικά." -#: glossary.rst:1073 +#: glossary.rst:1135 msgid "" "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " "features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " @@ -2704,15 +2869,15 @@ msgstr "" "στην Python. Ο συγγραφέας του PEP είναι υπεύθυνος για την οικοδόμηση " "συναίνεσης εντός της κοινότητας και την τεκμηρίωση αντίθετων απόψεων." -#: glossary.rst:1079 +#: glossary.rst:1141 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "Βλ. :pep:`1`." -#: glossary.rst:1080 +#: glossary.rst:1142 msgid "portion" msgstr "τμήμα" -#: glossary.rst:1082 +#: glossary.rst:1144 msgid "" "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " "contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." @@ -2721,15 +2886,15 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείο *zip*) που συμβάλλουν σε ένα namespace πακέτο, όπως ορίζεται στο :pep:" "`420`." -#: glossary.rst:1084 +#: glossary.rst:1146 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "όρισμα θέσης" -#: glossary.rst:1087 +#: glossary.rst:1149 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "provisional API" -#: glossary.rst:1089 +#: glossary.rst:1151 msgid "" "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " "standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " @@ -2748,7 +2913,7 @@ msgstr "" "αποκαλυφθούν σοβαρά θεμελιώδη ελαττώματα που παραλείφθηκαν πριν από τη " "συμπερίληψη του API." -#: glossary.rst:1098 +#: glossary.rst:1160 msgid "" "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " "\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " @@ -2758,7 +2923,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"λύση έσχατης ανάγκης\"- θα εξακολουθεί να γίνεται κάθε προσπάθεια για να " "βρεθεί μια λύση backwards συμβατή σε τυχόν εντοπισμένα προβλήματα." -#: glossary.rst:1102 +#: glossary.rst:1164 msgid "" "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " "without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " @@ -2769,19 +2934,19 @@ msgstr "" "σφάλματα σχεδιασμού για εκτεταμένες χρονικές περιόδους. Βλ. :pep:`411` για " "περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: glossary.rst:1105 +#: glossary.rst:1167 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "provisional πακέτο" -#: glossary.rst:1107 +#: glossary.rst:1169 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "Βλ. :term:`provisional API`." -#: glossary.rst:1108 +#: glossary.rst:1170 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "Python 3000" -#: glossary.rst:1110 +#: glossary.rst:1172 msgid "" "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " "of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " @@ -2791,11 +2956,11 @@ msgstr "" "όταν η κυκλοφορία της έκδοσης 3 ήταν κάτι στο μακρινό μέλλον.) Αυτό " "ονομάζεται επίσης ως συντομογραφία \"Py3k\"." -#: glossary.rst:1113 +#: glossary.rst:1175 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "Pythonic" -#: glossary.rst:1115 +#: glossary.rst:1177 msgid "" "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " "Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " @@ -2812,7 +2977,7 @@ msgstr "" "κατασκευής, έτσι οι άνθρωποι που δεν είναι εξοικειωμένοι με την Python " "χρησιμοποιούν μερικές φορές έναν αριθμητικό μετρητή::" -#: glossary.rst:1122 +#: glossary.rst:1184 msgid "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" @@ -2820,11 +2985,11 @@ msgstr "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" -#: glossary.rst:1125 +#: glossary.rst:1187 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "Αντίθετα, μια πιο καθαρή μέθοδος Pythonic::" -#: glossary.rst:1127 +#: glossary.rst:1189 msgid "" "for piece in food:\n" " print(piece)" @@ -2832,11 +2997,11 @@ msgstr "" "for piece in food:\n" " print(piece)" -#: glossary.rst:1129 +#: glossary.rst:1191 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "αναγνωρισμένο όνομα" -#: glossary.rst:1131 +#: glossary.rst:1193 msgid "" "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " "function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " @@ -2848,7 +3013,7 @@ msgstr "" "ενότητα, όπως ορίζεται στο :pep:`3155`. Για συναρτήσεις και κλάσεις ανώτατου " "επιπέδου, το αναγνωρισμένο όνομα είναι ίδιο με το όνομα του αντικειμένου::" -#: glossary.rst:1136 +#: glossary.rst:1198 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -2874,7 +3039,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> C.D.meth.__qualname__\n" "'C.D.meth'" -#: glossary.rst:1148 +#: glossary.rst:1210 msgid "" "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " "dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." @@ -2884,7 +3049,7 @@ msgstr "" "όνομα* σημαίνει ολόκληρο το διακεκομμένο path προς το module, " "συμπεριλαμβανομένων τυχόν γονικών πακέτων π.χ. ``email.mime.text``::" -#: glossary.rst:1152 +#: glossary.rst:1214 msgid "" ">>> import email.mime.text\n" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" @@ -2894,11 +3059,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" "'email.mime.text'" -#: glossary.rst:1155 +#: glossary.rst:1217 msgid "reference count" msgstr "πλήθος αναφοράς" -#: glossary.rst:1157 +#: glossary.rst:1219 msgid "" "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " "object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are :term:`immortal` " @@ -2917,11 +3082,22 @@ msgstr "" "συνάρτηση :func:`sys.getrefcount` για να επιστρέψουν το πλήθος αναφοράς για " "ένα συγκεκριμένο αντικείμενο." -#: glossary.rst:1165 +#: glossary.rst:1228 +msgid "" +"In :term:`CPython`, reference counts are not considered to be stable or well-" +"defined values; the number of references to an object, and how that number " +"is affected by Python code, may be different between versions." +msgstr "" +"Στο :term:`CPython`, τα πλήθη αναφοράς δεν θεωρούνται σταθερές ή καλά " +"ορισμένες τιμές· ο αριθμός των αναφορών σε ένα αντικείμενο και το πώς αυτός " +"ο αριθμός επηρεάζεται από τον κώδικα Python, μπορεί να διαφέρει μεταξύ " +"εκδόσεων." + +#: glossary.rst:1232 msgid "regular package" msgstr "κανονικό πακέτο" -#: glossary.rst:1167 +#: glossary.rst:1234 msgid "" "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." "py`` file." @@ -2929,15 +3105,15 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα παραδοσιακό :term:`package`, όπως ένας κατάλογος που περιέχει ένα " "``__init__.py`` αρχείο." -#: glossary.rst:1170 +#: glossary.rst:1237 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :term:`namespace package`." -#: glossary.rst:1171 +#: glossary.rst:1238 msgid "REPL" msgstr "REPL" -#: glossary.rst:1173 +#: glossary.rst:1240 msgid "" "An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:" "`interactive` interpreter shell." @@ -2945,11 +3121,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ακρωνύμιο του \"read–eval–print loop\", άλλη ονομασία για το :term:" "`interactive` περιβάλλον του διερμηνέα." -#: glossary.rst:1175 +#: glossary.rst:1242 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "__slots__" -#: glossary.rst:1177 +#: glossary.rst:1244 msgid "" "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " @@ -2963,11 +3139,11 @@ msgstr "" "σωστή και προορίζεται καλύτερα για σπάνιες περιπτώσεις όπου υπάρχει μεγάλος " "αριθμός στιγμιοτύπων σε μια εφαρμογή κρίσιμης-μνήμης." -#: glossary.rst:1182 +#: glossary.rst:1249 msgid "sequence" msgstr "ακολουθία" -#: glossary.rst:1184 +#: glossary.rst:1251 msgid "" "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " "indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :" @@ -2988,30 +3164,30 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθία επειδή οι αναζητήσεις χρησιμοποιούν αυθαίρετα :term:`hashable` " "κλειδιά παρά ακέραιοι." -#: glossary.rst:1193 +#: glossary.rst:1260 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " "richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!index`, :meth:`~object." -"__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that implement this " -"expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta." -"register`. For more documentation on sequence methods generally, see :ref:" -"`Common Sequence Operations `." +"`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :" +"meth:`~object.__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that " +"implement this expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:" +"`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. For more documentation on sequence methods " +"generally, see :ref:`Common Sequence Operations `." msgstr "" "Η αφηρημένη βασική κλάση :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ορίζει μια πολύ " "πιο πλούσια διεπαφή που ξεπερνά τα απλά :meth:`~object.__getitem__` και :" -"meth:`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!index`, :meth:" -"`~object.__contains__`, και :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Οι τύποι που " -"υλοποιούν αυτήν την διευρυμένη διεπαφή μπορούν να καταχωρηθούν ρητά " -"χρησιμοποιώντας :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. Για περισσότερη τεκμηρίωση " -"σχετικά με τις μεθόδους ακολουθίας γενικά, ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`Common " -"Sequence Operations `." - -#: glossary.rst:1202 +"meth:`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence." +"index`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, και :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Οι " +"τύποι που υλοποιούν αυτήν την διευρυμένη διεπαφή μπορούν να καταχωρηθούν " +"ρητά χρησιμοποιώντας :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. Για περισσότερη " +"τεκμηρίωση σχετικά με τις μεθόδους ακολουθίας γενικά, ανατρέξτε στο :ref:" +"`Common Sequence Operations `." + +#: glossary.rst:1270 msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "set comprehension" -#: glossary.rst:1204 +#: glossary.rst:1272 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " @@ -3023,11 +3199,11 @@ msgstr "" "c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}`` δημιουργεί το σύνολο συμβολοσειρών " "``{'r', 'd'}``. Βλ. :ref:`comprehensions`." -#: glossary.rst:1208 +#: glossary.rst:1276 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "μοναδικό dispatch" -#: glossary.rst:1210 +#: glossary.rst:1278 msgid "" "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " "chosen based on the type of a single argument." @@ -3035,11 +3211,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια μορφή dispatch :term:`generic function` όπου η υλοποίηση επιλέγεται με " "βάση τον τύπο ενός μεμονωμένου ορίσματος." -#: glossary.rst:1212 +#: glossary.rst:1280 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice" -#: glossary.rst:1214 +#: glossary.rst:1282 msgid "" "An object usually containing a portion of a :term:`sequence`. A slice is " "created using the subscript notation, ``[]`` with colons between numbers " @@ -3052,11 +3228,11 @@ msgstr "" "``variable_name[1:3:5]``. Η σημείωση αγκύλης (subscript) χρησιμοποιεί " "εσωτερικά αντικείμενα :class:`slice`." -#: glossary.rst:1218 +#: glossary.rst:1286 msgid "soft deprecated" msgstr "απαρχαιωμένη με ήπιο τρόπο" -#: glossary.rst:1220 +#: glossary.rst:1288 msgid "" "A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for " "already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but " @@ -3066,7 +3242,7 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικα, αλλά είναι ασφαλές σε ήδη υπάρχοντα κώδικα να το χρησιμοποιεί. Το " "API παραμένει τεκμηριωμένο και δοκιμασμένο, αλλά δεν θα ενισχυθεί περαιτέρω." -#: glossary.rst:1224 +#: glossary.rst:1292 msgid "" "Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the " "API and will not emit warnings." @@ -3074,7 +3250,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η κατάργηση με ήπιο τρόπο, σε αντίθεση με την κανονική κατάργηση, δεν " "σχεδιάζει την κατάργηση του API και δεν θα εκπέμπει ειδοποιήσεις" -#: glossary.rst:1227 +#: glossary.rst:1295 msgid "" "See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." @@ -3082,11 +3258,11 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." -#: glossary.rst:1229 +#: glossary.rst:1297 msgid "special method" msgstr "ειδική μέθοδος" -#: glossary.rst:1233 +#: glossary.rst:1301 msgid "" "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " "on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " @@ -3098,11 +3274,37 @@ msgstr "" "έχουνε ονόματα που ξεκινούν και τελειώνουν με διπλές κάτω παύλες. Οι ειδικές " "μέθοδοι τεκμηριώνονται στο :ref:`specialnames`." -#: glossary.rst:1237 +#: glossary.rst:1305 +msgid "standard library" +msgstr "τυπική βιβλιοθήκη" + +#: glossary.rst:1307 +msgid "" +"The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` and :" +"term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of the " +"official Python interpreter package. The exact membership of the collection " +"may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other criteria. " +"Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`." +msgstr "" +"Η συλλογή από :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` και :term:" +"`extension modules ` που διανέμεται ως μέρος του επίσημου " +"πακέτου διερμηνέα Python. Η ακριβής συμμετοχή της συλλογής μπορεί να " +"διαφέρει ανάλογα με την πλατφόρμα, τις διαθέσιμες βιβλιοθήκες συστήματος ή " +"άλλα κριτήρια. Η τεκμηρίωση μπορεί να βρεθεί στο :ref:`library-index`." + +#: glossary.rst:1313 +msgid "" +"See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard " +"library module names." +msgstr "" +"Βλ. επίσης :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` για μια λίστα με όλα τα πιθανά " +"ονόματα module της τυπικής βιβλιοθήκης." + +#: glossary.rst:1315 msgid "statement" msgstr "δήλωση" -#: glossary.rst:1239 +#: glossary.rst:1317 msgid "" "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " "an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" @@ -3112,11 +3314,11 @@ msgstr "" "είναι είτε ένας :term:`expression` είτε μια από πολλές δομές με μια λέξη-" "κλειδί όπως :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` ή :keyword:`for`." -#: glossary.rst:1242 +#: glossary.rst:1320 msgid "static type checker" msgstr "ελεγκτής στατικού τύπου" -#: glossary.rst:1244 +#: glossary.rst:1322 msgid "" "An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues " "such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :" @@ -3126,11 +3328,19 @@ msgstr "" "αναζητώντας προβλήματα όπως λανθασμένοι τύποι. Βλ. επίσης :term:`type hints " "` και το module :mod:`typing`." -#: glossary.rst:1247 +#: glossary.rst:1325 +msgid "stdlib" +msgstr "stdlib" + +#: glossary.rst:1327 +msgid "An abbreviation of :term:`standard library`." +msgstr "Μια συντομογραφία του :term:`standard library`." + +#: glossary.rst:1328 msgid "strong reference" msgstr "strong reference" -#: glossary.rst:1249 +#: glossary.rst:1330 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is " "owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by " @@ -3143,7 +3353,7 @@ msgstr "" "δημιουργείται και απελευθερώνεται με :c:func:`Py_DECREF` όταν διαγραφεί η " "αναφορά." -#: glossary.rst:1255 +#: glossary.rst:1336 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " "an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " @@ -3155,15 +3365,32 @@ msgstr "" "`Py_DECREF` πρέπει να καλείται στην ισχυρή αναφορά πριν βγει από το εύρος " "της ισχυρής αναφοράς, για να αποφευχθεί η διαρροή μιας αναφοράς." -#: glossary.rst:1260 +#: glossary.rst:1341 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :term:`borrowed reference`." -#: glossary.rst:1261 +#: glossary.rst:1342 +msgid "t-string" +msgstr "t-string" + +#: glossary.rst:1343 +msgid "t-strings" +msgstr "t-strings" + +#: glossary.rst:1345 +msgid "" +"String literals prefixed with ``t`` or ``T`` are commonly called \"t-" +"strings\" which is short for :ref:`template string literals `." +msgstr "" +"Οι κυριολεκτικές συμβολοσειρές που χρησιμοποιούνται με πρόθεμα ``t`` or " +"``T`` ονομάζονται συνήθως \"t-strings\" που είναι συντομογραφία του :ref:" +"`template string literals `." + +#: glossary.rst:1348 msgid "text encoding" msgstr "κωδικοποίηση κειμένου" -#: glossary.rst:1263 +#: glossary.rst:1350 msgid "" "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " @@ -3173,7 +3400,7 @@ msgstr "" "εύρος ``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). Για να αποθηκεύσετε ή να μεταφέρετε μια " "συμβολοσειρά, πρέπει να σειριοποιηθεί ως δυαδική ακολουθία." -#: glossary.rst:1267 +#: glossary.rst:1354 msgid "" "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " "recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." @@ -3182,7 +3409,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"κωδικοποίηση\" , και η αναδημιουργία της συμβολοσειράς από την δυαδική " "ακολουθία είναι γνωστή ως \"αποκωδικοποίηση\"." -#: glossary.rst:1270 +#: glossary.rst:1357 msgid "" "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." @@ -3191,11 +3418,11 @@ msgstr "" "`, οι οποίοι συλλογικά αναφέρονται ως \"κωδικοποιήσεις " "κειμένου\"." -#: glossary.rst:1273 +#: glossary.rst:1360 msgid "text file" msgstr "αρχείο κειμένου" -#: glossary.rst:1275 +#: glossary.rst:1362 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " "text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" @@ -3210,7 +3437,7 @@ msgstr "" "κειμένου (``'r'`` ή ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, και " "στιγμιότυπα του :class:`io.StringIO`." -#: glossary.rst:1282 +#: glossary.rst:1369 msgid "" "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" "`bytes-like objects `." @@ -3218,11 +3445,71 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. επίσης :term:`binary file` για ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου με δυνατότητα " "ανάγνωσης και εγγραφής :term:`δυαδικά αντικείμενα `." -#: glossary.rst:1284 +#: glossary.rst:1371 +msgid "thread state" +msgstr "κατάσταση νήματος" + +#: glossary.rst:1374 +msgid "" +"The information used by the :term:`CPython` runtime to run in an OS thread. " +"For example, this includes the current exception, if any, and the state of " +"the bytecode interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Οι πληροφορίες που χρησιμοποιούνται από τη ροή εκτέλεσης της :term:`CPython` " +"για την εκτέλεση σε ένα νήμα λειτουργικού συστήματος. Για παράδειγμα, αυτό " +"περιλαμβάνει την τρέχουσα εξαίρεση, εάν υπάρχει, και την κατάσταση του " +"διερμηνέα bytecode." + +#: glossary.rst:1378 +msgid "" +"Each thread state is bound to a single OS thread, but threads may have many " +"thread states available. At most, one of them may be :term:`attached " +"` at once." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε κατάσταση νήματος είναι συνδεδεμένη με ένα μόνο νήμα λειτουργικού " +"συστήματος, αλλά τα νήματα μπορεί να έχουν πολλές διαθέσιμες καταστάσεις " +"νήματος. Το πολύ, μία από αυτές μπορεί να είναι :term:`attached ` ταυτόχρονα." + +#: glossary.rst:1382 +msgid "" +"An :term:`attached thread state` is required to call most of Python's C API, " +"unless a function explicitly documents otherwise. The bytecode interpreter " +"only runs under an attached thread state." +msgstr "" +"Απαιτείται ένα :term:`attached thread state` για την κλήση του μεγαλύτερου " +"μέρους του C API της Python, εκτός εάν μια συνάρτηση τεκμηριώνεται ρητά από " +"το αντίθετο. Ο διερμηνέας bytecode εκτελείται μόνο υπό κατάσταση συνημμένου " +"νήματος." + +#: glossary.rst:1386 +msgid "" +"Each thread state belongs to a single interpreter, but each interpreter may " +"have many thread states, including multiple for the same OS thread. Thread " +"states from multiple interpreters may be bound to the same thread, but only " +"one can be :term:`attached ` in that thread at any " +"given moment." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε κατάσταση νήματος ανήκει σε έναν μόνο διερμηνέα, αλλά κάθε διερμηνέα " +"μπορεί να έχει πολλές καταστάσεις νήματος, συμπεριλαμβανομένων πολλαπλών για " +"το ίδιο νήμα λειτουργικού συστήματος. Οι καταστάσεις νήματος από πολλαπλούς " +"διερμηνείς μπορεί να είναι συνδεδεμένος με το ίδιο νήμα, αλλά μόνο μία " +"μπορεί να είναι :term:`attached ` σε αυτό το νήμα σε " +"οποιαδήποτε δεδομένη στιγμή." + +#: glossary.rst:1392 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` for more " +"information." +msgstr "" +"Δείτε το :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` για " +"περισσότερες πληροφορίες." + +#: glossary.rst:1394 msgid "token" msgstr "λεκτικό σύμβολο (token)" -#: glossary.rst:1287 +#: glossary.rst:1397 msgid "" "A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer " "` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, " @@ -3233,7 +3520,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρές, τελεστές αλλαγές γραμμής και παρόμοια στοιχεία αναπαρίστανται " "ως λεκτικά σύμβολα (tokens)." -#: glossary.rst:1292 +#: glossary.rst:1402 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:" "`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." @@ -3242,11 +3529,11 @@ msgstr "" "mod:`token` περιέχει πληροφορίες για τους διάφορους τύπους λεκτικών συμβόλων " "(tokens)." -#: glossary.rst:1295 +#: glossary.rst:1405 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "συμβολοσειρά τριπλών εισαγωγικών" -#: glossary.rst:1297 +#: glossary.rst:1407 msgid "" "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " "or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " @@ -3264,11 +3551,11 @@ msgstr "" "γραμμές χωρίς τη χρήση του χαρακτήρα συνέχεια, καθιστώντας τα ιδιαίτερα " "χρήσιμα κατά τη σύνταξη εγγράφων με συμβολοσειρές." -#: glossary.rst:1304 +#: glossary.rst:1414 msgid "type" msgstr "τύπος" -#: glossary.rst:1306 +#: glossary.rst:1416 msgid "" "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " "object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object." @@ -3279,17 +3566,17 @@ msgstr "" "το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~object.__class__` ή μπορεί να ανακτηθεί με " "``type(obj)``." -#: glossary.rst:1310 +#: glossary.rst:1420 msgid "type alias" msgstr "type alias" -#: glossary.rst:1312 +#: glossary.rst:1422 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "" "Ένα συνώνυμο για έναν τύπο, που δημιουργείται με την ανάθεση τύπου σε ένα " "αναγνωριστικό." -#: glossary.rst:1314 +#: glossary.rst:1424 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " "example::" @@ -3297,7 +3584,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα type aliases είναι χρήσιμα για την απλοποίηση :term:`type alias `. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: glossary.rst:1317 +#: glossary.rst:1427 msgid "" "def remove_gray_shades(\n" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" @@ -3307,11 +3594,11 @@ msgstr "" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" " pass" -#: glossary.rst:1321 +#: glossary.rst:1431 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "μπορεί να γίνει πιο ευανάγνωστο όπως::" -#: glossary.rst:1323 +#: glossary.rst:1433 msgid "" "Color = tuple[int, int, int]\n" "\n" @@ -3323,16 +3610,16 @@ msgstr "" "def remove_gray_shades(colors: list[Color]) -> list[Color]:\n" " pass" -#: glossary.rst:1342 +#: glossary.rst:1452 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "" "Βλ. :mod:`typing` και :pep:`484`, που περιγράφει αυτήν την λειτουργικότητα." -#: glossary.rst:1329 +#: glossary.rst:1439 msgid "type hint" msgstr "type hint" -#: glossary.rst:1331 +#: glossary.rst:1441 msgid "" "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." @@ -3341,7 +3628,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεταβλητή, ένα χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης ή μια παράμετρο συνάρτησης ή τιμή " "επιστροφής." -#: glossary.rst:1334 +#: glossary.rst:1444 msgid "" "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " "to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid " @@ -3352,7 +3639,7 @@ msgstr "" "checker>`. Μπορούν επίσης να βοηθήσουν τους IDEs με τη συμπλήρωση και την " "αναδιαμόρφωση κώδικα." -#: glossary.rst:1338 +#: glossary.rst:1448 msgid "" "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." @@ -3361,11 +3648,11 @@ msgstr "" "κλάσης και συναρτήσεις , αλλά όχι τοπικές μεταβλητές, μπορούν να " "προσπελαστούν χρησιμοποιώντας το :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." -#: glossary.rst:1343 +#: glossary.rst:1453 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "καθολικές νέες γραμμές" -#: glossary.rst:1345 +#: glossary.rst:1455 msgid "" "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " @@ -3379,22 +3666,22 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. :pep:`278` και :pep:`3116`, καθώς και :func:`bytes.splitlines` για " "πρόσθετη χρήση." -#: glossary.rst:1350 +#: glossary.rst:1460 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "annotation μεταβλητής" -#: glossary.rst:1352 +#: glossary.rst:1462 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." msgstr "Ένας :term:`annotation` μια μεταβλητής ή ενός χαρακτηριστικού κλάσης." -#: glossary.rst:1354 +#: glossary.rst:1464 msgid "" "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" "Όταν annotating μια μεταβλητή ή ένα χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης, η ανάθεση είναι " "προαιρετική::" -#: glossary.rst:1356 +#: glossary.rst:1466 msgid "" "class C:\n" " field: 'annotation'" @@ -3402,7 +3689,7 @@ msgstr "" "class C:\n" " field: 'annotation'" -#: glossary.rst:1359 +#: glossary.rst:1469 msgid "" "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" @@ -3411,16 +3698,16 @@ msgstr "" "`: για παράδειγμα αυτή η μεταβλητή αναμένεται να λάβει τιμές :" "class:`int`::" -#: glossary.rst:1363 +#: glossary.rst:1473 msgid "count: int = 0" msgstr "count: int = 0" -#: glossary.rst:1365 +#: glossary.rst:1475 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "" "Η σύνταξη annotation μεταβλητής περιγράφεται στην ενότητα :ref:`annassign`." -#: glossary.rst:1367 +#: glossary.rst:1477 msgid "" "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " "this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " @@ -3430,11 +3717,11 @@ msgstr "" "αυτή τη λειτουργία. Δείτε επίσης :ref:`annotations-howto` για βέλτιστες " "πρακτικές σχετικά με την εργασία με σχολιασμούς." -#: glossary.rst:1371 +#: glossary.rst:1481 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "virtual environment" -#: glossary.rst:1373 +#: glossary.rst:1483 msgid "" "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " @@ -3446,15 +3733,15 @@ msgstr "" "πακέτα διανομής Python χωρίς να παρεμβαίνουν στη συμπεριφορά άλλων εφαρμογών " "Python που εκτελούνται στο ίδιο σύστημα." -#: glossary.rst:1378 +#: glossary.rst:1488 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :mod:`venv`." -#: glossary.rst:1379 +#: glossary.rst:1489 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "virtual machine" -#: glossary.rst:1381 +#: glossary.rst:1491 msgid "" "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." @@ -3463,11 +3750,25 @@ msgstr "" "της Python εκτελεί το :term:`bytecode` που εκπέμπεται από τον μεταγλωττιστή " "bytecode." -#: glossary.rst:1383 +#: glossary.rst:1493 +msgid "walrus operator" +msgstr "τελεστής walrus" + +#: glossary.rst:1495 +msgid "" +"A light-hearted way to refer to the :ref:`assignment expression ` operator ``:=`` because it looks a bit like a walrus if you " +"turn your head." +msgstr "" +"Μια ελαφρώς χιουμοριστική αναφορά στον :ref:`τελεστή εκχώρησης ` ``:=`` επειδή μοιάζει λίγο με έναν θαλάσσιο ίππο αν γυρίσετε " +"το κεφάλι σας." + +#: glossary.rst:1498 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "Zen της Python" -#: glossary.rst:1385 +#: glossary.rst:1500 msgid "" "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " "understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " @@ -3477,22 +3778,33 @@ msgstr "" "κατανόηση και τη χρήση της γλώσσας. Ο κατάλογος μπορεί να βρεθεί " "πληκτρολογώντας \"``import this``\" στην διαδραστική κονσόλα." -#: glossary.rst:292 +#: glossary.rst:24 +msgid "..." +msgstr "..." + +#: glossary.rst:24 +msgid "ellipsis literal" +msgstr "ellipsis literal" + +#: glossary.rst:321 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "C-contiguous" -#: glossary.rst:292 +#: glossary.rst:321 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "Fortran contiguous" -#: glossary.rst:831 +#: glossary.rst:884 msgid "magic" msgstr "magic" -#: glossary.rst:1231 +#: glossary.rst:1299 msgid "special" msgstr "special" +#~ msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant." +#~ msgstr "Η ενσωματωμένη σταθερά :const:`Ellipsis`." + #~ msgid "2to3" #~ msgstr "2to3" diff --git a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df8772f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:5 +msgid "A Conceptual Overview of :mod:`!asyncio`" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:7 +msgid "" +"This :ref:`HOWTO ` article seeks to help you build a sturdy mental " +"model of how :mod:`asyncio` fundamentally works, helping you understand the " +"how and why behind the recommended patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:11 +msgid "" +"You might be curious about some key :mod:`!asyncio` concepts. By the end of " +"this article, you'll be able to comfortably answer these questions:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:14 +msgid "What's happening behind the scenes when an object is awaited?" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:15 +msgid "" +"How does :mod:`!asyncio` differentiate between a task which doesn't need CPU " +"time (such as a network request or file read) as opposed to a task that does " +"(such as computing n-factorial)?" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:18 +msgid "" +"How to write an asynchronous variant of an operation, such as an async sleep " +"or database request." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The `guide `_ that inspired this HOWTO article, by Alexander Nordin." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:25 +msgid "" +"This in-depth `YouTube tutorial series `_ on ``asyncio`` " +"created by Python core team member, Łukasz Langa." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:28 +msgid "" +"`500 Lines or Less: A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines `_ by A. Jesse Jiryu " +"Davis and Guido van Rossum." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:34 +msgid "A conceptual overview part 1: the high-level" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:36 +msgid "" +"In part 1, we'll cover the main, high-level building blocks of :mod:`!" +"asyncio`: the event loop, coroutine functions, coroutine objects, tasks, and " +"``await``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:41 +msgid "Event Loop" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:43 +msgid "" +"Everything in :mod:`!asyncio` happens relative to the event loop. It's the " +"star of the show. It's like an orchestra conductor. It's behind the scenes " +"managing resources. Some power is explicitly granted to it, but a lot of its " +"ability to get things done comes from the respect and cooperation of its " +"worker bees." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:50 +msgid "" +"In more technical terms, the event loop contains a collection of jobs to be " +"run. Some jobs are added directly by you, and some indirectly by :mod:`!" +"asyncio`. The event loop takes a job from its backlog of work and invokes it " +"(or \"gives it control\"), similar to calling a function, and then that job " +"runs. Once it pauses or completes, it returns control to the event loop. The " +"event loop will then select another job from its pool and invoke it. You can " +"*roughly* think of the collection of jobs as a queue: jobs are added and " +"then processed one at a time, generally (but not always) in order. This " +"process repeats indefinitely, with the event loop cycling endlessly onwards. " +"If there are no more jobs pending execution, the event loop is smart enough " +"to rest and avoid needlessly wasting CPU cycles, and will come back when " +"there's more work to be done." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:64 +msgid "" +"Effective execution relies on jobs sharing well and cooperating; a greedy " +"job could hog control and leave the other jobs to starve, rendering the " +"overall event loop approach rather useless." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:70 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"# This creates an event loop and indefinitely cycles through\n" +"# its collection of jobs.\n" +"event_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()\n" +"event_loop.run_forever()" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:79 +msgid "Asynchronous functions and coroutines" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:81 +msgid "This is a basic, boring Python function::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:83 +msgid "" +"def hello_printer():\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I \"\n" +" \"need in life -- \\nfresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus \"\n" +" \"partner in crime.\"\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:90 +msgid "Calling a regular function invokes its logic or body::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:92 +msgid "" +">>> hello_printer()\n" +"Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I need in life --\n" +"fresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus partner in crime." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:96 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`async def `, as opposed to just a plain ``def``, makes " +"this an asynchronous function (or \"coroutine function\"). Calling it " +"creates and returns a :ref:`coroutine ` object." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:102 +msgid "" +"async def loudmouth_penguin(magic_number: int):\n" +" print(\n" +" \"I am a super special talking penguin. Far cooler than that printer. " +"\"\n" +" f\"By the way, my lucky number is: {magic_number}.\"\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:108 +msgid "" +"Calling the async function, ``loudmouth_penguin``, does not execute the " +"print statement; instead, it creates a coroutine object::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:111 +msgid "" +">>> loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=3)\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:114 +msgid "" +"The terms \"coroutine function\" and \"coroutine object\" are often " +"conflated as coroutine. That can be confusing! In this article, coroutine " +"specifically refers to a coroutine object, or more precisely, an instance " +"of :data:`types.CoroutineType` (native coroutine). Note that coroutines can " +"also exist as instances of :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` -- a " +"distinction that matters for type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:123 +msgid "" +"A coroutine represents the function's body or logic. A coroutine has to be " +"explicitly started; again, merely creating the coroutine does not start it. " +"Notably, the coroutine can be paused and resumed at various points within " +"the function's body. That pausing and resuming ability is what allows for " +"asynchronous behavior!" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Coroutines and coroutine functions were built by leveraging the " +"functionality of :term:`generators ` and :term:" +"`generator functions `. Recall, a generator function is a " +"function that :keyword:`yield`\\s, like this one::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:136 +msgid "" +"def get_random_number():\n" +" # This would be a bad random number generator!\n" +" print(\"Hi\")\n" +" yield 1\n" +" print(\"Hello\")\n" +" yield 7\n" +" print(\"Howdy\")\n" +" yield 4\n" +" ..." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Similar to a coroutine function, calling a generator function does not run " +"it. Instead, it creates a generator object::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:149 +msgid "" +">>> get_random_number()\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:152 +msgid "" +"You can proceed to the next ``yield`` of a generator by using the built-in " +"function :func:`next`. In other words, the generator runs, then pauses. For " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:157 +msgid "" +">>> generator = get_random_number()\n" +">>> next(generator)\n" +"Hi\n" +"1\n" +">>> next(generator)\n" +"Hello\n" +"7" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:167 +msgid "Tasks" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:169 +msgid "" +"Roughly speaking, :ref:`tasks ` are coroutines (not " +"coroutine functions) tied to an event loop. A task also maintains a list of " +"callback functions whose importance will become clear in a moment when we " +"discuss :keyword:`await`. The recommended way to create tasks is via :func:" +"`asyncio.create_task`." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:175 +msgid "" +"Creating a task automatically schedules it for execution (by adding a " +"callback to run it in the event loop's to-do list, that is, collection of " +"jobs)." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:178 +msgid "" +":mod:`!asyncio` automatically associates tasks with the event loop for you. " +"This automatic association was purposely designed into :mod:`!asyncio` for " +"the sake of simplicity. Without it, you'd have to keep track of the event " +"loop object and pass it to any coroutine function that wants to create " +"tasks, adding redundant clutter to your code." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:187 +msgid "" +"coroutine = loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=5)\n" +"# This creates a Task object and schedules its execution via the event " +"loop.\n" +"task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:191 +msgid "" +"Earlier, we manually created the event loop and set it to run forever. In " +"practice, it's recommended to use (and common to see) :func:`asyncio.run`, " +"which takes care of managing the event loop and ensuring the provided " +"coroutine finishes before advancing. For example, many async programs follow " +"this setup::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:197 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" # Perform all sorts of wacky, wild asynchronous things...\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" +" asyncio.run(main())\n" +" # The program will not reach the following print statement until the\n" +" # coroutine main() finishes.\n" +" print(\"coroutine main() is done!\")" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:209 +msgid "" +"It's important to be aware that the task itself is not added to the event " +"loop, only a callback to the task is. This matters if the task object you " +"created is garbage collected before it's called by the event loop. For " +"example, consider this program:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:215 +msgid "" +"async def hello():\n" +" print(\"hello!\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" asyncio.create_task(hello())\n" +" # Other asynchronous instructions which run for a while\n" +" # and cede control to the event loop...\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:229 +msgid "" +"Because there's no reference to the task object created on line 5, it " +"*might* be garbage collected before the event loop invokes it. Later " +"instructions in the coroutine ``main()`` hand control back to the event loop " +"so it can invoke other jobs. When the event loop eventually tries to run the " +"task, it might fail and discover the task object does not exist! This can " +"also happen even if a coroutine keeps a reference to a task but completes " +"before that task finishes. When the coroutine exits, local variables go out " +"of scope and may be subject to garbage collection. In practice, ``asyncio`` " +"and Python's garbage collector work pretty hard to ensure this sort of thing " +"doesn't happen. But that's no reason to be reckless!" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:245 +msgid "await" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:247 +msgid "" +":keyword:`await` is a Python keyword that's commonly used in one of two " +"different ways::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:250 +msgid "" +"await task\n" +"await coroutine" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:253 +msgid "" +"In a crucial way, the behavior of ``await`` depends on the type of object " +"being awaited." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:256 +msgid "" +"Awaiting a task will cede control from the current task or coroutine to the " +"event loop. In the process of relinquishing control, a few important things " +"happen. We'll use the following code example to illustrate::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:261 +msgid "" +"async def plant_a_tree():\n" +" dig_the_hole_task = asyncio.create_task(dig_the_hole())\n" +" await dig_the_hole_task\n" +"\n" +" # Other instructions associated with planting a tree.\n" +" ..." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:268 +msgid "" +"In this example, imagine the event loop has passed control to the start of " +"the coroutine ``plant_a_tree()``. As seen above, the coroutine creates a " +"task and then awaits it. The ``await dig_the_hole_task`` instruction adds a " +"callback (which will resume ``plant_a_tree()``) to the ``dig_the_hole_task`` " +"object's list of callbacks. And then, the instruction cedes control to the " +"event loop. Some time later, the event loop will pass control to " +"``dig_the_hole_task`` and the task will finish whatever it needs to do. Once " +"the task finishes, it will add its various callbacks to the event loop, in " +"this case, a call to resume ``plant_a_tree()``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:279 +msgid "" +"Generally speaking, when the awaited task finishes (``dig_the_hole_task``), " +"the original task or coroutine (``plant_a_tree()``) is added back to the " +"event loop's to-do list to be resumed." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:283 +msgid "" +"This is a basic, yet reliable mental model. In practice, the control " +"handoffs are slightly more complex, but not by much. In part 2, we'll walk " +"through the details that make this possible." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:287 +msgid "" +"**Unlike tasks, awaiting a coroutine does not hand control back to the event " +"loop!** Wrapping a coroutine in a task first, then awaiting that would cede " +"control. The behavior of ``await coroutine`` is effectively the same as " +"invoking a regular, synchronous Python function. Consider this program::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:295 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def coro_a():\n" +" print(\"I am coro_a(). Hi!\")\n" +"\n" +"async def coro_b():\n" +" print(\"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" task_b = asyncio.create_task(coro_b())\n" +" num_repeats = 3\n" +" for _ in range(num_repeats):\n" +" await coro_a()\n" +" await task_b\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:312 +msgid "" +"The first statement in the coroutine ``main()`` creates ``task_b`` and " +"schedules it for execution via the event loop. Then, ``coro_a()`` is " +"repeatedly awaited. Control never cedes to the event loop, which is why we " +"see the output of all three ``coro_a()`` invocations before ``coro_b()``'s " +"output:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:318 +msgid "" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop..." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:325 +msgid "" +"If we change ``await coro_a()`` to ``await asyncio.create_task(coro_a())``, " +"the behavior changes. The coroutine ``main()`` cedes control to the event " +"loop with that statement. The event loop then proceeds through its backlog " +"of work, calling ``task_b`` and then the task which wraps ``coro_a()`` " +"before resuming the coroutine ``main()``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:332 +msgid "" +"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:339 +msgid "" +"This behavior of ``await coroutine`` can trip a lot of people up! That " +"example highlights how using only ``await coroutine`` could unintentionally " +"hog control from other tasks and effectively stall the event loop. :func:" +"`asyncio.run` can help you detect such occurrences via the ``debug=True`` " +"flag, which enables :ref:`debug mode `. Among other " +"things, it will log any coroutines that monopolize execution for 100ms or " +"longer." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:349 +msgid "" +"The design intentionally trades off some conceptual clarity around usage of " +"``await`` for improved performance. Each time a task is awaited, control " +"needs to be passed all the way up the call stack to the event loop. That " +"might sound minor, but in a large program with many ``await`` statements and " +"a deep call stack, that overhead can add up to a meaningful performance drag." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:358 +msgid "A conceptual overview part 2: the nuts and bolts" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:360 +msgid "" +"Part 2 goes into detail on the mechanisms :mod:`!asyncio` uses to manage " +"control flow. This is where the magic happens. You'll come away from this " +"section knowing what ``await`` does behind the scenes and how to make your " +"own asynchronous operators." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:368 +msgid "The inner workings of coroutines" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:370 +msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` leverages four components to pass around control." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:372 +msgid "" +":meth:`coroutine.send(arg) ` is the method used to start or " +"resume a coroutine. If the coroutine was paused and is now being resumed, " +"the argument ``arg`` will be sent in as the return value of the ``yield`` " +"statement which originally paused it. If the coroutine is being used for the " +"first time (as opposed to being resumed), ``arg`` must be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:380 +msgid "" +"class Rock:\n" +" def __await__(self):\n" +" value_sent_in = yield 7\n" +" print(f\"Rock.__await__ resuming with value: {value_sent_in}.\")\n" +" return value_sent_in\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" print(\"Beginning coroutine main().\")\n" +" rock = Rock()\n" +" print(\"Awaiting rock...\")\n" +" value_from_rock = await rock\n" +" print(f\"Coroutine received value: {value_from_rock} from rock.\")\n" +" return 23\n" +"\n" +"coroutine = main()\n" +"intermediate_result = coroutine.send(None)\n" +"print(f\"Coroutine paused and returned intermediate value: " +"{intermediate_result}.\")\n" +"\n" +"print(f\"Resuming coroutine and sending in value: 42.\")\n" +"try:\n" +" coroutine.send(42)\n" +"except StopIteration as e:\n" +" returned_value = e.value\n" +"print(f\"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: {returned_value}.\")" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:408 +msgid "" +":ref:`yield `, as usual, pauses execution and returns control to " +"the caller. In the example above, the ``yield``, on line 3, is called by " +"``... = await rock`` on line 11. More broadly speaking, ``await`` calls the :" +"meth:`~object.__await__` method of the given object. ``await`` also does one " +"more very special thing: it propagates (or \"passes along\") any ``yield``\\ " +"s it receives up the call chain. In this case, that's back to ``... = " +"coroutine.send(None)`` on line 16." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:418 +msgid "" +"The coroutine is resumed via the ``coroutine.send(42)`` call on line 21. The " +"coroutine picks back up from where it ``yield``\\ ed (or paused) on line 3 " +"and executes the remaining statements in its body. When a coroutine " +"finishes, it raises a :exc:`StopIteration` exception with the return value " +"attached in the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:424 +msgid "That snippet produces this output:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:426 +msgid "" +"Beginning coroutine main().\n" +"Awaiting rock...\n" +"Coroutine paused and returned intermediate value: 7.\n" +"Resuming coroutine and sending in value: 42.\n" +"Rock.__await__ resuming with value: 42.\n" +"Coroutine received value: 42 from rock.\n" +"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: 23." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:436 +msgid "" +"It's worth pausing for a moment here and making sure you followed the " +"various ways that control flow and values were passed. A lot of important " +"ideas were covered and it's worth ensuring your understanding is firm." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:440 +msgid "" +"The only way to yield (or effectively cede control) from a coroutine is to " +"``await`` an object that ``yield``\\ s in its ``__await__`` method. That " +"might sound odd to you. You might be thinking:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:444 +msgid "" +"1. What about a ``yield`` directly within the coroutine function? The " +"coroutine function becomes an :ref:`async generator function `, a different beast entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:449 +msgid "" +"2. What about a :ref:`yield from ` within the coroutine function " +"to a (plain) generator? That causes the error: ``SyntaxError: yield from not " +"allowed in a coroutine.`` This was intentionally designed for the sake of " +"simplicity -- mandating only one way of using coroutines. Initially " +"``yield`` was barred as well, but was re-accepted to allow for async " +"generators. Despite that, ``yield from`` and ``await`` effectively do the " +"same thing." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:460 +msgid "Futures" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:462 +msgid "" +"A :ref:`future ` is an object meant to represent a " +"computation's status and result. The term is a nod to the idea of something " +"still to come or not yet happened, and the object is a way to keep an eye on " +"that something." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:467 +msgid "" +"A future has a few important attributes. One is its state, which can be " +"either \"pending\", \"cancelled\", or \"done\". Another is its result, which " +"is set when the state transitions to done. Unlike a coroutine, a future does " +"not represent the actual computation to be done; instead, it represents the " +"status and result of that computation, kind of like a status light (red, " +"yellow, or green) or indicator." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:474 +msgid "" +":class:`asyncio.Task` subclasses :class:`asyncio.Future` in order to gain " +"these various capabilities. The prior section said tasks store a list of " +"callbacks, which wasn't entirely accurate. It's actually the ``Future`` " +"class that implements this logic, which ``Task`` inherits." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:481 +msgid "" +"Futures may also be used directly (not via tasks). Tasks mark themselves as " +"done when their coroutine is complete. Futures are much more versatile and " +"will be marked as done when you say so. In this way, they're the flexible " +"interface for you to make your own conditions for waiting and resuming." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:489 +msgid "A homemade asyncio.sleep" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:491 +msgid "" +"We'll go through an example of how you could leverage a future to create " +"your own variant of asynchronous sleep (``async_sleep``) which mimics :func:" +"`asyncio.sleep`." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:495 +msgid "" +"This snippet registers a few tasks with the event loop and then awaits the " +"task created by ``asyncio.create_task``, which wraps the ``async_sleep(3)`` " +"coroutine. We want that task to finish only after three seconds have " +"elapsed, but without preventing other tasks from running." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:502 +msgid "" +"async def other_work():\n" +" print(\"I like work. Work work.\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" # Add a few other tasks to the event loop, so there's something\n" +" # to do while asynchronously sleeping.\n" +" work_tasks = [\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work()),\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work()),\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work())\n" +" ]\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: \"\n" +" f\"{datetime.datetime.now().strftime(\"%H:%M:%S\")}.\"\n" +" )\n" +" await asyncio.create_task(async_sleep(3))\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Done asynchronous sleep at time: \"\n" +" f\"{datetime.datetime.now().strftime(\"%H:%M:%S\")}.\"\n" +" )\n" +" # asyncio.gather effectively awaits each task in the collection.\n" +" await asyncio.gather(*work_tasks)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:526 +msgid "" +"Below, we use a future to enable custom control over when that task will be " +"marked as done. If :meth:`future.set_result() ` " +"(the method responsible for marking that future as done) is never called, " +"then this task will never finish. We've also enlisted the help of another " +"task, which we'll see in a moment, that will monitor how much time has " +"elapsed and, accordingly, call ``future.set_result()``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:537 +msgid "" +"async def async_sleep(seconds: float):\n" +" future = asyncio.Future()\n" +" time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" +" # Add the watcher-task to the event loop.\n" +" watcher_task = asyncio.create_task(_sleep_watcher(future, " +"time_to_wake))\n" +" # Block until the future is marked as done.\n" +" await future" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:545 +msgid "" +"Below, we use a rather bare ``YieldToEventLoop()`` object to ``yield`` from " +"its ``__await__`` method, ceding control to the event loop. This is " +"effectively the same as calling ``asyncio.sleep(0)``, but this approach " +"offers more clarity, not to mention it's somewhat cheating to use ``asyncio." +"sleep`` when showcasing how to implement it!" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:551 +msgid "" +"As usual, the event loop cycles through its tasks, giving them control and " +"receiving control back when they pause or finish. The ``watcher_task``, " +"which runs the coroutine ``_sleep_watcher(...)``, will be invoked once per " +"full cycle of the event loop. On each resumption, it'll check the time and " +"if not enough has elapsed, then it'll pause once again and hand control back " +"to the event loop. Once enough time has elapsed, ``_sleep_watcher(...)`` " +"marks the future as done and completes by exiting its infinite ``while`` " +"loop. Given this helper task is only invoked once per cycle of the event " +"loop, you'd be correct to note that this asynchronous sleep will sleep *at " +"least* three seconds, rather than exactly three seconds. Note this is also " +"true of ``asyncio.sleep``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:567 +msgid "" +"class YieldToEventLoop:\n" +" def __await__(self):\n" +" yield\n" +"\n" +"async def _sleep_watcher(future, time_to_wake):\n" +" while True:\n" +" if time.time() >= time_to_wake:\n" +" # This marks the future as done.\n" +" future.set_result(None)\n" +" break\n" +" else:\n" +" await YieldToEventLoop()" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:580 +msgid "Here is the full program's output:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:582 +msgid "" +"$ python custom-async-sleep.py\n" +"Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:22.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"Done asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:25." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:591 +msgid "" +"You might feel this implementation of asynchronous sleep was unnecessarily " +"convoluted. And, well, it was. The example was meant to showcase the " +"versatility of futures with a simple example that could be mimicked for more " +"complex needs. For reference, you could implement it without futures, like " +"so::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:598 +msgid "" +"async def simpler_async_sleep(seconds):\n" +" time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" +" while True:\n" +" if time.time() >= time_to_wake:\n" +" return\n" +" else:\n" +" await YieldToEventLoop()" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:606 +msgid "" +"But that's all for now. Hopefully you're ready to more confidently dive into " +"some async programming or check out advanced topics in the :mod:`rest of the " +"documentation `." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po index e9b2fbc6..ce1bf2cb 100644 --- a/howto/annotations.po +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -65,14 +65,22 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/annotations.rst:35 msgid "" "Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 and newer, calling this function " -"is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any object that " -"supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" stringized " -"annotations for you." +"get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through 3.13, calling this " +"function is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any " +"object that supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" " +"stringized annotations for you." msgstr "" #: howto/annotations.rst:42 msgid "" +"In Python 3.14, there is a new :mod:`annotationlib` module with " +"functionality for working with annotations. This includes a :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` function, which supersedes :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations`." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/annotations.rst:47 +msgid "" "If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use " "case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best " "practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, ``o." @@ -82,7 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "to get at the object's annotations dict." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:52 +#: howto/annotations.rst:57 msgid "" "However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:" "`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. " @@ -91,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:60 +#: howto/annotations.rst:65 msgid "" "Before Python 3.10, accessing ``__annotations__`` on a class that defines no " "annotations but that has a parent class with annotations would return the " @@ -99,18 +107,18 @@ msgid "" "annotations will be an empty dict instead." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:68 +#: howto/annotations.rst:73 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.9 And Older" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:70 +#: howto/annotations.rst:75 msgid "" "In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much " "more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in " "these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:75 +#: howto/annotations.rst:80 msgid "" "Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--" "functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for " @@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:82 +#: howto/annotations.rst:87 msgid "" "Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, " "since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can " @@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:89 +#: howto/annotations.rst:94 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " a: int = 3\n" @@ -140,11 +148,11 @@ msgid "" "print(Derived.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:98 +#: howto/annotations.rst:103 msgid "This will print the annotations dict from ``Base``, not ``Derived``." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:101 +#: howto/annotations.rst:106 msgid "" "Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're " "examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice " @@ -154,14 +162,14 @@ msgid "" "practice is to call the :meth:`~dict.get` method on the class dict." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:109 +#: howto/annotations.rst:114 msgid "" "To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the " "``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and " "before::" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:113 +#: howto/annotations.rst:118 msgid "" "if isinstance(o, type):\n" " ann = o.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)\n" @@ -169,25 +177,25 @@ msgid "" " ann = getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:118 +#: howto/annotations.rst:123 msgid "" "After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. " "You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:" "`isinstance` before further examination." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:123 +#: howto/annotations.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a :attr:`~type." "__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:" "`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:129 +#: howto/annotations.rst:134 msgid "Manually Un-Stringizing Stringized Annotations" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:131 +#: howto/annotations.rst:136 msgid "" "In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to " "evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it " @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "you." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:137 +#: howto/annotations.rst:142 msgid "" "If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :" "func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're " @@ -203,26 +211,26 @@ msgid "" "in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:143 +#: howto/annotations.rst:148 msgid "" "In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an " "arbitrary object ``o``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:146 +#: howto/annotations.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :" "func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:148 +#: howto/annotations.rst:153 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the " "``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:" "`eval`." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:151 +#: howto/annotations.rst:156 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:" "`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by " @@ -230,13 +238,13 @@ msgid "" "have found the root unwrapped function." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:155 +#: howto/annotations.rst:160 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:159 +#: howto/annotations.rst:164 msgid "" "However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " "turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " @@ -245,19 +253,19 @@ msgid "" "be evaluated. For example:" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:166 +#: howto/annotations.rst:171 msgid "" ":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " "Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:168 +#: howto/annotations.rst:173 msgid "" "Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." "TYPE_CHECKING` is true." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:171 +#: howto/annotations.rst:176 msgid "" "If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " "exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " @@ -265,43 +273,50 @@ msgid "" "requested to by the caller." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:179 +#: howto/annotations.rst:184 msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:181 +#: howto/annotations.rst:186 msgid "" "You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " "directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:184 +#: howto/annotations.rst:189 msgid "" "If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " "you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:187 +#: howto/annotations.rst:192 msgid "" -"If you directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " +"You should avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` directly on any object. " +"Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) or :func:" +"`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/annotations.rst:196 +msgid "" +"If you do directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " "should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " "contents." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:191 +#: howto/annotations.rst:200 msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:193 +#: howto/annotations.rst:202 msgid "" "You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:198 +#: howto/annotations.rst:207 msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:200 +#: howto/annotations.rst:209 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " "dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " @@ -313,13 +328,13 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:210 +#: howto/annotations.rst:219 msgid "" "Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " "in Python 3.10 and newer." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:213 +#: howto/annotations.rst:222 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " "object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " @@ -330,7 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:221 +#: howto/annotations.rst:230 msgid "" "If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " "import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " @@ -338,7 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:227 +#: howto/annotations.rst:236 msgid "" "from __future__ import annotations\n" "def foo(a: \"str\"): pass\n" @@ -346,8 +361,28 @@ msgid "" "print(foo.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: howto/annotations.rst:232 +#: howto/annotations.rst:241 msgid "" "This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " "\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." msgstr "" + +#: howto/annotations.rst:244 +msgid "" +"If you use a class with a custom metaclass and access ``__annotations__`` on " +"the class, you may observe unexpected behavior; see :pep:`749 <749#pep749-" +"metaclasses>` for some examples. You can avoid these quirks by using :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` on Python 3.14+ or :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations` on Python 3.10+. On earlier versions of Python, you can " +"avoid these bugs by accessing the annotations from the class's :attr:`~type." +"__dict__` (for example, ``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/annotations.rst:253 +msgid "" +"In some versions of Python, instances of classes may have an " +"``__annotations__`` attribute. However, this is not supported functionality. " +"If you need the annotations of an instance, you can use :func:`type` to " +"access its class (for example, ``annotationlib." +"get_annotations(type(myinstance))`` on Python 3.14+)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/argparse-optparse.po b/howto/argparse-optparse.po index 14737cf3..49453378 100644 --- a/howto/argparse-optparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse-optparse.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/argparse.po b/howto/argparse.po index b5fdfc55..dd15f843 100644 --- a/howto/argparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index 7d016add..3984da93 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/cporting.po b/howto/cporting.po index 424f4cda..0f49d0e6 100644 --- a/howto/cporting.po +++ b/howto/cporting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/cporting.rst:17 msgid "" -"The `Cython`_ and `CFFI`_ libraries offer abstractions over Python's C API. " -"Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of them, but the " -"library then handles differences between various Python versions and " -"implementations." +":ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer abstractions over " +"the Python's C API. Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of " +"them, but the library then handles differences between various Python " +"versions and implementations." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 56ca5b00..f2167b4f 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index 3960652b..7b32d6f3 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " def validate(self, value):\n" " if not isinstance(value, str):\n" -" raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be an str')\n" +" raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be a str')\n" " if self.minsize is not None and len(value) < self.minsize:\n" " raise ValueError(\n" " f'Expected {value!r} to be no smaller than {self.minsize!" @@ -1506,30 +1506,34 @@ msgid "" " return self.f\n" "\n" " def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):\n" -" return self.f(*args, **kwds)" +" return self.f(*args, **kwds)\n" +"\n" +" @property\n" +" def __annotations__(self):\n" +" return self.f.__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1348 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1352 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute " "that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the " -"attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function: :" -"attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function." -"__doc__`, and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`." +"attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function, " +"including :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, and :" +"attr:`~function.__doc__`." msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1417 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1421 msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1419 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1423 msgid "" "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " "argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " "whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1423 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1427 msgid "" "class F:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1537,7 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" " return cls.__name__, x" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1430 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1434 msgid "" ">>> F.f(3)\n" "('F', 3)\n" @@ -1545,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid "" "('F', 3)" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1437 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1441 msgid "" "This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " "reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " @@ -1554,7 +1558,7 @@ msgid "" "of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1443 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1447 msgid "" "class Dict(dict):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1566,11 +1570,11 @@ msgid "" " return d" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1454 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1458 msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1456 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> d = Dict.fromkeys('abracadabra')\n" ">>> type(d) is Dict\n" @@ -1579,13 +1583,13 @@ msgid "" "{'a': None, 'b': None, 'r': None, 'c': None, 'd': None}" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1464 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1468 msgid "" "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" "`classmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1467 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1471 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1602,7 +1606,7 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self.f, cls)" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1529 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1533 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a " "``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it " @@ -1612,30 +1616,30 @@ msgid "" "__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1538 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1542 msgid "Member objects and __slots__" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1540 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1544 msgid "" "When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " "fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " "several effects:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1544 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1548 msgid "" "1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " "assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1547 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1551 msgid "" "class Vehicle:\n" " __slots__ = ('id_number', 'make', 'model')" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1552 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1556 msgid "" ">>> auto = Vehicle()\n" ">>> auto.id_nubmer = 'VYE483814LQEX'\n" @@ -1644,13 +1648,13 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Vehicle' object has no attribute 'id_nubmer'" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1560 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1564 msgid "" "2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " "attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1563 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1567 msgid "" "class Immutable:\n" "\n" @@ -1670,7 +1674,7 @@ msgid "" " return self._name" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1581 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1585 msgid "" ">>> mark = Immutable('Botany', 'Mark Watney')\n" ">>> mark.dept\n" @@ -1685,7 +1689,7 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Immutable' object has no attribute 'location'" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1595 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1599 msgid "" "3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " "takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " @@ -1693,19 +1697,19 @@ msgid "" "only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1600 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1604 msgid "" "4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " "``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1603 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1607 msgid "" "5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " "instance dictionary to function correctly:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1606 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1610 msgid "" "from functools import cached_property\n" "\n" @@ -1718,7 +1722,7 @@ msgid "" " for n in reversed(range(100_000)))" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1618 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1622 msgid "" ">>> CP().pi\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1726,7 +1730,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: No '__dict__' attribute on 'CP' instance to cache 'pi' property." msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1625 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1629 msgid "" "It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " "``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " @@ -1736,7 +1740,7 @@ msgid "" "managed by member descriptors:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1632 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1636 msgid "" "null = object()\n" "\n" @@ -1775,13 +1779,13 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1670 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1674 msgid "" "The :meth:`!type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to " "class variables:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1673 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1677 msgid "" "class Type(type):\n" " 'Simulate how the type metaclass adds member objects for slots'\n" @@ -1795,14 +1799,14 @@ msgid "" " return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1686 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1690 msgid "" "The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " "slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " "Python:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1690 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1694 msgid "" "class Object:\n" " 'Simulate how object.__new__() allocates memory for __slots__'\n" @@ -1834,13 +1838,13 @@ msgid "" " super().__delattr__(name)" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1721 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1725 msgid "" "To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`!Object` " "and set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1724 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1728 msgid "" "class H(Object, metaclass=Type):\n" " 'Instance variables stored in slots'\n" @@ -1852,12 +1856,12 @@ msgid "" " self.y = y" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1735 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1739 msgid "" "At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1737 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1741 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pp\n" ">>> pp(dict(vars(H)))\n" @@ -1869,13 +1873,13 @@ msgid "" " 'y': }" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1756 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1760 msgid "" "When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " "attributes are stored:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1759 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1763 msgid "" ">>> h = H(10, 20)\n" ">>> vars(h)\n" @@ -1885,11 +1889,11 @@ msgid "" "{'_slotvalues': [55, 20]}" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1768 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1772 msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" -#: howto/descriptor.rst:1770 +#: howto/descriptor.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> h.xz\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po index 6ae2315d..3d58daff 100644 --- a/howto/enum.po +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1499,13 +1499,13 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/enum.rst:993 msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " +":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " "member." msgstr "" #: howto/enum.rst:995 msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " +":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " "existing member. See `MultiValueEnum`_ for an example." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po index acf4dd1a..6dd6933c 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,9 +23,9 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:9 msgid "" -"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has experimental support for running " -"with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration " -"called :term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API " +"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with the :" +"term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration called :" +"term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API " "extensions to support free threading." msgstr "" @@ -47,29 +48,37 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:27 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:28 +msgid "" +"On Windows, this macro is not defined automatically, but must be specified " +"to the compiler when building. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` function " +"can be used to determine whether the current running interpreter had the " +"macro defined." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:35 msgid "Module Initialization" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:29 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Extension modules need to explicitly indicate that they support running with " "the GIL disabled; otherwise importing the extension will raise a warning and " "enable the GIL at runtime." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:33 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:41 msgid "" "There are two ways to indicate that an extension module supports running " "with the GIL disabled depending on whether the extension uses multi-phase or " "single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:38 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:46 msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:40 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:48 msgid "" "Extensions that use multi-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" "`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in the module " @@ -77,7 +86,7 @@ msgid "" "should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:47 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:55 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef_Slot module_slots[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -94,11 +103,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:63 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:71 msgid "Single-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:65 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:73 msgid "" "Extensions that use single-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" "`PyModule_Create`) should call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to " @@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:73 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:81 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {\n" " PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -128,28 +137,30 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:93 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:101 msgid "General API Guidelines" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:95 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:103 msgid "Most of the C API is thread-safe, but there are some exceptions." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:97 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:105 msgid "" "**Struct Fields**: Accessing fields in Python C API objects or structs " "directly is not thread-safe if the field may be concurrently modified." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:99 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:107 msgid "" -"**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM` and :c:macro:" -"`PyList_SET_ITEM` do not perform any error checking or locking. These macros " -"are not thread-safe if the container object may be modified concurrently." +"**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:" +"`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that " +"use the object returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` do not perform any " +"error checking or locking. These macros are not thread-safe if the container " +"object may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:103 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:113 msgid "" "**Borrowed References**: C API functions that return :term:`borrowed " "references ` may not be thread-safe if the containing " @@ -157,11 +168,11 @@ msgid "" "references ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:110 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:120 msgid "Container Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:112 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:122 msgid "" "Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, and :c:" "struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded build. " @@ -169,11 +180,11 @@ msgid "" "an item." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:120 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:130 msgid "``PyDict_Next``" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:122 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:132 msgid "" "A notable exception is :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which does not lock the " "dictionary. You should use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to protect " @@ -181,7 +192,7 @@ msgid "" "modified::" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:127 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:137 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(dict);\n" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" @@ -192,11 +203,11 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:137 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:147 msgid "Borrowed References" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:141 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:151 msgid "" "Some C API functions return :term:`borrowed references `. These APIs are not thread-safe if the containing object is " @@ -204,87 +215,100 @@ msgid "" "`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:146 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 msgid "" "The following table lists some borrowed reference APIs and their " "replacements that return :term:`strong references `." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:150 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Borrowed reference API" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:150 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Strong reference API" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:152 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:152 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:154 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 +msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM`" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:154 -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:158 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:158 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Next`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid "none (see :ref:`PyDict_Next`)" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModule`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:171 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 +msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_GET`" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 +msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_Get`" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:185 msgid "" "Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For example, :" "c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. Similarly, " @@ -295,57 +319,57 @@ msgid "" "context is safe." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:179 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:193 msgid "" "Some of these functions were added in Python 3.13. You can use the " "`pythoncapi-compat `_ package " "to provide implementations of these functions for older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:187 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:201 msgid "Memory Allocation APIs" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:189 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:203 msgid "" "Python's memory management C API provides functions in three different :ref:" "`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", and \"object\". " "For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that only Python objects " -"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python object are " +"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python objects are " "allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, " "where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:198 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:212 msgid "" "Search for uses of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` in your extension and check " "that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. Use :c:func:" "`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:205 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:219 msgid "Thread State and GIL APIs" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:207 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:221 msgid "" "Python provides a set of functions and macros to manage thread state and the " "GIL, such as:" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:210 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:224 msgid ":c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:211 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:225 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:212 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:226 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:214 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:228 msgid "" "These functions should still be used in the free-threaded build to manage " "thread state even when the :term:`GIL` is disabled. For example, if you " @@ -354,7 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "Python thread state." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:220 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:234 msgid "" "You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:macro:" "`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O or lock " @@ -362,25 +386,25 @@ msgid "" "collector `." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:227 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:241 msgid "Protecting Internal Extension State" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:229 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:243 msgid "" "Your extension may have internal state that was previously protected by the " "GIL. You may need to add locking to protect this state. The approach will " "depend on your extension, but some common patterns include:" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:233 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:247 msgid "" "**Caches**: global caches are a common source of shared state. Consider " "using a lock to protect the cache or disabling it in the free-threaded build " "if the cache is not critical for performance." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:236 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:250 msgid "" "**Global State**: global state may need to be protected by a lock or moved " "to thread local storage. C11 and C++11 provide the ``thread_local`` or " @@ -388,34 +412,247 @@ msgid "" "language/storage_duration>`_." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:243 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:257 +msgid "Critical Sections" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:261 +msgid "" +"In the free-threaded build, CPython provides a mechanism called \"critical " +"sections\" to protect data that would otherwise be protected by the GIL. " +"While extension authors may not interact with the internal critical section " +"implementation directly, understanding their behavior is crucial when using " +"certain C API functions or managing shared state in the free-threaded build." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:268 +msgid "What Are Critical Sections?" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:270 +msgid "" +"Conceptually, critical sections act as a deadlock avoidance layer built on " +"top of simple mutexes. Each thread maintains a stack of active critical " +"sections. When a thread needs to acquire a lock associated with a critical " +"section (e.g., implicitly when calling a thread-safe C API function like :c:" +"func:`PyDict_SetItem`, or explicitly using macros), it attempts to acquire " +"the underlying mutex." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:278 +msgid "Using Critical Sections" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:280 +msgid "The primary APIs for using critical sections are:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:282 +msgid "" +":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION` " +"- For locking a single object" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:285 +msgid "" +":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` and :c:macro:" +"`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects simultaneously" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:288 +msgid "" +"These macros must be used in matching pairs and must appear in the same C " +"scope, since they establish a new local scope. These macros are no-ops in " +"non-free-threaded builds, so they can be safely added to code that needs to " +"support both build types." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:293 +msgid "" +"A common use of a critical section would be to lock an object while " +"accessing an internal attribute of it. For example, if an extension type " +"has an internal count field, you could use a critical section while reading " +"or writing that field::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:298 +msgid "" +"// read the count, returns new reference to internal count value\n" +"PyObject *result;\n" +"Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(obj);\n" +"result = Py_NewRef(obj->count);\n" +"Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();\n" +"return result;\n" +"\n" +"// write the count, consumes reference from new_count\n" +"Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(obj);\n" +"obj->count = new_count;\n" +"Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:312 +msgid "How Critical Sections Work" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:314 +msgid "" +"Unlike traditional locks, critical sections do not guarantee exclusive " +"access throughout their entire duration. If a thread would block while " +"holding a critical section (e.g., by acquiring another lock or performing I/" +"O), the critical section is temporarily suspended—all locks are released—and " +"then resumed when the blocking operation completes." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:320 +msgid "" +"This behavior is similar to what happens with the GIL when a thread makes a " +"blocking call. The key differences are:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:323 +msgid "Critical sections operate on a per-object basis rather than globally" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:325 +msgid "" +"Critical sections follow a stack discipline within each thread (the " +"\"begin\" and \"end\" macros enforce this since they must be paired and " +"within the same scope)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:328 +msgid "" +"Critical sections automatically release and reacquire locks around potential " +"blocking operations" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:332 +msgid "Deadlock Avoidance" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:334 +msgid "Critical sections help avoid deadlocks in two ways:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:336 +msgid "" +"If a thread tries to acquire a lock that's already held by another thread, " +"it first suspends all of its active critical sections, temporarily releasing " +"their locks" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:340 +msgid "" +"When the blocking operation completes, only the top-most critical section is " +"reacquired first" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:343 +msgid "" +"This means you cannot rely on nested critical sections to lock multiple " +"objects at once, as the inner critical section may suspend the outer ones. " +"Instead, use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` to lock two objects " +"simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:347 +msgid "" +"Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`PyMutex` based locks. " +"The critical section implementation does not know about or affect other " +"locking mechanisms that might be in use, like POSIX mutexes. Also note that " +"while blocking on any :c:type:`PyMutex` causes the critical sections to be " +"suspended, only the mutexes that are part of the critical sections are " +"released. If :c:type:`PyMutex` is used without a critical section, it will " +"not be released and therefore does not get the same deadlock avoidance." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:356 +msgid "Important Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:358 +msgid "" +"Critical sections may temporarily release their locks, allowing other " +"threads to modify the protected data. Be careful about making assumptions " +"about the state of the data after operations that might block." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:362 +msgid "" +"Because locks can be temporarily released (suspended), entering a critical " +"section does not guarantee exclusive access to the protected resource " +"throughout the section's duration. If code within a critical section calls " +"another function that blocks (e.g., acquires another lock, performs blocking " +"I/O), all locks held by the thread via critical sections will be released. " +"This is similar to how the GIL can be released during blocking calls." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Only the lock(s) associated with the most recently entered (top-most) " +"critical section are guaranteed to be held at any given time. Locks for " +"outer, nested critical sections might have been suspended." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:373 +msgid "" +"You can lock at most two objects simultaneously with these APIs. If you need " +"to lock more objects, you'll need to restructure your code." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:376 +msgid "" +"While critical sections will not deadlock if you attempt to lock the same " +"object twice, they are less efficient than purpose-built reentrant locks for " +"this use case." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:380 +msgid "" +"When using :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, the order of the objects " +"doesn't affect correctness (the implementation handles deadlock avoidance), " +"but it's good practice to always lock objects in a consistent order." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:384 +msgid "" +"Remember that the critical section macros are primarily for protecting " +"access to *Python objects* that might be involved in internal CPython " +"operations susceptible to the deadlock scenarios described above. For " +"protecting purely internal extension state, standard mutexes or other " +"synchronization primitives might be more appropriate." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Building Extensions for the Free-Threaded Build" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:245 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" "C API extensions need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. " "The wheels, shared libraries, and binaries are indicated by a ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:248 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:397 msgid "" "`pypa/manylinux `_ supports the free-" "threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.13t``." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:250 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:399 msgid "" "`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports the " -"free-threaded build if you set `CIBW_FREE_THREADED_SUPPORT `_." +"free-threaded build on Python 3.13 and 3.14. On Python 3.14, free-threaded " +"wheels will be built by default. On Python 3.13, you will need to set " +"`CIBW_ENABLE to cpython-freethreading `_." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:255 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:405 msgid "Limited C API and Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:257 +#: howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:407 msgid "" "The free-threaded build does not currently support the :ref:`Limited C API " "` or the stable ABI. If you use `setuptools `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " diff --git a/howto/free-threading-python.po b/howto/free-threading-python.po index 5d49546c..c4e4b9e5 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-python.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-python.po @@ -8,85 +8,87 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: howto/free-threading-python.rst:5 -msgid "Python experimental support for free threading" +msgid "Python support for free threading" msgstr "" #: howto/free-threading-python.rst:7 msgid "" -"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has experimental support for a build " -"of Python called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter " -"lock` (GIL) is disabled. Free-threaded execution allows for full " -"utilization of the available processing power by running threads in parallel " -"on available CPU cores. While not all software will benefit from this " -"automatically, programs designed with threading in mind will run faster on " -"multi-core hardware." +"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for a build of Python " +"called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter lock` " +"(GIL) is disabled. Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of " +"the available processing power by running threads in parallel on available " +"CPU cores. While not all software will benefit from this automatically, " +"programs designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core " +"hardware." msgstr "" #: howto/free-threading-python.rst:14 msgid "" -"**The free-threaded mode is experimental** and work is ongoing to improve " -"it: expect some bugs and a substantial single-threaded performance hit." +"Some third-party packages, in particular ones with an :term:`extension " +"module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded build, and will re-" +"enable the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:17 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:18 msgid "" "This document describes the implications of free threading for Python code. " "See :ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto` for information on how to write C " "extensions that support the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:23 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:24 msgid "" ":pep:`703` – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython for an " "overall description of free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:28 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:29 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:30 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:31 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.13, the official macOS and Windows installers " "optionally support installing free-threaded Python binaries. The installers " "are available at https://www.python.org/downloads/." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:34 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:35 msgid "" "For information on other platforms, see the `Installing a Free-Threaded " -"Python `_, a " +"Python `_, a " "community-maintained installation guide for installing free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:38 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:39 msgid "" "When building CPython from source, the :option:`--disable-gil` configure " "option should be used to build a free-threaded Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:43 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:44 msgid "Identifying free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:45 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:46 msgid "" "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " -"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"experimental free-threading " -"build\". The new :func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check " -"whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." +"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The new :" +"func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the GIL is " +"actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:50 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:51 msgid "" "The ``sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` configuration variable " "can be used to determine whether the build supports free threading. If the " @@ -94,43 +96,43 @@ msgid "" "the recommended mechanism for decisions related to the build configuration." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:57 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:58 msgid "The global interpreter lock in free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:59 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:60 msgid "" "Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL " "enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or " "the command-line option :option:`-X gil`." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:63 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:64 msgid "" "The GIL may also automatically be enabled when importing a C-API extension " "module that is not explicitly marked as supporting free threading. A " "warning will be printed in this case." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:67 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:68 msgid "" "In addition to individual package documentation, the following websites " "track the status of popular packages support for free threading:" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:70 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:71 msgid "https://py-free-threading.github.io/tracking/" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:71 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:72 msgid "https://hugovk.github.io/free-threaded-wheels/" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:75 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:76 msgid "Thread safety" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:77 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:78 msgid "" "The free-threaded build of CPython aims to provide similar thread-safety " "behavior at the Python level to the default GIL-enabled build. Built-in " @@ -142,115 +144,118 @@ msgid "" "current or future behavior." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:88 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:89 msgid "" "It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization " "primitives instead of relying on the internal locks of built-in types, when " "possible." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:94 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:95 msgid "Known limitations" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:96 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:97 msgid "" "This section describes known limitations of the free-threaded CPython build." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:99 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:100 msgid "Immortalization" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:101 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:102 msgid "" -"The free-threaded build of the 3.13 release makes some objects :term:" -"`immortal`. Immortal objects are not deallocated and have reference counts " -"that are never modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention " -"that would prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." +"In the free-threaded build, some objects are :term:`immortal`. Immortal " +"objects are not deallocated and have reference counts that are never " +"modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention that would " +"prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:106 -msgid "" -"An object will be made immortal when a new thread is started for the first " -"time after the main thread is running. The following objects are " -"immortalized:" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:107 +msgid "As of the 3.14 release, immortalization is limited to:" msgstr "" #: howto/free-threading-python.rst:109 msgid "" -":ref:`function ` objects declared at the module level" +"Code constants: numeric literals, string literals, and tuple literals " +"composed of other constants." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:110 -msgid ":ref:`method ` descriptors" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:111 +msgid "Strings interned by :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:111 -msgid ":ref:`code ` objects" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:115 +msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:112 -msgid ":term:`module` objects and their dictionaries" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:117 +msgid "" +"It is not safe to access :attr:`frame.f_locals` from a :ref:`frame ` object if that frame is currently executing in another thread, and " +"doing so may crash the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:113 -msgid ":ref:`classes ` (type objects)" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:123 +msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:115 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:125 msgid "" -"Because immortal objects are never deallocated, applications that create " -"many objects of these types may see increased memory usage. This is " -"expected to be addressed in the 3.14 release." +"It is generally not thread-safe to access the same iterator object from " +"multiple threads concurrently, and threads may see duplicate or missing " +"elements." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:119 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:131 +msgid "Single-threaded performance" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:133 msgid "" -"Additionally, numeric and string literals in the code as well as strings " -"returned by :func:`sys.intern` are also immortalized. This behavior is " -"expected to remain in the 3.14 free-threaded build." +"The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code " +"compared to the default GIL-enabled build. The amount of overhead depends " +"on the workload and hardware. On the pyperformance benchmark suite, the " +"average overhead ranges from about 1% on macOS aarch64 to 8% on x86-64 Linux " +"systems." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:125 -msgid "Frame objects" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:141 +msgid "Behavioral changes" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:127 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:143 msgid "" -"It is not safe to access :ref:`frame ` objects from other " -"threads and doing so may cause your program to crash . This means that :" -"func:`sys._current_frames` is generally not safe to use in a free-threaded " -"build. Functions like :func:`inspect.currentframe` and :func:`sys." -"_getframe` are generally safe as long as the resulting frame object is not " -"passed to another thread." +"This section describes CPython behavioural changes with the free-threaded " +"build." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:135 -msgid "Iterators" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:148 +msgid "Context variables" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:137 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:150 msgid "" -"Sharing the same iterator object between multiple threads is generally not " -"safe and threads may see duplicate or missing elements when iterating or " -"crash the interpreter." +"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." +"thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default which causes threads " +"created with :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of the :class:" +"`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. " +"In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false so threads " +"start with an empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:143 -msgid "Single-threaded performance" +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:160 +msgid "Warning filters" msgstr "" -#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:145 +#: howto/free-threading-python.rst:162 msgid "" -"The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code " -"compared to the default GIL-enabled build. In 3.13, this overhead is about " -"40% on the `pyperformance `_ suite. " -"Programs that spend most of their time in C extensions or I/O will see less " -"of an impact. The largest impact is because the specializing adaptive " -"interpreter (:pep:`659`) is disabled in the free-threaded build. We expect " -"to re-enable it in a thread-safe way in the 3.14 release. This overhead is " -"expected to be reduced in upcoming Python release. We are aiming for an " -"overhead of 10% or less on the pyperformance suite compared to the default " -"GIL-enabled build." +"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." +"context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. In the default GIL-" +"enabled build, the flag defaults to false. If the flag is true then the :" +"class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager uses a context variable for " +"warning filters. If the flag is false then :class:`~warnings." +"catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, which is not thread-safe. " +"See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index 78cf3b17..299815ba 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ msgid "Author" msgstr "" #: howto/functional.rst:7 -msgid "A. M. Kuchling" +msgid "\\A. M. Kuchling" msgstr "" #: howto/functional.rst:0 @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/functional.rst:605 msgid "" -":meth:`~generator.close` raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the " +":meth:`~generator.close` sends a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception to the " "generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " "generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:" "`StopIteration`; catching the exception and doing anything else is illegal " @@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/functional.rst:1220 msgid "" -"https://www.defmacro.org/ramblings/fp.html: A general introduction to " +"https://defmacro.org/2006/06/19/fp.html: A general introduction to " "functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical " "introduction." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/gdb_helpers.po b/howto/gdb_helpers.po index 9989c1dc..a0e2718f 100644 --- a/howto/gdb_helpers.po +++ b/howto/gdb_helpers.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/index.po b/howto/index.po index da11b9fe..aa6a5db7 100644 --- a/howto/index.po +++ b/howto/index.po @@ -8,20 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-05 22:15+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-10 22:23+0300\n" "Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" -"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: howto/index.rst:3 +#: howto/index.rst:5 msgid "Python HOWTOs" msgstr "Python HOWTOs" -#: howto/index.rst:5 +#: howto/index.rst:7 msgid "" "Python HOWTOs are documents that cover a specific topic in-depth. Modeled on " "the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO collection, this collection is an " @@ -33,106 +33,114 @@ msgstr "" "συλλογή είναι μια προσπάθεια να προωθηθεί η τεκμηρίωση που είναι πιο " "λεπτομερής από την Αναφορά της Βιβλιοθήκης Python." -#: howto/index.rst:38 +#: howto/index.rst:42 msgid "General:" msgstr "Γενικά:" -#: howto/index.rst:40 +#: howto/index.rst:44 +msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" +msgstr ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" + +#: howto/index.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`annotations-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`annotations-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:41 +#: howto/index.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`argparse-tutorial`" msgstr ":ref:`argparse-tutorial`" -#: howto/index.rst:42 +#: howto/index.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`descriptorhowto`" msgstr ":ref:`descriptorhowto`" -#: howto/index.rst:43 +#: howto/index.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`enum-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`enum-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:44 +#: howto/index.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`functional-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`functional-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:45 +#: howto/index.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`ipaddress-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`ipaddress-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:46 +#: howto/index.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`logging-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`logging-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:47 +#: howto/index.rst:52 msgid ":ref:`logging-cookbook`" msgstr ":ref:`logging-cookbook`" -#: howto/index.rst:48 +#: howto/index.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`regex-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`regex-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:49 +#: howto/index.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sortinghowto`" msgstr ":ref:`sortinghowto`" -#: howto/index.rst:50 +#: howto/index.rst:55 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`unicode-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:51 +#: howto/index.rst:56 msgid ":ref:`urllib-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`urllib-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:53 +#: howto/index.rst:58 msgid "Advanced development:" msgstr "Προχωρημένη ανάπτυξη:" -#: howto/index.rst:55 +#: howto/index.rst:60 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`curses-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:56 +#: howto/index.rst:61 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-python-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`freethreading-python-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:57 +#: howto/index.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:58 +#: howto/index.rst:63 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:59 +#: howto/index.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`python_2.3_mro`" msgstr ":ref:`python_2.3_mro`" -#: howto/index.rst:60 +#: howto/index.rst:65 msgid ":ref:`socket-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`socket-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:61 +#: howto/index.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`timerfd-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`timerfd-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:62 +#: howto/index.rst:67 msgid ":ref:`cporting-howto`" msgstr ":ref:`cporting-howto`" -#: howto/index.rst:64 +#: howto/index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging and profiling:" msgstr "Αποσφαλμάτωση και σκιαγράφηση:" -#: howto/index.rst:66 +#: howto/index.rst:71 msgid ":ref:`gdb`" msgstr ":ref:`gdb`" -#: howto/index.rst:67 +#: howto/index.rst:72 msgid ":ref:`instrumentation`" msgstr ":ref:`instrumentation`" -#: howto/index.rst:68 +#: howto/index.rst:73 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr ":ref:`perf_profiling`" + +#: howto/index.rst:74 +msgid ":ref:`remote-debugging`" +msgstr ":ref:`remote-debugging`" diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index 4840d338..c3c2e51c 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -401,108 +401,108 @@ msgstr "" msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:273 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:275 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:277 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:279 msgid "" "This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is " "only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:280 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:282 msgid "" "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " "tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " "``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:284 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:286 msgid "" "``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using " "``user_string($arg1)``" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:286 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:288 msgid "" "``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using " "``user_string($arg2)``" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:289 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:291 msgid "``$arg3`` : ``int`` line number" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:293 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:295 msgid "" "This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates " "that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via " "an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:297 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:299 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:301 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:303 msgid "" "This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the " "equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not " "triggered within C functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:305 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:307 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:309 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:311 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect`." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:314 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:316 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:319 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:321 msgid "" "Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` " "is the module name." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:326 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:328 msgid "" "Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is " "the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:335 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:337 msgid "" "Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " "the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " "tuple object." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:343 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:345 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:345 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:347 msgid "" "The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " "\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " "lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:349 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:351 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:351 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:353 msgid "" "/*\n" " Provide a higher-level wrapping around the function__entry and\n" @@ -525,19 +525,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:372 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:374 msgid "" "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" "systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:378 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:380 msgid "" "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " "is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:383 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:385 msgid "" "This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " "indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " @@ -545,18 +545,18 @@ msgid "" "(bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:390 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:392 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:391 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:393 msgid "" "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " "example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " "needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:395 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:397 msgid "" "probe python.function.entry\n" "{\n" @@ -571,14 +571,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:410 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:412 msgid "" "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " "running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " "frames, each second, across the whole system:" msgstr "" -#: howto/instrumentation.rst:414 +#: howto/instrumentation.rst:416 msgid "" "global fn_calls;\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/ipaddress.po b/howto/ipaddress.po index 0d4bb507..8b824bd5 100644 --- a/howto/ipaddress.po +++ b/howto/ipaddress.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po index ccb2a47b..180018a4 100644 --- a/howto/isolating-extensions.po +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " "issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " -"being loaded more than once per process—see `Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module " -"Object per Process`_." +"being loaded more than once per process—see :ref:`isolating-extensions-" +"optout`." msgstr "" #: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 @@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ msgid "" "c>`__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:211 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:215 msgid "" "A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " "multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " @@ -323,35 +323,51 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:218 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:220 msgid "" +"// A process-wide flag\n" "static int loaded = 0;\n" "\n" +"// Mutex to provide thread safety (only needed for free-threaded Python)\n" +"static PyMutex modinit_mutex = {0};\n" +"\n" "static int\n" "exec_module(PyObject* module)\n" "{\n" +" PyMutex_Lock(&modinit_mutex);\n" " if (loaded) {\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&modinit_mutex);\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,\n" " \"cannot load module more than once per process\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " loaded = 1;\n" +" PyMutex_Unlock(&modinit_mutex);\n" " // ... rest of initialization\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:234 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:242 +msgid "" +"If your module's :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_clear` function is able to prepare " +"for future re-initialization, it should clear the ``loaded`` flag. In this " +"case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, " +"but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown " +"(:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`)." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 msgid "Module State Access from Functions" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:236 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:253 msgid "" "Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " "Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " "state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:240 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:257 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -364,25 +380,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 msgid "" "``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " "there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " "module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:258 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:260 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " "PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " "``PyType_Ready()``." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:264 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:281 msgid "" "Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " "module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " @@ -390,7 +406,7 @@ msgid "" "for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:270 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:287 msgid "" "Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " "they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " @@ -400,7 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "process-wide GIL." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:294 msgid "" "Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " "\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " @@ -409,15 +425,15 @@ msgid "" "Python's ``class`` statement." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:284 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:301 msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:288 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:305 msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:290 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:307 msgid "" "Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " "was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " @@ -427,101 +443,101 @@ msgid "" "slots). Always test the details that are important to you." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:299 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:316 msgid "" "Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " "not a comprehensive list):" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:302 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 msgid "" "Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:304 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 msgid "" "Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " "become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " "with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:310 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 msgid "Defining Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:312 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 msgid "" "Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " "description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:317 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 msgid "" "Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " "but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " "allowing access to the module state from methods." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 msgid "" "The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " "access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 msgid "" "Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " "the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " "reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:351 msgid "" "To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " "collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:355 msgid "Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:339 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:356 msgid "" -"Define a traverse function using ``Py_tp_traverse``, which visits the type " -"(e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." +"Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the " +"type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:342 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:359 msgid "" "Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:363 msgid "" "The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat " "awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you " "through common issues." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:352 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 msgid "``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:354 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 msgid "" "The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python " "3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* " "visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:358 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 msgid "" "static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" @@ -532,27 +548,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:366 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 msgid "" "Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a " "replacement, use:" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`, if not using the stable ABI, or" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:370 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:387 msgid "" ":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Delegating ``tp_traverse``" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:377 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" "If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that " @@ -560,19 +576,19 @@ msgid "" "expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:382 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:399 msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:384 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:388 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {\n" " // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self)\n" @@ -583,38 +599,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:396 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 msgid "" "It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:418 msgid "Defining ``tp_dealloc``" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:420 msgid "" "If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it " "needs to:" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:406 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:423 msgid "" "call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:407 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:424 msgid "decrement the reference count of the type." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:409 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:426 msgid "" "To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount " "needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:412 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 msgid "" "static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -626,81 +642,81 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:421 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:438 msgid "" "The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* " "override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:427 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:444 msgid "Not overriding ``tp_free``" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:" "func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:435 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:452 msgid "Avoiding ``PyObject_New``" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:437 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:454 msgid "GC-tracked objects need to be allocated using GC-aware functions." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:439 -msgid "If you use use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 +msgid "If you use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:441 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 msgid "" "Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. " "That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:444 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:461 msgid "TYPE *o = typeobj->tp_alloc(typeobj, 0);" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:463 msgid "" "Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use " "size instead of the 0." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:449 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:466 msgid "" "If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:" "func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:452 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:469 msgid "" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_New(TYPE, typeobj);\n" "\n" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size);" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 msgid "Module State Access from Classes" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:460 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:477 msgid "" "If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " "you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " "then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:464 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 msgid "" "To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " "these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:467 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:484 msgid "" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(type);\n" "if (state == NULL) {\n" @@ -708,11 +724,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:474 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:491 msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:476 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:493 msgid "" "Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " "complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " @@ -720,27 +736,27 @@ msgid "" "module state from it." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:498 msgid "" "The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " "that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " "reference to the module it is part of." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:485 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 msgid "" "Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is " "called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that " "subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:490 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:507 msgid "" "The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." "get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:494 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:511 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def get_type_of_self(self):\n" @@ -753,7 +769,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:506 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:523 msgid "" "For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:" "`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `__." +"Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `discuss " +"forum under c-api tag `__." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:617 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:633 msgid "Per-Class Scope" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:619 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:635 msgid "" "It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " "individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " @@ -904,11 +919,11 @@ msgid "" "per-class scope)." msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:626 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:642 msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:628 +#: howto/isolating-extensions.rst:644 msgid "" "The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " "types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index a6898f62..09a28540 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -793,18 +793,34 @@ msgid "" "handler if it's appropriate to do so." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:632 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:629 +msgid "" +"The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via the :keyword:" +"`with` statement. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:633 +msgid "" +"with QueueListener(que, handler) as listener:\n" +" # The queue listener automatically starts\n" +" # when the 'with' block is entered.\n" +" pass\n" +"# The queue listener automatically stops once\n" +"# the 'with' block is exited." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:645 msgid "Sending and receiving logging events across a network" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:634 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:647 msgid "" "Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them " "at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:" "`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:638 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:651 msgid "" "import logging, logging.handlers\n" "\n" @@ -832,13 +848,13 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:662 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:675 msgid "" "At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:" "`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:665 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:678 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "import logging\n" @@ -929,13 +945,13 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:750 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:763 msgid "" "First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is " "printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:753 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:766 msgid "" "About to start TCP server...\n" " 59 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" @@ -945,7 +961,7 @@ msgid "" " 69 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:762 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " "these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " @@ -954,11 +970,11 @@ msgid "" "alternative serialization." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:770 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 msgid "Running a logging socket listener in production" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:774 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:787 msgid "" "To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-" "management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a " @@ -966,79 +982,79 @@ msgid "" "the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:781 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "File" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:781 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid ":file:`prepare.sh`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid "A Bash script to prepare the environment for testing" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:786 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid ":file:`supervisor.conf`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:786 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid "" "The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a " "multi-process web application" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:790 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid ":file:`ensure_app.sh`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:790 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid "" "A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above " "configuration" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:793 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid ":file:`log_listener.py`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:793 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid "" "The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a " "file" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid ":file:`main.py`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid "" "A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to " "the listener" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid ":file:`webapp.json`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid "A JSON configuration file for the web application" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:801 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid ":file:`client.py`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:801 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid "A Python script to exercise the web application" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:804 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:817 msgid "" "The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a " "popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to " @@ -1047,21 +1063,21 @@ msgid "" "the socket listener." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:822 msgid "To test these files, do the following in a POSIX environment:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:811 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:824 msgid "" "Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :" "guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:827 msgid "Unzip the above files from the archive into a scratch directory." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:816 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:829 msgid "" "In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This " "creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log " @@ -1069,19 +1085,19 @@ msgid "" "which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:821 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:834 msgid "" "Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the " "above configuration." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:824 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:837 msgid "" "Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which " "will lead to records being written to the log." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:827 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:840 msgid "" "Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the " "most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They " @@ -1089,25 +1105,25 @@ msgid "" "by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:832 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:845 msgid "" "You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/" "supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:835 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:848 msgid "" "You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the " "configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:838 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:851 msgid "" "The default configuration uses a TCP socket on port 9020. You can use a Unix " "Domain socket instead of a TCP socket by doing the following:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:841 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:854 msgid "" "In :file:`listener.json`, add a ``socket`` key with the path to the domain " "socket you want to use. If this key is present, the listener listens on the " @@ -1115,18 +1131,18 @@ msgid "" "ignored)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:846 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:859 msgid "" "In :file:`webapp.json`, change the socket handler configuration dictionary " "so that the ``host`` value is the path to the domain socket, and set the " "``port`` value to ``null``." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:856 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:869 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:858 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:871 msgid "" "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " "addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " @@ -1142,11 +1158,11 @@ msgid "" "`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:873 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:886 msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:875 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:888 msgid "" "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " "with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " @@ -1157,7 +1173,7 @@ msgid "" "types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:883 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:896 msgid "" "When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" "`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " @@ -1168,7 +1184,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:891 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:904 msgid "" "def debug(self, msg, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1179,7 +1195,7 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:899 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:912 msgid "" "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " "the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " @@ -1192,7 +1208,7 @@ msgid "" "be silently overwritten." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:908 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:921 msgid "" "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " "are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " @@ -1203,7 +1219,7 @@ msgid "" "`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:916 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 msgid "" "class CustomAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1214,27 +1230,27 @@ msgid "" " return '[%s] %s' % (self.extra['connid'], msg), kwargs" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:924 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:937 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:926 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:939 msgid "" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" "adapter = CustomAdapter(logger, {'connid': some_conn_id})" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:942 msgid "" "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " "``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:933 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:935 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:948 msgid "" "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " "could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -1243,11 +1259,11 @@ msgid "" "would be constant)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:944 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:957 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:959 msgid "" "You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" "class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " @@ -1256,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:951 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:964 msgid "" "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " "the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" @@ -1268,7 +1284,7 @@ msgid "" "an example script::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:960 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:973 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from random import choice\n" @@ -1311,11 +1327,11 @@ msgid "" "'parameters')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:997 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1010 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:999 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1012 msgid "" "2010-09-06 22:38:15,292 a.b.c DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " "debug message\n" @@ -1343,11 +1359,11 @@ msgid "" "message at INFO level with 2 parameters" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1015 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1028 msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1017 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1030 msgid "" "Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " "storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " @@ -1357,7 +1373,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes handled by web applications." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1023 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1036 msgid "" "For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " "applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " @@ -1368,11 +1384,11 @@ msgid "" "information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1030 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1043 msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1032 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1045 msgid "" "# webapplib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1387,14 +1403,14 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.01)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1046 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1059 msgid "" "We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " "classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " "applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1050 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1063 msgid "" "# main.py\n" "import argparse\n" @@ -1549,7 +1565,7 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1190 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1203 msgid "" "If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " "into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " @@ -1560,7 +1576,7 @@ msgid "" "illustrated by the following shell output:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1197 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1210 msgid "" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ python main.py\n" "app1 processed 51 requests\n" @@ -1615,11 +1631,11 @@ msgid "" "147" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1237 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1250 msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1239 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1252 msgid "" "Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " "contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " @@ -1627,7 +1643,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1244 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1257 msgid "" "import copy\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1649,11 +1665,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('A log message')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1266 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1279 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1268 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 msgid "" "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " "threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " @@ -1669,7 +1685,7 @@ msgid "" "you to adapt in your own applications." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1294 msgid "" "You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " @@ -1677,7 +1693,7 @@ msgid "" "`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1288 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1301 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " "all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " @@ -1692,7 +1708,7 @@ msgid "" "requirements::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1299 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1312 msgid "" "# You'll need these imports in your own code\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1812,13 +1828,13 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1404 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1417 msgid "" "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " "separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1407 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1420 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1915,7 +1931,7 @@ msgid "" " lp.join()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1499 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 msgid "" "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " "loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " @@ -1925,36 +1941,36 @@ msgid "" "appropriate destinations." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1506 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1519 msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1508 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1521 msgid "" "If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " "your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " "Instead of" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1525 msgid "queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1516 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1529 msgid "you should use" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1518 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1531 msgid "" "queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue(-1) # also works with the examples " "above" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1522 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1535 msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1524 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1537 msgid "" "workers = []\n" "for i in range(10):\n" @@ -1966,22 +1982,22 @@ msgid "" " w.join()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1533 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1546 msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1535 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1548 msgid "" "with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:\n" " for i in range(10):\n" " executor.submit(worker_process, queue, worker_configurer)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1540 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1553 msgid "Deploying Web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1542 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1555 msgid "" "When deploying Web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " "`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " @@ -1993,11 +2009,11 @@ msgid "" "listener in production`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1552 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1565 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1557 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1570 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " "file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " @@ -2006,7 +2022,7 @@ msgid "" "usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1563 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1576 msgid "" "import glob\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2035,13 +2051,13 @@ msgid "" " print(filename)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1589 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1602 msgid "" "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " "the application:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1592 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1605 msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out\n" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.1\n" @@ -2051,7 +2067,7 @@ msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.5" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1601 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1614 msgid "" "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " "and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " @@ -2059,17 +2075,17 @@ msgid "" "(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1606 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1619 msgid "" "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " "example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1614 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1627 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1616 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1629 msgid "" "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " "formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " @@ -2078,7 +2094,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.6)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1622 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1635 msgid "" "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " "formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " @@ -2091,7 +2107,7 @@ msgid "" "session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1632 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1645 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> root = logging.getLogger()\n" @@ -2116,21 +2132,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1656 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1669 msgid "" "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " "completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " "That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1660 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1673 msgid "" ">>> logger.error('This is an%s %s %s', 'other,', 'ERROR,', 'message')\n" "2010-10-28 15:19:29,833 foo.bar ERROR This is another, ERROR, message\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1664 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1677 msgid "" "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -2146,7 +2162,7 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1677 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1690 msgid "" "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " "your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " @@ -2155,7 +2171,7 @@ msgid "" "the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1683 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2771 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1696 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2784 msgid "" "class BraceMessage:\n" " def __init__(self, fmt, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2176,7 +2192,7 @@ msgid "" " return Template(self.fmt).substitute(**self.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1701 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1714 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -2187,14 +2203,14 @@ msgid "" "used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1709 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1722 msgid "" "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " "copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " "that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1713 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1726 msgid "" ">>> from wherever import BraceMessage as __\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {name}', 2, name='placeholders'))\n" @@ -2213,14 +2229,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1731 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1744 msgid "" "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " "you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " "this approach." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1735 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1748 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -2231,13 +2247,13 @@ msgid "" "sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1743 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1756 msgid "" "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " "effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1746 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1759 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -2266,17 +2282,17 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1772 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1785 msgid "" "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " "Python 3.8 or later." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1781 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1794 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1783 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1796 msgid "" "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " "event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" @@ -2287,13 +2303,13 @@ msgid "" "was done:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1790 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1803 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " "an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1793 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 msgid "" ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " "attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " @@ -2302,27 +2318,27 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1799 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1812 msgid "" "This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" "`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1802 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1815 msgid "" "Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." "makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " "loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1805 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1818 msgid "" "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " "special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1809 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1822 msgid "" "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " "several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " @@ -2330,7 +2346,7 @@ msgid "" "last would win." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1814 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1827 msgid "" "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " "you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " @@ -2339,11 +2355,11 @@ msgid "" "would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1820 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1833 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1822 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1835 msgid "" "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " "Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " @@ -2353,7 +2369,7 @@ msgid "" "developer." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1828 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1841 msgid "" "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " "through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " @@ -2363,7 +2379,7 @@ msgid "" "`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1835 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1848 msgid "" "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " "creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " @@ -2371,7 +2387,7 @@ msgid "" "this::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1839 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1852 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -2383,7 +2399,7 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1848 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1861 msgid "" "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " "long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " @@ -2393,22 +2409,22 @@ msgid "" "used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1860 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1873 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1863 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1996 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1876 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2009 msgid "Subclass ``QueueHandler``" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1865 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1878 msgid "" "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " "of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " "socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1869 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1882 msgid "" "import zmq # using pyzmq, the Python binding for ZeroMQ\n" "import json # for serializing records portably\n" @@ -2425,13 +2441,13 @@ msgid "" "handler = ZeroMQSocketHandler(sock)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1884 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1897 msgid "" "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " "the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1887 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1900 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketHandler(QueueHandler):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, socktype=zmq.PUB, ctx=None):\n" @@ -2447,17 +2463,17 @@ msgid "" " self.queue.close()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1902 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1932 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1945 msgid "Subclass ``QueueListener``" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1904 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 msgid "" "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " "kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1907 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1920 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketListener(QueueListener):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, /, *handlers, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2473,11 +2489,11 @@ msgid "" " return logging.makeLogRecord(msg)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1922 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1935 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ``pynng`` example" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1924 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1937 msgid "" "In a similar way to the above section, we can implement a listener and " "handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2170 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2183 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2172 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2185 msgid "" "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " "following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2175 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2188 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2783,12 +2799,12 @@ msgid "" " root.info(f'Message no. {i + 1}')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2203 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2216 msgid "" "After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2205 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2218 msgid "" "$ ls rotated.log*\n" "rotated.log rotated.log.2.gz rotated.log.4.gz\n" @@ -2799,11 +2815,11 @@ msgid "" "2023-01-20 02:28:17,767 Message no. 998" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2216 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2229 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2218 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2231 msgid "" "The following working example shows how logging can be used with " "multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " @@ -2811,7 +2827,7 @@ msgid "" "in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2223 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 msgid "" "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " "processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " @@ -2824,13 +2840,13 @@ msgid "" "own scenario." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2233 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2246 msgid "" "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " "works::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2249 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3053,11 +3069,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2445 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2458 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2447 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2460 msgid "" ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " "set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " @@ -3066,7 +3082,7 @@ msgid "" "<5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2453 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2466 msgid "" "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " "insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " @@ -3074,7 +3090,7 @@ msgid "" "hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2459 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2472 msgid "" "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " "removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " @@ -3083,37 +3099,37 @@ msgid "" "encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2465 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2478 msgid "" "Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." "handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2469 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2482 msgid "'ASCII section\\ufeffUnicode section'" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2471 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 msgid "" "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " "a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2474 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2487 msgid "" "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " "that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " "way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2478 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 msgid "" "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " "which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " "range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2482 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2495 msgid "" "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " "``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " @@ -3122,11 +3138,11 @@ msgid "" "daemon may complain." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2489 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2502 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2504 msgid "" "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " "not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " @@ -3138,7 +3154,7 @@ msgid "" "machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2499 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3157,29 +3173,29 @@ msgid "" "logging.info(_('message 1', foo='bar', bar='baz', num=123, fnum=123.456))" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2515 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2517 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2530 msgid "" "message 1 >>> {\"fnum\": 123.456, \"num\": 123, \"bar\": \"baz\", \"foo\": " "\"bar\"}" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2521 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2563 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2534 howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2576 msgid "" "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " "Python used." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2524 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 msgid "" "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " "as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2527 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2540 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3212,19 +3228,19 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2557 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2570 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2559 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2572 msgid "message 1 >>> {\"snowman\": \"\\u2603\", \"set_value\": [1, 2, 3]}" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2572 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2585 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2574 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2587 msgid "" "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " "ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " @@ -3234,7 +3250,7 @@ msgid "" "customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2581 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2594 msgid "" "def owned_file_handler(filename, mode='a', encoding=None, owner=None):\n" " if owner:\n" @@ -3244,13 +3260,13 @@ msgid "" " return logging.FileHandler(filename, mode, encoding)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2588 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2601 msgid "" "You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" "`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2591 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2604 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" @@ -3283,14 +3299,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2621 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 msgid "" "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " "group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " "working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2625 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2638 msgid "" "import logging, logging.config, os, shutil\n" "\n" @@ -3336,11 +3352,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('A debug message')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2668 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2681 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2670 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2683 msgid "" "$ sudo python3.3 chowntest.py\n" "$ cat chowntest.log\n" @@ -3349,7 +3365,7 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- 1 pulse pulse 55 2013-11-05 09:34 chowntest.log" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2678 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2691 msgid "" "Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." "chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " @@ -3358,25 +3374,25 @@ msgid "" "change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2684 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2697 msgid "" "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " "somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2687 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2700 msgid "'()': owned_file_handler," msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2689 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2702 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2691 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2704 msgid "'()': 'ext://project.util.owned_file_handler'," msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2693 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2706 msgid "" "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " "where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" @@ -3384,25 +3400,25 @@ msgid "" "resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2698 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2711 msgid "" "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " "types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " "same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2702 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2715 msgid "" "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " "than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " "handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2712 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2725 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2714 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2727 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " "parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " @@ -3413,7 +3429,7 @@ msgid "" "is constructed." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2721 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2734 msgid "" "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -3428,7 +3444,7 @@ msgid "" "calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2733 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2746 msgid "" "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " "loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " @@ -3436,7 +3452,7 @@ msgid "" "formatting." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2737 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2750 msgid "" "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " "code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " @@ -3444,11 +3460,11 @@ msgid "" "formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2744 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2757 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2746 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2759 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " "above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " @@ -3463,17 +3479,17 @@ msgid "" "implementation does." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2757 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2770 msgid "" "Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" "class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2762 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2775 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2764 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2777 msgid "" "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " "to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" @@ -3483,7 +3499,7 @@ msgid "" "following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2789 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2802 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -3494,13 +3510,13 @@ msgid "" "using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2797 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2810 msgid "" "Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" "`str.format`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2800 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2813 msgid "" ">>> __ = BraceMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {1}', 2, 'placeholders'))\n" @@ -3515,11 +3531,11 @@ msgid "" "Message with coordinates: (0.50, 0.50)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2811 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2824 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2813 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2826 msgid "" ">>> __ = DollarMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with $num $what', num=2, what='placeholders'))\n" @@ -3527,7 +3543,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2818 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2831 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -3539,11 +3555,11 @@ msgid "" "shown above." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2832 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2845 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2834 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2847 msgid "" "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " "it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " @@ -3558,7 +3574,7 @@ msgid "" "complete example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2845 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2858 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3603,26 +3619,26 @@ msgid "" " logging.debug('hello - noshow')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2887 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2900 msgid "" "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " "constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " "above script will print:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2891 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2904 msgid "changed: hello" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2895 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2908 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2897 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2910 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2899 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2912 msgid "" "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " "lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " @@ -3632,7 +3648,7 @@ msgid "" "the above example." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2906 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2919 msgid "" "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " "handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " @@ -3641,11 +3657,11 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2915 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2928 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2917 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2930 msgid "" "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " "for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " @@ -3653,7 +3669,7 @@ msgid "" "formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2922 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2935 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -3692,31 +3708,30 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2958 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2971 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2960 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2973 msgid "" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|INFO|Sample message|\n" -"28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by " -"zero|'Traceback (most recent call last):\\n File \"logtest7.py\", line 30, " -"in main\\n x = 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by " -"zero'|" +"28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: division by zero|'Traceback " +"(most recent call last):\\n File \"logtest7.py\", line 30, in main\\n x " +"= 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: division by zero'|" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2965 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2978 msgid "" "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " "information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " "be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2972 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2985 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2974 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2987 msgid "" "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " "rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " @@ -3733,7 +3748,7 @@ msgid "" "approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2987 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3000 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import subprocess\n" @@ -3765,24 +3780,24 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3016 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3029 msgid "" "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " "voice." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3018 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3031 msgid "" "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " "other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " "run from a command line." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3026 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3039 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3028 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3041 msgid "" "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " "and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " @@ -3792,7 +3807,7 @@ msgid "" "debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3035 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3048 msgid "" "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " "your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " @@ -3805,7 +3820,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3045 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3058 msgid "" "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " "all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " @@ -3814,7 +3829,7 @@ msgid "" "levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3051 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3064 msgid "" "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " "the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " @@ -3826,11 +3841,11 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3059 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3072 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3061 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3074 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from logging.handlers import MemoryHandler\n" @@ -3896,11 +3911,11 @@ msgid "" " assert decorated_foo(True)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3122 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3135 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3124 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3137 msgid "" "Calling undecorated foo with False\n" "about to log at DEBUG ...\n" @@ -3929,29 +3944,29 @@ msgid "" "Actually logged at CRITICAL" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3152 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3165 msgid "" "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " "whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " "lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3156 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3169 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3158 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3171 msgid "" "@log_if_errors(logger)\n" "def foo(fail=False):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3166 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3179 msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3168 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3181 msgid "" "To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " "of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." @@ -3962,7 +3977,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3176 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3189 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.handlers\n" @@ -4030,7 +4045,7 @@ msgid "" " h.close()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3240 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3253 msgid "" "If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " "find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " @@ -4038,17 +4053,17 @@ msgid "" "messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3248 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3261 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3250 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3263 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " "class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3253 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3266 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import time\n" @@ -4057,7 +4072,7 @@ msgid "" " converter = time.gmtime" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3259 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3272 msgid "" "and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" "`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " @@ -4065,7 +4080,7 @@ msgid "" "the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3264 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3277 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -4106,27 +4121,27 @@ msgid "" " logging.warning('The local time is %s', time.asctime())" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3302 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3315 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3304 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3317 msgid "" "2015-10-17 12:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015\n" "2015-10-17 13:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3309 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3322 msgid "" "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " "handler." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3316 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3329 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3318 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3331 msgid "" "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " "configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " @@ -4136,7 +4151,7 @@ msgid "" "scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3325 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3338 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import sys\n" @@ -4165,7 +4180,7 @@ msgid "" " # implicit return of None => don't swallow exceptions" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3351 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3364 msgid "" "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " "scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " @@ -4174,13 +4189,13 @@ msgid "" "block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3357 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3370 msgid "" "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " "above::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3360 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3373 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('foo')\n" @@ -4200,7 +4215,7 @@ msgid "" " logger.debug('7. This should not appear.')" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3375 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3388 msgid "" "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " "message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " @@ -4213,11 +4228,11 @@ msgid "" "(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3385 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3398 msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3387 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3400 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4227,23 +4242,23 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3396 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3409 msgid "" "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " "following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3399 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3412 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py 2>/dev/null\n" "5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once on stdout." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3404 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3417 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3406 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3419 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py >/dev/null\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4252,42 +4267,42 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3414 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3427 msgid "" "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " "expected." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3416 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3429 msgid "" "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " "attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " "2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3424 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3437 msgid "A CLI application starter template" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3426 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3439 msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3428 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3441 msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3429 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3442 msgid "" "Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " "level in a consistent way" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3431 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3444 msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3433 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3446 msgid "" "Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " "restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " @@ -4298,7 +4313,7 @@ msgid "" "``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3441 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3454 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import importlib\n" @@ -4345,13 +4360,13 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3482 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3495 msgid "" "And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " "separate modules, like so for starting::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3485 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3498 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4364,11 +4379,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Started the \\'%s\\' service.', options.name)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3495 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3508 msgid "and thus for stopping::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3497 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3510 msgid "" "# stop.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4390,11 +4405,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Stopped the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3516 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3529 msgid "and similarly for restarting::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3518 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3531 msgid "" "# restart.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4416,13 +4431,13 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Restarted the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3537 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3550 msgid "" "If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3539 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3552 msgid "" "$ python app.py start foo\n" "INFO start Started the 'foo' service.\n" @@ -4434,19 +4449,19 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3550 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3563 msgid "" "The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " "package name of the place where the event was logged." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3553 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3566 msgid "" "If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " "the log. For example, if we want more information:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3556 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3569 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level DEBUG start foo\n" "DEBUG start About to start foo\n" @@ -4461,28 +4476,28 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3570 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3583 msgid "And if we want less:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3572 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3585 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING start foo\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING stop foo bar\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING restart foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3578 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3591 msgid "" "In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " "nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3584 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3597 msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3586 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3599 msgid "" "A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " "application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" @@ -4490,7 +4505,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyQt5` libraries." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3591 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3604 msgid "" "The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " "``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " @@ -4500,14 +4515,14 @@ msgid "" "logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3598 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3611 msgid "" "The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " "the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " "``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3602 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3615 msgid "" "The code should work with recent releases of any of ``PySide6``, ``PyQt6``, " "``PySide2`` or ``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to " @@ -4515,7 +4530,7 @@ msgid "" "more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3607 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3620 msgid "" "import datetime\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4766,11 +4781,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3839 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3852 msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3841 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3854 msgid "" "Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " "default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " @@ -4780,14 +4795,14 @@ msgid "" "handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3848 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3861 msgid "" "RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " "and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " "you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3852 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3865 msgid "" "import datetime\n" "import logging.handlers\n" @@ -4857,7 +4872,7 @@ msgid "" "{sdata} {msg}'" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3914 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3927 msgid "" "You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " "and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " @@ -4866,7 +4881,7 @@ msgid "" "using something like this::" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3919 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3932 msgid "" "sd = {\n" " 'foo@12345': {'bar': 'baz', 'baz': 'bozz', 'fizz': r'buzz'},\n" @@ -4877,11 +4892,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('Message %d', i, extra=extra)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3928 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3941 msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3930 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3943 msgid "" "Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" "like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " @@ -4889,7 +4904,7 @@ msgid "" "API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3935 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3948 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4927,23 +4942,23 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3970 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3983 msgid "When this script is run, it prints" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3972 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3985 msgid "" "INFO:demo:An INFO message\n" "DEBUG:demo:A DEBUG message" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3977 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3990 msgid "" "You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." "stderr`` by doing something like this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3980 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3993 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -4951,7 +4966,7 @@ msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3987 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4000 msgid "" "You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " "example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." @@ -4959,7 +4974,7 @@ msgid "" "Then, you'd get this kind of result:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3992 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4005 msgid "" ">>> print('Foo')\n" "INFO:demo:Foo\n" @@ -4968,31 +4983,31 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4000 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4013 msgid "" "Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" "func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " "configure logging." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4004 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4017 msgid "" "Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " "and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " "with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4008 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4021 msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)\n" "1 / 0" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4013 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4026 msgid "then running the script results in" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4015 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4028 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "\n" @@ -5011,7 +5026,7 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:division by zero" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4031 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4044 msgid "" "As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " "which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results " @@ -5021,7 +5036,7 @@ msgid "" "``LoggerWriter``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4037 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4050 msgid "" "class BufferingLoggerWriter(LoggerWriter):\n" " def __init__(self, logger, level):\n" @@ -5041,13 +5056,13 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.log(self.level, part)" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4056 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4069 msgid "" "This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " "lines. With this approach, you get better output:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4059 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4072 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 55, " @@ -5059,11 +5074,137 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4072 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4082 +msgid "How to uniformly handle newlines in logging output" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4084 +msgid "" +"Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a " +"single line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages " +"with multiple lines - whether because a logging format string contains " +"newlines, or logged data contains newlines. If you want to handle such " +"messages uniformly, so that each line in the logged message appears " +"uniformly formatted as if it was logged separately, you can do this using a " +"handler mixin, as in the following snippet:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4092 +msgid "" +"# Assume this is in a module mymixins.py\n" +"import copy\n" +"\n" +"class MultilineMixin:\n" +" def emit(self, record):\n" +" s = record.getMessage()\n" +" if '\\n' not in s:\n" +" super().emit(record)\n" +" else:\n" +" lines = s.splitlines()\n" +" rec = copy.copy(record)\n" +" rec.args = None\n" +" for line in lines:\n" +" rec.msg = line\n" +" super().emit(rec)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4110 +msgid "You can use the mixin as in the following script:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4112 +msgid "" +"import logging\n" +"\n" +"from mymixins import MultilineMixin\n" +"\n" +"logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" +"\n" +"class StreamHandler(MultilineMixin, logging.StreamHandler):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == '__main__':\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s " +"%(levelname)-9s %(message)s',\n" +" handlers = [StreamHandler()])\n" +" logger.debug('Single line')\n" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" +" logger.debug('Another single line')\n" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled " +"again')" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4131 +msgid "The script, when run, prints something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4133 +msgid "" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Single line\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines:\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG fool me once ...\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Another single line\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines:\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG fool me ...\n" +"2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG can't get fooled again" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4143 +msgid "" +"If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter which " +"escapes newlines, as per the following example:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4147 +msgid "" +"import logging\n" +"\n" +"logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" +"\n" +"class EscapingFormatter(logging.Formatter):\n" +" def format(self, record):\n" +" s = super().format(record)\n" +" return s.replace('\\n', r'\\n')\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == '__main__':\n" +" h = logging.StreamHandler()\n" +" h.setFormatter(EscapingFormatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s " +"%(message)s'))\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, handlers = [h])\n" +" logger.debug('Single line')\n" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" +" logger.debug('Another single line')\n" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled " +"again')" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4167 +msgid "" +"You can, of course, use whatever escaping scheme makes the most sense for " +"you. The script, when run, should produce output like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4170 +msgid "" +"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Single line\n" +"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...\n" +"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Another single line\n" +"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me ...\\ncan't get " +"fooled again" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4177 +msgid "" +"Escaping behaviour can't be the stdlib default , as it would break backwards " +"compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4183 msgid "Patterns to avoid" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4074 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4185 msgid "" "Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " "might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " @@ -5071,11 +5212,11 @@ msgid "" "The following sections are in no particular order." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4080 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4191 msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4082 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4193 msgid "" "On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " "times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " @@ -5083,32 +5224,32 @@ msgid "" "file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4087 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4198 msgid "" "Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " "a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4090 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4201 msgid "" "Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " "the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4093 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4204 msgid "" "Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " "the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " "module, for example." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4097 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4208 msgid "" "Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " "can lead to a number of problems in practice:" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4100 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4211 msgid "" "Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " "write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " @@ -5117,7 +5258,7 @@ msgid "" "different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4106 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4217 msgid "" "An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " "because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " @@ -5127,17 +5268,17 @@ msgid "" "being supposedly in place." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4113 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4224 msgid "" "Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " "issues." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4117 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4228 msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4119 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4230 msgid "" "While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " "there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " @@ -5148,13 +5289,13 @@ msgid "" "module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4128 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4239 msgid "" "Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a " "library" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4130 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4241 msgid "" "Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " "responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " @@ -5162,11 +5303,11 @@ msgid "" "your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4136 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4247 msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4138 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4249 msgid "" "Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " "so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " @@ -5177,38 +5318,38 @@ msgid "" "occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4149 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4260 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4153 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4264 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4154 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4265 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4156 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4267 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4157 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4268 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4159 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4270 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4160 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4271 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4162 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4273 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4164 +#: howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4275 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index 2aa102c4..76c5e97b 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Notice that in this example, we use functions directly on the ``logging`` " "module, like ``logging.debug``, rather than creating a logger and calling " -"functions on it. These functions operation on the root logger, but can be " +"functions on it. These functions operate on the root logger, but can be " "useful as they will call :func:`~logging.basicConfig` for you if it has not " "been called yet, like in this example. In larger programs you'll usually " "want to control the logging configuration explicitly however - so for that " @@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate " "logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't " -"understand something, please post a question on the comp.lang.python Usenet " -"group (available at https://groups.google.com/g/comp.lang.python) and you " +"understand something, please post a question in the Help category of the " +"`Python discussion forum `_ and you " "should receive help before too long." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/mro.po b/howto/mro.po index b89977d7..1105e208 100644 --- a/howto/mro.po +++ b/howto/mro.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/perf_profiling.po b/howto/perf_profiling.po index f646772c..ae48b50b 100644 --- a/howto/perf_profiling.po +++ b/howto/perf_profiling.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index 4c7da2ad..c00bb92c 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-06 13:40+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index 8d7d858b..c85ee855 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -645,11 +645,11 @@ msgid "" "for a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:417 howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: howto/regex.rst:417 howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:417 howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: howto/regex.rst:417 howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" @@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: howto/regex.rst:741 -msgid "``\\Z``" +msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" #: howto/regex.rst:742 @@ -1252,10 +1252,18 @@ msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" #: howto/regex.rst:744 -msgid "``\\b``" +msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" #: howto/regex.rst:745 +msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/regex.rst:747 +msgid "``\\b``" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/regex.rst:748 msgid "" "Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the " "beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric " @@ -1263,13 +1271,13 @@ msgid "" "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:750 +#: howto/regex.rst:753 msgid "" "The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it " "won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:753 +#: howto/regex.rst:756 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1280,7 +1288,7 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:761 +#: howto/regex.rst:764 msgid "" "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " "sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " @@ -1291,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:769 +#: howto/regex.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1300,28 +1308,28 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:775 +#: howto/regex.rst:778 msgid "" "Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " "``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " "string literals." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:779 +#: howto/regex.rst:782 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:780 +#: howto/regex.rst:783 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching " "when the current position is not at a word boundary." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:785 +#: howto/regex.rst:788 msgid "Grouping" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:787 +#: howto/regex.rst:790 msgid "" "Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE " "matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by " @@ -1330,7 +1338,7 @@ msgid "" "name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:793 +#: howto/regex.rst:796 msgid "" "From: author@example.com\n" "User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (X11/20061227)\n" @@ -1338,14 +1346,14 @@ msgid "" "To: editor@example.com" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:800 +#: howto/regex.rst:803 msgid "" "This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire " "header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another " "group which matches the header's value." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:804 +#: howto/regex.rst:807 msgid "" "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " "``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " @@ -1355,14 +1363,14 @@ msgid "" "repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:811 +#: howto/regex.rst:814 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(ab)*')\n" ">>> print(p.match('ababababab').span())\n" "(0, 10)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:815 +#: howto/regex.rst:818 msgid "" "Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending " "index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an " @@ -1374,7 +1382,7 @@ msgid "" "they match. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:824 +#: howto/regex.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a)b')\n" ">>> m = p.match('ab')\n" @@ -1384,14 +1392,14 @@ msgid "" "'ab'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:831 +#: howto/regex.rst:834 msgid "" "Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be " "nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis " "characters, going from left to right. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:835 +#: howto/regex.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a(b)c)d')\n" ">>> m = p.match('abcd')\n" @@ -1403,32 +1411,32 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:844 +#: howto/regex.rst:847 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in " "which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for " "those groups. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:847 +#: howto/regex.rst:850 msgid "" ">>> m.group(2,1,2)\n" "('b', 'abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:850 +#: howto/regex.rst:853 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings " "for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:853 +#: howto/regex.rst:856 msgid "" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:856 +#: howto/regex.rst:859 msgid "" "Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an " "earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the " @@ -1439,18 +1447,18 @@ msgid "" "when incorporating backreferences in a RE." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:864 +#: howto/regex.rst:867 msgid "For example, the following RE detects doubled words in a string. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:866 +#: howto/regex.rst:869 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:870 +#: howto/regex.rst:873 msgid "" "Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a " "string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but " @@ -1458,11 +1466,11 @@ msgid "" "substitutions." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:876 +#: howto/regex.rst:879 msgid "Non-capturing and Named Groups" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:878 +#: howto/regex.rst:881 msgid "" "Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, " "and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes " @@ -1471,7 +1479,7 @@ msgid "" "expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:884 +#: howto/regex.rst:887 msgid "" "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " "expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " @@ -1482,7 +1490,7 @@ msgid "" "wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:891 +#: howto/regex.rst:894 msgid "" "The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the " "extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error " @@ -1493,20 +1501,20 @@ msgid "" "capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:899 +#: howto/regex.rst:902 msgid "" "Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to " "Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is " "a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:904 +#: howto/regex.rst:907 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the " "features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:907 +#: howto/regex.rst:910 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular " "expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You " @@ -1514,7 +1522,7 @@ msgid "" "where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:912 +#: howto/regex.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(\"([abc])+\", \"abc\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" @@ -1524,7 +1532,7 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:919 +#: howto/regex.rst:922 msgid "" "Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group " "matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing " @@ -1537,13 +1545,13 @@ msgid "" "groups; neither form is any faster than the other." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:928 +#: howto/regex.rst:931 msgid "" "A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by " "numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:931 +#: howto/regex.rst:934 msgid "" "The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?" "P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups " @@ -1555,7 +1563,7 @@ msgid "" "ways::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:939 +#: howto/regex.rst:942 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'(?P\\b\\w+\\b)')\n" ">>> m = p.search( '(((( Lots of punctuation )))' )\n" @@ -1565,27 +1573,27 @@ msgid "" "'Lots'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:946 +#: howto/regex.rst:949 msgid "" "Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." "Match.groupdict`::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:949 +#: howto/regex.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r'(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)', 'Jane Doe')\n" ">>> m.groupdict()\n" "{'first': 'Jane', 'last': 'Doe'}" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:953 +#: howto/regex.rst:956 msgid "" "Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " "instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" "`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:957 +#: howto/regex.rst:960 msgid "" "InternalDate = re.compile(r'INTERNALDATE \"'\n" " r'(?P[ 123][0-9])-(?P[A-Z][a-z][a-z])-'\n" @@ -1595,13 +1603,13 @@ msgid "" " r'\"')" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:964 +#: howto/regex.rst:967 msgid "" "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " "having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:967 +#: howto/regex.rst:970 msgid "" "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " "to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " @@ -1612,29 +1620,29 @@ msgid "" "P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:974 +#: howto/regex.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:980 +#: howto/regex.rst:983 msgid "Lookahead Assertions" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:982 +#: howto/regex.rst:985 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " "assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:985 +#: howto/regex.rst:988 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:986 +#: howto/regex.rst:989 msgid "" "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " "expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " @@ -1643,18 +1651,18 @@ msgid "" "is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:992 +#: howto/regex.rst:995 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:993 +#: howto/regex.rst:996 msgid "" "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " "assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " "current position in the string." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:997 +#: howto/regex.rst:1000 msgid "" "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " "Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " @@ -1662,15 +1670,15 @@ msgid "" "``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1002 +#: howto/regex.rst:1005 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1004 +#: howto/regex.rst:1007 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1006 +#: howto/regex.rst:1009 msgid "" "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " "metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " @@ -1680,24 +1688,28 @@ msgid "" "``printers.conf``." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1013 +#: howto/regex.rst:1016 msgid "" "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " "filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1016 +#: howto/regex.rst:1019 +msgid "``.*[.][^b].*$``" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/regex.rst:1021 msgid "" -"``.*[.][^b].*$`` The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by " -"requiring that the first character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is " -"wrong, because the pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." +"The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first " +"character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the " +"pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1020 +#: howto/regex.rst:1025 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1022 +#: howto/regex.rst:1027 msgid "" "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " "requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " @@ -1708,18 +1720,18 @@ msgid "" "pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1030 +#: howto/regex.rst:1035 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1032 +#: howto/regex.rst:1037 msgid "" "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " "order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " "``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1036 +#: howto/regex.rst:1041 msgid "" "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " "and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " @@ -1727,75 +1739,79 @@ msgid "" "complicated and confusing." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1041 +#: howto/regex.rst:1046 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1043 -msgid "" -"``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$`` The negative lookahead means: if the expression " -"``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if " -"``bat$`` does match, the whole pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is " -"required to ensure that something like ``sample.batch``, where the extension " -"only starts with ``bat``, will be allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that " -"the pattern works when there are multiple dots in the filename." +#: howto/regex.rst:1048 +msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" #: howto/regex.rst:1050 msgid "" +"The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at " +"this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole " +"pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is required to ensure that something " +"like ``sample.batch``, where the extension only starts with ``bat``, will be " +"allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that the pattern works when there are " +"multiple dots in the filename." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/regex.rst:1057 +msgid "" "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " "alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " "that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1054 +#: howto/regex.rst:1061 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1058 +#: howto/regex.rst:1065 msgid "Modifying Strings" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1060 +#: howto/regex.rst:1067 msgid "" "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " "Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " "ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1067 +#: howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1067 +#: howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1070 +#: howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1070 +#: howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " "string" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1073 +#: howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1073 +#: howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "" "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " "number of replacements" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1080 +#: howto/regex.rst:1087 msgid "Splitting Strings" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1082 +#: howto/regex.rst:1089 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " "wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " @@ -1805,7 +1821,7 @@ msgid "" "module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1093 +#: howto/regex.rst:1100 msgid "" "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " "parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " @@ -1813,7 +1829,7 @@ msgid "" "splits are performed." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1098 +#: howto/regex.rst:1105 msgid "" "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " "When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " @@ -1822,7 +1838,7 @@ msgid "" "characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1104 +#: howto/regex.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p.split('This is a test, short and sweet, of split().')\n" @@ -1831,7 +1847,7 @@ msgid "" "['This', 'is', 'a', 'test, short and sweet, of split().']" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1110 +#: howto/regex.rst:1117 msgid "" "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " "but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " @@ -1839,7 +1855,7 @@ msgid "" "Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1115 +#: howto/regex.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p2 = re.compile(r'(\\W+)')\n" @@ -1849,13 +1865,13 @@ msgid "" "['This', '... ', 'is', ' ', 'a', ' ', 'test', '.', '']" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1122 +#: howto/regex.rst:1129 msgid "" "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " "first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1125 +#: howto/regex.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'[\\W]+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1865,11 +1881,11 @@ msgid "" "['Words', 'words, words.']" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1134 +#: howto/regex.rst:1141 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1136 +#: howto/regex.rst:1143 msgid "" "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " "them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " @@ -1877,27 +1893,27 @@ msgid "" "string to be processed." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1143 +#: howto/regex.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1147 +#: howto/regex.rst:1154 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " "of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1151 +#: howto/regex.rst:1158 msgid "" "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " "replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1154 +#: howto/regex.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.sub('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1906,14 +1922,14 @@ msgid "" "'colour socks and red shoes'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1160 +#: howto/regex.rst:1167 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" "tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " "were performed::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1163 +#: howto/regex.rst:1170 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.subn('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1922,20 +1938,20 @@ msgid "" "('no colours at all', 0)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1169 +#: howto/regex.rst:1176 msgid "" "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " "empty match. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1172 +#: howto/regex.rst:1179 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('x*')\n" ">>> p.sub('-', 'abxd')\n" "'-a-b--d-'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1176 +#: howto/regex.rst:1183 msgid "" "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " "That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " @@ -1946,20 +1962,20 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1183 +#: howto/regex.rst:1190 msgid "" "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " "``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1186 +#: howto/regex.rst:1193 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ ( [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First} section{second}')\n" "'subsection{First} subsection{second}'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1190 +#: howto/regex.rst:1197 msgid "" "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" "P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " @@ -1971,7 +1987,7 @@ msgid "" "but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1199 +#: howto/regex.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ (?P [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First}')\n" @@ -1982,7 +1998,7 @@ msgid "" "'subsection{First}'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1207 +#: howto/regex.rst:1214 msgid "" "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " "*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" @@ -1991,13 +2007,13 @@ msgid "" "this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1213 +#: howto/regex.rst:1220 msgid "" "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " "hexadecimal::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1216 +#: howto/regex.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def hexrepl(match):\n" "... \"Return the hex string for a decimal number\"\n" @@ -2009,7 +2025,7 @@ msgid "" "'Call 0xffd2 for printing, 0xc000 for user code.'" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1225 +#: howto/regex.rst:1232 msgid "" "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " "as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " @@ -2019,11 +2035,11 @@ msgid "" "x'``." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1233 +#: howto/regex.rst:1240 msgid "Common Problems" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1235 +#: howto/regex.rst:1242 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " "ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " @@ -2031,11 +2047,11 @@ msgid "" "pitfalls." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1241 +#: howto/regex.rst:1248 msgid "Use String Methods" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1243 +#: howto/regex.rst:1250 msgid "" "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " "fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" @@ -2047,7 +2063,7 @@ msgid "" "engine." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1251 +#: howto/regex.rst:1258 msgid "" "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " "example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " @@ -2060,7 +2076,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1260 +#: howto/regex.rst:1267 msgid "" "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " "a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " @@ -2069,17 +2085,17 @@ msgid "" "operation can be." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1266 +#: howto/regex.rst:1273 msgid "" "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " "problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1271 +#: howto/regex.rst:1278 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1273 +#: howto/regex.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " "beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " @@ -2089,7 +2105,7 @@ msgid "" "report it. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1279 +#: howto/regex.rst:1286 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2097,13 +2113,13 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1284 +#: howto/regex.rst:1291 msgid "" "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " "reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1287 +#: howto/regex.rst:1294 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2111,7 +2127,7 @@ msgid "" "(2, 7)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1292 +#: howto/regex.rst:1299 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." "*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." @@ -2123,18 +2139,18 @@ msgid "" "starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1301 +#: howto/regex.rst:1308 msgid "" "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " "the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " "Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1307 +#: howto/regex.rst:1314 msgid "Greedy versus Non-Greedy" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1309 +#: howto/regex.rst:1316 msgid "" "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " "to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " @@ -2143,7 +2159,7 @@ msgid "" "HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1315 +#: howto/regex.rst:1322 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Title'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -2154,7 +2170,7 @@ msgid "" "Title" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1323 +#: howto/regex.rst:1330 msgid "" "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " "of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " @@ -2164,7 +2180,7 @@ msgid "" "``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1330 +#: howto/regex.rst:1337 msgid "" "In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" "``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " @@ -2173,13 +2189,13 @@ msgid "" "retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1336 +#: howto/regex.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('<.*?>', s).group())\n" "" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1339 +#: howto/regex.rst:1346 msgid "" "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" "and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " @@ -2189,11 +2205,11 @@ msgid "" "such tasks.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1347 +#: howto/regex.rst:1354 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1349 +#: howto/regex.rst:1356 msgid "" "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " "notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " @@ -2201,14 +2217,14 @@ msgid "" "making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1354 +#: howto/regex.rst:1361 msgid "" "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " "regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " "regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1358 +#: howto/regex.rst:1365 msgid "" "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " "expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " @@ -2219,7 +2235,7 @@ msgid "" "quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1366 +#: howto/regex.rst:1373 msgid "" "pat = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " \\s* # Skip leading whitespace\n" @@ -2231,19 +2247,19 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1375 +#: howto/regex.rst:1382 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1377 +#: howto/regex.rst:1384 msgid "pat = re.compile(r\"\\s*(?P
[^:]+)\\s*:(?P.*?)\\s*$\")" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1381 +#: howto/regex.rst:1388 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1383 +#: howto/regex.rst:1390 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " "understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or Problems you " @@ -2251,7 +2267,7 @@ msgid "" "improvements to the author." msgstr "" -#: howto/regex.rst:1388 +#: howto/regex.rst:1395 msgid "" "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " "Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " diff --git a/howto/remote_debugging.po b/howto/remote_debugging.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad89838e --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/remote_debugging.po @@ -0,0 +1,971 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:4 +msgid "Remote debugging attachment protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:6 +msgid "" +"This protocol enables external tools to attach to a running CPython process " +"and execute Python code remotely." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:9 +msgid "" +"Most platforms require elevated privileges to attach to another Python " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:14 +msgid "Permission requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:16 +msgid "" +"Attaching to a running Python process for remote debugging requires elevated " +"privileges on most platforms. The specific requirements and troubleshooting " +"steps depend on your operating system:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:21 +msgid "Linux" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:22 +msgid "" +"The tracer process must have the ``CAP_SYS_PTRACE`` capability or equivalent " +"privileges. You can only trace processes you own and can signal. Tracing may " +"fail if the process is already being traced, or if it is running with set-" +"user-ID or set-group-ID. Security modules like Yama may further restrict " +"tracing." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:28 +msgid "To temporarily relax ptrace restrictions (until reboot), run:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:30 +msgid "``echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope``" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Disabling ``ptrace_scope`` reduces system hardening and should only be done " +"in trusted environments." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:37 +msgid "" +"If running inside a container, use ``--cap-add=SYS_PTRACE`` or ``--" +"privileged``, and run as root if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:40 +msgid "Try re-running the command with elevated privileges:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:42 +msgid "``sudo -E !!``" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:46 +msgid "macOS" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:47 +msgid "" +"To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool " +"with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as " +"root." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:51 +msgid "" +"Even when attaching to processes you own, macOS may block debugging unless " +"the debugger is run with root privileges due to system security restrictions." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:56 +msgid "Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:57 +msgid "" +"To attach to another process, you usually need to run your debugging tool " +"with administrative privileges. Start the command prompt or terminal as " +"Administrator." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Some processes may still be inaccessible even with Administrator rights, " +"unless you have the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:64 +msgid "" +"To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:66 +msgid "Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:67 +msgid "Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:68 +msgid "Click **Edit** to modify permissions." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:69 +msgid "Select your user account." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:70 +msgid "In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full control** as needed." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:71 +msgid "Click **Apply**, then **OK** to confirm." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:76 +msgid "" +"Ensure you've satisfied all :ref:`permission-requirements` before proceeding." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:78 +msgid "" +"This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to " +"inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:81 +msgid "" +"This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, " +"which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, " +"this section does not document the usage of that function. Instead, it " +"provides a detailed explanation of the underlying protocol, which takes as " +"input the ``pid`` of a target Python process and the path to a Python source " +"file to be executed. This information supports independent reimplementation " +"of the protocol, regardless of programming language." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:91 +msgid "" +"The execution of the injected script depends on the interpreter reaching a " +"safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on " +"the runtime state of the target process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target " +"process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach " +"enables remote execution capabilities without modifying the behavior or " +"structure of the running Python application." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Subsequent sections provide a step-by-step description of the protocol, " +"including techniques for locating interpreter structures in memory, safely " +"accessing internal fields, and triggering code execution. Platform-specific " +"variations are noted where applicable, and example implementations are " +"included to clarify each operation." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:107 +msgid "Locating the PyRuntime structure" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:109 +msgid "" +"CPython places the ``PyRuntime`` structure in a dedicated binary section to " +"help external tools find it at runtime. The name and format of this section " +"vary by platform. For example, ``.PyRuntime`` is used on ELF systems, and " +"``__DATA,__PyRuntime`` is used on macOS. Tools can find the offset of this " +"structure by examining the binary on disk." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:115 +msgid "" +"The ``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and " +"provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, " +"thread states, and debugger support fields." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:119 +msgid "" +"To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory " +"address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process. This address " +"can’t be hardcoded or calculated from a symbol name, because it depends on " +"where the operating system loaded the binary." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:124 +msgid "" +"The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps " +"are the same in general:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:127 +msgid "" +"Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded " +"in the target process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:129 +msgid "" +"Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Add the section offset to the base address to compute the address in memory." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:132 +msgid "" +"The sections below explain how to do this on each supported platform and " +"include example code." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:136 +msgid "Linux (ELF)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:137 +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Linux:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:139 +msgid "" +"Read the process’s memory map (for example, ``/proc//maps``) to find " +"the address where the Python executable or ``libpython`` was loaded." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:141 +msgid "" +"Parse the ELF section headers in the binary to get the offset of the ``." +"PyRuntime`` section." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Add that offset to the base address from step 1 to get the memory address of " +"``PyRuntime``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:208 howto/remote_debugging.rst:547 +msgid "The following is an example implementation::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:148 +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Fallback to shared library if executable is not found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"libpython\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Parse ELF headers to get .PyRuntime section offset\n" +" section_offset = parse_elf_section_offset(\n" +" binary_path, \".PyRuntime\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_offset" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:169 +msgid "" +"On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another " +"process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by " +"reading from ``/proc/[pid]/mem`` which provides direct access to the " +"process's memory. This requires appropriate permissions - either being the " +"same user as the target process or having root access. The second approach " +"is using the ``process_vm_readv()`` system call which provides a more " +"efficient way to copy memory between processes. While ptrace's " +"``PTRACE_PEEKTEXT`` operation can also be used to read memory, it is " +"significantly slower as it only reads one word at a time and requires " +"multiple context switches between the tracer and tracee processes." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:180 +msgid "" +"For parsing ELF sections, the process involves reading and interpreting the " +"ELF file format structures from the binary file on disk. The ELF header " +"contains a pointer to the section header table. Each section header contains " +"metadata about a section including its name (stored in a separate string " +"table), offset, and size. To find a specific section like .PyRuntime, you " +"need to walk through these headers and match the section name. The section " +"header then provides the offset where that section exists in the file, which " +"can be used to calculate its runtime address when the binary is loaded into " +"memory." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:189 +msgid "" +"You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification " +"`_." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:194 +msgid "macOS (Mach-O)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:195 +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on macOS:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Call ``task_for_pid()`` to get the ``mach_port_t`` task port for the target " +"process. This handle is needed to read memory using APIs like " +"``mach_vm_read_overwrite`` and ``mach_vm_region``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Scan the memory regions to find the one containing the Python executable or " +"``libpython``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:202 +msgid "" +"Load the binary file from disk and parse the Mach-O headers to find the " +"section named ``PyRuntime`` in the ``__DATA`` segment. On macOS, symbol " +"names are automatically prefixed with an underscore, so the ``PyRuntime`` " +"symbol appears as ``_PyRuntime`` in the symbol table, but the section name " +"is not affected." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:210 +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory\n" +" handle = get_memory_access_handle(pid)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" handle, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" handle, name_contains=\"libpython\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Parse Mach-O headers to get __DATA,__PyRuntime section offset\n" +" section_offset = parse_macho_section_offset(\n" +" binary_path, \"__DATA\", \"__PyRuntime\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 5: Compute the PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_offset" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:233 +msgid "" +"On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific " +"APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle " +"via ``task_for_pid()``, which provides access to the target process's memory " +"space. This handle enables memory operations through APIs like " +"``mach_vm_read_overwrite()``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:239 +msgid "" +"The process memory can be examined using ``mach_vm_region()`` to scan " +"through the virtual memory space, while ``proc_regionfilename()`` helps " +"identify which binary files are loaded at each memory region. When the " +"Python binary or library is found, its Mach-O headers need to be parsed to " +"locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:244 +msgid "" +"The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The " +"``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the " +"``__DATA`` segment. The actual runtime address calculation involves finding " +"the ``__TEXT`` segment which serves as the binary's base address, then " +"locating the ``__DATA`` segment containing our target section. The final " +"address is computed by combining the base address with the appropriate " +"section offsets from the Mach-O headers." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:252 +msgid "" +"Note that accessing another process's memory on macOS typically requires " +"elevated privileges - either root access or special security entitlements " +"granted to the debugging process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:258 +msgid "Windows (PE)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:259 +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Windows:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:261 +msgid "" +"Use the ToolHelp API to enumerate all modules loaded in the target process. " +"This is done using functions such as `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot `_, `Module32First `_, and " +"`Module32Next `_." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:268 +msgid "" +"Identify the module corresponding to :file:`python.exe` or :file:`python{XY}." +"dll`, where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the " +"Python version, and record its base address." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:271 +msgid "" +"Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on " +"section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name " +"``PyRuntime`` is truncated. This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` " +"structure." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:275 +msgid "" +"Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base " +"address of the module." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:280 +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Fallback to shared pythonXY.dll if the executable is not\n" +" # found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python3\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Parse PE section headers to get the RVA of the PyRuntime\n" +" # section. The section name appears as \"PyRuntim\" due to the\n" +" # 8-character limit defined by the PE format (IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME).\n" +" section_rva = parse_pe_section_offset(binary_path, \"PyRuntim\")\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_rva" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:302 +msgid "" +"On Windows, accessing another process's memory requires using the Windows " +"API functions like ``CreateToolhelp32Snapshot()`` and ``Module32First()/" +"Module32Next()`` to enumerate loaded modules. The ``OpenProcess()`` function " +"provides a handle to access the target process's memory space, enabling " +"memory operations through ``ReadProcessMemory()``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:308 +msgid "" +"The process memory can be examined by enumerating loaded modules to find the " +"Python binary or DLL. When found, its PE headers need to be parsed to locate " +"the ``PyRuntime`` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:312 +msgid "" +"The PE format organizes code and data into sections. The ``PyRuntime`` " +"structure lives in a section named \"PyRuntim\" (truncated from " +"\"PyRuntime\" due to PE's 8-character name limit). The actual runtime " +"address calculation involves finding the module's base address from the " +"module entry, then locating our target section in the PE headers. The final " +"address is computed by combining the base address with the section's virtual " +"address from the PE section headers." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:319 +msgid "" +"Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires " +"appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the " +"``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege granted to the debugging process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:325 +msgid "Reading _Py_DebugOffsets" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the " +"next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the " +"beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:331 +msgid "" +"This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to " +"safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between " +"CPython versions and must be checked before use to ensure they are " +"compatible." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:335 +msgid "To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:337 +msgid "" +"Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, " +"covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. " +"This structure is located at the very start of the ``PyRuntime`` memory " +"block. Its layout is defined in CPython’s internal headers and stays the " +"same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:343 +msgid "Check that the structure contains valid data:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:345 +msgid "The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:346 +msgid "" +"The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used " +"by the debugger." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:348 +msgid "" +"If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version " +"(for example, an alpha, beta, or release candidate), the versions must match " +"exactly." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:351 +msgid "" +"The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger " +"and the target process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:354 +msgid "" +"If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate " +"fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation " +"to avoid reading memory in the wrong format." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:358 +msgid "" +"The following is an example implementation that reads and checks " +"``_Py_DebugOffsets``::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:361 +msgid "" +"def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets:\n" +" # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address\n" +" data = read_process_memory(\n" +" pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure\n" +" debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Validate the contents of the structure\n" +" if debug_offsets.cookie != EXPECTED_COOKIE:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Invalid or missing debug cookie\")\n" +" if debug_offsets.version != LOCAL_PYTHON_VERSION:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\n" +" \"Mismatch between caller and target Python versions\"\n" +" )\n" +" if debug_offsets.free_threaded != LOCAL_FREE_THREADED:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Mismatch in free-threaded configuration\")\n" +"\n" +" return debug_offsets" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:386 +msgid "**Process suspension recommended**" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:388 +msgid "" +"To avoid race conditions and ensure memory consistency, it is strongly " +"recommended that the target process be suspended before performing any " +"operations that read or write internal interpreter state. The Python runtime " +"may concurrently mutate interpreter data structures—such as creating or " +"destroying threads—during normal execution. This can result in invalid " +"memory reads or writes." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:395 +msgid "" +"A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` " +"or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should only be resumed after " +"debugger-side memory operations are complete." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:401 +msgid "" +"Some tools, such as profilers or sampling-based debuggers, may operate on a " +"running process without suspension. In such cases, tools must be explicitly " +"designed to handle partially updated or inconsistent memory. For most " +"debugger implementations, suspending the process remains the safest and most " +"robust approach." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:409 +msgid "Locating the interpreter and thread state" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the " +"debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is " +"necessary because the control fields used to perform remote code injection " +"are located in the ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure, which is embedded " +"in a ``PyThreadState`` object. These fields are modified by the debugger to " +"request execution of injected scripts." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:418 +msgid "" +"The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python " +"interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation context and contains the " +"fields required for debugger coordination. Locating a valid " +"``PyThreadState`` is therefore a key prerequisite for triggering execution " +"remotely." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:423 +msgid "" +"A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the " +"main thread is used, but some tools may target a specific thread by its " +"native thread ID. Once the target thread is chosen, the debugger must locate " +"both the interpreter and the associated thread state structures in memory." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:428 +msgid "The relevant internal structures are defined as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:430 +msgid "" +"``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. " +"Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, " +"and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single " +"interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:435 +msgid "" +"``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It " +"contains execution state and the control fields used by the debugger." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:438 +msgid "To locate a thread:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:440 +msgid "" +"Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of " +"the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry " +"point to the linked list of active interpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:444 +msgid "" +"Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread " +"state associated with the selected interpreter. This is typically the most " +"reliable thread to target." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:448 +msgid "" +"Optionally, use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_head`` to iterate " +"through the linked list of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` " +"structure contains a ``native_thread_id`` field, which may be compared to a " +"target thread ID to find a specific thread." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:453 +msgid "" +"Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in " +"later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and " +"scheduling execution." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:457 +msgid "" +"The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread " +"state::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:459 +msgid "" +"def find_main_thread_state(\n" +" pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +") -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Read interpreters_head from PyRuntime\n" +" interp_head_ptr = (\n" +" py_runtime_addr + debug_offsets.runtime_state.interpreters_head\n" +" )\n" +" interp_addr = read_pointer(pid, interp_head_ptr)\n" +" if interp_addr == 0:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"No interpreter found in the target process\")\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Read the threads_main pointer from the interpreter\n" +" threads_main_ptr = (\n" +" interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_main\n" +" )\n" +" thread_state_addr = read_pointer(pid, threads_main_ptr)\n" +" if thread_state_addr == 0:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Main thread state is not available\")\n" +"\n" +" return thread_state_addr" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:480 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates how to locate a thread by its native " +"thread ID::" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:483 +msgid "" +"def find_thread_by_id(\n" +" pid: int,\n" +" interp_addr: int,\n" +" debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +" target_tid: int,\n" +") -> int:\n" +" # Start at threads_head and walk the linked list\n" +" thread_ptr = read_pointer(\n" +" pid,\n" +" interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_head\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" while thread_ptr:\n" +" native_tid_ptr = (\n" +" thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.native_thread_id\n" +" )\n" +" native_tid = read_int(pid, native_tid_ptr)\n" +" if native_tid == target_tid:\n" +" return thread_ptr\n" +" thread_ptr = read_pointer(\n" +" pid,\n" +" thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.next\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Thread with the given ID was not found\")" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:510 +msgid "" +"Once a valid thread state has been located, the debugger can proceed with " +"modifying its control fields and scheduling execution, as described in the " +"next section." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:515 +msgid "Writing control information" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:517 +msgid "" +"Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` structure has been identified, the debugger " +"may modify control fields within it to schedule the execution of a specified " +"Python script. These control fields are checked periodically by the " +"interpreter, and when set correctly, they trigger the execution of remote " +"code at a safe point in the evaluation loop." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:523 +msgid "" +"Each ``PyThreadState`` contains a ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure " +"used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The " +"locations of its fields are defined by the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure " +"and include the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:528 +msgid "" +"``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a " +"Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible and readable by " +"the target process when execution is triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:532 +msgid "" +"``debugger_pending_call``: An integer flag. Setting this to ``1`` tells the " +"interpreter that a script is ready to be executed." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:535 +msgid "" +"``eval_breaker``: A field checked by the interpreter during execution. " +"Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this " +"field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:539 +msgid "" +"To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:541 +msgid "Write the full script path into the ``debugger_script_path`` buffer." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:542 +msgid "Set ``debugger_pending_call`` to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:543 +msgid "" +"Read the current value of ``eval_breaker``, set bit 5 " +"(``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``), and write the updated value back. This " +"signals the interpreter to check for debugger activity." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:549 +msgid "" +"def inject_script(\n" +" pid: int,\n" +" thread_state_addr: int,\n" +" debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +" script_path: str\n" +") -> None:\n" +" # Compute the base offset of _PyRemoteDebuggerSupport\n" +" support_base = (\n" +" thread_state_addr +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.remote_debugger_support\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path\n" +" script_path_ptr = (\n" +" support_base +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_script_path\n" +" )\n" +" write_string(pid, script_path_ptr, script_path)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1\n" +" pending_ptr = (\n" +" support_base +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_call\n" +" )\n" +" write_int(pid, pending_ptr, 1)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Set _PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT (bit 5, value 1 << 5) in\n" +" # eval_breaker\n" +" eval_breaker_ptr = (\n" +" thread_state_addr +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_breaker\n" +" )\n" +" breaker = read_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr)\n" +" breaker |= (1 << 5)\n" +" write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker)" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:586 +msgid "" +"Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was " +"suspended). The interpreter will process the request at the next safe " +"evaluation point, load the script from disk, and execute it." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:590 +msgid "" +"It is the responsibility of the debugger to ensure that the script file " +"remains present and accessible to the target process during execution." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:595 +msgid "" +"Script execution is asynchronous. The script file cannot be deleted " +"immediately after injection. The debugger should wait until the injected " +"script has produced an observable effect before removing the file. This " +"effect depends on what the script is designed to do. For example, a debugger " +"might wait until the remote process connects back to a socket before " +"removing the script. Once such an effect is observed, it is safe to assume " +"the file is no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:604 +msgid "Summary" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:606 +msgid "To inject and execute a Python script in a remote process:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:608 +msgid "Locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process’s memory." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:609 +msgid "" +"Read and validate the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure at the beginning of " +"``PyRuntime``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:611 +msgid "Use the offsets to locate a valid ``PyThreadState``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:612 +msgid "Write the path to a Python script into ``debugger_script_path``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:613 +msgid "Set the ``debugger_pending_call`` flag to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:614 +msgid "Set ``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT`` in the ``eval_breaker`` field." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/remote_debugging.rst:615 +msgid "" +"Resume the process (if suspended). The script will execute at the next safe " +"evaluation point." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/sockets.po b/howto/sockets.po index bc832879..e32aebc0 100644 --- a/howto/sockets.po +++ b/howto/sockets.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ msgid "" " (clientsocket, address) = serversocket.accept()\n" " # now do something with the clientsocket\n" " # in this case, we'll pretend this is a threaded server\n" -" ct = client_thread(clientsocket)\n" -" ct.run()" +" ct = make_client_thread(clientsocket)\n" +" ct.start()" msgstr "" #: howto/sockets.rst:106 diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index 5d9e1108..56cabefb 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -92,22 +92,25 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/sorting.rst:50 msgid "" -"Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` have a *key* parameter to specify " -"a function (or other callable) to be called on each list element prior to " -"making comparisons." +"The :meth:`list.sort` method and the functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" +"func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* " +"parameter to specify a function (or other callable) to be called on each " +"list element prior to making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:54 -msgid "For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison:" +#: howto/sorting.rst:56 +msgid "" +"For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison using :meth:`str." +"casefold`:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:56 +#: howto/sorting.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> sorted(\"This is a test string from Andrew\".split(), key=str.casefold)\n" "['a', 'Andrew', 'from', 'is', 'string', 'test', 'This']" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:61 +#: howto/sorting.rst:64 msgid "" "The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) " "that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. " @@ -115,13 +118,13 @@ msgid "" "each input record." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:66 +#: howto/sorting.rst:69 msgid "" "A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's " "indices as keys. For example:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:69 +#: howto/sorting.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> student_tuples = [\n" "... ('john', 'A', 15),\n" @@ -132,12 +135,12 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:79 +#: howto/sorting.rst:82 msgid "" "The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:81 +#: howto/sorting.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> class Student:\n" "... def __init__(self, name, grade, age):\n" @@ -157,18 +160,18 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:99 +#: howto/sorting.rst:102 msgid "" "Objects with named attributes can be made by a regular class as shown above, " "or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or a :term:" "`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:104 +#: howto/sorting.rst:107 msgid "Operator Module Functions and Partial Function Evaluation" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:106 +#: howto/sorting.rst:109 msgid "" "The :term:`key function` patterns shown above are very common, so Python " "provides convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. " @@ -176,11 +179,11 @@ msgid "" "`~operator.attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:111 +#: howto/sorting.rst:114 msgid "Using those functions, the above examples become simpler and faster:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:113 +#: howto/sorting.rst:116 msgid "" ">>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter\n" "\n" @@ -191,13 +194,13 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:123 +#: howto/sorting.rst:126 msgid "" "The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, " "to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:126 +#: howto/sorting.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(1,2))\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]\n" @@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:134 +#: howto/sorting.rst:137 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module provides another helpful tool for making key-" "functions. The :func:`~functools.partial` function can reduce the `arity " @@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "it suitable for use as a key-function." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:139 +#: howto/sorting.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial\n" ">>> from unicodedata import normalize\n" @@ -228,18 +231,18 @@ msgid "" "['Abe', 'Eloise', 'Nubia', 'Núñez', 'Zeke', 'Zoë', 'Åbjørn', 'Élana']" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:153 +#: howto/sorting.rst:156 msgid "Ascending and Descending" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:155 +#: howto/sorting.rst:158 msgid "" "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with " "a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get " "the student data in reverse *age* order:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:159 +#: howto/sorting.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]\n" @@ -248,38 +251,38 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:168 +#: howto/sorting.rst:171 msgid "Sort Stability and Complex Sorts" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:170 +#: howto/sorting.rst:173 msgid "" "Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have " "the same key, their original order is preserved." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:174 +#: howto/sorting.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0))\n" "[('blue', 1), ('blue', 2), ('red', 1), ('red', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:180 +#: howto/sorting.rst:183 msgid "" "Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that " "``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:183 +#: howto/sorting.rst:186 msgid "" "This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting " "steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then " "ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:187 +#: howto/sorting.rst:190 msgid "" ">>> s = sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age')) # sort on " "secondary key\n" @@ -288,13 +291,13 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:193 +#: howto/sorting.rst:196 msgid "" "This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and " "tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:196 +#: howto/sorting.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> def multisort(xs, specs):\n" "... for key, reverse in reversed(specs):\n" @@ -305,43 +308,43 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:206 +#: howto/sorting.rst:209 msgid "" "The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in " "Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any " "ordering already present in a dataset." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:211 +#: howto/sorting.rst:214 msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:213 +#: howto/sorting.rst:216 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:215 +#: howto/sorting.rst:218 msgid "" "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort " "order." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:217 +#: howto/sorting.rst:220 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:219 +#: howto/sorting.rst:222 msgid "" "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the " "initial values in the new order." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:222 +#: howto/sorting.rst:225 msgid "" "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:224 +#: howto/sorting.rst:227 msgid "" ">>> decorated = [(student.grade, i, student) for i, student in " "enumerate(student_objects)]\n" @@ -350,26 +353,26 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:231 +#: howto/sorting.rst:234 msgid "" "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first " "items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, " "and so on." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:235 +#: howto/sorting.rst:238 msgid "" "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the " "decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:238 +#: howto/sorting.rst:241 msgid "" "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be " "preserved in the sorted list." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:241 +#: howto/sorting.rst:244 msgid "" "The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the " "decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for " @@ -377,30 +380,30 @@ msgid "" "sorted directly." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:246 +#: howto/sorting.rst:249 msgid "" "Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who " "popularized it among Perl programmers." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:250 +#: howto/sorting.rst:253 msgid "" "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often " "needed." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:253 +#: howto/sorting.rst:256 msgid "Comparison Functions" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:255 +#: howto/sorting.rst:258 msgid "" "Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison " "function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:258 +#: howto/sorting.rst:261 msgid "" "For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a " @@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:265 +#: howto/sorting.rst:268 msgid "" "It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms " "from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as " @@ -417,22 +420,117 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:269 +#: howto/sorting.rst:272 msgid "" "To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools." "cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key " "function::" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:273 +#: howto/sorting.rst:276 msgid "sorted(words, key=cmp_to_key(strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:276 +#: howto/sorting.rst:279 +msgid "Strategies For Unorderable Types and Values" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:281 +msgid "" +"A number of type and value issues can arise when sorting. Here are some " +"strategies that can help:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:284 +msgid "Convert non-comparable input types to strings prior to sorting:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:286 +msgid "" +">>> data = ['twelve', '11', 10]\n" +">>> sorted(map(str, data))\n" +"['10', '11', 'twelve']" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:292 +msgid "" +"This is needed because most cross-type comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:295 +msgid "Remove special values prior to sorting:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:297 +msgid "" +">>> from math import isnan\n" +">>> from itertools import filterfalse\n" +">>> data = [3.3, float('nan'), 1.1, 2.2]\n" +">>> sorted(filterfalse(isnan, data))\n" +"[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:305 +msgid "" +"This is needed because the `IEEE-754 standard `_ specifies that, \"Every NaN shall compare unordered with " +"everything, including itself.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:309 +msgid "Likewise, ``None`` can be stripped from datasets as well:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:311 +msgid "" +">>> data = [3.3, None, 1.1, 2.2]\n" +">>> sorted(x for x in data if x is not None)\n" +"[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:317 +msgid "This is needed because ``None`` is not comparable to other types." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:319 +msgid "Convert mapping types into sorted item lists before sorting:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:321 +msgid "" +">>> data = [{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]\n" +">>> sorted(data, key=lambda d: sorted(d.items()))\n" +"[{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:327 +msgid "" +"This is needed because dict-to-dict comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:330 +msgid "Convert set types into sorted lists before sorting:" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:332 +msgid "" +">>> data = [{'a', 'b', 'c'}, {'b', 'c', 'd'}]\n" +">>> sorted(map(sorted, data))\n" +"[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['b', 'c', 'd']]" +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:338 +msgid "" +"This is needed because the elements contained in set types do not have a " +"deterministic order. For example, ``list({'a', 'b'})`` may produce either " +"``['a', 'b']`` or ``['b', 'a']``." +msgstr "" + +#: howto/sorting.rst:343 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:278 +#: howto/sorting.rst:345 msgid "" "For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :" "func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because " @@ -440,7 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "underlying alphabet is the same." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:283 +#: howto/sorting.rst:350 msgid "" "The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with " "equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be " @@ -448,7 +546,7 @@ msgid "" "function twice:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:288 +#: howto/sorting.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> standard_way = sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)\n" @@ -459,21 +557,21 @@ msgid "" "[('red', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 1), ('blue', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:297 +#: howto/sorting.rst:364 msgid "" "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " "it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" "`~object.__lt__` method:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:301 +#: howto/sorting.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> Student.__lt__ = lambda self, other: self.age < other.age\n" ">>> sorted(student_objects)\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:307 +#: howto/sorting.rst:374 msgid "" "However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :" "meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for " @@ -482,7 +580,7 @@ msgid "" "decorator is provided to make that task easier." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:314 +#: howto/sorting.rst:381 msgid "" "Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key " "function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student " @@ -490,7 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "of student names:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:319 +#: howto/sorting.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> students = ['dave', 'john', 'jane']\n" ">>> newgrades = {'john': 'F', 'jane':'A', 'dave': 'C'}\n" @@ -498,24 +596,24 @@ msgid "" "['jane', 'dave', 'john']" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:327 +#: howto/sorting.rst:394 msgid "Partial Sorts" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:329 +#: howto/sorting.rst:396 msgid "" "Some applications require only some of the data to be ordered. The standard " "library provides several tools that do less work than a full sort:" msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:332 +#: howto/sorting.rst:399 msgid "" ":func:`min` and :func:`max` return the smallest and largest values, " "respectively. These functions make a single pass over the input data and " "require almost no auxiliary memory." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:336 +#: howto/sorting.rst:403 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.nsmallest` and :func:`heapq.nlargest` return the *n* smallest " "and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over " @@ -524,7 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "fewer comparisons than a full sort." msgstr "" -#: howto/sorting.rst:342 +#: howto/sorting.rst:409 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.heappush` and :func:`heapq.heappop` create and maintain a " "partially sorted arrangement of data that keeps the smallest element at " diff --git a/howto/timerfd.po b/howto/timerfd.po index 014086a6..d0eacf2b 100644 --- a/howto/timerfd.po +++ b/howto/timerfd.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index f0259707..334ece98 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ msgid "" "varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:514 howto/unicode.rst:735 +#: howto/unicode.rst:516 howto/unicode.rst:737 msgid "References" msgstr "" @@ -551,11 +551,11 @@ msgid "" "as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:356 +#: howto/unicode.rst:358 msgid "Unicode Properties" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:358 +#: howto/unicode.rst:360 msgid "" "The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code " "points. For each defined code point, the information includes the " @@ -565,13 +565,13 @@ msgid "" "related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:366 +#: howto/unicode.rst:368 msgid "" "The following program displays some information about several characters, " "and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:369 +#: howto/unicode.rst:371 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -585,11 +585,11 @@ msgid "" "print(unicodedata.numeric(u[1]))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:380 +#: howto/unicode.rst:382 msgid "When run, this prints:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:382 +#: howto/unicode.rst:384 msgid "" "0 00e9 Ll LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n" "1 0bf2 No TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND\n" @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "1000.0" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:391 +#: howto/unicode.rst:393 msgid "" "The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. " "These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", " @@ -612,11 +612,11 @@ msgid "" "codes." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:402 +#: howto/unicode.rst:404 msgid "Comparing Strings" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:404 +#: howto/unicode.rst:406 msgid "" "Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of " "characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For " @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ msgid "" "when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:412 +#: howto/unicode.rst:414 msgid "" "One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` " "string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an " @@ -635,14 +635,14 @@ msgid "" "which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:421 +#: howto/unicode.rst:423 msgid "" ">>> street = 'Gürzenichstraße'\n" ">>> street.casefold()\n" "'gürzenichstrasse'" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:425 +#: howto/unicode.rst:427 msgid "" "A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." "normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ msgid "" "combining characters differently:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:434 +#: howto/unicode.rst:436 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -670,11 +670,11 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_strs(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:448 +#: howto/unicode.rst:450 msgid "When run, this outputs:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:450 +#: howto/unicode.rst:452 msgid "" "$ python compare-strs.py\n" "length of first string= 1\n" @@ -682,18 +682,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:457 +#: howto/unicode.rst:459 msgid "" "The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a " "string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', " "'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:461 +#: howto/unicode.rst:463 msgid "The Unicode Standard also specifies how to do caseless comparisons::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:463 +#: howto/unicode.rst:465 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_caseless(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:477 +#: howto/unicode.rst:479 msgid "" "This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because " "there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-" @@ -719,11 +719,11 @@ msgid "" "3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:484 +#: howto/unicode.rst:486 msgid "Unicode Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:486 +#: howto/unicode.rst:488 msgid "" "The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided " "either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as " @@ -733,13 +733,13 @@ msgid "" "in the ``'Nd'`` category." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:493 +#: howto/unicode.rst:495 msgid "" "The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic " "numerals::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:496 +#: howto/unicode.rst:498 msgid "" "import re\n" "p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" @@ -749,51 +749,51 @@ msgid "" "print(repr(m.group()))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:503 +#: howto/unicode.rst:505 msgid "" "When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If " "you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will " "match the substring \"57\" instead." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:507 +#: howto/unicode.rst:509 msgid "" "Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only " "``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` " "will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:518 +#: howto/unicode.rst:520 msgid "Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:520 +#: howto/unicode.rst:522 msgid "" "`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:521 +#: howto/unicode.rst:523 msgid "" "`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon " "2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:523 +#: howto/unicode.rst:525 msgid "" "The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:" "`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:526 +#: howto/unicode.rst:528 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:528 +#: howto/unicode.rst:530 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:530 +#: howto/unicode.rst:532 msgid "" "Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF " "slides) `_ at " @@ -802,18 +802,18 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:538 +#: howto/unicode.rst:540 msgid "Reading and Writing Unicode Data" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:540 +#: howto/unicode.rst:542 msgid "" "Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem " "is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how " "do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:544 +#: howto/unicode.rst:546 msgid "" "It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input " "sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used " @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:550 +#: howto/unicode.rst:552 msgid "" "Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets " "written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work " @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ msgid "" "recommended." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:555 +#: howto/unicode.rst:557 msgid "" "One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can " "be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-" @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ msgid "" "version in memory.)" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:565 +#: howto/unicode.rst:567 msgid "" "The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the " "case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already " @@ -857,24 +857,24 @@ msgid "" "meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:574 +#: howto/unicode.rst:576 msgid "Reading Unicode from a file is therefore simple::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:576 +#: howto/unicode.rst:578 msgid "" "with open('unicode.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " print(repr(line))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:580 +#: howto/unicode.rst:582 msgid "" "It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:583 +#: howto/unicode.rst:585 msgid "" "with open('test', encoding='utf-8', mode='w+') as f:\n" " f.write('\\u4500 blah blah blah\\n')\n" @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(f.readline()[:1]))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:588 +#: howto/unicode.rst:590 msgid "" "The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is " "often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with " @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ msgid "" "the BOM." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:597 +#: howto/unicode.rst:599 msgid "" "In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 " "encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order " @@ -904,11 +904,11 @@ msgid "" "if present." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:604 +#: howto/unicode.rst:606 msgid "Unicode filenames" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:606 +#: howto/unicode.rst:608 msgid "" "Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that " "contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by " @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding is again UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:616 +#: howto/unicode.rst:618 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use " "on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but " @@ -930,20 +930,20 @@ msgid "" "and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:622 +#: howto/unicode.rst:624 msgid "" "filename = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "with open(filename, 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('blah\\n')" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:626 +#: howto/unicode.rst:628 msgid "" "Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept " "Unicode filenames." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:629 +#: howto/unicode.rst:631 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: " "should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes " @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "error handler>` is UTF-8, running the following program::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:639 +#: howto/unicode.rst:641 msgid "" "fn = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "f = open(fn, 'w')\n" @@ -967,24 +967,24 @@ msgid "" "print(os.listdir('.'))" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:647 +#: howto/unicode.rst:649 msgid "will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:649 +#: howto/unicode.rst:651 msgid "" "$ python listdir-test.py\n" "[b'filename\\xe4\\x94\\x80abc', ...]\n" "['filename\\u4500abc', ...]" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:655 +#: howto/unicode.rst:657 msgid "" "The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list " "contains the Unicode versions." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:658 +#: howto/unicode.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode " "with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where " @@ -992,27 +992,27 @@ msgid "" "now." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:665 +#: howto/unicode.rst:667 msgid "Tips for Writing Unicode-aware Programs" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:667 +#: howto/unicode.rst:669 msgid "" "This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with " "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:670 +#: howto/unicode.rst:672 msgid "The most important tip is:" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:672 +#: howto/unicode.rst:674 msgid "" "Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the " "input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:675 +#: howto/unicode.rst:677 msgid "" "If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and " "byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you " @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:680 +#: howto/unicode.rst:682 msgid "" "When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a " "common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using " @@ -1033,24 +1033,24 @@ msgid "" "then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:691 +#: howto/unicode.rst:693 msgid "Converting Between File Encodings" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:693 +#: howto/unicode.rst:695 msgid "" "The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between " "encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving " "like a stream returning data in encoding #2." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:697 +#: howto/unicode.rst:699 msgid "" "For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap " "it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:701 +#: howto/unicode.rst:703 msgid "" "new_f = codecs.StreamRecoder(f,\n" " # en/decoder: used by read() to encode its results and\n" @@ -1061,11 +1061,11 @@ msgid "" " codecs.getreader('latin-1'), codecs.getwriter('latin-1') )" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:711 +#: howto/unicode.rst:713 msgid "Files in an Unknown Encoding" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:713 +#: howto/unicode.rst:715 msgid "" "What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the " "file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want " @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ msgid "" "``surrogateescape`` error handler::" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:718 +#: howto/unicode.rst:720 msgid "" "with open(fname, 'r', encoding=\"ascii\", errors=\"surrogateescape\") as f:\n" " data = f.read()\n" @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:727 +#: howto/unicode.rst:729 msgid "" "The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as " "code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code " @@ -1093,14 +1093,14 @@ msgid "" "error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:737 +#: howto/unicode.rst:739 msgid "" "One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " "Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:741 +#: howto/unicode.rst:743 msgid "" "The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-" "aware Applications in Python\" `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that " "discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:754 +#: howto/unicode.rst:756 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:756 +#: howto/unicode.rst:758 msgid "" "The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has " "since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew " "Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." msgstr "" -#: howto/unicode.rst:760 +#: howto/unicode.rst:762 msgid "" "Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions " "on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius " diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index 0b9f531c..e4629faa 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/urllib2.rst:18 msgid "" "`Basic Authentication `_" +"voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/authentication.shtml>`__" msgstr "" #: howto/urllib2.rst:20 @@ -380,82 +380,37 @@ msgstr "" #: howto/urllib2.rst:247 msgid "" ":attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses` is a useful dictionary " -"of response codes in that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. " -"The dictionary is reproduced here for convenience ::" +"of response codes that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. An " +"excerpt from the dictionary is shown below ::" msgstr "" #: howto/urllib2.rst:251 msgid "" -"# Table mapping response codes to messages; entries have the\n" -"# form {code: (shortmessage, longmessage)}.\n" "responses = {\n" -" 100: ('Continue', 'Request received, please continue'),\n" -" 101: ('Switching Protocols',\n" -" 'Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header'),\n" -"\n" -" 200: ('OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'),\n" -" 201: ('Created', 'Document created, URL follows'),\n" -" 202: ('Accepted',\n" -" 'Request accepted, processing continues off-line'),\n" -" 203: ('Non-Authoritative Information', 'Request fulfilled from cache'),\n" -" 204: ('No Content', 'Request fulfilled, nothing follows'),\n" -" 205: ('Reset Content', 'Clear input form for further input.'),\n" -" 206: ('Partial Content', 'Partial content follows.'),\n" -"\n" -" 300: ('Multiple Choices',\n" -" 'Object has several resources -- see URI list'),\n" -" 301: ('Moved Permanently', 'Object moved permanently -- see URI list'),\n" -" 302: ('Found', 'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),\n" -" 303: ('See Other', 'Object moved -- see Method and URL list'),\n" -" 304: ('Not Modified',\n" -" 'Document has not changed since given time'),\n" -" 305: ('Use Proxy',\n" -" 'You must use proxy specified in Location to access this '\n" -" 'resource.'),\n" -" 307: ('Temporary Redirect',\n" -" 'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),\n" -"\n" -" 400: ('Bad Request',\n" -" 'Bad request syntax or unsupported method'),\n" -" 401: ('Unauthorized',\n" -" 'No permission -- see authorization schemes'),\n" -" 402: ('Payment Required',\n" -" 'No payment -- see charging schemes'),\n" -" 403: ('Forbidden',\n" -" 'Request forbidden -- authorization will not help'),\n" -" 404: ('Not Found', 'Nothing matches the given URI'),\n" -" 405: ('Method Not Allowed',\n" -" 'Specified method is invalid for this server.'),\n" -" 406: ('Not Acceptable', 'URI not available in preferred format.'),\n" -" 407: ('Proxy Authentication Required', 'You must authenticate with '\n" -" 'this proxy before proceeding.'),\n" -" 408: ('Request Timeout', 'Request timed out; try again later.'),\n" -" 409: ('Conflict', 'Request conflict.'),\n" -" 410: ('Gone',\n" -" 'URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed.'),\n" -" 411: ('Length Required', 'Client must specify Content-Length.'),\n" -" 412: ('Precondition Failed', 'Precondition in headers is false.'),\n" -" 413: ('Request Entity Too Large', 'Entity is too large.'),\n" -" 414: ('Request-URI Too Long', 'URI is too long.'),\n" -" 415: ('Unsupported Media Type', 'Entity body in unsupported format.'),\n" -" 416: ('Requested Range Not Satisfiable',\n" -" 'Cannot satisfy request range.'),\n" -" 417: ('Expectation Failed',\n" -" 'Expect condition could not be satisfied.'),\n" -"\n" -" 500: ('Internal Server Error', 'Server got itself in trouble'),\n" -" 501: ('Not Implemented',\n" -" 'Server does not support this operation'),\n" -" 502: ('Bad Gateway', 'Invalid responses from another server/proxy.'),\n" -" 503: ('Service Unavailable',\n" -" 'The server cannot process the request due to a high load'),\n" -" 504: ('Gateway Timeout',\n" -" 'The gateway server did not receive a timely response'),\n" -" 505: ('HTTP Version Not Supported', 'Cannot fulfill request.'),\n" +" ...\n" +" : ('OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'),\n" +" ...\n" +" : ('Forbidden',\n" +" 'Request forbidden -- authorization will " +"'\n" +" 'not help'),\n" +" : ('Not Found',\n" +" 'Nothing matches the given URI'),\n" +" ...\n" +" : (\"I'm a Teapot\",\n" +" 'Server refuses to brew coffee because " +"'\n" +" 'it is a teapot'),\n" +" ...\n" +" : ('Service Unavailable',\n" +" 'The server cannot process the " +"'\n" +" 'request due to a high load'),\n" +" ...\n" " }" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:319 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:271 msgid "" "When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code " "*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance " @@ -464,7 +419,7 @@ msgid "" "``urllib.response`` module::" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:324 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.python.org/fish.html')\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -482,22 +437,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:339 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:291 msgid "Wrapping it Up" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:341 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:293 msgid "" "So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:" "`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second " "approach." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:345 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:297 msgid "Number 1" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:350 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:302 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError\n" @@ -514,17 +469,17 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:367 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:319 msgid "" "The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` " "will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:371 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:323 msgid "Number 2" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:375 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:327 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError\n" @@ -542,18 +497,18 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:392 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:344 msgid "info and geturl" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:394 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:346 msgid "" "The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " "instance) has two useful methods :meth:`!info` and :meth:`!geturl` and is " "defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:398 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:350 msgid "" "**geturl** - this returns the real URL of the page fetched. This is useful " "because ``urlopen`` (or the opener object used) may have followed a " @@ -561,14 +516,14 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:402 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:354 msgid "" "**info** - this returns a dictionary-like object that describes the page " "fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an :" "class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:406 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:358 msgid "" "Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the " "`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " @@ -576,11 +531,11 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:413 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:365 msgid "Openers and Handlers" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:415 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:367 msgid "" "When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps " "confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " @@ -591,20 +546,20 @@ msgid "" "HTTP redirections or HTTP cookies." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:423 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:375 msgid "" "You will want to create openers if you want to fetch URLs with specific " "handlers installed, for example to get an opener that handles cookies, or to " "get an opener that does not handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:427 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:379 msgid "" "To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call ``." "add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:430 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:382 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use ``build_opener``, which is a convenience function " "for creating opener objects with a single function call. ``build_opener`` " @@ -612,31 +567,31 @@ msgid "" "or override the default handlers." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:435 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:387 msgid "" "Other sorts of handlers you might want to can handle proxies, " "authentication, and other common but slightly specialised situations." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:438 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:390 msgid "" "``install_opener`` can be used to make an ``opener`` object the (global) " "default opener. This means that calls to ``urlopen`` will use the opener you " "have installed." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:442 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:394 msgid "" "Opener objects have an ``open`` method, which can be called directly to " "fetch urls in the same way as the ``urlopen`` function: there's no need to " "call ``install_opener``, except as a convenience." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:448 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:400 msgid "Basic Authentication" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:450 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:402 msgid "" "To illustrate creating and installing a handler we will use the " "``HTTPBasicAuthHandler``. For a more detailed discussion of this subject -- " @@ -645,7 +600,7 @@ msgid "" "www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/authentication.shtml>`__." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:456 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:408 msgid "" "When authentication is required, the server sends a header (as well as the " "401 error code) requesting authentication. This specifies the " @@ -653,15 +608,15 @@ msgid "" "Authenticate: SCHEME realm=\"REALM\"``." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:461 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:413 msgid "e.g." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:463 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:415 msgid "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"cPanel Users\"" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:468 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:420 msgid "" "The client should then retry the request with the appropriate name and " "password for the realm included as a header in the request. This is 'basic " @@ -669,7 +624,7 @@ msgid "" "of ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` and an opener to use this handler." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:473 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:425 msgid "" "The ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` uses an object called a password manager to " "handle the mapping of URLs and realms to passwords and usernames. If you " @@ -682,13 +637,13 @@ msgid "" "by providing ``None`` as the realm argument to the ``add_password`` method." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:483 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:435 msgid "" "The top-level URL is the first URL that requires authentication. URLs " "\"deeper\" than the URL you pass to .add_password() will also match. ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:486 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:438 msgid "" "# create a password manager\n" "password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()\n" @@ -711,7 +666,7 @@ msgid "" "urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:508 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:460 msgid "" "In the above example we only supplied our ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` to " "``build_opener``. By default openers have the handlers for normal situations " @@ -721,7 +676,7 @@ msgid "" "``FileHandler``, ``DataHandler``, ``HTTPErrorProcessor``." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:515 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:467 msgid "" "``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' " "scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. " @@ -732,11 +687,11 @@ msgid "" "example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:525 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:477 msgid "Proxies" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:527 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:479 msgid "" "**urllib** will auto-detect your proxy settings and use those. This is " "through the ``ProxyHandler``, which is part of the normal handler chain when " @@ -746,37 +701,37 @@ msgid "" "similar steps to setting up a `Basic Authentication`_ handler: ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:534 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:486 msgid "" ">>> proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})\n" ">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)\n" ">>> urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:540 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:492 msgid "" "Currently ``urllib.request`` *does not* support fetching of ``https`` " "locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending urllib." "request as shown in the recipe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:546 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:498 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:551 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:503 msgid "Sockets and Layers" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:553 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:505 msgid "" "The Python support for fetching resources from the web is layered. urllib " "uses the :mod:`http.client` library, which in turn uses the socket library." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:556 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:508 msgid "" "As of Python 2.3 you can specify how long a socket should wait for a " "response before timing out. This can be useful in applications which have to " @@ -786,7 +741,7 @@ msgid "" "sockets using ::" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:562 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:514 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -801,38 +756,38 @@ msgid "" "response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:579 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:531 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:581 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:533 msgid "This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:583 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:535 msgid "Google for example." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:584 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:536 msgid "" "Browser sniffing is a very bad practice for website design - building sites " "using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of sites " "still send different versions to different browsers." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:587 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:539 msgid "" "The user agent for MSIE 6 is *'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT " "5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)'*" msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:589 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:541 msgid "" "For details of more HTTP request headers, see `Quick Reference to HTTP " "Headers`_." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:591 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:543 msgid "" "In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. If you " "attempt to fetch *localhost* URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is " @@ -840,7 +795,7 @@ msgid "" "with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using the proxy." msgstr "" -#: howto/urllib2.rst:596 +#: howto/urllib2.rst:548 msgid "" "urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index 4d3970dd..63950f3f 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -74,163 +74,129 @@ msgid "" "into the language using this mechanism:" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:41 +#: library/__future__.rst:45 msgid "feature" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:41 +#: library/__future__.rst:46 msgid "optional in" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:41 +#: library/__future__.rst:47 msgid "mandatory in" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:41 +#: library/__future__.rst:48 msgid "effect" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:43 -msgid "nested_scopes" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:43 +#: library/__future__.rst:50 msgid "2.1.0b1" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:43 +#: library/__future__.rst:51 msgid "2.2" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:43 +#: library/__future__.rst:52 msgid ":pep:`227`: *Statically Nested Scopes*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:46 -msgid "generators" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:46 +#: library/__future__.rst:54 msgid "2.2.0a1" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:46 +#: library/__future__.rst:55 msgid "2.3" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:46 +#: library/__future__.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`255`: *Simple Generators*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:49 -msgid "division" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:49 +#: library/__future__.rst:58 msgid "2.2.0a2" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:52 library/__future__.rst:61 +#: library/__future__.rst:63 library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "3.0" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:49 +#: library/__future__.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`238`: *Changing the Division Operator*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:52 -msgid "absolute_import" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:55 +#: library/__future__.rst:66 msgid "2.5.0a1" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:52 +#: library/__future__.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`328`: *Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:55 -msgid "with_statement" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:55 +#: library/__future__.rst:67 msgid "2.6" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:55 -msgid ":pep:`343`: *The \"with\" Statement*" +#: library/__future__.rst:68 +msgid ":pep:`343`: *The “with” Statement*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:58 -msgid "print_function" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:61 +#: library/__future__.rst:74 msgid "2.6.0a2" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:58 +#: library/__future__.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`3105`: *Make print a function*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:61 -msgid "unicode_literals" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:61 +#: library/__future__.rst:76 msgid ":pep:`3112`: *Bytes literals in Python 3000*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:64 -msgid "generator_stop" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:64 +#: library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "3.5.0b1" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:64 +#: library/__future__.rst:79 msgid "3.7" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:64 +#: library/__future__.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`479`: *StopIteration handling inside generators*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:67 -msgid "annotations" -msgstr "" - -#: library/__future__.rst:67 +#: library/__future__.rst:82 msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:67 -msgid "TBD [1]_" +#: library/__future__.rst:83 +msgid "Never [1]_" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:67 -msgid ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*" +#: library/__future__.rst:84 +msgid "" +":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*, :pep:`649`: *Deferred " +"evaluation of annotations using descriptors*" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:77 +#: library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "Each statement in :file:`__future__.py` is of the form::" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:79 +#: library/__future__.rst:95 msgid "" "FeatureName = _Feature(OptionalRelease, MandatoryRelease,\n" " CompilerFlag)" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:82 +#: library/__future__.rst:98 msgid "" "where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both " "are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:85 +#: library/__future__.rst:101 msgid "" "(PY_MAJOR_VERSION, # the 2 in 2.1.0a3; an int\n" " PY_MINOR_VERSION, # the 1; an int\n" @@ -241,20 +207,20 @@ msgid "" ")" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:94 +#: library/__future__.rst:110 msgid "" "*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was " "accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:98 +#: library/__future__.rst:114 msgid "" "In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, " "*MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become " "part of the language." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:102 +#: library/__future__.rst:118 msgid "" "Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the " "language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future " @@ -262,13 +228,13 @@ msgid "" "imports." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:106 +#: library/__future__.rst:122 msgid "" "*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got " "dropped or that it is not yet decided." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:111 +#: library/__future__.rst:127 msgid "" "*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth " "argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in " @@ -276,29 +242,26 @@ msgid "" "compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:117 +#: library/__future__.rst:133 msgid "" "``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " -"mandatory in Python 3.10, but the Python Steering Council twice decided to " -"delay the change (`announcement for Python 3.10 `__; `announcement for Python 3.11 `__). No " -"final decision has been made yet. See also :pep:`563` and :pep:`649`." +"mandatory in Python 3.10, but the change was delayed and ultimately " +"canceled. This feature will eventually be deprecated and removed. See :pep:" +"`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:127 +#: library/__future__.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:128 +#: library/__future__.rst:142 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:130 +#: library/__future__.rst:144 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: library/__future__.rst:131 +#: library/__future__.rst:145 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index 70e9f4fb..2c454345 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -439,17 +439,14 @@ msgid "" " if not did_user_define_their_name():\n" " raise ValueError('Define the variable `my_name`!')\n" "\n" -" if '__file__' in dir(__main__):\n" -" print(__main__.my_name, \"found in file\", __main__.__file__)\n" -" else:\n" -" print(__main__.my_name)" +" print(__main__.my_name)" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:300 +#: library/__main__.rst:297 msgid "Example usage of this module could be as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:302 +#: library/__main__.rst:299 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "\n" @@ -469,30 +466,30 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:319 +#: library/__main__.rst:316 msgid "Now, if we started our program, the result would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:321 +#: library/__main__.rst:318 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Define the variable `my_name`!" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:326 +#: library/__main__.rst:323 msgid "" "The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting " "the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits " "with status code 0, indicating success:" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:330 +#: library/__main__.rst:327 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" -"Dinsdale found in file /path/to/start.py" +"Dinsdale" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:335 +#: library/__main__.rst:332 msgid "" "Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with " "unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in " @@ -500,7 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "this work?" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:339 +#: library/__main__.rst:336 msgid "" "Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at " "interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " @@ -513,13 +510,13 @@ msgid "" "this works." msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:348 +#: library/__main__.rst:345 msgid "" "The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so " "anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:351 +#: library/__main__.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import namely\n" ">>> namely.did_user_define_their_name()\n" @@ -535,13 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "Jabberwocky" msgstr "" -#: library/__main__.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Note that in this case the ``__main__`` scope doesn't contain a ``__file__`` " -"attribute as it's interactive." -msgstr "" - -#: library/__main__.rst:367 +#: library/__main__.rst:361 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:" "`rlcompleter`." diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index ffaf450c..f5782717 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -225,25 +225,29 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:193 +#: library/_thread.rst:190 +msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: library/_thread.rst:196 msgid "" "Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not " "necessarily by the same thread." msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:199 +#: library/_thread.rst:202 msgid "" "Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some " "thread, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:202 +#: library/_thread.rst:205 msgid "" "In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:" "`with` statement, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:205 +#: library/_thread.rst:208 msgid "" "import _thread\n" "\n" @@ -253,32 +257,23 @@ msgid "" " print(\"a_lock is locked while this executes\")" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:212 +#: library/_thread.rst:215 msgid "**Caveats:**" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:216 +#: library/_thread.rst:219 msgid "" "Interrupts always go to the main thread (the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " "exception will be received by that thread.)" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:219 +#: library/_thread.rst:222 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is " "equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:222 -msgid "" -"It is platform-dependent whether the :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` method " -"on a lock can be interrupted (so that the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception " -"will happen immediately, rather than only after the lock has been acquired " -"or the operation has timed out). It can be interrupted on POSIX, but not on " -"Windows." -msgstr "" - -#: library/_thread.rst:228 +#: library/_thread.rst:225 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " "survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" @@ -313,10 +308,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:214 +#: library/_thread.rst:217 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/_thread.rst:214 +#: library/_thread.rst:217 msgid "signal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index 2ac9db8b..d7ecb40f 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/aifc.po b/library/aifc.po index 71e2bcd7..3c81ccaa 100644 --- a/library/aifc.po +++ b/library/aifc.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-23 14:33+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/allos.po b/library/allos.po index 639a89a0..c6fc13f7 100644 --- a/library/allos.po +++ b/library/allos.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/annotationlib.po b/library/annotationlib.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f186e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/annotationlib.po @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`!annotationlib` --- Functionality for introspecting annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:9 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/annotationlib.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:18 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!annotationlib` module provides tools for introspecting :term:" +"`annotations ` on modules, classes, and functions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Annotations are :ref:`lazily evaluated ` and often contain " +"forward references to objects that are not yet defined when the annotation " +"is created. This module provides a set of low-level tools that can be used " +"to retrieve annotations in a reliable way, even in the presence of forward " +"references and other edge cases." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:26 +msgid "" +"This module supports retrieving annotations in three main formats (see :" +"class:`Format`), each of which works best for different use cases:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:29 +msgid "" +":attr:`~Format.VALUE` evaluates the annotations and returns their value. " +"This is most straightforward to work with, but it may raise errors, for " +"example if the annotations contain references to undefined names." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:32 +msgid "" +":attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` returns :class:`ForwardRef` objects for " +"annotations that cannot be resolved, allowing you to inspect the annotations " +"without evaluating them. This is useful when you need to work with " +"annotations that may contain unresolved forward references." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:36 +msgid "" +":attr:`~Format.STRING` returns the annotations as a string, similar to how " +"it would appear in the source file. This is useful for documentation " +"generators that want to display annotations in a readable way." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:40 +msgid "" +"The :func:`get_annotations` function is the main entry point for retrieving " +"annotations. Given a function, class, or module, it returns an annotations " +"dictionary in the requested format. This module also provides functionality " +"for working directly with the :term:`annotate function` that is used to " +"evaluate annotations, such as :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` and :" +"func:`call_annotate_function`, as well as the :func:`call_evaluate_function` " +"function for working with :term:`evaluate functions `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:51 +msgid "" +"Most functionality in this module can execute arbitrary code; see :ref:`the " +"security section ` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:56 +msgid "" +":pep:`649` proposed the current model for how annotations work in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:58 +msgid "" +":pep:`749` expanded on various aspects of :pep:`649` and introduced the :mod:" +"`!annotationlib` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:61 +msgid "" +":ref:`annotations-howto` provides best practices for working with " +"annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:64 +msgid "" +":pypi:`typing-extensions` provides a backport of :func:`get_annotations` " +"that works on earlier versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:68 +msgid "Annotation semantics" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:70 +msgid "" +"The way annotations are evaluated has changed over the history of Python 3, " +"and currently still depends on a :ref:`future import `. There have " +"been execution models for annotations:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:74 +msgid "" +"*Stock semantics* (default in Python 3.0 through 3.13; see :pep:`3107` and :" +"pep:`526`): Annotations are evaluated eagerly, as they are encountered in " +"the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:77 +msgid "" +"*Stringified annotations* (used with ``from __future__ import annotations`` " +"in Python 3.7 and newer; see :pep:`563`): Annotations are stored as strings " +"only." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:80 +msgid "" +"*Deferred evaluation* (default in Python 3.14 and newer; see :pep:`649` and :" +"pep:`749`): Annotations are evaluated lazily, only when they are accessed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:83 +msgid "As an example, consider the following program::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:85 +msgid "" +"def func(a: Cls) -> None:\n" +" print(a)\n" +"\n" +"class Cls: pass\n" +"\n" +"print(func.__annotations__)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:92 +msgid "This will behave as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:94 +msgid "" +"Under stock semantics (Python 3.13 and earlier), it will throw a :exc:" +"`NameError` at the line where ``func`` is defined, because ``Cls`` is an " +"undefined name at that point." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Under stringified annotations (if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is " +"used), it will print ``{'a': 'Cls', 'return': 'None'}``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:99 +msgid "" +"Under deferred evaluation (Python 3.14 and later), it will print ``{'a': " +", 'return': None}``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:102 +msgid "" +"Stock semantics were used when function annotations were first introduced in " +"Python 3.0 (by :pep:`3107`) because this was the simplest, most obvious way " +"to implement annotations. The same execution model was used when variable " +"annotations were introduced in Python 3.6 (by :pep:`526`). However, stock " +"semantics caused problems when using annotations as type hints, such as a " +"need to refer to names that are not yet defined when the annotation is " +"encountered. In addition, there were performance problems with executing " +"annotations at module import time. Therefore, in Python 3.7, :pep:`563` " +"introduced the ability to store annotations as strings using the ``from " +"__future__ import annotations`` syntax. The plan at the time was to " +"eventually make this behavior the default, but a problem appeared: " +"stringified annotations are more difficult to process for those who " +"introspect annotations at runtime. An alternative proposal, :pep:`649`, " +"introduced the third execution model, deferred evaluation, and was " +"implemented in Python 3.14. Stringified annotations are still used if ``from " +"__future__ import annotations`` is present, but this behavior will " +"eventually be removed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:121 +msgid "Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:125 +msgid "" +"An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` describing the formats in which annotations can be " +"returned. Members of the enum, or their equivalent integer values, can be " +"passed to :func:`get_annotations` and other functions in this module, as " +"well as to :attr:`~object.__annotate__` functions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:133 +msgid "Values are the result of evaluating the annotation expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Special value used to signal that an annotate function is being evaluated in " +"a special environment with fake globals. When passed this value, annotate " +"functions should either return the same value as for the :attr:`Format." +"VALUE` format, or raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` to signal that they do " +"not support execution in this environment. This format is only used " +"internally and should not be passed to the functions in this module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:149 +msgid "" +"Values are real annotation values (as per :attr:`Format.VALUE` format) for " +"defined values, and :class:`ForwardRef` proxies for undefined values. Real " +"objects may contain references to :class:`ForwardRef` proxy objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:157 +msgid "" +"Values are the text string of the annotation as it appears in the source " +"code, up to modifications including, but not restricted to, whitespace " +"normalizations and constant values optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:161 +msgid "" +"The exact values of these strings may change in future versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:167 +msgid "A proxy object for forward references in annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:169 +msgid "" +"Instances of this class are returned when the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " +"format is used and annotations contain a name that cannot be resolved. This " +"can happen when a forward reference is used in an annotation, such as when a " +"class is referenced before it is defined." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:176 +msgid "" +"A string containing the code that was evaluated to produce the :class:" +"`~ForwardRef`. The string may not be exactly equivalent to the original " +"source." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:182 +msgid "Evaluate the forward reference, returning its value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:184 +msgid "" +"If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.VALUE` (the default), this method " +"may throw an exception, such as :exc:`NameError`, if the forward reference " +"refers to a name that cannot be resolved. The arguments to this method can " +"be used to provide bindings for names that would otherwise be undefined. If " +"the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF`, the method will never " +"throw an exception, but may return a :class:`~ForwardRef` instance. For " +"example, if the forward reference object contains the code " +"``list[undefined]``, where ``undefined`` is a name that is not defined, " +"evaluating it with the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format will return " +"``list[ForwardRef('undefined')]``. If the *format* argument is :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING`, the method will return :attr:`~ForwardRef.__forward_arg__`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:196 +msgid "" +"The *owner* parameter provides the preferred mechanism for passing scope " +"information to this method. The owner of a :class:`~ForwardRef` is the " +"object that contains the annotation from which the :class:`~ForwardRef` " +"derives, such as a module object, type object, or function object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:201 +msgid "" +"The *globals*, *locals*, and *type_params* parameters provide a more precise " +"mechanism for influencing the names that are available when the :class:" +"`~ForwardRef` is evaluated. *globals* and *locals* are passed to :func:" +"`eval`, representing the global and local namespaces in which the name is " +"evaluated. The *type_params* parameter is relevant for objects created using " +"the native syntax for :ref:`generic classes ` and :ref:" +"`functions `. It is a tuple of :ref:`type parameters " +"` that are in scope while the forward reference is being " +"evaluated. For example, if evaluating a :class:`~ForwardRef` retrieved from " +"an annotation found in the class namespace of a generic class ``C``, " +"*type_params* should be set to ``C.__type_params__``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:212 +msgid "" +":class:`~ForwardRef` instances returned by :func:`get_annotations` retain " +"references to information about the scope they originated from, so calling " +"this method with no further arguments may be sufficient to evaluate such " +"objects. :class:`~ForwardRef` instances created by other means may not have " +"any information about their scope, so passing arguments to this method may " +"be necessary to evaluate them successfully." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:219 +msgid "" +"If no *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, or *type_params* are provided and the :" +"class:`~ForwardRef` does not contain information about its origin, empty " +"globals and locals dictionaries are used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:227 +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:231 +msgid "" +"Convert an annotations dict containing runtime values to a dict containing " +"only strings. If the values are not already strings, they are converted " +"using :func:`type_repr`. This is meant as a helper for user-provided " +"annotate functions that support the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not " +"have access to the code creating the annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:238 +msgid "" +"For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` for :class:" +"`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:241 +msgid "" +">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" +">>> Movie = TypedDict(\"movie\", {\"name\": str, \"year\": int})\n" +">>> get_annotations(Movie, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'name': 'str', 'year': 'int'}" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:252 +msgid "" +"Call the :term:`annotate function` *annotate* with the given *format*, a " +"member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the annotations dictionary " +"produced by the function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:256 +msgid "" +"This helper function is required because annotate functions generated by the " +"compiler for functions, classes, and modules only support the :attr:`~Format." +"VALUE` format when called directly. To support other formats, this function " +"calls the annotate function in a special environment that allows it to " +"produce annotations in the other formats. This is a useful building block " +"when implementing functionality that needs to partially evaluate annotations " +"while a class is being constructed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:265 +msgid "" +"*owner* is the object that owns the annotation function, usually a function, " +"class, or module. If provided, it is used in the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " +"format to produce a :class:`ForwardRef` object that carries more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:272 +msgid "" +":PEP:`PEP 649 <649#the-stringizer-and-the-fake-globals-environment>` " +"contains an explanation of the implementation technique used by this " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:280 +msgid "" +"Call the :term:`evaluate function` *evaluate* with the given *format*, a " +"member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the value produced by the " +"function. This is similar to :func:`call_annotate_function`, but the latter " +"always returns a dictionary mapping strings to annotations, while this " +"function returns a single value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:286 +msgid "" +"This is intended for use with the evaluate functions generated for lazily " +"evaluated elements related to type aliases and type parameters:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:289 +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeAliasType.evaluate_value`, the value of type aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:290 +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_bound`, the bound of type variables" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:291 +msgid "" +":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_constraints`, the constraints of type " +"variables" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:293 +msgid "" +":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_default`, the default value of type variables" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:295 +msgid "" +":meth:`typing.ParamSpec.evaluate_default`, the default value of parameter " +"specifications" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:297 +msgid "" +":meth:`typing.TypeVarTuple.evaluate_default`, the default value of type " +"variable tuples" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:300 +msgid "" +"*owner* is the object that owns the evaluate function, such as the type " +"alias or type variable object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:303 +msgid "" +"*format* can be used to control the format in which the value is returned:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:305 +msgid "" +">>> type Alias = undefined\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.VALUE)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"NameError: name 'undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"ForwardRef('undefined')\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.STRING)\n" +"'undefined'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:321 +msgid "" +"Retrieve the :term:`annotate function` from a class namespace dictionary " +"*namespace*. Return :const:`!None` if the namespace does not contain an " +"annotate function. This is primarily useful before the class has been fully " +"created (e.g., in a metaclass); after the class exists, the annotate " +"function can be retrieved with ``cls.__annotate__``. See :ref:`below " +"` for an example using this function in a metaclass." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:331 +msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:333 +msgid "" +"*obj* may be a callable, class, module, or other object with :attr:`~object." +"__annotate__` or :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attributes. Passing any " +"other object raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:337 +msgid "" +"The *format* parameter controls the format in which annotations are " +"returned, and must be a member of the :class:`Format` enum or its integer " +"equivalent. The different formats work as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:341 +msgid "" +"VALUE: :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is tried first; if that does not " +"exist, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` function is called if it exists." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:344 +msgid "" +"FORWARDREF: If :attr:`!object.__annotations__` exists and can be evaluated " +"successfully, it is used; otherwise, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` " +"function is called. If it does not exist either, :attr:`!object." +"__annotations__` is tried again and any error from accessing it is re-raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:349 +msgid "" +"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" +"`~Format.FORWARDREF`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :" +"attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake " +"globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall " +"back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the " +"error from this call will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:355 +msgid "" +"STRING: If :attr:`!object.__annotate__` exists, it is called first; " +"otherwise, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is used and stringified using :" +"func:`annotations_to_string`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:359 +msgid "" +"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :attr:" +"`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake " +"globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall " +"back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE` with the result converted using :func:" +"`annotations_to_string`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the error from this " +"call will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:366 +msgid "" +"Returns a dict. :func:`!get_annotations` returns a new dict every time it's " +"called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " +"equivalent dicts." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:370 +msgid "This function handles several details for you:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:372 +msgid "" +"If *eval_str* is true, values of type :class:`!str` will be un-stringized " +"using :func:`eval`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations " +"(``from __future__ import annotations``). It is an error to set *eval_str* " +"to true with formats other than :attr:`Format.VALUE`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:377 +msgid "" +"If *obj* doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. (Functions " +"and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, and other " +"types of callables may not.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:381 +msgid "" +"Ignores inherited annotations on classes, as well as annotations on " +"metaclasses. If a class doesn't have its own annotations dict, returns an " +"empty dict." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:384 +msgid "" +"All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " +"and ``dict.get()`` for safety." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:387 +msgid "" +"*eval_str* controls whether or not values of type :class:`!str` are replaced " +"with the result of calling :func:`eval` on those values:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:390 +msgid "" +"If eval_str is true, :func:`eval` is called on values of type :class:`!str`. " +"(Note that :func:`!get_annotations` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:" +"`eval` raises an exception, it will unwind the stack past the :func:`!" +"get_annotations` call.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:394 +msgid "" +"If *eval_str* is false (the default), values of type :class:`!str` are " +"unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:397 +msgid "" +"*globals* and *locals* are passed in to :func:`eval`; see the documentation " +"for :func:`eval` for more information. If *globals* or *locals* is :const:`!" +"None`, this function may replace that value with a context-specific default, " +"contingent on ``type(obj)``:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:402 +msgid "If *obj* is a module, *globals* defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:403 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is a class, *globals* defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." +"__dict__`` and *locals* defaults to the *obj* class namespace." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:406 +msgid "" +"If *obj* is a callable, *globals* defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ " +"`, although if *obj* is a wrapped function (using :" +"func:`functools.update_wrapper`) or a :class:`functools.partial` object, it " +"is unwrapped until a non-wrapped function is found." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`!get_annotations` is best practice for accessing the " +"annotations dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more " +"information on annotations best practices." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:416 +msgid "" +">>> def f(a: int, b: str) -> float:\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> get_annotations(f)\n" +"{'a': , 'b': , 'return': }" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:427 +msgid "" +"Convert an arbitrary Python value to a format suitable for use by the :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING` format. This calls :func:`repr` for most objects, but has " +"special handling for some objects, such as type objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:431 +msgid "" +"This is meant as a helper for user-provided annotate functions that support " +"the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not have access to the code " +"creating the annotations. It can also be used to provide a user-friendly " +"string representation for other objects that contain values that are " +"commonly encountered in annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:441 +msgid "Recipes" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:446 +msgid "Using annotations in a metaclass" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:448 +msgid "" +"A :ref:`metaclass ` may want to inspect or even modify the " +"annotations in a class body during class creation. Doing so requires " +"retrieving annotations from the class namespace dictionary. For classes " +"created with ``from __future__ import annotations``, the annotations will be " +"in the ``__annotations__`` key of the dictionary. For other classes with " +"annotations, :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` can be used to get " +"the annotate function, and :func:`call_annotate_function` can be used to " +"call it and retrieve the annotations. Using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " +"format will usually be best, because this allows the annotations to refer to " +"names that cannot yet be resolved when the class is created." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:459 +msgid "" +"To modify the annotations, it is best to create a wrapper annotate function " +"that calls the original annotate function, makes any necessary adjustments, " +"and returns the result." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:463 +msgid "" +"Below is an example of a metaclass that filters out all :class:`typing." +"ClassVar` annotations from the class and puts them in a separate attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:466 +msgid "" +"import annotationlib\n" +"import typing\n" +"\n" +"class ClassVarSeparator(type):\n" +" def __new__(mcls, name, bases, ns):\n" +" if \"__annotations__\" in ns: # from __future__ import annotations\n" +" annotations = ns[\"__annotations__\"]\n" +" classvar_keys = {\n" +" key for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" # Use string comparison for simplicity; a more robust solution\n" +" # could use annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate\n" +" if value.startswith(\"ClassVar\")\n" +" }\n" +" classvars = {key: annotations[key] for key in classvar_keys}\n" +" ns[\"__annotations__\"] = {\n" +" key: value for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" if key not in classvar_keys\n" +" }\n" +" wrapped_annotate = None\n" +" elif annotate := annotationlib.get_annotate_from_class_namespace(ns):\n" +" annotations = annotationlib.call_annotate_function(\n" +" annotate, format=annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF\n" +" )\n" +" classvar_keys = {\n" +" key for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" if typing.get_origin(value) is typing.ClassVar\n" +" }\n" +" classvars = {key: annotations[key] for key in classvar_keys}\n" +"\n" +" def wrapped_annotate(format):\n" +" annos = annotationlib.call_annotate_function(annotate, format, " +"owner=typ)\n" +" return {key: value for key, value in annos.items() if key not in " +"classvar_keys}\n" +"\n" +" else: # no annotations\n" +" classvars = {}\n" +" wrapped_annotate = None\n" +" typ = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, ns)\n" +"\n" +" if wrapped_annotate is not None:\n" +" # Wrap the original __annotate__ with a wrapper that removes " +"ClassVars\n" +" typ.__annotate__ = wrapped_annotate\n" +" typ.classvars = classvars # Store the ClassVars in a separate " +"attribute\n" +" return typ" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:514 +msgid "Limitations of the ``STRING`` format" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:516 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`~Format.STRING` format is meant to approximate the source code of " +"the annotation, but the implementation strategy used means that it is not " +"always possible to recover the exact source code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:520 +msgid "" +"First, the stringifier of course cannot recover any information that is not " +"present in the compiled code, including comments, whitespace, " +"parenthesization, and operations that get simplified by the compiler." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:524 +msgid "" +"Second, the stringifier can intercept almost all operations that involve " +"names looked up in some scope, but it cannot intercept operations that " +"operate fully on constants. As a corollary, this also means it is not safe " +"to request the ``STRING`` format on untrusted code: Python is powerful " +"enough that it is possible to achieve arbitrary code execution even with no " +"access to any globals or builtins. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:530 +msgid "" +">>> def f(x: (1).__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[-1].__init__." +"__builtins__[\"print\"](\"Hello world\")): pass\n" +"...\n" +">>> annotationlib.get_annotations(f, format=annotationlib.Format.STRING)\n" +"Hello world\n" +"{'x': 'None'}" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:539 +msgid "" +"This particular example works as of the time of writing, but it relies on " +"implementation details and is not guaranteed to work in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:542 +msgid "" +"Among the different kinds of expressions that exist in Python, as " +"represented by the :mod:`ast` module, some expressions are supported, " +"meaning that the ``STRING`` format can generally recover the original source " +"code; others are unsupported, meaning that they may result in incorrect " +"output or an error." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:547 +msgid "The following are supported (sometimes with caveats):" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:549 +msgid ":class:`ast.BinOp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:550 +msgid ":class:`ast.UnaryOp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:552 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.Invert` (``~``), :class:`ast.UAdd` (``+``), and :class:`ast." +"USub` (``-``) are supported" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:553 +msgid ":class:`ast.Not` (``not``) is not supported" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:555 +msgid ":class:`ast.Dict` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:556 +msgid ":class:`ast.Set`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:557 +msgid ":class:`ast.Compare`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:559 +msgid ":class:`ast.Eq` and :class:`ast.NotEq` are supported" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:560 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.Lt`, :class:`ast.LtE`, :class:`ast.Gt`, and :class:`ast.GtE` are " +"supported, but the operand may be flipped" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:561 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.Is`, :class:`ast.IsNot`, :class:`ast.In`, and :class:`ast.NotIn` " +"are not supported" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:563 +msgid ":class:`ast.Call` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:564 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.Constant` (though not the exact representation of the constant; " +"for example, escape sequences in strings are lost; hexadecimal numbers are " +"converted to decimal)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:566 +msgid ":class:`ast.Attribute` (assuming the value is not a constant)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:567 +msgid ":class:`ast.Subscript` (assuming the value is not a constant)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:568 +msgid ":class:`ast.Starred` (``*`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:569 +msgid ":class:`ast.Name`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:570 +msgid ":class:`ast.List`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:571 +msgid ":class:`ast.Tuple`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:572 +msgid ":class:`ast.Slice`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:574 +msgid "" +"The following are unsupported, but throw an informative error when " +"encountered by the stringifier:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:577 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.FormattedValue` (f-strings; error is not detected if conversion " +"specifiers like ``!r`` are used)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:579 +msgid ":class:`ast.JoinedStr` (f-strings)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:581 +msgid "The following are unsupported and result in incorrect output:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:583 +msgid ":class:`ast.BoolOp` (``and`` and ``or``)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:584 +msgid ":class:`ast.IfExp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:585 +msgid ":class:`ast.Lambda`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:586 +msgid ":class:`ast.ListComp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:587 +msgid ":class:`ast.SetComp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:588 +msgid ":class:`ast.DictComp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:589 +msgid ":class:`ast.GeneratorExp`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:591 +msgid "" +"The following are disallowed in annotation scopes and therefore not relevant:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:593 +msgid ":class:`ast.NamedExpr` (``:=``)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:594 +msgid ":class:`ast.Await`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:595 +msgid ":class:`ast.Yield`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:596 +msgid ":class:`ast.YieldFrom`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:600 +msgid "Limitations of the ``FORWARDREF`` format" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:602 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format aims to produce real values as much as " +"possible, with anything that cannot be resolved replaced with :class:" +"`ForwardRef` objects. It is affected by broadly the same Limitations as the :" +"attr:`~Format.STRING` format: annotations that perform operations on " +"literals or that use unsupported expression types may raise exceptions when " +"evaluated using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:609 +msgid "Below are a few examples of the behavior with unsupported expressions:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:611 +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> def zerodiv(x: 1 / 0): ...\n" +">>> get_annotations(zerodiv, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n" +">>> get_annotations(zerodiv, format=Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n" +">>> def ifexp(x: 1 if y else 0): ...\n" +">>> get_annotations(ifexp, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': '1'}" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:630 +msgid "Security implications of introspecting annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:632 +msgid "" +"Much of the functionality in this module involves executing code related to " +"annotations, which can then do arbitrary things. For example, :func:" +"`get_annotations` may call an arbitrary :term:`annotate function`, and :meth:" +"`ForwardRef.evaluate` may call :func:`eval` on an arbitrary string. Code " +"contained in an annotation might make arbitrary system calls, enter an " +"infinite loop, or perform any other operation. This is also true for any " +"access of the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute, and for various " +"functions in the :mod:`typing` module that work with annotations, such as :" +"func:`typing.get_type_hints`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/annotationlib.rst:641 +msgid "" +"Any security issue arising from this also applies immediately after " +"importing code that may contain untrusted annotations: importing code can " +"always cause arbitrary operations to be performed. However, it is unsafe to " +"accept strings or other input from an untrusted source and pass them to any " +"of the APIs for introspecting annotations, for example by editing an " +"``__annotations__`` dictionary or directly creating a :class:`ForwardRef` " +"object." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/archiving.po b/library/archiving.po index d7b65f53..72272be4 100644 --- a/library/archiving.po +++ b/library/archiving.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/archiving.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the " -"zlib, gzip, bzip2 and lzma algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and tar-" -"format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by the :mod:" -"`shutil` module." +"zlib, gzip, bzip2, lzma, and zstd algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and " +"tar-format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by the :" +"mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/argparse.po b/library/argparse.po index 1c72a513..493ed308 100644 --- a/library/argparse.po +++ b/library/argparse.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -115,131 +115,146 @@ msgstr "" msgid "ArgumentParser objects" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:78 +#: library/argparse.rst:79 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed " "as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description " "below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:82 +#: library/argparse.rst:83 msgid "" -"prog_ - The name of the program (default: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``)" +"prog_ - The name of the program (default: generated from the ``__main__`` " +"module attributes and ``sys.argv[0]``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:85 +#: library/argparse.rst:86 msgid "" "usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from " "arguments added to parser)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:88 +#: library/argparse.rst:89 msgid "" "description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:91 +#: library/argparse.rst:92 msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:93 +#: library/argparse.rst:94 msgid "" "parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should " "also be included" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:96 +#: library/argparse.rst:97 msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:98 +#: library/argparse.rst:99 msgid "" "prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments " "(default: '-')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:101 +#: library/argparse.rst:102 msgid "" "fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which " "additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:104 +#: library/argparse.rst:105 msgid "" "argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: " "``None``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:107 +#: library/argparse.rst:108 msgid "" "conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals " "(usually unnecessary)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:110 +#: library/argparse.rst:111 msgid "" "add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:112 +#: library/argparse.rst:113 msgid "" "allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is " -"unambiguous. (default: ``True``)" +"unambiguous (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:115 +#: library/argparse.rst:116 msgid "" "exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits " "with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:118 +#: library/argparse.rst:119 +msgid "" +"suggest_on_error_ - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices and " +"subparser names (default: ``False``)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:122 +msgid "color_ - Allow color output (default: ``True``)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:124 msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:121 +#: library/argparse.rst:127 msgid "" "In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags " "such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:125 +#: library/argparse.rst:131 msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:610 +#: library/argparse.rst:134 +msgid "*suggest_on_error* and *color* parameters were added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:689 msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:134 +#: library/argparse.rst:143 msgid "prog" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:137 +#: library/argparse.rst:146 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to " "display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:140 +#: library/argparse.rst:149 msgid "" "The :func:`base name ` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was " "passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:142 +#: library/argparse.rst:151 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a " "zipfile was passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:144 +#: library/argparse.rst:153 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or " "package name if the :option:`-m` option was used." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:147 +#: library/argparse.rst:156 msgid "" "This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help " "messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command " @@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ msgid "" "supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:152 +#: library/argparse.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -257,14 +272,14 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:159 +#: library/argparse.rst:168 msgid "" -"Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]`` or from " -"the ``prog=`` argument, is available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` " -"format specifier." +"Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]``, from " +"the ``__main__`` module attributes or from the ``prog=`` argument, is " +"available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` format specifier." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:165 +#: library/argparse.rst:175 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo of the %(prog)s program')\n" @@ -276,18 +291,24 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo of the myprogram program" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:176 +#: library/argparse.rst:184 +msgid "" +"The default ``prog`` value now reflects how ``__main__`` was actually " +"executed, rather than always being ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:189 msgid "usage" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:178 +#: library/argparse.rst:191 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the " "arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the " "``usage=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:182 +#: library/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s " "[options]')\n" @@ -304,17 +325,26 @@ msgid "" " --foo [FOO] foo help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:195 +#: library/argparse.rst:208 msgid "" "The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name " "in your usage messages." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:202 +#: library/argparse.rst:211 +msgid "" +"When a custom usage message is specified for the main parser, you may also " +"want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"add_subparsers` or the ``prog`` and the ``usage`` arguments to :meth:" +"`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, to ensure consistent command prefixes and " +"usage information across subparsers." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:221 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:204 +#: library/argparse.rst:223 msgid "" "Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the " "``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description " @@ -323,24 +353,24 @@ msgid "" "messages for the various arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:210 +#: library/argparse.rst:229 msgid "" "By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the " "given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:215 +#: library/argparse.rst:234 msgid "epilog" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:217 +#: library/argparse.rst:236 msgid "" "Some programs like to display additional description of the program after " "the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the " "``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:221 +#: library/argparse.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... description='A foo that bars',\n" @@ -356,18 +386,18 @@ msgid "" "And that's how you'd foo a bar" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:234 +#: library/argparse.rst:253 msgid "" "As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-" "wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ " "argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:240 +#: library/argparse.rst:259 msgid "parents" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:242 +#: library/argparse.rst:261 msgid "" "Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than " "repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the " @@ -378,7 +408,7 @@ msgid "" "object being constructed::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:249 +#: library/argparse.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)\n" ">>> parent_parser.add_argument('--parent', type=int)\n" @@ -394,32 +424,32 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='YYY', parent=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:262 +#: library/argparse.rst:281 msgid "" "Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, " "the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the " "parent and one in the child) and raise an error." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:267 +#: library/argparse.rst:286 msgid "" "You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. " "If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will " "not be reflected in the child." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:275 +#: library/argparse.rst:294 msgid "formatter_class" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:277 +#: library/argparse.rst:296 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized " "by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such " "classes:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:286 +#: library/argparse.rst:305 msgid "" ":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give " "more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:" @@ -427,7 +457,7 @@ msgid "" "command-line help messages::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:291 +#: library/argparse.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -451,14 +481,14 @@ msgid "" "will be wrapped across a couple lines" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:311 +#: library/argparse.rst:330 msgid "" "Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` " "indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and " "should not be line-wrapped::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:315 +#: library/argparse.rst:334 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -483,7 +513,7 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:337 +#: library/argparse.rst:356 msgid "" ":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help " "text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are " @@ -491,13 +521,13 @@ msgid "" "between the newlines." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:342 +#: library/argparse.rst:361 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about " "default values to each of the argument help messages::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:345 +#: library/argparse.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -515,14 +545,14 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO FOO! (default: 42)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:360 +#: library/argparse.rst:379 msgid "" ":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for " "each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the " "dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:364 +#: library/argparse.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -540,11 +570,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo int" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:381 +#: library/argparse.rst:400 msgid "prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:383 +#: library/argparse.rst:402 msgid "" "Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. " "Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. " @@ -552,7 +582,7 @@ msgid "" "``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:389 +#: library/argparse.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='-+')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('+f')\n" @@ -561,18 +591,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='Y', f='X')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:395 +#: library/argparse.rst:414 msgid "" "The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of " "characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be " "disallowed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:401 +#: library/argparse.rst:420 msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:403 +#: library/argparse.rst:422 msgid "" "Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make " "sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at " @@ -582,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "by the arguments they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:410 +#: library/argparse.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:\n" "... fp.write('-f\\nbar')\n" @@ -593,9 +623,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(f='bar')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:418 +#: library/argparse.rst:437 msgid "" -"Arguments read from a file must by default be one per line (but see also :" +"Arguments read from a file must be one per line by default (but see also :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they " "were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the " "command line. So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', " @@ -603,19 +633,26 @@ msgid "" "f', 'bar']``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:424 +#: library/argparse.rst:445 +msgid "" +"Empty lines are treated as empty strings (``''``), which are allowed as " +"values but not as arguments. Empty lines that are read as arguments will " +"result in an \"unrecognized arguments\" error." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:449 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` " "to read the file containing arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:427 +#: library/argparse.rst:452 msgid "" "The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that " "arguments will never be treated as file references." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:430 +#: library/argparse.rst:455 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files " "from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) >> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -651,22 +688,22 @@ msgid "" "Namespace()" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:460 +#: library/argparse.rst:485 msgid "allow_abbrev" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:462 +#: library/argparse.rst:487 msgid "" "Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes " "abbreviations ` of long options." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:466 +#: library/argparse.rst:491 msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:468 +#: library/argparse.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', allow_abbrev=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foobar', action='store_true')\n" @@ -676,11 +713,11 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --foon" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:479 +#: library/argparse.rst:504 msgid "conflict_handler" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:481 +#: library/argparse.rst:506 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same " "option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an " @@ -688,7 +725,7 @@ msgid "" "that is already in use::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:486 +#: library/argparse.rst:511 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n" @@ -698,7 +735,7 @@ msgid "" "ArgumentError: argument --foo: conflicting option string(s): --foo" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:493 +#: library/argparse.rst:518 msgid "" "Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any " "older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the " @@ -706,7 +743,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:498 +#: library/argparse.rst:523 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', " "conflict_handler='resolve')\n" @@ -721,7 +758,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO new foo help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:509 +#: library/argparse.rst:534 msgid "" "Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of " "its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--" @@ -729,25 +766,25 @@ msgid "" "option string was overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:516 +#: library/argparse.rst:541 msgid "add_help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:518 +#: library/argparse.rst:543 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply " "displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at " "the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:522 +#: library/argparse.rst:547 msgid "" "Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. " "This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :" "class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:526 +#: library/argparse.rst:551 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo help')\n" @@ -758,7 +795,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:534 +#: library/argparse.rst:559 msgid "" "The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the " "``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-" @@ -766,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:540 +#: library/argparse.rst:565 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='+/')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -776,24 +813,24 @@ msgid "" " +h, ++help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:549 +#: library/argparse.rst:574 msgid "exit_on_error" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:551 +#: library/argparse.rst:576 msgid "" "Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will " "print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:555 +#: library/argparse.rst:580 msgid "" "If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled " "by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:558 +#: library/argparse.rst:583 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--integers', type=int)\n" @@ -808,81 +845,158 @@ msgid "" "Catching an argumentError" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:572 +#: library/argparse.rst:596 +msgid "suggest_on_error" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:598 +msgid "" +"By default, when a user passes an invalid argument choice or subparser " +"name, :class:`ArgumentParser` will exit with error info and list the " +"permissible argument choices (if specified) or subparser names as part of " +"the error message." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:602 +msgid "" +"If the user would like to enable suggestions for mistyped argument choices " +"and subparser names, the feature can be enabled by setting " +"``suggest_on_error`` to ``True``. Note that this only applies for arguments " +"when the choices specified are strings::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:607 +msgid "" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" +" suggest_on_error=True)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['sum', 'max'])\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',\n" +"... help='an integer for the accumulator')\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--action', 'sumn', 1, 2, 3])\n" +"tester.py: error: argument --action: invalid choice: 'sumn', maybe you meant " +"'sum'? (choose from 'sum', 'max')" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:615 +msgid "" +"If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python " +"versions and want to opportunistically use ``suggest_on_error`` when it's " +"available, you can set it as an attribute after initializing the parser " +"instead of using the keyword argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:620 +msgid "" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')\n" +">>> parser.suggest_on_error = True" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:627 +msgid "color" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:629 +msgid "" +"By default, the help message is printed in color using `ANSI escape " +"sequences `__. If you want " +"plain text help messages, you can disable this :ref:`in your local " +"environment `, or in the argument parser itself " +"by setting ``color`` to ``False``::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:635 +msgid "" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" +"... color=False)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['sum', 'max'])\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',\n" +"... help='an integer for the accumulator')\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:642 +msgid "" +"Note that when ``color=True``, colored output depends on both environment " +"variables and terminal capabilities. However, if ``color=False``, colored " +"output is always disabled, even if environment variables like " +"``FORCE_COLOR`` are set." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:651 msgid "The add_argument() method" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:578 +#: library/argparse.rst:657 msgid "" "Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter " "has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:581 +#: library/argparse.rst:660 msgid "" "`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` " "or ``'-f', '--foo'``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:584 +#: library/argparse.rst:663 msgid "" "action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:587 +#: library/argparse.rst:666 msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:589 +#: library/argparse.rst:668 msgid "" "const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:591 +#: library/argparse.rst:670 msgid "" "default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command " "line and if it is absent from the namespace object." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:594 +#: library/argparse.rst:673 msgid "" "type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:596 +#: library/argparse.rst:675 msgid "choices_ - A sequence of the allowable values for the argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:598 +#: library/argparse.rst:677 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals " "only)." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:601 +#: library/argparse.rst:680 msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:603 +#: library/argparse.rst:682 msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:605 +#: library/argparse.rst:684 msgid "" "dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :" "meth:`parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:608 +#: library/argparse.rst:687 msgid "deprecated_ - Whether or not use of the argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:616 +#: library/argparse.rst:695 msgid "name or flags" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:618 +#: library/argparse.rst:697 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an " "optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like " @@ -891,30 +1005,30 @@ msgid "" "or a simple argument name." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:624 +#: library/argparse.rst:703 msgid "For example, an optional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:626 +#: library/argparse.rst:705 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:628 +#: library/argparse.rst:707 msgid "while a positional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:630 +#: library/argparse.rst:709 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:632 +#: library/argparse.rst:711 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will " "be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be " "assumed to be positional::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:636 +#: library/argparse.rst:715 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')\n" @@ -928,11 +1042,35 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: bar" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:651 +#: library/argparse.rst:726 +msgid "" +"By default, :mod:`!argparse` automatically handles the internal naming and " +"display names of arguments, simplifying the process without requiring " +"additional configuration. As such, you do not need to specify the dest_ and " +"metavar_ parameters. The dest_ parameter defaults to the argument name with " +"underscores ``_`` replacing hyphens ``-`` . The metavar_ parameter defaults " +"to the upper-cased name. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:734 +msgid "" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--foo-bar')\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo-bar', 'FOO-BAR']\n" +"Namespace(foo_bar='FOO-BAR')\n" +">>> parser.print_help()\n" +"usage: [-h] [--foo-bar FOO-BAR]\n" +"\n" +"optional arguments:\n" +" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n" +" --foo-bar FOO-BAR" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:749 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:653 +#: library/argparse.rst:751 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with " "actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line " @@ -942,13 +1080,13 @@ msgid "" "be handled. The supplied actions are:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:659 +#: library/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" "``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default " "action." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:662 +#: library/argparse.rst:760 msgid "" "``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword " "argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The " @@ -956,7 +1094,7 @@ msgid "" "specify some sort of flag. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:667 +#: library/argparse.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_const', const=42)\n" @@ -964,15 +1102,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:672 +#: library/argparse.rst:770 msgid "" "``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of " -"``'store_const'`` used for storing the values ``True`` and ``False`` " -"respectively. In addition, they create default values of ``False`` and " -"``True`` respectively::" +"``'store_const'`` that respectively store the values ``True`` and ``False`` " +"with default values of ``False`` and ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:677 +#: library/argparse.rst:775 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -982,33 +1119,32 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=True, bar=False, baz=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:684 +#: library/argparse.rst:782 msgid "" -"``'append'`` - This stores a list, and appends each argument value to the " -"list. It is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times. If the " -"default value is non-empty, the default elements will be present in the " -"parsed value for the option, with any values from the command line appended " -"after those default values. Example usage::" +"``'append'`` - This appends each argument value to a list. It is useful for " +"allowing an option to be specified multiple times. If the default value is a " +"non-empty list, the parsed value will start with the default list's elements " +"and any values from the command line will be appended after those default " +"values. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:690 +#: library/argparse.rst:788 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append')\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append', default=['0'])\n" ">>> parser.parse_args('--foo 1 --foo 2'.split())\n" -"Namespace(foo=['1', '2'])" +"Namespace(foo=['0', '1', '2'])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:695 +#: library/argparse.rst:793 msgid "" -"``'append_const'`` - This stores a list, and appends the value specified by " -"the const_ keyword argument to the list; note that the const_ keyword " -"argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically " -"useful when multiple arguments need to store constants to the same list. For " -"example::" +"``'append_const'`` - This appends the value specified by the const_ keyword " +"argument to a list; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to " +"``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically useful when multiple " +"arguments need to store constants to the same list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:701 +#: library/argparse.rst:799 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--str', dest='types', action='append_const', " @@ -1019,16 +1155,16 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(types=[, ])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:707 +#: library/argparse.rst:805 msgid "" -"``'extend'`` - This stores a list and appends each item from the multi-value " -"argument list to it. The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the " -"nargs_ keyword argument value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is " -"``None`` (the default) or ``'?'``, each character of the argument string " -"will be appended to the list. Example usage::" +"``'extend'`` - This appends each item from a multi-value argument to a list. " +"The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the nargs_ keyword argument " +"value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is ``None`` (the default) or " +"``'?'``, each character of the argument string will be appended to the list. " +"Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:715 +#: library/argparse.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\"--foo\", action=\"extend\", nargs=\"+\", " @@ -1038,13 +1174,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:722 +#: library/argparse.rst:820 msgid "" -"``'count'`` - This counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For " +"``'count'`` - This counts the number of times an argument occurs. For " "example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:725 +#: library/argparse.rst:823 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)\n" @@ -1052,11 +1188,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(verbose=3)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:730 +#: library/argparse.rst:828 msgid "Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:732 +#: library/argparse.rst:830 msgid "" "``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the " "current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically " @@ -1064,14 +1200,14 @@ msgid "" "output is created." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:737 +#: library/argparse.rst:835 msgid "" "``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and " "exits when invoked::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:741 +#: library/argparse.rst:839 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -1081,30 +1217,16 @@ msgid "" "PROG 2.0" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:747 -msgid "" -"Only actions that consume command-line arguments (e.g. ``'store'``, " -"``'append'`` or ``'extend'``) can be used with positional arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: library/argparse.rst:752 +#: library/argparse.rst:845 msgid "" "You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an :class:`Action` " -"subclass or other object that implements the same interface. The :class:`!" -"BooleanOptionalAction` is available in :mod:`!argparse` and adds support for " -"boolean actions such as ``--foo`` and ``--no-foo``::" +"subclass (e.g. :class:`BooleanOptionalAction`) or other object that " +"implements the same interface. Only actions that consume command-line " +"arguments (e.g. ``'store'``, ``'append'``, ``'extend'``, or custom actions " +"with non-zero ``nargs``) can be used with positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:757 -msgid "" -">>> import argparse\n" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction)\n" -">>> parser.parse_args(['--no-foo'])\n" -"Namespace(foo=False)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/argparse.rst:765 +#: library/argparse.rst:851 msgid "" "The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, " "overriding the :meth:`!__call__` method and optionally the :meth:`!__init__` " @@ -1113,11 +1235,11 @@ msgid "" "their registered name." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:770 +#: library/argparse.rst:856 msgid "An example of a custom action::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:772 +#: library/argparse.rst:858 msgid "" ">>> class FooAction(argparse.Action):\n" "... def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1138,15 +1260,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='1', foo='2')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:790 +#: library/argparse.rst:876 msgid "For more details, see :class:`Action`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:796 +#: library/argparse.rst:882 msgid "nargs" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:798 +#: library/argparse.rst:884 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects usually associate a single command-line " "argument with a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument " @@ -1155,13 +1277,13 @@ msgid "" "are:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:803 +#: library/argparse.rst:889 msgid "" "``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered " "together into a list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:806 +#: library/argparse.rst:892 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1170,13 +1292,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['c'], foo=['a', 'b'])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:812 +#: library/argparse.rst:898 msgid "" "Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from " "the default, in which the item is produced by itself." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:817 +#: library/argparse.rst:903 msgid "" "``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, " "and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the " @@ -1186,7 +1308,7 @@ msgid "" "produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:824 +#: library/argparse.rst:910 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', const='c', default='d')\n" @@ -1199,28 +1321,26 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='d', foo='d')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:834 +#: library/argparse.rst:920 msgid "" "One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and " "output files::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:837 +#: library/argparse.rst:923 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r'),\n" -"... default=sys.stdin)\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('outfile', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('w'),\n" -"... default=sys.stdout)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?')\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('outfile', nargs='?')\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['input.txt', 'output.txt'])\n" -"Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='input.txt' encoding='UTF-8'>,\n" -" outfile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='output.txt' encoding='UTF-8'>)\n" +"Namespace(infile='input.txt', outfile='output.txt')\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['input.txt'])\n" +"Namespace(infile='input.txt', outfile=None)\n" ">>> parser.parse_args([])\n" -"Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>,\n" -" outfile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>)" +"Namespace(infile=None, outfile=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:851 +#: library/argparse.rst:935 msgid "" "``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note " "that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional " @@ -1228,7 +1348,7 @@ msgid "" "``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:856 +#: library/argparse.rst:940 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='*')\n" @@ -1238,14 +1358,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['1', '2'], baz=['a', 'b'], foo=['x', 'y'])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:865 +#: library/argparse.rst:949 msgid "" -"``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line args present are gathered into " -"a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there wasn't at " -"least one command-line argument present. For example::" +"``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line arguments present are gathered " +"into a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there " +"wasn't at least one command-line argument present. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:869 +#: library/argparse.rst:953 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='+')\n" @@ -1256,7 +1376,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: foo" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:877 +#: library/argparse.rst:961 msgid "" "If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments " "consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single " @@ -1265,11 +1385,11 @@ msgid "" "``'store_const'``) set ``nargs=0``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:887 +#: library/argparse.rst:971 msgid "const" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:889 +#: library/argparse.rst:973 msgid "" "The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to " "hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are " @@ -1277,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "common uses of it are:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:893 +#: library/argparse.rst:977 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with " "``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add " @@ -1287,27 +1407,27 @@ msgid "" "receive a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:901 +#: library/argparse.rst:985 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings " "(like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional " "argument that can be followed by zero or one command-line arguments. When " "parsing the command line, if the option string is encountered with no " -"command-line argument following it, the value of ``const`` will be assumed " -"to be ``None`` instead. See the nargs_ description for examples." +"command-line argument following it, the value from ``const`` will be used. " +"See the nargs_ description for examples." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:908 +#: library/argparse.rst:992 msgid "" "``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or " "``action='store_const'``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:915 +#: library/argparse.rst:999 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:917 +#: library/argparse.rst:1001 msgid "" "All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the " "command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -1317,7 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "command line::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:924 +#: library/argparse.rst:1008 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1327,13 +1447,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:931 +#: library/argparse.rst:1015 msgid "" "If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* " "will not overwrite it::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:934 +#: library/argparse.rst:1018 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1341,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=101)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:939 +#: library/argparse.rst:1023 msgid "" "If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it " "were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ " @@ -1349,7 +1469,7 @@ msgid "" "`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:944 +#: library/argparse.rst:1028 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--length', default='10', type=int)\n" @@ -1358,13 +1478,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(length=10, width=10.5)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:950 +#: library/argparse.rst:1034 msgid "" "For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the " "``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:953 +#: library/argparse.rst:1037 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='?', default=42)\n" @@ -1374,20 +1494,20 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:960 +#: library/argparse.rst:1044 msgid "" "For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this " "applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or " "``*``, or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:964 +#: library/argparse.rst:1048 msgid "" "Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if " "the command-line argument was not present::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:967 +#: library/argparse.rst:1051 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1397,11 +1517,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='1')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:978 +#: library/argparse.rst:1062 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:980 +#: library/argparse.rst:1064 msgid "" "By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. " "However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted " @@ -1410,13 +1530,13 @@ msgid "" "checking and type conversions to be performed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:986 +#: library/argparse.rst:1070 msgid "" "If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter " "is only applied if the default is a string." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:989 +#: library/argparse.rst:1073 msgid "" "The argument to ``type`` can be a callable that accepts a single string or " "the name of a registered type (see :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register`) If the " @@ -1425,11 +1545,11 @@ msgid "" "is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:995 +#: library/argparse.rst:1079 msgid "Common built-in types and functions can be used as type converters:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:997 +#: library/argparse.rst:1081 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import pathlib\n" @@ -1439,16 +1559,14 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('distance', type=float)\n" "parser.add_argument('street', type=ascii)\n" "parser.add_argument('code_point', type=ord)\n" -"parser.add_argument('dest_file', type=argparse.FileType('w', " -"encoding='latin-1'))\n" "parser.add_argument('datapath', type=pathlib.Path)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1010 +#: library/argparse.rst:1093 msgid "User defined functions can be used as well:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1012 +#: library/argparse.rst:1095 msgid "" ">>> def hyphenated(string):\n" "... return '-'.join([word[:4] for word in string.casefold().split()])\n" @@ -1459,14 +1577,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(short_title='\"the-tale-of-two-citi')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1022 +#: library/argparse.rst:1105 msgid "" "The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it " "does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to " "``True``. This is usually not what is desired." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1026 +#: library/argparse.rst:1109 msgid "" "In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used " "for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported " @@ -1474,7 +1592,7 @@ msgid "" "management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1031 +#: library/argparse.rst:1114 msgid "" "For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require " "better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json." @@ -1482,7 +1600,7 @@ msgid "" "exception would not be handled at all." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1036 +#: library/argparse.rst:1119 msgid "" "Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the " "``type`` keyword. If one argument uses :class:`~argparse.FileType` and then " @@ -1492,17 +1610,17 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1043 +#: library/argparse.rst:1126 msgid "" "For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider " "using the choices_ keyword instead." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1050 +#: library/argparse.rst:1133 msgid "choices" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1052 +#: library/argparse.rst:1135 msgid "" "Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of " "values. These can be handled by passing a sequence object as the *choices* " @@ -1511,7 +1629,7 @@ msgid "" "be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1058 +#: library/argparse.rst:1141 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='game.py')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('move', choices=['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'])\n" @@ -1523,26 +1641,33 @@ msgid "" "'paper', 'scissors')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"Note that inclusion in the *choices* sequence is checked after any type_ " -"conversions have been performed, so the type of the objects in the *choices* " -"sequence should match the type_ specified." -msgstr "" - -#: library/argparse.rst:1071 +#: library/argparse.rst:1150 msgid "" "Any sequence can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` " "objects, :class:`tuple` objects, and custom sequences are all supported." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1074 +#: library/argparse.rst:1153 msgid "" "Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to " "control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1077 +#: library/argparse.rst:1156 +msgid "" +"Note that *choices* are checked after any type_ conversions have been " +"performed, so objects in *choices* should match the type_ specified. This " +"can make *choices* appear unfamiliar in usage, help, or error messages." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1161 +msgid "" +"To keep *choices* user-friendly, consider a custom type wrapper that " +"converts and formats values, or omit type_ and handle conversion in your " +"application code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1165 msgid "" "Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived " "from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the " @@ -1550,11 +1675,11 @@ msgid "" "are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1086 +#: library/argparse.rst:1174 msgid "required" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1088 +#: library/argparse.rst:1176 msgid "" "In general, the :mod:`!argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and " "``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the " @@ -1562,7 +1687,7 @@ msgid "" "the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1093 +#: library/argparse.rst:1181 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', required=True)\n" @@ -1573,24 +1698,24 @@ msgid "" ": error: the following arguments are required: --foo" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1101 +#: library/argparse.rst:1189 msgid "" "As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not " "present at the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1107 +#: library/argparse.rst:1195 msgid "" "Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect " "*options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1114 +#: library/argparse.rst:1202 msgid "help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1116 +#: library/argparse.rst:1204 msgid "" "The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the " "argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` " @@ -1598,7 +1723,7 @@ msgid "" "each argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1121 +#: library/argparse.rst:1209 msgid "" "The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid " "repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The " @@ -1607,7 +1732,7 @@ msgid "" "``%(type)s``, etc.::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1126 +#: library/argparse.rst:1214 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='?', type=int, default=42,\n" @@ -1622,19 +1747,19 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1138 +#: library/argparse.rst:1226 msgid "" "As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to " "appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1141 +#: library/argparse.rst:1229 msgid "" ":mod:`!argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by " "setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1144 +#: library/argparse.rst:1232 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1645,11 +1770,11 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1156 +#: library/argparse.rst:1244 msgid "metavar" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1158 +#: library/argparse.rst:1246 msgid "" "When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to " "refer to each expected argument. By default, :class:`!ArgumentParser` " @@ -1661,7 +1786,7 @@ msgid "" "command-line argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1167 +#: library/argparse.rst:1255 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -1679,11 +1804,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1182 +#: library/argparse.rst:1270 msgid "An alternative name can be specified with ``metavar``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1184 +#: library/argparse.rst:1272 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', metavar='YYY')\n" @@ -1701,21 +1826,21 @@ msgid "" " --foo YYY" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1199 +#: library/argparse.rst:1287 msgid "" "Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the " "attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still " "determined by the dest_ value." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1203 +#: library/argparse.rst:1291 msgid "" "Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple " "times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for " "each of the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1207 +#: library/argparse.rst:1295 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1729,11 +1854,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1222 +#: library/argparse.rst:1310 msgid "dest" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1224 +#: library/argparse.rst:1312 msgid "" "Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the " "object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this " @@ -1743,7 +1868,7 @@ msgid "" "add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1231 +#: library/argparse.rst:1319 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')\n" @@ -1751,7 +1876,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1236 +#: library/argparse.rst:1324 msgid "" "For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred " "from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of " @@ -1763,7 +1888,7 @@ msgid "" "below illustrate this behavior::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1245 +#: library/argparse.rst:1333 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo-bar', '--foo')\n" @@ -1774,11 +1899,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo_bar='1', x='2')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1253 +#: library/argparse.rst:1341 msgid "``dest`` allows a custom attribute name to be provided::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1255 +#: library/argparse.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', dest='bar')\n" @@ -1786,11 +1911,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1264 +#: library/argparse.rst:1352 msgid "deprecated" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1266 +#: library/argparse.rst:1354 msgid "" "During a project's lifetime, some arguments may need to be removed from the " "command line. Before removing them, you should inform your users that the " @@ -1801,7 +1926,7 @@ msgid "" "will be printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1276 +#: library/argparse.rst:1364 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='snake.py')\n" @@ -1813,11 +1938,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(legs=4)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1289 +#: library/argparse.rst:1377 msgid "Action classes" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1291 +#: library/argparse.rst:1379 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns " "a callable which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which " @@ -1825,7 +1950,7 @@ msgid "" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1300 +#: library/argparse.rst:1388 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` objects are used by an :class:`ArgumentParser` to represent " "the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings " @@ -1834,7 +1959,7 @@ msgid "" "`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1306 +#: library/argparse.rst:1394 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`!Action` (or return value of any callable to the " "``action`` parameter) should have attributes :attr:`!dest`, :attr:`!" @@ -1843,46 +1968,46 @@ msgid "" "is to call :meth:`!Action.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1314 +#: library/argparse.rst:1402 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` instances should be callable, so subclasses must override " "the :meth:`!__call__` method, which should accept four parameters:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1317 +#: library/argparse.rst:1405 msgid "" "*parser* - The :class:`ArgumentParser` object which contains this action." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1319 +#: library/argparse.rst:1407 msgid "" "*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object " "using :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1323 +#: library/argparse.rst:1411 msgid "" "*values* - The associated command-line arguments, with any type conversions " "applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument to :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1327 +#: library/argparse.rst:1415 msgid "" "*option_string* - The option string that was used to invoke this action. The " "``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action is " "associated with a positional argument." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1331 +#: library/argparse.rst:1419 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__call__` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will " "typically set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and " "``values``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1336 +#: library/argparse.rst:1424 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` subclasses can define a :meth:`!format_usage` method that " "takes no argument and return a string which will be used when printing the " @@ -1890,47 +2015,64 @@ msgid "" "will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1342 +#: library/argparse.rst:1430 +msgid "" +"A subclass of :class:`Action` for handling boolean flags with positive and " +"negative options. Adding a single argument such as ``--foo`` automatically " +"creates both ``--foo`` and ``--no-foo`` options, storing ``True`` and " +"``False`` respectively::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1435 +msgid "" +">>> import argparse\n" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction)\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--no-foo'])\n" +"Namespace(foo=False)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1445 msgid "The parse_args() method" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1346 +#: library/argparse.rst:1449 msgid "" "Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the " "namespace. Return the populated namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1349 +#: library/argparse.rst:1452 msgid "" "Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are " "created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:`!" "add_argument` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1353 +#: library/argparse.rst:1456 msgid "" "args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys." "argv`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1356 +#: library/argparse.rst:1459 msgid "" "namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :" "class:`Namespace` object." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1361 +#: library/argparse.rst:1464 msgid "Option value syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1363 +#: library/argparse.rst:1466 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of " "specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, " "the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1367 +#: library/argparse.rst:1470 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -1941,38 +2083,38 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1375 +#: library/argparse.rst:1478 msgid "" "For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the " "option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using " "``=`` to separate them::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1379 +#: library/argparse.rst:1482 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo=FOO'])\n" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1382 +#: library/argparse.rst:1485 msgid "" "For short options (options only one character long), the option and its " "value can be concatenated::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1385 +#: library/argparse.rst:1488 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-xX'])\n" "Namespace(foo=None, x='X')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1388 +#: library/argparse.rst:1491 msgid "" "Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` " "prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1391 +#: library/argparse.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true')\n" @@ -1982,11 +2124,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=True, y=True, z='Z')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1400 +#: library/argparse.rst:1503 msgid "Invalid arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1402 +#: library/argparse.rst:1505 msgid "" "While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks " "for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid " @@ -1994,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid "" "an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1407 +#: library/argparse.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2016,11 +2158,11 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: extra arguments found: badger" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1428 +#: library/argparse.rst:1531 msgid "Arguments containing ``-``" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1430 +#: library/argparse.rst:1533 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors " "whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are " @@ -2032,7 +2174,7 @@ msgid "" "negative numbers::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1438 +#: library/argparse.rst:1541 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -2065,7 +2207,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument -1: expected one argument" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1468 +#: library/argparse.rst:1571 msgid "" "If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look " "like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which " @@ -2073,30 +2215,30 @@ msgid "" "positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1473 +#: library/argparse.rst:1576 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--', '-f'])\n" "Namespace(foo='-f', one=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1476 +#: library/argparse.rst:1579 msgid "" "See also :ref:`the argparse howto on ambiguous arguments ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1482 +#: library/argparse.rst:1585 msgid "Argument abbreviations (prefix matching)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1484 +#: library/argparse.rst:1587 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default " "` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the " "abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1488 +#: library/argparse.rst:1591 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-bacon')\n" @@ -2110,17 +2252,17 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: ambiguous option: -ba could match -badger, -bacon" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1499 +#: library/argparse.rst:1602 msgid "" "An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. " "This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1505 +#: library/argparse.rst:1608 msgid "Beyond ``sys.argv``" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1507 +#: library/argparse.rst:1610 msgid "" "Sometimes it may be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` parse " "arguments other than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by " @@ -2128,7 +2270,7 @@ msgid "" "useful for testing at the interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1512 +#: library/argparse.rst:1615 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\n" @@ -2143,24 +2285,24 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(accumulate=, integers=[1, 2, 3, 4])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1527 +#: library/argparse.rst:1630 msgid "The Namespace object" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1531 +#: library/argparse.rst:1634 msgid "" "Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create " "an object holding attributes and return it." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1534 +#: library/argparse.rst:1637 msgid "" "This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a " "readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the " "attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1538 +#: library/argparse.rst:1641 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2169,14 +2311,14 @@ msgid "" "{'foo': 'BAR'}" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1544 +#: library/argparse.rst:1647 msgid "" "It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes " "to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. " "This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1548 +#: library/argparse.rst:1651 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -2189,15 +2331,15 @@ msgid "" "'BAR'" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1560 +#: library/argparse.rst:1663 msgid "Other utilities" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1563 +#: library/argparse.rst:1666 msgid "Sub-commands" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1570 +#: library/argparse.rst:1673 msgid "" "Many programs split up their functionality into a number of subcommands, for " "example, the ``svn`` program can invoke subcommands like ``svn checkout``, " @@ -2212,69 +2354,69 @@ msgid "" "returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be modified as usual." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1582 +#: library/argparse.rst:1685 msgid "Description of parameters:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1584 +#: library/argparse.rst:1687 msgid "" "*title* - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default " "\"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for " "positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1588 +#: library/argparse.rst:1691 msgid "" "*description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by " "default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1591 +#: library/argparse.rst:1694 msgid "" "*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with sub-command help, by " "default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the " "subparser argument" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1595 +#: library/argparse.rst:1698 msgid "" "*parser_class* - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by " "default the class of the current parser (e.g. :class:`ArgumentParser`)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1598 +#: library/argparse.rst:1701 msgid "" "action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1601 +#: library/argparse.rst:1704 msgid "" "dest_ - name of the attribute under which sub-command name will be stored; " "by default ``None`` and no value is stored" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1604 +#: library/argparse.rst:1707 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default " "``False`` (added in 3.7)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1607 +#: library/argparse.rst:1710 msgid "help_ - help for sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1609 +#: library/argparse.rst:1712 msgid "" "metavar_ - string presenting available subcommands in help; by default it is " "``None`` and presents subcommands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1612 +#: library/argparse.rst:1715 msgid "Some example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1614 +#: library/argparse.rst:1717 msgid "" ">>> # create the top-level parser\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -2297,7 +2439,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(baz='Z', foo=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1633 +#: library/argparse.rst:1736 msgid "" "Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain " "attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the " @@ -2307,7 +2449,7 @@ msgid "" "``baz`` attributes are present." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1640 +#: library/argparse.rst:1743 msgid "" "Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help " "for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not " @@ -2316,7 +2458,7 @@ msgid "" "to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` as above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1648 +#: library/argparse.rst:1751 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] {a,b} ...\n" @@ -2347,14 +2489,14 @@ msgid "" " --baz {X,Y,Z} baz help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1676 +#: library/argparse.rst:1779 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and " "``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's " "commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1680 +#: library/argparse.rst:1783 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands',\n" @@ -2374,7 +2516,7 @@ msgid "" " {foo,bar} additional help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1697 +#: library/argparse.rst:1800 msgid "" "Furthermore, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports an additional " "*aliases* argument, which allows multiple strings to refer to the same " @@ -2382,7 +2524,7 @@ msgid "" "``checkout``::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1702 +#: library/argparse.rst:1805 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()\n" @@ -2392,13 +2534,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='bar')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1709 +#: library/argparse.rst:1812 msgid "" ":meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports also an additional " "*deprecated* argument, which allows to deprecate the subparser." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1723 +#: library/argparse.rst:1826 msgid "" "One particularly effective way of handling subcommands is to combine the use " "of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` so " @@ -2406,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1728 +#: library/argparse.rst:1831 msgid "" ">>> # subcommand functions\n" ">>> def foo(args):\n" @@ -2441,7 +2583,7 @@ msgid "" "((XYZYX))" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1760 +#: library/argparse.rst:1863 msgid "" "This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the " "appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating " @@ -2451,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1767 +#: library/argparse.rst:1870 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subparser_name')\n" @@ -2463,15 +2605,21 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(subparser_name='2', y='frobble')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1776 +#: library/argparse.rst:1879 msgid "New *required* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1781 +#: library/argparse.rst:1882 +msgid "" +"Subparser's *prog* is no longer affected by a custom usage message in the " +"main parser." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1888 msgid "FileType objects" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1785 +#: library/argparse.rst:1892 msgid "" "The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type " "argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:" @@ -2480,7 +2628,7 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`open` function for more details)::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1791 +#: library/argparse.rst:1898 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--raw', type=argparse.FileType('wb', 0))\n" @@ -2491,14 +2639,14 @@ msgid "" "raw=<_io.FileIO name='raw.dat' mode='wb'>)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1797 +#: library/argparse.rst:1904 msgid "" "FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically " "convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects " "and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1801 +#: library/argparse.rst:1908 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', type=argparse.FileType('r'))\n" @@ -2506,15 +2654,24 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1806 +#: library/argparse.rst:1915 +msgid "" +"If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent argument fails, an " +"error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. This can also " +"clobber the output files. In this case, it would be better to wait until " +"after the parser has run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to " +"manage the files." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1921 msgid "Added the *encodings* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1811 +#: library/argparse.rst:1928 msgid "Argument groups" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1816 +#: library/argparse.rst:1933 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into " "\"positional arguments\" and \"options\" when displaying help messages. When " @@ -2523,7 +2680,7 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1822 +#: library/argparse.rst:1939 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('group')\n" @@ -2537,7 +2694,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1833 +#: library/argparse.rst:1950 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which " "has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :" @@ -2548,7 +2705,7 @@ msgid "" "this display::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1841 +#: library/argparse.rst:1958 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group1 = parser.add_argument_group('group1', 'group1 description')\n" @@ -2569,7 +2726,7 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1859 +#: library/argparse.rst:1976 msgid "" "The optional, keyword-only parameters argument_default_ and " "conflict_handler_ allow for finer-grained control of the behavior of the " @@ -2578,32 +2735,35 @@ msgid "" "rather than the entire parser." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1864 +#: library/argparse.rst:1981 msgid "" "Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in " "the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1867 +#: library/argparse.rst:1984 msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group is deprecated. This " -"feature was never supported and does not always work correctly. The function " -"exists on the API by accident through inheritance and will be removed in the " -"future." +"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises an " +"exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, " +"and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1875 +#: library/argparse.rst:1989 +msgid "Passing prefix_chars_ to :meth:`add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:1995 msgid "Mutual exclusion" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1879 +#: library/argparse.rst:1999 msgid "" "Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`!argparse` will make sure that only " "one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the " "command line::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1883 +#: library/argparse.rst:2003 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()\n" @@ -2618,14 +2778,14 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --bar: not allowed with argument --foo" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1895 +#: library/argparse.rst:2015 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* " "argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments " "is required::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1899 +#: library/argparse.rst:2019 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)\n" @@ -2636,7 +2796,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: one of the arguments --foo --bar is required" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1907 +#: library/argparse.rst:2027 msgid "" "Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the " "*title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -2644,7 +2804,7 @@ msgid "" "argument group that has a title and description. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1913 +#: library/argparse.rst:2033 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('Group title', 'Group description')\n" @@ -2664,19 +2824,19 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1930 +#: library/argparse.rst:2050 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` " -"on a mutually exclusive group is deprecated. These features were never " -"supported and do not always work correctly. The functions exist on the API " -"by accident through inheritance and will be removed in the future." +"on a mutually exclusive group now raises an exception. This nesting was " +"never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was unintentionally " +"exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1938 +#: library/argparse.rst:2058 msgid "Parser defaults" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1942 +#: library/argparse.rst:2062 msgid "" "Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" "`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line " @@ -2685,7 +2845,7 @@ msgid "" "command line to be added::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1948 +#: library/argparse.rst:2068 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2694,12 +2854,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=42, baz='badger', foo=736)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1954 +#: library/argparse.rst:2074 msgid "" -"Note that parser-level defaults always override argument-level defaults::" +"Note that defaults can be set at both the parser level using :meth:" +"`set_defaults` and at the argument level using :meth:`add_argument`. If both " +"are called for the same argument, the last default set for an argument is " +"used::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1956 +#: library/argparse.rst:2078 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='bar')\n" @@ -2708,20 +2871,20 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='spam')" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1962 +#: library/argparse.rst:2084 msgid "" "Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple " "parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an " "example of this type." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1968 +#: library/argparse.rst:2090 msgid "" "Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1972 +#: library/argparse.rst:2094 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='badger')\n" @@ -2729,65 +2892,70 @@ msgid "" "'badger'" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1979 +#: library/argparse.rst:2101 msgid "Printing help" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1981 +#: library/argparse.rst:2103 msgid "" "In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take " "care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, " "several formatting methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1987 +#: library/argparse.rst:2109 msgid "" "Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be " "invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is " "assumed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1993 +#: library/argparse.rst:2115 msgid "" "Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the " "arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is " "``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:1997 +#: library/argparse.rst:2119 msgid "" "There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead " "of printing it:" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2002 +#: library/argparse.rst:2124 msgid "" "Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:" "`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2007 +#: library/argparse.rst:2129 msgid "" "Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and " "information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2012 +#: library/argparse.rst:2134 msgid "Partial parsing" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2016 +#: library/argparse.rst:2138 +msgid "" +"Sometimes a script only needs to handle a specific set of command-line " +"arguments, leaving any unrecognized arguments for another script or program. " +"In these cases, the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` method can be " +"useful." +msgstr "" + +#: library/argparse.rst:2143 msgid "" -"Sometimes a script may only parse a few of the command-line arguments, " -"passing the remaining arguments on to another script or program. In these " -"cases, the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` method can be useful. " -"It works much like :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` except that it does " -"not produce an error when extra arguments are present. Instead, it returns " -"a two item tuple containing the populated namespace and the list of " -"remaining argument strings." +"This method works similarly to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`, but it " +"does not raise an error for extra, unrecognized arguments. Instead, it " +"parses the known arguments and returns a two item tuple that contains the " +"populated namespace and the list of any unrecognized arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2025 +#: library/argparse.rst:2150 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -2796,7 +2964,7 @@ msgid "" "(Namespace(bar='BAR', foo=True), ['--badger', 'spam'])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2032 +#: library/argparse.rst:2157 msgid "" ":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if " @@ -2804,11 +2972,11 @@ msgid "" "remaining arguments list." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2039 +#: library/argparse.rst:2164 msgid "Customizing file parsing" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2043 +#: library/argparse.rst:2168 msgid "" "Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword " "argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument " @@ -2816,38 +2984,38 @@ msgid "" "reading." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2048 +#: library/argparse.rst:2173 msgid "" "This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from " "the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. " "The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2052 +#: library/argparse.rst:2177 msgid "" "A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated " "word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2055 +#: library/argparse.rst:2180 msgid "" "class MyArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line):\n" " return arg_line.split()" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2061 +#: library/argparse.rst:2186 msgid "Exiting methods" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2065 +#: library/argparse.rst:2190 msgid "" "This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, " "if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. The user " "can override this method to handle these steps differently::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2069 +#: library/argparse.rst:2194 msgid "" "class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def exit(self, status=0, message=None):\n" @@ -2856,17 +3024,17 @@ msgid "" " exit(status)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2077 +#: library/argparse.rst:2202 msgid "" "This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to :data:`sys." "stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2082 +#: library/argparse.rst:2207 msgid "Intermixed parsing" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2087 +#: library/argparse.rst:2212 msgid "" "A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with " "positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` " @@ -2874,7 +3042,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing style." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2092 +#: library/argparse.rst:2217 msgid "" "These parsers do not support all the :mod:`!argparse` features, and will " "raise exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, " @@ -2882,7 +3050,7 @@ msgid "" "positionals are not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2097 +#: library/argparse.rst:2222 msgid "" "The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the " @@ -2890,7 +3058,7 @@ msgid "" "collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2103 +#: library/argparse.rst:2228 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2902,7 +3070,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(cmd='doit', foo='bar', rest=[1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2112 +#: library/argparse.rst:2237 msgid "" ":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple " "containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument " @@ -2910,11 +3078,11 @@ msgid "" "there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2121 +#: library/argparse.rst:2246 msgid "Registering custom types or actions" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2125 +#: library/argparse.rst:2250 msgid "" "Sometimes it's desirable to use a custom string in error messages to provide " "more user-friendly output. In these cases, :meth:`!register` can be used to " @@ -2922,7 +3090,7 @@ msgid "" "the type by their registered name instead of their callable name." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2130 +#: library/argparse.rst:2255 msgid "" "The :meth:`!register` method accepts three arguments - a *registry_name*, " "specifying the internal registry where the object will be stored (e.g., " @@ -2930,12 +3098,12 @@ msgid "" "be registered, and object, the callable to be registered." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2135 +#: library/argparse.rst:2260 msgid "" "The following example shows how to register a custom type with a parser::" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2137 +#: library/argparse.rst:2262 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -2951,41 +3119,41 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --foo: invalid 'hexadecimal integer' value: '1.2'" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2149 +#: library/argparse.rst:2274 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2153 +#: library/argparse.rst:2278 msgid "An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional)." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2155 +#: library/argparse.rst:2280 msgid "" "The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with " "information about the argument that caused it." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2160 +#: library/argparse.rst:2285 msgid "" "Raised when something goes wrong converting a command line string to a type." msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:2164 +#: library/argparse.rst:2289 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:815 +#: library/argparse.rst:901 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:849 library/argparse.rst:863 +#: library/argparse.rst:933 library/argparse.rst:947 msgid "in argparse module" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:849 +#: library/argparse.rst:933 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: library/argparse.rst:863 +#: library/argparse.rst:947 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/array.po b/library/array.po index 9024111e..ae80ff16 100644 --- a/library/array.po +++ b/library/array.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: library/array.rst:27 +msgid "\\(2)" +msgstr "" + #: library/array.rst:29 msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" @@ -211,26 +215,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Please migrate to ``'w'`` typecode." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:64 +#: library/array.rst:67 msgid "" "The actual representation of values is determined by the machine " "architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size " "can be accessed through the :attr:`array.itemsize` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:68 +#: library/array.rst:71 msgid "The module defines the following item:" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:73 +#: library/array.rst:76 msgid "A string with all available type codes." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:76 +#: library/array.rst:79 msgid "The module defines the following type:" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:81 +#: library/array.rst:84 msgid "" "A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from " "the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` or :class:" @@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:86 +#: library/array.rst:89 msgid "" "If given a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, the initializer is " "passed to the new array's :meth:`frombytes` method; if given a Unicode " @@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "to add initial items to the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:93 +#: library/array.rst:96 msgid "" "Array objects support the ordinary sequence operations of indexing, slicing, " "concatenation, and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the " @@ -257,25 +261,25 @@ msgid "" "object>` are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:99 +#: library/array.rst:102 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments " "``typecode``, ``initializer``." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:104 +#: library/array.rst:107 msgid "The typecode character used to create the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:109 +#: library/array.rst:112 msgid "The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:114 +#: library/array.rst:117 msgid "Append a new item with value *x* to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:119 +#: library/array.rst:122 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and " "the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The " @@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:129 +#: library/array.rst:132 msgid "" "When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to " "effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the " @@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:138 +#: library/array.rst:141 msgid "" "\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values " "which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:" @@ -304,11 +308,11 @@ msgid "" "written on a machine with a different byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:146 +#: library/array.rst:149 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *x* in the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:151 +#: library/array.rst:154 msgid "" "Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is " "another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:" @@ -316,18 +320,18 @@ msgid "" "iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:159 +#: library/array.rst:162 msgid "" "Appends items from the :term:`bytes-like object`, interpreting its content " "as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :" "meth:`fromfile` method)." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:163 +#: library/array.rst:166 msgid ":meth:`!fromstring` is renamed to :meth:`frombytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:169 +#: library/array.rst:172 msgid "" "Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and " "append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :" @@ -335,13 +339,13 @@ msgid "" "inserted into the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:177 +#: library/array.rst:180 msgid "" "Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a." "append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:183 +#: library/array.rst:186 msgid "" "Extends this array with data from the given Unicode string. The array must " "have type code ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " @@ -349,7 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:191 +#: library/array.rst:194 msgid "" "Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence " "of *x* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " @@ -357,62 +361,62 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` if *x* is not found." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:196 +#: library/array.rst:199 msgid "Added optional *start* and *stop* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:202 +#: library/array.rst:205 msgid "" "Insert a new item with value *x* in the array before position *i*. Negative " "values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:208 +#: library/array.rst:211 msgid "" "Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The " "optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is " "removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:215 +#: library/array.rst:218 msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *x* from the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:220 +#: library/array.rst:223 msgid "Remove all elements from the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:227 +#: library/array.rst:230 msgid "Reverse the order of the items in the array." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:232 +#: library/array.rst:235 msgid "" "Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes " "representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file " "by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:236 +#: library/array.rst:239 msgid ":meth:`!tostring` is renamed to :meth:`tobytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:242 +#: library/array.rst:245 msgid "Write all items (as machine values) to the :term:`file object` *f*." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:247 +#: library/array.rst:250 msgid "Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:252 +#: library/array.rst:255 msgid "" "Convert the array to a Unicode string. The array must have a type ``'u'`` " "or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes()." "decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:257 +#: library/array.rst:260 msgid "" "The string representation of array objects has the form ``array(typecode, " "initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the array is empty, " @@ -425,7 +429,7 @@ msgid "" "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:269 +#: library/array.rst:272 msgid "" "array('l')\n" "array('w', 'hello \\u2641')\n" @@ -433,19 +437,19 @@ msgid "" "array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14, -inf, nan])" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:277 +#: library/array.rst:280 msgid "Module :mod:`struct`" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:278 +#: library/array.rst:281 msgid "Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data." msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:280 +#: library/array.rst:283 msgid "`NumPy `_" msgstr "" -#: library/array.rst:281 +#: library/array.rst:284 msgid "The NumPy package defines another array type." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index 32a6aa3b..7d3a7cc6 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/ast.rst:2 -msgid ":mod:`!ast` --- Abstract Syntax Trees" +msgid ":mod:`!ast` --- Abstract syntax trees" msgstr "" #: library/ast.rst:14 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/ast.rst:33 -msgid "Abstract Grammar" +msgid "Abstract grammar" msgstr "" #: library/ast.rst:35 @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ msgid "" " | UnaryOp(unaryop op, expr operand)\n" " | Lambda(arguments args, expr body)\n" " | IfExp(expr test, expr body, expr orelse)\n" -" | Dict(expr* keys, expr* values)\n" +" | Dict(expr?* keys, expr* values)\n" " | Set(expr* elts)\n" " | ListComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" " | SetComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" @@ -141,7 +141,10 @@ msgid "" " | Compare(expr left, cmpop* ops, expr* comparators)\n" " | Call(expr func, expr* args, keyword* keywords)\n" " | FormattedValue(expr value, int conversion, expr? format_spec)\n" +" | Interpolation(expr value, constant str, int conversion, expr? " +"format_spec)\n" " | JoinedStr(expr* values)\n" +" | TemplateStr(expr* values)\n" " | Constant(constant value, string? kind)\n" "\n" " -- the following expression can appear in assignment context\n" @@ -354,20 +357,26 @@ msgstr "" #: library/ast.rst:139 msgid "" +"The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes the " +"values of the node fields." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:144 +msgid "" "Old classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :" "class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis` are still available, " "but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, " "instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:146 +#: library/ast.rst:151 msgid "" "Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still " "available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " "meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:153 +#: library/ast.rst:158 msgid "" "Previous versions of Python allowed the creation of AST nodes that were " "missing required fields. Similarly, AST node constructors allowed arbitrary " @@ -376,34 +385,34 @@ msgid "" "and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:160 +#: library/ast.rst:165 msgid "" "The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially " "adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:169 +#: library/ast.rst:174 msgid "Root nodes" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:173 +#: library/ast.rst:178 msgid "" "A Python module, as with :ref:`file input `. Node type generated " "by :func:`ast.parse` in the default ``\"exec\"`` *mode*." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:176 +#: library/ast.rst:181 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of the module's :ref:`ast-statements`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:178 +#: library/ast.rst:183 msgid "" "``type_ignores`` is a :class:`list` of the module's type ignore comments; " "see :func:`ast.parse` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:181 +#: library/ast.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -414,36 +423,36 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=1))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:194 +#: library/ast.rst:199 msgid "" "A single Python :ref:`expression input `. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"eval\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:197 +#: library/ast.rst:202 msgid "" "``body`` is a single node, one of the :ref:`expression types `." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:270 +#: library/ast.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=Constant(value=123))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:209 +#: library/ast.rst:214 msgid "" "A single :ref:`interactive input `, like in :ref:`tut-interac`. " "Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"single\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:212 +#: library/ast.rst:217 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`statement nodes `." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:214 +#: library/ast.rst:219 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1; y = 2', mode='single'), indent=4))\n" "Interactive(\n" @@ -458,34 +467,34 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:231 +#: library/ast.rst:236 msgid "" "A representation of an old-style type comments for functions, as Python " "versions prior to 3.5 didn't support :pep:`484` annotations. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"func_type\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:235 +#: library/ast.rst:240 msgid "Such type comments would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:237 +#: library/ast.rst:242 msgid "" "def sum_two_number(a, b):\n" " # type: (int, int) -> int\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:241 +#: library/ast.rst:246 msgid "" "``argtypes`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`expression nodes `." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:243 +#: library/ast.rst:248 msgid "``returns`` is a single :ref:`expression node `." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:245 +#: library/ast.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(int, str) -> List[int]', mode='func_type'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -499,66 +508,66 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:261 +#: library/ast.rst:266 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:265 +#: library/ast.rst:270 msgid "" "A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal " "contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be " -"simple types such as a number, string or ``None``, but also immutable " -"container types (tuples and frozensets) if all of their elements are " -"constant." +"instances of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :" +"class:`complex`, and :class:`bool`, and the constants :data:`None` and :data:" +"`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:279 +#: library/ast.rst:284 msgid "" "Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string " "contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated " "otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:283 +#: library/ast.rst:288 msgid "" "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " "function call)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:285 +#: library/ast.rst:372 msgid "``conversion`` is an integer:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:287 +#: library/ast.rst:292 msgid "-1: no formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:288 -msgid "115: ``!s`` string formatting" +#: library/ast.rst:293 +msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:289 -msgid "114: ``!r`` repr formatting" +#: library/ast.rst:294 +msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:290 -msgid "97: ``!a`` ascii formatting" +#: library/ast.rst:295 +msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:292 +#: library/ast.rst:297 msgid "" "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " "the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " "``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:299 +#: library/ast.rst:304 msgid "" "An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:" "`Constant` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:302 +#: library/ast.rst:307 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('f\"sin({a}) is {sin(a):.3}\"', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -581,14 +590,93 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='.3')]))]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:327 +#: library/ast.rst:333 +msgid "" +"Node representing a template string literal, comprising a series of :class:" +"`Interpolation` and :class:`Constant` nodes. These nodes may be any order, " +"and do not need to be interleaved." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:337 +msgid "" +">>> expr = ast.parse('t\"{name} finished {place:ordinal}\"', mode='eval')\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(expr, indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=TemplateStr(\n" +" values=[\n" +" Interpolation(\n" +" value=Name(id='name', ctx=Load()),\n" +" str='name',\n" +" conversion=-1),\n" +" Constant(value=' finished '),\n" +" Interpolation(\n" +" value=Name(id='place', ctx=Load()),\n" +" str='place',\n" +" conversion=-1,\n" +" format_spec=JoinedStr(\n" +" values=[\n" +" Constant(value='ordinal')]))]))" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:361 +msgid "" +"Node representing a single interpolation field in a template string literal." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:363 +msgid "" +"``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " +"function call). This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.value``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:366 +msgid "" +"``str`` is a constant containing the text of the interpolation expression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:368 +msgid "" +"If ``str`` is set to ``None``, then ``value`` is used to generate code when " +"calling :func:`ast.unparse`. This no longer guarantees that the generated " +"code is identical to the original and is intended for code generation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:374 +msgid "-1: no conversion" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:375 +msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` conversion" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:376 +msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` conversion" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:377 +msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` conversion" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:379 +msgid "This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.conversion``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:380 +msgid "" +"``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " +"the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " +"``format_spec`` can be set at the same time. This has the same meaning as " +"``FormattedValue.format_spec``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:389 msgid "" "A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. " "``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. " "``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:331 +#: library/ast.rst:393 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[1, 2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -608,11 +696,11 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:353 +#: library/ast.rst:415 msgid "A set. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the set's elements." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:355 +#: library/ast.rst:417 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{1, 2, 3}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -623,21 +711,21 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=3)]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:368 +#: library/ast.rst:430 msgid "" "A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the " "keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned " "when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:372 +#: library/ast.rst:434 msgid "" "When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to " "be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the " "corresponding position in ``keys``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:376 +#: library/ast.rst:438 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{\"a\":1, **d}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -650,24 +738,24 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:390 +#: library/ast.rst:452 msgid "Variables" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:394 +#: library/ast.rst:456 msgid "" "A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of " "the following types." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:402 +#: library/ast.rst:464 msgid "" "Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a " "new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to " "distinguish these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:406 +#: library/ast.rst:468 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -691,14 +779,14 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='a', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:432 +#: library/ast.rst:494 msgid "" "A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :" "class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node " "with ``*args``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:436 +#: library/ast.rst:498 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a, *b = it'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -715,11 +803,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='it', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:456 +#: library/ast.rst:518 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:460 +#: library/ast.rst:522 msgid "" "When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by " "itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this " @@ -728,7 +816,7 @@ msgid "" "`YieldFrom` node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:465 +#: library/ast.rst:527 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('-a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -739,19 +827,19 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='a', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:478 +#: library/ast.rst:540 msgid "" "A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression " "node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:487 +#: library/ast.rst:549 msgid "" "Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` " "is the ``~`` operator." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:490 +#: library/ast.rst:552 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('not x', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -760,13 +848,13 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:501 +#: library/ast.rst:563 msgid "" "A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and " "``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:504 +#: library/ast.rst:566 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x + y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -776,11 +864,11 @@ msgid "" " right=Name(id='y', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:528 +#: library/ast.rst:590 msgid "Binary operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:533 +#: library/ast.rst:595 msgid "" "A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. " "``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same " @@ -788,11 +876,11 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:538 +#: library/ast.rst:600 msgid "This doesn't include ``not``, which is a :class:`UnaryOp`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:540 +#: library/ast.rst:602 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x or y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -803,18 +891,18 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='y', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:554 +#: library/ast.rst:616 msgid "Boolean operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:559 +#: library/ast.rst:621 msgid "" "A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the " "comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of " "values after the first element in the comparison." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:563 +#: library/ast.rst:625 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('1 <= a < 10', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -828,33 +916,33 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=10)]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:588 +#: library/ast.rst:650 msgid "Comparison operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:593 +#: library/ast.rst:655 msgid "" "A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:" "`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:596 +#: library/ast.rst:658 msgid "``args`` holds a list of the arguments passed by position." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:597 +#: library/ast.rst:659 msgid "" "``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing " "arguments passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:600 +#: library/ast.rst:662 msgid "" "The ``args`` and ``keywords`` arguments are optional and default to empty " "lists." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:602 +#: library/ast.rst:664 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('func(a, b=c, *d, **e)', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -874,19 +962,19 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='e', ctx=Load()))]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:623 +#: library/ast.rst:685 msgid "" "A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw " "string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:629 +#: library/ast.rst:691 msgid "" "An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so " "in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:632 +#: library/ast.rst:694 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a if b else c', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -896,7 +984,7 @@ msgid "" " orelse=Name(id='c', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:644 +#: library/ast.rst:706 msgid "" "Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:" "`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and " @@ -904,7 +992,7 @@ msgid "" "the attribute is acted on." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:649 +#: library/ast.rst:711 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('snake.colour', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -914,7 +1002,7 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:661 +#: library/ast.rst:723 msgid "" "A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions " "operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:" @@ -922,7 +1010,7 @@ msgid "" "case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:666 +#: library/ast.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(x := 4)', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -931,11 +1019,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4)))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:677 +#: library/ast.rst:739 msgid "Subscripting" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:681 +#: library/ast.rst:743 msgid "" "A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " "sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" @@ -943,7 +1031,7 @@ msgid "" "`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:687 +#: library/ast.rst:749 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -959,14 +1047,14 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:705 +#: library/ast.rst:767 msgid "" "Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " "occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " "or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:709 +#: library/ast.rst:771 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -978,22 +1066,22 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:722 +#: library/ast.rst:784 msgid "Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:729 +#: library/ast.rst:791 msgid "" "List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " "comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " "representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:733 +#: library/ast.rst:795 msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:735 +#: library/ast.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(\n" "... ast.parse('[x for x in numbers]', mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1037,7 +1125,7 @@ msgid "" " is_async=0)]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:781 +#: library/ast.rst:843 msgid "" "One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " "for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " @@ -1045,13 +1133,13 @@ msgid "" "expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:786 +#: library/ast.rst:848 msgid "" "``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " "for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:789 +#: library/ast.rst:851 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[ord(c) for line in file for c in line]', " "mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1112,29 +1200,29 @@ msgid "" " is_async=1)]))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:851 +#: library/ast.rst:913 msgid "Statements" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:855 +#: library/ast.rst:917 msgid "" "An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " "node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:857 +#: library/ast.rst:919 msgid "" "Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " "Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " "``targets``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1158 library/ast.rst:1918 +#: library/ast.rst:1220 library/ast.rst:1980 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:865 +#: library/ast.rst:927 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a = b = 1'), indent=4)) # Multiple assignment\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1158,7 +1246,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:891 +#: library/ast.rst:953 msgid "" "An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " "a :class:`Name`, an :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " @@ -1166,7 +1254,7 @@ msgid "" "`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:896 +#: library/ast.rst:958 msgid "" "``simple`` is always either 0 (indicating a \"complex\" target) or 1 " "(indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of a :" @@ -1175,7 +1263,7 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:902 +#: library/ast.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('c: int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1219,7 +1307,7 @@ msgid "" " simple=0)])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:946 +#: library/ast.rst:1008 msgid "" "Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " "``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " @@ -1227,13 +1315,13 @@ msgid "" "value for 1." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:951 +#: library/ast.rst:1013 msgid "" "The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " "unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:954 +#: library/ast.rst:1016 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x += 2'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1244,14 +1332,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:967 +#: library/ast.rst:1029 msgid "" "A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " "normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " "``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:971 +#: library/ast.rst:1033 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('raise x from y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1261,13 +1349,13 @@ msgid "" " cause=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:983 +#: library/ast.rst:1045 msgid "" "An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " "``msg`` holds the failure message." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:986 +#: library/ast.rst:1048 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('assert x,y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1277,13 +1365,13 @@ msgid "" " msg=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:998 +#: library/ast.rst:1060 msgid "" "Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" "class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1001 +#: library/ast.rst:1063 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('del x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1295,11 +1383,11 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='z', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1015 +#: library/ast.rst:1077 msgid "A ``pass`` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1017 +#: library/ast.rst:1079 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('pass'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1307,7 +1395,7 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1027 +#: library/ast.rst:1089 msgid "" "A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` " "statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :" @@ -1315,7 +1403,7 @@ msgid "" "type alias." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1032 +#: library/ast.rst:1094 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('type Alias = int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1325,21 +1413,21 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1043 +#: library/ast.rst:1105 msgid "" "Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " "described in other sections." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1047 +#: library/ast.rst:1109 msgid "Imports" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1051 +#: library/ast.rst:1113 msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1053 +#: library/ast.rst:1115 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1351,7 +1439,7 @@ msgid "" " alias(name='z')])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1067 +#: library/ast.rst:1129 msgid "" "Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " "name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " @@ -1359,7 +1447,7 @@ msgid "" "import (0 means absolute import)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1072 +#: library/ast.rst:1134 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from y import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1373,13 +1461,13 @@ msgid "" " level=0)])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1088 +#: library/ast.rst:1150 msgid "" "Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " "the regular name is to be used." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1091 +#: library/ast.rst:1153 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from ..foo.bar import a as b, c'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1392,30 +1480,30 @@ msgid "" " level=2)])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1104 +#: library/ast.rst:1166 msgid "Control flow" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1107 +#: library/ast.rst:1169 msgid "" "Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " "present." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1112 +#: library/ast.rst:1174 msgid "" "An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" "`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1115 +#: library/ast.rst:1177 msgid "" "``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " "appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " "previous one." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1119 +#: library/ast.rst:1181 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... if x:\n" @@ -1443,7 +1531,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1149 +#: library/ast.rst:1211 msgid "" "A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " "single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :" @@ -1453,7 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" "via a ``break`` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1160 +#: library/ast.rst:1222 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... for x in y:\n" @@ -1474,13 +1562,13 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1183 +#: library/ast.rst:1245 msgid "" "A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " "node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1186 +#: library/ast.rst:1248 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... while x:\n" @@ -1500,11 +1588,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1209 +#: library/ast.rst:1271 msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1211 +#: library/ast.rst:1273 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... for a in b:\n" @@ -1533,13 +1621,13 @@ msgid "" " Continue()])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1242 +#: library/ast.rst:1304 msgid "" "``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " "``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1245 +#: library/ast.rst:1307 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1579,14 +1667,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1287 +#: library/ast.rst:1349 msgid "" "``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " "the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " "``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1291 +#: library/ast.rst:1353 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1608,7 +1696,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1316 +#: library/ast.rst:1378 msgid "" "A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " "typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " @@ -1616,7 +1704,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1321 +#: library/ast.rst:1383 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1640,14 +1728,14 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1347 +#: library/ast.rst:1409 msgid "" "A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " "representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " "the context." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1357 +#: library/ast.rst:1419 msgid "" "A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " "context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" @@ -1655,7 +1743,7 @@ msgid "" "if that isn't used." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1362 +#: library/ast.rst:1424 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... with a as b, c as d:\n" @@ -1680,18 +1768,18 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1388 +#: library/ast.rst:1450 msgid "Pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1393 +#: library/ast.rst:1455 msgid "" "A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " "object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " "iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1401 +#: library/ast.rst:1463 msgid "" "A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " "match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" @@ -1699,19 +1787,19 @@ msgid "" "expressions, even when they share the same syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1406 +#: library/ast.rst:1468 msgid "" "The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " "pattern matches the subject." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1409 +#: library/ast.rst:1471 msgid "" "``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " "result of evaluating the guard expression is true." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1412 +#: library/ast.rst:1474 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1746,7 +1834,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1450 +#: library/ast.rst:1512 msgid "" "A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " "expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " @@ -1754,7 +1842,7 @@ msgid "" "equal to the evaluated value." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1455 +#: library/ast.rst:1517 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1774,14 +1862,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1478 +#: library/ast.rst:1540 msgid "" "A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " "singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " "pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1482 +#: library/ast.rst:1544 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1800,7 +1888,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1504 +#: library/ast.rst:1566 msgid "" "A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " "against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " @@ -1808,7 +1896,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1509 +#: library/ast.rst:1571 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1832,7 +1920,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1536 +#: library/ast.rst:1598 msgid "" "Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " "pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " @@ -1840,7 +1928,7 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1540 +#: library/ast.rst:1602 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1874,7 +1962,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1577 +#: library/ast.rst:1639 msgid "" "A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " "``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " @@ -1883,7 +1971,7 @@ msgid "" "statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1583 +#: library/ast.rst:1645 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " "expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " @@ -1892,7 +1980,7 @@ msgid "" "overall mapping pattern is successful." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1589 +#: library/ast.rst:1651 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1924,7 +2012,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1624 +#: library/ast.rst:1686 msgid "" "A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " "be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " @@ -1935,21 +2023,21 @@ msgid "" "pattern)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1631 +#: library/ast.rst:1693 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " "all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " "and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1635 +#: library/ast.rst:1697 msgid "" "Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " "pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " "also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1639 +#: library/ast.rst:1701 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1993,7 +2081,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1686 +#: library/ast.rst:1748 msgid "" "A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " "contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " @@ -2001,14 +2089,14 @@ msgid "" "and will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1691 +#: library/ast.rst:1753 msgid "" "The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " "is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " "and the node represents the wildcard pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1695 +#: library/ast.rst:1757 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2038,7 +2126,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1728 +#: library/ast.rst:1790 msgid "" "A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " "turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " @@ -2047,7 +2135,7 @@ msgid "" "matched against the subject." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1734 +#: library/ast.rst:1796 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2071,17 +2159,17 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1761 +#: library/ast.rst:1823 msgid "Type annotations" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1765 +#: library/ast.rst:1827 msgid "" "A ``# type: ignore`` comment located at *lineno*. *tag* is the optional tag " "specified by the form ``# type: ignore ``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1768 +#: library/ast.rst:1830 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1 # type: ignore', type_comments=True), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2106,24 +2194,24 @@ msgid "" " TypeIgnore(lineno=1, tag='[assignment]')])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1791 +#: library/ast.rst:1853 msgid "" ":class:`!TypeIgnore` nodes are not generated when the *type_comments* " "parameter is set to ``False`` (default). See :func:`ast.parse` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1799 +#: library/ast.rst:1861 msgid "Type parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1801 +#: library/ast.rst:1863 msgid "" ":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and " "type aliases." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1806 +#: library/ast.rst:1868 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. " "``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:" @@ -2132,7 +2220,7 @@ msgid "" "default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1812 +#: library/ast.rst:1874 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[T: int = bool] = list[T]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2151,18 +2239,18 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1866 library/ast.rst:1898 +#: library/ast.rst:1928 library/ast.rst:1960 msgid "Added the *default_value* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1836 +#: library/ast.rst:1898 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter " "specification. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!" "ParamSpec` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1840 +#: library/ast.rst:1902 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[**P = [int, str]] = Callable[P, " "int]\"), indent=4))\n" @@ -2188,14 +2276,14 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1871 +#: library/ast.rst:1933 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable " "tuple. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVarTuple` " "has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1875 +#: library/ast.rst:1937 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[*Ts = ()] = tuple[*Ts]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2218,51 +2306,51 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1902 +#: library/ast.rst:1964 msgid "Function and class definitions" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1906 +#: library/ast.rst:1968 msgid "A function definition." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1908 +#: library/ast.rst:1970 msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1909 +#: library/ast.rst:1971 msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1910 +#: library/ast.rst:1972 msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1911 +#: library/ast.rst:1973 msgid "" "``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " "first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1913 +#: library/ast.rst:1975 msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2077 +#: library/ast.rst:2139 msgid "``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2104 library/ast.rst:2115 +#: library/ast.rst:2166 library/ast.rst:2177 msgid "Added ``type_params``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1926 +#: library/ast.rst:1988 msgid "" "``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " "expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1929 +#: library/ast.rst:1991 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('lambda x,y: ...'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2276,46 +2364,46 @@ msgid "" " body=Constant(value=Ellipsis)))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1945 +#: library/ast.rst:2007 msgid "The arguments for a function." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1947 +#: library/ast.rst:2009 msgid "" "``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1948 +#: library/ast.rst:2010 msgid "" "``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " "``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1950 +#: library/ast.rst:2012 msgid "" "``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " "one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1952 +#: library/ast.rst:2014 msgid "" "``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " "positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1959 +#: library/ast.rst:2021 msgid "" "A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; " "``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1964 +#: library/ast.rst:2026 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:1966 +#: library/ast.rst:2028 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2354,11 +2442,11 @@ msgid "" " returns=Constant(value='return annotation'))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2006 +#: library/ast.rst:2068 msgid "A ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2008 +#: library/ast.rst:2070 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('return 4'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2367,14 +2455,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2020 +#: library/ast.rst:2082 msgid "" "A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " "they must be wrapped in an :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " "used." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2023 +#: library/ast.rst:2085 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('yield x'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2391,12 +2479,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2043 +#: library/ast.rst:2105 msgid "" "``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2045 +#: library/ast.rst:2107 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('global x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2417,36 +2505,36 @@ msgid "" " 'z'])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2068 +#: library/ast.rst:2130 msgid "A class definition." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2070 +#: library/ast.rst:2132 msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2071 +#: library/ast.rst:2133 msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2072 +#: library/ast.rst:2134 msgid "" "``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for " "'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per :pep:" "`3115`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2074 +#: library/ast.rst:2136 msgid "" "``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " "definition." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2076 +#: library/ast.rst:2138 msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2079 +#: library/ast.rst:2141 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2472,23 +2560,23 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='decorator2', ctx=Load())])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2108 +#: library/ast.rst:2170 msgid "Async and await" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2112 +#: library/ast.rst:2174 msgid "" "An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" "`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2121 +#: library/ast.rst:2183 msgid "" "An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2124 +#: library/ast.rst:2186 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2506,33 +2594,33 @@ msgid "" " func=Name(id='other_func', ctx=Load()))))])])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2145 +#: library/ast.rst:2207 msgid "" "``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " "fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2150 +#: library/ast.rst:2212 msgid "" "When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" "class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." "boolop` and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be " "singletons. Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the " -"same value (e.g. :class:`ast.Add`)." +"same value (for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2158 -msgid ":mod:`ast` Helpers" +#: library/ast.rst:2220 +msgid ":mod:`ast` helpers" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2160 +#: library/ast.rst:2222 msgid "" "Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`ast` module defines these utility " "functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2165 +#: library/ast.rst:2227 msgid "" "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " "filename, mode, flags=FLAGS_VALUE, optimize=optimize)``, where " @@ -2540,7 +2628,7 @@ msgid "" "PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2170 +#: library/ast.rst:2232 msgid "" "If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " "return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " @@ -2553,14 +2641,14 @@ msgid "" "empty list)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2180 +#: library/ast.rst:2242 msgid "" "In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " "correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " "List[str]``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2184 +#: library/ast.rst:2246 msgid "" "Setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will result in a " "\"best-effort\" attempt to parse using that Python version's grammar. For " @@ -2573,12 +2661,12 @@ msgid "" "``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2194 +#: library/ast.rst:2256 msgid "" "If source contains a null character (``\\0``), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2197 +#: library/ast.rst:2259 msgid "" "Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " "guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " @@ -2588,49 +2676,49 @@ msgid "" "inside a function node)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2204 +#: library/ast.rst:2266 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " "compilation step does." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2208 +#: library/ast.rst:2270 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2212 +#: library/ast.rst:2274 msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2215 +#: library/ast.rst:2277 msgid "" "The minimum supported version for ``feature_version`` is now ``(3, 7)``. The " "``optimize`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2222 +#: library/ast.rst:2284 msgid "" "Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " "would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" "func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2227 +#: library/ast.rst:2289 msgid "" "The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " "that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " "optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2232 +#: library/ast.rst:2294 msgid "" "Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" "`RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2240 +#: library/ast.rst:2302 msgid "" "Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " "container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " @@ -2638,14 +2726,14 @@ msgid "" "dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2245 +#: library/ast.rst:2307 msgid "" "This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " "need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " "arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2250 +#: library/ast.rst:2312 msgid "" "This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " "what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " @@ -2657,31 +2745,31 @@ msgid "" "untrusted data is thus not recommended." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2260 +#: library/ast.rst:2322 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " "limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2263 +#: library/ast.rst:2325 msgid "" "It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" "`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2267 +#: library/ast.rst:2329 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2270 +#: library/ast.rst:2332 msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2273 +#: library/ast.rst:2335 msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2279 +#: library/ast.rst:2341 msgid "" "Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" "`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" @@ -2689,11 +2777,11 @@ msgid "" "clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2285 +#: library/ast.rst:2347 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2291 +#: library/ast.rst:2353 msgid "" "Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " "location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :" @@ -2701,13 +2789,13 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2295 +#: library/ast.rst:2357 msgid "" "If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " "padded with spaces to match its original position." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2303 +#: library/ast.rst:2365 msgid "" "When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" "attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every " @@ -2717,81 +2805,81 @@ msgid "" "starting at *node*." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2312 +#: library/ast.rst:2374 msgid "" "Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " "starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " "location in a file." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2319 +#: library/ast.rst:2381 msgid "" "Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :" "attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from " "*old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2326 +#: library/ast.rst:2388 msgid "" "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " "that is present on *node*." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2332 +#: library/ast.rst:2394 msgid "" "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " "and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2338 +#: library/ast.rst:2400 msgid "" "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " "(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " "only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2345 +#: library/ast.rst:2407 msgid "" "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " "visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " "which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2349 +#: library/ast.rst:2411 msgid "" "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " "methods." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2354 +#: library/ast.rst:2416 msgid "" "Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" "`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " "or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2360 +#: library/ast.rst:2422 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2362 +#: library/ast.rst:2424 msgid "" "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " "visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2368 +#: library/ast.rst:2430 msgid "Handles all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2370 +#: library/ast.rst:2432 msgid "" "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " "during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" "`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2376 +#: library/ast.rst:2438 msgid "" "Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:" "`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and " @@ -2799,13 +2887,13 @@ msgid "" "`visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2384 +#: library/ast.rst:2446 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " "allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2387 +#: library/ast.rst:2449 msgid "" "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " "the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " @@ -2814,13 +2902,13 @@ msgid "" "may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2393 +#: library/ast.rst:2455 msgid "" "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " "(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2396 +#: library/ast.rst:2458 msgid "" "class RewriteName(NodeTransformer):\n" "\n" @@ -2832,21 +2920,21 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2405 +#: library/ast.rst:2467 msgid "" "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " "either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast." "NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2409 +#: library/ast.rst:2471 msgid "" "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " "statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " "just a single node." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2413 +#: library/ast.rst:2475 msgid "" "If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " "original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast." @@ -2854,21 +2942,21 @@ msgid "" "sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2418 +#: library/ast.rst:2480 msgid "" "tree = ast.parse('foo', mode='eval')\n" "new_tree = fix_missing_locations(RewriteName().visit(tree))" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2421 +#: library/ast.rst:2483 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2423 +#: library/ast.rst:2485 msgid "node = YourTransformer().visit(node)" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2428 +#: library/ast.rst:2490 msgid "" "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " "debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " @@ -2879,7 +2967,7 @@ msgid "" "true." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2436 +#: library/ast.rst:2498 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " "pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " @@ -2889,21 +2977,21 @@ msgid "" "string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2443 +#: library/ast.rst:2505 msgid "" -"If *show_empty* is ``False`` (the default), empty lists and fields that are " -"``None`` will be omitted from the output." +"If *show_empty* is false (the default), optional empty lists will be omitted " +"from the output. Optional ``None`` values are always omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2446 +#: library/ast.rst:2509 msgid "Added the *indent* option." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2449 +#: library/ast.rst:2512 msgid "Added the *show_empty* option." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2452 +#: library/ast.rst:2515 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2931,93 +3019,122 @@ msgid "" " type_ignores=[])" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2483 -msgid "Compiler Flags" +#: library/ast.rst:2546 +msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2485 +#: library/ast.rst:2548 msgid "" "The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " "effects on the compilation of a program:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2490 +#: library/ast.rst:2553 msgid "" "Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " "async comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2497 +#: library/ast.rst:2560 msgid "" "Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " "compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2502 +#: library/ast.rst:2565 msgid "" "The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument in :func:" "`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2509 +#: library/ast.rst:2572 msgid "" "Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " "``, ``# type: ignore ``)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2518 -msgid "Command-Line Usage" +#: library/ast.rst:2580 +msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2522 +#: library/ast.rst:2582 +msgid "" +"*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the " +"comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes " +"are ignored. Otherwise they must all be equal. This option is useful to " +"check whether the ASTs are structurally equal but differ in whitespace or " +"similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:2595 +msgid "Command-line usage" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:2599 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " "is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2525 +#: library/ast.rst:2602 msgid "python -m ast [-m ] [-a] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2529 +#: library/ast.rst:2606 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2535 +#: library/ast.rst:2612 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2540 +#: library/ast.rst:2617 msgid "" "Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" "func:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2545 +#: library/ast.rst:2622 msgid "Don't parse type comments." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2549 +#: library/ast.rst:2626 msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2554 +#: library/ast.rst:2631 msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2556 +#: library/ast.rst:2635 +msgid "" +"Python version in the format 3.x (for example, 3.10). Defaults to the " +"current version of the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:2643 +msgid "Optimization level for parser. Defaults to no optimization." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:2649 +msgid "" +"Show empty lists and fields that are ``None``. Defaults to not showing empty " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ast.rst:2655 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " "stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2562 +#: library/ast.rst:2661 msgid "" "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " "documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2565 +#: library/ast.rst:2664 msgid "" "`ASTTokens `_ " "annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " @@ -3025,21 +3142,21 @@ msgid "" "transformations." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2570 +#: library/ast.rst:2669 msgid "" "`leoAst.py `_ unifies the token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs " "by inserting two-way links between tokens and ast nodes." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2575 +#: library/ast.rst:2674 msgid "" "`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " "Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " "useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." msgstr "" -#: library/ast.rst:2580 +#: library/ast.rst:2679 msgid "" "`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " "error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " diff --git a/library/asynchat.po b/library/asynchat.po index 6796c9db..f547e783 100644 --- a/library/asynchat.po +++ b/library/asynchat.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-20 17:00+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asynchat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asynchat` --- Asynchronous socket command/response handler" msgstr "" +":mod:`!asynchat` --- Διαχειριστής εντολών/απαντήσεων ασύγχρονων υποδοχών" #: library/asynchat.rst:10 msgid "" @@ -27,13 +28,18 @@ msgid "" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module δεν αποτελεί πλέον μέρος της βασικής βιβλιοθήκης της Python. " +"Αφαιρέθηκε στην έκδοση :ref:`Python 3.12 ` αφού είχε " +"ήδη καταργηθεί στην Python 3.6. Η αφαίρεση αποφασίστηκε στο :pep:`594`." #: library/asynchat.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι εφαρμογές θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούν το module :mod:`asyncio`." #: library/asynchat.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asynchat` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" +"Η τελευταία έκδοση της Python που περιλάμβανε το module :mod:`!asynchat` " +"ήταν η `Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/asyncio-api-index.po b/library/asyncio-api-index.po index 133aa659..d40f6634 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-api-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-api-index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index 6e8f3504..97b1ee18 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -90,36 +90,29 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-dev.rst:49 msgid "" -"asyncio checks for :ref:`coroutines that were not awaited ` and logs them; this mitigates the \"forgotten await\" " -"pitfall." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:53 -msgid "" "Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:" "`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from a wrong " "thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:57 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:53 msgid "" "The execution time of the I/O selector is logged if it takes too long to " "perform an I/O operation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:60 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:56 msgid "" "Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop." "slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution " "duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:68 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:64 msgid "Concurrency and Multithreading" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:70 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:66 msgid "" "An event loop runs in a thread (typically the main thread) and executes all " "callbacks and Tasks in its thread. While a Task is running in the event " @@ -128,17 +121,17 @@ msgid "" "executes the next Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:76 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:72 msgid "" "To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:79 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:75 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, *args)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:81 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:77 msgid "" "Almost all asyncio objects are not thread safe, which is typically not a " "problem unless there is code that works with them from outside of a Task or " @@ -146,18 +139,18 @@ msgid "" "API, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:87 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:83 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(fut.cancel)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:89 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:85 msgid "" "To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, the :func:" "`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns a :class:" "`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:93 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:89 msgid "" "async def coro_func():\n" " return await asyncio.sleep(1, 42)\n" @@ -169,19 +162,19 @@ msgid "" "result = future.result()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:102 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:98 msgid "To handle signals the event loop must be run in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:105 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:101 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with a :class:" -"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` to execute blocking code in a " -"different OS thread without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs " -"in." +"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor` to execute blocking code in a different OS thread " +"without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs in." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:110 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:107 msgid "" "There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from " "a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :" @@ -194,63 +187,64 @@ msgid "" "different process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:124 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:121 msgid "Running Blocking Code" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:126 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:123 msgid "" "Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a " "function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent " "asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:131 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:128 msgid "" -"An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread or even in a " -"different process to avoid blocking the OS thread with the event loop. See " -"the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method for more details." +"An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread, including in a " +"different interpreter, or even in a different process to avoid blocking the " +"OS thread with the event loop. See the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method " +"for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:138 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:142 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 msgid "" "asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the " "``\"asyncio\"`` logger." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:145 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:143 msgid "" "The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " "adjusted::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:148 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:146 msgid "logging.getLogger(\"asyncio\").setLevel(logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:151 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:149 msgid "" "Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a " "separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :" "ref:`blocking-handlers`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:157 msgid "Detect never-awaited coroutines" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:161 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 msgid "" "When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` " "instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:" "`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:166 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:164 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -263,21 +257,21 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:219 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:178 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:176 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" " test()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:235 msgid "Output in debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:183 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:181 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" "Coroutine created at (most recent call last)\n" @@ -291,23 +285,23 @@ msgid "" " test()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:194 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:192 msgid "" "The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio." "create_task` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:197 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:195 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await test()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:200 msgid "Detect never-retrieved exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:204 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 msgid "" "If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never " "awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In " @@ -315,11 +309,11 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:207 msgid "Example of an unhandled exception::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:211 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -332,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:223 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -344,17 +338,17 @@ msgid "" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:232 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:230 msgid "" ":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where " "the task was created::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:235 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:233 msgid "asyncio.run(main(), debug=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:239 +#: library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po index 887dc85e..9b3e405d 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po +++ b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -100,95 +100,101 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:62 +msgid "Raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no current event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:67 msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if there is no current event loop. In some " -"future Python release this will become an error." +"The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.16; from there on, this function will return the current running " +"event loop if present else it will return the loop set by :func:" +"`set_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:68 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 msgid "Set *loop* as the current event loop for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:72 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:78 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 msgid "" "Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " "and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a " "custom event loop policy `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:86 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:81 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:83 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:89 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the " "event loop APIs;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:86 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:92 msgid "" "The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:" "`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :" "meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:90 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:96 msgid "" "The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:93 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:99 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:96 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:102 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:103 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:109 msgid "Event Loop Methods" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:105 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:111 msgid "Event loops have **low-level** APIs for the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:113 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:119 msgid "Running and stopping the loop" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:117 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:123 msgid "Run until the *future* (an instance of :class:`Future`) has completed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:120 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 msgid "" "If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly " "scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:123 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:129 msgid "Return the Future's result or raise its exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:127 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:133 msgid "Run the event loop until :meth:`stop` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:129 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:135 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever` is called, the loop " "will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks " @@ -196,7 +202,7 @@ msgid "" "and then exit." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:134 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:140 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop " "will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new " @@ -205,41 +211,41 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:142 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:148 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:146 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:152 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is currently running." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:150 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop was closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:154 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:160 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:162 msgid "" "The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending " "callbacks will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:159 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:165 msgid "" "This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait " "for the executor to finish." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:162 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:168 msgid "" "This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be " "called after the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:168 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:174 msgid "" "Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close " "with an :meth:`~agen.aclose` call. After calling this method, the event " @@ -247,18 +253,18 @@ msgid "" "should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:174 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:180 msgid "" "Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is " "used." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:177 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1301 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1750 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:183 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1354 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1816 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:179 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:185 msgid "" "try:\n" " loop.run_forever()\n" @@ -267,7 +273,7 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:190 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 msgid "" "Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of " "the threads in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`. Once " @@ -275,250 +281,298 @@ msgid "" "run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:202 msgid "" "The *timeout* parameter specifies the amount of time (in :class:`float` " "seconds) the executor will be given to finish joining. With the default, " "``None``, the executor is allowed an unlimited amount of time." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:201 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 msgid "" "If the *timeout* is reached, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted and the " "default executor is terminated without waiting for its threads to finish " "joining." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:213 msgid "" "Do not call this method when using :func:`asyncio.run`, as the latter " "handles default executor shutdown automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:212 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:218 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:216 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:222 msgid "Scheduling callbacks" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:220 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:226 msgid "" "Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments " "at the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:223 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:229 msgid "" "Return an instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle`, which can be used later to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:226 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:232 msgid "" "Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each " "callback will be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:229 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:235 msgid "" "The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a custom :class:" "`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks use the " "current context when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:233 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:239 msgid "Unlike :meth:`call_soon_threadsafe`, this method is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:237 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:243 msgid "" "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. When scheduling callbacks from " "another thread, this function *must* be used, since :meth:`call_soon` is not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:241 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:247 msgid "" "This function is safe to be called from a reentrant context or signal " "handler, however, it is not safe or fruitful to use the returned handle in " "such contexts." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:244 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:250 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can " "happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:248 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:254 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:251 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:301 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:321 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:257 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:313 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:339 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:259 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:265 msgid "" "Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword " "arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:262 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:268 msgid "" "# will schedule \"print(\"Hello\", flush=True)\"\n" "loop.call_soon(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Hello\", flush=True))" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:266 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:272 msgid "" "Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as " "asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:274 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:280 msgid "Scheduling delayed callbacks" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:276 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:282 msgid "" "Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called " "at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:283 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds " "(can be either an int or a float)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:286 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:318 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:292 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:330 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:295 msgid "" "*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for " "exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:293 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:299 msgid "" "The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is " "called. If you want the callback to be called with keyword arguments use :" "func:`functools.partial`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:297 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:303 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:305 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:309 +msgid "" +"For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_later` may run up " +"to one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." +"resolution``)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:317 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:312 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:324 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an " "int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:316 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:328 msgid "This method's behavior is the same as :meth:`call_later`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:325 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:335 +msgid "" +"For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_at` may run up to " +"one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." +"resolution``)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:343 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. " "This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:332 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event " "loop's internal monotonic clock." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:336 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:354 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) " "should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:342 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:360 msgid "The :func:`asyncio.sleep` function." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:346 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:364 msgid "Creating Futures and Tasks" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:350 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:368 msgid "Create an :class:`asyncio.Future` object attached to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:352 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:370 msgid "" "This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-" "party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object " "(with better performance or instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:360 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:378 msgid "" "Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :" "class:`Task` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:363 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:381 msgid "" "Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for " "interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:" "`Task`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:367 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:385 +msgid "" +"The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " +"constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " +"passed through to that interface." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:389 msgid "" "If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name " "of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:370 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:392 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " "copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:374 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:396 +msgid "" +"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " +"task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " +"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." +"set_task_factory` will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:401 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:377 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:404 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:382 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:407 +msgid "" +"Added ``kwargs`` which passes on arbitrary extra parameters, including " +"``name`` and ``context``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:410 +msgid "" +"Rolled back the change that passes on *name* and *context* (if it is None), " +"while still passing on other arbitrary keyword arguments (to avoid breaking " +"backwards compatibility with 3.13.3)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:414 +msgid "" +"All *kwargs* are now passed on. The *eager_start* parameter works with eager " +"task factories." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:419 msgid "Set a task factory that will be used by :meth:`loop.create_task`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:385 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:422 msgid "" "If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, " "*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, " @@ -527,80 +581,96 @@ msgid "" "return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:393 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:428 +msgid "Required that all *kwargs* are passed on to :class:`asyncio.Task`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:431 +msgid "" +"*name* is no longer passed to task factories. *context* is no longer passed " +"to task factories if it is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:435 +msgid "" +"*name* and *context* are now unconditionally passed on to task factories " +"again." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:440 msgid "Return a task factory or ``None`` if the default one is in use." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:397 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:444 msgid "Opening network connections" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:409 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:456 msgid "" "Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* " "and *port*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:412 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:459 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:" "`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " "provided)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:416 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:463 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:418 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1211 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1228 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:465 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1264 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1281 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " "` implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:421 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:468 msgid "" "This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When " "successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:424 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:471 msgid "The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:426 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:473 msgid "" "The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is " "created for it." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:429 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:476 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :" "ref:`protocol ` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:432 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:479 msgid "" "The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:" "`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:435 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:482 msgid "A ``(transport, protocol)`` tuple is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:437 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:484 msgid "" "The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:440 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:573 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:487 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:620 msgid "Other arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:442 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:489 msgid "" "*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a " "plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` " @@ -609,11 +679,11 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:448 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:495 msgid ":ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:450 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:497 msgid "" "*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not " @@ -624,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:458 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:505 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, " @@ -632,7 +702,7 @@ msgid "" "constants." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:463 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:510 msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this " "connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of " @@ -642,7 +712,7 @@ msgid "" "the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:471 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:518 msgid "" "*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to " "multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and " @@ -653,7 +723,7 @@ msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:480 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:527 msgid "" "*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket." "socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of " @@ -661,37 +731,37 @@ msgid "" "*interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:488 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:604 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:852 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:535 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:657 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:905 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " "created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." "BaseTransport.close` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:492 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:539 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " "the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using " "``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:496 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:948 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:543 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1001 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:500 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:759 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:863 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:952 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:547 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:812 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:916 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1005 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:504 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:551 msgid "" "*all_errors* determines what exceptions are raised when a connection cannot " "be created. By default, only a single ``Exception`` is raised: the first " @@ -701,25 +771,25 @@ msgid "" "(even if there is only one)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:514 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:771 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:561 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:824 msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:518 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:565 msgid "" "The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set " "by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:523 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:873 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:570 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:926 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:527 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:574 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:529 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:576 msgid "" "Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's " "IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol " @@ -730,68 +800,74 @@ msgid "" "visible delay and provides an algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:538 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:585 msgid "For more information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:542 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:668 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:785 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:877 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:960 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:589 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:721 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:838 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:878 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:930 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1013 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:544 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:591 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:549 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:596 msgid "" "The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It " "returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be " "used directly in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:560 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:607 msgid "Create a datagram connection." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:562 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:609 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:" "`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " "the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:566 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:613 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:568 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:695 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:844 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:615 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:748 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:897 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:571 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:650 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:618 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:703 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:575 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:622 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " "the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :" "meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:579 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:628 +msgid "" +"On Windows, when using the proactor event loop with ``local_addr=None``, an :" +"exc:`OSError` with :attr:`!errno.WSAEINVAL` will be raised when running it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:632 msgid "" "*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to " "connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* " "are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:583 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:636 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If " @@ -799,7 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "module constants." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:588 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:641 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " @@ -808,13 +884,13 @@ msgid "" "is not defined then this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:594 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:647 msgid "" "*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages " "to the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:597 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:650 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already " "connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " @@ -822,37 +898,37 @@ msgid "" "`None`)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:608 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:661 msgid "" "See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :" "ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:611 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:664 msgid "" "The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, " "*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:615 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:668 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:618 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:671 msgid "" "The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket." "SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern " "for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:624 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:677 msgid "" "When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " "UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " "randomly distributed among the sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:628 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:681 msgid "" "For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " "similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is set by default " "for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:789 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:842 msgid "" "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " "returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " "be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:801 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:854 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket." "AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:804 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:857 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " "argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " "and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:809 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:862 msgid "" "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " "removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " "been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:813 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:866 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:820 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:873 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:829 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:882 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:837 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:890 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:892 msgid "" "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " "asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:842 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:934 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:895 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:987 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:847 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:900 msgid "" "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:856 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:909 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " "accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:859 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:912 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:867 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:920 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:881 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:934 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:887 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:940 msgid "" "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:890 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:943 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:892 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:945 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:894 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1155 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:947 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1208 msgid "" "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " "is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " @@ -1143,35 +1219,35 @@ msgid "" "obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:901 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:954 msgid "" "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " "when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " "SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:905 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:958 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:912 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:965 msgid "TLS Upgrade" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:920 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:973 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:922 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:975 msgid "" "Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " "and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " "protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:926 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:979 msgid "" "Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " "must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " @@ -1179,85 +1255,85 @@ msgid "" "exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:984 msgid "" "In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this " "may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:936 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:989 msgid "" "*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." "create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:940 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:993 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:942 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:995 msgid "" "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " "(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:945 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:998 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:965 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1018 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:969 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1022 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:973 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:987 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1026 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1040 msgid "" "Any preexisting callback registered for *fd* is cancelled and replaced by " "*callback*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:978 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1031 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:983 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1036 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:990 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1268 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1043 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1321 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:995 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1048 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:998 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1051 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " "limitations of these methods." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1003 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1056 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1005 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1058 msgid "" "In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" "meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " @@ -1266,68 +1342,68 @@ msgid "" "socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1015 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1068 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "recv() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1018 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1071 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1020 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1035 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1047 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1060 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1076 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1092 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1103 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1130 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1169 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1073 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1088 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1100 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1113 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1129 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1145 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1156 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1183 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1222 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1022 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1075 msgid "" "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " "releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " "is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1030 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1083 msgid "" "Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" "meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1033 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1086 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1042 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1095 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" "meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1045 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1098 msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1054 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1107 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " "version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1058 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1111 msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1067 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1120 msgid "" "Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "sendall() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1070 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1123 msgid "" "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " "has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " @@ -1336,33 +1412,33 @@ msgid "" "the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1078 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1132 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1131 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1185 msgid "" "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " "Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " "``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1086 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1139 msgid "" "Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" "`socket.sendto() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1090 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1143 msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1099 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1152 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1154 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1105 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1158 msgid "" "``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " "check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." @@ -1370,19 +1446,19 @@ msgid "" "*address*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1114 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1167 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1174 msgid "" "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " "` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1124 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1177 msgid "" "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " "return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " @@ -1390,57 +1466,57 @@ msgid "" "the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1139 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1192 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1145 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1198 msgid "" "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " "the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1148 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1201 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1150 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1203 msgid "" "*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." "socket`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1153 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1206 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1162 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1215 msgid "" "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " "file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " "or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1166 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1219 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1175 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1228 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1181 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1234 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1186 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1239 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1189 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1242 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* internally utilize their synchronous " "versions through the loop's default thread pool executor. When this executor " @@ -1450,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" "executor with a larger number of workers." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1196 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1249 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " "return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" @@ -1458,66 +1534,66 @@ msgid "" "coroutines." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1204 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1257 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1209 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1262 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1214 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1267 msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1216 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1269 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" "`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1220 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1237 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1273 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1290 msgid "" "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" "blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1226 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1279 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1231 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1284 msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1233 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1286 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" "`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1242 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1295 msgid "" ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " "Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1247 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1300 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1252 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1305 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1258 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1311 msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1260 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1313 msgid "" "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " "and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " @@ -1525,40 +1601,40 @@ msgid "" "function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1265 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1318 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " "Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1271 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1324 msgid "" "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1276 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1329 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1278 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1331 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " "handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1285 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1338 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1289 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1342 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1293 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1346 msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1295 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1348 msgid "" "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " "instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``. The " @@ -1567,7 +1643,7 @@ msgid "" "and used by :func:`run_in_executor` if needed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1303 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1356 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import concurrent.futures\n" @@ -1606,11 +1682,17 @@ msgid "" " pool, cpu_bound)\n" " print('custom process pool', result)\n" "\n" +" # 4. Run in a custom interpreter pool:\n" +" with concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor() as pool:\n" +" result = await loop.run_in_executor(\n" +" pool, cpu_bound)\n" +" print('custom interpreter pool', result)\n" +"\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1343 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1402 msgid "" "Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " "for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " @@ -1618,17 +1700,17 @@ msgid "" "importing of main module `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1348 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1407 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1350 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1409 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1353 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1412 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " "thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " @@ -1636,32 +1718,33 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1362 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1421 msgid "" "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor`." +"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which includes :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1366 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1426 msgid "" "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1372 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1432 msgid "Error Handling API" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1374 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1434 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1378 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1438 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1380 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1440 msgid "" "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " "Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " @@ -1670,190 +1753,190 @@ msgid "" "(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1388 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1448 msgid "" "If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:" "`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that " "task or callback handle." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1394 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1454 msgid "" "The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task " "or handle where the exception originated." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1399 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1459 msgid "" "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " "handler was set." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1406 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1466 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1408 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1468 msgid "" "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " "This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " "default handler behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1412 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1472 msgid "" "*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" "`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1417 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1477 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1419 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1479 msgid "" "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " "be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1422 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1482 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1423 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1483 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1424 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1484 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1425 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1485 msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1426 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1486 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1427 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1487 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1428 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1429 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1489 msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1430 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1490 msgid "'source_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the source;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1431 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1491 msgid "'handle_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the handle;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1432 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1492 msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1433 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1493 msgid "the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1437 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1497 msgid "" "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " "exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1442 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1502 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1446 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1506 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1448 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1508 msgid "" "The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1454 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1514 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1458 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1518 msgid "" "The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " "enable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1463 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1523 msgid "" "This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds " "that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks " "are logged." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1467 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1527 msgid "Default value is 100 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1471 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1531 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1475 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1535 msgid "Running Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1477 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1537 msgid "" "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " "code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1484 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1544 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" "`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1496 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1556 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1499 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1559 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1501 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1561 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1502 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1562 msgid "" "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1505 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1565 msgid "" "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " "specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " "program." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1509 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1569 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " @@ -1861,81 +1944,81 @@ msgid "" "which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1515 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1575 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1518 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1578 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1520 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1580 msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1522 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1533 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1543 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1582 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1593 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1603 msgid "a file-like object" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1523 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1583 msgid "" "an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created " "with :meth:`os.pipe`" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1524 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1534 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1544 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1584 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1594 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1604 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " "and connect it," msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1526 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1536 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1546 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1586 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1596 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1606 msgid "" "the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " "descriptor from this process" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1528 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1538 -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1548 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1588 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1598 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1608 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" "data:`os.devnull` file will be used" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1531 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1591 msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1541 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1601 msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1550 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1610 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " "error stream to the process' standard output stream" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1553 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1613 msgid "" "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " "interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " "*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1558 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1618 msgid "" "The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " "text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " "the stream to text." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1562 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1622 msgid "" "If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a " "pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:" @@ -1943,52 +2026,58 @@ msgid "" "the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1567 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1627 msgid "" "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " "on other arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1570 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1630 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " "object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1579 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1634 library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1660 +msgid "" +"If the transport is closed or is garbage collected, the child process is " +"killed if it is still running." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1642 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:" "`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1584 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1647 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1587 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1650 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1590 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1653 msgid "" "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1593 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1656 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " "instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1598 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1664 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -1998,74 +2087,74 @@ msgid "" "used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1607 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1673 msgid "Callback Handles" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1611 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1677 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1616 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1682 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1623 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1689 msgid "" "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " "this method has no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1628 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1694 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1634 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1700 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" "`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1637 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1703 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1641 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1707 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1643 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1709 msgid "" "The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" "`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1650 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1716 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1652 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1718 msgid "" "Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1656 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1722 msgid "Do not instantiate the :class:`Server` class directly." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1660 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1726 msgid "" "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " "with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " "accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1665 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1731 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -2075,81 +2164,81 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1673 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1739 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1676 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1742 msgid "" "This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, " "3.10.3 and 3.11." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1681 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1747 msgid "" "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1684 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1750 msgid "" "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " "open." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1687 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1753 msgid "" "The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " "to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1693 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1759 msgid "Close all existing incoming client connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1695 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1761 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1698 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1764 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`close_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1705 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1771 msgid "" "Close all existing incoming client connections immediately, without waiting " "for pending operations to complete." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1708 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1774 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.abort` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1711 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1777 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`abort_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1718 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1784 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1725 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1791 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1727 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1793 msgid "" "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " "serving." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1730 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1796 msgid "" "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " "and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " @@ -2158,19 +2247,19 @@ msgid "" "accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1742 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1808 msgid "" "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " "of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1746 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1812 msgid "" "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " "Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1752 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1818 msgid "" "async def client_connected(reader, writer):\n" " # Communicate with the client with\n" @@ -2185,107 +2274,107 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main('127.0.0.1', 0))" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1768 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1834 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1775 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1841 msgid "" "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections " "have finished." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1780 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1846 msgid "" "List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the " "server is listening on." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1783 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1849 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " "server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1793 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1859 msgid "Event Loop Implementations" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1795 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1861 msgid "" "asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1798 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1864 msgid "By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`EventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1803 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1869 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` based on the :mod:`selectors` " "module." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1806 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1872 msgid "" "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " "also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " "used::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1810 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1876 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" "\n" -"class MyPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):\n" -" def new_event_loop(self):\n" -" selector = selectors.SelectSelector()\n" -" return asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selector)\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" "\n" -"asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(MyPolicy())" +"loop_factory = lambda: asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selectors." +"SelectSelector())\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=loop_factory)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1826 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1891 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for Windows that uses \"I/O " "Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1832 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1897 msgid "" "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1837 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1902 msgid "" "An alias to the most efficient available subclass of :class:" "`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1840 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1905 msgid "" "It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:" "`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1846 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1911 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1848 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1913 msgid "" "The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " "alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1854 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1919 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1856 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1921 msgid "" "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " "low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." @@ -2293,17 +2382,17 @@ msgid "" "consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1866 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1931 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1868 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1933 msgid "" "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " "The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1872 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1937 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -2324,24 +2413,24 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1892 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1957 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " "and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1899 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1964 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1901 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1966 msgid "" "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " "callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " "5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1905 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1970 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import datetime\n" @@ -2366,23 +2455,23 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1929 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1994 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " "coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1936 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2001 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1938 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2003 msgid "" "Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1941 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2006 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from socket import socketpair\n" @@ -2418,33 +2507,33 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1976 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2041 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`example ` using " "transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1980 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2045 msgid "" "Another similar :ref:`example ` " "using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1988 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2053 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1990 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2055 msgid "(This ``signals`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1992 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2057 msgid "" "Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal." "SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1995 +#: library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2060 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import functools\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po index c833d124..dba0da62 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po +++ b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po index d9553135..d270ca73 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-extending.po +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index f90d687e..88a061f8 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,63 +82,64 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-future.rst:54 msgid "" -"See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " -"creating new Tasks." +"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " +"disappearing mid-execution." msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-future.rst:57 msgid "" -"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " -"disappearing mid-execution." +"See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " +"creating new tasks or use :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps reference " +"to the task internally." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:60 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:61 msgid "The function accepts any :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:63 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:64 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:70 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:71 msgid "" "Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio." "Future` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:73 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:74 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:79 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:81 msgid "Future Object" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:83 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:85 msgid "" "A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:86 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:88 msgid "" "Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future " "objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they " "are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:91 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:93 msgid "" "Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in " "protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:96 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:98 msgid "" "The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and " "the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop." @@ -146,175 +147,175 @@ msgid "" "their own optimized implementations of a Future object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:102 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:104 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:105 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:107 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:111 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:113 msgid "Return the result of the Future." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:113 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:115 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` " "method, the result value is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:116 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:118 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:" "`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:207 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:209 msgid "" "If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:122 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:124 msgid "" "If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:127 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:129 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set its result." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:136 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:138 msgid "" "Raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:134 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:136 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:141 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:143 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:143 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:145 msgid "" "A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an " "exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:149 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:151 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future was *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:151 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:153 msgid "" "The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before " "setting a result or an exception for it::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:154 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:156 msgid "" "if not fut.cancelled():\n" " fut.set_result(42)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:159 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:161 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:161 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:163 msgid "The *callback* is called with the Future object as its only argument." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:164 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:166 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is " "scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:167 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:169 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:171 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:173 msgid "" ":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e." "g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:174 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:176 msgid "" "# Call 'print(\"Future:\", fut)' when \"fut\" is done.\n" "fut.add_done_callback(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Future:\"))" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:178 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:180 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:184 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:186 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:186 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:188 msgid "" "Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a " "callback was added more than once." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:191 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:193 msgid "Cancel the Future and schedule callbacks." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:193 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:195 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, " "change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:197 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:199 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:202 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:204 msgid "Return the exception that was set on this Future." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:204 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:206 msgid "" "The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the " "Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:210 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:212 msgid "" "If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:215 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:217 msgid "Return the event loop the Future object is bound to." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:222 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:224 msgid "" "This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous " "Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:226 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:228 msgid "" "async def set_after(fut, delay, value):\n" " # Sleep for *delay* seconds.\n" @@ -345,43 +346,43 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:257 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:259 msgid "" "The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. " "Key differences include:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:260 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:262 msgid "" "unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot " "be awaited." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:263 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:265 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not " "accept the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:266 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:268 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :" "exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:270 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:272 msgid "" "Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not " "called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:274 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:276 msgid "" "asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` " "and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-future.rst:278 +#: library/asyncio-future.rst:280 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" "meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." diff --git a/library/asyncio-graph.po b/library/asyncio-graph.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48422017 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/asyncio-graph.po @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:8 +msgid "Call Graph Introspection" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:10 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/graph.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:14 +msgid "" +"asyncio has powerful runtime call graph introspection utilities to trace the " +"entire call graph of a running *coroutine* or *task*, or a suspended " +"*future*. These utilities and the underlying machinery can be used from " +"within a Python program or by external profilers and debuggers." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:25 +msgid "" +"Print the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" +"`Task` or :class:`Future`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:28 +msgid "" +"This function prints entries starting from the top frame and going down " +"towards the invocation point." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:31 +msgid "" +"The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " +"current running task will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:93 +msgid "" +"If the function is called on *the current task*, the optional keyword-only " +"*depth* argument can be used to skip the specified number of frames from top " +"of the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:38 +msgid "" +"If the optional keyword-only *limit* argument is provided, each call stack " +"in the resulting graph is truncated to include at most ``abs(limit)`` " +"entries. If *limit* is positive, the entries left are the closest to the " +"invocation point. If *limit* is negative, the topmost entries are left. If " +"*limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are present. If *limit* is " +"``0``, the call stack is not printed at all, only \"awaited by\" information " +"is printed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:46 +msgid "" +"If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the function will print to :data:`sys." +"stdout`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:49 +msgid "**Example:**" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:51 +msgid "The following Python code:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:53 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def test():\n" +" asyncio.print_call_graph()\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as g:\n" +" g.create_task(test(), name='test')\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:66 +msgid "will print::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:68 +msgid "" +"* Task(name='test', id=0x1039f0fe0)\n" +"+ Call stack:\n" +"| File 't2.py', line 4, in async test()\n" +"+ Awaited by:\n" +" * Task(name='Task-1', id=0x103a5e060)\n" +" + Call stack:\n" +" | File 'taskgroups.py', line 107, in async TaskGroup.__aexit__()\n" +" | File 't2.py', line 7, in async main()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Like :func:`print_call_graph`, but returns a string. If *future* is ``None`` " +"and there's no current task, the function returns an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:86 +msgid "" +"Capture the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" +"`Task` or :class:`Future`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:89 +msgid "" +"The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " +"current running task will be used. If there's no current task, the function " +"returns ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:97 +msgid "Returns a ``FutureCallGraph`` data class object:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:99 +msgid "``FutureCallGraph(future, call_stack, awaited_by)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Where *future* is a reference to a :class:`Future` or a :class:`Task` (or " +"their subclasses.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:104 +msgid "``call_stack`` is a tuple of ``FrameCallGraphEntry`` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:106 +msgid "``awaited_by`` is a tuple of ``FutureCallGraph`` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:108 +msgid "``FrameCallGraphEntry(frame)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Where *frame* is a frame object of a regular Python function in the call " +"stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:115 +msgid "Low level utility functions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:117 +msgid "" +"To introspect an async call graph asyncio requires cooperation from control " +"flow structures, such as :func:`shield` or :class:`TaskGroup`. Any time an " +"intermediate :class:`Future` object with low-level APIs like :meth:`Future." +"add_done_callback() ` is involved, the " +"following two functions should be used to inform asyncio about how exactly " +"such intermediate future objects are connected with the tasks they wrap or " +"control." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:128 +msgid "Record that *future* is awaited on by *waiter*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Both *future* and *waiter* must be instances of :class:`Future` or :class:" +"`Task` or their subclasses, otherwise the call would have no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:134 +msgid "" +"A call to ``future_add_to_awaited_by()`` must be followed by an eventual " +"call to the :func:`future_discard_from_awaited_by` function with the same " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-graph.rst:141 +msgid "Record that *future* is no longer awaited on by *waiter*." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index 777a7e09..346c31fc 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "Invoke a callback *at* the given time." msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:99 -msgid "Thread/Process Pool" +msgid "Thread/Interpreter/Process Pool" msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:104 diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index 99792100..7f6e536b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -125,26 +125,19 @@ msgid "" "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`policy.set_child_watcher() ` function is also not supported, as :class:" -"`ProactorEventLoop` has a different mechanism to watch child processes." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:87 +#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:82 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:89 +#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:84 msgid "Modern macOS versions are fully supported." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:92 +#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:87 msgid "macOS <= 10.8" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:93 +#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:88 msgid "" "On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors." "KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these " @@ -153,7 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "support character devices on these older versions of macOS. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:100 +#: library/asyncio-platforms.rst:95 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-policy.po b/library/asyncio-policy.po index 8f0e5217..5d6b0a7f 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-policy.po +++ b/library/asyncio-policy.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Policies" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:10 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:12 +msgid "" +"Policies are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. Users are " +"encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or the :class:`asyncio." +"Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:18 msgid "" "An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:" "`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The " @@ -31,361 +38,171 @@ msgid "" "policies>` that can override these behaviors." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:19 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 msgid "" "The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate " "event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom " "policies could define *context* differently." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:24 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:32 msgid "" "Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:" "`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:35 msgid "" "Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:" "`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:34 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:42 msgid "Getting and Setting the Policy" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:36 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:44 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the " "current process:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:41 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:49 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:45 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:51 +msgid "" +"The :func:`get_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " +"in Python 3.16." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:57 msgid "Set the current process-wide policy to *policy*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:47 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 msgid "If *policy* is set to ``None``, the default policy is restored." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:53 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:61 +msgid "" +"The :func:`set_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " +"in Python 3.16." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:69 msgid "Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:55 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:71 msgid "The abstract event loop policy base class is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:75 msgid "An abstract base class for asyncio policies." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:63 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:79 msgid "Get the event loop for the current context." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:65 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:81 msgid "" "Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:80 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:96 msgid "This method should never return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:74 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:90 msgid "Set the event loop for the current context to *loop*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:78 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:94 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 -msgid "Get a child process watcher object." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:86 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:98 msgid "" -"Return a watcher object implementing the :class:`AbstractChildWatcher` " -"interface." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:97 -msgid "This function is Unix specific." +"The :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " +"in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:95 -msgid "Set the current child process watcher to *watcher*." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:104 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:105 msgid "asyncio ships with the following built-in policies:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:109 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:110 msgid "" "The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :" "class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:112 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:113 msgid "" "There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is " "configured to use the default policy automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:117 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:118 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now used by default." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:119 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:120 msgid "" -"The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now emits a :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set and it " -"decides to create one. In some future Python release this will become an " -"error." +"The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now raises " +"a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no set event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:128 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:124 msgid "" -"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " -"event loop implementation." +"The :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " +"in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:139 -msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:136 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:131 msgid "" -"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " +"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:145 -msgid "Process Watchers" -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:147 -msgid "" -"A process watcher allows customization of how an event loop monitors child " -"processes on Unix. Specifically, the event loop needs to know when a child " -"process has exited." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:151 -msgid "" -"In asyncio, child processes are created with :func:`create_subprocess_exec` " -"and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` functions." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:155 -msgid "" -"asyncio defines the :class:`AbstractChildWatcher` abstract base class, which " -"child watchers should implement, and has four different implementations: :" -"class:`ThreadedChildWatcher` (configured to be used by default), :class:" -"`MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`SafeChildWatcher`, and :class:" -"`FastChildWatcher`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:161 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " -"section." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The following two functions can be used to customize the child process " -"watcher implementation used by the asyncio event loop:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:169 -msgid "Return the current child watcher for the current policy." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Set the current child watcher to *watcher* for the current policy. " -"*watcher* must implement methods defined in the :class:" -"`AbstractChildWatcher` base class." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Third-party event loops implementations might not support custom child " -"watchers. For such event loops, using :func:`set_child_watcher` might be " -"prohibited or have no effect." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:190 -msgid "Register a new child handler." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Arrange for ``callback(pid, returncode, *args)`` to be called when a process " -"with PID equal to *pid* terminates. Specifying another callback for the " -"same process replaces the previous handler." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:197 -msgid "The *callback* callable must be thread-safe." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:201 -msgid "Removes the handler for process with PID equal to *pid*." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The function returns ``True`` if the handler was successfully removed, " -"``False`` if there was nothing to remove." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:208 -msgid "Attach the watcher to an event loop." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:210 -msgid "" -"If the watcher was previously attached to an event loop, then it is first " -"detached before attaching to the new loop." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:213 -msgid "Note: loop may be ``None``." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:217 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the watcher is ready to use." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Spawning a subprocess with *inactive* current child watcher raises :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:226 -msgid "Close the watcher." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:228 -msgid "" -"This method has to be called to ensure that underlying resources are cleaned-" -"up." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:236 -msgid "" -"This implementation starts a new waiting thread for every subprocess spawn." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:238 -msgid "" -"It works reliably even when the asyncio event loop is run in a non-main OS " -"thread." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:240 -msgid "" -"There is no noticeable overhead when handling a big number of children " -"(*O*\\ (1) each time a child terminates), but starting a thread per process " -"requires extra memory." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:243 -msgid "This watcher is used by default." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:249 -msgid "" -"This implementation registers a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal handler on " -"instantiation. That can break third-party code that installs a custom " -"handler for :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The watcher avoids disrupting other code spawning processes by polling every " -"process explicitly on a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:256 -msgid "" -"There is no limitation for running subprocesses from different threads once " -"the watcher is installed." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The solution is safe but it has a significant overhead when handling a big " -"number of processes (*O*\\ (*n*) each time a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` is received)." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:269 -msgid "" -"This implementation uses active event loop from the main thread to handle :" -"py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal. If the main thread has no running event loop " -"another thread cannot spawn a subprocess (:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:276 -msgid "" -"This solution is as safe as :class:`MultiLoopChildWatcher` and has the same " -"*O*\\ (*n*) complexity but requires a running event loop in the main thread " -"to work." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:283 -msgid "" -"This implementation reaps every terminated processes by calling ``os." -"waitpid(-1)`` directly, possibly breaking other code spawning processes and " -"waiting for their termination." +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:146 +msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:287 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:136 msgid "" -"There is no noticeable overhead when handling a big number of children " -"(*O*\\ (1) each time a child terminates)." +"The :class:`WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:290 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:143 msgid "" -"This solution requires a running event loop in the main thread to work, as :" -"class:`SafeChildWatcher`." +"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " +"event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:297 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:148 msgid "" -"This implementation polls process file descriptors (pidfds) to await child " -"process termination. In some respects, :class:`PidfdChildWatcher` is a " -"\"Goldilocks\" child watcher implementation. It doesn't require signals or " -"threads, doesn't interfere with any processes launched outside the event " -"loop, and scales linearly with the number of subprocesses launched by the " -"event loop. The main disadvantage is that pidfds are specific to Linux, and " -"only work on recent (5.3+) kernels." +"The :class:`WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:311 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:156 msgid "Custom Policies" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:313 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:158 msgid "" "To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:" "`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior " "is wanted, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:317 +#: library/asyncio-policy.rst:162 msgid "" "class MyEventLoopPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index 381df5ba..85578a3b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -527,19 +527,19 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-protocol.rst:393 msgid "" -"``0``: readable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" +"``0``: writable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-protocol.rst:395 msgid "" -"``1``: writable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" +"``1``: readable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-protocol.rst:397 msgid "" -"``2``: writable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" +"``2``: readable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-queue.po b/library/asyncio-queue.po index bf0fa81e..7dd9e9c7 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-queue.po +++ b/library/asyncio-queue.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-05 22:16+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-queue.rst:21 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." -msgstr "Δείτε επίσης την ενότητα `Παραδείγματα`_ παρακάτω." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης την ενότητα `Examples`_ παρακάτω." #: library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 msgid "Queue" @@ -175,42 +175,78 @@ msgid "Return the number of items in the queue." msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των αντικειμένων στην ουρά." #: library/asyncio-queue.rst:105 +msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." +msgstr "Βάζει ένα στιγμιότυπο της :class:`Queue` σε λειτουργία τερματισμού." + +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:107 msgid "" -"Shut down the queue, making :meth:`~Queue.get` and :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :" -"exc:`QueueShutDown`." +"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" +"`QueueShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " +"unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." msgstr "" -"Τερματίζει την ουρά, προκαλώντας την :meth:`~Queue.get` και :meth:`~Queue." -"put` κάνει raise την :exc:`QueueShutDown`." +"Η ουρά δεν μπορεί πλέον να μεγαλώσει. Μελλοντικές κλήσεις της :meth:`~Queue." +"put` κάνουν raise την :exc:`QueueShutDown`. Οι τρέχοντες αποκλεισμένοι " +"καλούντες της :meth:`~Queue.put` θα αποδεσμευτούν και θα κάνουν raise την :" +"exc:`QueueShutDown` στο προηγουμένως αποκλεισμένο νήμα." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:108 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:112 msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`~Queue.get` on a shut down queue will only raise once the " -"queue is empty. Set *immediate* to true to make :meth:`~Queue.get` raise " -"immediately instead." +"If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " +"with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" -"Από προεπιλογή, η :meth:`~Queue.get` σε μια τερματισμένη ουρά θα κάνει raise " -"εξαίρεση μόνο όταν η ουρά είναι κενή. Ορίστε το *immediate* σε true για να " -"κάνετε την :meth:`~Queue.get` να εξάγει την εξαίρεση αμέσως αντί για " -"αργότερα." +"Αν το *immediate* είναι false (η προεπιλογή), η ουρά μπορεί να τερματιστεί " +"κανονικά με κλήσεις της :meth:`~Queue.get` για να εξαχθούν εργασίες που " +"έχουν ήδη φορτωθεί." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:112 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:116 +msgid "" +"And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " +"pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." +msgstr "" +"Και αν η :meth:`~Queue.task_done` κληθεί για κάθε υπόλοιπη εργασία, μια " +"εκκρεμής :meth:`~Queue.join` θα αποδεσμευτεί κανονικά." + +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:119 msgid "" -"All blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.get` will be " -"unblocked. If *immediate* is true, a task will be marked as done for each " -"remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of :meth:`~Queue." -"join`." +"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" +"`QueueShutDown`." msgstr "" -"Όλοι οι αποκλεισμένοι καλούντες των :meth:`~Queue.put` και :meth:`~Queue." -"get` θα αποδεσμευτούν. Αν το *immediate* είναι αληθές, μια εργασία θα " -"χαρακτηριστεί ως ολοκληρωμένη για κάθε εναπομείναν αντικείμενο στην ουρά, το " -"οποίο μπορεί να αποδεσμευτεί στους καλούντες της :meth:`~Queue.join`." +"Μόλις η ουρά είναι κενή, μελλοντικές κλήσεις της :meth:`~Queue.get` θα " +"κάνουν raise την :exc:`QueueShutDown`." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:121 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:122 +msgid "" +"If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " +"drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` because the queue is " +"empty." +msgstr "" +"Αν το *immediate* είναι true, η ουρά τερματίζεται αμέσως. Η ουρά αδειάζει " +"για να είναι εντελώς κενή και ο αριθμός των ημιτελών εργασιών μειώνεται κατά " +"τον αριθμό των εργασιών που αδειάστηκαν. Αν οι ημιτελείς εργασίες είναι " +"μηδέν, οι καλούντες της :meth:`~Queue.join` αποδεσμεύονται. Επίσης, οι " +"αποκλεισμένοι καλούντες της :meth:`~Queue.get` αποδεσμεύονται και θα κάνουν " +"raise την :exc:`QueueShutDown` επειδή η ουρά είναι κενή." + +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " +"This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " +"violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." +msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε προσοχή όταν χρησιμοποιείτε την :meth:`~Queue.join` με το " +"*immediate* ορισμένο σε αληθές. Αυτό αποδεσμεύει την ένωση ακόμη και όταν " +"δεν έχει γίνει καμία εργασία στις εργασίες, παραβιάζοντας το συνηθισμένο " +"αμετάβλητο για την ένωση μιας ουράς." + +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:138 msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued work item is complete." msgstr "" "Υποδεικνύει ότι μια εργασία που είχε προστεθεί στην ουρά έχει ολοκληρωθεί." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:123 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:140 msgid "" "Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a work " "item, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the " @@ -221,7 +257,7 @@ msgstr "" "`task_done` ενημερώνει την ουρά ότι η επεξεργασία της εργασίας έχει " "ολοκληρωθεί." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:127 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " @@ -232,15 +268,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`task_done` για κάθε αντικείμενο που είχε προστεθεί με :meth:`~Queue." "put` στην ουρά)." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:132 -msgid "" -"``shutdown(immediate=True)`` calls :meth:`task_done` for each remaining item " -"in the queue." -msgstr "" -"Το ``shutdown(immediate=True)`` καλεί τη :meth:`task_done` για κάθε υπόλοιπο " -"στοιχείο στην ουρά." - -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:135 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:149 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." @@ -248,11 +276,11 @@ msgstr "" "Κάνει raise την :exc:`ValueError` εάν κληθεί περισσότερες φορές από όσες τα " "αντικείμενα που είχαν τοποθετηθεί στην ουρά." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:140 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:154 msgid "Priority Queue" msgstr "Σειρά Προτεραιότητας" -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:158 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest " "first)." @@ -260,15 +288,15 @@ msgstr "" "Μια παραλλαγή της :class:`Queue`; η οποία ανακτά τις καταχωρήσεις με σειρά " "προτεραιότητας (οι χαμηλότερες πρώτες)." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:147 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:161 msgid "Entries are typically tuples of the form ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "Οι καταχωρήσεις είναι συνήθως της μορφής ``(priority_number, data)``." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:152 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:166 msgid "LIFO Queue" msgstr "Ουρά LIFO" -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:156 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:170 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first " "(last in, first out)." @@ -276,11 +304,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια παραλλαγή της κλάσης :class:`Queue` που ανακτά τις πιο πρόσφατα " "προστιθέμενες καταχωρίσεις πρώτες (με τη λογική τελευταίος μέσα, πρώτος έξω)." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:161 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:175 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "Εξαιρέσεις" -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:165 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:179 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called " "on an empty queue." @@ -288,7 +316,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η εξαίρεση γίνεται raise όταν η μέθοδος :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` " "καλείται σε μια άδεια ουρά." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:171 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:185 msgid "" "Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a " "queue that has reached its *maxsize*." @@ -296,7 +324,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εξαίρεση που γίνεται raise όταν η μέθοδος :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` καλείται " "σε μια ουρά που έχει φτάσει στο *maxsize* της." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:177 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:191 msgid "" "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " "a queue which has been shut down." @@ -304,18 +332,18 @@ msgstr "" "Εξαίρεση που γίνεται raise όταν η μέθοδος :meth:`~Queue.put` ή :meth:`~Queue." "get` καλείται σε μια ουρά που έχει τερματιστεί." -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:184 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:198 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Παραδείγματα" -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:188 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:202 msgid "" "Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" msgstr "" "Οι ουρές μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για τη διανομή εργασίας μεταξύ αρκετών " "παράλληλων εργασιών::" -#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:191 +#: library/asyncio-queue.rst:205 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import random\n" @@ -424,3 +452,31 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "\n" "asyncio.run(main())" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "By default, :meth:`~Queue.get` on a shut down queue will only raise once " +#~ "the queue is empty. Set *immediate* to true to make :meth:`~Queue.get` " +#~ "raise immediately instead." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Από προεπιλογή, η :meth:`~Queue.get` σε μια τερματισμένη ουρά θα κάνει " +#~ "raise εξαίρεση μόνο όταν η ουρά είναι κενή. Ορίστε το *immediate* σε true " +#~ "για να κάνετε την :meth:`~Queue.get` να εξάγει την εξαίρεση αμέσως αντί " +#~ "για αργότερα." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "All blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.get` will be " +#~ "unblocked. If *immediate* is true, a task will be marked as done for each " +#~ "remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of :meth:`~Queue." +#~ "join`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Όλοι οι αποκλεισμένοι καλούντες των :meth:`~Queue.put` και :meth:`~Queue." +#~ "get` θα αποδεσμευτούν. Αν το *immediate* είναι αληθές, μια εργασία θα " +#~ "χαρακτηριστεί ως ολοκληρωμένη για κάθε εναπομείναν αντικείμενο στην ουρά, " +#~ "το οποίο μπορεί να αποδεσμευτεί στους καλούντες της :meth:`~Queue.join`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``shutdown(immediate=True)`` calls :meth:`task_done` for each remaining " +#~ "item in the queue." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Το ``shutdown(immediate=True)`` καλεί τη :meth:`task_done` για κάθε " +#~ "υπόλοιπο στοιχείο στην ουρά." diff --git a/library/asyncio-runner.po b/library/asyncio-runner.po index 9251be58..42e9b63b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-runner.po +++ b/library/asyncio-runner.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -41,29 +41,33 @@ msgid "Running an asyncio Program" msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-runner.rst:27 -msgid "Execute the :term:`coroutine` *coro* and return the result." +msgid "Execute *coro* in an asyncio event loop and return the result." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:29 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:121 +msgid "The argument can be any awaitable object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:31 msgid "" -"This function runs the passed coroutine, taking care of managing the asyncio " -"event loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." +"This function runs the awaitable, taking care of managing the asyncio event " +"loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:115 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 msgid "" "This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " "the same thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:85 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:97 msgid "" "If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` " "disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:" "`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:40 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:42 msgid "" "If *loop_factory* is not ``None``, it is used to create a new event loop; " "otherwise :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used. The loop is closed at the " @@ -73,18 +77,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy system." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:48 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:50 msgid "" "The executor is given a timeout duration of 5 minutes to shutdown. If the " "executor hasn't finished within that duration, a warning is emitted and the " "executor is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:52 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:56 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -93,36 +97,47 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:62 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:64 msgid "Updated to use :meth:`loop.shutdown_default_executor`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:67 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:69 msgid "" "*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:71 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:73 msgid "Added *loop_factory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:75 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:136 +msgid "*coro* can be any awaitable object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:81 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.16; from there on, an explicit *loop_factory* is needed to " +"configure the event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:87 msgid "Runner context manager" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:79 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:91 msgid "" "A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the " "same context." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:82 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:94 msgid "" "Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :" "ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:89 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:101 msgid "" "*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the " "responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current " @@ -130,13 +145,13 @@ msgid "" "event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:94 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:106 msgid "" "Basically, :func:`asyncio.run` example can be rewritten with the runner " "usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:96 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:108 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -146,52 +161,56 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:107 -msgid "Run a :term:`coroutine ` *coro* in the embedded loop." +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:119 +msgid "Execute *coro* in the embedded event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:109 -msgid "Return the coroutine's result or raise its exception." +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:123 +msgid "If the argument is a coroutine, it is wrapped in a Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:111 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:125 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The runner's default " -"context is used if ``None``." +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's default " +"context is used if context is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:129 +msgid "Returns the awaitable's result or raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:120 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:140 msgid "Close the runner." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:122 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:142 msgid "" "Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event " "loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:127 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:147 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the runner instance." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:151 msgid "" ":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor " "doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:134 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:154 msgid "" "Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body " "entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:139 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:159 msgid "Handling Keyboard Interruption" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:143 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:163 msgid "" "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. " @@ -199,26 +218,26 @@ msgid "" "asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:148 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:168 msgid "" "To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:150 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:170 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler " "before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the " "function." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:152 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:172 msgid "" "The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine " "for its execution." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:154 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:174 msgid "" "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal " "handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which " @@ -228,7 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:160 +#: library/asyncio-runner.rst:180 msgid "" "A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:" "`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` " diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index 72b2822c..70ff0030 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Here is an example of a TCP echo client written using asyncio streams::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:430 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:441 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 library/asyncio-stream.rst:199 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 library/asyncio-stream.rst:198 -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:397 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 library/asyncio-stream.rst:202 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:408 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " "To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:193 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -194,104 +194,115 @@ msgid "Similar to :func:`start_server` but works with Unix sockets." msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-stream.rst:181 +msgid "" +"If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " +"removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " +"been replaced after the server has been created." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:191 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:203 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:205 +msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:210 msgid "StreamReader" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:207 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 msgid "" "Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO " "stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :" "keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:211 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:218 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:217 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 msgid "Acknowledge the EOF." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:222 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the stream." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 msgid "" "If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all " "read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, " "return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:236 msgid "If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:238 msgid "" "If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at " "least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before " "any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:239 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 msgid "" "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:242 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:249 msgid "" "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " "read data." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:245 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:252 msgid "" "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:251 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:253 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " "read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " "partially read data." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:267 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:262 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:269 msgid "" "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " "(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:266 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:273 msgid "" "If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" "`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " "internal buffer and can be read again." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:270 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:277 msgid "" "If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" "`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " @@ -299,7 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "portion of the separator." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:275 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:282 msgid "" "The *separator* may also be a tuple of separators. In this case the return " "value will be the shortest possible that has any separator as the suffix. " @@ -307,107 +318,113 @@ msgid "" "separator is considered to be the one that matched." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:285 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:292 msgid "The *separator* parameter may now be a :class:`tuple` of separators." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:290 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:297 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:295 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:302 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:299 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:306 msgid "" "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:302 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:309 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:308 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:315 msgid "" "The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:324 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 +msgid "" +"The *data* buffer should be a bytes, bytearray, or C-contiguous one-" +"dimensional memoryview object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:335 msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:314 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:324 msgid "" "stream.write(data)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:330 msgid "" "The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:326 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:337 msgid "" "stream.writelines(lines)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:331 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:342 msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:333 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:344 msgid "" "The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the " "``wait_closed()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:336 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:347 msgid "" "stream.close()\n" "await stream.wait_closed()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:341 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:352 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " "method, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:346 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:357 msgid "" "Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:351 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:355 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:366 msgid "" "Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." "get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:361 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:372 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:364 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:375 msgid "" "writer.write(data)\n" "await writer.drain()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:367 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 msgid "" "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " "buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " @@ -416,82 +433,82 @@ msgid "" "`drain` returns immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:389 msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:380 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:391 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:382 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:393 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:384 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:395 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:387 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:398 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:391 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:402 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:403 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:414 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:411 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:422 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:413 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:424 msgid "" "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " "is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the " "program." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:421 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:432 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:426 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:437 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:428 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:439 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:452 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:463 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " "` example uses the low-level :meth:" "`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:459 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:470 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:461 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:472 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:463 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:474 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -523,23 +540,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:495 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:506 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " "` example uses the :meth:`loop." "create_server` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:500 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:511 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:502 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:513 msgid "" "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:504 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:515 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import urllib.parse\n" @@ -578,33 +595,33 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(print_http_headers(url))" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:541 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:552 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:543 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:554 msgid "python example.py http://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:545 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:556 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:547 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:558 msgid "python example.py https://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:553 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:564 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:555 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:566 msgid "" "Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" "`open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:558 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:569 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -637,14 +654,14 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(wait_for_data())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:590 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:601 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " "` example uses a low-level protocol and " "the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:594 +#: library/asyncio-stream.rst:605 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index 5ebc2692..9db9fa83 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:70 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:89 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:70 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:92 msgid "" "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " "wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` and :attr:`~asyncio." @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:74 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:93 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:74 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:96 msgid "Return a :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` instance." msgstr "" @@ -118,20 +118,26 @@ msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:79 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:107 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:79 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:101 +msgid "" +"If the process object is garbage collected while the process is still " +"running, the child process will be killed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:82 library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:87 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:90 msgid "Run the *cmd* shell command." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:95 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:98 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:100 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:106 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -141,14 +147,14 @@ msgid "" "be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:112 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:118 msgid "" "Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is " "used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` " "for details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:118 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:124 msgid "" "asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :" "meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop." @@ -157,22 +163,22 @@ msgid "" "Protocols `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:126 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:132 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:131 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:137 msgid "Can be passed to the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:133 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:139 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`~asyncio." "StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:137 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:143 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process." "stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr " @@ -180,24 +186,24 @@ msgid "" "`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:145 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:151 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that " "standard error should be redirected into standard output." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:151 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os." "devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:163 msgid "Interacting with Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:159 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:165 msgid "" "Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " "functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-" @@ -205,62 +211,62 @@ msgid "" "their completion." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:167 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:173 msgid "" "An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." "create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:171 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:177 msgid "" "This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess." "Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:175 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:181 msgid "" "unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:" "`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:178 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" "the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio." "subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :" "func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:182 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 msgid "" "the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is " "asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as " "a blocking busy loop;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:186 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:192 msgid "the *universal_newlines* parameter is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:194 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:190 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:196 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " "section." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:196 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:202 msgid "Wait for the child process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:198 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:204 msgid "Set and return the :attr:`returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:202 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:208 msgid "" "This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and " "the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS " @@ -268,37 +274,37 @@ msgid "" "using pipes to avoid this condition." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:211 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:217 msgid "Interact with process:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:213 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:219 msgid "send data to *stdin* (if *input* is not ``None``);" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:214 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:220 msgid "closes *stdin*;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:215 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:221 msgid "read data from *stdout* and *stderr*, until EOF is reached;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:216 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:222 msgid "wait for process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:218 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:224 msgid "" "The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will " "be sent to the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:221 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:227 msgid "Return a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:223 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:229 msgid "" "If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is " "raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This " @@ -306,7 +312,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:228 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 msgid "" "If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to " "be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than " @@ -314,76 +320,76 @@ msgid "" "``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:240 msgid "" "Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if " "the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:239 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:245 msgid "*stdin* gets closed when ``input=None`` too." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:243 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:249 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:247 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:253 msgid "" "On Windows, :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. " "``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started " "with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:254 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:260 msgid "Stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:256 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:262 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child " "process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:259 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:265 msgid "" "On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to " "stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:264 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Kill the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:266 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:272 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`~signal.SIGKILL` to the child " "process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:269 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:275 msgid "On Windows this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:273 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:279 msgid "" "Standard input stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdin=None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:278 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:284 msgid "" "Standard output stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdout=None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:283 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:289 msgid "" "Standard error stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stderr=None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:288 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:294 msgid "" "Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() " "`, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await " @@ -391,94 +397,76 @@ msgid "" "pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:297 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:303 msgid "Process identification number (PID)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:299 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:305 msgid "" "Note that for processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." "create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned " "shell." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:304 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:310 msgid "Return code of the process when it exits." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:306 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:312 msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process has not terminated yet." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:308 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:314 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:315 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:321 msgid "Subprocess and Threads" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:317 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:323 msgid "" "Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different " "threads by default." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:320 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:326 msgid "" "On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only " "(default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:323 -msgid "" -"On UNIX *child watchers* are used for subprocess finish waiting, see :ref:" -"`asyncio-watchers` for more info." -msgstr "" - #: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:329 msgid "" -"UNIX switched to use :class:`ThreadedChildWatcher` for spawning subprocesses " -"from different threads without any limitation." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Spawning a subprocess with *inactive* current child watcher raises :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:335 -msgid "" "Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; " "please refer to their documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:340 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:334 msgid "" "The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:345 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:339 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:347 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:341 msgid "" "An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a " "subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard " "output." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:353 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:347 msgid "" "The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:356 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:350 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" @@ -504,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:380 +#: library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:374 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` written " "using low-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-sync.po b/library/asyncio-sync.po index a13bb384..c7c5c9fd 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-sync.po +++ b/library/asyncio-sync.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-sync.rst:160 msgid "" -"Tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :meth:`~Event." -"set` method is called again." +"Subsequent tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :" +"meth:`~Event.set` method is called again." msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-sync.rst:165 diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index 21771eb5..e341c0be 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -350,31 +350,40 @@ msgstr "" #: library/asyncio-task.rst:246 msgid "" -"If *name* is not ``None``, it is set as the name of the task using :meth:" -"`Task.set_name`." +"The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " +"constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " +"passed through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:249 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:250 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " "copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:253 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:254 +msgid "" +"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " +"task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " +"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." +"set_task_factory` will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:259 msgid "" "The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:259 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:265 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging " "structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks " "with strong safety guarantees." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:265 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:271 msgid "" "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -383,7 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "tasks, gather them in a collection::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:272 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:278 msgid "" "background_tasks = set()\n" "\n" @@ -399,25 +408,29 @@ msgid "" " task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1192 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1251 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1199 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1258 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:295 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:299 +msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter by passing on all *kwargs*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:304 msgid "Task Cancellation" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:297 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:306 msgid "" "Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:" "`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:301 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:310 msgid "" "It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly " "perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly " @@ -426,7 +439,7 @@ msgid "" "code will not need to be aware of it." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:307 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:316 msgid "" "The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:" "`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using " @@ -437,24 +450,24 @@ msgid "" "``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:319 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:328 msgid "Task Groups" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:321 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:330 msgid "" "Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way " "to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:326 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:335 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a " "group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. " "All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:335 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:344 msgid "" "Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:" "`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, " @@ -462,16 +475,20 @@ msgid "" "given ``coro``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:343 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:352 msgid "Close the given coroutine if the task group is not active." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:551 library/asyncio-task.rst:782 -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:849 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:356 +msgid "Passes on all *kwargs* to :meth:`loop.create_task`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:564 library/asyncio-task.rst:795 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:862 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:347 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:360 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" @@ -481,7 +498,7 @@ msgid "" "result()}\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:353 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:366 msgid "" "The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. " "While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by " @@ -490,7 +507,7 @@ msgid "" "block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:360 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:373 msgid "" "The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an " "exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in " @@ -502,7 +519,7 @@ msgid "" "bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:370 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:383 msgid "" "Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception " "other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in " @@ -510,7 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "their documentation) which is then raised." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:377 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:390 msgid "" "Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the " @@ -519,7 +536,7 @@ msgid "" "`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:383 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:396 msgid "" "If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :" "meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated " @@ -531,7 +548,7 @@ msgid "" "`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:395 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:408 msgid "" "Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to " "\"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for " @@ -542,7 +559,7 @@ msgid "" "receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:403 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:416 msgid "" "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " "an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." @@ -550,30 +567,30 @@ msgid "" "be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:409 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:422 msgid "" "Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task." "cancelling`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:414 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:427 msgid "" "Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and " "correct preservation of cancellation counts." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:418 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:431 msgid "Terminating a Task Group" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:420 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:433 msgid "" "While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard " "library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to " "the task group and ignoring the raised exception:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:424 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:437 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from asyncio import TaskGroup\n" @@ -606,49 +623,49 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:456 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:469 msgid "Expected output:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:458 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:471 msgid "" "Task 1: start\n" "Task 2: start\n" "Task 1: done" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:465 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:478 msgid "Sleeping" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:470 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:483 msgid "Block for *delay* seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:472 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:485 msgid "" "If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine " "completes." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:475 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:488 msgid "" "``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:478 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:491 msgid "" "Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to " "run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event " "loop for the full duration of the function call." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:484 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:497 msgid "" "Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:487 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:500 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import datetime\n" @@ -665,39 +682,39 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(display_date())" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:600 library/asyncio-task.rst:874 -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:986 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:613 library/asyncio-task.rst:887 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:999 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:505 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:518 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *delay* is :data:`~math.nan`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:510 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:523 msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:514 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:527 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence " "*concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:517 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:530 msgid "" "If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " "Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:520 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:533 msgid "" "If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate " "list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the " "order of awaitables in *aws*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:524 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:537 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is " "immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other " @@ -705,19 +722,19 @@ msgid "" "run." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:529 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:542 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as " "successful results, and aggregated in the result list." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:532 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:545 msgid "" "If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not " "completed yet) are also *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:535 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:548 msgid "" "If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated " "as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** " @@ -725,7 +742,7 @@ msgid "" "submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:542 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:555 msgid "" "A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their " "completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger " @@ -735,7 +752,7 @@ msgid "" "tasks)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:553 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:566 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -774,7 +791,7 @@ msgid "" "# [2, 6, 24]" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:589 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:602 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been " "marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can " @@ -783,28 +800,28 @@ msgid "" "the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:596 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:609 msgid "" "If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated " "regardless of *return_exceptions*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:603 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:616 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or " "not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running " "event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:612 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:625 msgid "Eager Task Factory" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:616 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:629 msgid "A task factory for eager task execution." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:618 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:631 msgid "" "When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio." "eager_task_factory) `), coroutines begin execution " @@ -814,13 +831,13 @@ msgid "" "synchronously." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:624 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:637 msgid "" "A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching " "or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:629 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:642 msgid "" "Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine " "returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the " @@ -829,60 +846,60 @@ msgid "" "the application's task execution order is likely to change." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:640 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:653 msgid "" "Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using " "the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of " "the default :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:644 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:657 msgid "" "*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching " "the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return a :" "class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:648 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:661 msgid "" "This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of " "an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) `)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:655 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:668 msgid "Shielding From Cancellation" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:659 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:672 msgid "" "Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:" "`cancelled `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:829 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:842 msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:664 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:677 msgid "The statement::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:666 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:679 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "res = await shield(task)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:669 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:682 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:671 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:684 msgid "res = await something()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:673 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:686 msgid "" "*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running " "in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of " @@ -891,20 +908,20 @@ msgid "" "`CancelledError`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:679 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:692 msgid "" "If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) " "that would also cancel ``shield()``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:682 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:695 msgid "" "If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the " "``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as " "follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:686 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:699 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "try:\n" @@ -913,7 +930,7 @@ msgid "" " res = None" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:694 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:707 msgid "" "Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -921,43 +938,43 @@ msgid "" "any time, even before it's done." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:702 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:715 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there " "is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:708 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:721 msgid "Timeouts" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:712 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:725 msgid "" "Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that " "can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:716 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:729 msgid "" "*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If " "*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if " "the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:721 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:734 msgid "" "In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :" "meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:726 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:739 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n" " await long_running_task()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:730 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:743 msgid "" "If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context " "manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio." @@ -965,18 +982,18 @@ msgid "" "can be caught and handled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:737 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:750 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:" "`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:" "`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:742 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:755 msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:744 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:757 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -988,48 +1005,48 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:753 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:766 msgid "" "The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled " "to a different deadline and inspected." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:758 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:771 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` for " "cancelling overdue coroutines." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:761 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:774 msgid "" "``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as " "measured by the event loop's clock:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:764 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:765 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:778 msgid "" "If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of " "the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:770 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:783 msgid "" "Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:775 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:788 msgid "Reschedule the timeout." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:779 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:792 msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:784 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:797 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1047,17 +1064,17 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Looks like we haven't finished on time.\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:799 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:812 msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:805 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:818 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to " "stop waiting, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:810 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:823 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " loop = get_running_loop()\n" @@ -1071,41 +1088,41 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:826 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:839 msgid "" "Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a " "timeout." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:831 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:844 msgid "" "*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait " "for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:835 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:848 msgid "" "If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:838 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:851 msgid "" "To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:" "`shield`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:841 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:854 msgid "" "The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total " "wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during " "cancellation, it is propagated." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:845 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:858 msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:851 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:864 msgid "" "async def eternity():\n" " # Sleep for one hour\n" @@ -1126,107 +1143,107 @@ msgid "" "# timeout!" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:869 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:882 msgid "" "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " "cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:877 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:890 msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:882 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:895 msgid "Waiting Primitives" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:887 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:900 msgid "" "Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the " "*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by " "*return_when*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:891 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:904 msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:893 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:906 msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:895 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:908 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:897 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:910 msgid "done, pending = await asyncio.wait(aws)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:899 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:912 msgid "" "*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum " "number of seconds to wait before returning." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:902 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:915 msgid "" "Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks " "that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second " "set." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:906 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:919 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:912 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:925 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:913 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:926 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:916 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:929 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:919 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:932 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:924 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:937 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:926 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:939 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures " "when a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:932 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:945 msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:993 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1006 msgid "Added support for generators yielding tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:941 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:954 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable " "concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of " "the awaitables as they finish." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:945 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:958 msgid "" "The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:" "`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous " @@ -1235,7 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "tasks with their results. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:951 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:964 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1252,20 +1269,20 @@ msgid "" " print(\"IPv4 connection established.\")" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:965 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:978 msgid "" "During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for " "supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:968 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:981 msgid "" "When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that " "returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. " "This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:972 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:985 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1278,34 +1295,34 @@ msgid "" " reader, writer = await next_connect" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:982 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:995 msgid "" "A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables " "are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous " "iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:989 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1002 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* " "iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:996 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1009 msgid "" "The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as " "a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1002 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1015 msgid "Running in Threads" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1007 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1020 msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1009 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1022 msgid "" "Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed " "to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, " @@ -1313,19 +1330,19 @@ msgid "" "separate thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1014 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1027 msgid "" "Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1016 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1029 msgid "" "This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-" "bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they " "were run in the main thread. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1020 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1033 msgid "" "def blocking_io():\n" " print(f\"start blocking_io at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n" @@ -1354,7 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "# finished main at 19:50:54" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1046 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1059 msgid "" "Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event " "loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. " @@ -1362,7 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "thread without blocking the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1053 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1066 msgid "" "Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used " "to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that " @@ -1370,45 +1387,97 @@ msgid "" "``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1062 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1075 msgid "Scheduling From Other Threads" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1066 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1079 msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop. Thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1068 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1081 msgid "" "Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from " "another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1071 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1084 msgid "" "This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one " "where the event loop is running. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1074 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1087 +msgid "" +"def in_thread(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:\n" +" # Run some blocking IO\n" +" pathlib.Path(\"example.txt\").write_text(\"hello world\", " +"encoding=\"utf8\")\n" +"\n" +" # Create a coroutine\n" +" coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n" +"\n" +" # Submit the coroutine to a given loop\n" +" future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)\n" +"\n" +" # Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument\n" +" assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3\n" +"\n" +"async def amain() -> None:\n" +" # Get the running loop\n" +" loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n" +"\n" +" # Run something in a thread\n" +" await asyncio.to_thread(in_thread, loop)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1107 +msgid "It's also possible to run the other way around. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1109 msgid "" -"# Create a coroutine\n" -"coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n" +"@contextlib.contextmanager\n" +"def loop_in_thread() -> Generator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:\n" +" loop_fut = concurrent.futures.Future[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]()\n" +" stop_event = asyncio.Event()\n" +"\n" +" async def main() -> None:\n" +" loop_fut.set_result(asyncio.get_running_loop())\n" +" await stop_event.wait()\n" +"\n" +" with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(1) as tpe:\n" +" complete_fut = tpe.submit(asyncio.run, main())\n" +" for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed((loop_fut, " +"complete_fut)):\n" +" if fut is loop_fut:\n" +" loop = loop_fut.result()\n" +" try:\n" +" yield loop\n" +" finally:\n" +" loop.call_soon_threadsafe(stop_event.set)\n" +" else:\n" +" fut.result()\n" +"\n" +"# Create a loop in another thread\n" +"with loop_in_thread() as loop:\n" +" # Create a coroutine\n" +" coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n" "\n" -"# Submit the coroutine to a given loop\n" -"future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)\n" +" # Submit the coroutine to a given loop\n" +" future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)\n" "\n" -"# Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument\n" -"assert future.result(timeout) == 3" +" # Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument\n" +" assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1083 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1141 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be " "notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1087 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1145 msgid "" "try:\n" " result = future.result(timeout)\n" @@ -1421,59 +1490,59 @@ msgid "" " print(f'The coroutine returned: {result!r}')" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1097 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1155 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1100 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1158 msgid "" "Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to " "be passed explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1107 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1165 msgid "Introspection" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1112 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1170 msgid "" "Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task " "is running." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1115 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1173 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1123 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1181 msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1126 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1184 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1134 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1192 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a coroutine object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1140 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1199 msgid "Task Object" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1144 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1203 msgid "" "A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine " "`. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1147 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1206 msgid "" "Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a " "Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the " @@ -1481,21 +1550,21 @@ msgid "" "wrapped coroutine resumes." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1153 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1212 msgid "" "Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a " "time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop " "runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1158 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1217 msgid "" "Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or " "the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. " "Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1163 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1222 msgid "" "To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will " "cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped " @@ -1503,20 +1572,20 @@ msgid "" "cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1168 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1227 msgid "" ":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method " "returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1173 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1232 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :" "meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1177 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1236 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is " @@ -1524,7 +1593,7 @@ msgid "" "in the copied context." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1182 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1241 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the " "execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to " @@ -1534,96 +1603,96 @@ msgid "" "eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1189 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1248 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1195 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1254 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1202 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1261 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1207 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1266 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1209 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1268 msgid "" "A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised " "an exception, or the Task was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1214 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1273 msgid "Return the result of the Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1216 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1275 msgid "" "If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or " "if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1234 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1293 msgid "" "If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1223 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1282 msgid "" "If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1228 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1287 msgid "Return the exception of the Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1230 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1289 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If " "the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1237 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1296 msgid "" "If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1242 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1301 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1253 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1312 msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1246 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1305 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1251 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1310 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1255 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1314 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1260 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1319 msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1262 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1321 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is " "suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, " @@ -1631,15 +1700,15 @@ msgid "" "this returns the list of traceback frames." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1268 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1327 msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1270 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1329 msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1272 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1331 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; " "by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned " @@ -1648,87 +1717,87 @@ msgid "" "are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1281 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1340 msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1283 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1342 msgid "" "This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames " "retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1286 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1345 msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1288 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1347 msgid "" "The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by " "default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1293 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1352 msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1297 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1356 msgid "" "This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. " "See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory `." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1304 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1363 msgid "Newly added eager task execution means result may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1308 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1367 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1315 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1374 msgid "Return the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1317 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1376 msgid "" "If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio " "Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1325 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1384 msgid "Set the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1327 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1386 msgid "" "The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1330 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1389 msgid "" "In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:" "`repr` output of a task object." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1337 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1396 msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1339 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1398 msgid "" "If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, " "return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1342 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1401 msgid "" "The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into " "the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1345 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1404 msgid "" "The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " "suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " @@ -1740,21 +1809,21 @@ msgid "" "addition to catching the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1355 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1414 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1358 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1417 msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1363 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1422 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " "cancellation request::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1366 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1425 msgid "" "async def cancel_me():\n" " print('cancel_me(): before sleep')\n" @@ -1791,32 +1860,32 @@ msgid "" "# main(): cancel_me is cancelled now" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1402 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1461 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1404 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1463 msgid "" "The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" "`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception thrown into it." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1410 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1469 msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1412 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1471 msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1414 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1473 msgid "" "Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :" "meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1419 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1478 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this " @@ -1825,7 +1894,7 @@ msgid "" "respective structured block. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1426 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1485 msgid "" "async def make_request_with_timeout():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1839,7 +1908,7 @@ msgid "" " await unrelated_code()" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1437 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1496 msgid "" "While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might " "get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue " @@ -1848,14 +1917,14 @@ msgid "" "similar fashion." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1443 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1502 msgid "" "If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :" "exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the " "cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1447 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1506 msgid "" "When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method " "checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:" @@ -1864,17 +1933,17 @@ msgid "" "``_must_cancel`` flag)." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1453 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1512 msgid "Changed to rescind pending cancellation requests upon reaching zero." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1458 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1517 msgid "" "Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the " "number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1462 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1521 msgid "" "Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still " "executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because " @@ -1883,7 +1952,7 @@ msgid "" "to zero." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1468 +#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1527 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index daa74218..31ada754 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: library/asyncio.rst:91 +#: library/asyncio.rst:100 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:103 +#: library/asyncio.rst:113 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:114 +#: library/asyncio.rst:124 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" @@ -68,39 +68,47 @@ msgid "" "network code." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:32 +#: library/asyncio.rst:34 +msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio.rst:35 +msgid "Explanation of the fundamentals of asyncio." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio.rst:37 msgid "asyncio provides a set of **high-level** APIs to:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:34 +#: library/asyncio.rst:39 msgid "" ":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control " "over their execution;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:37 +#: library/asyncio.rst:42 msgid "perform :ref:`network IO and IPC `;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:39 +#: library/asyncio.rst:44 msgid "control :ref:`subprocesses `;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:41 +#: library/asyncio.rst:46 msgid "distribute tasks via :ref:`queues `;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:43 +#: library/asyncio.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`synchronize ` concurrent code;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:45 +#: library/asyncio.rst:50 msgid "" "Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework " "developers* to:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:48 +#: library/asyncio.rst:53 msgid "" "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " "asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:" @@ -108,13 +116,13 @@ msgid "" "`, etc;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:53 +#: library/asyncio.rst:58 msgid "" "implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:56 +#: library/asyncio.rst:61 msgid "" ":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/" "await syntax." @@ -130,17 +138,17 @@ msgid "" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:64 +#: library/asyncio.rst:69 msgid "asyncio REPL" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:65 +#: library/asyncio.rst:70 msgid "" "You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the :term:" "`REPL`:" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:67 +#: library/asyncio.rst:72 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL ...\n" @@ -152,26 +160,33 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:77 +#: library/asyncio.rst:82 +msgid "" +"This REPL provides limited compatibility with :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL`. " +"It is recommended that the default REPL is used for full functionality and " +"the latest features." +msgstr "" + +#: library/asyncio.rst:86 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:79 +#: library/asyncio.rst:88 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:82 +#: library/asyncio.rst:91 msgid "" "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " "executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:90 +#: library/asyncio.rst:99 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: library/asyncio.rst:123 +#: library/asyncio.rst:133 msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncore.po b/library/asyncore.po index 7d8fd7d3..a2fde12d 100644 --- a/library/asyncore.po +++ b/library/asyncore.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/atexit.po b/library/atexit.po index aac11273..5ed4074a 100644 --- a/library/atexit.po +++ b/library/atexit.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/audioop.po b/library/audioop.po index d2edabe7..ff035419 100644 --- a/library/audioop.po +++ b/library/audioop.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/audit_events.po b/library/audit_events.po index 3a9cc1b5..179f5b8e 100644 --- a/library/audit_events.po +++ b/library/audit_events.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -110,13 +110,25 @@ msgid "``handle``, ``exit_code``" msgstr "" #: library/audit_events.rst:46 -msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" +msgid "_posixsubprocess.fork_exec" msgstr "" #: library/audit_events.rst:46 +msgid "``exec_list``, ``args``, ``env``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/audit_events.rst:48 +msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" +msgstr "" + +#: library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" +#: library/audit_events.rst:51 +msgid "The ``_posixsubprocess.fork_exec`` internal audit event." +msgstr "" + #: library/audit_events.rst:3 msgid "audit events" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/base64.po b/library/base64.po index 59da10f3..fd5bb68d 100644 --- a/library/base64.po +++ b/library/base64.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -28,22 +28,14 @@ msgstr "" #: library/base64.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII " -"characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. It provides " -"encoding and decoding functions for the encodings specified in :rfc:`4648`, " -"which defines the Base16, Base32, and Base64 algorithms, and for the de-" -"facto standard Ascii85 and Base85 encodings." +"characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. This includes " +"the :ref:`encodings specified in ` :rfc:`4648` (Base64, " +"Base32 and Base16) and the non-standard :ref:`Base85 encodings `." msgstr "" #: library/base64.rst:22 msgid "" -"The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " -"can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " -"an HTTP POST request. The encoding algorithm is not the same as the :" -"program:`uuencode` program." -msgstr "" - -#: library/base64.rst:27 -msgid "" "There are two interfaces provided by this module. The modern interface " "supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :" "class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` " @@ -51,40 +43,47 @@ msgid "" "defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:33 +#: library/base64.rst:28 msgid "" -"The legacy interface does not support decoding from strings, but it does " -"provide functions for encoding and decoding to and from :term:`file objects " -"`. It only supports the Base64 standard alphabet, and it adds " -"newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`2045`. Note that if you are " -"looking for :rfc:`2045` support you probably want to be looking at the :mod:" -"`email` package instead." +"The :ref:`legacy interface ` does not support decoding from " +"strings, but it does provide functions for encoding and decoding to and " +"from :term:`file objects `. It only supports the Base64 " +"standard alphabet, and it adds newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:" +"`2045`. Note that if you are looking for :rfc:`2045` support you probably " +"want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:41 +#: library/base64.rst:36 msgid "" "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the " "modern interface." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:45 +#: library/base64.rst:40 msgid "" "Any :term:`bytes-like objects ` are now accepted by all " "encoding and decoding functions in this module. Ascii85/Base85 support " "added." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:49 -msgid "The modern interface provides:" +#: library/base64.rst:48 +msgid "RFC 4648 Encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:53 +#: library/base64.rst:50 +msgid "" +"The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " +"can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " +"an HTTP POST request." +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:56 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base64 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:56 +#: library/base64.rst:59 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` of length 2 which " "specifies an alternative alphabet for the ``+`` and ``/`` characters. This " @@ -93,32 +92,32 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:61 +#: library/base64.rst:64 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not " "2. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` if *altchars* is not a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:67 +#: library/base64.rst:70 msgid "" "Decode the Base64 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:70 +#: library/base64.rst:73 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string of " "length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the ``+`` " "and ``/`` characters." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:74 +#: library/base64.rst:77 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` exception is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:77 +#: library/base64.rst:80 msgid "" "If *validate* is ``False`` (the default), characters that are neither in the " "normal base-64 alphabet nor the alternative alphabet are discarded prior to " @@ -126,30 +125,30 @@ msgid "" "in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:83 +#: library/base64.rst:86 msgid "" "For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii." "a2b_base64`" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:85 +#: library/base64.rst:88 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:89 +#: library/base64.rst:92 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:95 +#: library/base64.rst:98 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard " "Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:101 +#: library/base64.rst:104 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe " "alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/" @@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ msgid "" "The result can still contain ``=``." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:110 +#: library/base64.rst:113 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and " "filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` " @@ -165,25 +164,25 @@ msgid "" "class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:119 +#: library/base64.rst:122 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:125 +#: library/base64.rst:128 msgid "" "Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:176 +#: library/base64.rst:179 msgid "" "Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is " "acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:132 +#: library/base64.rst:135 msgid "" ":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " "O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I " @@ -194,25 +193,25 @@ msgid "" "input." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:180 +#: library/base64.rst:183 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there " "are non-alphabet characters present in the input." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:146 +#: library/base64.rst:149 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:154 +#: library/base64.rst:157 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:157 +#: library/base64.rst:160 msgid "" "This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and " "digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all " @@ -220,70 +219,114 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:167 +#: library/base64.rst:170 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:173 +#: library/base64.rst:176 msgid "" "Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:187 +#: library/base64.rst:190 +msgid "Base85 Encodings" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:192 +msgid "" +"Base85 encoding is not formally specified but rather a de facto standard, " +"thus different systems perform the encoding differently." +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:195 +msgid "" +"The :func:`a85encode` and :func:`b85encode` functions in this module are two " +"implementations of the de facto standard. You should call the function with " +"the Base85 implementation used by the software you intend to work with." +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:199 +msgid "" +"The two functions present in this module differ in how they handle the " +"following:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:201 +msgid "Whether to include enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:202 +msgid "Whether to include newline characters" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:203 +msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:204 +msgid "Handling of null bytes" +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:206 +msgid "" +"Refer to the documentation of the individual functions for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/base64.rst:210 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:190 +#: library/base64.rst:213 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' " "instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This " "feature is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:194 +#: library/base64.rst:217 msgid "" "*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) " "characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at " "most this many characters long, excluding the trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:198 +#: library/base64.rst:221 msgid "" "*pad* controls whether the input is padded to a multiple of 4 before " "encoding. Note that the ``btoa`` implementation always pads." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:201 +#: library/base64.rst:224 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and " "``~>``, which is used by the Adobe implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:209 +#: library/base64.rst:232 msgid "" "Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:212 +#: library/base64.rst:235 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should " "be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature " "is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:216 +#: library/base64.rst:239 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the input sequence is in Adobe Ascii85 format (i.e. " "is framed with <~ and ~>)." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:219 +#: library/base64.rst:242 msgid "" "*ignorechars* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string " "containing characters to ignore from the input. This should only contain " @@ -291,44 +334,44 @@ msgid "" "ASCII." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:229 +#: library/base64.rst:252 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-" "style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:232 +#: library/base64.rst:255 msgid "" "If *pad* is true, the input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a " "multiple of 4 bytes before encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:240 +#: library/base64.rst:263 msgid "" "Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`. Padding is implicitly removed, if " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:249 +#: library/base64.rst:272 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Z85 (as used in ZeroMQ) and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:258 +#: library/base64.rst:281 msgid "" "Decode the Z85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:265 -msgid "The legacy interface:" +#: library/base64.rst:291 +msgid "Legacy Interface" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:269 +#: library/base64.rst:295 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file " @@ -336,13 +379,13 @@ msgid "" "returns an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:277 +#: library/base64.rst:303 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more " "lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:285 +#: library/base64.rst:311 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" @@ -352,7 +395,7 @@ msgid "" "the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:295 +#: library/base64.rst:321 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary " "data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with " @@ -360,38 +403,38 @@ msgid "" "that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:303 +#: library/base64.rst:329 msgid "An example usage of the module:" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:316 +#: library/base64.rst:342 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:318 +#: library/base64.rst:344 msgid "" "A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); " "it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to " "production." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:323 +#: library/base64.rst:349 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:324 +#: library/base64.rst:350 msgid "" "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:326 +#: library/base64.rst:352 msgid "" ":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: " "Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " "Bodies" msgstr "" -#: library/base64.rst:327 +#: library/base64.rst:353 msgid "" "Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition " "of the base64 encoding." diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index 0dd22c05..288d3cd0 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -190,19 +190,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/bdb.rst:135 +msgid "" +"The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for :class:`Bdb`. It can " +"be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` uses :func:`sys." +"settrace` which has the best backward compatibility. The ``'monitoring'`` " +"backend uses the new :mod:`sys.monitoring` that was introduced in Python " +"3.12, which can be much more efficient because it can disable unused events. " +"We are trying to keep the exact interfaces for both backends, but there are " +"some differences. The debugger developers are encouraged to use the " +"``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bdb.rst:145 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:138 +#: library/bdb.rst:148 +msgid "Added the *backend* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bdb.rst:151 msgid "" "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:142 +#: library/bdb.rst:155 msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:144 +#: library/bdb.rst:157 msgid "" "For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :" "func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path ` attributes with values ready to start " "debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:156 +#: library/bdb.rst:183 msgid "" "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its " "return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:159 +#: library/bdb.rst:186 msgid "" "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the " "type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can " "be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:163 +#: library/bdb.rst:190 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:164 +#: library/bdb.rst:191 msgid "" "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block " "entered." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:166 +#: library/bdb.rst:193 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:167 +#: library/bdb.rst:194 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:168 +#: library/bdb.rst:195 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:169 +#: library/bdb.rst:196 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:170 +#: library/bdb.rst:197 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:172 +#: library/bdb.rst:199 msgid "" "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For " "the C events, no action is taken." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:175 +#: library/bdb.rst:202 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:177 +#: library/bdb.rst:204 msgid "" "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the " "trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :" "ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:183 +#: library/bdb.rst:210 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:" "`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -286,7 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:191 +#: library/bdb.rst:218 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:" "`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -295,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:199 +#: library/bdb.rst:226 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:" "`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -304,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:207 +#: library/bdb.rst:234 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:" "`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -313,164 +341,164 @@ msgid "" "meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:213 +#: library/bdb.rst:240 msgid "" "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may " "if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:218 +#: library/bdb.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if *module_name* matches any skip pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:222 +#: library/bdb.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:226 +#: library/bdb.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is an effective breakpoint for this line." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:228 +#: library/bdb.rst:255 msgid "" "Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete " "temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:233 +#: library/bdb.rst:260 msgid "Return ``True`` if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:235 +#: library/bdb.rst:262 msgid "" "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger " "operation." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:240 +#: library/bdb.rst:267 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called " "function." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:243 +#: library/bdb.rst:270 msgid "" "*argument_list* is not used anymore and will always be ``None``. The " "argument is kept for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:248 +#: library/bdb.rst:275 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:" "`break_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:253 +#: library/bdb.rst:280 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:257 +#: library/bdb.rst:284 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:262 +#: library/bdb.rst:289 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:264 +#: library/bdb.rst:291 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:267 +#: library/bdb.rst:294 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the " "stepping state." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:272 +#: library/bdb.rst:299 msgid "Stop after one line of code." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:276 +#: library/bdb.rst:303 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:280 +#: library/bdb.rst:307 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:284 +#: library/bdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached " "or when returning from current frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:289 +#: library/bdb.rst:316 msgid "" "Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts " "from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:292 +#: library/bdb.rst:319 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:298 +#: library/bdb.rst:325 msgid "" "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set " "the system trace function to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:305 +#: library/bdb.rst:332 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`!quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " "in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:309 +#: library/bdb.rst:336 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate " "breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if " "something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:315 +#: library/bdb.rst:342 msgid "" "Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* " "passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in " "canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:321 +#: library/bdb.rst:348 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return " "an error message." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:326 +#: library/bdb.rst:353 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint." "bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error " "message." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:332 +#: library/bdb.rst:359 msgid "" "Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error " "message." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:337 +#: library/bdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:342 +#: library/bdb.rst:369 msgid "" "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it " "will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the " @@ -478,103 +506,125 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:351 +#: library/bdb.rst:378 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:355 +#: library/bdb.rst:382 msgid "" "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none " "are set." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:360 +#: library/bdb.rst:387 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:364 +#: library/bdb.rst:391 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:367 +#: library/bdb.rst:394 +msgid "" +"Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to disable and " +"restart events to achieve better performance. These methods only work when " +"using the ``'monitoring'`` backend." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bdb.rst:400 +msgid "" +"Disable the current event until the next time :func:`restart_events` is " +"called. This is helpful when the debugger is not interested in the current " +"line." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bdb.rst:408 +msgid "" +"Restart all the disabled events. This function is automatically called in " +"``dispatch_*`` methods after ``user_*`` methods are called. If the " +"``dispatch_*`` methods are not overridden, the disabled events will be " +"restarted after each user interaction." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bdb.rst:416 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data " "structure representing a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:372 +#: library/bdb.rst:421 msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:374 +#: library/bdb.rst:423 msgid "" "The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number " "of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:379 +#: library/bdb.rst:428 msgid "" "Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, " "lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:382 +#: library/bdb.rst:431 msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:383 +#: library/bdb.rst:432 msgid "The function name or ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:384 +#: library/bdb.rst:433 msgid "The input arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:385 +#: library/bdb.rst:434 msgid "The return value." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:386 +#: library/bdb.rst:435 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:389 +#: library/bdb.rst:438 msgid "" "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to " "debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:394 +#: library/bdb.rst:443 msgid "" "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* " "defaults to :attr:`!__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:399 +#: library/bdb.rst:448 msgid "" "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and " "*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:404 +#: library/bdb.rst:453 msgid "For backwards compatibility. Calls the :meth:`run` method." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:408 +#: library/bdb.rst:457 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:411 +#: library/bdb.rst:460 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:415 +#: library/bdb.rst:464 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:" "`Breakpoint` *b* was set." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:418 +#: library/bdb.rst:467 msgid "" "If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :" @@ -583,13 +633,13 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:427 +#: library/bdb.rst:476 msgid "" "Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as " "the breakpoint to act upon." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:430 +#: library/bdb.rst:479 msgid "" "The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line ` count is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:441 +#: library/bdb.rst:490 msgid "If no such entry exists, then ``(None, None)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:446 +#: library/bdb.rst:495 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: library/bdb.rst:303 +#: library/bdb.rst:330 msgid "quitting (bdb.Bdb attribute)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binary.po b/library/binary.po index 17eb0dc3..2b0d2715 100644 --- a/library/binary.po +++ b/library/binary.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-20 17:46+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/binary.rst:5 msgid "Binary Data Services" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπηρεσίες Δυαδικών Δεδομένων" #: library/binary.rst:7 msgid "" @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ msgid "" "specifically in relation to file formats and network protocols, are " "described in the relevant sections." msgstr "" +"Τα modules που περιγράφονται σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο παρέχουν βασικές " +"λειτουργίες για τη διαχείριση δυαδικών δεδομένων. Άλλες λειτουργίες σε " +"δυαδικά δεδομένα, ιδιαίτερα σε σχέση με μορφές αρχείων και δικτυακά " +"πρωτόκολλα, περιγράφονται στις αντίστοιχες ενότητες." #: library/binary.rst:12 msgid "" @@ -35,9 +39,14 @@ msgid "" "ASCII-compatible binary formats (for example, :mod:`re`) or all binary data " "(for example, :mod:`difflib`)." msgstr "" +"Ορισμένες βιβλιοθήκες που περιγράφονται στο :ref:`textservices` λειτουργούν " +"επίσης με δυαδικές μορφές συμβατές με ASCII (για παράδειγμα, :mod:`re`) ή με " +"όλα τα δυαδικά δεδομένα (για παράδειγμα, :mod:`difflib`)." #: library/binary.rst:16 msgid "" "In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in binary data types " "in :ref:`binaryseq`." msgstr "" +"Επιπλέον, δείτε την τεκμηρίωση για τους ενσωματωμένους τύπους δυαδικών " +"δεδομένων της Python στο :ref:`binaryseq`." diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index 302562d4..352c4b61 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index 7a0faf3b..6e4392af 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -45,10 +45,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/bisect.rst:29 +msgid "" +"The functions in this module are not thread-safe. If multiple threads " +"concurrently use :mod:`bisect` functions on the same sequence, this may " +"result in undefined behaviour. Likewise, if the provided sequence is mutated " +"by a different thread while a :mod:`bisect` function is operating on it, the " +"result is undefined. For example, using :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left` on " +"the same list from multiple threads may result in the list becoming unsorted." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bisect.rst:39 msgid "The following functions are provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:34 +#: library/bisect.rst:44 msgid "" "Locate the insertion point for *x* in *a* to maintain sorted order. The " "parameters *lo* and *hi* may be used to specify a subset of the list which " @@ -58,7 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter to ``list.insert()`` assuming that *a* is already sorted." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:41 +#: library/bisect.rst:51 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem < x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -66,30 +76,30 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:46 +#: library/bisect.rst:56 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support " "searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:50 +#: library/bisect.rst:60 msgid "" "If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly and no key function " "is called." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:67 library/bisect.rst:105 +#: library/bisect.rst:77 library/bisect.rst:115 msgid "Added the *key* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:60 +#: library/bisect.rst:70 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point " "which comes after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:63 +#: library/bisect.rst:73 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem <= x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -97,65 +107,65 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:73 +#: library/bisect.rst:83 msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:75 +#: library/bisect.rst:85 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " -"*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." +"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " +"insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:99 +#: library/bisect.rst:109 msgid "" "To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is " "applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:102 +#: library/bisect.rst:112 msgid "" "Keep in mind that the *O*\\ (log *n*) search is dominated by the slow *O*\\ " "(*n*) insertion step." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:92 +#: library/bisect.rst:102 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after " "any existing entries of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:95 +#: library/bisect.rst:105 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " -"*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." +"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " +"insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:110 +#: library/bisect.rst:120 msgid "Performance Notes" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:112 +#: library/bisect.rst:122 msgid "" "When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these " "thoughts in mind:" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:115 +#: library/bisect.rst:125 msgid "" "Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific " "values, dictionaries are more performant." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:118 +#: library/bisect.rst:128 msgid "" "The *insort()* functions are *O*\\ (*n*) because the logarithmic search step " "is dominated by the linear time insertion step." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:121 +#: library/bisect.rst:131 msgid "" "The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after " "they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, " @@ -166,14 +176,14 @@ msgid "" "shown in the examples section below)." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:131 +#: library/bisect.rst:141 msgid "" "`Sorted Collections `_ is a " "high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of " "data." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:135 +#: library/bisect.rst:145 msgid "" "The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class " @@ -182,11 +192,11 @@ msgid "" "searches." msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:143 +#: library/bisect.rst:153 msgid "Searching Sorted Lists" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:145 +#: library/bisect.rst:155 msgid "" "The above `bisect functions`_ are useful for finding insertion points but " "can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The following " @@ -194,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "sorted lists::" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:150 +#: library/bisect.rst:160 msgid "" "def index(a, x):\n" " 'Locate the leftmost value exactly equal to x'\n" @@ -232,11 +242,11 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:187 +#: library/bisect.rst:197 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:191 +#: library/bisect.rst:201 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` function can be useful for numeric table " "lookups. This example uses :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` to look up a letter " @@ -244,7 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "90 and up is an 'A', 80 to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:196 +#: library/bisect.rst:206 msgid "" ">>> def grade(score, breakpoints=[60, 70, 80, 90], grades='FDCBA'):\n" "... i = bisect(breakpoints, score)\n" @@ -254,14 +264,14 @@ msgid "" "['F', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A']" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:203 +#: library/bisect.rst:213 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` and :py:func:`~bisect.insort` functions also " "work with lists of tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the " "field used for ordering records in a table::" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:207 +#: library/bisect.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> from collections import namedtuple\n" ">>> from operator import attrgetter\n" @@ -294,13 +304,13 @@ msgid "" " Movie(name='Titanic', released=1997, director='Cameron')]" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:237 +#: library/bisect.rst:247 msgid "" "If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function " "calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" msgstr "" -#: library/bisect.rst:240 +#: library/bisect.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 5), ('blue', 1), ('yellow', 8), ('black', 0)]\n" ">>> data.sort(key=lambda r: r[1]) # Or use operator.itemgetter(1).\n" diff --git a/library/builtins.po b/library/builtins.po index 311c88a5..10d7c905 100644 --- a/library/builtins.po +++ b/library/builtins.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index 5bbcb4db..8861054b 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -53,37 +53,45 @@ msgid "" "(de)compression." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:30 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/bz2.rst:32 msgid "(De)compression of files" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:34 +#: library/bz2.rst:36 msgid "" "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:37 +#: library/bz2.rst:39 msgid "" "As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be " "an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing " "file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:41 +#: library/bz2.rst:43 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, " "``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:45 +#: library/bz2.rst:47 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:" "`BZ2File` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:48 +#: library/bz2.rst:50 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` " "constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In " @@ -91,33 +99,33 @@ msgid "" "provided." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:53 +#: library/bz2.rst:55 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:175 +#: library/bz2.rst:177 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:182 +#: library/bz2.rst:184 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:68 +#: library/bz2.rst:70 msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:70 +#: library/bz2.rst:72 msgid "" "If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named " "file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which " "will be used to read or write the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:74 +#: library/bz2.rst:76 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for " "overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These " @@ -125,44 +133,44 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:79 +#: library/bz2.rst:81 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:82 +#: library/bz2.rst:84 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between " "``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the " "least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:86 +#: library/bz2.rst:88 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple " "compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:89 +#: library/bz2.rst:91 msgid "" ":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:94 +#: library/bz2.rst:96 msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:98 +#: library/bz2.rst:100 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " "is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:102 +#: library/bz2.rst:104 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " @@ -170,138 +178,138 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:111 +#: library/bz2.rst:113 msgid "Return the file descriptor for the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:117 +#: library/bz2.rst:119 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:123 +#: library/bz2.rst:125 msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:129 +#: library/bz2.rst:131 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:135 +#: library/bz2.rst:137 msgid "" "Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple " "reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if " "size is negative." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:139 +#: library/bz2.rst:141 msgid "Returns ``b''`` if the file is at EOF." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:145 +#: library/bz2.rst:147 msgid "Read bytes into *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:147 +#: library/bz2.rst:149 msgid "Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF)." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:153 +#: library/bz2.rst:155 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:159 +#: library/bz2.rst:161 msgid "" "The bzip2 file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:165 +#: library/bz2.rst:167 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:168 +#: library/bz2.rst:170 msgid "" "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " "actual filename." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:172 +#: library/bz2.rst:174 msgid "" "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" "stream files." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:178 +#: library/bz2.rst:180 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:185 +#: library/bz2.rst:187 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " "since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:190 +#: library/bz2.rst:192 msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:192 +#: library/bz2.rst:194 msgid "" "This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " "writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " "have always been." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:199 +#: library/bz2.rst:201 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:203 +#: library/bz2.rst:205 msgid "" "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:295 +#: library/bz2.rst:297 msgid "" "*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " "default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:212 +#: library/bz2.rst:214 msgid "" "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " "possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:215 +#: library/bz2.rst:217 msgid "" "When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" "`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:221 +#: library/bz2.rst:223 msgid "" "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " "buffers." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:224 +#: library/bz2.rst:226 msgid "" "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:229 +#: library/bz2.rst:231 msgid "" "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:234 +#: library/bz2.rst:236 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " @@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ msgid "" "must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:241 +#: library/bz2.rst:243 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:247 +#: library/bz2.rst:249 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -326,99 +334,99 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:254 +#: library/bz2.rst:256 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:259 +#: library/bz2.rst:261 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:263 +#: library/bz2.rst:265 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:268 +#: library/bz2.rst:270 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:275 +#: library/bz2.rst:277 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:277 +#: library/bz2.rst:279 msgid "" "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " "its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:282 +#: library/bz2.rst:284 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:289 +#: library/bz2.rst:291 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:293 +#: library/bz2.rst:295 msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:298 +#: library/bz2.rst:300 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:303 +#: library/bz2.rst:305 msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:305 +#: library/bz2.rst:307 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " "all of the streams." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:308 +#: library/bz2.rst:310 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:310 +#: library/bz2.rst:312 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:316 +#: library/bz2.rst:318 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:318 +#: library/bz2.rst:320 msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:320 +#: library/bz2.rst:322 msgid "" "Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " "compression:" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:338 +#: library/bz2.rst:340 msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:356 +#: library/bz2.rst:358 msgid "" "The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " "``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " "repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: library/bz2.rst:360 +#: library/bz2.rst:362 msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index 19bf9edd..1b329296 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -202,21 +202,21 @@ msgid "" "`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:178 +#: library/calendar.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a string representing the name of a single weekday formatted to the " "specified *width*. The *weekday* parameter is an integer representing the " "day of the week, where ``0`` is Monday and ``6`` is Sunday." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:184 +#: library/calendar.rst:186 msgid "" "Return a string containing the header row of weekday names, formatted with " "the given *width* for each column. The names depend on the locale settings " "and are padded to the specified width." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:190 +#: library/calendar.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is " @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:198 +#: library/calendar.rst:202 msgid "" "Return a string representing the month's name centered within the specified " "*width*. If *withyear* is ``True``, include the year in the output. The " @@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ msgid "" "to be formatted respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:205 +#: library/calendar.rst:210 msgid "Print a month's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatmonth`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:210 +#: library/calendar.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. " "Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per " @@ -247,32 +247,32 @@ msgid "" "generated is platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:220 +#: library/calendar.rst:225 msgid "" "Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:225 +#: library/calendar.rst:230 msgid "This class can be used to generate HTML calendars." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:228 +#: library/calendar.rst:233 msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:232 +#: library/calendar.rst:237 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:239 +#: library/calendar.rst:244 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:245 +#: library/calendar.rst:250 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading " @@ -281,92 +281,92 @@ msgid "" "(defaulting to the system default encoding)." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:254 +#: library/calendar.rst:259 msgid "" "Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:259 +#: library/calendar.rst:264 msgid "" ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to " "customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:264 +#: library/calendar.rst:269 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:266 +#: library/calendar.rst:271 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun\"]" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:268 +#: library/calendar.rst:273 msgid "more styles can be added for each day::" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:270 +#: library/calendar.rst:275 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon text-bold\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", " "\"sat\", \"sun red\"]" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:272 +#: library/calendar.rst:277 msgid "Note that the length of this list must be seven items." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:277 +#: library/calendar.rst:282 msgid "The CSS class for a weekday occurring in the previous or coming month." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:284 +#: library/calendar.rst:289 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default " "is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:292 +#: library/calendar.rst:297 msgid "" "The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default " "value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:300 +#: library/calendar.rst:305 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The " "default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:308 +#: library/calendar.rst:313 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:316 +#: library/calendar.rst:321 msgid "" "The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:322 +#: library/calendar.rst:327 msgid "" "Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is " "singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the " "single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:326 +#: library/calendar.rst:331 msgid "\"text-bold text-red\"" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:328 +#: library/calendar.rst:333 msgid "Here is an example how :class:`!HTMLCalendar` can be customized::" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:330 +#: library/calendar.rst:335 msgid "" "class CustomHTMLCal(calendar.HTMLCalendar):\n" " cssclasses = [style + \" text-nowrap\" for style in\n" @@ -376,19 +376,19 @@ msgid "" " cssclass_year = \"text-italic lead\"" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:340 +#: library/calendar.rst:345 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:346 +#: library/calendar.rst:351 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:352 +#: library/calendar.rst:357 msgid "" "The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods " "of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " @@ -396,11 +396,11 @@ msgid "" "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:358 +#: library/calendar.rst:363 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:362 +#: library/calendar.rst:367 msgid "" "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " "values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" @@ -408,78 +408,78 @@ msgid "" "provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:367 +#: library/calendar.rst:372 msgid "" "import calendar\n" "calendar.setfirstweekday(calendar.SUNDAY)" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:373 +#: library/calendar.rst:378 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:378 +#: library/calendar.rst:383 msgid "" "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:383 +#: library/calendar.rst:388 msgid "" "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " "where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:386 +#: library/calendar.rst:391 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:391 +#: library/calendar.rst:396 msgid "" "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " "*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:397 +#: library/calendar.rst:402 msgid "" "Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " "width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:403 +#: library/calendar.rst:408 msgid "" "Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " "the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:409 +#: library/calendar.rst:414 msgid "" "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " "week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " "with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:416 +#: library/calendar.rst:421 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:421 +#: library/calendar.rst:426 msgid "" "Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" "`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:427 +#: library/calendar.rst:432 msgid "" "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:432 +#: library/calendar.rst:437 msgid "" "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " "the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:438 +#: library/calendar.rst:443 msgid "" "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " "the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " @@ -488,126 +488,126 @@ msgid "" "inverse." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:445 +#: library/calendar.rst:450 msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:449 +#: library/calendar.rst:454 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, where " "Monday is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:459 +#: library/calendar.rst:464 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " "locale, where Mon is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:474 +#: library/calendar.rst:479 msgid "" "Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` " "is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:482 +#: library/calendar.rst:487 msgid "" "Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of " "this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :" "data:`SUNDAY`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:491 +#: library/calendar.rst:496 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. " "This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " "length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:502 +#: library/calendar.rst:507 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " "locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " "it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:523 +#: library/calendar.rst:528 msgid "" "Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and " "``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:531 +#: library/calendar.rst:536 msgid "" "Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of " "this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` " "through :data:`DECEMBER`." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:538 +#: library/calendar.rst:543 msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:542 +#: library/calendar.rst:547 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given month number is " "outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:547 +#: library/calendar.rst:552 msgid "The invalid month number." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:552 +#: library/calendar.rst:557 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is " "outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:557 +#: library/calendar.rst:562 msgid "The invalid weekday number." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:562 +#: library/calendar.rst:567 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:563 +#: library/calendar.rst:568 msgid "" "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " "the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:566 +#: library/calendar.rst:571 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:567 +#: library/calendar.rst:572 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:573 -msgid "Command-Line Usage" +#: library/calendar.rst:578 +msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:577 +#: library/calendar.rst:582 msgid "" "The :mod:`calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command line " "to interactively print a calendar." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:580 +#: library/calendar.rst:585 msgid "" "python -m calendar [-h] [-L LOCALE] [-e ENCODING] [-t {text,html}]\n" " [-w WIDTH] [-l LINES] [-s SPACING] [-m MONTHS] [-c CSS]\n" " [-f FIRST_WEEKDAY] [year] [month]" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:587 +#: library/calendar.rst:592 msgid "For example, to print a calendar for the year 2000:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:589 +#: library/calendar.rst:594 msgid "" "$ python -m calendar 2000\n" " 2000\n" @@ -648,76 +648,82 @@ msgid "" "30 31" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:630 +#: library/calendar.rst:635 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:637 +#: library/calendar.rst:642 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:642 +#: library/calendar.rst:647 msgid "The locale to use for month and weekday names. Defaults to English." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:648 +#: library/calendar.rst:653 msgid "" "The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:" "`--locale` is set." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:654 +#: library/calendar.rst:659 msgid "Print the calendar to the terminal as text, or as an HTML document." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:660 +#: library/calendar.rst:665 msgid "" "The weekday to start each week. Must be a number between 0 (Monday) and 6 " "(Sunday). Defaults to 0." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:668 +#: library/calendar.rst:673 msgid "The year to print the calendar for. Defaults to the current year." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:674 +#: library/calendar.rst:679 msgid "" "The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be " "a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to " "printing a calendar for the full year." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:680 +#: library/calendar.rst:685 msgid "*Text-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:684 +#: library/calendar.rst:689 msgid "" "The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed " "centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:692 +#: library/calendar.rst:697 msgid "" "The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-" "aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:700 +#: library/calendar.rst:705 msgid "" "The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. " "Defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:707 +#: library/calendar.rst:712 msgid "The number of months printed per row. Defaults to 3." msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:711 +#: library/calendar.rst:715 +msgid "" +"By default, today's date is highlighted in color and can be :ref:`controlled " +"using environment variables `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/calendar.rst:719 msgid "*HTML-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: library/calendar.rst:715 +#: library/calendar.rst:723 msgid "" "The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be " "relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." diff --git a/library/cgi.po b/library/cgi.po index 04a81e08..e09cb10a 100644 --- a/library/cgi.po +++ b/library/cgi.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/cgitb.po b/library/cgitb.po index 32541dd1..76fbff6a 100644 --- a/library/cgitb.po +++ b/library/cgitb.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/chunk.po b/library/chunk.po index 0cd51687..3968251e 100644 --- a/library/chunk.po +++ b/library/chunk.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/cmath.po b/library/cmath.po index 7717be51..3db16907 100644 --- a/library/cmath.po +++ b/library/cmath.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -46,26 +46,26 @@ msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:26 msgid "" "For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the " -"negative real axis. An argument of ``complex(-2.0, -0.0)`` is treated as " -"though it lies *below* the branch cut, and so gives a result on the negative " -"imaginary axis::" +"negative real axis. An argument of ``-2-0j`` is treated as though it lies " +"*below* the branch cut, and so gives a result on the negative imaginary " +"axis::" msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:31 msgid "" -">>> cmath.sqrt(complex(-2.0, -0.0))\n" +">>> cmath.sqrt(-2-0j)\n" "-1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:34 msgid "" -"But an argument of ``complex(-2.0, 0.0)`` is treated as though it lies above " -"the branch cut::" +"But an argument of ``-2+0j`` is treated as though it lies above the branch " +"cut::" msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:37 msgid "" -">>> cmath.sqrt(complex(-2.0, 0.0))\n" +">>> cmath.sqrt(-2+0j)\n" "1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" @@ -371,9 +371,9 @@ msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:117 msgid "" -">>> phase(complex(-1.0, 0.0))\n" +">>> phase(-1+0j)\n" "3.141592653589793\n" -">>> phase(complex(-1.0, -0.0))\n" +">>> phase(-1-0j)\n" "-3.141592653589793" msgstr "" @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:340 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to " -"``float('nan')``." +"``float('nan')``. See also :data:`math.nan`." msgstr "" #: library/cmath.rst:348 diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index 08bceb54..511a5db6 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/cmdline.po b/library/cmdline.po index 467d70fd..2a848fde 100644 --- a/library/cmdline.po +++ b/library/cmdline.po @@ -8,227 +8,239 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: library/cmdline.rst:3 -msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" -msgstr "" - #: library/cmdline.rst:5 -msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." -msgstr "" +msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" +msgstr "Command-line interface (Διεπαφή Γραμμής Εντολών) (CLI) για modules" #: library/cmdline.rst:7 -msgid ":ref:`ast `" -msgstr "" - -#: library/cmdline.rst:8 -msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" -msgstr "" +msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." +msgstr "Τα παρακάτω modules έχουν command-line interface." #: library/cmdline.rst:9 -msgid ":mod:`base64`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`ast `" +msgstr ":ref:`ast `" #: library/cmdline.rst:10 -msgid ":ref:`calendar `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" +msgstr ":ref:`asyncio `" #: library/cmdline.rst:11 -msgid ":mod:`code`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`base64`" +msgstr ":mod:`base64`" #: library/cmdline.rst:12 -msgid ":ref:`compileall `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`calendar `" +msgstr ":ref:`calendar `" #: library/cmdline.rst:13 -msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`code`" +msgstr ":mod:`code`" #: library/cmdline.rst:14 -msgid ":ref:`difflib `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`compileall `" +msgstr ":ref:`compileall `" #: library/cmdline.rst:15 -msgid ":ref:`dis `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" +msgstr ":mod:`cProfile`: δες :ref:`profile `" #: library/cmdline.rst:16 -msgid ":ref:`doctest `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`dis `" +msgstr ":ref:`dis `" #: library/cmdline.rst:17 -msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`doctest `" +msgstr ":ref:`doctest `" #: library/cmdline.rst:18 -msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" +msgstr ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" #: library/cmdline.rst:19 -msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`ensurepip `" +msgstr ":ref:`ensurepip `" #: library/cmdline.rst:20 -msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" +msgstr ":mod:`filecmp`" #: library/cmdline.rst:21 -msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" +msgstr ":mod:`fileinput`" #: library/cmdline.rst:22 -msgid ":ref:`gzip `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" +msgstr ":mod:`ftplib`" #: library/cmdline.rst:23 -msgid ":ref:`http.server `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`gzip `" +msgstr ":ref:`gzip `" #: library/cmdline.rst:24 -msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`http.server `" +msgstr ":ref:`http.server `" #: library/cmdline.rst:25 -msgid ":ref:`inspect `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`idlelib `" +msgstr ":ref:`idlelib `" #: library/cmdline.rst:26 -msgid ":ref:`json.tool `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`inspect `" +msgstr ":ref:`inspect `" #: library/cmdline.rst:27 -msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`json `" +msgstr ":ref:`json `" #: library/cmdline.rst:28 -msgid ":mod:`pdb`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`mimetypes `" +msgstr ":ref:`mimetypes `" #: library/cmdline.rst:29 -msgid ":mod:`pickle`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`pdb `" +msgstr ":ref:`pdb `" #: library/cmdline.rst:30 -msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`pickle `" +msgstr ":ref:`pickle `" #: library/cmdline.rst:31 -msgid ":ref:`platform `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" +msgstr ":ref:`pickletools `" #: library/cmdline.rst:32 -msgid ":mod:`poplib`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`platform `" +msgstr ":ref:`platform `" #: library/cmdline.rst:33 -msgid ":ref:`profile `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`poplib`" +msgstr ":mod:`poplib`" #: library/cmdline.rst:34 -msgid ":mod:`pstats`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`profile `" +msgstr ":ref:`profile `" #: library/cmdline.rst:35 -msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`pstats`" +msgstr ":mod:`pstats`" #: library/cmdline.rst:36 -msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" +msgstr ":ref:`py_compile `" #: library/cmdline.rst:37 -msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" +msgstr ":mod:`pyclbr`" #: library/cmdline.rst:38 -msgid ":mod:`quopri`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" +msgstr ":mod:`pydoc`" #: library/cmdline.rst:39 -msgid ":ref:`random `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`quopri`" +msgstr ":mod:`quopri`" #: library/cmdline.rst:40 -msgid ":mod:`runpy`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`random `" +msgstr ":ref:`random `" #: library/cmdline.rst:41 -msgid ":ref:`site `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`runpy`" +msgstr ":mod:`runpy`" #: library/cmdline.rst:42 -msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`site `" +msgstr ":ref:`site `" #: library/cmdline.rst:43 -msgid ":ref:`symtable `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" +msgstr ":ref:`sqlite3 `" #: library/cmdline.rst:44 -msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`symtable `" +msgstr ":ref:`symtable `" #: library/cmdline.rst:45 -msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" +msgstr ":ref:`sysconfig `" #: library/cmdline.rst:46 -msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" +msgstr ":mod:`tabnanny`" #: library/cmdline.rst:47 -msgid ":mod:`!this`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" +msgstr ":ref:`tarfile `" #: library/cmdline.rst:48 -msgid ":ref:`timeit `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`!this`" +msgstr ":mod:`!this`" #: library/cmdline.rst:49 -msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`timeit `" +msgstr ":ref:`timeit `" #: library/cmdline.rst:50 -msgid ":ref:`trace `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" +msgstr ":ref:`tokenize `" #: library/cmdline.rst:51 -msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`trace `" +msgstr ":ref:`trace `" #: library/cmdline.rst:52 -msgid ":ref:`unittest `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" +msgstr ":mod:`turtledemo`" #: library/cmdline.rst:53 -msgid ":ref:`uuid `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`unittest `" +msgstr ":ref:`unittest `" #: library/cmdline.rst:54 -msgid ":mod:`venv`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`uuid `" +msgstr ":ref:`uuid `" #: library/cmdline.rst:55 -msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`venv `" +msgstr ":ref:`venv `" #: library/cmdline.rst:56 -msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`webbrowser `" +msgstr ":ref:`webbrowser `" #: library/cmdline.rst:57 +msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" +msgstr ":ref:`zipapp `" + +#: library/cmdline.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`zipfile `" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`zipfile `" -#: library/cmdline.rst:59 +#: library/cmdline.rst:60 msgid "See also the :ref:`Python command-line interface `." msgstr "" +"Δείτε επίσης το :ref:`Python command-line interface `." + +#~ msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`ensurepip`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`!idlelib`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`pdb`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`pdb`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`venv`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`venv`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`webbrowser`" diff --git a/library/cmdlinelibs.po b/library/cmdlinelibs.po index 48456645..8823c9b1 100644 --- a/library/cmdlinelibs.po +++ b/library/cmdlinelibs.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/cmdlinelibs.rst:5 -msgid "Command Line Interface Libraries" +msgid "Command-line interface libraries" msgstr "" #: library/cmdlinelibs.rst:7 diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index fda4ece5..b8a7f41d 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -42,7 +42,15 @@ msgid "" "``'__console__'`` and key ``'__doc__'`` set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:28 +#: library/code.rst:25 +msgid "" +"Note that functions and classes objects created under an :class:`!" +"InteractiveInterpreter` instance will belong to the namespace specified by " +"*locals*. They are only pickleable if *locals* is the namespace of an " +"existing module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/code.rst:34 msgid "" "Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. This " "class builds on :class:`InteractiveInterpreter` and adds prompting using the " @@ -51,11 +59,11 @@ msgid "" "`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:52 +#: library/code.rst:58 msgid "Added *local_exit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:39 +#: library/code.rst:45 msgid "" "Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. This creates a new " "instance of :class:`InteractiveConsole` and sets *readfunc* to be used as " @@ -68,11 +76,11 @@ msgid "" "provided. The console object is discarded after use." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:49 +#: library/code.rst:55 msgid "Added *exitmsg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:57 +#: library/code.rst:63 msgid "" "This function is useful for programs that want to emulate Python's " "interpreter main loop (a.k.a. the read-eval-print loop). The tricky part is " @@ -82,7 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "real interpreter main loop." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:64 +#: library/code.rst:70 msgid "" "*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from " "which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the " @@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:69 +#: library/code.rst:75 msgid "" "Returns a code object (the same as ``compile(source, filename, symbol)``) if " "the command is complete and valid; ``None`` if the command is incomplete; " @@ -99,18 +107,18 @@ msgid "" "contains an invalid literal." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:79 +#: library/code.rst:85 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:84 +#: library/code.rst:90 msgid "" "Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as " "for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, " "and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:88 +#: library/code.rst:94 msgid "" "The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception (:exc:" "`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be printed " @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:93 +#: library/code.rst:99 msgid "" "The input is incomplete, and more input is required; :func:`compile_command` " "returned ``None``. :meth:`runsource` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:96 +#: library/code.rst:102 msgid "" "The input is complete; :func:`compile_command` returned a code object. The " "code is executed by calling the :meth:`runcode` (which also handles run-time " @@ -132,27 +140,27 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:100 +#: library/code.rst:106 msgid "" "The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or ``sys." "ps2`` to prompt the next line." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:106 +#: library/code.rst:112 msgid "" "Execute a code object. When an exception occurs, :meth:`showtraceback` is " "called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except :exc:" "`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:110 +#: library/code.rst:116 msgid "" "A note about :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`: this exception may occur elsewhere in " "this code, and may not always be caught. The caller should be prepared to " "deal with it." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:117 +#: library/code.rst:123 msgid "" "Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display a stack " "trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. If *filename* is given, it " @@ -161,38 +169,38 @@ msgid "" "string. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:126 +#: library/code.rst:132 msgid "" "Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack item " "because it is within the interpreter object implementation. The output is " "written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:130 +#: library/code.rst:136 msgid "" "The full chained traceback is displayed instead of just the primary " "traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:136 +#: library/code.rst:142 msgid "" "Write a string to the standard error stream (``sys.stderr``). Derived " "classes should override this to provide the appropriate output handling as " "needed." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:143 +#: library/code.rst:149 msgid "Interactive Console Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:145 +#: library/code.rst:151 msgid "" "The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass of :class:" "`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the interpreter " "objects as well as the following additions." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:152 +#: library/code.rst:158 msgid "" "Closely emulate the interactive Python console. The optional *banner* " "argument specify the banner to print before the first interaction; by " @@ -202,22 +210,22 @@ msgid "" "close!)." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:158 +#: library/code.rst:164 msgid "" "The optional *exitmsg* argument specifies an exit message printed when " "exiting. Pass the empty string to suppress the exit message. If *exitmsg* is " "not given or ``None``, a default message is printed." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:162 +#: library/code.rst:168 msgid "To suppress printing any banner, pass an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:165 +#: library/code.rst:171 msgid "Print an exit message when exiting." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:171 +#: library/code.rst:177 msgid "" "Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a " "trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a " @@ -230,11 +238,11 @@ msgid "" "same as :meth:`!runsource`)." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:183 +#: library/code.rst:189 msgid "Remove any unhandled source text from the input buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/code.rst:188 +#: library/code.rst:194 msgid "" "Write a prompt and read a line. The returned line does not include the " "trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, :exc:" diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index 18fbaa57..20b915f8 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -70,17 +70,26 @@ msgid "" "information on codec error handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:56 +#: library/codecs.rst:58 +msgid "" +"Return a mapping suitable for encoding with a custom single-byte encoding. " +"Given a :class:`str` *string* of up to 256 characters representing a " +"decoding table, returns either a compact internal mapping object " +"``EncodingMap`` or a :class:`dictionary ` mapping character ordinals " +"to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` on invalid input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:64 msgid "The full details for each codec can also be looked up directly:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:60 +#: library/codecs.rst:68 msgid "" "Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:" "`CodecInfo` object as defined below." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:63 +#: library/codecs.rst:71 msgid "" "Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the " "list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` " @@ -88,17 +97,17 @@ msgid "" "`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:70 +#: library/codecs.rst:78 msgid "" "Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments " "are stored in attributes of the same name:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:76 +#: library/codecs.rst:84 msgid "The name of the encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:82 +#: library/codecs.rst:90 msgid "" "The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or " "methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:" @@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "mode." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:92 +#: library/codecs.rst:100 msgid "" "Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to " "provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:" @@ -115,76 +124,76 @@ msgid "" "Incremental codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:101 +#: library/codecs.rst:109 msgid "" "Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide " "the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:" "`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:106 +#: library/codecs.rst:114 msgid "" "To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides " "these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:111 +#: library/codecs.rst:119 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:120 library/codecs.rst:154 +#: library/codecs.rst:128 library/codecs.rst:162 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:118 +#: library/codecs.rst:126 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:125 +#: library/codecs.rst:133 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:128 +#: library/codecs.rst:136 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:134 +#: library/codecs.rst:142 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:137 +#: library/codecs.rst:145 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:143 +#: library/codecs.rst:151 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" "`StreamReader` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:151 +#: library/codecs.rst:159 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" "`StreamWriter` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:156 +#: library/codecs.rst:164 msgid "" "Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search " "function:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:161 +#: library/codecs.rst:169 msgid "" "Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one " "argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and " @@ -193,17 +202,17 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:167 +#: library/codecs.rst:175 msgid "Hyphens and spaces are converted to underscore." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:173 +#: library/codecs.rst:181 msgid "" "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " "search function is not registered, do nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:179 +#: library/codecs.rst:187 msgid "" "While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the " "recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module " @@ -211,14 +220,14 @@ msgid "" "wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:186 +#: library/codecs.rst:194 msgid "" "Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:" "`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default " "file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:192 +#: library/codecs.rst:200 msgid "" "If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always " "opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on " @@ -226,38 +235,42 @@ msgid "" "to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:198 +#: library/codecs.rst:206 msgid "" "*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any " "encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data " "types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:202 +#: library/codecs.rst:210 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:205 +#: library/codecs.rst:213 msgid "" "*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " "It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:208 +#: library/codecs.rst:216 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:214 +#: library/codecs.rst:221 +msgid ":func:`codecs.open` has been superseded by :func:`open`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which " "provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the " "wrapped version is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:218 +#: library/codecs.rst:230 msgid "" "Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given " "*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using " @@ -265,41 +278,41 @@ msgid "" "*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:224 +#: library/codecs.rst:236 msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:226 +#: library/codecs.rst:238 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:233 +#: library/codecs.rst:245 msgid "" "Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by " -"*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as " -"well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental " -"encoder." +"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is a :" +"term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " +"argument) is passed through to the incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:238 +#: library/codecs.rst:250 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to " "encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as " "``base64_codec``." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:245 +#: library/codecs.rst:257 msgid "" "Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by " -"*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as " -"well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental " -"decoder." +"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`bytes` objects. This function is " +"a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " +"argument) is passed through to the incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:250 +#: library/codecs.rst:262 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to " "decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as " @@ -307,13 +320,30 @@ msgid "" "`iterencode`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:256 +#: library/codecs.rst:270 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`tuple` containing the raw bytes of *buffer*, a :ref:`buffer-" +"compatible object ` or :class:`str` (encoded to UTF-8 before " +"processing), and their length in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:274 +msgid "The *errors* argument is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:276 +msgid "" +">>> codecs.readbuffer_encode(b\"Zito\")\n" +"(b'Zito', 4)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:282 msgid "" "The module also provides the following constants which are useful for " "reading and writing to platform dependent files:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:271 +#: library/codecs.rst:297 msgid "" "These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order " "marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data " @@ -325,18 +355,18 @@ msgid "" "represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:285 +#: library/codecs.rst:311 msgid "Codec Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:287 +#: library/codecs.rst:313 msgid "" "The :mod:`codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " "interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis " "for custom codec implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:291 +#: library/codecs.rst:317 msgid "" "Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in " "Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream " @@ -345,66 +375,66 @@ msgid "" "how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:302 +#: library/codecs.rst:328 msgid "Error Handlers" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:304 +#: library/codecs.rst:330 msgid "" "To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different " "error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:324 +#: library/codecs.rst:350 msgid "" "The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-" "encodings` codecs:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:373 library/codecs.rst:393 +#: library/codecs.rst:399 library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:373 library/codecs.rst:1331 library/codecs.rst:1454 +#: library/codecs.rst:399 library/codecs.rst:1376 library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:332 +#: library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "``'strict'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:332 +#: library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented " "in :func:`strict_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:336 +#: library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "``'ignore'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:336 +#: library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "" "Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " "in :func:`ignore_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:340 +#: library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:340 +#: library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "" "Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). " "On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). " "Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:346 +#: library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:346 +#: library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "" "Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " "of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :" @@ -412,11 +442,11 @@ msgid "" "format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:355 +#: library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:355 +#: library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "" "On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " "``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " @@ -424,92 +454,92 @@ msgid "" "data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:369 +#: library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "" "The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" "`text encodings `):" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:375 +#: library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:375 +#: library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "" "Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " "of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:" "`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:381 +#: library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:381 +#: library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "" "Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " "the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" "`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:390 +#: library/codecs.rst:416 msgid "" "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:393 +#: library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:395 +#: library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:395 +#: library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:395 +#: library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "" "Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " "as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " "code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:402 +#: library/codecs.rst:428 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:405 +#: library/codecs.rst:431 msgid "" "The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " "codecs." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:409 +#: library/codecs.rst:435 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:412 +#: library/codecs.rst:438 msgid "" "The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " "translating." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:416 +#: library/codecs.rst:442 msgid "" "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:421 +#: library/codecs.rst:447 msgid "" "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " "The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " "case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:425 +#: library/codecs.rst:451 msgid "" "For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " @@ -524,66 +554,66 @@ msgid "" "position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:437 +#: library/codecs.rst:463 msgid "" "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " "or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " "replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:442 +#: library/codecs.rst:468 msgid "" "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " "can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:447 +#: library/codecs.rst:473 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:449 +#: library/codecs.rst:475 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:451 +#: library/codecs.rst:477 msgid "" "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " "level functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:456 +#: library/codecs.rst:482 msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:458 +#: library/codecs.rst:484 msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:463 +#: library/codecs.rst:489 msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:465 +#: library/codecs.rst:491 msgid "" "Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " "notice." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:471 +#: library/codecs.rst:497 msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:473 +#: library/codecs.rst:499 msgid "" "Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " "the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:479 +#: library/codecs.rst:505 msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:481 +#: library/codecs.rst:507 msgid "" "Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " "use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}" @@ -591,30 +621,30 @@ msgid "" "hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:487 +#: library/codecs.rst:513 msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:493 +#: library/codecs.rst:519 msgid "" "Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" "term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:496 +#: library/codecs.rst:522 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " "character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " "format :samp:`&#{num};` ." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:503 +#: library/codecs.rst:529 msgid "" "Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" "`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:506 +#: library/codecs.rst:532 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " "set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " @@ -622,17 +652,17 @@ msgid "" "will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:517 +#: library/codecs.rst:543 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:519 +#: library/codecs.rst:545 msgid "" "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " "function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:527 +#: library/codecs.rst:553 msgid "" "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " @@ -640,26 +670,26 @@ msgid "" "``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:554 +#: library/codecs.rst:580 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:535 +#: library/codecs.rst:561 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:539 +#: library/codecs.rst:565 msgid "" "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:545 +#: library/codecs.rst:571 msgid "" "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " @@ -667,31 +697,31 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:550 +#: library/codecs.rst:576 msgid "" "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " "or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " "objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:557 +#: library/codecs.rst:583 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:561 +#: library/codecs.rst:587 msgid "" "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:566 +#: library/codecs.rst:592 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:568 +#: library/codecs.rst:594 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " "provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" @@ -702,7 +732,7 @@ msgid "" "during method calls." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:576 +#: library/codecs.rst:602 msgid "" "The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" "`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " @@ -710,36 +740,36 @@ msgid "" "encoder/decoder." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:585 +#: library/codecs.rst:611 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:587 +#: library/codecs.rst:613 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:594 +#: library/codecs.rst:620 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:596 +#: library/codecs.rst:622 msgid "" "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:600 +#: library/codecs.rst:626 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:604 +#: library/codecs.rst:630 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -747,21 +777,21 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:612 +#: library/codecs.rst:638 msgid "" "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " "returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" "`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:619 +#: library/codecs.rst:645 msgid "" "Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." "encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " "necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:626 +#: library/codecs.rst:652 msgid "" "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " "implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " @@ -770,42 +800,42 @@ msgid "" "into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:635 +#: library/codecs.rst:661 msgid "" "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:642 +#: library/codecs.rst:668 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:644 +#: library/codecs.rst:670 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:651 +#: library/codecs.rst:677 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:653 +#: library/codecs.rst:679 msgid "" "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:657 +#: library/codecs.rst:683 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:661 +#: library/codecs.rst:687 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -813,7 +843,7 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:669 +#: library/codecs.rst:695 msgid "" "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " "returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" @@ -824,11 +854,11 @@ msgid "" "(which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:680 +#: library/codecs.rst:706 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:685 +#: library/codecs.rst:711 msgid "" "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " "items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " @@ -843,59 +873,59 @@ msgid "" "bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:700 +#: library/codecs.rst:726 msgid "" "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:705 +#: library/codecs.rst:731 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:708 +#: library/codecs.rst:734 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " "working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " "very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:716 +#: library/codecs.rst:742 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:718 +#: library/codecs.rst:744 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:725 +#: library/codecs.rst:751 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:727 +#: library/codecs.rst:753 msgid "" "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:731 +#: library/codecs.rst:757 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:734 +#: library/codecs.rst:760 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:738 +#: library/codecs.rst:764 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -903,70 +933,70 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:744 +#: library/codecs.rst:770 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:749 +#: library/codecs.rst:775 msgid "" "Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " "reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " "supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:852 +#: library/codecs.rst:878 msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:759 +#: library/codecs.rst:785 msgid "" "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " "clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " "the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:764 +#: library/codecs.rst:790 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:771 +#: library/codecs.rst:797 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:773 +#: library/codecs.rst:799 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:780 +#: library/codecs.rst:806 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:782 +#: library/codecs.rst:808 msgid "" "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:786 +#: library/codecs.rst:812 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:789 +#: library/codecs.rst:815 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:793 +#: library/codecs.rst:819 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -974,24 +1004,24 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:797 +#: library/codecs.rst:823 msgid "" "The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" "func:`register_error`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:803 +#: library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:805 +#: library/codecs.rst:831 msgid "" "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " "return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " "but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:810 +#: library/codecs.rst:836 msgid "" "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " "bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " @@ -1000,13 +1030,13 @@ msgid "" "huge files in one step." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:817 +#: library/codecs.rst:843 msgid "" "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " "the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:821 +#: library/codecs.rst:847 msgid "" "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " "much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " @@ -1014,68 +1044,68 @@ msgid "" "the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:829 +#: library/codecs.rst:855 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:831 +#: library/codecs.rst:857 msgid "" "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:834 +#: library/codecs.rst:860 msgid "" "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:840 +#: library/codecs.rst:866 msgid "" "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " "lines." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:843 +#: library/codecs.rst:869 msgid "" "Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " "included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:846 +#: library/codecs.rst:872 msgid "" "*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" "`read` method." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:854 +#: library/codecs.rst:880 msgid "" "Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " "primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:858 +#: library/codecs.rst:884 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:864 +#: library/codecs.rst:890 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:866 +#: library/codecs.rst:892 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " "streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:893 +#: library/codecs.rst:919 msgid "" "The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" "func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:875 +#: library/codecs.rst:901 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " "object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " @@ -1084,24 +1114,24 @@ msgid "" "writers." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:880 +#: library/codecs.rst:906 msgid "" ":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" "class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " "other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:888 +#: library/codecs.rst:914 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:890 +#: library/codecs.rst:916 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " "which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:899 +#: library/codecs.rst:925 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " "conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " @@ -1109,17 +1139,17 @@ msgid "" "while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:905 +#: library/codecs.rst:931 msgid "" "You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " "to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:908 +#: library/codecs.rst:934 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:910 +#: library/codecs.rst:936 msgid "" "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " "interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " @@ -1127,24 +1157,24 @@ msgid "" "interface respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:915 +#: library/codecs.rst:941 msgid "" "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " "writers." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:919 +#: library/codecs.rst:945 msgid "" ":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " "methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:927 +#: library/codecs.rst:953 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:929 +#: library/codecs.rst:955 msgid "" "Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " @@ -1156,7 +1186,7 @@ msgid "" "which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:939 +#: library/codecs.rst:965 msgid "" "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " "the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " @@ -1167,7 +1197,7 @@ msgid "" "position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:947 +#: library/codecs.rst:973 msgid "" "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " "choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " @@ -1177,37 +1207,45 @@ msgid "" "that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:954 +#: library/codecs.rst:980 msgid "" "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " "defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " "Unicode code point, is to store each code point as four consecutive bytes. " "There are two possibilities: store the bytes in big endian or in little " "endian order. These two encodings are called ``UTF-32-BE`` and ``UTF-32-LE`` " -"respectively. Their disadvantage is that if e.g. you use ``UTF-32-BE`` on a " -"little endian machine you will always have to swap bytes on encoding and " -"decoding. ``UTF-32`` avoids this problem: bytes will always be in natural " -"endianness. When these bytes are read by a CPU with a different endianness, " -"then bytes have to be swapped though. To be able to detect the endianness of " -"a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence, there's the so called BOM (\"Byte " -"Order Mark\"). This is the Unicode character ``U+FEFF``. This character can " -"be prepended to every ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence. The byte " -"swapped version of this character (``0xFFFE``) is an illegal character that " -"may not appear in a Unicode text. So when the first character in a " -"``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence appears to be a ``U+FFFE`` the bytes " -"have to be swapped on decoding. Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a " -"second purpose as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no " -"width and doesn't allow a word to be split. It can e.g. be used to give " -"hints to a ligature algorithm. With Unicode 4.0 using ``U+FEFF`` as a ``ZERO " -"WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` has been deprecated (with ``U+2060`` (``WORD " -"JOINER``) assuming this role). Nevertheless Unicode software still must be " -"able to handle ``U+FEFF`` in both roles: as a BOM it's a device to determine " -"the storage layout of the encoded bytes, and vanishes once the byte sequence " -"has been decoded into a string; as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` it's a " -"normal character that will be decoded like any other." -msgstr "" - -#: library/codecs.rst:980 +"respectively. Their disadvantage is that if, for example, you use ``UTF-32-" +"BE`` on a little endian machine you will always have to swap bytes on " +"encoding and decoding. Python's ``UTF-16`` and ``UTF-32`` codecs avoid this " +"problem by using the platform's native byte order when no BOM is present. " +"Python follows prevailing platform practice, so native-endian data round-" +"trips without redundant byte swapping, even though the Unicode Standard " +"defaults to big-endian when the byte order is unspecified. When these bytes " +"are read by a CPU with a different endianness, the bytes have to be swapped. " +"To be able to detect the endianness of a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte " +"sequence, a BOM (\"Byte Order Mark\") is used. This is the Unicode character " +"``U+FEFF``. This character can be prepended to every ``UTF-16`` or " +"``UTF-32`` byte sequence. The byte swapped version of this character " +"(``0xFFFE``) is an illegal character that may not appear in a Unicode text. " +"When the first character of a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence is " +"``U+FFFE``, the bytes have to be swapped on decoding." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a second purpose as a ``ZERO " +"WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no width and doesn't allow a " +"word to be split. It can e.g. be used to give hints to a ligature algorithm. " +"With Unicode 4.0 using ``U+FEFF`` as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` has " +"been deprecated (with ``U+2060`` (``WORD JOINER``) assuming this role). " +"Nevertheless Unicode software still must be able to handle ``U+FEFF`` in " +"both roles: as a BOM it's a device to determine the storage layout of the " +"encoded bytes, and vanishes once the byte sequence has been decoded into a " +"string; as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` it's a normal character that will " +"be decoded like any other." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1011 msgid "" "There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " "characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " @@ -1218,59 +1256,59 @@ msgid "" "which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:989 +#: library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Range" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:989 +#: library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:991 +#: library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:991 +#: library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:993 +#: library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:993 +#: library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:995 +#: library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:995 +#: library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:997 +#: library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:997 +#: library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1000 +#: library/codecs.rst:1031 msgid "" "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1002 +#: library/codecs.rst:1033 msgid "" "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " "character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " "treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1006 +#: library/codecs.rst:1037 msgid "" "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " "encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " @@ -1296,7 +1334,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1022 +#: library/codecs.rst:1053 msgid "" "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " "can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " @@ -1308,11 +1346,11 @@ msgid "" "the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1035 +#: library/codecs.rst:1066 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1037 +#: library/codecs.rst:1068 msgid "" "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " "functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " @@ -1320,11 +1358,25 @@ msgid "" "for which the encoding is likely used. Neither the list of aliases nor the " "list of languages is meant to be exhaustive. Notice that spelling " "alternatives that only differ in case or use a hyphen instead of an " -"underscore are also valid aliases; therefore, e.g. ``'utf-8'`` is a valid " -"alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." +"underscore are also valid aliases because they are equivalent when " +"normalized by :func:`~encodings.normalize_encoding`. For example, " +"``'utf-8'`` is a valid alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1080 +msgid "" +"The below table lists the most common aliases, for a complete list refer to " +"the source :source:`aliases.py ` file." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1047 +#: library/codecs.rst:1083 +msgid "" +"On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are available for all code pages. But only " +"codecs listed in the following table are guarantead to exist on other " +"platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1089 msgid "" "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " "performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " @@ -1334,11 +1386,11 @@ msgid "" "Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1055 +#: library/codecs.rst:1097 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1058 +#: library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "" "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " @@ -1346,925 +1398,933 @@ msgid "" "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1063 +#: library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1065 +#: library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "" "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1068 +#: library/codecs.rst:1110 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1070 +#: library/codecs.rst:1112 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1331 library/codecs.rst:1454 +#: library/codecs.rst:1376 library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1331 library/codecs.rst:1454 +#: library/codecs.rst:1376 library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1075 +#: library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1077 +#: library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1077 +#: library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1083 library/codecs.rst:1091 +#: library/codecs.rst:1125 library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "English" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1079 +#: library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1079 +#: library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1081 library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: library/codecs.rst:1123 library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1081 +#: library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1081 +#: library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1083 +#: library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "cp037" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1083 +#: library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "cp273" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1085 +#: library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "German" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1089 +#: library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "cp424" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1089 +#: library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1109 library/codecs.rst:1163 library/codecs.rst:1226 +#: library/codecs.rst:1151 library/codecs.rst:1205 library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1091 +#: library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "cp437" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1091 +#: library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1093 +#: library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "cp500" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1093 +#: library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1102 library/codecs.rst:1150 library/codecs.rst:1210 -#: library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: library/codecs.rst:1144 library/codecs.rst:1192 library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1096 +#: library/codecs.rst:1138 msgid "cp720" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1123 library/codecs.rst:1222 +#: library/codecs.rst:1165 library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1098 +#: library/codecs.rst:1140 msgid "cp737" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1129 library/codecs.rst:1159 library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: library/codecs.rst:1171 library/codecs.rst:1201 library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "Greek" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1100 +#: library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "cp775" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1100 +#: library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1167 library/codecs.rst:1234 +#: library/codecs.rst:1209 library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1102 +#: library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "cp850" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1102 +#: library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1104 +#: library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "cp852" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1104 +#: library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1152 library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: library/codecs.rst:1194 library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1106 +#: library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "cp855" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1106 +#: library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1154 library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: library/codecs.rst:1196 library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1109 +#: library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "cp856" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1111 +#: library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "cp857" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1111 +#: library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1144 library/codecs.rst:1228 library/codecs.rst:1268 +#: library/codecs.rst:1186 library/codecs.rst:1270 library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1113 +#: library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "cp858" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1113 +#: library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "858, IBM858" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "cp860" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1115 +#: library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1117 +#: library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "cp861" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1117 +#: library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1119 +#: library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "cp862" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1119 +#: library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1121 +#: library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "cp863" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1121 +#: library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1121 +#: library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "cp864" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "cp865" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1127 +#: library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "cp866" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1127 +#: library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1244 +#: library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "Russian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "cp869" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "cp874" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "Thai" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: library/codecs.rst:1175 msgid "cp875" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "cp932" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1171 library/codecs.rst:1175 library/codecs.rst:1195 -#: library/codecs.rst:1203 library/codecs.rst:1273 library/codecs.rst:1279 +#: library/codecs.rst:1213 library/codecs.rst:1217 library/codecs.rst:1237 +#: library/codecs.rst:1245 library/codecs.rst:1315 library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1138 +#: library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "cp949" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1138 +#: library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1177 library/codecs.rst:1242 +#: library/codecs.rst:1219 library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "Korean" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "cp950" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1142 +#: library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1142 +#: library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1144 +#: library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1144 +#: library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1146 +#: library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1146 +#: library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1250 +#: library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: library/codecs.rst:1192 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: library/codecs.rst:1192 msgid "ibm1140" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1152 +#: library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1152 +#: library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1154 +#: library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1154 +#: library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1157 +#: library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1157 +#: library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1159 +#: library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1159 +#: library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1161 +#: library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1161 +#: library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1163 +#: library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1163 +#: library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1167 +#: library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1167 +#: library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1171 +#: library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1171 +#: library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1173 +#: library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1173 +#: library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1175 +#: library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1175 +#: library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1177 +#: library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1177 +#: library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1186 +#: library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "gbk" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1186 +#: library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hz" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1190 +#: library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1192 +#: library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1192 +#: library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1195 +#: library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1195 +#: library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1197 +#: library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1197 +#: library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1197 +#: library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1200 +#: library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1200 +#: library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1203 +#: library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1203 +#: library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1205 +#: library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1205 +#: library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1207 +#: library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1207 +#: library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1213 +#: library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1213 +#: library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1217 +#: library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1217 +#: library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: library/codecs.rst:1259 +msgid "Northern Europe" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1222 +#: library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1222 +#: library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1224 +#: library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1224 +#: library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1226 +#: library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1226 +#: library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1228 +#: library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1228 +#: library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1230 +#: library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1230 +#: library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1230 +#: library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1232 +#: library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1232 +#: library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1232 +#: library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1234 +#: library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1234 +#: library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1236 +#: library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1236 +#: library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1236 +#: library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1238 +#: library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1238 +#: library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1240 +#: library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1240 +#: library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1240 +#: library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1242 +#: library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "johab" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1242 +#: library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1244 +#: library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1246 +#: library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1246 +#: library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1250 +#: library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1270 +#: library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1256 +#: library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1259 +#: library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1268 +#: library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1268 +#: library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1270 +#: library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1270 +#: library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1273 +#: library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1273 +#: library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1276 +#: library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1276 +#: library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1279 +#: library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1279 +#: library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1282 +#: library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1282 +#: library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1284 library/codecs.rst:1288 library/codecs.rst:1292 -#: library/codecs.rst:1296 library/codecs.rst:1298 +#: library/codecs.rst:1326 library/codecs.rst:1330 library/codecs.rst:1334 +#: library/codecs.rst:1338 library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1284 +#: library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1284 +#: library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1286 +#: library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1286 +#: library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1288 +#: library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1288 +#: library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1290 +#: library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1290 +#: library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1292 +#: library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1292 +#: library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1294 +#: library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1294 +#: library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1296 +#: library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1296 +#: library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1298 +#: library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1301 +#: library/codecs.rst:1343 msgid "" "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1307 +#: library/codecs.rst:1349 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1312 +#: library/codecs.rst:1352 +msgid "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are now available for all code pages." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1357 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1314 +#: library/codecs.rst:1359 msgid "" "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " "have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " @@ -2274,268 +2334,384 @@ msgid "" "asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1322 +#: library/codecs.rst:1367 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1324 +#: library/codecs.rst:1369 msgid "" "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" "term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " "text encodings." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1333 +#: library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "idna" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1333 +#: library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "" "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " "``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1339 +#: library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1339 +#: library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1339 +#: library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1343 +#: library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "oem" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1343 +#: library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1349 +#: library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1349 +#: library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1351 +#: library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1351 +#: library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1355 +#: library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1355 +#: library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "" "Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for " "other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is " "used in the Python pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1365 +#: library/codecs.rst:1410 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1365 +#: library/codecs.rst:1410 +msgid "This Codec should only be used for testing purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid "" "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " "handler is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1370 +#: library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1370 +#: library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "" "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " "Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1382 +#: library/codecs.rst:1431 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1389 +#: library/codecs.rst:1438 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1391 +#: library/codecs.rst:1440 msgid "" "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " "to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " "(which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1399 +#: library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1401 +#: library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1401 +#: library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1401 +#: library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "" "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " "trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1406 +#: library/codecs.rst:1455 msgid "" "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1401 +#: library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1415 +#: library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1415 +#: library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "hex" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1415 +#: library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "" "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1415 +#: library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1420 +#: library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1420 +#: library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1420 +#: library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1420 +#: library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1424 +#: library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1424 +#: library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1424 +#: library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1427 +#: library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1427 +#: library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1427 +#: library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1427 +#: library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1431 +#: library/codecs.rst:1480 msgid "" "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " "decoding" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1435 +#: library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1438 +#: library/codecs.rst:1487 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1445 +#: library/codecs.rst:1494 +msgid "Standalone Codec Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1496 +msgid "" +"The following functions provide encoding and decoding functionality similar " +"to codecs, but are not available as named codecs through :func:`codecs." +"encode` or :func:`codecs.decode`. They are used internally (for example, by :" +"mod:`pickle`) and behave similarly to the ``string_escape`` codec that was " +"removed in Python 3." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1503 +msgid "" +"Encode *input* using escape sequences. Similar to how :func:`repr` on bytes " +"produces escaped byte values." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1506 +msgid "*input* must be a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1517 +msgid "" +"Returns a tuple ``(output, length)`` where *output* is a :class:`bytes` " +"object and *length* is the number of bytes consumed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1513 +msgid "Decode *input* from escape sequences back to the original bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1515 +msgid "*input* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1524 msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1447 +#: library/codecs.rst:1526 msgid "" "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" "`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " "produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1456 +#: library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1456 +#: library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1456 +#: library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1461 +#: library/codecs.rst:1540 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1464 +#: library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1469 +#: library/codecs.rst:1548 +msgid ":mod:`encodings` --- Encodings package" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1553 +msgid "This module implements the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1557 +msgid "Normalize encoding name *encoding*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1559 +msgid "" +"Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the " +"dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single " +"underscore, leading and trailing underscores are removed. For example, ``' " +"-;#'`` becomes ``'_'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1564 +msgid "Note that *encoding* should be ASCII only." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1568 +msgid "" +"The following functions should not be used directly, except for testing " +"purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1574 +msgid "" +"Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name " +"*encoding*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1577 +msgid "" +"This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:" +"`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to " +"import a codec module from the encodings package using either the alias or " +"the normalized name. If the module is found and defines a valid " +"``getregentry()`` function that returns a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` object, " +"the codec is cached and returned." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases " +"are registered for future use." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1590 +msgid "" +"Search for a Windows code page encoding *encoding* of the form ``cpXXXX``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1592 +msgid "" +"If the code page is valid and supported, return a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` " +"object for it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1681 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1600 +msgid "This module implements the following exception:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1604 +msgid "Raised when a codec is invalid or incompatible." +msgstr "" + +#: library/codecs.rst:1608 msgid "" ":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1475 +#: library/codecs.rst:1614 msgid "" "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " @@ -2543,13 +2719,13 @@ msgid "" "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1480 +#: library/codecs.rst:1619 msgid "" "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " "third-party :pypi:`idna` module." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1483 +#: library/codecs.rst:1622 msgid "" "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " "domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." @@ -2563,7 +2739,7 @@ msgid "" "presenting them to the user." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1494 +#: library/codecs.rst:1633 msgid "" "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " @@ -2580,14 +2756,14 @@ msgid "" "sends that field at all)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1507 +#: library/codecs.rst:1646 msgid "" "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " "automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1511 +#: library/codecs.rst:1650 msgid "" "The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" @@ -2595,49 +2771,45 @@ msgid "" "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1519 +#: library/codecs.rst:1658 msgid "" "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1525 +#: library/codecs.rst:1664 msgid "" "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " "is assumed to be false." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1531 +#: library/codecs.rst:1670 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1535 +#: library/codecs.rst:1674 msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1540 +#: library/codecs.rst:1679 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1542 -msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" - -#: library/codecs.rst:1544 +#: library/codecs.rst:1683 msgid "" "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1548 +#: library/codecs.rst:1687 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1553 +#: library/codecs.rst:1692 msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:1559 +#: library/codecs.rst:1698 msgid "" "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " @@ -2666,70 +2838,70 @@ msgstr "" msgid "stackable" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "strict" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:364 library/codecs.rst:387 +#: library/codecs.rst:390 library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "error handler's name" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "ignore" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replace" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "backslashreplace" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "surrogateescape" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replacement character" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:364 +#: library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:312 +#: library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:364 +#: library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "xmlcharrefreplace" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:364 +#: library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "namereplace" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:364 +#: library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "\\N" msgstr "" -#: library/codecs.rst:387 +#: library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "surrogatepass" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index 6b6001f2..7b7bc177 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index 14cc7c21..43ac7612 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-02 23:52+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -667,56 +667,104 @@ msgstr "" #: library/collections.abc.rst:270 msgid "" "Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container." -"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__` and :meth:`index`, make repeated " -"calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Consequently, " -"if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant access speed, " -"the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if the underlying " -"method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the mixins will have " -"quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." +"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, and :meth:`~sequence.index` make " +"repeated calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. " +"Consequently, if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant " +"access speed, the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if " +"the underlying method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the " +"mixins will have quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." msgstr "" "Σημείωση υλοποίησης: Μερικές από τις μεθόδους mixin, όπως :meth:`~container." -"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__` και :meth:`index`, κάνουν " +"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__` και :meth:`~sequence.index`, κάνουν " "επανειλημμένες κλήσεις στην μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__getitem__`. Ως " "αποτέλεσμα, αν η :meth:`~object.__getitem__` είναι υλοποιημένη με σταθερή " -"ταχύτητα πρόσβασης, οι μέθοδοι mixin θα έχουν γραμμική απόδοση. Ωστόσο, αν η " +"ταχύτητα πρόσβασης, οι μέθοδοι mixin θα έχουν γραμμική απόδοση∙ ωστόσο, αν η " "υποκείμενη μέθοδος είναι γραμμική (όπως θα ήταν με μια συνδεδεμένη λίστα), " "οι mixins θα έχουν τετραγωνική απόδοση και πιθανώς θα χρειαστεί να " "αντικατασταθούν." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:279 -msgid "The index() method added support for *stop* and *start* arguments." +#: library/collections.abc.rst:282 +msgid "Return first index of *value*." +msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον πρώτο δείκτη του *value*." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:284 +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the value is not present." +msgstr "Κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` αν η τιμή δεν είναι παρούσα." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:286 +msgid "" +"Supporting the *start* and *stop* arguments is optional, but recommended." msgstr "" -"Η μέθοδος index() πρόσθεσε υποστήριξη για τα ορίσματα *stop* και *start*." +"Η υποστήριξη των ορισμάτων *start* και *stop* είναι προαιρετική, αλλά " +"συνιστάται." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:283 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:288 msgid "" -"The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated. For use in typing, prefer a " -"union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For " -"use as an ABC, prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`." +"The :meth:`~sequence.index` method gained support for the *stop* and *start* " +"arguments." msgstr "" -"Η ABC :class:`ByteString` έχει αποσυρθεί. Για χρήση στην δακτυλογράφηση, " -"προτιμάται ένωση, όπως ``bytes | bytearray``, ή :class:`collections.abc." -"Buffer`. Για χρήση ως ABC, προτιμάται :class:`Sequence` ή :class:" -"`collections.abc.Buffer`." +"Η μέθοδος :meth:`~sequence.index` πρόσθεσε υποστήριξη για τα ορίσματα *stop* " +"και *start*." #: library/collections.abc.rst:292 +msgid "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated." +msgstr "Η ABC :class:`ByteString` έχει αποσυρθεί." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:295 +msgid "" +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`Buffer` or a union that explicitly " +"specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | " +"memoryview``)." +msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε το ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` για να " +"ελέγξετε αν το ``obj`` υλοποιεί το :ref:`buffer protocol ` " +"κατά το runtime. Για χρήση σε type annotations, είτε χρησιμοποιήστε την :" +"class:`Buffer` είτε μια ένωση που να καθορίζει ρητά τους τύπους που " +"υποστηρίζει ο κώδικάς σας (π.χ., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:301 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" +"Η :class:`!ByteString` προοριζόταν αρχικά να είναι μια αφηρημένη κλάση που " +"θα λειτουργούσε ως υπερτύπος τόσο για την :class:`bytes` όσο και για την :" +"class:`bytearray`. Ωστόσο, δεδομένου ότι η ABC δεν είχε καμία μέθοδο, η " +"γνώση ότι ένα αντικείμενο ήταν στιγμιότυπο της :class:`!ByteString` δεν σας " +"έλεγε ποτέ κάτι χρήσιμο για το αντικείμενο. Άλλοι κοινοί τύποι buffer όπως " +"η :class:`memoryview` επίσης δεν θεωρούνταν ποτέ ως υποτύποι της :class:`!" +"ByteString` (ούτε κατά το runtime ούτε από στατικούς ελεγκτές τύπων)." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:309 +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." +msgstr "" +"Δείτε :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." + +#: library/collections.abc.rst:314 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :ref:`sets `." msgstr "" "ABCs μόνο για ανάγνωση (read-only) και mutable :ref:`sets `." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:297 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:319 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" "ABCs μόνο για ανάγνωση (read-only) και mutable :term:`mappings `." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:304 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:326 msgid "" "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" "ABCs για αντιστοιχήσεις, στοιχεία, κλειδιά και τιμές :term:`views " "`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:308 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:330 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " "expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object." @@ -726,7 +774,7 @@ msgstr "" "εκφράσεις :keyword:`await`. Οι προσαρμοσμένες υλοποιήσεις πρέπει να παρέχουν " "τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:312 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:334 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" "`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." @@ -734,22 +782,22 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αντικείμενα :term:`Coroutine ` και τα στιγμιότυπα της κλάσης :" "class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine` είναι όλα παραδείγματα αυτής της ABC." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:316 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:338 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " -"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " +"do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, " +"Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` " +"to detect them." msgstr "" "Στην CPython, οι generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"που είναι decorated με :func:`@types.coroutine `) είναι " -"*awaitables*, αν και δεν διαθέτουν μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`. Η χρήση " -"της ``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` γι' αυτές θα επιστρέψει ``False``. " +"που είναι decorated με :deco:`types.coroutine`) είναι *awaitables*, αν και " +"δεν διαθέτουν μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`. Η χρήση της " +"``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` γι' αυτές θα επιστρέψει ``False``. " "Χρησιμοποιείτε τη συνάρτηση :func:`inspect.isawaitable` για να τις " "εντοπίσετε." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:326 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:348 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following " "methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" @@ -764,21 +812,21 @@ msgstr "" "`~object.__await__`. Όλα τα :class:`Coroutine` στιγμιότυπα είναι επίσης " "στιγμιότυπα της κλάσης :class:`Awaitable`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:334 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:356 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " -"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " +"do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, " +"Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` " +"to detect them." msgstr "" "Στην CPython, οι generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"που είναι διακοσμημένες με :func:`@types.coroutine `) είναι " -"*awaitables*, αν και δεν έχουν τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`. Η χρήση " -"της ``isinstance (gencoro, Coroutine)`` γι' αυτές θα επιστρέψει ``False``. " -"Χρησιμοποιείται η συνάρτηση :func:`inspect.isawaitable` για να εντοπιστούν." +"που είναι διακοσμημένες με :deco:`types.coroutine`) είναι *awaitables*, αν " +"και δεν έχουν τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`. Η χρήση της ``isinstance " +"(gencoro, Coroutine)`` γι' αυτές θα επιστρέψει ``False``. Χρησιμοποιείται η " +"συνάρτηση :func:`inspect.isawaitable` για να εντοπιστούν." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:340 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:362 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of type parameters " @@ -788,7 +836,7 @@ msgstr "" "τη χρήση της :class:`!Coroutine` σε σχολιασμούς τύπου. Η διακύμανση και η " "σειρά των παραμέτρων τύπου αντιστοιχούν σε εκείνες της :class:`Generator`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:349 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:371 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the " "definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." @@ -796,7 +844,7 @@ msgstr "" "ABC για κλάσεις που παρέχουν μια μέθοδο ``__aiter__``. Δείτε επίσης τον " "ορισμό του :term:`asynchronous iterable`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:356 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:378 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " "also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." @@ -804,7 +852,7 @@ msgstr "" "ABC για κλάσεις που παρέχουν τις μεθόδους ``__aiter__`` και ``__anext__``. " "Δείτε επίσης τον ορισμό του :term:`asynchronous iterator`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:363 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:385 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol " "defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." @@ -812,7 +860,7 @@ msgstr "" "ABC για κλάσεις :term:`asynchronous generator` που υλοποιούν το πρωτόκολλο " "που ορίζεται στο :pep:`525` και :pep:`492`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:366 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:388 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." @@ -820,7 +868,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` για λεπτομέρειες σχετικά " "με τη χρήση του :class:`!AsyncGenerator` σε σχολιασμούς τύπου." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:373 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:395 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, " "implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." @@ -828,11 +876,11 @@ msgstr "" "ABC για κλάσεις που παρέχουν τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__buffer__`, " "υλοποιώντας το :ref:`buffer protocol `. Δείτε το :pep:`688`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:379 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:401 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "Παραδείγματα και Συνταγές" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:381 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:403 msgid "" "ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " "functionality, for example::" @@ -840,7 +888,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι ABCs επιτρέπουν να ρωτήσουμε τις κλάσεις ή τα αντικείμενα αν παρέχουν " "συγκεκριμένη λειτουργικότητα, για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:384 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:406 msgid "" "size = None\n" "if isinstance(myvar, collections.abc.Sized):\n" @@ -850,7 +898,7 @@ msgstr "" "if isinstance(myvar, collections.abc.Sized):\n" " size = len(myvar)" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:388 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:410 msgid "" "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " "classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " @@ -867,7 +915,7 @@ msgstr "" "ABC παρέχει τις υπόλοιπες μεθόδους, όπως :meth:`!__and__` και :meth:" "`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:395 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:417 msgid "" "class ListBasedSet(collections.abc.Set):\n" " ''' Alternate set implementation favoring space over speed\n" @@ -915,12 +963,12 @@ msgstr "" "overlap = s1 & s2 # The __and__() method is supported " "automatically" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:417 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:439 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" "Σημειώσεις για τη χρήση των :class:`Set` και :class:`MutableSet` ως mixin:" -#: library/collections.abc.rst:420 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:442 msgid "" "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " "way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor " @@ -943,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικαταστήσετε την :meth:`!_from_iterable` με μια μέθοδο κλάσης ή κανονική " "μέθοδο που μπορεί να δημιουργήσει νέα αντικείμενα από ένα όρισμα iterable." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:431 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:453 msgid "" "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " "fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the " @@ -954,7 +1002,7 @@ msgstr "" "__le__`, και :meth:`~object.__ge__`, και οι άλλες λειτουργίες θα " "ακολουθήσουν αυτόματα." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:437 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash " "value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because " @@ -962,14 +1010,14 @@ msgid "" "using mixins, inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then " "define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." msgstr "" -"Το mixin :class:`Set` παρέχει τη μέθοδο meth:`!_hash` για να υπολογίσει μια " +"Το mixin :class:`Set` παρέχει τη μέθοδο :meth:`!_hash` για να υπολογίσει μια " "τιμή κατακερματισμού για το σύνολο. Ωστόσο, η μέθοδος :meth:`~object." "__hash__` δεν είναι ορισμένη, επειδή δεν είναι όλα τα σύνολα :term:" "`hashable` ή αμετάβλητα. Για να προσθέσετε hashability σε ένα σύνολο " "χρησιμοποιώντας mixins, κληρονομήστε τόσο από τις κλάσεις :meth:`Set` όσο " "και :meth:`Hashable`, και στη συνέχεια ορίστε ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:445 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:467 msgid "" "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " "example built on :class:`MutableSet`." @@ -977,8 +1025,19 @@ msgstr "" "Συνταγή `OrderedSet `_ για ένα " "παράδειγμα που βασίζεται στην κλάση :class:`MutableSet`." -#: library/collections.abc.rst:448 +#: library/collections.abc.rst:470 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "" "Για περισσότερα σχετικά με τις ABCs, δείτε το :mod:`abc` module και το :pep:" "`3119`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated. For use in typing, " +#~ "prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections.abc." +#~ "Buffer`. For use as an ABC, prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:" +#~ "`collections.abc.Buffer`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Η ABC :class:`ByteString` έχει αποσυρθεί. Για χρήση στην δακτυλογράφηση, " +#~ "προτιμάται ένωση, όπως ``bytes | bytearray``, ή :class:`collections.abc." +#~ "Buffer`. Για χρήση ως ABC, προτιμάται :class:`Sequence` ή :class:" +#~ "`collections.abc.Buffer`." diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index 54283168..6c6ad517 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@ msgstr "" #: library/collections.rst:761 msgid "" -"This attribute is used by the :meth:`__missing__` method; it is initialized " -"from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to ``None``, if " -"absent." +"This attribute is used by the :meth:`~defaultdict.__missing__` method; it is " +"initialized from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to " +"``None``, if absent." msgstr "" #: library/collections.rst:1192 @@ -1024,10 +1024,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the " "mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict." -"default_factory` function which returns an empty :class:`list`. The :meth:`!" -"list.append` operation then attaches the value to the new list. When keys " +"default_factory` function which returns an empty :class:`list`. The :meth:" +"`list.append` operation then attaches the value to the new list. When keys " "are encountered again, the look-up proceeds normally (returning the list for " -"that key) and the :meth:`!list.append` operation adds another value to the " +"that key) and the :meth:`list.append` operation adds another value to the " "list. This technique is simpler and faster than an equivalent technique " "using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/colorsys.po b/library/colorsys.po index 9804a6c1..d14019aa 100644 --- a/library/colorsys.po +++ b/library/colorsys.po @@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-20 12:46+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/colorsys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!colorsys` --- Conversions between color systems" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!colorsys` --- Μετατροπές μεταξύ συστημάτων χρωμάτων" #: library/colorsys.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/colorsys.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας** :source:`Lib/colorsys.py`" #: library/colorsys.rst:13 msgid "" @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ msgid "" "coordinate is between 0 and 1, but the I and Q coordinates can be positive " "or negative. In all other spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`colorsys` ορίζει αμφίδρομες μετατροπές των χρωματικών τιμών " +"μεταξύ των χρωμάτων που εκφράζονται στον χρωματικό χώρο RGB (Red Green Blue) " +"που χρησιμοποιείται στις οθόνες υπολογιστών και σε τρία άλλα συστήματα " +"συντεταγμένων: YIQ, HLS (Hue Lightness Saturation) και HSV (Hue Saturation " +"Value). Οι συντεταγμένες σε όλους αυτούς τους χρωματικούς χώρους είναι τιμές " +"κινητής υποδιαστολής. Στο χώρο YIQ, η συντεταγμένη Y είναι μεταξύ 0 και 1, " +"αλλά οι συντεταγμένες I και Q μπορούν να είναι θετικές ή αρνητικές. Σε όλους " +"τους άλλους χώρους, οι συντεταγμένες είναι όλες μεταξύ 0 και 1." #: library/colorsys.rst:23 msgid "" @@ -42,38 +50,41 @@ msgid "" "ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces." "htm." msgstr "" +"Περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τους χρωματικούς χώρους μπορούν να " +"βρεθούν στις διευθύνσεις https://poynton.ca/ColorFAQ.html και https://www." +"cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces.htm." #: library/colorsys.rst:27 msgid "The :mod:`colorsys` module defines the following functions:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`colorsys` ορίζει τις παρακάτω λειτουργίες:" #: library/colorsys.rst:32 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to YIQ coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες RGB σε συντεταγμένες YIQ." #: library/colorsys.rst:37 msgid "Convert the color from YIQ coordinates to RGB coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες YIQ σε συντεταγμένες RGB." #: library/colorsys.rst:42 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HLS coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες RGB σε συντεταγμένες HLS." #: library/colorsys.rst:47 msgid "Convert the color from HLS coordinates to RGB coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες HLS σε συντεταγμένες RGB." #: library/colorsys.rst:52 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HSV coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες RGB σε συντεταγμένες HSV." #: library/colorsys.rst:57 msgid "Convert the color from HSV coordinates to RGB coordinates." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετατρέπει το χρώμα από συντεταγμένες HSV σε συντεταγμένες RGB." #: library/colorsys.rst:59 msgid "Example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παράδειγμα::" #: library/colorsys.rst:61 msgid "" @@ -83,3 +94,8 @@ msgid "" ">>> colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.4)\n" "(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)" msgstr "" +">>> import colorsys\n" +">>> colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)\n" +"(0.5, 0.5, 0.4)\n" +">>> colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.4)\n" +"(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index 7219cc51..d4e71249 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -86,26 +86,40 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:61 +#: library/compileall.rst:60 msgid "" -"Remove (``-s``) or append (``-p``) the given prefix of paths recorded in the " -"``.pyc`` files. Cannot be combined with ``-d``." +"Remove the given prefix from paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Paths are " +"made relative to the prefix." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compileall.rst:63 +msgid "This option can be used with ``-p`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" #: library/compileall.rst:67 msgid "" +"Prepend the given prefix to paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Use ``-p /" +"`` to make the paths absolute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compileall.rst:70 +msgid "This option can be used with ``-s`` but not with ``-d``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compileall.rst:74 +msgid "" "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " "compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:72 +#: library/compileall.rst:79 msgid "" "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " "files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " "``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:78 +#: library/compileall.rst:85 msgid "" "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " "overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " @@ -113,7 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:85 +#: library/compileall.rst:92 msgid "" "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " "then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " @@ -121,13 +135,13 @@ msgid "" " -l`." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:92 +#: library/compileall.rst:99 msgid "" "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " "used, then the result of :func:`os.process_cpu_count` will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:98 +#: library/compileall.rst:105 msgid "" "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " "``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " @@ -140,53 +154,53 @@ msgid "" "the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:111 +#: library/compileall.rst:118 msgid "" "Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " "compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " "2``)." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:117 +#: library/compileall.rst:124 msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:121 +#: library/compileall.rst:128 msgid "" "If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " "content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:124 +#: library/compileall.rst:131 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:127 +#: library/compileall.rst:134 msgid "" "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " "to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " "in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:132 +#: library/compileall.rst:139 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:135 +#: library/compileall.rst:142 msgid "" "Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " "the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " "Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:142 +#: library/compileall.rst:149 msgid "" "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " "the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " "provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:146 +#: library/compileall.rst:153 msgid "" "Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " @@ -194,24 +208,24 @@ msgid "" "that will be used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:152 +#: library/compileall.rst:159 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:156 +#: library/compileall.rst:163 msgid "" "Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." "py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " "successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:160 +#: library/compileall.rst:167 msgid "" "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " "defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:163 +#: library/compileall.rst:170 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -220,13 +234,13 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:169 +#: library/compileall.rst:176 msgid "" "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " "date." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:172 +#: library/compileall.rst:179 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " "each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " @@ -234,14 +248,14 @@ msgid "" "expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:254 +#: library/compileall.rst:261 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " "information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " "printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:258 +#: library/compileall.rst:265 msgid "" "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " "and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " @@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "coexist." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:264 +#: library/compileall.rst:271 msgid "" "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " "to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " @@ -258,7 +272,7 @@ msgid "" "file in one call." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:191 +#: library/compileall.rst:198 msgid "" "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " "in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " @@ -268,76 +282,76 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:268 +#: library/compileall.rst:275 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." "PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " "invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:272 +#: library/compileall.rst:279 msgid "" "The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " "``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " "``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:276 +#: library/compileall.rst:283 msgid "" "If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " "optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " "duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:307 +#: library/compileall.rst:314 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:212 +#: library/compileall.rst:219 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:281 library/compileall.rst:310 +#: library/compileall.rst:288 library/compileall.rst:317 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:284 library/compileall.rst:313 +#: library/compileall.rst:291 library/compileall.rst:320 msgid "" "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " "matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:222 +#: library/compileall.rst:229 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:288 library/compileall.rst:317 +#: library/compileall.rst:295 library/compileall.rst:324 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:291 library/compileall.rst:320 +#: library/compileall.rst:298 library/compileall.rst:327 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:231 +#: library/compileall.rst:238 msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:234 +#: library/compileall.rst:241 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." "getrecursionlimit()``" msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:240 +#: library/compileall.rst:247 msgid "" "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " "compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:243 +#: library/compileall.rst:250 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -346,7 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:249 +#: library/compileall.rst:256 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " "file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " @@ -355,20 +369,20 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:294 +#: library/compileall.rst:301 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:299 +#: library/compileall.rst:306 msgid "" "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " "true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:302 +#: library/compileall.rst:309 msgid "" "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " "included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" @@ -376,13 +390,13 @@ msgid "" "``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:323 +#: library/compileall.rst:330 msgid "" "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " "subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:326 +#: library/compileall.rst:333 msgid "" "import compileall\n" "\n" @@ -397,10 +411,10 @@ msgid "" "compileall.compile_dir(pathlib.Path('Lib/'), force=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:340 +#: library/compileall.rst:347 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr "" -#: library/compileall.rst:341 +#: library/compileall.rst:348 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.po b/library/compression.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0a5c0be --- /dev/null +++ b/library/compression.po @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/compression.rst:2 +msgid "The :mod:`!compression` package" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:8 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!compression` package contains the canonical compression modules " +"containing interfaces to several different compression algorithms. Some of " +"these modules have historically been available as separate modules; those " +"will continue to be available under their original names for compatibility " +"reasons, and will not be removed without a deprecation cycle. The use of " +"modules in :mod:`!compression` is encouraged where practical." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:15 +msgid ":mod:`!compression.bz2` -- Re-exports :mod:`bz2`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:16 +msgid ":mod:`!compression.gzip` -- Re-exports :mod:`gzip`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:17 +msgid ":mod:`!compression.lzma` -- Re-exports :mod:`lzma`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:18 +msgid ":mod:`!compression.zlib` -- Re-exports :mod:`zlib`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.rst:19 +msgid "" +":mod:`compression.zstd` -- Wrapper for the Zstandard compression library" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.zstd.po b/library/compression.zstd.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecfcf85e --- /dev/null +++ b/library/compression.zstd.po @@ -0,0 +1,1146 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:2 +msgid "" +":mod:`!compression.zstd` --- Compression compatible with the Zstandard format" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:10 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compression/zstd/__init__.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:14 +msgid "" +"This module provides classes and functions for compressing and decompressing " +"data using the Zstandard (or *zstd*) compression algorithm. The `zstd manual " +"`__ describes " +"Zstandard as \"a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time " +"compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios.\" Also " +"included is a file interface that supports reading and writing the contents " +"of ``.zst`` files created by the :program:`zstd` utility, as well as raw " +"zstd compressed streams." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:23 +msgid "The :mod:`!compression.zstd` module contains:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:25 +msgid "" +"The :func:`.open` function and :class:`ZstdFile` class for reading and " +"writing compressed files." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:27 +msgid "" +"The :class:`ZstdCompressor` and :class:`ZstdDecompressor` classes for " +"incremental (de)compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:29 +msgid "" +"The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " +"(de)compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:31 +msgid "" +"The :func:`train_dict` and :func:`finalize_dict` functions and the :class:" +"`ZstdDict` class to train and manage Zstandard dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:33 +msgid "" +"The :class:`CompressionParameter`, :class:`DecompressionParameter`, and :" +"class:`Strategy` classes for setting advanced (de)compression parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:40 +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:44 +msgid "" +"This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " +"decompression, or while initializing the (de)compressor state." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:49 +msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:54 +msgid "" +"Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:" +"`file object`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:57 +msgid "" +"The *file* argument can be either a file name (given as a :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in which case " +"the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to read from " +"or write to." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:62 +msgid "" +"The mode argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` for " +"overwriting, ``'ab'`` for appending, or ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation. " +"These can equivalently be given as ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'a'``, and ``'x'`` " +"respectively. You may also open in text mode with ``'rt'``, ``'wt'``, " +"``'at'``, and ``'xt'`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:68 library/compression.zstd.rst:112 +msgid "" +"When reading, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " +"decompression parameters; see :class:`DecompressionParameter` for detailed " +"information about supported parameters. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:" +"`ZstdDict` instance to be used during decompression. When reading, if the " +"*level* argument is not None, a :exc:`!TypeError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:75 +msgid "" +"When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " +"decompression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " +"information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the " +"compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* " +"or *options* may be non-None. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:" +"`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:83 +msgid "" +"In binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`ZstdFile` " +"constructor: ``ZstdFile(file, mode, ...)``. In this case, the *encoding*, " +"*errors*, and *newline* parameters must not be provided." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:87 +msgid "" +"In text mode, a :class:`ZstdFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " +"handling behavior, and line endings." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:95 +msgid "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary mode." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:97 +msgid "" +"A :class:`ZstdFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or operate " +"directly on a named file. The *file* argument specifies either the file " +"object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). If wrapping an " +"existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when the :class:" +"`ZstdFile` is closed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:104 +msgid "" +"The *mode* argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` " +"for overwriting, ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'ab'`` for appending. " +"These can equivalently be given as ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` and ``'a'`` " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:109 +msgid "" +"If *file* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " +"``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:119 +msgid "" +"When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " +"decompression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " +"information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the " +"compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* " +"or *options* may be passed. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` " +"instance to be used during compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:127 +msgid "" +":class:`!ZstdFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:132 +msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:136 +msgid "" +"Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " +"of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " +"bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:140 +msgid "" +"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" +"`ZstdFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (for " +"example, if the :class:`ZstdFile` was constructed by passing a file object " +"for *file*)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:147 +msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:151 +msgid "" +"The name of the Zstandard file. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` " +"attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:156 +msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:160 +msgid "" +"Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the compressed data " +"as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:163 library/compression.zstd.rst:207 +msgid "" +"The *level* argument is an integer controlling the level of compression. " +"*level* is an alternative to setting :attr:`CompressionParameter." +"compression_level` in *options*. Use :meth:`~CompressionParameter.bounds` " +"on :attr:`~CompressionParameter.compression_level` to get the values that " +"can be passed for *level*. If advanced compression options are needed, the " +"*level* argument must be omitted and in the *options* dictionary the :attr:`!" +"CompressionParameter.compression_level` parameter should be set." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:172 library/compression.zstd.rst:216 +msgid "" +"The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " +"compression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression parameters " +"are documented as part of the :class:`CompressionParameter` documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:176 +msgid "" +"The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " +"trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :func:" +"`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:183 +msgid "" +"Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the uncompressed " +"data as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:186 library/compression.zstd.rst:308 +msgid "" +"The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " +"decompression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression " +"parameters are documented as part of the :class:`DecompressionParameter` " +"documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:191 library/compression.zstd.rst:313 +msgid "" +"The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " +"trained data used during compression. This must be the same Zstandard " +"dictionary used during compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:195 +msgid "" +"If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed frames, " +"decompress all of these frames, and return the concatenation of the results." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:201 +msgid "" +"Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:204 +msgid "" +"For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see the " +"module-level function :func:`compress`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:220 +msgid "" +"The *zstd_dict* argument is an optional instance of :class:`ZstdDict` " +"containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :" +"func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:227 +msgid "" +"Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning a :class:`bytes` " +"object with compressed data if possible, or otherwise an empty :class:`!" +"bytes` object. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later " +"calls to :meth:`!compress` and :meth:`~.flush`. The returned data should be " +"concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`~.compress`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:234 +msgid "" +"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." +"CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:238 +msgid "" +"When all data has been provided to the compressor, call the :meth:`~.flush` " +"method to finish the compression process. If :meth:`~.compress` is called " +"with *mode* set to :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, :meth:`~.flush` should not be " +"called, as it would write out a new empty frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:246 +msgid "" +"Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " +"any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:249 +msgid "" +"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." +"FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:254 +msgid "" +"Specify the amount of uncompressed data *size* that will be provided for the " +"next frame. *size* will be written into the frame header of the next frame " +"unless :attr:`CompressionParameter.content_size_flag` is ``False`` or ``0``. " +"A size of ``0`` means that the frame is empty. If *size* is ``None``, the " +"frame header will omit the frame size. Frames that include the uncompressed " +"data size require less memory to decompress, especially at higher " +"compression levels." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:262 +msgid "" +"If :attr:`last_mode` is not :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, a :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised as the compressor is not at the start of a frame. If the pledged size " +"does not match the actual size of data provided to :meth:`.compress`, future " +"calls to :meth:`!compress` or :meth:`flush` may raise :exc:`ZstdError` and " +"the last chunk of data may be lost." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:269 +msgid "" +"After :meth:`flush` or :meth:`.compress` are called with mode :attr:" +"`FLUSH_FRAME`, the next frame will not include the frame size into the " +"header unless :meth:`!set_pledged_input_size` is called again." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:275 +msgid "" +"Collect more data for compression, which may or may not generate output " +"immediately. This mode optimizes the compression ratio by maximizing the " +"amount of data per block and frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:281 +msgid "" +"Complete and write a block to the data stream. The data returned so far can " +"be immediately decompressed. Past data can still be referenced in future " +"blocks generated by calls to :meth:`~.compress`, improving compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:288 +msgid "" +"Complete and write out a frame. Future data provided to :meth:`~.compress` " +"will be written into a new frame and *cannot* reference past data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:294 +msgid "" +"The last mode passed to either :meth:`~.compress` or :meth:`~.flush`. The " +"value can be one of :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~." +"FLUSH_FRAME`. The initial value is :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, signifying that " +"the compressor is at the start of a new frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:302 +msgid "" +"Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " +"incrementally." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:305 +msgid "" +"For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " +"once, see the module-level function :func:`decompress`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:318 +msgid "" +"This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " +"compressed frames, unlike the :func:`decompress` function and :class:" +"`ZstdFile` class. To decompress a multi-frame input, you should use :func:" +"`decompress`, :class:`ZstdFile` if working with a :term:`file object`, or " +"multiple :class:`!ZstdDecompressor` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:326 +msgid "" +"Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " +"as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " +"to :meth:`!decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the " +"output of any previous calls to :meth:`!decompress`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:332 +msgid "" +"If *max_length* is non-negative, the method returns at most *max_length* " +"bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can " +"be produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. " +"In this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as " +"``b''`` to obtain more of the output." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:339 +msgid "" +"If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " +"was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " +"the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:344 +msgid "" +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of a frame will raise a :exc:" +"`ZstdError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and saved " +"in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:350 +msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:354 +msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:356 +msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b''``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:360 +msgid "" +"``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " +"data before requiring new compressed input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:365 +msgid "Zstandard dictionaries" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:370 +msgid "" +"Train a Zstandard dictionary, returning a :class:`ZstdDict` instance. " +"Zstandard dictionaries enable more efficient compression of smaller sizes of " +"data, which is traditionally difficult to compress due to less repetition. " +"If you are compressing multiple similar groups of data (such as similar " +"files), Zstandard dictionaries can improve compression ratios and speed " +"significantly." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:377 +msgid "" +"The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), is the " +"population of samples used to train the Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:380 +msgid "" +"The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " +"Zstandard dictionary should be. The Zstandard documentation suggests an " +"absolute maximum of no more than 100 KB, but the maximum can often be " +"smaller depending on the data. Larger dictionaries generally slow down " +"compression, but improve compression ratios. Smaller dictionaries lead to " +"faster compression, but reduce the compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:390 +msgid "" +"An advanced function for converting a \"raw content\" Zstandard dictionary " +"into a regular Zstandard dictionary. \"Raw content\" dictionaries are a " +"sequence of bytes that do not need to follow the structure of a normal " +"Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:395 +msgid "" +"The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance with the :attr:" +"`~ZstdDict.dict_content` containing the raw dictionary contents." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:398 +msgid "" +"The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), contains " +"sample data for generating the Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:401 +msgid "" +"The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " +"Zstandard dictionary should be. See :func:`train_dict` for suggestions on " +"the maximum dictionary size." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:405 +msgid "" +"The *level* argument (an integer) is the compression level expected to be " +"passed to the compressors using this dictionary. The dictionary information " +"varies for each compression level, so tuning for the proper compression " +"level can make compression more efficient." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:413 +msgid "" +"A wrapper around Zstandard dictionaries. Dictionaries can be used to improve " +"the compression of many small chunks of data. Use :func:`train_dict` if you " +"need to train a new dictionary from sample data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:417 +msgid "" +"The *dict_content* argument (a :term:`bytes-like object`), is the already " +"trained dictionary information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:420 +msgid "" +"The *is_raw* argument, a boolean, is an advanced parameter controlling the " +"meaning of *dict_content*. ``True`` means *dict_content* is a \"raw " +"content\" dictionary, without any format restrictions. ``False`` means " +"*dict_content* is an ordinary Zstandard dictionary, created from Zstandard " +"functions, for example, :func:`train_dict` or the external :program:`zstd` " +"CLI." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:426 +msgid "" +"When passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` to a function, the :attr:`!" +"as_digested_dict` and :attr:`!as_undigested_dict` attributes can control how " +"the dictionary is loaded by passing them as the ``zstd_dict`` argument, for " +"example, ``compress(data, zstd_dict=zd.as_digested_dict)``. Digesting a " +"dictionary is a costly operation that occurs when loading a Zstandard " +"dictionary. When making multiple calls to compression or decompression, " +"passing a digested dictionary will reduce the overhead of loading the " +"dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:435 +msgid "Difference for compression" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:440 +msgid "Digested dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:441 +msgid "Undigested dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:442 +msgid "" +"Advanced parameters of the compressor which may be overridden by the " +"dictionary's parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:444 +msgid "" +"``window_log``, ``hash_log``, ``chain_log``, ``search_log``, ``min_match``, " +"``target_length``, ``strategy``, ``enable_long_distance_matching``, " +"``ldm_hash_log``, ``ldm_min_match``, ``ldm_bucket_size_log``, " +"``ldm_hash_rate_log``, and some non-public parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:449 +msgid "None" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:450 +msgid ":class:`!ZstdDict` internally caches the dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:451 +msgid "" +"Yes. It's faster when loading a digested dictionary again with the same " +"compression level." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:453 +msgid "" +"No. If you wish to load an undigested dictionary multiple times, consider " +"reusing a compressor object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:456 +msgid "" +"If passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` without any attribute, an undigested " +"dictionary is passed by default when compressing and a digested dictionary " +"is generated if necessary and passed by default when decompressing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:462 +msgid "" +"The content of the Zstandard dictionary, a ``bytes`` object. It's the same " +"as the *dict_content* argument in the ``__init__`` method. It can be used " +"with other programs, such as the ``zstd`` CLI program." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:468 +msgid "Identifier of the Zstandard dictionary, a non-negative int value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:470 +msgid "" +"Non-zero means the dictionary is ordinary, created by Zstandard functions " +"and following the Zstandard format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:473 +msgid "" +"``0`` means a \"raw content\" dictionary, free of any format restriction, " +"used for advanced users." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:478 +msgid "" +"The meaning of ``0`` for :attr:`!ZstdDict.dict_id` is different from the " +"``dictionary_id`` attribute to the :func:`get_frame_info` function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:484 +msgid "Load as a digested dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:488 +msgid "Load as an undigested dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:492 +msgid "Advanced parameter control" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:496 +msgid "" +"An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced compression parameter keys " +"that can be used when compressing data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:499 library/compression.zstd.rst:733 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~.bounds` method can be used on any attribute to get the valid " +"values for that parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:502 +msgid "" +"Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have it's value selected " +"automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:505 +msgid "" +"Example getting the lower and upper bound of :attr:`~.compression_level`::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:507 +msgid "lower, upper = CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:509 +msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log` to the maximum size::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:511 +msgid "" +"_lower, upper = CompressionParameter.window_log.bounds()\n" +"options = {CompressionParameter.window_log: upper}\n" +"compress(b'venezuelan beaver cheese', options=options)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:517 +msgid "" +"Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a compression " +"parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " +"retrieve the bounds of. For example, to get the valid values for :attr:`~." +"compression_level`, one may check the result of ``CompressionParameter." +"compression_level.bounds()``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:523 library/compression.zstd.rst:751 +msgid "Both the lower and upper bounds are inclusive." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:527 +msgid "" +"A high-level means of setting other compression parameters that affect the " +"speed and ratio of compressing data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:530 +msgid "" +"Regular compression levels are greater than ``0``. Values greater than " +"``20`` are considered \"ultra\" compression and require more memory than " +"other levels. Negative values can be used to trade off faster compression " +"for worse compression ratios." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:535 +msgid "Setting the level to zero uses :attr:`COMPRESSION_LEVEL_DEFAULT`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:539 +msgid "" +"Maximum allowed back-reference distance the compressor can use when " +"compressing data, expressed as power of two, ``1 << window_log`` bytes. This " +"parameter greatly influences the memory usage of compression. Higher values " +"require more memory but gain better compression values." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:544 library/compression.zstd.rst:553 +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:564 library/compression.zstd.rst:572 +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:583 library/compression.zstd.rst:598 +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:629 library/compression.zstd.rst:636 +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:644 library/compression.zstd.rst:652 +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:711 library/compression.zstd.rst:760 +msgid "A value of zero causes the value to be selected automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:548 +msgid "" +"Size of the initial probe table, as a power of two. The resulting memory " +"usage is ``1 << (hash_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables improve compression " +"ratio of strategies <= :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`, and improve compression " +"speed of strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:557 +msgid "" +"Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of two. The resulting " +"memory usage is ``1 << (chain_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables result in better " +"and slower compression. This parameter has no effect for the :attr:" +"`~Strategy.fast` strategy. It's still useful when using :attr:`~Strategy." +"dfast` strategy, in which case it defines a secondary probe table." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:568 +msgid "" +"Number of search attempts, as a power of two. More attempts result in better " +"and slower compression. This parameter is useless for :attr:`~Strategy.fast` " +"and :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategies." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:576 +msgid "" +"Minimum size of searched matches. Larger values increase compression and " +"decompression speed, but decrease ratio. Note that Zstandard can still find " +"matches of smaller size, it just tweaks its search algorithm to look for " +"this size and larger. For all strategies < :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, the " +"effective minimum is ``4``; for all strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, the " +"effective maximum is ``6``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:587 +msgid "The impact of this field depends on the selected :class:`Strategy`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:589 +msgid "" +"For strategies :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, :attr:`~Strategy.btultra` and :attr:" +"`~Strategy.btultra2`, the value is the length of a match considered \"good " +"enough\" to stop searching. Larger values make compression ratios better, " +"but compresses slower." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:594 +msgid "" +"For strategy :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, it is the distance between match " +"sampling. Larger values make compression faster, but with a worse " +"compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:602 +msgid "" +"The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex the compression " +"technique used by zstd, resulting in higher compression ratios but slower " +"compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:606 +msgid ":class:`Strategy`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:610 +msgid "" +"Long distance matching can be used to improve compression for large inputs " +"by finding large matches at greater distances. It increases memory usage and " +"window size." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:614 +msgid "" +"``True`` or ``1`` enable long distance matching while ``False`` or ``0`` " +"disable it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:617 +msgid "" +"Enabling this parameter increases default :attr:`~CompressionParameter." +"window_log` to 128 MiB except when expressly set to a different value. This " +"setting is enabled by default if :attr:`!window_log` >= 128 MiB and the " +"compression strategy >= :attr:`~Strategy.btopt` (compression level 16+)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:625 +msgid "" +"Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of two. Larger " +"values increase memory usage and compression ratio, but decrease compression " +"speed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:633 +msgid "" +"Minimum match size for long distance matcher. Larger or too small values can " +"often decrease the compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:640 +msgid "" +"Log size of each bucket in the long distance matcher hash table for " +"collision resolution. Larger values improve collision resolution but " +"decrease compression speed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:648 +msgid "" +"Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the long distance matcher " +"hash table. Larger values improve compression speed. Deviating far from the " +"default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:656 +msgid "" +"Write the size of the data to be compressed into the Zstandard frame header " +"when known prior to compressing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:659 +msgid "This flag only takes effect under the following scenarios:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:661 +msgid "Calling :func:`compress` for one-shot compression" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:662 +msgid "" +"Providing all of the data to be compressed in the frame in a single :meth:" +"`ZstdCompressor.compress` call, with the :attr:`ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_FRAME` " +"mode." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:665 +msgid "" +"Calling :meth:`ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` with the exact amount " +"of data that will be provided to the compressor prior to any calls to :meth:" +"`ZstdCompressor.compress` for the current frame. :meth:`!ZstdCompressor." +"set_pledged_input_size` must be called for each new frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:671 +msgid "" +"All other compression calls may not write the size information into the " +"frame header." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:674 +msgid "" +"``True`` or ``1`` enable the content size flag while ``False`` or ``0`` " +"disable it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:679 +msgid "" +"A four-byte checksum using XXHash64 of the uncompressed content is written " +"at the end of each frame. Zstandard's decompression code verifies the " +"checksum. If there is a mismatch a :class:`ZstdError` exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:684 +msgid "" +"``True`` or ``1`` enable checksum generation while ``False`` or ``0`` " +"disable it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:689 +msgid "" +"When compressing with a :class:`ZstdDict`, the dictionary's ID is written " +"into the frame header." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:692 +msgid "" +"``True`` or ``1`` enable storing the dictionary ID while ``False`` or ``0`` " +"disable it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:697 +msgid "" +"Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. When :attr:" +"`!nb_workers` > 0, enables multi-threaded compression, a value of ``1`` " +"means \"one-thread multi-threaded mode\". More workers improve speed, but " +"also increase memory usage and slightly reduce compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:702 +msgid "A value of zero disables multi-threading." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:706 +msgid "" +"Size of a compression job, in bytes. This value is enforced only when :attr:" +"`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Each compression job is completed " +"in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the number of active " +"threads." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:715 +msgid "" +"Sets how much data is reloaded from previous jobs (threads) for new jobs to " +"be used by the look behind window during compression. This value is only " +"used when :attr:`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Acceptable values " +"vary from 0 to 9." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:720 +msgid "0 means dynamically set the overlap amount" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:721 +msgid "1 means no overlap" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:722 +msgid "9 means use a full window size from the previous job" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:724 +msgid "" +"Each increment halves/doubles the overlap size. \"8\" means an overlap of " +"``window_size/2``, \"7\" means an overlap of ``window_size/4``, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:729 +msgid "" +"An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced decompression parameter " +"keys that can be used when decompressing data. Parameters are optional; any " +"omitted parameter will have it's value selected automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:736 +msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log_max` to the maximum size::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:738 +msgid "" +"data = compress(b'Some very long buffer of bytes...')\n" +"\n" +"_lower, upper = DecompressionParameter.window_log_max.bounds()\n" +"\n" +"options = {DecompressionParameter.window_log_max: upper}\n" +"decompress(data, options=options)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:747 +msgid "" +"Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a decompression " +"parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " +"retrieve the bounds of." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:755 +msgid "" +"The base-two logarithm of the maximum size of the window used during " +"decompression. This can be useful to limit the amount of memory used when " +"decompressing data. A larger maximum window size leads to faster " +"decompression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:765 +msgid "" +"An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing strategies for compression. Higher-" +"numbered strategies correspond to more complex and slower compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:771 +msgid "" +"The values of attributes of :class:`!Strategy` are not necessarily stable " +"across zstd versions. Only the ordering of the attributes may be relied " +"upon. The attributes are listed below in order." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:775 +msgid "The following strategies are available:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:797 +msgid "Miscellaneous" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:801 +msgid "" +"Retrieve a :class:`FrameInfo` object containing metadata about a Zstandard " +"frame. Frames contain metadata related to the compressed data they hold." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:807 +msgid "Metadata related to a Zstandard frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:811 +msgid "The size of the decompressed contents of the frame." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:815 +msgid "" +"An integer representing the Zstandard dictionary ID needed for decompressing " +"the frame. ``0`` means the dictionary ID was not recorded in the frame " +"header. This may mean that a Zstandard dictionary is not needed, or that the " +"ID of a required dictionary was not recorded." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:823 +msgid "The default compression level for Zstandard: ``3``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:828 +msgid "" +"Version number of the runtime zstd library as a tuple of integers (major, " +"minor, release)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:833 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:835 +msgid "Reading in a compressed file:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:837 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\") as f:\n" +" file_content = f.read()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:844 +msgid "Creating a compressed file:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:846 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\", \"w\") as f:\n" +" f.write(data)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:854 +msgid "Compressing data in memory:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:856 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" +"data_out = zstd.compress(data_in)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:863 +msgid "Incremental compression:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:865 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"comp = zstd.ZstdCompressor()\n" +"out1 = comp.compress(b\"Some data\\n\")\n" +"out2 = comp.compress(b\"Another piece of data\\n\")\n" +"out3 = comp.compress(b\"Even more data\\n\")\n" +"out4 = comp.flush()\n" +"# Concatenate all the partial results:\n" +"result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:877 +msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:879 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"with open(\"myfile\", \"wb\") as f:\n" +" f.write(b\"This data will not be compressed\\n\")\n" +" with zstd.open(f, \"w\") as zstf:\n" +" zstf.write(b\"This *will* be compressed\\n\")\n" +" f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:889 +msgid "Creating a compressed file using compression parameters:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/compression.zstd.rst:891 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"options = {\n" +" zstd.CompressionParameter.checksum_flag: 1\n" +"}\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\", \"w\", options=options) as f:\n" +" f.write(b\"Mind if I squeeze in?\")" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrency.po b/library/concurrency.po index e3bb46ef..60ab2dd2 100644 --- a/library/concurrency.po +++ b/library/concurrency.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "an overview:" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrency.rst:27 +#: library/concurrency.rst:28 msgid "The following are support modules for some of the above services:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index ed46b940..2a8ad01f 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -23,22 +23,23 @@ msgstr "" #: library/concurrent.futures.rst:9 msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py` and :source:`Lib/" -"concurrent/futures/process.py`" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py`, :source:`Lib/" +"concurrent/futures/process.py`, and :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/" +"interpreter.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:14 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for " "asynchronously executing callables." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:17 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:18 msgid "" "The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, using :class:" -"`ThreadPoolExecutor`, or separate processes, using :class:" -"`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Both implement the same interface, which is defined " -"by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." +"`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or separate " +"processes, using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Each implements the same " +"interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." msgstr "" #: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 @@ -51,45 +52,49 @@ msgid "" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:25 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:27 msgid "Executor Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:29 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:31 msgid "" "An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It " "should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:34 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:36 msgid "" "Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and " "returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the " "callable. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:38 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:40 msgid "" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:\n" " future = executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)\n" " print(future.result())" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:44 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:46 msgid "Similar to :func:`map(fn, *iterables) ` except:" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:46 -msgid "the *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily;" +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily, unless a " +"*buffersize* is specified to limit the number of submitted tasks whose " +"results have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the " +"*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:48 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:53 msgid "" "*fn* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *fn* may be made " "concurrently." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:51 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:56 msgid "" "The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." "__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " @@ -98,27 +103,32 @@ msgid "" "wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:57 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:62 msgid "" "If a *fn* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised when " "its value is retrieved from the iterator." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:60 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:65 msgid "" "When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into " "a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The " "(approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by setting *chunksize* " "to a positive integer. For very long iterables, using a large value for " "*chunksize* can significantly improve performance compared to the default " -"size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." +"size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:" +"`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:74 +msgid "Added the *chunksize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:68 -msgid "Added the *chunksize* argument." +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:77 +msgid "Added the *buffersize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:73 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:82 msgid "" "Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when " "the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor." @@ -126,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:78 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:87 msgid "" "If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending " "futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor " @@ -137,28 +147,29 @@ msgid "" "are done executing." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:86 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:95 msgid "" "If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures " "that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or " "running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:91 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:100 msgid "" "If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the " "executor has started running will be completed prior to this method " "returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:95 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:104 msgid "" -"You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the :keyword:" -"`with` statement, which will shutdown the :class:`Executor` (waiting as if :" -"meth:`Executor.shutdown` were called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" +"You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the executor " +"as a :term:`context manager` via the :keyword:`with` statement, which will " +"shutdown the :class:`Executor` (waiting as if :meth:`Executor.shutdown` were " +"called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:100 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:109 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -168,27 +179,27 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src4.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:107 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:116 msgid "Added *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:112 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:121 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:114 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:123 msgid "" ":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a " "pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:117 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:126 msgid "" "Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` " "waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:120 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:129 msgid "" "import time\n" "def wait_on_b():\n" @@ -207,11 +218,11 @@ msgid "" "b = executor.submit(wait_on_a)" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:136 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:145 msgid "And::" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:138 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:147 msgid "" "def wait_on_future():\n" " f = executor.submit(pow, 5, 2)\n" @@ -223,13 +234,13 @@ msgid "" "executor.submit(wait_on_future)" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:150 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:159 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* " "threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:153 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:162 msgid "" "All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the " "interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed " @@ -239,7 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:160 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:169 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -248,7 +259,7 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:166 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:175 msgid "" "If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of " "processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:" @@ -257,18 +268,18 @@ msgid "" "`ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:174 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:183 msgid "" "Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control the :" "class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for " "easier debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:179 library/concurrent.futures.rst:287 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:188 library/concurrent.futures.rst:393 msgid "Added the *initializer* and *initargs* arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:182 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:191 msgid "" "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + " "4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. " @@ -276,23 +287,23 @@ msgid "" "And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:188 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:197 msgid "" "ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting " "*max_workers* worker threads too." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:191 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:200 msgid "" "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, (os." "process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:199 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:208 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:202 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:211 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -323,11 +334,127 @@ msgid "" " print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:231 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:240 +msgid "InterpreterPoolExecutor" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:244 +msgid "" +"The :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor` class uses a pool of interpreters to " +"execute calls asynchronously. It is a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass, " +"which means each worker is running in its own thread. The difference here is " +"that each worker has its own interpreter, and runs each task using that " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:250 +msgid "" +"The biggest benefit to using interpreters instead of only threads is true " +"multi-core parallelism. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " +"Interpreter Lock `, so code running in one " +"interpreter can run on one CPU core, while code in another interpreter runs " +"unblocked on a different core." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:256 +msgid "" +"The tradeoff is that writing concurrent code for use with multiple " +"interpreters can take extra effort. However, this is because it forces you " +"to be deliberate about how and when interpreters interact, and to be " +"explicit about what data is shared between interpreters. This results in " +"several benefits that help balance the extra effort, including true multi-" +"core parallelism, For example, code written this way can make it easier to " +"reason about concurrency. Another major benefit is that you don't have to " +"deal with several of the big pain points of using threads, like race " +"conditions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:266 +msgid "" +"Each worker's interpreter is isolated from all the other interpreters. " +"\"Isolated\" means each interpreter has its own runtime state and operates " +"completely independently. For example, if you redirect :data:`sys.stdout` " +"in one interpreter, it will not be automatically redirected to any other " +"interpreter. If you import a module in one interpreter, it is not " +"automatically imported in any other. You would need to import the module " +"separately in interpreter where you need it. In fact, each module imported " +"in an interpreter is a completely separate object from the same module in a " +"different interpreter, including :mod:`sys`, :mod:`builtins`, and even " +"``__main__``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:278 +msgid "" +"Isolation means a mutable object, or other data, cannot be used by more than " +"one interpreter at the same time. That effectively means interpreters " +"cannot actually share such objects or data. Instead, each interpreter must " +"have its own copy, and you will have to synchronize any changes between the " +"copies manually. Immutable objects and data, like the builtin singletons, " +"strings, and tuples of immutable objects, don't have these limitations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:286 +msgid "" +"Communicating and synchronizing between interpreters is most effectively " +"done using dedicated tools, like those proposed in :pep:`734`. One less " +"efficient alternative is to serialize with :mod:`pickle` and then send the " +"bytes over a shared :mod:`socket ` or :func:`pipe `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:294 +msgid "" +"A :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously " +"using a pool of at most *max_workers* threads. Each thread runs tasks in " +"its own interpreter. The worker interpreters are isolated from each other, " +"which means each has its own runtime state and that they can't share any " +"mutable objects or other data. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " +"Interpreter Lock `, which means code run with this " +"executor has true multi-core parallelism." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:302 +msgid "" +"The optional *initializer* and *initargs* arguments have the same meaning as " +"for :class:`!ThreadPoolExecutor`: the initializer is run when each worker is " +"created, though in this case it is run in the worker's interpreter. The " +"executor serializes the *initializer* and *initargs* using :mod:`pickle` " +"when sending them to the worker's interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:310 +msgid "" +"The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* with :class:" +"`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:313 +msgid "Other caveats from parent :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` apply here." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:315 +msgid "" +":meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` work like normal, except " +"the worker serializes the callable and arguments using :mod:`pickle` when " +"sending them to its interpreter. The worker likewise serializes the return " +"value when sending it back." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:320 +msgid "" +"When a worker's current task raises an uncaught exception, the worker always " +"tries to preserve the exception as-is. If that is successful then it also " +"sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the " +"original exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to " +"preserve the original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :" +"class:`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:332 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:233 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:334 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that " "uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:" @@ -337,20 +464,28 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:240 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:341 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This " "means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:243 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:344 msgid "" "Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable " "submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:248 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:347 +msgid "" +"Note that the restrictions on functions and arguments needing to picklable " +"as per :class:`multiprocessing.Process` apply when using :meth:`~Executor." +"submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` on a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. A " +"function defined in a REPL or a lambda should not be expected to work." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:354 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a " "pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or " @@ -365,7 +500,7 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:262 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:368 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -374,7 +509,7 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:268 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:374 msgid "" "*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum " "number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be " @@ -385,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "" "with the \"fork\" start method." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:276 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:382 msgid "" "When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:`~concurrent." "futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, " @@ -393,28 +528,19 @@ msgid "" "often freeze or deadlock." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:283 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:389 msgid "" "The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the " "start_method for worker processes created by the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The default :mod:`multiprocessing` start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-" -"start-methods`) will change away from *fork* in Python 3.14. Code that " -"requires *fork* be used for their :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` should " -"explicitly specify that by passing a ``mp_context=multiprocessing." -"get_context(\"fork\")`` parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:297 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:395 msgid "" "The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the " "lifetime of workers in the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:301 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:399 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os." @@ -423,17 +549,47 @@ msgid "" "start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:309 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:407 msgid "" "*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" "`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:316 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:411 +msgid "" +"The default process start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`) " +"changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method for :class:" +"`ProcessPoolExecutor` you must explicitly pass ``mp_context=multiprocessing." +"get_context(\"fork\")``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:419 +msgid "" +"Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by calling :" +"meth:`Process.terminate ` on each of " +"them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that " +"all other resources associated with the executor are freed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:424 library/concurrent.futures.rst:436 +msgid "" +"After calling this method the caller should no longer submit tasks to the " +"executor." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:431 +msgid "" +"Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:" +"`Process.kill ` on each of them. Internally, " +"it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all other " +"resources associated with the executor are freed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:444 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:319 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:447 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import math\n" @@ -469,24 +625,24 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:354 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:482 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:356 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:484 msgid "" "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " "callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:361 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:489 msgid "" "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " "instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " "directly except for testing." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:367 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:495 msgid "" "Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " "finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " @@ -494,22 +650,22 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:374 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:502 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:378 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:506 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " "cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:383 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:511 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:388 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:516 msgid "" "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " "this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " @@ -518,18 +674,18 @@ msgid "" "no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:395 library/concurrent.futures.rst:409 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:523 library/concurrent.futures.rst:537 msgid "" "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " "will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:398 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:526 msgid "" "If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:402 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:530 msgid "" "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " "then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " @@ -538,18 +694,18 @@ msgid "" "``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:412 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:540 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:416 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:544 msgid "" "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " "future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " "running." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:420 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:548 msgid "" "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " "called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " @@ -558,26 +714,26 @@ msgid "" "behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:426 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:554 msgid "" "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:429 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:557 msgid "" "The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" "class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:434 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:562 msgid "" "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " "before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:438 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:566 msgid "" "If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." "e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " @@ -585,47 +741,47 @@ msgid "" "or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:443 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:571 msgid "" "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " "and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " "will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:447 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:575 msgid "" "This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." "set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:453 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:581 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:456 library/concurrent.futures.rst:469 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:584 library/concurrent.futures.rst:597 msgid "" "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " "unit tests." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:459 library/concurrent.futures.rst:472 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:587 library/concurrent.futures.rst:600 msgid "" "This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" "`Future` is already done." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:466 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:594 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" "class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:478 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:606 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:482 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:610 msgid "" "Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" "`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " @@ -636,43 +792,43 @@ msgid "" "running futures)." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:490 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:618 msgid "" "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " "before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " "specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:494 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:622 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:500 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:628 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:501 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:629 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:504 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:632 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:507 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:635 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:512 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:640 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:516 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:644 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " "different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " @@ -685,55 +841,69 @@ msgid "" "*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:529 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:657 msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:530 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:658 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:535 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:663 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:541 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:669 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:545 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:673 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " "exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:550 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:678 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:555 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:683 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " "executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " "new tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:563 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:691 msgid "" "Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " "current state." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:572 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:700 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " "is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:583 +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:711 +msgid "" +"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, this " +"exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent." +"futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:720 +msgid "" +"Raised from :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` when the " +"given initializer fails or from :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` " +"when there's an uncaught exception from the submitted task." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.futures.rst:731 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" "`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " diff --git a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f30957f --- /dev/null +++ b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:2 +msgid "" +":mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` --- Multiple interpreters in the same process" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:12 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/interpreters`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:16 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module constructs higher-level " +"interfaces on top of the lower level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:19 +msgid "" +"The module is primarily meant to provide a basic API for managing " +"interpreters (AKA \"subinterpreters\") and running things in them. Running " +"mostly involves switching to an interpreter (in the current thread) and " +"calling a function in that execution context." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:24 +msgid "" +"For concurrency, interpreters themselves (and this module) don't provide " +"much more than isolation, which on its own isn't useful. Actual concurrency " +"is available separately through :mod:`threads ` See `below " +"`_" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:32 +msgid "Combines threads with interpreters in a familiar interface." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:36 +msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:37 +msgid "How to update an extension module to support multiple interpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:39 +msgid ":pep:`554`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:41 +msgid ":pep:`734`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:43 +msgid ":pep:`684`" +msgstr "" + +#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" +"availability` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:51 +msgid "Key details" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Before we dive in further, there are a small number of details to keep in " +"mind about using multiple interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:56 +msgid "`isolated `_, by default" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:57 +msgid "no implicit threads" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:58 +msgid "not all PyPI packages support use in multiple interpreters yet" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:66 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:68 +msgid "" +"An \"interpreter\" is effectively the execution context of the Python " +"runtime. It contains all of the state the runtime needs to execute a " +"program. This includes things like the import state and builtins. (Each " +"thread, even if there's only the main thread, has some extra runtime state, " +"in addition to the current interpreter, related to the current exception and " +"the bytecode eval loop.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:75 +msgid "" +"The concept and functionality of the interpreter have been a part of Python " +"since version 2.2, but the feature was only available through the C-API and " +"not well known, and the `isolation `_ was relatively " +"incomplete until version 3.12." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:83 +msgid "Multiple Interpreters and Isolation" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:85 +msgid "" +"A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters in the same " +"process. CPython has this support. Each interpreter is effectively " +"isolated from the others (with a limited number of carefully managed process-" +"global exceptions to the rule)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:90 +msgid "" +"That isolation is primarily useful as a strong separation between distinct " +"logical components of a program, where you want to have careful control of " +"how those components interact." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:96 +msgid "" +"Interpreters in the same process can technically never be strictly isolated " +"from one another since there are few restrictions on memory access within " +"the same process. The Python runtime makes a best effort at isolation but " +"extension modules may easily violate that. Therefore, do not use multiple " +"interpreters in security-sensitive situations, where they shouldn't have " +"access to each other's data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:104 +msgid "Running in an Interpreter" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:106 +msgid "" +"Running in a different interpreter involves switching to it in the current " +"thread and then calling some function. The runtime will execute the " +"function using the current interpreter's state. The :mod:`!concurrent." +"interpreters` module provides a basic API for creating and managing " +"interpreters, as well as the switch-and-call operation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:113 +msgid "" +"No other threads are automatically started for the operation. There is `a " +"helper `_ for that though. There is another " +"dedicated helper for calling the builtin :func:`exec` in an interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:118 +msgid "" +"When :func:`exec` (or :func:`eval`) are called in an interpreter, they run " +"using the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module as the \"globals\" " +"namespace. The same is true for functions that aren't associated with any " +"module. This is the same as how scripts invoked from the command-line run " +"in the :mod:`!__main__` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:128 +msgid "Concurrency and Parallelism" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:130 +msgid "" +"As noted earlier, interpreters do not provide any concurrency on their own. " +"They strictly represent the isolated execution context the runtime will use " +"*in the current thread*. That isolation makes them similar to processes, " +"but they still enjoy in-process efficiency, like threads." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:136 +msgid "" +"All that said, interpreters do naturally support certain flavors of " +"concurrency. There's a powerful side effect of that isolation. It enables a " +"different approach to concurrency than you can take with async or threads. " +"It's a similar concurrency model to CSP or the actor model, a model which is " +"relatively easy to reason about." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:143 +msgid "" +"You can take advantage of that concurrency model in a single thread, " +"switching back and forth between interpreters, Stackless-style. However, " +"this model is more useful when you combine interpreters with multiple " +"threads. This mostly involves starting a new thread, where you switch to " +"another interpreter and run what you want there." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:149 +msgid "" +"Each actual thread in Python, even if you're only running in the main " +"thread, has its own *current* execution context. Multiple threads can use " +"the same interpreter or different ones." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:153 +msgid "" +"At a high level, you can think of the combination of threads and " +"interpreters as threads with opt-in sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:156 +msgid "" +"As a significant bonus, interpreters are sufficiently isolated that they do " +"not share the :term:`GIL`, which means combining threads with multiple " +"interpreters enables full multi-core parallelism. (This has been the case " +"since Python 3.12.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:162 +msgid "Communication Between Interpreters" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:164 +msgid "" +"In practice, multiple interpreters are useful only if we have a way to " +"communicate between them. This usually involves some form of message " +"passing, but can even mean sharing data in some carefully managed way." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:169 +msgid "" +"With this in mind, the :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides a :" +"class:`queue.Queue` implementation, available through :func:`create_queue`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:176 +msgid "\"Sharing\" Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:178 +msgid "" +"Any data actually shared between interpreters loses the thread-safety " +"provided by the :term:`GIL`. There are various options for dealing with " +"this in extension modules. However, from Python code the lack of thread-" +"safety means objects can't actually be shared, with a few exceptions. " +"Instead, a copy must be created, which means mutable objects won't stay in " +"sync." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:185 +msgid "" +"By default, most objects are copied with :mod:`pickle` when they are passed " +"to another interpreter. Nearly all of the immutable builtin objects are " +"either directly shared or copied efficiently. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:189 +msgid ":const:`None`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:190 +msgid ":class:`bool` (:const:`True` and :const:`False`)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:191 +msgid ":class:`bytes`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:192 +msgid ":class:`str`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:193 +msgid ":class:`int`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:194 +msgid ":class:`float`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:195 +msgid ":class:`tuple` (of similarly supported objects)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:197 +msgid "" +"There is a small number of Python types that actually share mutable data " +"between interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:200 +msgid ":class:`memoryview`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:201 +msgid ":class:`Queue`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:205 +msgid "Reference" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:207 +msgid "This module defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`list` of :class:`Interpreter` objects, one for each " +"existing interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:216 +msgid "" +"Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the currently running interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the main interpreter. This is the " +"interpreter the runtime created to run the :term:`REPL` or the script given " +"at the command-line. It is usually the only one." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:227 +msgid "" +"Initialize a new (idle) Python interpreter and return a :class:`Interpreter` " +"object for it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Initialize a new cross-interpreter queue and return a :class:`Queue` object " +"for it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:237 +msgid "Interpreter objects" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:241 +msgid "A single interpreter in the current process." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:243 +msgid "" +"Generally, :class:`Interpreter` shouldn't be called directly. Instead, use :" +"func:`create` or one of the other module functions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:248 +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:254 +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:333 +msgid "(read-only)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:250 +msgid "The underlying interpreter's ID." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:256 +msgid "A string describing where the interpreter came from." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:260 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the interpreter is currently executing code in its :mod:`!" +"__main__` module and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:265 +msgid "Finalize and destroy the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:269 +msgid "Bind objects in the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:271 +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:328 +msgid "" +"Some objects are actually shared and some are copied efficiently, but most " +"are copied via :mod:`pickle`. See :ref:`interp-object-sharing`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:276 +msgid "Run the given source code in the interpreter (in the current thread)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:280 +msgid "" +"Return the result of calling running the given function in the interpreter " +"(in the current thread)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:287 +msgid "Run the given function in the interpreter (in a new thread)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:290 +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:294 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`Exception`, is raised when an " +"interpreter-related error happens." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:299 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " +"targeted interpreter no longer exists." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:304 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " +"running code raised an uncaught exception." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:309 +msgid "A basic snapshot of the exception raised in the other interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:315 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`TypeError`, is raised when an object " +"cannot be sent to another interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:320 +msgid "Communicating Between Interpreters" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:324 +msgid "" +"A wrapper around a low-level, cross-interpreter queue, which implements the :" +"class:`queue.Queue` interface. The underlying queue can only be created " +"through :func:`create_queue`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:335 +msgid "The queue's ID." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:340 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Empty`, is raised from :meth:`!" +"Queue.get` and :meth:`!Queue.get_nowait` when the queue is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:346 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Full`, is raised from :meth:`!" +"Queue.put` and :meth:`!Queue.put_nowait` when the queue is full." +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:352 +msgid "Basic usage" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:354 +msgid "Creating an interpreter and running code in it::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:356 +msgid "" +"from concurrent import interpreters\n" +"\n" +"interp = interpreters.create()\n" +"\n" +"# Run in the current OS thread.\n" +"\n" +"interp.exec('print(\"spam!\")')\n" +"\n" +"interp.exec(\"\"\"if True:\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +" \"\"\")\n" +"\n" +"from textwrap import dedent\n" +"interp.exec(dedent(\"\"\"\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +" \"\"\"))\n" +"\n" +"def run(arg):\n" +" return arg\n" +"\n" +"res = interp.call(run, 'spam!')\n" +"print(res)\n" +"\n" +"def run():\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +"\n" +"interp.call(run)\n" +"\n" +"# Run in new OS thread.\n" +"\n" +"t = interp.call_in_thread(run)\n" +"t.join()" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 3050434c..b8f0678e 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -22,9 +22,14 @@ msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent` package" msgstr "" #: library/concurrent.rst:4 -msgid "Currently, there is only one module in this package:" +msgid "This package contains the following modules:" msgstr "" #: library/concurrent.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`concurrent.futures` -- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" + +#: library/concurrent.rst:7 +msgid "" +":mod:`concurrent.interpreters` -- Multiple interpreters in the same process" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index a812ae0d..c7e8f5e8 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1278,13 +1278,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1320 +#: library/configparser.rst:1324 msgid "" "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " "*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1325 +#: library/configparser.rst:1329 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "" @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ msgid "" "converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1328 +#: library/configparser.rst:1332 msgid "" "The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " "order." @@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ msgid "" "and a key without a value is continued with an indented line." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1332 +#: library/configparser.rst:1336 msgid "The *allow_unnamed_section* argument was added." msgstr "" @@ -1531,27 +1531,33 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1249 +#: library/configparser.rst:1247 +msgid "" +"Raises InvalidWriteError if this would write a representation which cannot " +"be accurately parsed by a future :meth:`read` call from this parser." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1253 msgid "" "Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " "the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " "values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1257 +#: library/configparser.rst:1261 msgid "" "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " "does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " "removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1265 +#: library/configparser.rst:1269 msgid "" "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " "fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1271 +#: library/configparser.rst:1275 msgid "" "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " "in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " @@ -1560,7 +1566,7 @@ msgid "" "of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1277 +#: library/configparser.rst:1281 msgid "" "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " "it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " @@ -1568,36 +1574,36 @@ msgid "" "sensitive::" msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1282 +#: library/configparser.rst:1286 msgid "" "cfgparser = ConfigParser()\n" "cfgparser.optionxform = str" msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1285 +#: library/configparser.rst:1289 msgid "" "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " "names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1291 +#: library/configparser.rst:1295 msgid "" "A special object representing a section name used to reference the unnamed " "section (see :ref:`unnamed-sections`)." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1296 +#: library/configparser.rst:1300 msgid "" "The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser." "ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only " "when the default *interpolation* is used." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1304 +#: library/configparser.rst:1308 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1315 +#: library/configparser.rst:1319 msgid "" "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " "by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " @@ -1605,27 +1611,37 @@ msgid "" "``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1336 +#: library/configparser.rst:1340 msgid "" "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " "values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " "use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1343 +#: library/configparser.rst:1347 msgid "" -"Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " -"name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " -"*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"Add a section named *section* or :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` to the instance." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1347 +#: library/configparser.rst:1349 +msgid "" +"If the given section already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. " +"If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :" +"const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` is passed and support is disabled, :exc:" +"`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1354 msgid "" "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " "sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1353 +#: library/configparser.rst:1357 +msgid "Added support for :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1363 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" @@ -1635,7 +1651,7 @@ msgid "" "string values." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1360 +#: library/configparser.rst:1370 msgid "" "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " "behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " @@ -1643,32 +1659,32 @@ msgid "" "not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1367 +#: library/configparser.rst:1377 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1371 +#: library/configparser.rst:1381 msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1376 +#: library/configparser.rst:1386 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1381 +#: library/configparser.rst:1391 msgid "" "Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the " "name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a " "section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1385 +#: library/configparser.rst:1395 msgid "" "Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters to :meth:" "`!__init__`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1392 +#: library/configparser.rst:1402 msgid "" "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " "reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " @@ -1676,64 +1692,83 @@ msgid "" "representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1400 +#: library/configparser.rst:1410 msgid "" "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " "section." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1406 +#: library/configparser.rst:1416 msgid "" "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1412 +#: library/configparser.rst:1422 msgid "" "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " "number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" "exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1419 +#: library/configparser.rst:1429 msgid "" "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " "Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1425 +#: library/configparser.rst:1435 msgid "" "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " "not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1431 +#: library/configparser.rst:1441 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " "headers." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1437 +#: library/configparser.rst:1446 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1439 +#: library/configparser.rst:1448 msgid "" "The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were " "removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1445 +#: library/configparser.rst:1454 msgid "" "Exception raised when a key without a corresponding value is continued with " "an indented line." msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1451 +#: library/configparser.rst:1461 +msgid "" +"Exception raised when attempting to use the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` without " +"enabling it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1468 +msgid "" +"Exception raised when an attempted :meth:`ConfigParser.write` would not be " +"parsed accurately with a future :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1471 +msgid "" +"Ex: Writing a key beginning with the :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE` pattern " +"would parse as a section header when read. Attempting to write this will " +"raise this exception." +msgstr "" + +#: library/configparser.rst:1478 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/configparser.rst:1452 +#: library/configparser.rst:1479 msgid "" "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " "changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index 2798aed5..69ac0adf 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -80,38 +80,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/constants.rst:56 +msgid "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/constants.rst:59 msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context is deprecated. While " -"it currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It " -"will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python." +"Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:65 +#: library/constants.rst:68 msgid "" -"The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\". Special value used mostly in " -"conjunction with extended slicing syntax for user-defined container data " -"types. ``Ellipsis`` is the sole instance of the :data:`types.EllipsisType` " -"type." +"The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\", an object frequently used to " +"indicate that something is omitted. Assignment to ``Ellipsis`` is possible, " +"but assignment to ``...`` raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``Ellipsis`` is the " +"sole instance of the :data:`types.EllipsisType` type." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:72 +#: library/constants.rst:76 msgid "" "This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. " "See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:78 +#: library/constants.rst:82 msgid "" "The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` " "cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :" "exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:86 +#: library/constants.rst:90 msgid "Constants added by the :mod:`site` module" msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:88 +#: library/constants.rst:92 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, " "except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several " @@ -119,37 +123,38 @@ msgid "" "interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:96 +#: library/constants.rst:100 msgid "" "Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. " -"EOF) to exit\", and when called, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified " -"exit code." +"EOF) to exit\", and when accessed directly in the interactive interpreter or " +"called as functions, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:103 +#: library/constants.rst:108 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type help() for interactive " -"help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when called, acts as " -"described :func:`elsewhere `." +"help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when accessed directly " +"in the interactive interpreter, invokes the built-in help system (see :func:" +"`help`)." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:110 +#: library/constants.rst:116 msgid "" "Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:115 +#: library/constants.rst:121 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the " "full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a " "pager-like fashion (one screen at a time)." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:62 +#: library/constants.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: library/constants.rst:62 +#: library/constants.rst:65 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index 8fc25773..6b34ae6d 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/contextvars.po b/library/contextvars.po index 5b752848..d30dbcb7 100644 --- a/library/contextvars.po +++ b/library/contextvars.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -147,61 +147,82 @@ msgid "" "variable to what it was before the corresponding *set*." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:106 +#: library/contextvars.rst:104 +msgid "" +"The token supports :ref:`context manager protocol ` to " +"restore the corresponding context variable value at the exit from :keyword:" +"`with` block::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/contextvars.rst:108 +msgid "" +"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" +"\n" +"with var.set('new value'):\n" +" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" +"\n" +"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/contextvars.rst:117 +msgid "Added support for usage as a context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: library/contextvars.rst:121 msgid "" "A read-only property. Points to the :class:`ContextVar` object that created " "the token." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:111 +#: library/contextvars.rst:126 msgid "" "A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:" "`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:" "`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:118 +#: library/contextvars.rst:133 msgid "A marker object used by :attr:`Token.old_value`." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:122 +#: library/contextvars.rst:137 msgid "Manual Context Management" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:126 +#: library/contextvars.rst:141 msgid "Returns a copy of the current :class:`~contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:128 +#: library/contextvars.rst:143 msgid "" "The following snippet gets a copy of the current context and prints all " "variables and their values that are set in it::" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:131 +#: library/contextvars.rst:146 msgid "" "ctx: Context = copy_context()\n" "print(list(ctx.items()))" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:134 +#: library/contextvars.rst:149 msgid "" "The function has an *O*\\ (1) complexity, i.e. works equally fast for " "contexts with a few context variables and for contexts that have a lot of " "them." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:141 +#: library/contextvars.rst:156 msgid "A mapping of :class:`ContextVars ` to their values." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:143 +#: library/contextvars.rst:158 msgid "" "``Context()`` creates an empty context with no values in it. To get a copy " "of the current context use the :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:147 +#: library/contextvars.rst:162 msgid "" "Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. The :" "term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of the " @@ -209,14 +230,14 @@ msgid "" "considered to be *entered*." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:152 +#: library/contextvars.rst:167 msgid "" "*Entering* a context, which can be done by calling its :meth:`~Context.run` " "method, makes the context the current context by pushing it onto the top of " "the current thread's context stack." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:156 +#: library/contextvars.rst:171 msgid "" "*Exiting* from the current context, which can be done by returning from the " "callback passed to the :meth:`~Context.run` method, restores the current " @@ -224,24 +245,24 @@ msgid "" "off the top of the context stack." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:161 +#: library/contextvars.rst:176 msgid "" "Since each thread has its own context stack, :class:`ContextVar` objects " "behave in a similar fashion to :func:`threading.local` when values are " "assigned in different threads." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:165 +#: library/contextvars.rst:180 msgid "" "Attempting to enter an already entered context, including contexts entered " "in other threads, raises a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:168 +#: library/contextvars.rst:183 msgid "After exiting a context, it can later be re-entered (from any thread)." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:170 +#: library/contextvars.rst:185 msgid "" "Any changes to :class:`ContextVar` values via the :meth:`ContextVar.set` " "method are recorded in the current context. The :meth:`ContextVar.get` " @@ -251,22 +272,22 @@ msgid "" "the context)." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:177 +#: library/contextvars.rst:192 msgid "Context implements the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` interface." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:181 +#: library/contextvars.rst:196 msgid "" "Enters the Context, executes ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``, then exits the " "Context. Returns *callable*'s return value, or propagates an exception if " "one occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:185 +#: library/contextvars.rst:200 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:187 +#: library/contextvars.rst:202 msgid "" "import contextvars\n" "\n" @@ -300,55 +321,55 @@ msgid "" "print(var.get()) # 'spam'" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:233 +#: library/contextvars.rst:248 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:237 +#: library/contextvars.rst:252 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *context* has a value for *var* set; return ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:242 +#: library/contextvars.rst:257 msgid "" "Return the value of the *var* :class:`ContextVar` variable. If the variable " "is not set in the context object, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:248 +#: library/contextvars.rst:263 msgid "" "Return the value for *var* if *var* has the value in the context object. " "Return *default* otherwise. If *default* is not given, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:254 +#: library/contextvars.rst:269 msgid "Return an iterator over the variables stored in the context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:259 +#: library/contextvars.rst:274 msgid "Return the number of variables set in the context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:263 +#: library/contextvars.rst:278 msgid "Return a list of all variables in the context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:267 +#: library/contextvars.rst:282 msgid "Return a list of all variables' values in the context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:272 +#: library/contextvars.rst:287 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all variables and their values in the " "context object." msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:277 +#: library/contextvars.rst:292 msgid "asyncio support" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:279 +#: library/contextvars.rst:294 msgid "" "Context variables are natively supported in :mod:`asyncio` and are ready to " "be used without any extra configuration. For example, here is a simple echo " @@ -356,7 +377,7 @@ msgid "" "available in the Task that handles that client::" msgstr "" -#: library/contextvars.rst:285 +#: library/contextvars.rst:300 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import contextvars\n" diff --git a/library/copy.po b/library/copy.po index 1fe89fcc..8598631c 100644 --- a/library/copy.po +++ b/library/copy.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ msgid "" "with values from *changes*." msgstr "" -#: library/copy.rst:128 +#: library/copy.rst:130 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: library/copy.rst:129 +#: library/copy.rst:131 msgid "" "Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and " "restoration." diff --git a/library/copyreg.po b/library/copyreg.po index 53218618..0ed8eb0e 100644 --- a/library/copyreg.po +++ b/library/copyreg.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/crypt.po b/library/crypt.po index a235ce37..247d2e39 100644 --- a/library/crypt.po +++ b/library/crypt.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Applications can use the :mod:`hashlib` module from the standard library. " "Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" -"`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, :pypi:`argon2-cffi`, or :pypi:`passlib`. " -"These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +"`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, or :pypi:`argon2-cffi`. These are not " +"supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" #: library/crypt.rst:19 diff --git a/library/crypto.po b/library/crypto.po index 6c2501e9..63b8e6e3 100644 --- a/library/crypto.po +++ b/library/crypto.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index 1565178f..81c660ac 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-27 17:28+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/csv.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!csv` --- CSV File Reading and Writing" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!csv` --- Ανάγνωση και Εγγραφή Αρχείων CSV" #: library/csv.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`" #: library/csv.rst:17 msgid "" @@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ msgid "" "single module which can efficiently manipulate such data, hiding the details " "of reading and writing the data from the programmer." msgstr "" +"Το λεγόμενο CSV (Comma Separated Values) είναι η πιο κοινή μορφή εισαγωγής " +"και εξαγωγής για υπολογιστικά φύλλα και βάσεις δεδομένων. Η μορφή CSV " +"χρησιμοποιήθηκε για πολλά χρόνια πριν από τις προσπάθειες περιγραφής της " +"μορφής με έναν τυποποιημένο τρόπο στο :rfc:`4180`. Η έλλειψη ενός καλά " +"καθορισμένου προτύπου σημαίνει ότι συχνά υπάρχουν λεπτές διαφορές στα " +"δεδομένα που παράγονται και καταναλώνονται από διαφορετικές εφαρμογές. Αυτές " +"οι διαφορές μπορούν να κάνουν ενοχλητική την επεξεργασία αρχείων CSV από " +"πολλαπλές πηγές. Ωστόσο, ενώ οι διαχωριστές και οι χαρακτήρες παράθεσης " +"ποικίλλουν, η συνολική μορφή είναι αρκετά παρόμοια ώστε να είναι δυνατό να " +"γραφτεί ένα ενιαίο module που μπορεί να χειριστεί αποτελεσματικά αυτά τα " +"δεδομένα, κρύβοντας τις λεπτομέρειες της ανάγνωσης και εγγραφής των " +"δεδομένων από τον προγραμματιστή." #: library/csv.rst:28 msgid "" @@ -48,6 +60,14 @@ msgid "" "Excel. Programmers can also describe the CSV formats understood by other " "applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`csv` υλοποιεί κλάσεις για την ανάγνωση και εγγραφή δομημένων " +"δεδομένων σε μορφή CSV. Επιτρέπει στους προγραμματιστές να δηλώνουν, \"γράψε " +"αυτά τα δεδομένα στη μορφή που προτιμάται το Excel,\" ή \"διάβασε δεδομένα " +"από αυτό το αρχείο που δημιουργήθηκε από το Excel,\" χωρίς να γνωρίζουν τις " +"ακριβείς λεπτομέρειες της μορφής CSV που χρησιμοποιείται από το Excel. Οι " +"προγραμματιστές μπορούν επίσης να περιγράψουν τις μορφές CSV που " +"κατανοούνται από άλλες εφαρμογές ή να ορίσουν τις δικές τους ειδικές μορφές " +"CSV." #: library/csv.rst:35 msgid "" @@ -55,22 +75,27 @@ msgid "" "write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary " "form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` classes." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` και :class:`writer` του module :mod:`csv` " +"διαβάζουν και γράφουν ακολουθίες. Οι προγραμματιστές μπορούν επίσης να " +"διαβάσουν και να γράψουν δεδομένα σε μορφή λεξικού χρησιμοποιώντας τις " +"κλάσεις :class:`DictReader` και :class:`DictWriter`." #: library/csv.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`305` - API Αρχείων CSV" #: library/csv.rst:42 msgid "The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python." msgstr "" +"Η Πρόταση Βελτίωσης της Python που πρότεινε αυτή την προσθήκη στην Python." #: library/csv.rst:48 msgid "Module Contents" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Περιεχόμενα του Module" #: library/csv.rst:50 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`csv` ορίζει τις παρακάτω συναρτήσεις:" #: library/csv.rst:58 msgid "" @@ -86,18 +111,36 @@ msgid "" "parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect and " "formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :ref:`reader ` που θα " +"επεξεργάζεται γραμμές από το δεδομένο *csvfile*. Ένα csvfile πρέπει να είναι " +"μια ακολουθία από συμβολοσειρές, κάθε μια στη μορφή CSV που ορίζει ο " +"αναγνώστης. Ένα csvfile είναι πιο συχνά ένα αντικείμενο παρόμοιο με αρχείο ή " +"μια λίστα. Αν το *csvfile* είναι ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου, θα πρέπει να " +"ανοιχτεί με ``newline=''``. [1]_ Μια προαιρετική παράμετρος *dialect* μπορεί " +"να δοθεί η οποία χρησιμοποιείται για τον ορισμό ενός συνόλου παραμέτρων " +"ειδικών για μια συγκεκριμένη διάλεκτο CSV. Μπορεί να είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο " +"μιας υποκλάσης της κλάσης :class:`Dialect` ή μια από τις συμβολοσειρές που " +"επιστρέφει η συνάρτηση :func:`list_dialects`. Οι άλλες προαιρετικές " +"παράμετροι *fmtparams* μπορούν να δοθούν για να αντικαταστήσουν μεμονωμένες " +"παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης στην τρέχουσα διάλεκτο. Για πλήρεις λεπτομέρειες " +"σχετικά με τις διαλέκτους και τις παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης, δείτε την " +"ενότητα :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." #: library/csv.rst:72 msgid "" "Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No " -"automatic data type conversion is performed unless the ``QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`` " -"format option is specified (in which case unquoted fields are transformed " -"into floats)." +"automatic data type conversion is performed unless the :data:" +"`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` format option is specified (in which case unquoted fields " +"are transformed into floats)." msgstr "" +"Κάθε γραμμή που διαβάζεται από το αρχείο csv επιστρέφεται ως μια λίστα " +"συμβολοσειρών. Δεν γίνεται αυτόματη μετατροπή τύπων δεδομένων εκτός αν " +"οριστεί η επιλογή μορφοποίησης :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` (στην οποία " +"περίπτωση τα μη παρατεθειμένα πεδία μετατρέπονται σε float)." -#: library/csv.rst:106 library/csv.rst:219 +#: library/csv.rst:106 library/csv.rst:220 msgid "A short usage example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα σύντομο παράδειγμα χρήσης::" #: library/csv.rst:78 msgid "" @@ -109,6 +152,13 @@ msgid "" "Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Baked Beans\n" "Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam" msgstr "" +">>> import csv\n" +">>> with open('eggs.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +"... spamreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|')\n" +"... for row in spamreader:\n" +"... print(', '.join(row))\n" +"Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Baked Beans\n" +"Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam" #: library/csv.rst:89 msgid "" @@ -129,6 +179,25 @@ msgid "" "without preprocessing the data returned from a ``cursor.fetch*`` call. All " "other non-string data are stringified with :func:`str` before being written." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο writer υπεύθυνο για τη μετατροπή των δεδομένων " +"του χρήστη σε διαχωρισμένες συμβολοσειρές στο δεδομένο αντικείμενο παρόμοιο " +"με αρχείο. Το *csvfile* μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο με μια " +"μέθοδο :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write`. Αν το *csvfile* είναι ένα αντικείμενο " +"αρχείου, θα πρέπει να ανοιχτεί με ``newline=''`` [1]_. Μια προαιρετική " +"παράμετρος *dialect* μπορεί να δοθεί η οποία χρησιμοποιείται για τον ορισμό " +"ενός συνόλου παραμέτρων ειδικών για μια συγκεκριμένη διάλεκτο CSV. Μπορεί να " +"είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο μιας υποκλάσης της κλάσης :class:`Dialect` ή μια από " +"τις συμβολοσειρές που επιστρέφει η συνάρτηση :func:`list_dialects`. Οι άλλες " +"προαιρετικές παράμετροι *fmtparams* μπορούν να δοθούν για να αντικαταστήσουν " +"μεμονωμένες παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης στην τρέχουσα διάλεκτο. Για πλήρεις " +"λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τις διαλέκτους και τις παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης, " +"δείτε την ενότητα :ref:`csv-fmt-params`. Για να διευκολυνθεί όσο το δυνατόν " +"περισσότερο η διασύνδεση με modules που υλοποιούν το DB API, η τιμή :const:" +"`None` γράφεται ως η κενή συμβολοσειρά. Ενώ αυτή δεν είναι μια αντιστρέψιμη " +"μετατροπή, διευκολύνει την εξαγωγή τιμών NULL SQL σε αρχεία CSV χωρίς " +"προεπεξεργασία των δεδομένων που επιστρέφονται από μια κλήση `cursor." +"fetch*`. Όλα τα άλλα μη-συμβολοσειριακά δεδομένα μετατρέπονται σε " +"συμβολοσειρές με τη χρήση της :func:`str` πριν γραφούν." #: library/csv.rst:108 msgid "" @@ -139,6 +208,12 @@ msgid "" " spamwriter.writerow(['Spam'] * 5 + ['Baked Beans'])\n" " spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"with open('eggs.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +" spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ',\n" +" quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)\n" +" spamwriter.writerow(['Spam'] * 5 + ['Baked Beans'])\n" +" spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])" #: library/csv.rst:118 msgid "" @@ -148,12 +223,21 @@ msgid "" "parameters of the dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting " "parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" +"Συσχετίζει το *dialect* με το *name*. Το *name* πρέπει να είναι μια " +"συμβολοσειρά. Η διάλεκτος μπορεί να καθοριστεί είτε περνώντας μια υποκλάση " +"της :class:`Dialect`, είτε με παραμέτρους *fmtparams* ως ορίσματα, είτε και " +"τα δύο, με τις παραμέτρους *fmtparams* να αντικαθιστούν τις παραμέτρους της " +"διαλέκτου. Για πλήρεις λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τις διαλέκτους και τις " +"παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης, δείτε την ενότητα :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." #: library/csv.rst:127 msgid "" "Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :" "exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." msgstr "" +"Διαγράφει τη διάλεκτο που συσχετίζεται με το *name* από το μητρώο διαλέκτων. " +"Μια :exc:`Error` γίνεται raise αν το *name* δεν είναι ένα καταχωρημένο όνομα " +"διαλέκτου." #: library/csv.rst:133 msgid "" @@ -161,29 +245,37 @@ msgid "" "*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an " "immutable :class:`Dialect`." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τη διάλεκτο που συσχετίζεται με το *name*. Μια :exc:`Error` " +"γίνεται raise αν το *name* δεν είναι ένα καταχωρημένο όνομα διαλέκτου. Αυτή " +"η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει μια αμετάβλητη :class:`Dialect`." #: library/csv.rst:139 msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει τα ονόματα όλων των καταχωρημένων διαλέκτων." -#: library/csv.rst:144 +#: library/csv.rst:145 msgid "" "Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* " "is given, this becomes the new limit." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει το τρέχον μέγιστο μέγεθος πεδίου που επιτρέπεται από τον αναλυτή. " +"Αν δοθεί *new_limit*, αυτό γίνεται το νέο όριο." -#: library/csv.rst:148 +#: library/csv.rst:149 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`csv` ορίζει τις παρακάτω κλάσεις:" -#: library/csv.rst:153 +#: library/csv.rst:154 msgid "" "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " "information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " "optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" +"Δημιουργεί ένα αντικείμενο που λειτουργεί όπως ένας κανονικός αναγνώστης " +"αλλά χαρτογραφεί τις πληροφορίες σε κάθε γραμμή σε ένα :class:`dict` των " +"οποίων τα κλειδιά δίνονται από την προαιρετική παράμετρο *fieldnames*." -#: library/csv.rst:157 +#: library/csv.rst:158 msgid "" "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " "omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " @@ -192,8 +284,14 @@ msgid "" "results. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the dictionary " "preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *fieldnames* είναι μια :term:`sequence`. Αν το *fieldnames* " +"έχει παραληφθεί, οι τιμές στην πρώτη γραμμή του αρχείου *f* θα " +"χρησιμοποιηθούν ως τα ονόματα πεδίων και θα παραλειφθούν από τα " +"αποτελέσματα. Αν το *fieldnames* παρέχεται, θα χρησιμοποιηθούν και η πρώτη " +"γραμμή θα περιληφθεί στα αποτελέσματα. Ανεξάρτητα από το πώς καθορίζονται τα " +"ονόματα πεδίων, το λεξικό διατηρεί την αρχική τους σειρά." -#: library/csv.rst:164 +#: library/csv.rst:165 msgid "" "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " "list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " @@ -201,28 +299,38 @@ msgid "" "values are filled-in with the value of *restval* (which defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" +"Αν μια γραμμή έχει περισσότερα πεδία από τα ονόματα πεδίων, τα υπόλοιπα " +"δεδομένα τοποθετούνται σε μια λίστα και αποθηκεύονται με το όνομα πεδίου που " +"καθορίζεται από το *restkey* (το οποίο προεπιλέγεται σε ``None``). Αν μια μη-" +"κενή γραμμή έχει λιγότερα πεδία από τα ονόματα πεδίων, οι ελλείπουσες τιμές " +"συμπληρώνονται με την τιμή του *restval* (το οποίο προεπιλέγεται σε " +"``None``)." -#: library/csv.rst:170 +#: library/csv.rst:171 msgid "" "All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" "`reader` instance." msgstr "" +"Όλες οι άλλες προαιρετικές ή παράμετροι λέξεων-κλειδιών μεταβιβάζονται στο " +"υποκείμενο αντικείμενο :class:`reader`." -#: library/csv.rst:217 +#: library/csv.rst:218 msgid "" "If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to " "a :class:`list`." msgstr "" +"Αν το όρισμα που δίνεται στο *fieldnames* είναι ένας iterator, θα μετατραπεί " +"σε μια :class:`list`." -#: library/csv.rst:175 +#: library/csv.rst:176 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι επιστρεφόμενες γραμμές είναι τώρα τύπου :class:`OrderedDict`." -#: library/csv.rst:178 +#: library/csv.rst:179 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι επιστρεφόμενες γραμμές είναι τώρα τύπου :class:`dict`." -#: library/csv.rst:183 +#: library/csv.rst:184 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('names.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -236,8 +344,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(row)\n" "{'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Cleese'}" msgstr "" +">>> import csv\n" +">>> with open('names.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +"... reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)\n" +"... for row in reader:\n" +"... print(row['first_name'], row['last_name'])\n" +"...\n" +"Eric Idle\n" +"John Cleese\n" +"\n" +">>> print(row)\n" +"{'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Cleese'}" -#: library/csv.rst:199 +#: library/csv.rst:200 msgid "" "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " "onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " @@ -252,14 +371,29 @@ msgid "" "dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword arguments are passed " "to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." msgstr "" - -#: library/csv.rst:214 +"Δημιουργεί ένα αντικείμενο που λειτουργεί όπως ένας κανονικός εγγραφέας αλλά " +"χαρτογραφεί λεξικά σε εξαγόμενες γραμμές. Η παράμετρος *fieldnames* είναι " +"μια :mod:`sequence ` κλειδιών που προσδιορίζουν τη σειρά " +"στην οποία οι τιμές στο λεξικό που περνιούνται στη μέθοδο :meth:`~csvwriter." +"writerow` γράφονται στο αρχείο *f*. Η προαιρετική παράμετρος *restval* " +"καθορίζει την τιμή που θα γραφτεί αν από το λεξικό λείπει ένα κλειδί στα " +"*fieldnames*. Αν το λεξικό που περνιέται στη μέθοδο :meth:`~csvwriter." +"writerow` περιέχει ένα κλειδί που δεν βρίσκεται στα *fieldnames*, η " +"προαιρετική παράμετρος *extrasaction* υποδεικνύει ποια ενέργεια να ληφθεί. " +"Αν οριστεί σε ``'raise'``, η προεπιλεγμένη τιμή, γίνεται raise μια :exc:" +"`ValueError`. Αν οριστεί σε ``'ignore'``, οι επιπλέον τιμές στο λεξικό " +"αγνοούνται. Οποιεσδήποτε άλλες προαιρετικές ή παράμετροι λέξεων-κλειδιών " +"μεταβιβάζονται στο υποκείμενο αντικείμενο :class:`writer`." + +#: library/csv.rst:215 msgid "" "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " "of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι σε αντίθεση με την κλάση :class:`DictReader`, η παράμετρος " +"`*fieldnames*` της κλάσης :class:`DictWriter` δεν είναι προαιρετική." -#: library/csv.rst:221 +#: library/csv.rst:222 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -272,8 +406,18 @@ msgid "" " writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Lovely', 'last_name': 'Spam'})\n" " writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Wonderful', 'last_name': 'Spam'})" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"\n" +"with open('names.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +" fieldnames = ['first_name', 'last_name']\n" +" writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)\n" +"\n" +" writer.writeheader()\n" +" writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Baked', 'last_name': 'Beans'})\n" +" writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Lovely', 'last_name': 'Spam'})\n" +" writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Wonderful', 'last_name': 'Spam'})" -#: library/csv.rst:235 +#: library/csv.rst:236 msgid "" "The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " "information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " @@ -281,92 +425,133 @@ msgid "" "subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define how :class:" "`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`Dialect` είναι μια κλάση κοντέινερ των οποίων τα " +"χαρακτηριστικά περιέχουν πληροφορίες για το πώς να χειριστούν τα διπλά " +"εισαγωγικά, τα κενά, τους διαχωριστές κ.λπ. Λόγω της έλλειψης αυστηρής " +"προδιαγραφής CSV, διαφορετικές εφαρμογές παράγουν λεπτές διαφορές στα " +"δεδομένα CSV. Τα στιγμιότυπα της :class:`Dialect` καθορίζουν πώς " +"συμπεριφέρονται τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` και :class:`writer`." -#: library/csv.rst:241 +#: library/csv.rst:242 msgid "" "All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " "and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " "classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" +"Όλα τα διαθέσιμα ονόματα :class:`Dialect` επιστρέφονται από τη :func:" +"`list_dialects`, και μπορούν να καταχωρηθούν με συγκεκριμένες κλάσεις :class:" +"`reader` και :class:`writer` μέσω των συναρτήσεων αρχικοποίησης " +"(``__init__``) τους όπως αυτό::" -#: library/csv.rst:245 +#: library/csv.rst:246 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" "with open('students.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" " writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='unix')" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"\n" +"with open('students.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +" writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='unix')" -#: library/csv.rst:253 +#: library/csv.rst:254 msgid "" "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " "CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`excel` ορίζει τις συνήθεις ιδιότητες ενός αρχείου CSV που " +"δημιουργείται από το Excel. Είναι καταχωρημένη με το όνομα διαλέκτου " +"``'excel'``." -#: library/csv.rst:259 +#: library/csv.rst:260 msgid "" "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" "generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " "``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`excel_tab` ορίζει τις συνήθεις ιδιότητες ενός αρχείου CSV " +"που δημιουργείται από το Excel με διαχωριστικό TAB. Είναι καταχωρημένη με το " +"όνομα διαλέκτου ``'excel-tab'``." -#: library/csv.rst:265 +#: library/csv.rst:266 msgid "" "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " "generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " "quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`unix_dialect` ορίζει τις συνήθεις ιδιότητες ενός αρχείου CSV " +"που δημιουργείται σε συστήματα UNIX, δηλαδή χρησιμοποιεί ``'\\n'`` ως " +"τερματιστή γραμμής και παραθέτει όλα τα πεδία. Είναι καταχωρημένη με το " +"όνομα διαλέκτου ``'unix'``." -#: library/csv.rst:274 +#: library/csv.rst:275 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`Sniffer` χρησιμοποιείται για να προσδιορίσει τη μορφή ενός " +"αρχείου CSV." -#: library/csv.rst:276 +#: library/csv.rst:277 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η κλάση :class:`Sniffer` παρέχει δύο μεθόδους:" -#: library/csv.rst:280 +#: library/csv.rst:281 msgid "" "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " "the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " "is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" +"Αναλύει το δεδομένο *sample* και επιστρέφει μια υποκλάση της :class:" +"`Dialect` που αντικατοπτρίζει τις παραμέτρους που βρέθηκαν. Αν η προαιρετική " +"παράμετρος *delimiters* δοθεί, ερμηνεύεται ως μια συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει " +"πιθανά έγκυρους χαρακτήρες διαχωρισμού." -#: library/csv.rst:288 +#: library/csv.rst:289 msgid "" "Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" "`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " "each column, one of two key criteria will be considered to estimate if the " "sample contains a header:" msgstr "" +"Αναλύει το δείγμα κειμένου (που θεωρείται ότι είναι σε μορφή CSV) και " +"επιστρέφει :const:`True` αν η πρώτη γραμμή φαίνεται να είναι μια σειρά " +"κεφαλίδων στηλών. Εξετάζοντας κάθε στήλη, ένα από τα δύο βασικά κριτήρια θα " +"εξεταστεί για να εκτιμηθεί αν το δείγμα περιέχει κεφαλίδα:" -#: library/csv.rst:293 +#: library/csv.rst:294 msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" -msgstr "" +msgstr "η δεύτερη έως την n-οστή γραμμή περιέχει αριθμητικές τιμές" -#: library/csv.rst:294 +#: library/csv.rst:295 msgid "" "the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " "length differs from that of the putative header of that column." msgstr "" +"η δεύτερη έως την n-οστή γραμμή περιέχει συμβολοσειρές όπου τουλάχιστον μία " +"τιμή έχει μήκος διαφορετικό από αυτό της υποτιθέμενης κεφαλίδας αυτής της " +"στήλης." -#: library/csv.rst:297 +#: library/csv.rst:298 msgid "" -"Twenty rows after the first row are sampled; if more than half of columns + " -"rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." +"Twenty-one rows after the header are sampled; if more than half of the " +"columns + rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." msgstr "" +"Είκοσι μία γραμμές μετά την κεφαλίδα δειγματοληπτούνται· αν περισσότερες από " +"τις μισές στήλες + γραμμές πληρούν τα κριτήρια, επιστρέφεται :const:`True`." -#: library/csv.rst:302 +#: library/csv.rst:303 msgid "" "This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " "negatives." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος είναι μια χονδροειδής ευρετική και μπορεί να παράγει τόσο " +"ψευδώς θετικά όσο και ψευδώς αρνητικά αποτελέσματα." -#: library/csv.rst:305 +#: library/csv.rst:306 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα παράδειγμα χρήσης της :class:`Sniffer`::" -#: library/csv.rst:307 +#: library/csv.rst:308 msgid "" "with open('example.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" " dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csvfile.read(1024))\n" @@ -374,85 +559,136 @@ msgid "" " reader = csv.reader(csvfile, dialect)\n" " # ... process CSV file contents here ..." msgstr "" +"with open('example.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" +" dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csvfile.read(1024))\n" +" csvfile.seek(0)\n" +" reader = csv.reader(csvfile, dialect)\n" +" # ... process CSV file contents here ..." -#: library/csv.rst:316 +#: library/csv.rst:317 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`csv` ορίζει τις παρακάτω σταθερές:" -#: library/csv.rst:320 +#: library/csv.rst:321 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να παραθέτουν όλα τα πεδία." -#: library/csv.rst:325 +#: library/csv.rst:326 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " -"special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar* or any of the characters " -"in *lineterminator*." +"special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or " +"any of the characters in *lineterminator*." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να παραθέτουν μόνο εκείνα τα πεδία που " +"περιέχουν ειδικούς χαρακτήρες όπως το *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, " +"``'\\n'`` ή οποιονδήποτε από τους χαρακτήρες στο *lineterminator*." -#: library/csv.rst:332 +#: library/csv.rst:333 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να παραθέτουν όλα τα μη-αριθμητικά " +"πεδία." -#: library/csv.rst:334 +#: library/csv.rst:335 msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type " -"*float*." +"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type :" +"class:`float`." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` να μετατρέπουν όλα τα μη-παρατεθειμένα " +"πεδία σε τύπο :class:`float`." -#: library/csv.rst:339 +#: library/csv.rst:338 msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " -"*delimiter* occurs in output data it is preceded by the current *escapechar* " -"character. If *escapechar* is not set, the writer will raise :exc:`Error` " -"if any characters that require escaping are encountered." +"Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, or :" +"class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be converted " +"to :class:`float`. They cannot be read in the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` and :" +"data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." msgstr "" +"Ορισμένοι αριθμητικοί τύποι, όπως :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions." +"Fraction`, ή :class:`~enum.IntEnum`, έχουν μια αναπαράσταση συμβολοσειράς " +"που δεν μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε :class:`float`. Δεν μπορούν να διαβαστούν σε " +"λειτουργίες :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` και :data:`QUOTE_STRINGS`." -#: library/csv.rst:344 +#: library/csv.rst:346 +msgid "" +"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " +"*delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the " +"characters in *lineterminator* occurs in output data it is preceded by the " +"current *escapechar* character. If *escapechar* is not set, the writer will " +"raise :exc:`Error` if any characters that require escaping are encountered. " +"Set *quotechar* to ``None`` to prevent its escaping." +msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να μην παραθέτουν ποτέ πεδία. Όταν ο " +"τρέχων *delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` ή " +"οποιοσδήποτε από τους χαρακτήρες στο *lineterminator* εμφανίζεται στα " +"δεδομένα εξόδου, προηγείται από τον τρέχοντα χαρακτήρα *escapechar*. Αν το " +"*escapechar* δεν έχει οριστεί, ο εγγραφέας θα κάνει raise μια :exc:`Error` " +"αν συναντηθούν χαρακτήρες που απαιτούν απόδραση. Ορίστε το *quotechar* σε " +"``None`` για να αποτρέψετε την απόδρασή του." + +#: library/csv.rst:354 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote " "characters." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` να μην εκτελούν ειδική επεξεργασία των " +"χαρακτήρων παράθεσης." -#: library/csv.rst:348 +#: library/csv.rst:358 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not " "``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field " "value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να παραθέτουν όλα τα πεδία που δεν " +"είναι ``None``. Αυτό είναι παρόμοιο με :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, εκτός από το ότι " +"αν μια τιμή πεδίου είναι ``None``, γράφεται μια κενή (μη-παρατεθειμένη) " +"συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/csv.rst:352 +#: library/csv.rst:362 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` να ερμηνεύουν ένα κενό (μη-" +"παρατεθειμένο) πεδίο ως ``None`` και να συμπεριφέρονται διαφορετικά ως :data:" +"`QUOTE_ALL`." -#: library/csv.rst:359 +#: library/csv.rst:369 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which " "are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a " "field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` να τοποθετούν πάντα εισαγωγικά γύρω " +"από πεδία που είναι συμβολοσειρές. Αυτό είναι παρόμοιο με :data:" +"`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, εκτός από το ότι αν μια τιμή πεδίου είναι ``None``, " +"γράφεται μια κενή (μη-παρατεθειμένη) συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/csv.rst:363 +#: library/csv.rst:373 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." msgstr "" +"Οδηγεί τα αντικείμενα :class:`reader` να ερμηνεύουν μια κενή (μη-" +"παρατεθειμένη) συμβολοσειρά ως ``None`` και να συμπεριφέρονται διαφορετικά " +"ως :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." -#: library/csv.rst:368 +#: library/csv.rst:378 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`csv` ορίζει την παρακάτω εξαίρεση:" -#: library/csv.rst:373 +#: library/csv.rst:383 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" +"Γίνεται raise από οποιαδήποτε από τις συναρτήσεις όταν ανιχνεύεται ένα " +"σφάλμα." -#: library/csv.rst:378 +#: library/csv.rst:388 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διάλεκτοι και Παράμετροι Μορφοποίησης" -#: library/csv.rst:380 +#: library/csv.rst:390 msgid "" "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " "specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " @@ -464,133 +700,220 @@ msgid "" "specify individual formatting parameters, which have the same names as the " "attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." msgstr "" +"Για να διευκολυνθεί ο καθορισμός της μορφής των εγγραφών εισόδου και εξόδου, " +"οι συγκεκριμένες παράμετροι μορφοποίησης ομαδοποιούνται σε διαλέκτους. Μια " +"διάλεκτος είναι μια υποκλάση της κλάσης :class:`Dialect` που περιέχει " +"διάφορα χαρακτηριστικά που περιγράφουν τη μορφή του αρχείου CSV. Κατά τη " +"δημιουργία αντικειμένων :class:`reader` ή :class:`writer`, ο προγραμματιστής " +"μπορεί να καθορίσει μια συμβολοσειρά ή μια υποκλάση της κλάσης :class:" +"`Dialect` ως παράμετρο διαλέκτου. Επιπλέον, αντί για ή εκτός από την " +"παράμετρο *dialect*, ο προγραμματιστής μπορεί επίσης να καθορίσει " +"μεμονωμένες παραμέτρους μορφοποίησης, οι οποίες έχουν τα ίδια ονόματα με τα " +"χαρακτηριστικά που ορίζονται παρακάτω για την κλάση :class:`Dialect`." -#: library/csv.rst:390 +#: library/csv.rst:400 msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι διάλεκτοι υποστηρίζουν τα παρακάτω χαρακτηριστικά:" -#: library/csv.rst:395 +#: library/csv.rst:405 msgid "" "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά ενός χαρακτήρα που χρησιμοποιείται για να διαχωρίζει τα " +"πεδία. Προεπιλογή είναι το ``','``." -#: library/csv.rst:400 +#: library/csv.rst:410 msgid "" "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " "themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" "const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the *quotechar*. It " "defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" +"Ελέγχει πώς οι περιπτώσεις του *quotechar* που εμφανίζονται μέσα σε ένα " +"πεδίο θα παρατίθενται. Όταν είναι :const:`True`, ο χαρακτήρας διπλασιάζεται. " +"Όταν είναι :const:`False`, το *escapechar* χρησιμοποιείται ως πρόθεμα στο " +"*quotechar*. Προεπιλογή είναι το :const:`True`." -#: library/csv.rst:405 +#: library/csv.rst:415 msgid "" "On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" "exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" +"Στην έξοδο, αν το *doublequote* είναι :const:`False` και δεν έχει οριστεί " +"*escapechar*, γίνεται raise :exc:`Error` αν βρεθεί ένα *quotechar* σε ένα " +"πεδίο." -#: library/csv.rst:411 +#: library/csv.rst:421 msgid "" -"A one-character string used by the writer to escape the *delimiter* if " -"*quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE` and the *quotechar* if *doublequote* " -"is :const:`False`. On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning " -"from the following character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables " -"escaping." +"A one-character string used by the writer to escape characters that require " +"escaping:" msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά ενός χαρακτήρα που χρησιμοποιείται από τον εγγραφέα για να " +"διαφύγει χαρακτήρες που απαιτούν escape:" -#: library/csv.rst:416 -msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." +#: library/csv.rst:424 +msgid "" +"the *delimiter*, the *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` and any of the " +"characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set to :const:" +"`QUOTE_NONE`;" msgstr "" +"το *delimiter*, το *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` και οποιοσδήποτε από " +"τους χαρακτήρες στο *lineterminator* διαφεύγουν αν το *quoting* έχει οριστεί " +"σε :const:`QUOTE_NONE` ∙" -#: library/csv.rst:421 +#: library/csv.rst:427 +msgid "the *quotechar* is escaped if *doublequote* is :const:`False`;" +msgstr "το *quotechar* διαφεύγει αν το *doublequote* είναι :const:`False` ∙" + +#: library/csv.rst:428 +msgid "the *escapechar* itself." +msgstr "το ίδιο το *escapechar*." + +#: library/csv.rst:430 +msgid "" +"On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning from the following " +"character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables escaping." +msgstr "" +"Κατά την ανάγνωση, το *escapechar* αφαιρεί οποιαδήποτε ειδική σημασία από " +"τον επόμενο χαρακτήρα. Προεπιλογή είναι το :const:`None`, που απενεργοποιεί " +"το escaping." + +#: library/csv.rst:433 +msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." +msgstr "Ένα κενό *escapechar* δεν επιτρέπεται." + +#: library/csv.rst:438 msgid "" "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " "defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" +"Η συμβολοσειρά που χρησιμοποιείται για να τερματίσει τις γραμμές που " +"παράγονται από τον :class:`writer`. Προεπιλογή είναι το ``'\\r\\n'``." -#: library/csv.rst:426 +#: library/csv.rst:443 msgid "" "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " "as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " "the future." msgstr "" +"Ο :class:`reader` είναι σκληρά κωδικοποιημένος για να αναγνωρίζει είτε " +"``'\\r'`` είτε ``'\\n'`` ως τερματισμό γραμμής, και αγνοεί το " +"*lineterminator*. Αυτή η συμπεριφορά μπορεί να αλλάξει στο μέλλον." -#: library/csv.rst:433 +#: library/csv.rst:450 msgid "" "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " -"such as the *delimiter* or *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " -"characters. It defaults to ``'\"'``." -msgstr "" - -#: library/csv.rst:437 +"such as the *delimiter* or the *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " +"characters (``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the characters in " +"*lineterminator*). It defaults to ``'\"'``. Can be set to ``None`` to " +"prevent escaping ``'\"'`` if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." +msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά ενός χαρακτήρα που χρησιμοποιείται για να παραθέτει πεδία " +"που περιέχουν ειδικούς χαρακτήρες, όπως το *delimiter* ή το *quotechar*, ή " +"που περιέχουν χαρακτήρες νέας γραμμής (``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` ή οποιοσδήποτε " +"από τους χαρακτήρες στο *lineterminator*). Προεπιλογή είναι το ``'\"'``. " +"Μπορεί να οριστεί σε ``None`` για να αποτραπεί το escaping του ``'\"'`` αν " +"το *quoting* έχει οριστεί σε :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." + +#: library/csv.rst:457 msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα κενό *quotechar* δεν επιτρέπεται." -#: library/csv.rst:442 +#: library/csv.rst:462 msgid "" "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " "reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants ` and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL`." +"constants>` and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL` if *quotechar* is not " +"``None``, and :const:`QUOTE_NONE` otherwise." msgstr "" +"Ελέγχει πότε θα δημιουργούνται εισαγωγικά από τον εγγραφέα και θα " +"αναγνωρίζονται από τον αναγνώστη. Μπορεί να πάρει οποιαδήποτε από τις " +"σταθερές :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants ` και προεπιλογή είναι το :" +"const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL` αν το *quotechar* δεν είναι ``None``, και το :const:" +"`QUOTE_NONE` διαφορετικά." -#: library/csv.rst:449 +#: library/csv.rst:470 msgid "" "When :const:`True`, spaces immediately following the *delimiter* are " -"ignored. The default is :const:`False`." +"ignored. The default is :const:`False`. When combining ``delimiter=' '`` " +"with ``skipinitialspace=True``, unquoted empty fields are not allowed." msgstr "" +"Όταν είναι :const:`True`, τα κενά που ακολουθούν άμεσα τον *delimiter* " +"αγνοούνται. Η προεπιλογή είναι :const:`False`. Όταν συνδυάζεται το " +"``delimiter=' '`` με το ``skipinitialspace=True``, δεν επιτρέπονται μη " +"παραθερισμένα κενά πεδία." -#: library/csv.rst:455 +#: library/csv.rst:477 msgid "" "When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default is " "``False``." msgstr "" +"Όταν είναι ``True``, γίνεται raise η εξαίρεση :exc:`Error` σε κακή είσοδο " +"CSV. Η προεπιλογή είναι ``False``." -#: library/csv.rst:461 +#: library/csv.rst:483 msgid "Reader Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα Αναγνώστη" -#: library/csv.rst:463 +#: library/csv.rst:485 msgid "" "Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the :" "func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:" msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα αναγνώστη (στιγμιότυπα της :class:`DictReader` και " +"αντικείμενα που επιστρέφονται από τη συνάρτηση :func:`reader`) έχουν τις " +"παρακάτω δημόσιες μεθόδους:" -#: library/csv.rst:468 +#: library/csv.rst:490 msgid "" "Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the object " "was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a :class:`DictReader` " "instance), parsed according to the current :class:`Dialect`. Usually you " "should call this as ``next(reader)``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την επόμενη γραμμή του αντικειμένου iterable του αναγνώστη ως " +"λίστα (αν το αντικείμενο επιστράφηκε από τη :func:`reader`) ή ως λεξικό (αν " +"είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο :class:`DictReader`), αναλυμένο σύμφωνα με την " +"τρέχουσα :class:`Dialect`. Συνήθως θα πρέπει να το καλέσετε ως " +"``next(reader)``." -#: library/csv.rst:474 +#: library/csv.rst:496 msgid "Reader objects have the following public attributes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα αναγνώστη έχουν τα παρακάτω δημόσια χαρακτηριστικά:" -#: library/csv.rst:478 +#: library/csv.rst:500 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the parser." msgstr "" +"Ένα μόνο για ανάγνωση περιγραφικό χαρακτηριστικό της διαλέκτου που " +"χρησιμοποιείται από τον αναλυτή." -#: library/csv.rst:483 +#: library/csv.rst:505 msgid "" "The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same as " "the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines." msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός των γραμμών που διαβάστηκαν από τον πηγαίο επαναληπτή. Αυτό δεν " +"είναι το ίδιο με τον αριθμό των εγγραφών που επιστράφηκαν, καθώς οι εγγραφές " +"μπορούν να εκτείνονται σε πολλές γραμμές." -#: library/csv.rst:487 +#: library/csv.rst:509 msgid "DictReader objects have the following public attribute:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα DictReader έχουν το παρακάτω δημόσιο χαρακτηριστικό:" -#: library/csv.rst:491 +#: library/csv.rst:513 msgid "" "If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is " "initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the file." msgstr "" +"Αν δεν περαστεί ως παράμετρος κατά τη δημιουργία του αντικειμένου, αυτό το " +"χαρακτηριστικό αρχικοποιείται κατά την πρώτη πρόσβαση ή όταν διαβαστεί η " +"πρώτη εγγραφή από το αρχείο." -#: library/csv.rst:498 +#: library/csv.rst:520 msgid "Writer Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα Εγγραφέα" -#: library/csv.rst:500 +#: library/csv.rst:522 msgid "" ":class:`writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned " "by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* " @@ -601,59 +924,84 @@ msgid "" "problems for other programs which read CSV files (assuming they support " "complex numbers at all)." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` (στιγμιότυπα της :class:`DictWriter` και " +"αντικείμενα που επιστρέφονται από τη συνάρτηση :func:`writer`) έχουν τις " +"παρακάτω δημόσιες μεθόδους. Ένα *row* πρέπει να είναι ένα επαναληπτικό " +"αντικείμενο συμβολοσειρών ή αριθμών για τα αντικείμενα :class:`writer` και " +"ένα λεξικό που αντιστοιχεί τα ονόματα πεδίων σε συμβολοσειρές ή αριθμούς (με " +"πέρασμα μέσω της συνάρτησης :func:`str` πρώτα) για τα αντικείμενα :class:" +"`DictWriter`. Σημειώστε ότι οι σύνθετοι αριθμοί γράφονται περιβαλλόμενοι από " +"παρενθέσεις. Αυτό μπορεί να προκαλέσει κάποια προβλήματα σε άλλα προγράμματα " +"που διαβάζουν αρχεία CSV (υποθέτοντας ότι υποστηρίζουν σύνθετους αριθμούς " +"καθόλου)." -#: library/csv.rst:511 +#: library/csv.rst:533 msgid "" "Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according " "to the current :class:`Dialect`. Return the return value of the call to the " "*write* method of the underlying file object." msgstr "" +"Γράφει την παράμετρο *row* στο αντικείμενο αρχείου του εγγραφέα, " +"μορφοποιημένο σύμφωνα με την τρέχουσα :class:`Dialect`. Επιστρέφει την τιμή " +"επιστροφής της κλήσης στη μέθοδο *write* του υποκείμενου αντικειμένου " +"αρχείου." -#: library/csv.rst:515 +#: library/csv.rst:537 msgid "Added support of arbitrary iterables." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για αυθαίρετα επαναληπτικά αντικείμενα." -#: library/csv.rst:520 +#: library/csv.rst:542 msgid "" "Write all elements in *rows* (an iterable of *row* objects as described " "above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current " "dialect." msgstr "" +"Γράφει όλα τα στοιχεία στο *rows* (ένα επαναληπτικό αντικείμενο των *row* " +"αντικειμένων όπως περιγράφεται παραπάνω) στο αντικείμενο αρχείου του " +"εγγραφέα, μορφοποιημένο σύμφωνα με την τρέχουσα διάλεκτο." -#: library/csv.rst:524 +#: library/csv.rst:546 msgid "Writer objects have the following public attribute:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα εγγραφέα έχουν το παρακάτω δημόσιο χαρακτηριστικό:" -#: library/csv.rst:529 +#: library/csv.rst:551 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the writer." msgstr "" +"Ένα μόνο για ανάγνωση περιγραφικό χαρακτηριστικό της διαλέκτου που " +"χρησιμοποιείται από τον εγγραφέα." -#: library/csv.rst:532 +#: library/csv.rst:554 msgid "DictWriter objects have the following public method:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα DictWriter έχουν την παρακάτω δημόσια μέθοδο:" -#: library/csv.rst:537 +#: library/csv.rst:559 msgid "" "Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor) to the " "writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Return the " "return value of the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` call used internally." msgstr "" +"Γράφει μια γραμμή με τα ονόματα πεδίων (όπως καθορίζονται στον κατασκευαστή) " +"στο αντικείμενο αρχείου του εγγραφέα, μορφοποιημένο σύμφωνα με την τρέχουσα " +"διάλεκτο. Επιστρέφει την τιμή επιστροφής της κλήσης :meth:`csvwriter." +"writerow` που χρησιμοποιείται εσωτερικά." -#: library/csv.rst:542 +#: library/csv.rst:564 msgid "" ":meth:`writeheader` now also returns the value returned by the :meth:" "`csvwriter.writerow` method it uses internally." msgstr "" +"Η :meth:`writeheader` τώρα επιστρέφει επίσης την τιμή που επιστρέφεται από " +"τη μέθοδο :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` που χρησιμοποιεί εσωτερικά." -#: library/csv.rst:550 +#: library/csv.rst:572 msgid "Examples" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα" -#: library/csv.rst:552 +#: library/csv.rst:574 msgid "The simplest example of reading a CSV file::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το πιο απλό παράδειγμα ανάγνωσης ενός αρχείου CSV::" -#: library/csv.rst:554 +#: library/csv.rst:576 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', newline='') as f:\n" @@ -661,12 +1009,17 @@ msgid "" " for row in reader:\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"with open('some.csv', newline='') as f:\n" +" reader = csv.reader(f)\n" +" for row in reader:\n" +" print(row)" -#: library/csv.rst:560 +#: library/csv.rst:582 msgid "Reading a file with an alternate format::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ανάγνωση ενός αρχείου με εναλλακτική μορφή::" -#: library/csv.rst:562 +#: library/csv.rst:584 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('passwd', newline='') as f:\n" @@ -674,28 +1027,43 @@ msgid "" " for row in reader:\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"with open('passwd', newline='') as f:\n" +" reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)\n" +" for row in reader:\n" +" print(row)" -#: library/csv.rst:568 +#: library/csv.rst:590 msgid "The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το αντίστοιχο απλούστερο παράδειγμα εγγραφής είναι::" -#: library/csv.rst:570 +#: library/csv.rst:592 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:\n" " writer = csv.writer(f)\n" " writer.writerows(someiterable)" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"with open('some.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:\n" +" writer = csv.writer(f)\n" +" writer.writerows(someiterable)" -#: library/csv.rst:575 +#: library/csv.rst:597 msgid "" "Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will by " "default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see :func:" "`locale.getencoding`). To decode a file using a different encoding, use the " "``encoding`` argument of open::" msgstr "" +"Αφού η :func:`open` χρησιμοποιείται για να ανοίξει ένα αρχείο CSV για " +"ανάγνωση, το αρχείο θα αποκωδικοποιηθεί κατά προεπιλογή σε unicode " +"χρησιμοποιώντας την προεπιλεγμένη κωδικοποίηση του συστήματος (βλ. :func:" +"`locale.getencoding`). Για να αποκωδικοποιήσετε ένα αρχείο χρησιμοποιώντας " +"μια διαφορετική κωδικοποίηση, χρησιμοποιήστε το όρισμα ``encoding`` της " +"open::" -#: library/csv.rst:580 +#: library/csv.rst:602 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" @@ -703,32 +1071,46 @@ msgid "" " for row in reader:\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"with open('some.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" +" reader = csv.reader(f)\n" +" for row in reader:\n" +" print(row)" -#: library/csv.rst:586 +#: library/csv.rst:608 msgid "" "The same applies to writing in something other than the system default " "encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file." msgstr "" +"Το ίδιο ισχύει και για την εγγραφή σε κάτι άλλο εκτός από την προεπιλεγμένη " +"κωδικοποίηση του συστήματος: καθορίστε το όρισμα κωδικοποίησης κατά το " +"άνοιγμα του αρχείου εξόδου." -#: library/csv.rst:589 +#: library/csv.rst:611 msgid "Registering a new dialect::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Καταχώρηση μιας νέας διαλέκτου::" -#: library/csv.rst:591 +#: library/csv.rst:613 msgid "" "import csv\n" "csv.register_dialect('unixpwd', delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)\n" "with open('passwd', newline='') as f:\n" " reader = csv.reader(f, 'unixpwd')" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"csv.register_dialect('unixpwd', delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)\n" +"with open('passwd', newline='') as f:\n" +" reader = csv.reader(f, 'unixpwd')" -#: library/csv.rst:596 +#: library/csv.rst:618 msgid "" "A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting " "errors::" msgstr "" +"Μια ελαφρώς πιο προηγμένη χρήση του αναγνώστη --- σύλληψη και αναφορά " +"σφαλμάτων::" -#: library/csv.rst:598 +#: library/csv.rst:620 msgid "" "import csv, sys\n" "filename = 'some.csv'\n" @@ -738,51 +1120,71 @@ msgid "" " for row in reader:\n" " print(row)\n" " except csv.Error as e:\n" -" sys.exit('file {}, line {}: {}'.format(filename, reader.line_num, e))" +" sys.exit(f'file {filename}, line {reader.line_num}: {e}')" msgstr "" +"import csv, sys\n" +"filename = 'some.csv'\n" +"with open(filename, newline='') as f:\n" +" reader = csv.reader(f)\n" +" try:\n" +" for row in reader:\n" +" print(row)\n" +" except csv.Error as e:\n" +" sys.exit(f'file {filename}, line {reader.line_num}: {e}')" -#: library/csv.rst:608 +#: library/csv.rst:630 msgid "" "And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can easily " "be done::" msgstr "" +"Και ενώ το module δεν υποστηρίζει άμεσα την ανάλυση συμβολοσειρών, μπορεί " +"εύκολα να γίνει::" -#: library/csv.rst:611 +#: library/csv.rst:633 msgid "" "import csv\n" "for row in csv.reader(['one,two,three']):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" +"import csv\n" +"for row in csv.reader(['one,two,three']):\n" +" print(row)" -#: library/csv.rst:617 +#: library/csv.rst:639 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: library/csv.rst:618 +#: library/csv.rst:640 msgid "" "If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields " -"will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` " -"linendings on write an extra ``\\r`` will be added. It should always be " -"safe to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its own (:term:" +"will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` line " +"endings on write an extra ``\\r`` will be added. It should always be safe " +"to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its own (:term:" "`universal `) newline handling." msgstr "" +"Αν δεν καθοριστεί ``newline=''``, οι νέες γραμμές που ενσωματώνονται μέσα σε " +"παρατεθειμένα πεδία δεν θα ερμηνευτούν σωστά, και σε πλατφόρμες που " +"χρησιμοποιούν ``\\r\\n`` ως τερματισμούς γραμμών κατά την εγγραφή, θα " +"προστίθεται ένα επιπλέον ``\\r``. Πρέπει πάντα να είναι ασφαλές να " +"καθορίσετε ``newline=''``, καθώς το module csv χειρίζεται μόνο του (:term:" +"`universal `) τη διαχείριση νέων γραμμών." #: library/csv.rst:11 msgid "csv" -msgstr "" +msgstr "csv" #: library/csv.rst:11 msgid "data" -msgstr "" +msgstr "δεδομένα" #: library/csv.rst:11 msgid "tabular" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πίνακας" #: library/csv.rst:53 msgid "universal newlines" -msgstr "" +msgstr "καθολικές νέες γραμμές" #: library/csv.rst:53 msgid "csv.reader function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συνάρτηση csv.reader" diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index f991b09f..b7251682 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,18 +32,26 @@ msgid "" "libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:21 -msgid "ctypes tutorial" +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." msgstr "" #: library/ctypes.rst:23 +msgid "ctypes tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:25 msgid "" "Note: The code samples in this tutorial use :mod:`doctest` to make sure that " "they actually work. Since some code samples behave differently under Linux, " "Windows, or macOS, they contain doctest directives in comments." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:27 +#: library/ctypes.rst:29 msgid "" "Note: Some code samples reference the ctypes :class:`c_int` type. On " "platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias to :class:" @@ -51,17 +59,17 @@ msgid "" "you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:35 +#: library/ctypes.rst:37 msgid "Loading dynamic link libraries" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:37 +#: library/ctypes.rst:39 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` exports the *cdll*, and on Windows *windll* and *oledll* " "objects, for loading dynamic link libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:40 +#: library/ctypes.rst:42 msgid "" "You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. *cdll* " "loads libraries which export functions using the standard ``cdecl`` calling " @@ -72,20 +80,20 @@ msgid "" "when the function call fails." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:48 +#: library/ctypes.rst:50 msgid "" "Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:53 +#: library/ctypes.rst:55 msgid "" "Here are some examples for Windows. Note that ``msvcrt`` is the MS standard " "C library containing most standard C functions, and uses the ``cdecl`` " "calling convention::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:57 +#: library/ctypes.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> print(windll.kernel32)\n" @@ -96,11 +104,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:65 +#: library/ctypes.rst:67 msgid "Windows appends the usual ``.dll`` file suffix automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:68 +#: library/ctypes.rst:70 msgid "" "Accessing the standard C library through ``cdll.msvcrt`` will use an " "outdated version of the library that may be incompatible with the one being " @@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "import and use the ``msvcrt`` module." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:73 +#: library/ctypes.rst:75 msgid "" "On Linux, it is required to specify the filename *including* the extension " "to load a library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. " @@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ msgid "" "CDLL by calling the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:79 +#: library/ctypes.rst:81 msgid "" ">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.so.6\")\n" "\n" @@ -127,15 +135,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:92 +#: library/ctypes.rst:94 msgid "Accessing functions from loaded dlls" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:94 +#: library/ctypes.rst:96 msgid "Functions are accessed as attributes of dll objects::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:96 +#: library/ctypes.rst:98 msgid "" ">>> libc.printf\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -150,7 +158,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:108 +#: library/ctypes.rst:110 msgid "" "Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export " "ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is " @@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ msgid "" "``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:116 +#: library/ctypes.rst:118 msgid "" "/* ANSI version */\n" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR lpModuleName);\n" @@ -169,35 +177,35 @@ msgid "" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleW(LPCWSTR lpModuleName);" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:121 +#: library/ctypes.rst:123 msgid "" "*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the " "version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` " "explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:125 +#: library/ctypes.rst:127 msgid "" "Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python " "identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:" "`getattr` to retrieve the function::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:129 +#: library/ctypes.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> getattr(cdll.msvcrt, \"??2@YAPAXI@Z\")\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:133 +#: library/ctypes.rst:135 msgid "" "On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These " "functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal " "number::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:136 +#: library/ctypes.rst:138 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32[1]\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -210,44 +218,44 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:150 +#: library/ctypes.rst:152 msgid "Calling functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:152 +#: library/ctypes.rst:154 msgid "" "You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example " "uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-" "random integer::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:155 +#: library/ctypes.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.rand())\n" "1804289383" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:158 +#: library/ctypes.rst:160 msgid "" "On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns " "a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a " "``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:161 +#: library/ctypes.rst:163 msgid "" ">>> print(hex(windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)))\n" "0x1d000000\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:165 +#: library/ctypes.rst:167 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " "``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:168 +#: library/ctypes.rst:170 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -264,20 +272,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:180 +#: library/ctypes.rst:182 msgid "" "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " "header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:183 +#: library/ctypes.rst:185 msgid "" "On Windows, :mod:`ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " "prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " "with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:187 +#: library/ctypes.rst:189 msgid "" ">>> windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(32)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -286,7 +294,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:193 +#: library/ctypes.rst:195 msgid "" "There are, however, enough ways to crash Python with :mod:`ctypes`, so you " "should be careful anyway. The :mod:`faulthandler` module can be helpful in " @@ -294,7 +302,7 @@ msgid "" "library calls)." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:198 +#: library/ctypes.rst:200 msgid "" "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " "Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " @@ -305,249 +313,349 @@ msgid "" "the C type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:205 +#: library/ctypes.rst:207 msgid "" "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " "learn more about :mod:`ctypes` data types." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2242 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2428 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:214 +#: library/ctypes.rst:216 msgid ":mod:`ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: library/ctypes.rst:291 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: library/ctypes.rst:291 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:217 +#: library/ctypes.rst:291 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:219 +#: library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid "bool (1)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:221 +#: library/ctypes.rst:223 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: library/ctypes.rst:227 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:221 +#: library/ctypes.rst:223 msgid "1-character bytes object" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: library/ctypes.rst:225 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: library/ctypes.rst:225 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: library/ctypes.rst:225 msgid "1-character string" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: library/ctypes.rst:227 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:227 library/ctypes.rst:231 library/ctypes.rst:235 -#: library/ctypes.rst:239 library/ctypes.rst:243 library/ctypes.rst:248 -#: library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: library/ctypes.rst:229 library/ctypes.rst:233 library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: library/ctypes.rst:241 library/ctypes.rst:245 library/ctypes.rst:249 +#: library/ctypes.rst:253 library/ctypes.rst:257 library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: library/ctypes.rst:266 library/ctypes.rst:269 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: library/ctypes.rst:229 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: library/ctypes.rst:229 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: library/ctypes.rst:231 msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: library/ctypes.rst:231 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:231 +#: library/ctypes.rst:233 msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:231 +#: library/ctypes.rst:233 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:233 +#: library/ctypes.rst:235 msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:233 +#: library/ctypes.rst:235 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:235 +#: library/ctypes.rst:237 +msgid ":class:`c_int8`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:237 +msgid ":c:type:`int8_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:239 +msgid ":class:`c_int16`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:239 +msgid ":c:type:`int16_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:241 +msgid ":class:`c_int32`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:241 +msgid ":c:type:`int32_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:243 +msgid ":class:`c_int64`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:243 +msgid ":c:type:`int64_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:245 msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:235 +#: library/ctypes.rst:245 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: library/ctypes.rst:247 +msgid ":class:`c_uint8`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:247 +msgid ":c:type:`uint8_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:249 +msgid ":class:`c_uint16`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:249 +msgid ":c:type:`uint16_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:251 +msgid ":class:`c_uint32`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:251 +msgid ":c:type:`uint32_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:253 +msgid ":class:`c_uint64`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:253 +msgid ":c:type:`uint64_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:239 +#: library/ctypes.rst:257 msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:239 +#: library/ctypes.rst:257 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:241 +#: library/ctypes.rst:259 msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:241 +#: library/ctypes.rst:259 msgid ":c:expr:`__int64` or :c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:243 +#: library/ctypes.rst:261 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:243 +#: library/ctypes.rst:261 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:246 +#: library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:246 +#: library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:248 +#: library/ctypes.rst:266 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:248 +#: library/ctypes.rst:266 msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: library/ctypes.rst:269 msgid ":class:`c_time_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:251 +#: library/ctypes.rst:269 msgid ":c:type:`time_t`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:253 +#: library/ctypes.rst:271 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:253 +#: library/ctypes.rst:271 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:255 library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: library/ctypes.rst:273 library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:255 +#: library/ctypes.rst:273 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:255 +#: library/ctypes.rst:273 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid "bytes object or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid "string or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: library/ctypes.rst:281 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: library/ctypes.rst:281 msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: library/ctypes.rst:281 msgid "int or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:267 +#: library/ctypes.rst:285 msgid "The constructor accepts any object with a truth value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:269 +#: library/ctypes.rst:287 +msgid "" +"Additionally, if IEC 60559 compatible complex arithmetic (Annex G) is " +"supported in both C and ``libffi``, the following complex types are " +"available:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:293 +msgid ":class:`c_float_complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:293 +msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:295 library/ctypes.rst:297 +msgid "complex" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:295 +msgid ":class:`c_double_complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:295 +msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:297 +msgid ":class:`c_longdouble_complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:297 +msgid ":c:expr:`long double complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:301 msgid "" "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " "of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:272 +#: library/ctypes.rst:304 msgid "" ">>> c_int()\n" "c_long(0)\n" @@ -558,12 +666,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:280 +#: library/ctypes.rst:312 msgid "" "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:282 +#: library/ctypes.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" ">>> print(i)\n" @@ -576,7 +684,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:292 +#: library/ctypes.rst:324 msgid "" "Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" "class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " @@ -584,7 +692,7 @@ msgid "" "Python string objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:297 +#: library/ctypes.rst:329 msgid "" ">>> s = \"Hello, World\"\n" ">>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n" @@ -602,7 +710,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:312 +#: library/ctypes.rst:344 msgid "" "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " "pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" @@ -612,7 +720,7 @@ msgid "" "``value`` property::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:319 +#: library/ctypes.rst:351 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> p = create_string_buffer(3) # create a 3 byte buffer, " @@ -634,7 +742,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:336 +#: library/ctypes.rst:368 msgid "" "The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` " "function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " @@ -642,18 +750,18 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:345 +#: library/ctypes.rst:377 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:347 +#: library/ctypes.rst:379 msgid "" "Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" "`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " "from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:351 +#: library/ctypes.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> printf = libc.printf\n" ">>> printf(b\"Hello, %s\\n\", b\"World!\")\n" @@ -673,14 +781,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:367 +#: library/ctypes.rst:399 msgid "" "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " "bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`ctypes` type, " "so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:371 +#: library/ctypes.rst:403 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"An int %d, a double %f\\n\", 1234, c_double(3.14))\n" "An int 1234, a double 3.140000\n" @@ -688,11 +796,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:379 +#: library/ctypes.rst:411 msgid "Calling variadic functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:381 +#: library/ctypes.rst:413 msgid "" "On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly " "the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some " @@ -701,27 +809,27 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:386 +#: library/ctypes.rst:418 msgid "" "On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` " "attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:389 +#: library/ctypes.rst:421 msgid "libc.printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:393 +#: library/ctypes.rst:425 msgid "" "Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised " "to always specify :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:400 +#: library/ctypes.rst:432 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:402 +#: library/ctypes.rst:434 msgid "" "You can also customize :mod:`ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " "of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " @@ -730,7 +838,7 @@ msgid "" "or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:408 +#: library/ctypes.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> class Bottles:\n" "... def __init__(self, number):\n" @@ -743,24 +851,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:418 +#: library/ctypes.rst:450 msgid "" "If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!" "_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` " "which makes the attribute available on request." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:426 +#: library/ctypes.rst:458 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:428 +#: library/ctypes.rst:460 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " "from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:431 +#: library/ctypes.rst:463 msgid "" ":attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!" "printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a " @@ -769,7 +877,7 @@ msgid "" "feature)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:436 +#: library/ctypes.rst:468 msgid "" ">>> printf.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_double]\n" ">>> printf(b\"String '%s', Int %d, Double %f\\n\", b\"Hi\", 10, 2.2)\n" @@ -778,14 +886,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:442 +#: library/ctypes.rst:474 msgid "" "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " "prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " "types::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:445 +#: library/ctypes.rst:477 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"%d %d %d\", 1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -798,7 +906,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:454 +#: library/ctypes.rst:486 msgid "" "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " "have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be " @@ -812,55 +920,55 @@ msgid "" "_as_parameter_` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:468 +#: library/ctypes.rst:500 msgid "Return types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:478 +#: library/ctypes.rst:510 msgid "" "By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " "return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` " "attribute of the function object." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:482 +#: library/ctypes.rst:514 msgid "" "The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:" "type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:" "expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:486 +#: library/ctypes.rst:518 msgid ">>> libc.time.restype = c_time_t" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:488 +#: library/ctypes.rst:520 msgid "The argument types can be specified using :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:490 +#: library/ctypes.rst:522 msgid ">>> libc.time.argtypes = (POINTER(c_time_t),)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:492 +#: library/ctypes.rst:524 msgid "" "To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use " "``None``::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:494 +#: library/ctypes.rst:526 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.time(None))\n" "1150640792" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:497 +#: library/ctypes.rst:529 msgid "" "Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which " "expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:500 +#: library/ctypes.rst:532 msgid "" ">>> strchr = libc.strchr\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", ord(\"d\"))\n" @@ -873,14 +981,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:510 +#: library/ctypes.rst:542 msgid "" "If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set " "the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be " "converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:514 +#: library/ctypes.rst:546 msgid "" ">>> strchr.restype = c_char_p\n" ">>> strchr.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char]\n" @@ -897,7 +1005,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:529 +#: library/ctypes.rst:561 msgid "" "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " "example) as the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign " @@ -907,7 +1015,7 @@ msgid "" "values and automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:535 +#: library/ctypes.rst:567 msgid "" ">>> GetModuleHandle = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA\n" ">>> def ValidHandle(value):\n" @@ -927,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:552 +#: library/ctypes.rst:584 msgid "" "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " "to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " @@ -935,18 +1043,18 @@ msgid "" "used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:557 +#: library/ctypes.rst:589 msgid "" "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " "through the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual " "for details." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:565 +#: library/ctypes.rst:597 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:567 +#: library/ctypes.rst:599 msgid "" "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " "probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " @@ -954,7 +1062,7 @@ msgid "" "reference*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:571 +#: library/ctypes.rst:603 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " "parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" @@ -963,7 +1071,7 @@ msgid "" "you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:577 +#: library/ctypes.rst:609 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int()\n" ">>> f = c_float()\n" @@ -978,11 +1086,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:593 +#: library/ctypes.rst:625 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:595 +#: library/ctypes.rst:627 msgid "" "Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" "`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` module. Each " @@ -991,20 +1099,20 @@ msgid "" "*field type*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:600 +#: library/ctypes.rst:632 msgid "" "The field type must be a :mod:`ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " "other derived :mod:`ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:603 +#: library/ctypes.rst:635 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " "named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:606 +#: library/ctypes.rst:638 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1024,19 +1132,19 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:623 +#: library/ctypes.rst:655 msgid "" "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " "itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:626 +#: library/ctypes.rst:658 msgid "" "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " "*lowerright*::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:629 +#: library/ctypes.rst:661 msgid "" ">>> class RECT(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"upperleft\", POINT),\n" @@ -1050,34 +1158,35 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:640 +#: library/ctypes.rst:672 msgid "" "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " "ways::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:642 +#: library/ctypes.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> r = RECT(POINT(1, 2), POINT(3, 4))\n" ">>> r = RECT((1, 2), (3, 4))" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:645 +#: library/ctypes.rst:677 msgid "" "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " -"useful for debugging because they can provide useful information::" +"useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. See :class:" +"`CField`::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:648 +#: library/ctypes.rst:681 msgid "" -">>> print(POINT.x)\n" -"\n" -">>> print(POINT.y)\n" -"\n" +">>> POINT.x\n" +"\n" +">>> POINT.y\n" +"\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:659 +#: library/ctypes.rst:692 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " "to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " @@ -1085,24 +1194,27 @@ msgid "" "structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:665 -msgid "Structure/union alignment and byte order" +#: library/ctypes.rst:698 +msgid "Structure/union layout, alignment and byte order" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:667 +#: library/ctypes.rst:700 msgid "" -"By default, Structure and Union fields are aligned in the same way the C " -"compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior by specifying a :" -"attr:`~Structure._pack_` class attribute in the subclass definition. This " -"must be set to a positive integer and specifies the maximum alignment for " -"the fields. This is what ``#pragma pack(n)`` also does in MSVC. It is also " -"possible to set a minimum alignment for how the subclass itself is packed in " -"the same way ``#pragma align(n)`` works in MSVC. This can be achieved by " -"specifying a :attr:`~Structure._align_` class attribute in the subclass " -"definition." +"By default, Structure and Union fields are laid out in the same way the C " +"compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior entirely by " +"specifying a :attr:`~Structure._layout_` class attribute in the subclass " +"definition; see the attribute documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:677 +#: library/ctypes.rst:705 +msgid "" +"It is possible to specify the maximum alignment for the fields and/or for " +"the structure itself by setting the class attributes :attr:`~Structure." +"_pack_` and/or :attr:`~Structure._align_`, respectively. See the attribute " +"documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:710 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " "build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" @@ -1111,57 +1223,65 @@ msgid "" "classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:687 +#: library/ctypes.rst:720 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:689 +#: library/ctypes.rst:722 msgid "" "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " "fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " "the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:693 +#: library/ctypes.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> class Int(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"first_16\", c_int, 16),\n" "... (\"second_16\", c_int, 16)]\n" "...\n" ">>> print(Int.first_16)\n" -"\n" +"\n" ">>> print(Int.second_16)\n" -"\n" -">>>" +"" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:707 +#: library/ctypes.rst:735 +msgid "" +"It is important to note that bit field allocation and layout in memory are " +"not defined as a C standard; their implementation is compiler-specific. By " +"default, Python will attempt to match the behavior of a \"native\" compiler " +"for the current platform. See the :attr:`~Structure._layout_` attribute for " +"details on the default behavior and how to change it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:746 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:709 +#: library/ctypes.rst:748 msgid "" "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " "type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:711 +#: library/ctypes.rst:750 msgid "" "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " "a positive integer::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:714 +#: library/ctypes.rst:753 msgid "TenPointsArrayType = POINT * 10" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:716 +#: library/ctypes.rst:755 msgid "" "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " "containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:719 +#: library/ctypes.rst:758 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1177,28 +1297,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:732 +#: library/ctypes.rst:771 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:734 +#: library/ctypes.rst:773 msgid "" "arr = TenPointsArrayType()\n" "for pt in arr:\n" " print(pt.x, pt.y)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:738 +#: library/ctypes.rst:777 msgid "" "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " "is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:741 +#: library/ctypes.rst:780 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:743 +#: library/ctypes.rst:782 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> TenIntegers = c_int * 10\n" @@ -1211,17 +1331,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:757 +#: library/ctypes.rst:796 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:759 +#: library/ctypes.rst:798 msgid "" "Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" "mod:`ctypes` type::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:762 +#: library/ctypes.rst:801 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" @@ -1229,26 +1349,26 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:767 +#: library/ctypes.rst:806 msgid "" "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " "the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:770 +#: library/ctypes.rst:809 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents\n" "c_long(42)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:774 +#: library/ctypes.rst:813 msgid "" "Note that :mod:`ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " "constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:777 +#: library/ctypes.rst:816 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents is i\n" "False\n" @@ -1257,14 +1377,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:783 +#: library/ctypes.rst:822 msgid "" "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " "attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " "is stored::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:786 +#: library/ctypes.rst:825 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(99)\n" ">>> pi.contents = i\n" @@ -1273,22 +1393,22 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:795 +#: library/ctypes.rst:834 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:797 +#: library/ctypes.rst:836 msgid "" ">>> pi[0]\n" "99\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:801 +#: library/ctypes.rst:840 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:803 +#: library/ctypes.rst:842 msgid "" ">>> print(i)\n" "c_long(99)\n" @@ -1298,7 +1418,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:810 +#: library/ctypes.rst:849 msgid "" "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " "you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " @@ -1307,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of a single item." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:816 +#: library/ctypes.rst:855 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " "pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " @@ -1315,7 +1435,7 @@ msgid "" "returns a new type::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:821 +#: library/ctypes.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> PI = POINTER(c_int)\n" ">>> PI\n" @@ -1329,13 +1449,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:832 +#: library/ctypes.rst:871 msgid "" "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " "``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:835 +#: library/ctypes.rst:874 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr = POINTER(c_int)()\n" ">>> print(bool(null_ptr))\n" @@ -1343,13 +1463,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:840 +#: library/ctypes.rst:879 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " "dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:843 +#: library/ctypes.rst:882 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr[0]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1364,11 +1484,50 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:859 +#: library/ctypes.rst:897 +msgid "Thread safety without the GIL" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:899 +msgid "" +"From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on :term:`free " +"threaded ` builds. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single " +"object concurrently is safe, but not across multiple objects:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:902 +msgid "" +">>> number = c_int(42)\n" +">>> pointer_a = pointer(number)\n" +">>> pointer_b = pointer(number)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:908 +msgid "" +"In the above, it's only safe for one object to read and write to the address " +"at once if the GIL is disabled. So, ``pointer_a`` can be shared and written " +"to across multiple threads, but only if ``pointer_b`` is not also attempting " +"to do the same. If this is an issue, consider using a :class:`threading." +"Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:913 +msgid "" +">>> import threading\n" +">>> lock = threading.Lock()\n" +">>> # Thread 1\n" +">>> with lock:\n" +"... pointer_a.contents = 24\n" +">>> # Thread 2\n" +">>> with lock:\n" +"... pointer_b.contents = 42" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:928 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:861 +#: library/ctypes.rst:930 msgid "" "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " "``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or " @@ -1379,7 +1538,7 @@ msgid "" "ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:868 +#: library/ctypes.rst:937 msgid "" ">>> class Bar(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"count\", c_int), (\"values\", POINTER(c_int))]\n" @@ -1396,7 +1555,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:882 +#: library/ctypes.rst:951 msgid "" "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " "type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`, an object " @@ -1405,17 +1564,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:887 +#: library/ctypes.rst:956 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:889 +#: library/ctypes.rst:958 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = None\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:894 +#: library/ctypes.rst:963 msgid "" "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " "type into another type. :mod:`ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " @@ -1424,7 +1583,7 @@ msgid "" "``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:900 +#: library/ctypes.rst:969 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = (c_byte * 4)()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1434,11 +1593,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:906 +#: library/ctypes.rst:975 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:908 +#: library/ctypes.rst:977 msgid "" "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " "pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " @@ -1447,7 +1606,7 @@ msgid "" "references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:914 +#: library/ctypes.rst:983 msgid "" ">>> a = (c_byte * 4)()\n" ">>> cast(a, POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1455,13 +1614,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:919 +#: library/ctypes.rst:988 msgid "" "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " "the structure::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:922 +#: library/ctypes.rst:991 msgid "" ">>> bar = Bar()\n" ">>> bar.values = cast((c_byte * 4)(), POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1470,18 +1629,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:932 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1001 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:934 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1003 msgid "" "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " "yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " "defined later::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:938 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1007 msgid "" "struct cell; /* forward declaration */\n" "\n" @@ -1491,13 +1650,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:945 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1014 msgid "" "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " "not work::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:948 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1017 msgid "" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"name\", c_char_p),\n" @@ -1510,14 +1669,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:958 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1027 msgid "" "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " "itself. In :mod:`ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:" "`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:962 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1031 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" @@ -1528,13 +1687,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:970 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1039 msgid "" "Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " "each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:973 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1042 msgid "" ">>> c1 = cell()\n" ">>> c1.name = b\"foo\"\n" @@ -1551,24 +1710,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:991 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1060 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:993 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1062 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " "callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:996 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1065 msgid "" "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " "the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " "arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1000 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1069 msgid "" "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " "using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " @@ -1576,21 +1735,21 @@ msgid "" "calling convention." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1005 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1074 msgid "" "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " "argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " "remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1009 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1078 msgid "" "I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!" "qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " "function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1013 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1082 msgid "" ">>> IntArray5 = c_int * 5\n" ">>> ia = IntArray5(5, 1, 7, 33, 99)\n" @@ -1599,7 +1758,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1019 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1088 msgid "" ":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " "of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " @@ -1609,25 +1768,25 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1025 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1094 msgid "" "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " "integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1028 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1097 msgid "" ">>> CMPFUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1031 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1100 msgid "" "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " "passed::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1034 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1103 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1637,11 +1796,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1041 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1110 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1043 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1112 msgid "" ">>> qsort(ia, len(ia), sizeof(c_int), cmp_func)\n" "py_cmp_func 5 1\n" @@ -1652,11 +1811,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1051 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1120 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1053 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1672,11 +1831,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1066 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1135 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1068 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1137 msgid "" ">>> for i in ia: print(i, end=\" \")\n" "...\n" @@ -1684,13 +1843,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1073 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1142 msgid "" "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " "write::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1076 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1145 msgid "" ">>> @CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" "... def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" @@ -1706,14 +1865,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1091 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1160 msgid "" "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " "are used from C code. :mod:`ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " "garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1095 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1164 msgid "" "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " "outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " @@ -1723,42 +1882,42 @@ msgid "" "even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1105 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1174 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1107 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1176 msgid "" "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " "An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python " "runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1111 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1180 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " "class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access " "to the Python C api::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1115 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1184 msgid "" ">>> version = ctypes.c_int.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi, \"Py_Version\")\n" ">>> print(hex(version.value))\n" "0x30c00a0" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1119 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1188 msgid "" "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " "the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1122 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1191 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1124 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1193 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -1767,13 +1926,13 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1129 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1198 msgid "" "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " "example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1132 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1201 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>>\n" @@ -1787,20 +1946,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1143 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1212 msgid "" "We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " "to the table::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1146 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1215 msgid "" ">>> FrozenTable = POINTER(struct_frozen)\n" ">>> table = FrozenTable.in_dll(pythonapi, \"_PyImport_FrozenBootstrap\")\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1150 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1219 msgid "" "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " "we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " @@ -1809,7 +1968,7 @@ msgid "" "the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1156 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1225 msgid "" ">>> for item in table:\n" "... if item.name is None:\n" @@ -1822,28 +1981,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1166 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1235 msgid "" "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " "(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " "used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1174 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1243 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1176 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1245 msgid "" "There are some edges in :mod:`ctypes` where you might expect something other " "than what actually happens." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1179 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1248 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1181 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1250 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1864,13 +2023,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1199 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1268 msgid "" "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " "happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1202 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1271 msgid "" ">>> temp0, temp1 = rc.b, rc.a\n" ">>> rc.a = temp0\n" @@ -1878,7 +2037,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1207 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1276 msgid "" "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " "buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " @@ -1887,20 +2046,20 @@ msgid "" "have the expected effect." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1213 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1282 msgid "" "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " "doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " "accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1217 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1286 msgid "" "Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " "this::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1219 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1288 msgid "" ">>> s = c_char_p()\n" ">>> s.value = b\"abc def ghi\"\n" @@ -1911,13 +2070,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1229 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1298 msgid "" "Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " "bytes or integers." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1232 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1301 msgid "" "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " "memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " @@ -1926,16 +2085,16 @@ msgid "" "the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1242 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1311 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1244 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1313 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1246 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1315 msgid "" "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " "existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " @@ -1944,7 +2103,7 @@ msgid "" "objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1252 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1321 msgid "" ">>> short_array = (c_short * 4)()\n" ">>> print(sizeof(short_array))\n" @@ -1961,14 +2120,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1266 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1335 msgid "" "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " "contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " "we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1270 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1339 msgid "" ">>> short_array[:]\n" "[0, 0, 0, 0]\n" @@ -1979,28 +2138,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1278 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1347 msgid "" "Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`ctypes` is to use " "the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " "required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1286 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1355 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1292 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1361 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1294 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1363 msgid "" "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " "compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1297 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1366 msgid "" "The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a " "library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on " @@ -2009,13 +2168,13 @@ msgid "" "and call the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1303 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1372 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " "determine the library to load." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1311 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1380 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -2023,29 +2182,29 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2002 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2133 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1318 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1387 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs " "(``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library " "file. It returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1322 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1391 msgid "" "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " "when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " "means." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1326 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1395 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1328 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1397 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"m\")\n" @@ -2057,14 +2216,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1337 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1406 msgid "" "On macOS and Android, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` uses the system's " "standard naming schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full " "pathname if successful::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1341 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1410 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"c\")\n" @@ -2078,7 +2237,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1352 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1421 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system " "search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined " @@ -2086,7 +2245,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1356 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1425 msgid "" "If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`ctypes`, it *may* be better to " "determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " @@ -2094,24 +2253,59 @@ msgid "" "to locate the library at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1364 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1433 +msgid "Listing loaded shared libraries" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1435 +msgid "" +"When writing code that relies on code loaded from shared libraries, it can " +"be useful to know which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " +"current process." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1439 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides the :func:`~ctypes.util.dllist` " +"function, which calls the different APIs provided by the various platforms " +"to help determine which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " +"current process." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1443 +msgid "" +"The exact output of this function will be system dependent. On most " +"platforms, the first entry of this list represents the current process " +"itself, which may be an empty string. For example, on glibc-based Linux, the " +"return may look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1448 +msgid "" +">>> from ctypes.util import dllist\n" +">>> dllist()\n" +"['', 'linux-vdso.so.1', '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6', '/lib/x86_64-" +"linux-gnu/libc.so.6', ... ]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1455 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1366 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1457 msgid "" "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " "One way is to instantiate one of the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1372 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1463 msgid "" "Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries. Functions in " "these libraries use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to " "return :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1376 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1467 msgid "" "On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " "exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" @@ -2123,17 +2317,17 @@ msgid "" "determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1413 library/ctypes.rst:1444 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1504 library/ctypes.rst:1535 msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1392 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1483 msgid "" "`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1398 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1489 msgid "" "Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " "these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " @@ -2143,32 +2337,32 @@ msgid "" "a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1422 library/ctypes.rst:1574 library/ctypes.rst:1982 -#: library/ctypes.rst:2016 library/ctypes.rst:2034 library/ctypes.rst:2106 -#: library/ctypes.rst:2478 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1513 library/ctypes.rst:1665 library/ctypes.rst:1889 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2113 library/ctypes.rst:2147 library/ctypes.rst:2170 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2194 library/ctypes.rst:2288 library/ctypes.rst:3106 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1407 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1498 msgid "" ":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1418 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1509 msgid "" "Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " "these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " "return :c:expr:`int` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1429 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1520 msgid "" "The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any " "function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1435 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1526 msgid "" "Instances of this class behave like :class:`CDLL` instances, except that the " "Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the " @@ -2176,11 +2370,11 @@ msgid "" "set, a Python exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1440 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1531 msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C api functions directly." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1446 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1537 msgid "" "All these classes can be instantiated by calling them with at least one " "argument, the pathname of the shared library. If you have an existing " @@ -2190,7 +2384,7 @@ msgid "" "the process, and to get a handle to it." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1453 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1544 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " "details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " @@ -2198,7 +2392,7 @@ msgid "" "configurable." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1458 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1549 msgid "" "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " "allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:" @@ -2208,14 +2402,14 @@ msgid "" "private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1465 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1556 msgid "" "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " "private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " "private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1469 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1560 msgid "" "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " "for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" @@ -2224,7 +2418,7 @@ msgid "" "private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1475 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1566 msgid "" "The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " "loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " @@ -2234,29 +2428,29 @@ msgid "" "ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1482 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1573 msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1489 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1580 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " "available, it is defined as the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1496 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1587 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " "it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1503 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1594 msgid "" "The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " "is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1506 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1597 msgid "" "Instances of these classes have no public methods. Functions exported by " "the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note " @@ -2265,7 +2459,7 @@ msgid "" "other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1512 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1603 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import CDLL\n" ">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.so.6\") # On Linux\n" @@ -2275,21 +2469,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1519 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1610 msgid "" "The following public attributes are available, their name starts with an " "underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1525 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1616 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1530 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1621 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1532 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1623 msgid "" "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " "objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " @@ -2297,13 +2491,13 @@ msgid "" "library as attribute of the loader instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1540 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1631 msgid "" "Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" "`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1543 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1634 msgid "" ":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared " "library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The " @@ -2311,39 +2505,39 @@ msgid "" "each time." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1549 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1640 msgid "" "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " "returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1553 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1644 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1558 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1649 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1564 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1655 msgid "Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1572 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1663 msgid "Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1580 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1671 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1583 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1674 msgid "" "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " "library object is available:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1589 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1680 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " "attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" @@ -2351,32 +2545,32 @@ msgid "" "correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1596 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1687 msgid "" "Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " "event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " "used to load the library." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1602 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1693 msgid "" "Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." "dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " "symbol's name as a string or integer)." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1608 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1699 msgid "" "In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " "accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " "arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1615 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1706 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1617 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1708 msgid "" "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " "attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " @@ -2385,13 +2579,13 @@ msgid "" "library loader." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1622 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1713 msgid "" "They are instances of a private local class :class:`!_FuncPtr` (not exposed " "in :mod:`!ctypes`) which inherits from the private :class:`_CFuncPtr` class:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1625 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1716 msgid "" ">>> import ctypes\n" ">>> lib = ctypes.CDLL(None)\n" @@ -2401,29 +2595,29 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1636 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1727 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1638 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1729 msgid "" "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " "represent C function pointers." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1641 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1732 msgid "" "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " "foreign function object." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1646 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1737 msgid "" "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " "``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1649 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1740 msgid "" "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " "in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " @@ -2433,7 +2627,7 @@ msgid "" "callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1658 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1749 msgid "" "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " "function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " @@ -2442,7 +2636,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1664 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1755 msgid "" "When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" "meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` " @@ -2452,7 +2646,7 @@ msgid "" "object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1671 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1762 msgid "" "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " "but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a " @@ -2460,44 +2654,38 @@ msgid "" "defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1678 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1769 msgid "" "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " "will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1685 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1776 msgid "" "*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!" "restype` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1688 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1779 msgid "" "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " "callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1692 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1783 msgid "" "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " "function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1696 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1787 msgid "" "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " "function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " "if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " -"the passed arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: library/ctypes.rst:1709 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1794 msgid "" "On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " "example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " @@ -2506,18 +2694,18 @@ msgid "" "hook to replace the exception with its own." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1717 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1802 msgid "" -"Some ways to invoke foreign function calls may raise an auditing event " -"``ctypes.call_function`` with arguments ``function pointer`` and " -"``arguments``." +"Some ways to invoke foreign function calls as well as some of the functions " +"in this module may raise an auditing event ``ctypes.call_function`` with " +"arguments ``function pointer`` and ``arguments``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1723 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1809 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1725 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1811 msgid "" "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " "Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " @@ -2528,7 +2716,7 @@ msgid "" "``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1736 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1822 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " @@ -2537,37 +2725,37 @@ msgid "" "after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1746 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1832 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the ``stdcall`` " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. " "*use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1756 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1842 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " "calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1759 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1845 msgid "" "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " "in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " "call:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1766 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1852 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1773 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1859 msgid "" "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1780 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1866 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " "a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " @@ -2575,7 +2763,7 @@ msgid "" "small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1790 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1876 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " "index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " @@ -2583,79 +2771,86 @@ msgid "" "identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1795 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1881 +msgid "" +"If *iid* is not specified, an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the COM method " +"call fails. If *iid* is specified, a :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` is raised " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:1885 msgid "" "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " "COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " "specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1799 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1892 msgid "" "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " "much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1802 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1895 msgid "" "*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr." "argtypes`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1804 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1897 msgid "" "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " "must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1807 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1900 msgid "" "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " "the parameter:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1810 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1903 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1811 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1904 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1813 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1906 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1814 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1907 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1816 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1909 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1817 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1910 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1819 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1912 msgid "" "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " "specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1822 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1915 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1825 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1918 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` " "function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " "declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1829 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1922 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI int WINAPI\n" "MessageBoxW(\n" @@ -2665,11 +2860,11 @@ msgid "" " UINT uType);" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1859 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1952 msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1838 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1931 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import c_int, WINFUNCTYPE, windll\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, LPCWSTR, UINT\n" @@ -2679,18 +2874,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> MessageBox = prototype((\"MessageBoxW\", windll.user32), paramflags)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1844 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1937 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1846 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1939 msgid "" ">>> MessageBox()\n" ">>> MessageBox(text=\"Spam, spam, spam\")\n" ">>> MessageBox(flags=2, text=\"foo bar\")" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1850 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1943 msgid "" "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " "``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " @@ -2698,7 +2893,7 @@ msgid "" "the C declaration::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1854 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1947 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI BOOL WINAPI\n" "GetWindowRect(\n" @@ -2706,7 +2901,7 @@ msgid "" " LPRECT lpRect);" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1861 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1954 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import POINTER, WINFUNCTYPE, windll, WinError\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, HWND, RECT\n" @@ -2717,7 +2912,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1868 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1961 msgid "" "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " "parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " @@ -2725,7 +2920,7 @@ msgid "" "now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1873 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1966 msgid "" "Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` " "protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 " @@ -2734,7 +2929,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when the api call failed::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1878 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1971 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2745,7 +2940,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1886 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1979 msgid "" "If the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it " "receives unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on " @@ -2754,7 +2949,7 @@ msgid "" "and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1892 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1985 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2766,50 +2961,70 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1905 +#: library/ctypes.rst:1998 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1909 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2002 msgid "" "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " "instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1912 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2005 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " "argument ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1917 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2010 msgid "" "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " "ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1923 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2016 msgid "" "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " "ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " "added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1927 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2020 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1929 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2022 msgid "(((char *)&obj) + offset)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1931 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2024 msgid "" "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " "It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1937 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2030 +msgid "" +"Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows specific :c:" +"type:`!HRESULT` value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2033 +msgid "" +"If *src* is not ``NULL``, its ``AddRef`` method is called, incrementing the " +"reference count." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2036 +msgid "" +"In contrast, the reference count of *dst* will not be decremented before " +"assigning the new value. Unless *dst* is ``NULL``, the caller is responsible " +"for decrementing the reference count by calling its ``Release`` method when " +"necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2048 msgid "" "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " "instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " @@ -2817,75 +3032,101 @@ msgid "" "as a pointer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1945 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2057 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " "ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1948 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2060 +msgid "" +"If *size* is given (and not ``None``), it must be an :class:`int`. It " +"specifies the size of the returned array." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2063 +msgid "" +"If the *init* argument is given, it must be :class:`bytes`. It is used to " +"initialize the array items. Bytes not initialized this way are set to zero " +"(NUL)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2067 +msgid "" +"If *size* is not given (or if it is ``None``), the buffer is made one " +"element larger than *init*, effectively adding a NUL terminator." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2070 +msgid "" +"If both arguments are given, *size* must not be less than ``len(init)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2074 msgid "" -"*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " -"a bytes object which will be used to initialize the array items." +"If *size* is equal to ``len(init)``, a NUL terminator is not added. Do not " +"treat such a buffer as a C string." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2077 +msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1951 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2079 msgid "" -"If a bytes object is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one " -"item larger than its length so that the last element in the array is a NUL " -"termination character. An integer can be passed as second argument which " -"allows specifying the size of the array if the length of the bytes should " -"not be used." +">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(2))\n" +"b'\\x00\\x00'\n" +">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(b'ab'))\n" +"b'ab\\x00'\n" +">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(b'ab', 2))\n" +"b'ab'\n" +">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(b'ab', 4))\n" +"b'ab\\x00\\x00'\n" +">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(b'abcdef', 2))\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"ValueError: byte string too long" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1956 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2092 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1961 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2098 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " "object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1964 -msgid "" -"*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " -"a string which will be used to initialize the array items." -msgstr "" - -#: library/ctypes.rst:1967 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2101 msgid "" -"If a string is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one item " -"larger than the length of the string so that the last element in the array " -"is a NUL termination character. An integer can be passed as second argument " -"which allows specifying the size of the array if the length of the string " -"should not be used." +"The function takes the same arguments as :func:`~create_string_buffer` " +"except *init* must be a string and *size* counts :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1973 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2104 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1978 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2109 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function that the " "_ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1987 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2118 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function that the " "``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:1997 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2128 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -2893,92 +3134,115 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2008 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2139 msgid "" "Returns the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, and by the " "extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be determined, " "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2012 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2143 msgid "" "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " "with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " "function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2021 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2153 +msgid "" +"Try to provide a list of paths of the shared libraries loaded into the " +"current process. These paths are not normalized or processed in any way. " +"The function can raise :exc:`OSError` if the underlying platform APIs fail. " +"The exact functionality is system dependent." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2158 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, the first element of the list represents the current " +"executable file. It may be an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2166 msgid "" "Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no error code is " -"specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows api function " -"GetLastError." +"specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API function :" +"func:`GetLastError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2030 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2175 msgid "" "Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling thread. This " "function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function directly, it does not " "return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2039 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2184 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" "`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2042 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2187 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2046 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2191 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2051 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2196 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2056 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2201 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " "*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " "can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2063 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2208 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " "address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " "specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2070 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2215 msgid "" -"Create and return a new ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and " -"reused internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must " -"be a ctypes type." +"Create or return a ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and reused " +"internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must be a " +"ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2077 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2221 +msgid "" +"The resulting pointer type is cached in the ``__pointer_type__`` attribute " +"of *type*. It is possible to set this attribute before the first call to " +"``POINTER`` in order to set a custom pointer type. However, doing this is " +"discouraged: manually creating a suitable pointer type is difficult without " +"relying on implementation details that may change in future Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2232 msgid "" "Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of " "the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2080 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2235 msgid "" "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " "call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2086 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2241 msgid "" "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " "instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " @@ -2986,81 +3250,110 @@ msgid "" "but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2094 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2249 msgid "" "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " "variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2097 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2252 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " "argument ``errno``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2102 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2257 msgid "" "Sets the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous " "value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2108 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2263 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " "argument ``error``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2113 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2268 msgid "" "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " "the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2119 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2274 msgid "" "Return the byte string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used " "as size, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2123 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2278 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2128 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2283 msgid "" -"This function is probably the worst-named thing in ctypes. It creates an " -"instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, ``GetLastError`` is " -"called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not specified, :func:" -"`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the error." +"Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, :func:" +"`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not " +"specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the " +"error." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2136 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2290 msgid "" "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias " "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2143 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2297 msgid "" "Return the wide-character string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, " "it is used as the number of characters of the string, otherwise the string " "is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2148 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2302 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2154 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2307 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`memoryview` object of length *size* that references memory " +"starting at *void \\*ptr*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2310 +msgid "" +"If *readonly* is true, the returned :class:`!memoryview` object can not be " +"used to modify the underlying memory. (Changes made by other means will " +"still be reflected in the returned object.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2315 +msgid "" +"This function is similar to :func:`string_at` with the key difference of not " +"making a copy of the specified memory. It is a semantically equivalent (but " +"more efficient) alternative to ``memoryview((c_byte * size)." +"from_address(ptr))``. (While :meth:`~_CData.from_address` only takes " +"integers, *ptr* can also be given as a :class:`ctypes.POINTER` or a :func:" +"`~ctypes.byref` object.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2322 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.memoryview_at`` with " +"arguments ``address``, ``size``, ``readonly``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2330 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2159 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2335 msgid "" "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " "Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " @@ -3070,13 +3363,13 @@ msgid "" "alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2166 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2342 msgid "" "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " "exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2171 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2347 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " "object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " @@ -3085,13 +3378,13 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2187 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2363 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " "arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2181 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2357 msgid "" "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " "object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " @@ -3099,19 +3392,19 @@ msgid "" "If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2191 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2367 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " "*address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2196 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2372 msgid "" "This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" "`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2202 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2378 msgid "" "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " "object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " @@ -3119,25 +3412,36 @@ msgid "" "object that can be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2207 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2383 msgid "" "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " "normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " "accept other objects as well." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2213 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2389 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " "*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " "loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2217 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2393 +msgid "Common class variables of ctypes data types:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2397 +msgid "" +"The pointer type that was created by calling :func:`POINTER` for " +"corresponding ctypes data type. If a pointer type was not yet created, the " +"attribute is missing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2403 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2221 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2407 msgid "" "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " "instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" @@ -3145,13 +3449,13 @@ msgid "" "block." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2228 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2414 msgid "" "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " "the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2233 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2419 msgid "" "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " "that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " @@ -3159,7 +3463,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2246 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2432 msgid "" "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " "types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " @@ -3168,11 +3472,11 @@ msgid "" "types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2252 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2438 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2256 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2442 msgid "" "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " "pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " @@ -3180,7 +3484,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes object or string." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2261 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2447 msgid "" "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " "new object is returned each time. :mod:`ctypes` does *not* implement " @@ -3188,7 +3492,7 @@ msgid "" "true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2267 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2453 msgid "" "Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, " "for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are " @@ -3198,7 +3502,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2275 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2461 msgid "" "Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if " "a foreign functions :attr:`!restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " @@ -3206,25 +3510,25 @@ msgid "" "you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2280 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2466 msgid "These are the fundamental ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2284 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2470 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " "small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no " "overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2291 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2477 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, " "the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2298 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2484 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" "terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to " @@ -3232,182 +3536,204 @@ msgid "" "integer address, or a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2306 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2492 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2312 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2498 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == " "sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2318 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2504 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2324 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2510 +msgid "" +"Represents the C :c:expr:`double complex` datatype, if available. The " +"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2518 +msgid "" +"Represents the C :c:expr:`float complex` datatype, if available. The " +"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2526 +msgid "" +"Represents the C :c:expr:`long double complex` datatype, if available. The " +"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2534 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2331 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2541 msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :" +"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. It is an alias for :" "class:`c_byte`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2337 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2547 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_short`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2343 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2553 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_int`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2349 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2559 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_longlong`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2355 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2565 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2361 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2571 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2367 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2577 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2373 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2583 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2378 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2588 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2385 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2595 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2392 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2602 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " "as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; " "no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2399 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2609 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2406 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2616 msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_ubyte`." +"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. It is an alias for :" +"class:`c_ubyte`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2412 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2622 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ushort`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2418 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2628 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_uint`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2424 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2634 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ulonglong`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2430 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2640 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2436 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2646 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2442 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2652 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2448 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2658 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as " "integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2454 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2664 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string " "initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2461 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2671 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " "zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer " "address, or a string." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2468 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2678 msgid "" "Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` " "from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor " "accepts any object that has a truth value." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2475 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2685 msgid "" "Represents a :c:type:`!HRESULT` value, which contains success or error " "information for a function or method call." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2483 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2693 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " "argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2486 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2696 +msgid ":class:`!py_object` is now a :term:`generic type`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2699 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows " "specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, or :c:" @@ -3415,41 +3741,47 @@ msgid "" "are also defined." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2494 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2707 msgid "Structured data types" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2499 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2712 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in native byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2504 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2714 +msgid "" +"Unions share common attributes and behavior with structures; see :class:" +"`Structure` documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2719 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2510 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2725 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2516 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2731 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2521 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2736 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2523 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2738 msgid "" "Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type " "fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2529 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2744 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *native* byte order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2531 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2746 msgid "" "Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of " "these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:" @@ -3457,34 +3789,34 @@ msgid "" "the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2539 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2754 msgid "" "A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-" "tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies " "the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2543 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2758 msgid "" "For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be " "given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the " "field." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2547 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2762 msgid "" "Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not " "checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2550 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2765 msgid "" "It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the " "class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating " "data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2554 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2769 msgid "" "class List(Structure):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3493,44 +3825,148 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2560 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2775 msgid "" -"The :attr:`_fields_` class variable must, however, be defined before the " -"type is first used (an instance is created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, " -"and so on). Later assignments to the :attr:`_fields_` class variable will " -"raise an AttributeError." +"The :attr:`!_fields_` class variable can only be set once. Later assignments " +"will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2565 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2778 msgid "" -"It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structure types, they inherit the " -"fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-" -"subclass, if any." +"Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before " +"the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is " +"created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, and so on. Later assignments to :" +"attr:`!_fields_` will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If :attr:`!_fields_` " +"has not been set before such use, the structure or union will have no own " +"fields, as if :attr:`!_fields_` was empty." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2572 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2786 +msgid "" +"Sub-subclasses of structure types inherit the fields of the base class plus " +"the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-subclass, if any." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2792 msgid "" "An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure " -"fields in the instance. :attr:`_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:" -"`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect. Setting this " -"attribute to 0 is the same as not setting it at all." +"fields in the instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2580 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2795 msgid "" -"An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of the " -"structure when being packed or unpacked to/from memory. Setting this " -"attribute to 0 is the same as not setting it at all." +"This is only implemented for the MSVC-compatible memory layout (see :attr:" +"`_layout_`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2588 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2798 +msgid "" +"Setting :attr:`!_pack_` to 0 is the same as not setting it at all. " +"Otherwise, the value must be a positive power of two. The effect is " +"equivalent to ``#pragma pack(N)`` in C, except :mod:`ctypes` may allow " +"larger *n* than what the compiler accepts." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2803 +msgid "" +":attr:`!_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, " +"otherwise it will have no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2808 +msgid "" +"For historical reasons, if :attr:`!_pack_` is non-zero, the MSVC-compatible " +"layout will be used by default. On non-Windows platforms, this default is " +"deprecated and is slated to become an error in Python 3.19. If it is " +"intended, set :attr:`~Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'`` explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2817 +msgid "" +"An optional small integer that allows increasing the alignment of the " +"structure when being packed or unpacked to/from memory." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2820 +msgid "" +"The value must not be negative. The effect is equivalent to " +"``__attribute__((aligned(N)))`` on GCC or ``#pragma align(N)`` on MSVC, " +"except :mod:`ctypes` may allow values that the compiler would reject." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2825 +msgid "" +":attr:`!_align_` can only *increase* a structure's alignment requirements. " +"Setting it to 0 or 1 has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2828 +msgid "" +"Using values that are not powers of two is discouraged and may lead to " +"surprising behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2831 +msgid "" +":attr:`!_align_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, " +"otherwise it will have no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2838 +msgid "" +"An optional string naming the struct/union layout. It can currently be set " +"to:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2841 +msgid "" +"``\"ms\"``: the layout used by the Microsoft compiler (MSVC). On GCC and " +"Clang, this layout can be selected with ``__attribute__((ms_struct))``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2844 +msgid "" +"``\"gcc-sysv\"``: the layout used by GCC with the System V or “SysV-like” " +"data model, as used on Linux and macOS. With this layout, :attr:`~Structure." +"_pack_` must be unset or zero." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2848 +msgid "" +"If not set explicitly, ``ctypes`` will use a default that matches the " +"platform conventions. This default may change in future Python releases (for " +"example, when a new platform gains official support, or when a difference " +"between similar platforms is found). Currently the default will be:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2854 +msgid "On Windows: ``\"ms\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2855 +msgid "" +"When :attr:`~Structure._pack_` is specified: ``\"ms\"``. (This is " +"deprecated; see :attr:`~Structure._pack_` documentation.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2857 +msgid "Otherwise: ``\"gcc-sysv\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2859 +msgid "" +":attr:`!_layout_` must already be defined when :attr:`~Structure._fields_` " +"is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2866 msgid "" "An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :" "attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is " "assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2592 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2870 msgid "" "The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :" "mod:`ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " @@ -3538,11 +3974,11 @@ msgid "" "structure or union field." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2597 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2875 msgid "Here is an example type (Windows)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2599 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2877 msgid "" "class _U(Union):\n" " _fields_ = [(\"lptdesc\", POINTER(TYPEDESC)),\n" @@ -3555,7 +3991,7 @@ msgid "" " (\"vt\", VARTYPE)]" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2610 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2888 msgid "" "The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field " "specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is " @@ -3565,7 +4001,7 @@ msgid "" "temporary union instance::" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2617 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2895 msgid "" "td = TYPEDESC()\n" "td.vt = VT_PTR\n" @@ -3573,7 +4009,7 @@ msgid "" "td.u.lptdesc = POINTER(some_type)" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2622 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2900 msgid "" "It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " "fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:" @@ -3581,7 +4017,7 @@ msgid "" "of the base class." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2627 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2905 msgid "" "Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword " "arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the " @@ -3591,15 +4027,129 @@ msgid "" "names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2638 +#: library/ctypes.rst:2915 +msgid "" +"Descriptor for fields of a :class:`Structure` and :class:`Union`. For " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2918 +msgid "" +">>> class Color(Structure):\n" +"... _fields_ = (\n" +"... ('red', c_uint8),\n" +"... ('green', c_uint8),\n" +"... ('blue', c_uint8),\n" +"... ('intense', c_bool, 1),\n" +"... ('blinking', c_bool, 1),\n" +"... )\n" +"...\n" +">>> Color.red\n" +"\n" +">>> Color.green.type\n" +"\n" +">>> Color.blue.byte_offset\n" +"2\n" +">>> Color.intense\n" +"\n" +">>> Color.blinking.bit_offset\n" +"1" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2938 +msgid "All attributes are read-only." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2940 +msgid "" +":class:`!CField` objects are created via :attr:`~Structure._fields_`; do not " +"instantiate the class directly." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2945 +msgid "" +"Previously, descriptors only had ``offset`` and ``size`` attributes and a " +"readable string representation; the :class:`!CField` class was not available " +"directly." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2951 +msgid "Name of the field, as a string." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2955 +msgid "Type of the field, as a :ref:`ctypes class `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2960 +msgid "Offset of the field, in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2962 +msgid "" +"For bitfields, this is the offset of the underlying byte-aligned *storage " +"unit*; see :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2967 +msgid "Size of the field, in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2969 +msgid "" +"For bitfields, this is the size of the underlying *storage unit*. Typically, " +"it has the same size as the bitfield's type." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2974 +msgid "For non-bitfields, equivalent to :attr:`~CField.byte_size`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2976 +msgid "" +"For bitfields, this contains a backwards-compatible bit-packed value that " +"combines :attr:`~CField.bit_size` and :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`. Prefer " +"using the explicit attributes instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2983 +msgid "True if this is a bitfield." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2988 +msgid "" +"The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, within :attr:" +"`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2992 +msgid "" +"To get the field's value, read the storage unit as an integer, :ref:`shift " +"left ` by :attr:`!bit_offset` and take the :attr:`!bit_size` least " +"significant bits." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:2996 +msgid "" +"For non-bitfields, :attr:`!bit_offset` is zero and :attr:`!bit_size` is " +"equal to ``byte_size * 8``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3001 +msgid "" +"True if this field is anonymous, that is, it contains nested sub-fields that " +"should be merged into a containing structure or union." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3008 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2642 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3012 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2644 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3014 msgid "" "The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" "mod:`ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " @@ -3609,46 +4159,46 @@ msgid "" "an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2654 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3024 msgid "" "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" "range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" "`len`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2661 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3031 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2664 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3034 msgid "" "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " "the elements in order." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2669 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3039 msgid "" "Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:" "`ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2673 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3043 msgid "" "This function is :term:`soft deprecated` in favor of multiplication. There " "are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2679 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3049 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2681 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3051 msgid "" "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " "that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2685 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3055 msgid "" "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " "standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" @@ -3657,12 +4207,47 @@ msgid "" "probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2695 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3065 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" -#: library/ctypes.rst:2699 +#: library/ctypes.rst:3069 msgid "" "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " "changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3076 +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3080 +msgid "" +"This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " +"the passed arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3086 +msgid "This exception is raised when a COM method call failed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3090 +msgid "The integer value representing the error code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3094 +msgid "The error message." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3098 +msgid "The 5-tuple ``(descr, source, helpfile, helpcontext, progid)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ctypes.rst:3100 +msgid "" +"*descr* is the textual description. *source* is the language-dependent " +"``ProgID`` for the class or application that raised the error. *helpfile* " +"is the path of the help file. *helpcontext* is the help context " +"identifier. *progid* is the ``ProgID`` of the interface that defined the " +"error." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.ascii.po b/library/curses.ascii.po index adda32fc..098d6da4 100644 --- a/library/curses.ascii.po +++ b/library/curses.ascii.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/curses.panel.po b/library/curses.panel.po index 32c13c0c..79410c7c 100644 --- a/library/curses.panel.po +++ b/library/curses.panel.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 0ab7e5e1..d598112e 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -49,80 +49,106 @@ msgid "" "availability>` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:28 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/curses.rst:30 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character* it can be specified as an " "integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:31 +#: library/curses.rst:33 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character string* it can be specified " "as a Unicode string or a byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:36 +#: library/curses.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.ascii`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:37 +#: library/curses.rst:39 msgid "" "Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale " "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:39 +#: library/curses.rst:41 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.panel`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:40 +#: library/curses.rst:42 msgid "A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:42 +#: library/curses.rst:44 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.textpad`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:43 +#: library/curses.rst:45 msgid "" "Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like " "bindings." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:45 +#: library/curses.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:46 +#: library/curses.rst:48 msgid "" "Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric " "Raymond." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:53 +#: library/curses.rst:55 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:55 +#: library/curses.rst:57 msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:60 +#: library/curses.rst:62 msgid "Exception raised when a curses library function returns an error." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:64 +#: library/curses.rst:66 msgid "" "Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they " "default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it " "defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:68 +#: library/curses.rst:70 msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:73 +#: library/curses.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " +"Use this to support transparency in your application." +msgstr "" + +#: library/curses.rst:78 +msgid "" +"Assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number ``-1``. " +"So ``init_pair(x, COLOR_RED, -1)`` will initialize pair *x* as red on " +"default background and ``init_pair(x, -1, COLOR_BLUE)`` will initialize pair " +"*x* as default foreground on blue." +msgstr "" + +#: library/curses.rst:83 +msgid "Change the definition of the color-pair ``0`` to ``(fg, bg)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/curses.rst:90 msgid "" "Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software " "terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical " @@ -130,17 +156,17 @@ msgid "" "and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:81 +#: library/curses.rst:98 msgid "Emit a short attention sound." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:86 +#: library/curses.rst:103 msgid "" "Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change " "the colors displayed by the terminal." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:92 +#: library/curses.rst:109 msgid "" "Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal " "tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one " @@ -150,7 +176,7 @@ msgid "" "terminal in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:101 +#: library/curses.rst:118 msgid "" "Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the " "color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. " @@ -159,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "" "component)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:109 +#: library/curses.rst:126 msgid "" "Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. " "Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be " @@ -168,7 +194,7 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:118 +#: library/curses.rst:135 msgid "" "Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, " "for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the " @@ -177,7 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:127 +#: library/curses.rst:144 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, " @@ -185,7 +211,7 @@ msgid "" "`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:135 +#: library/curses.rst:152 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" " @@ -193,11 +219,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:143 +#: library/curses.rst:160 msgid "Insert an *ms* millisecond pause in output." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:148 +#: library/curses.rst:165 msgid "" "Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, " "one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen " @@ -205,7 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "the physical screen to match the virtual screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:153 +#: library/curses.rst:170 msgid "" "The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call " "after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on " @@ -216,24 +242,24 @@ msgid "" "func:`!doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:163 +#: library/curses.rst:180 msgid "" "Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen " "as it is entered." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:169 +#: library/curses.rst:186 msgid "De-initialize the library, and return terminal to normal status." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:174 +#: library/curses.rst:191 msgid "" "Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under " "Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the " "curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:181 +#: library/curses.rst:198 msgid "" "The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` " "is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set " @@ -244,20 +270,20 @@ msgid "" "time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:191 +#: library/curses.rst:208 msgid "" "Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it " "back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the " "audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:198 +#: library/curses.rst:215 msgid "" "Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been " "typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:204 +#: library/curses.rst:221 msgid "" "After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse " "event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, " @@ -272,51 +298,51 @@ msgid "" "const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1776 +#: library/curses.rst:1800 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " "underlying curses library." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:222 +#: library/curses.rst:239 msgid "" "Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, " "x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then " "return ``(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:228 +#: library/curses.rst:245 msgid "" "Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`window." "putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using " "that data, returning the new window object." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:235 +#: library/curses.rst:252 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:239 +#: library/curses.rst:256 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return " "``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for " "terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:243 +#: library/curses.rst:260 msgid "Extended color support requires ncurses version 6.1 or later." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:249 +#: library/curses.rst:266 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character " "capabilities. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all " "modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:256 +#: library/curses.rst:273 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-line capabilities, or " "can simulate them using scrolling regions. This function is included for " @@ -324,13 +350,13 @@ msgid "" "capabilities." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:264 +#: library/curses.rst:281 msgid "" "Take a key value *ch*, and return ``True`` if the current terminal type " "recognizes a key with that value." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:270 +#: library/curses.rst:287 msgid "" "Used for half-delay mode, which is similar to cbreak mode in that characters " "typed by the user are immediately available to the program. However, after " @@ -339,7 +365,7 @@ msgid "" "``255``. Use :func:`nocbreak` to leave half-delay mode." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:279 +#: library/curses.rst:296 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be " "changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and " @@ -351,44 +377,45 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:290 +#: library/curses.rst:307 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color-pair. It takes three arguments: the number " "of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the " "background color number. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` " -"and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair is wired to white on black and " -"cannot be changed). The value of *fg* and *bg* arguments must be between " -"``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after calling :func:`use_default_colors`, " +"and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair can only be changed by :func:" +"`use_default_colors` and :func:`assume_default_colors`). The value of *fg* " +"and *bg* arguments must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after " +"calling :func:`!use_default_colors` or :func:`!assume_default_colors`, " "``-1``. If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is " "refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new " "definition." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:303 +#: library/curses.rst:322 msgid "" "Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` " "object which represents the whole screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:308 +#: library/curses.rst:327 msgid "" "If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may " "cause the interpreter to exit." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:314 +#: library/curses.rst:333 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:320 +#: library/curses.rst:339 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses " "library has been deinitialized)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:326 +#: library/curses.rst:345 msgid "" "Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a " "key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name " @@ -399,27 +426,27 @@ msgid "" "character." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:336 +#: library/curses.rst:355 msgid "" "Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. " "Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of " "the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:343 +#: library/curses.rst:362 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the " "current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 " "characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:350 +#: library/curses.rst:369 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is " "``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:356 +#: library/curses.rst:375 msgid "" "Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and " "release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the " @@ -427,7 +454,7 @@ msgid "" "fifth of a second." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:363 +#: library/curses.rst:382 msgid "" "Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, " "oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can " @@ -436,17 +463,17 @@ msgid "" "never called, no mouse events are ever reported." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:372 +#: library/curses.rst:391 msgid "Sleep for *ms* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:377 +#: library/curses.rst:396 msgid "" "Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given " "number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:380 +#: library/curses.rst:399 msgid "" "A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, " "and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. " @@ -462,35 +489,35 @@ msgid "" "to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:396 +#: library/curses.rst:415 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner " "is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:399 +#: library/curses.rst:418 msgid "" "By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower " "right corner of the screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:405 +#: library/curses.rst:424 msgid "" "Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on " "input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline " "mode is initially on." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:412 +#: library/curses.rst:431 msgid "" "Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:417 +#: library/curses.rst:436 msgid "Leave echo mode. Echoing of input characters is turned off." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:422 +#: library/curses.rst:441 msgid "" "Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, " "and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output " @@ -500,7 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:432 +#: library/curses.rst:451 msgid "" "When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and " "output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters " @@ -509,63 +536,63 @@ msgid "" "occurred, after the handler exits." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:440 +#: library/curses.rst:459 msgid "Leave raw mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:445 +#: library/curses.rst:464 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color " "pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " "1``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:451 +#: library/curses.rst:470 msgid "" "Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:" "`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:457 +#: library/curses.rst:476 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified " "terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:" "`putp` always goes to standard output." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:464 +#: library/curses.rst:483 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. " "If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be " "flushed when these control characters are read." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:471 +#: library/curses.rst:490 msgid "" "Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of " "interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters " "are presented to curses input functions one by one." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:478 +#: library/curses.rst:497 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_prog_mode`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:484 +#: library/curses.rst:503 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_shell_mode`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:490 +#: library/curses.rst:509 msgid "" "Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :" "func:`savetty`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:496 +#: library/curses.rst:515 msgid "" "Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; " "when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that " @@ -575,47 +602,47 @@ msgid "" "to resize these without additional interaction with the application." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:506 +#: library/curses.rst:525 msgid "" "Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and " "adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the " "window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:513 +#: library/curses.rst:532 msgid "" "Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:" "`resetty`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:518 +#: library/curses.rst:537 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_escdelay`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:524 +#: library/curses.rst:543 msgid "" "Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, " "to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the " "keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:532 +#: library/curses.rst:551 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_tabsize`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:538 +#: library/curses.rst:557 msgid "" "Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab " "character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:545 +#: library/curses.rst:564 msgid "" "Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, " "then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:551 +#: library/curses.rst:570 msgid "" "Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or " "``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` " @@ -624,14 +651,14 @@ msgid "" "descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:560 +#: library/curses.rst:579 msgid "" "Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other " "color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this " "routine right after :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:564 +#: library/curses.rst:583 msgid "" ":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, " "yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :" @@ -641,20 +668,20 @@ msgid "" "terminal was just turned on." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:573 +#: library/curses.rst:592 msgid "" "Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This " "information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the " "appearance of the screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:580 +#: library/curses.rst:599 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes " "object, truncated to 14 characters." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:586 +#: library/curses.rst:605 msgid "" "Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if " @@ -662,7 +689,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:594 +#: library/curses.rst:613 msgid "" "Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if " @@ -670,7 +697,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:602 +#: library/curses.rst:621 msgid "" "Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* " @@ -678,7 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "terminal description." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:610 +#: library/curses.rst:629 msgid "" "Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* " "should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. " @@ -686,13 +713,13 @@ msgid "" "exact result depending on terminal type." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:618 +#: library/curses.rst:637 msgid "" "Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If " "*fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:621 +#: library/curses.rst:640 msgid "" "The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for " "typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it " @@ -702,7 +729,7 @@ msgid "" "typeahead checking." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:630 +#: library/curses.rst:649 msgid "" "Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character " "*ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the " @@ -710,35 +737,35 @@ msgid "" "are." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:637 +#: library/curses.rst:656 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.getch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:641 +#: library/curses.rst:660 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!getch` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:646 +#: library/curses.rst:665 msgid "" "Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for " "detecting manual screen resize." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:654 +#: library/curses.rst:673 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:658 +#: library/curses.rst:677 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:665 +#: library/curses.rst:684 msgid "" "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " "state data with it." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:671 +#: library/curses.rst:690 msgid "" "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " "are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " @@ -748,16 +775,11 @@ msgid "" "to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:681 -msgid "" -"Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " -"Use this to support transparency in your application. The default color is " -"assigned to the color number ``-1``. After calling this function, " -"``init_pair(x, curses.COLOR_RED, -1)`` initializes, for instance, color pair " -"*x* to a red foreground color on the default background." +#: library/curses.rst:700 +msgid "Equivalent to ``assume_default_colors(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:690 +#: library/curses.rst:705 msgid "" "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " "the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " @@ -771,50 +793,50 @@ msgid "" "echo, and disables the terminal keypad." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:704 +#: library/curses.rst:719 msgid "Window Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:706 +#: library/curses.rst:723 msgid "" "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " "have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:713 +#: library/curses.rst:730 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " "character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " "position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:719 +#: library/curses.rst:736 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:727 +#: library/curses.rst:744 msgid "" "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " "with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:735 +#: library/curses.rst:752 msgid "" "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " "overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:740 +#: library/curses.rst:757 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:744 +#: library/curses.rst:761 msgid "" "A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " "this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " @@ -824,44 +846,44 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:754 +#: library/curses.rst:771 msgid "" "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:760 +#: library/curses.rst:777 msgid "" -"Add attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " -"the current window." +"Add attribute *attr* to the \"background\" set applied to all writes to the " +"current window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:766 +#: library/curses.rst:783 msgid "" "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " "``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:772 +#: library/curses.rst:789 msgid "" "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " "attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " "in that window:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:776 +#: library/curses.rst:793 msgid "" "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " "background attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:779 +#: library/curses.rst:796 msgid "" "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " "background character." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:785 +#: library/curses.rst:802 msgid "" "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " "and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " @@ -872,128 +894,128 @@ msgid "" "delete line/character operations." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:795 +#: library/curses.rst:812 msgid "" "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " "character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:801 +#: library/curses.rst:818 msgid "" "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " "for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " "listed in this table:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:806 +#: library/curses.rst:823 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:806 +#: library/curses.rst:823 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:806 +#: library/curses.rst:823 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:808 +#: library/curses.rst:825 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:808 +#: library/curses.rst:825 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:810 +#: library/curses.rst:827 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:810 +#: library/curses.rst:827 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:810 +#: library/curses.rst:827 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:812 +#: library/curses.rst:829 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:812 +#: library/curses.rst:829 msgid "Top" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:814 +#: library/curses.rst:831 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:814 +#: library/curses.rst:831 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:814 +#: library/curses.rst:831 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:816 +#: library/curses.rst:833 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:816 +#: library/curses.rst:833 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:816 +#: library/curses.rst:833 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:818 +#: library/curses.rst:835 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:818 +#: library/curses.rst:835 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:818 +#: library/curses.rst:835 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:820 +#: library/curses.rst:837 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:820 +#: library/curses.rst:837 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:820 +#: library/curses.rst:837 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:822 +#: library/curses.rst:839 msgid "*br*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:822 +#: library/curses.rst:839 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:822 +#: library/curses.rst:839 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:828 +#: library/curses.rst:845 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " "and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:837 +#: library/curses.rst:854 msgid "" "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " "position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " @@ -1003,45 +1025,45 @@ msgid "" "be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:847 +#: library/curses.rst:864 msgid "" "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " "next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:853 +#: library/curses.rst:870 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " "window completely." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:859 +#: library/curses.rst:876 msgid "" "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " "deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:865 +#: library/curses.rst:882 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:870 +#: library/curses.rst:887 msgid "" "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " "reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:876 +#: library/curses.rst:893 msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:881 +#: library/curses.rst:898 msgid "" "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " "line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:887 +#: library/curses.rst:904 msgid "" "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " "calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " @@ -1049,13 +1071,13 @@ msgid "" "a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:895 +#: library/curses.rst:912 msgid "" "Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" "`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:901 +#: library/curses.rst:918 msgid "" "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " "are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " @@ -1063,11 +1085,11 @@ msgid "" "location of a mouse event." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:906 +#: library/curses.rst:923 msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:912 +#: library/curses.rst:929 msgid "" "Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " "The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " @@ -1075,19 +1097,19 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:922 +#: library/curses.rst:939 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:927 +#: library/curses.rst:944 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of coordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:932 +#: library/curses.rst:949 msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:937 +#: library/curses.rst:954 msgid "" "Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " "ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " @@ -1095,14 +1117,14 @@ msgid "" "otherwise wait until a key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:945 +#: library/curses.rst:962 msgid "" "Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " "function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " "an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:954 +#: library/curses.rst:971 msgid "" "Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " "does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " @@ -1110,35 +1132,40 @@ msgid "" "there is no input." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:962 +#: library/curses.rst:979 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:967 +#: library/curses.rst:984 msgid "" "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " "window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " "parent." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:977 +#: library/curses.rst:994 msgid "" -"Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity." +"Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity. The " +"maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:982 +#: library/curses.rst:1092 +msgid "The maximum value for *n* was increased from 1023 to 2047." +msgstr "" + +#: library/curses.rst:1003 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " "window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:989 +#: library/curses.rst:1010 msgid "" "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " "of the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:995 +#: library/curses.rst:1016 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" "delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " @@ -1146,13 +1173,13 @@ msgid "" "initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1003 +#: library/curses.rst:1024 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`curses` will try and use hardware line editing " "facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1009 +#: library/curses.rst:1030 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " "the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " @@ -1160,19 +1187,19 @@ msgid "" "calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1017 +#: library/curses.rst:1038 msgid "" "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " "are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1024 +#: library/curses.rst:1045 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " "from position *x* right by one character." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1030 +#: library/curses.rst:1051 msgid "" "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " "*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " @@ -1181,13 +1208,13 @@ msgid "" "remains the same." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1039 +#: library/curses.rst:1060 msgid "" "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " "one line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1046 +#: library/curses.rst:1067 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " @@ -1197,7 +1224,7 @@ msgid "" "if specified)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1056 +#: library/curses.rst:1077 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " @@ -1206,84 +1233,85 @@ msgid "" "specified)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1065 +#: library/curses.rst:1086 msgid "" "Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " "the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " "stripped from the characters. If *n* is specified, :meth:`instr` returns a " -"string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL)." +"string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL). The " +"maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1073 +#: library/curses.rst:1098 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " "exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1080 +#: library/curses.rst:1105 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1086 +#: library/curses.rst:1111 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " "function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, " "escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1093 +#: library/curses.rst:1118 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " "being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " "If possible the cursor will be made invisible." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1097 +#: library/curses.rst:1122 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " "an update." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1102 +#: library/curses.rst:1127 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1107 +#: library/curses.rst:1132 msgid "" "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " "the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " "of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1114 +#: library/curses.rst:1139 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1119 +#: library/curses.rst:1144 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1124 +#: library/curses.rst:1149 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1126 +#: library/curses.rst:1151 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " "not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1132 +#: library/curses.rst:1157 msgid "" "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " "representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " "of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1139 +#: library/curses.rst:1164 msgid "" "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " @@ -1291,7 +1319,7 @@ msgid "" "contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1144 +#: library/curses.rst:1169 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1299,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" "in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1152 +#: library/curses.rst:1177 msgid "" "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " @@ -1307,7 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" "the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1157 +#: library/curses.rst:1182 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1315,31 +1343,31 @@ msgid "" "the destination window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1165 +#: library/curses.rst:1190 msgid "" "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " "This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1171 +#: library/curses.rst:1196 msgid "" "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " "and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1177 +#: library/curses.rst:1202 msgid "" "Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" "meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1183 +#: library/curses.rst:1208 msgid "" "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" "deleting methods)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1186 +#: library/curses.rst:1211 msgid "" "The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " "created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " @@ -1354,7 +1382,7 @@ msgid "" "*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1200 +#: library/curses.rst:1225 msgid "" "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " "specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " @@ -1362,11 +1390,11 @@ msgid "" "rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1208 +#: library/curses.rst:1233 msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1213 +#: library/curses.rst:1238 msgid "" "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " "the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " @@ -1376,54 +1404,54 @@ msgid "" "scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1223 +#: library/curses.rst:1248 msgid "" "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " "actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1229 +#: library/curses.rst:1254 msgid "" "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " "of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1235 +#: library/curses.rst:1260 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1248 +#: library/curses.rst:1273 msgid "" "Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " "and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1251 +#: library/curses.rst:1276 msgid "" "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " "lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1257 +#: library/curses.rst:1282 msgid "" "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " "ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " "almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1264 +#: library/curses.rst:1289 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " "there is a change in the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1270 +#: library/curses.rst:1295 msgid "" "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " "the window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1276 +#: library/curses.rst:1301 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " "negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " @@ -1433,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid "" "still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1286 +#: library/curses.rst:1311 msgid "" "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " "*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " @@ -1441,49 +1469,49 @@ msgid "" "``=False``)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1293 +#: library/curses.rst:1318 msgid "" "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1299 +#: library/curses.rst:1324 msgid "" "Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" "`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1306 +#: library/curses.rst:1331 msgid "" "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " "the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1311 +#: library/curses.rst:1336 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1313 +#: library/curses.rst:1338 msgid "The :mod:`curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1318 +#: library/curses.rst:1343 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." "getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1324 +#: library/curses.rst:1349 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " "return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1331 +#: library/curses.rst:1355 msgid "A bytes object representing the current version of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1336 +#: library/curses.rst:1360 msgid "" "A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " "version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " @@ -1491,535 +1519,535 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1341 +#: library/curses.rst:1365 msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1347 +#: library/curses.rst:1371 msgid "" "The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1352 +#: library/curses.rst:1376 msgid "" "The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined " "only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1357 +#: library/curses.rst:1381 msgid "" "The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" "func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1364 +#: library/curses.rst:1388 msgid "" "The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" "func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1370 +#: library/curses.rst:1394 msgid "" "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " "constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1374 +#: library/curses.rst:1398 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1419 library/curses.rst:1757 +#: library/curses.rst:1443 library/curses.rst:1781 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1376 +#: library/curses.rst:1400 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1378 +#: library/curses.rst:1402 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1380 +#: library/curses.rst:1404 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1382 +#: library/curses.rst:1406 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1384 +#: library/curses.rst:1408 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1386 +#: library/curses.rst:1410 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1388 +#: library/curses.rst:1412 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1390 +#: library/curses.rst:1414 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1392 +#: library/curses.rst:1416 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1395 +#: library/curses.rst:1419 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1397 +#: library/curses.rst:1421 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1399 +#: library/curses.rst:1423 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1401 +#: library/curses.rst:1425 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1403 +#: library/curses.rst:1427 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1405 +#: library/curses.rst:1429 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1407 +#: library/curses.rst:1431 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1409 +#: library/curses.rst:1433 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1412 +#: library/curses.rst:1436 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1415 +#: library/curses.rst:1439 msgid "" "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " "by some methods." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1419 +#: library/curses.rst:1443 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1421 +#: library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1424 +#: library/curses.rst:1448 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1427 +#: library/curses.rst:1451 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1431 +#: library/curses.rst:1455 msgid "" "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " "``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1437 +#: library/curses.rst:1461 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1437 +#: library/curses.rst:1461 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1439 +#: library/curses.rst:1463 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1441 +#: library/curses.rst:1465 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1443 +#: library/curses.rst:1467 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1445 +#: library/curses.rst:1469 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1447 +#: library/curses.rst:1471 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1449 +#: library/curses.rst:1473 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1451 +#: library/curses.rst:1475 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1453 +#: library/curses.rst:1477 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1455 +#: library/curses.rst:1479 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1458 +#: library/curses.rst:1482 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1460 +#: library/curses.rst:1484 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1462 +#: library/curses.rst:1486 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1464 +#: library/curses.rst:1488 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1466 +#: library/curses.rst:1490 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1468 +#: library/curses.rst:1492 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1470 +#: library/curses.rst:1494 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1472 +#: library/curses.rst:1496 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1474 +#: library/curses.rst:1498 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1476 +#: library/curses.rst:1500 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1478 +#: library/curses.rst:1502 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1480 +#: library/curses.rst:1504 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1482 +#: library/curses.rst:1506 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1484 +#: library/curses.rst:1508 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1486 +#: library/curses.rst:1510 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1488 +#: library/curses.rst:1512 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1490 +#: library/curses.rst:1514 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1492 +#: library/curses.rst:1516 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1494 +#: library/curses.rst:1518 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1496 +#: library/curses.rst:1520 msgid "Print" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1498 +#: library/curses.rst:1522 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1500 +#: library/curses.rst:1524 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1502 +#: library/curses.rst:1526 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1504 +#: library/curses.rst:1528 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1506 +#: library/curses.rst:1530 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1508 +#: library/curses.rst:1532 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1510 +#: library/curses.rst:1534 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1512 +#: library/curses.rst:1536 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1514 +#: library/curses.rst:1538 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1516 +#: library/curses.rst:1540 msgid "Close" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1518 +#: library/curses.rst:1542 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1520 +#: library/curses.rst:1544 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1522 +#: library/curses.rst:1546 msgid "Create" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1524 +#: library/curses.rst:1548 msgid "End" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1526 +#: library/curses.rst:1550 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1528 +#: library/curses.rst:1552 msgid "Find" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1530 +#: library/curses.rst:1554 msgid "Help" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1532 +#: library/curses.rst:1556 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1534 +#: library/curses.rst:1558 msgid "Message" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1536 +#: library/curses.rst:1560 msgid "Move" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1538 +#: library/curses.rst:1562 msgid "Next" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1540 +#: library/curses.rst:1564 msgid "Open" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1542 +#: library/curses.rst:1566 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1544 +#: library/curses.rst:1568 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1546 +#: library/curses.rst:1570 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1548 +#: library/curses.rst:1572 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1550 +#: library/curses.rst:1574 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1552 +#: library/curses.rst:1576 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1554 +#: library/curses.rst:1578 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1556 +#: library/curses.rst:1580 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1558 +#: library/curses.rst:1582 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1560 +#: library/curses.rst:1584 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1562 +#: library/curses.rst:1586 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1564 +#: library/curses.rst:1588 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1566 +#: library/curses.rst:1590 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1568 +#: library/curses.rst:1592 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1570 +#: library/curses.rst:1594 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1572 +#: library/curses.rst:1596 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1574 +#: library/curses.rst:1598 msgid "Select" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1576 +#: library/curses.rst:1600 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1578 +#: library/curses.rst:1602 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1580 +#: library/curses.rst:1604 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1582 +#: library/curses.rst:1606 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1584 +#: library/curses.rst:1608 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1586 +#: library/curses.rst:1610 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1588 +#: library/curses.rst:1612 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1590 +#: library/curses.rst:1614 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1592 +#: library/curses.rst:1616 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1594 +#: library/curses.rst:1618 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1596 +#: library/curses.rst:1620 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1598 +#: library/curses.rst:1622 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1600 +#: library/curses.rst:1624 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1602 +#: library/curses.rst:1626 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1604 +#: library/curses.rst:1628 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1606 +#: library/curses.rst:1630 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1608 +#: library/curses.rst:1632 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1610 +#: library/curses.rst:1634 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1612 +#: library/curses.rst:1636 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1614 +#: library/curses.rst:1638 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1616 +#: library/curses.rst:1640 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1618 +#: library/curses.rst:1642 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1620 +#: library/curses.rst:1644 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1622 +#: library/curses.rst:1646 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1624 +#: library/curses.rst:1648 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1626 +#: library/curses.rst:1650 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1629 +#: library/curses.rst:1653 msgid "" "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " "are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:" @@ -2031,63 +2059,63 @@ msgid "" "keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1638 +#: library/curses.rst:1662 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1783 library/curses.rst:1907 +#: library/curses.rst:1807 library/curses.rst:1931 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1640 +#: library/curses.rst:1664 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1640 +#: library/curses.rst:1664 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1642 +#: library/curses.rst:1666 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1642 +#: library/curses.rst:1666 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1644 +#: library/curses.rst:1668 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1644 +#: library/curses.rst:1668 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1646 +#: library/curses.rst:1670 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1646 +#: library/curses.rst:1670 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1648 +#: library/curses.rst:1672 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1648 +#: library/curses.rst:1672 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1650 +#: library/curses.rst:1674 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1650 +#: library/curses.rst:1674 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1655 +#: library/curses.rst:1679 msgid "" "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " "are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " @@ -2095,268 +2123,268 @@ msgid "" "available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1662 +#: library/curses.rst:1686 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1665 +#: library/curses.rst:1689 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1667 +#: library/curses.rst:1691 msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1669 +#: library/curses.rst:1693 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1671 +#: library/curses.rst:1695 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1673 +#: library/curses.rst:1697 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1675 +#: library/curses.rst:1699 msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1677 +#: library/curses.rst:1701 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1679 +#: library/curses.rst:1703 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1681 +#: library/curses.rst:1705 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1683 +#: library/curses.rst:1707 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1685 +#: library/curses.rst:1709 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1687 +#: library/curses.rst:1711 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1689 +#: library/curses.rst:1713 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1691 +#: library/curses.rst:1715 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1693 +#: library/curses.rst:1717 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1695 +#: library/curses.rst:1719 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1697 +#: library/curses.rst:1721 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1699 +#: library/curses.rst:1723 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1701 +#: library/curses.rst:1725 msgid "lower left-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1703 +#: library/curses.rst:1727 msgid "lower right-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1705 +#: library/curses.rst:1729 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1707 +#: library/curses.rst:1731 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1709 +#: library/curses.rst:1733 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1711 +#: library/curses.rst:1735 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1713 +#: library/curses.rst:1737 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1715 +#: library/curses.rst:1739 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1717 +#: library/curses.rst:1741 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1719 +#: library/curses.rst:1743 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1721 +#: library/curses.rst:1745 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1723 +#: library/curses.rst:1747 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1725 +#: library/curses.rst:1749 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1727 +#: library/curses.rst:1751 msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1729 +#: library/curses.rst:1753 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1731 +#: library/curses.rst:1755 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1733 +#: library/curses.rst:1757 msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1735 +#: library/curses.rst:1759 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1737 +#: library/curses.rst:1761 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1739 +#: library/curses.rst:1763 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1741 +#: library/curses.rst:1765 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1743 +#: library/curses.rst:1767 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1745 +#: library/curses.rst:1769 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1747 +#: library/curses.rst:1771 msgid "upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1749 +#: library/curses.rst:1773 msgid "upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1751 +#: library/curses.rst:1775 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1754 +#: library/curses.rst:1778 msgid "" "The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1757 +#: library/curses.rst:1781 msgid "Mouse button constant" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1759 +#: library/curses.rst:1783 msgid "Mouse button *n* pressed" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1761 +#: library/curses.rst:1785 msgid "Mouse button *n* released" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1763 +#: library/curses.rst:1787 msgid "Mouse button *n* clicked" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1765 +#: library/curses.rst:1789 msgid "Mouse button *n* double clicked" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1767 +#: library/curses.rst:1791 msgid "Mouse button *n* triple clicked" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1769 +#: library/curses.rst:1793 msgid "Shift was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1773 +#: library/curses.rst:1797 msgid "Control was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1780 +#: library/curses.rst:1804 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1783 +#: library/curses.rst:1807 msgid "Color" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1785 +#: library/curses.rst:1809 msgid "Black" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1787 +#: library/curses.rst:1811 msgid "Blue" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1789 +#: library/curses.rst:1813 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1791 +#: library/curses.rst:1815 msgid "Green" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1793 +#: library/curses.rst:1817 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1795 +#: library/curses.rst:1819 msgid "Red" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1797 +#: library/curses.rst:1821 msgid "White" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1799 +#: library/curses.rst:1823 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1804 +#: library/curses.rst:1828 msgid ":mod:`curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1812 +#: library/curses.rst:1836 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " "handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " @@ -2366,11 +2394,11 @@ msgid "" "purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1818 +#: library/curses.rst:1842 msgid "The module :mod:`curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1823 +#: library/curses.rst:1847 msgid "" "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " "arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " @@ -2382,15 +2410,15 @@ msgid "" "will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1836 +#: library/curses.rst:1860 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1838 +#: library/curses.rst:1862 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1843 +#: library/curses.rst:1867 msgid "" "Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" "`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " @@ -2399,11 +2427,11 @@ msgid "" "instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1849 +#: library/curses.rst:1873 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1854 +#: library/curses.rst:1878 msgid "" "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " "keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " @@ -2414,167 +2442,167 @@ msgid "" "`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1865 +#: library/curses.rst:1889 msgid "" "Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " "keystrokes:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1907 +#: library/curses.rst:1931 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1869 +#: library/curses.rst:1893 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1871 +#: library/curses.rst:1895 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1871 +#: library/curses.rst:1895 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1909 +#: library/curses.rst:1933 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1873 +#: library/curses.rst:1897 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1876 +#: library/curses.rst:1900 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1876 +#: library/curses.rst:1900 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1878 +#: library/curses.rst:1902 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1878 +#: library/curses.rst:1902 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1911 +#: library/curses.rst:1935 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1881 +#: library/curses.rst:1905 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1884 +#: library/curses.rst:1908 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1884 +#: library/curses.rst:1908 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1886 +#: library/curses.rst:1910 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1886 +#: library/curses.rst:1910 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1888 +#: library/curses.rst:1912 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1888 +#: library/curses.rst:1912 msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1891 +#: library/curses.rst:1915 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1891 +#: library/curses.rst:1915 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1894 +#: library/curses.rst:1918 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1894 +#: library/curses.rst:1918 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1915 +#: library/curses.rst:1939 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1896 +#: library/curses.rst:1920 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1898 +#: library/curses.rst:1922 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1898 +#: library/curses.rst:1922 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1913 +#: library/curses.rst:1937 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1900 +#: library/curses.rst:1924 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1903 +#: library/curses.rst:1927 msgid "" "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " "not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1909 +#: library/curses.rst:1933 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1911 +#: library/curses.rst:1935 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1913 +#: library/curses.rst:1937 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1915 +#: library/curses.rst:1939 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1917 +#: library/curses.rst:1941 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1917 +#: library/curses.rst:1941 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1920 +#: library/curses.rst:1944 msgid "" "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " "and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1926 +#: library/curses.rst:1950 msgid "" "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " "included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" -#: library/curses.rst:1932 +#: library/curses.rst:1956 msgid "" "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " "window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " diff --git a/library/custominterp.po b/library/custominterp.po index 9da31648..eabc89bd 100644 --- a/library/custominterp.po +++ b/library/custominterp.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index 1b9c42fe..e3bbf98d 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -190,11 +190,13 @@ msgstr "" #: library/dataclasses.rst:124 msgid "" -"*unsafe_hash*: If ``False`` (the default), a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method " -"is generated according to how *eq* and *frozen* are set." +"*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create a :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. Otherwise, " +"generate a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method according to how *eq* and " +"*frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:127 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:130 msgid "" ":meth:`!__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash`, and when objects are " "added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:`!" @@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "flags in the ``@dataclass`` decorator." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:134 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:137 msgid "" "By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add a :meth:`~object." "__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change " @@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:140 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:143 msgid "" "If :meth:`!__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " "then ``@dataclass`` *may* add an implicit :meth:`!__hash__` method. Although " @@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "and should be considered carefully." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:147 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:150 msgid "" "Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`!__hash__` " "method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`!__hash__` method " @@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:152 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:155 msgid "" "If *eq* and *frozen* are both true, by default ``@dataclass`` will generate " "a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is false, :" @@ -242,15 +244,20 @@ msgid "" "id-based hashing)." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:160 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:163 msgid "" "*frozen*: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will " -"generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. If :meth:" -"`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in the " -"class, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised. See the discussion below." +"generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. See the :" +"ref:`discussion ` below." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:165 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:167 +msgid "" +"If :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in " +"the class and *frozen* is true, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dataclasses.rst:170 msgid "" "*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), the :attr:`~object." "__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of non keyword-only " @@ -260,7 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "__match_args__` will not be generated." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:174 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:179 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will be " "marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the only " @@ -270,11 +277,11 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`KW_ONLY` section." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:182 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:187 msgid "Keyword-only fields are not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:186 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:191 msgid "" "*slots*: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "attribute will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the " @@ -282,15 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Calling no-arg :func:`super` in dataclasses using ``slots=True`` will result " -"in the following exception being raised: ``TypeError: super(type, obj): obj " -"must be an instance or subtype of type``. The two-arg :func:`super` is a " -"valid workaround. See :gh:`90562` for full details." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dataclasses.rst:199 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:197 msgid "" "Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when " "using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. Either use " @@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ msgid "" "workaround. See :gh:`91126` for full details." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:207 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:205 msgid "" "If a field name is already included in the :attr:`!__slots__` of a base " "class, it will not be included in the generated :attr:`!__slots__` to " @@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ msgid "" "`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:217 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:215 msgid "" "*weakref_slot*: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named " "\"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance :func:`weakref-able " @@ -316,13 +315,13 @@ msgid "" "specifying ``slots=True``." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:225 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:223 msgid "" "``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python " "syntax::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:228 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:226 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -330,24 +329,24 @@ msgid "" " b: int = 0 # assign a default value for 'b'" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:233 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:231 msgid "" "In this example, both :attr:`!a` and :attr:`!b` will be included in the " "added :meth:`~object.__init__` method, which will be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:236 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:234 msgid "def __init__(self, a: int, b: int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:238 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:236 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a " "field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single " "class, or as a result of class inheritance." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:244 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:242 msgid "" "For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There " "are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field " @@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ msgid "" "function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:250 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:248 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -366,7 +365,7 @@ msgid "" "c.mylist += [1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:257 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:255 msgid "" "As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to " "detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used " @@ -374,18 +373,18 @@ msgid "" "meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:262 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:260 msgid "The parameters to :func:`!field` are:" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:264 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:262 msgid "" "*default*: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. This " "is needed because the :func:`!field` call itself replaces the normal " "position of the default value." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:268 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:266 msgid "" "*default_factory*: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that " "will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other " @@ -394,19 +393,19 @@ msgid "" "*default_factory*." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:274 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:272 msgid "" "*init*: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to the " "generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:277 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:275 msgid "" "*repr*: If true (the default), this field is included in the string returned " "by the generated :meth:`~object.__repr__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:280 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:278 msgid "" "*hash*: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included in " "the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. If false, this field is " @@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "discouraged." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:288 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:286 msgid "" "One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a " "field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for " @@ -426,14 +425,14 @@ msgid "" "used for comparisons." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:294 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:292 msgid "" "*compare*: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " "equality and comparison methods (:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object." "__gt__`, et al.)." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:298 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:296 msgid "" "*metadata*: This can be a mapping or ``None``. ``None`` is treated as an " "empty dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to " @@ -443,28 +442,32 @@ msgid "" "namespace in the metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:306 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:304 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is used " "when the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method's parameters are computed." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:310 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:308 msgid "Keyword-only fields are also not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:314 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:312 +msgid "*doc*: optional docstring for this field." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dataclasses.rst:316 msgid "" "If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`!field`, " "then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified " "*default* value. If *default* is not provided, then the class attribute " -"will be deleted. The intent is that after the :func:`@dataclass " -"` decorator runs, the class attributes will all contain the " -"default values for the fields, just as if the default value itself were " -"specified. For example, after::" +"will be deleted. The intent is that after the :deco:`dataclass` decorator " +"runs, the class attributes will all contain the default values for the " +"fields, just as if the default value itself were specified. For example, " +"after::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:323 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:325 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -474,14 +477,14 @@ msgid "" " t: int = 20" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:330 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:332 msgid "" "The class attribute :attr:`!C.z` will be ``10``, the class attribute :attr:`!" "C.t` will be ``20``, and the class attributes :attr:`!C.x` and :attr:`!C.y` " "will not be set." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:336 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:338 msgid "" ":class:`!Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are " "created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level " @@ -489,28 +492,28 @@ msgid "" "directly. Its documented attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:341 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:343 msgid ":attr:`!name`: The name of the field." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:342 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:344 msgid ":attr:`!type`: The type of the field." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:343 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:345 msgid "" ":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!repr`, :" "attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!kw_only` have " "the identical meaning and values as they do in the :func:`field` function." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:347 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:349 msgid "" "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " "or relied on." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:352 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:354 msgid "" "``InitVar[T]`` type annotations describe variables that are :ref:`init-only " "`. Fields annotated with :class:`!InitVar` " @@ -519,7 +522,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:361 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:363 msgid "" "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " "dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. " @@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ msgid "" "not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:368 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:370 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a dict (by using the factory function " "*dict_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as " @@ -535,11 +538,11 @@ msgid "" "into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:374 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:376 msgid "Example of using :func:`!asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:376 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:378 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -557,20 +560,20 @@ msgid "" "assert asdict(c) == {'mylist': [{'x': 0, 'y': 0}, {'x': 10, 'y': 4}]}" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:411 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:413 msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:393 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:395 msgid "{field.name: getattr(obj, field.name) for field in fields(obj)}" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:395 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:397 msgid "" ":func:`!asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:400 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:402 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a tuple (by using the factory function " "*tuple_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field " @@ -578,27 +581,27 @@ msgid "" "objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:406 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:408 msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:408 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:410 msgid "" "assert astuple(p) == (10, 20)\n" "assert astuple(c) == ([(0, 0), (10, 4)],)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:413 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:415 msgid "tuple(getattr(obj, field.name) for field in dataclasses.fields(obj))" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:415 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:417 msgid "" ":func:`!astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass " "instance." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:420 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:422 msgid "" "Creates a new dataclass with name *cls_name*, fields as defined in *fields*, " "base classes as given in *bases*, and initialized with a namespace as given " @@ -606,25 +609,33 @@ msgid "" "``name``, ``(name, type)``, or ``(name, type, Field)``. If just ``name`` is " "supplied, :data:`typing.Any` is used for ``type``. The values of *init*, " "*repr*, *eq*, *order*, *unsafe_hash*, *frozen*, *match_args*, *kw_only*, " -"*slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do in :func:" -"`@dataclass `." +"*slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do in :deco:" +"`dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:430 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:432 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`!__module__` attribute of the dataclass " "is set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:434 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:436 +msgid "" +"The *decorator* parameter is a callable that will be used to create the " +"dataclass. It should take the class object as a first argument and the same " +"keyword arguments as :deco:`dataclass`. By default, the :deco:`dataclass` " +"function is used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dataclasses.rst:441 msgid "" "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " -"creating a new class with :attr:`!__annotations__` can then apply the :func:" -"`@dataclass ` function to convert that class to a dataclass. " -"This function is provided as a convenience. For example::" +"creating a new class with :attr:`~object.__annotations__` can then apply " +"the :deco:`dataclass` function to convert that class to a dataclass. This " +"function is provided as a convenience. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:440 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:447 msgid "" "C = make_dataclass('C',\n" " [('x', int),\n" @@ -633,11 +644,11 @@ msgid "" " namespace={'add_one': lambda self: self.x + 1})" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:446 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:453 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:448 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:455 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -649,7 +660,11 @@ msgid "" " return self.x + 1" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:459 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:464 +msgid "Added the *decorator* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dataclasses.rst:469 msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " "from *changes*. If *obj* is not a Data Class, raises :exc:`TypeError`. If " @@ -657,27 +672,27 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:464 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:474 msgid "" "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if " "present, is also called." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:468 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:478 msgid "" "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " "on the call to :func:`!replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:`!" "__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:472 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:482 msgid "" "It is an error for *changes* to contain any fields that are defined as " "having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:476 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:486 msgid "" "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:`!" "replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are " @@ -688,36 +703,36 @@ msgid "" "instance copying." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:485 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:495 msgid "" "Dataclass instances are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." "replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:489 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:499 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass (including subclasses of a " "dataclass) or an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:492 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:502 msgid "" "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " "dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, " "type)``::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:496 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:506 msgid "" "def is_dataclass_instance(obj):\n" " return is_dataclass(obj) and not isinstance(obj, type)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:501 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:511 msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:505 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:515 msgid "" "A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " "with the type of :const:`!KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note " @@ -728,13 +743,13 @@ msgid "" "the class is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:514 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:524 msgid "" "In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " "fields::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:516 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:526 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -746,24 +761,24 @@ msgid "" "p = Point(0, y=1.5, z=2.0)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:525 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:535 msgid "" "In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " "type is :const:`!KW_ONLY`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:532 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:542 msgid "" "Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:" "`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined with " "``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:539 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:549 msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:543 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:553 msgid "" "When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object." "__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. However, if any " @@ -773,13 +788,13 @@ msgid "" "automatically be called." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:550 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:560 msgid "" "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " "one or more other fields. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:553 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:563 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -791,15 +806,15 @@ msgid "" " self.c = self.a + self.b" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:562 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:572 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :func:`@dataclass " -"` does not call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base " -"class has an :meth:`!__init__` method that has to be called, it is common to " -"call this method in a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" +"The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :deco:`dataclass` does not " +"call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base class has an :meth:`!" +"__init__` method that has to be called, it is common to call this method in " +"a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:567 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:577 msgid "" "class Rectangle:\n" " def __init__(self, height, width):\n" @@ -814,59 +829,57 @@ msgid "" " super().__init__(self.side, self.side)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:579 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:589 msgid "" "Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`!__init__` " "methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care " "of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:583 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:593 msgid "" "See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" "meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " "handles ``init=False`` fields." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:590 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:600 msgid "Class variables" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:592 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:602 msgid "" -"One of the few places where :func:`@dataclass ` actually inspects " -"the type of a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as " -"defined in :pep:`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field " -"is :data:`typing.ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded " -"from consideration as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. " -"Such ``ClassVar`` pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:" -"`fields` function." +"One of the few places where :deco:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of " +"a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined in :pep:" +"`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field is :data:`typing." +"ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded from consideration " +"as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. Such ``ClassVar`` " +"pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:603 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:613 msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:605 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:615 msgid "" -"Another place where :func:`@dataclass ` inspects a type " -"annotation is to determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does " -"this by seeing if the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a " -"field is an :class:`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-" -"only field. As it is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-" -"level :func:`fields` function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to " -"the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the " -"optional :meth:`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by " -"dataclasses." +"Another place where :deco:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to " +"determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does this by seeing if " +"the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a field is an :class:" +"`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-only field. As it " +"is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` " +"function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to the generated :meth:" +"`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the optional :meth:" +"`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by dataclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:615 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:625 msgid "" "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " "is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:618 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:628 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -881,49 +894,49 @@ msgid "" "c = C(10, database=my_database)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:630 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:640 msgid "" "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for :attr:`!" "i` and :attr:`!j`, but not for :attr:`!database`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:636 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:646 msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:638 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:648 msgid "" "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " -"passing ``frozen=True`` to the :func:`@dataclass ` decorator you " -"can emulate immutability. In that case, dataclasses will add :meth:`~object." +"passing ``frozen=True`` to the :deco:`dataclass` decorator you can emulate " +"immutability. In that case, dataclasses will add :meth:`~object." "__setattr__` and :meth:`~object.__delattr__` methods to the class. These " "methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:644 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:654 msgid "" "There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" "`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and " "must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:653 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:663 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:655 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:665 msgid "" -"When the dataclass is being created by the :func:`@dataclass ` " -"decorator, it looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO " -"(that is, starting at :class:`object`) and, for each dataclass that it " -"finds, adds the fields from that base class to an ordered mapping of fields. " -"After all of the base class fields are added, it adds its own fields to the " -"ordered mapping. All of the generated methods will use this combined, " -"calculated ordered mapping of fields. Because the fields are in insertion " -"order, derived classes override base classes. An example::" +"When the dataclass is being created by the :deco:`dataclass` decorator, it " +"looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO (that is, " +"starting at :class:`object`) and, for each dataclass that it finds, adds the " +"fields from that base class to an ordered mapping of fields. After all of " +"the base class fields are added, it adds its own fields to the ordered " +"mapping. All of the generated methods will use this combined, calculated " +"ordered mapping of fields. Because the fields are in insertion order, " +"derived classes override base classes. An example::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:665 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:675 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -936,28 +949,28 @@ msgid "" " x: int = 15" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:675 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:685 msgid "" "The final list of fields is, in order, :attr:`!x`, :attr:`!y`, :attr:`!z`. " "The final type of :attr:`!x` is :class:`int`, as specified in class :class:`!" "C`." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:678 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:688 msgid "" "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for :class:`!C` will look " "like::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:680 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:690 msgid "def __init__(self, x: int = 15, y: int = 0, z: int = 10):" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:683 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:693 msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`!__init__`" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:685 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:695 msgid "" "After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any " "keyword-only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-" @@ -965,14 +978,14 @@ msgid "" "implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:691 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:701 msgid "" "In this example, :attr:`!Base.y`, :attr:`!Base.w`, and :attr:`!D.t` are " "keyword-only fields, and :attr:`!Base.x` and :attr:`!D.z` are regular " "fields::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:694 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:704 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -987,45 +1000,45 @@ msgid "" " t: int = field(kw_only=True, default=0)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:706 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:716 msgid "The generated :meth:`!__init__` method for :class:`!D` will look like::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:708 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:718 msgid "" "def __init__(self, x: Any = 15.0, z: int = 10, *, y: int = 0, w: int = 1, t: " "int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:710 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:720 msgid "" "Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " "list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by " "parameters derived from keyword-only fields." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:714 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:724 msgid "" "The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" "ordered :meth:`!__init__` parameter list." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:719 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:729 msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:721 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:731 msgid "" "If a :func:`field` specifies a *default_factory*, it is called with zero " "arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to " "create a new instance of a list, use::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:725 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:735 msgid "mylist: list = field(default_factory=list)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:727 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:737 msgid "" "If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) " "and the field also specifies *default_factory*, then the default factory " @@ -1034,17 +1047,17 @@ msgid "" "initial value." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:734 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:744 msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:736 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:746 msgid "" "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " "this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:739 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:749 msgid "" "class C:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1059,17 +1072,17 @@ msgid "" "assert o1.x is o2.x" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:751 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:761 msgid "" "Note that the two instances of class :class:`!C` share the same class " "variable :attr:`!x`, as expected." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:754 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:764 msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:756 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:766 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1078,11 +1091,11 @@ msgid "" " self.x.append(element)" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:762 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:772 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:764 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:774 msgid "" "class D:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1094,26 +1107,26 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is D().x" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:773 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:783 msgid "" "This has the same issue as the original example using class :class:`!C`. " "That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value for :" "attr:`!x` when creating a class instance will share the same copy of :attr:`!" "x`. Because dataclasses just use normal Python class creation they also " "share this behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to detect " -"this condition. Instead, the :func:`@dataclass ` decorator will " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. " -"The assumption is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a " -"partial solution, but it does protect against many common errors." +"this condition. Instead, the :deco:`dataclass` decorator will raise a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. The assumption " +"is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a partial " +"solution, but it does protect against many common errors." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:784 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:794 msgid "" "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " "types as default values for fields::" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:787 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:797 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1122,48 +1135,48 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is not D().x" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:793 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:803 msgid "" "Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type :class:`list`, :class:" "`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default " "values. Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:800 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:810 msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:802 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:812 msgid "" "Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " "default value have the following special behaviors:" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:805 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:815 msgid "" "The value for the field passed to the dataclass's :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method is passed to the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__set__` method rather " "than overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:809 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:819 msgid "" "Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's :meth:" "`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called rather than returning " "or overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:813 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:823 msgid "" -"To determine whether a field contains a default value, :func:`@dataclass " -"` will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its " -"class access form: ``descriptor.__get__(obj=None, type=cls)``. If the " -"descriptor returns a value in this case, it will be used as the field's " -"default. On the other hand, if the descriptor raises :exc:`AttributeError` " -"in this situation, no default value will be provided for the field." +"To determine whether a field contains a default value, :deco:`dataclass` " +"will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its class access " +"form: ``descriptor.__get__(obj=None, type=cls)``. If the descriptor returns " +"a value in this case, it will be used as the field's default. On the other " +"hand, if the descriptor raises :exc:`AttributeError` in this situation, no " +"default value will be provided for the field." msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:823 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:833 msgid "" "class IntConversionDescriptor:\n" " def __init__(self, *, default):\n" @@ -1192,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid "" "print(i.quantity_on_hand) # 2" msgstr "" -#: library/dataclasses.rst:848 +#: library/dataclasses.rst:858 msgid "" "Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " "assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a " diff --git a/library/datatypes.po b/library/datatypes.po index f9caffa6..94ca3c0c 100644 --- a/library/datatypes.po +++ b/library/datatypes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index 3be57e66..c05710a5 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -407,53 +407,73 @@ msgid "" "(-1, 86399, 999999)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:566 library/datetime.rst:1764 library/datetime.rst:2369 +#: library/datetime.rst:264 +msgid "" +"Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be " +"confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:267 +msgid "" +">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n" +"... if td.days >= 0:\n" +"... return str(td)\n" +"... return f'-({-td!s})'\n" +"...\n" +">>> d = timedelta(hours=-1)\n" +">>> str(d) # not human-friendly\n" +"'-1 day, 23:00:00'\n" +">>> pretty_timedelta(d)\n" +"'-(1:00:00)'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:615 library/datetime.rst:1813 library/datetime.rst:2434 msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:269 +#: library/datetime.rst:285 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:274 +#: library/datetime.rst:290 msgid "" "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " "hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:280 +#: library/datetime.rst:296 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:283 +#: library/datetime.rst:299 msgid "" "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-" "timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:" "`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:584 library/datetime.rst:1784 +#: library/datetime.rst:633 library/datetime.rst:1833 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:291 +#: library/datetime.rst:307 msgid "Between -999,999,999 and 999,999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:296 +#: library/datetime.rst:312 msgid "Between 0 and 86,399 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:300 +#: library/datetime.rst:316 msgid "" "It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute " "when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value " "instead:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:304 +#: library/datetime.rst:320 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" ">>> duration = timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" @@ -463,190 +483,190 @@ msgid "" "11235813.0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:315 +#: library/datetime.rst:331 msgid "Between 0 and 999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:601 library/datetime.rst:1199 +#: library/datetime.rst:650 library/datetime.rst:1248 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:604 library/datetime.rst:1202 +#: library/datetime.rst:653 library/datetime.rst:1251 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:604 library/datetime.rst:1202 +#: library/datetime.rst:653 library/datetime.rst:1251 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:325 +#: library/datetime.rst:341 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:325 +#: library/datetime.rst:341 msgid "" "Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` " "are true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:329 +#: library/datetime.rst:345 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:329 +#: library/datetime.rst:345 msgid "" "Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == " "t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:333 +#: library/datetime.rst:349 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:333 +#: library/datetime.rst:349 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, " "provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:337 +#: library/datetime.rst:353 msgid "In general, ``t1 * i == t1 * (i-1) + t1`` is true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:340 +#: library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:340 +#: library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " "of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:344 +#: library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:344 +#: library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "" "Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :" "class:`float` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:348 +#: library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:348 +#: library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "" "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " "multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:352 +#: library/datetime.rst:368 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:352 +#: library/datetime.rst:368 msgid "" "The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " "second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:356 +#: library/datetime.rst:372 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:356 +#: library/datetime.rst:372 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:359 +#: library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:359 +#: library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "" "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " "t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:364 +#: library/datetime.rst:380 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:364 +#: library/datetime.rst:380 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:367 +#: library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:367 +#: library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to " "``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:371 +#: library/datetime.rst:387 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:371 +#: library/datetime.rst:387 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < " "0``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:374 +#: library/datetime.rst:390 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:374 +#: library/datetime.rst:390 msgid "" "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " "negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:378 +#: library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:378 +#: library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " "constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:623 library/datetime.rst:2600 +#: library/datetime.rst:672 library/datetime.rst:2663 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:387 +#: library/datetime.rst:403 msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:390 +#: library/datetime.rst:406 msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:393 +#: library/datetime.rst:409 msgid "Division by zero raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:396 +#: library/datetime.rst:412 msgid "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:399 +#: library/datetime.rst:415 msgid "" "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " "similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " "results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:403 +#: library/datetime.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n" @@ -654,21 +674,21 @@ msgid "" "-1 day, 19:00:00" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:409 +#: library/datetime.rst:425 msgid "" "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" "t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " "will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:413 +#: library/datetime.rst:429 msgid "" "In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " "support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." "datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:417 +#: library/datetime.rst:433 msgid "" "Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" "class:`timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " @@ -676,42 +696,42 @@ msgid "" "`timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:423 +#: library/datetime.rst:439 msgid ":class:`timedelta` objects support equality and order comparisons." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:425 +#: library/datetime.rst:441 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " "and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:665 library/datetime.rst:1891 +#: library/datetime.rst:714 library/datetime.rst:1956 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:432 +#: library/datetime.rst:448 msgid "" "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " "``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " "the division form directly (e.g. ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:436 +#: library/datetime.rst:452 msgid "" "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " "platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:442 +#: library/datetime.rst:458 msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`timedelta`" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:444 +#: library/datetime.rst:460 msgid "An additional example of normalization::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:446 +#: library/datetime.rst:462 msgid "" ">>> # Components of another_year add up to exactly 365 days\n" ">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" @@ -724,11 +744,11 @@ msgid "" "31536000.0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:456 +#: library/datetime.rst:472 msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:458 +#: library/datetime.rst:474 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" ">>> year = timedelta(days=365)\n" @@ -745,65 +765,65 @@ msgid "" "(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:475 +#: library/datetime.rst:491 msgid ":class:`date` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:477 +#: library/datetime.rst:493 msgid "" "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " "idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " "both directions." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:481 +#: library/datetime.rst:497 msgid "" "January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " "day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:486 +#: library/datetime.rst:502 msgid "" "All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " "ranges:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:489 +#: library/datetime.rst:505 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:490 +#: library/datetime.rst:506 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:491 +#: library/datetime.rst:507 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:883 +#: library/datetime.rst:932 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:888 +#: library/datetime.rst:937 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:500 +#: library/datetime.rst:516 msgid "Return the current local date." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:502 +#: library/datetime.rst:518 msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:506 +#: library/datetime.rst:522 msgid "" "Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is " "returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:509 +#: library/datetime.rst:525 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " "values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" @@ -813,7 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:516 +#: library/datetime.rst:532 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -821,44 +841,44 @@ msgid "" "`localtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:525 +#: library/datetime.rst:541 msgid "" "Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where " "January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:528 +#: library/datetime.rst:544 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " "For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:535 +#: library/datetime.rst:551 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1048 +#: library/datetime.rst:1097 msgid "" "Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1050 +#: library/datetime.rst:1099 msgid "" "Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-" "DD``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1052 +#: library/datetime.rst:1101 msgid "Ordinal dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-OOO``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1054 library/datetime.rst:1520 +#: library/datetime.rst:1103 library/datetime.rst:1569 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:546 +#: library/datetime.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" @@ -869,64 +889,102 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:555 +#: library/datetime.rst:571 msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:560 +#: library/datetime.rst:576 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " "year, week and day. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." "isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:570 +#: library/datetime.rst:583 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " +"*format*. This is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:586 +msgid "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:588 +msgid "" +":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " +"by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " +"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:595 +msgid "" +"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year " +"bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used " +"in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may " +"raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a " +"year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a " +"year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:604 +msgid "" +">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" +">>> when = date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids " +"leap year bug.\n" +">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n" +"'February 29'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:619 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:575 +#: library/datetime.rst:624 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:580 +#: library/datetime.rst:629 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " "``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1150 +#: library/datetime.rst:1199 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1155 +#: library/datetime.rst:1204 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1160 +#: library/datetime.rst:1209 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:606 +#: library/datetime.rst:655 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:606 +#: library/datetime.rst:655 msgid "``date2`` will be ``timedelta.days`` days after ``date1``. (1)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:609 +#: library/datetime.rst:658 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:609 +#: library/datetime.rst:658 msgid "Computes ``date2`` such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:612 +#: library/datetime.rst:661 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1208 +#: library/datetime.rst:1257 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" @@ -938,7 +996,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "``date1 != date2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1210 +#: library/datetime.rst:1259 msgid "Equality comparison. (4)" msgstr "" @@ -958,11 +1016,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "``date1 >= date2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1213 +#: library/datetime.rst:1262 msgid "Order comparison. (5)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:626 +#: library/datetime.rst:675 msgid "" "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " "``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " @@ -971,41 +1029,41 @@ msgid "" "`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:633 +#: library/datetime.rst:682 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:636 +#: library/datetime.rst:685 msgid "" "This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta." "microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:640 +#: library/datetime.rst:689 msgid ":class:`date` objects are equal if they represent the same date." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:642 +#: library/datetime.rst:691 msgid "" ":class:`!date` objects that are not also :class:`.datetime` instances are " "never equal to :class:`!datetime` objects, even if they represent the same " "date." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:647 +#: library/datetime.rst:696 msgid "" "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " "time. In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < " "date2.toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:651 +#: library/datetime.rst:700 msgid "" "Order comparison between a :class:`!date` object that is not also a :class:`." "datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1281 +#: library/datetime.rst:1330 msgid "" "Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of the :class:" "`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no longer converts " @@ -1014,22 +1072,22 @@ msgid "" "in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:663 +#: library/datetime.rst:712 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:669 +#: library/datetime.rst:718 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`date` object with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1937 +#: library/datetime.rst:2002 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:674 +#: library/datetime.rst:723 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> d = date(2002, 12, 31)\n" @@ -1037,70 +1095,70 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2002, 12, 26)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:679 +#: library/datetime.rst:728 msgid "" "The generic function :func:`copy.replace` also supports :class:`date` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1405 +#: library/datetime.rst:1454 msgid "" "Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." "localtime`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:687 +#: library/datetime.rst:736 msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1407 +#: library/datetime.rst:1456 msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:691 +#: library/datetime.rst:740 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:693 +#: library/datetime.rst:742 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:699 +#: library/datetime.rst:748 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " "1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d." "toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:706 +#: library/datetime.rst:755 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:713 +#: library/datetime.rst:762 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:720 +#: library/datetime.rst:769 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " "``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:723 +#: library/datetime.rst:772 msgid "" "The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:725 +#: library/datetime.rst:774 msgid "" "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " "Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " @@ -1109,13 +1167,13 @@ msgid "" "Gregorian year." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:730 +#: library/datetime.rst:779 msgid "" "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " "begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:733 +#: library/datetime.rst:782 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" @@ -1124,53 +1182,53 @@ msgid "" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=7)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:739 +#: library/datetime.rst:788 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:744 +#: library/datetime.rst:793 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:746 +#: library/datetime.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" "'2002-12-04'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:752 +#: library/datetime.rst:801 msgid "For a date ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:757 +#: library/datetime.rst:806 msgid "Return a string representing the date::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:759 +#: library/datetime.rst:808 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 00:00:00 2002'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1591 +#: library/datetime.rst:1640 msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1593 +#: library/datetime.rst:1642 msgid "time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:767 +#: library/datetime.rst:816 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " "the C standard." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:774 +#: library/datetime.rst:823 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " "string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " @@ -1178,7 +1236,7 @@ msgid "" "isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:781 +#: library/datetime.rst:830 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> import time\n" ">>> from datetime import date\n" @@ -1214,11 +1272,11 @@ msgid "" "202" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:808 +#: library/datetime.rst:857 msgid "More examples of working with :class:`date`:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:810 +#: library/datetime.rst:859 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> d = date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" @@ -1262,17 +1320,17 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2005, 3, 11)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:857 +#: library/datetime.rst:906 msgid ":class:`.datetime` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:859 +#: library/datetime.rst:908 msgid "" "A :class:`.datetime` object is a single object containing all the " "information from a :class:`date` object and a :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:862 +#: library/datetime.rst:911 msgid "" "Like a :class:`date` object, :class:`.datetime` assumes the current " "Gregorian calendar extended in both directions; like a :class:`.time` " @@ -1280,80 +1338,80 @@ msgid "" "every day." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:866 +#: library/datetime.rst:915 msgid "Constructor:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:870 +#: library/datetime.rst:919 msgid "" "The *year*, *month* and *day* arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be " "``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining " "arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:874 +#: library/datetime.rst:923 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:875 +#: library/datetime.rst:924 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:876 +#: library/datetime.rst:925 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1755 +#: library/datetime.rst:1804 msgid "``0 <= hour < 24``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1756 +#: library/datetime.rst:1805 msgid "``0 <= minute < 60``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1757 +#: library/datetime.rst:1806 msgid "``0 <= second < 60``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1758 +#: library/datetime.rst:1807 msgid "``0 <= microsecond < 1000000``," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1759 +#: library/datetime.rst:1808 msgid "``fold in [0, 1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1326 library/datetime.rst:1904 +#: library/datetime.rst:1375 library/datetime.rst:1969 msgid "Added the *fold* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:892 +#: library/datetime.rst:941 msgid "Return the current local date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:894 +#: library/datetime.rst:943 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:896 +#: library/datetime.rst:945 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time())" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:898 +#: library/datetime.rst:947 msgid "See also :meth:`now`, :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:900 +#: library/datetime.rst:949 msgid "" "This method is functionally equivalent to :meth:`now`, but without a ``tz`` " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:905 +#: library/datetime.rst:954 msgid "Return the current local date and time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:907 +#: library/datetime.rst:956 msgid "" "If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is like :meth:" "`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be gotten from " @@ -1361,34 +1419,34 @@ msgid "" "possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` function)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:913 +#: library/datetime.rst:962 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the current date and time are converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:916 +#: library/datetime.rst:965 msgid "This function is preferred over :meth:`today` and :meth:`utcnow`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:920 +#: library/datetime.rst:969 msgid "" "Subsequent calls to :meth:`!datetime.now` may return the same instant " "depending on the precision of the underlying clock." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:925 +#: library/datetime.rst:974 msgid "Return the current UTC date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:927 +#: library/datetime.rst:976 msgid "" "This is like :meth:`now`, but returns the current UTC date and time, as a " "naive :class:`.datetime` object. An aware current UTC datetime can be " "obtained by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``. See also :meth:`now`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:933 +#: library/datetime.rst:982 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1396,11 +1454,11 @@ msgid "" "current time in UTC is by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:940 +#: library/datetime.rst:989 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.now` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:945 +#: library/datetime.rst:994 msgid "" "Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as " "is returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or " @@ -1408,13 +1466,13 @@ msgid "" "time, and the returned :class:`.datetime` object is naive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:950 +#: library/datetime.rst:999 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the timestamp is converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:953 +#: library/datetime.rst:1002 msgid "" ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -1427,7 +1485,7 @@ msgid "" "preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:964 +#: library/datetime.rst:1013 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -1435,17 +1493,17 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:971 +#: library/datetime.rst:1020 msgid ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may return instances with :attr:`.fold` set to 1." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:976 +#: library/datetime.rst:1025 msgid "" "Return the UTC :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, " "with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``. (The resulting object is naive.)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:979 +#: library/datetime.rst:1028 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " "values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, and :exc:" @@ -1453,32 +1511,32 @@ msgid "" "to years in 1970 through 2038." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:984 +#: library/datetime.rst:1033 msgid "To get an aware :class:`.datetime` object, call :meth:`fromtimestamp`::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:986 +#: library/datetime.rst:1035 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:988 +#: library/datetime.rst:1037 msgid "" "On the POSIX compliant platforms, it is equivalent to the following " "expression::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:991 +#: library/datetime.rst:1040 msgid "" "datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:993 +#: library/datetime.rst:1042 msgid "" "except the latter formula always supports the full years range: between :" "const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:998 +#: library/datetime.rst:1047 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1487,7 +1545,7 @@ msgid "" "tz=timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1004 +#: library/datetime.rst:1053 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` " @@ -1495,11 +1553,11 @@ msgid "" "`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1012 +#: library/datetime.rst:1061 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.fromtimestamp` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1017 +#: library/datetime.rst:1066 msgid "" "Return the :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian " "ordinal, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is " @@ -1508,7 +1566,7 @@ msgid "" "is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1025 +#: library/datetime.rst:1074 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.datetime` object whose date components are equal to " "the given :class:`date` object's, and whose time components are equal to the " @@ -1519,35 +1577,35 @@ msgid "" "attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1033 +#: library/datetime.rst:1082 msgid "" "For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), d." "time(), d.tzinfo)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1036 +#: library/datetime.rst:1085 msgid "Added the *tzinfo* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1042 +#: library/datetime.rst:1091 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to a *date_string* in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1855 +#: library/datetime.rst:1904 msgid "Time zone offsets may have fractional seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1046 +#: library/datetime.rst:1095 msgid "The ``T`` separator may be replaced by any single unicode character." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1860 +#: library/datetime.rst:1909 msgid "Fractional hours and minutes are not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1056 +#: library/datetime.rst:1105 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime\n" ">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" @@ -1572,13 +1630,13 @@ msgid "" " tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1078 +#: library/datetime.rst:1127 msgid "" "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" "meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1085 +#: library/datetime.rst:1134 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified " "by year, week and day. The non-date components of the datetime are populated " @@ -1586,23 +1644,23 @@ msgid "" "`datetime.isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1094 +#: library/datetime.rst:1143 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according " "to *format*." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1097 +#: library/datetime.rst:1146 msgid "" "If *format* does not contain microseconds or time zone information, this is " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2580 +#: library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1101 +#: library/datetime.rst:1150 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " "by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " @@ -1610,7 +1668,7 @@ msgid "" "fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1108 +#: library/datetime.rst:1157 msgid "" "If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap " @@ -1621,7 +1679,7 @@ msgid "" "not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1117 +#: library/datetime.rst:1166 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" @@ -1631,43 +1689,43 @@ msgid "" "'February 29'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1130 +#: library/datetime.rst:1179 msgid "" "The earliest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MINYEAR, 1, 1, " "tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1136 +#: library/datetime.rst:1185 msgid "" "The latest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, " "59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1142 +#: library/datetime.rst:1191 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.datetime` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1788 +#: library/datetime.rst:1837 msgid "In ``range(24)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1175 library/datetime.rst:1798 +#: library/datetime.rst:1224 library/datetime.rst:1847 msgid "In ``range(60)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1803 +#: library/datetime.rst:1852 msgid "In ``range(1000000)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1185 +#: library/datetime.rst:1234 msgid "" "The object passed as the *tzinfo* argument to the :class:`.datetime` " "constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1814 +#: library/datetime.rst:1863 msgid "" "In ``[0, 1]``. Used to disambiguate wall times during a repeated interval. " "(A repeated interval occurs when clocks are rolled back at the end of " @@ -1677,24 +1735,24 @@ msgid "" "time representation." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1204 +#: library/datetime.rst:1253 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2427 library/datetime.rst:2444 -#: library/datetime.rst:2509 library/datetime.rst:2518 +#: library/datetime.rst:2490 library/datetime.rst:2507 +#: library/datetime.rst:2572 library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1206 +#: library/datetime.rst:1255 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2460 +#: library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1208 +#: library/datetime.rst:1257 msgid "``timedelta = datetime1 - datetime2``" msgstr "" @@ -1722,7 +1780,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "``datetime1 >= datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1220 +#: library/datetime.rst:1269 msgid "" "``datetime2`` is a duration of ``timedelta`` removed from ``datetime1``, " "moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta." @@ -1733,7 +1791,7 @@ msgid "" "adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1229 +#: library/datetime.rst:1278 msgid "" "Computes the ``datetime2`` such that ``datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1``. " "As for addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute " @@ -1741,14 +1799,14 @@ msgid "" "input is aware." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1234 +#: library/datetime.rst:1283 msgid "" "Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`.datetime` is defined " "only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " "the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1238 +#: library/datetime.rst:1287 msgid "" "If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." "tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " @@ -1756,7 +1814,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1243 +#: library/datetime.rst:1292 msgid "" "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " "``a-b`` acts as if ``a`` and ``b`` were first converted to naive UTC " @@ -1765,17 +1823,17 @@ msgid "" "overflows." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1249 +#: library/datetime.rst:1298 msgid "" ":class:`.datetime` objects are equal if they represent the same date and " "time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1252 +#: library/datetime.rst:1301 msgid "Naive and aware :class:`!datetime` objects are never equal." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1254 +#: library/datetime.rst:1303 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -1786,19 +1844,19 @@ msgid "" "interval are never equal to :class:`!datetime` instances in other time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1264 +#: library/datetime.rst:1313 msgid "" "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " "*datetime2* in time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1267 +#: library/datetime.rst:1316 msgid "" "Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects raises :" "exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1270 +#: library/datetime.rst:1319 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -1808,33 +1866,33 @@ msgid "" "implementation never overflows." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1277 +#: library/datetime.rst:1326 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " "don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1293 +#: library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1298 +#: library/datetime.rst:1347 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " "fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1310 +#: library/datetime.rst:1359 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1307 +#: library/datetime.rst:1356 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " "fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1318 +#: library/datetime.rst:1367 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`datetime` object with the same attributes, but with " "specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to " @@ -1842,27 +1900,27 @@ msgid "" "and time data." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1323 +#: library/datetime.rst:1372 msgid "" ":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1332 +#: library/datetime.rst:1381 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " "adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " "*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1336 +#: library/datetime.rst:1385 msgid "" "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " "its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " "*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1340 +#: library/datetime.rst:1389 msgid "" "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local time zone " "is assumed for the target time zone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " @@ -1870,7 +1928,7 @@ msgid "" "with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1345 +#: library/datetime.rst:1394 msgid "" "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " "adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " @@ -1879,7 +1937,7 @@ msgid "" "date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1351 +#: library/datetime.rst:1400 msgid "" "If you merely want to attach a :class:`timezone` object *tz* to a datetime " "*dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt." @@ -1888,14 +1946,14 @@ msgid "" "use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1356 +#: library/datetime.rst:1405 msgid "" "Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " "Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1360 +#: library/datetime.rst:1409 msgid "" "def astimezone(self, tz):\n" " if self.tzinfo is tz:\n" @@ -1906,54 +1964,54 @@ msgid "" " return tz.fromutc(utc)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1368 +#: library/datetime.rst:1417 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1371 +#: library/datetime.rst:1420 msgid "" "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " "presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1378 +#: library/datetime.rst:1427 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " "``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1977 library/datetime.rst:2329 -#: library/datetime.rst:2653 +#: library/datetime.rst:2042 library/datetime.rst:2394 +#: library/datetime.rst:2716 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1388 +#: library/datetime.rst:1437 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " "or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1987 library/datetime.rst:2138 +#: library/datetime.rst:2052 library/datetime.rst:2203 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1398 +#: library/datetime.rst:1447 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " "a string object," msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1409 +#: library/datetime.rst:1458 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day,\n" " d.hour, d.minute, d.second,\n" " d.weekday(), yday, dst))" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1413 +#: library/datetime.rst:1462 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. The :" @@ -1964,7 +2022,7 @@ msgid "" "to 0." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1424 +#: library/datetime.rst:1473 msgid "" "If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as ``d." "timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced to 0 " @@ -1972,7 +2030,7 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1428 +#: library/datetime.rst:1477 msgid "" "If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." "utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " @@ -1981,7 +2039,7 @@ msgid "" "and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1437 +#: library/datetime.rst:1486 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1991,20 +2049,20 @@ msgid "" "meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1446 +#: library/datetime.rst:1495 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." "date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1451 +#: library/datetime.rst:1500 msgid "" "Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " "return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." "time`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1455 +#: library/datetime.rst:1504 msgid "" "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " "this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " @@ -2014,22 +2072,22 @@ msgid "" "future." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1462 +#: library/datetime.rst:1511 msgid "" "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1465 +#: library/datetime.rst:1514 msgid "(dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)).total_seconds()" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1469 +#: library/datetime.rst:1518 msgid "" "The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " "disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1475 +#: library/datetime.rst:1524 msgid "" "There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" "class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " @@ -2037,67 +2095,67 @@ msgid "" "the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1481 +#: library/datetime.rst:1530 msgid "timestamp = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1483 +#: library/datetime.rst:1532 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1485 +#: library/datetime.rst:1534 msgid "timestamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1489 +#: library/datetime.rst:1538 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1495 +#: library/datetime.rst:1544 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" "`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1502 +#: library/datetime.rst:1551 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " "``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1508 +#: library/datetime.rst:1557 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1510 +#: library/datetime.rst:1559 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1511 +#: library/datetime.rst:1560 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1513 +#: library/datetime.rst:1562 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " "the UTC offset:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1516 +#: library/datetime.rst:1565 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " "is not 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1518 +#: library/datetime.rst:1567 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1522 +#: library/datetime.rst:1571 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" ">>> datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" @@ -2106,13 +2164,13 @@ msgid "" "'2019-05-18T15:17:00+00:00'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1528 +#: library/datetime.rst:1577 msgid "" "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " "placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1531 +#: library/datetime.rst:1580 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" ">>> class TZ(tzinfo):\n" @@ -2126,53 +2184,53 @@ msgid "" "'2009-11-27T00:00:00.000100-06:39'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1917 +#: library/datetime.rst:1982 msgid "" "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " "components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " "of the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1921 +#: library/datetime.rst:1986 msgid "" "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " "``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1923 +#: library/datetime.rst:1988 msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1924 +#: library/datetime.rst:1989 msgid "" "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1925 +#: library/datetime.rst:1990 msgid "" "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " "``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1927 +#: library/datetime.rst:1992 msgid "" "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " "to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1929 +#: library/datetime.rst:1994 msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1933 +#: library/datetime.rst:1998 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1560 +#: library/datetime.rst:1609 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1563 +#: library/datetime.rst:1612 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime\n" ">>> datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" @@ -2182,48 +2240,48 @@ msgid "" "'2015-01-01T12:30:59.000000'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1948 +#: library/datetime.rst:2013 msgid "Added the *timespec* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1576 +#: library/datetime.rst:1625 msgid "" "For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." "isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1582 +#: library/datetime.rst:1631 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1584 +#: library/datetime.rst:1633 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime\n" ">>> datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 20:30:40 2002'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1588 +#: library/datetime.rst:1637 msgid "" "The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " "whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1595 +#: library/datetime.rst:1644 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " "to the C standard." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1602 +#: library/datetime.rst:1651 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " "format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:" "`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1609 +#: library/datetime.rst:1658 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " "format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " @@ -2231,15 +2289,15 @@ msgid "" "`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1616 +#: library/datetime.rst:1665 msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.datetime`" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1618 +#: library/datetime.rst:1667 msgid "Examples of working with :class:`.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1620 +#: library/datetime.rst:1669 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime, date, time, timezone\n" "\n" @@ -2293,14 +2351,14 @@ msgid "" "'The day is 21, the month is November, the time is 04:30PM.'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1671 +#: library/datetime.rst:1720 msgid "" "The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " "information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " "+4:30 UTC thereafter::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1675 +#: library/datetime.rst:1724 msgid "" "from datetime import timedelta, datetime, tzinfo, timezone\n" "\n" @@ -2347,11 +2405,11 @@ msgid "" " return \"+04\"" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1718 +#: library/datetime.rst:1767 msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1720 +#: library/datetime.rst:1769 msgid "" ">>> tz1 = KabulTz()\n" "\n" @@ -2375,63 +2433,63 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1744 +#: library/datetime.rst:1793 msgid ":class:`.time` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1746 +#: library/datetime.rst:1795 msgid "" "A :class:`.time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " "particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1751 +#: library/datetime.rst:1800 msgid "" "All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " "following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1761 +#: library/datetime.rst:1810 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " "All default to 0 except *tzinfo*, which defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1769 +#: library/datetime.rst:1818 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1774 +#: library/datetime.rst:1823 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1779 +#: library/datetime.rst:1828 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " "``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." "time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1808 +#: library/datetime.rst:1857 msgid "" "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " "or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1822 +#: library/datetime.rst:1871 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects support equality and order comparisons, where ``a`` " "is considered less than ``b`` when ``a`` precedes ``b`` in time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1825 +#: library/datetime.rst:1874 msgid "" "Naive and aware :class:`!time` objects are never equal. Order comparison " "between naive and aware :class:`!time` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1829 +#: library/datetime.rst:1878 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` " "attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`!fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -2440,18 +2498,18 @@ msgid "" "subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1835 +#: library/datetime.rst:1884 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.time` instances don't " "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1839 +#: library/datetime.rst:1888 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1841 +#: library/datetime.rst:1890 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " "represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" @@ -2459,33 +2517,33 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1848 -msgid "Other constructor:" +#: library/datetime.rst:1897 +msgid "Other constructors:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1852 +#: library/datetime.rst:1901 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " "8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1856 +#: library/datetime.rst:1905 msgid "" "The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " "between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1858 +#: library/datetime.rst:1907 msgid "" "Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " "truncated)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1862 +#: library/datetime.rst:1911 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1864 +#: library/datetime.rst:1913 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import time\n" ">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" @@ -2507,13 +2565,37 @@ msgid "" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1886 +#: library/datetime.rst:1935 msgid "" "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" "meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1896 +#: library/datetime.rst:1941 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " +"*format*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"If *format* does not contain microseconds or timezone information, this is " +"equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:1946 +msgid "time(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[3:6]))" +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:1948 +msgid "" +":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the *date_string* and *format* cannot be " +"parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which is not a time " +"tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." +"fromisoformat`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/datetime.rst:1961 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.time` with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a " @@ -2521,41 +2603,41 @@ msgid "" "time data." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1901 +#: library/datetime.rst:1966 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." "replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1910 +#: library/datetime.rst:1975 msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1912 +#: library/datetime.rst:1977 msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1913 +#: library/datetime.rst:1978 msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1914 +#: library/datetime.rst:1979 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " "return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1915 +#: library/datetime.rst:1980 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" "`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1935 +#: library/datetime.rst:2000 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1939 +#: library/datetime.rst:2004 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import time\n" ">>> time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456)." @@ -2568,18 +2650,18 @@ msgid "" "'12:34:56'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1954 +#: library/datetime.rst:2019 msgid "For a time ``t``, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1959 +#: library/datetime.rst:2024 msgid "" "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " "string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." "isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:1965 +#: library/datetime.rst:2030 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> from datetime import time, tzinfo, timedelta\n" ">>> class TZ1(tzinfo):\n" @@ -2644,18 +2726,18 @@ msgid "" "'The time is 12:10.'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2030 +#: library/datetime.rst:2095 msgid ":class:`tzinfo` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2034 +#: library/datetime.rst:2099 msgid "" "This is an abstract base class, meaning that this class should not be " "instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " "information about a particular time zone." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2038 +#: library/datetime.rst:2103 msgid "" "An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the " "constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter " @@ -2665,7 +2747,7 @@ msgid "" "object passed to them." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2044 +#: library/datetime.rst:2109 msgid "" "You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply " "implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:" @@ -2675,7 +2757,7 @@ msgid "" "American EST and EDT." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2051 +#: library/datetime.rst:2116 msgid "" "Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :" "meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, " @@ -2683,20 +2765,20 @@ msgid "" "technical requirement that may be relaxed in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2057 +#: library/datetime.rst:2122 msgid "" "A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following " "methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :" "mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2064 +#: library/datetime.rst:2129 msgid "" "Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is " "positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2067 +#: library/datetime.rst:2132 msgid "" "This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:" "`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:" @@ -2707,31 +2789,31 @@ msgid "" "meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2075 +#: library/datetime.rst:2140 msgid "" "return CONSTANT # fixed-offset class\n" "return CONSTANT + self.dst(dt) # daylight-aware class" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2078 +#: library/datetime.rst:2143 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return " "``None`` either." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2081 +#: library/datetime.rst:2146 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2090 +#: library/datetime.rst:2155 msgid "" "Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` " "object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2094 +#: library/datetime.rst:2159 msgid "" "Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return " "the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for " @@ -2744,17 +2826,17 @@ msgid "" "to account for DST changes when crossing time zones." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2104 +#: library/datetime.rst:2169 msgid "" "An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and " "daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2107 +#: library/datetime.rst:2172 msgid "``tz.utcoffset(dt) - tz.dst(dt)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2109 +#: library/datetime.rst:2174 msgid "" "must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt." "tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " @@ -2767,24 +2849,24 @@ msgid "" "astimezone` regardless." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2118 +#: library/datetime.rst:2183 msgid "" "Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these " "two::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2120 +#: library/datetime.rst:2185 msgid "" "def dst(self, dt):\n" " # a fixed-offset class: doesn't account for DST\n" " return timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2124 +#: library/datetime.rst:2189 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2126 +#: library/datetime.rst:2191 msgid "" "def dst(self, dt):\n" " # Code to set dston and dstoff to the time zone's DST\n" @@ -2797,12 +2879,12 @@ msgid "" " return timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2136 +#: library/datetime.rst:2201 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2144 +#: library/datetime.rst:2209 msgid "" "Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object " "*dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:`!" @@ -2816,13 +2898,13 @@ msgid "" "accounting for daylight time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2154 +#: library/datetime.rst:2219 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2157 +#: library/datetime.rst:2222 msgid "" "These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, " "in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`.datetime` object " @@ -2832,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2163 +#: library/datetime.rst:2228 msgid "" "When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best " "response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes " @@ -2841,7 +2923,7 @@ msgid "" "offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2169 +#: library/datetime.rst:2234 msgid "" "When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`." "datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" @@ -2851,13 +2933,13 @@ msgid "" "zones." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2175 +#: library/datetime.rst:2240 msgid "" "There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to " "override:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2180 +#: library/datetime.rst:2245 msgid "" "This is called from the default :meth:`datetime.astimezone` implementation. " "When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s date and time " @@ -2866,7 +2948,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime in *self*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2186 +#: library/datetime.rst:2251 msgid "" "Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:" "`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " @@ -2881,13 +2963,13 @@ msgid "" "offset changes." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2197 +#: library/datetime.rst:2262 msgid "" "Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation " "acts like::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2200 +#: library/datetime.rst:2265 msgid "" "def fromutc(self, dt):\n" " # raise ValueError error if dt.tzinfo is not self\n" @@ -2905,13 +2987,13 @@ msgid "" " return dt" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2215 +#: library/datetime.rst:2280 msgid "" "In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples." "py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2219 +#: library/datetime.rst:2284 msgid "" "from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" "\n" @@ -3091,7 +3173,7 @@ msgid "" "Pacific = USTimeZone(-8, \"Pacific\", \"PST\", \"PDT\")\n" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2221 +#: library/datetime.rst:2286 msgid "" "Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" "`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " @@ -3100,7 +3182,7 @@ msgid "" "ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2227 +#: library/datetime.rst:2292 msgid "" " UTC 3:MM 4:MM 5:MM 6:MM 7:MM 8:MM\n" " EST 22:MM 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM\n" @@ -3111,7 +3193,7 @@ msgid "" " end 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2235 +#: library/datetime.rst:2300 msgid "" "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " "to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " @@ -3120,7 +3202,7 @@ msgid "" "get::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2240 +#: library/datetime.rst:2305 msgid "" ">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" ">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" @@ -3136,7 +3218,7 @@ msgid "" "08:00:00 UTC = 04:00:00 EDT" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2254 +#: library/datetime.rst:2319 msgid "" "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " "there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " @@ -3151,7 +3233,7 @@ msgid "" "Fall back transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2265 +#: library/datetime.rst:2330 msgid "" ">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -3165,13 +3247,13 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2276 +#: library/datetime.rst:2341 msgid "" "Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " "the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2279 +#: library/datetime.rst:2344 msgid "" "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " "the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" @@ -3181,28 +3263,28 @@ msgid "" "offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2287 +#: library/datetime.rst:2352 msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2288 +#: library/datetime.rst:2353 msgid "" "The :mod:`!datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for " "handling arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` " "attribute (a UTC :class:`!timezone` instance)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2292 +#: library/datetime.rst:2357 msgid "" "``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA time zone database* (also known as the Olson " "database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2295 +#: library/datetime.rst:2360 msgid "`IANA time zone database `_" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2296 +#: library/datetime.rst:2361 msgid "" "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " "and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " @@ -3211,24 +3293,24 @@ msgid "" "saving rules." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2306 +#: library/datetime.rst:2371 msgid ":class:`timezone` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2308 +#: library/datetime.rst:2373 msgid "" "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " "of which represents a time zone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2312 +#: library/datetime.rst:2377 msgid "" "Objects of this class cannot be used to represent time zone information in " "the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " "or where historical changes have been made to civil time." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2319 +#: library/datetime.rst:2384 msgid "" "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " "representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " @@ -3236,25 +3318,25 @@ msgid "" "otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2324 +#: library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "" "The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " "be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2346 +#: library/datetime.rst:2411 msgid "" "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " "constructed." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2338 +#: library/datetime.rst:2403 msgid "" "The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " "instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2349 +#: library/datetime.rst:2414 msgid "" "If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " "``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " @@ -3263,119 +3345,106 @@ msgid "" "are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2355 +#: library/datetime.rst:2420 msgid "" "Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " "``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2362 +#: library/datetime.rst:2427 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2366 +#: library/datetime.rst:2431 msgid "" "Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." "datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2373 +#: library/datetime.rst:2438 msgid "The UTC time zone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2382 +#: library/datetime.rst:2447 msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Behavior" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2384 +#: library/datetime.rst:2449 msgid "" ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " "``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " "the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2388 +#: library/datetime.rst:2453 msgid "" -"Conversely, the :meth:`datetime.strptime` class method creates a :class:`." -"datetime` object from a string representing a date and time and a " -"corresponding format string." +"Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` and :meth:" +"`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string representing " +"the time and a corresponding format string." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2392 +#: library/datetime.rst:2457 msgid "" "The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`~.datetime." "strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2396 +#: library/datetime.rst:2461 msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2396 +#: library/datetime.rst:2461 msgid "``strptime``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2398 +#: library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2398 +#: library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"Parse a string into a :class:`.datetime` object given a corresponding format" +#: library/datetime.rst:2463 +msgid "Parse a string into an object given a corresponding format" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2400 +#: library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Type of method" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2400 +#: library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Instance method" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2400 +#: library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Class method" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2402 -msgid "Method of" -msgstr "" - -#: library/datetime.rst:2402 -msgid ":class:`date`; :class:`.datetime`; :class:`.time`" -msgstr "" - -#: library/datetime.rst:2402 -msgid ":class:`.datetime`" -msgstr "" - -#: library/datetime.rst:2404 +#: library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "Signature" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2404 +#: library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "``strftime(format)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2404 +#: library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2411 +#: library/datetime.rst:2474 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Format Codes" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2413 +#: library/datetime.rst:2476 msgid "" "These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format " "dates::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2415 +#: library/datetime.rst:2478 msgid "" ">>> datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" "... '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')\n" @@ -3384,33 +3453,33 @@ msgid "" "'Mon 31 Jan 2022, 11:59PM'" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2421 +#: library/datetime.rst:2484 msgid "" "The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " "requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2528 +#: library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2528 +#: library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2528 +#: library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2528 +#: library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2427 +#: library/datetime.rst:2490 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2427 +#: library/datetime.rst:2490 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -3422,11 +3491,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2432 +#: library/datetime.rst:2495 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2432 +#: library/datetime.rst:2495 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -3438,40 +3507,40 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2437 +#: library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2437 +#: library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2437 +#: library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2441 +#: library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2441 +#: library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2441 +#: library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2454 library/datetime.rst:2463 -#: library/datetime.rst:2472 library/datetime.rst:2490 +#: library/datetime.rst:2517 library/datetime.rst:2526 +#: library/datetime.rst:2535 library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2444 +#: library/datetime.rst:2507 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2444 +#: library/datetime.rst:2507 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -3483,11 +3552,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2449 +#: library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2449 +#: library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -3499,67 +3568,67 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2454 +#: library/datetime.rst:2517 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2454 +#: library/datetime.rst:2517 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2466 +#: library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2457 +#: library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2457 +#: library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2457 +#: library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2460 +#: library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2460 +#: library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2530 +#: library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2463 +#: library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2463 +#: library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2463 +#: library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2466 +#: library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2466 +#: library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2469 +#: library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2469 +#: library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" @@ -3571,127 +3640,127 @@ msgstr "" msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2469 +#: library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2472 +#: library/datetime.rst:2535 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2472 +#: library/datetime.rst:2535 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2475 +#: library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2475 +#: library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2475 +#: library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2475 +#: library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2478 +#: library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2478 +#: library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2478 +#: library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2478 +#: library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2641 +#: library/datetime.rst:2704 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2482 +#: library/datetime.rst:2545 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " "naive)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2482 +#: library/datetime.rst:2545 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2487 library/datetime.rst:2544 +#: library/datetime.rst:2550 library/datetime.rst:2607 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2667 +#: library/datetime.rst:2730 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2487 +#: library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2487 +#: library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2490 +#: library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2490 +#: library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2490 +#: library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2493 +#: library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2493 +#: library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2501 +#: library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2501 +#: library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2501 +#: library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2501 +#: library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2509 +#: library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2509 +#: library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" @@ -3703,11 +3772,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2514 +#: library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2514 +#: library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" @@ -3723,11 +3792,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2518 +#: library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2518 +#: library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" @@ -3739,83 +3808,83 @@ msgstr "" msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2521 +#: library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2521 +#: library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2521 +#: library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2524 +#: library/datetime.rst:2587 msgid "" "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " "for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2530 +#: library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2530 +#: library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " "part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2530 +#: library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2535 +#: library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2535 +#: library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2535 +#: library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2538 +#: library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2538 +#: library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " "Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2538 +#: library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2538 +#: library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2663 +#: library/datetime.rst:2726 msgid "``%:z``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2544 +#: library/datetime.rst:2607 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object " "is naive)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2544 +#: library/datetime.rst:2607 msgid "(empty), +00:00, -04:00, +10:30, +06:34:15, -03:07:12.345216" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2550 +#: library/datetime.rst:2613 msgid "" "These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:`~." "datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives " @@ -3824,7 +3893,7 @@ msgid "" "directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2555 +#: library/datetime.rst:2618 msgid "" "The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " "Python calls the platform C library's :c:func:`strftime` function, and " @@ -3834,58 +3903,58 @@ msgid "" "unsupported format specifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2561 +#: library/datetime.rst:2624 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2564 +#: library/datetime.rst:2627 msgid "``%:z`` was added." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2568 +#: library/datetime.rst:2631 msgid "Technical Detail" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2570 +#: library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "" "Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " "``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" "meth:`~date.timetuple` method." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2574 +#: library/datetime.rst:2637 msgid "" "For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` class method, the default value is " "``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format " "string will be pulled from the default value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2578 +#: library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2582 +#: library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "" "except when the format includes sub-second components or time zone offset " "information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " "by ``time.strptime``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2586 +#: library/datetime.rst:2649 msgid "" "For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " "not be used, as :class:`!time` objects have no such values. If they're used " "anyway, 1900 is substituted for the year, and 1 for the month and day." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2590 +#: library/datetime.rst:2653 msgid "" "For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " "microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " "values. If they're used anyway, 0 is substituted for them." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2594 +#: library/datetime.rst:2657 msgid "" "For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " "points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " @@ -3894,7 +3963,7 @@ msgid "" "`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2603 +#: library/datetime.rst:2666 msgid "" "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " "making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " @@ -3902,38 +3971,38 @@ msgid "" "contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2609 +#: library/datetime.rst:2672 msgid "" "The :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] " "range, but years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2612 +#: library/datetime.rst:2675 msgid "" "In previous versions, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to " "years >= 1900." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2616 +#: library/datetime.rst:2679 msgid "" "In version 3.2, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years " ">= 1000." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2621 +#: library/datetime.rst:2684 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive " "only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse " "the hour." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2625 +#: library/datetime.rst:2688 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`!datetime` module does not support " "leap seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2629 +#: library/datetime.rst:2692 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive " "accepts from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an " @@ -3941,17 +4010,17 @@ msgid "" "separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2636 +#: library/datetime.rst:2699 msgid "" "For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced " "by empty strings." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2639 +#: library/datetime.rst:2702 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2642 +#: library/datetime.rst:2705 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form " "``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number " @@ -3965,7 +4034,7 @@ msgid "" "replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2656 +#: library/datetime.rst:2719 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, the UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, " @@ -3974,53 +4043,53 @@ msgid "" "``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2664 +#: library/datetime.rst:2727 msgid "" "Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, " "minutes and seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2668 +#: library/datetime.rst:2731 msgid "" "In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :" "meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by " "the returned value, which must be a string." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2672 +#: library/datetime.rst:2735 msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2674 +#: library/datetime.rst:2737 msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2675 +#: library/datetime.rst:2738 msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2677 +#: library/datetime.rst:2740 msgid "" "So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " "values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " "values." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2681 +#: library/datetime.rst:2744 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, an aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` " "of the result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2687 +#: library/datetime.rst:2750 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are " "only used in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year " "(``%Y``) are specified." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2692 +#: library/datetime.rst:2755 msgid "" "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " "day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:`~." @@ -4028,7 +4097,7 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2698 +#: library/datetime.rst:2761 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the leading zero is " "optional for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, " @@ -4036,7 +4105,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2703 +#: library/datetime.rst:2766 msgid "" "When parsing a month and day using :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`, always " "include a year in the format. If the value you need to parse lacks a year, " @@ -4045,7 +4114,7 @@ msgid "" "parser is not a leap year. Users run into this bug every four years..." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2709 +#: library/datetime.rst:2772 msgid "" ">>> month_day = \"02/29\"\n" ">>> datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap year " @@ -4053,7 +4122,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime.datetime(1984, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2715 +#: library/datetime.rst:2778 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` calls using a format string containing a day of " "month without a year now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In 3.15 or later " @@ -4061,15 +4130,15 @@ msgid "" "See :gh:`70647`." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2722 +#: library/datetime.rst:2785 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2723 +#: library/datetime.rst:2786 msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of Relativity" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2725 +#: library/datetime.rst:2788 msgid "" "This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " "Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " @@ -4078,23 +4147,23 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2731 +#: library/datetime.rst:2794 msgid "" "See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " "`_ for a good explanation." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2735 +#: library/datetime.rst:2798 msgid "" "Passing ``datetime.strptime('Feb 29', '%b %d')`` will fail since 1900 is not " "a leap year." msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2376 +#: library/datetime.rst:2441 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: library/datetime.rst:2376 +#: library/datetime.rst:2441 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index 6ebb4dee..b88708cb 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ msgid "" "``'dbm.gnu'``" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:250 library/dbm.rst:448 +#: library/dbm.rst:270 library/dbm.rst:471 msgid "*filename* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ msgid "" "imported is used." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:222 +#: library/dbm.rst:242 msgid "The database file to open." msgstr "" @@ -112,29 +112,29 @@ msgid "" "the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:178 library/dbm.rst:353 +#: library/dbm.rst:182 library/dbm.rst:374 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:180 library/dbm.rst:354 +#: library/dbm.rst:184 library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "``'r'`` (default): |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:181 library/dbm.rst:355 library/dbm.rst:429 +#: library/dbm.rst:185 library/dbm.rst:376 library/dbm.rst:452 msgid "``'w'``: |flag_w|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:182 library/dbm.rst:356 +#: library/dbm.rst:186 library/dbm.rst:377 msgid "``'c'``: |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:183 library/dbm.rst:357 library/dbm.rst:431 +#: library/dbm.rst:187 library/dbm.rst:378 library/dbm.rst:454 msgid "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:244 library/dbm.rst:433 +#: library/dbm.rst:264 library/dbm.rst:456 msgid "|mode_param_doc|" msgstr "" @@ -144,51 +144,56 @@ msgstr "" #: library/dbm.rst:87 msgid "" -"The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the same basic " -"functionality as a :class:`dict`; keys and their corresponding values can be " -"stored, retrieved, and deleted, and the :keyword:`in` operator and the :meth:" -"`!keys` method are available, as well as :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!" -"setdefault` methods." +"The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the basic functionality of " +"mutable :term:`mappings `; keys and their corresponding values can " +"be stored, retrieved, and deleted, and iteration, the :keyword:`in` operator " +"and methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!setdefault` and :meth:`!" +"clear` are available. The :meth:`!keys` method returns a list instead of a " +"view object. The :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:92 +#: library/dbm.rst:95 msgid "" "Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when " "strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding " "before being stored." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:96 +#: library/dbm.rst:99 msgid "" "These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which " "will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:99 +#: library/dbm.rst:102 msgid "" ":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for all :mod:" "`dbm` backends." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:103 +#: library/dbm.rst:106 msgid "" "Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects " "returned by :func:`~dbm.open`." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:107 +#: library/dbm.rst:110 msgid "" "Deleting a key from a read-only database raises a database module specific " "exception instead of :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:111 +#: library/dbm.rst:114 +msgid ":meth:`!clear` methods are now available for all :mod:`dbm` backends." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:118 msgid "" "The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and " "then prints out the contents of the database::" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:114 +#: library/dbm.rst:121 msgid "" "import dbm\n" "\n" @@ -215,27 +220,27 @@ msgid "" "# db is automatically closed when leaving the with statement." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:141 +#: library/dbm.rst:148 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:142 +#: library/dbm.rst:149 msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:145 +#: library/dbm.rst:152 msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:148 +#: library/dbm.rst:155 msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:156 +#: library/dbm.rst:163 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/sqlite3.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:160 +#: library/dbm.rst:167 msgid "" "This module uses the standard library :mod:`sqlite3` module to provide an " "SQLite backend for the :mod:`dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`dbm." @@ -253,39 +258,52 @@ msgid "" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Open an SQLite database. The returned object behaves like a :term:`mapping`, " -"implements a :meth:`!close` method, and supports a \"closing\" context " -"manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +#: library/dbm.rst:176 +msgid "Open an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:174 +#: library/dbm.rst:178 msgid "The path to the database to be opened." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:185 +#: library/dbm.rst:189 msgid "" "The Unix file access mode of the file (default: octal ``0o666``), used only " "when the database has to be created." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:191 +#: library/dbm.rst:193 +msgid "" +"The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " +"but the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` " +"method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" context " +"manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:399 +msgid "The following method is also provided:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:202 +msgid "Close the SQLite database." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:206 msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:197 +#: library/dbm.rst:212 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:201 +#: library/dbm.rst:216 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU " "dbm)` library, similar to the :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module, but with additional " "functionality like crash tolerance." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:321 +#: library/dbm.rst:342 msgid "" "The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are " "incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." @@ -297,18 +315,24 @@ msgid "" "availability>` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:214 +#: library/dbm.rst:229 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:220 +#: library/dbm.rst:235 +msgid "" +"A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` " +"supports." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:240 msgid "Open a GDBM database and return a :class:`!gdbm` object." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:226 +#: library/dbm.rst:246 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n| The following additional characters may be appended to " @@ -320,29 +344,29 @@ msgid "" "flag characters." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:232 +#: library/dbm.rst:252 msgid "" "The following additional characters may be appended to control how the " "database is opened:" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:235 +#: library/dbm.rst:255 msgid "" "``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be " "synchronized." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:237 +#: library/dbm.rst:257 msgid "" "``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written " "immediately to the file." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:239 +#: library/dbm.rst:259 msgid "``'u'``: Do not lock database." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:241 +#: library/dbm.rst:261 msgid "" "Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` " "member for a list of supported flag characters." @@ -352,24 +376,36 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:247 +#: library/dbm.rst:267 msgid "If an invalid *flag* argument is passed." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:255 +#: library/dbm.rst:273 msgid "" -"A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` " -"supports." +":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " +"but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " +"and :meth:`!update` are not supported, the :meth:`!keys` method returns a " +"list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also " +"supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:257 -msgid "" -":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to :term:`mappings `, but :" -"meth:`!items` and :meth:`!values` methods are not supported. The following " -"methods are also provided:" +#: library/dbm.rst:393 +msgid "Added the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:396 +msgid "Added the :meth:`!clear` method." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:479 +msgid "The following methods are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:263 +#: library/dbm.rst:290 +msgid "Close the GDBM database." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:294 msgid "" "It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and " "the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by GDBM's internal " @@ -377,14 +413,14 @@ msgid "" "starting key." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:270 +#: library/dbm.rst:301 msgid "" "Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code " "prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in " "memory that contains them all::" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:274 +#: library/dbm.rst:305 msgid "" "k = db.firstkey()\n" "while k is not None:\n" @@ -392,7 +428,7 @@ msgid "" " k = db.nextkey(k)" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:281 +#: library/dbm.rst:312 msgid "" "If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the " "space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the database. :" @@ -401,36 +437,28 @@ msgid "" "reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:289 +#: library/dbm.rst:320 msgid "" "When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any " "unwritten data to be written to the disk." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:294 -msgid "Close the GDBM database." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dbm.rst:298 -msgid "Remove all items from the GDBM database." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dbm.rst:304 +#: library/dbm.rst:325 msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:310 +#: library/dbm.rst:331 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:314 +#: library/dbm.rst:335 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New " "Database Manager)` library. This module can be used with the \"classic\" " "NDBM interface or the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` compatibility interface." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:326 +#: library/dbm.rst:347 msgid "" "The NDBM library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on " "the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when " @@ -438,55 +466,53 @@ msgid "" "result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:335 +#: library/dbm.rst:356 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:341 +#: library/dbm.rst:362 msgid "Name of the NDBM implementation library used." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:346 +#: library/dbm.rst:367 msgid "Open an NDBM database and return an :class:`!ndbm` object." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:348 +#: library/dbm.rst:369 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " "extensions)." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:362 -msgid "" -":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to :term:`mappings `, but :" -"meth:`!items` and :meth:`!values` methods are not supported. The following " -"methods are also provided:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/dbm.rst:366 +#: library/dbm.rst:383 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:371 -msgid "Close the NDBM database." +#: library/dbm.rst:386 +msgid "" +":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " +"but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " +"and :meth:`!update` are not supported, the :meth:`!keys` method returns a " +"list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also " +"supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:375 -msgid "Remove all items from the NDBM database." +#: library/dbm.rst:403 +msgid "Close the NDBM database." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:381 +#: library/dbm.rst:407 msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:386 +#: library/dbm.rst:412 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:392 +#: library/dbm.rst:418 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" "mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm." @@ -494,100 +520,99 @@ msgid "" "the other database modules." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:399 +#: library/dbm.rst:425 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like " "interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`dbm` " "backends, such as :mod:`dbm.gnu`, no external library is required." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:404 +#: library/dbm.rst:430 msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:408 +#: library/dbm.rst:434 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database. The returned database object behaves " -"similar to a :term:`mapping`, in addition to providing :meth:`~dumbdbm.sync` " -"and :meth:`~dumbdbm.close` methods." +#: library/dbm.rst:440 +msgid "Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:419 +#: library/dbm.rst:442 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " "creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` - :file:`{filename}." "dir`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:420 +#: library/dbm.rst:443 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " "creates the following files:" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:423 +#: library/dbm.rst:446 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dat`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:424 +#: library/dbm.rst:447 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dir`" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:427 +#: library/dbm.rst:450 msgid "" "* ``'r'``: |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'`` (default): |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:428 +#: library/dbm.rst:451 msgid "``'r'``: |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:430 +#: library/dbm.rst:453 msgid "``'c'`` (default): |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:437 +#: library/dbm.rst:460 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " "a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " "Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:441 +#: library/dbm.rst:464 msgid "" ":func:`~dbm.dumb.open` always creates a new database when *flag* is ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:444 +#: library/dbm.rst:467 msgid "" "A database opened read-only if *flag* is ``'r'``. A database is not created " "if it does not exist if *flag* is ``'r'`` or ``'w'``." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:451 +#: library/dbm.rst:474 msgid "" -"In addition to the methods provided by the :class:`collections.abc." -"MutableMapping` class, the following methods are provided:" +"The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " +"but the :meth:`!keys` and :meth:`!items` methods return lists, and the :meth:" +"`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" " +"context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dbm.rst:483 +msgid "Close the database." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:457 +#: library/dbm.rst:487 msgid "" "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " "the :meth:`shelve.Shelf.sync` method." msgstr "" -#: library/dbm.rst:462 -msgid "Close the database." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dbm.rst:388 +#: library/dbm.rst:414 msgid "databases" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/debug.po b/library/debug.po index c9160b3b..dad8bfb5 100644 --- a/library/debug.po +++ b/library/debug.po @@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-26 14:11+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/debug.rst:3 msgid "Debugging and Profiling" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αποσφαλμάτωση και Ανάλυση Απόδοσης" #: library/debug.rst:5 msgid "" @@ -30,3 +30,11 @@ msgid "" "provide visibility into runtime behaviors that would otherwise require " "intrusive debugging or patching." msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι βιβλιοθήκες σας βοηθούν στην ανάπτυξη με την Python: ο " +"αποσφαλματωτής (debugger) σας επιτρέπει να εκτελείτε τον κώδικα βήμα προς " +"βήμα, να αναλύετε στοίβες κλήσεων και να ορίζετε σημεία διακοπής κ.ά., ενώ " +"τα εργαλεία ανάλυσης απόδοσης εκτελούν τον κώδικα και σας παρέχουν λεπτομερή " +"ανάλυση των χρόνων εκτέλεσης, επιτρέποντάς σας να εντοπίσετε σημεία " +"συμφόρησης στα προγράμματά σας. Τα συμβάντα ελέγχου παρέχουν ορατότητα στις " +"συμπεριφορές κατά τον χρόνο εκτέλεσης, οι οποίες διαφορετικά θα απαιτούσαν " +"παρεμβατική αποσφαλμάτωση ή επιδιόρθωση." diff --git a/library/decimal.po b/library/decimal.po index bf08650a..c08b86ef 100644 --- a/library/decimal.po +++ b/library/decimal.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/decimal.rst:125 -msgid "Quick-start Tutorial" +msgid "Quick-start tutorial" msgstr "" #: library/decimal.rst:127 @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/decimal.rst:266 msgid "" "For more advanced work, it may be useful to create alternate contexts using " -"the Context() constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" +"the :meth:`Context` constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" "`setcontext` function." msgstr "" @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ msgid "" "details of the total order." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:533 library/decimal.rst:848 +#: library/decimal.rst:533 library/decimal.rst:865 msgid "" "This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed " "and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise " @@ -728,84 +728,100 @@ msgstr "" #: library/decimal.rst:605 msgid "" +"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float`, :" +"class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or tuples." +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:609 +msgid "" +">>> Decimal.from_number(314)\n" +"Decimal('314')\n" +">>> Decimal.from_number(0.1)\n" +"Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')\n" +">>> Decimal.from_number(Decimal('3.14'))\n" +"Decimal('3.14')" +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:622 +msgid "" "Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the " "intermediate product self*other." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:613 +#: library/decimal.rst:630 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so " "this operation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:619 +#: library/decimal.rst:636 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` " "if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:624 +#: library/decimal.rst:641 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity " "and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:629 +#: library/decimal.rst:646 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:634 +#: library/decimal.rst:651 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :" "const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:639 +#: library/decimal.rst:656 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:644 +#: library/decimal.rst:661 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:649 +#: library/decimal.rst:666 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:654 +#: library/decimal.rst:671 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:659 +#: library/decimal.rst:676 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:664 +#: library/decimal.rst:681 msgid "" "Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is " "correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:669 +#: library/decimal.rst:686 msgid "" "Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly " "rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:674 +#: library/decimal.rst:691 msgid "" "For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :" "class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" @@ -813,74 +829,74 @@ msgid "" "the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:682 +#: library/decimal.rst:699 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "``and`` of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:688 +#: library/decimal.rst:705 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise " "inversion of the operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:693 +#: library/decimal.rst:710 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* " "(see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of " "the two operands." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:699 +#: library/decimal.rst:716 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "exclusive or of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:705 +#: library/decimal.rst:722 msgid "" "Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:712 +#: library/decimal.rst:729 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:717 +#: library/decimal.rst:734 msgid "" "Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:724 +#: library/decimal.rst:741 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:729 +#: library/decimal.rst:746 msgid "" "Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:735 +#: library/decimal.rst:752 msgid "" "Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:741 +#: library/decimal.rst:758 msgid "" "If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first " "operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are " @@ -888,13 +904,13 @@ msgid "" "be the same as the sign of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:748 +#: library/decimal.rst:765 msgid "" "Used for producing canonical values of an equivalence class within either " "the current context or the specified context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:751 +#: library/decimal.rst:768 msgid "" "This has the same semantics as the unary plus operation, except that if the " "final result is finite it is reduced to its simplest form, with all trailing " @@ -904,79 +920,79 @@ msgid "" "exponent is set to 0. In all cases the sign is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:758 +#: library/decimal.rst:775 msgid "" "For example, ``Decimal('32.100')`` and ``Decimal('0.321000e+2')`` both " "normalize to the equivalent value ``Decimal('32.1')``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:761 +#: library/decimal.rst:778 msgid "Note that rounding is applied *before* reducing to simplest form." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:763 +#: library/decimal.rst:780 msgid "" "In the latest versions of the specification, this operation is also known as " "``reduce``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:768 +#: library/decimal.rst:785 msgid "" "Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value " "is one of the following ten strings." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:771 +#: library/decimal.rst:788 msgid "``\"-Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:772 +#: library/decimal.rst:789 msgid "" "``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:773 +#: library/decimal.rst:790 msgid "" "``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:774 +#: library/decimal.rst:791 msgid "``\"-Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:775 +#: library/decimal.rst:792 msgid "``\"+Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:776 +#: library/decimal.rst:793 msgid "" "``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:777 +#: library/decimal.rst:794 msgid "" "``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:778 +#: library/decimal.rst:795 msgid "``\"+Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:779 +#: library/decimal.rst:796 msgid "``\"NaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a quiet NaN (Not a Number)." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:780 +#: library/decimal.rst:797 msgid "``\"sNaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:784 +#: library/decimal.rst:801 msgid "" "Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the " "exponent of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:790 +#: library/decimal.rst:807 msgid "" "Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize " "operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -984,13 +1000,13 @@ msgid "" "quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:796 +#: library/decimal.rst:813 msgid "" "Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the " "result is subnormal and inexact." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:799 +#: library/decimal.rst:816 msgid "" "If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then " "rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by " @@ -999,19 +1015,19 @@ msgid "" "context is used." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:805 +#: library/decimal.rst:822 msgid "" "An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:" "`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:810 +#: library/decimal.rst:827 msgid "" "Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class " "does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:816 +#: library/decimal.rst:833 msgid "" "Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from " "``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to " @@ -1020,11 +1036,11 @@ msgid "" "other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:823 +#: library/decimal.rst:840 msgid "If the result is zero then its sign will be the sign of *self*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:834 +#: library/decimal.rst:851 msgid "" "Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -1036,20 +1052,20 @@ msgid "" "are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:845 +#: library/decimal.rst:862 msgid "" "Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are " "``NaN``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:854 +#: library/decimal.rst:871 msgid "" "Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, " "return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand " "must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:860 +#: library/decimal.rst:877 msgid "" "Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -1060,34 +1076,34 @@ msgid "" "exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:870 +#: library/decimal.rst:887 msgid "Return the square root of the argument to full precision." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1512 +#: library/decimal.rst:1549 msgid "" "Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1514 +#: library/decimal.rst:1551 msgid "" "Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can " "leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the " "addition of either one or two trailing zeros." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:881 +#: library/decimal.rst:898 msgid "" "For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:885 +#: library/decimal.rst:902 msgid "" "Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name " "has been kept for compatibility with older versions." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:890 +#: library/decimal.rst:907 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` " "as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the " @@ -1095,18 +1111,18 @@ msgid "" "parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:898 +#: library/decimal.rst:915 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:" "`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding " "method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:902 +#: library/decimal.rst:919 msgid "Decimal numbers can be rounded using the :func:`.round` function:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:907 +#: library/decimal.rst:924 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is not given or ``None``, returns the nearest :class:`int` to " "*number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of the :" @@ -1114,7 +1130,7 @@ msgid "" "infinity or :exc:`ValueError` if it is a (quiet or signaling) NaN." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:913 +#: library/decimal.rst:930 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is an :class:`int`, the context's rounding mode is respected " "and a :class:`Decimal` representing *number* rounded to the nearest multiple " @@ -1126,27 +1142,27 @@ msgid "" "the current context's precision. In other words, for the non-corner cases:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:923 +#: library/decimal.rst:940 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is positive, return *number* rounded to *ndigits* decimal " "places;" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:925 +#: library/decimal.rst:942 msgid "if *ndigits* is zero, return *number* rounded to the nearest integer;" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:926 +#: library/decimal.rst:943 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is negative, return *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of " "``10**abs(ndigits)``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:929 +#: library/decimal.rst:946 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:931 +#: library/decimal.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext, ROUND_DOWN\n" ">>> getcontext().rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" @@ -1162,11 +1178,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0E+1')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:948 +#: library/decimal.rst:965 msgid "Logical operands" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:950 +#: library/decimal.rst:967 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:" "`~Decimal.logical_or`, and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their " @@ -1175,38 +1191,38 @@ msgid "" "are all either ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:962 +#: library/decimal.rst:979 msgid "Context objects" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:964 +#: library/decimal.rst:981 msgid "" "Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, " "set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, " "and limit the range for exponents." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:968 +#: library/decimal.rst:985 msgid "" "Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using " "the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:974 +#: library/decimal.rst:991 msgid "Return the current context for the active thread." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:979 +#: library/decimal.rst:996 msgid "Set the current context for the active thread to *c*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:981 +#: library/decimal.rst:998 msgid "" "You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` " "function to temporarily change the active context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:986 +#: library/decimal.rst:1003 msgid "" "Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active " "thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the " @@ -1215,14 +1231,14 @@ msgid "" "used to set the attributes of the new context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:992 +#: library/decimal.rst:1009 msgid "" "For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 " "places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous " "context::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:995 +#: library/decimal.rst:1012 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1232,11 +1248,11 @@ msgid "" "s = +s # Round the final result back to the default precision" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1002 +#: library/decimal.rst:1019 msgid "Using keyword arguments, the code would be the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1004 +#: library/decimal.rst:1021 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1245,26 +1261,33 @@ msgid "" "s = +s" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1010 +#: library/decimal.rst:1027 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:" "`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:" "`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1014 +#: library/decimal.rst:1031 msgid "" ":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use " "of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1017 +#: library/decimal.rst:1036 +msgid "" +"Return a context object initialized to the proper values for one of the IEEE " +"interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less than :" +"const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:1042 msgid "" "New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor " "described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1023 +#: library/decimal.rst:1048 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -1273,12 +1296,12 @@ msgid "" "`Subnormal`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1029 +#: library/decimal.rst:1054 msgid "" "Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1034 +#: library/decimal.rst:1059 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -1286,7 +1309,7 @@ msgid "" "exceptions are not raised during computations)." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1039 +#: library/decimal.rst:1064 msgid "" "Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that " "prefer to have result value of ``NaN`` or ``Infinity`` instead of raising " @@ -1294,7 +1317,7 @@ msgid "" "conditions that would otherwise halt the program." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1047 +#: library/decimal.rst:1072 msgid "" "This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for " "new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of " @@ -1302,7 +1325,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1051 +#: library/decimal.rst:1076 msgid "" "This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of " "the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide " @@ -1310,91 +1333,88 @@ msgid "" "as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1056 +#: library/decimal.rst:1081 msgid "" "In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at " "all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1059 +#: library/decimal.rst:1084 msgid "" "The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ ``28``, :attr:`Context." "rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:" "`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1064 +#: library/decimal.rst:1089 msgid "" "In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with " "the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1070 +#: library/decimal.rst:1095 msgid "" "Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the " "default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* " "field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1074 +#: library/decimal.rst:1101 msgid "" -"*prec* is an integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the " -"precision for arithmetic operations in the context." +"An integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the precision " +"for arithmetic operations in the context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"The *rounding* option is one of the constants listed in the section " -"`Rounding Modes`_." +#: library/decimal.rst:1106 +msgid "One of the constants listed in the section `Rounding Modes`_." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1080 +#: library/decimal.rst:1111 msgid "" -"The *traps* and *flags* fields list any signals to be set. Generally, new " -"contexts should only set traps and leave the flags clear." +"Lists of any signals to be set. Generally, new contexts should only set " +"traps and leave the flags clear." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1083 +#: library/decimal.rst:1117 msgid "" -"The *Emin* and *Emax* fields are integers specifying the outer limits " -"allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, " -"``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:`MAX_EMAX`]." +"Integers specifying the outer limits allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be " +"in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:" +"`MAX_EMAX`]." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1087 +#: library/decimal.rst:1123 msgid "" -"The *capitals* field is either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to " -"``1``, exponents are printed with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase " -"``e`` is used: ``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." +"Either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to ``1``, exponents are printed " +"with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase ``e`` is used: " +"``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1091 +#: library/decimal.rst:1129 msgid "" -"The *clamp* field is either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, " -"the exponent ``e`` of a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this " -"context is strictly limited to the range ``Emin - prec + 1 <= e <= Emax - " -"prec + 1``. If *clamp* is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted " -"exponent of the :class:`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. " -"When *clamp* is ``1``, a large normal number will, where possible, have its " -"exponent reduced and a corresponding number of zeros added to its " -"coefficient, in order to fit the exponent constraints; this preserves the " -"value of the number but loses information about significant trailing zeros. " -"For example::" +"Either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, the exponent ``e`` of " +"a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this context is strictly " +"limited to the range ``Emin - prec + 1 <= e <= Emax - prec + 1``. If *clamp* " +"is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted exponent of the :class:" +"`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. When *clamp* is ``1``, " +"a large normal number will, where possible, have its exponent reduced and a " +"corresponding number of zeros added to its coefficient, in order to fit the " +"exponent constraints; this preserves the value of the number but loses " +"information about significant trailing zeros. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1103 +#: library/decimal.rst:1140 msgid "" ">>> Context(prec=6, Emax=999, clamp=1).create_decimal('1.23e999')\n" "Decimal('1.23000E+999')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1106 +#: library/decimal.rst:1143 msgid "" "A *clamp* value of ``1`` allows compatibility with the fixed-width decimal " "interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1109 +#: library/decimal.rst:1146 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well " "as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given " @@ -1407,30 +1427,30 @@ msgid "" "instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal instance is accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1122 +#: library/decimal.rst:1159 msgid "Resets all of the flags to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1126 +#: library/decimal.rst:1163 msgid "Resets all of the traps to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1132 +#: library/decimal.rst:1169 msgid "Return a duplicate of the context." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1136 +#: library/decimal.rst:1173 msgid "Return a copy of the Decimal instance num." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1140 +#: library/decimal.rst:1177 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. " "Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding " "method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1144 +#: library/decimal.rst:1181 msgid "" "This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than " "is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately " @@ -1439,7 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "sum can change the result:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1150 +#: library/decimal.rst:1187 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.4445') + Decimal('1.0023')\n" @@ -1448,14 +1468,14 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('4.44')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1158 +#: library/decimal.rst:1195 msgid "" "This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If " "the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores " "are permitted." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1164 +#: library/decimal.rst:1201 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as " "the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the " @@ -1463,7 +1483,7 @@ msgid "" "conversion." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1169 +#: library/decimal.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_DOWN)\n" ">>> context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi)\n" @@ -1475,18 +1495,18 @@ msgid "" "decimal.Inexact: None" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1184 +#: library/decimal.rst:1221 msgid "" "Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent " "value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :" "const:`Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1190 +#: library/decimal.rst:1227 msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emax - prec + 1``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1192 +#: library/decimal.rst:1229 msgid "" "The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` " "instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the " @@ -1496,189 +1516,189 @@ msgid "" "recounted here." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1202 +#: library/decimal.rst:1239 msgid "Returns the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1207 +#: library/decimal.rst:1244 msgid "Return the sum of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1212 +#: library/decimal.rst:1249 msgid "Returns the same Decimal object *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1217 +#: library/decimal.rst:1254 msgid "Compares *x* and *y* numerically." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1222 +#: library/decimal.rst:1259 msgid "Compares the values of the two operands numerically." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1227 +#: library/decimal.rst:1264 msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1232 +#: library/decimal.rst:1269 msgid "" "Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1237 +#: library/decimal.rst:1274 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign set to 0." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1242 +#: library/decimal.rst:1279 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign inverted." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1247 +#: library/decimal.rst:1284 msgid "Copies the sign from *y* to *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1252 +#: library/decimal.rst:1289 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1257 +#: library/decimal.rst:1294 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*, truncated to an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1262 +#: library/decimal.rst:1299 msgid "Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the result." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1267 +#: library/decimal.rst:1304 msgid "Returns ``e ** x``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1272 +#: library/decimal.rst:1309 msgid "Returns *x* multiplied by *y*, plus *z*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1277 +#: library/decimal.rst:1314 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is canonical; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1282 +#: library/decimal.rst:1319 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is finite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1287 +#: library/decimal.rst:1324 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is infinite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1292 +#: library/decimal.rst:1329 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a qNaN or sNaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1297 +#: library/decimal.rst:1334 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1302 +#: library/decimal.rst:1339 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a quiet NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1307 +#: library/decimal.rst:1344 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is negative; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1312 +#: library/decimal.rst:1349 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1317 +#: library/decimal.rst:1354 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is subnormal; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1322 +#: library/decimal.rst:1359 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a zero; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1327 +#: library/decimal.rst:1364 msgid "Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1332 +#: library/decimal.rst:1369 msgid "Returns the base 10 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1337 +#: library/decimal.rst:1374 msgid "Returns the exponent of the magnitude of the operand's MSD." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1342 +#: library/decimal.rst:1379 msgid "Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1347 +#: library/decimal.rst:1384 msgid "Invert all the digits in *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1352 +#: library/decimal.rst:1389 msgid "Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1357 +#: library/decimal.rst:1394 msgid "Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1362 +#: library/decimal.rst:1399 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the maximum." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1377 +#: library/decimal.rst:1414 msgid "Compares the values numerically with their sign ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1372 +#: library/decimal.rst:1409 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the minimum." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1382 +#: library/decimal.rst:1419 msgid "Minus corresponds to the unary prefix minus operator in Python." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1387 +#: library/decimal.rst:1424 msgid "Return the product of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1392 +#: library/decimal.rst:1429 msgid "Returns the largest representable number smaller than *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1397 +#: library/decimal.rst:1434 msgid "Returns the smallest representable number larger than *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1402 +#: library/decimal.rst:1439 msgid "Returns the number closest to *x*, in direction towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1407 +#: library/decimal.rst:1444 msgid "Reduces *x* to its simplest form." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1412 +#: library/decimal.rst:1449 msgid "Returns an indication of the class of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1417 +#: library/decimal.rst:1454 msgid "" "Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This " "operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an " "identity operation." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1424 +#: library/decimal.rst:1461 msgid "Return ``x`` to the power of ``y``, reduced modulo ``modulo`` if given." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1426 +#: library/decimal.rst:1463 msgid "" "With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must " "be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the " @@ -1687,42 +1707,42 @@ msgid "" "in the Python version." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1432 +#: library/decimal.rst:1469 msgid "" "``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if " "``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1435 +#: library/decimal.rst:1472 msgid "" "The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:" "`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost " "always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1440 +#: library/decimal.rst:1477 msgid "" "With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument " "form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1443 +#: library/decimal.rst:1480 msgid "all three arguments must be integral" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1444 +#: library/decimal.rst:1481 msgid "``y`` must be nonnegative" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1445 +#: library/decimal.rst:1482 msgid "at least one of ``x`` or ``y`` must be nonzero" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1446 +#: library/decimal.rst:1483 msgid "``modulo`` must be nonzero and have at most 'precision' digits" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1448 +#: library/decimal.rst:1485 msgid "" "The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the " "value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded " @@ -1731,110 +1751,118 @@ msgid "" "result is always exact." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1458 +#: library/decimal.rst:1495 msgid "Returns a value equal to *x* (rounded), having the exponent of *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1463 +#: library/decimal.rst:1500 msgid "Just returns 10, as this is Decimal, :)" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1468 +#: library/decimal.rst:1505 msgid "Returns the remainder from integer division." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1470 +#: library/decimal.rst:1507 msgid "" "The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original " "dividend." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1476 +#: library/decimal.rst:1513 msgid "" "Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of " "``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1482 +#: library/decimal.rst:1519 msgid "Returns a rotated copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1487 +#: library/decimal.rst:1524 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the two operands have the same exponent." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1492 +#: library/decimal.rst:1529 msgid "Returns the first operand after adding the second value its exp." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1497 +#: library/decimal.rst:1534 msgid "Returns a shifted copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1502 +#: library/decimal.rst:1539 msgid "Square root of a non-negative number to context precision." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1507 +#: library/decimal.rst:1544 msgid "Return the difference between *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1521 +#: library/decimal.rst:1558 msgid "Rounds to an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1526 +#: library/decimal.rst:1563 msgid "Converts a number to a string using scientific notation." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1533 +#: library/decimal.rst:1570 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1535 +#: library/decimal.rst:1572 msgid "" "The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are " "also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1539 +#: library/decimal.rst:1576 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1539 +#: library/decimal.rst:1576 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1543 +#: library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1543 +#: library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1545 +#: library/decimal.rst:1582 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1545 +#: library/decimal.rst:1582 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1547 +#: library/decimal.rst:1584 msgid "``-849999999``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1547 +#: library/decimal.rst:1584 msgid "``-1999999999999999997``" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1553 +#: library/decimal.rst:1586 +msgid "``256``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:1586 +msgid "``512``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:1591 msgid "" "The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1559 +#: library/decimal.rst:1597 msgid "" "The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --" "without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C " @@ -1843,55 +1871,55 @@ msgid "" "scenarios." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1568 +#: library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "Rounding modes" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1572 +#: library/decimal.rst:1610 msgid "Round towards ``Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1576 +#: library/decimal.rst:1614 msgid "Round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1580 +#: library/decimal.rst:1618 msgid "Round towards ``-Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1584 +#: library/decimal.rst:1622 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going towards zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1588 +#: library/decimal.rst:1626 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1592 +#: library/decimal.rst:1630 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going away from zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1596 +#: library/decimal.rst:1634 msgid "Round away from zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1600 +#: library/decimal.rst:1638 msgid "" "Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have " "been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1607 +#: library/decimal.rst:1645 msgid "Signals" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1609 +#: library/decimal.rst:1647 msgid "" "Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds " "to one context flag and one context trap enabler." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1612 +#: library/decimal.rst:1650 msgid "" "The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the " "computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, " @@ -1899,7 +1927,7 @@ msgid "" "sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1617 +#: library/decimal.rst:1655 msgid "" "If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition " "causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:" @@ -1907,54 +1935,54 @@ msgid "" "raised upon encountering the condition." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1625 +#: library/decimal.rst:1663 msgid "Altered an exponent to fit representation constraints." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1627 +#: library/decimal.rst:1665 msgid "" "Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :" "attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If possible, the " "exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1634 +#: library/decimal.rst:1672 msgid "Base class for other signals and a subclass of :exc:`ArithmeticError`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1639 +#: library/decimal.rst:1677 msgid "Signals the division of a non-infinite number by zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1641 +#: library/decimal.rst:1679 msgid "" "Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a " "negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns ``Infinity`` or ``-" "Infinity`` with the sign determined by the inputs to the calculation." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1648 +#: library/decimal.rst:1686 msgid "Indicates that rounding occurred and the result is not exact." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1650 +#: library/decimal.rst:1688 msgid "" "Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded " "result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results " "are inexact." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1657 +#: library/decimal.rst:1695 msgid "An invalid operation was performed." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1659 +#: library/decimal.rst:1697 msgid "" "Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not " "trapped, returns ``NaN``. Possible causes include::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1662 +#: library/decimal.rst:1700 msgid "" "Infinity - Infinity\n" "0 * Infinity\n" @@ -1967,11 +1995,11 @@ msgid "" "x ** Infinity" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1675 +#: library/decimal.rst:1713 msgid "Numerical overflow." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1677 +#: library/decimal.rst:1715 msgid "" "Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Context.Emax` after rounding " "has occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, " @@ -1980,42 +2008,42 @@ msgid "" "`Rounded` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1686 +#: library/decimal.rst:1724 msgid "Rounding occurred though possibly no information was lost." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1688 +#: library/decimal.rst:1726 msgid "" "Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero " "(such as rounding ``5.00`` to ``5.0``). If not trapped, returns the result " "unchanged. This signal is used to detect loss of significant digits." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1696 +#: library/decimal.rst:1734 msgid "Exponent was lower than :attr:`~Context.Emin` prior to rounding." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1698 +#: library/decimal.rst:1736 msgid "" "Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If " "not trapped, returns the result unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1704 +#: library/decimal.rst:1742 msgid "Numerical underflow with result rounded to zero." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1706 +#: library/decimal.rst:1744 msgid "" "Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:" "`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1712 +#: library/decimal.rst:1750 msgid "Enable stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1714 +#: library/decimal.rst:1752 msgid "" "If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is " "permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal." @@ -2026,18 +2054,18 @@ msgid "" "Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1722 +#: library/decimal.rst:1760 msgid "" "Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit " "conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:" "`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1726 +#: library/decimal.rst:1764 msgid "The following table summarizes the hierarchy of signals::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1728 +#: library/decimal.rst:1766 msgid "" "exceptions.ArithmeticError(exceptions.Exception)\n" " DecimalException\n" @@ -2052,15 +2080,15 @@ msgid "" " FloatOperation(DecimalException, exceptions.TypeError)" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1747 -msgid "Floating-Point Notes" +#: library/decimal.rst:1785 +msgid "Floating-point notes" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1751 +#: library/decimal.rst:1789 msgid "Mitigating round-off error with increased precision" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1753 +#: library/decimal.rst:1791 msgid "" "The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error " "(making it possible to represent ``0.1`` exactly); however, some operations " @@ -2068,7 +2096,7 @@ msgid "" "precision." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1757 +#: library/decimal.rst:1795 msgid "" "The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or " "subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of " @@ -2077,7 +2105,7 @@ msgid "" "of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1763 +#: library/decimal.rst:1801 msgid "" "# Examples from Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.2.2.\n" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext\n" @@ -2096,13 +2124,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1781 +#: library/decimal.rst:1819 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " "expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1784 +#: library/decimal.rst:1822 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 20\n" ">>> u, v, w = Decimal(11111113), Decimal(-11111111), Decimal('7.51111111')\n" @@ -2118,18 +2146,18 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1801 +#: library/decimal.rst:1839 msgid "Special values" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1803 +#: library/decimal.rst:1841 msgid "" "The number system for the :mod:`decimal` module provides special values " "including ``NaN``, ``sNaN``, ``-Infinity``, ``Infinity``, and two zeros, " "``+0`` and ``-0``." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1807 +#: library/decimal.rst:1845 msgid "" "Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, " "they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal " @@ -2138,14 +2166,14 @@ msgid "" "representable number." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1812 +#: library/decimal.rst:1850 msgid "" "The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations " "where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, " "adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1816 +#: library/decimal.rst:1854 msgid "" "Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if the :exc:" "`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, " @@ -2156,14 +2184,14 @@ msgid "" "the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1824 +#: library/decimal.rst:1862 msgid "" "A variant is ``sNaN`` which signals rather than remaining quiet after every " "operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs to " "interrupt a calculation for special handling." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1828 +#: library/decimal.rst:1866 msgid "" "The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising " "where a ``NaN`` is involved. A test for equality where one of the operands " @@ -2180,7 +2208,7 @@ msgid "" "compare_signal` methods instead." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1841 +#: library/decimal.rst:1879 msgid "" "The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the " "sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to " @@ -2188,7 +2216,7 @@ msgid "" "negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1846 +#: library/decimal.rst:1884 msgid "" "In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are " "various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in " @@ -2197,11 +2225,11 @@ msgid "" "that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1861 +#: library/decimal.rst:1899 msgid "Working with threads" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1863 +#: library/decimal.rst:1901 msgid "" "The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object " "for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may " @@ -2209,29 +2237,39 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1867 +#: library/decimal.rst:1905 msgid "" "Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target " "to the current thread." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1870 +#: library/decimal.rst:1908 msgid "" "If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :" "func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the " -"current thread." +"current thread. New context objects have default values set from the :data:" +"`decimal.DefaultContext` object." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1874 +#: library/decimal.rst:1913 +msgid "" +"The :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag affects the context for " +"new threads. If the flag is false, new threads will start with an empty " +"context. In this case, :func:`getcontext` will create a new context object " +"when called and use the default values from *DefaultContext*. If the flag " +"is true, new threads will start with a copy of context from the caller of :" +"meth:`threading.Thread.start`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/decimal.rst:1920 msgid "" -"The new context is copied from a prototype context called *DefaultContext*. " "To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values " "throughout the application, directly modify the *DefaultContext* object. " "This should be done *before* any threads are started so that there won't be " "a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1880 +#: library/decimal.rst:1925 msgid "" "# Set applicationwide defaults for all threads about to be launched\n" "DefaultContext.prec = 12\n" @@ -2247,17 +2285,17 @@ msgid "" " . . ." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1899 +#: library/decimal.rst:1944 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1901 +#: library/decimal.rst:1946 msgid "" "Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate " "ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:1904 +#: library/decimal.rst:1949 msgid "" "def moneyfmt(value, places=2, curr='', sep=',', dp='.',\n" " pos='', neg='-', trailneg=''):\n" @@ -2406,75 +2444,75 @@ msgid "" " return +s" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2056 +#: library/decimal.rst:2101 msgid "Decimal FAQ" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2058 +#: library/decimal.rst:2103 msgid "" -"Q. It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " +"Q: It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " "to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2061 -msgid "A. Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" +#: library/decimal.rst:2106 +msgid "A: Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2067 +#: library/decimal.rst:2112 msgid "" -"Q. In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " +"Q: In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " "many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess " "digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2071 +#: library/decimal.rst:2116 msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " +"A: The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " "places. If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for " "validation:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2089 +#: library/decimal.rst:2134 msgid "" -"Q. Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " +"Q: Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " "throughout an application?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2092 +#: library/decimal.rst:2137 msgid "" -"A. Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " +"A: Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " "integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like " "division and non-integer multiplication, will change the number of decimal " "places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2110 +#: library/decimal.rst:2155 msgid "" "In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions " "to handle the :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2124 +#: library/decimal.rst:2169 msgid "" -"Q. There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " +"Q: There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " "``200.000``, ``2E2``, and ``.02E+4`` all have the same value at various " "precisions. Is there a way to transform them to a single recognizable " "canonical value?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2129 +#: library/decimal.rst:2174 msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " +"A: The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " "single representative:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2136 -msgid "Q. When does rounding occur in a computation?" +#: library/decimal.rst:2181 +msgid "Q: When does rounding occur in a computation?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2138 +#: library/decimal.rst:2183 msgid "" -"A. It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " +"A: It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " "specification is that numbers are considered exact and are created " "independent of the current context. They can even have greater precision " "than current context. Computations process with those exact inputs and then " @@ -2482,7 +2520,7 @@ msgid "" "computation::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2145 +#: library/decimal.rst:2190 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 5\n" ">>> pi = Decimal('3.1415926535') # More than 5 digits\n" @@ -2496,75 +2534,75 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.1416')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2156 +#: library/decimal.rst:2201 msgid "" -"Q. Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " +"Q: Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " "way to get a non-exponential representation?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2159 +#: library/decimal.rst:2204 msgid "" -"A. For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " +"A: For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " "number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing " "``5.0E+3`` as ``5000`` keeps the value constant but cannot show the " "original's two-place significance." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2164 +#: library/decimal.rst:2209 msgid "" "If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to " "remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping " "the value unchanged:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2174 -msgid "Q. Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" +#: library/decimal.rst:2219 +msgid "Q: Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2176 +#: library/decimal.rst:2221 msgid "" -"A. Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " +"A: Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " "Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition " "would suggest:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2180 +#: library/decimal.rst:2225 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(math.pi)\n" "Decimal('3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2185 +#: library/decimal.rst:2230 msgid "" -"Q. Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " +"Q: Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " "spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2188 +#: library/decimal.rst:2233 msgid "" -"A. The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " +"A: The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " "re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. " "Widely differing results indicate insufficient precision, rounding mode " "issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2193 +#: library/decimal.rst:2238 msgid "" -"Q. I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " +"Q: I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " "but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing " "values of different precisions?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2197 +#: library/decimal.rst:2242 msgid "" -"A. Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " +"A: Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " "is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The " "advantage for inputs is that \"what you type is what you get\". A " "disadvantage is that the results can look odd if you forget that the inputs " "haven't been rounded:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2202 +#: library/decimal.rst:2247 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.104') + Decimal('2.104')\n" @@ -2573,32 +2611,32 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.20')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2210 +#: library/decimal.rst:2255 msgid "" "The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs " "using the unary plus operation:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2213 +#: library/decimal.rst:2258 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> +Decimal('1.23456789') # unary plus triggers rounding\n" "Decimal('1.23')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2219 +#: library/decimal.rst:2264 msgid "" "Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context." "create_decimal` method:" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2225 -msgid "Q. Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" +#: library/decimal.rst:2270 +msgid "Q: Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2227 +#: library/decimal.rst:2272 msgid "" -"A. Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " +"A: Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " "the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary precision " "correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses " @@ -2609,7 +2647,7 @@ msgid "" "large numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2237 +#: library/decimal.rst:2282 msgid "" "The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:" "`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be set to the " @@ -2617,13 +2655,13 @@ msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2241 +#: library/decimal.rst:2286 msgid "" "The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum " "value for :attr:`~Context.prec` as well [#]_::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2244 +#: library/decimal.rst:2289 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(Context(prec=MAX_PREC, Emax=MAX_EMAX, Emin=MIN_EMIN))\n" ">>> x = Decimal(2) ** 256\n" @@ -2631,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('904625697166532776746648320380374280103671755200316906558262375061821325312')" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2250 +#: library/decimal.rst:2295 msgid "" "For inexact results, :const:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms " "and the available memory will be insufficient::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2253 +#: library/decimal.rst:2298 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1) / 3\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2645,7 +2683,7 @@ msgid "" "MemoryError" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2258 +#: library/decimal.rst:2303 msgid "" "On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach " "is to adjust :attr:`~Context.prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose " @@ -2653,7 +2691,7 @@ msgid "" "of 500MB each::" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2262 +#: library/decimal.rst:2307 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>>\n" @@ -2677,14 +2715,14 @@ msgid "" " decimal.Inexact: []" msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2282 +#: library/decimal.rst:2327 msgid "" "In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is " "recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap " "if all calculations are expected to be exact." msgstr "" -#: library/decimal.rst:2291 +#: library/decimal.rst:2336 msgid "" "This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/development.po b/library/development.po index 916aa955..662c6548 100644 --- a/library/development.po +++ b/library/development.po @@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-22 13:10+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/development.rst:5 msgid "Development Tools" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εργαλεία Ανάπτυξης" #: library/development.rst:7 msgid "" @@ -29,7 +29,13 @@ msgid "" "contains frameworks for writing unit tests that automatically exercise code " "and verify that the expected output is produced." msgstr "" +"Τα modules που περιγράφονται σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο σας βοηθούν να γράψετε " +"λογισμικό. Για παράδειγμα, το module :mod:`pydoc` παίρνει ένα module και " +"δημιουργεί τεκμηρίωση βάσει του περιεχομένου του. Τα modules :mod:`doctest` " +"και :mod:`unittest` παρέχουν πλαίσια για τη συγγραφή ελέγχων μονάδας που " +"εκτελούν αυτόματα τον κώδικα και επαληθεύουν ότι παράγεται το αναμενόμενο " +"αποτέλεσμα." #: library/development.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο κατάλογος των modules που περιγράφονται σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο είναι:" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po index 7566fbdf..4f55c37d 100644 --- a/library/devmode.po +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/dialog.po b/library/dialog.po index dae8dab4..c5d1ebcc 100644 --- a/library/dialog.po +++ b/library/dialog.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index b6e3419d..696c5720 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " "is also a module-level function :func:`IS_LINE_JUNK`, which filters out " -"lines without visible characters, except for at most one pound character " +"lines without visible characters, except for at most one hash character " "(``'#'``) -- however the underlying :class:`SequenceMatcher` class does a " "dynamic analysis of which lines are so frequent as to constitute noise, and " "this usually works better than using this function." @@ -404,15 +404,14 @@ msgstr "" #: library/difflib.rst:354 msgid "" -"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" +"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" msgstr "" #: library/difflib.rst:355 msgid "" "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " -"This was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal `_ in " -"July, 1988." +"This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988." msgstr "" #: library/difflib.rst:362 diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index d2b74454..b0673096 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -85,97 +85,115 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/dis.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The :option:`-P ` command-line option and the " +"``show_positions`` argument were added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:63 +msgid "The :option:`-S ` command-line option is added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:65 msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`!myfunc`::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:61 +#: library/dis.rst:67 msgid "" "def myfunc(alist):\n" " return len(alist)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:64 +#: library/dis.rst:70 msgid "" "the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!" "myfunc`:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:67 +#: library/dis.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> dis.dis(myfunc)\n" " 2 RESUME 0\n" "\n" " 3 LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (len + NULL)\n" -" LOAD_FAST 0 (alist)\n" +" LOAD_FAST_BORROW 0 (alist)\n" " CALL 1\n" " RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:77 +#: library/dis.rst:83 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:82 +#: library/dis.rst:88 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:84 +#: library/dis.rst:90 msgid "The :mod:`dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:86 -msgid "python -m dis [-h] [-C] [-O] [infile]" +#: library/dis.rst:92 +msgid "python -m dis [-h] [-C] [-O] [-P] [-S] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:90 +#: library/dis.rst:96 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:96 +#: library/dis.rst:102 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:100 +#: library/dis.rst:106 msgid "Show inline caches." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:106 +#: library/dis.rst:112 msgid "Show offsets of instructions." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:110 +#: library/dis.rst:118 +msgid "Show positions of instructions in the source code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:124 +msgid "Show specialized bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:128 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to " "stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code received " "from stdin." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:114 +#: library/dis.rst:132 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:118 +#: library/dis.rst:136 msgid "" "The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" "class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " "code." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:125 +#: library/dis.rst:144 msgid "" "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " "generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " "returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:129 +#: library/dis.rst:148 msgid "" "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " "most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " "instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:330 +#: library/dis.rst:373 msgid "" "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " "reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " @@ -183,70 +201,84 @@ msgid "" "code object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:138 +#: library/dis.rst:157 msgid "" "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " "the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " "\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:142 +#: library/dis.rst:161 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " "used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:145 +#: library/dis.rst:164 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:148 +#: library/dis.rst:167 msgid "" "If *show_offsets* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction offsets " "in the output." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:153 +#: library/dis.rst:170 +msgid "" +"If *show_positions* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction " +"source code positions in the output." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:175 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " "*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:158 +#: library/dis.rst:180 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:162 +#: library/dis.rst:184 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:166 +#: library/dis.rst:188 msgid "" "Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" "func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:171 +#: library/dis.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " "code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:214 library/dis.rst:266 +#: library/dis.rst:242 library/dis.rst:295 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:269 library/dis.rst:316 library/dis.rst:339 +#: library/dis.rst:298 library/dis.rst:356 library/dis.rst:382 msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:180 +#: library/dis.rst:202 +msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:304 library/dis.rst:362 +msgid "Added the *show_positions* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:208 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:182 +#: library/dis.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(myfunc)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -254,16 +286,16 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "RESUME\n" "LOAD_GLOBAL\n" -"LOAD_FAST\n" +"LOAD_FAST_BORROW\n" "CALL\n" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:196 +#: library/dis.rst:224 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:198 +#: library/dis.rst:226 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " "convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " @@ -271,38 +303,38 @@ msgid "" "isn't useful:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:204 +#: library/dis.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " "for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " "method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:208 +#: library/dis.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " "dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " "releases." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:220 +#: library/dis.rst:248 msgid "" "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " "not specified)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:224 +#: library/dis.rst:252 msgid "" "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " "intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:260 library/dis.rst:313 +#: library/dis.rst:289 library/dis.rst:353 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:235 +#: library/dis.rst:264 msgid "" "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " "method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " @@ -318,102 +350,105 @@ msgid "" "disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:280 library/dis.rst:310 +#: library/dis.rst:314 library/dis.rst:350 msgid "" "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " "provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:251 +#: library/dis.rst:280 msgid "" "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " "``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:254 +#: library/dis.rst:283 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " "entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:257 +#: library/dis.rst:286 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:263 +#: library/dis.rst:292 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:276 +#: library/dis.rst:323 library/dis.rst:359 +msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:310 msgid "" "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " "traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " "indicated." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:319 -msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:296 +#: library/dis.rst:334 msgid "" "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " "provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:299 -msgid "the line number, for the first instruction of each line" +#: library/dis.rst:337 +msgid "" +"the source code location of the instruction. Complete location information " +"is shown if *show_positions* is true. Otherwise (the default) only the line " +"number is displayed." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:300 +#: library/dis.rst:340 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:301 +#: library/dis.rst:341 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:302 +#: library/dis.rst:342 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:303 +#: library/dis.rst:343 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:304 +#: library/dis.rst:344 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:305 +#: library/dis.rst:345 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:307 +#: library/dis.rst:347 msgid "" "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " "constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:324 +#: library/dis.rst:367 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:327 +#: library/dis.rst:370 msgid "" "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " "the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:335 +#: library/dis.rst:378 msgid "The *adaptive* parameter works as it does in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:342 +#: library/dis.rst:385 msgid "" "The *show_caches* parameter is deprecated and has no effect. The iterator " "generates the :class:`Instruction` instances with the *cache_info* field " @@ -421,7 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "generates separate items for the cache entries." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:350 +#: library/dis.rst:393 msgid "" "This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :" "ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts " @@ -429,33 +464,33 @@ msgid "" "pairs." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:355 +#: library/dis.rst:398 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:358 +#: library/dis.rst:401 msgid "" "The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :" "attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " "attributes of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:363 +#: library/dis.rst:406 msgid "" "Line numbers can be ``None`` for bytecode that does not map to source lines." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:369 +#: library/dis.rst:412 msgid "" "Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " "targets, and return a list of these offsets." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:375 +#: library/dis.rst:418 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:377 +#: library/dis.rst:420 msgid "" "If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " "will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " @@ -463,11 +498,11 @@ msgid "" "it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:384 +#: library/dis.rst:427 msgid "Added *jump* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:387 +#: library/dis.rst:430 msgid "" "If ``oparg`` is omitted (or ``None``), the stack effect is now returned for " "``oparg=0``. Previously this was an error for opcodes that use their arg. It " @@ -475,104 +510,104 @@ msgid "" "does not use it; the ``oparg`` in this case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:397 +#: library/dis.rst:440 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:399 +#: library/dis.rst:442 msgid "" "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " "details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:404 +#: library/dis.rst:447 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:408 +#: library/dis.rst:451 msgid "" "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " "and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:414 +#: library/dis.rst:457 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:419 +#: library/dis.rst:462 msgid "" "numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise " "equal to :data:`opcode`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:425 +#: library/dis.rst:468 msgid "" "human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized; " "otherwise equal to :data:`opname`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:431 +#: library/dis.rst:474 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:435 +#: library/dis.rst:478 msgid "alias for :data:`arg`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:439 +#: library/dis.rst:482 msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:444 +#: library/dis.rst:487 msgid "" "human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " "empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:450 +#: library/dis.rst:493 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:455 +#: library/dis.rst:498 msgid "" "start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed " "``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:461 +#: library/dis.rst:504 msgid "start index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:466 +#: library/dis.rst:509 msgid "end index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:471 +#: library/dis.rst:514 msgid "``True`` if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:476 +#: library/dis.rst:519 msgid "" "source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:481 +#: library/dis.rst:524 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:486 +#: library/dis.rst:529 msgid "" "bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation, otherwise " "``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:492 +#: library/dis.rst:535 msgid "" ":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " "covered by this instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:497 +#: library/dis.rst:540 msgid "" "Information about the cache entries of this instruction, as triplets of the " "form ``(name, size, data)``, where the ``name`` and ``size`` describe the " @@ -580,87 +615,98 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the instruction does not have caches." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:507 +#: library/dis.rst:550 msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:511 +#: library/dis.rst:554 msgid "Changed field ``starts_line``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:513 +#: library/dis.rst:556 msgid "" "Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``, " "``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target``, ``oparg``, ``line_number`` " "and ``cache_info``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:520 +#: library/dis.rst:563 msgid "" "In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:530 +#: library/dis.rst:573 msgid "" "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:533 +#: library/dis.rst:576 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:535 +#: library/dis.rst:578 msgid "" "In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and " "describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack " "corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:541 +#: library/dis.rst:584 msgid "" "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " "generate line tracing events." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:547 +#: library/dis.rst:590 +msgid "" +"Do nothing code. Used by the interpreter to record :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events for :mod:`sys." +"monitoring`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:599 +msgid "Removes the iterator from the top of the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:606 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:549 +#: library/dis.rst:608 msgid "STACK.pop()" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:554 +#: library/dis.rst:613 msgid "" "Removes the top-of-stack item. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up " "at the end of loops, hence the name." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:563 +#: library/dis.rst:622 msgid "Implements ``del STACK[-2]``. Used to clean up when a generator exits." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:571 +#: library/dis.rst:630 msgid "" "Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its " "original location::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:574 +#: library/dis.rst:633 msgid "" "assert i > 0\n" "STACK.append(STACK[-i])" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:582 +#: library/dis.rst:641 msgid "Swap the top of the stack with the i-th element::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:584 +#: library/dis.rst:643 msgid "STACK[-i], STACK[-1] = STACK[-1], STACK[-i]" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:591 +#: library/dis.rst:650 msgid "" "Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " "space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " @@ -668,105 +714,103 @@ msgid "" "viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:596 +#: library/dis.rst:655 msgid "" "Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " "expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " "interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:600 +#: library/dis.rst:659 msgid "" "Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " "be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " "quickened data." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:607 +#: library/dis.rst:666 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:609 +#: library/dis.rst:668 msgid "" "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " "the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:615 +#: library/dis.rst:674 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = -STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:620 +#: library/dis.rst:679 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = not STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1318 library/dis.rst:1334 +#: library/dis.rst:1383 library/dis.rst:1399 msgid "This instruction now requires an exact :class:`bool` operand." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:628 +#: library/dis.rst:687 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = ~STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:633 +#: library/dis.rst:692 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:638 +#: library/dis.rst:697 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object " "it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:646 +#: library/dis.rst:705 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = bool(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:651 +#: library/dis.rst:710 msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:653 +#: library/dis.rst:712 msgid "" "Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and " "``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:656 +#: library/dis.rst:715 msgid "" "In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-" "place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be " "(but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:663 +#: library/dis.rst:722 msgid "" "Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " "*op*)::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:666 +#: library/dis.rst:725 msgid "" "rhs = STACK.pop()\n" "lhs = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(lhs op rhs)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:684 library/dis.rst:702 library/dis.rst:802 -#: library/dis.rst:822 library/dis.rst:1057 library/dis.rst:1173 -#: library/dis.rst:1185 -msgid "Implements::" +#: library/dis.rst:730 +msgid "" +"With oparg :``NB_SUBSCR``, implements binary subscript (replaces opcode " +"``BINARY_SUBSCR``)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:677 -msgid "" -"key = STACK.pop()\n" -"container = STACK.pop()\n" -"STACK.append(container[key])" +#: library/dis.rst:746 library/dis.rst:766 library/dis.rst:854 +#: library/dis.rst:1070 library/dis.rst:1226 library/dis.rst:1250 +msgid "Implements::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:686 +#: library/dis.rst:738 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -774,14 +818,14 @@ msgid "" "container[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:696 +#: library/dis.rst:748 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" "del container[key]" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:704 +#: library/dis.rst:756 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -789,7 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(container[start:end])" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:716 +#: library/dis.rst:768 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -798,11 +842,11 @@ msgid "" "container[start:end] = value" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:725 +#: library/dis.rst:777 msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:729 +#: library/dis.rst:781 msgid "" "Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where " "``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a " @@ -810,39 +854,39 @@ msgid "" "resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:734 +#: library/dis.rst:786 msgid "" "If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " "occurs:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:737 +#: library/dis.rst:789 msgid "``1``: After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:738 +#: library/dis.rst:790 msgid "``2``: After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:742 +#: library/dis.rst:794 msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:748 +#: library/dis.rst:800 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-1].__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:751 +#: library/dis.rst:803 msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:758 +#: library/dis.rst:810 msgid "" "Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the " "stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:766 +#: library/dis.rst:818 msgid "" "Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " "awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` " @@ -850,12 +894,12 @@ msgid "" "is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:881 library/dis.rst:892 +#: library/dis.rst:916 library/dis.rst:927 msgid "" "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:779 +#: library/dis.rst:831 msgid "" "Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:" "`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an " @@ -863,58 +907,48 @@ msgid "" "its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:789 -msgid "" -"Resolves ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` from ``STACK[-1]``. Pushes " -"``__aexit__`` and result of ``__aenter__()`` to the stack::" -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:792 -msgid "STACK.extend((__aexit__, __aenter__())" -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:798 +#: library/dis.rst:840 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:804 +#: library/dis.rst:846 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "set.add(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:807 +#: library/dis.rst:849 msgid "Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:814 +#: library/dis.rst:856 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "list.append(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:817 +#: library/dis.rst:859 msgid "Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:824 +#: library/dis.rst:866 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.__setitem__(STACK[-i], key, value)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:828 +#: library/dis.rst:870 msgid "Used to implement dict comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:831 +#: library/dis.rst:873 msgid "" "Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were " "reversed." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:835 +#: library/dis.rst:877 msgid "" "For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" "`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " @@ -922,35 +956,31 @@ msgid "" "further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:843 +#: library/dis.rst:885 msgid "Returns with ``STACK[-1]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:848 -msgid "Returns with ``co_consts[consti]`` to the caller of the function." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:855 +#: library/dis.rst:890 msgid "Yields ``STACK.pop()`` from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:857 +#: library/dis.rst:892 msgid "oparg set to be the stack depth." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:860 +#: library/dis.rst:895 msgid "" "oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of " "generators." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:863 +#: library/dis.rst:898 msgid "" "oparg is ``1`` if this instruction is part of a yield-from or await, and " "``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:869 +#: library/dis.rst:904 msgid "" "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " "set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " @@ -958,39 +988,39 @@ msgid "" "statically." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:879 +#: library/dis.rst:914 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:886 +#: library/dis.rst:921 msgid "" "Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " "pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame." "f_lasti` of the current frame." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:897 +#: library/dis.rst:932 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " "stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " "exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:905 +#: library/dis.rst:940 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` " "is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the " "boolean result of the test." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:913 +#: library/dis.rst:948 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on " "the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:916 +#: library/dis.rst:951 msgid "" "In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" "matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " @@ -998,7 +1028,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:925 +#: library/dis.rst:960 msgid "" "Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " "representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " @@ -1006,40 +1036,32 @@ msgid "" "occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:932 +#: library/dis.rst:967 msgid "" "The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:939 +#: library/dis.rst:974 msgid "" -"Pushes :exc:`AssertionError` onto the stack. Used by the :keyword:`assert` " -"statement." +"Pushes a common constant onto the stack. The interpreter contains a " +"hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by the :" +"keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:947 +#: library/dis.rst:983 msgid "" "Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " "to construct a class." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:953 -msgid "" -"This opcode performs several operations before a with block starts. First, " -"it loads :meth:`~object.__exit__` from the context manager and pushes it " -"onto the stack for later use by :opcode:`WITH_EXCEPT_START`. Then, :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__` is called. Finally, the result of calling the " -"``__enter__()`` method is pushed onto the stack." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:964 +#: library/dis.rst:988 msgid "" "Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``. Used in :keyword:`match` " "statements where comparison with structure of pattern is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:972 +#: library/dis.rst:996 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, " "more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in " @@ -1047,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:982 +#: library/dis.rst:1006 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is " "*not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, " @@ -1056,20 +1078,20 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:992 +#: library/dis.rst:1016 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match " "subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :" "class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1684 +#: library/dis.rst:1768 msgid "" "Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " "(``True``) or failure (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1005 +#: library/dis.rst:1029 msgid "" "Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the " "attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1018 +#: library/dis.rst:1042 msgid "" "Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the " "stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1021 +#: library/dis.rst:1045 msgid "" "assert(len(STACK[-1]) == count)\n" "STACK.extend(STACK.pop()[:-count-1:-1])" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1027 +#: library/dis.rst:1051 msgid "" "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in " "``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can " @@ -1103,11 +1125,11 @@ msgid "" "will be a list of all leftover items." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1032 +#: library/dis.rst:1056 msgid "The number of values before and after the list value is limited to 255." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1034 +#: library/dis.rst:1058 msgid "" "The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the " "opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an " @@ -1116,63 +1138,68 @@ msgid "" "list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1040 +#: library/dis.rst:1064 msgid "" "The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = " "d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1048 +#: library/dis.rst:1072 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "obj.name = value" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1052 +#: library/dis.rst:1076 msgid "" "where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" "ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1059 +#: library/dis.rst:1083 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "del obj.name" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1062 +#: library/dis.rst:1086 msgid "" "where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" "ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1068 +#: library/dis.rst:1092 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1073 +#: library/dis.rst:1097 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1078 +#: library/dis.rst:1102 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1083 +#: library/dis.rst:1107 +msgid "" +"Pushes the integer ``i`` onto the stack. ``i`` must be in ``range(256)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1115 msgid "" "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The " "name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1089 +#: library/dis.rst:1121 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to " "prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :" "opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1098 +#: library/dis.rst:1130 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. " "If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the " @@ -1181,13 +1208,66 @@ msgid "" "bodies." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1109 +#: library/dis.rst:1141 +msgid "" +"Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instance from a tuple " +"of strings and a tuple of interpolations and pushes the resulting object " +"onto the stack::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"interpolations = STACK.pop()\n" +"strings = STACK.pop()\n" +"STACK.append(_build_template(strings, interpolations))" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1154 +msgid "" +"Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instance from a " +"value and its source expression and pushes the resulting object onto the " +"stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1158 +msgid "" +"If no conversion or format specification is present, ``format`` is set to " +"``2``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1161 +msgid "" +"If the low bit of ``format`` is set, it indicates that the interpolation " +"contains a format specification." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1164 +msgid "" +"If ``format >> 2`` is non-zero, it indicates that the interpolation contains " +"a conversion. The value of ``format >> 2`` is the conversion type (``0`` for " +"no conversion, ``1`` for ``!s``, ``2`` for ``!r``, and ``3`` for ``!a``)::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1169 +msgid "" +"conversion = format >> 2\n" +"if format & 1:\n" +" format_spec = STACK.pop()\n" +"else:\n" +" format_spec = None\n" +"expression = STACK.pop()\n" +"value = STACK.pop()\n" +"STACK.append(_build_interpolation(value, expression, conversion, " +"format_spec))" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1183 msgid "" "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " "resulting tuple onto the stack::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1112 +#: library/dis.rst:1186 msgid "" "if count == 0:\n" " value = ()\n" @@ -1198,81 +1278,74 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(value)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1123 +#: library/dis.rst:1197 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1128 +#: library/dis.rst:1202 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1133 +#: library/dis.rst:1207 msgid "" "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " "that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], " "STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1137 +#: library/dis.rst:1211 msgid "" "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " "dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"The version of :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` specialized for constant keys. Pops the " -"top element on the stack which contains a tuple of keys, then starting from " -"``STACK[-2]``, pops *count* values to form values in the built dictionary." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:1153 +#: library/dis.rst:1218 msgid "" "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " "onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1163 +#: library/dis.rst:1228 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "list.extend(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1166 +#: library/dis.rst:1231 msgid "Used to build lists." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1175 +#: library/dis.rst:1240 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "set.update(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1178 +#: library/dis.rst:1243 msgid "Used to build sets." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1187 +#: library/dis.rst:1252 msgid "" "map = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.update(STACK[-i], map)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1190 +#: library/dis.rst:1255 msgid "Used to build dicts." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1197 +#: library/dis.rst:1262 msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1204 +#: library/dis.rst:1269 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with " "``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1207 +#: library/dis.rst:1272 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named " "``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is " @@ -1284,76 +1357,76 @@ msgid "" "pushed." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1216 +#: library/dis.rst:1281 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to " "the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1223 +#: library/dis.rst:1288 msgid "" "This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-" "argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, " "self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1227 +#: library/dis.rst:1292 msgid "It pops three values from the stack (from top of stack down):" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1229 +#: library/dis.rst:1294 msgid "``self``: the first argument to the current method" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1230 +#: library/dis.rst:1295 msgid "``cls``: the class within which the current method was defined" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1231 +#: library/dis.rst:1296 msgid "the global ``super``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1233 +#: library/dis.rst:1298 msgid "" "With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, " "except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1236 +#: library/dis.rst:1301 msgid "" "The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:" "`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded method. When " "it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1240 +#: library/dis.rst:1305 msgid "" "The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument " "call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1248 +#: library/dis.rst:1313 msgid "" "Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " "``cmp_op[opname >> 5]``. If the fifth-lowest bit of ``opname`` is set " "(``opname & 16``), the result should be coerced to ``bool``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1252 +#: library/dis.rst:1317 msgid "" "The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion to :" "class:`bool`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1259 +#: library/dis.rst:1324 msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1266 +#: library/dis.rst:1331 msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1273 +#: library/dis.rst:1338 msgid "" "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are " "popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:" @@ -1362,61 +1435,61 @@ msgid "" "opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1281 +#: library/dis.rst:1346 msgid "" "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in " "``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be " "subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1288 +#: library/dis.rst:1353 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1293 +#: library/dis.rst:1358 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1300 +#: library/dis.rst:1365 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1307 +#: library/dis.rst:1372 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1326 +#: library/dis.rst:1391 msgid "" "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This " "opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed " "versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1331 library/dis.rst:1355 +#: library/dis.rst:1396 library/dis.rst:1420 msgid "This is no longer a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1323 +#: library/dis.rst:1388 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1339 +#: library/dis.rst:1404 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by " "*delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1350 +#: library/dis.rst:1415 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1360 +#: library/dis.rst:1425 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " "method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the " @@ -1424,90 +1497,102 @@ msgid "" "code counter is incremented by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1365 +#: library/dis.rst:1430 msgid "Up until 3.11 the iterator was popped when it was exhausted." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1370 +#: library/dis.rst:1435 msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1372 +#: library/dis.rst:1437 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " "before the global variable." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1378 +#: library/dis.rst:1443 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1380 +#: library/dis.rst:1445 msgid "" "This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is " "guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1386 +#: library/dis.rst:1451 +msgid "" +"Pushes a borrowed reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the " +"stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1458 msgid "" "Pushes references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1393 +#: library/dis.rst:1466 +msgid "" +"Pushes borrowed references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " +"``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1473 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, " "raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1401 +#: library/dis.rst:1481 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or " "pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been " "initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1409 +#: library/dis.rst:1489 msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1413 +#: library/dis.rst:1493 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK[-1]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` " "into ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1420 +#: library/dis.rst:1500 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1428 +#: library/dis.rst:1508 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1433 +#: library/dis.rst:1513 msgid "" "Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value " "is stored into the new cell." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1441 +#: library/dis.rst:1521 msgid "" "Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1466 library/dis.rst:1477 +#: library/dis.rst:1546 library/dis.rst:1557 msgid "" "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1450 +#: library/dis.rst:1530 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot " "``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not " @@ -1518,112 +1603,112 @@ msgid "" "class bodies." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1463 +#: library/dis.rst:1543 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1472 +#: library/dis.rst:1552 msgid "" "Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1483 +#: library/dis.rst:1563 msgid "" "Copies the ``n`` :term:`free (closure) variables ` from " "the closure into the frame. Removes the need for special code on the " "caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1492 +#: library/dis.rst:1572 msgid "" "Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " "depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1495 +#: library/dis.rst:1575 msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1496 +#: library/dis.rst:1576 msgid "" "1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1497 +#: library/dis.rst:1577 msgid "" "2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at " "``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1503 +#: library/dis.rst:1583 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``. " "On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1530 +#: library/dis.rst:1610 msgid "The callable" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1531 +#: library/dis.rst:1611 msgid "``self`` or ``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1532 +#: library/dis.rst:1612 msgid "The remaining positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1510 +#: library/dis.rst:1590 msgid "``argc`` is the total of the positional arguments, excluding ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1512 +#: library/dis.rst:1592 msgid "" "``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " "callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " "by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1518 +#: library/dis.rst:1598 msgid "The callable now always appears at the same position on the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1521 +#: library/dis.rst:1601 msgid "Calls with keyword arguments are now handled by :opcode:`CALL_KW`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1527 +#: library/dis.rst:1607 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " "including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1533 +#: library/dis.rst:1613 msgid "The named arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1534 +#: library/dis.rst:1614 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of keyword argument names" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1536 +#: library/dis.rst:1616 msgid "" "``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " "``self``. The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of " "named arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1539 +#: library/dis.rst:1619 msgid "" "``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object " "off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes " "the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1548 +#: library/dis.rst:1628 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " "arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " @@ -1635,33 +1720,33 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1563 +#: library/dis.rst:1643 msgid "" "Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " -"``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." +"``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1572 +#: library/dis.rst:1652 msgid "" "Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at " "``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1574 +#: library/dis.rst:1654 msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1577 +#: library/dis.rst:1657 msgid "Qualified name at ``STACK[-1]`` was removed." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1580 +#: library/dis.rst:1660 msgid "" "Extra function attributes on the stack, signaled by oparg flags, were " "removed. They now use :opcode:`SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1587 +#: library/dis.rst:1667 msgid "" "Sets an attribute on a function object. Expects the function at " "``STACK[-1]`` and the attribute value to set at ``STACK[-2]``; consumes both " @@ -1669,42 +1754,51 @@ msgid "" "attribute to set:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1591 +#: library/dis.rst:1671 msgid "" "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" "keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1593 +#: library/dis.rst:1673 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1594 +#: library/dis.rst:1674 msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1595 +#: library/dis.rst:1675 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1604 +#: library/dis.rst:1676 +msgid "``0x10`` the :term:`annotate function` for the function object" +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1680 +msgid "" +"Added ``0x10`` to indicate the annotate function for the function object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1688 msgid "" "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " "implements::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1606 +#: library/dis.rst:1690 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(slice(start, end))" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1610 +#: library/dis.rst:1694 msgid "if it is 3, implements::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1612 +#: library/dis.rst:1696 msgid "" "step = STACK.pop()\n" "end = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1712,11 +1806,11 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(slice(start, end, step))" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1617 +#: library/dis.rst:1701 msgid "See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1622 +#: library/dis.rst:1706 msgid "" "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " "one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " @@ -1724,49 +1818,49 @@ msgid "" "allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1630 +#: library/dis.rst:1714 msgid "Convert value to a string, depending on ``oparg``::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1632 +#: library/dis.rst:1716 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = func(value)\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1636 +#: library/dis.rst:1720 msgid "``oparg == 1``: call :func:`str` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1637 +#: library/dis.rst:1721 msgid "``oparg == 2``: call :func:`repr` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1638 +#: library/dis.rst:1722 msgid "``oparg == 3``: call :func:`ascii` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1653 library/dis.rst:1666 +#: library/dis.rst:1737 library/dis.rst:1750 msgid "Used for implementing formatted string literals (f-strings)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1647 +#: library/dis.rst:1731 msgid "Formats the value on top of stack::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1649 +#: library/dis.rst:1733 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = value.__format__(\"\")\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1659 +#: library/dis.rst:1743 msgid "Formats the given value with the given format spec::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1661 +#: library/dis.rst:1745 msgid "" "spec = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1774,14 +1868,14 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1673 +#: library/dis.rst:1757 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the " "class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. " "*count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1677 +#: library/dis.rst:1761 msgid "" "Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an " "instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes " @@ -1789,219 +1883,219 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1691 +#: library/dis.rst:1775 msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1693 +#: library/dis.rst:1777 msgid "" -"The ``context`` oparand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate " +"The ``context`` operand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate " "where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1696 +#: library/dis.rst:1780 msgid "" "``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor " "an async generator" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1698 +#: library/dis.rst:1782 msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1699 +#: library/dis.rst:1783 msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1700 +#: library/dis.rst:1784 msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1702 +#: library/dis.rst:1786 msgid "" "The next bit is ``1`` if the RESUME is at except-depth ``1``, and ``0`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1707 +#: library/dis.rst:1791 msgid "The oparg value changed to include information about except-depth" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1713 +#: library/dis.rst:1797 msgid "" "Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " "Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. " "Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1722 +#: library/dis.rst:1806 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield " "from`` and ``await`` statements." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1725 +#: library/dis.rst:1809 msgid "" "If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, " "push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter " "by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1734 +#: library/dis.rst:1818 msgid "" "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " "opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that " "do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1738 +#: library/dis.rst:1822 msgid "" "If your application uses pseudo instructions or specialized instructions, " "use the :data:`hasarg` collection instead." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1741 +#: library/dis.rst:1825 msgid "" "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " "ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1745 +#: library/dis.rst:1829 msgid "" "Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`dis` module, and for them it is " "not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use " "their arg." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1750 +#: library/dis.rst:1834 msgid "Use :data:`hasarg` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1755 +#: library/dis.rst:1839 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the " "argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1813 +#: library/dis.rst:1897 msgid "The operand determines which intrinsic function is called:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1816 +#: library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Operand" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1816 +#: library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1764 +#: library/dis.rst:1848 msgid "``INTRINSIC_1_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1818 +#: library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "Not valid" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1766 +#: library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PRINT``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1766 +#: library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "Prints the argument to standard out. Used in the REPL." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1769 +#: library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "``INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1769 +#: library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "Performs ``import *`` for the named module." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1772 +#: library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "``INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1772 +#: library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "Extracts the return value from a ``StopIteration`` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1775 +#: library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "``INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1775 +#: library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "Wraps an async generator value" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1777 +#: library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "``INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1777 +#: library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "Performs the unary ``+`` operation" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1780 +#: library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "``INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1780 +#: library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "Converts a list to a tuple" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1782 +#: library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1782 +#: library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1784 +#: library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1784 +#: library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1787 +#: library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1787 +#: library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1790 +#: library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1790 +#: library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "Returns :class:`typing.Generic` subscripted with the argument" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1793 +#: library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1793 +#: library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` " "statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type " "parameters, and value." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1805 +#: library/dis.rst:1889 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical::" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1808 +#: library/dis.rst:1892 msgid "" "arg2 = STACK.pop()\n" "arg1 = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -2009,61 +2103,69 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1818 +#: library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "``INTRINSIC_2_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1820 +#: library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1820 +#: library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "Calculates the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` to raise from a ``try-except*``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1824 +#: library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1824 +#: library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with a bound." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1827 +#: library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1827 +#: library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with constraints." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1831 +#: library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS``" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1831 +#: library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "Sets the ``__type_params__`` attribute of a function." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1838 +#: library/dis.rst:1924 +msgid "" +"Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If ``type(STACK[-1])." +"__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; STACK[-1]`` on the " +"stack. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is not a method, leave ``STACK[-1]." +"__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1933 msgid "**Pseudo-instructions**" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1840 +#: library/dis.rst:1935 msgid "" "These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the " "compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is " "generated." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1845 +#: library/dis.rst:1940 msgid "" "Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception " "occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control " "is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1852 +#: library/dis.rst:1947 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last " "instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If " @@ -2072,91 +2174,96 @@ msgid "" "exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1861 +#: library/dis.rst:1956 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped " "from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at " "``target``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1865 +#: library/dis.rst:1960 msgid "" "This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` " "constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:" "`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1872 +#: library/dis.rst:1967 msgid "" "Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, " "``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1878 +#: library/dis.rst:1973 +msgid "" +"Works as :opcode:`LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1979 msgid "" "Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed " "(forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1883 +#: library/dis.rst:1985 +msgid "" +"Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence " +"``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/dis.rst:1990 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1886 +#: library/dis.rst:1993 msgid "" "Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is replaced with ``LOAD_FAST`` in the assembler." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1888 +#: library/dis.rst:1995 msgid "This opcode is now a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1894 -msgid "" -"Optimized unbound method lookup. Emitted as a ``LOAD_ATTR`` opcode with a " -"flag set in the arg." -msgstr "" - -#: library/dis.rst:1901 +#: library/dis.rst:2002 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1903 +#: library/dis.rst:2004 msgid "" "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " "instructions:" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1906 +#: library/dis.rst:2007 msgid "" "The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented " "instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` " "and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1913 +#: library/dis.rst:2014 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1918 +#: library/dis.rst:2019 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1923 +#: library/dis.rst:2024 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1928 +#: library/dis.rst:2029 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that use their argument." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1935 +#: library/dis.rst:2036 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1940 +#: library/dis.rst:2041 msgid "" "Sequence of bytecodes that access a :term:`free (closure) variable `. 'free' in this context refers to names in the current scope that " @@ -2165,46 +2272,46 @@ msgid "" "scopes." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1948 +#: library/dis.rst:2049 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1953 +#: library/dis.rst:2054 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a jump target. All jumps are relative." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1960 +#: library/dis.rst:2061 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1965 +#: library/dis.rst:2066 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1969 +#: library/dis.rst:2070 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that set an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1976 +#: library/dis.rst:2077 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1978 +#: library/dis.rst:2079 msgid "All jumps are now relative. Use :data:`hasjump`." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1984 +#: library/dis.rst:2085 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1986 +#: library/dis.rst:2087 msgid "All jumps are now relative. This list is empty." msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1602 +#: library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: library/dis.rst:1602 +#: library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "slice" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distribution.po b/library/distribution.po index d8e7d378..ef9701c1 100644 --- a/library/distribution.po +++ b/library/distribution.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/distutils.po b/library/distutils.po index 3faf8864..c50702f6 100644 --- a/library/distutils.po +++ b/library/distutils.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index 75c626c5..8701a999 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -179,38 +179,44 @@ msgid "" "file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest/test_doctest.py`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:143 +#: library/doctest.rst:139 +msgid "" +"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " +"variables `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/doctest.rst:147 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:145 +#: library/doctest.rst:149 msgid "" "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " "continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:148 +#: library/doctest.rst:152 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import doctest\n" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:152 +#: library/doctest.rst:156 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`!M`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:154 +#: library/doctest.rst:158 msgid "" "Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get " "executed and verified::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:157 +#: library/doctest.rst:161 msgid "python M.py" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:159 +#: library/doctest.rst:163 msgid "" "This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the " "failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, " @@ -218,57 +224,57 @@ msgid "" "is the number of examples that failed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:164 +#: library/doctest.rst:168 msgid "Run it with the ``-v`` switch instead::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:166 +#: library/doctest.rst:170 msgid "python M.py -v" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:168 +#: library/doctest.rst:172 msgid "" "and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, " "along with assorted summaries at the end." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:171 +#: library/doctest.rst:175 msgid "" "You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, " -"or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, " -"``sys.argv`` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-v`` or not " +"or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, :" +"data:`sys.argv` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-v`` or not " "has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:176 +#: library/doctest.rst:180 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:179 +#: library/doctest.rst:183 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:185 +#: library/doctest.rst:189 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:187 +#: library/doctest.rst:191 msgid "" "Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a " "text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:190 +#: library/doctest.rst:194 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:193 +#: library/doctest.rst:197 msgid "" "That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples " "contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as " @@ -276,7 +282,7 @@ msgid "" "Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:198 +#: library/doctest.rst:202 msgid "" "The ``example`` module\n" "======================\n" @@ -295,13 +301,13 @@ msgid "" " 120" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:216 +#: library/doctest.rst:220 msgid "" "Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this " "documentation::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:219 +#: library/doctest.rst:223 msgid "" "File \"./example.txt\", line 14, in example.txt\n" "Failed example:\n" @@ -312,15 +318,15 @@ msgid "" " 720" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:227 +#: library/doctest.rst:231 msgid "" "As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an " "example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the " "cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, using the same format as :" -"func:`testmod`." +"func:`!testmod`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:232 +#: library/doctest.rst:236 msgid "" "By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's " "directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the " @@ -328,79 +334,79 @@ msgid "" "locations." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:236 +#: library/doctest.rst:240 msgid "" "Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-" "v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:240 +#: library/doctest.rst:244 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:243 +#: library/doctest.rst:247 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:249 +#: library/doctest.rst:253 msgid "Command-line Usage" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:251 +#: library/doctest.rst:255 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:253 +#: library/doctest.rst:257 msgid "python -m doctest [-v] [-o OPTION] [-f] file [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:261 +#: library/doctest.rst:265 msgid "" "Detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along " "with assorted summaries at the end::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:264 +#: library/doctest.rst:268 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.py" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:266 +#: library/doctest.rst:270 msgid "" "This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:" "`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part " "of a package and imports other submodules from that package." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:270 +#: library/doctest.rst:274 msgid "" "If the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`!doctest` infers that " "it must be run with :func:`testfile` instead::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:273 +#: library/doctest.rst:277 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:277 +#: library/doctest.rst:281 msgid "" "Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see section :ref:" "`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:284 +#: library/doctest.rst:288 msgid "This is shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:292 +#: library/doctest.rst:296 msgid "How It Works" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:294 +#: library/doctest.rst:298 msgid "" "This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks " "at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how " @@ -410,17 +416,17 @@ msgid "" "see the following sections." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:305 +#: library/doctest.rst:309 msgid "Which Docstrings Are Examined?" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:307 +#: library/doctest.rst:311 msgid "" "The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are " "searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:310 +#: library/doctest.rst:321 msgid "" "In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but " "not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in " @@ -433,11 +439,11 @@ msgid "" "__test__.K``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:319 +#: library/doctest.rst:330 msgid "For example, place this block of code at the top of :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:321 +#: library/doctest.rst:332 msgid "" "__test__ = {\n" " 'numbers': \"\"\"\n" @@ -450,7 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:333 +#: library/doctest.rst:344 msgid "" "The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a " "docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note " @@ -459,24 +465,36 @@ msgid "" "scanned for tests." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:339 +#: library/doctest.rst:350 msgid "" "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " "their contained methods and nested classes." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:346 +#: library/doctest.rst:355 +msgid "" +"``doctest`` can only automatically discover classes and functions that are " +"defined at the module level or inside other classes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/doctest.rst:358 +msgid "" +"Since nested classes and functions only exist when an outer function is " +"called, they cannot be discovered. Define them outside to make them visible." +msgstr "" + +#: library/doctest.rst:364 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:348 +#: library/doctest.rst:366 msgid "" "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " "but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " "shell." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:353 +#: library/doctest.rst:371 msgid "" ">>> # comments are ignored\n" ">>> x = 12\n" @@ -495,18 +513,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:373 +#: library/doctest.rst:391 msgid "" "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " "'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " "the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:377 +#: library/doctest.rst:395 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:379 +#: library/doctest.rst:397 msgid "" "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " "taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " @@ -514,7 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "line is expected." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:384 +#: library/doctest.rst:402 msgid "" "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " "Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " @@ -529,20 +547,20 @@ msgid "" "`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:396 +#: library/doctest.rst:414 msgid "" "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " "are captured via a different means)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:399 +#: library/doctest.rst:417 msgid "" "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " "any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " "preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:403 +#: library/doctest.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... r'''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n'''\n" @@ -551,7 +569,7 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:409 +#: library/doctest.rst:427 msgid "" "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " "example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " @@ -559,7 +577,7 @@ msgid "" "use a raw string)::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:413 +#: library/doctest.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... '''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\\\n'''\n" @@ -568,11 +586,11 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:419 +#: library/doctest.rst:437 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:421 +#: library/doctest.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> assert \"Easy!\"\n" " >>> import math\n" @@ -580,17 +598,17 @@ msgid "" " 1" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:426 +#: library/doctest.rst:444 msgid "" "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " "output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:433 +#: library/doctest.rst:451 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:435 +#: library/doctest.rst:453 msgid "" "By default, each time :mod:`doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " "*shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " @@ -601,17 +619,17 @@ msgid "" "defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:443 +#: library/doctest.rst:461 msgid "" "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " "``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:450 +#: library/doctest.rst:468 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:452 +#: library/doctest.rst:470 msgid "" "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " "example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " @@ -620,11 +638,11 @@ msgid "" "it accepts." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:458 +#: library/doctest.rst:476 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:460 +#: library/doctest.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> [1, 2, 3].remove(42)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -632,33 +650,33 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:465 +#: library/doctest.rst:483 msgid "" "That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." "remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:468 +#: library/doctest.rst:486 msgid "" "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " "which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " "first line of the example::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:472 +#: library/doctest.rst:490 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (innermost last):" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:475 +#: library/doctest.rst:493 msgid "" "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " "contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " "or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:479 +#: library/doctest.rst:497 msgid "" "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " "containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " @@ -666,7 +684,7 @@ msgid "" "multi-line detail::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:484 +#: library/doctest.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -676,20 +694,20 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:491 +#: library/doctest.rst:509 msgid "" "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " "the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:494 +#: library/doctest.rst:512 msgid "" "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " "documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " "as::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:497 +#: library/doctest.rst:515 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -699,7 +717,7 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:504 +#: library/doctest.rst:522 msgid "" "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " "rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" @@ -708,11 +726,11 @@ msgid "" "transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:510 +#: library/doctest.rst:528 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:512 +#: library/doctest.rst:530 msgid "" "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " "traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " @@ -722,7 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "create real problems." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:519 +#: library/doctest.rst:537 msgid "" "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " "the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " @@ -731,29 +749,29 @@ msgid "" "course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:525 +#: library/doctest.rst:543 msgid "" "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " "everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " "exception name is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:529 +#: library/doctest.rst:547 msgid "" "The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" "`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " "distinguish exceptions from non-exceptions. So in the rare case where you " -"need to test a :exc:`SyntaxError` that omits the traceback header, you will " +"need to test a :exc:`!SyntaxError` that omits the traceback header, you will " "need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:537 +#: library/doctest.rst:555 msgid "" "For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " "markers and tildes::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:540 +#: library/doctest.rst:558 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -762,7 +780,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:546 +#: library/doctest.rst:564 msgid "" "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " "type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " @@ -770,7 +788,7 @@ msgid "" "location::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:550 +#: library/doctest.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -779,11 +797,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:561 +#: library/doctest.rst:579 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:563 +#: library/doctest.rst:581 msgid "" "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " "Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" @@ -793,13 +811,13 @@ msgid "" "option." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:569 +#: library/doctest.rst:587 msgid "" "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " "doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:575 +#: library/doctest.rst:593 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " "output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " @@ -811,7 +829,7 @@ msgid "" "not for several years." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:587 +#: library/doctest.rst:605 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " "string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " @@ -820,7 +838,7 @@ msgid "" "`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:596 +#: library/doctest.rst:614 msgid "" "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " "treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " @@ -830,7 +848,7 @@ msgid "" "across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:607 +#: library/doctest.rst:625 msgid "" "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " "match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " @@ -839,14 +857,14 @@ msgid "" "matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:616 +#: library/doctest.rst:634 msgid "" "When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " "of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " "qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:620 +#: library/doctest.rst:638 msgid "" "For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " "exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" @@ -856,7 +874,7 @@ msgid "" "these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:628 +#: library/doctest.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> raise Exception('message')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -871,20 +889,20 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Exception: message" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:642 +#: library/doctest.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " "exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " "module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:646 +#: library/doctest.rst:664 msgid "" ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " "to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:653 +#: library/doctest.rst:671 msgid "" "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " "contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " @@ -893,32 +911,32 @@ msgid "" "might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:659 +#: library/doctest.rst:677 msgid "" "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:664 +#: library/doctest.rst:682 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:666 +#: library/doctest.rst:684 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:671 +#: library/doctest.rst:689 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:677 +#: library/doctest.rst:695 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:683 +#: library/doctest.rst:701 msgid "" "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " "same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " @@ -928,7 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "mismatching column positions." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:692 +#: library/doctest.rst:710 msgid "" "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " "suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " @@ -939,7 +957,7 @@ msgid "" "of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:703 +#: library/doctest.rst:721 msgid "" "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " "run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " @@ -947,17 +965,17 @@ msgid "" "first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:711 +#: library/doctest.rst:729 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:714 +#: library/doctest.rst:732 msgid "" "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " "useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:720 +#: library/doctest.rst:738 msgid "" "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " "integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" @@ -966,46 +984,46 @@ msgid "" "be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:726 +#: library/doctest.rst:744 msgid "MY_FLAG = register_optionflag('MY_FLAG')" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:736 +#: library/doctest.rst:754 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:738 +#: library/doctest.rst:756 msgid "" "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " "comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:749 +#: library/doctest.rst:767 msgid "" "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " "option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " "explained above." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:753 +#: library/doctest.rst:771 msgid "" "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " "example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:756 +#: library/doctest.rst:774 msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:758 +#: library/doctest.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,\n" "10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:765 +#: library/doctest.rst:783 msgid "" "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " "have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " @@ -1013,52 +1031,52 @@ msgid "" "a directive to do so:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:770 +#: library/doctest.rst:788 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:776 +#: library/doctest.rst:794 msgid "" "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " "commas:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:779 +#: library/doctest.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:785 +#: library/doctest.rst:803 msgid "" "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " "combined:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:788 +#: library/doctest.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:795 +#: library/doctest.rst:813 msgid "" "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " "containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " "for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:799 +#: library/doctest.rst:817 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(5)) + list(range(10, 20)) + list(range(30, 40)))\n" "... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, ..., 4, 10, ..., 19, 30, ..., 39]" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:806 +#: library/doctest.rst:824 msgid "" "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " "only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " @@ -1068,11 +1086,11 @@ msgid "" "be useful." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:816 +#: library/doctest.rst:834 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:818 +#: library/doctest.rst:836 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. " "If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will " @@ -1082,42 +1100,42 @@ msgid "" "test like ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:824 +#: library/doctest.rst:842 msgid "" ">>> foo()\n" "{\"spam\", \"eggs\"}" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:827 +#: library/doctest.rst:845 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:829 +#: library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> foo() == {\"spam\", \"eggs\"}\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:832 +#: library/doctest.rst:850 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:834 +#: library/doctest.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> d = sorted(foo())\n" ">>> d\n" "['eggs', 'spam']" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:838 +#: library/doctest.rst:856 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:840 +#: library/doctest.rst:858 msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:842 +#: library/doctest.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> id(1.0) # certain to fail some of the time\n" "7948648\n" @@ -1126,57 +1144,57 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:850 +#: library/doctest.rst:868 msgid "" "The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:852 +#: library/doctest.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> C() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:858 +#: library/doctest.rst:876 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " -"platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for float " -"formatting, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" +"platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for some floating-" +"point calculations, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:862 +#: library/doctest.rst:880 msgid "" -">>> 1./7 # risky\n" -"0.14285714285714285\n" -">>> print(1./7) # safer\n" -"0.142857142857\n" -">>> print(round(1./7, 6)) # much safer\n" -"0.142857" +">>> 1000**0.1 # risky\n" +"1.9952623149688797\n" +">>> round(1000**0.1, 9) # safer\n" +"1.995262315\n" +">>> print(f'{1000**0.1:.4f}') # much safer\n" +"1.9953" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:869 +#: library/doctest.rst:887 msgid "" "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " "contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:872 +#: library/doctest.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> 3./4 # utterly safe\n" "0.75" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:875 +#: library/doctest.rst:893 msgid "" "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " "for better documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:882 +#: library/doctest.rst:900 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:884 +#: library/doctest.rst:902 msgid "" "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " "interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " @@ -1184,25 +1202,25 @@ msgid "" "simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:892 +#: library/doctest.rst:910 msgid "" "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:895 +#: library/doctest.rst:913 msgid "" "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:898 +#: library/doctest.rst:916 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " "interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:901 +#: library/doctest.rst:919 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " "OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " @@ -1212,20 +1230,20 @@ msgid "" "absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:908 +#: library/doctest.rst:926 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " "path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " "with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:912 +#: library/doctest.rst:930 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " "``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:915 +#: library/doctest.rst:933 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" @@ -1234,7 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:921 +#: library/doctest.rst:939 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " "executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " @@ -1242,7 +1260,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:926 +#: library/doctest.rst:944 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " "execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " @@ -1255,27 +1273,27 @@ msgid "" "tested." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:935 +#: library/doctest.rst:953 msgid "" "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " "failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" -"v'`` is in ``sys.argv``." +"v'`` is in :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:939 +#: library/doctest.rst:957 msgid "" "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " "prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " "the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:943 +#: library/doctest.rst:961 msgid "" -"Optional argument *optionflags* (default value 0) takes the :ref:`bitwise OR " -"` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." +"Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes the :ref:" +"`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:947 +#: library/doctest.rst:965 msgid "" "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " "is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " @@ -1283,33 +1301,33 @@ msgid "" "continue running examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1094 +#: library/doctest.rst:1113 msgid "" "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " "that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " "normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1098 +#: library/doctest.rst:1117 msgid "" "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " "convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:962 +#: library/doctest.rst:980 msgid "" "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:965 +#: library/doctest.rst:983 msgid "" "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " "*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " "starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:969 +#: library/doctest.rst:987 msgid "" "Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. ``m." "__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; function " @@ -1317,22 +1335,22 @@ msgid "" "directly, as if they were docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:974 +#: library/doctest.rst:992 msgid "" "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:976 +#: library/doctest.rst:994 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:978 +#: library/doctest.rst:996 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " "``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:981 +#: library/doctest.rst:999 msgid "" "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " "which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " @@ -1343,39 +1361,39 @@ msgid "" "defaults to true." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:989 +#: library/doctest.rst:1007 msgid "" "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " "*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " "above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:996 +#: library/doctest.rst:1014 msgid "" "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " "a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:999 +#: library/doctest.rst:1017 msgid "" "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " "context." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1001 +#: library/doctest.rst:1019 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " "``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1004 +#: library/doctest.rst:1022 msgid "" "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " "are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " "failure." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1007 +#: library/doctest.rst:1025 msgid "" "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " "by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " @@ -1383,16 +1401,16 @@ msgid "" "found in *globs*." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1011 +#: library/doctest.rst:1029 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1017 +#: library/doctest.rst:1035 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1019 +#: library/doctest.rst:1037 msgid "" "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " "their doctests systematically. :mod:`doctest` provides two functions that " @@ -1402,7 +1420,7 @@ msgid "" "your test module::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1025 +#: library/doctest.rst:1043 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "import doctest\n" @@ -1413,44 +1431,44 @@ msgid "" " return tests" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1033 +#: library/doctest.rst:1051 msgid "" "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1039 +#: library/doctest.rst:1057 msgid "" "Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." "TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1042 +#: library/doctest.rst:1060 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " -"any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:" -"`failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file " +"any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`~unittest." +"TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file " "containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number. If all the " "examples in a file are skipped, then the synthesized unit test is also " "marked as skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1049 +#: library/doctest.rst:1067 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1051 +#: library/doctest.rst:1069 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1053 +#: library/doctest.rst:1071 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " "should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1056 +#: library/doctest.rst:1074 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " "*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " @@ -1461,14 +1479,14 @@ msgid "" "``)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1064 +#: library/doctest.rst:1082 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " "an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " "are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1068 +#: library/doctest.rst:1086 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" @@ -1478,30 +1496,31 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1075 +#: library/doctest.rst:1093 msgid "" "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " "This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " -"will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The setUp function can access the " -"test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." +"will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *setUp* function can access " +"the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1080 +#: library/doctest.rst:1098 msgid "" "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " "suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " -"function will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The setUp function can " -"access the test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." +"function will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *tearDown* function " +"can access the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the " +"test passed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1120 +#: library/doctest.rst:1104 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1089 +#: library/doctest.rst:1108 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " "the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" @@ -1509,70 +1528,71 @@ msgid "" "for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1101 +#: library/doctest.rst:1120 msgid "" "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " "from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1107 +#: library/doctest.rst:1126 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1109 +#: library/doctest.rst:1128 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " -"framework and runs each doctest in the module. If any of the doctests fail, " -"then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`failureException` " -"exception is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a " -"(sometimes approximate) line number. If all the examples in a docstring are " -"skipped, then the synthesized unit test is also marked as skipped." +"framework and runs each doctest in the module. Each docstring is run as a " +"separate unit test. If any of the doctests fail, then the synthesized unit " +"test fails, and a :exc:`unittest.TestCase.failureException` exception is " +"raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes " +"approximate) line number. If all the examples in a docstring are skipped, " +"then the" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1116 +#: library/doctest.rst:1136 msgid "" "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " "module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " "module calling this function is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1124 +#: library/doctest.rst:1140 +msgid "" +"Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " +"variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " +"test. By default, *globs* is the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/doctest.rst:1144 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " "which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1127 +#: library/doctest.rst:1147 msgid "" "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " "drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1130 +#: library/doctest.rst:1150 msgid "" "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " -"for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above." +"for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above, but they are called for each " +"docstring." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1133 +#: library/doctest.rst:1153 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1135 +#: library/doctest.rst:1155 msgid "" ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " "*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"When doctests which have been converted to unit tests by :func:" -"`DocFileSuite` or :func:`DocTestSuite` fail, this exception is raised " -"showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes " -"approximate) line number." -msgstr "" - -#: library/doctest.rst:1145 +#: library/doctest.rst:1159 msgid "" "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is " @@ -1581,67 +1601,67 @@ msgid "" "questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1151 +#: library/doctest.rst:1165 msgid "" "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " "of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a " "subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1155 +#: library/doctest.rst:1169 msgid "" "So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" "class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" -"mod:`doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`doctest` options " -"in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`doctest` functions. " -"However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`unittest` " -"ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework author " -"typically wants to control :mod:`doctest` reporting options (perhaps, e.g., " -"specified by command line options), but there's no way to pass options " -"through :mod:`unittest` to :mod:`doctest` test runners." +"mod:`doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " +"options in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`!doctest` " +"functions. However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`!" +"unittest` ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework " +"author typically wants to control :mod:`!doctest` reporting options " +"(perhaps, e.g., specified by command line options), but there's no way to " +"pass options through :mod:`!unittest` to :mod:`!doctest` test runners." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1165 +#: library/doctest.rst:1179 msgid "" -"For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`doctest` " +"For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` " "reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1171 +#: library/doctest.rst:1185 msgid "Set the :mod:`doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1173 +#: library/doctest.rst:1187 msgid "" "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " "section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1176 +#: library/doctest.rst:1190 msgid "" "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " "module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!" "DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :" "class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were " -"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:" -"`unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option " +"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!" +"unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option " "flags, and the option flags so augmented are passed to the :class:" "`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. If any reporting flags " "were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:" -"`!doctest`'s :mod:`unittest` reporting flags are ignored." +"`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1187 +#: library/doctest.rst:1201 msgid "" "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " "function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1194 +#: library/doctest.rst:1208 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1196 +#: library/doctest.rst:1210 msgid "" "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " "use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " @@ -1649,62 +1669,62 @@ msgid "" "doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1201 +#: library/doctest.rst:1215 msgid "" "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " "store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1204 +#: library/doctest.rst:1218 msgid "" ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " "expected output." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1207 +#: library/doctest.rst:1221 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " "from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1210 +#: library/doctest.rst:1224 msgid "" "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " "doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1213 +#: library/doctest.rst:1227 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" "class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " "contains interactive examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1217 +#: library/doctest.rst:1231 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " "(such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1220 +#: library/doctest.rst:1234 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " "uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1223 +#: library/doctest.rst:1237 msgid "" ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " "with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1226 +#: library/doctest.rst:1240 msgid "" "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " "following diagram::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1229 +#: library/doctest.rst:1243 msgid "" " list of:\n" "+------+ +---------+\n" @@ -1716,30 +1736,30 @@ msgid "" " +---------+" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1242 +#: library/doctest.rst:1256 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1247 +#: library/doctest.rst:1261 msgid "" "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " "The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " "names." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1251 +#: library/doctest.rst:1265 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1257 +#: library/doctest.rst:1271 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " "Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1263 +#: library/doctest.rst:1277 msgid "" "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " "dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " @@ -1747,57 +1767,57 @@ msgid "" "`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1271 +#: library/doctest.rst:1285 msgid "" "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " "of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1277 +#: library/doctest.rst:1291 msgid "" "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " -"``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`DocTest` was not " +"``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`!DocTest` was not " "extracted from a file." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1284 +#: library/doctest.rst:1298 msgid "" "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " "or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" "based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1291 +#: library/doctest.rst:1305 msgid "" "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " "unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1298 +#: library/doctest.rst:1312 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1303 +#: library/doctest.rst:1317 msgid "" "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " "expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " "attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1308 +#: library/doctest.rst:1322 msgid "" ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1314 +#: library/doctest.rst:1328 msgid "" "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " "a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " "adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1321 +#: library/doctest.rst:1335 msgid "" "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " "stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " @@ -1805,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid "" "The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1329 +#: library/doctest.rst:1343 msgid "" "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " "to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " @@ -1814,20 +1834,20 @@ msgid "" "unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1338 +#: library/doctest.rst:1352 msgid "" "The line number within the string containing this example where the example " "begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " "containing string." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1345 +#: library/doctest.rst:1359 msgid "" "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " "space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1351 +#: library/doctest.rst:1365 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " "used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " @@ -1836,11 +1856,11 @@ msgid "" "default, no options are set." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1361 +#: library/doctest.rst:1375 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1366 +#: library/doctest.rst:1380 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " "relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " @@ -1848,48 +1868,48 @@ msgid "" "classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1371 +#: library/doctest.rst:1385 msgid "" "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " "by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1374 +#: library/doctest.rst:1388 msgid "" "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " "(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1377 +#: library/doctest.rst:1391 msgid "" "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " "will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1380 +#: library/doctest.rst:1394 msgid "" "If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." "find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1384 +#: library/doctest.rst:1398 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1389 +#: library/doctest.rst:1403 msgid "" "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " "docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1392 +#: library/doctest.rst:1406 msgid "" "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " "used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " "not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1396 +#: library/doctest.rst:1410 msgid "" "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " "object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " @@ -1897,26 +1917,26 @@ msgid "" "module is used:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1400 +#: library/doctest.rst:1414 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1402 +#: library/doctest.rst:1416 msgid "" "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " "imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " "*module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1406 +#: library/doctest.rst:1420 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1408 +#: library/doctest.rst:1422 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1410 +#: library/doctest.rst:1424 msgid "" "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " "is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " @@ -1925,44 +1945,44 @@ msgid "" "contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1416 +#: library/doctest.rst:1430 msgid "" "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " "*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " -"shallow copy of the globals dictionary is created for each :class:`DocTest`. " -"If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the module's *__dict__*, if " -"specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If *extraglobs* is not specified, then it " -"defaults to ``{}``." +"shallow copy of the globals dictionary is created for each :class:`!" +"DocTest`. If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the module's :" +"attr:`~module.__dict__`, if specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If *extraglobs* " +"is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1427 +#: library/doctest.rst:1441 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1432 +#: library/doctest.rst:1446 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " "use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1436 +#: library/doctest.rst:1450 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1441 +#: library/doctest.rst:1455 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" "class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1444 +#: library/doctest.rst:1458 msgid "" "*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" -"`DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " +"`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1451 +#: library/doctest.rst:1465 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " "list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " @@ -1970,51 +1990,51 @@ msgid "" "error messages." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1458 +#: library/doctest.rst:1472 msgid "" "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " "as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " -"the :class:`Example`\\ s are 0-based. The optional argument *name* is a " +"the :class:`!Example`\\ s are 0-based. The optional argument *name* is a " "name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1465 +#: library/doctest.rst:1479 msgid "TestResults objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1472 +#: library/doctest.rst:1486 msgid "Number of failed tests." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1476 +#: library/doctest.rst:1490 msgid "Number of attempted tests." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1480 +#: library/doctest.rst:1494 msgid "Number of skipped tests." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1488 +#: library/doctest.rst:1502 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1493 +#: library/doctest.rst:1507 msgid "" "A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" "class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1496 +#: library/doctest.rst:1510 msgid "" "The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" "class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " "option flags; see section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information. If " "the option flags are insufficient, then the comparison may also be " -"customized by passing a subclass of :class:`OutputChecker` to the " +"customized by passing a subclass of :class:`!OutputChecker` to the " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1502 +#: library/doctest.rst:1516 msgid "" "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " "output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called " @@ -2025,14 +2045,14 @@ msgid "" "`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1510 +#: library/doctest.rst:1524 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " "object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " "outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1514 +#: library/doctest.rst:1528 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" "`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " @@ -2041,14 +2061,14 @@ msgid "" "verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1520 +#: library/doctest.rst:1534 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " "test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " "failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1524 +#: library/doctest.rst:1538 msgid "" "The test runner accumulates statistics. The aggregated number of attempted, " "failed and skipped examples is also available via the :attr:`tries`, :attr:" @@ -2056,53 +2076,53 @@ msgid "" "`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1529 +#: library/doctest.rst:1543 msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1534 +#: library/doctest.rst:1548 msgid "" "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " "method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " "customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1538 +#: library/doctest.rst:1552 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " -"*containing example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" +"containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" "`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1545 +#: library/doctest.rst:1559 msgid "" "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " "allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " "should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1560 +#: library/doctest.rst:1574 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " "from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1556 +#: library/doctest.rst:1570 msgid "" "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " "subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " "not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1567 +#: library/doctest.rst:1581 msgid "" "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " "provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " "output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1571 +#: library/doctest.rst:1585 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " "containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" @@ -2110,14 +2130,14 @@ msgid "" "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1579 +#: library/doctest.rst:1593 msgid "" "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " "results using the writer function *out*. Return a :class:`TestResults` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1583 +#: library/doctest.rst:1597 msgid "" "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " "true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " @@ -2125,54 +2145,54 @@ msgid "" "after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1588 +#: library/doctest.rst:1602 msgid "" "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " "compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " "to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1592 +#: library/doctest.rst:1606 msgid "" "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " "output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner." "report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1599 +#: library/doctest.rst:1613 msgid "" "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " "DocTestRunner, and return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1602 +#: library/doctest.rst:1616 msgid "" "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " "the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " "is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1606 +#: library/doctest.rst:1620 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1610 +#: library/doctest.rst:1624 msgid "Number of attempted examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1614 +#: library/doctest.rst:1628 msgid "Number of failed examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1618 +#: library/doctest.rst:1632 msgid "Number of skipped examples." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1626 +#: library/doctest.rst:1640 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1631 +#: library/doctest.rst:1645 msgid "" "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " "matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" @@ -2181,11 +2201,11 @@ msgid "" "string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1638 +#: library/doctest.rst:1652 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1642 +#: library/doctest.rst:1656 msgid "" "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " "expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " @@ -2194,28 +2214,28 @@ msgid "" "`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1651 +#: library/doctest.rst:1665 msgid "" "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " "given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " "the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1659 +#: library/doctest.rst:1673 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1661 +#: library/doctest.rst:1675 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1663 +#: library/doctest.rst:1677 msgid "" "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " "be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1666 +#: library/doctest.rst:1680 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " "raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " @@ -2223,13 +2243,13 @@ msgid "" "debugging on the example." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1671 +#: library/doctest.rst:1685 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" "meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1674 +#: library/doctest.rst:1688 msgid "" "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " "drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " @@ -2237,7 +2257,7 @@ msgid "" "`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1679 +#: library/doctest.rst:1693 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -2250,11 +2270,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1689 +#: library/doctest.rst:1703 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1691 +#: library/doctest.rst:1705 msgid "" ">>> import a, doctest\n" ">>> doctest.testmod(a)\n" @@ -2287,17 +2307,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1722 +#: library/doctest.rst:1736 msgid "" "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " "synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1728 +#: library/doctest.rst:1742 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1730 +#: library/doctest.rst:1744 msgid "" "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " "converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " @@ -2305,7 +2325,7 @@ msgid "" "generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1735 +#: library/doctest.rst:1749 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "print(doctest.script_from_examples(r\"\"\"\n" @@ -2318,11 +2338,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"))" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1745 +#: library/doctest.rst:1759 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1747 +#: library/doctest.rst:1761 msgid "" "# Set x and y to 1 and 2.\n" "x, y = 1, 2\n" @@ -2333,18 +2353,18 @@ msgid "" "## 3" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1755 +#: library/doctest.rst:1769 msgid "" "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " "also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " "a Python script." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1762 +#: library/doctest.rst:1776 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1764 +#: library/doctest.rst:1778 msgid "" "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " "the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " @@ -2354,23 +2374,23 @@ msgid "" "module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1771 +#: library/doctest.rst:1785 msgid "" "import a, doctest\n" "print(doctest.testsource(a, \"a.f\"))" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1774 +#: library/doctest.rst:1788 msgid "" "prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests " "converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1780 +#: library/doctest.rst:1794 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1782 +#: library/doctest.rst:1796 msgid "" "The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" "`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " @@ -2378,13 +2398,13 @@ msgid "" "the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1787 +#: library/doctest.rst:1801 msgid "" "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " "execution context." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1790 +#: library/doctest.rst:1804 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " "*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " @@ -2396,30 +2416,30 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1801 +#: library/doctest.rst:1815 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1803 +#: library/doctest.rst:1817 msgid "" "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " "doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1806 +#: library/doctest.rst:1820 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " "above." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1808 +#: library/doctest.rst:1822 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " "execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " "used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1813 +#: library/doctest.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " "of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " @@ -2427,7 +2447,7 @@ msgid "" "(which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1821 +#: library/doctest.rst:1835 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " "failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" @@ -2437,89 +2457,89 @@ msgid "" "the actual output." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1828 +#: library/doctest.rst:1842 msgid "" "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " "documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1831 +#: library/doctest.rst:1845 msgid "" "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " "instances:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1836 +#: library/doctest.rst:1850 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " "arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1840 +#: library/doctest.rst:1854 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1869 +#: library/doctest.rst:1883 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1874 +#: library/doctest.rst:1888 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1855 +#: library/doctest.rst:1869 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1860 +#: library/doctest.rst:1874 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " "to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1864 +#: library/doctest.rst:1878 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1879 +#: library/doctest.rst:1893 msgid "" "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " "by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1886 +#: library/doctest.rst:1900 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1888 +#: library/doctest.rst:1902 msgid "" "As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`doctest` has grown to have three " "primary uses:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1891 +#: library/doctest.rst:1905 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1893 +#: library/doctest.rst:1907 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1895 +#: library/doctest.rst:1909 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1897 +#: library/doctest.rst:1911 msgid "" "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " "them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " "for bad documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1901 +#: library/doctest.rst:1915 msgid "" "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " "art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " @@ -2531,7 +2551,7 @@ msgid "" "\"harmless\" change." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1909 +#: library/doctest.rst:1923 msgid "" "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " "you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " @@ -2552,13 +2572,13 @@ msgid "" "different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1927 +#: library/doctest.rst:1941 msgid "" "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " "are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1930 +#: library/doctest.rst:1944 msgid "" "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " "files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " @@ -2566,7 +2586,7 @@ msgid "" "doctest." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1935 +#: library/doctest.rst:1949 msgid "" "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " "docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " @@ -2574,13 +2594,13 @@ msgid "" "test file." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1939 +#: library/doctest.rst:1953 msgid "" -"Define a ``__test__`` dictionary mapping from regression test topics to " -"docstrings containing test cases." +"Define a :attr:`~module.__test__` dictionary mapping from regression test " +"topics to docstrings containing test cases." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1942 +#: library/doctest.rst:1956 msgid "" "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " "test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" @@ -2588,7 +2608,7 @@ msgid "" "example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1947 +#: library/doctest.rst:1961 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " import doctest\n" @@ -2606,53 +2626,53 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{fail} failures out of {total} tests\")" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1964 +#: library/doctest.rst:1978 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:1965 +#: library/doctest.rst:1979 msgid "" "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " "Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " "that also makes for a confusing test." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:369 +#: library/doctest.rst:387 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:369 +#: library/doctest.rst:387 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:604 +#: library/doctest.rst:622 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:535 +#: library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:535 +#: library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "marker" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:584 +#: library/doctest.rst:602 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:729 +#: library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "in doctests" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:729 +#: library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:729 +#: library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: library/doctest.rst:729 +#: library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index d720ad31..3a19f910 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-01-27 01:00+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index ee2738c7..99fb45f7 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:183 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." msgstr "" @@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:226 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." msgstr "" @@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:238 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content`." msgstr "" @@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:267 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:" -"`email.emailmessage.EmailMessage.set_content` method." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:`email." +"message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:275 @@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:278 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class it always returns ``None``." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"it always returns ``None``." msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:283 @@ -600,9 +600,9 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:488 #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:526 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the " -"individual header objects returned by the header access methods." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the individual " +"header objects returned by the header access methods." msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:496 @@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:581 msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " -"class its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." +"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " +"its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." msgstr "" #: library/email.compat32-message.rst:588 diff --git a/library/email.contentmanager.po b/library/email.contentmanager.po index bc378a30..b5e5e0dc 100644 --- a/library/email.contentmanager.po +++ b/library/email.contentmanager.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index 4fe5e55e..f24afea0 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index f95411bd..8679c967 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-14 01:00+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.examples.po b/library/email.examples.po index 61cf5a69..96153658 100644 --- a/library/email.examples.po +++ b/library/email.examples.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index 888fbeca..24c86e81 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.header.po b/library/email.header.po index 0e9afcf4..02027956 100644 --- a/library/email.header.po +++ b/library/email.header.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -266,40 +266,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/email.header.rst:181 +msgid "For historical reasons, this function may return either:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:183 msgid "" -"This function returns a list of ``(decoded_string, charset)`` pairs " -"containing each of the decoded parts of the header. *charset* is ``None`` " -"for non-encoded parts of the header, otherwise a lower case string " -"containing the name of the character set specified in the encoded string." +"A list of pairs containing each of the decoded parts of the header, " +"``(decoded_bytes, charset)``, where *decoded_bytes* is always an instance " +"of :class:`bytes`, and *charset* is either:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:187 +msgid "A lower case string containing the name of the character set specified." msgstr "" -#: library/email.header.rst:186 -msgid "Here's an example::" +#: library/email.header.rst:189 +msgid "``None`` for non-encoded parts of the header." msgstr "" -#: library/email.header.rst:188 +#: library/email.header.rst:191 msgid "" -">>> from email.header import decode_header\n" -">>> decode_header('=?iso-8859-1?q?p=F6stal?=')\n" -"[(b'p\\xf6stal', 'iso-8859-1')]" +"A list of length 1 containing a pair ``(string, None)``, where *string* is " +"always an instance of :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/email.header.rst:195 +#: library/email.header.rst:194 +msgid "" +"An :exc:`email.errors.HeaderParseError` may be raised when certain decoding " +"errors occur (e.g. a base64 decoding exception)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:197 +msgid "Here are examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:209 +msgid "" +"This function exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code, we " +"recommend using :class:`email.headerregistry.HeaderRegistry`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:215 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned by :" "func:`decode_header`." msgstr "" -#: library/email.header.rst:198 +#: library/email.header.rst:218 msgid "" ":func:`decode_header` takes a header value string and returns a sequence of " "pairs of the format ``(decoded_string, charset)`` where *charset* is the " "name of the character set." msgstr "" -#: library/email.header.rst:202 +#: library/email.header.rst:222 msgid "" "This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns a :class:" "`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and " "*continuation_ws* are as in the :class:`Header` constructor." msgstr "" + +#: library/email.header.rst:228 +msgid "" +"This function exists for backwards compatibility only, and is not " +"recommended for use in new code." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.headerregistry.po b/library/email.headerregistry.po index 61d15d78..4cec118a 100644 --- a/library/email.headerregistry.po +++ b/library/email.headerregistry.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.iterators.po b/library/email.iterators.po index c9a1f603..80ebefe3 100644 --- a/library/email.iterators.po +++ b/library/email.iterators.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index a95670fc..b1bb0ab9 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.mime.po b/library/email.mime.po index f461d2a0..2d3a4c11 100644 --- a/library/email.mime.po +++ b/library/email.mime.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index 667fd9fe..571691e7 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ msgid "" "Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to the :meth:" "`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of limited " "utility, since the only way for such a message to be valid is for it to " -"contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.utf8` is " +"contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is " "``True``, no binary attachments." msgstr "" @@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ msgstr "" #: library/email.parser.rst:161 msgid "" "The bytes contained in *fp* must be formatted as a block of :rfc:`5322` (or, " -"if :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style headers " -"and header continuation lines, optionally preceded by an envelope header. " -"The header block is terminated either by the end of the data or by a blank " -"line. Following the header block is the body of the message (which may " -"contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with a :mailheader:" +"if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style " +"headers and header continuation lines, optionally preceded by an envelope " +"header. The header block is terminated either by the end of the data or by " +"a blank line. Following the header block is the body of the message (which " +"may contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with a :mailheader:" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.po b/library/email.po index e6895021..d1c03dd4 100644 --- a/library/email.po +++ b/library/email.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.policy.po b/library/email.policy.po index b36024be..f13e9cf8 100644 --- a/library/email.policy.po +++ b/library/email.policy.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index a7970468..eb759f19 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -37,15 +37,14 @@ msgid "" "return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime." "datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to " "the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive (that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is " -"``None``), it is assumed to be in local time. The *isdst* parameter is " -"ignored." +"``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:25 +#: library/email.utils.rst:24 msgid "The *isdst* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:30 +#: library/email.utils.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:" "`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to " @@ -56,11 +55,11 @@ msgid "" "consistent domain name across multiple hosts." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:38 +#: library/email.utils.rst:37 msgid "Added the *domain* keyword." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:42 +#: library/email.utils.rst:41 msgid "" "The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. " "There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing " @@ -68,20 +67,20 @@ msgid "" "machinery of the new API." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:50 +#: library/email.utils.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, " "and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:56 +#: library/email.utils.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends " "and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if *str* " "ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:63 +#: library/email.utils.rst:62 msgid "" "Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field " "such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent " @@ -89,16 +88,16 @@ msgid "" "unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:96 +#: library/email.utils.rst:95 msgid "" "If *strict* is true, use a strict parser which rejects malformed inputs." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:108 +#: library/email.utils.rst:107 msgid "Add *strict* optional parameter and reject malformed inputs by default." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:76 +#: library/email.utils.rst:75 msgid "" "The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form " "``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :" @@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:81 +#: library/email.utils.rst:80 msgid "" "Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` " "encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII " @@ -114,22 +113,22 @@ msgid "" "Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:86 +#: library/email.utils.rst:85 msgid "Added the *charset* option." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:92 +#: library/email.utils.rst:91 msgid "" "This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by " "``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might " "be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:98 +#: library/email.utils.rst:97 msgid "Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::" msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:100 +#: library/email.utils.rst:99 msgid "" "from email.utils import getaddresses\n" "\n" @@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ msgid "" "all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs)" msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:114 +#: library/email.utils.rst:113 msgid "" "Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, " "some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` " @@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ msgid "" "returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:125 +#: library/email.utils.rst:124 msgid "" "Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` " "or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed " @@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ msgid "" "the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:135 +#: library/email.utils.rst:134 msgid "" "The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" "`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " @@ -176,29 +175,29 @@ msgid "" "corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:151 +#: library/email.utils.rst:150 msgid "" "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " "(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " "assume local time." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:158 +#: library/email.utils.rst:157 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:160 +#: library/email.utils.rst:159 msgid "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000" msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:162 +#: library/email.utils.rst:161 msgid "" "Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted by :" "func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " "used." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:166 +#: library/email.utils.rst:165 msgid "" "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " "returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " @@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "UTC is used." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:171 +#: library/email.utils.rst:170 msgid "" "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " "the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " @@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:179 +#: library/email.utils.rst:178 msgid "" "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " "a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " @@ -226,11 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "date headers." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:193 +#: library/email.utils.rst:192 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:198 +#: library/email.utils.rst:197 msgid "" "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " "*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " @@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:206 +#: library/email.utils.rst:205 msgid "" "When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." "get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " @@ -251,23 +250,23 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:215 +#: library/email.utils.rst:214 msgid "" "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " "not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:221 +#: library/email.utils.rst:220 msgid "" "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " "2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:226 +#: library/email.utils.rst:225 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/email.utils.rst:227 +#: library/email.utils.rst:226 msgid "" "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " "``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index 7c964fed..85bcf10c 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -49,19 +49,27 @@ msgid "" "bootstrap ``pip`` are included as internal parts of the package." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:35 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ensurepip.rst:37 msgid ":ref:`installing-index`" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:36 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:38 msgid "The end user guide for installing Python packages" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:38 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:40 msgid ":pep:`453`: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:39 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:41 msgid "The original rationale and specification for this module." msgstr "" @@ -75,24 +83,24 @@ msgid "" "availability>` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:44 -msgid "Command line interface" +#: library/ensurepip.rst:48 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:48 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:52 msgid "" "The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:50 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:54 msgid "The simplest possible invocation is::" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:52 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:56 msgid "python -m ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:54 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:58 msgid "" "This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but " "otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at " @@ -100,11 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "upgrade`` option::" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:59 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:63 msgid "python -m ensurepip --upgrade" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:61 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:65 msgid "" "By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if " "one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active " @@ -112,122 +120,122 @@ msgid "" "two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:68 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:72 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory rather than the root " "of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or the default root for " "the current Python installation." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:74 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:78 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather than globally " "for the current Python installation (this option is not permitted inside an " "active virtual environment)." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:78 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:82 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts " "installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:85 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:89 msgid "" "If an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` script will *not* be " "installed." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:90 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:94 msgid "" "If a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the ``pip`` script will be " "installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:93 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:97 msgid "" "Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:96 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:100 msgid "Module API" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:98 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:102 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:106 msgid "" "Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be " "installed when bootstrapping an environment." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:109 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:113 msgid "Bootstraps ``pip`` into the current or designated environment." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:111 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:115 msgid "" "*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If " "*root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for " "the current environment." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:115 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:119 msgid "" "*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an " "earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:118 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:122 msgid "" "*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing " "globally." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:121 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:125 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the current version of Python)." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:124 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:128 msgid "If *altinstall* is set, then ``pipX`` will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:126 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:130 msgid "" "If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the " "two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:129 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:133 msgid "" "Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:132 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:136 msgid "" "*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the " "bootstrapping operation." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:135 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:139 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " "argument ``root``." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:139 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:143 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os." "environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " "allows these side effects to be avoided." msgstr "" -#: library/ensurepip.rst:145 +#: library/ensurepip.rst:149 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by " "``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always " diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index ed055f85..4748796e 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -323,10 +323,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/enum.rst:180 +msgid "" +"Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available " +"as an alias." +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:184 msgid "This method is called in two different ways:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:182 +#: library/enum.rst:186 msgid "to look up an existing member:" msgstr "" @@ -334,7 +340,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "cls" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:190 +#: library/enum.rst:194 msgid "The enum class being called." msgstr "" @@ -342,17 +348,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:185 +#: library/enum.rst:189 msgid "The value to lookup." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:187 +#: library/enum.rst:191 msgid "" "to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum (only if the existing enum does " "not have any members):" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:191 +#: library/enum.rst:195 msgid "The name of the new Enum to create." msgstr "" @@ -360,7 +366,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:192 +#: library/enum.rst:196 msgid "The names/values of the members for the new Enum." msgstr "" @@ -368,7 +374,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:193 +#: library/enum.rst:197 msgid "The name of the module the new Enum is created in." msgstr "" @@ -376,7 +382,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "qualname" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:194 +#: library/enum.rst:198 msgid "The actual location in the module where this Enum can be found." msgstr "" @@ -384,7 +390,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:195 +#: library/enum.rst:199 msgid "A mix-in type for the new Enum." msgstr "" @@ -392,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "start" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:196 +#: library/enum.rst:200 msgid "The first integer value for the Enum (used by :class:`auto`)." msgstr "" @@ -400,16 +406,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "boundary" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:197 +#: library/enum.rst:201 msgid "" "How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:201 +#: library/enum.rst:205 msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:203 +#: library/enum.rst:207 msgid "" ">>> some_var = Color.RED\n" ">>> some_var in Color\n" @@ -418,19 +424,19 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:211 +#: library/enum.rst:215 msgid "" "Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used " "in a containment check." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:216 +#: library/enum.rst:220 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " "names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:219 +#: library/enum.rst:223 msgid "" ">>> dir(Color)\n" "['BLUE', 'GREEN', 'RED', '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', " @@ -438,110 +444,92 @@ msgid "" "'__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__']" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:224 +#: library/enum.rst:228 msgid "" "Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:" "`KeyError`::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:226 +#: library/enum.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> Color['BLUE']\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:231 +#: library/enum.rst:235 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:233 +#: library/enum.rst:237 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:238 +#: library/enum.rst:242 msgid "Returns the number of member in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:240 +#: library/enum.rst:244 msgid "" ">>> len(Color)\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:245 +#: library/enum.rst:249 msgid "Returns a mapping of every enum name to its member, including aliases" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:249 +#: library/enum.rst:253 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:251 +#: library/enum.rst:255 msgid "" ">>> list(reversed(Color))\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member. Raises a :exc:" -"`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different member." -msgstr "" - #: library/enum.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member. Raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different member." -msgstr "" - -#: library/enum.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available " -"as an alias." -msgstr "" - -#: library/enum.rst:271 msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:275 +#: library/enum.rst:265 msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:277 +#: library/enum.rst:267 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE.name\n" "'BLUE'" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:282 +#: library/enum.rst:272 msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:284 +#: library/enum.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED.value\n" "1" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:307 +#: library/enum.rst:297 msgid "Value of the member, can be set in :meth:`~Enum.__new__`." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:289 +#: library/enum.rst:279 msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:291 +#: library/enum.rst:281 msgid "" "Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the " "exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " "appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:296 +#: library/enum.rst:286 msgid "" "While mutable/unhashable values, such as :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or a " "mutable :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, can be used, they will have a " @@ -549,37 +537,38 @@ msgid "" "mutable/unhashable values in the enum." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:303 +#: library/enum.rst:293 msgid "Name of the member." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:311 +#: library/enum.rst:301 msgid "" "No longer used, kept for backward compatibility. (class attribute, removed " "during class creation)." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:316 +#: library/enum.rst:306 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " "enumeration once creation is complete." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:319 +#: library/enum.rst:309 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " "names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" "`TimePeriod ` for an example." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:325 +#: library/enum.rst:315 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " "public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:328 +#: library/enum.rst:318 msgid "" +">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> from datetime import date\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" @@ -602,11 +591,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:346 +#: library/enum.rst:337 msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:347 +#: library/enum.rst:338 msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" @@ -614,7 +603,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "count" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:348 +#: library/enum.rst:339 msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" @@ -622,19 +611,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "last_values" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:349 +#: library/enum.rst:340 msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:351 +#: library/enum.rst:342 msgid "" "A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" "`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:354 +#: library/enum.rst:345 msgid "" -">>> from enum import auto\n" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class PowersOfThree(Enum):\n" "... @staticmethod\n" "... def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):\n" @@ -646,33 +635,33 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:367 +#: library/enum.rst:358 msgid "" "By default, does nothing. If multiple values are given in the member " "assignment, those values become separate arguments to ``__init__``; e.g." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:374 +#: library/enum.rst:365 msgid "" "``Weekday.__init__()`` would be called as ``Weekday.__init__(self, 1, " "'Mon')``" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:378 +#: library/enum.rst:369 msgid "" "A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " "default, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:383 +#: library/enum.rst:374 msgid "" "A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " "does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:386 +#: library/enum.rst:377 msgid "" -">>> from enum import StrEnum\n" +">>> from enum import auto, StrEnum\n" ">>> class Build(StrEnum):\n" "... DEBUG = auto()\n" "... OPTIMIZED = auto()\n" @@ -690,32 +679,33 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:405 +#: library/enum.rst:396 msgid "" "By default, doesn't exist. If specified, either in the enum class " "definition or in a mixin class (such as ``int``), all values given in the " "member assignment will be passed; e.g." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:413 +#: library/enum.rst:404 msgid "" "results in the call ``int('1a', 16)`` and a value of ``26`` for the member." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:417 +#: library/enum.rst:408 msgid "" "When writing a custom ``__new__``, do not use ``super().__new__`` -- call " "the appropriate ``__new__`` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:422 +#: library/enum.rst:413 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:425 +#: library/enum.rst:416 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -729,14 +719,15 @@ msgid "" "(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:438 +#: library/enum.rst:430 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:441 +#: library/enum.rst:433 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -749,14 +740,15 @@ msgid "" "(, 'ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:453 +#: library/enum.rst:446 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " "returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:456 +#: library/enum.rst:449 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -769,17 +761,51 @@ msgid "" "(, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:468 +#: library/enum.rst:462 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:471 +#: library/enum.rst:465 msgid "Added :ref:`enum-dataclass-support`" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:476 +#: library/enum.rst:469 +msgid "Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:471 +msgid "" +">>> Color.RED._add_alias_(\"ERROR\")\n" +">>> Color.ERROR\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:475 +msgid "" +"Raises a :exc:`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different " +"member." +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:481 +msgid "Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:483 +msgid "" +">>> Color.RED._add_value_alias_(42)\n" +">>> Color(42)\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:487 +msgid "" +"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different " +"member." +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:494 msgid "" "*IntEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer " @@ -787,60 +813,60 @@ msgid "" "its enumeration status." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:497 +#: library/enum.rst:515 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:500 +#: library/enum.rst:518 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was " "already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:507 +#: library/enum.rst:525 msgid "" -"``StrEnum`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings " -"and can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The " -"result of any string operation performed on or with a *StrEnum* member is " -"not part of the enumeration." +"*StrEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings and " +"can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result " +"of any string operation performed on or with a *StrEnum* member is not part " +"of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:513 +#: library/enum.rst:546 msgid "" "There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " "of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " "``isinstance(unknown, str)``), and in those locations you will need to use " -"``str(StrEnum.member)``." +"``str(MyStrEnum.MY_MEMBER)``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:520 +#: library/enum.rst:553 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " "name as the value." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:525 +#: library/enum.rst:558 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " "likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:533 +#: library/enum.rst:566 msgid "" "``Flag`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members support the bitwise " "operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), ``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); " "the results of those operations are (aliases of) members of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:539 +#: library/enum.rst:572 msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:541 +#: library/enum.rst:574 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -860,11 +886,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:560 +#: library/enum.rst:593 msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:562 +#: library/enum.rst:595 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.RED)\n" "[]\n" @@ -872,11 +898,11 @@ msgid "" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:571 +#: library/enum.rst:604 msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:573 +#: library/enum.rst:606 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.GREEN)\n" "1\n" @@ -884,11 +910,11 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:582 +#: library/enum.rst:615 msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:584 +#: library/enum.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> bool(Color.GREEN)\n" "True\n" @@ -899,21 +925,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:594 +#: library/enum.rst:627 msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:596 +#: library/enum.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.GREEN\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:601 +#: library/enum.rst:634 msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:603 +#: library/enum.rst:636 msgid "" ">>> purple & white\n" "\n" @@ -921,11 +947,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:610 +#: library/enum.rst:643 msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:612 +#: library/enum.rst:645 msgid "" ">>> purple ^ white\n" "\n" @@ -933,11 +959,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:619 +#: library/enum.rst:652 msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in *self*::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:621 +#: library/enum.rst:654 msgid "" ">>> ~white\n" "\n" @@ -947,110 +973,116 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:630 +#: library/enum.rst:663 msgid "" "Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " "the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:635 +#: library/enum.rst:668 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " "of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:638 -msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" +#: library/enum.rst:671 +msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:646 +#: library/enum.rst:679 msgid "" "``IntFlag`` is the same as :class:`Flag`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:660 +#: library/enum.rst:693 msgid "" "If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " "is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:663 +#: library/enum.rst:696 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED + 2\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:666 +#: library/enum.rst:699 msgid "If a :class:`Flag` operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:668 +#: library/enum.rst:701 msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:669 +#: library/enum.rst:702 msgid "" "the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the :class:" "`FlagBoundary` setting" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:671 -msgid "The :func:`repr` of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" +#: library/enum.rst:704 +msgid "The :func:`repr` of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:706 +msgid "" +">>> Color(0)\n" +"" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:678 +#: library/enum.rst:711 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " "powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:683 +#: library/enum.rst:716 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " "was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:687 +#: library/enum.rst:720 msgid "" "Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " "union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " "matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:693 +#: library/enum.rst:726 msgid "" ":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " "but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:696 +#: library/enum.rst:729 msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:697 +#: library/enum.rst:730 msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:699 +#: library/enum.rst:732 msgid "" "Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:" "`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" "default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:708 +#: library/enum.rst:741 msgid "" "*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " "ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:713 +#: library/enum.rst:746 msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:715 +#: library/enum.rst:748 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, UNIQUE\n" ">>> @verify(UNIQUE)\n" @@ -1064,13 +1096,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases found in : CRIMSON -> RED" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:729 +#: library/enum.rst:762 msgid "" "Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " "the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:732 +#: library/enum.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, CONTINUOUS\n" ">>> @verify(CONTINUOUS)\n" @@ -1083,13 +1115,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: invalid enum 'Color': missing values 3, 4" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:744 +#: library/enum.rst:777 msgid "" "Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " "values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:747 +#: library/enum.rst:780 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, verify, NAMED_FLAGS\n" ">>> @verify(NAMED_FLAGS)\n" @@ -1105,24 +1137,24 @@ msgid "" "combined values of 0x18 [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:761 +#: library/enum.rst:794 msgid "" "CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:767 +#: library/enum.rst:800 msgid "" "``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled in :class:" "`Flag` and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:772 +#: library/enum.rst:805 msgid "" "Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " "default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:775 +#: library/enum.rst:808 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, STRICT, auto\n" ">>> class StrictFlag(Flag, boundary=STRICT):\n" @@ -1138,13 +1170,13 @@ msgid "" " allowed 0b0 00111" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:790 +#: library/enum.rst:823 msgid "" "Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid :class:" "`Flag` value::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:793 +#: library/enum.rst:826 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM, auto\n" ">>> class ConformFlag(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):\n" @@ -1156,19 +1188,19 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:804 +#: library/enum.rst:837 msgid "" "Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert to :class:" "`int`." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:817 +#: library/enum.rst:850 msgid "" "Out-of-range values are kept, and the :class:`Flag` membership is kept. This " "is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:820 +#: library/enum.rst:853 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, KEEP, auto\n" ">>> class KeepFlag(Flag, boundary=KEEP):\n" @@ -1180,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:833 +#: library/enum.rst:866 msgid "" "*EnumDict* is a subclass of :class:`dict` that is used as the namespace for " "defining enum classes (see :ref:`prepare`). It is exposed to allow " @@ -1190,7 +1222,7 @@ msgid "" "correctly." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:840 +#: library/enum.rst:873 msgid "" "Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface (:meth:" "`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may be " @@ -1198,116 +1230,116 @@ msgid "" "meth:`|= `." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:847 +#: library/enum.rst:880 msgid "A list of member names." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:854 +#: library/enum.rst:887 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:856 +#: library/enum.rst:889 msgid "" ":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:859 +#: library/enum.rst:892 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " "members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`!_value_` " "appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:865 +#: library/enum.rst:898 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:867 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " -"member." -msgstr "" - -#: library/enum.rst:869 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " -"existing member." -msgstr "" - -#: library/enum.rst:871 +#: library/enum.rst:900 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:872 +#: library/enum.rst:901 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:873 +#: library/enum.rst:902 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " "may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:875 +#: library/enum.rst:904 msgid "" ":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" "class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " "from the final class" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:878 +#: library/enum.rst:907 msgid "" ":attr:`~Enum._order_` -- no longer used, kept for backward compatibility " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:880 +#: library/enum.rst:909 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " "an enum member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:885 +#: library/enum.rst:914 msgid "" "For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " "value seen incremented by one." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:888 +#: library/enum.rst:917 msgid "" "For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " "power-of-two." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:891 +#: library/enum.rst:920 +msgid "" +":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " +"member." +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:922 +msgid "" +":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " +"existing member." +msgstr "" + +#: library/enum.rst:925 msgid "" "While ``_sunder_`` names are generally reserved for the further development " "of the :class:`Enum` class and can not be used, some are explicitly allowed:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:894 +#: library/enum.rst:928 msgid "" "``_repr_*`` (e.g. ``_repr_html_``), as used in `IPython's rich display`_" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:896 +#: library/enum.rst:930 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:897 +#: library/enum.rst:931 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:898 +#: library/enum.rst:932 msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``, ``_repr_*``" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:904 +#: library/enum.rst:938 msgid "Utilities and Decorators" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:908 +#: library/enum.rst:942 msgid "" "*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " "call an :class:`Enum`'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an " @@ -1318,54 +1350,54 @@ msgid "" "name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually specified values." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:916 +#: library/enum.rst:950 msgid "" "*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:918 +#: library/enum.rst:952 msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:919 +#: library/enum.rst:953 msgid "" "``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " "is used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:921 +#: library/enum.rst:955 msgid "" "``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``, -3`` is used to " "create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:926 +#: library/enum.rst:960 msgid "" "In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment " "line to work properly." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:929 +#: library/enum.rst:963 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " "*auto*." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:932 +#: library/enum.rst:966 msgid "" "in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest " "member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " "incompatible type." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:938 +#: library/enum.rst:972 msgid "" "A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " "enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " "themselves." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:942 +#: library/enum.rst:976 msgid "" "the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " "example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " @@ -1373,14 +1405,14 @@ msgid "" "``name``." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:951 +#: library/enum.rst:985 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " "enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; " "if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:955 +#: library/enum.rst:989 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -1395,22 +1427,22 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:969 +#: library/enum.rst:1003 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" "class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " "the decorated enumeration." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:977 +#: library/enum.rst:1011 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:983 +#: library/enum.rst:1017 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:989 +#: library/enum.rst:1023 msgid "" "A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " "to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " @@ -1418,52 +1450,52 @@ msgid "" "namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:998 +#: library/enum.rst:1033 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1006 +#: library/enum.rst:1040 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1008 +#: library/enum.rst:1042 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1010 +#: library/enum.rst:1044 msgid "" "These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " "integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1013 +#: library/enum.rst:1047 msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1015 +#: library/enum.rst:1049 msgid "" "``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " "enum member instead of its name" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1018 +#: library/enum.rst:1052 msgid "" "If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " "base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1021 +#: library/enum.rst:1055 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(int, Enum):\n" "... pass" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1025 +#: library/enum.rst:1059 msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" -#: library/enum.rst:1027 +#: library/enum.rst:1061 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, IntEnum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(IntEnum):\n" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index 94d04945..4817a9b4 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -537,171 +537,175 @@ msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" #: library/errno.rst:618 +msgid "Memory page has hardware error." +msgstr "" + +#: library/errno.rst:625 msgid "" "Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:624 +#: library/errno.rst:631 msgid "" "Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:630 +#: library/errno.rst:637 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:635 +#: library/errno.rst:642 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:640 +#: library/errno.rst:647 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:645 +#: library/errno.rst:652 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:650 +#: library/errno.rst:657 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:655 +#: library/errno.rst:662 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:660 +#: library/errno.rst:667 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:664 +#: library/errno.rst:671 msgid "Interface output queue is full" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:671 +#: library/errno.rst:678 msgid "No medium found" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:676 +#: library/errno.rst:683 msgid "Wrong medium type" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:681 +#: library/errno.rst:688 msgid "Required key not available" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:686 +#: library/errno.rst:693 msgid "Key has expired" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:691 +#: library/errno.rst:698 msgid "Key has been revoked" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:696 +#: library/errno.rst:703 msgid "Key was rejected by service" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:701 +#: library/errno.rst:708 msgid "Operation not possible due to RF-kill" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:706 +#: library/errno.rst:713 msgid "Locked lock was unmapped" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:711 +#: library/errno.rst:718 msgid "Facility is not active" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:716 +#: library/errno.rst:723 msgid "Authentication error" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:723 +#: library/errno.rst:730 msgid "Bad CPU type in executable" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:730 +#: library/errno.rst:737 msgid "Bad executable (or shared library)" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:737 +#: library/errno.rst:744 msgid "Malformed Mach-o file" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:744 +#: library/errno.rst:751 msgid "Device error" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:751 +#: library/errno.rst:758 msgid "Inappropriate file type or format" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:758 +#: library/errno.rst:765 msgid "Need authenticator" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:765 +#: library/errno.rst:772 msgid "Attribute not found" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:772 +#: library/errno.rst:779 msgid "Policy not found" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:779 +#: library/errno.rst:786 msgid "Too many processes" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:786 +#: library/errno.rst:793 msgid "Bad procedure for program" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:793 +#: library/errno.rst:800 msgid "Program version wrong" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:800 +#: library/errno.rst:807 msgid "RPC prog. not avail" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:807 +#: library/errno.rst:814 msgid "Device power is off" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:814 +#: library/errno.rst:821 msgid "RPC struct is bad" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:821 +#: library/errno.rst:828 msgid "RPC version wrong" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:828 +#: library/errno.rst:835 msgid "Shared library version mismatch" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:835 +#: library/errno.rst:842 msgid "" "Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:838 +#: library/errno.rst:845 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:845 +#: library/errno.rst:852 msgid "Operation canceled" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:852 +#: library/errno.rst:859 msgid "Owner died" msgstr "" -#: library/errno.rst:859 +#: library/errno.rst:866 msgid "State not recoverable" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 917e1eea..a61cbf72 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -252,28 +252,34 @@ msgstr "" #: library/exceptions.rst:207 msgid "" -"The :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes can be set using keyword-only " -"arguments to the constructor. When set they represent the name of the " -"attribute that was attempted to be accessed and the object that was accessed " -"for said attribute, respectively." +"The optional *name* and *obj* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " +"attributes:" msgstr "" #: library/exceptions.rst:212 +msgid "The name of the attribute that was attempted to be accessed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:216 +msgid "The object that was accessed for the named attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:218 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:217 +#: library/exceptions.rst:223 msgid "" "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " -"without reading any data. (N.B.: the :meth:`io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." +"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`!io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." "IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:224 +#: library/exceptions.rst:230 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:229 +#: library/exceptions.rst:235 msgid "" "Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" "`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" @@ -281,52 +287,52 @@ msgid "" "an error." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:237 +#: library/exceptions.rst:243 msgid "" "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " "module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " "name that cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:241 +#: library/exceptions.rst:247 msgid "" "The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:246 +#: library/exceptions.rst:252 msgid "The name of the module that was attempted to be imported." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:250 +#: library/exceptions.rst:256 msgid "The path to any file which triggered the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:252 +#: library/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:257 +#: library/exceptions.rst:263 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " "module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" "data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:266 +#: library/exceptions.rst:272 msgid "" "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " "silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " "integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:275 +#: library/exceptions.rst:281 msgid "" "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " "keys." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:282 +#: library/exceptions.rst:288 msgid "" "Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" "kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " @@ -335,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter from exiting." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:290 +#: library/exceptions.rst:296 msgid "" "Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " "it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " @@ -344,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:300 +#: library/exceptions.rst:306 msgid "" "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " "rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " @@ -355,25 +361,26 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:311 +#: library/exceptions.rst:317 msgid "" "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " "unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " "the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`name` attribute can be set using a keyword-only argument to the " -"constructor. When set it represent the name of the variable that was " -"attempted to be accessed." +#: library/exceptions.rst:321 +msgid "The optional *name* keyword-only argument sets the attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:319 +#: library/exceptions.rst:325 +msgid "The name of the variable that was attempted to be accessed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:325 +#: library/exceptions.rst:333 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " "classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " @@ -381,28 +388,28 @@ msgid "" "developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:332 +#: library/exceptions.rst:340 msgid "" "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " "be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " "undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:338 +#: library/exceptions.rst:346 msgid "" ":exc:`!NotImplementedError` and :data:`!NotImplemented` are not " "interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; see :" "data:`NotImplemented` for details on correct usage of the built-in constant." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:349 +#: library/exceptions.rst:357 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " "error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " "full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:353 +#: library/exceptions.rst:361 msgid "" "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " "described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " @@ -411,7 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:359 +#: library/exceptions.rst:367 msgid "" "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " "described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " @@ -420,18 +427,18 @@ msgid "" "subclassing." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:367 +#: library/exceptions.rst:375 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:371 +#: library/exceptions.rst:379 msgid "" "Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." "errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " "native error code." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:375 +#: library/exceptions.rst:383 msgid "" "Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" "attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " @@ -439,14 +446,14 @@ msgid "" "ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:383 +#: library/exceptions.rst:391 msgid "" "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " -"formatted by the C functions :c:func:`perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:" -"`FormatMessage` under Windows." +"formatted by the C functions :c:func:`!perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:`!" +"FormatMessage` under Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:391 +#: library/exceptions.rst:399 msgid "" "For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" "func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " @@ -455,14 +462,14 @@ msgid "" "the function." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:398 +#: library/exceptions.rst:406 msgid "" ":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." -"error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`mmap.error` have been merged into :exc:" -"`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." +"error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :" +"exc:`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:404 +#: library/exceptions.rst:412 msgid "" "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " "function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" @@ -470,7 +477,7 @@ msgid "" "argument and attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:413 +#: library/exceptions.rst:421 msgid "" "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " "represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" @@ -480,43 +487,51 @@ msgid "" "in C, most floating-point operations are not checked." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:423 +#: library/exceptions.rst:431 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when an " "operation is blocked during interpreter shutdown also known as :term:`Python " "finalization `." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:427 +#: library/exceptions.rst:435 msgid "" "Examples of operations which can be blocked with a :exc:" "`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:430 +#: library/exceptions.rst:438 msgid "Creating a new Python thread." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:431 +#: library/exceptions.rst:439 +msgid ":meth:`Joining ` a running daemon thread." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:440 msgid ":func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:433 +#: library/exceptions.rst:442 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.is_finalizing` function." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:445 +#: library/exceptions.rst:457 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:441 +#: library/exceptions.rst:449 +msgid ":meth:`threading.Thread.join` can now raise this exception." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:453 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " "interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." "getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:451 +#: library/exceptions.rst:463 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" "`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " @@ -524,66 +539,66 @@ msgid "" "references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:459 +#: library/exceptions.rst:471 msgid "" "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " "categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " "wrong." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:466 +#: library/exceptions.rst:478 msgid "" "Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " "produced by the iterator." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:472 +#: library/exceptions.rst:484 msgid "" "The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given " "as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:" "`None`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:476 +#: library/exceptions.rst:488 msgid "" "When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" "`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " "is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:481 +#: library/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "" "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " "is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " "as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:485 +#: library/exceptions.rst:497 msgid "" "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " "to return a value." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:489 +#: library/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " "generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:493 +#: library/exceptions.rst:505 msgid "" "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " "raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:499 +#: library/exceptions.rst:511 msgid "" "Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " "iterator` object to stop the iteration." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:506 +#: library/exceptions.rst:518 msgid "" "Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" "keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" @@ -591,45 +606,45 @@ msgid "" "or standard input (also interactively)." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:512 +#: library/exceptions.rst:524 msgid "" "The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " "Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:517 +#: library/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:521 +#: library/exceptions.rst:533 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " "first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:526 +#: library/exceptions.rst:538 msgid "" "The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " "first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:531 +#: library/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "The source code text involved in the error." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:535 +#: library/exceptions.rst:547 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " "the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:540 +#: library/exceptions.rst:552 msgid "" "The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" "indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:543 +#: library/exceptions.rst:555 msgid "" "For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " "the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " @@ -637,23 +652,23 @@ msgid "" "attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:548 +#: library/exceptions.rst:560 msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:553 +#: library/exceptions.rst:565 msgid "" "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " "subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:559 +#: library/exceptions.rst:571 msgid "" "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " "This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:565 +#: library/exceptions.rst:577 msgid "" "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " "not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " @@ -662,7 +677,7 @@ msgid "" "returning a ``NULL`` value without an exception set." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:571 +#: library/exceptions.rst:583 msgid "" "If you're confident that this exception wasn't your fault, or the fault of a " "package you're using, you should report this to the author or maintainer of " @@ -673,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "the error." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:582 +#: library/exceptions.rst:594 msgid "" "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " "from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " @@ -682,12 +697,12 @@ msgid "" "it is not handled, the Python interpreter exits; no stack traceback is " "printed. The constructor accepts the same optional argument passed to :func:" "`sys.exit`. If the value is an integer, it specifies the system exit status " -"(passed to C's :c:func:`exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status " +"(passed to C's :c:func:`!exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status " "is zero; if it has another type (such as a string), the object's value is " "printed and the exit status is one." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:593 +#: library/exceptions.rst:605 msgid "" "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " "handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " @@ -697,20 +712,20 @@ msgid "" "child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:602 +#: library/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " "(Defaults to ``None``.)" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:608 +#: library/exceptions.rst:620 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " "inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " "the type mismatch." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:611 +#: library/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " "operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " @@ -718,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:616 +#: library/exceptions.rst:628 msgid "" "Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" "class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " @@ -726,99 +741,105 @@ msgid "" "should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:623 +#: library/exceptions.rst:635 msgid "" "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " "but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" "`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:630 +#: library/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:633 +#: library/exceptions.rst:645 msgid "" ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " "error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " "invalid input that the codec failed on." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:639 +#: library/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:643 +#: library/exceptions.rst:655 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:647 +#: library/exceptions.rst:659 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:651 +#: library/exceptions.rst:663 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:655 +#: library/exceptions.rst:672 +msgid "" +"This value should not be negative as it is interpreted as an absolute offset " +"but this constraint is not enforced at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:670 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:660 +#: library/exceptions.rst:678 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:666 +#: library/exceptions.rst:684 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:672 +#: library/exceptions.rst:690 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:678 +#: library/exceptions.rst:696 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " "type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " "more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:685 +#: library/exceptions.rst:703 msgid "" "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " "The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " "operation." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:690 +#: library/exceptions.rst:708 msgid "" "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " "starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:699 +#: library/exceptions.rst:717 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:703 +#: library/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:705 +#: library/exceptions.rst:723 msgid "" "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " "depending on the system error code." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:710 +#: library/exceptions.rst:728 msgid "" "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" "blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." @@ -826,36 +847,36 @@ msgid "" "const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:715 +#: library/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " "more attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:720 +#: library/exceptions.rst:738 msgid "" "An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream before " "it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " "from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:726 +#: library/exceptions.rst:744 msgid "" "Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" "`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:731 +#: library/exceptions.rst:749 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:733 +#: library/exceptions.rst:751 msgid "" "Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:738 +#: library/exceptions.rst:756 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " "while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " @@ -863,58 +884,58 @@ msgid "" "`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:745 +#: library/exceptions.rst:763 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " "aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "ECONNABORTED`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:751 +#: library/exceptions.rst:769 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " "refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "ECONNREFUSED`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:757 +#: library/exceptions.rst:775 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " "the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:763 +#: library/exceptions.rst:781 msgid "" "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " "Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:768 +#: library/exceptions.rst:786 msgid "" "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:773 +#: library/exceptions.rst:791 msgid "" "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:776 +#: library/exceptions.rst:794 msgid "" "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " "except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:783 +#: library/exceptions.rst:801 msgid "" "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " "directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:789 +#: library/exceptions.rst:807 msgid "" "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " "on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " @@ -923,7 +944,7 @@ msgid "" "ENOTDIR`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:797 +#: library/exceptions.rst:815 msgid "" "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " "for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" @@ -931,130 +952,136 @@ msgid "" "ENOTCAPABLE`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:802 +#: library/exceptions.rst:820 msgid "" "WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:808 +#: library/exceptions.rst:826 msgid "" "Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" "py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:813 +#: library/exceptions.rst:831 msgid "" "Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" "c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:816 +#: library/exceptions.rst:834 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:822 +#: library/exceptions.rst:840 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:828 +#: library/exceptions.rst:846 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:830 +#: library/exceptions.rst:848 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" "`warning-categories` documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:835 +#: library/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:840 +#: library/exceptions.rst:858 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:845 +#: library/exceptions.rst:863 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:848 +#: library/exceptions.rst:866 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" "pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " "warning." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:868 +#: library/exceptions.rst:886 msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:857 +#: library/exceptions.rst:875 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " "deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:861 +#: library/exceptions.rst:879 msgid "" "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " "deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " "already active deprecations." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:891 library/exceptions.rst:918 +#: library/exceptions.rst:912 library/exceptions.rst:939 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:873 +#: library/exceptions.rst:891 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:878 +#: library/exceptions.rst:893 +msgid "" +"This warning is typically emitted when compiling Python source code, and " +"usually won't be reported when running already compiled code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/exceptions.rst:899 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:883 +#: library/exceptions.rst:904 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:889 +#: library/exceptions.rst:910 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:897 +#: library/exceptions.rst:918 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:902 +#: library/exceptions.rst:923 msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:904 +#: library/exceptions.rst:925 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:911 +#: library/exceptions.rst:932 msgid "" "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:916 +#: library/exceptions.rst:937 msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:927 +#: library/exceptions.rst:948 msgid "Exception groups" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:929 +#: library/exceptions.rst:950 msgid "" "The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " "exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " @@ -1063,7 +1090,7 @@ msgid "" "based on the types of the contained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:938 +#: library/exceptions.rst:959 msgid "" "Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " "The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " @@ -1074,7 +1101,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:946 +#: library/exceptions.rst:967 msgid "" "The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " "rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" @@ -1083,23 +1110,23 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:955 +#: library/exceptions.rst:976 msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:959 +#: library/exceptions.rst:980 msgid "" "A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " "This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:964 +#: library/exceptions.rst:985 msgid "" "Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " "current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:967 +#: library/exceptions.rst:988 msgid "" "The condition can be an exception type or tuple of exception types, in which " "case each exception is checked for a match using the same check that is used " @@ -1108,7 +1135,7 @@ msgid "" "true for the exceptions that should be in the subgroup." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:973 +#: library/exceptions.rst:994 msgid "" "The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " "as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -1117,31 +1144,31 @@ msgid "" "groups are omitted from the result." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:980 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1001 msgid "" "The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " "including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " "true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:984 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1005 msgid "``condition`` can be any callable which is not a type object." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:989 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1010 msgid "" "Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " "``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" "matching part." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:995 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1016 msgid "" "Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps " "the exceptions in ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:998 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" "This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`, which are used in " "various contexts to break up an exception group. A subclass needs to " @@ -1149,7 +1176,7 @@ msgid "" "instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1004 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid "" ":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException." "__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -1158,7 +1185,7 @@ msgid "" "not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1011 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1032 msgid "" ">>> class MyGroup(ExceptionGroup):\n" "... def derive(self, excs):\n" @@ -1187,16 +1214,16 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1037 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1058 msgid "" "Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so " "subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that " "rather than :meth:`~object.__init__`. For example, the following defines an " -"exception group subclass which accepts an exit_code and and constructs the " +"exception group subclass which accepts an exit_code and constructs the " "group's message from it. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1043 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1064 msgid "" "class Errors(ExceptionGroup):\n" " def __new__(cls, errors, exit_code):\n" @@ -1208,22 +1235,22 @@ msgid "" " return Errors(excs, self.exit_code)" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1052 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid "" "Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which " "is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1060 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1081 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1062 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1083 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:1064 +#: library/exceptions.rst:1085 msgid "" "BaseException\n" " ├── BaseExceptionGroup\n" @@ -1335,10 +1362,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:347 +#: library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/exceptions.rst:347 +#: library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "errno" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/faulthandler.po b/library/faulthandler.po index 98154171..d62aba87 100644 --- a/library/faulthandler.po +++ b/library/faulthandler.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -124,15 +124,55 @@ msgid "" ":func:`traceback.print_tb`, which can be used to print a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:84 library/faulthandler.rst:148 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:119 library/faulthandler.rst:190 msgid "Added support for passing file descriptor to this function." msgstr "" #: library/faulthandler.rst:70 +msgid "Dumping the C stack" +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:76 +msgid "Dump the C stack trace of the current thread into *file*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:78 +msgid "" +"If the Python build does not support it or the operating system does not " +"provide a stack trace, then this prints an error in place of a dumped C " +"stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:85 +msgid "C Stack Compatibility" +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:87 +msgid "" +"If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` or :" +"manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be " +"printed instead of the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Additionally, some compilers do not support :term:`CPython's ` " +"implementation of C stack dumps. As a result, a different error may be " +"printed instead of the stack, even if the operating system supports dumping " +"stacks." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Dumping C stacks can be arbitrarily slow, depending on the DWARF level of " +"the binaries in the call stack." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:101 msgid "Fault handler state" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:74 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:105 msgid "" "Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`~signal." "SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal." @@ -141,37 +181,54 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:81 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:112 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:" "`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:87 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:115 +msgid "" +"If *c_stack* is ``True``, then the C stack trace is printed after the Python " +"traceback, unless the system does not support it. See :func:`dump_c_stack` " +"for more information on compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:122 msgid "On Windows, a handler for Windows exception is also installed." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:90 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:125 msgid "" "The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if " "*all_threads* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:96 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:129 +msgid "" +"Only the current thread is dumped if the :term:`GIL` is disabled to prevent " +"the risk of data races." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:133 +msgid "The dump now displays the C stack trace if *c_stack* is true." +msgstr "" + +#: library/faulthandler.rst:138 msgid "" "Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:" "`enable`." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:101 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:143 msgid "Check if the fault handler is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:105 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:147 msgid "Dumping the tracebacks after a timeout" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:109 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:151 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or " "every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, " @@ -182,58 +239,58 @@ msgid "" "a sub-second resolution." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:117 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:159 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:" "`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " "descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:121 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:163 msgid "This function is implemented using a watchdog thread." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:126 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:168 msgid "This function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:131 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:173 msgid "Cancel the last call to :func:`dump_traceback_later`." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:135 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:177 msgid "Dumping the traceback on a user signal" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:139 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:181 msgid "" "Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump " "the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is " "``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:143 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:185 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:" "`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:157 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:199 msgid "Not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:153 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:195 msgid "" "Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal " "installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:163 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:205 msgid "Issue with file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:165 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the " "file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file " @@ -242,17 +299,17 @@ msgid "" "Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:173 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:215 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:175 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:217 msgid "" "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: library/faulthandler.rst:178 +#: library/faulthandler.rst:220 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import ctypes; ctypes.string_at(0)\"\n" "Segmentation fault\n" @@ -263,8 +320,53 @@ msgid "" "Fatal Python error: Segmentation fault\n" "\n" "Current thread 0x00007fb899f39700 (most recent call first):\n" -" File \"/home/python/cpython/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py\", line 486 in " -"string_at\n" +" File \"/opt/python/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py\", line 486 in string_at\n" " File \"\", line 1 in \n" +"\n" +"Current thread's C stack trace (most recent call first):\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _Py_DumpStack+0x42 " +"[0x5b27f7d7147e]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32dcbd [0x5b27f7d85cbd]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32df8a [0x5b27f7d85f8a]\n" +" Binary file \"/usr/lib/libc.so.6\", at +0x3def0 [0x77b73226bef0]\n" +" Binary file \"/usr/lib/libc.so.6\", at +0x17ef9c [0x77b7323acf9c]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" +"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xcdf6 [0x77b7315dddf6]\n" +" Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at +0x7976 [0x77b73158f976]\n" +" Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at +0x413c [0x77b73158c13c]\n" +" Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at ffi_call+0x12e [0x77b73158ef0e]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" +"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x15a33 [0x77b7315e6a33]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" +"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x164fa [0x77b7315e74fa]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" +"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xc624 [0x77b7315dd624]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyObject_MakeTpCall+0xce " +"[0x5b27f7b73883]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11bab6 [0x5b27f7b73ab6]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Vectorcall+0x23 " +"[0x5b27f7b73b04]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x490c " +"[0x5b27f7cbb302]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x2818e6 [0x5b27f7cd98e6]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x281aab [0x5b27f7cd9aab]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyEval_EvalCode+0xc5 " +"[0x5b27f7cd9ba3]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x255957 [0x5b27f7cad957]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x255ab4 [0x5b27f7cadab4]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x6c3e " +"[0x5b27f7cbd634]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x2818e6 [0x5b27f7cd98e6]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x281aab [0x5b27f7cd9aab]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11b6e1 [0x5b27f7b736e1]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11d348 [0x5b27f7b75348]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11d626 [0x5b27f7b75626]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Call+0x20 " +"[0x5b27f7b7565e]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32a67a [0x5b27f7d8267a]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32a7f8 [0x5b27f7d827f8]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32ac1b [0x5b27f7d82c1b]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at Py_RunMain+0x31 [0x5b27f7d82ebe]\n" +" \n" "Segmentation fault" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index fc41fd7b..a10bf646 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -108,43 +108,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/fcntl.rst:82 +msgid "" +"On Linux >= 6.1, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUPFD_QUERY`` to " +"query a file descriptor pointing to the same file." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fcntl.rst:86 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:87 +#: library/fcntl.rst:91 msgid "" "Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing " "a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used " "for *cmd* are operating system dependent, and are available as constants in " "the :mod:`fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C " -"header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :class:" -"`bytes` object, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type " -"and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C " -"documentation." +"header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :term:" +"`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the " +"type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant " +"C documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:96 +#: library/fcntl.rst:100 msgid "" "When *arg* is an integer, the function returns the integer return value of " "the C :c:func:`fcntl` call." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:99 +#: library/fcntl.rst:103 msgid "" -"When the argument is bytes, it represents a binary structure, for example, " -"created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to binary using " -"the UTF-8 encoding. The binary data is copied to a buffer whose address is " -"passed to the C :c:func:`fcntl` call. The return value after a successful " -"call is the contents of the buffer, converted to a :class:`bytes` object. " -"The length of the returned object will be the same as the length of the " -"*arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." +"When the argument is bytes-like object, it represents a binary structure, " +"for example, created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to " +"binary using the UTF-8 encoding. The binary data is copied to a buffer whose " +"address is passed to the C :c:func:`fcntl` call. The return value after a " +"successful call is the contents of the buffer, converted to a :class:`bytes` " +"object. The length of the returned object will be the same as the length of " +"the *arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:108 +#: library/fcntl.rst:112 msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:111 +#: library/fcntl.rst:115 msgid "" "If the type or the size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "argument of the operation (for example, if an integer is passed when a " @@ -153,19 +159,25 @@ msgid "" "in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:118 +#: library/fcntl.rst:122 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:123 +#: library/fcntl.rst:124 +msgid "" +"Add support of arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `, not " +"only :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fcntl.rst:131 msgid "" "This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that " "the argument handling is even more complicated." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:126 +#: library/fcntl.rst:134 msgid "" "The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits or 64-" "bits, depending on the platform. Additional constants of interest for use as " @@ -173,20 +185,20 @@ msgid "" "same names as used in the relevant C header files." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:132 +#: library/fcntl.rst:140 msgid "" "The parameter *arg* can be an integer, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a " "string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the " "argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:137 +#: library/fcntl.rst:145 msgid "" "If *arg* does not support the read-write buffer interface or the " "*mutate_flag* is false, behavior is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:141 +#: library/fcntl.rst:149 msgid "" "If *arg* supports the read-write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`) " "and *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) " @@ -198,12 +210,12 @@ msgid "" "`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:150 +#: library/fcntl.rst:158 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`ioctl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:153 +#: library/fcntl.rst:161 msgid "" "If the type or size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "operation's argument (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is " @@ -213,11 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:161 +#: library/fcntl.rst:169 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:163 +#: library/fcntl.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> import array, fcntl, struct, termios, os\n" ">>> os.getpgrp()\n" @@ -231,13 +243,19 @@ msgid "" "array('h', [13341])" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:174 +#: library/fcntl.rst:182 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:179 +#: library/fcntl.rst:184 +msgid "" +"The GIL is always released during a system call. System calls failing with " +"EINTR are automatically retried." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fcntl.rst:190 msgid "" "Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects " "providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the " @@ -245,18 +263,18 @@ msgid "" "function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:184 +#: library/fcntl.rst:195 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`flock` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:186 +#: library/fcntl.rst:197 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:191 +#: library/fcntl.rst:202 msgid "" "This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. " "*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase." @@ -264,25 +282,25 @@ msgid "" "*cmd* is one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:198 +#: library/fcntl.rst:209 msgid "Release an existing lock." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:202 +#: library/fcntl.rst:213 msgid "Acquire a shared lock." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:206 +#: library/fcntl.rst:217 msgid "Acquire an exclusive lock." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:210 +#: library/fcntl.rst:221 msgid "" "Bitwise OR with any of the other three ``LOCK_*`` constants to make the " "request non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:213 +#: library/fcntl.rst:224 msgid "" "If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* attribute " @@ -292,43 +310,43 @@ msgid "" "a file opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:220 +#: library/fcntl.rst:231 msgid "" "*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which " "the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io." "IOBase.seek`, specifically:" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:224 +#: library/fcntl.rst:235 msgid "``0`` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:225 +#: library/fcntl.rst:236 msgid "``1`` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:226 +#: library/fcntl.rst:237 msgid "``2`` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:228 +#: library/fcntl.rst:239 msgid "" "The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the " "file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the " "file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:232 +#: library/fcntl.rst:243 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:234 +#: library/fcntl.rst:245 msgid "Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:236 +#: library/fcntl.rst:247 msgid "" "import struct, fcntl, os\n" "\n" @@ -339,7 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:244 +#: library/fcntl.rst:255 msgid "" "Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an " "integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. " @@ -347,11 +365,11 @@ msgid "" "therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:252 +#: library/fcntl.rst:263 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: library/fcntl.rst:253 +#: library/fcntl.rst:264 msgid "" "If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " "present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index bc8f25c6..2531cddb 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/fileformats.po b/library/fileformats.po index 1b14bfd0..3d10ced5 100644 --- a/library/fileformats.po +++ b/library/fileformats.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index 83c84205..e947437d 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/filesys.po b/library/filesys.po index e125f709..94b43656 100644 --- a/library/filesys.po +++ b/library/filesys.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/fnmatch.po b/library/fnmatch.po index 2ba85492..f06b1f4d 100644 --- a/library/fnmatch.po +++ b/library/fnmatch.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Finally, note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is " "used to cache the (typed) compiled regex patterns in the following " -"functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`." +"functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`, :func:`." +"filterfalse`." msgstr "" #: library/fnmatch.rst:61 @@ -143,19 +144,27 @@ msgstr "" #: library/fnmatch.rst:95 msgid "" +"Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " +"strings *names* that do not match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same " +"as ``[n for n in names if not fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more " +"efficiently." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fnmatch.rst:105 +msgid "" "Return the shell-style pattern *pat* converted to a regular expression for " "using with :func:`re.match`. The pattern is expected to be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/fnmatch.rst:98 +#: library/fnmatch.rst:108 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/fnmatch.rst:112 +#: library/fnmatch.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`glob`" msgstr "" -#: library/fnmatch.rst:113 +#: library/fnmatch.rst:123 msgid "Unix shell-style path expansion." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index a6d56236..918ba7e2 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,34 +32,44 @@ msgstr "" #: library/fractions.rst:17 msgid "" -"A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of integers, from another " -"rational number, or from a string." +"A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of rational numbers, from " +"a single number, or from a string." msgstr "" #: library/fractions.rst:26 msgid "" "The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances " "of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance " -"with value ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is ``0``, it raises " -"a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. The second version requires that " -"*other_fraction* is an instance of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a :" -"class:`Fraction` instance with the same value. The next two versions accept " -"either a :class:`float` or a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance, and return " -"a :class:`Fraction` instance with exactly the same value. Note that due to " -"the usual issues with binary floating point (see :ref:`tut-fp-issues`), the " -"argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly equal to 11/10, and so " -"``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, 10)`` as one might " -"expect. (But see the documentation for the :meth:`limit_denominator` method " -"below.) The last version of the constructor expects a string or unicode " -"instance. The usual form for this instance is::" -msgstr "" - -#: library/fractions.rst:41 -msgid "[sign] numerator ['/' denominator]" +"with a value equal to ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is zero, " +"it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:31 +msgid "" +"The second version requires that *number* is an instance of :class:`numbers." +"Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method (this includes :class:" +"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`). It returns a :class:`Fraction` " +"instance with exactly the same value. Assumed, that the :meth:`!" +"as_integer_ratio` method returns a pair of coprime integers and last one is " +"positive. Note that due to the usual issues with binary point (see :ref:`tut-" +"fp-issues`), the argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly equal to " +"11/10, and so ``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, 10)`` as " +"one might expect. (But see the documentation for the :meth:" +"`limit_denominator` method below.)" msgstr "" #: library/fractions.rst:43 msgid "" +"The last version of the constructor expects a string. The usual form for " +"this instance is::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:46 +msgid "[sign] numerator ['/' denominator]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:48 +msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and " "``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may " "be used to delimit digits as with integral literals in code). In addition, " @@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "whitespace. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:52 +#: library/fractions.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> Fraction(16, -10)\n" @@ -97,7 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(11, 10)" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:78 +#: library/fractions.rst:83 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:" "`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from " @@ -106,116 +116,130 @@ msgid "" "properties and methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:84 +#: library/fractions.rst:89 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:" "`decimal.Decimal` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:88 +#: library/fractions.rst:93 msgid "" "The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and " "*denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always returns an :class:`int` type. " "Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:93 +#: library/fractions.rst:98 msgid "" "Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance " "from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:97 +#: library/fractions.rst:102 msgid "" ":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing." "SupportsInt`` instance checks." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:101 +#: library/fractions.rst:106 msgid "" "Space is allowed around the slash for string inputs: ``Fraction('2 / 3')``." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:104 +#: library/fractions.rst:109 msgid "" ":class:`Fraction` instances now support float-style formatting, with " "presentation types ``\"e\"``, ``\"E\"``, ``\"f\"``, ``\"F\"``, ``\"g\"``, " "``\"G\"`` and ``\"%\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:109 +#: library/fractions.rst:114 msgid "" "Formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances without a presentation type now " "supports fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width and grouping." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:115 +#: library/fractions.rst:118 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts any objects with the :meth:`!" +"as_integer_ratio` method." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:124 msgid "Numerator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:119 -msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest term." +#: library/fractions.rst:128 +msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest terms. Guaranteed to be positive." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:124 +#: library/fractions.rst:134 msgid "" "Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the original " "Fraction. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:132 +#: library/fractions.rst:142 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Fraction is an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:138 +#: library/fractions.rst:148 msgid "" "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" "class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not " "the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:144 +#: library/fractions.rst:154 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:150 +#: library/fractions.rst:160 msgid "" "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal." "Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:155 +#: library/fractions.rst:165 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:162 +#: library/fractions.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`numbers." +"Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` or :class:`decimal." +"Decimal`, and objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method, but not " +"strings." +msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:182 msgid "" "Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has " "denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding " "rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:170 +#: library/fractions.rst:190 msgid "or for recovering a rational number that's represented as a float:" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:183 +#: library/fractions.rst:203 msgid "" "Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:193 +#: library/fractions.rst:213 msgid "" "Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:200 +#: library/fractions.rst:220 msgid "" "The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding " "half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of " @@ -224,14 +248,14 @@ msgid "" "func:`round` function." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:208 +#: library/fractions.rst:228 msgid "" "Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via the :meth:" "`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, or :ref:" "`Formatted string literals `." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:212 +#: library/fractions.rst:232 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string does not end with one of " "the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` " @@ -243,7 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "exact integer. The zero-fill flag ``'0'`` is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:222 +#: library/fractions.rst:242 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string ends with one of the " "presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or " @@ -251,11 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "type in the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:227 +#: library/fractions.rst:247 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:229 +#: library/fractions.rst:249 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> format(Fraction(103993, 33102), '_')\n" @@ -277,10 +301,14 @@ msgid "" "'34.67% price increase'" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:251 +#: library/fractions.rst:271 msgid "Module :mod:`numbers`" msgstr "" -#: library/fractions.rst:252 +#: library/fractions.rst:272 msgid "The abstract base classes making up the numeric tower." msgstr "" + +#: library/fractions.rst:20 +msgid "as_integer_ratio()" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/frameworks.po b/library/frameworks.po index da7bd6ad..2dc6cede 100644 --- a/library/frameworks.po +++ b/library/frameworks.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -17,17 +17,24 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: library/frameworks.rst:5 -msgid "Program Frameworks" +#: library/frameworks.rst:7 +msgid "Program frameworks" msgstr "" -#: library/frameworks.rst:7 +#: library/frameworks.rst:9 msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter are frameworks that will largely " -"dictate the structure of your program. Currently the modules described " -"here are all oriented toward writing command-line interfaces." +"This chapter is no longer maintained, and the modules it contained have been " +"moved to their respective topical documentation." msgstr "" #: library/frameworks.rst:11 -msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" +msgid ":mod:`cmd` — :doc:`Command Line Interface Libraries <./cmdlinelibs>`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/frameworks.rst:12 +msgid ":mod:`shlex` — :doc:`Unix Specific Services <./unix>`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/frameworks.rst:13 +msgid ":mod:`turtle` — :doc:`Graphical User Interfaces with Tk <./tk>`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index 166eface..a569de27 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/functional.po b/library/functional.po index ecf72673..b4e6cf93 100644 --- a/library/functional.po +++ b/library/functional.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index a0ae609c..9ed65b5e 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-05 22:38+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-01 00:09+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"X-Generator: Poedit 3.5\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" #: library/functions.rst:11 msgid "Built-in Functions" @@ -509,14 +509,15 @@ msgstr "" #: library/functions.rst:124 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " -"result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " -"object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an " -"integer. Some examples:" +"result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" +"`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " +"returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" "Μετατροπή ενός ακέραιου αριθμού σε μια δυαδική συμβολοσειρά με πρόθεμα " -"\"0b\". Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια έγκυρη έκφραση Python. Εάν το *x* δεν είναι " -"αντικείμενο της Python :class:`int`, πρέπει να οριστεί μια μέθοδος :meth:" -"`~object.__index__` που επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό. Κάποια παραδείγματα:" +"\"0b\". Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια έγκυρη έκφραση Python. Εάν το *integer* δεν " +"είναι αντικείμενο της Python :class:`int`, πρέπει να οριστεί μια μέθοδος :" +"meth:`~object.__index__` που επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό. Κάποια " +"παραδείγματα:" #: library/functions.rst:134 msgid "" @@ -526,7 +527,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το πρόθεμα \"0b\" είναι επιθυμητό ή όχι, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε " "έναν από τους παρακάτω τρόπους." -#: library/functions.rst:942 library/functions.rst:1323 +#: library/functions.rst:948 library/functions.rst:1332 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "Δείτε επίσης τη :func:`format` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." @@ -542,12 +543,12 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφετε μια δυαδική τιμή, π.χ. μία από τις τιμές ``True`` ή ``False``. " "Το όρισμα μετατρέπεται χρησιμοποιώντας την τυπική :ref:`truth testing " "procedure `. Εάν το όρισμα είναι ψευδές ή παραλειφθεί, αυτό " -"επιστρέφει ``False``∙ διαφορετικά, επιστρέφει ``True``. Η κλάση :class:" +"επιστρέφει ``False`` ∙ διαφορετικά, επιστρέφει ``True``. Η κλάση :class:" "`bool` είναι μια υποκλάση της :class:`int` (βλ. :ref:`typesnumeric`). Δεν " "μπορεί να γίνει περαιτέρω υποκλάση. Οι μόνες περιπτώσεις είναι ``False`` " "και ``True`` (βλ. :ref:`typebool`)." -#: library/functions.rst:807 +#: library/functions.rst:813 msgid "The parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "Η παράμετρος είναι πλέον μόνο παράμετρος θέσης." @@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εγείρει ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` με " "όρισμα ``breakpointhook``." -#: library/functions.rst:190 +#: library/functions.rst:189 msgid "" "Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " "sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " @@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιγράφονται στο :ref:`typesseq-mutable`, καθώς και τις περισσότερες " "μεθόδους που έχει ο τύπος :class:`bytes`, δείτε :ref:`bytes-methods`." -#: library/functions.rst:195 +#: library/functions.rst:194 msgid "" "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " "different ways:" @@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η προαιρετική παράμετρος *source* μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την " "αρχικοποίηση του πίνακα με μερικούς διαφορετικούς τρόπους:" -#: library/functions.rst:198 +#: library/functions.rst:197 msgid "" "If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " "*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " @@ -632,7 +633,7 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικά, *errors*)∙ η :func:`bytearray` στη συνέχεια μετατρέπει τη " "συμβολοσειρά σε byte χρησιμοποιώντας :meth:`str.encode`." -#: library/functions.rst:202 +#: library/functions.rst:201 msgid "" "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " "with null bytes." @@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν είναι *integer*, ο πίνακας θα έχει αυτό το μέγεθος και θα αρχικοποιηθεί " "με null bytes." -#: library/functions.rst:205 +#: library/functions.rst:204 msgid "" "If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " "`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " @@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ msgstr "" "`, θα χρησιμοποιηθεί μια προσωρινή μνήμη μόνο για ανάγνωση " "του αντικείμενου για την προετοιμασία του πίνακα με τα bytes." -#: library/functions.rst:208 +#: library/functions.rst:207 msgid "" "If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " "<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." @@ -658,15 +659,15 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν είναι *iterable*, πρέπει να είναι ένας iterable ακεραίων στο εύρος ``0 " "<= x < 256``, οι οποίοι χρησιμοποιούνται ως αρχικά περιεχόμενα του πίνακα." -#: library/functions.rst:211 +#: library/functions.rst:210 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "Χωρίς όρισμα δημιουργείται ένας πίνακας μεγέθους 0." -#: library/functions.rst:213 +#: library/functions.rst:212 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "Βλ. επίσης :ref:`binaryseq` και :ref:`typebytearray`." -#: library/functions.rst:222 +#: library/functions.rst:220 msgid "" "Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " "the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" @@ -678,24 +679,24 @@ msgstr "" "αμετάβλητη έκδοση του :class:`bytearray` -- έχει τις ίδιες μεθόδους χωρίς " "μετάλλαξη και την ίδια συμπεριφορά ευρετηριοποίησης και τεμαχισμού." -#: library/functions.rst:227 +#: library/functions.rst:225 msgid "" "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." msgstr "" "Συνεπώς, τα ορίσματα του constructor ερμηνεύονται ως :func:`bytearray`." -#: library/functions.rst:229 +#: library/functions.rst:227 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." msgstr "" "Τα αντικείμενα bytes μπορούν επίσης να δημιουργηθούν με literals, βλέπε :ref:" "`strings`." -#: library/functions.rst:231 +#: library/functions.rst:229 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" "Βλέπε επίσης :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, και :ref:`bytes-methods`." -#: library/functions.rst:236 +#: library/functions.rst:234 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" "`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " @@ -710,7 +711,7 @@ msgstr "" "μιας κλάσης επιστρέφει ένα νέο instance). Τα instances μπορούν να κληθούν αν " "η κλάση τους έχει τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__call__`." -#: library/functions.rst:242 +#: library/functions.rst:240 msgid "" "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " "Python 3.2." @@ -718,31 +719,30 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η συνάρτηση πρώτα αφαιρέθηκε στην Python 3.0 και στη συνέχεια επανήλθε " "στην Python 3.2." -#: library/functions.rst:249 +#: library/functions.rst:247 msgid "" -"Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the " -"integer *i*. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " +"Return the string representing a character with the specified Unicode code " +"point. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " "``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει τη συμβολοσειρά που αντιπροσωπεύει έναν χαρακτήρα του οποίου ο " -"κωδικός σημείου Unicode είναι ο ακέραιος *i*. Για παράδειγμα, ``chr(97)`` " -"επιστρέφει τη συμβολοσειρά ``'a'``, ενώ το ``chr(8364)`` επιστρέφει τη " -"συμβολοσειρά ``'€'``. Αυτό είναι το αντίστροφο του :func:`ord`." +"Επιστρέφει τη συμβολοσειρά που αναπαριστά έναν χαρακτήρα με το συγκεκριμένο " +"Unicode code point. Για παράδειγμα, το ``chr(97)`` επιστρέφει τη " +"συμβολοσειρά ``'a'``, ενώ το ``chr(8364)`` επιστρέφει τη συμβολοσειρά " +"``'€'``. Αυτό είναι το αντίστροφο της :func:`ord`." -#: library/functions.rst:253 +#: library/functions.rst:251 msgid "" "The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " -"base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range." +"base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if it is outside that range." msgstr "" "Το έγκυρο εύρος για το όρισμα είναι από 0 έως 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF στη βάση " -"16). Το :exc:`ValueError` θα γίνει raise εάν το *i* είναι εκτός αυτού του " -"εύρους." +"16). Το :exc:`ValueError` θα γίνει raise εάν είναι εκτός αυτού του εύρους." -#: library/functions.rst:259 +#: library/functions.rst:257 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." msgstr "Μετατροπή μιας μεθόδου σε μέθοδο κλάσης." -#: library/functions.rst:261 +#: library/functions.rst:259 msgid "" "A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " "an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ msgstr "" "instance μέθοδος λαμβάνει το instance. Για να δηλώσετε μια μέθοδο κλάσης, " "χρησιμοποιήστε αυτό το ιδίωμα::" -#: library/functions.rst:265 +#: library/functions.rst:263 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ msgstr "" " @classmethod\n" " def f(cls, arg1, arg2): ..." -#: library/functions.rst:269 +#: library/functions.rst:267 msgid "" "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η φόρμα ``@classmethod`` είναι μια συνάρτηση :term:`decorator` -- βλέπε :ref:" "`function` για λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/functions.rst:272 +#: library/functions.rst:270 msgid "" "A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ msgstr "" "της. Εάν μια μέθοδος κλάσης καλείται για μια παραγόμενη κλάση, το " "αντικείμενο παραγόμενης κλάσης μεταβιβάζεται ως το υπονοούμενο πρώτο όρισμα." -#: library/functions.rst:277 +#: library/functions.rst:275 msgid "" "Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " "those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ msgstr "" "ανατρέξτε στο :func:`staticmethod` σε αυτήν την ενότητα. Για περισσότερες " "πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις μεθόδους κλάσης, ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`types`." -#: library/functions.rst:281 +#: library/functions.rst:279 msgid "" "Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" "func:`property`." @@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι μέθοδοι κλάσης μπορούν πλέον να αναδιπλώσουν άλλους :term:`descriptors " "` όπως η :func:`property`." -#: library/functions.rst:285 +#: library/functions.rst:283 msgid "" "Class methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." "__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ msgstr "" "__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function." "__annotations__`) και έχουν ένα νέο χαρακτηριστικό ``__wrapped__``." -#: library/functions.rst:292 +#: library/functions.rst:290 msgid "" "Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " "as :func:`property`." @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι μέθοδοι κλάσης δεν μπορούν πλέον να κάνουν wrap άλλους :term:`descriptors " "` όπως :func:`property`." -#: library/functions.rst:299 +#: library/functions.rst:297 msgid "" "Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " "executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρά AST αντικείμενου. Ανατρέξτε στην τεκμηρίωση του module :mod:" "`ast` για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τον τρόπο εργασίας με αντικείμενα AST." -#: library/functions.rst:304 +#: library/functions.rst:302 msgid "" "The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " "pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικας∙ να περάσει κάποια αναγνωρίσιμη τιμή εάν δεν διαβαστεί από ένα " "αρχείο (χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως ``''``)." -#: library/functions.rst:308 +#: library/functions.rst:306 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " "``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ msgstr "" "θα εκτυπωθούν δηλώσεις έκφρασης που αξιολογούνται σε κάτι διαφορετικό από " "``None``)." -#: library/functions.rst:314 +#: library/functions.rst:312 msgid "" "The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" "`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" @@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακέραιος, τότε το όρισμα *flags* είναι αυτό -- οι σημαίες (μελλοντικές " "δυνατότητες και επιλογές μεταγλωττιστή) στον περιβάλλοντα κώδικα αγνοούνται." -#: library/functions.rst:325 +#: library/functions.rst:323 msgid "" "Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " "bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " @@ -896,11 +896,11 @@ msgstr "" "bits που μπορούν να συνδυαστούν κατά bit ORed μαζί για να καθορίσουν πολλές " "επιλογές. Το πεδίο bit που απαιτείται για το καθορισμό ενός δεδομένου " "μελλοντικού χαρακτηριστικού μπορεί να βρεθεί ως το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:" -"`~__future__.Το _Feature.compiler_flag` στο :class:`~__future__._Feature` " +"`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` στο :class:`~__future__._Feature` " "instance του module :mod:`__future__`. :ref:`Compiler flags ` μπορούν να βρεθούν στο module :mod:`ast`, με το πρόθεμα ``PyCF_``." -#: library/functions.rst:333 +#: library/functions.rst:331 msgid "" "The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " "the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ msgstr "" "ισχυρισμοί καταργήθηκαν, το ``__debug__`` είναι ψευδές) ή ``2`` (οι " "συμβολοσειρές εγγραφών καταργήθηκαν επίσης)." -#: library/functions.rst:339 +#: library/functions.rst:337 msgid "" "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is invalid, " "and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικας είναι άκυρος, και το :exc:`ValueError` εάν ο κώδικας περιλαμβάνει " "null bytes." -#: library/functions.rst:342 +#: library/functions.rst:340 msgid "" "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." "parse`." @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν θέλετε να αναλύσετε τον κώδικα Python στην αναπαράσταση του AST, δείτε " "το :func:`ast.parse`." -#: library/functions.rst:347 +#: library/functions.rst:345 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " "``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit " @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ msgstr "" "``source`` και ``filename``. Αυτό το συμβάν μπορεί επίσης να προκύψει από " "έμμεση μεταγλώττιση." -#: library/functions.rst:353 +#: library/functions.rst:351 msgid "" "When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " "mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ msgstr "" "εντοπισμός μη ολοκληρωμένων και ολοκληρωμένων δηλώσεων στο module :mod:" "`code`." -#: library/functions.rst:360 +#: library/functions.rst:358 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ msgstr "" "σύνθετη συμβολοσειρά κατά τη μεταγλώττιση σε ένα αντικείμενο AST λόγω " "περιορισμών βάθους στοίβας στον μεταγλωττιστή AST της Python." -#: library/functions.rst:364 +#: library/functions.rst:362 msgid "" "Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " "does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργία ``'exec'`` δεν χρειάζεται πλέον να τελειώνει σε νέα γραμμή. " "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *optimize*." -#: library/functions.rst:368 +#: library/functions.rst:366 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " "*source*." @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ msgstr "" "Προηγουμένως, το :exc:`TypeError` έγινε raise όταν null bytes συναντήθηκαν " "στο *source*." -#: library/functions.rst:372 +#: library/functions.rst:370 msgid "" "``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " "support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "" "για να ενεργοποιηθεί η υποστήριξη για ``await``, ``async for``, και ``async " "with``." -#: library/functions.rst:381 +#: library/functions.rst:379 msgid "" "Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex " "number from real and imaginary parts." @@ -999,11 +999,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μετατρέπει μια συμβολοσειρά ή έναν αριθμό σε έναν μιγαδικό αριθμό ή " "δημιουργεί έναν μιγαδικό αριθμός από πραγματικά και φανταστικά μέρη." -#: library/functions.rst:752 library/functions.rst:998 +#: library/functions.rst:756 library/functions.rst:1004 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "Παραδείγματα:" -#: library/functions.rst:386 +#: library/functions.rst:384 msgid "" ">>> complex('+1.23')\n" "(1.23+0j)\n" @@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> complex(-1.23, 4.5)\n" "(-1.23+4.5j)" -#: library/functions.rst:405 +#: library/functions.rst:403 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same " "format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary part (in the same format but " @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακόλουθη γραμματική, αφού αφαιρεθούν οι παρενθέσεις και οι χαρακτήρες του " "κενών διαστημάτων στο τέλος:" -#: library/functions.rst:424 +#: library/functions.rst:422 msgid "" "If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion " "like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a general Python object ``x``, " @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~object.__float__`. Εάν το :meth:`!__float__` δεν έχει οριστεί τότε " "επιστρέφει στο :meth:`~object.__index__`." -#: library/functions.rst:433 +#: library/functions.rst:431 msgid "" "If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument " "may be any numeric type (including complex). If both arguments are real " @@ -1102,15 +1102,23 @@ msgstr "" "imag`` και ``real.imag+imag.real``. Αν ένα από τα ορίσματα είναι πραγματικός " "αριθμός, χρησιμοποιείται μόνο το πραγματικό στοιχείο στις παραπάνω εκφράσεις." +#: library/functions.rst:441 +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric " +"argument." +msgstr "" +"Δείτε επίσης την :meth:`complex.from_number` που δέχεται μόνο ένα αριθμητικό " +"όρισμα." + #: library/functions.rst:443 msgid "If all arguments are omitted, returns ``0j``." -msgstr "Εάν παραληφθούν όλα τα ορίσματα, επιστρέφει ``0j``" +msgstr "Εάν παραληφθούν όλα τα ορίσματα, επιστρέφει ``0j``." #: library/functions.rst:445 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Ο μιγαδικός τύπος περιγράφεται στο :ref:`typesnumeric`." -#: library/functions.rst:804 library/functions.rst:1047 +#: library/functions.rst:810 library/functions.rst:1052 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." msgstr "" "Επιτρέπεται η ομαδοποίηση ψηφίων με κάτω παύλες όπως στα literals του κώδικα." @@ -1123,7 +1131,15 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει πίσω στη :meth:`~object.__index__` εάν η :meth:`~object." "__complex__` και η :meth:`~object.__float__` δεν ορίζονται." -#: library/functions.rst:457 +#: library/functions.rst:454 +msgid "" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; " +"it should only be passed as a single positional argument." +msgstr "" +"Η διαβίβαση ενός μιγαδικού αριθμού ως το *real* ή *imag* όρισμα έχει πλέον " +"καταργηθεί∙ θα πρέπει να διαβιβάζεται μόνο ως ένα μοναδικό όρισμα θέσης." + +#: library/functions.rst:461 msgid "" "This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " "string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " @@ -1139,7 +1155,7 @@ msgstr "" "foobar``. Το *name* δεν χρειάζεται να είναι αναγνωριστικό της Python (δείτε :" "func:`setattr`)." -#: library/functions.rst:470 +#: library/functions.rst:474 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " "See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." @@ -1148,7 +1164,7 @@ msgstr "" "λεξικού. Δείτε το :class:`dict` και το :ref:`typesmapping` για τεκμηρίωση " "σχετικά με αυτή την κατηγορία." -#: library/functions.rst:473 +#: library/functions.rst:477 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" "class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." @@ -1156,7 +1172,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για άλλα containers, δείτε τις ενσωματωμένες κλάσεις :class:`list`, :class:" "`set`, και :class:`tuple`, καθώς και το module :mod:`collections`." -#: library/functions.rst:480 +#: library/functions.rst:484 msgid "" "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " "With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " @@ -1166,7 +1182,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα όρισμα, προσπαθεί να επιστρέψει μια λίστα έγκυρων χαρακτηριστικών για " "αυτό το αντικείμενο." -#: library/functions.rst:483 +#: library/functions.rst:487 msgid "" "If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will " "be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that " @@ -1180,7 +1196,7 @@ msgstr "" "func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object.__getattribute__` για την " "προσαρμογή του τρόπου με τον οποίο η :func:`dir` αναφέρει τα χαρακτηριστικά." -#: library/functions.rst:490 +#: library/functions.rst:494 msgid "" "If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries " "its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` " @@ -1195,7 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "και μπορεί να είναι ανακριβής όταν το αντικείμενο έχει εξατομικευμένη :func:" "`~object.__getattr__`." -#: library/functions.rst:496 +#: library/functions.rst:500 msgid "" "The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " "of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " @@ -1205,7 +1221,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαφορετικούς τύπους αντικειμένων, καθώς προσπαθεί να παράγει τις πιο " "σχετικές και όχι τις πιο ολοκληρωμένες πληροφορίες:" -#: library/functions.rst:500 +#: library/functions.rst:504 msgid "" "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " "module's attributes." @@ -1213,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το αντικείμενο είναι module τύπου αντικειμένου, η λίστα περιέχει τα " "ονόματα των χαρακτηριστικών του module." -#: library/functions.rst:503 +#: library/functions.rst:507 msgid "" "If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " "attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." @@ -1222,7 +1238,7 @@ msgstr "" "τα ονόματα των χαρακτηριστικών του, και αναδρομικά τα χαρακτηριστικά της " "βάσεώς του." -#: library/functions.rst:506 +#: library/functions.rst:510 msgid "" "Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " "its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " @@ -1232,11 +1248,11 @@ msgstr "" "αντικειμένου, τα ονόματα των χαρακτηριστικών της κλάσης, και αναδρομικά τα " "χαρακτηριστικά της κλάσης βάσεως της κλάσης." -#: library/functions.rst:510 +#: library/functions.rst:514 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" msgstr "Η παραγόμενη λίστα είναι ταξινομημένη αλφαβητικά. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/functions.rst:530 +#: library/functions.rst:534 msgid "" "Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " "interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " @@ -1252,7 +1268,7 @@ msgstr "" "μετακλάσης δεν βρίσκονται στη λίστα αποτελεσμάτων όταν το όρισμα είναι μια " "κλάση." -#: library/functions.rst:540 +#: library/functions.rst:544 msgid "" "Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " "consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " @@ -1274,7 +1290,7 @@ msgstr "" "b`` δεν είναι μηδενικό, έχει το ίδιο πρόσημο όπως το *b*, και ``0 <= abs(a % " "b) < abs(b)``." -#: library/functions.rst:552 +#: library/functions.rst:556 msgid "" "Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" "`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" @@ -1289,11 +1305,11 @@ msgstr "" "περιέχει μια καταμέτρηση (από το *start* που είναι με προεπιλογή στο 0) και " "τις τιμές που λαμβάνονται από την επανάληψη πάνω στο *iterable*." -#: library/functions.rst:564 +#: library/functions.rst:568 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "Ισοδύναμο με::" -#: library/functions.rst:566 +#: library/functions.rst:570 msgid "" "def enumerate(iterable, start=0):\n" " n = start\n" @@ -1311,15 +1327,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "Παράμετροι" -#: library/functions.rst:576 +#: library/functions.rst:580 msgid "A Python expression." msgstr "Μια έκφραση Python." -#: library/functions.rst:580 +#: library/functions.rst:584 msgid "The global namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "Το καθολικό namespace (προεπιλογή: ``None``)." -#: library/functions.rst:584 +#: library/functions.rst:588 msgid "The local namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "Το τοπικό namespace (προεπιλογή: ``None``)." @@ -1327,19 +1343,19 @@ msgstr "Το τοπικό namespace (προεπιλογή: ``None``)." msgid "Returns" msgstr "Επιστρέφει" -#: library/functions.rst:588 +#: library/functions.rst:592 msgid "The result of the evaluated expression." -msgstr "Το αποτέλεσμα της αξιολογούμενης έκφρασης" +msgstr "Το αποτέλεσμα της αξιολογούμενης έκφρασης." #: library/functions.rst:0 msgid "raises" msgstr "κάνει raise" -#: library/functions.rst:589 +#: library/functions.rst:593 msgid "Syntax errors are reported as exceptions." -msgstr "Τα συντακτικά σφάλματα αναφέρονται ως εξαιρέσεις" +msgstr "Τα συντακτικά σφάλματα αναφέρονται ως εξαιρέσεις." -#: library/functions.rst:654 +#: library/functions.rst:658 msgid "" "This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with user-supplied input " "may lead to security vulnerabilities." @@ -1347,7 +1363,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η συνάρτηση εκτελεί αυθαίρετο κώδικα. Η κλήση της με είσοδο που " "παρέχεται από το χρήστη μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε ευπάθειες ασφαλείας." -#: library/functions.rst:596 +#: library/functions.rst:600 msgid "" "The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " "(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " @@ -1382,11 +1398,11 @@ msgstr "" "χώρο ονομάτων που καλεί τη :func:`eval` (π.χ. μέσω μιας δήλωσης :keyword:" "`nonlocal`)." -#: library/functions.rst:612 +#: library/functions.rst:616 msgid "Example:" msgstr "Παράδειγμα:" -#: library/functions.rst:618 +#: library/functions.rst:622 msgid "" "This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " "those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " @@ -1400,7 +1416,7 @@ msgstr "" "ως το όρισμα *mode*, η επιστρεφόμενη τιμή του :func:`eval`\\'s θα είναι " "``None``." -#: library/functions.rst:623 +#: library/functions.rst:627 msgid "" "Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " "function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " @@ -1412,7 +1428,7 @@ msgstr "" "τρέχον global και local λεξικό, αντίστοιχα, το οποίο μπορεί να είναι χρήσιμο " "για μεταβίβαση γύρω από τη χρήση από τις :func:`eval` ή :func:`exec`." -#: library/functions.rst:628 +#: library/functions.rst:632 msgid "" "If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " "are stripped." @@ -1420,7 +1436,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν η δεδομένη πηγή είναι μια συμβολοσειρά, τότε αφαιρούνται τα κενά και τα " "tabs που προηγούνται ή έπονται." -#: library/functions.rst:631 +#: library/functions.rst:635 msgid "" "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings " "with expressions containing only literals." @@ -1428,7 +1444,7 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. τη :func:`ast.literal_eval` για μια συνάρτηση που μπορεί με ασφάλεια να " "αξιολογήσει τις συμβολοσειρές με εκφράσεις που περιέχουν μόνο literals." -#: library/functions.rst:636 library/functions.rst:698 +#: library/functions.rst:640 library/functions.rst:702 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " "the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." @@ -1436,13 +1452,13 @@ msgstr "" "Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` με το αντικείμενο " "κώδικα ως όρισμα. Μπορεί επίσης να εμφανιστούν συμβάντα μεταγλώττισης κώδικα." -#: library/functions.rst:718 +#: library/functions.rst:722 msgid "The *globals* and *locals* arguments can now be passed as keywords." msgstr "" "Τα ορίσματα *globals* και *locals* υποστηρίζονται πλέον και ως ορίσματα " "λέξεων-κλειδιών." -#: library/functions.rst:722 +#: library/functions.rst:726 msgid "" "The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as " "described for the :func:`locals` builtin." @@ -1450,7 +1466,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η σημασιολογία του προεπιλεγμένου ονόματος χώρου *locals* έχει τροποποιηθεί, " "όπως περιγράφεται για την ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`locals`." -#: library/functions.rst:657 +#: library/functions.rst:661 msgid "" "This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be " "either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " @@ -1474,7 +1490,7 @@ msgstr "" "συναρτήσεων, ακόμη και στο πλαίσιο του κώδικα που διαβιβάζεται στη :func:" "`exec`. Η επιστρεφόμενη τιμή είναι ``None``." -#: library/functions.rst:668 +#: library/functions.rst:672 msgid "" "In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " "current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " @@ -1491,7 +1507,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο αντιστοίχισης. Να θυμάστε ότι σε επίπεδο " "module, τα globals και locals είναι το ίδιο λεξικό." -#: library/functions.rst:678 +#: library/functions.rst:682 msgid "" "When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code " "will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. This means " @@ -1506,7 +1522,7 @@ msgstr "" "επίπεδο (καθώς αυτές οι \"ανωτέρου επιπέδου\" μεταβλητές θεωρούνται ως " "μεταβλητές κλάσης, όπως συμβαίνει μέσα σε έναν ορισμό κλάσης)." -#: library/functions.rst:684 +#: library/functions.rst:688 msgid "" "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " "``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" @@ -1521,7 +1537,7 @@ msgstr "" "το δικό σας ``__builtins__`` λεξικό στο *globals* πριν το διαβάσετε στο :" "func:`exec`." -#: library/functions.rst:690 +#: library/functions.rst:694 msgid "" "The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " "valid when the *object* is a code object containing :term:`free (closure) " @@ -1534,7 +1550,7 @@ msgstr "" "να ταιριάζει ακριβώς με το μήκος το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~codeobject." "co_freevars` του αντικειμένου κώδικα." -#: library/functions.rst:703 +#: library/functions.rst:707 msgid "" "The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " "global and local namespace, respectively, which may be useful to pass around " @@ -1544,7 +1560,7 @@ msgstr "" "το τρέχον χώρο ονομάτων global και local, αντίστοιχα, που μπορεί να είναι " "χρήσιμο για χρήση ως δεύτερο και τρίτο όρισμα στο :func:`exec`." -#: library/functions.rst:709 +#: library/functions.rst:713 msgid "" "The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. " "Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need to see effects of the code " @@ -1555,11 +1571,11 @@ msgstr "" "επιδράσεις του κώδικα *locals* μετά την επιστροφή της συνάρτησης :func:" "`exec`." -#: library/functions.rst:713 +#: library/functions.rst:717 msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *closure*." -#: library/functions.rst:728 +#: library/functions.rst:732 msgid "" "Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " "is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports " @@ -1572,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "" "*function* είναι ``None``, η συνάρτηση ταυτότητας υποτίθεται, δηλαδή, όλα τα " "στοιχεία του *iterable* που είναι ψευδή αφαιρούνται." -#: library/functions.rst:734 +#: library/functions.rst:738 msgid "" "Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " "expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " @@ -1584,7 +1600,7 @@ msgstr "" "η συνάρτηση δεν είναι ``None`` και ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` " "εάν η συνάρτηση είναι ``None``." -#: library/functions.rst:739 +#: library/functions.rst:743 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " "returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." @@ -1592,13 +1608,13 @@ msgstr "" "Βλ. :func:`itertools.filterfalse` για τη συμπληρωματική συνάρτηση που " "επιστρέφει στοιχεία του *iterable* για τα οποία η *function* είναι ψευδής." -#: library/functions.rst:750 +#: library/functions.rst:754 msgid "Return a floating-point number constructed from a number or a string." msgstr "" "Επιστέφει έναν αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής που κατασκευάστηκε από έναν " "αριθμό ή μια συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/functions.rst:754 +#: library/functions.rst:758 msgid "" ">>> float('+1.23')\n" "1.23\n" @@ -1622,7 +1638,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float('-Infinity')\n" "-inf" -#: library/functions.rst:767 +#: library/functions.rst:771 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " "preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " @@ -1635,14 +1651,14 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το όρισμα είναι συμβολοσειρά (string), θα πρέπει να περιέχει έναν " "δεκαδικό αριθμό, προαιρετικά πριν από ένα σύμβολο και προαιρετικά " "ενσωματωμένο σε κενό διάστημα. Το προαιρετικό πρόσημο μπορεί να είναι " -"``'+'`` ή ``'-'``∙ ένα σύμβολο ``'+'`` δεν έχει καμία επίδραση στην τιμή που " -"παράγεται. Το όρισμα μπορεί επίσης να είναι μια συμβολοσειρά που " +"``'+'`` ή ``'-'`` ∙ ένα σύμβολο ``'+'`` δεν έχει καμία επίδραση στην τιμή " +"που παράγεται. Το όρισμα μπορεί επίσης να είναι μια συμβολοσειρά που " "αντιπροσωπεύει ένα NaN (not-a-number), ή θετικό η αρνητικό άπειρο. Πιο " "συγκεκριμένα, η είσοδος πρέπει να συμμορφώνεται με τον κανόνα παραγωγής :" "token:`~float:floatvalue` στην ακόλουθη γραμματική, αφού αφαιρεθούν οι " "χαρακτήρες κενού διαστήματος που έπονται και προηγούνται:" -#: library/functions.rst:788 +#: library/functions.rst:792 msgid "" "Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", " "and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." @@ -1651,7 +1667,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", και \"iNfINity\" είναι όλες αποδεκτές ορθογραφίες για " "το θετικό άπειρο." -#: library/functions.rst:791 +#: library/functions.rst:795 msgid "" "Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a " "floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point " @@ -1663,7 +1679,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακρίβειας κινητής υποδιαστολής της Python). Εάν το όρισμα βρίσκεται εκτός " "του εύρους ενός float της Python θα γίνει raise ένα :exc:`OverflowError`." -#: library/functions.rst:796 +#: library/functions.rst:800 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." "__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " @@ -1673,15 +1689,21 @@ msgstr "" "__float__()``. Εάν το :meth:`~object.__float__` δεν έχει οριστεί, τότε " "επιστρέφει στο :meth:`~object.__index__`." -#: library/functions.rst:800 +#: library/functions.rst:804 +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." +msgstr "" +"Δείτε επίσης τη :meth:`float.from_number` που δέχεται μόνο αριθμητικό όρισμα." + +#: library/functions.rst:806 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." msgstr "Εάν δεν δοθεί όρισμα, επιστρέφεται το ``0.0``." -#: library/functions.rst:802 +#: library/functions.rst:808 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Ο τύπος float περιγράφεται στο :ref:`typesnumeric`." -#: library/functions.rst:810 +#: library/functions.rst:816 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " "defined." @@ -1689,7 +1711,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει στο :meth:`~object.__index__` εάν το :meth:`~object.__float__` " "δεν έχει οριστεί." -#: library/functions.rst:820 +#: library/functions.rst:826 msgid "" "Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " "*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " @@ -1702,7 +1724,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιείται από τους περισσότερους ενσωματωμένους τύπους: :ref:" "`formatspec`." -#: library/functions.rst:825 +#: library/functions.rst:831 msgid "" "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " "effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." @@ -1710,7 +1732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η προεπιλεγμένη *format_spec* είναι μια κενή συμβολοσειρά που συνήθως δίνει " "το ίδιο αποτέλεσμα με την κλήση του :func:`str(value) `." -#: library/functions.rst:828 +#: library/functions.rst:834 msgid "" "A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." "__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " @@ -1726,7 +1748,7 @@ msgstr "" "φτάσει στο :mod:`object` και το *format_spec* δεν είναι κενό ή εάν είτε το " "*format_spec* είτε η τιμή επιστροφής δεν είναι συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/functions.rst:835 +#: library/functions.rst:841 msgid "" "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " "*format_spec* is not an empty string." @@ -1734,7 +1756,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``object().__format__(format_spec)`` κάνει raise το :exc:`TypeError` εάν " "το *format_spec* δεν είναι κενή συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/functions.rst:844 +#: library/functions.rst:850 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" @@ -1745,7 +1767,7 @@ msgstr "" "κλάση. Δείτε το :class:`frozenset` και το :ref:`types-set` για τεκμηρίωση " "αυτής της κλάσης." -#: library/functions.rst:848 +#: library/functions.rst:854 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" "`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." @@ -1754,7 +1776,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, και :class:`dict`, καθώς και το module :mod:" "`collections`." -#: library/functions.rst:856 +#: library/functions.rst:862 msgid "" "Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " "string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " @@ -1772,7 +1794,7 @@ msgstr "" "`AttributeError`. Το *name* δεν χρειάζεται να είναι αναγνωριστικό Python " "(δείτε :func:`setattr`)." -#: library/functions.rst:865 +#: library/functions.rst:871 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " @@ -1784,7 +1806,7 @@ msgstr "" "χειροκίνητα το όνομα ενός ιδιωτικού χαρακτηριστικού (χαρακτηριστικά με δύο " "κορυφαίες υπογραμμίσεις) για να ανακτήσει με :func:`getattr`." -#: library/functions.rst:873 +#: library/functions.rst:879 msgid "" "Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " "within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " @@ -1794,7 +1816,7 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικα εντός συναρτήσεων, αυτό ορίζεται όταν ορίζεται η συνάρτηση και " "παραμένει το ίδιο ανεξάρτητη από το που καλείται η συνάρτηση." -#: library/functions.rst:880 +#: library/functions.rst:886 msgid "" "The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " "string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " @@ -1807,7 +1829,7 @@ msgstr "" "καλώντας το ``getattr(object, name)`` και να δούμε αν γίνεται raise ένα :exc:" "`AttributeError` ή όχι.)" -#: library/functions.rst:888 +#: library/functions.rst:894 msgid "" "Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " "integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " @@ -1820,7 +1842,7 @@ msgstr "" "αριθμητικές τιμές που συγκρίνονται ίσες έχουν την ίδια τιμή κατακερματισμού " "(ακόμα και αν είναι διαφορετικοί τύποι, όπως συμβαίνει για τα 1 και 1.0)." -#: library/functions.rst:895 +#: library/functions.rst:901 msgid "" "For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:" "`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." @@ -1829,7 +1851,7 @@ msgstr "" "σημειώστε ότι το :func:`hash` περικόπτει την τιμή επιστροφής με βάση το " "πλάτος bit του υπολογιστή." -#: library/functions.rst:902 +#: library/functions.rst:908 msgid "" "Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " "use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " @@ -1847,7 +1869,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι οποιοδήποτε άλλο είδος αντικειμένου, δημιουργείται μια σελίδα βοήθειας " "στο αντικείμενο." -#: library/functions.rst:909 +#: library/functions.rst:915 msgid "" "Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " "invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " @@ -1859,14 +1881,14 @@ msgstr "" "την κάθετο είναι μόνο θέσης. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, βλέπε :ref:`the " "FAQ entry on positional-only parameters `." -#: library/functions.rst:914 +#: library/functions.rst:920 msgid "" "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." msgstr "" "Αυτή η συνάρτηση προστίθεται στον ενσωματωμένο χώρο ονομάτων από το module :" "mod:`site`." -#: library/functions.rst:916 +#: library/functions.rst:922 msgid "" "Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " "for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." @@ -1874,18 +1896,18 @@ msgstr "" "Οι αλλαγές σε :mod:`pydoc` και :mod:`inspect` σημαίνουν ότι οι αναφερόμενες " "υπογραφές για callables είναι πλέον πιο ολοκληρωμένες και συνεπείς." -#: library/functions.rst:923 +#: library/functions.rst:929 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " -"\"0x\". If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :" -"meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" +"\"0x\". If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define " +"an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" "Μετατροπή ενός ακεραίου αριθμού σε μια πεζή δεκαεξαδική συμβολοσειρά " -"(string) με πρόθεμα το \"0x\". Εάν το *x* δεν είναι αντικείμενο Python :" -"class:`int`, πρέπει να ορίσει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__index__` που " -"επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό. Κάποια παραδείγματα:" +"(string) με πρόθεμα το \"0x\". Εάν το *integer* δεν είναι αντικείμενο " +"Python :class:`int`, πρέπει να ορίσει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__index__` " +"που επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό. Κάποια παραδείγματα:" -#: library/functions.rst:932 +#: library/functions.rst:938 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " "hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " @@ -1895,7 +1917,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεκαεξαδική συμβολοσειρά (string) με πρόθεμα ή όχι, μπορείτε να " "χρησιμοποιήσετε έναν από τους παρακάτω τρόπους:" -#: library/functions.rst:944 +#: library/functions.rst:950 msgid "" "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " "a base of 16." @@ -1903,7 +1925,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε επίσης τη :func:`int` για τη μετατροπή μιας δεκαεξαδικής συμβολοσειράς " "σε ακέραιο χρησιμοποιώντας μια βάση του 16." -#: library/functions.rst:949 +#: library/functions.rst:955 msgid "" "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" "`float.hex` method." @@ -1911,7 +1933,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για να αποκτήσετε μια αναπαράσταση δεκαεξαδικής συμβολοσειράς για ένα float, " "χρησιμοποιήστε τη μέθοδο :meth:`float.hex`." -#: library/functions.rst:955 +#: library/functions.rst:961 msgid "" "Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " "guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " @@ -1923,11 +1945,11 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής του. Δύο αντικείμενα με μη " "επικαλυπτόμενες διάρκειες ζωής μπορεί να έχουν την ίδια τιμή :func:`id`." -#: library/functions.rst:960 +#: library/functions.rst:966 msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." msgstr "Αυτό είναι η διεύθυνση του αντικειμένου στην μνήμη." -#: library/functions.rst:962 +#: library/functions.rst:968 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " "``id``." @@ -1935,7 +1957,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εγείρει ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` με όρισμα " "``id``." -#: library/functions.rst:968 +#: library/functions.rst:974 msgid "" "If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " "without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " @@ -1948,7 +1970,7 @@ msgstr "" "γραμμής) και την επιστρέφει. Όταν διαβάζεται το EOF, γίνεται raise η :exc:" "`EOFError`. Παράδειγμα::" -#: library/functions.rst:973 +#: library/functions.rst:979 msgid "" ">>> s = input('--> ')\n" "--> Monty Python's Flying Circus\n" @@ -1960,7 +1982,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> s\n" "\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"" -#: library/functions.rst:978 +#: library/functions.rst:984 msgid "" "If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " "provide elaborate line editing and history features." @@ -1969,7 +1991,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιήσει για να παρέχει περίπλοκες λειτουργίες επεξεργασίας γραμμής " "και ιστορικού." -#: library/functions.rst:983 +#: library/functions.rst:989 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " "``prompt`` before reading input" @@ -1977,7 +1999,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` με " "όρισμα ``prompt`` προτού διαβάσει την είσοδο" -#: library/functions.rst:988 +#: library/functions.rst:994 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " "the result after successfully reading input." @@ -1985,7 +2007,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` " "με το αποτέλεσμα μετά την επιτυχή ανάγνωση των δεδομένων." -#: library/functions.rst:995 +#: library/functions.rst:1001 msgid "" "Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return " "``0`` if no arguments are given." @@ -1993,7 +2015,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστέφει έναν αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής που κατασκευάστηκε από έναν " "αριθμό ή μια συμβολοσειρά, ή επιστρέφει ``0`` εάν δεν δίνεται κάποιο όρισμα." -#: library/functions.rst:1000 +#: library/functions.rst:1006 msgid "" ">>> int(123.45)\n" "123\n" @@ -2021,21 +2043,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> int('01110011', base=2)\n" "115" -#: library/functions.rst:1015 +#: library/functions.rst:1021 msgid "" "If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x." "__int__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns " -"``x.__index__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__trunc__`, it " -"returns ``x.__trunc__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates " -"towards zero." +"``x.__index__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates towards zero." msgstr "" "Εάν το όρισμα ορίζει :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` επιστρέφει ``x." "__int__()``. Εάν το όρισμα ορίζει :meth:`~object.__index__`, επιστρέφει ``x." -"__index__()``. Εάν το όρισμα ορίζει το :meth:`~object.__trunc__`, " -"επιστρέφει ``x.__trunc__()``. Για αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής, αυτό " -"περικόπτεται προς το μηδέν." +"__index__()``. Για αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής, αυτό περικόπτεται προς το " +"μηδέν." -#: library/functions.rst:1021 +#: library/functions.rst:1026 msgid "" "If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a " "string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an " @@ -2050,7 +2069,7 @@ msgstr "" "μηδενικά, να περιβάλλεται από κενό διάστημα και να έχει μονές υπογραμμίσεις " "διάσπαρτες μεταξύ των ψηφίων." -#: library/functions.rst:1027 +#: library/functions.rst:1032 msgid "" "A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to " "n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The " @@ -2076,11 +2095,11 @@ msgstr "" "βάση 0 δεν επιτρέπει επίσης τα μηδενικά στην αρχή : ``int('010', 0)`` δεν " "είναι εφικτό, ενώ το ``int('010')`` και ``int('010', 8)`` είναι." -#: library/functions.rst:1038 +#: library/functions.rst:1043 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Ο ακέραιος τύπος περιγράφεται στο :ref:`typesnumeric`." -#: library/functions.rst:1040 +#: library/functions.rst:1045 msgid "" "If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" "meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " @@ -2093,11 +2112,11 @@ msgstr "" "εκδόσεις χρησιμοποιούσαν την :meth:`base.__int__ ` αντί της :" "meth:`base.__index__ `." -#: library/functions.rst:1050 +#: library/functions.rst:1055 msgid "The first parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "Η πρώτη παράμετρος είναι πλέον μόνο θέσεως." -#: library/functions.rst:1053 +#: library/functions.rst:1058 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not " "defined." @@ -2105,11 +2124,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει πίσω στη :meth:`~object.__index__` αν η :meth:`~object.__int__` " "δεν έχει οριστεί." -#: library/functions.rst:1056 -msgid "The delegation to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is deprecated." -msgstr "Η ανάθεση στη :meth:`~object.__trunc__` έχει καταργηθεί." - -#: library/functions.rst:1059 +#: library/functions.rst:1061 msgid "" ":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " "avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " @@ -2127,6 +2142,11 @@ msgstr "" #: library/functions.rst:1069 msgid "" +":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." +msgstr "Η :func:`int` δεν αναθέτει πλέον στη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__trunc__`." + +#: library/functions.rst:1074 +msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " "argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, " @@ -2149,11 +2169,11 @@ msgstr "" "δεν μπορεί να γίνει raise για μη έγκυρο τύπο, εάν ένας προηγούμενος έλεγχος " "είναι επιτυχής." -#: library/functions.rst:1094 +#: library/functions.rst:1099 msgid "*classinfo* can be a :ref:`types-union`." msgstr "Το *classinfo* μπορεί να είναι ένα :ref:`types-union`." -#: library/functions.rst:1086 +#: library/functions.rst:1091 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:" "`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " @@ -2170,40 +2190,40 @@ msgstr "" "καταχώρισης στο *classinfo*. Σε οποιαδήποτε άλλη περίπτωση, γίνεται raise " "μια εξαίρεση :exc:`TypeError`." -#: library/functions.rst:1101 +#: library/functions.rst:1106 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " "differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " -"second argument, *object* must be a collection object which supports the :" -"term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method), or it must " -"support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with " -"integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of " -"those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, " -"*sentinel*, is given, then *object* must be a callable object. The iterator " -"created in this case will call *object* with no arguments for each call to " -"its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to " -"*sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be " -"returned." +"second argument, the single argument must be a collection object which " +"supports the :term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " +"method), or it must support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method with integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does " +"not support either of those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the " +"second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then the first argument must be a " +"callable object. The iterator created in this case will call *callable* " +"with no arguments for each call to its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if " +"the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be " +"raised, otherwise the value will be returned." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφετε ένα αντικείμενο :term:`iterator`. Το πρώτο όρισμα ερμηνεύεται " "πολύ διαφορετικά ανάλογα με την παρουσία του δεύτερου ορίσματος. Χωρίς " -"δεύτερο όρισμα, το *object* πρέπει να είναι ένα αντικείμενο συλλογής που να " -"υποστηρίζει το πρωτόκολλο :term:`iterable` (η μέθοδος :meth:`~object." -"__iter__`), ή πρέπει να υποστηρίζει το πρωτόκολλο ακολουθίας (η μέθοδος :" -"meth:`~object.__getitem__` με ακέραια ορίσματα που ξεκινούν από ``0``). Εάν " -"δεν υποστηρίζει κανένα από αυτά τα πρωτόκολλα, γίνεται raise μια :exc:" -"`TypeError`. Εάν δοθεί το δεύτερο όρισμα *sentinel*, τότε το *object* πρέπει " -"να είναι ένα callable αντικείμενο. Ο iterator που δημιουργήθηκε σε αυτή την " -"περίπτωση θα καλέσει το *object* χωρίς ορίσματα για κάθε κλήση στη μέθοδο :" -"meth:`~iterator.__next__` ∙ εάν η τιμή που επιστρέφεται είναι ίση με " -"*sentinel*, θα γίνει raise η :exc:`StopIteration`, διαφορετικά θα επιστραφεί " -"η τιμή." - -#: library/functions.rst:1115 +"δεύτερο όρισμα, το μόνο όρισμα πρέπει να είναι ένα αντικείμενο συλλογής που " +"υποστηρίζει το πρωτόκολλο :term:`iterable` (τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object." +"__iter__`), ή πρέπει να υποστηρίζει το πρωτόκολλο ακολουθίας (τη μέθοδο :" +"meth:`~object.__getitem__` με ακέραια ορίσματα που ξεκινούν από το ``0``). " +"Εάν δεν υποστηρίζει κανένα από αυτά τα πρωτόκολλα, γίνεται raise μια :exc:" +"`TypeError`. Εάν το δεύτερο όρισμα, *sentinel*, δίνεται, τότε το πρώτο " +"όρισμα πρέπει να είναι ένα callable αντικείμενο. Ο iterator που " +"δημιουργείται σε αυτή την περίπτωση θα καλεί το *callable* χωρίς ορίσματα " +"για κάθε κλήση της μεθόδου :meth:`~iterator.__next__` του; εάν η τιμή που " +"επιστρέφεται είναι ίση με το *sentinel*, θα γίνει raise μια :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, διαφορετικά η τιμή θα επιστραφεί." + +#: library/functions.rst:1120 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :ref:`typeiter`." -#: library/functions.rst:1117 +#: library/functions.rst:1122 msgid "" "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " "block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " @@ -2213,7 +2233,7 @@ msgstr "" "ενός block-reader. Για παράδειγμα, η ανάγνωση μπλοκ σταθερού πλάτους από ένα " "δυαδικό αρχείο βάσης δεδομένων μέχρι να φτάσει στο τέλος του αρχείου::" -#: library/functions.rst:1121 +#: library/functions.rst:1126 msgid "" "from functools import partial\n" "with open('mydata.db', 'rb') as f:\n" @@ -2225,7 +2245,7 @@ msgstr "" " for block in iter(partial(f.read, 64), b''):\n" " process_block(block)" -#: library/functions.rst:1129 +#: library/functions.rst:1134 msgid "" "Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " "sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " @@ -2236,7 +2256,7 @@ msgstr "" "πλειάδα, λίστα, ή εύρος) ή μια συλλογή (όπως ένα λεξικό, ένα σετ, ή ένα " "παγωμένο σετ)." -#: library/functions.rst:1135 +#: library/functions.rst:1140 msgid "" "``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." "maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." @@ -2244,7 +2264,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``len`` κάνει raise μια :exc:`OverflowError` σε μήκη τα οποία είναι " "μεγαλύτερα από :data:`sys.maxsize`, όπως :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." -#: library/functions.rst:1144 +#: library/functions.rst:1148 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " "type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -2253,7 +2273,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεταβλητός τύπος ακολουθίας, όπως τεκμηριώνεται στα :ref:`typesseq-list` " "και :ref:`typesseq`." -#: library/functions.rst:1150 +#: library/functions.rst:1154 msgid "" "Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with " "variable names as the keys, and their currently bound references as the " @@ -2263,7 +2283,7 @@ msgstr "" "πίνακα συμβόλων, με τα ονόματα μεταβλητών ως κλειδιά και τις αντίστοιχες " "τιμές στις οποίες είναι δεσμευμένες ως τιμές." -#: library/functions.rst:1154 +#: library/functions.rst:1158 msgid "" "At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a " "single namespace, this function returns the same namespace as :func:" @@ -2273,7 +2293,7 @@ msgstr "" "`eval` με έναν μόνο χώρο ονομάτων, αυτή η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει τον ίδιο χώρο " "ονομάτων με τη :func:`globals`." -#: library/functions.rst:1158 +#: library/functions.rst:1162 msgid "" "At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the " "metaclass constructor." @@ -2281,7 +2301,7 @@ msgstr "" "Στο πεδίο ορισμού κλάσης, επιστρέφει τον χώρο ονομάτων που θα περαστεί στον " "κατασκευαστή της μετακλάσης." -#: library/functions.rst:1161 +#: library/functions.rst:1165 msgid "" "When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global " "arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to the function call." @@ -2290,7 +2310,7 @@ msgstr "" "global ορίσματα, επιστρέφει στον τοπικό χώρο ονομάτων που περάστηκε στην " "κλήση της συνάρτησης." -#: library/functions.rst:1164 +#: library/functions.rst:1168 msgid "" "In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of " "execution will return the *same* mapping object. Changes made through the " @@ -2307,7 +2327,7 @@ msgstr "" "επανακαθορισμός ή διαγραφή τοπικών μεταβλητών θα επηρεάζει άμεσα τα " "περιεχόμενα του επιστρεφόμενου αντικειμένου αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/functions.rst:1171 +#: library/functions.rst:1175 msgid "" "In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and " "coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns a fresh dictionary " @@ -2328,7 +2348,7 @@ msgstr "" "τοπικών ή μη τοπικών μεταβλητών *δεν* επηρεάζει το περιεχόμενο των λεξικών " "που είχαν επιστραφεί προηγουμένως." -#: library/functions.rst:1180 +#: library/functions.rst:1184 msgid "" "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or " "coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the containing scope, except that " @@ -2343,7 +2363,7 @@ msgstr "" "στο αποτέλεσμα. Σε άλλα πεδία ορατότητας, η συμπεριφορά είναι σαν η σύμπτυξη " "να εκτελείται ως μια εμφωλευμένη συνάρτηση." -#: library/functions.rst:1186 +#: library/functions.rst:1190 msgid "" "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to " "calling it in a nested generator function." @@ -2351,7 +2371,7 @@ msgstr "" "Καλώντας την ``locals()`` ως μέρος μιας έκφρασης γεννήτριας είναι ισοδύναμη " "με την κλήση της μέσα σε μια εμφωλευμένη συνάρτηση γεννήτριας." -#: library/functions.rst:1189 +#: library/functions.rst:1193 msgid "" "The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as " "described in :pep:`709`." @@ -2359,7 +2379,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η συμπεριφορά της ``locals()`` μέσα σε μια έκφραση σύμπτυξης έχει ενημερωθεί " "όπως περιγράφεται στην :pep:`709`." -#: library/functions.rst:1193 +#: library/functions.rst:1197 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects " "returned from this function are now defined. The behavior in :term:" @@ -2374,24 +2394,32 @@ msgstr "" "ορισμένη, η συμπεριφορά σε άλλα πεδία παραμένει αμετάβλητη σε σχέση με " "προηγούμενες εκδόσεις." -#: library/functions.rst:1203 +#: library/functions.rst:1207 msgid "" "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " "yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " "*function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from " "all iterables in parallel. With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when " -"the shortest iterable is exhausted. For cases where the function inputs are " -"already arranged into argument tuples, see :func:`itertools.starmap`\\." +"the shortest iterable is exhausted. If *strict* is ``True`` and one of the " +"iterables is exhausted before the others, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For " +"cases where the function inputs are already arranged into argument tuples, " +"see :func:`itertools.starmap`." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει έναν iterator που εφαρμόζει *function* σε κάθε στοιχείο του " "*iterable*, δίνοντας τα αποτελέσματα. Εάν περάσουν επιπλέον ορίσματα " "*iterables*, η *function* πρέπει να λάβει τόσα ορίσματα και να εφαρμόζεται " "στα στοιχεία από όλα τα iterables παράλληλα. Με πολλαπλούς iterables, ο " -"iterator σταματά όταν εξαντληθεί ο συντομότερος iterable. Για περιπτώσεις " -"όπου οι είσοδοι συνάρτησης είναι ήδη διατεταγμένες σε πλειάδες ορισμάτων, " -"βλέπε :func:`itertools.starmap`\\." +"iterator σταματά όταν εξαντληθεί ο συντομότερος iterable. Εάν το *strict* " +"είναι ``True`` και μία από τα iterables εξαντληθεί πριν από τις άλλες, " +"γίνεται raise μια :exc:`ValueError`. Για περιπτώσεις όπου οι είσοδοι " +"συνάρτησης είναι ήδη διατεταγμένες σε πλειάδες ορισμάτων, βλέπε :func:" +"`itertools.starmap`\\." + +#: library/functions.rst:1216 +msgid "Added the *strict* parameter." +msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *strict*." -#: library/functions.rst:1215 +#: library/functions.rst:1224 msgid "" "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " "arguments." @@ -2399,7 +2427,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει το μεγαλύτερο στοιχείο σε ένα iterable ή το μεγαλύτερο από δύο ή " "περισσότερα ορίσματα." -#: library/functions.rst:1218 +#: library/functions.rst:1227 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " @@ -2409,7 +2437,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφεται το μεγαλύτερο στοιχείο στο iterable. Εάν παρέχονται δύο ή " "περισσότερα ορίσματα θέσης, επιστρέφεται το μεγαλύτερο από τα ορίσματα θέσης." -#: library/functions.rst:1261 +#: library/functions.rst:1270 msgid "" "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " "a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " @@ -2424,7 +2452,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι κενό και το *default* δεν παρέχεται, γίνεται raise μια :exc:" "`ValueError`." -#: library/functions.rst:1229 +#: library/functions.rst:1238 msgid "" "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -2436,15 +2464,15 @@ msgstr "" "ταξινόμησης όπως ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` και " "``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." -#: library/functions.rst:1272 +#: library/functions.rst:1281 msgid "Added the *default* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος μόνο λέξης-κλειδί *default*." -#: library/functions.rst:1275 +#: library/functions.rst:1284 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." msgstr "Το *key* μπορεί να είναι ``None``." -#: library/functions.rst:1245 +#: library/functions.rst:1254 msgid "" "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" "`typememoryview` for more information." @@ -2453,7 +2481,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένο όρισμα. Βλέπε :ref:`typememoryview` για περισσότερες " "λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/functions.rst:1253 +#: library/functions.rst:1262 msgid "" "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " "arguments." @@ -2461,7 +2489,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει το μικρότερο στοιχείο σε έναν iterable ή το μικρότερο από δύο ή " "περισσότερα ορίσματα." -#: library/functions.rst:1256 +#: library/functions.rst:1265 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " @@ -2471,7 +2499,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει το μικρότερο στοιχείο στον iterable. Εάν παρέχονται δύο ή " "περισσότερα ορίσματα θέσης, επιστρέφεται το μικρότερο από τα ορίσματα θέσης." -#: library/functions.rst:1267 +#: library/functions.rst:1276 msgid "" "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -2483,7 +2511,7 @@ msgstr "" "ταξινόμησης, όπως ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` και ``heapq." "nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." -#: library/functions.rst:1282 +#: library/functions.rst:1291 msgid "" "Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " @@ -2493,7 +2521,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~iterator.__next__`. Εάν δοθεί *default*, επιστρέφεται εάν ο iterator " "έχει εξαντληθεί, διαφορετικά γίνεται raise μια :exc:`StopIteration`." -#: library/functions.rst:1289 +#: library/functions.rst:1298 msgid "" "This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that " "are common to all instances of Python classes. When the constructor is " @@ -2505,7 +2533,7 @@ msgstr "" "κατασκευαστής, επιστρέφει ένα νέο αντικείμενο χωρίς χαρακτηριστικά. Ο " "κατασκευαστής δεν δέχεται ορίσματα." -#: library/functions.rst:1296 +#: library/functions.rst:1305 msgid "" ":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, " "so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of :class:`object`." @@ -2514,19 +2542,19 @@ msgstr "" "__dict__`, επομένως δεν μπορείτε να εκχωρήσετε αυθαίρετα χαρακτηριστικά σε " "ένα στιγμιότυπο του :class:`object`." -#: library/functions.rst:1303 +#: library/functions.rst:1312 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " -"result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " -"object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an " -"integer. For example:" +"result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" +"`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " +"returns an integer. For example:" msgstr "" "Μετατρέπει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό σε μια οκταδική συμβολοσειρά με πρόθεμα " -"\"0o\". Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια έγκυρη έκφραση Python. Εάν το *x* δεν είναι " -"ένα αντικείμενο Python :class:`int`, πρέπει να ορίσει μια μέθοδο :meth:" +"\"0o\". Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια έγκυρη έκφραση Python. Εάν το *integer* δεν " +"είναι ένα αντικείμενο Python :class:`int`, πρέπει να ορίσει μια μέθοδο :meth:" "`~object.__index__` που επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/functions.rst:1313 +#: library/functions.rst:1322 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " "prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." @@ -2535,7 +2563,7 @@ msgstr "" "με το πρόθεμα \"0o\" είτε όχι, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε έναν από τους " "παρακάτω τρόπους." -#: library/functions.rst:1330 +#: library/functions.rst:1339 msgid "" "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " "cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " @@ -2545,7 +2573,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείο δεν μπορεί να ανοίξει, γίνεται raise μια :exc:`OSError`. Δείτε το :" "ref:`tut-files` για περισσότερα παραδείγματα χρήσης αυτής της συνάρτησης." -#: library/functions.rst:1334 +#: library/functions.rst:1343 msgid "" "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " "relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " @@ -2560,7 +2588,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρεφόμενο αντικείμενο I/O είναι κλειστό εκτός εάν *closefd* έχει οριστεί " "ως ``False``.)" -#: library/functions.rst:1340 +#: library/functions.rst:1349 msgid "" "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " "opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " @@ -2587,72 +2615,72 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργία και αφήνουν το *encoding* απροσδιόριστο.) Οι διαθέσιμες " "λειτουργίες είναι:" -#: library/functions.rst:1357 +#: library/functions.rst:1366 msgid "Character" msgstr "Χαρακτήρας" -#: library/functions.rst:1357 +#: library/functions.rst:1366 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Έννοια" -#: library/functions.rst:1359 +#: library/functions.rst:1368 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1359 +#: library/functions.rst:1368 msgid "open for reading (default)" msgstr "άνοιγμα για ανάγνωση (default)" -#: library/functions.rst:1360 +#: library/functions.rst:1369 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "``'w'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1360 +#: library/functions.rst:1369 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first" msgstr "άνοιγμα για εγγραφή, περικόπτοντας πρώτα το αρχείο" -#: library/functions.rst:1361 +#: library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1361 +#: library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists" msgstr "" "άνοιγμα για αποκλειστική δημιουργία, αποτυγχάνοντας εάν το αρχείο υπάρχει ήδη" -#: library/functions.rst:1362 +#: library/functions.rst:1371 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "``'a'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1362 +#: library/functions.rst:1371 msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists" msgstr "άνοιγμα για εγγραφή, προσαρτάται στο τέλος του αρχείου εάν υπάρχει" -#: library/functions.rst:1363 +#: library/functions.rst:1372 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "binary mode" msgstr "δυαδική (binary) λειτουργία" -#: library/functions.rst:1364 +#: library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "``'t'``" msgstr "``'t'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1364 +#: library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "text mode (default)" msgstr "λειτουργία κειμένου (default)" -#: library/functions.rst:1365 +#: library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" -#: library/functions.rst:1365 +#: library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)" msgstr "άνοιγμα για ενημέρωση (ανάγνωση και εγγραφή)" -#: library/functions.rst:1368 +#: library/functions.rst:1377 msgid "" "The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). " "Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and " @@ -2663,7 +2691,7 @@ msgstr "" "περικόβει το αρχείο. Οι λειτουργίες ``'r+'`` and ``'r+b'`` ανοίγουν το " "αρχείο χωρίς περικοπή." -#: library/functions.rst:1372 +#: library/functions.rst:1381 msgid "" "As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary " "and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* " @@ -2682,7 +2710,7 @@ msgstr "" "bytes έχουν πρώτα αποκωδικοποιηθεί χρησιμοποιώντας μια εξαρτώμενη από " "πλατφόρμα κωδικοποίηση ή χρήση της καθορισμένης *κωδικοποίησης* εάν δίνεται." -#: library/functions.rst:1382 +#: library/functions.rst:1391 msgid "" "Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text " "files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore " @@ -2692,7 +2720,7 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργικού συστήματος∙ όλη η επεξεργασία γίνεται από την ίδια την Python " "και επομένως είναι ανεξάρτητη από την πλατφόρμα." -#: library/functions.rst:1386 +#: library/functions.rst:1395 msgid "" "*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 " "to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line " @@ -2719,20 +2747,19 @@ msgstr "" "δίνεται όρισμα *buffering*, η προεπιλεγμένη πολιτική προσωρινής αποθήκευσης " "λειτουργεί ως εξής:" -#: library/functions.rst:1396 +#: library/functions.rst:1405 msgid "" "Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is " -"chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device's \"block " -"size\" and falling back on :const:`io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`. On many " -"systems, the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long." +"``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` when the device block " +"size is available. On most systems, the buffer will typically be 128 " +"kilobytes long." msgstr "" "Τα δυαδικά αρχεία αποθηκεύονται στην προσωρινή μνήμη σε κομμάτια σταθερού " -"μεγέθους∙ το μέγεθος του buffer επιλέγεται χρησιμοποιώντας μια ευρετική που " -"προσπαθεί να προσδιορίσει το \"μέγεθος του μπλοκ\" της υποκείμενης συσκευής " -"και επανέρχεται σε :const:`io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`. Σε πολλά συστήματα, η " -"προσωρινή μνήμη θα έχει συνήθως μήκος 4096 ή 8192 bytes." +"μεγέθους∙ το μέγεθος του buffer είναι ``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), " +"DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` όταν το μέγεθος μπλοκ της συσκευής είναι διαθέσιμο. " +"Στα περισσότερα συστήματα, το buffer θα έχει συνήθως μήκος 128 kilobytes." -#: library/functions.rst:1401 +#: library/functions.rst:1410 msgid "" "\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " "returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy " @@ -2743,7 +2770,7 @@ msgstr "" "κειμένου χρησιμοποιούν την πολιτική που περιγράφεται παραπάνω για δυαδικά " "αρχεία." -#: library/functions.rst:1405 +#: library/functions.rst:1414 msgid "" "*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. " "This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform " @@ -2758,7 +2785,7 @@ msgstr "" "οποιοδήποτε :term:`text encoding` που υποστηρίζεται από την Python. Δείτε το " "module :mod:`codecs` για τη λίστα των υποστηριζόμενων κωδικοποιήσεων." -#: library/functions.rst:1411 +#: library/functions.rst:1420 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " @@ -2774,7 +2801,7 @@ msgstr "" "το :func:`codecs.register_error` είναι επίσης έγκυρο. Τα τυπικά ονόματα " "περιλαμβάνουν:" -#: library/functions.rst:1419 +#: library/functions.rst:1428 msgid "" "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " "error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." @@ -2783,7 +2810,7 @@ msgstr "" "σφάλμα κωδικοποίησης. Η προεπιλεγμένη τιμή του ``None`` έχει το ίδιο " "αποτέλεσμα." -#: library/functions.rst:1423 +#: library/functions.rst:1432 msgid "" "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " "data loss." @@ -2791,7 +2818,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'ignore'`` αγνοεί τα σφάλματα. Σημειώστε ότι η παράβλεψη σφαλμάτων " "κωδικοποίησης μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε απώλεια δεδομένων." -#: library/functions.rst:1426 +#: library/functions.rst:1435 msgid "" "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " "where there is malformed data." @@ -2799,7 +2826,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'replace'`` προκαλεί την εισαγωγή ενός δείκτη αντικατάστασης (όπως " "``'?'``) όταν υπάρχουν δεδομένα με λανθασμένη μορφή." -#: library/functions.rst:1429 +#: library/functions.rst:1438 msgid "" "``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " "code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " @@ -2814,7 +2841,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγγραφή δεδομένων. Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο για την επεξεργασία αρχείων σε " "άγνωστη κωδικοποίηση." -#: library/functions.rst:1436 +#: library/functions.rst:1445 msgid "" "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " "not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " @@ -2824,7 +2851,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρες που δεν υποστηρίζονται από την κωδικοποίηση αντικαθίστανται με " "την κατάλληλη αναφορά χαρακτήρων XML :samp:`&#{nnn};`." -#: library/functions.rst:1440 +#: library/functions.rst:1449 msgid "" "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " "escape sequences." @@ -2832,7 +2859,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'backslashreplace'`` αντικαθιστά δεδομένα με λανθασμένη μορφή από τις " "ακολουθίες διαφυγής με ανάστροφης καθέτου Python." -#: library/functions.rst:1443 +#: library/functions.rst:1452 msgid "" "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " "characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." @@ -2840,7 +2867,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'namereplace'`` (υποστηρίζεται επίσης μόνο κατά τη σύνταξη) αντικαθιστά " "τους μη υποστηριζόμενους χαρακτήρες με ακολουθίες διαφυγής ``\\N{...}``." -#: library/functions.rst:1451 +#: library/functions.rst:1460 msgid "" "*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " "be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " @@ -2850,7 +2877,7 @@ msgstr "" "ροή. Μπορεί να είναι και ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, και " "``'\\r\\n'``. Λειτουργεί ως εξής:" -#: library/functions.rst:1455 +#: library/functions.rst:1464 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " "newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " @@ -2870,7 +2897,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεδομένη συμβολοσειρά και η κατάληξη γραμμής επιστρέφεται στον καλούντα " "αμετάφραστη." -#: library/functions.rst:1463 +#: library/functions.rst:1472 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -2885,7 +2912,7 @@ msgstr "" "από τις άλλες νόμιμες τιμές, γράφονται οποιοιδήποτε χαρακτήρες ``'\\n'`` " "μεταφράζονται στη δεδομένη συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/functions.rst:1469 +#: library/functions.rst:1478 msgid "" "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " "given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " @@ -2898,7 +2925,7 @@ msgstr "" "*closefd* πρέπει να είναι ``True`` (η προεπιλογή)∙ διαφορετικά, θα προκύψει " "ένα σφάλμα." -#: library/functions.rst:1474 +#: library/functions.rst:1483 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -2913,12 +2940,12 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείου (περνώντας :mod:`os.open` ως *opener* έχει ως αποτέλεσμα " "λειτουργικότητας παρόμοια με το να περάσουμε το ``None``)." -#: library/functions.rst:1480 +#: library/functions.rst:1489 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" "Το νέο δημιουργημένο αρχείο είναι :ref:`non-inheritable `." -#: library/functions.rst:1482 +#: library/functions.rst:1491 msgid "" "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" "`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" @@ -2927,7 +2954,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνάρτησης :func:`os.open` για να ανοίξει ένα αρχείο σε σχέση με έναν " "δεδομένο κατάλογο::" -#: library/functions.rst:1485 +#: library/functions.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir_fd = os.open('somedir', os.O_RDONLY)\n" @@ -2949,7 +2976,7 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" ">>> os.close(dir_fd) # don't leak a file descriptor" -#: library/functions.rst:1495 +#: library/functions.rst:1504 msgid "" "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " "depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " @@ -2977,7 +3004,7 @@ msgstr "" "προσωρινή αποθήκευση είναι απενεργοποιημένη, επιστρέφεται, η ακατέργαστη " "ροή , μια υποκλάση :class:`io.RawIOBase`, :class:`io.FileIO`." -#: library/functions.rst:1516 +#: library/functions.rst:1525 msgid "" "See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " "(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" @@ -2987,7 +3014,7 @@ msgstr "" "`io` (όπου ορίζεται η :func:`open`), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" "`tempfile`, και :mod:`shutil`." -#: library/functions.rst:1520 +#: library/functions.rst:1529 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." @@ -2995,7 +3022,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` με ορίσματα " "``path``, ``mode``, ``flags``." -#: library/functions.rst:1522 +#: library/functions.rst:1531 msgid "" "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " "the original call." @@ -3003,21 +3030,21 @@ msgstr "" "Τα ορίσματα ``mode`` και ``flags`` μπορεί να έχουν τροποποιηθεί ή να έχουν " "συναχθεί από την αρχική κλήση." -#: library/functions.rst:1527 +#: library/functions.rst:1536 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *opener*." -#: library/functions.rst:1528 +#: library/functions.rst:1537 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "Προστέθηκε η λειτουργία ``'x'``." -#: library/functions.rst:1529 +#: library/functions.rst:1538 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" "Το :exc:`IOError` γινόταν raise παλιά, τώρα είναι ψευδώνυμο του :exc:" "`OSError`." -#: library/functions.rst:1530 +#: library/functions.rst:1539 msgid "" ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " "creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." @@ -3025,11 +3052,11 @@ msgstr "" "Το :exc:`FileExistsError` γίνεται raise τώρα εάν το αρχείο που ανοίγει σε " "λειτουργία αποκλειστικής δημιουργίας (``'x'``) υπάρχει ήδη." -#: library/functions.rst:1535 +#: library/functions.rst:1544 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "Το αρχείο είναι πλέον μη κληρονομικό." -#: library/functions.rst:1539 +#: library/functions.rst:1548 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" @@ -3040,17 +3067,17 @@ msgstr "" "raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`InterruptedError` (δείτε το :pep:`475` για το " "σκεπτικό)." -#: library/functions.rst:1542 +#: library/functions.rst:1551 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." msgstr "Προστέθηκε το πρόγραμμα χειρισμού σφαλμάτων ``'namereplace'``." -#: library/functions.rst:1546 +#: library/functions.rst:1555 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για την αποδοχή αντικειμένων που υλοποιούν :class:`os." "PathLike`." -#: library/functions.rst:1547 +#: library/functions.rst:1556 msgid "" "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." "RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." @@ -3058,24 +3085,37 @@ msgstr "" "Στα Windows, το άνοιγμα μιας προσωρινής μνήμης κονσόλας μπορεί να επιστρέψει " "μια υποκλάση του :class:`io.RawIOBase` εκτός από το :class:`io.FileIO`." -#: library/functions.rst:1550 +#: library/functions.rst:1559 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "Η λειτουργία ``'U'`` έχει αφαιρεθεί." -#: library/functions.rst:1555 +#: library/functions.rst:1564 +msgid "Return the ordinal value of a character." +msgstr "Επιστρέφει την αριθμητική τιμή (ordinal) ενός χαρακτήρα." + +#: library/functions.rst:1566 +msgid "" +"If the argument is a one-character string, return the Unicode code point of " +"that character. For example, ``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and " +"``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns ``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:" +"`chr`." +msgstr "" +"Εάν το όρισμα είναι μια συμβολοσειρά ενός χαρακτήρα, επιστρέφει το σημείο " +"κώδικα Unicode αυτού του χαρακτήρα. Για παράδειγμα, το ``ord('a')`` " +"επιστρέφει τον ακέραιο ``97`` και το ``ord('€')`` (σημείο ευρώ) επιστρέφει " +"το ``8364``. Αυτό είναι το αντίστροφο του :func:`chr`." + +#: library/functions.rst:1571 msgid "" -"Given a string representing one Unicode character, return an integer " -"representing the Unicode code point of that character. For example, " -"``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and ``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns " -"``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:`chr`." +"If the argument is a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length " +"1, return its single byte value. For example, ``ord(b'a')`` returns the " +"integer ``97``." msgstr "" -"Δεδομένου μιας συμβολοσειράς που αντιπροσωπεύει έναν χαρακτήρα Unicode, " -"επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο που αντιπροσωπεύει το σημείο κωδικού Unicode αυτού " -"του χαρακτήρα. Για παράδειγμα, το ``ord('a')`` επιστρέφει τον ακέραιο " -"αριθμό ``97`` και ``ord('€')`` (σύμβολο του ευρώ) επιστρέφει ``8364``. Αυτό " -"είναι το αντίστροφο του :func:`chr`." +"Εάν το όρισμα είναι ένα αντικείμενο :class:`bytes` ή :class:`bytearray` " +"μήκους 1, επιστρέφει την τιμή του μεμονωμένου byte. Για παράδειγμα, το " +"``ord(b'a')`` επιστρέφει τον ακέραιο ``97``." -#: library/functions.rst:1563 +#: library/functions.rst:1578 msgid "" "Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " "power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " @@ -3087,9 +3127,9 @@ msgstr "" "``pow(base, exp) % mod``). Η φόρμα δύο ορισμάτων ``pow(base, exp)`` " "ισοδυναμεί με τη χρήση του τελεστή δύναμης: ``base**exp``." -#: library/functions.rst:1568 +#: library/functions.rst:1583 msgid "" -"The arguments must have numeric types. With mixed operand types, the " +"When arguments are builtin numeric types with mixed operand types, the " "coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " "operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) " "unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are " @@ -3101,21 +3141,20 @@ msgid "" "`float` with an integral exponent, a float result is delivered. For example, " "``pow(-9, 2.0)`` returns ``81.0``." msgstr "" -"Τα ορίσματα πρέπει να έχουνε αριθμητικούς τύπους. Με μεικτούς τύπους " -"τελεστών, ισχύουν οι κανόνες εξαναγκασμού για δυαδικούς τελεστές " -"αριθμητικής. Για του τελεστές :class:`int`, το αποτέλεσμα έχει τον ίδιο " -"τύπο με τους τελεστές (μετά τον εξαναγκασμό), εκτός εάν το δεύτερο όρισμα " -"είναι αρνητικό∙ σε αυτή την περίπτωση, όλα τα ορίσματα μετατρέπονται σε " -"float και επιστρέφεται ένα αποτέλεσμα τύπους float. Για παράδειγμα, " -"``pow(10, 2)`` επιστρέφει ``100``, αλλά το ``pow(10, -2)`` επιστρέφει " -"``0.01``. Για μια αρνητική βάση τύπου :class:`int` ή :class:`float` και " -"έναν μη αναπόσπαστο εκθέτη, παραδίδεται ένα μιγαδικό αποτέλεσμα. Για " -"παράδειγμα, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` επιστρέφει μια τιμή κοντά στο ``3j``. Ενώ, για " -"μια αρνητική βάση τύπου :class:`int` ή :class:`float` με αναπόσπαστο εκθέτη, " -"παραδίδεται ένα αποτέλεσμα float. Για παράδειγμα, το ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` " -"επιστρέφει το ``81.0``." - -#: library/functions.rst:1580 +"Όταν τα ορίσματα είναι ενσωματωμένοι αριθμητικοί τύποι με μεικτούς τύπους " +"ισχύουν οι κανόνες εξαναγκασμού για δυαδικούς τελεστές αριθμητικής. Για του " +"τελεστές :class:`int`, το αποτέλεσμα έχει τον ίδιο τύπο με τους τελεστές " +"(μετά τον εξαναγκασμό), εκτός εάν το δεύτερο όρισμα είναι αρνητικό∙ σε αυτή " +"την περίπτωση, όλα τα ορίσματα μετατρέπονται σε float και επιστρέφεται ένα " +"αποτέλεσμα τύπους float. Για παράδειγμα, ``pow(10, 2)`` επιστρέφει ``100``, " +"αλλά το ``pow(10, -2)`` επιστρέφει ``0.01``. Για μια αρνητική βάση τύπου :" +"class:`int` ή :class:`float` και έναν μη αναπόσπαστο εκθέτη, παραδίδεται ένα " +"μιγαδικό αποτέλεσμα. Για παράδειγμα, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` επιστρέφει μια τιμή " +"κοντά στο ``3j``. Ενώ, για μια αρνητική βάση τύπου :class:`int` ή :class:" +"`float` με αναπόσπαστο εκθέτη, παραδίδεται ένα αποτέλεσμα float. Για " +"παράδειγμα, το ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` επιστρέφει το ``81.0``." + +#: library/functions.rst:1595 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " "also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " @@ -3130,13 +3169,13 @@ msgstr "" "``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)``, όπου το *inv_base* είναι αντίστροφο του *base* " "modulo *mod*." -#: library/functions.rst:1586 +#: library/functions.rst:1601 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" msgstr "" "Ακολουθεί ένα παράδειγμα υπολογισμού ενός αντίστροφου για το ``38`` modulo " "``97``::" -#: library/functions.rst:1588 +#: library/functions.rst:1603 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, mod=97)\n" "23\n" @@ -3148,7 +3187,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 23 * 38 % 97 == 1\n" "True" -#: library/functions.rst:1593 +#: library/functions.rst:1608 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " "second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." @@ -3157,14 +3196,14 @@ msgstr "" "τώρα το δεύτερο όρισμα να είναι αρνητικό, επιτρέποντας τον υπολογισμό των " "αρθρωτών αντίστροφων." -#: library/functions.rst:1598 +#: library/functions.rst:1613 msgid "" "Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." msgstr "" "Επιτρέπονται ορίσματα keyword. Παλαιότερα, υποστηρίζονταν μόνο ορίσματα " "θέσης." -#: library/functions.rst:1605 +#: library/functions.rst:1620 msgid "" "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " "by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " @@ -3174,7 +3213,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθούμενα από *end*. Τα *sep*, *end*, *file*, και *flush*, εάν υπάρχουν, " "πρέπει να δίνονται ως ορίσματα keyword." -#: library/functions.rst:1609 +#: library/functions.rst:1624 msgid "" "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " "written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " @@ -3189,21 +3228,21 @@ msgstr "" "προεπιλεγμένες τιμές. Εάν δεν δίνονται *αντικείμενα*, η :func:`print` θα " "γράψει απλά *end*." -#: library/functions.rst:1615 +#: library/functions.rst:1630 msgid "" "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " "is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " "arguments are converted to text strings, :func:`print` cannot be used with " "binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." msgstr "" -"Το όρισμα *file* πρέπει να είναι αντικείμενο με μια μέθοδο " -"``write(string)``∙ εάν δεν υπάρχει ή είναι ``None``, θα χρησιμοποιηθεί το :" -"data:`sys.stdout`. Επειδή τα τυπωμένα ορίσματα μετατρέπονται σε " -"συμβολοσειρές κειμένου, η :func:`print` δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί με " -"αντικείμενα αρχείου δυαδικής λειτουργίας. Για αυτά, χρησιμοποιούμε το " -"``file.write(...)``." +"Το όρισμα *file* πρέπει να είναι αντικείμενο με μια μέθοδο ``write(string)`` " +"∙ εάν δεν υπάρχει ή είναι ``None``, θα χρησιμοποιηθεί το :data:`sys." +"stdout`. Επειδή τα τυπωμένα ορίσματα μετατρέπονται σε συμβολοσειρές " +"κειμένου, η :func:`print` δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί με αντικείμενα " +"αρχείου δυαδικής λειτουργίας. Για αυτά, χρησιμοποιούμε το ``file." +"write(...)``." -#: library/functions.rst:1620 +#: library/functions.rst:1635 msgid "" "Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is " "true, the stream is forcibly flushed." @@ -3211,15 +3250,15 @@ msgstr "" "Η προσωρινή αποθήκευση εξόδου καθορίζεται συνήθως από το *αρχείο*. Ωστόσο, " "εάν το *flush* είναι αληθές, η ροή ξεπλένεται αναγκαστικά." -#: library/functions.rst:1624 +#: library/functions.rst:1639 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." msgstr "Προστέθηκε το όρισμα keyword *flush*." -#: library/functions.rst:1630 +#: library/functions.rst:1645 msgid "Return a property attribute." msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα χαρακτηριστικό ιδιότητας." -#: library/functions.rst:1632 +#: library/functions.rst:1647 msgid "" "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " "for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " @@ -3230,12 +3269,12 @@ msgstr "" "*fdel* είναι μια συνάρτηση για τη διαγραφή μιας τιμής χαρακτηριστικού. Και " "το *doc* δημιουργεί μια συμβολοσειρά εγγράφων για το χαρακτηριστικό." -#: library/functions.rst:1636 +#: library/functions.rst:1651 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" msgstr "" "Μια τυπική χρήση είναι ο ορισμός ενός διαχειριζόμενου χαρακτηριστικού ``x``::" -#: library/functions.rst:1638 +#: library/functions.rst:1653 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -3267,15 +3306,15 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" -#: library/functions.rst:1653 +#: library/functions.rst:1668 msgid "" "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " "value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." msgstr "" "Εάν το *c* είναι ένα instance του *C*, το ``c.x`` θα καλέσει τον λήπτη, το " -"``c.x = value` θα καλέσει τον ρυθμιστή, και το ``del c.x`` τον διαγραφέα." +"``c.x = value`` θα καλέσει τον ρυθμιστή, και το ``del c.x`` τον διαγραφέα." -#: library/functions.rst:1656 +#: library/functions.rst:1671 msgid "" "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " "the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " @@ -3287,7 +3326,7 @@ msgstr "" "υπάρχει). Αυτό καθιστά δυνατή τη δημιουργία ιδιοτήτων μόνο για ανάγνωση, " "εύκολα χρησιμοποιώντας τη :func:`property` ως :term:`decorator`::" -#: library/functions.rst:1660 +#: library/functions.rst:1675 msgid "" "class Parrot:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -3307,7 +3346,7 @@ msgstr "" " \"\"\"Get the current voltage.\"\"\"\n" " return self._voltage" -#: library/functions.rst:1669 +#: library/functions.rst:1684 msgid "" "The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a " "\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " @@ -3317,7 +3356,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"getter\" για ένα χαρακτηριστικό μόνο για ανάγνωση με το ίδιο όνομα, και " "ορίζει τη συμβολοσειρά εγγράφων για *voltage* σε \"Get the current voltage.\"" -#: library/functions.rst:1677 +#: library/functions.rst:1692 msgid "" "A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable " "as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding " @@ -3329,7 +3368,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα αντίγραφο της ιδιότητας με την αντίστοιχη συνάρτηση accessor που έχει " "οριστεί στον decorator. Αυτό εξηγείται καλύτερα με ένα παράδειγμα:" -#: library/functions.rst:1682 +#: library/functions.rst:1697 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -3365,7 +3404,7 @@ msgstr "" " def x(self):\n" " del self._x" -#: library/functions.rst:1701 +#: library/functions.rst:1716 msgid "" "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " "additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " @@ -3375,7 +3414,7 @@ msgstr "" "να δώσετε στις πρόσθετες συναρτήσεις το ίδιο όνομα με την αρχική ιδιότητα " "(``x`` σε αυτήν την περίπτωση.)" -#: library/functions.rst:1705 +#: library/functions.rst:1720 msgid "" "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " "``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." @@ -3384,11 +3423,11 @@ msgstr "" "``fget``, ``fset``, και ``fdel`` που αντιστοιχούν στα ορίσματα του " "κατασκευαστή." -#: library/functions.rst:1708 +#: library/functions.rst:1723 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." msgstr "Τα *docstrings* των αντικειμένων ιδιότητας είναι πλέον εγγράψιμες." -#: library/functions.rst:1713 +#: library/functions.rst:1728 msgid "" "Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be " "changed at runtime." @@ -3396,7 +3435,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χαρακτηριστικό που περιέχει το όνομα της ιδιότητας. Το όνομα της ιδιότητας " "μπορεί να αλλάξει κατά την εκτέλεση." -#: library/functions.rst:1724 +#: library/functions.rst:1739 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -3405,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr "" "αμετάβλητος τύπος ακολουθίας, όπως τεκμηριώνεται στα :ref:`typesseq-range` " "και :ref:`typesseq`." -#: library/functions.rst:1730 +#: library/functions.rst:1745 msgid "" "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " "many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " @@ -3428,12 +3467,12 @@ msgstr "" "`~object.__repr__`. Εάν η :func:`sys.displayhook` δεν είναι προσβάσιμη, αυτή " "η συνάρτηση θα κάνει raise το :exc:`RuntimeError`." -#: library/functions.rst:1741 +#: library/functions.rst:1756 msgid "This class has a custom representation that can be evaluated::" msgstr "" "Αυτή η κλάση έχει μια προσαρμοσμένη αναπαράσταση που μπορεί να αξιολογηθεί::" -#: library/functions.rst:1743 +#: library/functions.rst:1758 msgid "" "class Person:\n" " def __init__(self, name, age):\n" @@ -3451,19 +3490,20 @@ msgstr "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return f\"Person('{self.name}', {self.age})\"" -#: library/functions.rst:1754 +#: library/functions.rst:1769 msgid "" -"Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. *seq* must be an object which has a :" -"meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :" -"meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." +"Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. The argument must be an object which has " +"a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol " +"(the :meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει ένα αντίστροφο :term:`iterator`. Το *seq* πρέπει να είναι ένα " -"αντικείμενο που έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__reversed__` ή υποστηρίζει " -"το πρωτόκολλο ακολουθίας (η μέθοδος :meth:`~object.__len__` και η μέθοδος :" -"meth:`~object.__getitem__` με ακέραια ορίσματα που ξεκινούν από ``0``)." +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντίστροφο :term:`iterator`. Το όρισμα πρέπει να είναι ένα " +"αντικείμενο το οποίο έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__reversed__` ή " +"υποστηρίζει το πρωτόκολλο ακολουθίας (τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__len__` και " +"τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__getitem__` με ακέραια ορίσματα που ξεκινούν από " +"το 0)." -#: library/functions.rst:1762 +#: library/functions.rst:1777 msgid "" "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " "*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " @@ -3473,7 +3513,7 @@ msgstr "" "υποδιαστολή. Εάν το *ndigits* παραληφθεί ή είναι ``None``, επιστρέφει τον " "πλησιέστερο ακέραιο αριθμό στην είσοδό του." -#: library/functions.rst:1766 +#: library/functions.rst:1781 msgid "" "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " "closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " @@ -3492,7 +3532,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρεφόμενη τιμή είναι ακέραιος εάν το *ndigits* παραλειφθεί ή είναι " "``None``. Διαφορετικά, η τιμή επιστροφής έχει τον ίδιο τύπο με το *number*." -#: library/functions.rst:1775 +#: library/functions.rst:1790 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." "__round__``." @@ -3500,7 +3540,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για ένα γενικό αντικείμενο Python ``number``, ``round`` εκχωρεί στο ``number." "__round__``." -#: library/functions.rst:1780 +#: library/functions.rst:1795 msgid "" "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " "``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " @@ -3514,7 +3554,7 @@ msgstr "" "περισσότερα δεκαδικά κλάσματα δεν μπορούν να αναπαρασταθούν ακριβώς ως " "float. Δείτε το :ref:`tut-fp-issues` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: library/functions.rst:1792 +#: library/functions.rst:1806 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" @@ -3524,7 +3564,7 @@ msgstr "" "λαμβάνονται από το *iterable*. Το ``set`` είναι μια ενσωματωμένη κλάση. " "Δείτε :class:`set` και :ref:`types-set` για τεκμηρίωση αυτής της κλάσης." -#: library/functions.rst:1796 +#: library/functions.rst:1810 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" "class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " @@ -3534,7 +3574,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, και :class:`dict`, καθώς και το module :mod:" "`collections`." -#: library/functions.rst:1803 +#: library/functions.rst:1817 msgid "" "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " "string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " @@ -3549,7 +3589,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιτρέπει. Για παράδειγμα ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` ισοδυναμεί με το " "``x.foobar = 123``." -#: library/functions.rst:1809 +#: library/functions.rst:1823 msgid "" "*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " "unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" @@ -3564,7 +3604,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναγνωριστικό δεν θα είναι προσβάσιμο χρησιμοποιώντας τη σημειογραφία, αλλά " "είναι προσβάσιμο μέσω του :func:`getattr` κ.λπ.." -#: library/functions.rst:1817 +#: library/functions.rst:1831 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " @@ -3575,7 +3615,7 @@ msgstr "" "μη αυτόματο τρόπο το όνομα ενός ιδιωτικού χαρακτηριστικού (χαρακτηριστικά με " "δύο προπορευόμενες κάτω παύλες) για να το ορίσει με :func:`setattr`." -#: library/functions.rst:1826 +#: library/functions.rst:1840 msgid "" "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " "``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " @@ -3585,7 +3625,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεικτών που καθορίζονται από το ``range(start, stop, step)``. Τα ορίσματα " "*start* και *step* είναι από προεπιλογή ``None``." -#: library/functions.rst:1834 +#: library/functions.rst:1844 msgid "" "Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " "and :attr:`!step` which merely return the argument values (or their " @@ -3598,7 +3638,7 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργικότητα∙ ωστόσο, χρησιμοποιούνται από το NumPy και άλλα πακέτα " "τρίτων." -#: library/functions.rst:1839 +#: library/functions.rst:1853 msgid "" "Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. For " "example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :func:" @@ -3609,7 +3649,7 @@ msgstr "" "stop, i]``. Δείτε τη :func:`itertools.islice` για μια εναλλακτική έκδοση " "που επιστρέφει ένα :term:`iterator`." -#: library/functions.rst:1844 +#: library/functions.rst:1858 msgid "" "Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" "`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." @@ -3618,18 +3658,18 @@ msgstr "" "`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop`, και :attr:`~slice.step` μπορούν να " "κατακερματιστούν)." -#: library/functions.rst:1850 +#: library/functions.rst:1864 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." msgstr "Επιστρέφει μια νέα ταξινομημένη λίστα από τα στοιχεία στο *iterable*." -#: library/functions.rst:1852 +#: library/functions.rst:1866 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" "Έχει δύο προαιρετικά ορίσματα που πρέπει να καθοριστούν ως ορίσματα λέξεων-" "κλειδιών." -#: library/functions.rst:1854 +#: library/functions.rst:1868 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." @@ -3640,7 +3680,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, ``key=str.lower``). Η προεπιλεγμένη τιμή είναι ``None`` " "(συγκρίνει τα στοιχεία απευθείας)." -#: library/functions.rst:1858 +#: library/functions.rst:1872 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." @@ -3648,7 +3688,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το *reverse* είναι μια δυαδική τιμή. Εάν οριστεί σε ``True``, τότε τα " "στοιχεία της λίστας ταξινομούνται σαν να είχε αντιστραφεί κάθε σύγκριση." -#: library/functions.rst:1861 +#: library/functions.rst:1875 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " "*key* function." @@ -3656,7 +3696,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιήστε το :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` για να μετατρέψετε μια " "συνάρτηση *cmp* παλιού τύπου σε συνάρτηση *key*." -#: library/functions.rst:1864 +#: library/functions.rst:1878 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " "stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " @@ -3669,7 +3709,7 @@ msgstr "" "πολλαπλά περάσματα (για παράδειγμα, ταξινόμηση ανά τμήμα, μετά ανά " "μισθολογικό βαθμό)." -#: library/functions.rst:1869 +#: library/functions.rst:1883 msgid "" "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " "defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " @@ -3677,7 +3717,7 @@ msgid "" "implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other " "ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying " "method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for " -"mixed type comparisons which can call reflected the :meth:`~object.__gt__` " +"mixed type comparisons which can call the reflected :meth:`~object.__gt__` " "method." msgstr "" "Ο αλγόριθμος ταξινόμησης χρησιμοποιεί μόνο συγκρίσεις ``<`` μεταξύ " @@ -3689,18 +3729,18 @@ msgstr "" "έξι συγκρίσεων βοηθά επίσης στην αποφυγή σύγχυσης για συγκρίσεις μικτού " "τύπου που μπορούν να καλέσουν την ανακλώμενη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__gt__`." -#: library/functions.rst:1878 +#: library/functions.rst:1892 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" "Για παραδείγματα ταξινόμησης και ένα σύντομο σεμινάριο ταξινόμησης, " "ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`sortinghowto`." -#: library/functions.rst:1882 +#: library/functions.rst:1896 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." msgstr "Μετατροπή μιας μεθόδου σε στατική μέθοδο." -#: library/functions.rst:1884 +#: library/functions.rst:1898 msgid "" "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " "static method, use this idiom::" @@ -3708,7 +3748,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μια στατική μέθοδος δεν λαμβάνει ένα σιωπηρό πρώτο όρισμα. Για να δηλώσετε " "μια στατική μέθοδο, χρησιμοποιήστε αυτό το ιδίωμα::" -#: library/functions.rst:1887 +#: library/functions.rst:1901 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -3718,7 +3758,7 @@ msgstr "" " @staticmethod\n" " def f(arg1, arg2, argN): ..." -#: library/functions.rst:1891 +#: library/functions.rst:1905 msgid "" "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." @@ -3726,7 +3766,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η φόρμα ``@staticmethod`` είναι μια συνάρτηση :term:`decorator` -- δείτε :" "ref:`function` για λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/functions.rst:1894 +#: library/functions.rst:1908 msgid "" "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, the static method :term:" @@ -3738,7 +3778,7 @@ msgstr "" "`descriptor` μπορεί επίσης να κληθεί, επομένως μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί στον " "ορισμός της κλάσης (όπως ``f()``)." -#: library/functions.rst:1899 +#: library/functions.rst:1913 msgid "" "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " "see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " @@ -3748,7 +3788,7 @@ msgstr "" "Java ή στη C++. Επίσης, ανατρέξτε στη :func:`classmethod` για μια παραλλαγή " "που είναι χρήσιμη για τη δημιουργία εναλλακτικών κατασκευαστών κλάσεων." -#: library/functions.rst:1903 +#: library/functions.rst:1917 msgid "" "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " "regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " @@ -3763,7 +3803,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτόματη μετατροπή σε instance μέθοδο. Για αυτές τις περιπτώσεις, " "χρησιμοποιήστε αυτό το ιδίωμα::" -#: library/functions.rst:1909 +#: library/functions.rst:1923 msgid "" "def regular_function():\n" " ...\n" @@ -3777,13 +3817,13 @@ msgstr "" "class C:\n" " method = staticmethod(regular_function)" -#: library/functions.rst:1915 +#: library/functions.rst:1929 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "" "Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις στατικές μεθόδους, δείτε το :ref:" "`types`." -#: library/functions.rst:1917 +#: library/functions.rst:1931 msgid "" "Static methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." "__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" @@ -3796,14 +3836,14 @@ msgstr "" "__annotations__`),, έχουν ένα νέο χαρακτηριστικό ``__wrapped__``, και " "μπορούν πλέον να καλούνται ως κανονικές λειτουργίες." -#: library/functions.rst:1933 +#: library/functions.rst:1949 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια έκδοση :class:`str` του *object*. Δείτε :func:`str` για " "λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/functions.rst:1935 +#: library/functions.rst:1951 msgid "" "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " "strings, see :ref:`textseq`." @@ -3811,7 +3851,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``str`` είναι η ενσωματωμένη συμβολοσειρά :term:`class`. Για γενικές " "πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις συμβολοσειρές, ανατρέξτε :ref:`textseq`." -#: library/functions.rst:1941 +#: library/functions.rst:1957 msgid "" "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " "the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " @@ -3821,7 +3861,7 @@ msgstr "" "και επιστρέφει το σύνολο. Τα στοιχεία του *iterable* είναι συνήθως αριθμοί " "και η τιμή έναρξης δεν επιτρέπεται να είναι συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/functions.rst:1945 +#: library/functions.rst:1961 msgid "" "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " "preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." @@ -3836,11 +3876,11 @@ msgstr "" "να συνδυάσετε μια σειρά iterable, σκεφτείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το :func:" "`itertools.chain`." -#: library/functions.rst:1951 +#: library/functions.rst:1967 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." msgstr "Η παράμετρος *start* μπορεί να καθοριστεί ως όρισμα keyword." -#: library/functions.rst:1954 +#: library/functions.rst:1970 msgid "" "Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and " "better commutativity on most builds." @@ -3848,7 +3888,15 @@ msgstr "" "Η άθροιση των floats άλλαξε σε έναν αλγόριθμο που δίνει μεγαλύτερη ακρίβεια " "και καλύτερη αντιμεταθετικότητα στις περισσότερες κατασκευές." -#: library/functions.rst:1961 +#: library/functions.rst:1973 +msgid "" +"Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for " +"summation of floats." +msgstr "" +"Προστέθηκε εξειδίκευση για άθροιση συμπλεγμάτων, χρησιμοποιώντας τον ίδιο " +"αλγόριθμο όπως για την άθροιση των float." + +#: library/functions.rst:1981 msgid "" "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " "class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " @@ -3858,7 +3906,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεθόδου σε μια γονική ή αδερφή κλάση *type*. Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο για την " "πρόσβαση σε μεταβιβασμένες μεθόδους που έχουν παρακαμφθεί σε μια κλάση." -#: library/functions.rst:1965 +#: library/functions.rst:1985 msgid "" "The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " "searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." @@ -3866,7 +3914,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το *object_or_type* καθορίζει το :term:`method resolution order` που θα " "αναζητηθεί. Η αναζήτηση ξεκινά από την κλάση αμέσως μετά τον *type*." -#: library/functions.rst:1969 +#: library/functions.rst:1989 msgid "" "For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" "> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " @@ -3876,7 +3924,7 @@ msgstr "" "B -> C -> A -> object`` και η τιμή του *type* είναι ``B``, τότε η :func:" "`super` αναζητά ``C -> A -> object``." -#: library/functions.rst:1973 +#: library/functions.rst:1993 msgid "" "The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to " "*object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order used by both :func:" @@ -3889,7 +3937,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτηριστικό είναι δυναμικό και μπορεί να αλλάξει κάθε φορά που " "ενημερώνεται η ιεραρχία κληρονομικότητας." -#: library/functions.rst:1978 +#: library/functions.rst:1998 msgid "" "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " "the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " @@ -3902,7 +3950,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένας τύπος, το ``issubclass(type2, type)`` πρέπει να είναι αληθές " "(αυτό είναι χρήσιμο για μεθόδους κλάσης)." -#: library/functions.rst:1983 +#: library/functions.rst:2003 msgid "" "When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments " "may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!super`\"). In this case, *type* will " @@ -3919,7 +3967,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναμένεται μέσα σε φωλιασμένες συναρτήσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένων και των " "γεννητριών εκφράσεων, οι οποίες δημιουργούν έμμεσα φωλιασμένες συναρτήσεις.)" -#: library/functions.rst:1990 +#: library/functions.rst:2010 msgid "" "There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " "single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " @@ -3932,7 +3980,7 @@ msgstr "" "έτσι τον κώδικα πιο διατηρήσιμο. Αυτή η χρήση είναι πολύ παράλληλη με τη " "χρήση του *super* σε άλλες γλώσσες προγραμματισμού." -#: library/functions.rst:1995 +#: library/functions.rst:2015 msgid "" "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " "dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " @@ -3956,13 +4004,13 @@ msgstr "" "διάταξη μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει αδερφικές κλάσεις πριν από τον χρόνο " "εκτέλεσης)." -#: library/functions.rst:2005 +#: library/functions.rst:2025 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" msgstr "" "Και για τις δύο περιπτώσεις χρήσης, μια τυπική κλήση υπερκλάσης μοιάζει με " "αυτό::" -#: library/functions.rst:2007 +#: library/functions.rst:2027 msgid "" "class C(B):\n" " def method(self, arg):\n" @@ -3974,7 +4022,7 @@ msgstr "" " super().method(arg) # This does the same thing as:\n" " # super(C, self).method(arg)" -#: library/functions.rst:2012 +#: library/functions.rst:2032 msgid "" "In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " "lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " @@ -3984,7 +4032,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναζητήσεις χαρακτηριστικών. Μια πιθανή περίπτωση χρήσης για αυτό είναι η " "κλήση :term:`descriptors ` σε μια κλάση γονέα ή αδελφού." -#: library/functions.rst:2016 +#: library/functions.rst:2036 msgid "" "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " "explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " @@ -4001,7 +4049,7 @@ msgstr "" "οριστεί για σιωπηρές αναζητήσεις που χρησιμοποιούν δηλώσεις ή τελεστές όπως " "``super()[name]``." -#: library/functions.rst:2024 +#: library/functions.rst:2044 msgid "" "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " "limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " @@ -4018,7 +4066,7 @@ msgstr "" "ανάκτηση της κλάσης που ορίζεται, καθώς και για την πρόσβαση στην τρέχουσα " "παρουσία για συνηθισμένες μεθόδους." -#: library/functions.rst:2031 +#: library/functions.rst:2051 msgid "" "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" "`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." -#: library/functions.rst:2041 +#: library/functions.rst:2055 +msgid "" +":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:" +"`copyable `." +msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα :class:`super` είναι πλέον :mod:`pickleable ` και :" +"mod:`copyable `." + +#: library/functions.rst:2064 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -4037,7 +4093,7 @@ msgstr "" "αμετάβλητος τύπος ακολουθίας, όπως τεκμηριώνεται στα :ref:`typesseq-tuple` " "και :ref:`typesseq`." -#: library/functions.rst:2050 +#: library/functions.rst:2073 msgid "" "With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " "type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." @@ -4047,7 +4103,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένα αντικείμενο τύπου και γενικά το ίδιο αντικείμενο με αυτό που " "επιστρέφεται από το :attr:`object.__class__`." -#: library/functions.rst:2054 +#: library/functions.rst:2077 msgid "" "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " "of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." @@ -4055,7 +4111,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`isinstance` συνίσταται για τη δοκιμή του " "τύπου ενός αντικειμένου, επειδή λαμβάνει υπόψη τις υποκλάσεις." -#: library/functions.rst:2057 +#: library/functions.rst:2080 msgid "" "With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " "dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " @@ -4076,13 +4132,13 @@ msgstr "" "ορισμούς χαρακτηριστικών και μεθόδων για το σώμα της κλάσης∙ μπορεί να " "αντιγραφεί ή να προσαρμοστεί πριν γίνει το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~type." "__dict__`. Οι ακόλουθες δύο προτάσεις δημιουργούν πανομοιότυπα αντικείμενα :" -"class:`!type`" +"class:`!type`:" -#: library/functions.rst:2072 +#: library/functions.rst:2095 msgid "See also:" msgstr "Δείτε επίσης:" -#: library/functions.rst:2074 +#: library/functions.rst:2097 msgid "" ":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." @@ -4090,11 +4146,11 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`Τεκμηρίωση για χαρακτηριστικά και μεθόδους σε κλάσεις `." -#: library/functions.rst:2075 +#: library/functions.rst:2098 msgid ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" msgstr ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" -#: library/functions.rst:2077 +#: library/functions.rst:2100 msgid "" "Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " "appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " @@ -4106,11 +4162,11 @@ msgstr "" "__init_subclass__`) με τον ίδιο τρόπο που θα έκαναν οι λέξεις-κλειδιά στον " "ορισμό μιας κλάσης (εκτός από το *metaclass*)." -#: library/functions.rst:2082 +#: library/functions.rst:2105 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :ref:`class-customization`." -#: library/functions.rst:2084 +#: library/functions.rst:2107 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." @@ -4119,7 +4175,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν μπορούν πλέον να χρησιμοποιούν τη φόρμα ενός επιχειρήματος για να λάβουν " "τον τύπο ενός αντικειμένου." -#: library/functions.rst:2091 +#: library/functions.rst:2114 msgid "" "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " "or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute." @@ -4128,7 +4184,7 @@ msgstr "" "στιγμιότυπο, ή οποιοδήποτε άλλο αντικείμενο με ένα χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!" "__dict__`." -#: library/functions.rst:2094 +#: library/functions.rst:2117 msgid "" "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " @@ -4141,11 +4197,11 @@ msgstr "" "(για παράδειγμα, οι κλάσεις χρησιμοποιούν ένα :class:`types." "MappingProxyType` για την αποτροπή άμεσων ενημερώσεων λεξικού)." -#: library/functions.rst:2099 +#: library/functions.rst:2122 msgid "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`." msgstr "Χωρίς ένα όρισμα, :func:`vars` συμπεριφέρεται όπως :func:`locals`." -#: library/functions.rst:2101 +#: library/functions.rst:2124 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " "doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " @@ -4156,7 +4212,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, εάν η κλάση του ορίζει το :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "χαρακτηριστικό)." -#: library/functions.rst:2107 +#: library/functions.rst:2130 msgid "" "The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as " "described for the :func:`locals` builtin." @@ -4164,7 +4220,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το αποτέλεσμα της κλήσης αυτής της συνάρτησης χωρίς ένα όρισμα έχει " "ενημερωθεί, όπως περιγράφεται για τη ενσωματωμένη :func:`locals`." -#: library/functions.rst:2113 +#: library/functions.rst:2136 msgid "" "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " "from each one." @@ -4172,11 +4228,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επανάληψη σε πολλούς iterables παράλληλα, δημιουργώντας πλειάδες με ένα " "αντικείμενο από το καθένα." -#: library/functions.rst:2116 +#: library/functions.rst:2139 msgid "Example::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα::" -#: library/functions.rst:2118 +#: library/functions.rst:2141 msgid "" ">>> for item in zip([1, 2, 3], ['sugar', 'spice', 'everything nice']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -4192,7 +4248,7 @@ msgstr "" "(2, 'spice')\n" "(3, 'everything nice')" -#: library/functions.rst:2125 +#: library/functions.rst:2148 msgid "" "More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " "tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." @@ -4201,7 +4257,7 @@ msgstr "" "πλειάδα περιέχει το *i*-ο στοιχείο από κάθε ένα από τους επαναλήψιμους " "ορισμάτων." -#: library/functions.rst:2128 +#: library/functions.rst:2151 msgid "" "Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " "columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." -#: library/functions.rst:2132 +#: library/functions.rst:2155 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " "iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" @@ -4221,7 +4277,7 @@ msgstr "" "μέχρι να επαναληφθεί ο iterable, π.χ. με έναν βρόχο :keyword:`!for` ή με " "αναδίπλωση σε μια :class:`list`." -#: library/functions.rst:2136 +#: library/functions.rst:2159 msgid "" "One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " "different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " @@ -4234,7 +4290,7 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικα που προετοίμασε αυτά τα iterables. Η Python προσφέρει τρεις " "διαφορετικές προσεγγίσεις για την αντιμετώπιση αυτού του ζητήματος::" -#: library/functions.rst:2141 +#: library/functions.rst:2164 msgid "" "By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " "will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " @@ -4244,7 +4300,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό θα αγνοήσει τα υπόλοιπα στοιχεία στους μεγαλύτερους iterables, κόβοντας " "το αποτέλεσμα στο μήκος του συντομότερου iterable::" -#: library/functions.rst:2145 +#: library/functions.rst:2168 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" @@ -4252,7 +4308,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" -#: library/functions.rst:2148 +#: library/functions.rst:2171 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " "equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " @@ -4263,7 +4319,7 @@ msgstr "" "της επιλογής ``strict=True``. Η έξοδος είναι ίδια με την κανονική :func:" "`zip`::" -#: library/functions.rst:2152 +#: library/functions.rst:2175 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" @@ -4271,7 +4327,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" -#: library/functions.rst:2155 +#: library/functions.rst:2178 msgid "" "Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable " "is exhausted before the others:" @@ -4279,7 +4335,7 @@ msgstr "" "Σε αντίθεση με την προεπιλεγμένη συμπεριφορά, γίνεται raise ένα :exc:" "`ValueError` εάν ένα iterable εξαντληθεί πριν από τα άλλα:" -#: library/functions.rst:2173 +#: library/functions.rst:2196 msgid "" "Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " "different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " @@ -4289,7 +4345,7 @@ msgstr "" "μήκη διαφορετικού μήκους θα τεθεί σε σίγαση, πιθανώς να εμφανίζεται ως " "δυσεύρετο σφάλμα σε άλλο μέρος του προγράμματος." -#: library/functions.rst:2177 +#: library/functions.rst:2200 msgid "" "Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " "iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." @@ -4299,7 +4355,7 @@ msgstr "" "τα iterables να έχουνε το ίδιο μήκος. Αυτό γίνεται από το :func:`itertools." "zip_longest`." -#: library/functions.rst:2181 +#: library/functions.rst:2204 msgid "" "Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " "of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." @@ -4307,11 +4363,11 @@ msgstr "" "Περιπτώσεις άκρων: Με ένα μόνο επαναληπτικό όρισμα, η :func:`zip` επιστρέφει " "έναν iterator 1-πλειάδων. Χωρίς ορίσματα, επιστρέφει έναν κενό iterator." -#: library/functions.rst:2184 +#: library/functions.rst:2207 msgid "Tips and tricks:" msgstr "Συμβουλές και κόλπα:" -#: library/functions.rst:2186 +#: library/functions.rst:2209 msgid "" "The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " "makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " @@ -4327,7 +4383,7 @@ msgstr "" "επαναλήπτη. Αυτό έχει ως αποτέλεσμα τη διαίρεση της εισόδου σε κομμάτια " "μήκους." -#: library/functions.rst:2192 +#: library/functions.rst:2215 msgid "" ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " "list::" @@ -4335,7 +4391,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η :func:`zip` σε συνδυασμό με τον τελεστή ``*`` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για " "την αποσυμπίεση μιας λίστας::" -#: library/functions.rst:2195 +#: library/functions.rst:2218 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3]\n" ">>> y = [4, 5, 6]\n" @@ -4353,11 +4409,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x == list(x2) and y == list(y2)\n" "True" -#: library/functions.rst:2203 +#: library/functions.rst:2226 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." msgstr "Προστέθηκε το όρισμα ``strict``." -#: library/functions.rst:2215 +#: library/functions.rst:2238 msgid "" "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " "programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." @@ -4365,7 +4421,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή είναι μια προηγμένη συνάρτηση που δεν χρειάζεται στον καθημερινό " "προγραμματισμό της Python, σε αντίθεση με το :func:`importlib.import_module`." -#: library/functions.rst:2218 +#: library/functions.rst:2241 msgid "" "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " "replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " @@ -4386,7 +4442,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρήση του :func:`__import__` επίσης αποθαρρύνεται υπέρ του :func:`importlib." "import_module`." -#: library/functions.rst:2227 +#: library/functions.rst:2250 msgid "" "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " "*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " @@ -4403,7 +4459,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιεί τα *globals* της μόνο για να προσδιορίσει το πλαίσιο του " "πακέτου της δήλωσης :keyword:`import`." -#: library/functions.rst:2234 +#: library/functions.rst:2257 msgid "" "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " "default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " @@ -4417,7 +4473,7 @@ msgstr "" "σε σχέση με τον κατάλογο του module που καλεί την :func:`__import__` (δείτε " "το :pep:`328` για λεπτομέρειες)." -#: library/functions.rst:2240 +#: library/functions.rst:2263 msgid "" "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " "top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " @@ -4429,7 +4485,7 @@ msgstr "" "κουκκίδα), *όχι* το module που ονομάζεται *name*. Ωστόσο, όταν δίνεται ένα " "μη κενό όρισμα *fromlist*, επιστρέφεται το module με το όνομα *name*." -#: library/functions.rst:2245 +#: library/functions.rst:2268 msgid "" "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " "the following code::" @@ -4437,19 +4493,19 @@ msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, η δήλωση ``import spam`` καταλήγει σε bytecode που μοιάζει " "με τον ακόλουθο κώδικα::" -#: library/functions.rst:2248 +#: library/functions.rst:2271 msgid "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: library/functions.rst:2250 +#: library/functions.rst:2273 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" msgstr "Η δήλωση ``import spam.ham`` καταλήγει σε αυτήν την κλήση::" -#: library/functions.rst:2252 +#: library/functions.rst:2275 msgid "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: library/functions.rst:2254 +#: library/functions.rst:2277 msgid "" "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " "the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." @@ -4458,7 +4514,7 @@ msgstr "" "εδώ, επειδή αυτό είναι το αντικείμενο που συνδέεται με ένα όνομα με τη " "δήλωση :keyword:`import`." -#: library/functions.rst:2257 +#: library/functions.rst:2280 msgid "" "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " "saus`` results in ::" @@ -4466,7 +4522,7 @@ msgstr "" "Από την άλλη πλευρά, η δήλωση ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` " "καταλήγει σε ::" -#: library/functions.rst:2260 +#: library/functions.rst:2283 msgid "" "_temp = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), ['eggs', 'sausage'], 0)\n" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" @@ -4476,7 +4532,7 @@ msgstr "" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" "saus = _temp.sausage" -#: library/functions.rst:2264 +#: library/functions.rst:2287 msgid "" "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " "this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " @@ -4486,7 +4542,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτό το αντικείμενο, τα ονόματα προς εισαγωγή ανακτώνται και εκχωρούνται στα " "αντίστοιχα ονόματά τους." -#: library/functions.rst:2268 +#: library/functions.rst:2291 msgid "" "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " "name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." @@ -4494,7 +4550,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν θέλετε απλώς να εισάγετε ένα module (ενδεχομένως μέσα σε ένα πακέτο) με " "το όνομα, χρησιμοποιήστε το :func:`importlib.import_module`." -#: library/functions.rst:2271 +#: library/functions.rst:2294 msgid "" "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " "default value to 0)." @@ -4502,7 +4558,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αρνητικές τιμές για το *level* δεν υποστηρίζονται πλέον (το οποίο επίσης " "αλλάζει την προεπιλεγμένη τιμή σε 0)." -#: library/functions.rst:2275 +#: library/functions.rst:2298 msgid "" "When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " "the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." @@ -4511,11 +4567,11 @@ msgstr "" "I`, τότε η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` δεν λαμβάνεται " "υπόψιν." -#: library/functions.rst:2280 +#: library/functions.rst:2303 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: library/functions.rst:2281 +#: library/functions.rst:2304 msgid "" "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " "you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " @@ -4530,107 +4586,107 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolean" -#: library/functions.rst:2048 +#: library/functions.rst:2071 msgid "type" msgstr "τύπος" -#: library/functions.rst:648 +#: library/functions.rst:652 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση" -#: library/functions.rst:648 +#: library/functions.rst:652 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" -#: library/functions.rst:746 +#: library/functions.rst:750 msgid "NaN" msgstr "NaN" -#: library/functions.rst:746 +#: library/functions.rst:750 msgid "Infinity" msgstr "Άπειρο" -#: library/functions.rst:814 +#: library/functions.rst:820 msgid "__format__" msgstr "__format__" -#: library/functions.rst:1925 +#: library/functions.rst:1939 msgid "string" msgstr "string" -#: library/functions.rst:814 +#: library/functions.rst:820 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "format() (ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση)" -#: library/functions.rst:1325 +#: library/functions.rst:1334 msgid "file object" msgstr "αντικείμενο αρχείου" -#: library/functions.rst:1446 +#: library/functions.rst:1455 msgid "open() built-in function" msgstr "open() ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση" -#: library/functions.rst:1353 +#: library/functions.rst:1362 msgid "file" msgstr "αρχείο" -#: library/functions.rst:1353 +#: library/functions.rst:1362 msgid "modes" msgstr "λειτουργίες" -#: library/functions.rst:1446 +#: library/functions.rst:1455 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "καθολικές νέες γραμμές" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "line-buffered I/O" msgstr "γραμμική προσωρινή μνήμη I/O" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "unbuffered I/O" msgstr "unbuffered I/O" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "buffer size, I/O" msgstr "μέγεθος bugger, I/O" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "Έλεγχος I/O" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "buffering" msgstr "buffering" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "text mode" msgstr "λειτουργία κειμένου" -#: library/functions.rst:2209 +#: library/functions.rst:2232 msgid "module" msgstr "module" -#: library/functions.rst:1507 +#: library/functions.rst:1516 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: library/functions.rst:1925 +#: library/functions.rst:1939 msgid "str() (built-in function)" msgstr "str() (ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση)" -#: library/functions.rst:2048 +#: library/functions.rst:2071 msgid "object" msgstr "αντικείμενο" -#: library/functions.rst:2209 +#: library/functions.rst:2232 msgid "statement" msgstr "δήλωση" -#: library/functions.rst:2209 +#: library/functions.rst:2232 msgid "import" msgstr "import" -#: library/functions.rst:2209 +#: library/functions.rst:2232 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins" diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index bea8e52b..2c4132f6 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "with a size limit." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:291 +#: library/functools.rst:297 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" @@ -62,13 +62,11 @@ msgid "" "def factorial(n):\n" " return n * factorial(n-1) if n else 1\n" "\n" -">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive " -"calls\n" +">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive calls\n" "3628800\n" -">>> factorial(5) # just looks up cached value result\n" +">>> factorial(5) # no new calls, just returns the cached result\n" "120\n" -">>> factorial(12) # makes two new recursive calls, the other 10 are " -"cached\n" +">>> factorial(12) # two new recursive calls, factorial(10) is cached\n" "479001600" msgstr "" @@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:142 library/functools.rst:383 +#: library/functools.rst:142 library/functools.rst:438 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" @@ -272,40 +270,40 @@ msgid "" "has no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:202 +#: library/functools.rst:205 msgid "" "To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* " -"parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`cache_info` " +"parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_info` " "function that returns a :term:`named tuple` showing *hits*, *misses*, " "*maxsize* and *currsize*." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:207 +#: library/functools.rst:213 msgid "" -"The decorator also provides a :func:`cache_clear` function for clearing or " +"The decorator also provides a :func:`!cache_clear` function for clearing or " "invalidating the cache." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:210 +#: library/functools.rst:216 msgid "" "The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing " "the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:214 +#: library/functools.rst:220 msgid "" "The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age " "out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:217 +#: library/functools.rst:223 msgid "" "If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the " "cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:220 +#: library/functools.rst:226 msgid "" "An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the " @@ -315,7 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "long-running processes such as web servers." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:227 +#: library/functools.rst:233 msgid "" "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " "previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " @@ -324,11 +322,11 @@ msgid "" "functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:233 +#: library/functools.rst:239 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:235 +#: library/functools.rst:241 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=32)\n" "def get_pep(num):\n" @@ -348,14 +346,14 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=8, maxsize=32, currsize=8)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:252 +#: library/functools.rst:258 msgid "" "Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " "programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:258 +#: library/functools.rst:264 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=None)\n" "def fib(n):\n" @@ -370,33 +368,33 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=28, misses=16, maxsize=None, currsize=16)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:272 +#: library/functools.rst:278 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:275 +#: library/functools.rst:281 msgid "Added the *user_function* option." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:278 +#: library/functools.rst:284 msgid "Added the function :func:`!cache_parameters`" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:283 +#: library/functools.rst:289 msgid "" "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " "class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " "specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:287 +#: library/functools.rst:293 msgid "" -"The class must define one of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, " -"or :meth:`__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply an :meth:`__eq__` " -"method." +"The class must define one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object." +"__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`. In addition, the " +"class should supply an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:293 +#: library/functools.rst:299 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -415,7 +413,7 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:311 +#: library/functools.rst:317 msgid "" "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " "types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " @@ -424,7 +422,7 @@ msgid "" "rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:320 +#: library/functools.rst:326 msgid "" "This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " "in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " @@ -432,13 +430,19 @@ msgid "" "the original method is abstract." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:327 +#: library/functools.rst:333 msgid "" "Returning ``NotImplemented`` from the underlying comparison function for " "unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:333 +#: library/functools.rst:339 +msgid "" +"A singleton object used as a sentinel to reserve a place for positional " +"arguments when calling :func:`partial` and :func:`partialmethod`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:347 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " "behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " @@ -447,50 +451,119 @@ msgid "" "extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:340 +#: library/functools.rst:354 msgid "" "def partial(func, /, *args, **keywords):\n" -" def newfunc(*fargs, **fkeywords):\n" -" newkeywords = {**keywords, **fkeywords}\n" -" return func(*args, *fargs, **newkeywords)\n" +" def newfunc(*more_args, **more_keywords):\n" +" return func(*args, *more_args, **(keywords | more_keywords))\n" " newfunc.func = func\n" " newfunc.args = args\n" " newfunc.keywords = keywords\n" " return newfunc" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:349 +#: library/functools.rst:362 msgid "" -"The :func:`partial` is used for partial function application which " +"The :func:`!partial` function is used for partial function application which " "\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " "in a new object with a simplified signature. For example, :func:`partial` " "can be used to create a callable that behaves like the :func:`int` function " -"where the *base* argument defaults to two:" +"where the *base* argument defaults to ``2``:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:368 +msgid "" +">>> basetwo = partial(int, base=2)\n" +">>> basetwo.__doc__ = 'Convert base 2 string to an int.'\n" +">>> basetwo('10010')\n" +"18" +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:375 +msgid "" +"If :data:`Placeholder` sentinels are present in *args*, they will be filled " +"first when :func:`!partial` is called. This makes it possible to pre-fill " +"any positional argument with a call to :func:`!partial`; without :data:`!" +"Placeholder`, only the chosen number of leading positional arguments can be " +"pre-filled." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:380 +msgid "" +"If any :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels are present, all must be filled at " +"call time:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:382 +msgid "" +">>> say_to_world = partial(print, Placeholder, Placeholder, \"world!\")\n" +">>> say_to_world('Hello', 'dear')\n" +"Hello dear world!" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:364 +#: library/functools.rst:388 +msgid "" +"Calling ``say_to_world('Hello')`` raises a :exc:`TypeError`, because only " +"one positional argument is provided, but there are two placeholders that " +"must be filled in." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:392 +msgid "" +"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` object, :data:" +"`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in with new " +"positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a new :data:" +"`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!Placeholder`:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:398 +msgid "" +">>> from functools import partial, Placeholder as _\n" +">>> remove = partial(str.replace, _, _, '')\n" +">>> message = 'Hello, dear dear world!'\n" +">>> remove(message, ' dear')\n" +"'Hello, world!'\n" +">>> remove_dear = partial(remove, _, ' dear')\n" +">>> remove_dear(message)\n" +"'Hello, world!'\n" +">>> remove_first_dear = partial(remove_dear, _, 1)\n" +">>> remove_first_dear(message)\n" +"'Hello, dear world!'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:412 +msgid "" +":data:`!Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:`!partial` as a keyword " +"argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:414 +msgid "Added support for :data:`Placeholder` in positional arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:419 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" "`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " "rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:368 +#: library/functools.rst:423 msgid "" "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " "like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:371 +#: library/functools.rst:426 msgid "" "When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" -"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`abstractmethod` or another " +"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`~abc.abstractmethod` or another " "instance of :class:`partialmethod`), calls to ``__get__`` are delegated to " "the underlying descriptor, and an appropriate :ref:`partial object` returned as the result." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:377 +#: library/functools.rst:432 msgid "" "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " "created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " @@ -499,7 +572,7 @@ msgid "" "`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:385 +#: library/functools.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> class Cell:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -520,7 +593,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:408 +#: library/functools.rst:463 msgid "" "Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " "from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " @@ -533,15 +606,15 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:417 +#: library/functools.rst:472 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:419 +#: library/functools.rst:474 msgid "" "initial_missing = object()\n" "\n" -"def reduce(function, iterable, initial=initial_missing, /):\n" +"def reduce(function, iterable, /, initial=initial_missing):\n" " it = iter(iterable)\n" " if initial is initial_missing:\n" " value = next(it)\n" @@ -552,26 +625,30 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:431 +#: library/functools.rst:486 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " "intermediate values." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:436 +#: library/functools.rst:489 +msgid "*initial* is now supported as a keyword argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/functools.rst:494 msgid "" "Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:439 +#: library/functools.rst:497 msgid "" "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " "decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " "dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:443 +#: library/functools.rst:501 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -581,15 +658,15 @@ msgid "" "... print(arg)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:450 +#: library/functools.rst:511 msgid "" -"To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`register` " +"To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`!register` " "attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " "functions annotated with types, the decorator will infer the type of the " "first argument automatically::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:455 +#: library/functools.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int, verbose=False):\n" @@ -605,11 +682,11 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:468 -msgid ":data:`types.UnionType` and :data:`typing.Union` can also be used::" +#: library/functools.rst:529 +msgid ":class:`typing.Union` can also be used::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:470 +#: library/functools.rst:531 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int | float, verbose=False):\n" @@ -627,13 +704,13 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:485 +#: library/functools.rst:546 msgid "" "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " "can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:488 +#: library/functools.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(complex)\n" "... def _(arg, verbose=False):\n" @@ -643,7 +720,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:495 +#: library/functools.rst:556 msgid "" "For code that dispatches on a collections type (e.g., ``list``), but wants " "to typehint the items of the collection (e.g., ``list[int]``), the dispatch " @@ -651,7 +728,7 @@ msgid "" "going into the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:500 +#: library/functools.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(list)\n" "... def _(arg: list[int], verbose=False):\n" @@ -661,7 +738,7 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:509 +#: library/functools.rst:570 msgid "" "At runtime the function will dispatch on an instance of a list regardless of " "the type contained within the list i.e. ``[1,2,3]`` will be dispatched the " @@ -669,13 +746,14 @@ msgid "" "example is for static type checkers only and has no runtime impact." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:515 +#: library/functools.rst:576 msgid "" "To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " -"the :func:`register` attribute can also be used in a functional form::" +"the :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute can also be used in a " +"functional form::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:518 +#: library/functools.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> def nothing(arg, verbose=False):\n" "... print(\"Nothing.\")\n" @@ -683,14 +761,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> fun.register(type(None), nothing)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:523 +#: library/functools.rst:584 msgid "" -"The :func:`register` attribute returns the undecorated function. This " -"enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the creation of " -"unit tests for each variant independently::" +"The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute returns the undecorated " +"function. This enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the " +"creation of unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:527 +#: library/functools.rst:588 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(float)\n" "... @fun.register(Decimal)\n" @@ -703,13 +781,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:537 +#: library/functools.rst:598 msgid "" "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:540 +#: library/functools.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> fun(\"Hello, world.\")\n" "Hello, world.\n" @@ -729,7 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "0.615" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:557 +#: library/functools.rst:618 msgid "" "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " "resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " @@ -738,14 +816,14 @@ msgid "" "found." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:563 +#: library/functools.rst:624 msgid "" "If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " "virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " "implementation::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:567 +#: library/functools.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from collections.abc import Mapping\n" ">>> @fun.register\n" @@ -759,13 +837,13 @@ msgid "" "a => b" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:578 +#: library/functools.rst:639 msgid "" "To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " "type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:581 +#: library/functools.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> fun.dispatch(float)\n" "\n" @@ -773,13 +851,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:586 +#: library/functools.rst:647 msgid "" "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " "attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:589 +#: library/functools.rst:650 msgid "" ">>> fun.registry.keys()\n" "dict_keys([, , ,\n" @@ -791,31 +869,33 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:600 -msgid "The :func:`register` attribute now supports using type annotations." +#: library/functools.rst:661 +msgid "" +"The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports using type " +"annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:603 +#: library/functools.rst:664 msgid "" -"The :func:`register` attribute now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" -"data:`typing.Union` as type annotations." +"The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports :class:`typing." +"Union` as a type annotation." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:610 +#: library/functools.rst:671 msgid "" "Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:613 +#: library/functools.rst:674 msgid "" "To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " -"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note " -"that the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " +"decorator. When defining a method using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note that " +"the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:618 +#: library/functools.rst:679 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -831,16 +911,16 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:631 +#: library/functools.rst:692 msgid "" "``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" -"func:`@classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher." -"register``, ``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. " -"Here is the ``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, " -"rather than an instance of the class::" +"deco:`classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher.register``, " +"``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. Here is the " +"``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, rather than " +"an instance of the class::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:637 +#: library/functools.rst:698 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -859,14 +939,13 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:653 +#: library/functools.rst:714 msgid "" -"The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :func:" -"`@staticmethod`, :func:`@abstractmethod`, " -"and others." +"The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :deco:" +"`staticmethod`, :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod`, and others." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:662 +#: library/functools.rst:722 msgid "" "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " "optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " @@ -882,7 +961,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:674 +#: library/functools.rst:734 msgid "" "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " "purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " @@ -890,7 +969,7 @@ msgid "" "that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:679 +#: library/functools.rst:739 msgid "" "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " "which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " @@ -899,7 +978,7 @@ msgid "" "is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:685 +#: library/functools.rst:745 msgid "" ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " "attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " @@ -908,26 +987,26 @@ msgid "" "wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:691 +#: library/functools.rst:751 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. The :attr:" "`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. Missing " "attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:696 +#: library/functools.rst:756 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " "even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" "`17482`)" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:701 +#: library/functools.rst:761 msgid "" "The :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute is now copied by default." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:707 +#: library/functools.rst:767 msgid "" "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " "function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " @@ -935,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" "updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:712 +#: library/functools.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> from functools import wraps\n" ">>> def my_decorator(f):\n" @@ -959,48 +1038,46 @@ msgid "" "'Docstring'" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:733 +#: library/functools.rst:793 msgid "" "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " -"would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:" -"`example` would have been lost." +"would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:`!" +"example` would have been lost." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:741 +#: library/functools.rst:801 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:743 +#: library/functools.rst:803 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " "They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:749 +#: library/functools.rst:809 msgid "" "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " "forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:755 +#: library/functools.rst:815 msgid "" "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " "arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:761 +#: library/functools.rst:821 msgid "" "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " "is called." msgstr "" -#: library/functools.rst:764 +#: library/functools.rst:824 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are like :ref:`function objects ` in that they are callable, weak referenceable, and can have " -"attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, the :attr:" -"`~function.__name__` and :attr:`function.__doc__` attributes are not created " -"automatically. Also, :class:`partial` objects defined in classes behave " -"like static methods and do not transform into bound methods during instance " -"attribute look-up." +"attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, the :attr:" +"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attributes are not " +"created automatically." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index 37b4b3eb..a9b8aab4 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -53,116 +53,180 @@ msgstr "" #: library/gc.rst:43 msgid "" -"With no arguments, run a full collection. The optional argument " -"*generation* may be an integer specifying which generation to collect (from " -"0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the generation number is invalid. " -"The sum of collected objects and uncollectable objects is returned." +"Perform a collection. The optional argument *generation* may be an integer " +"specifying which generation to collect (from 0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` " +"is raised if the generation number is invalid. The sum of collected objects " +"and uncollectable objects is returned." msgstr "" #: library/gc.rst:48 msgid "" +"Calling ``gc.collect(0)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " +"generation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Calling ``gc.collect(1)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " +"generation and an increment of the old generation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Calling ``gc.collect(2)`` or ``gc.collect()`` performs a full collection" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:55 +msgid "" "The free lists maintained for a number of built-in types are cleared " "whenever a full collection or collection of the highest generation (2) is " "run. Not all items in some free lists may be freed due to the particular " "implementation, in particular :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:53 +#: library/gc.rst:60 msgid "" "The effect of calling ``gc.collect()`` while the interpreter is already " "performing a collection is undefined." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:59 +#: library/gc.rst:63 +msgid "``generation=1`` performs an increment of collection." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:69 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection debugging flags. Debugging information will be " "written to ``sys.stderr``. See below for a list of debugging flags which " "can be combined using bit operations to control debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:66 +#: library/gc.rst:76 msgid "Return the debugging flags currently set." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:71 +#: library/gc.rst:82 msgid "" "Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list " -"returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects tracked " -"by the collector that are in that generation." +"returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects as " +"follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:75 +#: library/gc.rst:85 +msgid "0: All objects in the young generation" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:86 +msgid "1: No objects, as there is no generation 1 (as of Python 3.14)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:87 +msgid "2: All objects in the old generation" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:89 msgid "New *generation* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:78 +#: library/gc.rst:92 +msgid "Generation 1 is removed" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:95 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument " "``generation``." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:82 +#: library/gc.rst:99 msgid "" "Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection " "statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the " "future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:87 +#: library/gc.rst:104 msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:89 +#: library/gc.rst:106 msgid "" "``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this " "generation;" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:92 +#: library/gc.rst:109 msgid "" "``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be " "uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside " "this generation." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:101 +#: library/gc.rst:118 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting " "*threshold0* to zero disables collection." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:104 +#: library/gc.rst:121 msgid "" -"The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many " -"collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the " -"youngest generation (generation ``0``). If an object survives a collection " -"it is moved into the next older generation. Since generation ``2`` is the " -"oldest generation, objects in that generation remain there after a " -"collection. In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of " -"the number object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. " -"When the number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds " -"*threshold0*, collection starts. Initially only generation ``0`` is " -"examined. If generation ``0`` has been examined more than *threshold1* " -"times since generation ``1`` has been examined, then generation ``1`` is " -"examined as well. With the third generation, things are a bit more " -"complicated, see `Collecting the oldest generation `_ for more " -"information." +"The GC classifies objects into two generations depending on whether they " +"have survived a collection. New objects are placed in the young generation. " +"If an object survives a collection it is moved into the old generation." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:121 +#: library/gc.rst:125 +msgid "" +"In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number of " +"object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. When the " +"number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds " +"*threshold0*, collection starts. For each collection, all the objects in the " +"young generation and some fraction of the old generation is collected." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:131 +msgid "" +"In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also " +"checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased " +"by 10% since the last collection and the net number of object allocations " +"has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:136 +msgid "" +"The fraction of the old generation that is collected is **inversely** " +"proportional to *threshold1*. The larger *threshold1* is, the slower objects " +"in the old generation are collected. For the default value of 10, 1% of the " +"old generation is scanned during each collection." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:141 +msgid "*threshold2* is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:143 +msgid "" +"See `Garbage collector design `_ for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:145 +msgid "*threshold2* is ignored" +msgstr "" + +#: library/gc.rst:151 msgid "" "Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, " "count2)``." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:127 +#: library/gc.rst:157 msgid "" "Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, " "threshold1, threshold2)``." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:133 +#: library/gc.rst:163 msgid "" "Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function " "will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; " @@ -170,7 +234,7 @@ msgid "" "collection will not be found." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:138 +#: library/gc.rst:168 msgid "" "Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in " "cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be " @@ -178,7 +242,7 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:144 +#: library/gc.rst:174 msgid "" "Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` " "because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a " @@ -186,13 +250,13 @@ msgid "" "other than debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:149 +#: library/gc.rst:179 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:154 +#: library/gc.rst:184 msgid "" "Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The " "referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:" @@ -204,13 +268,13 @@ msgid "" "object may or may not appear in the result list." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:162 +#: library/gc.rst:192 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:166 +#: library/gc.rst:196 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic " @@ -220,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:173 +#: library/gc.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> gc.is_tracked(0)\n" "False\n" @@ -231,18 +295,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> gc.is_tracked({})\n" "False\n" ">>> gc.is_tracked({\"a\": 1})\n" -"False\n" -">>> gc.is_tracked({\"a\": []})\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:191 +#: library/gc.rst:219 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:194 +#: library/gc.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> x = None\n" ">>> class Lazarus:\n" @@ -258,13 +320,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:212 +#: library/gc.rst:240 msgid "" "Freeze all the objects tracked by the garbage collector; move them to a " "permanent generation and ignore them in all the future collections." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:215 +#: library/gc.rst:243 msgid "" "If a process will ``fork()`` without ``exec()``, avoiding unnecessary copy-" "on-write in child processes will maximize memory sharing and reduce overall " @@ -276,23 +338,23 @@ msgid "" "``gc.enable()`` early in child processes." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:229 +#: library/gc.rst:257 msgid "" "Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the " "oldest generation." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:237 +#: library/gc.rst:265 msgid "Return the number of objects in the permanent generation." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:242 +#: library/gc.rst:270 msgid "" "The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate " "the values but should not rebind them):" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:247 +#: library/gc.rst:275 msgid "" "A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not " "be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list " @@ -300,13 +362,13 @@ msgid "" "types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:252 +#: library/gc.rst:280 msgid "" "If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added " "to this list rather than freed." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:255 +#: library/gc.rst:283 msgid "" "If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:" @@ -314,105 +376,105 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:261 +#: library/gc.rst:289 msgid "" "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't " "end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:267 +#: library/gc.rst:295 msgid "" "A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and " "after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* " "and *info*." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:271 +#: library/gc.rst:299 msgid "*phase* can be one of two values:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:273 +#: library/gc.rst:301 msgid "\"start\": The garbage collection is about to start." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:275 +#: library/gc.rst:303 msgid "\"stop\": The garbage collection has finished." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:277 +#: library/gc.rst:305 msgid "" "*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following " "keys are currently defined:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:280 +#: library/gc.rst:308 msgid "\"generation\": The oldest generation being collected." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:282 +#: library/gc.rst:310 msgid "" "\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully " "collected." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:285 +#: library/gc.rst:313 msgid "" "\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that " "could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:288 +#: library/gc.rst:316 msgid "" "Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use " "cases are:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:291 +#: library/gc.rst:319 msgid "" "Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various " "generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:295 +#: library/gc.rst:323 msgid "" "Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types " "when they appear in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:301 +#: library/gc.rst:329 msgid "The following constants are provided for use with :func:`set_debug`:" msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:306 +#: library/gc.rst:334 msgid "" "Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when " "tuning the collection frequency." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:312 +#: library/gc.rst:340 msgid "Print information on collectable objects found." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:317 +#: library/gc.rst:345 msgid "" "Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not " "reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be " "added to the ``garbage`` list." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:321 +#: library/gc.rst:349 msgid "" "Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter " "shutdown`, if it isn't empty." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:327 +#: library/gc.rst:355 msgid "" "When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather " "than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." msgstr "" -#: library/gc.rst:333 +#: library/gc.rst:361 msgid "" "The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a " "leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | " diff --git a/library/getopt.po b/library/getopt.po index f3575752..d91c72e2 100644 --- a/library/getopt.po +++ b/library/getopt.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -63,32 +63,34 @@ msgid "" "to be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. " "Typically, this means ``sys.argv[1:]``. *shortopts* is the string of option " "letters that the script wants to recognize, with options that require an " -"argument followed by a colon (``':'``; i.e., the same format that Unix :c:" -"func:`!getopt` uses)." +"argument followed by a colon (``':'``) and options that accept an optional " +"argument followed by two colons (``'::'``); i.e., the same format that Unix :" +"c:func:`!getopt` uses." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:47 +#: library/getopt.rst:48 msgid "" "Unlike GNU :c:func:`!getopt`, after a non-option argument, all further " "arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way non-" "GNU Unix systems work." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:51 +#: library/getopt.rst:52 msgid "" "*longopts*, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the " "long options which should be supported. The leading ``'--'`` characters " "should not be included in the option name. Long options which require an " -"argument should be followed by an equal sign (``'='``). Optional arguments " -"are not supported. To accept only long options, *shortopts* should be an " -"empty string. Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as " -"they provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the " -"accepted options. For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the " -"option ``--fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match " -"uniquely, so :exc:`GetoptError` will be raised." +"argument should be followed by an equal sign (``'='``). Long options which " +"accept an optional argument should be followed by an equal sign and question " +"mark (``'=?'``). To accept only long options, *shortopts* should be an empty " +"string. Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as they " +"provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the accepted " +"options. For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the option ``--" +"fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match uniquely, so :exc:" +"`GetoptError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:62 +#: library/getopt.rst:65 msgid "" "The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option, " "value)`` pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the " @@ -102,6 +104,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/getopt.rst:75 +msgid "Optional arguments are supported." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:81 msgid "" "This function works like :func:`getopt`, except that GNU style scanning mode " "is used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be " @@ -109,14 +115,28 @@ msgid "" "a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:80 +#: library/getopt.rst:86 msgid "" "If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the " "environment variable :envvar:`!POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option " "processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:87 +#: library/getopt.rst:90 +msgid "" +"If the first character of the option string is ``'-'``, non-option arguments " +"that are followed by options are added to the list of option-and-value pairs " +"as a pair that has ``None`` as its first element and the list of non-option " +"arguments as its second element. The second element of the :func:`!" +"gnu_getopt` result is a list of program arguments after the last option." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:103 msgid "" "This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or " "when an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the " @@ -127,15 +147,15 @@ msgid "" "which the exception relates, :attr:`!opt` is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:98 +#: library/getopt.rst:114 msgid "Alias for :exc:`GetoptError`; for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:100 +#: library/getopt.rst:116 msgid "An example using only Unix style options:" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:102 +#: library/getopt.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> import getopt\n" ">>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split()\n" @@ -148,11 +168,11 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:114 +#: library/getopt.rst:130 msgid "Using long option names is equally easy:" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:116 +#: library/getopt.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -168,11 +188,45 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:129 +#: library/getopt.rst:145 +msgid "Optional arguments should be specified explicitly:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:147 +msgid "" +">>> s = '-Con -C --color=off --color a1 a2'\n" +">>> args = s.split()\n" +">>> args\n" +"['-Con', '-C', '--color=off', '--color', 'a1', 'a2']\n" +">>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'C::', ['color=?'])\n" +">>> optlist\n" +"[('-C', 'on'), ('-C', ''), ('--color', 'off'), ('--color', '')]\n" +">>> args\n" +"['a1', 'a2']" +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:159 +msgid "The order of options and non-option arguments can be preserved:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:161 +msgid "" +">>> s = 'a1 -x a2 a3 a4 --long a5 a6'\n" +">>> args = s.split()\n" +">>> args\n" +"['a1', '-x', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', '--long', 'a5', 'a6']\n" +">>> optlist, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, '-x:', ['long='])\n" +">>> optlist\n" +"[(None, ['a1']), ('-x', 'a2'), (None, ['a3', 'a4']), ('--long', 'a5')]\n" +">>> args\n" +"['a6']" +msgstr "" + +#: library/getopt.rst:173 msgid "In a script, typical usage is something like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:131 +#: library/getopt.rst:175 msgid "" "import getopt, sys\n" "\n" @@ -204,14 +258,14 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:160 +#: library/getopt.rst:204 msgid "" "Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less " "code and more informative help and error messages by using the :mod:" "`optparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:163 +#: library/getopt.rst:207 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -223,13 +277,13 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:174 +#: library/getopt.rst:218 msgid "" "A roughly equivalent command line interface for this case can also be " "produced by using the :mod:`argparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:177 +#: library/getopt.rst:221 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -242,25 +296,25 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:189 +#: library/getopt.rst:233 msgid "" "See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for details on how the ``argparse`` " "version of this code differs in behaviour from the ``optparse`` (and " "``getopt``) version." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:195 +#: library/getopt.rst:239 msgid "Module :mod:`optparse`" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:196 +#: library/getopt.rst:240 msgid "Declarative command line option parsing." msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:198 +#: library/getopt.rst:242 msgid "Module :mod:`argparse`" msgstr "" -#: library/getopt.rst:199 +#: library/getopt.rst:243 msgid "More opinionated command line option and argument parsing library." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index fb1c81bf..99f910b2 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -51,26 +51,48 @@ msgstr "" #: library/getpass.rst:28 msgid "" +"The *echo_char* argument controls how user input is displayed while typing. " +"If *echo_char* is ``None`` (default), input remains hidden. Otherwise, " +"*echo_char* must be a single printable ASCII character and each typed " +"character is replaced by it. For example, ``echo_char='*'`` will display " +"asterisks instead of the actual input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getpass.rst:34 +msgid "" "If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning " "message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:" "`GetPassWarning`." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:33 +#: library/getpass.rst:39 msgid "" "If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal " "you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:38 +#: library/getpass.rst:43 +msgid "" +"On Unix systems, when *echo_char* is set, the terminal will be configured to " +"operate in :manpage:`noncanonical mode " +"`. In particular, this means " +"that line editing shortcuts such as :kbd:`Ctrl+U` will not work and may " +"insert unexpected characters into the input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getpass.rst:50 +msgid "Added the *echo_char* parameter for keyboard feedback." +msgstr "" + +#: library/getpass.rst:55 msgid "A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:43 +#: library/getpass.rst:60 msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:45 +#: library/getpass.rst:62 msgid "" "This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" "`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " @@ -79,10 +101,10 @@ msgid "" "support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:52 +#: library/getpass.rst:69 msgid "In general, this function should be preferred over :func:`os.getlogin`." msgstr "" -#: library/getpass.rst:54 +#: library/getpass.rst:71 msgid "Previously, various exceptions beyond just :exc:`OSError` were raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index a9913c9c..be0f77c5 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/glob.po b/library/glob.po index 8414263a..f9cd6f44 100644 --- a/library/glob.po +++ b/library/glob.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -27,33 +27,38 @@ msgstr "" #: library/glob.rst:21 msgid "" -"The :mod:`glob` module finds all the pathnames matching a specified pattern " -"according to the rules used by the Unix shell, although results are returned " -"in arbitrary order. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " +"The :mod:`!glob` module finds pathnames using pattern matching rules similar " +"to the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " "character ranges expressed with ``[]`` will be correctly matched. This is " "done by using the :func:`os.scandir` and :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` functions " "in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:28 +#: library/glob.rst:29 msgid "" -"Note that files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns " -"that also start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib." -"Path.glob`. (For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." -"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`.)" +"The pathnames are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific " +"order, sort the results." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:34 +#: library/glob.rst:32 +msgid "" +"Files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns that also " +"start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib.Path." +"glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." +"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/glob.rst:38 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:37 -msgid "The :mod:`glob` module defines the following functions:" +#: library/glob.rst:41 +msgid "The :mod:`!glob` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:43 +#: library/glob.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " "be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either " @@ -65,21 +70,21 @@ msgid "" "path name for that file will be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:52 +#: library/glob.rst:56 msgid "" "If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` " "specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :" -"func:`glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " +"func:`!glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " "*pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:58 +#: library/glob.rst:62 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:64 +#: library/glob.rst:68 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero " "or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If " @@ -87,55 +92,55 @@ msgid "" "will not match." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:69 +#: library/glob.rst:73 msgid "" "If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden " "directories." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:98 +#: library/glob.rst:102 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:99 +#: library/glob.rst:103 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:75 +#: library/glob.rst:79 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:102 +#: library/glob.rst:106 msgid "" "This function may return duplicate path names if *pathname* contains " "multiple \"``**``\" patterns and *recursive* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:105 +#: library/glob.rst:109 msgid "Support for recursive globs using \"``**``\"." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:108 +#: library/glob.rst:112 msgid "Added the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:111 +#: library/glob.rst:115 msgid "Added the *include_hidden* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:95 +#: library/glob.rst:99 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` " "without actually storing them all simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:117 +#: library/glob.rst:121 msgid "" "Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful " "if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special " @@ -144,52 +149,52 @@ msgid "" "c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:128 +#: library/glob.rst:132 msgid "" "Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use with :" "func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style wildcards." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:131 +#: library/glob.rst:135 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:142 +#: library/glob.rst:146 msgid "" "Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, unlike :func:" "`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path separators, and " "``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:146 +#: library/glob.rst:150 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern segment \"``**``\" will match any number " "of path segments." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:149 +#: library/glob.rst:153 msgid "" "If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that start " "with a dot (``.``)." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:152 +#: library/glob.rst:156 msgid "" "A sequence of path separators may be supplied to the *seps* argument. If not " "given, :data:`os.sep` and :data:`~os.altsep` (if available) are used." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:157 +#: library/glob.rst:161 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.PurePath.full_match` and :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` methods, " "which call this function to implement pattern matching and globbing." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:165 +#: library/glob.rst:169 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:167 +#: library/glob.rst:171 msgid "" "Consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2." "txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only " @@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ msgid "" "Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:173 +#: library/glob.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')\n" @@ -212,14 +217,14 @@ msgid "" "['./', './sub/']" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:185 +#: library/glob.rst:189 msgid "" "If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by " "default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :" "file:`.card.gif`::" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:189 +#: library/glob.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.gif')\n" @@ -228,12 +233,12 @@ msgid "" "['.card.gif']" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:196 +#: library/glob.rst:200 msgid "" "The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion." msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:199 +#: library/glob.rst:203 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" @@ -249,7 +254,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:61 +#: library/glob.rst:65 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" @@ -273,6 +278,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: library/glob.rst:61 +#: library/glob.rst:65 msgid "**" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po index b582c430..0879453b 100644 --- a/library/graphlib.po +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -161,7 +161,19 @@ msgid "" "`~TopologicalSorter.add`." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:111 +#: library/graphlib.rst:109 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started by :meth:`~." +"static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/graphlib.rst:114 +msgid "" +"``prepare()`` can now be called more than once as long as the sort has not " +"started. Previously this raised :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/graphlib.rst:119 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. " "Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there " @@ -171,42 +183,42 @@ msgid "" "meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:118 +#: library/graphlib.rst:126 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, " "so instead of::" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:121 +#: library/graphlib.rst:129 msgid "" "if ts.is_active():\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:124 +#: library/graphlib.rst:132 msgid "it is possible to simply do::" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:126 +#: library/graphlib.rst:134 msgid "" "if ts:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:152 +#: library/graphlib.rst:160 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." "prepare` previously." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:134 +#: library/graphlib.rst:142 msgid "" "Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as " "processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being " "returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:138 +#: library/graphlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as " "processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to " @@ -215,7 +227,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:146 +#: library/graphlib.rst:154 msgid "" "Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns " "all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by " @@ -224,7 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:157 +#: library/graphlib.rst:165 msgid "" "Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological " "order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:" @@ -232,7 +244,7 @@ msgid "" "to::" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:162 +#: library/graphlib.rst:170 msgid "" "def static_order(self):\n" " self.prepare()\n" @@ -242,13 +254,13 @@ msgid "" " self.done(*node_group)" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:169 +#: library/graphlib.rst:177 msgid "" "The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in " "which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:172 +#: library/graphlib.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter()\n" ">>> ts.add(3, 2, 1)\n" @@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ msgid "" "[0, 2, 1, 3]" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:186 +#: library/graphlib.rst:194 msgid "" "This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the " "graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:" @@ -271,26 +283,26 @@ msgid "" "the order of insertion." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:192 +#: library/graphlib.rst:200 msgid "If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:198 +#: library/graphlib.rst:206 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:199 +#: library/graphlib.rst:207 msgid "The :mod:`graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:203 +#: library/graphlib.rst:211 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if " "cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one " "undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/graphlib.rst:207 +#: library/graphlib.rst:215 msgid "" "The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" "`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index a294c2ca..b909715d 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index c4404836..2401f34a 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-06 13:54+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,11 +34,23 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείων όπως ακριβώς θα έκαναν τα προγράμματα της GNU :program:`gzip` και :" "program:`gunzip`." -#: library/gzip.rst:14 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" +"Αυτό είναι ένα :term:`optional module`. Εάν λείπει από το αντίγραφο του " +"CPython σας, αναζητήστε την τεκμηρίωση από τον διανομέα σας (δηλαδή, όποιος " +"σας παρείχε την Python). Εάν είστε ο διανομέας, δείτε :ref:`optional-module-" +"requirements`." + +#: library/gzip.rst:16 msgid "The data compression is provided by the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "Η συμπίεση δεδομένων παρέχεται από το :mod:`zlib` module." -#: library/gzip.rst:16 +#: library/gzip.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as the :" "func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience functions. " @@ -52,7 +64,7 @@ msgstr "" "program:`gzip`, συμπιέζοντας ή αποσυμπιέζοντας αυτόματα τα δεδομένα, ώστε να " "φαίνεται σαν ένα συνηθισμένο :term:`file object`." -#: library/gzip.rst:22 +#: library/gzip.rst:24 msgid "" "Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the :program:" "`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by :program:" @@ -63,11 +75,11 @@ msgstr "" "από τα :program:`compress` και :program:`pack`, δεν υποστηρίζονται από αυτό " "το module." -#: library/gzip.rst:26 +#: library/gzip.rst:28 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "Το module ορίζει τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία:" -#: library/gzip.rst:31 +#: library/gzip.rst:33 msgid "" "Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." @@ -75,7 +87,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ανοίγει ένα gzip-συμπιεσμένο αρχείο σε δυαδική ή σε λειτουργία κειμένου, " "επιστρέφοντας ένα :term:`file object`." -#: library/gzip.rst:34 +#: library/gzip.rst:36 msgid "" "The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:" "`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." @@ -84,7 +96,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο :class:`str` ή :class:`bytes`), ή ένα υπάρχον αντικείμενο " "αρχείου για ανάγνωση και εγγραφή." -#: library/gzip.rst:37 +#: library/gzip.rst:39 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'`` or ``'xb'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " @@ -95,7 +107,7 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργία, ή ``'rt'``, ``'at'``, ``'wt'`` ή ``'xt'`` για λειτουργία " "κειμένου. Η προεπιλογή είναι το ``'rb'``." -#: library/gzip.rst:41 +#: library/gzip.rst:43 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for the :class:" "`GzipFile` constructor." @@ -103,7 +115,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η παράμετρος *compresslevel* είναι ένας ακέραιος από 0 έως 9, όπως και για " "τον constructor της κλάσης :class:`GzipFile`." -#: library/gzip.rst:44 +#: library/gzip.rst:46 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`GzipFile` " "constructor: ``GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)``. In this case, the " @@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr "" "Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, οι παράμετροι *encoding*, *errors* και *newline* δεν " "πρέπει να παρέχονται." -#: library/gzip.rst:48 +#: library/gzip.rst:50 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " @@ -125,7 +137,7 @@ msgstr "" "την καθορισμένη κωδικοποίηση, τη συμπεριφορά διαχείρισης σφαλμάτων και το(α) " "τέλος(η) γραμμής." -#: library/gzip.rst:52 +#: library/gzip.rst:54 msgid "" "Added support for *filename* being a file object, support for text mode, and " "the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments." @@ -134,16 +146,16 @@ msgstr "" "υποστήριξη για τη λειτουργία κειμένου, καθώς και οι παράμετροι *encoding*, " "*errors* και *newline*." -#: library/gzip.rst:56 +#: library/gzip.rst:58 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'xt'`` modes." msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για τις λειτουργίες ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` και ``'xt'``." -#: library/gzip.rst:173 +#: library/gzip.rst:175 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "Δέχεται ένα :term:`path-like object`." -#: library/gzip.rst:64 +#: library/gzip.rst:66 msgid "" "An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits from :exc:" "`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for " @@ -153,7 +165,7 @@ msgstr "" "exc:`OSError`. Οι εξαιρέσεις :exc:`EOFError` και :exc:`zlib.error` μπορούν " "επίσης να γίνουν raise για μη έγκυρα αρχεία gzip." -#: library/gzip.rst:72 +#: library/gzip.rst:74 msgid "" "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " "methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io." @@ -165,7 +177,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Τουλάχιστον μια από τις παραμέτρους *fileobj* και " "*filename* πρέπει να έχει μια μη τετριμμένη τιμή." -#: library/gzip.rst:77 +#: library/gzip.rst:79 msgid "" "The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, " "an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. " @@ -178,7 +190,7 @@ msgstr "" "``None``, οπότε στην περίπτωση αυτή το *filename* ανοίγεται για να παρέχει " "ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου." -#: library/gzip.rst:82 +#: library/gzip.rst:84 msgid "" "When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be " "included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original " @@ -194,7 +206,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρά, και σε αυτή την περίπτωση το αρχικό όνομα αρχείου δεν " "περιλαμβάνεται στην επικεφαλίδα." -#: library/gzip.rst:88 +#: library/gzip.rst:90 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will " @@ -211,7 +223,7 @@ msgstr "" "θα χρησιμοποιείται. Είναι καλύτερο να καθορίζεται πάντα η παράμετρος *mode* " "κατά την εγγραφή." -#: library/gzip.rst:94 +#: library/gzip.rst:96 msgid "" "Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed " "file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with " @@ -220,9 +232,9 @@ msgstr "" "Σημειώστε ότι το αρχείο ανοίγει πάντα σε δυαδική λειτουργία. Για να ανοίξετε " "ένα συμπιεσμένο αρχείο σε λειτουργία κειμένου, χρησιμοποιήστε τη συνάρτηση :" "func:`.open` (ή κάντε wrap το :class:`GzipFile` με ένα :class:`io." -"TextIOWrapper`). " +"TextIOWrapper`)." -#: library/gzip.rst:98 +#: library/gzip.rst:100 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling " "the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least " @@ -234,7 +246,7 @@ msgstr "" "μικρότερη συμπίεση, ενώ το ``9`` είναι το πιο αργό και παράγει τη μεγαλύτερη " "συμπίεση. Το ``0`` σημαίνει καθόλου συμπίεση. Η προεπιλογή είναι το ``9``." -#: library/gzip.rst:103 +#: library/gzip.rst:105 msgid "" "The optional *mtime* argument is the timestamp requested by gzip. The time " "is in Unix format, i.e., seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. If " @@ -247,14 +259,14 @@ msgstr "" "τρέχουσα ώρα. Χρησιμοποιήστε *mtime* = 0 για να δημιουργήσετε μια " "συμπιεσμένη ροή που δεν εξαρτάται από το χρόνο δημιουργίας." -#: library/gzip.rst:108 +#: library/gzip.rst:110 msgid "" "See below for the :attr:`mtime` attribute that is set when decompressing." msgstr "" "Δείτε παρακάτω για το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`mtime` που ορίζεται κατά την " "αποσυμπίεση." -#: library/gzip.rst:110 +#: library/gzip.rst:112 msgid "" "Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close " "*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " @@ -269,7 +281,7 @@ msgstr "" "ανακτήσετε τον τελικό buffer μνήμης χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο :meth:`~io." "BytesIO.getvalue` του αντικειμένου :class:`io.BytesIO`." -#: library/gzip.rst:116 +#: library/gzip.rst:118 msgid "" ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " "including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io." @@ -280,11 +292,11 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`with`. Μόνο η μέθοδος :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` δεν είναι " "υλοποιημένη." -#: library/gzip.rst:120 +#: library/gzip.rst:122 msgid ":class:`GzipFile` also provides the following method and attribute:" msgstr "Η :class:`GzipFile` παρέχει επίσης την ακόλουθη μέθοδο και ιδιότητα:" -#: library/gzip.rst:124 +#: library/gzip.rst:126 msgid "" "Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. The number " "of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." @@ -293,7 +305,7 @@ msgstr "" "αριθμός των bytes που επιστρέφονται μπορεί να είναι περισσότερα ή λιγότερα " "από τα ζητούμενα." -#: library/gzip.rst:127 +#: library/gzip.rst:129 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " @@ -304,15 +316,15 @@ msgstr "" "αντικειμένου αρχείου (π.χ. αν το :class:`GzipFile` δημιουργήθηκε με την " "παράμετρο *fileobj*)." -#: library/gzip.rst:136 +#: library/gzip.rst:138 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "``'rb'`` για ανάγνωση και ``'wb'`` για εγγραφή." -#: library/gzip.rst:138 +#: library/gzip.rst:140 msgid "In previous versions it was an integer ``1`` or ``2``." msgstr "Σε προηγούμενες εκδόσεις αυτό ήταν ένα ακέραιος ``1`` ή ``2``." -#: library/gzip.rst:143 +#: library/gzip.rst:145 msgid "" "When decompressing, this attribute is set to the last timestamp in the most " "recently read header. It is an integer, holding the number of seconds since " @@ -325,7 +337,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ιανουαρίου, 1970). Η αρχική τιμή πριν από την ανάγνωση οποιωνδήποτε " "κεφαλίδων είναι ``None``." -#: library/gzip.rst:150 +#: library/gzip.rst:152 msgid "" "The path to the gzip file on disk, as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. " "Equivalent to the output of :func:`os.fspath` on the original input path, " @@ -335,7 +347,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ισοδυναμεί με την έξοδο της συνάρτησης :func:`os.fspath` για την αρχική " "διαδρομή εισόδου, χωρίς καμία άλλη κανονικοποίηση, επίλυση ή επέκταση." -#: library/gzip.rst:154 +#: library/gzip.rst:156 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* " "constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." @@ -343,21 +355,21 @@ msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε η υποστήριξη για τη δήλωση :keyword:`with`, μαζί με την παράμετρο " "*mtime* στον κατασκευαστή και την ιδιότητα :attr:`mtime`." -#: library/gzip.rst:158 +#: library/gzip.rst:160 msgid "Support for zero-padded and unseekable files was added." msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για αρχεία με μηδενική συμπλήρωση και μη αναζητήσιμα " "αρχεία." -#: library/gzip.rst:161 +#: library/gzip.rst:163 msgid "The :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` method is now implemented." msgstr "Η μέθοδος :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` έχει πλέον υλοποιηθεί." -#: library/gzip.rst:164 +#: library/gzip.rst:166 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'`` and ``'xb'`` modes." msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για τις λειτουργίες ``'x'`` και ``'xb'``." -#: library/gzip.rst:167 +#: library/gzip.rst:169 msgid "" "Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument " @@ -367,7 +379,7 @@ msgstr "" "`. Η μέθοδος :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` δέχεται " "πλέον ένα όρισμα ``None``." -#: library/gzip.rst:176 +#: library/gzip.rst:178 msgid "" "Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument " "is deprecated." @@ -375,7 +387,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το άνοιγμα ενός :class:`GzipFile` για εγγραφή χωρίς να καθοριστεί η " "παράμετρος *mode* έχει καταργηθεί." -#: library/gzip.rst:180 +#: library/gzip.rst:182 msgid "" "Remove the ``filename`` attribute, use the :attr:`~GzipFile.name` attribute " "instead." @@ -383,21 +395,23 @@ msgstr "" "Καταργήθηκε το χαρακτηριστικό ``filename``, χρησιμοποιήστε το " "χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~GzipFile.name` αντ' αυτού." -#: library/gzip.rst:187 +#: library/gzip.rst:189 msgid "" "Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in " -"the :class:`GzipFile` constructor above." +"the :class:`GzipFile` constructor above, but *mtime* defaults to 0 for " +"reproducible output." msgstr "" "Συμπιέζει τα *data* και επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :class:`bytes` που " "περιέχει τα συμπιεσμένα δεδομένα. Οι παράμετροι *compresslevel* και *mtime* " -"έχουν την ίδια σημασία όπως στον κατασκευαστή της κλάσης :class:`GzipFile`." +"έχουν την ίδια σημασία όπως στον κατασκευαστή της κλάσης :class:`GzipFile`, " +"αλλά το *mtime* έχει προεπιλεγμένη τιμή 0 για αναπαραγώγιμη έξοδο." -#: library/gzip.rst:192 +#: library/gzip.rst:195 msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter for reproducible output." msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *mtime* για αναπαραγώγιμη έξοδο." -#: library/gzip.rst:194 +#: library/gzip.rst:197 msgid "" "Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed " "fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib." @@ -411,7 +425,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορεί να περιέχει μια τιμή byte \"OS\" στην κεφαλίδα gzip διαφορετική από " "255 \"unknown\", όπως καθορίζεται από την υποκείμενη υλοποίηση της zlib." -#: library/gzip.rst:201 +#: library/gzip.rst:204 msgid "" "The gzip header OS byte is guaranteed to be set to 255 when this function is " "used as was the case in 3.10 and earlier." @@ -422,6 +436,15 @@ msgstr "" #: library/gzip.rst:207 msgid "" +"The *mtime* parameter now defaults to 0 for reproducible output. For the " +"previous behaviour of using the current time, pass ``None`` to *mtime*." +msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *mtime* έχει πλέον την προεπιλεγμένη τιμή 0 για αναπαραγώγιμη " +"έξοδο. Για την προηγούμενη συμπεριφορά χρήστης της τρέχουσας ώρας, " +"μεταβιβάστε στην παράμετρο *mtime* την τιμή ``None``." + +#: library/gzip.rst:214 +msgid "" "Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member " "gzip data (multiple gzip blocks concatenated together). When the data is " @@ -434,7 +457,7 @@ msgstr "" "τους). Όταν τα δεδομένα είναι βέβαιο ότι περιέχουν μόνο ένα μέλος, η " "συνάρτηση :func:`zlib.decompress` με *wbits* ρυθμισμένο σε 31 είναι ταχύτερη." -#: library/gzip.rst:214 +#: library/gzip.rst:221 msgid "" "Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a " "streamed fashion." @@ -442,15 +465,15 @@ msgstr "" "Η ταχύτητα βελτιώνεται αποσυμπιέζοντας τα μέλη απευθείας στην μνήμη αντί να " "γίνεται αποσυμπίεση σε ροή." -#: library/gzip.rst:221 +#: library/gzip.rst:228 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "Παραδείγματα χρήσης" -#: library/gzip.rst:223 +#: library/gzip.rst:230 msgid "Example of how to read a compressed file::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα ανάγνωσης ενός συμπιεσμένου αρχείου::" -#: library/gzip.rst:225 +#: library/gzip.rst:232 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:\n" @@ -460,11 +483,11 @@ msgstr "" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" -#: library/gzip.rst:229 +#: library/gzip.rst:236 msgid "Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα δημιουργίας ενός συμπιεσμένου αρχείου GZIP::" -#: library/gzip.rst:231 +#: library/gzip.rst:238 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "content = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" @@ -476,11 +499,11 @@ msgstr "" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f:\n" " f.write(content)" -#: library/gzip.rst:236 +#: library/gzip.rst:243 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα συμπίεσης ενός υπάρχοντος αρχείου σε μορφή GZIP::" -#: library/gzip.rst:238 +#: library/gzip.rst:245 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -494,11 +517,11 @@ msgstr "" " with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f_out:\n" " shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)" -#: library/gzip.rst:244 +#: library/gzip.rst:251 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress a binary string::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα συμπίεσης μιας δυαδικής συμβολοσειράς σε μορφή GZIP::" -#: library/gzip.rst:246 +#: library/gzip.rst:253 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "s_in = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" @@ -508,11 +531,11 @@ msgstr "" "s_in = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" "s_out = gzip.compress(s_in)" -#: library/gzip.rst:252 +#: library/gzip.rst:259 msgid "Module :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "Module :mod:`zlib`" -#: library/gzip.rst:253 +#: library/gzip.rst:260 msgid "" "The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file " "format." @@ -520,7 +543,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το βασικό module συμπίεσης δεδομένων που απαιτείται για την υποστήριξη της " "μορφής αρχείου :program:`gzip`." -#: library/gzip.rst:256 +#: library/gzip.rst:263 msgid "" "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " "speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." @@ -529,11 +552,11 @@ msgstr "" "`python-isal`_ επιταχύνει την (από)συμπίεση με ένα ως επί το πλείστον " "συμβατό API." -#: library/gzip.rst:266 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: library/gzip.rst:273 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "Διεπαφή Γραμμής Εντολών" -#: library/gzip.rst:268 +#: library/gzip.rst:275 msgid "" "The :mod:`gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " "or decompress files." @@ -541,12 +564,12 @@ msgstr "" "Το module :mod:`gzip` παρέχει μια απλή διεπαφή γραμμής εντολών για τη " "συμπίεση ή αποσυμπίεση αρχείων." -#: library/gzip.rst:271 +#: library/gzip.rst:278 msgid "Once executed the :mod:`gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." msgstr "" "Μόλις εκτελεστεί, το module :mod:`gzip` διατηρεί το(α) αρχείο(α) εισόδου." -#: library/gzip.rst:275 +#: library/gzip.rst:282 msgid "" "Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " "execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." @@ -554,28 +577,28 @@ msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε νέα διεπαφή γραμμής εντολών με οδηγίες χρήσης. Από προεπιλογή, " "όταν εκτελείτε την CLI, το προεπιλεγμένο επίπεδο συμπίεσης είναι 6." -#: library/gzip.rst:279 -msgid "Command line options" +#: library/gzip.rst:286 +msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "Επιλογές γραμμής εντολών" -#: library/gzip.rst:283 +#: library/gzip.rst:290 msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" "Εάν δεν καθοριστεί το *file*, η ανάγνωση γίνεται από το :data:`sys.stdin`." -#: library/gzip.rst:287 +#: library/gzip.rst:294 msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." msgstr "Δηλώνει τη γρηγορότερη μέθοδο συμπίεσης (λιγότερη συμπίεση)." -#: library/gzip.rst:291 +#: library/gzip.rst:298 msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." msgstr "Δηλώνει την βραδύτερη μέθοδο συμπίεσης (καλύτερη συμπίεση)." -#: library/gzip.rst:295 +#: library/gzip.rst:302 msgid "Decompress the given file." msgstr "Αποσυμπιέζει το δοσμένο αρχείο." -#: library/gzip.rst:299 +#: library/gzip.rst:306 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "Εμφανίζει το μήνυμα βοήθειας." diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index 801a60ee..1f903844 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/hashlib.rst:305 msgid "" -"Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in blocking mode. " -"Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." +"Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in non-blocking " +"mode. Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." msgstr "" #: library/hashlib.rst:311 diff --git a/library/heapq.po b/library/heapq.po index 68e5629c..a865af4e 100644 --- a/library/heapq.po +++ b/library/heapq.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -33,78 +33,103 @@ msgstr "" #: library/heapq.rst:19 msgid "" -"Heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than or " -"equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap " +"Min-heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than " +"or equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap " "invariant." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:22 +#: library/heapq.rst:23 msgid "" -"This implementation uses arrays for which ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+1]`` and " -"``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k*, counting elements from zero. For " -"the sake of comparison, non-existing elements are considered to be " -"infinite. The interesting property of a heap is that its smallest element " -"is always the root, ``heap[0]``." +"For min-heaps, this implementation uses lists for which ``heap[k] <= " +"heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k* for which the " +"compared elements exist. Elements are counted from zero. The interesting " +"property of a min-heap is that its smallest element is always the root, " +"``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:28 +#: library/heapq.rst:29 msgid "" -"The API below differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: (a) We " -"use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the index for " -"a node and the indexes for its children slightly less obvious, but is more " -"suitable since Python uses zero-based indexing. (b) Our pop method returns " -"the smallest item, not the largest (called a \"min heap\" in textbooks; a " -"\"max heap\" is more common in texts because of its suitability for in-place " -"sorting)." +"Max-heaps satisfy the reverse invariant: every parent node has a value " +"*greater* than any of its children. These are implemented as lists for " +"which ``maxheap[2*k+1] <= maxheap[k]`` and ``maxheap[2*k+2] <= maxheap[k]`` " +"for all *k* for which the compared elements exist. The root, ``maxheap[0]``, " +"contains the *largest* element; ``heap.sort(reverse=True)`` maintains the " +"max-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:35 +#: library/heapq.rst:36 msgid "" -"These two make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list without " -"surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` maintains " -"the heap invariant!" +"The :mod:`!heapq` API differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: " +"(a) We use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the " +"index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less obvious, but " +"is more suitable since Python uses zero-based indexing. (b) Textbooks often " +"focus on max-heaps, due to their suitability for in-place sorting. Our " +"implementation favors min-heaps as they better correspond to Python :class:" +"`lists `." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:39 +#: library/heapq.rst:43 msgid "" -"To create a heap, use a list initialized to ``[]``, or you can transform a " -"populated list into a heap via function :func:`heapify`." +"These two aspects make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list " +"without surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` " +"maintains the heap invariant!" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:42 -msgid "The following functions are provided:" +#: library/heapq.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Like :meth:`list.sort`, this implementation uses only the ``<`` operator for " +"comparisons, for both min-heaps and max-heaps." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:47 -msgid "Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the heap invariant." +#: library/heapq.rst:50 +msgid "" +"In the API below, and in this documentation, the unqualified term *heap* " +"generally refers to a min-heap. The API for max-heaps is named using a " +"``_max`` suffix." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:54 +msgid "" +"To create a heap, use a list initialized as ``[]``, or transform an existing " +"list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` or :func:" +"`heapify_max` functions, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:58 +msgid "The following functions are provided for min-heaps:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:63 +msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:68 +msgid "" +"Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:52 +#: library/heapq.rst:73 msgid "" -"Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the heap " +"Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap " "invariant. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access " "the smallest item without popping it, use ``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:59 +#: library/heapq.rst:80 msgid "" "Push *item* on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the " "*heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush` " "followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:66 -msgid "Transform list *x* into a heap, in-place, in linear time." -msgstr "" - -#: library/heapq.rst:71 +#: library/heapq.rst:87 msgid "" "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, and also push the new " "*item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is empty, :exc:" "`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:74 +#: library/heapq.rst:90 msgid "" "This one step operation is more efficient than a :func:`heappop` followed " "by :func:`heappush` and can be more appropriate when using a fixed-size " @@ -112,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "replaces it with *item*." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:79 +#: library/heapq.rst:95 msgid "" "The value returned may be larger than the *item* added. If that isn't " "desired, consider using :func:`heappushpop` instead. Its push/pop " @@ -120,37 +145,78 @@ msgid "" "on the heap." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:85 +#: library/heapq.rst:101 +msgid "For max-heaps, the following functions are provided:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:106 +msgid "Transform list *x* into a max-heap, in-place, in linear time." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:113 +msgid "" +"Push the value *item* onto the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap " +"invariant." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the " +"max-heap invariant. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. " +"To access the largest item without popping it, use ``maxheap[0]``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Push *item* on the max-heap *heap*, then pop and return the largest item " +"from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:" +"`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap* and also push the " +"new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:" +"`IndexError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:145 +msgid "" +"The value returned may be smaller than the *item* added. Refer to the " +"analogous function :func:`heapreplace` for detailed usage notes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/heapq.rst:151 msgid "The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:90 +#: library/heapq.rst:156 msgid "" "Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge " "timestamped entries from multiple log files). Returns an :term:`iterator` " "over the sorted values." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:94 +#: library/heapq.rst:160 msgid "" "Similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))`` but returns an iterable, " "does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the " "input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest)." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:98 +#: library/heapq.rst:164 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:100 +#: library/heapq.rst:166 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each input element. The default value is " "``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:104 +#: library/heapq.rst:170 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the input elements " "are merged as if each comparison were reversed. To achieve behavior similar " @@ -158,11 +224,11 @@ msgid "" "be sorted from largest to smallest." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:109 +#: library/heapq.rst:175 msgid "Added the optional *key* and *reverse* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:115 +#: library/heapq.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* largest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " @@ -171,7 +237,7 @@ msgid "" "reverse=True)[:n]``." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:124 +#: library/heapq.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* smallest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " @@ -180,7 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "n]``." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:130 +#: library/heapq.rst:196 msgid "" "The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of *n*. For larger " "values, it is more efficient to use the :func:`sorted` function. Also, when " @@ -189,18 +255,18 @@ msgid "" "turning the iterable into an actual heap." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:138 +#: library/heapq.rst:204 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:140 +#: library/heapq.rst:206 msgid "" "A `heapsort `_ can be implemented by " "pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one " "at a time::" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:144 +#: library/heapq.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> def heapsort(iterable):\n" "... h = []\n" @@ -212,19 +278,19 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:153 +#: library/heapq.rst:219 msgid "" "This is similar to ``sorted(iterable)``, but unlike :func:`sorted`, this " "implementation is not stable." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:156 +#: library/heapq.rst:222 msgid "" "Heap elements can be tuples. This is useful for assigning comparison values " "(such as task priorities) alongside the main record being tracked::" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:159 +#: library/heapq.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> h = []\n" ">>> heappush(h, (5, 'write code'))\n" @@ -235,41 +301,41 @@ msgid "" "(1, 'write spec')" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:169 +#: library/heapq.rst:235 msgid "Priority Queue Implementation Notes" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:171 +#: library/heapq.rst:237 msgid "" "A `priority queue `_ is common " "use for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:174 +#: library/heapq.rst:240 msgid "" "Sort stability: how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be " "returned in the order they were originally added?" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:177 +#: library/heapq.rst:243 msgid "" "Tuple comparison breaks for (priority, task) pairs if the priorities are " "equal and the tasks do not have a default comparison order." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:180 +#: library/heapq.rst:246 msgid "" "If the priority of a task changes, how do you move it to a new position in " "the heap?" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:183 +#: library/heapq.rst:249 msgid "" "Or if a pending task needs to be deleted, how do you find it and remove it " "from the queue?" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:186 +#: library/heapq.rst:252 msgid "" "A solution to the first two challenges is to store entries as 3-element list " "including the priority, an entry count, and the task. The entry count " @@ -278,14 +344,14 @@ msgid "" "same, the tuple comparison will never attempt to directly compare two tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:192 +#: library/heapq.rst:258 msgid "" "Another solution to the problem of non-comparable tasks is to create a " "wrapper class that ignores the task item and only compares the priority " "field::" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:195 +#: library/heapq.rst:261 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -296,21 +362,21 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:203 +#: library/heapq.rst:269 msgid "" "The remaining challenges revolve around finding a pending task and making " "changes to its priority or removing it entirely. Finding a task can be done " "with a dictionary pointing to an entry in the queue." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:207 +#: library/heapq.rst:273 msgid "" "Removing the entry or changing its priority is more difficult because it " "would break the heap structure invariants. So, a possible solution is to " "mark the entry as removed and add a new entry with the revised priority::" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:211 +#: library/heapq.rst:277 msgid "" "pq = [] # list of entries arranged in a heap\n" "entry_finder = {} # mapping of tasks to entries\n" @@ -341,11 +407,11 @@ msgid "" " raise KeyError('pop from an empty priority queue')" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:241 +#: library/heapq.rst:307 msgid "Theory" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:243 +#: library/heapq.rst:309 msgid "" "Heaps are arrays for which ``a[k] <= a[2*k+1]`` and ``a[k] <= a[2*k+2]`` for " "all *k*, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison, non-existing " @@ -353,13 +419,13 @@ msgid "" "is that ``a[0]`` is always its smallest element." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:248 +#: library/heapq.rst:314 msgid "" "The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory " "representation for a tournament. The numbers below are *k*, not ``a[k]``::" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:251 +#: library/heapq.rst:317 msgid "" " 0\n" "\n" @@ -372,7 +438,7 @@ msgid "" "15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:261 +#: library/heapq.rst:327 msgid "" "In the tree above, each cell *k* is topping ``2*k+1`` and ``2*k+2``. In a " "usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner over the " @@ -385,7 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "over the two topped cells." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:270 +#: library/heapq.rst:336 msgid "" "If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly the " "overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and find the " @@ -396,7 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "items, you get an *O*\\ (*n* log *n*) sort." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:277 +#: library/heapq.rst:343 msgid "" "A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items " "while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not " @@ -408,7 +474,7 @@ msgid "" "implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:286 +#: library/heapq.rst:352 msgid "" "Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively " "studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy, the " @@ -417,7 +483,7 @@ msgid "" "efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:292 +#: library/heapq.rst:358 msgid "" "Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all know " "that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted sequences, " @@ -431,7 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "input fuzzily ordered." msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:302 +#: library/heapq.rst:368 msgid "" "Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which may not " "fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over the last " @@ -442,17 +508,17 @@ msgid "" "switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite effective!" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:310 +#: library/heapq.rst:376 msgid "" "In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in a few " "applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module around. :-)" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:314 +#: library/heapq.rst:380 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/heapq.rst:315 +#: library/heapq.rst:381 msgid "" "The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are more annoying " "than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking capabilities of the " diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index e2d6ab70..5d7139a6 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -26,10 +26,14 @@ msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hmac.py`" msgstr "" #: library/hmac.rst:14 -msgid "This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`." +msgid "" +"This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`. The " +"interface allows to use any hash function with a *fixed* digest size. In " +"particular, extendable output functions such as SHAKE-128 or SHAKE-256 " +"cannot be used with HMAC." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:19 +#: library/hmac.rst:22 msgid "" "Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the " "secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. " @@ -38,20 +42,20 @@ msgid "" "its argument position, it is required." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:25 +#: library/hmac.rst:28 msgid "" "Parameter *key* can be a bytes or bytearray object. Parameter *msg* can be " "of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`. Parameter *digestmod* can be the " "name of a hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:30 +#: library/hmac.rst:33 msgid "" "The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to " "avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:37 +#: library/hmac.rst:40 msgid "" "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " "equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " @@ -60,29 +64,29 @@ msgid "" "`~hmac.new`." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:43 +#: library/hmac.rst:46 msgid "" "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " "when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " "by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:50 +#: library/hmac.rst:55 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:54 +#: library/hmac.rst:59 msgid "" "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " "single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." "update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:58 +#: library/hmac.rst:63 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:64 +#: library/hmac.rst:69 msgid "" "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " @@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:71 +#: library/hmac.rst:76 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " "during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -98,14 +102,14 @@ msgid "" "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:79 +#: library/hmac.rst:84 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " "length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " "value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:85 +#: library/hmac.rst:90 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " "digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -113,40 +117,40 @@ msgid "" "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:93 +#: library/hmac.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " "substring." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:97 +#: library/hmac.rst:102 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:101 +#: library/hmac.rst:106 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:105 +#: library/hmac.rst:110 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:111 +#: library/hmac.rst:116 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:116 +#: library/hmac.rst:121 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, " "and ``HMAC.outer``." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:120 +#: library/hmac.rst:125 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:124 +#: library/hmac.rst:129 msgid "" "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " "timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " @@ -155,22 +159,22 @@ msgid "" "hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:132 +#: library/hmac.rst:137 msgid "" "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " "attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " "*a* and *b*—but not their values." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:140 +#: library/hmac.rst:145 msgid "" "The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:146 +#: library/hmac.rst:151 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr "" -#: library/hmac.rst:147 +#: library/hmac.rst:152 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.entities.po b/library/html.entities.po index da36c4fe..658e4724 100644 --- a/library/html.entities.po +++ b/library/html.entities.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index 1fe798e8..b833bbc2 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -38,46 +38,57 @@ msgstr "" #: library/html.parser.rst:22 msgid "" -"If *convert_charrefs* is ``True`` (the default), all character references " -"(except the ones in ``script``/``style`` elements) are automatically " -"converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." +"If *convert_charrefs* is true (the default), all character references " +"(except the ones in elements like ``script`` and ``style``) are " +"automatically converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." msgstr "" #: library/html.parser.rst:26 msgid "" +"If *scripting* is false (the default), the content of the ``noscript`` " +"element is parsed normally; if it's true, it's returned as is without being " +"parsed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/html.parser.rst:30 +msgid "" "An :class:`.HTMLParser` instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods " "when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are " "encountered. The user should subclass :class:`.HTMLParser` and override its " "methods to implement the desired behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:31 +#: library/html.parser.rst:35 msgid "" "This parser does not check that end tags match start tags or call the end-" "tag handler for elements which are closed implicitly by closing an outer " "element." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:34 +#: library/html.parser.rst:38 msgid "*convert_charrefs* keyword argument added." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:37 +#: library/html.parser.rst:41 msgid "The default value for argument *convert_charrefs* is now ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:42 +#: library/html.parser.rst:44 +msgid "Added the *scripting* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/html.parser.rst:49 msgid "Example HTML Parser Application" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:44 +#: library/html.parser.rst:51 msgid "" "As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses the :class:" "`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as they are " -"encountered::" +"encountered:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:48 +#: library/html.parser.rst:55 msgid "" "from html.parser import HTMLParser\n" "\n" @@ -96,11 +107,11 @@ msgid "" " '

Parse me!

')" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:64 +#: library/html.parser.rst:73 msgid "The output will then be:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:66 +#: library/html.parser.rst:75 msgid "" "Encountered a start tag: html\n" "Encountered a start tag: head\n" @@ -116,22 +127,22 @@ msgid "" "Encountered an end tag : html" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:83 +#: library/html.parser.rst:92 msgid ":class:`.HTMLParser` Methods" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:85 +#: library/html.parser.rst:94 msgid ":class:`HTMLParser` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:90 +#: library/html.parser.rst:99 msgid "" "Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of " "complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or :" "meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:97 +#: library/html.parser.rst:106 msgid "" "Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-" "file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define " @@ -139,17 +150,17 @@ msgid "" "should always call the :class:`HTMLParser` base class method :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:105 +#: library/html.parser.rst:114 msgid "" "Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly " "at instantiation time." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:111 +#: library/html.parser.rst:120 msgid "Return current line number and offset." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:116 +#: library/html.parser.rst:125 msgid "" "Return the text of the most recently opened start tag. This should not " "normally be needed for structured processing, but may be useful in dealing " @@ -157,7 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "(whitespace between attributes can be preserved, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:122 +#: library/html.parser.rst:131 msgid "" "The following methods are called when data or markup elements are " "encountered and they are meant to be overridden in a subclass. The base " @@ -165,13 +176,13 @@ msgid "" "handle_startendtag`):" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:129 +#: library/html.parser.rst:138 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:131 +#: library/html.parser.rst:140 msgid "" "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case. The " "*attrs* argument is a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs containing the " @@ -180,29 +191,29 @@ msgid "" "character and entity references have been replaced." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:137 +#: library/html.parser.rst:146 msgid "" "For instance, for the tag ````, this method " "would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi." "nl/')])``." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:140 +#: library/html.parser.rst:149 msgid "" "All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the " "attribute values." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:146 +#: library/html.parser.rst:155 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the end tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:148 +#: library/html.parser.rst:157 msgid "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:153 +#: library/html.parser.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`handle_starttag`, but called when the parser encounters an " "XHTML-style empty tag (````). This method may be overridden by " @@ -211,41 +222,41 @@ msgid "" "`handle_endtag`." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:161 +#: library/html.parser.rst:170 msgid "" "This method is called to process arbitrary data (e.g. text nodes and the " -"content of ```` and ````)." +"content of elements like ``script`` and ``style``)." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:167 +#: library/html.parser.rst:176 msgid "" "This method is called to process a named character reference of the form " "``&name;`` (e.g. ``>``), where *name* is a general entity reference (e.g. " -"``'gt'``). This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +"``'gt'``). This method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:175 +#: library/html.parser.rst:184 msgid "" "This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character " "references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, " "the decimal equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is " -"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. " -"This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. This " +"method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:184 +#: library/html.parser.rst:193 msgid "" "This method is called when a comment is encountered (e.g. ```` will cause this method to be " "called with the argument ``' comment '``." msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:189 +#: library/html.parser.rst:198 msgid "" "The content of Internet Explorer conditional comments (condcoms) will also " "be sent to this method, so, for ``'\n" +">>> parser.feed(''\n" "... '')\n" -"Comment : a comment\n" +"Comment : a comment\n" "Comment : [if IE 9]>IE-specific content'``)::" +"correct char (note: these 3 references are all equivalent to ``'>'``):" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:313 +#: library/html.parser.rst:332 msgid "" +">>> parser = MyHTMLParser()\n" +">>> parser.feed('>>>')\n" +"Data : >>>\n" +"\n" +">>> parser = MyHTMLParser(convert_charrefs=False)\n" ">>> parser.feed('>>>')\n" "Named ent: >\n" "Num ent : >\n" "Num ent : >" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:318 +#: library/html.parser.rst:344 msgid "" "Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, but :meth:" -"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once (unless " -"*convert_charrefs* is set to ``True``)::" +"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once if " +"*convert_charrefs* is false:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:322 +#: library/html.parser.rst:348 msgid "" -">>> for chunk in ['buff', 'ered ', 'text']:\n" +">>> for chunk in ['buff', 'ered', ' text']:\n" "... parser.feed(chunk)\n" "...\n" "Start tag: span\n" "Data : buff\n" "Data : ered\n" -"Data : text\n" +"Data : text\n" "End tag : span" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:331 -msgid "Parsing invalid HTML (e.g. unquoted attributes) also works::" +#: library/html.parser.rst:359 +msgid "Parsing invalid HTML (e.g. unquoted attributes) also works:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.parser.rst:333 +#: library/html.parser.rst:361 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('

tag soup

')\n" "Start tag: p\n" diff --git a/library/html.po b/library/html.po index 53b26f55..ea91e297 100644 --- a/library/html.po +++ b/library/html.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe " "sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such " -"characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true, the characters " -"(``\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for inclusion in an " -"HTML attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````." +"characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true (the default), the " +"characters (``\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for " +"inclusion in an HTML attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````. If *quote* is set to false, the characters (``\"``) and " +"(``'``) are not translated." msgstr "" -#: library/html.rst:26 +#: library/html.rst:29 msgid "" "Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, ``>" "``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode characters. " @@ -47,14 +49,14 @@ msgid "" "character references `." msgstr "" -#: library/html.rst:36 +#: library/html.rst:39 msgid "Submodules in the ``html`` package are:" msgstr "" -#: library/html.rst:38 +#: library/html.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`html.parser` -- HTML/XHTML parser with lenient parsing mode" msgstr "" -#: library/html.rst:39 +#: library/html.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`html.entities` -- HTML entity definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 4d4bd641..8a64f8b0 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/" "response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not " -"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" #: library/http.client.rst:130 diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index ff90bac7..cbaff1e8 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ msgstr "" #: library/http.cookiejar.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of " -"HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing web sites that require small " -"pieces of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an " -"HTTP response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later " -"HTTP requests." +"HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing websites that require small pieces " +"of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an HTTP " +"response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later HTTP " +"requests." msgstr "" #: library/http.cookiejar.rst:19 @@ -751,8 +751,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/http.cookiejar.rst:573 msgid "" -":attr:`strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its value is constructed " -"by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" +":attr:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its " +"value is constructed by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" "DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index c7b41fde..e1a08eb7 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:207 library/http.cookies.rst:215 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:227 library/http.cookies.rst:235 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" @@ -175,61 +175,84 @@ msgid "" "valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:146 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:147 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " "in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " "to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:150 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:151 msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`samesite` specifies that the browser is not allowed to " -"send the cookie along with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF " -"attacks. Valid values for this attribute are \"Strict\" and \"Lax\"." +"The attribute :attr:`samesite` controls when the browser sends the cookie " +"with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF attacks. Valid values " +"are \"Strict\" (only sent with same-site requests), \"Lax\" (sent with same-" +"site requests and top-level navigations), and \"None\" (sent with same-site " +"and cross-site requests). When using \"None\", the \"secure\" attribute must " +"also be set, as required by modern browsers." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:154 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:158 +msgid "" +"The attribute :attr:`partitioned` indicates to user agents that these cross-" +"site cookies *should* only be available in the same top-level context that " +"the cookie was first set in. For this to be accepted by the user agent, you " +"**must** also set ``Secure``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.cookies.rst:163 +msgid "" +"In addition, it is recommended to use the ``__Host`` prefix when setting " +"partitioned cookies to make them bound to the hostname and not the " +"registrable domain. Read `CHIPS (Cookies Having Independent Partitioned " +"State)`_ for full details and examples." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.cookies.rst:171 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:156 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:173 msgid "" ":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into " "account." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:160 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:177 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." "coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:165 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:182 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:171 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:185 +msgid "Added support for the :attr:`partitioned` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.cookies.rst:191 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:176 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:196 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:181 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:201 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:186 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:206 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:191 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:211 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:196 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:216 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " "header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " @@ -237,53 +260,53 @@ msgid "" "by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:204 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:224 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:212 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " "JavaScript." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:220 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:240 msgid "" "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " "*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " "valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:224 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:244 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:230 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:250 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:232 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:252 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:238 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:258 msgid "" "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " "the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:245 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:265 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:247 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:267 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`http.cookies` module." msgstr "" -#: library/http.cookies.rst:249 +#: library/http.cookies.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> from http import cookies\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" diff --git a/library/http.po b/library/http.po index 209328f1..2b32fd94 100644 --- a/library/http.po +++ b/library/http.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ msgid "" "reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:161 library/http.rst:175 +#: library/http.rst:162 library/http.rst:176 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" @@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:208 +#: library/http.rst:209 msgid "Enum Name" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:152 library/http.rst:208 +#: library/http.rst:153 library/http.rst:209 msgid "Details" msgstr "" @@ -872,71 +872,73 @@ msgstr "" #: library/http.rst:140 msgid "" "Implemented RFC9110 naming for status constants. Old constant names are " -"preserved for backwards compatibility." +"preserved for backwards compatibility: ``413 REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``, " +"``414 REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG``, ``416 REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE`` and " +"``422 UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:145 +#: library/http.rst:146 msgid "HTTP status category" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:149 +#: library/http.rst:150 msgid "" "The enum values have several properties to indicate the HTTP status category:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:152 +#: library/http.rst:153 msgid "Property" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:152 +#: library/http.rst:153 msgid "Indicates that" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:154 +#: library/http.rst:155 msgid "``is_informational``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:154 +#: library/http.rst:155 msgid "``100 <= status <= 199``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:155 library/http.rst:157 library/http.rst:158 +#: library/http.rst:156 library/http.rst:158 library/http.rst:159 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:155 +#: library/http.rst:156 msgid "``is_success``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:155 +#: library/http.rst:156 msgid "``200 <= status <= 299``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:156 +#: library/http.rst:157 msgid "``is_redirection``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:156 +#: library/http.rst:157 msgid "``300 <= status <= 399``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:157 +#: library/http.rst:158 msgid "``is_client_error``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:157 +#: library/http.rst:158 msgid "``400 <= status <= 499``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:158 +#: library/http.rst:159 msgid "``is_server_error``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:158 +#: library/http.rst:159 msgid "``500 <= status <= 599``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:163 +#: library/http.rst:164 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK.is_success\n" @@ -945,13 +947,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:173 +#: library/http.rst:174 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and " "descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:177 +#: library/http.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPMethod\n" ">>>\n" @@ -975,89 +977,89 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:201 +#: library/http.rst:202 msgid "HTTP methods" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:203 +#: library/http.rst:204 msgid "" "Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:208 +#: library/http.rst:209 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:210 +#: library/http.rst:211 msgid "``GET``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:210 +#: library/http.rst:211 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.1" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:211 +#: library/http.rst:212 msgid "``HEAD``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:211 +#: library/http.rst:212 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.2" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:212 +#: library/http.rst:213 msgid "``POST``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:212 +#: library/http.rst:213 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.3" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:213 +#: library/http.rst:214 msgid "``PUT``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:213 +#: library/http.rst:214 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.4" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:214 +#: library/http.rst:215 msgid "``DELETE``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:214 +#: library/http.rst:215 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.5" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:215 +#: library/http.rst:216 msgid "``CONNECT``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:215 +#: library/http.rst:216 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.6" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:216 +#: library/http.rst:217 msgid "``OPTIONS``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:216 +#: library/http.rst:217 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.7" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:217 +#: library/http.rst:218 msgid "``TRACE``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:217 +#: library/http.rst:218 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.8" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:218 +#: library/http.rst:219 msgid "``PATCH``" msgstr "" -#: library/http.rst:218 +#: library/http.rst:219 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`5789`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index 7e67d901..38ba6637 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -76,14 +76,60 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:54 +#: library/http.server.rst:58 msgid "" -"The :class:`HTTPServer` and :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` must be given a " -"*RequestHandlerClass* on instantiation, of which this module provides three " -"different variants:" +"Subclass of :class:`HTTPServer` with a wrapped socket using the :mod:`ssl` " +"module. If the :mod:`ssl` module is not available, instantiating a :class:`!" +"HTTPSServer` object fails with a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:60 +#: library/http.server.rst:62 +msgid "" +"The *certfile* argument is the path to the SSL certificate chain file, and " +"the *keyfile* is the path to file containing the private key." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:65 +msgid "" +"A *password* can be specified for files protected and wrapped with PKCS#8, " +"but beware that this could possibly expose hardcoded passwords in clear." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:70 +msgid "" +"See :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` for additional information on the " +"accepted values for *certfile*, *keyfile* and *password*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:74 +msgid "" +"When specified, the *alpn_protocols* argument must be a sequence of strings " +"specifying the \"Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation\" (ALPN) protocols " +"supported by the server. ALPN allows the server and the client to negotiate " +"the application protocol during the TLS handshake." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:79 +msgid "" +"By default, it is set to ``[\"http/1.1\"]``, meaning the server supports " +"HTTP/1.1." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:87 +msgid "" +"This class is identical to :class:`HTTPSServer` but uses threads to handle " +"requests by inheriting from :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is " +"analogous to :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` only using :class:`HTTPSServer`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:94 +msgid "" +"The :class:`HTTPServer`, :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer`, :class:`HTTPSServer` " +"and :class:`ThreadingHTTPSServer` must be given a *RequestHandlerClass* on " +"instantiation, of which this module provides three different variants:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:100 msgid "" "This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. " "By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be " @@ -92,7 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "and methods for use by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:66 +#: library/http.server.rst:106 msgid "" "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " "specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " @@ -102,28 +148,28 @@ msgid "" "override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:73 +#: library/http.server.rst:113 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:77 +#: library/http.server.rst:117 msgid "" "Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's " "address." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:82 +#: library/http.server.rst:122 msgid "Contains the server instance." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:86 +#: library/http.server.rst:126 msgid "" "Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, " "indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should " "be shut down." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:92 +#: library/http.server.rst:132 msgid "" "Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating " "CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:" @@ -131,67 +177,67 @@ msgid "" "set to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:99 +#: library/http.server.rst:139 msgid "Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:103 +#: library/http.server.rst:143 msgid "" "Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then " "``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` " "here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:109 +#: library/http.server.rst:149 msgid "" "Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:113 +#: library/http.server.rst:153 msgid "" "Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class " "variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. " "The :func:`~http.client.parse_headers` function from :mod:`http.client` is " "used to parse the headers and it requires that the HTTP request provide a " -"valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +"valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:121 +#: library/http.server.rst:161 msgid "" "An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of " "the optional input data." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:126 +#: library/http.server.rst:166 msgid "" "Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper " "adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in " "order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:131 +#: library/http.server.rst:171 msgid "This is an :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` stream." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:134 +#: library/http.server.rst:174 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:138 +#: library/http.server.rst:178 msgid "" "Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The " "format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the " "form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:144 +#: library/http.server.rst:184 msgid "" "Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:" "`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For " "example, ``'Python/1.4'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:150 +#: library/http.server.rst:190 msgid "" "Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method " "for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by " @@ -199,13 +245,13 @@ msgid "" "passed to :meth:`send_error`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:157 +#: library/http.server.rst:197 msgid "" "Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the " "client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:162 +#: library/http.server.rst:202 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in " "responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for " @@ -216,14 +262,14 @@ msgid "" "``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:172 +#: library/http.server.rst:212 msgid "" "Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP " "headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http." "client.HTTPMessage`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:178 +#: library/http.server.rst:218 msgid "" "This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element " "tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: " @@ -232,24 +278,24 @@ msgid "" "It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:184 +#: library/http.server.rst:224 msgid "A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:188 +#: library/http.server.rst:228 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " "enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " "need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:195 +#: library/http.server.rst:235 msgid "" "This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!" "do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:200 +#: library/http.server.rst:240 msgid "" "When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " "request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 " @@ -258,7 +304,7 @@ msgid "" "``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:211 +#: library/http.server.rst:251 msgid "" "Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* " "specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human " @@ -273,13 +319,13 @@ msgid "" "``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:223 +#: library/http.server.rst:263 msgid "" "The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:229 +#: library/http.server.rst:269 msgid "" "Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. " "The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by " @@ -290,13 +336,13 @@ msgid "" "followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:238 +#: library/http.server.rst:278 msgid "" "Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be " "called explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:244 +#: library/http.server.rst:284 msgid "" "Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the " "output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is " @@ -305,11 +351,11 @@ msgid "" "`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:250 +#: library/http.server.rst:290 msgid "Headers are stored in an internal buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:255 +#: library/http.server.rst:295 msgid "" "Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` " "response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and " @@ -317,37 +363,37 @@ msgid "" "message corresponding the response *code* is sent." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:264 +#: library/http.server.rst:304 msgid "" "Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) " "to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:268 +#: library/http.server.rst:308 msgid "The buffered headers are written to the output stream." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:273 +#: library/http.server.rst:313 msgid "" "Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers " "buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:280 +#: library/http.server.rst:320 msgid "" "Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric " "HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is " "available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:286 +#: library/http.server.rst:326 msgid "" "Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the " "message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and " "additional values)." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:293 +#: library/http.server.rst:333 msgid "" "Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to " "create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard " @@ -356,103 +402,103 @@ msgid "" "and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:301 +#: library/http.server.rst:341 msgid "" "Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :" "attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:306 +#: library/http.server.rst:346 msgid "" "Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in " "the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. " "If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:310 +#: library/http.server.rst:350 msgid "The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:314 +#: library/http.server.rst:354 msgid "Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:318 +#: library/http.server.rst:358 msgid "Returns the client address." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:320 +#: library/http.server.rst:360 msgid "" "Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it " "now always returns the IP address." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:327 +#: library/http.server.rst:367 msgid "" "This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the " "current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the " "directory structure to HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:331 +#: library/http.server.rst:371 msgid "Added the *directory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:334 +#: library/http.server.rst:374 msgid "The *directory* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:337 +#: library/http.server.rst:377 msgid "" "A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :" "class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` " "and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:341 +#: library/http.server.rst:381 msgid "" "The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:" "`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:346 +#: library/http.server.rst:386 msgid "" "This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is " "defined at the module level." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:351 +#: library/http.server.rst:391 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for " "the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so " "should contain only lower-cased keys." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:355 +#: library/http.server.rst:395 msgid "" "This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but " "only contains overrides." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:359 +#: library/http.server.rst:399 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:363 +#: library/http.server.rst:403 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it " "would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method " "for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:369 +#: library/http.server.rst:409 msgid "" "The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path " "relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:372 +#: library/http.server.rst:412 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a " "file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the " @@ -462,7 +508,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`~os.listdir` fails." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:379 +#: library/http.server.rst:419 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` " "exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not " @@ -473,38 +519,37 @@ msgid "" "*extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:387 +#: library/http.server.rst:427 msgid "" "A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, " "followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a " "``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:391 +#: library/http.server.rst:431 msgid "" "Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the " -"contents of the file are output. If the file's MIME type starts with ``text/" -"`` the file is opened in text mode; otherwise binary mode is used." +"contents of the file are output." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:395 +#: library/http.server.rst:434 msgid "" "For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :" "source:`Lib/http/server.py`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:398 +#: library/http.server.rst:437 msgid "Support of the ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:401 +#: library/http.server.rst:440 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following " "manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to " "the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:405 +#: library/http.server.rst:444 msgid "" "import http.server\n" "import socketserver\n" @@ -518,28 +563,28 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:417 +#: library/http.server.rst:456 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` can also be subclassed to enhance " "behavior, such as using different index file names by overriding the class " "attribute :attr:`index_pages`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:424 +#: library/http.server.rst:463 msgid "" "This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the " "current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to " "local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:430 +#: library/http.server.rst:469 msgid "" "CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute " "redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent " "prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:435 +#: library/http.server.rst:474 msgid "" "The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, " "if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- " @@ -547,41 +592,41 @@ msgid "" "denoting CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:440 +#: library/http.server.rst:479 msgid "" "The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " "scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads " "to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:444 +#: library/http.server.rst:483 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:448 +#: library/http.server.rst:487 msgid "" "This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to " "treat as containing CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:451 +#: library/http.server.rst:490 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:455 +#: library/http.server.rst:494 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI " "scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying " "to POST to a non-CGI url." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:459 +#: library/http.server.rst:498 msgid "" "Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security " "reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:464 +#: library/http.server.rst:503 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed in 3.15. CGI has not been " "considered a good way to do things for well over a decade. This code has " @@ -590,36 +635,36 @@ msgid "" "server-security>`." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:474 +#: library/http.server.rst:513 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:476 +#: library/http.server.rst:515 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " "switch of the interpreter. The following example illustrates how to serve " "files relative to the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:480 +#: library/http.server.rst:519 msgid "python -m http.server [OPTIONS] [port]" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:482 +#: library/http.server.rst:521 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:488 +#: library/http.server.rst:527 msgid "" "The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by " "passing the desired port number as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:491 +#: library/http.server.rst:530 msgid "python -m http.server 9000" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:495 +#: library/http.server.rst:534 msgid "" "Specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 " "addresses are supported. By default, the server binds itself to all " @@ -627,71 +672,103 @@ msgid "" "localhost only::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:500 +#: library/http.server.rst:539 msgid "python -m http.server --bind 127.0.0.1" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:504 +#: library/http.server.rst:543 msgid "Support IPv6 in the ``--bind`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:509 +#: library/http.server.rst:548 msgid "" "Specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. By default, the " "server uses the current directory. For example, the following command uses a " "specific directory::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:513 +#: library/http.server.rst:552 msgid "python -m http.server --directory /tmp/" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:519 +#: library/http.server.rst:558 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. By default, " "the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. For example, the following command " "runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:523 +#: library/http.server.rst:562 msgid "python -m http.server --protocol HTTP/1.1" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:529 +#: library/http.server.rst:568 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing " "the ``--cgi`` option::" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:532 +#: library/http.server.rst:571 msgid "python -m http.server --cgi" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:536 +#: library/http.server.rst:575 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :" "class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:541 +#: library/http.server.rst:580 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and the ``--cgi`` command-line option are not " "intended for use by untrusted clients and may be vulnerable to exploitation. " "Always use within a secure environment." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:549 +#: library/http.server.rst:586 +msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:588 +msgid "python -m http.server --tls-cert fullchain.pem" +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:594 +msgid "Specifies a private key file for HTTPS connections." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:596 +msgid "This option requires ``--tls-cert`` to be specified." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:602 +msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:604 +msgid "" +"python -m http.server \\\n" +" --tls-cert cert.pem \\\n" +" --tls-key key.pem \\\n" +" --tls-password-file password.txt" +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:609 +msgid "This option requires `--tls-cert`` to be specified." +msgstr "" + +#: library/http.server.rst:617 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:553 +#: library/http.server.rst:621 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling " "requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified " "directory to be served." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:557 +#: library/http.server.rst:625 msgid "" "Earlier versions of Python did not scrub control characters from the log " "messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the default :" @@ -700,7 +777,7 @@ msgid "" "codes to your terminal." msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:563 +#: library/http.server.rst:631 msgid "Control characters are scrubbed in stderr logs." msgstr "" @@ -728,10 +805,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "httpd" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:551 +#: library/http.server.rst:619 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: library/http.server.rst:551 +#: library/http.server.rst:619 msgid "security" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/i18n.po b/library/i18n.po index 9c0a0139..89b5f8a8 100644 --- a/library/i18n.po +++ b/library/i18n.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index caccf970..031cf0d8 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -65,11 +65,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid "configuration, browsers, and other dialogs" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:41 +#: library/idle.rst:40 +msgid "The IDLE application is implemented in the :mod:`idlelib` package." +msgstr "" + +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/idle.rst:45 msgid "Menus" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:43 +#: library/idle.rst:47 msgid "" "IDLE has two main window types, the Shell window and the Editor window. It " "is possible to have multiple editor windows simultaneously. On Windows and " @@ -77,81 +89,81 @@ msgid "" "which window type it is associated with." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:48 +#: library/idle.rst:52 msgid "" "Output windows, such as used for Edit => Find in Files, are a subtype of " "editor window. They currently have the same top menu but a different " "default title and context menu." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:52 +#: library/idle.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according " "to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries " "described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:57 +#: library/idle.rst:61 msgid "File menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:59 +#: library/idle.rst:63 msgid "New File" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:60 +#: library/idle.rst:64 msgid "Create a new file editing window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:62 +#: library/idle.rst:66 msgid "Open..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:63 +#: library/idle.rst:67 msgid "Open an existing file with an Open dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:65 +#: library/idle.rst:69 msgid "Open Module..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:66 +#: library/idle.rst:70 msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:68 +#: library/idle.rst:72 msgid "Recent Files" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:69 +#: library/idle.rst:73 msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:75 +#: library/idle.rst:79 msgid "Module Browser" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:76 +#: library/idle.rst:80 msgid "" "Show functions, classes, and methods in the current Editor file in a tree " "structure. In the shell, open a module first." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:79 +#: library/idle.rst:83 msgid "Path Browser" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:80 +#: library/idle.rst:84 msgid "" "Show sys.path directories, modules, functions, classes and methods in a tree " "structure." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:83 +#: library/idle.rst:87 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:84 +#: library/idle.rst:88 msgid "" "Save the current window to the associated file, if there is one. Windows " "that have been changed since being opened or last saved have a \\* before " @@ -159,309 +171,309 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:89 +#: library/idle.rst:93 msgid "Save As..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:90 +#: library/idle.rst:94 msgid "" "Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the " -"new associated file for the window. (If your file namager is set to hide " +"new associated file for the window. (If your file manager is set to hide " "extensions, the current extension will be omitted in the file name box. If " "the new filename has no '.', '.py' and '.txt' will be added for Python and " "text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:96 +#: library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Save Copy As..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:97 +#: library/idle.rst:101 msgid "" "Save the current window to different file without changing the associated " "file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:100 +#: library/idle.rst:104 msgid "Print Window" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:101 +#: library/idle.rst:105 msgid "Print the current window to the default printer." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:103 +#: library/idle.rst:107 msgid "Close Window" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:104 +#: library/idle.rst:108 msgid "" "Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved " "Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the " "Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:108 +#: library/idle.rst:112 msgid "Exit IDLE" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:109 +#: library/idle.rst:113 msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved edit windows)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:112 +#: library/idle.rst:116 msgid "Edit menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:114 +#: library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:115 +#: library/idle.rst:119 msgid "" "Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may " "be undone." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:118 +#: library/idle.rst:122 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:119 +#: library/idle.rst:123 msgid "Redo the last undone change to the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:121 +#: library/idle.rst:125 msgid "Select All" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:122 +#: library/idle.rst:126 msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:356 library/idle.rst:370 +#: library/idle.rst:360 library/idle.rst:374 msgid "Cut" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:371 +#: library/idle.rst:375 msgid "" "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:356 library/idle.rst:373 +#: library/idle.rst:360 library/idle.rst:377 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:374 +#: library/idle.rst:378 msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:356 library/idle.rst:376 +#: library/idle.rst:360 library/idle.rst:380 msgid "Paste" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:377 +#: library/idle.rst:381 msgid "Insert contents of the system-wide clipboard into the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:133 +#: library/idle.rst:137 msgid "The clipboard functions are also available in context menus." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:135 +#: library/idle.rst:139 msgid "Find..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:136 +#: library/idle.rst:140 msgid "Open a search dialog with many options" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:138 +#: library/idle.rst:142 msgid "Find Again" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:139 +#: library/idle.rst:143 msgid "Repeat the last search, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:141 +#: library/idle.rst:145 msgid "Find Selection" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:142 +#: library/idle.rst:146 msgid "Search for the currently selected string, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:144 +#: library/idle.rst:148 msgid "Find in Files..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:145 +#: library/idle.rst:149 msgid "Open a file search dialog. Put results in a new output window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:147 +#: library/idle.rst:151 msgid "Replace..." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:148 +#: library/idle.rst:152 msgid "Open a search-and-replace dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:150 +#: library/idle.rst:154 msgid "Go to Line" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:151 +#: library/idle.rst:155 msgid "" "Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line " "visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any " "selection and update the line and column status." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:155 +#: library/idle.rst:159 msgid "Show Completions" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:156 +#: library/idle.rst:160 msgid "" "Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:" "`Completions ` in the Editing and navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:159 +#: library/idle.rst:163 msgid "Expand Word" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:160 +#: library/idle.rst:164 msgid "" "Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; " "repeat to get a different expansion." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:163 +#: library/idle.rst:167 msgid "Show Call Tip" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:164 +#: library/idle.rst:168 msgid "" "After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with " "function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and " "navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:168 +#: library/idle.rst:172 msgid "Show Surrounding Parens" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:169 +#: library/idle.rst:173 msgid "Highlight the surrounding parenthesis." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:174 +#: library/idle.rst:178 msgid "Format menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:176 +#: library/idle.rst:180 msgid "Format Paragraph" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:177 +#: library/idle.rst:181 msgid "" "Reformat the current blank-line-delimited paragraph in comment block or " "multiline string or selected line in a string. All lines in the paragraph " "will be formatted to less than N columns, where N defaults to 72." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:181 +#: library/idle.rst:185 msgid "Indent Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:182 +#: library/idle.rst:186 msgid "Shift selected lines right by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:184 +#: library/idle.rst:188 msgid "Dedent Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:185 +#: library/idle.rst:189 msgid "Shift selected lines left by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:187 +#: library/idle.rst:191 msgid "Comment Out Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:188 +#: library/idle.rst:192 msgid "Insert ## in front of selected lines." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:190 +#: library/idle.rst:194 msgid "Uncomment Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:191 +#: library/idle.rst:195 msgid "Remove leading # or ## from selected lines." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:193 +#: library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Tabify Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:194 +#: library/idle.rst:198 msgid "" "Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 " "space blocks to indent Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:197 +#: library/idle.rst:201 msgid "Untabify Region" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:198 +#: library/idle.rst:202 msgid "Turn *all* tabs into the correct number of spaces." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:200 +#: library/idle.rst:204 msgid "Toggle Tabs" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:201 +#: library/idle.rst:205 msgid "Open a dialog to switch between indenting with spaces and tabs." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:203 +#: library/idle.rst:207 msgid "New Indent Width" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:204 +#: library/idle.rst:208 msgid "" "Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python " "community is 4 spaces." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:207 -msgid "Strip Trailing Chitespace" +#: library/idle.rst:211 +msgid "Strip Trailing Whitespace" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:208 +#: library/idle.rst:212 msgid "" "Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" -"whitespace character of a line by applying str.rstrip to each line, " +"whitespace character of a line by applying :meth:`str.rstrip` to each line, " "including lines within multiline strings. Except for Shell windows, remove " "extra newlines at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:217 +#: library/idle.rst:221 msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:221 +#: library/idle.rst:225 msgid "Run Module" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:222 +#: library/idle.rst:226 msgid "" "Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to " "clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the " @@ -471,22 +483,22 @@ msgid "" "similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:232 +#: library/idle.rst:236 msgid "Run... Customized" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:233 +#: library/idle.rst:237 msgid "" "Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized " "settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on " "a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:239 +#: library/idle.rst:243 msgid "Check Module" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:240 +#: library/idle.rst:244 msgid "" "Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the " "module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or " @@ -495,70 +507,70 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:248 +#: library/idle.rst:252 msgid "Python Shell" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:249 +#: library/idle.rst:253 msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:253 +#: library/idle.rst:257 msgid "Shell menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:255 +#: library/idle.rst:259 msgid "View Last Restart" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:256 +#: library/idle.rst:260 msgid "Scroll the shell window to the last Shell restart." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:258 +#: library/idle.rst:262 msgid "Restart Shell" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:259 +#: library/idle.rst:263 msgid "" "Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception " "handling." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:261 +#: library/idle.rst:265 msgid "Previous History" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:262 +#: library/idle.rst:266 msgid "" "Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:264 +#: library/idle.rst:268 msgid "Next History" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:265 +#: library/idle.rst:269 msgid "Cycle through later commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:267 +#: library/idle.rst:271 msgid "Interrupt Execution" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:268 +#: library/idle.rst:272 msgid "Stop a running program." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:271 +#: library/idle.rst:275 msgid "Debug menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:273 +#: library/idle.rst:277 msgid "Go to File/Line" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:274 +#: library/idle.rst:278 msgid "" "Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename " "and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the " @@ -567,45 +579,45 @@ msgid "" "Shell window and Output windows." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:284 +#: library/idle.rst:288 msgid "Debugger (toggle)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:285 +#: library/idle.rst:289 msgid "" "When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run " "under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context " "menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:289 +#: library/idle.rst:293 msgid "Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:290 +#: library/idle.rst:294 msgid "" "Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access " "to locals and globals." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:293 +#: library/idle.rst:297 msgid "Auto-open Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:294 +#: library/idle.rst:298 msgid "" "Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:297 +#: library/idle.rst:301 msgid "Options menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:299 +#: library/idle.rst:303 msgid "Configure IDLE" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:300 +#: library/idle.rst:304 msgid "" "Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, " "indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, " @@ -614,39 +626,39 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:307 +#: library/idle.rst:311 msgid "" "Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The " "option items below only apply to the active window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:310 +#: library/idle.rst:314 msgid "Show/Hide Code Context (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:311 +#: library/idle.rst:315 msgid "" "Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of " "the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code " "Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:316 +#: library/idle.rst:320 msgid "Show/Hide Line Numbers (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:317 +#: library/idle.rst:321 msgid "" "Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each " "line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences " "(see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:321 +#: library/idle.rst:325 msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:322 +#: library/idle.rst:326 msgid "" "Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " "defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " @@ -656,74 +668,74 @@ msgid "" "no effect when a window is maximized." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:330 +#: library/idle.rst:334 msgid "Window menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:332 +#: library/idle.rst:336 msgid "" "Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the " "foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:336 +#: library/idle.rst:340 msgid "Help menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:338 +#: library/idle.rst:342 msgid "About IDLE" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:339 +#: library/idle.rst:343 msgid "Display version, copyright, license, credits, and more." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:341 +#: library/idle.rst:345 msgid "IDLE Help" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:342 +#: library/idle.rst:346 msgid "" "Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and " "navigation, and other tips." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:345 +#: library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Python Docs" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:346 +#: library/idle.rst:350 msgid "" "Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and " "open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:349 +#: library/idle.rst:353 msgid "Turtle Demo" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:350 +#: library/idle.rst:354 msgid "Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:352 +#: library/idle.rst:356 msgid "" "Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog " "under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection " "below for more on Help menu choices." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:365 +#: library/idle.rst:369 msgid "Context menus" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:367 +#: library/idle.rst:371 msgid "" "Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). " "Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:379 +#: library/idle.rst:383 msgid "" "Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set " "are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under " @@ -731,66 +743,66 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:384 +#: library/idle.rst:388 msgid "Set Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:385 +#: library/idle.rst:389 msgid "Set a breakpoint on the current line." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:387 +#: library/idle.rst:391 msgid "Clear Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:388 +#: library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Clear the breakpoint on that line." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:390 +#: library/idle.rst:394 msgid "Shell and Output windows also have the following." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:392 +#: library/idle.rst:396 msgid "Go to file/line" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:393 +#: library/idle.rst:397 msgid "Same as in Debug menu." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:395 +#: library/idle.rst:399 msgid "" "The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the " "*Python Shell window* subsection below." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:398 +#: library/idle.rst:402 msgid "Squeeze" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:399 +#: library/idle.rst:403 msgid "" "If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the " "code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:406 +#: library/idle.rst:410 msgid "Editing and Navigation" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:409 +#: library/idle.rst:413 msgid "Editor windows" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:411 +#: library/idle.rst:415 msgid "" "IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how " "you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open " "editor window for a given file." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:415 +#: library/idle.rst:419 msgid "" "The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version " "of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line " @@ -798,17 +810,17 @@ msgid "" "numbers with 0." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:420 +#: library/idle.rst:424 msgid "" "IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and " "that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:424 +#: library/idle.rst:428 msgid "Key bindings" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:426 +#: library/idle.rst:430 msgid "" "The IDLE insertion cursor is a thin vertical bar between character " "positions. When characters are entered, the insertion cursor and everything " @@ -816,7 +828,7 @@ msgid "" "the new space." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:431 +#: library/idle.rst:435 msgid "" "Several non-character keys move the cursor and possibly delete characters. " "Deletion does not puts text on the clipboard, but IDLE has an undo list. " @@ -825,52 +837,52 @@ msgid "" "discussions assume that the keys have not been re-bound to something else.)" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:438 +#: library/idle.rst:442 msgid "Arrow keys move the cursor one character or line." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:440 +#: library/idle.rst:444 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves left or right one word." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:442 +#: library/idle.rst:446 msgid ":kbd:`Home` and :kbd:`End` go to the beginning or end of the line." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:444 +#: library/idle.rst:448 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up` and :kbd:`Page Down` go up or down one screen." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:446 +#: library/idle.rst:450 msgid ":kbd:`C-Home` and :kbd:`C-End` go to beginning or end of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:448 +#: library/idle.rst:452 msgid "" ":kbd:`Backspace` and :kbd:`Del` (or :kbd:`C-d`) delete the previous or next " "character." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:451 +#: library/idle.rst:455 msgid ":kbd:`C-Backspace` and :kbd:`C-Del` delete one word left or right." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:453 +#: library/idle.rst:457 msgid ":kbd:`C-k` deletes ('kills') everything to the right." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:455 +#: library/idle.rst:459 msgid "" "Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may " "work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:459 +#: library/idle.rst:463 msgid "Automatic indentation" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:461 +#: library/idle.rst:465 msgid "" "After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in " "the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return " @@ -880,17 +892,17 @@ msgid "" "tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:468 +#: library/idle.rst:472 msgid "" "See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:472 +#: library/idle.rst:476 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:474 +#: library/idle.rst:478 msgid "" "Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " "line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " @@ -898,11 +910,11 @@ msgid "" "interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:482 +#: library/idle.rst:486 msgid "Completions" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:484 +#: library/idle.rst:488 msgid "" "Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, " "attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method " @@ -915,7 +927,7 @@ msgid "" "box. A double click within the box selects and closes." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:495 +#: library/idle.rst:499 msgid "" "One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined " "interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. " @@ -927,7 +939,7 @@ msgid "" "directory name and a separator." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:505 +#: library/idle.rst:509 msgid "" "Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box " "immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :" @@ -938,7 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:513 +#: library/idle.rst:517 msgid "" "Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show " "Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one " @@ -946,14 +958,14 @@ msgid "" "without opening a box." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:518 +#: library/idle.rst:522 msgid "" "Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside " "of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin " "names, and available module-level names." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:522 +#: library/idle.rst:526 msgid "" "When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available " "module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell " @@ -961,18 +973,18 @@ msgid "" "file. This also increases possible attribute completions." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:528 +#: library/idle.rst:532 msgid "" "Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, " "not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' " "after '.', either before or after the box is opened." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:535 +#: library/idle.rst:539 msgid "Calltips" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:537 +#: library/idle.rst:541 msgid "" "A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of " "an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and " @@ -982,7 +994,7 @@ msgid "" "or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:544 +#: library/idle.rst:548 msgid "" "The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the " "latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin " @@ -991,14 +1003,14 @@ msgid "" "or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:550 +#: library/idle.rst:554 msgid "" "In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been " "imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and " "which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:554 +#: library/idle.rst:558 msgid "" "For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip " "appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own " @@ -1008,18 +1020,18 @@ msgid "" "display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:561 +#: library/idle.rst:565 msgid "" "In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " "might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding " "function definitions, or after opening an existing file." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:568 +#: library/idle.rst:572 msgid "Code Context" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:570 +#: library/idle.rst:574 msgid "" "Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled " "in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this " @@ -1033,23 +1045,23 @@ msgid "" "the top of the editor." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:581 +#: library/idle.rst:585 msgid "" "The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under " "the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:585 +#: library/idle.rst:589 msgid "Shell window" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:587 +#: library/idle.rst:591 msgid "" "In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles " "and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:590 +#: library/idle.rst:594 msgid "" "Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with " "the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:" @@ -1057,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:596 +#: library/idle.rst:600 msgid "" "When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed " "until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code " @@ -1066,7 +1078,7 @@ msgid "" "one." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:602 +#: library/idle.rst:606 msgid "" "Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been " "re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when " @@ -1074,38 +1086,38 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:607 +#: library/idle.rst:611 msgid "" "The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering " "code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:610 +#: library/idle.rst:614 msgid ":kbd:`C-c` attempts to interrupt statement execution (but may fail)." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:612 +#: library/idle.rst:616 msgid ":kbd:`C-d` closes Shell if typed at a ``>>>`` prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:614 +#: library/idle.rst:618 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-p` and :kbd:`Alt-n` (:kbd:`C-p` and :kbd:`C-n` on macOS) retrieve " "to the current prompt the previous or next previously entered statement that " "matches anything already typed." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:618 +#: library/idle.rst:622 msgid "" ":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous statement appends the " "latter to anything already typed at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:622 +#: library/idle.rst:626 msgid "Text colors" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:624 +#: library/idle.rst:628 msgid "" "Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. " "For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user " @@ -1115,7 +1127,7 @@ msgid "" "(when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:631 +#: library/idle.rst:635 msgid "" "IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:" "`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in " @@ -1124,7 +1136,7 @@ msgid "" "patterns." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:637 +#: library/idle.rst:641 msgid "" "Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally " "visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog " @@ -1132,11 +1144,11 @@ msgid "" "and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:644 +#: library/idle.rst:648 msgid "Startup and Code Execution" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:646 +#: library/idle.rst:650 msgid "" "Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced " "by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:" @@ -1148,7 +1160,7 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:654 +#: library/idle.rst:658 msgid "" "In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that " "the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` " @@ -1157,72 +1169,72 @@ msgid "" "importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:661 -msgid "Command line usage" +#: library/idle.rst:667 +msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:665 +#: library/idle.rst:671 msgid "" "IDLE can be invoked from the command line with various options. The general " "syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:667 +#: library/idle.rst:673 msgid "python -m idlelib [options] [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:671 +#: library/idle.rst:677 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:675 +#: library/idle.rst:681 msgid "" "Run the specified Python command in the shell window. For example, pass ``-c " "\"print('Hello, World!')\"``. On Windows, the outer quotes must be double " "quotes as shown." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:681 +#: library/idle.rst:687 msgid "Enable the debugger and open the shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:685 +#: library/idle.rst:691 msgid "Open an editor window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:689 +#: library/idle.rst:695 msgid "Print a help message with legal combinations of options and exit." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:693 +#: library/idle.rst:699 msgid "Open a shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:697 +#: library/idle.rst:703 msgid "Run the specified file in the shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:701 +#: library/idle.rst:707 msgid "" "Run the startup file (as defined by the environment variables :envvar:" "`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening the shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:705 +#: library/idle.rst:711 msgid "Set the title of the shell window." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:709 +#: library/idle.rst:715 msgid "" "Read and execute standard input in the shell window. This option must be the " "last one before any arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:711 +#: library/idle.rst:717 msgid "If arguments are provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:713 +#: library/idle.rst:719 msgid "" "If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys." "argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'`` " @@ -1230,17 +1242,17 @@ msgid "" "the *Options* dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:716 +#: library/idle.rst:722 msgid "" "Otherwise, arguments are treated as files to be opened for editing, and " "``sys.argv`` reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:720 +#: library/idle.rst:726 msgid "Startup failure" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:722 +#: library/idle.rst:728 msgid "" "IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user " "code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell " @@ -1250,7 +1262,7 @@ msgid "" "directs the user here. It then exits." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:729 +#: library/idle.rst:735 msgid "" "One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured " "masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is " @@ -1260,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid "" "``tcplisten `` in another." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:737 +#: library/idle.rst:743 msgid "" "A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a " "standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a " @@ -1269,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:743 +#: library/idle.rst:749 msgid "" "Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may " "stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the " @@ -1279,7 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" "connections." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:750 +#: library/idle.rst:756 msgid "" "Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can " "clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the " @@ -1287,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "completely remove Python and start over." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:755 +#: library/idle.rst:761 msgid "" "A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task " "Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart " @@ -1296,7 +1308,7 @@ msgid "" "may fix a temporary problem." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:761 +#: library/idle.rst:767 msgid "" "When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/." "idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " @@ -1307,14 +1319,14 @@ msgid "" "with the settings dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:769 +#: library/idle.rst:775 msgid "" "If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try " "starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if " "this results in an error message." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:773 +#: library/idle.rst:779 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) " "certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to " @@ -1323,11 +1335,11 @@ msgid "" "upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:781 +#: library/idle.rst:787 msgid "Running user code" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:783 +#: library/idle.rst:789 msgid "" "With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is " "intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, " @@ -1337,7 +1349,7 @@ msgid "" "``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:790 +#: library/idle.rst:796 msgid "" "By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the " "user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution " @@ -1347,7 +1359,7 @@ msgid "" "__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:797 +#: library/idle.rst:803 msgid "" "Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower " "than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most " @@ -1359,7 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "fields and lines." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:806 +#: library/idle.rst:812 msgid "" "IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses " "created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by " @@ -1370,14 +1382,14 @@ msgid "" "attached to that window for input and output." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:815 +#: library/idle.rst:821 msgid "" "If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, " "IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen " "will not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:819 +#: library/idle.rst:825 msgid "" "When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " "normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " @@ -1385,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:824 +#: library/idle.rst:830 msgid "" "The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack " "that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and " @@ -1393,17 +1405,17 @@ msgid "" "frames." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:829 +#: library/idle.rst:835 msgid "" "When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, " "IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:833 +#: library/idle.rst:839 msgid "User output in Shell" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:835 +#: library/idle.rst:841 msgid "" "When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding " "output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." @@ -1413,7 +1425,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than production runs." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:842 +#: library/idle.rst:848 msgid "" "For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends " "unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory " @@ -1422,7 +1434,7 @@ msgid "" "lines, with 300 the default." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:848 +#: library/idle.rst:854 msgid "" "A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) " "in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters " @@ -1436,7 +1448,7 @@ msgid "" "spacing behavior.) ::" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:858 +#: library/idle.rst:864 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a\\tb\\a<\\x02><\\r>\\bc\\nd' # Enter 22 chars.\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -1447,7 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "# Result varies by OS and font. Try it." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:866 +#: library/idle.rst:872 msgid "" "The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It " "returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some " @@ -1456,13 +1468,13 @@ msgid "" "regardless of how they are displayed." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:872 +#: library/idle.rst:878 msgid "" "Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from " "code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:875 +#: library/idle.rst:881 msgid "" "For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was " "detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code " @@ -1471,7 +1483,7 @@ msgid "" "opened if necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:881 +#: library/idle.rst:887 msgid "" "Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed " "text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by " @@ -1480,18 +1492,18 @@ msgid "" "on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:889 +#: library/idle.rst:895 msgid "" "Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can " "also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking " "the label." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:894 +#: library/idle.rst:900 msgid "Developing tkinter applications" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:896 +#: library/idle.rst:902 msgid "" "IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate " "development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk." @@ -1503,7 +1515,7 @@ msgid "" "changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:905 +#: library/idle.rst:911 msgid "" "Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return " "until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or " @@ -1511,7 +1523,7 @@ msgid "" "``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:911 +#: library/idle.rst:917 msgid "" "When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the " "mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact " @@ -1519,11 +1531,11 @@ msgid "" "mainloop call when running in standard Python." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:917 +#: library/idle.rst:923 msgid "Running without a subprocess" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:919 +#: library/idle.rst:925 msgid "" "By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, " "which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not " @@ -1531,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" "firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:924 +#: library/idle.rst:930 msgid "" "If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. " "Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be " @@ -1540,7 +1552,7 @@ msgid "" "command line switch." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:930 +#: library/idle.rst:936 msgid "" "If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single " "process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python " @@ -1554,15 +1566,15 @@ msgid "" "at all possible." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:945 +#: library/idle.rst:951 msgid "Help and Preferences" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:950 +#: library/idle.rst:956 msgid "Help sources" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:952 +#: library/idle.rst:958 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE " "chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text " @@ -1572,7 +1584,7 @@ msgid "" "the opened box." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:960 +#: library/idle.rst:966 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, " "including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is " @@ -1581,17 +1593,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:966 +#: library/idle.rst:972 msgid "" "Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using " "the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:972 +#: library/idle.rst:978 msgid "Setting preferences" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:974 +#: library/idle.rst:980 msgid "" "The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be " "changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are " @@ -1600,7 +1612,7 @@ msgid "" "or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:980 +#: library/idle.rst:986 msgid "" "On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on " "multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other " @@ -1609,7 +1621,7 @@ msgid "" "them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:987 +#: library/idle.rst:993 msgid "" "On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and " "key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, " @@ -1617,22 +1629,22 @@ msgid "" "IDLEs." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:993 +#: library/idle.rst:999 msgid "IDLE on macOS" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:995 +#: library/idle.rst:1001 msgid "" "Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening " "documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/" "tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1000 +#: library/idle.rst:1006 msgid "Extensions" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1002 +#: library/idle.rst:1008 msgid "" "IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be " "changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning " @@ -1641,21 +1653,21 @@ msgid "" "testing." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1010 +#: library/idle.rst:1016 msgid "idlelib --- implementation of IDLE application" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1015 +#: library/idle.rst:1021 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1019 +#: library/idle.rst:1025 msgid "" "The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of " "this page for how to use IDLE." msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:1022 +#: library/idle.rst:1028 msgid "" "The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either " "in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also " @@ -1676,26 +1688,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Integrated Development Environment" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:71 +#: library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Module browser" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:71 +#: library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Path browser" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:213 +#: library/idle.rst:217 msgid "Run script" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:280 +#: library/idle.rst:284 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:280 +#: library/idle.rst:284 msgid "stack viewer" msgstr "" -#: library/idle.rst:356 +#: library/idle.rst:360 msgid "breakpoints" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index 27fa4af5..00e1c164 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`!imaplib` --- IMAP4 protocol client" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:14 +#: library/imaplib.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imaplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:23 +#: library/imaplib.rst:24 msgid "" "This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` and :" "class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server and " @@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ msgid "" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:31 +#: library/imaplib.rst:32 msgid "" "Three classes are provided by the :mod:`imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " "the base class:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:37 +#: library/imaplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created " "and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is " @@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ msgid "" "timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:44 +#: library/imaplib.rst:45 msgid "" "The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " "like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :" "keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:48 +#: library/imaplib.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> from imaplib import IMAP4\n" ">>> with IMAP4(\"domain.org\") as M:\n" @@ -77,32 +77,32 @@ msgid "" "('OK', [b'Nothing Accomplished. d25if65hy903weo.87'])" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:54 +#: library/imaplib.rst:55 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:111 +#: library/imaplib.rst:112 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:60 +#: library/imaplib.rst:61 msgid "Three exceptions are defined as attributes of the :class:`IMAP4` class:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:65 +#: library/imaplib.rst:66 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to " "the constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:71 +#: library/imaplib.rst:72 msgid "" "IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class " "of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a " "new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:78 +#: library/imaplib.rst:79 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by " "the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client " @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ msgid "" "obtain write permission." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:84 +#: library/imaplib.rst:85 msgid "There's also a subclass for secure connections:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:90 +#: library/imaplib.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL " "encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was " @@ -126,60 +126,60 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:99 +#: library/imaplib.rst:100 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the " "connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global " "default socket timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:103 +#: library/imaplib.rst:104 msgid "*ssl_context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:106 +#: library/imaplib.rst:107 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:114 +#: library/imaplib.rst:115 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:117 +#: library/imaplib.rst:118 msgid "The second subclass allows for connections created by a child process:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:122 +#: library/imaplib.rst:123 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/" "stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess." "Popen()``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:127 +#: library/imaplib.rst:128 msgid "The following utility functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:132 +#: library/imaplib.rst:133 msgid "" "Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. " "The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the " "string has wrong format." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:138 +#: library/imaplib.rst:139 msgid "" "Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the " "set [``A`` .. ``P``]." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:144 +#: library/imaplib.rst:145 msgid "Converts an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response to a tuple of individual flags." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:149 +#: library/imaplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return " "value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including " @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "already be in the correct format." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:159 +#: library/imaplib.rst:160 msgid "" "Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in " "particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining " @@ -199,30 +199,30 @@ msgid "" "the UID command." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:163 +#: library/imaplib.rst:164 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:169 +#: library/imaplib.rst:170 msgid "" "Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by " "the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at " "(**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:177 +#: library/imaplib.rst:178 msgid "IMAP4 Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:179 +#: library/imaplib.rst:180 msgid "" "All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either " "uppercase or lowercase." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:182 +#: library/imaplib.rst:183 msgid "" "All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for " "``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an " @@ -234,16 +234,16 @@ msgid "" "(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:190 +#: library/imaplib.rst:191 msgid "" -"Each command returns a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " +"Most commands return a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " "usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command " "response, or mandated results from the command. Each *data* is either a " "``bytes``, or a tuple. If a tuple, then the first part is the header of the " "response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:196 +#: library/imaplib.rst:197 msgid "" "The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or " "more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number " @@ -252,34 +252,34 @@ msgid "" "an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:202 +#: library/imaplib.rst:203 msgid "An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:207 +#: library/imaplib.rst:208 msgid "Append *message* to named mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:212 +#: library/imaplib.rst:213 msgid "Authenticate command --- requires response processing." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:214 +#: library/imaplib.rst:215 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it " "should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form " "``AUTH=mechanism``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:217 +#: library/imaplib.rst:218 msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:219 +#: library/imaplib.rst:220 msgid "data = authobject(response)" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:221 +#: library/imaplib.rst:222 msgid "" "It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* " "argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* " @@ -287,135 +287,244 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:226 +#: library/imaplib.rst:227 msgid "" "string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being " "limited to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:233 +#: library/imaplib.rst:234 msgid "Checkpoint mailbox on server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:238 +#: library/imaplib.rst:239 msgid "" "Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable " "mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:244 +#: library/imaplib.rst:245 msgid "Copy *message_set* messages onto end of *new_mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:249 +#: library/imaplib.rst:250 msgid "Create new mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:254 +#: library/imaplib.rst:255 msgid "Delete old mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:259 +#: library/imaplib.rst:260 msgid "Delete the ACLs (remove any rights) set for who on mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:264 +#: library/imaplib.rst:265 msgid "" "Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be " "enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :" "RFC:`6855`)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:268 +#: library/imaplib.rst:269 msgid "The :meth:`enable` method itself, and :RFC:`6855` support." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:274 +#: library/imaplib.rst:275 msgid "" "Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an " "``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list " "of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:281 +#: library/imaplib.rst:282 msgid "" "Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message " "part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. " "Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:288 +#: library/imaplib.rst:289 msgid "" "Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:294 +#: library/imaplib.rst:295 msgid "" "Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-" "standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:300 +#: library/imaplib.rst:301 msgid "" "Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of " "the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:306 +#: library/imaplib.rst:307 msgid "" "Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is " "part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:312 +#: library/imaplib.rst:313 +msgid "" +"Return an :class:`!Idler`: an iterable context manager implementing the " +"IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:316 +msgid "" +"The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by the :" +"keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via the :term:" +"`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:320 +msgid "" +"All untagged responses that arrive after sending the ``IDLE`` command " +"(including any that arrive before the server acknowledges the command) will " +"be available via iteration. Any leftover responses (those not iterated in " +"the :keyword:`with` context) can be retrieved in the usual way after " +"``IDLE`` ends, using :meth:`IMAP4.response`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:326 +msgid "" +"Responses are represented as ``(type, [data, ...])`` tuples, as described " +"in :ref:`IMAP4 Objects `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:329 +msgid "" +"The *duration* argument sets a maximum duration (in seconds) to keep idling, " +"after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` or :" +"class:`float`, or ``None`` for no time limit. Callers wishing to avoid " +"inactivity timeouts on servers that impose them should keep this at most 29 " +"minutes (1740 seconds). Requires a socket connection; *duration* must be " +"``None`` on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:337 +msgid "" +">>> with M.idle(duration=29 * 60) as idler:\n" +"... for typ, data in idler:\n" +"... print(typ, data)\n" +"...\n" +"EXISTS [b'1']\n" +"RECENT [b'1']" +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:349 +msgid "" +"Yield a burst of responses no more than *interval* seconds apart (expressed " +"as an :class:`int` or :class:`float`)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:352 +msgid "" +"This :term:`generator` is an alternative to iterating one response at a " +"time, intended to aid in efficient batch processing. It retrieves the next " +"response along with any immediately available subsequent responses. (For " +"example, a rapid series of ``EXPUNGE`` responses after a bulk delete.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:358 +msgid "" +"Requires a socket connection; does not work on :class:`IMAP4_stream` " +"connections." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:361 +msgid "" +">>> with M.idle() as idler:\n" +"... # get a response and any others following by < 0.1 seconds\n" +"... batch = list(idler.burst())\n" +"... print(f'processing {len(batch)} responses...')\n" +"... print(batch)\n" +"...\n" +"processing 3 responses...\n" +"[('EXPUNGE', [b'2']), ('EXPUNGE', [b'1']), ('RECENT', [b'0'])]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:374 +msgid "" +"The ``IDLE`` context's maximum duration, as passed to :meth:`IMAP4.idle`, is " +"respected when waiting for the first response in a burst. Therefore, an " +"expired :class:`!Idler` will cause this generator to return immediately " +"without producing anything. Callers should consider this if using it in a " +"loop." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:383 +msgid "" +"The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within a :keyword:" +"`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited responses are " +"collected internally whenever a command finishes, and can be retrieved with :" +"meth:`IMAP4.response`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:390 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!Idler` class name and structure are internal interfaces, " +"subject to change. Calling code can rely on its context management, " +"iteration, and public method to remain stable, but should not subclass, " +"instantiate, compare, or otherwise directly reference the class." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:400 msgid "" "List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults " "to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. " "Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:319 +#: library/imaplib.rst:407 msgid "" "Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be " "quoted." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:324 +#: library/imaplib.rst:412 msgid "" "Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to " "protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response " "includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:331 +#: library/imaplib.rst:416 +msgid "An :exc:`IMAP4.error` is raised if MD5 support is not available." +msgstr "" + +#: library/imaplib.rst:422 msgid "Shutdown connection to server. Returns server ``BYE`` response." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:333 +#: library/imaplib.rst:424 msgid "The method no longer ignores silently arbitrary exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:339 +#: library/imaplib.rst:430 msgid "" "List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* " "defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any " "mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:346 +#: library/imaplib.rst:437 msgid "Show my ACLs for a mailbox (i.e. the rights that I have on mailbox)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:351 +#: library/imaplib.rst:442 msgid "Returns IMAP namespaces as defined in :rfc:`2342`." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:356 +#: library/imaplib.rst:447 msgid "Send ``NOOP`` to server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:361 +#: library/imaplib.rst:452 msgid "" "Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies " "a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or " @@ -428,54 +537,54 @@ msgid "" "You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:371 +#: library/imaplib.rst:462 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:373 +#: library/imaplib.rst:464 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:378 +#: library/imaplib.rst:469 msgid "" "Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part " "envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:384 +#: library/imaplib.rst:475 msgid "" "Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy " "into any user's mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:390 +#: library/imaplib.rst:481 msgid "" "Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:395 +#: library/imaplib.rst:486 msgid "Reads one line from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:400 +#: library/imaplib.rst:491 msgid "" "Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, " "else value of ``RECENT`` response." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:406 +#: library/imaplib.rst:497 msgid "Rename mailbox named *oldmailbox* to *newmailbox*." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:411 +#: library/imaplib.rst:502 msgid "" "Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given " "code, instead of the usual type." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:417 +#: library/imaplib.rst:508 msgid "" "Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which " "case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The " @@ -485,11 +594,11 @@ msgid "" "`enable` command." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:424 +#: library/imaplib.rst:515 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:426 +#: library/imaplib.rst:517 msgid "" "# M is a connected IMAP4 instance...\n" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, 'FROM', '\"LDJ\"')\n" @@ -498,59 +607,59 @@ msgid "" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, '(FROM \"LDJ\")')" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:435 +#: library/imaplib.rst:526 msgid "" "Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* " "(``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the " "*readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:442 +#: library/imaplib.rst:533 msgid "Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:444 +#: library/imaplib.rst:535 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments " "``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:449 +#: library/imaplib.rst:540 msgid "" "Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported " "by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:455 +#: library/imaplib.rst:546 msgid "" "Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:461 +#: library/imaplib.rst:552 msgid "" "Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the " "IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:467 +#: library/imaplib.rst:558 msgid "" "Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called " "by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:473 +#: library/imaplib.rst:564 msgid "Returns socket instance used to connect to server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:478 +#: library/imaplib.rst:569 msgid "" "The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for " "the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching " "message numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:482 +#: library/imaplib.rst:573 msgid "" "Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note " @@ -562,39 +671,39 @@ msgid "" "searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:562 +#: library/imaplib.rst:653 msgid "This is an ``IMAP4rev1`` extension command." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:496 +#: library/imaplib.rst:587 msgid "" "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and " "should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on " "the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:503 +#: library/imaplib.rst:594 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:511 +#: library/imaplib.rst:602 msgid "Request named status conditions for *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:516 +#: library/imaplib.rst:607 msgid "" "Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by " "section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" "FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:520 +#: library/imaplib.rst:611 msgid "For example, to set the delete flag on all messages::" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:522 +#: library/imaplib.rst:613 msgid "" "typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')\n" "for num in data[0].split():\n" @@ -602,7 +711,7 @@ msgid "" "M.expunge()" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:529 +#: library/imaplib.rst:620 msgid "" "Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` " "(the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of " @@ -614,24 +723,24 @@ msgid "" "are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:541 +#: library/imaplib.rst:632 msgid "Subscribe to new mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:546 +#: library/imaplib.rst:637 msgid "" "The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics " "for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread " "members." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:549 +#: library/imaplib.rst:640 msgid "" "Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by " "spaces, indicating successive parent and child." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:552 +#: library/imaplib.rst:643 msgid "" "Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "*threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike " @@ -644,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "specified threading algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:567 +#: library/imaplib.rst:658 msgid "" "Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message " "number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument " @@ -652,11 +761,11 @@ msgid "" "an exception will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:575 +#: library/imaplib.rst:666 msgid "Unsubscribe from old mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:579 +#: library/imaplib.rst:670 msgid "" ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the " "selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This " @@ -664,46 +773,46 @@ msgid "" "that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:589 +#: library/imaplib.rst:680 msgid "" "Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` " "response." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:592 +#: library/imaplib.rst:683 msgid "The following attributes are defined on instances of :class:`IMAP4`:" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:596 +#: library/imaplib.rst:687 msgid "" "The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the " "server." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:602 +#: library/imaplib.rst:693 msgid "" "Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken " "from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each " "command." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:608 +#: library/imaplib.rst:699 msgid "" "Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:" "`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:618 +#: library/imaplib.rst:709 msgid "IMAP4 Example" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:620 +#: library/imaplib.rst:711 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:623 +#: library/imaplib.rst:714 msgid "" "import getpass, imaplib\n" "\n" @@ -718,18 +827,18 @@ msgid "" "M.logout()" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:16 +#: library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:16 +#: library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:16 +#: library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_SSL" msgstr "" -#: library/imaplib.rst:16 +#: library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_stream" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imghdr.po b/library/imghdr.po index 7d93d793..d00ea042 100644 --- a/library/imghdr.po +++ b/library/imghdr.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/imp.po b/library/imp.po index 58b450dc..1ec26be6 100644 --- a/library/imp.po +++ b/library/imp.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/importlib.metadata.po b/library/importlib.metadata.po index d2addfbd..75deebd0 100644 --- a/library/importlib.metadata.po +++ b/library/importlib.metadata.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "glossary/#term-Import-Package>`_\\s, modules, if any). Built in part on " "Python's import system, this library intends to replace similar " "functionality in the `entry point API`_ and `metadata API`_ of " -"``pkg_resources``. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, this package can " +"``pkg_resources``. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, this package can " "eliminate the need to use the older and less efficient ``pkg_resources`` " "package." msgstr "" @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/importlib.metadata.rst:47 msgid "" "By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip " -"archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " +"archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " "can live almost anywhere." msgstr "" @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Let's say you wanted to get the version string for a `Distribution Package " "`_ you've installed using ``pip``. We start by creating a virtual " +"Package>`_ you've installed using ``pip``. We start by creating a virtual " "environment and installing something into it:" msgstr "" @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of " "the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, " -"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:" +"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:" "`EntryPoint ` objects." msgstr "" @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package " "author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a " -"particular group. Read `the setuptools docs `_ for more information on entry points, " "their definition, and usage." msgstr "" @@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/importlib.metadata.rst:299 msgid "" "Returns :const:`None` if the distribution is found but the installation " -"database records reporting the files associated with the distribuion package " -"are missing." +"database records reporting the files associated with the distribution " +"package are missing." msgstr "" #: library/importlib.metadata.rst:305 @@ -674,28 +674,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/importlib.metadata.rst:471 -msgid "Extending the search algorithm" +msgid "Implementing Custom Providers" msgstr "" #: library/importlib.metadata.rst:473 msgid "" +"``importlib.metadata`` address two API surfaces, one for *consumers* and " +"another for *providers*. Most users are consumers, consuming metadata " +"provided by the packages. There are other use-cases, however, where users " +"wish to expose metadata through some other mechanism, such as alongside a " +"custom importer. Such a use case calls for a *custom provider*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:480 +msgid "" "Because `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available through :" "data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata for a " "distribution is found through import system :ref:`finders `. To find a distribution package's metadata, ``importlib." -"metadata`` queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` " -"on :data:`sys.meta_path`." +"loaders>`. To find a distribution package's metadata, ``importlib.metadata`` " +"queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` on :data:" +"`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:481 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:488 msgid "" -"By default ``importlib.metadata`` installs a finder for distribution " -"packages found on the file system. This finder doesn't actually find any " -"*distributions*, but it can find their metadata." +"The implementation has hooks integrated into the ``PathFinder``, serving " +"metadata for distribution packages found on the file system." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:486 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:491 msgid "" "The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the " "interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib." @@ -705,42 +713,40 @@ msgid "" "base class, which defines this abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:494 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:499 msgid "" "@abc.abstractmethod\n" -"def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()):\n" +"def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()) -> " +"Iterable[Distribution]:\n" " \"\"\"Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of\n" " loading the metadata for packages for the indicated ``context``.\n" " \"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:500 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:505 msgid "" "The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` " "properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply " -"other relevant context." +"other relevant context sought by the consumer." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:504 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:509 msgid "" -"What this means in practice is that to support finding distribution package " -"metadata in locations other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` " -"and implement the abstract methods. Then from a custom finder, return " -"instances of this derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` " -"method." +"In practice, to support finding distribution package metadata in locations " +"other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` and implement the " +"abstract methods. Then from a custom finder, return instances of this " +"derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:511 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:516 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Consider for example a custom finder that loads Python modules from a " -"database::" +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:518 +msgid "Imagine a custom finder that loads Python modules from a database::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:516 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:520 msgid "" "class DatabaseImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):\n" " def __init__(self, db):\n" @@ -752,14 +758,14 @@ msgid "" "sys.meta_path.append(DatabaseImporter(connect_db(...)))" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:525 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:529 msgid "" "That importer now presumably provides importable modules from a database, " "but it provides no metadata or entry points. For this custom importer to " "provide metadata, it would also need to implement ``DistributionFinder``::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:530 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:534 msgid "" "from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder\n" "\n" @@ -772,7 +778,7 @@ msgid "" " yield DatabaseDistribution(dist_record)" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:540 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:544 msgid "" "In this way, ``query_distributions`` would return records for each " "distribution served by the database matching the query. For example, if " @@ -781,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "``Context(name=None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:546 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:550 msgid "" "For the sake of simplicity, this example ignores ``context.path``\\. The " "``path`` attribute defaults to ``sys.path`` and is the set of import paths " @@ -794,11 +800,11 @@ msgid "" "``context.path`` and only yield ``Distribution``\\ s pertinent to that path." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:557 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:561 msgid "``DatabaseDistribution``, then, would look something like::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:559 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:563 msgid "" "class DatabaseDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):\n" " def __init__(self, record):\n" @@ -821,14 +827,14 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"This distribution has no file system\")" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:579 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:583 msgid "" "This basic implementation should provide metadata and entry points for " "packages served by the ``DatabaseImporter``, assuming that the ``record`` " "supplies suitable ``.name``, ``.version``, and ``.entry_points`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:584 +#: library/importlib.metadata.rst:588 msgid "" "The ``DatabaseDistribution`` may also provide other metadata files, like " "``RECORD`` (required for ``Distribution.files``) or override the " diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index 900c74a9..f851f745 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -360,26 +360,33 @@ msgid "" "class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:211 +#: library/importlib.rst:210 +msgid "" +"This function is not thread-safe. Calling it from multiple threads can " +"result in unexpected behavior. It's recommended to use the :class:`threading." +"Lock` or other synchronization primitives for thread-safe module reloading." +msgstr "" + +#: library/importlib.rst:215 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:216 +#: library/importlib.rst:220 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:221 +#: library/importlib.rst:225 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " "classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base " "classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:225 +#: library/importlib.rst:229 msgid "ABC hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:227 +#: library/importlib.rst:231 msgid "" "object\n" " +-- MetaPathFinder\n" @@ -392,15 +399,15 @@ msgid "" " +-- SourceLoader" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:240 +#: library/importlib.rst:244 msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:280 +#: library/importlib.rst:284 msgid "No longer a subclass of :class:`!Finder`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:249 +#: library/importlib.rst:253 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. " @@ -412,18 +419,18 @@ msgid "" "for implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:263 +#: library/importlib.rst:267 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when " "invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:267 +#: library/importlib.rst:271 msgid "Returns ``None`` when called instead of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:273 +#: library/importlib.rst:277 msgid "" "An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it " "bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is " @@ -431,7 +438,7 @@ msgid "" "`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:285 +#: library/importlib.rst:289 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :" @@ -442,42 +449,42 @@ msgid "" "concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:297 +#: library/importlib.rst:301 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." "invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:305 +#: library/importlib.rst:309 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact " "definition for a loader." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:308 +#: library/importlib.rst:312 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:" "`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc." "ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:312 +#: library/importlib.rst:316 msgid "Introduced the optional :meth:`get_resource_reader` method." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:317 +#: library/importlib.rst:321 msgid "" "A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. " "This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation " "semantics should take place." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:323 +#: library/importlib.rst:327 msgid "This method is no longer optional when :meth:`exec_module` is defined." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:329 +#: library/importlib.rst:333 msgid "" "An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a " "module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized " @@ -485,17 +492,17 @@ msgid "" "`create_module` must be defined." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:336 +#: library/importlib.rst:340 msgid ":meth:`create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:341 +#: library/importlib.rst:345 msgid "" "A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:345 +#: library/importlib.rst:349 msgid "" "If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module " "should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module " @@ -506,49 +513,49 @@ msgid "" "left alone." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:354 +#: library/importlib.rst:358 msgid "" "The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of " "these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:358 +#: library/importlib.rst:362 msgid ":attr:`module.__name__`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:359 +#: library/importlib.rst:363 msgid ":attr:`module.__file__`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:360 +#: library/importlib.rst:364 msgid ":attr:`module.__cached__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:361 +#: library/importlib.rst:365 msgid ":attr:`module.__path__`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:362 +#: library/importlib.rst:366 msgid ":attr:`module.__package__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:363 +#: library/importlib.rst:367 msgid ":attr:`module.__loader__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:365 +#: library/importlib.rst:369 msgid "" "When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible " "functionality is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:368 +#: library/importlib.rst:372 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " "Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:373 +#: library/importlib.rst:377 msgid "" "The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:" "`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:" @@ -557,23 +564,24 @@ msgid "" "implemented." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:636 +#: library/importlib.rst:642 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:385 +#: library/importlib.rst:389 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:389 +#: library/importlib.rst:393 msgid "" "This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :" -"class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`." +"class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`. This class exists for " +"backwards compatibility only with other ABCs in this module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:396 +#: library/importlib.rst:402 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. " "Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary " @@ -583,34 +591,34 @@ msgid "" "__file__` attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:405 +#: library/importlib.rst:411 msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:411 +#: library/importlib.rst:417 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:416 +#: library/importlib.rst:422 msgid "" "Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have " "a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). " "Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:422 +#: library/importlib.rst:428 msgid "" "While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be " "overridden if possible for performance." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:428 +#: library/importlib.rst:434 msgid "No longer abstract and a concrete implementation is provided." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:434 +#: library/importlib.rst:440 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a " "text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized " @@ -619,22 +627,22 @@ msgid "" "cannot find the module specified." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:449 library/importlib.rst:500 +#: library/importlib.rst:455 library/importlib.rst:506 msgid "Raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:445 +#: library/importlib.rst:451 msgid "" "An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " "false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` " "cannot find the module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:454 +#: library/importlib.rst:460 msgid "Create a code object from Python source." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:456 +#: library/importlib.rst:462 msgid "" "The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i." "e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the " @@ -642,107 +650,107 @@ msgid "" "in a zip file)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:461 +#: library/importlib.rst:467 msgid "" "With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running " "``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:466 +#: library/importlib.rst:472 msgid "Made the method static." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:471 +#: library/importlib.rst:477 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:477 +#: library/importlib.rst:483 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:479 +#: library/importlib.rst:485 msgid "use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:485 +#: library/importlib.rst:491 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when " "implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents " "an optional :pep:`302` protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:492 +#: library/importlib.rst:498 msgid "" "An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`~module.__file__` " "for the specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:496 +#: library/importlib.rst:502 msgid "" "If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the " "source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:506 +#: library/importlib.rst:512 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:" "`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:510 +#: library/importlib.rst:516 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is " "to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:517 +#: library/importlib.rst:523 msgid "The name of the module the loader can handle." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:521 +#: library/importlib.rst:527 msgid "Path to the file of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:525 +#: library/importlib.rst:531 msgid "Calls super's ``load_module()``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:527 +#: library/importlib.rst:533 msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1140 +#: library/importlib.rst:1146 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:538 +#: library/importlib.rst:544 msgid "Reads *path* as a binary file and returns the bytes from it." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:543 +#: library/importlib.rst:549 msgid "" "An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) " "file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:547 +#: library/importlib.rst:553 msgid ":meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:548 +#: library/importlib.rst:554 msgid ":meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:549 +#: library/importlib.rst:555 msgid "" "Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not " "supported." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:552 +#: library/importlib.rst:558 msgid "" "The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file " "support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :" @@ -754,83 +762,83 @@ msgid "" "bytecode-specific API is exposed." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:563 +#: library/importlib.rst:569 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata " "about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:566 +#: library/importlib.rst:572 msgid "" "``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing " "the modification time of the source code;" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:568 +#: library/importlib.rst:574 msgid "``'size'`` (optional): the size in bytes of the source code." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:570 +#: library/importlib.rst:576 msgid "" "Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future " "extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:588 +#: library/importlib.rst:594 msgid "Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:580 +#: library/importlib.rst:586 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the " "specified path." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:583 +#: library/importlib.rst:589 msgid "" "This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have " "to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. " "Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:593 +#: library/importlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. " "Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created " "automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:597 +#: library/importlib.rst:603 msgid "" "When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno." "EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:601 +#: library/importlib.rst:607 msgid "No longer raises :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:606 +#: library/importlib.rst:612 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_code`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:610 +#: library/importlib.rst:616 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:616 +#: library/importlib.rst:622 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:618 +#: library/importlib.rst:624 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:623 +#: library/importlib.rst:629 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_source`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:627 +#: library/importlib.rst:633 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is " "determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:" @@ -839,12 +847,12 @@ msgid "" "``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:638 +#: library/importlib.rst:644 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:641 +#: library/importlib.rst:647 msgid "" "From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " "shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " @@ -854,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "file versus on the file system." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:649 +#: library/importlib.rst:655 msgid "" "For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" "term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " @@ -866,7 +874,7 @@ msgid "" "potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:660 +#: library/importlib.rst:666 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " "method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " @@ -875,37 +883,37 @@ msgid "" "with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:789 +#: library/importlib.rst:795 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:675 +#: library/importlib.rst:681 msgid "" "Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " "*resource*." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:678 +#: library/importlib.rst:684 msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:684 +#: library/importlib.rst:690 msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:686 +#: library/importlib.rst:692 msgid "" "If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:692 +#: library/importlib.rst:698 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:698 +#: library/importlib.rst:704 msgid "" "Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " "note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " @@ -913,7 +921,7 @@ msgid "" "`is_resource` would be false." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:704 +#: library/importlib.rst:710 msgid "" "Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " "how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" @@ -922,71 +930,71 @@ msgid "" "stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:712 +#: library/importlib.rst:718 msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:717 +#: library/importlib.rst:723 msgid "" "An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " "traversing directories and opening files." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:720 +#: library/importlib.rst:726 msgid "" "For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." "resources.as_file`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:725 +#: library/importlib.rst:731 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:730 +#: library/importlib.rst:736 msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:735 +#: library/importlib.rst:741 msgid "Yield ``Traversable`` objects in ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:740 +#: library/importlib.rst:746 msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:745 +#: library/importlib.rst:751 msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a file." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:750 +#: library/importlib.rst:756 msgid "Return Traversable child in ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:755 +#: library/importlib.rst:761 msgid "Return ``Traversable`` child in ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:760 +#: library/importlib.rst:766 msgid "" "*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " "suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:763 +#: library/importlib.rst:769 msgid "" "When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:768 +#: library/importlib.rst:774 msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:772 +#: library/importlib.rst:778 msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as text." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:777 +#: library/importlib.rst:783 msgid "" "An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" "`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." @@ -996,71 +1004,71 @@ msgid "" "also supplies ResourceReader." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:784 +#: library/importlib.rst:790 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:795 +#: library/importlib.rst:801 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " "package." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:801 +#: library/importlib.rst:807 msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:806 +#: library/importlib.rst:812 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:810 +#: library/importlib.rst:816 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " "and load modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:815 +#: library/importlib.rst:821 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " "modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:822 +#: library/importlib.rst:828 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:837 +#: library/importlib.rst:843 msgid "Use :const:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:832 +#: library/importlib.rst:838 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:842 +#: library/importlib.rst:848 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " "modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:847 +#: library/importlib.rst:853 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:852 +#: library/importlib.rst:858 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " "modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:859 +#: library/importlib.rst:865 msgid "" "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " "modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " @@ -1069,56 +1077,56 @@ msgid "" "`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:870 +#: library/importlib.rst:876 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " "listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:889 library/importlib.rst:917 +#: library/importlib.rst:895 library/importlib.rst:923 msgid "" "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " "instantiation." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:878 +#: library/importlib.rst:884 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." "create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:885 +#: library/importlib.rst:891 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:892 +#: library/importlib.rst:898 msgid "" "Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:899 +#: library/importlib.rst:905 msgid "" ":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " "class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:907 +#: library/importlib.rst:913 msgid "" "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " "enable this finder by default." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:914 +#: library/importlib.rst:920 msgid "" "A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " "attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " "ABC." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:922 +#: library/importlib.rst:928 msgid "" "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " "module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " @@ -1132,43 +1140,43 @@ msgid "" "cache and returned." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:936 +#: library/importlib.rst:942 msgid "" "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " "longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." "path_importer_cache`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:943 +#: library/importlib.rst:949 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " "stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " "entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:948 +#: library/importlib.rst:954 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:951 +#: library/importlib.rst:957 msgid "" "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " "for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:958 +#: library/importlib.rst:964 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " "caches results from the file system." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:961 +#: library/importlib.rst:967 msgid "" "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " "searching." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:964 +#: library/importlib.rst:970 msgid "" "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " "containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " @@ -1176,7 +1184,7 @@ msgid "" "module's name and the path to the file found." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:969 +#: library/importlib.rst:975 msgid "" "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " "for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " @@ -1189,166 +1197,166 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:983 +#: library/importlib.rst:989 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:987 +#: library/importlib.rst:993 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:993 +#: library/importlib.rst:999 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:997 +#: library/importlib.rst:1003 msgid "" "A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An " "instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " "argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1002 +#: library/importlib.rst:1008 msgid "" "If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1008 +#: library/importlib.rst:1014 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " "subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " "implementations of other methods." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1016 +#: library/importlib.rst:1022 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1020 +#: library/importlib.rst:1026 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1024 +#: library/importlib.rst:1030 msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1028 +#: library/importlib.rst:1034 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1032 +#: library/importlib.rst:1038 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1079 +#: library/importlib.rst:1085 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " "specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1084 +#: library/importlib.rst:1090 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1046 +#: library/importlib.rst:1052 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " "import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1049 +#: library/importlib.rst:1055 msgid "" "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " "files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " "or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1058 +#: library/importlib.rst:1064 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1062 +#: library/importlib.rst:1068 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1066 +#: library/importlib.rst:1072 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1070 +#: library/importlib.rst:1076 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1074 +#: library/importlib.rst:1080 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1089 +#: library/importlib.rst:1095 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " "extension modules." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1092 +#: library/importlib.rst:1098 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " "support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1095 +#: library/importlib.rst:1101 msgid "" "Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in " "subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), " "even if it would otherwise import successfully." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1101 +#: library/importlib.rst:1107 msgid "Multi-phase init is now required for use in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1292 +#: library/importlib.rst:1298 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1110 +#: library/importlib.rst:1116 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1114 +#: library/importlib.rst:1120 msgid "" "Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" "pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1121 +#: library/importlib.rst:1127 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1127 +#: library/importlib.rst:1133 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " "based on :const:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1132 +#: library/importlib.rst:1138 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1136 +#: library/importlib.rst:1142 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1147 +#: library/importlib.rst:1153 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " "namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " "public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1152 +#: library/importlib.rst:1158 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.machinery import NamespaceLoader\n" ">>> import my_namespace\n" @@ -1359,7 +1367,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1165 +#: library/importlib.rst:1171 msgid "" "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " "typically exposed as the module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` attribute. Many " @@ -1372,19 +1380,19 @@ msgid "" "origin>`, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1179 +#: library/importlib.rst:1185 msgid "" "The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). The :term:" "`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1184 +#: library/importlib.rst:1190 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` used to load the module (see :attr:`module.__loader__`). " "The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1189 +#: library/importlib.rst:1195 msgid "" "The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module (see :attr:" "`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a ``.py`` file this " @@ -1393,14 +1401,14 @@ msgid "" "there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1198 +#: library/importlib.rst:1204 msgid "" "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations in " "which a package's submodules will be found (see :attr:`module.__path__`). " "Most of the time there will only be a single directory in this list." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1203 +#: library/importlib.rst:1209 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` should set this attribute to a sequence, even an empty " "one, to indicate to the import system that the module is a package. It " @@ -1408,41 +1416,41 @@ msgid "" "later to a special object for namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1211 +#: library/importlib.rst:1217 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " "additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " "it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1217 +#: library/importlib.rst:1223 msgid "" "The filename of a compiled version of the module's code (see :attr:`module." "__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute but it may " "be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1224 +#: library/importlib.rst:1230 msgid "" "(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " "empty string for a top-level module). See :attr:`module.__package__`. If the " "module is a package then this is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1231 +#: library/importlib.rst:1237 msgid "" "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, " "``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`!origin` is interpreted " "and how the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` is populated." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1238 +#: library/importlib.rst:1244 msgid "" "A specialization of :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` that is " "able to load extension modules in Framework format." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1241 +#: library/importlib.rst:1247 msgid "" "For compatibility with the iOS App Store, *all* binary modules in an iOS app " "must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate " @@ -1451,13 +1459,13 @@ msgid "" "material outside the Frameworks folder." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1247 +#: library/importlib.rst:1253 msgid "" "To accommodate this requirement, when running on iOS, extension module " "binaries are *not* packaged as ``.so`` files on ``sys.path``, but as " "individual standalone frameworks. To discover those frameworks, this loader " -"is be registered against the ``.fwork`` file extension, with a ``.fwork`` " -"file acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on ``sys." +"is registered against the ``.fwork`` file extension, with a ``.fwork`` file " +"acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on ``sys." "path``. The ``.fwork`` file contains the path of the actual binary in the " "``Frameworks`` folder, relative to the app bundle. To allow for resolving a " "framework-packaged binary back to the original location, the framework is " @@ -1465,7 +1473,7 @@ msgid "" "fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1258 +#: library/importlib.rst:1264 msgid "" "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " "where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" @@ -1481,16 +1489,16 @@ msgid "" "_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1272 +#: library/importlib.rst:1278 msgid "" "When a module is loaded with this loader, the ``__file__`` for the module " "will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. This allows code to use " -"the ``__file__`` of a module as an anchor for file system traveral. " +"the ``__file__`` of a module as an anchor for file system traversal. " "However, the spec origin will reference the location of the *actual* binary " "in the ``.framework`` folder." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1278 +#: library/importlib.rst:1284 msgid "" "The Xcode project building the app is responsible for converting any ``.so`` " "files from wherever they exist in the ``PYTHONPATH`` into frameworks in the " @@ -1501,35 +1509,35 @@ msgid "" "details on how to construct this build step." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1288 +#: library/importlib.rst:1294 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1296 +#: library/importlib.rst:1302 msgid "Path to the ``.fwork`` file for the extension module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1300 +#: library/importlib.rst:1306 msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1306 +#: library/importlib.rst:1312 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1310 +#: library/importlib.rst:1316 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " "an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1315 +#: library/importlib.rst:1321 msgid "" "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " "loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1322 +#: library/importlib.rst:1328 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " "with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " @@ -1539,7 +1547,7 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1329 +#: library/importlib.rst:1335 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " "the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" @@ -1552,7 +1560,7 @@ msgid "" "be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1339 +#: library/importlib.rst:1345 msgid "" "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " "system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " @@ -1561,17 +1569,17 @@ msgid "" "are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1347 +#: library/importlib.rst:1353 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " "was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1367 library/importlib.rst:1456 +#: library/importlib.rst:1373 library/importlib.rst:1462 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1357 +#: library/importlib.rst:1363 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " "code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." @@ -1581,25 +1589,25 @@ msgid "" "cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1372 +#: library/importlib.rst:1378 msgid "" "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " "with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." "get_source`)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1380 +#: library/importlib.rst:1386 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1382 +#: library/importlib.rst:1388 msgid "" "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " "allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." "parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1387 +#: library/importlib.rst:1393 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " "**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" @@ -1607,13 +1615,13 @@ msgid "" "package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1395 +#: library/importlib.rst:1401 msgid "" "To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " "instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1402 +#: library/importlib.rst:1408 msgid "" "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " "specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then " @@ -1623,30 +1631,30 @@ msgid "" "if no spec is found." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1409 +#: library/importlib.rst:1415 msgid "" "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " "automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1412 +#: library/importlib.rst:1418 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1416 +#: library/importlib.rst:1422 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " "**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`~module.__path__` " "attribute)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1423 +#: library/importlib.rst:1429 msgid "" "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1426 +#: library/importlib.rst:1432 msgid "" "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " "does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " @@ -1654,14 +1662,14 @@ msgid "" "accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1431 +#: library/importlib.rst:1437 msgid "" "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " "new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " "on the module as possible." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1439 +#: library/importlib.rst:1445 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " @@ -1670,7 +1678,7 @@ msgid "" "spec." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1449 +#: library/importlib.rst:1455 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " @@ -1678,14 +1686,14 @@ msgid "" "module will be file-based." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1461 +#: library/importlib.rst:1467 msgid "" "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " "embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " "in its header." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1469 +#: library/importlib.rst:1475 msgid "" "A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for " "extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a " @@ -1694,33 +1702,33 @@ msgid "" "interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1476 +#: library/importlib.rst:1482 msgid "" "Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which " "is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is " "not what you were looking for." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1480 +#: library/importlib.rst:1486 msgid "" "You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic " "interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for " "multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1485 +#: library/importlib.rst:1491 msgid "" "Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and " "even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1493 +#: library/importlib.rst:1499 msgid "" "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " "module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1496 +#: library/importlib.rst:1502 msgid "" "This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " @@ -1733,7 +1741,7 @@ msgid "" "raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1507 +#: library/importlib.rst:1513 msgid "" "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " "potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " @@ -1742,21 +1750,21 @@ msgid "" "postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1515 +#: library/importlib.rst:1521 msgid "" "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " "compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" "class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1522 +#: library/importlib.rst:1528 msgid "" "A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " "meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " "of by instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1527 +#: library/importlib.rst:1533 msgid "" "suffixes = importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES\n" "loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader\n" @@ -1764,43 +1772,43 @@ msgid "" "finder = importlib.machinery.FileFinder(path, (lazy_loader, suffixes))" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1535 +#: library/importlib.rst:1541 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1538 +#: library/importlib.rst:1544 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1540 +#: library/importlib.rst:1546 msgid "" "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1543 +#: library/importlib.rst:1549 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "\n" "itertools = importlib.import_module('itertools')" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1549 +#: library/importlib.rst:1555 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1551 +#: library/importlib.rst:1557 msgid "" "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " "the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1554 +#: library/importlib.rst:1560 msgid "" "Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." "find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1558 +#: library/importlib.rst:1564 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1820,11 +1828,11 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"can't find the {name!r} module\")" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1577 +#: library/importlib.rst:1583 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1579 +#: library/importlib.rst:1585 msgid "" "This recipe should be used with caution: it is an approximation of an import " "statement where the file path is specified directly, rather than :data:`sys." @@ -1834,13 +1842,13 @@ msgid "" "file is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1586 +#: library/importlib.rst:1592 msgid "" "To import a Python source file directly from a path, use the following " "recipe::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1588 +#: library/importlib.rst:1594 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1863,15 +1871,15 @@ msgid "" "json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1610 +#: library/importlib.rst:1616 msgid "Implementing lazy imports" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1612 +#: library/importlib.rst:1618 msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1614 +#: library/importlib.rst:1620 msgid "" ">>> import importlib.util\n" ">>> import sys\n" @@ -1891,11 +1899,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1633 +#: library/importlib.rst:1639 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1635 +#: library/importlib.rst:1641 msgid "" "For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" "`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " @@ -1909,7 +1917,7 @@ msgid "" "for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1646 +#: library/importlib.rst:1652 msgid "" "import importlib.machinery\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1933,11 +1941,11 @@ msgid "" "sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(loader_details))" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1667 +#: library/importlib.rst:1673 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1669 +#: library/importlib.rst:1675 msgid "" "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " "most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " @@ -1945,7 +1953,7 @@ msgid "" "approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:1675 +#: library/importlib.rst:1681 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1978,10 +1986,10 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:425 +#: library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: library/importlib.rst:425 +#: library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source method" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po index b7543f57..43939a4c 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po index 7a052c1f..1156c092 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-06 12:58+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -41,29 +41,31 @@ msgid "" "\"Resources\" are file-like resources associated with a module or package in " "Python. The resources may be contained directly in a package, within a " "subdirectory contained in that package, or adjacent to modules outside a " -"package. Resources may be text or binary. As a result, Python module sources " -"(.py) of a package and compilation artifacts (pycache) are technically de-" -"facto resources of that package. In practice, however, resources are " -"primarily those non-Python artifacts exposed specifically by the package " -"author." +"package. Resources may be text or binary. As a result, a package's Python " +"module sources (.py), compilation artifacts (pycache), and installation " +"artifacts (like :func:`reserved filenames ` in " +"directories) are technically de-facto resources of that package. In " +"practice, however, resources are primarily those non-Python artifacts " +"exposed specifically by the package author." msgstr "" "\"Πόροι\" είναι πόροι που μοιάζουν με αρχεία και σχετίζονται με ένα module ή " "πακέτο στην Python. Οι πόροι μπορεί να περιέχονται απευθείας σε ένα πακέτο, " "μέσα σε έναν υποκατάλογο που περιλαμβάνεται σε αυτό το πακέτο, ή δίπλα σε " "modules έξω από ένα πακέτο. Οι πόροι μπορεί να είναι μορφής κειμένου ή " "δυαδικής μορφής. Ως αποτέλεσμα, ο πηγαίος κώδικας των modules της Python (." -"py) ενός πακέτου και τα αποτελέσματα μεταγλώττισης (pycache) είναι τεχνικά " -"de-facto πόροι αυτού του πακέτου. Ωστόσο, στην πράξη, οι πόροι είναι κυρίως " -"εκείνα τα μη-Python αρχεία που εκτίθενται συγκεκριμένα από τον συγγραφέα του " -"πακέτου." +"py) ενός πακέτου και τα αποτελέσματα μεταγλώττισης (pycache) και τα " +"αποτελέσματα εγκατάστασης (όπως :func:`reserved filenames ` σε καταλόγους) είναι τεχνικά de-facto πόροι αυτού του πακέτου. " +"Ωστόσο, στην πράξη, οι πόροι είναι κυρίως εκείνα τα μη-Python αρχεία που " +"εκτίθενται συγκεκριμένα από τον συγγραφέα του πακέτου." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:25 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:26 msgid "Resources can be opened or read in either binary or text mode." msgstr "" "Οι πόροι μπορούν να ανοίξουν ή να διαβαστούν είτε σε δυαδική κατάσταση είτε " "σε κατάσταση κειμένου." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:27 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:28 msgid "" "Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " "important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " @@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ msgstr "" "στο σύστημα αρχείων: για παράδειγμα, ένα πακέτο και οι πόροι του μπορούν να " "εισαχθούν από ένα αρχείο zip χρησιμοποιώντας το :py:mod:`zipimport`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:35 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:36 msgid "" "This module provides functionality similar to `pkg_resources `_ `Basic Resource " @@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτό το πακέτο. Έτσι, η ανάγνωση πόρων που περιλαμβάνονται σε πακέτα γίνεται " "ευκολότερη, με πιο σταθερή και συνεπή σημασιολογία." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:43 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:44 msgid "" "The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " "importlib.resources `_." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:49 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:50 msgid "" ":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource " "reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as " @@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ msgstr "" "``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` όπως ορίζεται από την κλάση :class:" "`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:55 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:56 msgid "" "Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, " @@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ msgstr "" "object ` είτε ένα όνομα module ως συμβολοσειρά. Ορίζεται " "ως ``Union[str, ModuleType]``." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:61 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:62 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing " "the resource container (think directory) and its resources (think files). A " @@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ msgstr "" "του (σκεφτείτε αρχεία). Ένα Traversable μπορεί να περιέχει και άλλα δοχεία " "(σκεφτείτε υποκαταλόγους)." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:66 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:67 msgid "" "*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " "resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are " @@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιλύονται δίπλα σε αυτό το module (στο ίδιο πακέτο ή στη ρίζα του πακέτου). " "Αν το anchor παραλειφθεί, χρησιμοποιείται το module του καλούντος." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:74 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:75 msgid "" "*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-" "package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* " @@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ msgstr "" "``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` για συμβατή διεπαφή σε παλαιότερες εκδόσεις " "Python." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:84 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:85 msgid "" "Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " "file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return " @@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ msgstr "" "`with` πρόταση. Ο context manager παρέχει ένα αντικείμενο :class:`pathlib." "Path`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:89 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:90 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory " "created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." @@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η έξοδος από τον context manager καθαρίζει οποιοδήποτε προσωρινό αρχείο ή " "κατάλογο που δημιουργήθηκε όταν ο πόρος εξήχθη, π.χ. από ένα αρχείο zip." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:92 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:93 msgid "" "Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " "insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." @@ -196,16 +198,16 @@ msgstr "" "``read_text``, κλπ) δεν επαρκούν και απαιτείται ένα πραγματικό αρχείο ή " "κατάλογος στο σύστημα αρχείων." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:98 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:99 msgid "Added support for *traversable* representing a directory." msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για *traversable* που αντιπροσωπεύει έναν κατάλογο." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:105 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:106 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "Λειτουργικό API" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:107 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:108 msgid "" "A set of simplified, backwards-compatible helpers is available. These allow " "common operations in a single function call." @@ -213,11 +215,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα σύνολο απλοποιημένων, βοηθών συμβατών με προηγούμενες εκδόσεις είναι " "διαθέσιμο. Αυτά επιτρέπουν κοινές λειτουργίες σε μια κλήση συνάρτησης." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:110 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:111 msgid "For all the following functions:" msgstr "Για όλες τις παρακάτω λειτουργίες:" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:112 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:113 msgid "" "*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as in :func:`~importlib." "resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be omitted." @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~importlib.resources.files`. Σε αντίθεση με τα ``αρχεία``, ενδέχεται να μην " "παραλειφθεί." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:116 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:117 msgid "" "*path_names* are components of a resource's path name, relative to the " "anchor. For example, to get the text of resource named ``info.txt``, use::" @@ -235,11 +237,11 @@ msgstr "" "με το anchor. Για παράδειγμα, για να λάβετε το κείμενο του πόρου με το όνομα " "``info.txt``, χρησιμοποιήστε::" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:120 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:121 msgid "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info.txt\")" msgstr "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info.txt\")" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:122 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:123 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Traversable.joinpath `, The " "individual components should use forward slashes (``/``) as path separators. " @@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεμονωμένα στοιχεία θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούν κάθετε (``/``) ως διαχωριστές " "διαδρομή. Για παράδειγμα, τα ακόλουθα είναι ισοδύναμα::" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:127 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:128 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics/painting.png\")\n" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics\", \"painting.png\")" @@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ msgstr "" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics/painting.png\")\n" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics\", \"painting.png\")" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:130 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:131 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, functions that read text require an " "explicit *encoding* argument if multiple *path_names* are given. For " @@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, για να λάβετε το κείμενο του ``info/chapter1.txt``, " "χρησιμοποιήστε::" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:134 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:135 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info\", \"chapter1.txt\",\n" " encoding='utf-8')" @@ -276,13 +278,13 @@ msgstr "" "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info\", \"chapter1.txt\",\n" " encoding='utf-8')" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:139 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:140 msgid "Open the named resource for binary reading." msgstr "Ανοίξτε τον πόρο με όνομα για δυαδική ανάγνωση." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:141 library/importlib.resources.rst:184 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:232 library/importlib.resources.rst:249 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:267 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:142 library/importlib.resources.rst:185 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:233 library/importlib.resources.rst:250 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:268 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*." @@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε :ref:`the introduction ` για " "λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το *anchor* και *path_names*." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:144 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:145 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.BinaryIO` object, that is, a binary " "stream open for reading." @@ -298,23 +300,23 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :class:`~typing.BinaryIO`, ένα " "δυαδικό ρεύμα εισόδου για ανάγνωση." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:147 library/importlib.resources.rst:171 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:187 library/importlib.resources.rst:208 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:235 library/importlib.resources.rst:252 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:270 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:148 library/importlib.resources.rst:172 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:188 library/importlib.resources.rst:209 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:236 library/importlib.resources.rst:253 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:271 msgid "This function is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "Αυτή η συνάρτηση είναι περίπου ισοδύναμη με::" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:149 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:150 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('rb')" msgstr "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('rb')" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:151 library/importlib.resources.rst:191 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:256 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:152 library/importlib.resources.rst:192 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:257 msgid "Multiple *path_names* are accepted." msgstr "Γίνονται αποδεκτά πολλά *path_names*." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:157 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:158 msgid "" "Open the named resource for text reading. By default, the contents are read " "as strict UTF-8." @@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ανοίγει τον δεδομένο πόρο για ανάγνωση κειμένου. Από προεπιλογή, τα " "περιεχόμενα διαβάζονται ως αυστηρά UTF-8." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:160 library/importlib.resources.rst:200 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:161 library/importlib.resources.rst:201 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as " @@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ msgstr "" "λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το *anchor* και το *path_names*. Τα *encoding* και " "*errors* έχουν την ίδια σημασία όπως στο ενσωματωμένο :func:`open`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:164 library/importlib.resources.rst:204 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:165 library/importlib.resources.rst:205 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, the *encoding* argument must be given " "explicitly if there are multiple *path_names*. This limitation is scheduled " @@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρέπει να δίνεται ρητά εάν υπάρχουν πολλά *path_names*. Αυτό ο περιορισμός " "έχει προγραμματιστεί να καταργηθεί στην Python 3.15." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:168 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:169 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.TextIO` object, that is, a text " "stream open for reading." @@ -350,12 +352,12 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει ένα :class:`~typing.TextIO` αντικείμενο, δηλαδή " "ένα ρεύμα εισόδου για ανάγνωση." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:173 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:174 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('r', encoding=encoding)" msgstr "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('r', encoding=encoding)" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:175 library/importlib.resources.rst:212 -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:239 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:176 library/importlib.resources.rst:213 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:240 msgid "" "Multiple *path_names* are accepted. *encoding* and *errors* must be given as " "keyword arguments." @@ -363,16 +365,16 @@ msgstr "" "Πολλαπλά *path_names* γίνονται δεκτά. Τα *encoding* και *errors* πρέπει να " "δίνονται ως ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:182 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:183 msgid "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" "Διαβάζει και επιστρέφει τα περιεχόμενα του δεδομένου πόρου ως :class:`bytes`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:189 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:190 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_bytes()" msgstr "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_bytes()" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:197 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:198 msgid "" "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`str`. By " "default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." @@ -380,11 +382,11 @@ msgstr "" "Διαβάζει και επιστρέφει τα περιεχόμενα του δεδομένου πόρου μέσα στο ως :" "class:`str`. Από προεπιλογή, τα περιεχόμενα διαβάζονται ως αυστηρό UTF-8." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:210 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:211 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_text(encoding=encoding)" msgstr "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_text(encoding=encoding)" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:219 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:220 msgid "" "Provides the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " "function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " @@ -395,7 +397,7 @@ msgstr "" "σε μια :keyword:`with` πρόταση. Ο διαχειριστής περιεχομένου παρέχει ένα " "αντικείμενο :class:`pathlib.Path`." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:223 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:224 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary files created, e.g. when " "the resource needs to be extracted from a zip file." @@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η έξοδος από τον context manager καθαρίζει οποιοδήποτε προσωρινό αρχείο που " "δημιουργήθηκε, π.χ. όταν ο πόρος χρειάστηκε να εξαχθεί από ένα αρχείο zip." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:226 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:227 msgid "" "For example, the :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` method requires an actual file " "system path; it can be used like this::" @@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, η μέθοδος :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` απαιτεί μια πραγματική " "διαδρομή συστήματος αρχείων· μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως εξής::" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:229 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:230 msgid "" "with importlib.resources.path(anchor, \"resource.txt\") as fspath:\n" " result = fspath.stat()" @@ -419,11 +421,11 @@ msgstr "" "with importlib.resources.path(anchor, \"resource.txt\") as fspath:\n" " result = fspath.stat()" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:237 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:238 msgid "as_file(files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names))" msgstr "as_file(files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names))" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:246 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:247 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the named resource exists, otherwise ``False``. This " "function does not consider directories to be resources." @@ -431,11 +433,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφετε ``True`` εάν υπάρχει ο δεδομένος πόρος, διαφορετικά ``False``. " "Αυτή η συνάρτηση δεν θεωρεί τους καταλόγους ως πόρους." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:254 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:255 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).is_file()" msgstr "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).is_file()" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:262 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:263 msgid "" "Return an iterable over the named items within the package or path. The " "iterable returns names of resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " @@ -447,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "πόρους (π.χ. καταλόγους) ως :class:`str`. Το iterable δεν επαναλαμβάνεται σε " "υποκαταλόγους." -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:272 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:273 msgid "" "for resource in files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).iterdir():\n" " yield resource.name" @@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ msgstr "" "for resource in files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).iterdir():\n" " yield resource.name" -#: library/importlib.resources.rst:275 +#: library/importlib.resources.rst:276 msgid "" "Prefer ``iterdir()`` as above, which offers more control over the results " "and richer functionality." diff --git a/library/index.po b/library/index.po index dd0f5132..012665c8 100644 --- a/library/index.po +++ b/library/index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 42f0b4ad..9fc1d054 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:63 library/inspect.rst:261 +#: library/inspect.rst:63 library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:63 library/inspect.rst:261 +#: library/inspect.rst:63 library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:65 library/inspect.rst:217 library/inspect.rst:244 -#: library/inspect.rst:263 +#: library/inspect.rst:65 library/inspect.rst:248 library/inspect.rst:278 +#: library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" @@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:68 library/inspect.rst:219 library/inspect.rst:246 -#: library/inspect.rst:266 +#: library/inspect.rst:68 library/inspect.rst:250 library/inspect.rst:280 +#: library/inspect.rst:300 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:68 library/inspect.rst:219 library/inspect.rst:246 -#: library/inspect.rst:266 +#: library/inspect.rst:68 library/inspect.rst:250 library/inspect.rst:280 +#: library/inspect.rst:300 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:268 +#: library/inspect.rst:302 msgid "__self__" msgstr "" @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:221 library/inspect.rst:251 +#: library/inspect.rst:252 library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "frame" msgstr "" @@ -302,275 +302,347 @@ msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" #: library/inspect.rst:153 -msgid "f_trace" +msgid "f_generator" msgstr "" #: library/inspect.rst:153 +msgid "" +"returns the generator or coroutine object that owns this frame, or ``None`` " +"if the frame is of a regular function" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:159 +msgid "f_trace" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:225 library/inspect.rst:255 +#: library/inspect.rst:162 +msgid "f_trace_lines" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:162 +msgid "" +"indicate whether a tracing event is triggered for each source source line" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:167 +msgid "f_trace_opcodes" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:167 +msgid "indicate whether per-opcode events are requested" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:171 +msgid "clear()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:171 +msgid "used to clear all references to local variables" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:259 library/inspect.rst:289 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:156 +#: library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:156 +#: library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "" "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " "args)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:161 +#: library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "co_code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:161 +#: library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:164 +#: library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:164 +#: library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:168 +#: library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:168 +#: library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:171 +#: library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:171 +#: library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:175 +#: library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:175 +#: library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:178 +#: library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:178 +#: library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "" "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:182 +#: library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:182 +#: library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:186 +#: library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:186 +#: library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:190 +#: library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "co_posonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:190 +#: library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "number of positional only arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:193 +#: library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:193 +#: library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:197 +#: library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "co_name" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:197 +#: library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:200 +#: library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "co_qualname" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:200 +#: library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:204 +#: library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "co_names" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:204 +#: library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:208 +#: library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:208 +#: library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:210 +#: library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:210 +#: library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:213 +#: library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:213 +#: library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:217 +#: library/inspect.rst:236 +msgid "co_lines()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:236 +msgid "returns an iterator that yields successive bytecode ranges" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:240 +msgid "co_positions()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:240 +msgid "" +"returns an iterator of source code positions for each bytecode instruction" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:244 +msgid "replace()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:244 +msgid "returns a copy of the code object with new values" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:248 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:231 library/inspect.rst:244 +#: library/inspect.rst:265 library/inspect.rst:278 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:221 +#: library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:223 +#: library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:240 +#: library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:225 +#: library/inspect.rst:256 +msgid "gi_suspended" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:256 +msgid "is the generator suspended?" +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:259 msgid "gi_code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:227 +#: library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:227 +#: library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:231 +#: library/inspect.rst:265 msgid "async generator" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:235 +#: library/inspect.rst:269 msgid "ag_await" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:248 +#: library/inspect.rst:282 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:238 +#: library/inspect.rst:272 msgid "ag_frame" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:240 +#: library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "ag_running" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:242 +#: library/inspect.rst:276 msgid "ag_code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:244 +#: library/inspect.rst:278 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:248 +#: library/inspect.rst:282 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:251 +#: library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:253 +#: library/inspect.rst:287 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:253 +#: library/inspect.rst:287 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:255 +#: library/inspect.rst:289 msgid "cr_code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:257 +#: library/inspect.rst:291 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:257 +#: library/inspect.rst:291 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:261 +#: library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:263 +#: library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:268 +#: library/inspect.rst:302 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:275 +#: library/inspect.rst:309 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:277 +#: library/inspect.rst:311 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:282 +#: library/inspect.rst:316 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:286 +#: library/inspect.rst:320 msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:290 +#: library/inspect.rst:324 +msgid "Add ``f_generator`` attribute to frames." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:328 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " @@ -578,14 +650,14 @@ msgid "" "the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:297 +#: library/inspect.rst:335 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " "metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " "in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:304 +#: library/inspect.rst:342 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " @@ -593,7 +665,7 @@ msgid "" "that satisfy a given predicate." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:311 +#: library/inspect.rst:349 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " "getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " @@ -602,7 +674,7 @@ msgid "" "cases." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:322 +#: library/inspect.rst:360 msgid "" "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " "the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " @@ -611,58 +683,62 @@ msgid "" "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:328 +#: library/inspect.rst:366 msgid "" "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " "modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:332 +#: library/inspect.rst:370 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:338 +#: library/inspect.rst:376 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:343 +#: library/inspect.rst:381 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " "Python code." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:349 +#: library/inspect.rst:387 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:354 +#: library/inspect.rst:392 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:399 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " "created by a :term:`lambda` expression." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:360 +#: library/inspect.rst:405 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:362 +#: library/inspect.rst:407 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:366 +#: library/inspect.rst:411 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:372 +#: library/inspect.rst:417 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:377 +#: library/inspect.rst:422 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " "defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` " @@ -670,60 +746,60 @@ msgid "" "`markcoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:384 +#: library/inspect.rst:429 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:388 +#: library/inspect.rst:433 msgid "" "Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:462 +#: library/inspect.rst:507 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:399 +#: library/inspect.rst:444 msgid "" "Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not " "otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:402 +#: library/inspect.rst:447 msgid "" "This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if " "the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:405 +#: library/inspect.rst:450 msgid "" "When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also " "acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:" "`iscoroutine`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:414 +#: library/inspect.rst:459 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" "`async def` function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:422 +#: library/inspect.rst:467 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:424 +#: library/inspect.rst:469 msgid "" "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " "generators:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:427 +#: library/inspect.rst:472 msgid "" "import types\n" "\n" @@ -737,13 +813,13 @@ msgid "" "assert isawaitable(gen_coro())" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:445 +#: library/inspect.rst:490 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " "for example:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:448 +#: library/inspect.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> async def agen():\n" "... yield 1\n" @@ -752,65 +828,65 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:458 +#: library/inspect.rst:503 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:468 +#: library/inspect.rst:513 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " "created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:475 +#: library/inspect.rst:520 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:480 +#: library/inspect.rst:525 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:485 +#: library/inspect.rst:530 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:490 +#: library/inspect.rst:535 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:495 +#: library/inspect.rst:540 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:497 +#: library/inspect.rst:542 msgid "" "These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" "`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:505 +#: library/inspect.rst:550 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:510 +#: library/inspect.rst:555 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:515 +#: library/inspect.rst:560 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" "`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " "true." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:519 +#: library/inspect.rst:564 msgid "" "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " "has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method, but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " @@ -819,7 +895,7 @@ msgid "" "sensible, and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` often is." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:525 +#: library/inspect.rst:570 msgid "" "Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " "return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " @@ -827,7 +903,7 @@ msgid "" "`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:531 +#: library/inspect.rst:576 msgid "" "This function no longer incorrectly reports objects with :meth:`~object." "__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as " @@ -835,11 +911,11 @@ msgid "" "descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:539 +#: library/inspect.rst:584 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:541 +#: library/inspect.rst:586 msgid "" "Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." "__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " @@ -850,33 +926,33 @@ msgid "" "and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:552 +#: library/inspect.rst:597 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:556 +#: library/inspect.rst:601 msgid "" "getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:563 +#: library/inspect.rst:608 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:567 +#: library/inspect.rst:612 msgid "" "Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:575 +#: library/inspect.rst:620 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:579 +#: library/inspect.rst:624 msgid "" "Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" "`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " @@ -885,11 +961,11 @@ msgid "" "documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:585 +#: library/inspect.rst:630 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:591 +#: library/inspect.rst:636 msgid "" "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " "object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " @@ -898,27 +974,27 @@ msgid "" "been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:600 +#: library/inspect.rst:645 msgid "" "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " "This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " "class, or function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:607 +#: library/inspect.rst:652 msgid "" "Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " "module cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:613 +#: library/inspect.rst:658 msgid "" "Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " "``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " "a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:621 +#: library/inspect.rst:666 msgid "" "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " "argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " @@ -929,13 +1005,13 @@ msgid "" "built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:644 +#: library/inspect.rst:689 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " "former." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:637 +#: library/inspect.rst:682 msgid "" "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " "module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " @@ -944,13 +1020,13 @@ msgid "" "object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:651 +#: library/inspect.rst:696 msgid "" "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " "blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:654 +#: library/inspect.rst:699 msgid "" "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " "whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " @@ -958,22 +1034,22 @@ msgid "" "Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:663 +#: library/inspect.rst:708 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:667 +#: library/inspect.rst:712 msgid "" "The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable " "object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, " "use the :func:`!signature` function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:674 +#: library/inspect.rst:719 msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given *callable*:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:676 +#: library/inspect.rst:721 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import signature\n" ">>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n" @@ -991,57 +1067,66 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:693 +#: library/inspect.rst:738 msgid "" "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " "to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:696 +#: library/inspect.rst:741 msgid "" -"For objects defined in modules using stringized annotations (``from " -"__future__ import annotations``), :func:`signature` will attempt to " -"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`get_annotations`. " -"The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are passed into :func:" -"`get_annotations` when resolving the annotations; see the documentation for :" -"func:`get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters." +"If some of the annotations are strings (e.g., because ``from __future__ " +"import annotations`` was used), :func:`signature` will attempt to " +"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations`. The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are " +"passed into :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` when resolving the " +"annotations; see the documentation for :func:`!annotationlib." +"get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters. A member " +"of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum can be passed to the " +"*annotation_format* parameter to control the format of the returned " +"annotations. For example, use ``annotation_format=annotationlib.Format." +"STRING`` to return annotations in string format." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:705 +#: library/inspect.rst:755 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" "`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " "annotations are stringized, and *eval_str* is not false, the ``eval()`` " -"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`get_annotations` could " -"potentially raise any kind of exception." +"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of exception." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:711 +#: library/inspect.rst:761 msgid "" -"A slash(/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " +"A slash (/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " "positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:715 +#: library/inspect.rst:765 msgid "" "The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature " "of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " "unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:845 +#: library/inspect.rst:907 msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:726 +#: library/inspect.rst:774 +msgid "The *annotation_format* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:779 msgid "" "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " "Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " "provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:732 +#: library/inspect.rst:785 msgid "" "If the passed object has a :attr:`!__signature__` attribute, we may use it " "to create the signature. The exact semantics are an implementation detail " @@ -1049,14 +1134,14 @@ msgid "" "semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:740 +#: library/inspect.rst:793 msgid "" "A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and " "its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it " "stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:745 +#: library/inspect.rst:798 msgid "" "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " "objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " @@ -1065,54 +1150,54 @@ msgid "" "defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:751 +#: library/inspect.rst:804 msgid "" "The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. " "It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:754 +#: library/inspect.rst:807 msgid "" ":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` " "or :func:`copy.replace` to make a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:757 +#: library/inspect.rst:810 msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:762 +#: library/inspect.rst:815 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:766 +#: library/inspect.rst:819 msgid "" "An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" "`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " "including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1125 +#: library/inspect.rst:1187 msgid "" "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " "keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " "had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:777 +#: library/inspect.rst:830 msgid "" "The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " "\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:782 +#: library/inspect.rst:835 msgid "" "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " "Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " "signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:788 +#: library/inspect.rst:841 msgid "" "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " "some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " @@ -1120,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:795 +#: library/inspect.rst:848 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:" "`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/" @@ -1129,7 +1214,7 @@ msgid "" "Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:803 +#: library/inspect.rst:856 msgid "" ">>> def test(a, b):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1140,34 +1225,47 @@ msgid "" "\"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:813 +#: library/inspect.rst:866 msgid "" ":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:818 +#: library/inspect.rst:871 msgid "Create a string representation of the :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:820 +#: library/inspect.rst:873 msgid "" "If *max_width* is passed, the method will attempt to fit the signature into " "lines of at most *max_width* characters. If the signature is longer than " "*max_width*, all parameters will be on separate lines." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:829 +#: library/inspect.rst:878 +msgid "" +"If *quote_annotation_strings* is False, :term:`annotations ` in " +"the signature are displayed without opening and closing quotation marks if " +"they are strings. This is useful if the signature was created with the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format or if ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` was used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:886 +msgid "The *unquote_annotations* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:891 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " "*obj*." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:832 +#: library/inspect.rst:894 msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:834 +#: library/inspect.rst:896 msgid "" "class MySignature(Signature):\n" " pass\n" @@ -1175,129 +1273,129 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(sig, MySignature)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:841 +#: library/inspect.rst:903 msgid "Its behavior is otherwise identical to that of :func:`signature`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:851 +#: library/inspect.rst:913 msgid "" ":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!" "Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` or :func:`copy." "replace` to create a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:855 +#: library/inspect.rst:917 msgid "Parameter objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:860 +#: library/inspect.rst:922 msgid "" "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:865 +#: library/inspect.rst:927 msgid "" "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:870 +#: library/inspect.rst:932 msgid "" "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " "objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:874 +#: library/inspect.rst:936 msgid "" "These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like " "``implicit0``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:880 +#: library/inspect.rst:942 msgid "" "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " "this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:885 +#: library/inspect.rst:947 msgid "" "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " "attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:890 +#: library/inspect.rst:952 msgid "" "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible " "values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter." "KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:897 +#: library/inspect.rst:959 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:897 +#: library/inspect.rst:959 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:899 +#: library/inspect.rst:961 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:899 +#: library/inspect.rst:961 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " "are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " "function definition." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:904 +#: library/inspect.rst:966 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:904 +#: library/inspect.rst:966 msgid "" "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " "the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:909 +#: library/inspect.rst:971 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:909 +#: library/inspect.rst:971 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " "This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:914 +#: library/inspect.rst:976 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:914 +#: library/inspect.rst:976 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " "those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " "definition." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:919 +#: library/inspect.rst:981 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:919 +#: library/inspect.rst:981 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " "corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:925 +#: library/inspect.rst:987 msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:927 +#: library/inspect.rst:989 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1310,15 +1408,15 @@ msgid "" "Parameter: c" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:941 +#: library/inspect.rst:1003 msgid "Describes an enum value of :attr:`Parameter.kind`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:945 +#: library/inspect.rst:1007 msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:947 +#: library/inspect.rst:1009 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1332,7 +1430,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:962 +#: library/inspect.rst:1024 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was " "invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the " @@ -1340,7 +1438,7 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:967 +#: library/inspect.rst:1029 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import Parameter\n" ">>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n" @@ -1354,83 +1452,83 @@ msgid "" "\"foo: 'spam'\"" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:980 +#: library/inspect.rst:1042 msgid "" ":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:983 +#: library/inspect.rst:1045 msgid "" "In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set " "to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no " "longer permitted." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:990 +#: library/inspect.rst:1052 msgid "" "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " "Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:995 +#: library/inspect.rst:1057 msgid "" "A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " "explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" "attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:999 +#: library/inspect.rst:1061 msgid "" "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " "argument processing purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1004 +#: library/inspect.rst:1066 msgid "" "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " "relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" "`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1009 +#: library/inspect.rst:1071 msgid "" ":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" "class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1015 +#: library/inspect.rst:1077 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1020 +#: library/inspect.rst:1082 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally are " "included in :attr:`args` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1026 +#: library/inspect.rst:1088 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1030 +#: library/inspect.rst:1092 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1032 +#: library/inspect.rst:1094 msgid "" "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1035 +#: library/inspect.rst:1097 msgid "" "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1038 +#: library/inspect.rst:1100 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1439,13 +1537,13 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'spam', 'b': 'ham', 'args': ()}" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1048 +#: library/inspect.rst:1110 msgid "" "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " "functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1051 +#: library/inspect.rst:1113 msgid "" "def test(a, *, b):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1455,19 +1553,19 @@ msgid "" "test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1063 +#: library/inspect.rst:1125 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1064 +#: library/inspect.rst:1126 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1070 +#: library/inspect.rst:1132 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1074 +#: library/inspect.rst:1136 msgid "" "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " "nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " @@ -1478,19 +1576,19 @@ msgid "" "will appear multiple times." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1085 +#: library/inspect.rst:1147 msgid "" "Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" "`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1088 +#: library/inspect.rst:1150 msgid "" "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " "annotations)``" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1091 +#: library/inspect.rst:1153 msgid "" "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " "the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " @@ -1505,7 +1603,7 @@ msgid "" "report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1106 +#: library/inspect.rst:1168 msgid "" "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " @@ -1515,22 +1613,22 @@ msgid "" "``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1113 +#: library/inspect.rst:1175 msgid "" "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " "``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " "the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1118 +#: library/inspect.rst:1180 msgid "" "This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" "`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " "restore a clearly supported standard interface for single-source Python 2/3 " -"code migrating away from the legacy :func:`getargspec` API." +"code migrating away from the legacy :func:`!getargspec` API." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1133 +#: library/inspect.rst:1195 msgid "" "Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" "`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " @@ -1539,18 +1637,18 @@ msgid "" "dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1150 +#: library/inspect.rst:1212 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1145 +#: library/inspect.rst:1207 msgid "" "Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" "`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " "formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1155 +#: library/inspect.rst:1217 msgid "" "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " "resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " @@ -1558,7 +1656,7 @@ msgid "" "user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1163 +#: library/inspect.rst:1225 msgid "" "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " "method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " @@ -1571,7 +1669,7 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1172 +#: library/inspect.rst:1234 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1588,11 +1686,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() missing 1 required positional argument: 'a'" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1189 +#: library/inspect.rst:1251 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1195 +#: library/inspect.rst:1257 msgid "" "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " "*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " @@ -1604,18 +1702,18 @@ msgid "" "builtins." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1204 +#: library/inspect.rst:1266 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1211 +#: library/inspect.rst:1273 msgid "" "Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1214 +#: library/inspect.rst:1276 msgid "" "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " "its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " @@ -1625,116 +1723,37 @@ msgid "" "``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1221 +#: library/inspect.rst:1283 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1228 +#: library/inspect.rst:1290 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"``obj`` may be a callable, class, or module. Passing in an object of any " -"other type raises :exc:`TypeError`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"Returns a dict. ``get_annotations()`` returns a new dict every time it's " -"called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " -"equivalent dicts." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1237 -msgid "This function handles several details for you:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"If ``eval_str`` is true, values of type ``str`` will be un-stringized using :" -"func:`eval`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations (``from " -"__future__ import annotations``)." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"If ``obj`` doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. " -"(Functions and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, " -"and other types of callables may not.)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"Ignores inherited annotations on classes. If a class doesn't have its own " -"annotations dict, returns an empty dict." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " -"and ``dict.get()`` for safety." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1251 -msgid "Always, always, always returns a freshly created dict." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"``eval_str`` controls whether or not values of type ``str`` are replaced " -"with the result of calling :func:`eval` on those values:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1256 -msgid "" -"If eval_str is true, :func:`eval` is called on values of type ``str``. (Note " -"that ``get_annotations`` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:`eval` raises an " -"exception, it will unwind the stack past the ``get_annotations`` call.)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"If eval_str is false (the default), values of type ``str`` are unchanged." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"``globals`` and ``locals`` are passed in to :func:`eval`; see the " -"documentation for :func:`eval` for more information. If ``globals`` or " -"``locals`` is ``None``, this function may replace that value with a context-" -"specific default, contingent on ``type(obj)``:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1267 -msgid "If ``obj`` is a module, ``globals`` defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." -msgstr "" - -#: library/inspect.rst:1268 +#: library/inspect.rst:1292 msgid "" -"If ``obj`` is a class, ``globals`` defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." -"__dict__`` and ``locals`` defaults to the ``obj`` class namespace." +"This is an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`; see the " +"documentation of that function for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1271 +#: library/inspect.rst:1297 msgid "" -"If ``obj`` is a callable, ``globals`` defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ " -"`, although if ``obj`` is a wrapped function (using :" -"func:`functools.update_wrapper`) it is first unwrapped." +"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:" +"`annotationlib-security` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1276 +#: library/inspect.rst:1302 msgid "" -"Calling ``get_annotations`` is best practice for accessing the annotations " -"dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on " -"annotations best practices." +"This function is now an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. " +"Calling it as ``inspect.get_annotations`` will continue to work." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1286 +#: library/inspect.rst:1310 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1288 +#: library/inspect.rst:1312 msgid "" "Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " "backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " @@ -1742,95 +1761,95 @@ msgid "" "may be removed in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1297 +#: library/inspect.rst:1321 msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1301 +#: library/inspect.rst:1325 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1306 +#: library/inspect.rst:1330 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1311 +#: library/inspect.rst:1335 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1315 +#: library/inspect.rst:1339 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1359 +#: library/inspect.rst:1383 msgid "" "The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " "list." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1324 +#: library/inspect.rst:1348 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1328 +#: library/inspect.rst:1352 msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1331 +#: library/inspect.rst:1355 msgid "" ":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1340 +#: library/inspect.rst:1364 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1345 +#: library/inspect.rst:1369 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1350 +#: library/inspect.rst:1374 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1354 +#: library/inspect.rst:1378 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1363 +#: library/inspect.rst:1387 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1368 +#: library/inspect.rst:1392 msgid "" ":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1375 +#: library/inspect.rst:1399 msgid "" "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " "frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " @@ -1842,7 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "consumption which occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1383 +#: library/inspect.rst:1407 msgid "" "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " "local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" @@ -1850,7 +1869,7 @@ msgid "" "disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1388 +#: library/inspect.rst:1412 msgid "" "def handle_stackframe_without_leak():\n" " frame = inspect.currentframe()\n" @@ -1860,31 +1879,31 @@ msgid "" " del frame" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1395 +#: library/inspect.rst:1419 msgid "" "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " "later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1399 +#: library/inspect.rst:1423 msgid "" "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " "specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " "around the current line." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1406 +#: library/inspect.rst:1430 msgid "" "Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " "object is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1409 +#: library/inspect.rst:1433 msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1414 +#: library/inspect.rst:1438 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " "These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " @@ -1892,17 +1911,17 @@ msgid "" "represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1434 library/inspect.rst:1475 +#: library/inspect.rst:1458 library/inspect.rst:1499 msgid "" "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " "lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1439 library/inspect.rst:1480 +#: library/inspect.rst:1463 library/inspect.rst:1504 msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1429 +#: library/inspect.rst:1453 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " "inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " @@ -1910,11 +1929,11 @@ msgid "" "represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1444 +#: library/inspect.rst:1468 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1448 +#: library/inspect.rst:1472 msgid "" "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " "isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " @@ -1922,14 +1941,14 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1456 +#: library/inspect.rst:1480 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " "first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " "represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1470 +#: library/inspect.rst:1494 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " "current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " @@ -1937,11 +1956,11 @@ msgid "" "entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1484 +#: library/inspect.rst:1508 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1486 +#: library/inspect.rst:1510 msgid "" "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " "fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " @@ -1949,20 +1968,20 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1492 +#: library/inspect.rst:1516 msgid "" "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " "this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has the same signature as :" "func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1498 +#: library/inspect.rst:1522 msgid "" "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " "protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1502 +#: library/inspect.rst:1526 msgid "" "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " "can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " @@ -1970,27 +1989,27 @@ msgid "" "return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1508 +#: library/inspect.rst:1532 msgid "" "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " "example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " "members." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1514 +#: library/inspect.rst:1538 msgid "" ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " "descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " "descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1518 +#: library/inspect.rst:1542 msgid "" "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " "getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1522 +#: library/inspect.rst:1546 msgid "" "# example code for resolving the builtin descriptor types\n" "class _foo:\n" @@ -2013,11 +2032,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1544 +#: library/inspect.rst:1568 msgid "Current State of Generators, Coroutines, and Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1546 +#: library/inspect.rst:1570 msgid "" "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " "generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " @@ -2026,31 +2045,31 @@ msgid "" "generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1554 +#: library/inspect.rst:1578 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1572 library/inspect.rst:1589 +#: library/inspect.rst:1596 library/inspect.rst:1613 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1558 +#: library/inspect.rst:1582 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1559 +#: library/inspect.rst:1583 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1560 +#: library/inspect.rst:1584 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1561 +#: library/inspect.rst:1585 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1567 +#: library/inspect.rst:1591 msgid "" "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " "used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " @@ -2058,23 +2077,23 @@ msgid "" "``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1574 +#: library/inspect.rst:1598 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1575 +#: library/inspect.rst:1599 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1576 +#: library/inspect.rst:1600 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1577 +#: library/inspect.rst:1601 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1583 +#: library/inspect.rst:1607 msgid "" "Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is " "intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:" @@ -2083,30 +2102,30 @@ msgid "" "``ag_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1591 +#: library/inspect.rst:1615 msgid "AGEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1592 +#: library/inspect.rst:1616 msgid "AGEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1593 +#: library/inspect.rst:1617 msgid "AGEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1594 +#: library/inspect.rst:1618 msgid "AGEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1598 +#: library/inspect.rst:1622 msgid "" "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " "mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " "updated as expected:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1604 +#: library/inspect.rst:1628 msgid "" "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " "values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " @@ -2114,14 +2133,14 @@ msgid "" "generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1609 +#: library/inspect.rst:1633 msgid "" "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " "then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " "*generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1615 +#: library/inspect.rst:1639 msgid "" "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " "introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " @@ -2129,79 +2148,90 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1624 +#: library/inspect.rst:1648 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1631 +#: library/inspect.rst:1655 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions " "which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1641 +#: library/inspect.rst:1665 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1643 +#: library/inspect.rst:1667 msgid "" "Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is " "a bitmap of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1648 +#: library/inspect.rst:1672 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1652 +#: library/inspect.rst:1676 msgid "" "If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " "when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1657 +#: library/inspect.rst:1681 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1661 +#: library/inspect.rst:1685 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1665 +#: library/inspect.rst:1689 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1669 +#: library/inspect.rst:1693 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " "generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1674 +#: library/inspect.rst:1698 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " "object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1682 +#: library/inspect.rst:1706 msgid "" "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " "Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " "can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1691 +#: library/inspect.rst:1715 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " "When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " "object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1698 +#: library/inspect.rst:1723 +msgid "" +"The flag is set when there is a docstring for the code object in the source " +"code. If set, it will be the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:1731 +msgid "" +"The flag is set when the code object is a function defined in class scope." +msgstr "" + +#: library/inspect.rst:1737 msgid "" "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " "implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " @@ -2209,39 +2239,39 @@ msgid "" "use public APIs from the :mod:`inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1706 +#: library/inspect.rst:1745 msgid "Buffer flags" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1710 +#: library/inspect.rst:1749 msgid "" "This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be " "passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :" "ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1714 +#: library/inspect.rst:1753 msgid "The meaning of the flags is explained at :ref:`buffer-request-types`." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1741 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: library/inspect.rst:1780 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1743 +#: library/inspect.rst:1782 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " "from the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1748 +#: library/inspect.rst:1787 msgid "" "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " "module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " "appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" -#: library/inspect.rst:1754 +#: library/inspect.rst:1793 msgid "" "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/internet.po b/library/internet.po index a30bccd2..623a81bf 100644 --- a/library/internet.po +++ b/library/internet.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-15 13:44+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Artemis Leonardou \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/library/intro.po b/library/intro.po index dfe55386..9eaee88d 100644 --- a/library/intro.po +++ b/library/intro.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index 4a678178..c2679153 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:855 library/io.rst:1150 +#: library/io.rst:867 library/io.rst:1217 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "" @@ -93,17 +93,24 @@ msgstr "" msgid "f = io.StringIO(\"some initial text data\")" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:67 +#: library/io.rst:69 +msgid "" +"When working with a non-blocking stream, be aware that read operations on " +"text I/O objects might raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the stream cannot " +"perform the operation immediately." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:73 msgid "" "The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1138 +#: library/io.rst:1205 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:74 +#: library/io.rst:80 msgid "" "Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects " "` and produces :class:`bytes` objects. No encoding, " @@ -112,42 +119,42 @@ msgid "" "the handling of text data is desired." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:80 +#: library/io.rst:86 msgid "" "The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open` with ``'b'`` " "in the mode string::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:83 +#: library/io.rst:89 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\")" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:85 +#: library/io.rst:91 msgid "" "In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:87 +#: library/io.rst:93 msgid "f = io.BytesIO(b\"some initial binary data: \\x00\\x01\")" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:89 +#: library/io.rst:95 msgid "" "The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:92 +#: library/io.rst:98 msgid "" "Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary " "streams. See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:97 +#: library/io.rst:103 msgid "Raw I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:99 +#: library/io.rst:105 msgid "" "Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level " "building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly " @@ -155,26 +162,26 @@ msgid "" "stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:104 +#: library/io.rst:110 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\", buffering=0)" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:106 +#: library/io.rst:112 msgid "" "The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:112 +#: library/io.rst:118 msgid "Text Encoding" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:114 +#: library/io.rst:120 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-" "specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:117 +#: library/io.rst:123 msgid "" "However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text " "files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix " @@ -182,14 +189,14 @@ msgid "" "encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:122 +#: library/io.rst:128 msgid "" "# May not work on Windows when non-ASCII characters in the file.\n" "with open(\"README.md\") as f:\n" " long_description = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:126 +#: library/io.rst:132 msgid "" "Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding " "explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass " @@ -197,33 +204,33 @@ msgid "" "``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:133 +#: library/io.rst:139 msgid ":ref:`utf8-mode`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:134 +#: library/io.rst:140 msgid "" "Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from " "locale-specific encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:137 +#: library/io.rst:143 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:138 +#: library/io.rst:144 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:143 +#: library/io.rst:149 msgid "Opt-in EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:145 +#: library/io.rst:151 msgid "See :pep:`597` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:148 +#: library/io.rst:154 msgid "" "To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :" "option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :" @@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:153 +#: library/io.rst:159 msgid "" "If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` " "and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:" @@ -240,39 +247,39 @@ msgid "" "consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:162 +#: library/io.rst:168 msgid "High-level Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:166 +#: library/io.rst:172 msgid "" "An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O " "classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os." "stat`) if possible." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:173 +#: library/io.rst:179 msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:177 +#: library/io.rst:183 msgid "" "This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " "arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may " "have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:184 +#: library/io.rst:190 msgid "" "Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used " "when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:187 +#: library/io.rst:193 msgid "*path* should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:189 +#: library/io.rst:195 msgid "" "The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" "func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:" @@ -281,27 +288,27 @@ msgid "" "additional validation or preprocessing of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:200 +#: library/io.rst:206 msgid "" "This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:" "`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:203 +#: library/io.rst:209 msgid "" "This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it " "returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:207 +#: library/io.rst:213 msgid "" "This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags." "warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. " "*stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:212 +#: library/io.rst:218 msgid "" "def read_text(path, encoding=None):\n" " encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) # stacklevel=2\n" @@ -309,49 +316,49 @@ msgid "" " return f.read()" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:217 +#: library/io.rst:223 msgid "" "In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of " "``read_text()``." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:220 +#: library/io.rst:226 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:224 +#: library/io.rst:230 msgid "" ":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and " "*encoding* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:231 +#: library/io.rst:237 msgid "" "This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:237 +#: library/io.rst:243 msgid "" "An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " "when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:243 +#: library/io.rst:249 msgid ":mod:`sys`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:244 +#: library/io.rst:250 msgid "" "contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, " "and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:249 +#: library/io.rst:255 msgid "Class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:251 +#: library/io.rst:257 msgid "" "The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. " "First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are " @@ -359,7 +366,7 @@ msgid "" "providing the standard stream implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:258 +#: library/io.rst:264 msgid "" "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " "methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " @@ -367,7 +374,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:263 +#: library/io.rst:269 msgid "" "At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. " "It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no " @@ -376,14 +383,14 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:268 +#: library/io.rst:274 msgid "" "The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the " "reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:" "`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:272 +#: library/io.rst:278 msgid "" "The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with " "buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :" @@ -394,7 +401,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:280 +#: library/io.rst:286 msgid "" "The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams " "whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from " @@ -403,101 +410,101 @@ msgid "" "Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:286 +#: library/io.rst:292 msgid "" "Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :" "func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:289 +#: library/io.rst:295 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`io` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:294 +#: library/io.rst:300 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:294 +#: library/io.rst:300 msgid "Inherits" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:294 +#: library/io.rst:300 msgid "Stub Methods" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:294 +#: library/io.rst:300 msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:301 library/io.rst:305 +#: library/io.rst:307 library/io.rst:311 msgid ":class:`IOBase`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:296 +#: library/io.rst:302 msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:296 +#: library/io.rst:302 msgid "" "``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, " "``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, " "``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:301 +#: library/io.rst:307 msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:301 +#: library/io.rst:307 msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:301 +#: library/io.rst:307 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:303 +#: library/io.rst:309 msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:303 +#: library/io.rst:309 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:303 +#: library/io.rst:309 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:305 +#: library/io.rst:311 msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:305 +#: library/io.rst:311 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:305 +#: library/io.rst:311 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:312 +#: library/io.rst:318 msgid "I/O Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:316 +#: library/io.rst:322 msgid "The abstract base class for all I/O classes." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:318 +#: library/io.rst:324 msgid "" "This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that " "derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations " "represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:323 +#: library/io.rst:329 msgid "" "Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` " "because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " @@ -506,20 +513,20 @@ msgid "" "they do not support are called." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:329 +#: library/io.rst:335 msgid "" "The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:" "`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted " "as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:333 +#: library/io.rst:339 msgid "" "Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is " "undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:336 +#: library/io.rst:342 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning " "that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a " @@ -528,143 +535,143 @@ msgid "" "character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:342 +#: library/io.rst:348 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:346 +#: library/io.rst:352 msgid "" "with open('spam.txt', 'w') as file:\n" " file.write('Spam and eggs!')" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:349 +#: library/io.rst:355 msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:353 +#: library/io.rst:359 msgid "" "Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is " "already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. " "reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:357 +#: library/io.rst:363 msgid "" "As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the " "first call, however, will have an effect." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:362 +#: library/io.rst:368 msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:366 +#: library/io.rst:372 msgid "" "Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it " "exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file " "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:372 +#: library/io.rst:378 msgid "" "Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for " "read-only and non-blocking streams." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:377 +#: library/io.rst:383 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/" "tty device)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:382 +#: library/io.rst:388 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` " "will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:387 +#: library/io.rst:393 msgid "" "Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most " "*size* bytes will be read." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:390 +#: library/io.rst:396 msgid "" "The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, " "the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line " "terminator(s) recognized." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:396 +#: library/io.rst:402 msgid "" "Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to " "control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total " "size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:400 +#: library/io.rst:406 msgid "" "*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:403 +#: library/io.rst:409 msgid "" "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " "in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:408 +#: library/io.rst:414 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative " "to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. " "Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:413 +#: library/io.rst:419 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " "should be zero or positive" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:415 +#: library/io.rst:421 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " "negative" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:417 +#: library/io.rst:423 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually " "negative" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:930 +#: library/io.rst:943 msgid "The :data:`!SEEK_*` constants." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:423 +#: library/io.rst:429 msgid "" "Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os." "SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could " "depend on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:430 +#: library/io.rst:436 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" "`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:435 +#: library/io.rst:441 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:439 +#: library/io.rst:445 msgid "" "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " "*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " @@ -673,34 +680,34 @@ msgid "" "additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:446 +#: library/io.rst:452 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:451 +#: library/io.rst:457 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!" "write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:456 +#: library/io.rst:462 msgid "" "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " "is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:462 +#: library/io.rst:468 msgid "" "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " "implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." "close` method." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:469 +#: library/io.rst:475 msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:471 +#: library/io.rst:477 msgid "" "Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " "device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " @@ -708,13 +715,13 @@ msgid "" "text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:476 +#: library/io.rst:482 msgid "" ":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" "`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:481 +#: library/io.rst:487 msgid "" "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " "if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, " @@ -722,25 +729,25 @@ msgid "" "if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:486 +#: library/io.rst:492 msgid "" "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " "If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " "is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:490 +#: library/io.rst:496 msgid "" "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:495 +#: library/io.rst:501 msgid "" "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " "calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:500 +#: library/io.rst:506 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" @@ -748,7 +755,7 @@ msgid "" "available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:508 +#: library/io.rst:514 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " "stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " @@ -759,119 +766,127 @@ msgid "" "the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:521 +#: library/io.rst:527 msgid "" "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " "inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:524 +#: library/io.rst:530 msgid "" "The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" "meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " -"input as requested or to consume all given output, at the expense of making " -"perhaps more than one system call." +"input as requested or to emit all provided data." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:529 +#: library/io.rst:534 msgid "" -"In addition, those methods can raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the " -"underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode and cannot take or give enough " -"data; unlike their :class:`RawIOBase` counterparts, they will never return " -"``None``." +"In addition, if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode, when the " +"system returns would block :meth:`write` will raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` " +"with :attr:`BlockingIOError.characters_written` and :meth:`read` will return " +"data read so far or ``None`` if no data is available." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:534 +#: library/io.rst:539 msgid "" "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " "defers to :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:537 +#: library/io.rst:542 msgid "" "A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" "class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " "and :class:`BufferedReader` do." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:541 +#: library/io.rst:546 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " "methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:546 +#: library/io.rst:551 msgid "" "The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:552 +#: library/io.rst:557 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:554 +#: library/io.rst:559 msgid "" "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:557 +#: library/io.rst:562 msgid "" "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " "stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:565 +#: library/io.rst:570 msgid "" -"Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, " -"or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached. An empty :" -"class:`bytes` object is returned if the stream is already at EOF." +"Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, or " +"negative read as much as possible." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:569 +#: library/io.rst:573 msgid "" -"If the argument is positive, and the underlying raw stream is not " -"interactive, multiple raw reads may be issued to satisfy the byte count " -"(unless EOF is reached first). But for interactive raw streams, at most one " -"raw read will be issued, and a short result does not imply that EOF is " -"imminent." +"Fewer bytes may be returned than requested. An empty :class:`bytes` object " +"is returned if the stream is already at EOF. More than one read may be made " +"and calls may be retried if specific errors are encountered, see :meth:`os." +"read` and :pep:`475` for more details. Less than size bytes being returned " +"does not imply that EOF is imminent." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:598 library/io.rst:608 +#: library/io.rst:579 msgid "" -"A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " -"blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." +"When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use ``raw." +"readall`` if available (which should implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), " +"otherwise will read in a loop until read returns ``None``, an empty :class:" +"`bytes`, or a non-retryable error. For most streams this is to EOF, but for " +"non-blocking streams more data may become available." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:580 +#: library/io.rst:601 msgid "" -"Read and return up to *size* bytes, with at most one call to the underlying " -"raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) " -"method. This can be useful if you are implementing your own buffering on " -"top of a :class:`BufferedIOBase` object." +"When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, implementations may either " +"raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is available. :" +"mod:`io` implementations return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:586 +#: library/io.rst:594 msgid "" -"If *size* is ``-1`` (the default), an arbitrary number of bytes are returned " -"(more than zero unless EOF is reached)." +"Read and return up to *size* bytes, calling :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto` " +"which may retry if :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` is encountered per :pep:`475`. " +"If *size* is ``-1`` or not provided, the implementation will choose an " +"arbitrary value for *size*." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:591 +#: library/io.rst:607 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" "`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:595 +#: library/io.rst:611 msgid "" "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " "stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:603 +#: library/io.rst:624 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " +"blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:619 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " "using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." @@ -879,7 +894,7 @@ msgid "" "read." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:615 +#: library/io.rst:631 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " "bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " @@ -888,41 +903,41 @@ msgid "" "or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:622 +#: library/io.rst:638 msgid "" "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " "needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " "without blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:626 +#: library/io.rst:642 msgid "" "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " "implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:631 +#: library/io.rst:647 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:635 +#: library/io.rst:651 msgid "" "A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " "inherits from :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:638 +#: library/io.rst:654 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:640 +#: library/io.rst:656 msgid "" "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " "file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " "default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:643 +#: library/io.rst:659 msgid "" "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " "to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " @@ -930,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:648 +#: library/io.rst:664 msgid "" "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " "(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " @@ -941,14 +956,14 @@ msgid "" "``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:656 +#: library/io.rst:672 msgid "" "The :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:" "`~RawIOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` methods on this class " "will only make one system call." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:660 +#: library/io.rst:676 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -957,77 +972,77 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:666 +#: library/io.rst:682 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:668 +#: library/io.rst:684 msgid "" "See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:671 +#: library/io.rst:687 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:675 +#: library/io.rst:691 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:678 +#: library/io.rst:694 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :" "class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:683 +#: library/io.rst:699 msgid "The mode as given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:687 +#: library/io.rst:703 msgid "" "The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is " "given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:692 +#: library/io.rst:708 msgid "Buffered Streams" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:694 +#: library/io.rst:710 msgid "" "Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than " "raw I/O does." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:699 +#: library/io.rst:715 msgid "" "A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` " "method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:703 +#: library/io.rst:719 msgid "" "The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that " "contains initial data." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:706 +#: library/io.rst:722 msgid "" ":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those " "from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:711 +#: library/io.rst:727 msgid "" "Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without " "copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the " "contents of the buffer::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:715 +#: library/io.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> b = io.BytesIO(b\"abcdef\")\n" ">>> view = b.getbuffer()\n" @@ -1036,303 +1051,302 @@ msgid "" "b'ab56ef'" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:722 +#: library/io.rst:738 msgid "" "As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or " "closed." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:729 +#: library/io.rst:745 msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:734 +#: library/io.rst:750 msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:779 +#: library/io.rst:792 msgid "The *size* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:741 +#: library/io.rst:757 msgid "" "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:747 +#: library/io.rst:763 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non " "seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:751 +#: library/io.rst:767 msgid "" "When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested " "from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered " "data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:755 +#: library/io.rst:771 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable " "*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:759 +#: library/io.rst:775 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:764 +#: library/io.rst:780 msgid "" -"Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. At most one " -"single read on the raw stream is done to satisfy the call. The number of " -"bytes returned may be less or more than requested." +"Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. The number of " +"bytes returned may be less or more than requested. If the underlying raw " +"stream is non-blocking and the operation would block, returns empty bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:770 +#: library/io.rst:786 msgid "" -"Read and return *size* bytes, or if *size* is not given or negative, until " -"EOF or if the read call would block in non-blocking mode." +"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:775 +#: library/io.rst:790 msgid "" -"Read and return up to *size* bytes with only one call on the raw stream. If " -"at least one byte is buffered, only buffered bytes are returned. Otherwise, " -"one raw stream read call is made." +"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." +"read1`" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:785 +#: library/io.rst:797 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non " "seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:789 +#: library/io.rst:801 msgid "" "When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal " "buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` " "object under various conditions, including:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:793 +#: library/io.rst:805 msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:794 +#: library/io.rst:806 msgid "when :meth:`flush` is called;" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:795 +#: library/io.rst:807 msgid "" "when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` " "objects);" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:796 +#: library/io.rst:808 msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:798 +#: library/io.rst:810 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable " "*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:802 +#: library/io.rst:814 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:807 +#: library/io.rst:819 msgid "" "Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:" "`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:812 +#: library/io.rst:824 msgid "" "Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes " -"written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if " -"the buffer needs to be written out but the raw stream blocks." +"written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:" +"`BlockingIOError.characters_written` set is raised if the buffer needs to be " +"written out but the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:820 +#: library/io.rst:832 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:" "`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:`BufferedReader` " "and :class:`BufferedWriter`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:824 +#: library/io.rst:836 msgid "" "The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given " "in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:828 +#: library/io.rst:840 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" "class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:" "`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:835 +#: library/io.rst:847 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :" "class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It " "inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:839 +#: library/io.rst:851 msgid "" "*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and " "writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :" "data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:843 +#: library/io.rst:855 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s " "methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:" "`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:849 +#: library/io.rst:861 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its " "underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader " "and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:859 +#: library/io.rst:871 msgid "" "Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based " "interface to stream I/O. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:862 +#: library/io.rst:874 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods " "in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:867 +#: library/io.rst:879 msgid "" "The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and " "to encode strings into bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:872 +#: library/io.rst:884 msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:876 +#: library/io.rst:888 msgid "" "A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines " "translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial " "constructor flags, this may not be available." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:882 +#: library/io.rst:894 msgid "" -"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` instance) that :" -"class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:`TextIOBase` " -"API and may not exist in some implementations." +"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` or :class:" +"`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part " +"of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:888 +#: library/io.rst:901 msgid "" "Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and " "return it." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:891 +#: library/io.rst:904 msgid "" "After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in " "an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:894 +#: library/io.rst:907 msgid "" "Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not " "have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :" "exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:902 +#: library/io.rst:915 msgid "" "Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:" "`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:907 +#: library/io.rst:920 msgid "" "Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream " "is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:910 +#: library/io.rst:923 msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:914 +#: library/io.rst:927 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " "*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:918 +#: library/io.rst:931 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " "*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " "zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:922 +#: library/io.rst:935 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " "be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:925 +#: library/io.rst:938 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " "zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:928 +#: library/io.rst:941 msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:935 +#: library/io.rst:948 msgid "" "Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not " "usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:941 +#: library/io.rst:954 msgid "" "Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters " "written." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:948 +#: library/io.rst:961 msgid "" "A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:952 +#: library/io.rst:965 msgid "" "*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or " "encoded with. In :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `, this defaults to UTF-8. " @@ -1341,7 +1355,7 @@ msgid "" "explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:958 +#: library/io.rst:971 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -1356,13 +1370,13 @@ msgid "" "that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:974 +#: library/io.rst:987 msgid "" "*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, " "``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:977 +#: library/io.rst:990 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:" "`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in " @@ -1374,7 +1388,7 @@ msgid "" "returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:986 +#: library/io.rst:999 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -1383,13 +1397,13 @@ msgid "" "characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:992 +#: library/io.rst:1005 msgid "" "If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a " "call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:995 +#: library/io.rst:1008 msgid "" "If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are " "guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:" @@ -1397,11 +1411,11 @@ msgid "" "*buffer*." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:999 +#: library/io.rst:1012 msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1002 +#: library/io.rst:1015 msgid "" "The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead " "of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale " @@ -1409,108 +1423,114 @@ msgid "" "instead of the user preferred encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1008 +#: library/io.rst:1021 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1011 +#: library/io.rst:1026 +msgid "" +"When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may " +"be raised if a read operation cannot be completed immediately." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1029 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in " "addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1016 +#: library/io.rst:1034 msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1020 +#: library/io.rst:1038 msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1028 +#: library/io.rst:1046 msgid "" "Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, " "*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1031 +#: library/io.rst:1049 msgid "" "Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` " "is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1035 +#: library/io.rst:1053 msgid "" "It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has " "already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding " "after write is possible." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1039 +#: library/io.rst:1057 msgid "" "This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1044 +#: library/io.rst:1062 msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1049 +#: library/io.rst:1067 msgid "" "Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1052 +#: library/io.rst:1070 msgid "" "Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1055 +#: library/io.rst:1073 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_SET)``: Rewind to the start of the stream." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1056 +#: library/io.rst:1074 msgid "" "``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must " "be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1058 +#: library/io.rst:1076 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_END)``: Fast-forward to the end of the stream." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1059 +#: library/io.rst:1077 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_CUR)``: Leave the current stream position unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1061 +#: library/io.rst:1079 msgid "Any other argument combinations are invalid, and may raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1066 +#: library/io.rst:1084 msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1070 +#: library/io.rst:1088 msgid "" "Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!" "tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream " "position." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1077 +#: library/io.rst:1095 msgid "" "A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits from :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1080 +#: library/io.rst:1098 msgid "" "The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1083 +#: library/io.rst:1101 msgid "" "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " "newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" @@ -1522,31 +1542,31 @@ msgid "" "at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1092 +#: library/io.rst:1110 msgid "" "The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " "that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " "are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1096 +#: library/io.rst:1114 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" "`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1101 +#: library/io.rst:1119 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines " "are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1105 +#: library/io.rst:1123 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1107 +#: library/io.rst:1125 msgid "" "import io\n" "\n" @@ -1563,23 +1583,84 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1127 +#: library/io.rst:1145 msgid "" "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " "inherits from :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1132 +#: library/io.rst:1150 +msgid "Static Typing" +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1152 +msgid "" +"The following protocols can be used for annotating function and method " +"arguments for simple stream reading or writing operations. They are " +"decorated with :deco:`typing.runtime_checkable`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1158 +msgid "" +"Generic protocol for reading from a file or other input stream. ``T`` will " +"usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that is read " +"from the stream." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1167 +msgid "" +"Read data from the input stream and return it. If *size* is specified, it " +"should be an integer, and at most *size* items (bytes/characters) will be " +"read." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1190 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1173 +msgid "" +"def read_it(reader: Reader[str]):\n" +" data = reader.read(11)\n" +" assert isinstance(data, str)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1179 +msgid "" +"Generic protocol for writing to a file or other output stream. ``T`` will " +"usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that can be " +"written to the stream." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1187 +msgid "" +"Write *data* to the output stream and return the number of items (bytes/" +"characters) written." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1192 +msgid "" +"def write_binary(writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" +" writer.write(b\"Hello world!\\n\")" +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1195 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`typing-io` for other I/O related protocols and classes that can be " +"used for static type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: library/io.rst:1199 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1134 +#: library/io.rst:1201 msgid "" "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " "implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1140 +#: library/io.rst:1207 msgid "" "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " "a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " @@ -1592,7 +1673,7 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1152 +#: library/io.rst:1219 msgid "" "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " "binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " @@ -1602,24 +1683,24 @@ msgid "" "the reconstruction algorithm used." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1159 +#: library/io.rst:1226 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " "exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1163 +#: library/io.rst:1230 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1165 +#: library/io.rst:1232 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " "system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-" "safe too." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1168 +#: library/io.rst:1235 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " @@ -1627,15 +1708,15 @@ msgid "" "them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1173 +#: library/io.rst:1240 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1176 +#: library/io.rst:1243 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1178 +#: library/io.rst:1245 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " @@ -1646,7 +1727,7 @@ msgid "" "from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1186 +#: library/io.rst:1253 msgid "" "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open` function " "will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This includes " @@ -1662,14 +1743,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "io module" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1122 +#: library/io.rst:1140 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:971 +#: library/io.rst:984 msgid "io.TextIOWrapper class" msgstr "" -#: library/io.rst:1122 +#: library/io.rst:1140 msgid "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder class" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipaddress.po b/library/ipaddress.po index 427cf232..67e757b6 100644 --- a/library/ipaddress.po +++ b/library/ipaddress.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -157,25 +157,29 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:136 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:149 +msgid "Made available on the class." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ipaddress.rst:140 msgid "" "The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: " "``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:139 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:143 msgid "" "The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are " "compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:146 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:154 msgid "" "The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are " "never included in the representation." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:149 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "" "As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set " "to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 " @@ -183,18 +187,18 @@ msgid "" "that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:156 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:164 msgid "" "The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the " "appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 " "and 16 bytes for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:162 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:170 msgid "The name of the reverse DNS PTR record for the IP address, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:164 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"127.0.0.1\").reverse_pointer\n" "'1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'\n" @@ -202,67 +206,67 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:169 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:177 msgid "" "This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the " "resolved hostname itself." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:176 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:184 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for " "IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:181 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:189 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:185 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:193 msgid "" "``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:213 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:221 msgid "" "For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the " "semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds " "(see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:190 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:198 msgid "address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:192 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:200 msgid "" "``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:197 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "Fixed some false positives and false negatives." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:199 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:207 msgid "" "``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of " "``192.0.0.9/32`` and ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the " "``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:201 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:209 msgid "``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:202 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:210 msgid "``2002::/16`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:203 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:211 msgid "" "There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): " "``2001:1::1/128``, ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, " @@ -270,57 +274,74 @@ msgid "" "private." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:209 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:217 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:217 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:225 msgid "address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:219 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:227 msgid "" "``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:226 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:234 msgid "" "Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:230 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:235 -msgid "``True`` if the address is otherwise IETF reserved." +#: library/ipaddress.rst:243 +msgid "" +"``True`` if the address is noted as reserved by the IETF. For IPv4, this is " +"only ``240.0.0.0/4``, the ``Reserved`` address block. For IPv6, this is all " +"addresses `allocated `__ as ``Reserved by IETF`` " +"for future use." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ipaddress.rst:248 +msgid "" +"For IPv4, ``is_reserved`` is not related to the address block value of the " +"``Reserved-by-Protocol`` column in iana-ipv4-special-registry_." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ipaddress.rst:251 +msgid "" +"For IPv6, ``fec0::/10`` a former Site-Local scoped address prefix is " +"currently excluded from that list (see :attr:`~IPv6Address.is_site_local` & :" +"rfc:`3879`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:239 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" "``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:244 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:249 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:266 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. See :" "RFC:`4291`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:259 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:277 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit " "format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default " @@ -332,17 +353,17 @@ msgid "" "used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:286 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:304 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:289 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:307 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv6 address:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:291 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:309 msgid "" "A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group " "representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an " @@ -352,7 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:299 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:317 msgid "" "Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a " "suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may " @@ -361,39 +382,39 @@ msgid "" "the node." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:304 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:322 msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:305 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:323 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:315 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:333 msgid "" "The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups " "omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes " "collapsed to a single empty group." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:319 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:337 msgid "This is also the value returned by ``str(addr)`` for IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:323 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:341 msgid "" "The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and " "groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:327 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:345 msgid "" "For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding " "documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:347 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:365 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the " "site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:" @@ -401,21 +422,21 @@ msgid "" "local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:354 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:372 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses (starting with ``::" "FFFF/96``), this property will report the embedded IPv4 address. For any " "other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:360 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:378 msgid "" "For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the " "particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a " "string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:366 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:384 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with " "``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the " @@ -423,7 +444,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:373 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:391 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with " "``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the " @@ -431,23 +452,23 @@ msgid "" "property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:380 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:398 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:386 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:404 msgid "Conversion to Strings and Integers" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:388 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:406 msgid "" "To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, " "addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using " "the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:392 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> str(ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.0.1'))\n" "'192.168.0.1'\n" @@ -459,35 +480,35 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:401 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone " "ID." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:789 library/ipaddress.rst:925 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:807 library/ipaddress.rst:943 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:407 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:425 msgid "" "Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:413 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:431 msgid "Comparison operators" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:415 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:433 msgid "" "Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " "Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some " "examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:419 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:437 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') > IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" "True\n" @@ -501,16 +522,16 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:432 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:450 msgid "Arithmetic operators" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:434 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:452 msgid "" "Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:436 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:454 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') + 3\n" "IPv4Address('127.0.0.5')\n" @@ -523,11 +544,11 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 address" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:447 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:465 msgid "IP Network definitions" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:449 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:467 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a " "mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network " @@ -538,11 +559,11 @@ msgid "" "addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:459 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:477 msgid "Prefix, net mask and host mask" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:461 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:479 msgid "" "There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* " "``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in " @@ -554,11 +575,11 @@ msgid "" "mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:472 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:490 msgid "Network objects" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:474 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:492 msgid "" "All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network " "objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional " @@ -568,12 +589,12 @@ msgid "" "keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:483 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:501 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:485 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:503 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a " "slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be " @@ -585,120 +606,120 @@ msgid "" "it's considered to be ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:494 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:512 msgid "" "For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: " "``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and " "``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:498 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:516 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:502 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:520 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:505 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:523 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, " -"or an existing IPv4Address object; and the netmask is either an integer " -"representing the prefix length (e.g. ``24``) or a string representing the " -"prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." +"or an existing :class:`IPv4Address` object; and the netmask is either an " +"integer representing the prefix length (e.g. ``24``) or a string " +"representing the prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:511 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:529 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:735 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:753 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :" "exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to " "determine the appropriate network address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:519 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:537 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address " "objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is " "incompatible to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:741 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:759 msgid "Added the two-tuple form for the *address* constructor parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:530 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:548 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:540 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:558 msgid "" "These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for " "both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:545 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:563 msgid "" "The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix " "length together uniquely define a network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:550 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:568 msgid "" "The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address " "should be received by every host on the network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:555 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:573 msgid "The host mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:559 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:577 msgid "The net mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:565 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:583 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:568 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:586 msgid "" "``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as " "``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:574 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:592 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:579 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:597 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:584 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:602 msgid "The total number of addresses in the network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:588 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:606 msgid "Length of the network prefix, in bits." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:592 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:610 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network " @@ -708,20 +729,20 @@ msgid "" "containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:610 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:628 msgid "" "``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* " "is wholly contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:615 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:633 msgid "" "Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* " "from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:" "`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:628 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:646 msgid "" "The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on " "the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length " @@ -731,7 +752,7 @@ msgid "" "network objects." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:653 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:671 msgid "" "The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument " "values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be " @@ -740,33 +761,33 @@ msgid "" "*new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:669 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:687 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a subnet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:680 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:698 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a supernet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:691 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:709 msgid "" "Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network " "addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:702 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:720 msgid "" "It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and " "\">\"" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:708 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:726 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:710 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:728 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, " "separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and " @@ -774,41 +795,41 @@ msgid "" "length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:715 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:733 msgid "" "Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:" "db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:719 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:737 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being " "``/128``." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:723 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:741 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:726 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:744 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed " -"integer, or an existing IPv6Address object; and the netmask is an integer " -"representing the prefix length." +"integer, or an existing :class:`IPv6Address` object; and the netmask is an " +"integer representing the prefix length." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:731 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:749 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:764 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:782 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-" @@ -817,46 +838,46 @@ msgid "" "of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:779 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:797 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:784 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:802 msgid "" -"These attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both " -"the network address and the broadcast address." +"This attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both the " +"network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:791 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:809 msgid "" "Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:933 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:951 msgid "Logical operators" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:799 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:817 msgid "" "Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. " "Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:804 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:822 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:806 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:824 msgid "" "Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the " "network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts " "(for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:811 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> for addr in IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28'):\n" "... addr\n" @@ -879,15 +900,15 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.15')" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:833 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:851 msgid "Networks as containers of addresses" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:835 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:853 msgid "Network objects can act as containers of addresses. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:837 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28')[0]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')\n" @@ -899,92 +920,92 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:848 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:866 msgid "Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:850 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:868 msgid "" "Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:855 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:873 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:859 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:877 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:865 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:883 msgid "The address (:class:`IPv4Address`) without network information." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:873 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:891 msgid "The network (:class:`IPv4Network`) this interface belongs to." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:881 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:899 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:889 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:907 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:897 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:915 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:906 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:924 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:910 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:928 msgid "" ":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:920 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:938 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:927 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:945 msgid "" "Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, " "operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with " "IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:935 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:953 msgid "" "Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:937 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:955 msgid "" "For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network " "must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare " "equal to any address or network object." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:941 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:959 msgid "" "For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and " "address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address " @@ -993,15 +1014,15 @@ msgid "" "then by their IP addresses." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:949 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:967 msgid "Other Module Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:951 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:969 msgid "The module also provides the following module level functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:955 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:973 msgid "" "Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -1009,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:968 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:986 msgid "" "Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -1017,7 +1038,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:976 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:994 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last " "IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:" @@ -1028,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "address version is not 4 or 6." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:992 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1010 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:" "`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` of :class:" @@ -1036,42 +1057,42 @@ msgid "" "if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1005 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1023 msgid "" "Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address " "and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally " "different, so the expression::" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1009 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1027 msgid "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1011 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1029 msgid "" "doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to " "have :mod:`ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " "use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted`." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1015 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1033 msgid "*obj* is either a network or address object." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1019 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1037 msgid "Custom Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1021 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1039 msgid "" "To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module " "defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1026 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1044 msgid "Any value error related to the address." msgstr "" -#: library/ipaddress.rst:1031 +#: library/ipaddress.rst:1049 msgid "Any value error related to the net mask." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipc.po b/library/ipc.po index 5a6d639a..63b3685d 100644 --- a/library/ipc.po +++ b/library/ipc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index 7afa15aa..1fea0c3e 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "(p0, p1, ..., p_n-1), ..." msgstr "" #: library/itertools.rst:50 -msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=3) → ABC DEF G``" +msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=2) → AB CD EF G``" msgstr "" #: library/itertools.rst:51 @@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "it1, it2, ... itn splits one iterator into n" msgstr "" +#: library/itertools.rst:61 +msgid "``tee('ABC', 2) → A B C, A B C``" +msgstr "" + #: library/itertools.rst:62 msgid ":func:`zip_longest`" msgstr "" @@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ msgid "``AB AC AD BC BD CD``" msgstr "" #: library/itertools.rst:82 -msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" +msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" #: library/itertools.rst:82 @@ -525,7 +529,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/itertools.rst:183 msgid "" "def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):\n" -" # batched('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC DEF G\n" +" # batched('ABCDEFG', 2) → AB CD EF G\n" " if n < 1:\n" " raise ValueError('n must be at least one')\n" " iterator = iter(iterable)\n" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index e1a14245..972d221b 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -37,22 +37,29 @@ msgstr "" #: library/json.rst:22 msgid "" +"The term \"object\" in the context of JSON processing in Python can be " +"ambiguous. All values in Python are objects. In JSON, an object refers to " +"any data wrapped in curly braces, similar to a Python dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/json.rst:27 +msgid "" "Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON " "string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory " "resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:26 +#: library/json.rst:31 msgid "" -":mod:`json` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:" +"This module exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:" "`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:29 +#: library/json.rst:34 msgid "Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:31 +#: library/json.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])\n" @@ -72,22 +79,22 @@ msgid "" "'[\"streaming API\"]'" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:48 +#: library/json.rst:53 msgid "Compact encoding::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:50 +#: library/json.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps([1, 2, 3, {'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',', ':'))\n" "'[1,2,3,{\"4\":5,\"6\":7}]'" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:54 +#: library/json.rst:59 msgid "Pretty printing::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:56 +#: library/json.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> print(json.dumps({'6': 7, '4': 5}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))\n" @@ -97,11 +104,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:63 -msgid "Specializing JSON object encoding::" +#: library/json.rst:68 +msgid "Customizing JSON object encoding::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:65 +#: library/json.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def custom_json(obj):\n" @@ -114,11 +121,11 @@ msgid "" "'{\"__complex__\": true, \"real\": 1.0, \"imag\": 2.0}'" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:74 +#: library/json.rst:79 msgid "Decoding JSON::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:76 +#: library/json.rst:81 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.loads('[\"foo\", {\"bar\":[\"baz\", null, 1.0, 2]}]')\n" @@ -131,11 +138,11 @@ msgid "" "['streaming API']" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:86 -msgid "Specializing JSON object decoding::" +#: library/json.rst:91 +msgid "Customizing JSON object decoding::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:88 +#: library/json.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def as_complex(dct):\n" @@ -151,11 +158,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('1.1')" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:101 +#: library/json.rst:106 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:103 +#: library/json.rst:108 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):\n" @@ -173,25 +180,25 @@ msgid "" "['[2.0', ', 1.0', ']']" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:119 -msgid "Using :mod:`json.tool` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" +#: library/json.rst:124 +msgid "Using :mod:`json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:121 +#: library/json.rst:126 msgid "" -"$ echo '{\"json\":\"obj\"}' | python -m json.tool\n" +"$ echo '{\"json\":\"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" " \"json\": \"obj\"\n" "}\n" -"$ echo '{1.2:3.4}' | python -m json.tool\n" +"$ echo '{1.2:3.4}' | python -m json\n" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:130 +#: library/json.rst:135 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:134 +#: library/json.rst:139 msgid "" "JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " "this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* " @@ -199,24 +206,24 @@ msgid "" "used as a YAML serializer." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:141 +#: library/json.rst:146 msgid "" "This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by " "default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:146 +#: library/json.rst:151 msgid "Basic Usage" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:153 +#: library/json.rst:158 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-" "supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`Python-to-JSON " "conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:159 +#: library/json.rst:164 msgid "" "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so " "trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` " @@ -227,39 +234,41 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:163 +#: library/json.rst:168 msgid "The Python object to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:166 +#: library/json.rst:171 msgid "" "The file-like object *obj* will be serialized to. The :mod:`!json` module " "always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:`bytes` objects, therefore " "``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:173 +#: library/json.rst:178 msgid "" "If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :" "class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising " "a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:179 +#: library/json.rst:184 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-" -"ASCII characters escaped. If ``False``, these characters will be outputted " -"as-is." +"ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If ``False``, all characters " +"will be outputted as-is, except for the characters that must be escaped: " +"quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the control characters U+0000 through " +"U+001F." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:184 +#: library/json.rst:191 msgid "" "If ``False``, the circular reference check for container types is skipped " "and a circular reference will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse). " "Default ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:189 +#: library/json.rst:196 msgid "" "If ``False``, serialization of out-of-range :class:`float` values (``nan``, " "``inf``, ``-inf``) will result in a :exc:`ValueError`, in strict compliance " @@ -267,14 +276,14 @@ msgid "" "equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) are used." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:196 +#: library/json.rst:203 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON encoder with the :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method " "overridden, for serializing into custom datatypes. If ``None`` (the " "default), :class:`!JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:203 +#: library/json.rst:210 msgid "" "If a positive integer or string, JSON array elements and object members will " "be pretty-printed with that indent level. A positive integer indents that " @@ -283,7 +292,7 @@ msgid "" "inserted. If ``None`` (the default), the most compact representation is used." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:213 +#: library/json.rst:220 msgid "" "A two-tuple: ``(item_separator, key_separator)``. If ``None`` (the default), " "*separators* defaults to ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None``, and " @@ -291,39 +300,39 @@ msgid "" "to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:222 +#: library/json.rst:229 msgid "" "A function that is called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It " "should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:229 +#: library/json.rst:236 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be outputted sorted by key. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:518 +#: library/json.rst:527 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:526 +#: library/json.rst:535 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:338 +#: library/json.rst:345 msgid "" "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:248 +#: library/json.rst:255 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion " "table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:" "`dump`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:254 +#: library/json.rst:261 msgid "" "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a " "dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are " @@ -332,44 +341,44 @@ msgid "" "original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:265 +#: library/json.rst:272 msgid "" "Deserialize *fp* to a Python object using the :ref:`JSON-to-Python " "conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:268 +#: library/json.rst:275 msgid "" "A ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:`binary file` containing " "the JSON document to be deserialized." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:273 +#: library/json.rst:280 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON decoder. Additional keyword arguments to :func:`!load` " "will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the default), :" "class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:280 +#: library/json.rst:287 msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the result of any object literal " +"If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of this function will be used " "instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom " "decoders, for example `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting. " "Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:290 +#: library/json.rst:297 msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the result of any object literal " +"If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of this function " "will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to " "implement custom decoders. If *object_hook* is also set, *object_pairs_hook* " "takes priority. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:300 +#: library/json.rst:307 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON float to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. " @@ -377,7 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:308 +#: library/json.rst:315 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON int to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. " @@ -385,7 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:316 +#: library/json.rst:323 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with one of the following strings: ``'-" "Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, or ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an " @@ -396,38 +405,38 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:324 +#: library/json.rst:331 msgid "When the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:327 +#: library/json.rst:334 msgid "" "When the data being deserialized does not contain UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 " "encoded data." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:333 +#: library/json.rst:340 msgid "Added the optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:334 +#: library/json.rst:341 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:339 +#: library/json.rst:346 msgid "" "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, " "UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:342 +#: library/json.rst:349 msgid "" "The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the " "integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:350 +#: library/json.rst:357 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`load`, but instead of a file-like object, deserialize " "*s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance " @@ -435,107 +444,107 @@ msgid "" "table `." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:355 +#: library/json.rst:362 msgid "" "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input " "encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:359 +#: library/json.rst:366 msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:364 +#: library/json.rst:371 msgid "Encoders and Decoders" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:368 +#: library/json.rst:375 msgid "Simple JSON decoder." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:370 +#: library/json.rst:377 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:463 +#: library/json.rst:470 msgid "JSON" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:463 +#: library/json.rst:470 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:465 +#: library/json.rst:472 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:465 +#: library/json.rst:472 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:467 +#: library/json.rst:474 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:379 +#: library/json.rst:386 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:469 +#: library/json.rst:476 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:469 +#: library/json.rst:476 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:383 +#: library/json.rst:390 msgid "number (int)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:383 +#: library/json.rst:390 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:385 +#: library/json.rst:392 msgid "number (real)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:385 +#: library/json.rst:392 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:473 +#: library/json.rst:480 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:473 +#: library/json.rst:480 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:475 +#: library/json.rst:482 msgid "false" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:475 +#: library/json.rst:482 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:477 +#: library/json.rst:484 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:477 +#: library/json.rst:484 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:394 +#: library/json.rst:401 msgid "" "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their " "corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:397 +#: library/json.rst:404 msgid "" "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of " "every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the " @@ -543,7 +552,7 @@ msgid "" "g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:402 +#: library/json.rst:409 msgid "" "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the " "result of every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The " @@ -552,11 +561,11 @@ msgid "" "*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:408 +#: library/json.rst:415 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:411 +#: library/json.rst:418 msgid "" "*parse_float* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -564,7 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:416 +#: library/json.rst:423 msgid "" "*parse_int* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -572,14 +581,14 @@ msgid "" "JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:421 +#: library/json.rst:428 msgid "" "*parse_constant* is an optional function that will be called with one of the " "following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be " "used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:425 +#: library/json.rst:432 msgid "" "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will " "be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those " @@ -587,66 +596,66 @@ msgid "" "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:430 +#: library/json.rst:437 msgid "" "If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:" "`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:534 +#: library/json.rst:543 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:438 +#: library/json.rst:445 msgid "" "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing " "a JSON document)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:441 +#: library/json.rst:448 msgid "" ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not " "valid." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:446 +#: library/json.rst:453 msgid "" "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON " "document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in " "*s* where the document ended." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:450 +#: library/json.rst:457 msgid "" "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have " "extraneous data at the end." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:456 +#: library/json.rst:463 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:458 +#: library/json.rst:465 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:467 +#: library/json.rst:474 msgid "list, tuple" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:471 +#: library/json.rst:478 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:471 +#: library/json.rst:478 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:480 +#: library/json.rst:487 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:483 +#: library/json.rst:490 msgid "" "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" "`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " @@ -654,7 +663,7 @@ msgid "" "superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:488 +#: library/json.rst:495 msgid "" "If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when " "trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" @@ -662,14 +671,16 @@ msgid "" "simply skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:492 +#: library/json.rst:499 msgid "" "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have " -"all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is false, " -"these characters will be output as-is." +"all incoming non-ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If " +"*ensure_ascii* is false, all characters will be output as-is, except for the " +"characters that must be escaped: quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the " +"control characters U+0000 through U+001F." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:496 +#: library/json.rst:505 msgid "" "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom " "encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to " @@ -677,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, no such check takes place." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:501 +#: library/json.rst:510 msgid "" "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-" "Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification " @@ -685,14 +696,14 @@ msgid "" "decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:507 +#: library/json.rst:516 msgid "" "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " "will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that " "JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:511 +#: library/json.rst:520 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements " "and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent " @@ -702,7 +713,7 @@ msgid "" "``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:521 +#: library/json.rst:530 msgid "" "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` " "tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', " @@ -710,7 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:529 +#: library/json.rst:538 msgid "" "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects " "that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable " @@ -718,20 +729,20 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:540 +#: library/json.rst:549 msgid "" "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable " "object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:544 +#: library/json.rst:553 msgid "" "For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" "`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:547 +#: library/json.rst:556 msgid "" "def default(self, o):\n" " try:\n" @@ -744,63 +755,63 @@ msgid "" " return super().default(o)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:560 +#: library/json.rst:569 msgid "" "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:563 +#: library/json.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> json.JSONEncoder().encode({\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]})\n" "'{\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]}'" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:569 +#: library/json.rst:578 msgid "" "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as " "available. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:572 +#: library/json.rst:581 msgid "" "for chunk in json.JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):\n" " mysocket.write(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:577 +#: library/json.rst:586 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:581 +#: library/json.rst:590 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:585 +#: library/json.rst:594 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:589 +#: library/json.rst:598 msgid "The JSON document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:593 +#: library/json.rst:602 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:597 +#: library/json.rst:606 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:601 +#: library/json.rst:610 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:607 +#: library/json.rst:616 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:609 +#: library/json.rst:618 msgid "" "The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This " @@ -809,48 +820,48 @@ msgid "" "parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:615 +#: library/json.rst:624 msgid "" "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing " "some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:618 +#: library/json.rst:627 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:619 +#: library/json.rst:628 msgid "" "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last " "name-value pair is used." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:622 +#: library/json.rst:631 msgid "" "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are " "not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant " "under default settings." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:627 +#: library/json.rst:636 msgid "Character Encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:629 +#: library/json.rst:638 msgid "" "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or " "UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum " "interoperability." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:632 +#: library/json.rst:641 msgid "" "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets " "*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the " -"resulting strings only contain ASCII characters." +"resulting strings only contain printable ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:636 +#: library/json.rst:645 msgid "" "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in " "terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings " @@ -858,7 +869,7 @@ msgid "" "encodings." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:641 +#: library/json.rst:650 msgid "" "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON " "text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC " @@ -867,7 +878,7 @@ msgid "" "an initial BOM is present." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:647 +#: library/json.rst:656 msgid "" "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences " "that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 " @@ -876,18 +887,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`str`) code points for such sequences." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:655 +#: library/json.rst:664 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:657 +#: library/json.rst:666 msgid "" "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. " "Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-" "Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:661 +#: library/json.rst:670 msgid "" ">>> # Neither of these calls raises an exception, but the results are not " "valid JSON\n" @@ -902,18 +913,18 @@ msgid "" "nan" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:672 +#: library/json.rst:681 msgid "" "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this " "behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used " "to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:678 +#: library/json.rst:687 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:680 +#: library/json.rst:689 msgid "" "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but " "does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By " @@ -921,22 +932,22 @@ msgid "" "but the last name-value pair for a given name::" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:685 +#: library/json.rst:694 msgid "" ">>> weird_json = '{\"x\": 1, \"x\": 2, \"x\": 3}'\n" ">>> json.loads(weird_json)\n" "{'x': 3}" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:689 +#: library/json.rst:698 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:693 +#: library/json.rst:702 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:695 +#: library/json.rst:704 msgid "" "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that " "the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array " @@ -946,43 +957,43 @@ msgid "" "its serializer or its deserializer." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:702 +#: library/json.rst:711 msgid "" "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere " "to the restriction yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:707 +#: library/json.rst:716 msgid "Implementation Limitations" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:709 +#: library/json.rst:718 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:711 +#: library/json.rst:720 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:712 +#: library/json.rst:721 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:713 +#: library/json.rst:722 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:714 +#: library/json.rst:723 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:716 +#: library/json.rst:725 msgid "" "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant " "Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:719 +#: library/json.rst:728 msgid "" "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that " "may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be " @@ -993,53 +1004,61 @@ msgid "" "as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:732 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: library/json.rst:741 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:737 +#: library/json.rst:746 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:741 +#: library/json.rst:750 msgid "" -"The :mod:`json.tool` module provides a simple command line interface to " -"validate and pretty-print JSON objects." +"The :mod:`json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to " +"validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`json.tool` submodule " +"implements this interface." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:744 +#: library/json.rst:754 msgid "" "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" "data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:747 +#: library/json.rst:757 msgid "" -"$ echo '{\"json\": \"obj\"}' | python -m json.tool\n" +"$ echo '{\"json\": \"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" " \"json\": \"obj\"\n" "}\n" -"$ echo '{1.2:3.4}' | python -m json.tool\n" +"$ echo '{1.2:3.4}' | python -m json\n" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:756 +#: library/json.rst:766 msgid "" "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-" "keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:763 -msgid "Command line options" +#: library/json.rst:771 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. " +"For backwards compatibility, invoking the CLI as ``python -m json.tool`` " +"remains supported." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:767 +#: library/json.rst:778 +msgid "Command-line options" +msgstr "" + +#: library/json.rst:782 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:769 +#: library/json.rst:784 msgid "" -"$ python -m json.tool mp_films.json\n" +"$ python -m json mp_films.json\n" "[\n" " {\n" " \"title\": \"And Now for Something Completely Different\",\n" @@ -1052,43 +1071,43 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:783 +#: library/json.rst:798 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:787 +#: library/json.rst:802 msgid "" "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " "to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:792 +#: library/json.rst:807 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:798 +#: library/json.rst:813 msgid "" "Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:804 +#: library/json.rst:819 msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:810 +#: library/json.rst:825 msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:816 +#: library/json.rst:831 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:820 +#: library/json.rst:835 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/json.rst:821 +#: library/json.rst:836 msgid "" "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) " diff --git a/library/keyword.po b/library/keyword.po index 40da9e9a..73fff2db 100644 --- a/library/keyword.po +++ b/library/keyword.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/language.po b/library/language.po index 129e13e5..91eabfaa 100644 --- a/library/language.po +++ b/library/language.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/linecache.po b/library/linecache.po index fa65a0ae..7eac175a 100644 --- a/library/linecache.po +++ b/library/linecache.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ msgstr "" #: library/linecache.rst:33 msgid "" +"If *filename* indicates a frozen module (starting with ``'>> import linecache\n" ">>> linecache.getline(linecache.__file__, 8)\n" diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index 22530048..36351f2b 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -53,33 +53,39 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If *locale* is given and not ``None``, :func:`setlocale` modifies the locale " "setting for the *category*. The available categories are listed in the data " -"description below. *locale* may be a string, or an iterable of two strings " -"(language code and encoding). If it's an iterable, it's converted to a " -"locale name using the locale aliasing engine. An empty string specifies the " -"user's default settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the " -"exception :exc:`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is " -"returned." +"description below. *locale* may be a :ref:`string `, or a pair, " +"language code and encoding. An empty string specifies the user's default " +"settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the exception :exc:" +"`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:42 +msgid "" +"If *locale* is a pair, it is converted to a locale name using the locale " +"aliasing engine. The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale " +"name `, but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language " +"code and encoding can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:43 +#: library/locale.rst:48 msgid "" "If *locale* is omitted or ``None``, the current setting for *category* is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:46 +#: library/locale.rst:51 msgid "" ":func:`setlocale` is not thread-safe on most systems. Applications typically " "start with a call of ::" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:49 +#: library/locale.rst:54 msgid "" "import locale\n" "locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:52 +#: library/locale.rst:57 msgid "" "This sets the locale for all categories to the user's default setting " "(typically specified in the :envvar:`LANG` environment variable). If the " @@ -87,41 +93,41 @@ msgid "" "problems." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:59 +#: library/locale.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the database of the local conventions as a dictionary. This " "dictionary has the following strings as keys:" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:65 +#: library/locale.rst:70 msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:65 +#: library/locale.rst:70 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:65 +#: library/locale.rst:70 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:67 +#: library/locale.rst:72 msgid ":const:`LC_NUMERIC`" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:67 +#: library/locale.rst:72 msgid "``'decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:67 +#: library/locale.rst:72 msgid "Decimal point character." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:69 +#: library/locale.rst:74 msgid "``'grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:69 +#: library/locale.rst:74 msgid "" "Sequence of numbers specifying which relative positions the " "``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated with :const:" @@ -129,204 +135,204 @@ msgid "" "with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:80 +#: library/locale.rst:85 msgid "``'thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:80 +#: library/locale.rst:85 msgid "Character used between groups." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:82 +#: library/locale.rst:87 msgid ":const:`LC_MONETARY`" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:82 +#: library/locale.rst:87 msgid "``'int_curr_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:82 +#: library/locale.rst:87 msgid "International currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:84 +#: library/locale.rst:89 msgid "``'currency_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:84 +#: library/locale.rst:89 msgid "Local currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:86 +#: library/locale.rst:91 msgid "``'p_cs_precedes/n_cs_precedes'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:86 +#: library/locale.rst:91 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol precedes the value (for positive resp. negative " "values)." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:91 +#: library/locale.rst:96 msgid "``'p_sep_by_space/n_sep_by_space'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:91 +#: library/locale.rst:96 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol is separated from the value by a space (for " "positive resp. negative values)." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:96 +#: library/locale.rst:101 msgid "``'mon_decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:96 +#: library/locale.rst:101 msgid "Decimal point used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:99 +#: library/locale.rst:104 msgid "``'frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:99 +#: library/locale.rst:104 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in local formatting of monetary values." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:103 +#: library/locale.rst:108 msgid "``'int_frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:103 +#: library/locale.rst:108 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in international formatting of monetary " "values." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:107 +#: library/locale.rst:112 msgid "``'mon_thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:107 +#: library/locale.rst:112 msgid "Group separator used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:110 +#: library/locale.rst:115 msgid "``'mon_grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:110 +#: library/locale.rst:115 msgid "Equivalent to ``'grouping'``, used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:113 +#: library/locale.rst:118 msgid "``'positive_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:113 +#: library/locale.rst:118 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a positive monetary value." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:116 +#: library/locale.rst:121 msgid "``'negative_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:116 +#: library/locale.rst:121 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a negative monetary value." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:119 +#: library/locale.rst:124 msgid "``'p_sign_posn/n_sign_posn'``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:119 +#: library/locale.rst:124 msgid "" "The position of the sign (for positive resp. negative values), see below." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:124 +#: library/locale.rst:129 msgid "" "All numeric values can be set to :const:`CHAR_MAX` to indicate that there is " "no value specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:127 +#: library/locale.rst:132 msgid "" "The possible values for ``'p_sign_posn'`` and ``'n_sign_posn'`` are given " "below." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:130 +#: library/locale.rst:135 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:130 +#: library/locale.rst:135 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:132 +#: library/locale.rst:137 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:132 +#: library/locale.rst:137 msgid "Currency and value are surrounded by parentheses." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:135 +#: library/locale.rst:140 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:135 +#: library/locale.rst:140 msgid "The sign should precede the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:138 +#: library/locale.rst:143 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:138 +#: library/locale.rst:143 msgid "The sign should follow the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:141 +#: library/locale.rst:146 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:141 +#: library/locale.rst:146 msgid "The sign should immediately precede the value." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:144 +#: library/locale.rst:149 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:144 +#: library/locale.rst:149 msgid "The sign should immediately follow the value." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:147 +#: library/locale.rst:152 msgid "``CHAR_MAX``" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:147 +#: library/locale.rst:152 msgid "Nothing is specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:150 +#: library/locale.rst:155 msgid "" "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " "locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or " "monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:154 +#: library/locale.rst:159 msgid "" "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " "``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:161 +#: library/locale.rst:166 msgid "" "Return some locale-specific information as a string. This function is not " "available on all systems, and the set of possible options might also vary " @@ -334,106 +340,106 @@ msgid "" "symbolic constants are available in the locale module." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:166 +#: library/locale.rst:171 msgid "" "The :func:`nl_langinfo` function accepts one of the following keys. Most " "descriptions are taken from the corresponding description in the GNU C " "library." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:172 +#: library/locale.rst:177 msgid "" "Get a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected " "locale." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:177 +#: library/locale.rst:182 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent date and time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:182 +#: library/locale.rst:187 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a date in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:187 +#: library/locale.rst:192 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:192 +#: library/locale.rst:197 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent time in the am/pm " "format." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:203 +#: library/locale.rst:208 msgid "Get the name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:207 +#: library/locale.rst:212 msgid "" "This follows the US convention of :const:`DAY_1` being Sunday, not the " "international convention (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:219 +#: library/locale.rst:224 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:234 +#: library/locale.rst:239 msgid "Get the name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:249 +#: library/locale.rst:254 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:253 +#: library/locale.rst:258 msgid "Get the radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:257 +#: library/locale.rst:262 msgid "Get the separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:261 +#: library/locale.rst:266 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex function to " "recognize a positive response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:266 +#: library/locale.rst:271 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the ``regex(3)`` function to " "recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:271 +#: library/locale.rst:276 msgid "" "The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax " "suitable for the ``regex`` function from the C library, which might differ " "from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:278 +#: library/locale.rst:283 msgid "" "Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear " "before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"." "\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:284 +#: library/locale.rst:289 msgid "" "Get a string which describes how years are counted and displayed for each " "era in a locale." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:287 +#: library/locale.rst:292 msgid "" "Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does " "define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional " @@ -441,7 +447,7 @@ msgid "" "then-emperor's reign." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:292 +#: library/locale.rst:297 msgid "" "Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying " "the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` " @@ -451,38 +457,51 @@ msgid "" "onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_05_02>`_." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:301 +#: library/locale.rst:306 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in " "a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:306 +#: library/locale.rst:311 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:311 +#: library/locale.rst:316 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:316 +#: library/locale.rst:321 msgid "" "Get a string consisting of up to 100 semicolon-separated symbols used to " "represent the values 0 to 99 in a locale-specific way. In most locales this " "is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:323 +#: library/locale.rst:325 +msgid "" +"The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the locale of the " +"category that determines the requested value (``LC_TIME``, ``LC_NUMERIC``, " +"``LC_MONETARY`` or ``LC_MESSAGES``) if locales are different and the " +"resulting string is non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:331 +msgid "" +"The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:337 msgid "" "Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple " "of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:326 +#: library/locale.rst:340 msgid "" "According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " "runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " @@ -491,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "emulate the behavior in the way described above." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:332 +#: library/locale.rst:346 msgid "" "To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` " "variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The " @@ -501,21 +520,23 @@ msgid "" "``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:352 +#: library/locale.rst:368 msgid "" -"Except for the code ``'C'``, the language code corresponds to :rfc:`1766`. " -"*language code* and *encoding* may be ``None`` if their values cannot be " -"determined." +"The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale name `, " +"but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language code and encoding may " +"be ``None`` if their values cannot be determined. The \"C\" locale is " +"represented as ``(None, None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:348 +#: library/locale.rst:364 msgid "" -"Returns the current setting for the given locale category as sequence " -"containing *language code*, *encoding*. *category* may be one of the :const:" -"`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." +"Returns the current setting for the given locale category as a tuple " +"containing the language code and encoding. *category* may be one of the :" +"const:`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:" +"`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:359 +#: library/locale.rst:377 msgid "" "Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user " "preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different " @@ -523,72 +544,72 @@ msgid "" "this function only returns a guess." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:364 +#: library/locale.rst:382 msgid "" "On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the " "user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale " "is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:368 +#: library/locale.rst:386 msgid "" "On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always " "return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* " "argument are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:390 +#: library/locale.rst:408 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE " "locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:375 +#: library/locale.rst:393 msgid "" "The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:" "`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:382 +#: library/locale.rst:400 msgid "Get the current :term:`locale encoding`:" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:384 +#: library/locale.rst:402 msgid "On Android and VxWorks, return ``\"utf-8\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:385 +#: library/locale.rst:403 msgid "" "On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return " "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for " "example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:388 +#: library/locale.rst:406 msgid "On Windows, return the ANSI code page." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:393 +#: library/locale.rst:411 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) " "` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode `." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:402 +#: library/locale.rst:420 msgid "" "Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned " "locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization " "fails, the original name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:406 +#: library/locale.rst:424 msgid "" "If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default " "encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:412 +#: library/locale.rst:430 msgid "" "Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. " "As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or " @@ -596,7 +617,7 @@ msgid "" "is equal to it." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:420 +#: library/locale.rst:438 msgid "" "Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. " "For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, " @@ -604,7 +625,7 @@ msgid "" "repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:429 +#: library/locale.rst:447 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. " "The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating-" @@ -612,29 +633,29 @@ msgid "" "is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:434 +#: library/locale.rst:452 msgid "" "If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and " "grouping strings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:437 +#: library/locale.rst:455 msgid "" "Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the " "current locale settings into account." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:440 +#: library/locale.rst:458 msgid "The *monetary* keyword parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:446 +#: library/locale.rst:464 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` " "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:448 +#: library/locale.rst:466 msgid "" "The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which " "is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), " @@ -642,43 +663,43 @@ msgid "" "not the default), the international currency symbol is used." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:455 +#: library/locale.rst:473 msgid "" "This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale " "via :func:`setlocale` first." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:461 +#: library/locale.rst:479 msgid "" "Formats a floating-point number using the same format as the built-in " "function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:467 +#: library/locale.rst:485 msgid "" "Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:" "`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:475 +#: library/locale.rst:493 msgid "" "Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :" "const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:483 +#: library/locale.rst:501 msgid "" "Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, " "by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:489 +#: library/locale.rst:507 msgid "" "Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` " "conventions." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:494 +#: library/locale.rst:512 msgid "" "Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this " "category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as " @@ -688,32 +709,32 @@ msgid "" "SSH connections." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:501 +#: library/locale.rst:519 msgid "" "Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation " -"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, an internal ``pyctype.h`` provides " -"locale-independent equivalents like :c:macro:`!Py_TOLOWER`." +"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, ``pyctype.h`` provides locale-" +"independent equivalents like :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:508 +#: library/locale.rst:526 msgid "" "Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" "func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`locale` module are affected." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:514 +#: library/locale.rst:532 msgid "" "Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." "strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:520 +#: library/locale.rst:538 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " "are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:526 +#: library/locale.rst:544 msgid "" "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " "application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " @@ -721,13 +742,13 @@ msgid "" "affected by this category." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:531 +#: library/locale.rst:549 msgid "" "This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the " "POSIX standard, most notably Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:537 +#: library/locale.rst:555 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:" "`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:" @@ -735,7 +756,7 @@ msgid "" "operations are not affected." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:545 +#: library/locale.rst:563 msgid "" "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " "changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " @@ -745,17 +766,17 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:554 +#: library/locale.rst:572 msgid "" "This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" "`localeconv`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:558 +#: library/locale.rst:576 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:560 +#: library/locale.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> loc = locale.getlocale() # get current locale\n" @@ -768,11 +789,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:571 +#: library/locale.rst:589 msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:573 +#: library/locale.rst:591 msgid "" "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " "relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " @@ -780,7 +801,7 @@ msgid "" "This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:578 +#: library/locale.rst:596 msgid "" "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " "matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" @@ -790,7 +811,7 @@ msgid "" "categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:585 +#: library/locale.rst:603 msgid "" "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " "routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " @@ -798,7 +819,7 @@ msgid "" "that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:590 +#: library/locale.rst:608 msgid "" "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " "version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " @@ -809,14 +830,14 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:597 +#: library/locale.rst:615 msgid "" "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " "the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" "func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:601 +#: library/locale.rst:619 msgid "" "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " "according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " @@ -827,11 +848,85 @@ msgid "" "whitespace." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:612 +#: library/locale.rst:630 +msgid "Locale names" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:632 +msgid "" +"The format of the locale name is platform dependent, and the set of " +"supported locales can depend on the system configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:635 +msgid "On Posix platforms, it usually has the format [1]_:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:640 +msgid "" +"where *language* is a two- or three-letter language code from `ISO 639`_, " +"*territory* is a two-letter country or region code from `ISO 3166`_, " +"*charset* is a locale encoding, and *modifier* is a script name, a language " +"subtag, a sort order identifier, or other locale modifier (for example, " +"\"latin\", \"valencia\", \"stroke\" and \"euro\")." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:646 +msgid "" +"On Windows, several formats are supported. [2]_ [3]_ A subset of `IETF BCP " +"47`_ tags:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:653 +msgid "" +"where *language* and *territory* have the same meaning as in Posix, *script* " +"is a four-letter script code from `ISO 15924`_, and *modifier* is a language " +"subtag, a sort order identifier or custom modifier (for example, " +"\"valencia\", \"stroke\" or \"x-python\"). Both hyphen (``'-'``) and " +"underscore (``'_'``) separators are supported. Only UTF-8 encoding is " +"allowed for BCP 47 tags." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:660 +msgid "Windows also supports locale names in the format:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:665 +msgid "" +"where *language* and *territory* are full names, such as \"English\" and " +"\"United States\", and *charset* is either a code page number (for example, " +"\"1252\") or UTF-8. Only the underscore separator is supported in this " +"format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:670 +msgid "The \"C\" locale is supported on all platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:677 +msgid "" +"`IEEE Std 1003.1-2024; 8.2 Internationalization Variables `_" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:678 +msgid "" +"`UCRT Locale names, Languages, and Country/Region strings `_" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:679 +msgid "" +"`Locale Names `_" +msgstr "" + +#: library/locale.rst:685 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:614 +#: library/locale.rst:687 msgid "" "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " "what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " @@ -839,7 +934,7 @@ msgid "" "whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:619 +#: library/locale.rst:692 msgid "" "When Python code uses the :mod:`locale` module to change the locale, this " "also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " @@ -849,11 +944,11 @@ msgid "" "accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:630 +#: library/locale.rst:703 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:639 +#: library/locale.rst:712 msgid "" "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " "provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`gettext`, :func:" @@ -864,7 +959,7 @@ msgid "" "locating message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: library/locale.rst:646 +#: library/locale.rst:719 msgid "" "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " "and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index 513ef0f5..26cbe39f 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -765,10 +765,10 @@ msgstr "" #: library/logging.config.rst:551 msgid "" -"You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a dictionary is a " -"mapping of attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes " -"will be set on the user-defined object before it is returned. Thus, with the " -"following configuration::" +"You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a mapping of " +"attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes will be set on " +"the user-defined object before it is returned. Thus, with the following " +"configuration::" msgstr "" #: library/logging.config.rst:556 @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ msgid "" "handler has been configured) it points to the configured handler instance. " "Thus, ``cfg://handlers.foo`` could resolve to either a dictionary or a " "handler instance. In general, it is wise to name handlers in a way such that " -"dependent handlers are configured _after_ any handlers they depend on; that " +"dependent handlers are configured *after* any handlers they depend on; that " "allows something like ``cfg://handlers.foo`` to be used in configuring a " "handler that depends on handler ``foo``. If that dependent handler were " "named ``bar``, problems would result, because the configuration of ``bar`` " diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index 251775ab..558397b0 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -145,14 +145,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/logging.handlers.rst:105 library/logging.handlers.rst:190 -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:338 library/logging.handlers.rst:444 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:338 library/logging.handlers.rst:448 msgid "" "As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted " "for the *filename* argument." msgstr "" #: library/logging.handlers.rst:109 library/logging.handlers.rst:194 -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:342 library/logging.handlers.rst:448 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:342 library/logging.handlers.rst:452 msgid "The *errors* parameter was added." msgstr "" @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ msgid "" "they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:347 library/logging.handlers.rst:453 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:347 library/logging.handlers.rst:457 msgid "Does a rollover, as described above." msgstr "" @@ -423,18 +423,24 @@ msgid "" "previously." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:358 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:357 +msgid "" +"See if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed the configured " +"size limit." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:362 msgid "TimedRotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:360 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:364 msgid "" "The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed " "intervals." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:367 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:371 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it " @@ -442,89 +448,89 @@ msgid "" "*when* and *interval*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:372 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "" "You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of " "possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:376 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:376 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Type of interval" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:376 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "If/how *atTime* is used" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:378 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:378 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "Seconds" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:378 library/logging.handlers.rst:380 #: library/logging.handlers.rst:382 library/logging.handlers.rst:384 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Ignored" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:380 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "``'M'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:380 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Minutes" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:382 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:382 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "Hours" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:384 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:384 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Days" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "``'W0'-'W6'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "Weekday (0=Monday)" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:386 library/logging.handlers.rst:389 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:390 library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Used to compute initial rollover time" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:389 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "``'midnight'``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:389 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Roll over at midnight, if *atTime* not specified, else at time *atTime*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:394 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:398 msgid "" "When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for " "Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for " "*interval* isn't used." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:398 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:402 msgid "" "The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. " "The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-" @@ -532,20 +538,20 @@ msgid "" "interval." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:403 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:407 msgid "" "When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler " "is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the " "current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:407 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:411 msgid "" "If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local " "time is used." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:410 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:414 msgid "" "If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and " "if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. " @@ -553,13 +559,13 @@ msgid "" "changing the interval may leave old files lying around." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:415 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:419 msgid "" "If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :" "meth:`emit`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:418 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:422 msgid "" "If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which " "specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover " @@ -569,13 +575,13 @@ msgid "" "normal interval calculation." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:425 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:429 msgid "" "If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " "handled." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:428 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:432 msgid "" "Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is " "initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when " @@ -590,51 +596,57 @@ msgid "" "to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:441 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:445 msgid "*atTime* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:457 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:461 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:461 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:465 msgid "" "Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. " "These are the absolute paths of the oldest backup log files written by the " "handler." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:467 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:470 +msgid "" +"See if enough time has passed for a rollover to occur and if it has, compute " +"the next rollover time." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:476 msgid "SocketHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:469 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:478 msgid "" "The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP " "socket." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:475 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:484 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:478 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:487 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:484 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:493 msgid "Closes the socket." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:489 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:498 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -643,35 +655,35 @@ msgid "" "`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:499 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:508 msgid "" "Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely " "cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the " "next event." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:506 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:515 msgid "" "This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type " "of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:" "`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:513 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:522 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length " "prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details " "of this operation are equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:517 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:526 msgid "" "data = pickle.dumps(record_attr_dict, 1)\n" "datalen = struct.pack('>L', len(data))\n" "return datalen + data" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:521 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:530 msgid "" "Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about " "security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure " @@ -680,20 +692,20 @@ msgid "" "objects on the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:530 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:539 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent " "byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler." "makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:534 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:543 msgid "" "This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is " "busy." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:540 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:549 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off " "algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was " @@ -704,23 +716,23 @@ msgid "" "each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:548 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:557 msgid "This behaviour is controlled by the following handler attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:550 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:559 msgid "``retryStart`` (initial delay, defaulting to 1.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:551 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:560 msgid "``retryFactor`` (multiplier, defaulting to 2.0)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:552 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:561 msgid "``retryMax`` (maximum delay, defaulting to 30.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:554 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:563 msgid "" "This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has " "been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a " @@ -728,25 +740,25 @@ msgid "" "during the delay period)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:563 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:572 msgid "DatagramHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:565 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:574 msgid "" "The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging " "messages over UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:572 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:581 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:575 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:584 msgid "" "As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection " "between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using " @@ -756,13 +768,13 @@ msgid "" "looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:582 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:591 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:588 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:597 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -770,29 +782,29 @@ msgid "" "LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:597 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:606 msgid "" "The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a " "UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:603 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:612 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string " "is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:610 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:619 msgid "SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:612 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:621 msgid "" "The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:618 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:627 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* " @@ -804,10 +816,14 @@ msgid "" "`LOG_USER` is used. The type of socket opened depends on the *socktype* " "argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and thus opens a UDP " "socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog daemons such as " -"rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`." +"rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. If *timeout* is " +"specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket operations. This " +"can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if the syslog server " +"is unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning no timeout is " +"applied." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:630 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:644 msgid "" "Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:" "`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you " @@ -818,26 +834,30 @@ msgid "" "platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:639 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:653 msgid "" "On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog " "daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot " "expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:643 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:657 msgid "See :gh:`91070` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:645 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:659 msgid "*socktype* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:651 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:662 +msgid "*timeout* was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:667 msgid "Closes the socket to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:655 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:671 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " "the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " @@ -846,13 +866,13 @@ msgid "" "socket at that point." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:665 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:681 msgid "" "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " "information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:668 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:684 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " "daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " @@ -863,7 +883,7 @@ msgid "" "byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:677 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:693 msgid "" "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " "differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " @@ -873,7 +893,7 @@ msgid "" "*not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:684 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:700 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " "\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " @@ -884,260 +904,260 @@ msgid "" "bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:695 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "" "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " "or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " "to convert them to integers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:699 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "" "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " "mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:702 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:718 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:705 library/logging.handlers.rst:727 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:721 library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:705 library/logging.handlers.rst:727 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:721 library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:707 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:707 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:709 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:709 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:711 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:711 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:713 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:713 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:715 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:715 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:717 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "``info``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:717 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:719 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:719 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:724 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:740 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:729 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:729 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:731 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:731 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:733 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:733 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:735 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:735 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:737 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:737 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:739 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:739 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:741 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:741 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:743 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:743 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:745 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "``news``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:745 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:747 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:747 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:749 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "``user``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:749 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:751 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:751 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:753 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:753 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:755 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:755 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:757 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:757 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:759 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:759 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:761 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:761 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:763 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:763 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:765 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:765 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:767 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:767 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:772 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:788 msgid "" "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " "override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " @@ -1146,11 +1166,11 @@ msgid "" "all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:782 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:798 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:784 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:800 msgid "" "The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows " @@ -1158,7 +1178,7 @@ msgid "" "Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:792 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:808 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " "*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " @@ -1174,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:808 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:824 msgid "" "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " "source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " @@ -1183,19 +1203,19 @@ msgid "" "not do this." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:817 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:833 msgid "" "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " "message in the NT event log." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:823 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:839 msgid "" "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " "specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:829 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:845 msgid "" "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " "your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " @@ -1206,7 +1226,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler's *typemap* attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:840 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:856 msgid "" "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " "you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " @@ -1215,17 +1235,17 @@ msgid "" "message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:849 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:865 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:851 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:867 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:857 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:873 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " @@ -1236,7 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" "*credentials* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:864 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:880 msgid "" "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " "*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " @@ -1246,31 +1266,31 @@ msgid "" "SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:871 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:887 msgid "" "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " "*timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:874 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:890 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:879 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:895 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:884 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:900 msgid "" "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " "this method." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:890 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:906 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:892 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:908 msgid "" "The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " @@ -1278,7 +1298,7 @@ msgid "" "buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:897 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:913 msgid "" ":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" "`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " @@ -1287,32 +1307,32 @@ msgid "" "should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:906 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:922 msgid "" "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " "*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:912 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:928 msgid "" "Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" "meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:918 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:934 msgid "" "For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the " "buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more " "useful flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:925 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:941 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " "overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:931 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:947 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " @@ -1324,15 +1344,15 @@ msgid "" "the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:940 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:956 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:946 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:962 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:952 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:968 msgid "" "For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the " "buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared " @@ -1340,26 +1360,26 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:959 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:975 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:964 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:980 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:970 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:986 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:972 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:988 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " "``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:979 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:995 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " "of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " @@ -1373,11 +1393,11 @@ msgid "" "cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:990 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1006 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:995 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1011 msgid "" "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " "sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." @@ -1386,14 +1406,14 @@ msgid "" "customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1003 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1019 msgid "" "Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" "`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1007 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1023 msgid "" "Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " "generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " @@ -1403,18 +1423,18 @@ msgid "" "the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1020 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1036 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1024 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1040 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1028 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1044 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1424,7 +1444,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1037 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1053 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" @@ -1434,13 +1454,23 @@ msgid "" "instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1044 library/logging.handlers.rst:1133 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1060 library/logging.handlers.rst:1158 msgid "" "If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" "`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1049 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1065 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module uses an internal logger created and " +"accessed via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing." +"Queue` will log ``DEBUG`` level messages upon items being queued. If those " +"log messages are processed by a :class:`QueueHandler` using the same :class:" +"`multiprocessing.Queue` instance, it will cause a deadlock or infinite " +"recursion." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1074 msgid "" "Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." "g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." @@ -1450,13 +1480,13 @@ msgid "" "raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1058 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1083 msgid "" "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " "enqueued." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1061 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1086 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " "exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " @@ -1466,14 +1496,14 @@ msgid "" "attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1069 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1094 msgid "" "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " "a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " "the original intact." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1073 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1098 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " "``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " @@ -1489,25 +1519,25 @@ msgid "" "libraries that you use.)" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1089 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1114 msgid "" "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " "customized queue implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1095 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1120 msgid "" "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, " "this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with " "this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1104 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1129 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1108 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1133 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " @@ -1518,7 +1548,7 @@ msgid "" "works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1116 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1528,7 +1558,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1125 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " @@ -1539,7 +1569,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1136 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1161 msgid "" "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " "(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " @@ -1547,87 +1577,95 @@ msgid "" "versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1166 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1146 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1169 +msgid "" +":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager via :keyword:" +"`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. When exiting the " +"context, the listener is stopped. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " +"the :class:`QueueListener` object." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1178 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1148 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1180 msgid "" "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1154 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1186 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1156 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1188 msgid "" "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1162 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1194 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1164 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1196 msgid "" "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " "actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" "`prepare`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1170 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1202 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1172 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1204 msgid "" "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " "process." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1175 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1207 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called and the listener is already running." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1181 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1213 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1183 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1215 msgid "" "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1189 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1221 msgid "" "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1199 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1231 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1200 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1232 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1202 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1234 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1203 +#: library/logging.handlers.rst:1235 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index 5cd86af7..59dba5d6 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -876,48 +876,47 @@ msgstr "" #: library/logging.rst:674 msgid "" -"A format string in the given *style* for the date/time portion of the logged " -"output. If not specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is " -"used." +"A format string for the date/time portion of the logged output. If not " +"specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:679 +#: library/logging.rst:678 msgid "" "Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format " "string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-" "formatting` (``%``), :meth:`str.format` (``{``) or :class:`string.Template` " -"(``$``). This only applies to *fmt* and *datefmt* (e.g. ``'%(message)s'`` " -"versus ``'{message}'``), not to the actual log messages passed to the " -"logging methods. However, there are :ref:`other ways ` to " -"use ``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." +"(``$``). This only applies to *fmt* (e.g. ``'%(message)s'`` versus " +"``'{message}'``), not to the actual log messages passed to the logging " +"methods. However, there are :ref:`other ways ` to use " +"``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:689 +#: library/logging.rst:688 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will " "raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " "%(message)s', style='{')``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:694 +#: library/logging.rst:693 msgid "" "A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, " "``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:699 +#: library/logging.rst:698 msgid "Added the *style* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:702 +#: library/logging.rst:701 msgid "Added the *validate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:705 +#: library/logging.rst:704 msgid "Added the *defaults* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:711 +#: library/logging.rst:710 msgid "" "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " "formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " @@ -936,13 +935,13 @@ msgid "" "recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:727 +#: library/logging.rst:726 msgid "" "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " "information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:733 +#: library/logging.rst:732 msgid "" "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " "to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " @@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:743 +#: library/logging.rst:742 msgid "" "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " "to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " @@ -965,7 +964,7 @@ msgid "" "be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:751 +#: library/logging.rst:750 msgid "" "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " "``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " @@ -980,11 +979,11 @@ msgid "" "the millisecond value)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:764 +#: library/logging.rst:763 msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:769 +#: library/logging.rst:768 msgid "" "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " "returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " @@ -992,14 +991,14 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:776 +#: library/logging.rst:775 msgid "" "Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" "`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " "This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:782 +#: library/logging.rst:781 msgid "" "A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " "number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " @@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" "used as the line formatter." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:790 +#: library/logging.rst:789 msgid "" "Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " @@ -1016,14 +1015,14 @@ msgid "" "separator line." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:797 +#: library/logging.rst:796 msgid "" "Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " "specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:804 +#: library/logging.rst:803 msgid "" "Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " @@ -1031,11 +1030,11 @@ msgid "" "and the footer." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:812 +#: library/logging.rst:811 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:814 +#: library/logging.rst:813 msgid "" "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " "sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " @@ -1045,7 +1044,7 @@ msgid "" "If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:824 +#: library/logging.rst:823 msgid "" "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " "names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " @@ -1053,7 +1052,7 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:831 +#: library/logging.rst:830 msgid "" "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. " "Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely " @@ -1061,7 +1060,7 @@ msgid "" "future processing of the event." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:836 +#: library/logging.rst:835 msgid "" "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " "emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " @@ -1071,13 +1070,13 @@ msgid "" "setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:843 +#: library/logging.rst:842 msgid "" "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " "which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:846 +#: library/logging.rst:845 msgid "" "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " "classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " @@ -1088,7 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" "value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:856 +#: library/logging.rst:855 msgid "" "You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the " "log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached " @@ -1096,7 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" "having side effects on other handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:862 +#: library/logging.rst:861 msgid "" "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " "sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " @@ -1108,11 +1107,11 @@ msgid "" "contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:875 +#: library/logging.rst:874 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:877 +#: library/logging.rst:876 msgid "" ":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" "`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" @@ -1120,17 +1119,17 @@ msgid "" "wire)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:885 +#: library/logging.rst:884 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:887 +#: library/logging.rst:886 msgid "" "The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " "using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:891 +#: library/logging.rst:890 msgid "" "The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" "LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " @@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@ msgid "" "different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:899 +#: library/logging.rst:898 msgid "" "The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " "``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " @@ -1146,46 +1145,46 @@ msgid "" "attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:906 +#: library/logging.rst:905 msgid "" "The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:910 +#: library/logging.rst:909 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:914 +#: library/logging.rst:913 msgid "" "The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " "placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-" "object-messages`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:919 +#: library/logging.rst:918 msgid "" "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " "description." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:923 +#: library/logging.rst:922 msgid "" "An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" "func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:928 +#: library/logging.rst:927 msgid "" "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:932 +#: library/logging.rst:931 msgid "" "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " "the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:939 +#: library/logging.rst:938 msgid "" "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " "user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " @@ -1194,7 +1193,7 @@ msgid "" "whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:946 +#: library/logging.rst:945 msgid "" "The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " "providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " @@ -1202,13 +1201,13 @@ msgid "" "this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:952 +#: library/logging.rst:951 msgid "" "This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" "`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:955 +#: library/logging.rst:954 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -1220,18 +1219,18 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:964 +#: library/logging.rst:963 msgid "" "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " "don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " "standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:973 +#: library/logging.rst:972 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:975 +#: library/logging.rst:974 msgid "" "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " "parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " @@ -1242,7 +1241,7 @@ msgid "" "style format string." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:983 +#: library/logging.rst:982 msgid "" "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" "`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" @@ -1250,7 +1249,7 @@ msgid "" "course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:989 +#: library/logging.rst:988 msgid "" "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " "them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " @@ -1259,324 +1258,325 @@ msgid "" "on the options available to you." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:996 +#: library/logging.rst:995 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1366 +#: library/logging.rst:1370 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1366 +#: library/logging.rst:1370 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:998 +#: library/logging.rst:997 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1012 library/logging.rst:1058 +#: library/logging.rst:1011 library/logging.rst:1057 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:998 +#: library/logging.rst:997 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " "whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " "is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1003 +#: library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1003 +#: library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1003 +#: library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "" "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " "this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " "are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1009 +#: library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "created" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1009 +#: library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1009 +#: library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "" "Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." "time_ns` / 1e9)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1012 +#: library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1012 +#: library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "" "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1015 +#: library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1015 +#: library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1015 +#: library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1017 +#: library/logging.rst:1016 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1017 +#: library/logging.rst:1016 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1017 +#: library/logging.rst:1016 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1019 +#: library/logging.rst:1018 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1019 +#: library/logging.rst:1018 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1019 +#: library/logging.rst:1018 msgid "" "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " "``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1023 +#: library/logging.rst:1022 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1023 +#: library/logging.rst:1022 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1023 +#: library/logging.rst:1022 msgid "" "Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" "`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1028 +#: library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1028 +#: library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1028 +#: library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1031 +#: library/logging.rst:1030 msgid "message" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1031 +#: library/logging.rst:1030 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1031 +#: library/logging.rst:1030 msgid "" "The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" "`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1035 +#: library/logging.rst:1034 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1035 +#: library/logging.rst:1034 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1035 +#: library/logging.rst:1034 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1037 +#: library/logging.rst:1036 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1037 +#: library/logging.rst:1036 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1037 +#: library/logging.rst:1036 msgid "" "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1040 +#: library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "msg" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1040 +#: library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "" "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " "to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" "messages`)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1045 +#: library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1045 +#: library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1045 +#: library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1047 +#: library/logging.rst:1046 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1047 +#: library/logging.rst:1046 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1047 +#: library/logging.rst:1046 msgid "" "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " "available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1050 +#: library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1050 +#: library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1050 +#: library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1052 +#: library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "processName" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1052 +#: library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1052 +#: library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1054 +#: library/logging.rst:1053 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1054 +#: library/logging.rst:1053 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1054 +#: library/logging.rst:1053 msgid "" "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " "the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1058 +#: library/logging.rst:1057 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1058 +#: library/logging.rst:1057 msgid "" "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " "the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " "which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1064 +#: library/logging.rst:1063 msgid "thread" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1064 +#: library/logging.rst:1063 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1064 +#: library/logging.rst:1063 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1066 +#: library/logging.rst:1065 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1066 +#: library/logging.rst:1065 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1066 +#: library/logging.rst:1065 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1068 +#: library/logging.rst:1067 msgid "taskName" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1068 +#: library/logging.rst:1067 msgid "``%(taskName)s``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1068 +#: library/logging.rst:1067 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1071 +#: library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1074 +#: library/logging.rst:1073 msgid "*taskName* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1080 +#: library/logging.rst:1079 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1082 +#: library/logging.rst:1081 msgid "" ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " "information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" "`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1088 +#: library/logging.rst:1087 msgid "" "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " -"underlying :class:`Logger` instance, a dict-like object (*extra*), and a " -"boolean (*merge_extra*) indicating whether or not the *extra* argument of " -"individual log calls should be merged with the :class:`LoggerAdapter` extra. " -"The default behavior is to ignore the *extra* argument of individual log " -"calls and only use the one of the :class:`LoggerAdapter` instance" +"underlying :class:`Logger` instance, an optional dict-like object (*extra*), " +"and an optional boolean (*merge_extra*) indicating whether or not the " +"*extra* argument of individual log calls should be merged with the :class:" +"`LoggerAdapter` extra. The default behavior is to ignore the *extra* " +"argument of individual log calls and only use the one of the :class:" +"`LoggerAdapter` instance" msgstr "" #: library/logging.rst:1097 @@ -1622,23 +1622,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/logging.rst:1133 -msgid "The *merge_extra* argument was added." +msgid "The *extra* argument is now optional." msgstr "" #: library/logging.rst:1137 +msgid "The *merge_extra* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/logging.rst:1141 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1139 +#: library/logging.rst:1143 msgid "" "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " -"needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this though using threading " +"needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this through using threading " "locks; there is one lock to serialize access to the module's shared data, " "and each handler also creates a lock to serialize access to its underlying I/" "O." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1144 +#: library/logging.rst:1148 msgid "" "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " "module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " @@ -1646,17 +1650,17 @@ msgid "" "always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1151 +#: library/logging.rst:1155 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1153 +#: library/logging.rst:1157 msgid "" "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" "level functions." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1159 +#: library/logging.rst:1163 msgid "" "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return the " "root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is typically a dot-" @@ -1666,14 +1670,14 @@ msgid "" "for not doing that, as mentioned in :ref:`logger`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1166 +#: library/logging.rst:1170 msgid "" "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " "instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " "different parts of an application." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1173 +#: library/logging.rst:1177 msgid "" "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " "to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " @@ -1682,84 +1686,84 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1178 +#: library/logging.rst:1182 msgid "" "class MyLogger(logging.getLoggerClass()):\n" " # ... override behaviour here" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1184 +#: library/logging.rst:1188 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1186 +#: library/logging.rst:1190 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1191 +#: library/logging.rst:1195 msgid "" "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " "factory is called." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1196 +#: library/logging.rst:1200 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`Logger.debug`, on the root " "logger. The handling of the arguments is in every way identical to what is " "described in that method." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1200 +#: library/logging.rst:1204 msgid "" "The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, then :func:" "`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root logger." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1203 +#: library/logging.rst:1207 msgid "" "For very short scripts or quick demonstrations of ``logging`` facilities, " "``debug`` and the other module-level functions may be convenient. However, " "most programs will want to carefully and explicitly control the logging " "configuration, and should therefore prefer creating a module-level logger " "and calling :meth:`Logger.debug` (or other level-specific methods) on it, as " -"described at the beginnning of this documentation." +"described at the beginning of this documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1213 +#: library/logging.rst:1217 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1219 +#: library/logging.rst:1223 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1222 +#: library/logging.rst:1226 msgid "" "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1229 +#: library/logging.rst:1233 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1235 +#: library/logging.rst:1239 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " "arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1241 +#: library/logging.rst:1245 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is " @@ -1767,13 +1771,13 @@ msgid "" "exception handler." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1247 +#: library/logging.rst:1251 msgid "" "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The arguments and " "behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1252 +#: library/logging.rst:1256 msgid "" "Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " "over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " @@ -1787,7 +1791,7 @@ msgid "" "individual loggers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1263 +#: library/logging.rst:1267 msgid "" "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " "``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " @@ -1795,13 +1799,13 @@ msgid "" "a suitable value." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1268 +#: library/logging.rst:1272 msgid "" "The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" "`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1274 +#: library/logging.rst:1278 msgid "" "Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " "which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " @@ -1811,24 +1815,24 @@ msgid "" "and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1281 +#: library/logging.rst:1285 msgid "" "If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" "ref:`custom-levels`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1286 +#: library/logging.rst:1290 msgid "" "Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " "For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " "mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1294 +#: library/logging.rst:1298 msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1296 +#: library/logging.rst:1300 msgid "" "If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" "`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " @@ -1838,20 +1842,20 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding string representation is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1303 +#: library/logging.rst:1307 msgid "" "The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " "value of the level." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1307 +#: library/logging.rst:1311 msgid "" "If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " "level is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1310 +#: library/logging.rst:1314 msgid "" "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " "logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " @@ -1860,7 +1864,7 @@ msgid "" "vice versa." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1316 +#: library/logging.rst:1320 msgid "" "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " "text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " @@ -1868,17 +1872,17 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1324 +#: library/logging.rst:1328 msgid "" "Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no " "handler with that name." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1331 +#: library/logging.rst:1335 msgid "Returns an immutable set of all known handler names." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1337 +#: library/logging.rst:1341 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " "defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" @@ -1886,7 +1890,7 @@ msgid "" "as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1345 +#: library/logging.rst:1349 msgid "" "Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" "`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " @@ -1895,13 +1899,13 @@ msgid "" "no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1351 +#: library/logging.rst:1355 msgid "" "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " "configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1354 +#: library/logging.rst:1358 msgid "" "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " "started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " @@ -1910,54 +1914,54 @@ msgid "" "unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1361 +#: library/logging.rst:1365 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1368 +#: library/logging.rst:1372 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1368 +#: library/logging.rst:1372 msgid "" "Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " "filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1372 +#: library/logging.rst:1376 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1372 +#: library/logging.rst:1376 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " "Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1376 +#: library/logging.rst:1380 msgid "*format*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1376 +#: library/logging.rst:1380 msgid "" "Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " "``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1381 +#: library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1381 +#: library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "" "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1384 +#: library/logging.rst:1388 msgid "*style*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1384 +#: library/logging.rst:1388 msgid "" "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " "``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1395 +#: library/logging.rst:1399 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1395 +#: library/logging.rst:1399 msgid "" "Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " "this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " "``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1401 +#: library/logging.rst:1405 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1401 +#: library/logging.rst:1405 msgid "" "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " "to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " @@ -1997,33 +2001,33 @@ msgid "" "present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1410 +#: library/logging.rst:1414 msgid "*force*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1410 +#: library/logging.rst:1414 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " "attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " "configuration as specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1416 +#: library/logging.rst:1420 msgid "*encoding*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1416 +#: library/logging.rst:1420 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " "the output file." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1421 +#: library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "*errors*" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1421 +#: library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " @@ -2032,39 +2036,39 @@ msgid "" "`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1432 +#: library/logging.rst:1436 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1435 +#: library/logging.rst:1439 msgid "" "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " "situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " "together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1441 +#: library/logging.rst:1445 msgid "The *force* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1444 +#: library/logging.rst:1448 msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1449 +#: library/logging.rst:1453 msgid "" "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " "closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " "further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1453 +#: library/logging.rst:1457 msgid "" "When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " "handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1460 +#: library/logging.rst:1464 msgid "" "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " "logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name " @@ -2076,32 +2080,32 @@ msgid "" "loggers." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1471 +#: library/logging.rst:1475 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1473 +#: library/logging.rst:1477 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1475 +#: library/logging.rst:1479 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1480 +#: library/logging.rst:1484 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1482 +#: library/logging.rst:1486 msgid "" "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " "**kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1484 +#: library/logging.rst:1488 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" @@ -2109,7 +2113,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "level" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1485 +#: library/logging.rst:1489 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" @@ -2117,7 +2121,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "fn" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1486 +#: library/logging.rst:1490 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" @@ -2125,19 +2129,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "lno" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1487 +#: library/logging.rst:1491 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1488 +#: library/logging.rst:1492 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1489 +#: library/logging.rst:1493 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1490 +#: library/logging.rst:1494 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" @@ -2145,7 +2149,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1491 +#: library/logging.rst:1495 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" @@ -2153,7 +2157,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "sinfo" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1493 +#: library/logging.rst:1497 msgid "" "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " "showing the call hierarchy." @@ -2163,15 +2167,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1495 +#: library/logging.rst:1499 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1499 +#: library/logging.rst:1503 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1503 +#: library/logging.rst:1507 msgid "" "A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" "class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " @@ -2182,15 +2186,15 @@ msgid "" "reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1515 +#: library/logging.rst:1519 msgid "Used to see if exceptions during handling should be propagated." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1517 +#: library/logging.rst:1521 msgid "Default: ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1519 +#: library/logging.rst:1523 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. " "This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not " @@ -2198,22 +2202,22 @@ msgid "" "application errors." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1526 +#: library/logging.rst:1530 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1528 +#: library/logging.rst:1532 msgid "" "The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`logging` " "with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1533 +#: library/logging.rst:1537 msgid "" "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1536 +#: library/logging.rst:1540 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " "be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " @@ -2222,46 +2226,46 @@ msgid "" "`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1541 +#: library/logging.rst:1545 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " "will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." "e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1548 +#: library/logging.rst:1552 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1549 +#: library/logging.rst:1553 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1551 +#: library/logging.rst:1555 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1552 +#: library/logging.rst:1556 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1554 +#: library/logging.rst:1558 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1555 +#: library/logging.rst:1559 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1558 +#: library/logging.rst:1562 msgid "" "`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" -#: library/logging.rst:1559 +#: library/logging.rst:1563 msgid "" "This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package. The version of " "the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index 86a82bb1..ad78d7ea 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -41,23 +41,31 @@ msgid "" "multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:29 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/lzma.rst:31 msgid "" "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " "decompression, or while initializing the compressor/decompressor state." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:34 +#: library/lzma.rst:36 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:38 +#: library/lzma.rst:40 msgid "" "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:41 +#: library/lzma.rst:43 msgid "" "The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as a :class:" "`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in " @@ -65,7 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:46 +#: library/lzma.rst:48 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " "``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " @@ -73,46 +81,46 @@ msgid "" "default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:95 +#: library/lzma.rst:97 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the *format* and *filters* arguments have " "the same meanings as for :class:`LZMADecompressor`. In this case, the " "*check* and *preset* arguments should not be used." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:99 +#: library/lzma.rst:101 msgid "" "When opening a file for writing, the *format*, *check*, *preset* and " "*filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMACompressor`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:57 +#: library/lzma.rst:59 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`LZMAFile` " "constructor: ``LZMAFile(filename, mode, ...)``. In this case, the " "*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:61 +#: library/lzma.rst:63 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:65 +#: library/lzma.rst:67 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"xt\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:141 +#: library/lzma.rst:143 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:74 +#: library/lzma.rst:76 msgid "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:76 +#: library/lzma.rst:78 msgid "" "An :class:`LZMAFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or " "operate directly on a named file. The *filename* argument specifies either " @@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:83 +#: library/lzma.rst:85 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " "for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " @@ -130,38 +138,38 @@ msgid "" "``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:88 +#: library/lzma.rst:90 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``\"w\"`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``\"a\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:91 +#: library/lzma.rst:93 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the input file may be the concatenation of " "multiple separate compressed streams. These are transparently decoded as a " "single logical stream." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:102 +#: library/lzma.rst:104 msgid "" ":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:107 +#: library/lzma.rst:109 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:111 +#: library/lzma.rst:113 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:115 +#: library/lzma.rst:117 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " @@ -169,70 +177,70 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:122 +#: library/lzma.rst:124 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:128 +#: library/lzma.rst:130 msgid "" "The lzma file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:134 +#: library/lzma.rst:136 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"`` and ``\"xb\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:137 +#: library/lzma.rst:139 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:146 +#: library/lzma.rst:148 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:150 +#: library/lzma.rst:152 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:152 +#: library/lzma.rst:154 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:" "`compress`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:155 +#: library/lzma.rst:157 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. " "Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:158 +#: library/lzma.rst:160 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_XZ`: The ``.xz`` container format." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:159 +#: library/lzma.rst:161 msgid "This is the default format." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:161 +#: library/lzma.rst:163 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_ALONE`: The legacy ``.lzma`` container format." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:162 +#: library/lzma.rst:164 msgid "" "This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity " "checks or multiple filters." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:165 +#: library/lzma.rst:167 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_RAW`: A raw data stream, not using any container format." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:166 +#: library/lzma.rst:168 msgid "" "This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that " "you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and " @@ -240,46 +248,46 @@ msgid "" "decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:171 +#: library/lzma.rst:173 msgid "" "The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the " "compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the " "data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:175 +#: library/lzma.rst:177 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only " "acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:179 +#: library/lzma.rst:181 msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC32`: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:181 +#: library/lzma.rst:183 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default " "for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:184 +#: library/lzma.rst:186 msgid ":const:`CHECK_SHA256`: 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:186 +#: library/lzma.rst:188 msgid "" "If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:188 +#: library/lzma.rst:190 msgid "" "The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression " "level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain " "(with the *filters* argument)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:192 +#: library/lzma.rst:194 msgid "" "The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and " "``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:" @@ -288,7 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:201 +#: library/lzma.rst:203 msgid "" "In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets " "also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory " @@ -297,13 +305,13 @@ msgid "" "generally best to stick with the default preset." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:207 +#: library/lzma.rst:209 msgid "" "The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. " "See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:212 +#: library/lzma.rst:214 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object " "containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* " @@ -312,29 +320,29 @@ msgid "" "any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:220 +#: library/lzma.rst:222 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:223 +#: library/lzma.rst:225 msgid "The compressor cannot be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:228 +#: library/lzma.rst:230 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:231 +#: library/lzma.rst:233 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:234 +#: library/lzma.rst:236 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. " "The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and " @@ -342,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:239 +#: library/lzma.rst:241 msgid "" "The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory " "that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression " @@ -350,7 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "input within the given memory limit." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:244 +#: library/lzma.rst:246 msgid "" "The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create " "the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :" @@ -358,7 +366,7 @@ msgid "" "`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:250 +#: library/lzma.rst:252 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To " @@ -366,7 +374,7 @@ msgid "" "create a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:257 +#: library/lzma.rst:259 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -374,7 +382,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:263 +#: library/lzma.rst:265 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -383,100 +391,100 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:270 +#: library/lzma.rst:272 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:275 +#: library/lzma.rst:277 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:279 +#: library/lzma.rst:281 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:284 +#: library/lzma.rst:286 msgid "" "The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:" "`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what " "integrity check it uses." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:290 +#: library/lzma.rst:292 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:294 +#: library/lzma.rst:296 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:296 +#: library/lzma.rst:298 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:300 +#: library/lzma.rst:302 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:307 +#: library/lzma.rst:309 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:310 +#: library/lzma.rst:312 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:316 +#: library/lzma.rst:318 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:319 +#: library/lzma.rst:321 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, " "decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:322 +#: library/lzma.rst:324 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*memlimit* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:327 +#: library/lzma.rst:329 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:331 +#: library/lzma.rst:333 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:333 +#: library/lzma.rst:335 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:" "`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using " "a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:342 +#: library/lzma.rst:344 msgid "Specifying custom filter chains" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:344 +#: library/lzma.rst:346 msgid "" "A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each " "dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary " @@ -484,118 +492,118 @@ msgid "" "filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:349 +#: library/lzma.rst:351 msgid "Compression filters:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:351 +#: library/lzma.rst:353 msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA1` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`)" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:352 +#: library/lzma.rst:354 msgid "" ":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:" "`FORMAT_RAW`)" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:354 +#: library/lzma.rst:356 msgid "Delta filter:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:356 +#: library/lzma.rst:358 msgid ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:358 +#: library/lzma.rst:360 msgid "Branch-Call-Jump (BCJ) filters:" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:360 +#: library/lzma.rst:362 msgid ":const:`FILTER_X86`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:361 +#: library/lzma.rst:363 msgid ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:362 +#: library/lzma.rst:364 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:363 +#: library/lzma.rst:365 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:364 +#: library/lzma.rst:366 msgid ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:365 +#: library/lzma.rst:367 msgid ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:367 +#: library/lzma.rst:369 msgid "" "A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last " "filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must " "be delta or BCJ filters." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:371 +#: library/lzma.rst:373 msgid "" "Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional " "entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:374 +#: library/lzma.rst:376 msgid "" "``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for " "options that are not specified explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:376 +#: library/lzma.rst:378 msgid "" "``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and " "1.5 GiB (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:378 +#: library/lzma.rst:380 msgid "``lc``: Number of literal context bits." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:379 +#: library/lzma.rst:381 msgid "" "``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most " "4." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:381 +#: library/lzma.rst:383 msgid "``pb``: Number of position bits; must be at most 4." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:382 +#: library/lzma.rst:384 msgid "``mode``: :const:`MODE_FAST` or :const:`MODE_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:383 +#: library/lzma.rst:385 msgid "" "``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This " "should be 273 or less." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:385 +#: library/lzma.rst:387 msgid "" "``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:" "`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:387 +#: library/lzma.rst:389 msgid "" "``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to " "select automatically based on other filter options." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:390 +#: library/lzma.rst:392 msgid "" "The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more " "repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports " @@ -604,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:395 +#: library/lzma.rst:397 msgid "" "The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert " "relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, " @@ -614,26 +622,26 @@ msgid "" "data. The default is 0." msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:403 +#: library/lzma.rst:405 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:405 +#: library/lzma.rst:407 msgid "Reading in a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:407 +#: library/lzma.rst:409 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with lzma.open(\"file.xz\") as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:411 +#: library/lzma.rst:413 msgid "Creating a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:413 +#: library/lzma.rst:415 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" @@ -641,22 +649,22 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:418 +#: library/lzma.rst:420 msgid "Compressing data in memory::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:420 +#: library/lzma.rst:422 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" "data_out = lzma.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:424 +#: library/lzma.rst:426 msgid "Incremental compression::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:426 +#: library/lzma.rst:428 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "lzc = lzma.LZMACompressor()\n" @@ -668,11 +676,11 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:435 +#: library/lzma.rst:437 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:437 +#: library/lzma.rst:439 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with open(\"file.xz\", \"wb\") as f:\n" @@ -682,11 +690,11 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:444 +#: library/lzma.rst:446 msgid "Creating a compressed file using a custom filter chain::" msgstr "" -#: library/lzma.rst:446 +#: library/lzma.rst:448 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "my_filters = [\n" diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index 43f3b78a..6b0d27c5 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ msgid "" "contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is " "converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. " "If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :" -"rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " +"rfc:`5322`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " "open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " "compatibility." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mailcap.po b/library/mailcap.po index b04e1522..659296f8 100644 --- a/library/mailcap.po +++ b/library/mailcap.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/markup.po b/library/markup.po index 64b4905f..ba3ae204 100644 --- a/library/markup.po +++ b/library/markup.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/marshal.po b/library/marshal.po index e6d91d5e..69aaae60 100644 --- a/library/marshal.po +++ b/library/marshal.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -54,38 +54,76 @@ msgid "" "untrusted or unauthenticated source." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:43 +#: library/marshal.rst:41 +msgid "" +"There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on " +"bytes-like objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:46 msgid "" "Not all Python object types are supported; in general, only objects whose " "value is independent from a particular invocation of Python can be written " -"and read by this module. The following types are supported: booleans, " -"integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers, strings, bytes, " -"bytearrays, tuples, lists, sets, frozensets, dictionaries, and code objects " -"(if *allow_code* is true), where it should be understood that tuples, lists, " -"sets, frozensets and dictionaries are only supported as long as the values " -"contained therein are themselves supported. The singletons :const:`None`, :" -"const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration` can also be marshalled and " -"unmarshalled. For format *version* lower than 3, recursive lists, sets and " -"dictionaries cannot be written (see below)." +"and read by this module. The following types are supported:" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:56 +#: library/marshal.rst:50 msgid "" -"There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on " -"bytes-like objects." +"Numeric types: :class:`int`, :class:`bool`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:51 +msgid "" +"Strings (:class:`str`) and :class:`bytes`. :term:`Bytes-like objects ` like :class:`bytearray` are marshalled as :class:`!bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:54 +msgid "" +"Containers: :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, " +"and (since :data:`version` 5), :class:`slice`. It should be understood that " +"these are supported only if the values contained therein are themselves " +"supported. Recursive containers are supported since :data:`version` 3." msgstr "" #: library/marshal.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The singletons :const:`None`, :const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:60 +msgid "" +":class:`code` objects, if *allow_code* is true. See note above about version " +"dependence." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Added format version 3, which supports marshalling recursive lists, sets and " +"dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Added format version 4, which supports efficient representations of short " +"strings." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:72 +msgid "Added format version 5, which allows marshalling slices." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:75 msgid "The module defines these functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:64 +#: library/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The " "file must be a writeable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:67 +#: library/marshal.rst:83 msgid "" "If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a :" "exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be " @@ -94,23 +132,23 @@ msgid "" "*allow_code* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:72 +#: library/marshal.rst:88 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dump`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:115 +#: library/marshal.rst:131 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments " "``value``, ``version``." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:101 library/marshal.rst:135 +#: library/marshal.rst:117 library/marshal.rst:151 msgid "Added the *allow_code* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:83 +#: library/marshal.rst:99 msgid "" "Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read " "(e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal " @@ -119,25 +157,25 @@ msgid "" "The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:89 +#: library/marshal.rst:105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:93 +#: library/marshal.rst:109 msgid "" "If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:" "`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:98 +#: library/marshal.rst:114 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:107 +#: library/marshal.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, " "file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -146,13 +184,13 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:112 +#: library/marshal.rst:128 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:123 +#: library/marshal.rst:139 msgid "" "Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is " "found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" @@ -160,35 +198,102 @@ msgid "" "Extra bytes in the input are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:128 +#: library/marshal.rst:144 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument " "``bytes``." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:132 +#: library/marshal.rst:148 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:139 +#: library/marshal.rst:155 msgid "In addition, the following constants are defined:" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:143 +#: library/marshal.rst:159 msgid "" -"Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical " -"format, version 1 shares interned strings and version 2 uses a binary format " -"for floating-point numbers. Version 3 adds support for object instancing and " -"recursion. The current version is 4." +"Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical first " +"version; subsequent versions add new features. Generally, a new version " +"becomes the default when it is introduced." +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:165 +msgid "Version" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:165 +msgid "Available since" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:165 +msgid "New features" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:167 +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:167 +msgid "Python 2.4" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:167 +msgid "Sharing interned strings" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:169 +msgid "2" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:169 +msgid "Python 2.5" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:169 +msgid "Binary representation of floats" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:151 +#: library/marshal.rst:171 +msgid "3" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:173 +msgid "Python 3.4" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:171 +msgid "Support for object instancing and recursion" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:173 +msgid "4" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:173 +msgid "Efficient representation of short strings" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:175 +msgid "5" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:175 +msgid "Python 3.14" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:175 +msgid "Support for :class:`slice` objects" +msgstr "" + +#: library/marshal.rst:180 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:152 +#: library/marshal.rst:181 msgid "" "The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the " "designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for " @@ -209,14 +314,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:41 +#: library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:41 +#: library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: library/marshal.rst:41 +#: library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code object" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/math.po b/library/math.po index 6316ef0b..d7345950 100644 --- a/library/math.po +++ b/library/math.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/math.rst:13 msgid "" -"This module provides access to the mathematical functions defined by the C " -"standard." +"This module provides access to common mathematical functions and constants, " +"including those defined by the C standard." msgstr "" #: library/math.rst:16 @@ -613,23 +613,21 @@ msgid "" "coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:205 +#: library/math.rst:204 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :" "exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." msgstr "" #: library/math.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Return *n* factorial as an integer. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *n* is not " -"integral or is negative." +msgid "Return factorial of the nonnegative integer *n*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:150 +#: library/math.rst:149 msgid "Floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) are no longer accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:156 +#: library/math.rst:155 msgid "" "Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If " "any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest " @@ -638,20 +636,20 @@ msgid "" "``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:164 +#: library/math.rst:163 msgid "" "Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two " "arguments were supported." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:171 +#: library/math.rst:170 msgid "" "Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the " "floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer " "*a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:175 +#: library/math.rst:174 msgid "" "For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer " "*a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of " @@ -659,7 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:185 +#: library/math.rst:184 msgid "" "Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all " "arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive " @@ -668,47 +666,47 @@ msgid "" "``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:196 +#: library/math.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " "repetition and with order." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:199 +#: library/math.rst:198 msgid "" "Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when " "``k > n``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:202 +#: library/math.rst:201 msgid "" "If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the " "function returns ``n!``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:212 +#: library/math.rst:211 msgid "Floating point arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:216 +#: library/math.rst:215 msgid "" "Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to " "*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:223 +#: library/math.rst:222 msgid "Return the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:228 +#: library/math.rst:227 msgid "" "Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " "*x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, " "which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:235 +#: library/math.rst:234 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add operation. Return ``(x * y) + z``, computed as though " "with infinite precision and range followed by a single round to the " @@ -716,7 +714,7 @@ msgid "" "direct expression ``(x * y) + z``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:240 +#: library/math.rst:239 msgid "" "This function follows the specification of the fusedMultiplyAdd operation " "described in the IEEE 754 standard. The standard leaves one case " @@ -725,7 +723,7 @@ msgid "" "not raise any exception." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:251 +#: library/math.rst:250 msgid "" "Return the floating-point remainder of ``x / y``, as defined by the platform " "C library function ``fmod(x, y)``. Note that the Python expression ``x % y`` " @@ -741,13 +739,13 @@ msgid "" "floats, while Python's ``x % y`` is preferred when working with integers." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:267 +#: library/math.rst:266 msgid "" "Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign " "of *x* and are floats." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:270 +#: library/math.rst:269 msgid "" "Note that :func:`modf` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -755,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:278 +#: library/math.rst:277 msgid "" "Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite " "*x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` " @@ -765,7 +763,7 @@ msgid "" "thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:285 +#: library/math.rst:284 msgid "" "Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is " "*x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, " @@ -773,13 +771,13 @@ msgid "" "remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:291 +#: library/math.rst:290 msgid "" "On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this " "operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:299 +#: library/math.rst:298 msgid "" "Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This " "rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive " @@ -788,7 +786,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:306 +#: library/math.rst:305 msgid "" "For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that " "*all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact " @@ -797,18 +795,18 @@ msgid "" "``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:314 +#: library/math.rst:313 msgid "Floating point manipulation functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:318 +#: library/math.rst:317 msgid "" "Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of " "*y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` " "returns *-1.0*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:325 +#: library/math.rst:324 msgid "" "Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. *m* is a " "float and *e* is an integer such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. If *x* is " @@ -816,7 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float in a portable way." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:330 +#: library/math.rst:329 msgid "" "Note that :func:`frexp` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -824,20 +822,20 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:337 +#: library/math.rst:336 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:340 +#: library/math.rst:339 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " "be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:344 +#: library/math.rst:343 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -847,7 +845,7 @@ msgid "" "``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:351 +#: library/math.rst:350 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " "nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " @@ -856,7 +854,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to the call." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:357 +#: library/math.rst:356 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -864,136 +862,136 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:366 +#: library/math.rst:365 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:371 +#: library/math.rst:370 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` " "otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:379 +#: library/math.rst:378 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:385 +#: library/math.rst:384 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:390 +#: library/math.rst:389 msgid "" "Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:" "`frexp`." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:396 +#: library/math.rst:395 msgid "Return the floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:398 +#: library/math.rst:397 msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*, unless *steps* is zero." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:400 +#: library/math.rst:399 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:402 +#: library/math.rst:401 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:403 +#: library/math.rst:402 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:404 +#: library/math.rst:403 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:405 +#: library/math.rst:404 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:407 +#: library/math.rst:406 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:411 +#: library/math.rst:410 msgid "Added the *steps* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:417 +#: library/math.rst:416 msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:419 +#: library/math.rst:418 msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:420 +#: library/math.rst:419 msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:421 +#: library/math.rst:420 msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:422 +#: library/math.rst:421 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* " "representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :" "data:`sys.float_info.min `)." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:425 +#: library/math.rst:424 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the " "value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller " "than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:428 +#: library/math.rst:427 msgid "" "Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least " "significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + " "ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:432 +#: library/math.rst:431 msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:434 +#: library/math.rst:433 msgid "" "See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:441 +#: library/math.rst:440 msgid "Power, exponential and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:445 +#: library/math.rst:444 msgid "Return the cube root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:452 +#: library/math.rst:451 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of " "natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or " "``pow(math.e, x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:459 +#: library/math.rst:458 msgid "Return *2* raised to the power *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:466 +#: library/math.rst:465 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of " "natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` " @@ -1002,41 +1000,41 @@ msgid "" "compute this quantity to full precision:" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:483 +#: library/math.rst:482 msgid "With one argument, return the natural logarithm of *x* (to base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:485 +#: library/math.rst:484 msgid "" "With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, " "calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:491 +#: library/math.rst:490 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated " "in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:497 +#: library/math.rst:496 msgid "" "Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 2)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:504 +#: library/math.rst:503 msgid "" ":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an " "integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:510 +#: library/math.rst:509 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:516 +#: library/math.rst:515 msgid "" "Return *x* raised to the power *y*. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE 754 " "standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, " @@ -1045,50 +1043,50 @@ msgid "" "y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:523 +#: library/math.rst:522 msgid "" "Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its " "arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` " "function for computing exact integer powers." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:527 +#: library/math.rst:526 msgid "" "The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to " "return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with " "IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:535 +#: library/math.rst:534 msgid "Return the square root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:539 +#: library/math.rst:538 msgid "Summation and product functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:543 +#: library/math.rst:542 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as " "a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same " "dimension." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:608 +#: library/math.rst:607 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:549 +#: library/math.rst:548 msgid "sqrt(sum((px - qx) ** 2.0 for px, qx in zip(p, q)))" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:556 +#: library/math.rst:555 msgid "" "Return an accurate floating-point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids " "loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:559 +#: library/math.rst:558 msgid "" "The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the " "typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows " @@ -1097,7 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" "least significant bit." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:565 +#: library/math.rst:564 msgid "" "For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN " "cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:572 +#: library/math.rst:571 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is " "the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the " "coordinates." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:576 +#: library/math.rst:575 msgid "" "For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the " "hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + " "y*y)``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:580 +#: library/math.rst:579 msgid "" "Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional " "case was supported." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:584 +#: library/math.rst:583 msgid "" "Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp " "(unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always " "correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:592 +#: library/math.rst:591 msgid "" "Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The " "default *start* value for the product is ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:595 +#: library/math.rst:594 msgid "" "When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is " "intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric " "types." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:604 +#: library/math.rst:603 msgid "Return the sum of products of values from two iterables *p* and *q*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:606 +#: library/math.rst:605 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the inputs do not have the same length." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:610 -msgid "sum(itertools.starmap(operator.mul, zip(p, q, strict=True)))" +#: library/math.rst:609 +msgid "sum(map(operator.mul, p, q, strict=True))" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:612 +#: library/math.rst:611 msgid "" "For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are " "computed with extended precision." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:619 +#: library/math.rst:618 msgid "Angular conversion" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:623 +#: library/math.rst:622 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:628 +#: library/math.rst:627 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:632 +#: library/math.rst:631 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:636 +#: library/math.rst:635 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and " "``pi``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:642 +#: library/math.rst:641 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and " "``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:648 +#: library/math.rst:647 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` " "and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:654 +#: library/math.rst:653 msgid "" "Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and " "``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes " @@ -1207,78 +1205,78 @@ msgid "" "``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:664 +#: library/math.rst:663 msgid "Return the cosine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:669 +#: library/math.rst:668 msgid "Return the sine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:674 +#: library/math.rst:673 msgid "Return the tangent of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:678 +#: library/math.rst:677 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:680 +#: library/math.rst:679 msgid "" "`Hyperbolic functions `_ " "are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead " "of circles." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:686 +#: library/math.rst:685 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:691 +#: library/math.rst:690 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:696 +#: library/math.rst:695 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:701 +#: library/math.rst:700 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:706 +#: library/math.rst:705 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:711 +#: library/math.rst:710 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:715 +#: library/math.rst:714 msgid "Special functions" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:719 +#: library/math.rst:718 msgid "" "Return the `error function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:722 +#: library/math.rst:721 msgid "" "The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical " "functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:726 +#: library/math.rst:725 msgid "" "def phi(x):\n" " 'Cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution'\n" " return (1.0 + erf(x / sqrt(2.0))) / 2.0" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:735 +#: library/math.rst:734 msgid "" "Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error " "function `_ is defined as " @@ -1287,46 +1285,46 @@ msgid "" "Loss_of_significance>`_\\." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:746 +#: library/math.rst:745 msgid "" "Return the `Gamma function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:754 +#: library/math.rst:753 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at " "*x*." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:761 +#: library/math.rst:760 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:765 +#: library/math.rst:764 msgid "The mathematical constant *π* = 3.141592..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:770 +#: library/math.rst:769 msgid "The mathematical constant *e* = 2.718281..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:775 +#: library/math.rst:774 msgid "" "The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is " "a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to " "its radius. To learn more about Tau, check out Vi Hart's video `Pi is " -"(still) Wrong `_, and start " -"celebrating `Tau day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" +"(still) Wrong `_, and start celebrating `Tau " +"day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:786 +#: library/math.rst:785 msgid "" "A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math." "inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: library/math.rst:794 +#: library/math.rst:793 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " "``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -74,30 +74,33 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of " "known MIME types is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA " -"`_. When " -"*strict* is ``True`` (the default), only the IANA types are supported; when " -"*strict* is ``False``, some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME " -"types are also recognized." +"`_. However, " +"the behavior of this module also depends on the underlying operating system. " +"Only file types recognized by the OS or explicitly registered with Python's " +"internal database can be identified. When *strict* is ``True`` (the " +"default), only the IANA types are supported; when *strict* is ``False``, " +"some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types are also " +"recognized." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:54 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:56 msgid "Added support for *url* being a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:57 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:59 msgid "" "Passing a file path instead of URL is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :func:" "`guess_file_type` for this." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:66 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:68 msgid "" "Guess the type of a file based on its path, given by *path*. Similar to the :" "func:`guess_type` function, but accepts a path instead of URL. Path can be a " "string, a bytes object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:75 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:77 msgid "" "Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, " @@ -106,13 +109,13 @@ msgid "" "the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:93 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:95 msgid "" "The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with the :func:" "`guess_type` function." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:86 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:88 msgid "" "Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading " @@ -122,13 +125,13 @@ msgid "" "guessed for *type*, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:95 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:97 msgid "" "Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the " "behavior of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:101 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:103 msgid "" "Initialize the internal data structures. If given, *files* must be a " "sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type " @@ -138,25 +141,25 @@ msgid "" "Calling :func:`init` repeatedly is allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:108 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:110 msgid "" "Specifying an empty list for *files* will prevent the system defaults from " "being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in " "list." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:111 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:113 msgid "" "If *files* is ``None`` the internal data structure is completely rebuilt to " "its initial default value. This is a stable operation and will produce the " "same results when called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:115 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:117 msgid "Previously, Windows registry settings were ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:121 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:123 msgid "" "Load the type map given in the file *filename*, if it exists. The type map " "is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the " @@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ msgid "" "file *filename* does not exist or cannot be read, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:302 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:131 msgid "" "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. When the " "extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the " @@ -172,26 +175,26 @@ msgid "" "extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:306 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:309 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the mapping will be added to the " "official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:139 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:141 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been " "initialized. This is set to ``True`` by :func:`init`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:147 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:149 msgid "" "List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically " "named :file:`mime.types` and are installed in different locations by " "different packages." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:154 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:156 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " @@ -199,25 +202,25 @@ msgid "" "`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:162 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:164 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:167 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:169 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:172 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:174 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found " "MIME types." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:176 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:178 msgid "An example usage of the module::" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:178 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> import mimetypes\n" ">>> mimetypes.init()\n" @@ -231,18 +234,18 @@ msgid "" "'application/x-tar-gz'" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:193 -msgid "MimeTypes Objects" +#: library/mimetypes.rst:195 +msgid "MimeTypes objects" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:195 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:197 msgid "" "The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want " "more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the " "one of the :mod:`mimetypes` module." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:202 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:204 msgid "" "This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access " "to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a " @@ -252,13 +255,13 @@ msgid "" "cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:209 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:211 msgid "" "The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to " "be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:215 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:217 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " @@ -267,13 +270,13 @@ msgid "" "is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:224 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:226 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially " "a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:230 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:232 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME " "types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second " @@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:238 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:240 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename " "extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the " @@ -289,63 +292,177 @@ msgid "" "`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:246 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:248 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:252 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:254 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part " "of the object." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:258 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:260 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_file_type` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:266 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:268 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables " "stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:272 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:274 msgid "" "Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:" "`readfp` to parse the file." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:275 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:277 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:281 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:283 msgid "" "Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the " "format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:294 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:296 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:290 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:292 msgid "Load MIME type information from the Windows registry." msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:292 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:294 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:31 library/mimetypes.rst:64 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:304 +msgid "" +"Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. Valid " +"extensions start with a '.' or are empty. When the extension is already " +"known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known " +"the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:312 +msgid "" +"Invalid, undotted extensions will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:320 +msgid "Command-line usage" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:322 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!mimetypes` module can be executed as a script from the command " +"line." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:324 +msgid "python -m mimetypes [-h] [-e] [-l] type [type ...]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:328 +msgid "The following options are accepted:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:335 +msgid "Show the help message and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:340 +msgid "Guess extension instead of type." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:345 +msgid "Additionally search for some common, but non-standard types." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:347 +msgid "" +"By default the script converts MIME types to file extensions. However, if " +"``--extension`` is specified, it converts file extensions to MIME types." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:351 +msgid "" +"For each ``type`` entry, the script writes a line into the standard output " +"stream. If an unknown type occurs, it writes an error message into the " +"standard error stream and exits with the return code ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:359 +msgid "Command-line example" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:361 +msgid "" +"Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!mimetypes` command-" +"line interface:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:364 +msgid "" +"$ # get a MIME type by a file name\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes filename.png\n" +"type: image/png encoding: None\n" +"\n" +"$ # get a MIME type by a URL\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes https://example.com/filename.txt\n" +"type: text/plain encoding: None\n" +"\n" +"$ # get a complex MIME type\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes filename.tar.gz\n" +"type: application/x-tar encoding: gzip\n" +"\n" +"$ # get a MIME type for a rare file extension\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes filename.pict\n" +"error: unknown extension of filename.pict\n" +"\n" +"$ # now look in the extended database built into Python\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --lenient filename.pict\n" +"type: image/pict encoding: None\n" +"\n" +"$ # get a file extension by a MIME type\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --extension text/javascript\n" +".js\n" +"\n" +"$ # get a file extension by a rare MIME type\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --extension text/xul\n" +"error: unknown type text/xul\n" +"\n" +"$ # now look in the extended database again\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --extension --lenient text/xul\n" +".xul\n" +"\n" +"$ # try to feed an unknown file extension\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes filename.sh filename.nc filename.xxx filename.txt\n" +"type: application/x-sh encoding: None\n" +"type: application/x-netcdf encoding: None\n" +"error: unknown extension of filename.xxx\n" +"\n" +"$ # try to feed an unknown MIME type\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --extension audio/aac audio/opus audio/future audio/x-" +"wav\n" +".aac\n" +".opus\n" +"error: unknown type audio/future" +msgstr "" + +#: library/mimetypes.rst:31 library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" @@ -353,14 +470,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "content type" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:64 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "headers" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:145 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: library/mimetypes.rst:145 +#: library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "mime.types" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mm.po b/library/mm.po index 07bf63a7..3256e2b5 100644 --- a/library/mm.po +++ b/library/mm.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index 1624a875..3b56d7c4 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -278,11 +278,11 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:291 library/mmap.rst:331 +#: library/mmap.rst:292 library/mmap.rst:332 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:205 +#: library/mmap.rst:206 msgid "" "Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without " "use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before " @@ -292,20 +292,20 @@ msgid "" "`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:212 +#: library/mmap.rst:213 msgid "" "``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the " "call failed." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:215 +#: library/mmap.rst:216 msgid "" "Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on " "error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was " "raised on error under Unix." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:223 +#: library/mmap.rst:224 msgid "" "Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at " "*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:" @@ -314,18 +314,18 @@ msgid "" "(including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:230 +#: library/mmap.rst:231 msgid "Availability: Systems with the ``madvise()`` system call." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:237 +#: library/mmap.rst:238 msgid "" "Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index " "*dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to " "move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:244 +#: library/mmap.rst:245 msgid "" "Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current " "file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all " @@ -333,36 +333,36 @@ msgid "" "position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:250 +#: library/mmap.rst:251 msgid "Argument can be omitted or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:255 +#: library/mmap.rst:256 msgid "" "Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the " "file position by 1." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:261 +#: library/mmap.rst:262 msgid "" "Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the " "next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that " "were returned." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:268 +#: library/mmap.rst:269 msgid "Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:270 +#: library/mmap.rst:271 msgid "" "Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:" "`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a map " -"created with with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` " +"created with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:275 +#: library/mmap.rst:276 msgid "" "**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are " "other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie " @@ -370,13 +370,13 @@ msgid "" "copied over up to the length of the new size." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:280 +#: library/mmap.rst:281 msgid "" "Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows " "resize against an anonymous map on Windows" msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:286 +#: library/mmap.rst:287 msgid "" "Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:297 +#: library/mmap.rst:298 msgid "" "Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults " "to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are " @@ -392,27 +392,27 @@ msgid "" "SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:302 +#: library/mmap.rst:303 msgid "Return the new absolute position instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:307 +#: library/mmap.rst:308 msgid "" "Return whether the file supports seeking, and the return value is always " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:313 +#: library/mmap.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the " "memory-mapped area." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:319 +#: library/mmap.rst:320 msgid "Returns the current position of the file pointer." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:324 +#: library/mmap.rst:325 msgid "" "Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than " @@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ msgid "" "it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:334 +#: library/mmap.rst:335 msgid "The number of bytes written is now returned." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:340 +#: library/mmap.rst:341 msgid "" "Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created " @@ -434,25 +434,25 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:348 +#: library/mmap.rst:349 msgid "MADV_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:375 +#: library/mmap.rst:376 msgid "" "These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will " "be present on every system." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:378 +#: library/mmap.rst:379 msgid "Availability: Systems with the madvise() system call." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:385 +#: library/mmap.rst:386 msgid "MAP_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:409 +#: library/mmap.rst:410 msgid "" "These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:" "`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is " @@ -460,19 +460,19 @@ msgid "" "some systems." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:413 +#: library/mmap.rst:414 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_POPULATE` constant." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:416 +#: library/mmap.rst:417 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_STACK` constant." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:419 +#: library/mmap.rst:420 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` constants." msgstr "" -#: library/mmap.rst:422 +#: library/mmap.rst:423 msgid "" "Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:" "`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:" diff --git a/library/modulefinder.po b/library/modulefinder.po index 4de41580..5b4cf933 100644 --- a/library/modulefinder.po +++ b/library/modulefinder.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/modules.po b/library/modules.po index b34f775c..3786884d 100644 --- a/library/modules.po +++ b/library/modules.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/msilib.po b/library/msilib.po index 48f50d94..dcfcd438 100644 --- a/library/msilib.po +++ b/library/msilib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index 178d00c3..34fcb4b3 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -44,16 +44,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/msvcrt.rst:25 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: library/msvcrt.rst:27 msgid "" "Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:33 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:35 msgid "File Operations" msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:38 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:40 msgid "" "Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. " "Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from " @@ -64,37 +68,37 @@ msgid "" "individually." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:45 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:47 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:51 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:53 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program " "immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes " "cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:59 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:61 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:65 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:67 msgid "Unlocks the specified bytes, which must have been previously locked." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:70 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:72 msgid "" "Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to " "text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :" "const:`os.O_BINARY`." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:77 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:79 msgid "" "Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The " "*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os." @@ -103,41 +107,41 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:83 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:85 msgid "" "The file descriptor is inheritable by default. Pass :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT` " "flag to make it non inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:86 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:88 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " "arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:91 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:93 msgid "" "Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` " "if *fd* is not recognized." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:94 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:96 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " "argument ``fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:100 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:102 msgid "Console I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:105 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:107 msgid "" "Returns a nonzero value if a keypress is waiting to be read. Otherwise, " "return 0." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:111 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:113 msgid "" "Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing " "is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already " @@ -147,49 +151,49 @@ msgid "" "be read with this function." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:121 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:123 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getch`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:126 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:128 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents a " "printable character." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:132 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:134 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getche`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:137 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:139 msgid "Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:142 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:144 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:147 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:149 msgid "" "Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; " "it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:153 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:155 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`ungetch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:159 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:161 msgid "Other Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:164 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:166 msgid "" "Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks " "to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:170 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:172 msgid "" "Changes the location where the C runtime writes an error message for an " "error that might end the program. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!" @@ -198,31 +202,31 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:179 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:181 msgid "" "Error sink is determined by the app's type. Only available in :ref:`debug " "build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:185 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:187 msgid "" "Error sink is a standard error. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:191 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:193 msgid "" "Error sink is a message box. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:197 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:199 msgid "" "Report the current error mode value. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:203 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:205 msgid "" "Specifies the destination or destinations for a specific report type " "generated by :c:func:`!_CrtDbgReport` in the MS VC++ runtime. *type* must be " @@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ msgid "" "`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:212 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:214 msgid "" "After you use :func:`CrtSetReportMode` to specify :const:`CRTDBG_MODE_FILE`, " "you can specify the file handle to receive the message text. *type* must be " @@ -240,51 +244,51 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:221 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:223 msgid "" "Warnings, messages, and information that doesn't need immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:226 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:228 msgid "" "Errors, unrecoverable problems, and issues that require immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:231 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:233 msgid "Assertion failures." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:236 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:238 msgid "Writes the message to the debugger's output window." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:241 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:243 msgid "" "Writes the message to a user-supplied file handle. :func:`CrtSetReportFile` " "should be called to define the specific file or stream to use as the " "destination." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:248 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:250 msgid "" "Creates a message box to display the message along with the ``Abort``, " "``Retry``, and ``Ignore`` buttons." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:254 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:256 msgid "Returns current *mode* for the specified *type*." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:259 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:261 msgid "The CRT Assembly version, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:264 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:266 msgid "" "The VC Assembly public key token, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: library/msvcrt.rst:269 +#: library/msvcrt.rst:271 msgid "" "The Libraries Assembly name prefix, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index 9c131053..a5fd8b4c 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/multiprocessing.rst:25 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " -"analogs in the :mod:`threading` module. A prime example of this is the :" -"class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " +"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " "parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, " "distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). The " "following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such " @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:34 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:33 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -75,15 +74,23 @@ msgid "" " print(p.map(f, [1, 2, 3]))" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:43 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:42 msgid "will print to standard output ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:45 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:44 msgid "[1, 4, 9]" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:50 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:46 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " +"analogs in the :mod:`threading` module, like the ability to :meth:`terminate " +"`, :meth:`interrupt ` or :meth:`kill " +"` a running process." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:53 msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution " @@ -93,11 +100,11 @@ msgid "" "from waiting for the results." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:59 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:62 msgid "The :class:`Process` class" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:61 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:64 msgid "" "In :mod:`multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" "`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:" @@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "of a multiprocess program is ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:66 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:69 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -118,12 +125,12 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:76 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:79 msgid "" "To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:78 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:81 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "import os\n" @@ -145,27 +152,35 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:97 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:100 msgid "" "For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is " "necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:105 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:103 +msgid "" +"The arguments to :class:`Process` usually need to be unpickleable from " +"within the child process. If you tried typing the above example directly " +"into a REPL it could lead to an :exc:`AttributeError` in the child process " +"trying to locate the *f* function in the ``__main__`` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:112 msgid "Contexts and start methods" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:107 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:114 msgid "" "Depending on the platform, :mod:`multiprocessing` supports three ways to " "start a process. These *start methods* are" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:110 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:119 msgid "*spawn*" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:111 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:120 msgid "" "The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child " "process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process " @@ -175,16 +190,16 @@ msgid "" "or *forkserver*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:118 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:127 msgid "" "Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:120 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:131 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:121 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:132 msgid "" "The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The " "child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent " @@ -192,19 +207,18 @@ msgid "" "Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Available on POSIX systems. Currently the default on POSIX except macOS." +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:138 +msgid "Available on POSIX systems." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:130 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:140 msgid "" -"The default start method will change away from *fork* in Python 3.14. Code " -"that requires *fork* should explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` " -"or :func:`set_start_method`." +"This is no longer the default start method on any platform. Code that " +"requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` or :" +"func:`set_start_method`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:134 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:145 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :" "func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise " @@ -212,11 +226,11 @@ msgid "" "fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:140 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:153 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:141 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:154 msgid "" "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " "process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " @@ -226,27 +240,38 @@ msgid "" "for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:149 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:162 msgid "" "Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over " -"Unix pipes such as Linux." +"Unix pipes such as Linux. The default on those." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:153 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:165 +msgid "This became the default start method on POSIX platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:168 msgid "" "*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX " "platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " "handles on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:161 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:176 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:165 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:182 +msgid "" +"On POSIX platforms the default start method was changed from *fork* to " +"*forkserver* to retain the performance but avoid common multithreaded " +"process incompatibilities. See :gh:`84559`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:187 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " "*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " @@ -261,13 +286,13 @@ msgid "" "space in the main memory.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:178 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:200 msgid "" "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " "__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:182 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:204 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -283,19 +308,19 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:195 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:217 msgid "" ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:198 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:220 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " "Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " "one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:203 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:225 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -311,7 +336,7 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:216 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:238 msgid "" "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " "processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " @@ -319,13 +344,17 @@ msgid "" "*forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:221 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:243 msgid "" -"A library which wants to use a particular start method should probably use :" -"func:`get_context` to avoid interfering with the choice of the library user." +"Libraries using :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor` should be designed to allow their users to provide " +"their own multiprocessing context. Using a specific context of your own " +"within a library can lead to incompatibilities with the rest of the library " +"user's application. Always document if your library requires a specific " +"start method." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:227 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:252 msgid "" "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used " "with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " @@ -333,27 +362,27 @@ msgid "" "method may work if code does not use threads." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:234 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:259 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:236 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:261 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " "processes:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:239 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:264 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:241 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:266 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:244 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:269 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -368,23 +397,23 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:256 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:281 msgid "" "Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:" "`~multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:259 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:284 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:261 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:286 msgid "" "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " "a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:264 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:289 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe\n" "\n" @@ -400,7 +429,7 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:277 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:302 msgid "" "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " "of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" @@ -410,24 +439,24 @@ msgid "" "corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:285 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:310 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object and :meth:" "`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:289 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:314 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:291 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:316 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " "primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " "that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:295 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:320 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -445,40 +474,40 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)).start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:310 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:335 msgid "" "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " "all mixed up." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:315 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:340 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:317 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:342 msgid "" "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " "avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " "using multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:321 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:346 msgid "" "However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:" "`multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:324 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:349 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:326 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:351 msgid "" "Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" "`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:329 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:354 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Array\n" "\n" @@ -499,17 +528,17 @@ msgid "" " print(arr[:])" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:347 library/multiprocessing.rst:393 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:372 library/multiprocessing.rst:422 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:349 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:374 msgid "" "3.1415927\n" "[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:352 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:377 msgid "" "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " "typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " @@ -517,63 +546,68 @@ msgid "" "objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:357 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:382 msgid "" "For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " "arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:361 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:386 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:363 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:388 msgid "" "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " "holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " "proxies." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:367 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:392 msgid "" "A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" -"class:`dict`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :" -"class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" -"`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:`Value` and :class:" -"`Array`. For example, ::" +"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :" +"class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:" +"`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:" +"`Value` and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:373 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:398 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Manager\n" "\n" -"def f(d, l):\n" +"def f(d, l, s):\n" " d[1] = '1'\n" " d['2'] = 2\n" " d[0.25] = None\n" " l.reverse()\n" +" s.add('a')\n" +" s.add('b')\n" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " with Manager() as manager:\n" " d = manager.dict()\n" " l = manager.list(range(10))\n" +" s = manager.set()\n" "\n" -" p = Process(target=f, args=(d, l))\n" +" p = Process(target=f, args=(d, l, s))\n" " p.start()\n" " p.join()\n" "\n" " print(d)\n" -" print(l)" +" print(l)\n" +" print(s)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:395 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:424 msgid "" "{0.25: None, 1: '1', '2': 2}\n" -"[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]" +"[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]\n" +"{'a', 'b'}" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:398 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:428 msgid "" "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " "because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " @@ -581,22 +615,22 @@ msgid "" "They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:405 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:435 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:407 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:437 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " "processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " "processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:411 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:441 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:413 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:443 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool, TimeoutError\n" "import time\n" @@ -645,13 +679,13 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Now the pool is closed and no longer available\")" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:455 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:485 msgid "" "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " "which created it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:460 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:490 msgid "" "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " "importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" @@ -660,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:466 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pool\n" ">>> p = Pool(5)\n" @@ -683,35 +717,35 @@ msgid "" "'_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>)>" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:483 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:513 msgid "" "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " "in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " "somehow.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:489 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:519 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:491 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:521 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" "`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:496 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:526 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:501 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:531 msgid "" "Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" "class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" "`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:505 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:535 msgid "" "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " "should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" @@ -725,29 +759,74 @@ msgid "" "creating process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:516 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:546 msgid "" "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " "defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " "to pass to *target*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:520 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:550 msgid "" "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " -"base class constructor (:meth:`Process.__init__`) before doing anything else " +"base class constructor (``super().__init__()``) before doing anything else " "to the process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:524 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:556 +msgid "" +"In general, all arguments to :class:`Process` must be picklable. This is " +"frequently observed when trying to create a :class:`Process` or use a :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` from a REPL with a locally defined " +"*target* function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:561 +msgid "" +"Passing a callable object defined in the current REPL session causes the " +"child process to die via an uncaught :exc:`AttributeError` exception when " +"starting as *target* must have been defined within an importable module in " +"order to be loaded during unpickling." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:566 +msgid "Example of this uncatchable error from the child::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:568 +msgid "" +">>> import multiprocessing as mp\n" +">>> def knigit():\n" +"... print(\"Ni!\")\n" +"...\n" +">>> process = mp.Process(target=knigit)\n" +">>> process.start()\n" +">>> Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \".../multiprocessing/spawn.py\", line ..., in spawn_main\n" +" File \".../multiprocessing/spawn.py\", line ..., in _main\n" +"AttributeError: module '__main__' has no attribute 'knigit'\n" +">>> process\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:581 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming-spawn`. While this restriction is not " +"true if using the ``\"fork\"`` start method, as of Python ``3.14`` that is " +"no longer the default on any platform. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-" +"methods`. See also :gh:`132898`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:587 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:529 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:592 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:531 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:594 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " @@ -755,17 +834,17 @@ msgid "" "*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:536 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:599 msgid "" "Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " "achieves the same effect." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:539 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:602 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:541 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process\n" ">>> p = Process(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -776,17 +855,17 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:551 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:614 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:553 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:616 msgid "" "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:558 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:621 msgid "" "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " "blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " @@ -796,23 +875,23 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:565 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:628 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:567 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:630 msgid "" "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " "error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:572 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:635 msgid "" "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " "only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:576 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:639 msgid "" "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " "to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" @@ -820,33 +899,33 @@ msgid "" "child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:583 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:646 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:585 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:648 msgid "" "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " "returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:590 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:653 msgid "" "The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" "`start` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:593 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:656 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:595 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:658 msgid "" "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " "processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:598 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:661 msgid "" "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " "Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " @@ -855,92 +934,120 @@ msgid "" "(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:604 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:667 msgid "" "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " "also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:609 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:672 msgid "" "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:614 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:677 msgid "" "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " "terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:617 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:680 msgid "" "If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " "0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " "exit code will be *N*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:621 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:684 msgid "" "If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " "the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " "will be the negative value *-N*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:627 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:690 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:629 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:692 msgid "" "When :mod:`multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " "random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:632 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:695 msgid "" "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " "authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " "setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:636 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:699 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:640 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:703 msgid "" "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " "process ends." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:643 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:706 msgid "" "You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" "func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join` is " "simpler." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:647 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:710 msgid "" "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " "``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file " "descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:655 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:718 +msgid "" +"Terminate the process. Works on POSIX using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT` " +"signal. Behavior on Windows is undefined." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:721 +msgid "" +"By default, this terminates the child process by raising :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting the respective " +"signal handler in the child process :func:`signal.signal` for :py:const:" +"`~signal.SIGINT`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:725 +msgid "" +"Note: if the child process catches and discards :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, " +"the process will not be terminated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:728 +msgid "" +"Note: the default behavior will also set :attr:`exitcode` to ``1`` as if an " +"uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a different :" +"attr:`exitcode` you may simply catch :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and call " +"``exit(your_code)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:737 msgid "" "Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the :py:const:`~signal." "SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is used. Note that " "exit handlers and finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:659 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:741 msgid "" "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " "they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:664 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:746 msgid "" "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " "then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " @@ -949,11 +1056,11 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:672 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:754 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:678 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:760 msgid "" "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " "it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " @@ -961,18 +1068,18 @@ msgid "" "attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:686 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:768 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" "`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " "process that created the process object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:690 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:772 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:692 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:774 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, time, signal\n" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" @@ -990,48 +1097,48 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:711 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:793 msgid "The base class of all :mod:`multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:715 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:797 msgid "" "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into` when the supplied " "buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:718 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:800 msgid "" "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " "give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:723 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:805 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:727 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:809 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:730 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:812 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:732 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:814 msgid "" "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " "communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " "primitives like locks." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:736 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:818 msgid "" "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " "processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:739 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:821 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " "are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " @@ -1041,7 +1148,7 @@ msgid "" "Queue` class." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:746 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:828 msgid "" "If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" "`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " @@ -1049,28 +1156,28 @@ msgid "" "overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:751 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:833 msgid "" "One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:" "`multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them " -"using :mod:`pickle`. The object return by the get method is a re-created " +"using :mod:`pickle`. The object returned by the get method is a re-created " "object that does not share memory with the original object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:756 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:838 msgid "" "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " "see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:761 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:843 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." "Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:768 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:850 msgid "" "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " "thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " @@ -1079,14 +1186,14 @@ msgid "" "a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:775 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:857 msgid "" "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " "delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " "and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:780 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:862 msgid "" "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " "to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " @@ -1094,7 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "other." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:787 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:869 msgid "" "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " "while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " @@ -1102,7 +1209,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:794 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:876 msgid "" "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " "not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread ` flag or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` as this is merely a wrapper around " "the :mod:`os` cpu count APIs." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1030 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1117 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the current process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1032 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1119 msgid "An analogue of :func:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1036 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1123 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the parent process of " "the :func:`current_process`. For the main process, ``parent_process`` will " "be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1044 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1131 msgid "" "Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`multiprocessing` has been " -"frozen to produce a Windows executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, " +"frozen to produce an executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, " "**PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1048 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1135 msgid "" "One needs to call this function straight after the ``if __name__ == " "'__main__'`` line of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1051 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1138 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support\n" "\n" @@ -1449,21 +1561,21 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1060 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1147 msgid "" "If the ``freeze_support()`` line is omitted then trying to run the frozen " "executable will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1063 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1150 msgid "" -"Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when invoked on any operating " -"system other than Windows. In addition, if the module is being run normally " -"by the Python interpreter on Windows (the program has not been frozen), then " -"``freeze_support()`` has no effect." +"Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when the start method is not " +"*spawn*. In addition, if the module is being run normally by the Python " +"interpreter (the program has not been frozen), then ``freeze_support()`` has " +"no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1070 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1157 msgid "" "Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the " "default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` and " @@ -1471,68 +1583,70 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1079 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1166 msgid "" "Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1082 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1169 msgid "" -"If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Otherwise " -"*method* should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'``. :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised if the specified start method is not available. See :" -"ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Note that if " +"the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the default " +"method. Otherwise *method* should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, " +"``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the specified start method " +"is not available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1091 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1180 msgid "Return the name of start method used for starting processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1093 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 msgid "" -"If the start method has not been fixed and *allow_none* is false, then the " -"start method is fixed to the default and the name is returned. If the start " -"method has not been fixed and *allow_none* is true then ``None`` is returned." +"If the global start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``False``, " +"then the start method is set to the default and the name is returned. If the " +"start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``True`` then ``None`` is " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1098 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1187 msgid "" "The return value can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'`` or " "``None``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1105 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1194 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1111 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1200 msgid "" "Set the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process. " "(By default :data:`sys.executable` is used). Embedders will probably need " "to do some thing like ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1115 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1204 msgid "set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'pythonw.exe'))" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1117 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1206 msgid "before they can create child processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1119 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1208 msgid "Now supported on POSIX when the ``'spawn'`` start method is used." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1122 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1211 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1127 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1216 msgid "" "Set a list of module names for the forkserver main process to attempt to " "import so that their already imported state is inherited by forked " @@ -1541,19 +1655,19 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1133 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1222 msgid "" "For this to work, it must be called before the forkserver process has been " "launched (before creating a :class:`Pool` or starting a :class:`Process`)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1136 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1225 msgid "" "Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. See :ref:" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1143 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1232 msgid "" "Set the method which should be used to start child processes. The *method* " "argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. Raises :exc:" @@ -1563,17 +1677,17 @@ msgid "" "then the context is set to the default context." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1150 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1239 msgid "" "Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be protected " "inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1154 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1243 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1160 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1249 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading." "active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :" @@ -1581,75 +1695,75 @@ msgid "" "local`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1167 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1256 msgid "Connection Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1171 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1260 msgid "" "Connection objects allow the sending and receiving of picklable objects or " "strings. They can be thought of as message oriented connected sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1174 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1263 msgid "" "Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1271 msgid "" "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " "using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1185 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1274 msgid "" "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " "though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1190 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1279 msgid "" "Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" "`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " "if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1197 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1286 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1201 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1290 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1203 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1292 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1207 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1296 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1209 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1298 msgid "" "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " "is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " "*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1213 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1302 msgid "" "Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" "`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1218 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1307 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1220 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1309 msgid "" "If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buffer*. If " "*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from buffer. Very large " @@ -1657,7 +1771,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1227 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1316 msgid "" "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " "connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" @@ -1665,19 +1779,19 @@ msgid "" "closed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1232 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1321 msgid "" "If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" "exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1236 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1325 msgid "" "This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1243 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1332 msgid "" "Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end " "of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks " @@ -1685,38 +1799,38 @@ msgid "" "nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1249 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1338 msgid "" "*buffer* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " "then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " "must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buffer* (in bytes)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1254 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1343 msgid "" "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " "and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " "exception instance." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1258 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1347 msgid "" "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " "using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1262 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1351 msgid "" "Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- see :" "ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1266 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1355 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1268 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1357 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pipe\n" ">>> a, b = Pipe()\n" @@ -1736,14 +1850,14 @@ msgid "" "array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1291 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1380 msgid "" "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " "receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " "which sent the message." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1384 msgid "" "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " "should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " @@ -1751,71 +1865,76 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1302 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1391 msgid "" "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " "the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " "impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1308 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1397 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1312 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1401 msgid "" "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " "program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" "mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1316 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1405 msgid "" "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " "object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1321 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1410 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1327 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1416 msgid "" "A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." "BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1330 library/multiprocessing.rst:1468 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1419 library/multiprocessing.rst:1577 msgid "" "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " "first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1334 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1424 library/multiprocessing.rst:1501 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1568 library/multiprocessing.rst:1591 +msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1429 msgid "" "On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " "``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1339 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1434 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1341 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1436 msgid "" "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " "object from :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1344 library/multiprocessing.rst:1882 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1439 library/multiprocessing.rst:2007 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1349 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1444 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1354 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1449 msgid "" "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " "a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " @@ -1826,24 +1945,24 @@ msgid "" "as noted." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1457 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1366 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1461 msgid "" ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 library/multiprocessing.rst:1422 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1466 library/multiprocessing.rst:1524 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1373 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1468 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " "will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " @@ -1851,14 +1970,14 @@ msgid "" "that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1378 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1473 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " "If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " "the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1382 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1477 msgid "" "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " "at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " @@ -1872,19 +1991,19 @@ msgid "" "acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1397 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1492 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " "process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1400 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1495 msgid "" "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " "invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1406 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1508 msgid "" "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " "recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " @@ -1893,20 +2012,20 @@ msgid "" "release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1412 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1514 msgid "" "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1416 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1518 msgid "" ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1424 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1526 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " "is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " @@ -1919,7 +2038,7 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1434 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1536 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " @@ -1930,14 +2049,14 @@ msgid "" "a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1442 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1544 msgid "" "Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." "acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " "implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1449 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1551 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " "the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " @@ -1947,7 +2066,7 @@ msgid "" "locked and owned by the calling process or thread." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1457 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1559 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" "exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " @@ -1956,17 +2075,21 @@ msgid "" "from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1466 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1575 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1473 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1583 +msgid "Return the current value of semaphore." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1598 msgid "" "On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " "timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1478 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1603 msgid "" "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " "implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" @@ -1975,31 +2098,31 @@ msgid "" "additional information." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1486 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1611 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1488 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1613 msgid "" "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " "inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1493 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1618 msgid "" "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " "return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " "itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1497 library/multiprocessing.rst:1584 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1622 library/multiprocessing.rst:1709 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " "a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" "`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1501 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1626 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " "created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " @@ -2009,41 +2132,41 @@ msgid "" "\"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1508 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1633 msgid "" "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " "if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " "insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1512 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1637 msgid "counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1514 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1639 msgid "" "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " "instead do ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1517 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 msgid "" "with counter.get_lock():\n" " counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1520 library/multiprocessing.rst:1610 -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1625 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 library/multiprocessing.rst:1735 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1750 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1524 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1649 msgid "" "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " "value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1527 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1652 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -2053,7 +2176,7 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1534 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1659 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" @@ -2063,28 +2186,28 @@ msgid "" "safe\"." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1541 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1666 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1543 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1668 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " "which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1548 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1673 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1553 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1678 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " "allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " "by child processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1559 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1684 msgid "" "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " "this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " @@ -2093,11 +2216,11 @@ msgid "" "may cause a crash." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1692 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1569 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1694 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -2107,39 +2230,39 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1576 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1701 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1582 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1707 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1588 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1592 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1717 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " "attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " "documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1598 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1723 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "array." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1602 library/multiprocessing.rst:1618 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1727 library/multiprocessing.rst:1743 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." @@ -2149,113 +2272,113 @@ msgid "" "not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1739 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1629 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1754 msgid "" "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " "ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1634 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1759 msgid "" "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " "to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" "`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1638 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1763 msgid "" "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " "object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" "`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1767 msgid "" "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " "slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1770 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1649 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1774 msgid "" "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " "shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " "some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1654 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1779 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1654 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1779 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1654 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1779 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1656 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1781 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1656 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1781 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1656 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1781 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1657 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1782 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1657 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1782 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1658 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1783 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1658 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1783 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1658 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1783 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1659 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1784 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1659 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1784 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1659 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1784 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1663 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1788 msgid "" "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " "process::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1666 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1791 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value, Array\n" @@ -2290,11 +2413,11 @@ msgid "" " print([(a.x, a.y) for a in A])" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1701 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1826 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1703 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1828 msgid "" "49\n" "0.1111111111111111\n" @@ -2302,11 +2425,11 @@ msgid "" "[(3.515625, 39.0625), (33.0625, 4.0), (5.640625, 90.25)]" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1714 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1839 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1716 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "" "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " "processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " @@ -2315,7 +2438,7 @@ msgid "" "proxies." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1725 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1850 msgid "" "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " "which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " @@ -2323,31 +2446,31 @@ msgid "" "will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1733 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1858 msgid "" "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " "their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1739 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1864 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1741 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1866 msgid "" "Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." "serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " "manager process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1744 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1869 msgid "" "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " "connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1747 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1872 msgid "" "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " "of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " @@ -2355,19 +2478,19 @@ msgid "" "it must be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1752 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1877 msgid "" "*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " "``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1755 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1880 msgid "" "*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). See the :" "func:`get_context` function." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1758 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1883 msgid "" "*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " "used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " @@ -2375,24 +2498,24 @@ msgid "" "also times out, the process is killed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1763 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1888 msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1768 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1893 msgid "" "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " "then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1773 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1898 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " "the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" "`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1777 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1902 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> manager = BaseManager(address=('', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" @@ -2400,44 +2523,44 @@ msgid "" ">>> server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1782 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1907 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1786 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1911 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1788 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1913 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> m = BaseManager(address=('127.0.0.1', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" ">>> m.connect()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1794 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1919 msgid "" "Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" "`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1797 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1922 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1801 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1926 msgid "" "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " "manager class." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1804 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1929 msgid "" "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " "type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1807 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1932 msgid "" "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " "identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " @@ -2445,14 +2568,14 @@ msgid "" "then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1813 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1938 msgid "" "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " "proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " "class is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1817 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 msgid "" "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " "this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." @@ -2463,7 +2586,7 @@ msgid "" "method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1826 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1951 msgid "" "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " "exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " @@ -2473,22 +2596,22 @@ msgid "" "returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1833 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1958 msgid "" "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " "*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " "object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1837 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1962 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1966 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1968 msgid "" "Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " @@ -2496,121 +2619,129 @@ msgid "" "object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1849 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1974 msgid "" "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " "manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1854 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1979 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " "of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." "Manager`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1858 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1983 msgid "" "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " "number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " "notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1864 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1989 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1871 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1996 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " "proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1876 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2001 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1879 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2004 msgid "" "If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." "Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1887 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2012 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1891 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2016 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1895 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2020 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1899 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2024 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1903 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2028 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1907 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2032 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1912 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2037 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1916 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2041 msgid "" "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1923 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2048 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1928 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2053 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1930 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2059 +msgid "Create a shared :class:`set` object and return a proxy for it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2061 +msgid ":class:`set` support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2064 msgid "" "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " "object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " "be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1937 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2071 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1939 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2073 msgid "" "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " "Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2076 msgid "" "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " "with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " "referent:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1946 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2080 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2622,18 +2753,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=10, y='hello')" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1959 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2093 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1961 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2095 msgid "" "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " "and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " "or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1965 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2099 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" "\n" @@ -2655,23 +2786,23 @@ msgid "" " print(maths.mul(7, 8)) # prints 56" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1986 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2120 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1988 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2122 msgid "" "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " "it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1991 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2125 msgid "" "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " "which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:1994 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2128 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> from queue import Queue\n" @@ -2683,11 +2814,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2003 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2137 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2005 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2139 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2699,11 +2830,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> queue.put('hello')" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2013 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2147 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2015 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2149 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2716,13 +2847,13 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2024 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2158 msgid "" "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " "client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2027 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" @@ -2744,18 +2875,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2049 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2183 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2051 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2185 msgid "" "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " "(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " "*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2055 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2189 msgid "" "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " "referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " @@ -2763,7 +2894,7 @@ msgid "" "its referent can:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2059 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2193 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2778,14 +2909,14 @@ msgid "" "[4, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2073 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2207 msgid "" "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " "of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " "representation of the proxy." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2077 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2211 msgid "" "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " "be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" @@ -2793,7 +2924,7 @@ msgid "" "lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2082 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2216 msgid "" ">>> a = manager.list()\n" ">>> b = manager.list()\n" @@ -2805,11 +2936,11 @@ msgid "" "['hello'] ['hello']" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2093 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2227 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2095 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2229 msgid "" ">>> l_outer = manager.list([ manager.dict() for i in range(2) ])\n" ">>> d_first_inner = l_outer[0]\n" @@ -2823,7 +2954,7 @@ msgid "" "{'c': 3, 'z': 26}" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2106 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2240 msgid "" "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " "in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " @@ -2834,7 +2965,7 @@ msgid "" "assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2114 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2248 msgid "" "# create a list proxy and append a mutable object (a dictionary)\n" "lproxy = manager.list()\n" @@ -2848,67 +2979,67 @@ msgid "" "lproxy[0] = d" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2125 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2259 msgid "" "This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" "`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " "level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2131 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2265 msgid "" "The proxy types in :mod:`multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " "by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2134 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2268 msgid "" ">>> manager.list([1,2,3]) == [1,2,3]\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2139 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2273 msgid "" "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2143 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2277 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2147 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2281 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2149 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2283 msgid "" "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2151 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2285 msgid "proxy._callmethod(methodname, args, kwds)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2153 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2287 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2155 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2289 msgid "getattr(obj, methodname)(*args, **kwds)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2157 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2291 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2159 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2293 msgid "" "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " "new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " "of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2163 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2297 msgid "" "If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" "`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " @@ -2916,17 +3047,17 @@ msgid "" "meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2168 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2302 msgid "" "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " "been *exposed*." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2171 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2305 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2173 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2307 msgid "" ">>> l = manager.list(range(10))\n" ">>> l._callmethod('__len__')\n" @@ -2939,68 +3070,68 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: list index out of range" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2187 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2321 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2189 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2323 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2193 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2327 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2197 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2331 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2201 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2335 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2203 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2337 msgid "" "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " "collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2206 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2340 msgid "" "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " "longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2211 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2345 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2216 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2350 msgid "" "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " "it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2221 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2355 msgid "" "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " "jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " "callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2225 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2359 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2228 library/multiprocessing.rst:2792 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2362 library/multiprocessing.rst:2926 msgid "" "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " "``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2231 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2365 msgid "" "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " "before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " @@ -3008,7 +3139,7 @@ msgid "" "which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2236 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2370 msgid "" "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " "processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" @@ -3016,13 +3147,13 @@ msgid "" "both cases *context* is set appropriately." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2242 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2376 msgid "" "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " "process which created the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2246 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2380 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " "be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " @@ -3030,28 +3161,28 @@ msgid "" "to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2251 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2385 msgid "" "Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " "the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " "called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2255 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2389 msgid "Added the *maxtasksperchild* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2258 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2392 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2261 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2395 msgid "" "*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" "`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2267 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2401 msgid "" "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " "duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " @@ -3062,7 +3193,7 @@ msgid "" "ability to the end user." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2277 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2411 msgid "" "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " "until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " @@ -3070,13 +3201,13 @@ msgid "" "executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2284 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2418 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2287 library/multiprocessing.rst:2318 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2421 library/multiprocessing.rst:2452 msgid "" "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " "single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " @@ -3084,58 +3215,58 @@ msgid "" "applied instead." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 library/multiprocessing.rst:2323 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2426 library/multiprocessing.rst:2457 msgid "" "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " "a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " "is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2296 library/multiprocessing.rst:2327 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2430 library/multiprocessing.rst:2461 msgid "" "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " "handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2301 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2435 msgid "" "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " "one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " "It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2305 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2439 msgid "" "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " "the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " "can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2309 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2443 msgid "" "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " "using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " "option for better efficiency." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2315 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2449 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2332 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2466 msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2334 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2468 msgid "" "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " "method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " "make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2339 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2473 msgid "" "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " "returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " @@ -3143,65 +3274,65 @@ msgid "" "result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2346 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2480 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " "returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " "one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2352 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2486 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " "*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2356 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2490 msgid "" "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " "func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2363 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2497 msgid "" "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " "*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " "Returns a result object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2371 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2505 msgid "" "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " "tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2376 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2510 msgid "" "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " "When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2382 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2516 msgid "" "Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" "`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2385 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2519 msgid "" "Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " "object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2393 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2527 msgid "" "The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." "map_async`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2398 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2532 msgid "" "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " "result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." @@ -3209,31 +3340,31 @@ msgid "" "exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2405 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2539 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2409 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2543 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2413 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2547 msgid "" "Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" "exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2416 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2550 msgid "" "If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" "`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2420 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2554 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2422 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2556 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "import time\n" @@ -3261,17 +3392,17 @@ msgid "" "TimeoutError" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2447 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2581 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2452 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2586 msgid "" "Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" "class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2456 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2590 msgid "" "However, the :mod:`multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " "flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " @@ -3280,45 +3411,45 @@ msgid "" "multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2465 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2599 msgid "" "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " "wait for a reply." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2468 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2602 msgid "" "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " "then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " "Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2474 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2608 msgid "" "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " "the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2477 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2611 msgid "" "If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." "AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2482 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2616 msgid "" "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " "*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2485 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2619 msgid "" "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " "generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " "*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2489 library/multiprocessing.rst:2524 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2623 library/multiprocessing.rst:2658 msgid "" "If *authkey* is given and not ``None``, it should be a byte string and will " "be used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " @@ -3327,26 +3458,26 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2497 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2631 msgid "" "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " "connections." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2500 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2634 msgid "" "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " "listener object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2505 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2639 msgid "" "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " "end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " "'127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2509 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2643 msgid "" "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " "the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " @@ -3360,49 +3491,49 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2520 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2654 msgid "" "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " "to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " "bound." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2532 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2666 msgid "" "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " "and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " "fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2539 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2673 msgid "" "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " "automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2543 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2677 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2547 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2681 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2551 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2685 msgid "" "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " "unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2554 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2688 msgid "" "Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2561 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2695 msgid "" "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " "objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " @@ -3411,32 +3542,32 @@ msgid "" "zero timeout." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2567 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2701 msgid "" "For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2570 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2704 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2571 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2705 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2572 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2706 msgid "" "the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2575 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2709 msgid "" "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " "read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2578 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2712 msgid "" "**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." "select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" @@ -3444,7 +3575,7 @@ msgid "" "an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2584 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2718 msgid "" "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " "is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " @@ -3454,18 +3585,18 @@ msgid "" "handles.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2594 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2728 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2596 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2730 msgid "" "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " "password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " "sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2600 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2734 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Listener\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3483,13 +3614,13 @@ msgid "" " conn.send_bytes(array('i', [42, 1729]))" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2615 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2749 msgid "" "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " "server::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2618 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2752 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Client\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3506,13 +3637,13 @@ msgid "" " print(arr) # => array('i', [42, 1729, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2632 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2766 msgid "" "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " "messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2635 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2769 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, current_process\n" "from multiprocessing.connection import wait\n" @@ -3546,23 +3677,23 @@ msgid "" " print(msg)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2670 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2804 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2672 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2806 msgid "" "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " "*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2675 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2809 msgid "" "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2678 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2812 msgid "" "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" "\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " @@ -3571,17 +3702,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2683 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2817 msgid "" "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " "be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2690 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2824 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2692 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2826 msgid "" "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " "is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " @@ -3589,7 +3720,7 @@ msgid "" "use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2698 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2832 msgid "" "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " "password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " @@ -3597,7 +3728,7 @@ msgid "" "using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2704 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2838 msgid "" "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " "the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" @@ -3608,17 +3739,17 @@ msgid "" "setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2712 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2846 msgid "" "Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." "urandom`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2716 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2850 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2718 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2852 msgid "" "Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" "`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " @@ -3626,27 +3757,27 @@ msgid "" "mixed up." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2725 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2859 msgid "" "Returns the logger used by :mod:`multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " "will be created." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2728 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2862 msgid "" "When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no " "default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " "to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2732 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2866 msgid "" "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " "parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2739 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2873 msgid "" "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " "returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " @@ -3655,11 +3786,11 @@ msgid "" "``level`` argument." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2745 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2879 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2747 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2881 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, logging\n" ">>> logger = multiprocessing.log_to_stderr()\n" @@ -3675,21 +3806,21 @@ msgid "" "[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2760 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2894 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2764 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2898 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2769 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2903 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`multiprocessing` " "but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2774 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2908 msgid "" "In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`multiprocessing." "dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" @@ -3697,7 +3828,7 @@ msgid "" "worker threads rather than worker processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2782 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2916 msgid "" "A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " "can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " @@ -3707,18 +3838,18 @@ msgid "" "pool.Pool.terminate` manually." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2789 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2923 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2795 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2929 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2799 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2933 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " "designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" @@ -3728,7 +3859,7 @@ msgid "" "is not understood by any other libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2806 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2940 msgid "" "Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " @@ -3737,69 +3868,69 @@ msgid "" "`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2816 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2950 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2818 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2952 msgid "" "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " "using :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2823 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2957 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2825 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2959 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2827 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2961 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2829 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2963 msgid "" "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " "between processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2832 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2966 msgid "" "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " "between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " "primitives." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2836 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2970 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2838 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2972 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2840 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2974 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2842 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2976 msgid "" "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " "with a lock." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2845 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2979 msgid "" "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2847 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2981 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2849 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2983 msgid "" "On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a " "zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process " @@ -3810,11 +3941,11 @@ msgid "" "explicitly join all the processes that you start." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2857 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2991 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2859 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2993 msgid "" "When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:" "`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use " @@ -3824,11 +3955,11 @@ msgid "" "inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2867 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3001 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2869 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3003 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " "method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " @@ -3836,18 +3967,18 @@ msgid "" "become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2875 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3009 msgid "" "Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." "terminate ` on processes which never use " "any shared resources." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2879 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3013 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2881 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3015 msgid "" "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " "terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " @@ -3856,7 +3987,7 @@ msgid "" "queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2887 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3021 msgid "" "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " "items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " @@ -3865,11 +3996,11 @@ msgid "" "processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2893 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3027 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2895 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3029 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -3884,17 +4015,17 @@ msgid "" " obj = queue.get()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2907 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 msgid "" "A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." "join()`` line)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2910 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3044 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2912 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3046 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " "shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " @@ -3902,7 +4033,7 @@ msgid "" "for the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2917 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3051 msgid "" "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " "other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " @@ -3911,11 +4042,11 @@ msgid "" "collected in the parent process." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2924 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3058 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2926 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3060 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -3928,11 +4059,11 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2936 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3070 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2938 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3072 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -3945,31 +4076,31 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock,)).start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2948 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3082 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2950 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3084 msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2952 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3086 msgid "os.close(sys.stdin.fileno())" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2954 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3088 msgid "" "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " "in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2957 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3091 msgid "" "sys.stdin.close()\n" "sys.stdin = open(os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY), closefd=False)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2960 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3094 msgid "" "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " "resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " @@ -3979,14 +4110,14 @@ msgid "" "data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2967 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3101 msgid "" "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " "it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " "discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2971 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3105 msgid "" "@property\n" "def cache(self):\n" @@ -3997,38 +4128,38 @@ msgid "" " return self._cache" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2979 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3113 msgid "" "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2982 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3119 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2984 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3121 msgid "" "There are a few extra restrictions which don't apply to the *fork* start " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2987 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3124 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2989 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3126 msgid "" -"Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are picklable. Also, " -"if you subclass :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` then make sure that " -"instances will be picklable when the :meth:`Process.start ` method is called." +"Ensure that all arguments to :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are " +"picklable. Also, if you subclass ``Process.__init__``, you must make sure " +"that instances will be picklable when the :meth:`Process.start " +"` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2994 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3131 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:2996 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3133 msgid "" "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " "variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " @@ -4036,30 +4167,30 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` was called." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3001 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3138 msgid "" "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " "problems." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3006 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3143 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3008 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3145 msgid "" "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " "interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new " "process)." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3012 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3149 msgid "" "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " "following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3016 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3153 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -4070,13 +4201,13 @@ msgid "" "p.start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3024 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3161 msgid "" "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " "__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3027 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3164 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support, set_start_method\n" "\n" @@ -4090,33 +4221,33 @@ msgid "" " p.start()" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3038 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3175 msgid "" "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " "normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3178 msgid "" "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " "and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3044 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3181 msgid "" "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " "module." msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3051 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3188 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3053 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3190 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3055 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3192 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import freeze_support\n" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy\n" @@ -4210,11 +4341,11 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3059 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3196 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3061 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3198 msgid "" "import multiprocessing\n" "import time\n" @@ -4374,13 +4505,13 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3065 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3202 msgid "" "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " "processes and collect the results:" msgstr "" -#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3068 +#: library/multiprocessing.rst:3205 msgid "" "import time\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po index 8f02a4ca..6fde378e 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/netdata.po b/library/netdata.po index fdcb2d70..944983e1 100644 --- a/library/netdata.po +++ b/library/netdata.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index b33012dd..6244e958 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -39,26 +39,31 @@ msgid "" "user's home directory -- as determined by :func:`os.path.expanduser` -- will " "be read. Otherwise, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exception will be raised. " "Parse errors will raise :exc:`NetrcParseError` with diagnostic information " -"including the file name, line number, and terminating token. If no argument " -"is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in the :file:`." -"netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file ownership or " -"permissions are insecure (owned by a user other than the user running the " -"process, or accessible for read or write by any other user). This implements " -"security behavior equivalent to that of ftp and other programs that use :" -"file:`.netrc`." +"including the file name, line number, and terminating token." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:34 -msgid "Added the POSIX permission check." +#: library/netrc.rst:28 +msgid "" +"If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in " +"the :file:`.netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file " +"ownership or permissions are insecure (owned by a user other than the user " +"running the process, or accessible for read or write by any other user). " +"This implements security behavior equivalent to that of ftp and other " +"programs that use :file:`.netrc`. Such security checks are not available on " +"platforms that do not support :func:`os.getuid`." msgstr "" #: library/netrc.rst:36 +msgid "Added the POSIX permission check." +msgstr "" + +#: library/netrc.rst:38 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of the :file:`." "netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:40 +#: library/netrc.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The " "entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing " @@ -68,34 +73,34 @@ msgid "" "check." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:51 +#: library/netrc.rst:53 msgid "" "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " "are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " "interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:57 +#: library/netrc.rst:59 msgid "Textual explanation of the error." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:61 +#: library/netrc.rst:63 msgid "The name of the source file." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:65 +#: library/netrc.rst:67 msgid "The line number on which the error was found." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:71 +#: library/netrc.rst:73 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:73 +#: library/netrc.rst:75 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:78 +#: library/netrc.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " "*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " @@ -103,22 +108,22 @@ msgid "" "host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:86 +#: library/netrc.rst:88 msgid "" "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " "discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:89 +#: library/netrc.rst:91 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:94 +#: library/netrc.rst:96 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " "'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." msgstr "" -#: library/netrc.rst:100 +#: library/netrc.rst:102 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nis.po b/library/nis.po index d0130762..3da30877 100644 --- a/library/nis.po +++ b/library/nis.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/nntplib.po b/library/nntplib.po index 5baee752..1b6e8477 100644 --- a/library/nntplib.po +++ b/library/nntplib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index fb52c46d..6dee3252 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -99,8 +99,12 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." msgstr "" +#: library/numbers.rst:72 +msgid "Abstract. The numerator of this rational number." +msgstr "" + #: library/numbers.rst:76 -msgid "Abstract." +msgid "Abstract. The denominator of this rational number." msgstr "" #: library/numbers.rst:81 diff --git a/library/numeric.po b/library/numeric.po index f45a9996..5e29f50e 100644 --- a/library/numeric.po +++ b/library/numeric.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: Loukas Sakellaridis \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index 1b9d90eb..b5292ce6 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -87,142 +87,150 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Return ``a is not b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:83 +#: library/operator.rst:85 +msgid "Return ``a is None``. Tests object identity." +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:92 +msgid "Return ``a is not None``. Tests object identity." +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:97 msgid "The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:89 +#: library/operator.rst:103 msgid "Return the absolute value of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:95 +#: library/operator.rst:109 msgid "Return ``a + b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:101 +#: library/operator.rst:115 msgid "Return the bitwise and of *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:107 +#: library/operator.rst:121 msgid "Return ``a // b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:113 +#: library/operator.rst:127 msgid "Return *a* converted to an integer. Equivalent to ``a.__index__()``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:115 +#: library/operator.rst:129 msgid "" "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " "have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:125 +#: library/operator.rst:139 msgid "" "Return the bitwise inverse of the number *obj*. This is equivalent to " "``~obj``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:131 +#: library/operator.rst:145 msgid "Return *a* shifted left by *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:137 +#: library/operator.rst:151 msgid "Return ``a % b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:143 +#: library/operator.rst:157 msgid "Return ``a * b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:149 +#: library/operator.rst:163 msgid "Return ``a @ b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:157 +#: library/operator.rst:171 msgid "Return *obj* negated (``-obj``)." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:163 +#: library/operator.rst:177 msgid "Return the bitwise or of *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:169 +#: library/operator.rst:183 msgid "Return *obj* positive (``+obj``)." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:175 +#: library/operator.rst:189 msgid "Return ``a ** b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:181 +#: library/operator.rst:195 msgid "Return *a* shifted right by *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:187 +#: library/operator.rst:201 msgid "Return ``a - b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:193 +#: library/operator.rst:207 msgid "" "Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as " "\"true\" division." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:200 +#: library/operator.rst:214 msgid "Return the bitwise exclusive or of *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:203 +#: library/operator.rst:217 msgid "" "Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) " "include:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:208 +#: library/operator.rst:222 msgid "Return ``a + b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:214 +#: library/operator.rst:228 msgid "Return the outcome of the test ``b in a``. Note the reversed operands." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:219 +#: library/operator.rst:233 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:225 +#: library/operator.rst:239 msgid "Remove the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:231 +#: library/operator.rst:245 msgid "Return the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:236 +#: library/operator.rst:250 msgid "Return the index of the first of occurrence of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:242 +#: library/operator.rst:256 msgid "Set the value of *a* at index *b* to *c*." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:247 +#: library/operator.rst:261 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *obj*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and " "finally return the default value." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:254 +#: library/operator.rst:268 msgid "The following operation works with callables:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:259 +#: library/operator.rst:273 msgid "Return ``obj(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:264 +#: library/operator.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " "item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as " @@ -230,34 +238,34 @@ msgid "" "other functions that expect a function argument." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:273 +#: library/operator.rst:287 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than " "one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute " "names can also contain dots. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:277 +#: library/operator.rst:291 msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:279 +#: library/operator.rst:293 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b." "name, b.date)``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:282 +#: library/operator.rst:296 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` " "returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:317 library/operator.rst:365 +#: library/operator.rst:331 library/operator.rst:379 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:287 +#: library/operator.rst:301 msgid "" "def attrgetter(*items):\n" " if any(not isinstance(item, str) for item in items):\n" @@ -277,24 +285,24 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:308 +#: library/operator.rst:322 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " "operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are " "specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:312 +#: library/operator.rst:326 msgid "After ``f = itemgetter(2)``, the call ``f(r)`` returns ``r[2]``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:314 +#: library/operator.rst:328 msgid "" "After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], " "r[3])``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:319 +#: library/operator.rst:333 msgid "" "def itemgetter(*items):\n" " if len(items) == 1:\n" @@ -307,38 +315,38 @@ msgid "" " return g" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:329 +#: library/operator.rst:343 msgid "" "The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object." "__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. " "Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:343 +#: library/operator.rst:357 msgid "" "Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple " "record:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:356 +#: library/operator.rst:370 msgid "" "Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If " "additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given " "to the method as well. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:360 +#: library/operator.rst:374 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:362 +#: library/operator.rst:376 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " "``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:367 +#: library/operator.rst:381 msgid "" "def methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " def caller(obj):\n" @@ -346,433 +354,449 @@ msgid "" " return caller" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:376 +#: library/operator.rst:390 msgid "Mapping Operators to Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:378 +#: library/operator.rst:392 msgid "" "This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in " "the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:382 +#: library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:382 +#: library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:382 +#: library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:384 +#: library/operator.rst:398 msgid "Addition" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:384 +#: library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``a + b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:384 +#: library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``add(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:386 +#: library/operator.rst:400 msgid "Concatenation" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:386 +#: library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``seq1 + seq2``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:386 +#: library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``concat(seq1, seq2)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:388 +#: library/operator.rst:402 msgid "Containment Test" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:388 +#: library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``obj in seq``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:388 +#: library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``contains(seq, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:392 +#: library/operator.rst:406 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:390 +#: library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``a / b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:390 +#: library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``truediv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:392 +#: library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``a // b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:392 +#: library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``floordiv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:394 +#: library/operator.rst:408 msgid "Bitwise And" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:394 +#: library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``a & b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:394 +#: library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``and_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:396 +#: library/operator.rst:410 msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:396 +#: library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``a ^ b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:396 +#: library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``xor(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:398 +#: library/operator.rst:412 msgid "Bitwise Inversion" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:398 +#: library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``~ a``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:398 +#: library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``invert(a)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:400 +#: library/operator.rst:414 msgid "Bitwise Or" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:400 +#: library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``a | b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:400 +#: library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``or_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:402 +#: library/operator.rst:416 msgid "Exponentiation" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:402 +#: library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``a ** b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:402 +#: library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``pow(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:406 +#: library/operator.rst:420 library/operator.rst:424 msgid "Identity" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:404 +#: library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:404 +#: library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``is_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:406 +#: library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:406 +#: library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``is_not(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:408 +#: library/operator.rst:422 +msgid "``a is None``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:422 +msgid "``is_none(a)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:424 +msgid "``a is not None``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:424 +msgid "``is_not_none(a)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/operator.rst:426 msgid "Indexed Assignment" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:408 +#: library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``obj[k] = v``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:408 +#: library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``setitem(obj, k, v)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:410 +#: library/operator.rst:428 msgid "Indexed Deletion" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:410 +#: library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``del obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:410 +#: library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``delitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:412 +#: library/operator.rst:430 msgid "Indexing" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:412 +#: library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:412 +#: library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``getitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:414 +#: library/operator.rst:432 msgid "Left Shift" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:414 +#: library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``a << b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:414 +#: library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``lshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:416 +#: library/operator.rst:434 msgid "Modulo" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:416 +#: library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``a % b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:416 +#: library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``mod(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:418 +#: library/operator.rst:436 msgid "Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:418 +#: library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``a * b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:418 +#: library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``mul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:420 +#: library/operator.rst:438 msgid "Matrix Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:420 +#: library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``a @ b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:420 +#: library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``matmul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:422 +#: library/operator.rst:440 msgid "Negation (Arithmetic)" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:422 +#: library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``- a``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:422 +#: library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``neg(a)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:424 +#: library/operator.rst:442 msgid "Negation (Logical)" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:424 +#: library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``not a``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:424 +#: library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``not_(a)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:426 +#: library/operator.rst:444 msgid "Positive" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:426 +#: library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``+ a``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:426 +#: library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``pos(a)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:428 +#: library/operator.rst:446 msgid "Right Shift" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:428 +#: library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``a >> b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:428 +#: library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``rshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:430 +#: library/operator.rst:448 msgid "Slice Assignment" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:430 +#: library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``seq[i:j] = values``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:430 +#: library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``setitem(seq, slice(i, j), values)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:432 +#: library/operator.rst:450 msgid "Slice Deletion" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:432 +#: library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``del seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:432 +#: library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``delitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:434 +#: library/operator.rst:452 msgid "Slicing" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:434 +#: library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:434 +#: library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``getitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:436 +#: library/operator.rst:454 msgid "String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:436 +#: library/operator.rst:454 msgid "``s % obj``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:436 +#: library/operator.rst:454 msgid "``mod(s, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:438 +#: library/operator.rst:456 msgid "Subtraction" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:438 +#: library/operator.rst:456 msgid "``a - b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:438 +#: library/operator.rst:456 msgid "``sub(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:440 +#: library/operator.rst:458 msgid "Truth Test" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:440 +#: library/operator.rst:458 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:440 +#: library/operator.rst:458 msgid "``truth(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:444 library/operator.rst:452 +#: library/operator.rst:462 library/operator.rst:470 msgid "Ordering" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:442 +#: library/operator.rst:460 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:442 +#: library/operator.rst:460 msgid "``lt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:444 +#: library/operator.rst:462 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:444 +#: library/operator.rst:462 msgid "``le(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:446 +#: library/operator.rst:464 msgid "Equality" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:446 +#: library/operator.rst:464 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:446 +#: library/operator.rst:464 msgid "``eq(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:448 +#: library/operator.rst:466 msgid "Difference" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:448 +#: library/operator.rst:466 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:448 +#: library/operator.rst:466 msgid "``ne(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:450 +#: library/operator.rst:468 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:450 +#: library/operator.rst:468 msgid "``ge(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:452 +#: library/operator.rst:470 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:452 +#: library/operator.rst:470 msgid "``gt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:456 +#: library/operator.rst:474 msgid "In-place Operators" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:458 +#: library/operator.rst:476 msgid "" "Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions " "providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual " @@ -782,7 +806,7 @@ msgid "" "y``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:465 +#: library/operator.rst:483 msgid "" "In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the " "computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-" @@ -790,71 +814,71 @@ msgid "" "method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:470 +#: library/operator.rst:488 msgid "" "For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated " "value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:479 +#: library/operator.rst:497 msgid "" "For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will " "perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:491 +#: library/operator.rst:509 msgid "``a = iadd(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:497 +#: library/operator.rst:515 msgid "``a = iand(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a &= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:503 +#: library/operator.rst:521 msgid "" "``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:509 +#: library/operator.rst:527 msgid "``a = ifloordiv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a //= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:515 +#: library/operator.rst:533 msgid "``a = ilshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <<= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:521 +#: library/operator.rst:539 msgid "``a = imod(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a %= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:527 +#: library/operator.rst:545 msgid "``a = imul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a *= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:533 +#: library/operator.rst:551 msgid "``a = imatmul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a @= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:541 +#: library/operator.rst:559 msgid "``a = ior(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a |= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:547 +#: library/operator.rst:565 msgid "``a = ipow(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a **= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:553 +#: library/operator.rst:571 msgid "``a = irshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >>= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:559 +#: library/operator.rst:577 msgid "``a = isub(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a -= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:565 +#: library/operator.rst:583 msgid "``a = itruediv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a /= b``." msgstr "" -#: library/operator.rst:571 +#: library/operator.rst:589 msgid "``a = ixor(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a ^= b``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index 2ea6b67f..c5c35d36 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index 3e9a4700..58b1ee3f 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/os.path.rst:45 -msgid ":mod:`posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" +msgid ":mod:`!posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" #: library/os.path.rst:46 -msgid ":mod:`ntpath` for Windows paths" +msgid ":mod:`!ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" #: library/os.path.rst:51 @@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ msgstr "" #: library/os.path.rst:76 library/os.path.rst:126 library/os.path.rst:152 #: library/os.path.rst:198 library/os.path.rst:227 library/os.path.rst:246 -#: library/os.path.rst:270 library/os.path.rst:308 library/os.path.rst:400 -#: library/os.path.rst:443 library/os.path.rst:470 library/os.path.rst:500 -#: library/os.path.rst:589 +#: library/os.path.rst:270 library/os.path.rst:309 library/os.path.rst:401 +#: library/os.path.rst:470 library/os.path.rst:497 library/os.path.rst:549 +#: library/os.path.rst:613 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" @@ -298,16 +298,18 @@ msgid "" "different device than *path*, or whether :file:`{path}/..` and *path* point " "to the same i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points " "for all Unix and POSIX variants. It is not able to reliably detect bind " -"mounts on the same filesystem. On Windows, a drive letter root and a share " -"UNC are always mount points, and for any other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is " -"called to see if it is different from the input path." +"mounts on the same filesystem. On Linux systems, it will always return " +"``True`` for btrfs subvolumes, even if they aren't mount points. On Windows, " +"a drive letter root and a share UNC are always mount points, and for any " +"other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is called to see if it is different from " +"the input path." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:305 +#: library/os.path.rst:306 msgid "Added support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:314 +#: library/os.path.rst:315 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is located on a Windows Dev Drive. A Dev " "Drive is optimized for developer scenarios, and offers faster performance " @@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "operations." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:320 +#: library/os.path.rst:321 msgid "" "May raise an error for an invalid path, for example, one without a " "recognizable drive, but returns ``False`` on platforms that do not support " @@ -324,17 +326,17 @@ msgid "" "windows/dev-drive/>`_ for information on enabling and creating Dev Drives." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:327 +#: library/os.path.rst:328 msgid "" "The function is now available on all platforms, and will always return " "``False`` on those that have no support for Dev Drives" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:333 +#: library/os.path.rst:334 msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is a reserved pathname on the current system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:335 +#: library/os.path.rst:336 msgid "" "On Windows, reserved filenames include those that end with a space or dot; " "those that contain colons (i.e. file streams such as \"name:stream\"), " @@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "\", \"AUX\", \"PRN\", \"COM1\", and \"LPT1\"." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:343 +#: library/os.path.rst:344 msgid "" "This function approximates rules for reserved paths on most Windows systems. " "These rules change over time in various Windows releases. This function may " @@ -351,11 +353,11 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:348 +#: library/os.path.rst:349 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:355 +#: library/os.path.rst:356 msgid "" "Join one or more path segments intelligently. The return value is the " "concatenation of *path* and all members of *\\*paths*, with exactly one " @@ -366,7 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "and joining continues from the absolute path segment." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:363 +#: library/os.path.rst:364 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted path segment (e.g., " "``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a segment is on a different drive or is an " @@ -376,18 +378,18 @@ msgid "" "on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:370 +#: library/os.path.rst:371 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:376 +#: library/os.path.rst:377 msgid "" "Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the " "pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. " "On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:386 +#: library/os.path.rst:387 msgid "" "Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level " "references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all " @@ -396,7 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:393 +#: library/os.path.rst:394 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 " "Pathname Resolution >> splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")\n" "(\"c:\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:519 +#: library/os.path.rst:543 msgid "" "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:522 +#: library/os.path.rst:546 msgid "" ">>> splitdrive(\"//host/computer/dir\")\n" "(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:531 +#: library/os.path.rst:555 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a 3-item tuple ``(drive, root, tail)`` where " "*drive* is a device name or mount point, *root* is a string of separators " @@ -543,7 +583,7 @@ msgid "" "same as *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:537 +#: library/os.path.rst:561 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, *drive* is always empty. The *root* may be empty (if " "*path* is relative), a single forward slash (if *path* is absolute), or two " @@ -552,7 +592,7 @@ msgid "" "basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13>`_.) For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:543 +#: library/os.path.rst:567 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('/home/sam')\n" "('', '/', 'home/sam')\n" @@ -562,14 +602,14 @@ msgid "" "('', '/', '//home/sam')" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:550 +#: library/os.path.rst:574 msgid "" "On Windows, *drive* may be empty, a drive-letter name, a UNC share, or a " "device name. The *root* may be empty, a forward slash, or a backward slash. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:554 +#: library/os.path.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('C:/Users/Sam')\n" "('C:', '/', 'Users/Sam')\n" @@ -577,30 +617,30 @@ msgid "" "('//Server/Share', '/', 'Users/Sam')" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:564 +#: library/os.path.rst:588 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " "ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period " "and contains at most one period." msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:568 +#: library/os.path.rst:592 msgid "If the path contains no extension, *ext* will be ``''``::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:570 +#: library/os.path.rst:594 msgid "" ">>> splitext('bar')\n" "('bar', '')" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:573 +#: library/os.path.rst:597 msgid "" "If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, " "including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:576 +#: library/os.path.rst:600 msgid "" ">>> splitext('foo.bar.exe')\n" "('foo.bar', '.exe')\n" @@ -608,13 +648,13 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/bar', '.exe')" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:581 +#: library/os.path.rst:605 msgid "" "Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part " "of the root::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:584 +#: library/os.path.rst:608 msgid "" ">>> splitext('.cshrc')\n" "('.cshrc', '')\n" @@ -622,7 +662,7 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/....jpg', '')" msgstr "" -#: library/os.path.rst:595 +#: library/os.path.rst:619 msgid "" "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " "limitations imposed by the file system)." diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index 6975335e..624da6cf 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -283,36 +283,36 @@ msgid "" "Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:323 library/os.rst:359 library/os.rst:377 library/os.rst:399 -#: library/os.rst:435 library/os.rst:463 library/os.rst:492 library/os.rst:513 -#: library/os.rst:534 library/os.rst:580 library/os.rst:594 library/os.rst:640 -#: library/os.rst:662 library/os.rst:688 library/os.rst:704 library/os.rst:720 -#: library/os.rst:736 library/os.rst:832 library/os.rst:980 library/os.rst:1010 -#: library/os.rst:1039 library/os.rst:1083 library/os.rst:1106 -#: library/os.rst:1140 library/os.rst:1173 library/os.rst:1245 -#: library/os.rst:1380 library/os.rst:1404 library/os.rst:1434 -#: library/os.rst:1464 library/os.rst:1507 library/os.rst:1536 -#: library/os.rst:1575 library/os.rst:1597 library/os.rst:1663 -#: library/os.rst:1692 library/os.rst:1739 library/os.rst:1773 -#: library/os.rst:1790 library/os.rst:1838 library/os.rst:1916 -#: library/os.rst:2088 library/os.rst:2182 library/os.rst:2222 -#: library/os.rst:2256 library/os.rst:2335 library/os.rst:2379 -#: library/os.rst:2537 library/os.rst:2593 library/os.rst:3323 -#: library/os.rst:3480 library/os.rst:3714 library/os.rst:3764 -#: library/os.rst:3827 library/os.rst:3844 library/os.rst:3862 -#: library/os.rst:3997 library/os.rst:4025 library/os.rst:4044 -#: library/os.rst:4064 library/os.rst:4220 library/os.rst:4324 -#: library/os.rst:4339 library/os.rst:4353 library/os.rst:4367 -#: library/os.rst:4382 library/os.rst:4397 library/os.rst:4413 -#: library/os.rst:4429 library/os.rst:4443 library/os.rst:4519 -#: library/os.rst:4558 library/os.rst:4576 library/os.rst:4595 -#: library/os.rst:4735 library/os.rst:4784 library/os.rst:4872 -#: library/os.rst:4895 library/os.rst:4977 library/os.rst:5021 -#: library/os.rst:5096 library/os.rst:5130 library/os.rst:5162 -#: library/os.rst:5185 library/os.rst:5207 library/os.rst:5230 -#: library/os.rst:5281 library/os.rst:5304 library/os.rst:5320 -#: library/os.rst:5338 library/os.rst:5499 library/os.rst:5532 -#: library/os.rst:5568 library/os.rst:5691 +#: library/os.rst:345 library/os.rst:381 library/os.rst:399 library/os.rst:421 +#: library/os.rst:457 library/os.rst:485 library/os.rst:514 library/os.rst:535 +#: library/os.rst:556 library/os.rst:604 library/os.rst:618 library/os.rst:664 +#: library/os.rst:686 library/os.rst:712 library/os.rst:728 library/os.rst:744 +#: library/os.rst:760 library/os.rst:858 library/os.rst:1006 +#: library/os.rst:1036 library/os.rst:1065 library/os.rst:1109 +#: library/os.rst:1132 library/os.rst:1166 library/os.rst:1199 +#: library/os.rst:1271 library/os.rst:1406 library/os.rst:1430 +#: library/os.rst:1460 library/os.rst:1490 library/os.rst:1533 +#: library/os.rst:1562 library/os.rst:1601 library/os.rst:1623 +#: library/os.rst:1716 library/os.rst:1745 library/os.rst:1811 +#: library/os.rst:1845 library/os.rst:1862 library/os.rst:1910 +#: library/os.rst:1988 library/os.rst:2160 library/os.rst:2254 +#: library/os.rst:2294 library/os.rst:2328 library/os.rst:2408 +#: library/os.rst:2452 library/os.rst:2610 library/os.rst:2666 +#: library/os.rst:3396 library/os.rst:3556 library/os.rst:3790 +#: library/os.rst:3840 library/os.rst:3903 library/os.rst:3920 +#: library/os.rst:3938 library/os.rst:4073 library/os.rst:4101 +#: library/os.rst:4120 library/os.rst:4140 library/os.rst:4296 +#: library/os.rst:4400 library/os.rst:4415 library/os.rst:4429 +#: library/os.rst:4443 library/os.rst:4458 library/os.rst:4473 +#: library/os.rst:4489 library/os.rst:4505 library/os.rst:4519 +#: library/os.rst:4595 library/os.rst:4634 library/os.rst:4652 +#: library/os.rst:4671 library/os.rst:4815 library/os.rst:4864 +#: library/os.rst:4956 library/os.rst:4979 library/os.rst:5061 +#: library/os.rst:5105 library/os.rst:5180 library/os.rst:5214 +#: library/os.rst:5246 library/os.rst:5269 library/os.rst:5291 +#: library/os.rst:5314 library/os.rst:5365 library/os.rst:5388 +#: library/os.rst:5404 library/os.rst:5422 library/os.rst:5595 +#: library/os.rst:5628 library/os.rst:5664 library/os.rst:5787 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -374,12 +374,16 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:241 +#: library/os.rst:227 +msgid "The :func:`os.reload_environ` function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:245 msgid "" "Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:231 +#: library/os.rst:235 msgid "" "Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys " "and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :" @@ -387,47 +391,65 @@ msgid "" "`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:236 +#: library/os.rst:240 msgid "" ":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:250 +#: library/os.rst:251 +msgid "" +"The :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` mappings are a cache of " +"environment variables at the time that Python started. As such, changes to " +"the current process environment are not reflected if made outside Python, or " +"by :func:`os.putenv` or :func:`os.unsetenv`. Use :func:`!os.reload_environ` " +"to update :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` with any such changes " +"to the current process environment." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:259 +msgid "" +"This function is not thread-safe. Calling it while the environment is being " +"modified in an other thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os." +"environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` while " +"reloading, may return an empty result." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:272 msgid "These functions are described in :ref:`os-file-dir`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:255 +#: library/os.rst:277 msgid "" "Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:259 +#: library/os.rst:281 msgid ":func:`fsdecode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:278 +#: library/os.rst:300 msgid "" "Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:270 +#: library/os.rst:292 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:274 +#: library/os.rst:296 msgid ":func:`fsencode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:285 +#: library/os.rst:307 msgid "Return the file system representation of the path." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:287 +#: library/os.rst:309 msgid "" "If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. " "Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is " @@ -435,23 +457,23 @@ msgid "" "other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:297 +#: library/os.rst:319 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, " "e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:305 +#: library/os.rst:327 msgid "Return the file system path representation of the object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:307 +#: library/os.rst:329 msgid "" "The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with " "the preference being for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:313 +#: library/os.rst:335 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, " "or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:" @@ -460,14 +482,14 @@ msgid "" "changes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:319 +#: library/os.rst:341 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " "and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would " "like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:328 +#: library/os.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or " "*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:" @@ -476,13 +498,13 @@ msgid "" "environment changes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:335 +#: library/os.rst:357 msgid "" ":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:345 +#: library/os.rst:367 msgid "" "Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named " "executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when " @@ -490,27 +512,27 @@ msgid "" "in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:356 +#: library/os.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to " "the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:366 +#: library/os.rst:388 msgid "Return the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:375 +#: library/os.rst:397 msgid "Return the real group id of the current process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:452 library/os.rst:759 +#: library/os.rst:474 library/os.rst:783 msgid "" "The function is a stub on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:385 +#: library/os.rst:407 msgid "" "Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the " "list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field " @@ -518,12 +540,12 @@ msgid "" "potentially omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:397 +#: library/os.rst:419 msgid "" "Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:403 +#: library/os.rst:425 msgid "" "On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " "platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of " @@ -540,7 +562,7 @@ msgid "" "get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:420 +#: library/os.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the " "process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass." @@ -549,32 +571,32 @@ msgid "" "getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:432 +#: library/os.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* " "is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:441 +#: library/os.rst:463 msgid "Return the id of the current process group." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:450 +#: library/os.rst:472 msgid "Return the current process id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:459 +#: library/os.rst:481 msgid "" "Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix " "the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still " "the same id, which may be already reused by another process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:465 +#: library/os.rst:487 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:473 +#: library/os.rst:495 msgid "" "Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -585,42 +607,42 @@ msgid "" "user ID of the calling process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:502 +#: library/os.rst:524 msgid "" "Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:510 +#: library/os.rst:532 msgid "" "Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:520 +#: library/os.rst:542 msgid "" "Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:532 +#: library/os.rst:554 msgid "Return the current process's real user id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:542 +#: library/os.rst:564 msgid "" -"Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of " -"the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified " -"group id." +"Call the system ``initgroups()`` to initialize the group access list with " +"all of the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the " +"specified group id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:555 +#: library/os.rst:577 msgid "" "Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such " "changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os." "system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:559 +#: library/os.rst:581 msgid "" "Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into " "corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` " @@ -630,35 +652,39 @@ msgid "" "in their implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:567 +#: library/os.rst:837 +msgid "See also the :func:`os.reload_environ` function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:591 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:570 +#: library/os.rst:594 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments " "``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:572 +#: library/os.rst:596 msgid "The function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:578 +#: library/os.rst:602 msgid "Set the current process's effective group id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:585 +#: library/os.rst:609 msgid "Set the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:592 +#: library/os.rst:616 msgid "Set the current process' group id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:599 +#: library/os.rst:623 msgid "" "Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process " "to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an " @@ -666,7 +692,7 @@ msgid "" "the superuser." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:605 +#: library/os.rst:629 msgid "" "On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum " "number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:" @@ -674,13 +700,13 @@ msgid "" "calling setgroups()." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:612 +#: library/os.rst:636 msgid "" "Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See the :manpage:" "`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:616 +#: library/os.rst:640 msgid "" "If *fd* refers to a :file:`/proc/{pid}/ns/` link, ``setns()`` reassociates " "the calling thread with the namespace associated with that link, and " @@ -689,7 +715,7 @@ msgid "" "constraints)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:623 +#: library/os.rst:647 msgid "" "Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained from :func:" "`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread " @@ -700,44 +726,44 @@ msgid "" "memberships in unspecified namespaces are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:632 +#: library/os.rst:656 msgid "" "*fd* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw " "file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:634 +#: library/os.rst:658 msgid "" "This example reassociates the thread with the ``init`` process's network " "namespace::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:636 +#: library/os.rst:660 msgid "" "fd = os.open(\"/proc/1/ns/net\", os.O_RDONLY)\n" "os.setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWNET)\n" "os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:646 +#: library/os.rst:670 msgid "The :func:`~os.unshare` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:650 +#: library/os.rst:674 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " "which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:658 +#: library/os.rst:682 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the " "process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " "manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:669 +#: library/os.rst:693 msgid "" "Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -750,96 +776,96 @@ msgid "" "scheduling." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:686 +#: library/os.rst:710 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective group ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:693 +#: library/os.rst:717 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:702 +#: library/os.rst:726 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:711 +#: library/os.rst:735 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective user ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:718 +#: library/os.rst:742 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:725 +#: library/os.rst:749 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:734 +#: library/os.rst:758 msgid "Set the current process's user id." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:742 +#: library/os.rst:766 msgid "" "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " "platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " "error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:749 +#: library/os.rst:773 msgid "" "``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on " "Windows)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:757 +#: library/os.rst:781 msgid "Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:769 +#: library/os.rst:793 msgid "" "Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return " "value is an object with five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:772 +#: library/os.rst:796 msgid ":attr:`sysname` - operating system name" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:773 +#: library/os.rst:797 msgid ":attr:`nodename` - name of machine on network (implementation-defined)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:774 +#: library/os.rst:798 msgid ":attr:`release` - operating system release" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:775 +#: library/os.rst:799 msgid ":attr:`version` - operating system version" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:776 +#: library/os.rst:800 msgid ":attr:`machine` - hardware identifier" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:778 +#: library/os.rst:802 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a " "five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :" "attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:783 +#: library/os.rst:807 msgid "" "Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading " "component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` " "or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:788 +#: library/os.rst:812 msgid "" "On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e., " "``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform." @@ -847,20 +873,20 @@ msgid "" "on iOS and Android." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5002 +#: library/os.rst:5086 msgid "" "Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:804 +#: library/os.rst:828 msgid "" "Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the " "environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:" "`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:808 +#: library/os.rst:832 msgid "" "Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a " "corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` " @@ -868,17 +894,17 @@ msgid "" "items of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:813 +#: library/os.rst:839 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument " "``key``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:815 +#: library/os.rst:841 msgid "The function is now always available and is also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:821 +#: library/os.rst:847 msgid "" "Disassociate parts of the process execution context, and move them into a " "newly created namespace. See the :manpage:`unshare(2)` man page for more " @@ -889,28 +915,28 @@ msgid "" "are made to the calling process's execution context." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:838 +#: library/os.rst:864 msgid "The :func:`~os.setns` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:842 +#: library/os.rst:868 msgid "" "Flags to the :func:`unshare` function, if the implementation supports them. " "See :manpage:`unshare(2)` in the Linux manual for their exact effect and " "availability." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:865 +#: library/os.rst:891 msgid "File Object Creation" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:867 +#: library/os.rst:893 msgid "" "These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" "func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:873 +#: library/os.rst:899 msgid "" "Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is " "an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same " @@ -918,16 +944,16 @@ msgid "" "must always be an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:882 +#: library/os.rst:908 msgid "File Descriptor Operations" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:884 +#: library/os.rst:910 msgid "" "These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:886 +#: library/os.rst:912 msgid "" "File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been " "opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file " @@ -937,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:893 +#: library/os.rst:919 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file " "descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that " @@ -945,11 +971,11 @@ msgid "" "ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:901 +#: library/os.rst:927 msgid "Close file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:905 +#: library/os.rst:931 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a " @@ -957,13 +983,13 @@ msgid "" "`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:913 +#: library/os.rst:939 msgid "" "Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* " "(exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:916 +#: library/os.rst:942 msgid "" "for fd in range(fd_low, fd_high):\n" " try:\n" @@ -972,7 +998,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:925 +#: library/os.rst:951 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " @@ -980,14 +1006,14 @@ msgid "" "respectively for *offset_dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:930 +#: library/os.rst:956 msgid "" "In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must " "reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" "attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:934 +#: library/os.rst:960 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -997,19 +1023,19 @@ msgid "" "(in the case of NFS)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:941 +#: library/os.rst:967 msgid "" "The function copies bytes between two file descriptors. Text options, like " "the encoding and the line ending, are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:944 +#: library/os.rst:970 msgid "" "The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the " "amount requested." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:949 +#: library/os.rst:975 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.copy_file_range` should not be used for copying a range " "of a pseudo file from a special filesystem like procfs and sysfs. It will " @@ -1017,39 +1043,39 @@ msgid "" "known Linux kernel issue." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:961 +#: library/os.rst:987 msgid "" "Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* " "if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:964 +#: library/os.rst:990 msgid "" "On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return " "``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:967 +#: library/os.rst:993 msgid "On Unix, the function now implements the Python UTF-8 Mode." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:973 +#: library/os.rst:999 msgid "" "Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:" "`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:976 +#: library/os.rst:1002 msgid "" "On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: " "stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1267 +#: library/os.rst:1293 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:988 +#: library/os.rst:1014 msgid "" "Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if " "necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable " @@ -1057,62 +1083,62 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:995 +#: library/os.rst:1021 msgid "Add the optional *inheritable* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:998 +#: library/os.rst:1024 msgid "Return *fd2* on success. Previously, ``None`` was always returned." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1004 +#: library/os.rst:1030 msgid "" "Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the " "docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, " "this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2137 library/os.rst:2238 +#: library/os.rst:2209 library/os.rst:2310 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1030 library/os.rst:1706 library/os.rst:2167 -#: library/os.rst:3459 +#: library/os.rst:1056 library/os.rst:1759 library/os.rst:2239 +#: library/os.rst:3535 msgid "" "The function is limited on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2245 +#: library/os.rst:2317 msgid "Added support on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1021 +#: library/os.rst:1047 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* " "and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:" "`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2163 library/os.rst:2254 +#: library/os.rst:2235 library/os.rst:2326 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1036 +#: library/os.rst:1062 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update " "of metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1042 +#: library/os.rst:1068 msgid "This function is not available on MacOS." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1047 +#: library/os.rst:1073 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -1123,7 +1149,7 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2573 +#: library/os.rst:2646 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -1131,98 +1157,98 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1060 +#: library/os.rst:1086 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1067 +#: library/os.rst:1093 msgid "" "Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1070 +#: library/os.rst:1096 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2401 +#: library/os.rst:2474 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1079 +#: library/os.rst:1105 msgid "" "Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with " "file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1088 +#: library/os.rst:1114 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " "the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` " "function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1091 +#: library/os.rst:1117 msgid "" "If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do " "``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all " "internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1100 +#: library/os.rst:1126 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at " "most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "truncate(fd, length)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1104 +#: library/os.rst:1130 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3498 +#: library/os.rst:3574 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1114 +#: library/os.rst:1140 msgid "" "Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1117 +#: library/os.rst:1143 msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1709 +#: library/os.rst:1762 msgid "On Windows, this function is limited to pipes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1713 +#: library/os.rst:1766 msgid "Added support for pipes on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1134 +#: library/os.rst:1160 msgid "" "Grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master " "pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1138 +#: library/os.rst:1164 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`grantpt`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1147 +#: library/os.rst:1173 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-" "like) device, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1153 +#: library/os.rst:1179 msgid "" "Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an " "open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:" @@ -1230,125 +1256,125 @@ msgid "" "specifies the section of the file to lock." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1159 +#: library/os.rst:1185 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1171 +#: library/os.rst:1197 msgid "Flags that specify what action :func:`lockf` will take." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1180 +#: library/os.rst:1206 msgid "" "Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. " "Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, " "the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1191 +#: library/os.rst:1217 msgid "" "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " "by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of " "the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1196 +#: library/os.rst:1222 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1197 +#: library/os.rst:1223 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1198 +#: library/os.rst:1224 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- set *pos* relative to the end of the file" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1199 +#: library/os.rst:1225 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1200 +#: library/os.rst:1226 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1204 +#: library/os.rst:1230 msgid "Add support for :const:`!SEEK_HOLE` and :const:`!SEEK_DATA`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1211 +#: library/os.rst:1237 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the " "file position indicator." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1215 +#: library/os.rst:1241 msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1216 +#: library/os.rst:1242 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1217 +#: library/os.rst:1243 msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1218 +#: library/os.rst:1244 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the current file position." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1219 +#: library/os.rst:1245 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1220 +#: library/os.rst:1246 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1222 +#: library/os.rst:1248 msgid "Their values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1228 +#: library/os.rst:1254 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and " "holes on sparsely allocated files." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1232 +#: library/os.rst:1258 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1233 +#: library/os.rst:1259 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the " "seek position." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1236 +#: library/os.rst:1262 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_HOLE`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1237 +#: library/os.rst:1263 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to " "the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1243 +#: library/os.rst:1269 msgid "These operations only make sense for filesystems that support them." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1252 +#: library/os.rst:1278 msgid "" "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " "its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " @@ -1356,7 +1382,7 @@ msgid "" "file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1257 +#: library/os.rst:1283 msgid "" "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " "documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " @@ -1364,19 +1390,19 @@ msgid "" "const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1262 +#: library/os.rst:1288 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1265 +#: library/os.rst:1291 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1272 +#: library/os.rst:1298 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " "built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" @@ -1384,27 +1410,27 @@ msgid "" "a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2406 library/os.rst:2517 library/os.rst:2620 -#: library/os.rst:2757 library/os.rst:3514 +#: library/os.rst:2479 library/os.rst:2590 library/os.rst:2693 +#: library/os.rst:2830 library/os.rst:3590 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1631 library/os.rst:5098 +#: library/os.rst:1657 library/os.rst:5182 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2030 library/os.rst:2093 library/os.rst:2184 -#: library/os.rst:2242 library/os.rst:2317 library/os.rst:2449 -#: library/os.rst:2520 library/os.rst:2583 library/os.rst:2672 -#: library/os.rst:3050 library/os.rst:3501 library/os.rst:3557 -#: library/os.rst:3718 library/os.rst:4295 library/os.rst:4860 +#: library/os.rst:2102 library/os.rst:2165 library/os.rst:2256 +#: library/os.rst:2314 library/os.rst:2390 library/os.rst:2522 +#: library/os.rst:2593 library/os.rst:2656 library/os.rst:2745 +#: library/os.rst:3123 library/os.rst:3577 library/os.rst:3633 +#: library/os.rst:3794 library/os.rst:4371 library/os.rst:4940 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1288 +#: library/os.rst:1314 msgid "" "The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" "`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" @@ -1414,45 +1440,45 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1303 +#: library/os.rst:1329 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1314 +#: library/os.rst:1340 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1316 +#: library/os.rst:1342 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1327 +#: library/os.rst:1353 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1334 +#: library/os.rst:1360 msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1336 +#: library/os.rst:1362 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" "`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1350 +#: library/os.rst:1376 msgid "" "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " "by the C library." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1353 +#: library/os.rst:1379 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " "available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1363 +#: library/os.rst:1389 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " @@ -1460,18 +1486,18 @@ msgid "" "more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1382 +#: library/os.rst:1408 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1376 +#: library/os.rst:1402 msgid "" "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " "reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" "inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1388 +#: library/os.rst:1414 msgid "" "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " "ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" @@ -1479,13 +1505,13 @@ msgid "" "and writing, respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1401 +#: library/os.rst:1427 msgid "" "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " "starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1411 +#: library/os.rst:1437 msgid "" "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " "the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " @@ -1496,43 +1522,43 @@ msgid "" "`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1431 +#: library/os.rst:1457 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " "access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1441 +#: library/os.rst:1467 msgid "" "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1620 +#: library/os.rst:1646 msgid "" "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " "referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1454 +#: library/os.rst:1480 msgid "Open and return a file descriptor for a master pseudo-terminal device." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1456 +#: library/os.rst:1482 msgid "" "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`posix_openpt`. The *oflag* " "argument is used to set file status flags and file access modes as specified " "in the manual page of :c:func:`posix_openpt` of your system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1460 +#: library/os.rst:1486 msgid "" "The returned file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `. If " "the value :data:`O_CLOEXEC` is available on the system, it is added to " "*oflag*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1471 +#: library/os.rst:1497 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" "term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " @@ -1540,91 +1566,91 @@ msgid "" "move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1561 +#: library/os.rst:1587 msgid "" "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " "flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1479 +#: library/os.rst:1505 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1480 +#: library/os.rst:1506 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1757 +#: library/os.rst:1829 msgid "" "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " "total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1570 library/os.rst:1835 +#: library/os.rst:1596 library/os.rst:1907 msgid "" "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " "``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1488 +#: library/os.rst:1514 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1577 +#: library/os.rst:1603 msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1499 +#: library/os.rst:1525 msgid "" "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " "specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " "data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1503 +#: library/os.rst:1529 msgid "" "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " "If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno." "EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1514 +#: library/os.rst:1540 msgid "" "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " "the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1518 +#: library/os.rst:1544 msgid "" "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " "using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1528 +#: library/os.rst:1554 msgid "" "Return the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the " "master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The " "file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1532 +#: library/os.rst:1558 msgid "" "Calls the reentrant C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname_r` if it is " "available; otherwise, the C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname`, " "which is not guaranteed to be thread-safe, is called." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1543 +#: library/os.rst:1569 msgid "" "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " "*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1810 +#: library/os.rst:1882 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1555 +#: library/os.rst:1581 msgid "" "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at an offset *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" @@ -1633,39 +1659,39 @@ msgid "" "the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1564 +#: library/os.rst:1590 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1565 +#: library/os.rst:1591 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1566 +#: library/os.rst:1592 msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1568 +#: library/os.rst:1594 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1573 +#: library/os.rst:1599 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1584 +#: library/os.rst:1610 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1594 +#: library/os.rst:1620 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1604 +#: library/os.rst:1630 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " @@ -1675,11 +1701,11 @@ msgid "" "*offset* is updated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1618 +#: library/os.rst:1644 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1625 +#: library/os.rst:1651 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " @@ -1688,26 +1714,57 @@ msgid "" "`~file.readline` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1640 +#: library/os.rst:1665 +msgid "" +"Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a mutable :ref:`buffer object " +"` *buffer*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1668 +msgid "" +"The *buffer* should be mutable and :term:`bytes-like `. " +"On success, returns the number of bytes read. Less bytes may be read than " +"the size of the buffer. The underlying system call will be retried when " +"interrupted by a signal, unless the signal handler raises an exception. " +"Other errors will not be retried and an error will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1674 +msgid "" +"Returns 0 if *fd* is at end of file or if the provided *buffer* has length 0 " +"(which can be used to check for errors without reading data). Never returns " +"negative." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1680 +msgid "" +"This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " +"descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`os.pipe`. To read a " +"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open`, or :data:" +"`sys.stdin`, use its member functions, for example :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." +"readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1693 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " "starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " "return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1644 +#: library/os.rst:1697 msgid "" "The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" "`sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1647 +#: library/os.rst:1700 msgid "" "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " "current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1650 +#: library/os.rst:1703 msgid "" "The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " "*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " @@ -1715,61 +1772,92 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1654 +#: library/os.rst:1707 msgid "" "On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " "the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1657 +#: library/os.rst:1710 msgid "" "All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " "platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1660 +#: library/os.rst:1713 msgid "" "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1667 +#: library/os.rst:1720 msgid "" "For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." "sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1672 +#: library/os.rst:1725 msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1680 +#: library/os.rst:1733 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "them." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1689 +#: library/os.rst:1742 msgid "" "Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " "afterwards." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1699 +#: library/os.rst:1752 msgid "" "Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1702 +#: library/os.rst:1755 msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1719 +#: library/os.rst:1772 msgid "" "Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " -"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " +"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1775 +msgid "" +"The splicing behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " +"the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " +"operator):" +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1779 +msgid "" +"If :const:`SPLICE_F_MOVE` is specified, the kernel is asked to move pages " +"instead of copying, but pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move " +"the pages from the pipe." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1783 +msgid "" +"If :const:`SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK` is specified, the kernel is asked to not block " +"on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but splice may " +"nevertheless block because the spliced file descriptors may block." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1788 +msgid "" +"If :const:`SPLICE_F_MORE` is specified, it hints to the kernel that more " +"data will be coming in a subsequent splice." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1791 +msgid "" "At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* " "is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for " "*offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a " @@ -1778,7 +1866,7 @@ msgid "" "`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1728 +#: library/os.rst:1798 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -1786,7 +1874,7 @@ msgid "" "files are opened as binary." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1733 +#: library/os.rst:1803 msgid "" "Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " "the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " @@ -1795,7 +1883,11 @@ msgid "" "the pipe." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1752 +#: library/os.rst:1809 +msgid "The :manpage:`splice(2)` man page." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:1824 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " @@ -1803,41 +1895,41 @@ msgid "" "rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1770 +#: library/os.rst:1842 msgid "" "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1778 +#: library/os.rst:1850 msgid "" "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1786 +#: library/os.rst:1858 msgid "" "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " "descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1795 +#: library/os.rst:1867 msgid "" "Unlock the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-" "terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1799 +#: library/os.rst:1871 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`unlockpt`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1808 +#: library/os.rst:1880 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1814 +#: library/os.rst:1886 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " @@ -1846,7 +1938,7 @@ msgid "" "its :meth:`~file.write` method." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1828 +#: library/os.rst:1900 msgid "" "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " "sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " @@ -1854,70 +1946,70 @@ msgid "" "before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1833 +#: library/os.rst:1905 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1846 +#: library/os.rst:1918 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1852 +#: library/os.rst:1924 msgid "" "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " "type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1855 +#: library/os.rst:1927 msgid "" "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " "specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1858 +#: library/os.rst:1930 msgid "" "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1861 +#: library/os.rst:1933 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " "normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1869 +#: library/os.rst:1941 msgid "" "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " "size." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1873 +#: library/os.rst:1945 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1877 +#: library/os.rst:1949 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1883 +#: library/os.rst:1955 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1887 +#: library/os.rst:1959 msgid "" "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " "descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " "descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1891 +#: library/os.rst:1963 msgid "" "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " "the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1894 +#: library/os.rst:1966 msgid "" "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " "processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " @@ -1928,49 +2020,48 @@ msgid "" "only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1902 +#: library/os.rst:1974 msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, the file descriptor cannot be modified." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1906 +#: library/os.rst:1978 msgid "" "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1910 +#: library/os.rst:1982 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1914 +#: library/os.rst:1986 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1920 +#: library/os.rst:1992 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1928 +#: library/os.rst:2000 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1930 +#: library/os.rst:2002 msgid "" "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " "features:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1935 +#: library/os.rst:2007 msgid "" "**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " "functions in the :mod:`os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " "However, some functions now alternatively accept an open file descriptor for " "their *path* argument. The function will then operate on the file referred " -"to by the descriptor. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of " -"the function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of " -"``chdir``).)" +"to by the descriptor. For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of the " +"function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of ``chdir``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1943 +#: library/os.rst:2015 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " "for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " @@ -1978,47 +2069,47 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1948 +#: library/os.rst:2020 msgid "" "If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " "an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1953 +#: library/os.rst:2025 msgid "" "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " "should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " "operate on should be relative; path will then be relative to that " -"directory. If the path is absolute, *dir_fd* is ignored. (For POSIX " +"directory. If the path is absolute, *dir_fd* is ignored. For POSIX " "systems, Python will call the variant of the function with an ``at`` suffix " "and possibly prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``faccessat`` instead of " "``access``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1960 +#: library/os.rst:2032 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " "on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " "using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1966 +#: library/os.rst:2038 msgid "" "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " "element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " "operate on the symbolic link itself rather than the file pointed to by the " -"link. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` variant of the " -"function.)" +"link. For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` variant of the " +"function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1972 +#: library/os.rst:2044 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " "function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1980 +#: library/os.rst:2052 msgid "" "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " "operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " @@ -2030,13 +2121,13 @@ msgid "" "manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1989 +#: library/os.rst:2061 msgid "" "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " "descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1992 +#: library/os.rst:2064 msgid "" "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " "checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " @@ -2045,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2000 +#: library/os.rst:2072 msgid "" "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " "before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " @@ -2054,7 +2145,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2006 +#: library/os.rst:2078 msgid "" "if os.access(\"myfile\", os.R_OK):\n" " with open(\"myfile\") as fp:\n" @@ -2062,11 +2153,11 @@ msgid "" "return \"some default data\"" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2011 +#: library/os.rst:2083 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2013 +#: library/os.rst:2085 msgid "" "try:\n" " fp = open(\"myfile\")\n" @@ -2077,212 +2168,212 @@ msgid "" " return fp.read()" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2023 +#: library/os.rst:2095 msgid "" "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " "succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " "permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2027 +#: library/os.rst:2099 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2039 +#: library/os.rst:2111 msgid "" "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " "existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2048 +#: library/os.rst:2120 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2050 +#: library/os.rst:2122 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " "The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2053 +#: library/os.rst:2125 msgid "" "This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2194 +#: library/os.rst:2266 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2058 +#: library/os.rst:2130 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2068 +#: library/os.rst:2140 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " "combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" "`stat` module):" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2071 +#: library/os.rst:2143 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2072 +#: library/os.rst:2144 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2073 +#: library/os.rst:2145 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2074 +#: library/os.rst:2146 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2075 +#: library/os.rst:2147 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2076 +#: library/os.rst:2148 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2077 +#: library/os.rst:2149 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2078 +#: library/os.rst:2150 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2079 +#: library/os.rst:2151 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2080 +#: library/os.rst:2152 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2081 +#: library/os.rst:2153 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2082 +#: library/os.rst:2154 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2084 +#: library/os.rst:2156 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2220 +#: library/os.rst:2292 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " "``path``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2090 +#: library/os.rst:2162 msgid "Added the *follow_symlinks* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2099 +#: library/os.rst:2171 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " "following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " "combinations of them:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2103 +#: library/os.rst:2175 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2104 +#: library/os.rst:2176 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2105 +#: library/os.rst:2177 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2106 +#: library/os.rst:2178 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2107 +#: library/os.rst:2179 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2108 +#: library/os.rst:2180 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2109 +#: library/os.rst:2181 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2110 +#: library/os.rst:2182 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2111 +#: library/os.rst:2183 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2112 +#: library/os.rst:2184 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2113 +#: library/os.rst:2185 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2114 +#: library/os.rst:2186 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2115 +#: library/os.rst:2187 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2116 +#: library/os.rst:2188 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2117 +#: library/os.rst:2189 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2118 +#: library/os.rst:2190 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2119 +#: library/os.rst:2191 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2120 +#: library/os.rst:2192 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2121 +#: library/os.rst:2193 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2156 library/os.rst:3547 +#: library/os.rst:2228 library/os.rst:3623 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " "following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2129 +#: library/os.rst:2201 msgid "" "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" "only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " @@ -2290,68 +2381,68 @@ msgid "" "value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2170 +#: library/os.rst:2242 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2146 +#: library/os.rst:2218 msgid "" "Added support for a file descriptor and the *follow_symlinks* argument on " "Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2153 +#: library/os.rst:2225 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " "leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2160 +#: library/os.rst:2232 msgid "" "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " "addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2174 +#: library/os.rst:2246 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2180 +#: library/os.rst:2252 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2190 +#: library/os.rst:2262 msgid "" "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " "file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " "an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2201 +#: library/os.rst:2273 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2206 +#: library/os.rst:2278 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2208 +#: library/os.rst:2280 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " "code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " "deprecated on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2216 +#: library/os.rst:2288 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " "not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2230 +#: library/os.rst:2302 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " "affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " @@ -2359,49 +2450,50 @@ msgid "" "chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2235 +#: library/os.rst:2307 msgid "" "``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if " "changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2250 +#: library/os.rst:2322 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " "This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2264 +#: library/os.rst:2336 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2266 +#: library/os.rst:2338 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" -"`not following symlinks `." +"`not following symlinks `. The default value of " +"*follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2270 +#: library/os.rst:2343 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4544 +#: library/os.rst:4620 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2277 +#: library/os.rst:2350 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2704 library/os.rst:3469 +#: library/os.rst:2777 library/os.rst:3545 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2286 +#: library/os.rst:2359 msgid "" "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " "*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " @@ -2410,7 +2502,7 @@ msgid "" "function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2292 +#: library/os.rst:2365 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " @@ -2418,41 +2510,41 @@ msgid "" "circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2789 +#: library/os.rst:2862 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " "`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2300 +#: library/os.rst:2373 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2303 +#: library/os.rst:2376 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2307 +#: library/os.rst:2380 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " "attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2311 +#: library/os.rst:2384 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3328 +#: library/os.rst:3401 msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2323 +#: library/os.rst:2396 msgid "Return a list containing the names of drives on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2325 +#: library/os.rst:2398 msgid "" "A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be " "associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of " @@ -2460,22 +2552,22 @@ msgid "" "function does not test for access." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2330 +#: library/os.rst:2403 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the drive names." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2333 +#: library/os.rst:2406 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2342 +#: library/os.rst:2415 msgid "" "Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2345 +#: library/os.rst:2418 msgid "" "*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:" "`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at " @@ -2483,29 +2575,29 @@ msgid "" "associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2351 +#: library/os.rst:2424 msgid "" "The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be " "longer than the drive name." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2354 +#: library/os.rst:2427 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs " "collecting the paths." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2357 +#: library/os.rst:2430 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument " "``volume``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2366 +#: library/os.rst:2439 msgid "Return a list containing the volumes in the system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2368 +#: library/os.rst:2441 msgid "" "Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?" "\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be " @@ -2514,46 +2606,46 @@ msgid "" "function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2375 +#: library/os.rst:2448 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the volumes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2377 +#: library/os.rst:2450 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2386 +#: library/os.rst:2459 msgid "" "Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. " "Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" "class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2390 +#: library/os.rst:2463 msgid "" "On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" "`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2393 +#: library/os.rst:2466 msgid "" "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " "follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2438 library/os.rst:2534 library/os.rst:2608 +#: library/os.rst:2511 library/os.rst:2607 library/os.rst:2681 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2617 library/os.rst:3462 +#: library/os.rst:2690 library/os.rst:3538 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2412 +#: library/os.rst:2485 msgid "" "On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " "surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " @@ -2561,18 +2653,18 @@ msgid "" "stat`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2421 +#: library/os.rst:2494 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2423 +#: library/os.rst:2496 msgid "" "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " "parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2428 +#: library/os.rst:2501 msgid "" "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " "value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " @@ -2581,36 +2673,36 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2434 +#: library/os.rst:2507 msgid "" "On Windows, a *mode* of ``0o700`` is specifically handled to apply access " "control to the new directory such that only the current user and " "administrators have access. Other values of *mode* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2441 +#: library/os.rst:2514 msgid "" "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " "module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2481 +#: library/os.rst:2554 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2452 +#: library/os.rst:2525 msgid "Windows now handles a *mode* of ``0o700``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2462 +#: library/os.rst:2535 msgid "" "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " "intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2465 +#: library/os.rst:2538 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " "directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " @@ -2619,27 +2711,27 @@ msgid "" "file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2471 +#: library/os.rst:2544 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " "if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2476 +#: library/os.rst:2549 msgid "" ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " "include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2479 +#: library/os.rst:2552 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2483 +#: library/os.rst:2556 msgid "Added the *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2488 +#: library/os.rst:2561 msgid "" "Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" "func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " @@ -2647,19 +2739,19 @@ msgid "" "safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2496 +#: library/os.rst:2569 msgid "" "The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " "created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2503 +#: library/os.rst:2576 msgid "" "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " "current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2509 +#: library/os.rst:2582 msgid "" "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " "they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " @@ -2669,7 +2761,7 @@ msgid "" "rendezvous point." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2526 +#: library/os.rst:2599 msgid "" "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " "*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " @@ -2680,23 +2772,23 @@ msgid "" "`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2548 +#: library/os.rst:2621 msgid "" "Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2554 +#: library/os.rst:2627 msgid "" "Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2560 +#: library/os.rst:2633 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2565 +#: library/os.rst:2638 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -2707,19 +2799,19 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3321 library/os.rst:3490 +#: library/os.rst:3394 library/os.rst:3566 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2589 +#: library/os.rst:2662 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " "to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " "This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2598 +#: library/os.rst:2671 msgid "" "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " "The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " @@ -2727,7 +2819,7 @@ msgid "" "join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2603 +#: library/os.rst:2676 msgid "" "If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" "`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " @@ -2735,41 +2827,41 @@ msgid "" "indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2611 +#: library/os.rst:2684 msgid "" "When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." "realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2623 +#: library/os.rst:2696 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2626 +#: library/os.rst:2699 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2629 +#: library/os.rst:2702 msgid "" "Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " "substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " "the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2635 +#: library/os.rst:2708 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" "`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file " "does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2752 library/os.rst:3441 +#: library/os.rst:2825 library/os.rst:3517 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2642 +#: library/os.rst:2715 msgid "" "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " "to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " @@ -2777,17 +2869,17 @@ msgid "" "longer in use." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2646 +#: library/os.rst:2719 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2670 library/os.rst:3512 +#: library/os.rst:2743 library/os.rst:3588 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2661 +#: library/os.rst:2734 msgid "" "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " "the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " @@ -2799,20 +2891,20 @@ msgid "" "could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2678 +#: library/os.rst:2751 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " "will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2681 +#: library/os.rst:2754 msgid "" "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The " "operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :" "func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2685 +#: library/os.rst:2758 msgid "" "On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" "`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " @@ -2824,29 +2916,29 @@ msgid "" "operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2734 +#: library/os.rst:2807 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2697 +#: library/os.rst:2770 msgid "" "If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" "`replace`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2720 library/os.rst:2737 +#: library/os.rst:2793 library/os.rst:2810 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2701 +#: library/os.rst:2774 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2710 +#: library/os.rst:2783 msgid "" "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " "except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " @@ -2855,17 +2947,17 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2717 +#: library/os.rst:2790 msgid "" "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " "permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2722 +#: library/os.rst:2795 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2728 +#: library/os.rst:2801 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " "directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " @@ -2874,7 +2966,7 @@ msgid "" "renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2747 +#: library/os.rst:2820 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " "not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " @@ -2882,13 +2974,13 @@ msgid "" "rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2755 +#: library/os.rst:2828 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2766 +#: library/os.rst:2839 msgid "" "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " "entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " @@ -2898,7 +2990,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2773 +#: library/os.rst:2846 msgid "" "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " "the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " @@ -2910,7 +3002,7 @@ msgid "" "Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2783 +#: library/os.rst:2856 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " @@ -2919,30 +3011,30 @@ msgid "" "they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2792 +#: library/os.rst:2865 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2794 +#: library/os.rst:2867 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " "and has the following method:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2799 +#: library/os.rst:2872 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2801 +#: library/os.rst:2874 msgid "" "This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " "collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2808 +#: library/os.rst:2881 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " "the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " @@ -2950,7 +3042,7 @@ msgid "" "system call::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2813 +#: library/os.rst:2886 msgid "" "with os.scandir(path) as it:\n" " for entry in it:\n" @@ -2958,7 +3050,7 @@ msgid "" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2820 +#: library/os.rst:2893 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " @@ -2969,7 +3061,7 @@ msgid "" "desktop/aa364428(v=vs.85).aspx>`_ functions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2832 +#: library/os.rst:2905 msgid "" "Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" "`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither exhausted " @@ -2977,28 +3069,28 @@ msgid "" "destructor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2838 +#: library/os.rst:2911 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2840 +#: library/os.rst:2913 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2846 +#: library/os.rst:2919 msgid "" "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " "attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2849 +#: library/os.rst:2922 msgid "" ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " "making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " "is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2853 +#: library/os.rst:2926 msgid "" "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " "structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " @@ -3006,7 +3098,7 @@ msgid "" "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2858 +#: library/os.rst:2931 msgid "" "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " "may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " @@ -3014,29 +3106,29 @@ msgid "" "methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2863 +#: library/os.rst:2936 msgid "" "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " "implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2866 +#: library/os.rst:2939 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2870 +#: library/os.rst:2943 msgid "" "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2873 +#: library/os.rst:2946 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2879 +#: library/os.rst:2952 msgid "" "The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." "name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " @@ -3046,51 +3138,51 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2886 +#: library/os.rst:2959 msgid "" "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2892 +#: library/os.rst:2965 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2894 +#: library/os.rst:2967 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." "path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2898 +#: library/os.rst:2971 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2903 +#: library/os.rst:2976 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " "a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2907 +#: library/os.rst:2980 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " "other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2911 +#: library/os.rst:2984 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " "with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2915 +#: library/os.rst:2988 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " @@ -3100,46 +3192,46 @@ msgid "" "is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2952 +#: library/os.rst:3025 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2927 +#: library/os.rst:3000 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" "file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2931 +#: library/os.rst:3004 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " "directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2935 +#: library/os.rst:3008 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " "made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2940 +#: library/os.rst:3013 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " "doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2944 +#: library/os.rst:3017 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2947 +#: library/os.rst:3020 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " @@ -3147,48 +3239,48 @@ msgid "" "``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2957 +#: library/os.rst:3030 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a " "symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2961 +#: library/os.rst:3034 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2968 +#: library/os.rst:3041 msgid "" "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " "symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " "``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2972 +#: library/os.rst:3045 msgid "" "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " "requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " "reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2977 +#: library/os.rst:3050 msgid "" "On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" "class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " "these attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2981 +#: library/os.rst:3054 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2985 +#: library/os.rst:3058 msgid "" "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " "methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " @@ -3196,13 +3288,13 @@ msgid "" "``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2993 +#: library/os.rst:3066 msgid "" "Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" "class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2997 +#: library/os.rst:3070 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The " "file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the " @@ -3210,7 +3302,7 @@ msgid "" "time, if available." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3006 +#: library/os.rst:3079 msgid "" "Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" "c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " @@ -3219,19 +3311,19 @@ msgid "" "`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3012 +#: library/os.rst:3085 msgid "" "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4094 library/os.rst:4126 library/os.rst:4146 +#: library/os.rst:4170 library/os.rst:4202 library/os.rst:4222 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" "ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3018 +#: library/os.rst:3091 msgid "" "On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " "name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " @@ -3245,11 +3337,11 @@ msgid "" "junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3801 +#: library/os.rst:3877 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3033 +#: library/os.rst:3106 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')\n" @@ -3261,17 +3353,17 @@ msgid "" "264" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3044 +#: library/os.rst:3117 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3046 +#: library/os.rst:3119 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters, specifying a file " "descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3053 +#: library/os.rst:3126 msgid "" "On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " "are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " @@ -3281,122 +3373,122 @@ msgid "" "of raising an error." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3064 +#: library/os.rst:3137 msgid "" "Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:" "`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." "fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3068 +#: library/os.rst:3141 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3072 +#: library/os.rst:3145 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3076 +#: library/os.rst:3149 msgid "" "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " "given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3079 +#: library/os.rst:3152 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3080 +#: library/os.rst:3153 msgid "" "the `file index `_ on " "Windows" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3086 +#: library/os.rst:3159 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3090 +#: library/os.rst:3163 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3094 +#: library/os.rst:3167 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3098 +#: library/os.rst:3171 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3102 +#: library/os.rst:3175 msgid "" "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " "size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " "terminating null byte." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3106 +#: library/os.rst:3179 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3110 +#: library/os.rst:3183 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3114 +#: library/os.rst:3187 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3118 +#: library/os.rst:3191 msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3120 +#: library/os.rst:3193 msgid "" "``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file " "creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most " "recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3127 +#: library/os.rst:3200 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3133 +#: library/os.rst:3206 msgid "" "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " "integer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3140 +#: library/os.rst:3213 msgid "" "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3145 +#: library/os.rst:3218 msgid "" "``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the " "file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the " "most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3152 +#: library/os.rst:3225 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always " "available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3155 +#: library/os.rst:3228 msgid "``st_birthtime`` is now available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3160 +#: library/os.rst:3233 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute " "is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3168 +#: library/os.rst:3241 msgid "" "The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :" "attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating " @@ -3406,7 +3498,7 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3175 +#: library/os.rst:3248 msgid "" "Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:" "`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in " @@ -3419,74 +3511,74 @@ msgid "" "`st_birthtime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3185 +#: library/os.rst:3258 msgid "" "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " "available:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3190 +#: library/os.rst:3263 msgid "" "Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" "`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3195 +#: library/os.rst:3268 msgid "" "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " "smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3200 +#: library/os.rst:3273 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3204 +#: library/os.rst:3277 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3206 +#: library/os.rst:3279 msgid "" "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " "available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3211 +#: library/os.rst:3284 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3213 +#: library/os.rst:3286 msgid "" "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3218 +#: library/os.rst:3291 msgid "" "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " "file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3221 +#: library/os.rst:3294 msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3225 +#: library/os.rst:3298 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3229 +#: library/os.rst:3302 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3233 +#: library/os.rst:3306 msgid "File type." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3235 +#: library/os.rst:3308 msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3239 +#: library/os.rst:3312 msgid "" "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " "``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!" @@ -3494,7 +3586,7 @@ msgid "" "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE>` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3249 +#: library/os.rst:3322 msgid "" "When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat." "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying " @@ -3502,14 +3594,14 @@ msgid "" "IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK>` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3254 +#: library/os.rst:3327 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " "useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On " "Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3258 +#: library/os.rst:3331 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " "accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " @@ -3521,49 +3613,49 @@ msgid "" "class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3267 +#: library/os.rst:3340 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3271 +#: library/os.rst:3344 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3274 +#: library/os.rst:3347 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3277 +#: library/os.rst:3350 msgid "" "On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" "const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3282 +#: library/os.rst:3355 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the " "last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now " "still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3288 +#: library/os.rst:3361 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file " "system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file " "identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3292 +#: library/os.rst:3365 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would " "contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3295 +#: library/os.rst:3368 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_birthtime` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3300 +#: library/os.rst:3373 msgid "" "Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return " "value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given " @@ -3573,7 +3665,7 @@ msgid "" "`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3307 +#: library/os.rst:3380 msgid "" "Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " "bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" @@ -3581,7 +3673,7 @@ msgid "" "are disabled or not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3312 +#: library/os.rst:3385 msgid "" "Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " "These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" @@ -3594,11 +3686,11 @@ msgid "" "relative to mtime/ctime)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3325 +#: library/os.rst:3398 msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3331 +#: library/os.rst:3404 msgid "" "The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" "`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" @@ -3606,11 +3698,11 @@ msgid "" "`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3340 +#: library/os.rst:3413 msgid "Added the :attr:`f_fsid` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3346 +#: library/os.rst:3419 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " @@ -3622,7 +3714,7 @@ msgid "" "(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3356 +#: library/os.rst:3429 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " "its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " @@ -3630,17 +3722,17 @@ msgid "" "open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3361 +#: library/os.rst:3434 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3363 +#: library/os.rst:3436 msgid "" "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3371 +#: library/os.rst:3444 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " "specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " @@ -3649,23 +3741,23 @@ msgid "" "func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3377 +#: library/os.rst:3450 msgid "" "This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " "``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3380 +#: library/os.rst:3453 msgid "os.access in os.supports_effective_ids" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3382 +#: library/os.rst:3455 msgid "" "Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " "work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3390 +#: library/os.rst:3463 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " @@ -3674,7 +3766,7 @@ msgid "" "*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3397 +#: library/os.rst:3470 msgid "" "To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " "descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3683,11 +3775,11 @@ msgid "" "platform::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3403 +#: library/os.rst:3476 msgid "os.chdir in os.supports_fd" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3410 +#: library/os.rst:3483 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " "accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " @@ -3700,7 +3792,7 @@ msgid "" "on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3420 +#: library/os.rst:3493 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " "*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3709,15 +3801,21 @@ msgid "" "stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3426 +#: library/os.rst:3499 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3433 +#: library/os.rst:3506 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3435 +#: library/os.rst:3508 +msgid "" +"The *src* parameter refers to the target of the link (the file or directory " +"being linked to), and *dst* is the name of the link being created." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:3511 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -3727,7 +3825,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3446 +#: library/os.rst:3522 msgid "" "On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " "if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " @@ -3735,83 +3833,83 @@ msgid "" "must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3452 +#: library/os.rst:3528 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3455 +#: library/os.rst:3531 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3465 +#: library/os.rst:3541 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* parameter, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3472 +#: library/os.rst:3548 msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3478 +#: library/os.rst:3554 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3487 +#: library/os.rst:3563 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " "bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3492 +#: library/os.rst:3568 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``path``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3507 +#: library/os.rst:3583 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " "to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " "see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3523 +#: library/os.rst:3599 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3525 +#: library/os.rst:3601 msgid "" ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " "the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3528 +#: library/os.rst:3604 msgid "" "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " "mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3531 +#: library/os.rst:3607 msgid "" "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " "mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3534 +#: library/os.rst:3610 msgid "" "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " "specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3538 +#: library/os.rst:3614 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3540 +#: library/os.rst:3616 msgid "" "Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" "func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " @@ -3821,19 +3919,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`utime`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3551 +#: library/os.rst:3627 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " "``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3553 +#: library/os.rst:3629 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3567 +#: library/os.rst:3643 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " @@ -3841,7 +3939,7 @@ msgid "" "filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3572 +#: library/os.rst:3648 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " "the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " @@ -3855,7 +3953,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3583 +#: library/os.rst:3659 msgid "" "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " "a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " @@ -3866,7 +3964,7 @@ msgid "" "its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3591 +#: library/os.rst:3667 msgid "" "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" "place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " @@ -3879,7 +3977,7 @@ msgid "" "itself is generated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3600 +#: library/os.rst:3676 msgid "" "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " "argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " @@ -3889,35 +3987,35 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3606 +#: library/os.rst:3682 msgid "" "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " "to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " "to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3612 +#: library/os.rst:3688 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " "does not keep track of the directories it visited already." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3618 +#: library/os.rst:3694 msgid "" "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " "between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " "directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3684 +#: library/os.rst:3760 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " "each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " "under any ``__pycache__`` subdirectory::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3626 +#: library/os.rst:3702 msgid "" "import os\n" "from os.path import join, getsize\n" @@ -3929,14 +4027,14 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3635 +#: library/os.rst:3711 msgid "" "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " "walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3639 +#: library/os.rst:3715 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -3951,31 +4049,31 @@ msgid "" "os.rmdir(top)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3651 +#: library/os.rst:3727 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3653 +#: library/os.rst:3729 msgid "" "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " "making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3667 +#: library/os.rst:3743 msgid "" "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " "``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3670 +#: library/os.rst:3746 msgid "" "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " "and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3673 +#: library/os.rst:3749 msgid "" "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " @@ -3983,32 +4081,32 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3680 +#: library/os.rst:3756 msgid "" "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " "next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " "you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3688 +#: library/os.rst:3764 msgid "" "import os\n" "for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/xml'):\n" -" print(root, \"consumes\", end=\"\")\n" +" print(root, \"consumes\", end=\" \")\n" " print(sum([os.stat(name, dir_fd=rootfd).st_size for name in files]),\n" -" end=\"\")\n" +" end=\" \")\n" " print(\"bytes in\", len(files), \"non-directory files\")\n" " if '__pycache__' in dirs:\n" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3697 +#: library/os.rst:3773 msgid "" "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " "doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3701 +#: library/os.rst:3777 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -4022,17 +4120,17 @@ msgid "" " os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=rootfd)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3712 +#: library/os.rst:3788 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3721 +#: library/os.rst:3797 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3727 +#: library/os.rst:3803 msgid "" "Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " "*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " @@ -4040,7 +4138,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3732 +#: library/os.rst:3808 msgid "" "The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " "the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" @@ -4050,15 +4148,15 @@ msgid "" "side effects." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3762 +#: library/os.rst:3838 msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3766 +#: library/os.rst:3842 msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3773 +#: library/os.rst:3849 msgid "" "Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " "raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." @@ -4067,7 +4165,7 @@ msgid "" "ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3779 +#: library/os.rst:3855 msgid "" "*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " "be a 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " @@ -4075,39 +4173,39 @@ msgid "" "integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3784 +#: library/os.rst:3860 msgid "" "*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " "and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3787 +#: library/os.rst:3863 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" "func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3790 +#: library/os.rst:3866 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" "zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " "resets the counter to zero." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3794 +#: library/os.rst:3870 msgid "" "If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" "func:`eventfd_read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3797 +#: library/os.rst:3873 msgid "" ":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " "write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" "`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3803 +#: library/os.rst:3879 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -4125,64 +4223,64 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3824 +#: library/os.rst:3900 msgid "" "Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3833 +#: library/os.rst:3909 msgid "" "Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3842 +#: library/os.rst:3918 msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3850 +#: library/os.rst:3926 msgid "" "Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3859 +#: library/os.rst:3935 msgid "" "Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from an :func:`eventfd` file " "descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3870 +#: library/os.rst:3946 msgid "Timer File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3874 +#: library/os.rst:3950 msgid "" "These functions provide support for Linux's *timer file descriptor* API. " "Naturally, they are all only available on Linux." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3879 +#: library/os.rst:3955 msgid "Create and return a timer file descriptor (*timerfd*)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3881 +#: library/os.rst:3957 msgid "The file descriptor returned by :func:`timerfd_create` supports:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3883 +#: library/os.rst:3959 msgid ":func:`read`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3884 +#: library/os.rst:3960 msgid ":func:`~select.select`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3885 +#: library/os.rst:3961 msgid ":func:`~select.poll`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3887 +#: library/os.rst:3963 msgid "" "The file descriptor's :func:`read` method can be called with a buffer size " "of 8. If the timer has already expired one or more times, :func:`read` " @@ -4191,31 +4289,31 @@ msgid "" "byteorder)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3892 +#: library/os.rst:3968 msgid "" ":func:`~select.select` and :func:`~select.poll` can be used to wait until " "timer expires and the file descriptor is readable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3895 +#: library/os.rst:3971 msgid "" "*clockid* must be a valid :ref:`clock ID `, as " "defined in the :py:mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3898 +#: library/os.rst:3974 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3899 +#: library/os.rst:3975 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3900 +#: library/os.rst:3976 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Since Linux 3.15 for timerfd_create)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3902 +#: library/os.rst:3978 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, a settable system-wide real-" "time clock is used. If system clock is changed, timer setting need to be " @@ -4223,35 +4321,35 @@ msgid "" "`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3907 +#: library/os.rst:3983 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, a non-settable monotonically " "increasing clock is used. Even if the system clock is changed, the timer " "setting will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3911 +#: library/os.rst:3987 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same as :const:`time." "CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3914 +#: library/os.rst:3990 msgid "" "The file descriptor's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* " "value. Any of the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR " "(the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3918 +#: library/os.rst:3994 msgid ":const:`TFD_NONBLOCK`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3919 +#: library/os.rst:3995 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3921 +#: library/os.rst:3997 msgid "" "If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks until the " "timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but If " @@ -4259,46 +4357,46 @@ msgid "" "raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` is set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3927 +#: library/os.rst:4003 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is always set by Python automatically." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3929 +#: library/os.rst:4005 msgid "" "The file descriptor must be closed with :func:`os.close` when it is no " "longer needed, or else the file descriptor will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3932 +#: library/os.rst:4008 msgid "The :manpage:`timerfd_create(2)` man page." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3941 +#: library/os.rst:4017 msgid "" "Alter a timer file descriptor's internal timer. This function operates the " "same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3944 +#: library/os.rst:4020 msgid "*fd* must be a valid timer file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3946 +#: library/os.rst:4022 msgid "" "The timer's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " "the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " "operator):" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3950 +#: library/os.rst:4026 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3951 +#: library/os.rst:4027 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3953 +#: library/os.rst:4029 msgid "" "The timer is disabled by setting *initial* to zero (``0``). If *initial* is " "equal to or greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less " @@ -4306,20 +4404,20 @@ msgid "" "const:`errno.EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3958 +#: library/os.rst:4034 msgid "" "By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed. (If " "*initial* is zero, timer will fire immediately.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3961 +#: library/os.rst:4037 msgid "" "However, if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set, the timer will fire " "when the timer's clock (set by *clockid* in :func:`timerfd_create`) reaches " "*initial* seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3965 +#: library/os.rst:4041 msgid "" "The timer's interval is set by the *interval* :py:class:`float`. If " "*interval* is zero, the timer only fires once, on the initial expiration. If " @@ -4329,7 +4427,7 @@ msgid "" "EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3972 +#: library/os.rst:4048 msgid "" "If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along with :const:" "`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer is :const:`time." @@ -4338,86 +4436,86 @@ msgid "" "ECANCELED." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3978 +#: library/os.rst:4054 msgid "" "Linux manages system clock as UTC. A daylight-savings time transition is " "done by changing time offset only and doesn't cause discontinuous system " "clock change." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3982 +#: library/os.rst:4058 msgid "" "Discontinuous system clock change will be caused by the following events:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3984 +#: library/os.rst:4060 msgid "``settimeofday``" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3985 +#: library/os.rst:4061 msgid "``clock_settime``" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3986 +#: library/os.rst:4062 msgid "set the system date and time by ``date`` command" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3988 +#: library/os.rst:4064 msgid "" "Return a two-item tuple of (``next_expiration``, ``interval``) from the " "previous timer state, before this function executed." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3993 +#: library/os.rst:4069 msgid "" ":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:" "`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, and :manpage:`date(1)`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4004 +#: library/os.rst:4080 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`timerfd_settime`, but use time as nanoseconds. This " "function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4014 +#: library/os.rst:4090 msgid "Return a two-item tuple of floats (``next_expiration``, ``interval``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4016 +#: library/os.rst:4092 msgid "" "``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until next the timer next " "fires, regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4019 +#: library/os.rst:4095 msgid "" "``interval`` denotes the timer's interval. If zero, the timer will only fire " "once, after ``next_expiration`` seconds have elapsed." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4023 +#: library/os.rst:4099 msgid ":manpage:`timerfd_gettime(2)`" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4032 +#: library/os.rst:4108 msgid "Similar to :func:`timerfd_gettime`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4040 +#: library/os.rst:4116 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets the :const:" "`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. If :const:" "`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4050 +#: library/os.rst:4126 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, If :const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is " "set as a flag, set close-on-exec flag for new file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4060 +#: library/os.rst:4136 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions. If this flag is set, *initial* is interpreted as an absolute " @@ -4425,22 +4523,22 @@ msgid "" "Epoch)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4070 +#: library/os.rst:4146 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`. The timer is cancelled when " "the time of the underlying clock changes discontinuously." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4081 +#: library/os.rst:4157 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4085 +#: library/os.rst:4161 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4089 +#: library/os.rst:4165 msgid "" "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " "*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -4448,17 +4546,17 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4097 +#: library/os.rst:4173 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4131 library/os.rst:4156 +#: library/os.rst:4207 library/os.rst:4232 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4105 +#: library/os.rst:4181 msgid "" "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " "attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " @@ -4466,13 +4564,13 @@ msgid "" "the current directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4113 +#: library/os.rst:4189 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4121 +#: library/os.rst:4197 msgid "" "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " "*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -4480,13 +4578,13 @@ msgid "" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4129 +#: library/os.rst:4205 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4137 +#: library/os.rst:4213 msgid "" "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " "*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " @@ -4498,45 +4596,45 @@ msgid "" "will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4151 +#: library/os.rst:4227 msgid "" "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " "be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4154 +#: library/os.rst:4230 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4162 +#: library/os.rst:4238 msgid "" "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " "is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4168 +#: library/os.rst:4244 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4174 +#: library/os.rst:4250 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4181 +#: library/os.rst:4257 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4183 +#: library/os.rst:4259 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4185 +#: library/os.rst:4261 msgid "" "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " "the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " @@ -4547,7 +4645,7 @@ msgid "" "standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4196 +#: library/os.rst:4272 msgid "" "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " "default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " @@ -4556,37 +4654,37 @@ msgid "" "`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4205 +#: library/os.rst:4281 msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4207 +#: library/os.rst:4283 msgid "" "This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " "modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " "by :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4211 +#: library/os.rst:4287 msgid "" "Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " "it in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4214 +#: library/os.rst:4290 msgid "" "See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " "DLLs are loaded." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4218 +#: library/os.rst:4294 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " "argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4222 +#: library/os.rst:4298 msgid "" "Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " "for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " @@ -4594,14 +4692,14 @@ msgid "" "such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4229 +#: library/os.rst:4305 msgid "" "In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " "process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " "` for information on updating libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4244 +#: library/os.rst:4320 msgid "" "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " "they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " @@ -4609,7 +4707,7 @@ msgid "" "reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4249 +#: library/os.rst:4325 msgid "" "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " "descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " @@ -4617,7 +4715,7 @@ msgid "" "fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4255 +#: library/os.rst:4331 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " "in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " @@ -4630,7 +4728,7 @@ msgid "" "is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4264 +#: library/os.rst:4340 msgid "" "The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" "`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " @@ -4644,7 +4742,7 @@ msgid "" "even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4275 +#: library/os.rst:4351 msgid "" "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -4654,7 +4752,7 @@ msgid "" "process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4282 +#: library/os.rst:4358 msgid "" "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " "open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " @@ -4663,31 +4761,31 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4287 +#: library/os.rst:4363 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " "``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4291 +#: library/os.rst:4367 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" "`execve`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4300 +#: library/os.rst:4376 msgid "" "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " "stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4305 +#: library/os.rst:4381 msgid "" "The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` " "should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4308 +#: library/os.rst:4384 msgid "" "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " "although they are not required. These are typically used for system " @@ -4695,139 +4793,139 @@ msgid "" "delivery program." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4314 +#: library/os.rst:4390 msgid "" "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " "some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " "underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4321 +#: library/os.rst:4397 msgid "" "Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " "of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4329 +#: library/os.rst:4405 msgid "" "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " "wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4337 +#: library/os.rst:4413 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4344 +#: library/os.rst:4420 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4351 +#: library/os.rst:4427 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4358 +#: library/os.rst:4434 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4365 +#: library/os.rst:4441 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4372 +#: library/os.rst:4448 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4379 +#: library/os.rst:4455 msgid "" "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " "inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4387 +#: library/os.rst:4463 msgid "" "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " "had some other kind of error." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4395 +#: library/os.rst:4471 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4402 +#: library/os.rst:4478 msgid "" "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4409 +#: library/os.rst:4485 msgid "" "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " "that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " "be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4418 +#: library/os.rst:4494 msgid "" "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " "understood." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4426 +#: library/os.rst:4502 msgid "" "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " "operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4434 +#: library/os.rst:4510 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4441 +#: library/os.rst:4517 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4448 +#: library/os.rst:4524 msgid "" "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " "in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4451 +#: library/os.rst:4527 msgid "" "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " "issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4454 +#: library/os.rst:4530 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4458 +#: library/os.rst:4534 msgid "" "If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning " "in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4507 +#: library/os.rst:4583 msgid "" "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" "level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4466 +#: library/os.rst:4542 msgid "" "Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4470 +#: library/os.rst:4546 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:" "`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4474 +#: library/os.rst:4550 msgid "" "We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform " "developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as " @@ -4838,21 +4936,21 @@ msgid "" "``free``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4483 +#: library/os.rst:4559 msgid "" "Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those " "typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to " "experience deadlocks running such code." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4487 +#: library/os.rst:4563 msgid "" "See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing " "this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4497 +#: library/os.rst:4573 msgid "" "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " "terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " @@ -4861,31 +4959,31 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4503 +#: library/os.rst:4579 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4510 +#: library/os.rst:4586 msgid "" "Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4514 +#: library/os.rst:4590 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now " "raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os." "fork`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4528 +#: library/os.rst:4604 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " "available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4531 +#: library/os.rst:4607 msgid "" "Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal." "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to " @@ -4895,43 +4993,43 @@ msgid "" "be set to *sig*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4538 +#: library/os.rst:4614 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4540 +#: library/os.rst:4616 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " "``pid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4554 +#: library/os.rst:4630 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4556 +#: library/os.rst:4632 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " "``pgid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4563 +#: library/os.rst:4639 msgid "" "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4570 +#: library/os.rst:4646 msgid "" "Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. " "This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4574 +#: library/os.rst:4650 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4581 +#: library/os.rst:4657 msgid "" "This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the " "process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an " @@ -4939,13 +5037,13 @@ msgid "" "immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4592 +#: library/os.rst:4668 msgid "" "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4600 +#: library/os.rst:4676 msgid "" "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " "object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " @@ -4955,7 +5053,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4608 +#: library/os.rst:4684 msgid "" "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " "successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " @@ -4967,57 +5065,63 @@ msgid "" "contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4618 +#: library/os.rst:4694 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " "method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " "Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4623 +#: library/os.rst:4699 msgid "" "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " "documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4630 +#: library/os.rst:4706 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " "and pipe contents." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4633 +#: library/os.rst:4709 msgid "" ":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " "encodings." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4642 +#: library/os.rst:4713 +msgid "" +"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " +"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:4722 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4644 +#: library/os.rst:4724 msgid "" "Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4646 +#: library/os.rst:4726 msgid "" "The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" "`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current process' " "environment is used." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4650 +#: library/os.rst:4730 msgid "" "The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " "contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " "without directory." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4654 +#: library/os.rst:4734 msgid "" "The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " "to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " @@ -5026,39 +5130,39 @@ msgid "" "describing the remaining tuple elements:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4662 +#: library/os.rst:4742 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4664 +#: library/os.rst:4744 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4668 +#: library/os.rst:4748 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4670 +#: library/os.rst:4750 msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4674 +#: library/os.rst:4754 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4676 +#: library/os.rst:4756 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4680 +#: library/os.rst:4760 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4682 +#: library/os.rst:4762 msgid "Performs ``os.closerange(fd, INF)``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4684 +#: library/os.rst:4764 msgid "" "These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!" "posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!" @@ -5068,7 +5172,7 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4691 +#: library/os.rst:4771 msgid "" "The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " "value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " @@ -5077,7 +5181,7 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4697 +#: library/os.rst:4777 msgid "" "If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " "GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " @@ -5088,7 +5192,7 @@ msgid "" "library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4705 +#: library/os.rst:4785 msgid "" "If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " "``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:" @@ -5096,7 +5200,7 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4710 +#: library/os.rst:4790 msgid "" "The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " "specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " @@ -5104,14 +5208,14 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4715 +#: library/os.rst:4795 msgid "" "The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " "specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4719 +#: library/os.rst:4799 msgid "" "The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " "policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " @@ -5121,85 +5225,85 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4747 +#: library/os.rst:4827 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " "``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4730 +#: library/os.rst:4810 msgid "" "*env* parameter accepts ``None``. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available " "on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` " "exists." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4741 +#: library/os.rst:4821 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4743 +#: library/os.rst:4823 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " "*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " "environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4753 +#: library/os.rst:4833 msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4759 +#: library/os.rst:4839 msgid "" "Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" "func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " "and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4764 +#: library/os.rst:4844 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4765 +#: library/os.rst:4845 msgid "" "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " "a child process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4767 +#: library/os.rst:4847 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4769 +#: library/os.rst:4849 msgid "" "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " "interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " "the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4773 +#: library/os.rst:4853 msgid "" "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " "registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " "(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4778 +#: library/os.rst:4858 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " "functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4782 +#: library/os.rst:4862 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4798 +#: library/os.rst:4878 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4800 +#: library/os.rst:4880 msgid "" "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " "for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " @@ -5207,7 +5311,7 @@ msgid "" "`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4805 +#: library/os.rst:4885 msgid "" "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " "new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " @@ -5216,13 +5320,13 @@ msgid "" "handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4811 +#: library/os.rst:4891 msgid "" "Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " "process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4814 +#: library/os.rst:4894 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " "differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " @@ -5234,7 +5338,7 @@ msgid "" "to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4823 +#: library/os.rst:4903 msgid "" "The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" "func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" @@ -5247,7 +5351,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4833 +#: library/os.rst:4913 msgid "" "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -5259,13 +5363,13 @@ msgid "" "values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4842 +#: library/os.rst:4922 msgid "" "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " "are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4845 +#: library/os.rst:4925 msgid "" "import os\n" "os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', 'cp', 'index.html', '/dev/null')\n" @@ -5274,13 +5378,13 @@ msgid "" "os.spawnvpe(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', L, os.environ)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4851 +#: library/os.rst:4931 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " "``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4855 +#: library/os.rst:4935 msgid "" ":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " "not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " @@ -5288,7 +5392,13 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4867 +#: library/os.rst:4943 +msgid "" +"These functions are :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " +"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:4951 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" @@ -5296,7 +5406,7 @@ msgid "" "been created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4877 +#: library/os.rst:4961 msgid "" "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* " @@ -5305,7 +5415,7 @@ msgid "" "successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4889 +#: library/os.rst:4973 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" @@ -5315,11 +5425,11 @@ msgid "" "function will not return." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4900 +#: library/os.rst:4984 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4902 +#: library/os.rst:4986 msgid "" "When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file " "in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:" @@ -5327,7 +5437,7 @@ msgid "" "whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4907 +#: library/os.rst:4991 msgid "" "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " "specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " @@ -5335,28 +5445,28 @@ msgid "" "as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4912 +#: library/os.rst:4996 msgid "" "When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " "string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " "a document." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4916 +#: library/os.rst:5000 msgid "" "The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " "*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " "resolved against this argument." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4920 +#: library/os.rst:5004 msgid "" "Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " "effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " "supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4924 +#: library/os.rst:5008 msgid "" ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " "There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " @@ -5367,32 +5477,32 @@ msgid "" "encoded for Win32." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4932 +#: library/os.rst:5016 msgid "" "To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` " "function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " "function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4936 +#: library/os.rst:5020 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4938 +#: library/os.rst:5022 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4942 +#: library/os.rst:5026 msgid "" "Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." "startfile/2`` audit event." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4949 +#: library/os.rst:5033 msgid "" "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " "calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " @@ -5403,13 +5513,13 @@ msgid "" "value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4957 +#: library/os.rst:5041 msgid "" "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " "format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4960 +#: library/os.rst:5044 msgid "" "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " "running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" @@ -5418,61 +5528,61 @@ msgid "" "shell documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4966 +#: library/os.rst:5050 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " -"new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable " +"new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is recommended " "to using this function. See the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in " "the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4971 +#: library/os.rst:5055 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " "(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " "code." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4975 +#: library/os.rst:5059 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " "``command``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4982 +#: library/os.rst:5066 msgid "" "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " "five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4985 +#: library/os.rst:5069 msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4986 +#: library/os.rst:5070 msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4987 +#: library/os.rst:5071 msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4988 +#: library/os.rst:5072 msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4989 +#: library/os.rst:5073 msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4991 +#: library/os.rst:5075 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " "containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" "children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4995 +#: library/os.rst:5079 msgid "" "See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " @@ -5482,7 +5592,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes are zero." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5009 +#: library/os.rst:5093 msgid "" "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " "pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " @@ -5491,87 +5601,87 @@ msgid "" "if a core file was produced." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5015 +#: library/os.rst:5099 msgid "" "If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5093 +#: library/os.rst:5177 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exit code." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5025 +#: library/os.rst:5109 msgid "" "The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for " "the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:" "`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5032 +#: library/os.rst:5116 msgid "Wait for the completion of a child process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5034 +#: library/os.rst:5118 msgid "" "*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :" "data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " "individual descriptions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5037 +#: library/os.rst:5121 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :" "data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:" "`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5041 +#: library/os.rst:5125 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" "`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5044 +#: library/os.rst:5128 msgid ":attr:`!si_pid` (process ID)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5045 +#: library/os.rst:5129 msgid ":attr:`!si_uid` (real user ID of the child)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5046 +#: library/os.rst:5130 msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :const:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5047 +#: library/os.rst:5131 msgid "" ":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!" "si_code`)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5048 +#: library/os.rst:5132 msgid ":attr:`!si_code` (see :data:`CLD_EXITED` for possible values)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5050 +#: library/os.rst:5134 msgid "" "If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the " "requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching " "children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5059 +#: library/os.rst:5143 msgid "This function is now available on macOS as well." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5065 +#: library/os.rst:5149 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5067 +#: library/os.rst:5151 msgid "" "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " @@ -5580,7 +5690,7 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5072 +#: library/os.rst:5156 msgid "" "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " "for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " @@ -5590,7 +5700,7 @@ msgid "" "group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5079 +#: library/os.rst:5163 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and " "there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is " @@ -5599,7 +5709,7 @@ msgid "" "are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5085 +#: library/os.rst:5169 msgid "" "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " @@ -5611,7 +5721,7 @@ msgid "" "process handles." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5106 +#: library/os.rst:5190 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" "element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " @@ -5620,13 +5730,13 @@ msgid "" "same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5127 +#: library/os.rst:5211 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exitcode." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5121 +#: library/os.rst:5205 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " "process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " @@ -5635,118 +5745,118 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5138 +#: library/os.rst:5222 msgid "" "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " "how *id* is interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5141 +#: library/os.rst:5225 msgid ":data:`!P_PID` - wait for the child whose PID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5142 +#: library/os.rst:5226 msgid ":data:`!P_PGID` - wait for any child whose progress group ID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5143 +#: library/os.rst:5227 msgid ":data:`!P_ALL` - wait for any child; *id* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5144 +#: library/os.rst:5228 msgid "" ":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* " "(a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5149 +#: library/os.rst:5233 msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5152 +#: library/os.rst:5236 msgid "The :data:`!P_PIDFD` constant." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5158 +#: library/os.rst:5242 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :" "func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " "continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5167 +#: library/os.rst:5251 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have " "terminated to be reported." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5170 +#: library/os.rst:5254 msgid "" "The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, " "so this option is not available for them." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5180 +#: library/os.rst:5264 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been " "stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5215 +#: library/os.rst:5299 msgid "This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5192 +#: library/os.rst:5276 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` " "causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but " "their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5196 +#: library/os.rst:5280 msgid "This option is not available for :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5203 +#: library/os.rst:5287 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " "and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is " "available immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5212 +#: library/os.rst:5296 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable " "state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child " "status information again." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5227 +#: library/os.rst:5311 msgid "" "These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned " "by :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5234 +#: library/os.rst:5318 msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5240 +#: library/os.rst:5324 msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5242 +#: library/os.rst:5326 msgid "On Unix:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5244 +#: library/os.rst:5328 msgid "" "If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " "the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " "than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5247 +#: library/os.rst:5331 msgid "" "If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " "true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " @@ -5754,15 +5864,15 @@ msgid "" "than 0." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5251 +#: library/os.rst:5335 msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5253 +#: library/os.rst:5337 msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5255 +#: library/os.rst:5339 msgid "" "On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " "with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " @@ -5770,226 +5880,234 @@ msgid "" "``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5262 +#: library/os.rst:5346 msgid "" ":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" "`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5270 +#: library/os.rst:5354 msgid "" "The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" "`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " "to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5276 +#: library/os.rst:5360 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5345 +#: library/os.rst:5429 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5286 +#: library/os.rst:5370 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:" "`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " "stop), otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5290 +#: library/os.rst:5374 msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5297 +#: library/os.rst:5381 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5300 +#: library/os.rst:5384 msgid "" ":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " "done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " "(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5308 +#: library/os.rst:5392 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5316 +#: library/os.rst:5400 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " "calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5325 +#: library/os.rst:5409 msgid "Return the process exit status." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5327 +#: library/os.rst:5411 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5334 +#: library/os.rst:5418 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5336 +#: library/os.rst:5420 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5343 +#: library/os.rst:5427 msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5351 +#: library/os.rst:5435 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5353 +#: library/os.rst:5437 msgid "" "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " "system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " "information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5359 +#: library/os.rst:5443 msgid "" "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5366 +#: library/os.rst:5450 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5370 +#: library/os.rst:5454 msgid "" "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " "interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5375 +#: library/os.rst:5459 +msgid "Scheduling policy for tasks with deadline constraints." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:5465 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5379 +#: library/os.rst:5469 +msgid "Alias for :data:`SCHED_OTHER`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/os.rst:5475 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5383 +#: library/os.rst:5479 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5387 +#: library/os.rst:5483 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5391 +#: library/os.rst:5487 msgid "" "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " "this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " "the default." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5398 +#: library/os.rst:5494 msgid "" "This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" "`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " "is immutable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5402 +#: library/os.rst:5498 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5406 +#: library/os.rst:5502 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5411 +#: library/os.rst:5507 msgid "" "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5417 +#: library/os.rst:5513 msgid "" "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5423 +#: library/os.rst:5519 msgid "" "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " "the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " "above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5430 +#: library/os.rst:5526 msgid "" "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " "constants above." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5437 +#: library/os.rst:5533 msgid "" "Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5443 +#: library/os.rst:5539 msgid "" "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " "process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5449 +#: library/os.rst:5545 msgid "" "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " "*pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5455 +#: library/os.rst:5551 msgid "" "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5460 +#: library/os.rst:5556 msgid "" "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " "set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " "to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5467 +#: library/os.rst:5563 msgid "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5469 +#: library/os.rst:5565 msgid "" "If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current " "process is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5472 +#: library/os.rst:5568 msgid "See also the :func:`process_cpu_count` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5478 +#: library/os.rst:5574 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5483 +#: library/os.rst:5579 msgid "" "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " "configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " @@ -6000,13 +6118,13 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5491 +#: library/os.rst:5587 msgid "" "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5494 +#: library/os.rst:5590 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -6014,62 +6132,62 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5504 +#: library/os.rst:5600 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5513 +#: library/os.rst:5609 msgid "" "Return the number of logical CPUs in the **system**. Returns ``None`` if " "undetermined." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5516 +#: library/os.rst:5612 msgid "" "The :func:`process_cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of " "logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5521 +#: library/os.rst:5617 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " "set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5528 +#: library/os.rst:5624 msgid "" "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " "last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " "unobtainable." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5537 +#: library/os.rst:5633 msgid "" "Get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current " "process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less than :func:" "`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5541 +#: library/os.rst:5637 msgid "" "The :func:`cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs " "in the **system**." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5544 +#: library/os.rst:5640 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " "set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5547 +#: library/os.rst:5643 msgid "See also the :func:`sched_getaffinity` function." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5554 +#: library/os.rst:5650 msgid "" "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " "value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " @@ -6078,44 +6196,44 @@ msgid "" "``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5564 +#: library/os.rst:5660 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5570 +#: library/os.rst:5666 msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5573 +#: library/os.rst:5669 msgid "" "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " "These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5576 +#: library/os.rst:5672 msgid "" "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " "module." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5582 +#: library/os.rst:5678 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " "directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5590 +#: library/os.rst:5686 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " "directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5599 +#: library/os.rst:5695 msgid "" "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " "This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " @@ -6124,7 +6242,7 @@ msgid "" "useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5609 +#: library/os.rst:5705 msgid "" "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " "components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " @@ -6132,27 +6250,27 @@ msgid "" "via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5618 +#: library/os.rst:5714 msgid "" "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " "example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5626 +#: library/os.rst:5722 msgid "" "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " "path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " "for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5633 +#: library/os.rst:5729 msgid "" "The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" "`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " "Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5640 +#: library/os.rst:5736 msgid "" "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " "platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " @@ -6161,36 +6279,36 @@ msgid "" "default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5649 +#: library/os.rst:5745 msgid "" "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " "``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5660 +#: library/os.rst:5756 msgid "" "Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." "getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " "for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5668 +#: library/os.rst:5764 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5673 +#: library/os.rst:5769 msgid "" "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " "requested." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5676 +#: library/os.rst:5772 msgid "" "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " "cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5679 +#: library/os.rst:5775 msgid "" "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " "sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " @@ -6198,32 +6316,32 @@ msgid "" "``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5684 +#: library/os.rst:5780 msgid "" "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " "following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" "`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5688 +#: library/os.rst:5784 msgid "" "See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5697 +#: library/os.rst:5793 msgid "" "Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5699 +#: library/os.rst:5795 msgid "" "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " "The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " "applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5703 +#: library/os.rst:5799 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " "blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " @@ -6233,200 +6351,200 @@ msgid "" "to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5710 +#: library/os.rst:5806 msgid "" "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " "device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " "the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5714 +#: library/os.rst:5810 msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5717 +#: library/os.rst:5813 msgid "" "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" "use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " "please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5721 +#: library/os.rst:5817 msgid "" "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " "available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " "used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5727 +#: library/os.rst:5823 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " "not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5731 +#: library/os.rst:5827 msgid "" "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " "security." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5735 +#: library/os.rst:5831 msgid "" "On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " "which is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5741 +#: library/os.rst:5837 msgid "" "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " "no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " "blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5745 +#: library/os.rst:5841 msgid "" "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " "block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5752 +#: library/os.rst:5848 msgid "" "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" "random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:530 library/os.rst:732 +#: library/os.rst:552 library/os.rst:756 msgid "user" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:364 +#: library/os.rst:386 msgid "effective id" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:439 library/os.rst:457 library/os.rst:667 library/os.rst:4550 +#: library/os.rst:461 library/os.rst:479 library/os.rst:691 library/os.rst:4626 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:439 +#: library/os.rst:461 msgid "group" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:530 +#: library/os.rst:552 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:457 +#: library/os.rst:479 msgid "id of parent" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:667 +#: library/os.rst:691 msgid "scheduling priority" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:802 +#: library/os.rst:826 msgid "environment variables" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:553 +#: library/os.rst:575 msgid "setting" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:732 +#: library/os.rst:756 msgid "id, setting" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:765 +#: library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostname() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:765 +#: library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostbyaddr() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2659 +#: library/os.rst:2732 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3029 +#: library/os.rst:3102 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:1361 +#: library/os.rst:1387 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2458 library/os.rst:3563 library/os.rst:3663 +#: library/os.rst:2531 library/os.rst:3639 library/os.rst:3739 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2046 +#: library/os.rst:2118 msgid "changing" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2458 +#: library/os.rst:2531 msgid "creating" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2458 +#: library/os.rst:2531 msgid "UNC paths" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:2458 +#: library/os.rst:2531 msgid "and os.makedirs()" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3029 +#: library/os.rst:3102 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3663 +#: library/os.rst:3739 msgid "walking" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:3663 +#: library/os.rst:3739 msgid "traversal" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4550 +#: library/os.rst:4626 msgid "killing" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:4550 +#: library/os.rst:4626 msgid "signalling" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5615 +#: library/os.rst:5711 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5587 library/os.rst:5606 library/os.rst:5615 +#: library/os.rst:5683 library/os.rst:5702 library/os.rst:5711 msgid "in pathnames" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5587 +#: library/os.rst:5683 msgid ".." msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5606 +#: library/os.rst:5702 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5596 +#: library/os.rst:5692 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5596 +#: library/os.rst:5692 msgid "in pathnames (Windows)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5622 +#: library/os.rst:5718 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5622 +#: library/os.rst:5718 msgid "path separator (POSIX)" msgstr "" -#: library/os.rst:5622 +#: library/os.rst:5718 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ossaudiodev.po b/library/ossaudiodev.po index c181f8d2..953a9449 100644 --- a/library/ossaudiodev.po +++ b/library/ossaudiodev.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index a397d587..fe7ace79 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:196 library/pathlib.rst:776 library/pathlib.rst:791 +#: library/pathlib.rst:196 library/pathlib.rst:789 library/pathlib.rst:804 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "" @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/pathlib.rst:313 msgid "" "The implementation of the :mod:`os.path` module used for low-level path " -"parsing and joining: either :mod:`posixpath` or :mod:`ntpath`." +"parsing and joining: either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" #: library/pathlib.rst:320 @@ -669,11 +669,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "This is commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:460 +#: library/pathlib.rst:475 +msgid "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:464 msgid "A list of the path's suffixes, often called file extensions::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:462 +#: library/pathlib.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gar').suffixes\n" "['.tar', '.gar']\n" @@ -683,11 +687,11 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:472 +#: library/pathlib.rst:480 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:474 +#: library/pathlib.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').stem\n" "'library.tar'\n" @@ -697,12 +701,12 @@ msgid "" "'library'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:484 +#: library/pathlib.rst:492 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:486 +#: library/pathlib.rst:494 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:\\\\windows')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -711,13 +715,13 @@ msgid "" "'c:/windows'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:495 +#: library/pathlib.rst:503 msgid "" "Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute " "if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:498 +#: library/pathlib.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/a/b').is_absolute()\n" "True\n" @@ -734,48 +738,48 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:515 +#: library/pathlib.rst:523 msgid "Return whether or not this path is relative to the *other* path." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:523 +#: library/pathlib.rst:531 msgid "" "This method is string-based; it neither accesses the filesystem nor treats " "\"``..``\" segments specially. The following code is equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:534 +#: library/pathlib.rst:542 msgid "" "Passing additional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined " "with *other*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:539 +#: library/pathlib.rst:547 msgid "" "With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered " "reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, " "``False`` is always returned." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:543 +#: library/pathlib.rst:551 msgid "" "Windows path names that contain a colon, or end with a dot or a space, are " "considered reserved. UNC paths may be reserved." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:547 +#: library/pathlib.rst:555 msgid "" "This method is deprecated; use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved " "paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:553 +#: library/pathlib.rst:561 msgid "" "Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the " "given *pathsegments* in turn::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:556 +#: library/pathlib.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath('passwd')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" @@ -787,13 +791,13 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:568 +#: library/pathlib.rst:576 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if " "matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:571 +#: library/pathlib.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').full_match('a/*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -805,15 +809,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1291 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1349 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:583 +#: library/pathlib.rst:591 msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:585 +#: library/pathlib.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('b.py').full_match('*.PY')\n" "False\n" @@ -821,18 +825,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:590 +#: library/pathlib.rst:598 msgid "" "Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:597 +#: library/pathlib.rst:605 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided non-recursive glob-style pattern. " "Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:600 +#: library/pathlib.rst:608 msgid "" "This method is similar to :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, but empty patterns " "aren't allowed (:exc:`ValueError` is raised), the recursive wildcard " @@ -840,7 +844,7 @@ msgid "" "relative pattern is provided, then matching is done from the right::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:605 +#: library/pathlib.rst:613 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').match('*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -850,21 +854,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1310 library/pathlib.rst:1335 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1368 library/pathlib.rst:1393 msgid "The *pattern* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1304 library/pathlib.rst:1329 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1362 library/pathlib.rst:1387 msgid "The *case_sensitive* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:621 +#: library/pathlib.rst:629 msgid "" "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " "If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:624 +#: library/pathlib.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.relative_to('/')\n" @@ -880,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:636 +#: library/pathlib.rst:644 msgid "" "When *walk_up* is false (the default), the path must start with *other*. " "When the argument is true, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative " @@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:641 +#: library/pathlib.rst:649 msgid "" ">>> p.relative_to('/usr', walk_up=True)\n" "PurePosixPath('../etc/passwd')\n" @@ -901,7 +905,7 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:651 +#: library/pathlib.rst:659 msgid "" "This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does " "not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the " @@ -909,25 +913,25 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:657 +#: library/pathlib.rst:665 msgid "" "The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as " "``walk_up=False``)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:662 +#: library/pathlib.rst:670 msgid "" "Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are " "joined with *other*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:667 +#: library/pathlib.rst:675 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:670 +#: library/pathlib.rst:678 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_name('setup.py')\n" @@ -942,13 +946,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:684 +#: library/pathlib.rst:692 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:687 +#: library/pathlib.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/draft.txt')\n" ">>> p.with_stem('final')\n" @@ -969,14 +973,14 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:708 +#: library/pathlib.rst:716 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " "*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:712 +#: library/pathlib.rst:720 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_suffix('.bz2')\n" @@ -989,7 +993,13 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('README')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:725 +#: library/pathlib.rst:732 +msgid "" +"A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix. In previous " +"versions, :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a single dot is supplied." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:738 msgid "" "Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given " "*pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, " @@ -997,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" "this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:730 +#: library/pathlib.rst:743 msgid "" "from pathlib import PurePosixPath\n" "\n" @@ -1014,74 +1024,74 @@ msgid "" "print(hosts.session_id) # 42" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:751 +#: library/pathlib.rst:764 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:753 +#: library/pathlib.rst:766 msgid "" "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " "operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " "calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:759 +#: library/pathlib.rst:772 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " "system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " "or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:763 +#: library/pathlib.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> Path('setup.py')\n" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:770 +#: library/pathlib.rst:783 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " "represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:773 +#: library/pathlib.rst:786 msgid "" ">>> PosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:778 +#: library/pathlib.rst:791 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous versions, :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:785 +#: library/pathlib.rst:798 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " "represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:788 +#: library/pathlib.rst:801 msgid "" ">>> WindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:793 +#: library/pathlib.rst:806 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on non-Windows platforms. In previous " "versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:798 +#: library/pathlib.rst:811 msgid "" "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " "(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " "failures in your application)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:802 +#: library/pathlib.rst:815 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.name\n" @@ -1098,43 +1108,43 @@ msgid "" "UnsupportedOperation: cannot instantiate 'WindowsPath' on your system" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:816 +#: library/pathlib.rst:829 msgid "" "Some concrete path methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " "fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:821 +#: library/pathlib.rst:834 msgid "Parsing and generating URIs" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:823 +#: library/pathlib.rst:836 msgid "" "Concrete path objects can be created from, and represented as, 'file' URIs " "conforming to :rfc:`8089`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:828 +#: library/pathlib.rst:841 msgid "" "File URIs are not portable across machines with different :ref:`filesystem " "encodings `." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:833 +#: library/pathlib.rst:846 msgid "Return a new path object from parsing a 'file' URI. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:835 +#: library/pathlib.rst:848 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:838 +#: library/pathlib.rst:851 msgid "On Windows, DOS device and UNC paths may be parsed from URIs::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:840 +#: library/pathlib.rst:853 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///c:/windows')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')\n" @@ -1142,11 +1152,11 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('//server/share')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:845 +#: library/pathlib.rst:858 msgid "Several variant forms are supported::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:847 +#: library/pathlib.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:////server/share')\n" "WindowsPath('//server/share')\n" @@ -1158,19 +1168,26 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:856 +#: library/pathlib.rst:869 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the URI does not start with ``file:``, or the " "parsed path isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:864 +#: library/pathlib.rst:874 +msgid "" +"The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " +"if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " +"returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:883 msgid "" "Represent the path as a 'file' URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the path " "isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:867 +#: library/pathlib.rst:886 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.as_uri()\n" @@ -1180,62 +1197,63 @@ msgid "" "'file:///c:/Windows'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:876 +#: library/pathlib.rst:897 msgid "" -"For historical reasons, this method is also available from :class:`PurePath` " -"objects. However, its use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it strictly impure." +"Calling this method from :class:`PurePath` rather than :class:`Path` is " +"possible but deprecated. The method's use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it " +"strictly impure." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:882 +#: library/pathlib.rst:903 msgid "Expanding and resolving paths" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:886 +#: library/pathlib.rst:907 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " "by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " "can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:892 +#: library/pathlib.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> Path.home()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:900 +#: library/pathlib.rst:921 msgid "" "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " "by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:906 +#: library/pathlib.rst:927 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')\n" ">>> p.expanduser()\n" "PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:915 +#: library/pathlib.rst:936 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" "func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:918 +#: library/pathlib.rst:939 msgid "" ">>> Path.cwd()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:924 +#: library/pathlib.rst:945 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " "a new path object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:927 +#: library/pathlib.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('tests')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1244,13 +1262,13 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/tests')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:936 +#: library/pathlib.rst:957 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:939 +#: library/pathlib.rst:960 msgid "" ">>> p = Path()\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1259,20 +1277,20 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:945 +#: library/pathlib.rst:966 msgid "" "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " "so)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:947 +#: library/pathlib.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs/../setup.py')\n" ">>> p.resolve()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:951 +#: library/pathlib.rst:972 msgid "" "If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is " "``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is " @@ -1280,24 +1298,24 @@ msgid "" "whether it exists." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:956 +#: library/pathlib.rst:977 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:959 +#: library/pathlib.rst:980 msgid "" "Symlink loops are treated like other errors: :exc:`OSError` is raised in " "strict mode, and no exception is raised in non-strict mode. In previous " "versions, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised no matter the value of *strict*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:967 +#: library/pathlib.rst:988 msgid "" "Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." "readlink`)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:970 +#: library/pathlib.rst:991 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1305,17 +1323,17 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:977 +#: library/pathlib.rst:998 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.readlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:983 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1004 msgid "Querying file type and status" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:987 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1008 msgid "" ":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:" "`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :" @@ -1324,20 +1342,30 @@ msgid "" "characters unrepresentable at the OS level." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:997 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1017 +msgid "" +"The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising any :exc:" +"`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous versions, some " +"kinds of :exc:`OSError` exception are raised, and others suppressed. The new " +"behaviour is consistent with :func:`os.path.exists`, :func:`os.path.isdir`, " +"etc. Use :meth:`~Path.stat` to retrieve the file status without suppressing " +"exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1027 msgid "" "Return an :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " "path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1000 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1030 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1005 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1035 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_size\n" @@ -1346,28 +1374,31 @@ msgid "" "1327883547.852554" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1039 library/pathlib.rst:1069 library/pathlib.rst:1616 -#: library/pathlib.rst:1637 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1071 library/pathlib.rst:1099 library/pathlib.rst:1736 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1757 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1017 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1047 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " "the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1023 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory." +#: library/pathlib.rst:1053 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory. " +"``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing. " +"Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1025 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1057 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1030 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1062 msgid "" ">>> Path('.').exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -1379,54 +1410,49 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file, ``False`` if it points " -"to another kind of file." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pathlib.rst:1063 library/pathlib.rst:1120 library/pathlib.rst:1138 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1077 msgid "" -"``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink; " -"other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file. ``False`` will be " +"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " +"something other than a regular file. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " +"between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1051 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1082 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks, add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1060 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1091 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory, ``False`` if it points to " -"another kind of file." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory. ``False`` will be " +"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " +"something other than a directory. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " +"between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1066 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1096 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks to directories, " "add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1075 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1105 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, ``False`` otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, even if that symlink " +"is broken. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible " +"or missing, or if it points to something other than a symbolic link. Use :" +"meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist; other errors (such as " -"permission errors) are propagated." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pathlib.rst:1083 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1113 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any " "other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1091 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1121 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " "system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -1438,49 +1464,55 @@ msgid "" "mounted filesystem directory." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1102 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1132 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1108 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1137 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket (or a symbolic link " -"pointing to a Unix socket), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket. ``False`` will be " +"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " +"something other than a Unix socket. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " +"between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1117 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1145 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO (or a symbolic link pointing to " -"a FIFO), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO. ``False`` will be returned if " +"the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something " +"other than a FIFO. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1126 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1153 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device (or a symbolic link " -"pointing to a block device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device. ``False`` will be " +"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " +"something other than a block device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " +"between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1135 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1161 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device (or a symbolic link " -"pointing to a character device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of " -"file." +"Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device. ``False`` will be " +"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " +"something other than a character device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to " +"distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1144 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1169 msgid "" "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " "be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" "`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1148 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1173 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " "reason." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1153 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1178 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('spam')\n" ">>> q = Path('eggs')\n" @@ -1490,17 +1522,56 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1164 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1190 +msgid "" +"A :class:`~pathlib.types.PathInfo` object that supports querying file type " +"information. The object exposes methods that cache their results, which can " +"help reduce the number of system calls needed when switching on file type. " +"For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1195 +msgid "" +">>> p = Path('src')\n" +">>> if p.info.is_symlink():\n" +"... print('symlink')\n" +"... elif p.info.is_dir():\n" +"... print('directory')\n" +"... elif p.info.exists():\n" +"... print('something else')\n" +"... else:\n" +"... print('not found')\n" +"...\n" +"directory" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1207 +msgid "" +"If the path was generated from :meth:`Path.iterdir` then this attribute is " +"initialized with some information about the file type gleaned from scanning " +"the parent directory. Merely accessing :attr:`Path.info` does not perform " +"any filesystem queries." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1212 +msgid "" +"To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :" +"meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` rather than methods of " +"this attribute. There is no way to reset the cache; instead you can create a " +"new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = Path(p)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1221 msgid "Reading and writing files" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1169 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1226 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " "function does::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1172 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1229 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> with p.open() as f:\n" @@ -1509,11 +1580,11 @@ msgid "" "'#!/usr/bin/env python3\\n'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1181 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1238 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1216 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1273 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_text_file')\n" ">>> p.write_text('Text file contents')\n" @@ -1522,21 +1593,21 @@ msgid "" "'Text file contents'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1189 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1246 msgid "" "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " "meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1227 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1284 msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1200 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1257 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1236 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1293 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_binary_file')\n" ">>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents')\n" @@ -1545,39 +1616,39 @@ msgid "" "b'Binary file contents'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1213 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1270 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1222 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1279 msgid "" "An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " "have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1233 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1290 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1242 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1299 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1248 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1305 msgid "Reading directories" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1252 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1309 msgid "" "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " "contents::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1255 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1312 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs')\n" ">>> for child in p.iterdir(): child\n" @@ -1591,7 +1662,7 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('docs/Makefile')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1266 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1323 msgid "" "The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " "and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " @@ -1599,19 +1670,19 @@ msgid "" "object for that file is included." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1271 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1328 msgid "" "If the path is not a directory or otherwise inaccessible, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1276 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1334 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " "yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1279 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1337 msgid "" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib." @@ -1626,7 +1697,7 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1293 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1351 msgid "" "By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to " "``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: " @@ -1634,60 +1705,60 @@ msgid "" "*case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1298 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1356 msgid "" "By default, or when the *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument is set to " "``False``, this method follows symlinks except when expanding \"``**``\" " "wildcards. Set *recurse_symlinks* to ``True`` to always follow symlinks." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1302 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1360 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1332 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1390 msgid "The *recurse_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1313 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1371 msgid "" "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " "suppressed. In previous versions, such exceptions are suppressed in many " "cases, but not all." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1321 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1379 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:" "`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1325 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1383 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` and :meth:`Path.glob` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1327 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1385 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1341 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1399 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1344 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1402 msgid "" "For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* " "but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, " "dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1348 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1406 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, " "*dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* " @@ -1697,7 +1768,7 @@ msgid "" "name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1356 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1414 msgid "" "If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the " "triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its " @@ -1708,7 +1779,7 @@ msgid "" "the directory and its subdirectories are walked." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1364 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1422 msgid "" "When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place " "(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path." @@ -1721,7 +1792,7 @@ msgid "" "generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1374 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1432 msgid "" "By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional " "argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called " @@ -1730,7 +1801,7 @@ msgid "" "filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1380 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1438 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead " "adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve " @@ -1739,14 +1810,14 @@ msgid "" "(where supported)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1387 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1445 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path." "walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1392 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1450 msgid "" ":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during " "execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced " @@ -1755,19 +1826,19 @@ msgid "" "*dirnames* as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1400 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1458 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in " "*filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1403 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1461 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each " "directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1406 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1464 msgid "" "from pathlib import Path\n" "for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/concurrent\")." @@ -1784,14 +1855,14 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__')" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1419 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1477 msgid "" "This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. " "Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before it is empty::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1423 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1481 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory \"top\".\n" "# CAUTION: This is dangerous! For example, if top == Path('/'),\n" @@ -1803,11 +1874,11 @@ msgid "" " (root / name).rmdir()" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1436 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1494 msgid "Creating files and directories" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1440 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1498 msgid "" "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " "the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " @@ -1816,54 +1887,54 @@ msgid "" "`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1447 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1505 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` and :meth:`~Path." "write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1453 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1511 msgid "" "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " "combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " "access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1458 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1516 msgid "" "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " "needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " "into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1462 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1520 msgid "" "If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1465 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1523 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " "the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1468 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1526 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` will not be raised unless the " "given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same " "behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1472 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1530 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1478 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1536 msgid "Make this path a symbolic link pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1480 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1538 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -1872,7 +1943,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1488 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1546 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1884,37 +1955,75 @@ msgid "" "8" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1498 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1556 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1501 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1559 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.symlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1508 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1566 msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1511 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1569 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1516 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1574 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.link` is not available. In " "previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1522 -msgid "Renaming and deleting" +#: library/pathlib.rst:1580 +msgid "Copying, moving and deleting" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1526 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" +"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1587 +msgid "" +"If the source is a file, the target will be replaced if it is an existing " +"file. If the source is a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is true (the " +"default), the symlink's target is copied. Otherwise, the symlink is " +"recreated at the destination." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1592 +msgid "" +"If *preserve_metadata* is false (the default), only directory structures and " +"file data are guaranteed to be copied. Set *preserve_metadata* to true to " +"ensure that file and directory permissions, flags, last access and " +"modification times, and extended attributes are copied where supported. This " +"argument has no effect when copying files on Windows (where metadata is " +"always preserved)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1600 +msgid "" +"Where supported by the operating system and file system, this method " +"performs a lightweight copy, where data blocks are only copied when " +"modified. This is known as copy-on-write." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1610 +msgid "" +"Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " +"be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to :meth:" +"`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the copy." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1620 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" "`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a " @@ -1923,7 +2032,7 @@ msgid "" "either a string or another path object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1532 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1626 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('foo')\n" ">>> p.open('w').write('some text')\n" @@ -1935,108 +2044,136 @@ msgid "" "'some text'" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1557 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1651 msgid "" "The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " "relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the :class:" "`!Path` object." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1545 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1639 msgid "" "It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same " "guarantees." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1561 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1655 msgid "Added return value, return the new :class:`!Path` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1553 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1647 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" "`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing " "file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1567 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1661 +msgid "" +"Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" +"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1664 +msgid "" +"If the *target* doesn't exist it will be created. If both this path and the " +"*target* are existing files, then the target is overwritten. If both paths " +"point to the same file or directory, or the *target* is a non-empty " +"directory, then :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1669 +msgid "" +"If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed with :func:" +"`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata and " +"symlinks) and then deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1678 +msgid "" +"Move this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " +"be an existing directory. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to " +"the moved path." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1687 msgid "" "Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" "func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1570 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1690 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " "if the path does not exist." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1573 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1693 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1576 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1696 msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1582 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1702 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1586 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1706 msgid "Permissions and ownership" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1590 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1710 msgid "" "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's user identifier (UID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1593 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1713 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1596 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1716 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1606 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1726 msgid "" "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's group identifier (GID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1609 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1729 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1612 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1732 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1622 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1742 msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1624 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1744 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " "permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1630 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1750 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_mode\n" @@ -2046,188 +2183,194 @@ msgid "" "33060" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1643 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1763 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " "symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1650 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1770 msgid "Pattern language" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1652 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1772 msgid "" "The following wildcards are supported in patterns for :meth:`~PurePath." "full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1655 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1775 msgid "``**`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1656 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1776 msgid "Matches any number of file or directory segments, including zero." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1657 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1777 msgid "``*`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1658 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1778 msgid "Matches one file or directory segment." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1659 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1779 msgid "``*`` (part of a segment)" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1660 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1780 msgid "Matches any number of non-separator characters, including zero." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1661 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1781 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1662 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1782 msgid "Matches one non-separator character." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1663 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1783 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1664 -msgid "Matches one character in *seq*." +#: library/pathlib.rst:1784 +msgid "" +"Matches one character in *seq*, where *seq* is a sequence of characters. " +"Range expressions are supported; for example, ``[a-z]`` matches any " +"lowercase ASCII letter. Multiple ranges can be combined: ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` " +"matches any ASCII letter, digit, or underscore." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1665 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1788 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1666 -msgid "Matches one character not in *seq*." +#: library/pathlib.rst:1789 +msgid "" +"Matches one character not in *seq*, where *seq* follows the same rules as " +"above." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1668 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1791 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``\"[?]\"`` matches the character ``\"?\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1671 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1794 msgid "The \"``**``\" wildcard enables recursive globbing. A few examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1674 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1674 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1676 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "\"``**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1676 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "Any path with at least one segment." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1677 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "\"``**/*.py``\"" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1677 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "Any path with a final segment ending \"``.py``\"." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1678 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "\"``assets/**``\"" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1678 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\"." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1679 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1802 msgid "\"``assets/**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1679 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1802 msgid "" "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\", excluding \"``assets/``\" itself." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1683 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1806 msgid "" "Globbing with the \"``**``\" wildcard visits every directory in the tree. " "Large directory trees may take a long time to search." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1686 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1809 msgid "" "Globbing with a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" returns both files and " "directories. In previous versions, only directories were returned." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1690 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1813 msgid "" "In :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`, a trailing slash may be added " "to the pattern to match only directories." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1693 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1816 msgid "" "Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator (:" "data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1699 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`glob` module" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1701 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1824 msgid "" "The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:" "`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1704 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1827 msgid "" "Files beginning with a dot are not special in pathlib. This is like passing " "``include_hidden=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1706 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1829 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components are always recursive in pathlib. This is like " "passing ``recursive=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1708 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1831 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components do not follow symlinks by default in pathlib. " "This behaviour has no equivalent in :func:`glob.glob`, but you can pass " "``recurse_symlinks=True`` to :meth:`Path.glob` for compatible behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1711 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1834 msgid "" "Like all :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, the values returned " "from :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` don't include trailing slashes." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1714 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1837 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` " "include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of ``glob." "glob(root_dir=path)``." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1717 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1840 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` may " "include *path* itself, for example when globbing \"``**``\", whereas the " @@ -2235,11 +2378,11 @@ msgid "" "would correspond to *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1724 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1847 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1726 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1849 msgid "" "pathlib implements path operations using :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` " "objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, the :" @@ -2248,21 +2391,21 @@ msgid "" "Some users consider the object-oriented style to be more readable." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1732 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1855 msgid "" "Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths and :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features " "aren't available in pathlib." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1736 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1859 msgid "" "Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` and :mod:" "`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is written " "in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1740 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1863 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization is slightly more opinionated and consistent " "than :mod:`os.path`. For example, whereas :func:`os.path.abspath` eliminates " @@ -2271,12 +2414,12 @@ msgid "" "safety." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1745 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1868 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization may render it unsuitable for some applications:" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1747 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1870 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"my_folder/\")`` to ``Path(\"my_folder\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when supplied to various operating system " @@ -2285,7 +2428,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than a directory only." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1752 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1875 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"./my_program\")`` to ``Path(\"my_program\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when used as an executable search path, such " @@ -2294,283 +2437,283 @@ msgid "" "rather than the current directory." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1758 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1881 msgid "" "As a consequence of these differences, pathlib is not a drop-in replacement " "for :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1763 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1886 msgid "Corresponding tools" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1765 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1888 msgid "" "Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" "class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1769 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1892 msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1769 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1892 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1771 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1894 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1771 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1894 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1772 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1895 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1772 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1895 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.name`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1773 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1896 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1773 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1896 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.stem`, :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1774 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1774 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1775 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1898 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1775 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1898 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1776 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1899 msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1776 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1899 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1777 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1900 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1777 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1900 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` [2]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1778 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1901 msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1778 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1901 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1779 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1902 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1779 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1902 msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [3]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1780 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1780 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1781 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1904 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1781 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1904 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1782 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1905 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1782 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1905 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1783 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1906 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1783 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1906 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1784 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1907 msgid ":func:`os.path.isjunction`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1784 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1907 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_junction`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1785 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid ":func:`os.path.ismount`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1785 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_mount`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1786 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1909 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1786 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1909 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1787 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1787 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid ":meth:`Path.cwd`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1788 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1911 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1788 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1911 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1789 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1912 msgid ":func:`os.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1789 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1912 msgid ":meth:`Path.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1790 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1913 msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1790 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1913 msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1791 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":func:`os.walk`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1791 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":meth:`Path.walk` [4]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1792 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1915 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`, :func:`os.makedirs`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1792 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1915 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1793 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`os.link`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1793 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1794 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1794 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1795 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1795 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1796 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1796 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1797 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1797 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1798 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1798 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1799 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1799 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1800 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1800 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1801 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":func:`os.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1801 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":meth:`Path.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1805 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1806 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1929 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.relpath` calls :func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths " "absolute and remove \"``..``\" parts, whereas :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` " @@ -2578,27 +2721,90 @@ msgid "" "anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)" msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1810 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1933 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home directory " "can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` raises :exc:" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1813 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1936 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.abspath` removes \"``..``\" components without resolving " "symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas :meth:`Path." "absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." msgstr "" -#: library/pathlib.rst:1816 +#: library/pathlib.rst:1939 msgid "" ":func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into " "*dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas :meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all " "symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)" msgstr "" +#: library/pathlib.rst:1945 +msgid "Protocols" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1951 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1958 +msgid "" +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info ` attribute. Implementations may return cached results from their " +"methods." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1964 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the path is an existing file or directory, or any other " +"kind of file; return ``False`` if the path doesn't exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1967 +msgid "" +"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` for symlinks without " +"checking if their targets exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1972 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the path is a directory, or a symbolic link pointing to a " +"directory; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) any other kind of " +"file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1976 +msgid "" +"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " +"directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is any " +"other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1982 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the path is a file, or a symbolic link pointing to a " +"file; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) a directory or other " +"non-file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1986 +msgid "" +"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " +"file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is a " +"directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pathlib.rst:1992 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the path is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " +"``False`` if the path is a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't " +"exist." +msgstr "" + #: library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "path" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pdb.po b/library/pdb.po index 7db36c19..e6fe95b6 100644 --- a/library/pdb.po +++ b/library/pdb.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -123,17 +123,21 @@ msgid "" "arguments of the ``p`` command." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:80 +#: library/pdb.rst:81 +msgid "Command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:85 msgid "" "You can also invoke :mod:`pdb` from the command line to debug other " "scripts. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:83 -msgid "python -m pdb [-c command] (-m module | pyfile) [args ...]" +#: library/pdb.rst:88 +msgid "python -m pdb [-c command] (-m module | -p pid | pyfile) [args ...]" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:85 +#: library/pdb.rst:90 msgid "" "When invoked as a module, pdb will automatically enter post-mortem debugging " "if the program being debugged exits abnormally. After post-mortem debugging " @@ -142,31 +146,52 @@ msgid "" "cases is more useful than quitting the debugger upon program's exit." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:93 +#: library/pdb.rst:98 msgid "" "To execute commands as if given in a :file:`.pdbrc` file; see :ref:`debugger-" "commands`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:96 +#: library/pdb.rst:101 msgid "Added the ``-c`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:101 +#: library/pdb.rst:106 msgid "" "To execute modules similar to the way ``python -m`` does. As with a script, " "the debugger will pause execution just before the first line of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:104 +#: library/pdb.rst:109 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:107 +#: library/pdb.rst:114 +msgid "Attach to the process with the specified PID." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:119 +msgid "" +"To attach to a running Python process for remote debugging, use the ``-p`` " +"or ``--pid`` option with the target process's PID::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:122 +msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Attaching to a process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O " +"will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the " +"process receives a signal." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:130 msgid "Typical usage to execute a statement under control of the debugger is::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:109 +#: library/pdb.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -178,11 +203,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:118 +#: library/pdb.rst:141 msgid "The typical usage to inspect a crashed program is::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:120 +#: library/pdb.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -200,20 +225,20 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:135 +#: library/pdb.rst:158 msgid "" "The implementation of :pep:`667` means that name assignments made via " "``pdb`` will immediately affect the active scope, even when running inside " "an :term:`optimized scope`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:141 +#: library/pdb.rst:164 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a " "slightly different way:" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:146 +#: library/pdb.rst:169 msgid "" "Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger " "control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can " @@ -225,14 +250,14 @@ msgid "" "`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:158 +#: library/pdb.rst:181 msgid "" "Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under " "debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the " "*expression*. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:165 +#: library/pdb.rst:188 msgid "" "Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the " "given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the " @@ -240,65 +265,107 @@ msgid "" "is entered." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:173 +#: library/pdb.rst:196 msgid "" "Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code " "a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not " "otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* " -"is printed to the console just before debugging begins." +"is printed to the console just before debugging begins. The *commands* " +"argument, if given, is a list of commands to execute when the debugger " +"starts." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:178 +#: library/pdb.rst:204 msgid "The keyword-only argument *header*." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:181 +#: library/pdb.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:187 +#: library/pdb.rst:211 +msgid "The *commands* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:217 +msgid "" +"async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an " +"async function with :keyword:`await`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:220 +msgid "" +"async def f():\n" +" await pdb.set_trace_async()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:225 +msgid "" +":keyword:`await` statements are supported if the debugger is invoked by this " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:231 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the given exception or :ref:`traceback object " "`. If no value is given, it uses the exception that is " "currently being handled, or raises ``ValueError`` if there isn’t one." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:192 +#: library/pdb.rst:236 msgid "Support for exception objects was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:197 +#: library/pdb.rst:241 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the exception found in :data:`sys.last_exc`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:201 +#: library/pdb.rst:246 +msgid "" +"There are two supported backends for pdb: ``'settrace'`` and " +"``'monitoring'``. See :class:`bdb.Bdb` for details. The user can set the " +"default backend to use if none is specified when instantiating :class:`Pdb`. " +"If no backend is specified, the default is ``'settrace'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:253 +msgid "" +":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`set_trace` will not be affected by this " +"function. They always use ``'monitoring'`` backend." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:260 +msgid "Returns the default backend for pdb." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:264 msgid "" "The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating " "the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want " "to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:208 +#: library/pdb.rst:271 msgid ":class:`Pdb` is the debugger class." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:210 +#: library/pdb.rst:273 msgid "" "The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the " "underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:213 +#: library/pdb.rst:276 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " "that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:217 +#: library/pdb.rst:280 msgid "" "By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the " "user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a :pdbcmd:" @@ -307,48 +374,91 @@ msgid "" "set *nosigint* to true." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:222 +#: library/pdb.rst:285 msgid "" "The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load ." "pdbrc files from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:225 +#: library/pdb.rst:288 +msgid "" +"The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. It impacts the " +"workings of some debugger commands. Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by " +"the breakpoint() builtin), ``'cli'`` (used by the command line invocation) " +"or ``None`` (for backwards compatible behaviour, as before the *mode* " +"argument was added)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:295 +msgid "" +"The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for the debugger. If " +"``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. See :func:" +"`set_default_backend`. Otherwise the supported backends are ``'settrace'`` " +"and ``'monitoring'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:299 +msgid "" +"The *colorize* argument, if set to ``True``, will enable colorized output in " +"the debugger, if color is supported. This will highlight source code " +"displayed in pdb." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:302 msgid "Example call to enable tracing with *skip*::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:227 +#: library/pdb.rst:304 msgid "import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace()" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:229 +#: library/pdb.rst:306 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:231 +#: library/pdb.rst:308 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:234 +#: library/pdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Added the *nosigint* parameter. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set " "by Pdb." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:238 +#: library/pdb.rst:315 msgid "The *readrc* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:246 +#: library/pdb.rst:318 +msgid "Added the *mode* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:321 +msgid "Added the *backend* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:324 +msgid "Added the *colorize* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " +"always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the *skip* pattern (if " +"any)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:336 msgid "See the documentation for the functions explained above." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:252 -msgid "Debugger Commands" +#: library/pdb.rst:342 +msgid "Debugger commands" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:254 +#: library/pdb.rst:344 msgid "" "The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can " "be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means " @@ -360,13 +470,13 @@ msgid "" "are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:263 +#: library/pdb.rst:353 msgid "" "Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the " "last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:266 +#: library/pdb.rst:356 msgid "" "Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python " "statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. " @@ -377,20 +487,20 @@ msgid "" "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:274 +#: library/pdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Expressions/Statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " "identified and executed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:278 +#: library/pdb.rst:368 msgid "" "The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have " "parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context " "under examination." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:282 +#: library/pdb.rst:372 msgid "" "Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A " "single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a " @@ -401,7 +511,7 @@ msgid "" "\"\";\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:289 +#: library/pdb.rst:379 msgid "" "To set a temporary global variable, use a *convenience variable*. A " "*convenience variable* is a variable whose name starts with ``$``. For " @@ -411,27 +521,35 @@ msgid "" "compared to using normal variables like ``foo = 1``." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:296 -msgid "There are three preset *convenience variables*:" +#: library/pdb.rst:386 +msgid "There are four preset *convenience variables*:" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:298 +#: library/pdb.rst:388 msgid "``$_frame``: the current frame you are debugging" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:299 +#: library/pdb.rst:389 msgid "``$_retval``: the return value if the frame is returning" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:300 +#: library/pdb.rst:390 msgid "``$_exception``: the exception if the frame is raising an exception" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:304 +#: library/pdb.rst:391 +msgid "``$_asynctask``: the asyncio task if pdb stops in an async function" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "Added the *convenience variable* feature." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:310 +#: library/pdb.rst:397 +msgid "Added the ``$_asynctask`` convenience variable." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:404 msgid "" "If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the " "current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if " @@ -441,20 +559,20 @@ msgid "" "read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:317 +#: library/pdb.rst:411 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :" "pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " "effect." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:322 +#: library/pdb.rst:416 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was " "read with the system locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:329 +#: library/pdb.rst:423 msgid "" "Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as " "argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full " @@ -463,75 +581,80 @@ msgid "" "the ``!`` command." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:337 +#: library/pdb.rst:431 msgid "" -"Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. An arrow " -"(``>``) indicates the current frame, which determines the context of most " -"commands." +"Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. if *count* " +"is 0, print the current frame entry. If *count* is negative, print the least " +"recent - *count* frames. If *count* is positive, print the most recent " +"*count* frames. An arrow (``>``) indicates the current frame, which " +"determines the context of most commands." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:342 +#: library/pdb.rst:437 +msgid "*count* argument is added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:442 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace " "(to a newer frame)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:347 +#: library/pdb.rst:447 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace " "(to an older frame)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:352 +#: library/pdb.rst:452 msgid "" "With a *lineno* argument, set a break at line *lineno* in the current file. " "The line number may be prefixed with a *filename* and a colon, to specify a " "breakpoint in another file (possibly one that hasn't been loaded yet). The " -"file is searched on :data:`sys.path`. Accepatable forms of *filename* are " -"``/abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package." -"module``." +"file is searched on :data:`sys.path`. Acceptable forms of *filename* are ``/" +"abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package.module``." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:359 +#: library/pdb.rst:459 msgid "" "With a *function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement " "within that function. *function* can be any expression that evaluates to a " "function in the current namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:363 +#: library/pdb.rst:463 msgid "" "If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to " "true before the breakpoint is honored." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:366 +#: library/pdb.rst:466 msgid "" "Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number " "of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the " "associated condition if any." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:370 +#: library/pdb.rst:470 msgid "" "Each breakpoint is assigned a number to which all the other breakpoint " "commands refer." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:375 +#: library/pdb.rst:475 msgid "" "Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. " "The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:380 +#: library/pdb.rst:480 msgid "" "With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. " "With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. " "Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:386 +#: library/pdb.rst:486 msgid "" "Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint " "numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop " @@ -539,11 +662,11 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:393 +#: library/pdb.rst:493 msgid "Enable the breakpoints specified." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:397 +#: library/pdb.rst:497 msgid "" "Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If *count* is " "omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the " @@ -552,21 +675,21 @@ msgid "" "associated condition evaluates to true." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:405 +#: library/pdb.rst:505 msgid "" "Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate " "to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any " "existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:411 +#: library/pdb.rst:511 msgid "" "Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands " "themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just " "``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:415 +#: library/pdb.rst:515 msgid "" "(Pdb) commands 1\n" "(com) p some_variable\n" @@ -574,51 +697,55 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:420 +#: library/pdb.rst:520 msgid "" "To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it " "immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:423 +#: library/pdb.rst:523 msgid "" "With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:425 +#: library/pdb.rst:525 msgid "" "You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use " "the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that " "resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:429 +#: library/pdb.rst:529 msgid "" "Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :" -"pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`jump`, :pdbcmd:" -"`quit` and their abbreviations) terminates the command list (as if that " -"command was immediately followed by end). This is because any time you " -"resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may encounter " -"another breakpoint—which could have its own command list, leading to " -"ambiguities about which list to execute." +"pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:" +"`jump`, :pdbcmd:`quit` and their abbreviations) terminates the command list " +"(as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any " +"time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may " +"encounter another breakpoint—which could have its own command list, leading " +"to ambiguities about which list to execute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:538 +msgid "" +"If the list of commands contains the ``silent`` command, or a command that " +"resumes execution, then the breakpoint message containing information about " +"the frame is not displayed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:438 +#: library/pdb.rst:542 msgid "" -"If you use the ``silent`` command in the command list, the usual message " -"about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This may be desirable for " -"breakpoints that are to print a specific message and then continue. If none " -"of the other commands print anything, you see no sign that the breakpoint " -"was reached." +"Frame information will not be displayed if a command that resumes execution " +"is present in the command list." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:445 +#: library/pdb.rst:548 msgid "" "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a " "function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:450 +#: library/pdb.rst:553 msgid "" "Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or " "it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is " @@ -627,46 +754,46 @@ msgid "" "line in the current function.)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:458 +#: library/pdb.rst:561 msgid "" "Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater " "than the current one is reached." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:461 +#: library/pdb.rst:564 msgid "" "With *lineno*, continue execution until a line with a number greater or " "equal to *lineno* is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current " "frame returns." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:465 +#: library/pdb.rst:568 msgid "Allow giving an explicit line number." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:470 +#: library/pdb.rst:573 msgid "Continue execution until the current function returns." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:474 +#: library/pdb.rst:577 msgid "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:478 +#: library/pdb.rst:581 msgid "" "Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most " "frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to " "skip code that you don't want to run." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:482 +#: library/pdb.rst:585 msgid "" "It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not " "possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :" "keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:488 +#: library/pdb.rst:591 msgid "" "List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines " "around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as " @@ -675,7 +802,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:494 +#: library/pdb.rst:597 msgid "" "The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an " "exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally " @@ -683,67 +810,67 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:499 +#: library/pdb.rst:602 msgid "Added the ``>>`` marker." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:504 +#: library/pdb.rst:607 msgid "" "List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines " "are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:511 +#: library/pdb.rst:614 msgid "Print the arguments of the current function and their current values." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:515 +#: library/pdb.rst:618 msgid "Evaluate *expression* in the current context and print its value." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:519 +#: library/pdb.rst:622 msgid "" "``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this " "executes the Python :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:525 +#: library/pdb.rst:628 msgid "" "Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of *expression* is pretty-" "printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:530 +#: library/pdb.rst:633 msgid "Print the type of *expression*." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:534 +#: library/pdb.rst:637 msgid "Try to get source code of *expression* and display it." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:540 +#: library/pdb.rst:643 msgid "" "Display the value of *expression* if it changed, each time execution stops " "in the current frame." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:543 +#: library/pdb.rst:646 msgid "" "Without *expression*, list all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:547 +#: library/pdb.rst:650 msgid "" "Display evaluates *expression* and compares to the result of the previous " "evaluation of *expression*, so when the result is mutable, display may not " "be able to pick up the changes." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:701 +#: library/pdb.rst:819 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:553 +#: library/pdb.rst:656 msgid "" "lst = []\n" "breakpoint()\n" @@ -752,13 +879,13 @@ msgid "" "print(lst)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:559 +#: library/pdb.rst:662 msgid "" "Display won't realize ``lst`` has been changed because the result of " "evaluation is modified in place by ``lst.append(1)`` before being compared::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:562 +#: library/pdb.rst:665 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -773,11 +900,11 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:574 +#: library/pdb.rst:677 msgid "You can do some tricks with copy mechanism to make it work::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:576 +#: library/pdb.rst:679 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -793,13 +920,13 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:593 +#: library/pdb.rst:696 msgid "" "Do not display *expression* anymore in the current frame. Without " "*expression*, clear all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:600 +#: library/pdb.rst:703 msgid "" "Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) in a new " "global namespace initialised from the local and global namespaces for the " @@ -807,7 +934,7 @@ msgid "" "return to the debugger." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:607 +#: library/pdb.rst:710 msgid "" "As ``interact`` creates a new dedicated namespace for code execution, " "assignments to variables will not affect the original namespaces. However, " @@ -815,18 +942,18 @@ msgid "" "original namespaces as usual." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:614 +#: library/pdb.rst:717 msgid "" "``exit()`` and ``quit()`` can be used to exit the :pdbcmd:`interact` command." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:618 +#: library/pdb.rst:721 msgid "" ":pdbcmd:`interact` directs its output to the debugger's output channel " "rather than :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:626 +#: library/pdb.rst:729 msgid "" "Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The *command* must " "*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by " @@ -835,7 +962,7 @@ msgid "" "If no arguments are given, all aliases are listed." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:632 +#: library/pdb.rst:735 msgid "" "Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at " "the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by " @@ -844,13 +971,13 @@ msgid "" "other words in the line are left alone." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:638 +#: library/pdb.rst:741 msgid "" "As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :" "file:`.pdbrc` file)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:641 +#: library/pdb.rst:744 msgid "" "# Print instance variables (usage \"pi classInst\")\n" "alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print(f\"%1.{k} = {%1.__dict__[k]}\")\n" @@ -858,36 +985,36 @@ msgid "" "alias ps pi self" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:648 +#: library/pdb.rst:751 msgid "Delete the specified alias *name*." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:652 +#: library/pdb.rst:755 msgid "" "Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack " "frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the " "statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:656 +#: library/pdb.rst:759 msgid "" "(Pdb) ! n=42\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:661 +#: library/pdb.rst:764 msgid "" "To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with a :" "keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:664 +#: library/pdb.rst:767 msgid "" "(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:672 +#: library/pdb.rst:775 msgid "" "Restart the debugged Python program. If *args* is supplied, it is split " "with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. " @@ -895,25 +1022,48 @@ msgid "" "`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:679 -msgid "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted." +#: library/pdb.rst:780 +msgid "" +":pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the debugger " +"is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:786 +msgid "" +"Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. An end-of-" +"file input is equivalent to :pdbcmd:`quit`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:789 +msgid "" +"A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " +"``'inline'`` mode. Either ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm " +"the quit." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pdb.rst:793 +msgid "" +"A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " +"``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will call :func:`sys." +"exit` immediately, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit` in the next trace " +"event." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:683 +#: library/pdb.rst:801 msgid "" "Enter a recursive debugger that steps through *code* (which is an arbitrary " "expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:689 +#: library/pdb.rst:807 msgid "Print the return value for the last return of the current function." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:693 +#: library/pdb.rst:811 msgid "List or jump between chained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:695 +#: library/pdb.rst:813 msgid "" "When using ``pdb.pm()`` or ``Pdb.post_mortem(...)`` with a chained " "exception instead of a traceback, it allows the user to move between the " @@ -921,7 +1071,7 @@ msgid "" "``exceptions `` to switch to that exception." msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:703 +#: library/pdb.rst:821 msgid "" "def out():\n" " try:\n" @@ -941,11 +1091,11 @@ msgid "" " out()" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:720 +#: library/pdb.rst:838 msgid "calling ``pdb.pm()`` will allow to move between exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:722 +#: library/pdb.rst:840 msgid "" "> example.py(5)out()\n" "-> raise ValueError(\"reraise middle() error\") from e\n" @@ -964,11 +1114,11 @@ msgid "" "-> return inner(0)" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:741 +#: library/pdb.rst:859 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:742 +#: library/pdb.rst:860 msgid "" "Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined " "by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." @@ -994,18 +1144,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid "cmd" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:306 +#: library/pdb.rst:400 msgid ".pdbrc" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:306 +#: library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:306 +#: library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: library/pdb.rst:306 +#: library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/persistence.po b/library/persistence.po index a2690d26..1c71d4f0 100644 --- a/library/persistence.po +++ b/library/persistence.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index 7e381be3..b7da2fce 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -234,18 +234,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large " "objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format " -"optimizations. It is the default protocol starting with Python 3.8. Refer " -"to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." +"optimizations. This was the default protocol in Python 3.8--3.13. Refer to :" +"pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." msgstr "" #: library/pickle.rst:163 msgid "" "Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band " -"data and speedup for in-band data. Refer to :pep:`574` for information " -"about improvements brought by protocol 5." +"data and speedup for in-band data. It is the default protocol starting with " +"Python 3.14. Refer to :pep:`574` for information about improvements brought " +"by protocol 5." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:168 +#: library/pickle.rst:169 msgid "" "Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:" "`pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " @@ -259,11 +260,11 @@ msgid "" "and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:181 +#: library/pickle.rst:182 msgid "Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:183 +#: library/pickle.rst:184 msgid "" "To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` " "function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:" @@ -272,149 +273,155 @@ msgid "" "object, respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:188 +#: library/pickle.rst:189 msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:193 +#: library/pickle.rst:194 msgid "" "An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` " "available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :" "func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:200 +#: library/pickle.rst:201 msgid "" "An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for " "pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default " -"protocol is 4, first introduced in Python 3.4 and incompatible with previous " -"versions." +"protocol is 5, introduced in Python 3.8 and incompatible with previous " +"versions. This version introduces support for out-of-band buffers, where :" +"pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the main " +"pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:207 +#: library/pickle.rst:210 msgid "The default protocol is 3." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:211 +#: library/pickle.rst:214 msgid "The default protocol is 4." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:213 +#: library/pickle.rst:218 +msgid "The default protocol is 5." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:220 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " "pickling process more convenient:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:218 +#: library/pickle.rst:225 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file " "object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:222 +#: library/pickle.rst:229 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the " "same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:236 library/pickle.rst:328 +#: library/pickle.rst:243 library/pickle.rst:335 msgid "The *buffer_callback* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:230 +#: library/pickle.rst:237 msgid "" "Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` " "object, instead of writing it to a file." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:233 +#: library/pickle.rst:240 msgid "" "Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same " "meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:241 +#: library/pickle.rst:248 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file " "object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:260 +#: library/pickle.rst:267 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:249 +#: library/pickle.rst:256 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and " "*buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:267 library/pickle.rst:433 +#: library/pickle.rst:274 library/pickle.rst:449 msgid "The *buffers* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:257 +#: library/pickle.rst:264 msgid "" "Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation " "*data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:264 +#: library/pickle.rst:271 msgid "" "Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have " "the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:271 +#: library/pickle.rst:278 msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module defines three exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:275 +#: library/pickle.rst:282 msgid "" "Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits from :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:280 +#: library/pickle.rst:287 msgid "" "Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. " "It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:283 +#: library/pickle.rst:290 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be " "pickled." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:288 +#: library/pickle.rst:295 msgid "" "Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data " "corruption or a security violation. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:291 +#: library/pickle.rst:298 msgid "" "Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including " "(but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and " "IndexError." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:296 +#: library/pickle.rst:303 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" "`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:301 +#: library/pickle.rst:308 msgid "This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:303 +#: library/pickle.rst:310 msgid "" "The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " "given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " @@ -422,7 +429,7 @@ msgid "" "number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:308 +#: library/pickle.rst:315 msgid "" "The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " "argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" @@ -430,20 +437,20 @@ msgid "" "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:313 +#: library/pickle.rst:320 msgid "" "If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " "map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " "the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:317 +#: library/pickle.rst:324 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is ``None`` (the default), buffer views are serialized " "into *file* as part of the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:320 +#: library/pickle.rst:327 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is not ``None``, then it can be called any number of " "times with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as " @@ -451,23 +458,23 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:325 +#: library/pickle.rst:332 msgid "" "It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not ``None`` and *protocol* is " "``None`` or smaller than 5." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:333 +#: library/pickle.rst:340 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in " "the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:338 +#: library/pickle.rst:345 msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:340 +#: library/pickle.rst:347 msgid "" "If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any " "other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a " @@ -476,17 +483,17 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:451 +#: library/pickle.rst:467 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-persistent` for details and examples of uses." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:348 +#: library/pickle.rst:355 msgid "" "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" "class:`!Pickler`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:354 +#: library/pickle.rst:361 msgid "" "A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of " "the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a " @@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ msgid "" "should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:362 +#: library/pickle.rst:369 msgid "" "By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` " "attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :" @@ -506,11 +513,11 @@ msgid "" "table for instances of that class." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:371 +#: library/pickle.rst:378 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-dispatch` for usage examples." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:377 +#: library/pickle.rst:384 msgid "" "Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This " "method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It " @@ -519,11 +526,11 @@ msgid "" "`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:383 +#: library/pickle.rst:390 msgid "For a detailed example, see :ref:`reducer_override`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:389 +#: library/pickle.rst:396 msgid "" "Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables " "the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating " @@ -531,21 +538,32 @@ msgid "" "objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:395 +#: library/pickle.rst:402 msgid "Use :func:`pickletools.optimize` if you need more compact pickles." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:400 +#: library/pickle.rst:406 +msgid "Clears the pickler's \"memo\"." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:408 +msgid "" +"The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the pickler has " +"already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are pickled by reference " +"and not by value. This method is useful when re-using picklers." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:416 msgid "This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:402 +#: library/pickle.rst:418 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:405 +#: library/pickle.rst:421 msgid "" "The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an " "integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a " @@ -555,7 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "that meets this interface." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:412 +#: library/pickle.rst:428 msgid "" "The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to " "control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If " @@ -569,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:423 +#: library/pickle.rst:439 msgid "" "If *buffers* is ``None`` (the default), then all data necessary for " "deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the " @@ -577,7 +595,7 @@ msgid "" "instantiated (or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:428 +#: library/pickle.rst:444 msgid "" "If *buffers* is not ``None``, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled " "objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-" @@ -585,31 +603,31 @@ msgid "" "the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:438 +#: library/pickle.rst:454 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given " "in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:445 +#: library/pickle.rst:461 msgid "Raise an :exc:`UnpicklingError` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:447 +#: library/pickle.rst:463 msgid "" "If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by " "the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :" "exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:453 +#: library/pickle.rst:469 msgid "" "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" "class:`!Unpickler`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:459 +#: library/pickle.rst:475 msgid "" "Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, " "where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, " @@ -617,41 +635,41 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:464 +#: library/pickle.rst:480 msgid "" "Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and " "how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:" "`pickle-restrict` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:468 +#: library/pickle.rst:484 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with " "arguments ``module``, ``name``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:472 +#: library/pickle.rst:488 msgid "" "A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:" "`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like " "object` or a N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:476 +#: library/pickle.rst:492 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible " "to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:" "`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:480 +#: library/pickle.rst:496 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 " "or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:488 +#: library/pickle.rst:504 msgid "" "Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The " "returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format " @@ -659,54 +677,54 @@ msgid "" "neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:495 +#: library/pickle.rst:511 msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the PickleBuffer object." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:501 +#: library/pickle.rst:517 msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:503 +#: library/pickle.rst:519 msgid "The following types can be pickled:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:505 +#: library/pickle.rst:521 msgid "" "built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and :data:" "`NotImplemented`);" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:508 +#: library/pickle.rst:524 msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:510 +#: library/pickle.rst:526 msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:512 +#: library/pickle.rst:528 msgid "" "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:514 +#: library/pickle.rst:530 msgid "" "functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " "module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:517 +#: library/pickle.rst:533 msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:519 +#: library/pickle.rst:535 msgid "" "instances of such classes whose the result of calling :meth:`~object." "__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:522 +#: library/pickle.rst:538 msgid "" "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " "exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " @@ -716,7 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:529 +#: library/pickle.rst:545 msgid "" "Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" "`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " @@ -727,7 +745,7 @@ msgid "" "exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:536 +#: library/pickle.rst:552 msgid "" "Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " "restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " @@ -735,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:541 +#: library/pickle.rst:557 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " attr = 'A class attribute'\n" @@ -743,13 +761,13 @@ msgid "" "picklestring = pickle.dumps(Foo)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:546 +#: library/pickle.rst:562 msgid "" "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " "at the top level of a module." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:549 +#: library/pickle.rst:565 msgid "" "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " "not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " @@ -761,17 +779,17 @@ msgid "" "__setstate__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:561 +#: library/pickle.rst:577 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:565 +#: library/pickle.rst:581 msgid "" "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " "define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:568 +#: library/pickle.rst:584 msgid "" "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " "default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " @@ -781,7 +799,7 @@ msgid "" "The following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:575 +#: library/pickle.rst:591 msgid "" "def save(obj):\n" " return (obj.__class__, obj.__dict__)\n" @@ -792,13 +810,13 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:583 +#: library/pickle.rst:599 msgid "" "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:588 +#: library/pickle.rst:604 msgid "" "In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implements the :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" @@ -808,37 +826,37 @@ msgid "" "passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:596 +#: library/pickle.rst:612 msgid "" "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " "requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " "compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:600 +#: library/pickle.rst:616 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:606 +#: library/pickle.rst:622 msgid "" "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " "supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " "``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:610 +#: library/pickle.rst:626 msgid "" ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " "defined." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:613 +#: library/pickle.rst:629 msgid "" "Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:620 +#: library/pickle.rst:636 msgid "" "Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " "the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " @@ -846,19 +864,19 @@ msgid "" "are several cases:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:625 +#: library/pickle.rst:641 msgid "" "For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:628 +#: library/pickle.rst:644 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:631 +#: library/pickle.rst:647 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." "__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " @@ -866,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "slots that have a value are included in the latter." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:637 +#: library/pickle.rst:653 msgid "" "For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" "`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " @@ -874,13 +892,13 @@ msgid "" "values described in the previous bullet." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:642 +#: library/pickle.rst:658 msgid "" "Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" "class:`object` class." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:649 +#: library/pickle.rst:665 msgid "" "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " "with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " @@ -888,20 +906,20 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:656 +#: library/pickle.rst:672 msgid "" "If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, the :" "meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:660 +#: library/pickle.rst:676 msgid "" "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " "use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object." "__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:665 +#: library/pickle.rst:681 msgid "" "At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:" "`~object.__getattribute__`, or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called " @@ -911,7 +929,7 @@ msgid "" "an instance." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:674 +#: library/pickle.rst:690 msgid "" "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " "In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" @@ -920,7 +938,7 @@ msgid "" "objects. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:680 +#: library/pickle.rst:696 msgid "" "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`~object.__reduce__` directly in your " "classes is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the " @@ -930,14 +948,14 @@ msgid "" "option or leads to more efficient pickling or both." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:689 +#: library/pickle.rst:705 msgid "" "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " "method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " "tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:693 +#: library/pickle.rst:709 msgid "" "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " "global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " @@ -945,26 +963,26 @@ msgid "" "object's module. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:698 +#: library/pickle.rst:714 msgid "" "When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " "Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " "value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:704 +#: library/pickle.rst:720 msgid "" "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:707 +#: library/pickle.rst:723 msgid "" "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " "if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:710 +#: library/pickle.rst:726 msgid "" "Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" "`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " @@ -972,19 +990,19 @@ msgid "" "object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:715 +#: library/pickle.rst:731 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " "These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " "or, in batch, using ``obj.extend(list_of_items)``. This is primarily used " "for list subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they have :" -"ref:`append and extend methods ` with the appropriate " -"signature. (Whether :meth:`!append` or :meth:`!extend` is used depends on " -"which pickle protocol version is used as well as the number of items to " -"append, so both must be supported.)" +"meth:`~sequence.append` and :meth:`~sequence.extend` methods with the " +"appropriate signature. (Whether :meth:`!append` or :meth:`!extend` is used " +"depends on which pickle protocol version is used as well as the number of " +"items to append, so both must be supported.)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:725 +#: library/pickle.rst:741 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " "pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " @@ -992,7 +1010,7 @@ msgid "" "by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:730 +#: library/pickle.rst:746 msgid "" "Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " "allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " @@ -1001,11 +1019,11 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:736 +#: library/pickle.rst:752 msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:742 +#: library/pickle.rst:758 msgid "" "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " "difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " @@ -1015,11 +1033,11 @@ msgid "" "provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:754 +#: library/pickle.rst:770 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:760 +#: library/pickle.rst:776 msgid "" "For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`pickle` module supports the " "notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such " @@ -1028,7 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" "(for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:766 +#: library/pickle.rst:782 msgid "" "The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`pickle` " "module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " @@ -1036,7 +1054,7 @@ msgid "" "persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:771 +#: library/pickle.rst:787 msgid "" "To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " "a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " @@ -1047,20 +1065,20 @@ msgid "" "persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:778 +#: library/pickle.rst:794 msgid "" "To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" "`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " "returns the referenced object." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:782 +#: library/pickle.rst:798 msgid "" "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " "pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:785 +#: library/pickle.rst:801 msgid "" "# Simple example presenting how persistent ID can be used to pickle\n" "# external objects by reference.\n" @@ -1158,29 +1176,29 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:790 +#: library/pickle.rst:806 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:792 +#: library/pickle.rst:808 msgid "" "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " "other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " "private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:796 +#: library/pickle.rst:812 msgid "" "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " "as :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " "modified copy of :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:801 +#: library/pickle.rst:817 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:803 +#: library/pickle.rst:819 msgid "" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)\n" @@ -1188,13 +1206,13 @@ msgid "" "p.dispatch_table[SomeClass] = reduce_SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:808 +#: library/pickle.rst:824 msgid "" "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " "which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:812 +#: library/pickle.rst:828 msgid "" "class MyPickler(pickle.Pickler):\n" " dispatch_table = copyreg.dispatch_table.copy()\n" @@ -1203,30 +1221,30 @@ msgid "" "p = MyPickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:818 +#: library/pickle.rst:834 msgid "" "does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " "private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:821 +#: library/pickle.rst:837 msgid "" "copyreg.pickle(SomeClass, reduce_SomeClass)\n" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:825 +#: library/pickle.rst:841 msgid "" "modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " "module." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:830 +#: library/pickle.rst:846 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:836 +#: library/pickle.rst:852 msgid "" "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " "The :class:`!TextReader` class below opens a text file, and returns the line " @@ -1238,7 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" "behavior. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:844 +#: library/pickle.rst:860 msgid "" "class TextReader:\n" " \"\"\"Print and number lines in a text file.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1278,11 +1296,11 @@ msgid "" " self.file = file" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:882 +#: library/pickle.rst:898 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:884 +#: library/pickle.rst:900 msgid "" ">>> reader = TextReader(\"hello.txt\")\n" ">>> reader.readline()\n" @@ -1294,11 +1312,11 @@ msgid "" "'3: Goodbye!'" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:896 +#: library/pickle.rst:912 msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:900 +#: library/pickle.rst:916 msgid "" "Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " "particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " @@ -1306,7 +1324,7 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:905 +#: library/pickle.rst:921 msgid "" "For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " "and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " @@ -1315,14 +1333,14 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:910 +#: library/pickle.rst:926 msgid "" "If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." "reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " "takes priority." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:915 +#: library/pickle.rst:931 msgid "" "For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " "for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " @@ -1331,13 +1349,13 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:921 +#: library/pickle.rst:937 msgid "" "Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " "class::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:924 +#: library/pickle.rst:940 msgid "" "import io\n" "import pickle\n" @@ -1368,11 +1386,11 @@ msgid "" "assert unpickled_class.my_attribute == 1" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:956 +#: library/pickle.rst:972 msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:960 +#: library/pickle.rst:976 msgid "" "In some contexts, the :mod:`pickle` module is used to transfer massive " "amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " @@ -1382,7 +1400,7 @@ msgid "" "involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:967 +#: library/pickle.rst:983 msgid "" "This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " "of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " @@ -1390,11 +1408,11 @@ msgid "" "transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:973 +#: library/pickle.rst:989 msgid "Provider API" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:975 +#: library/pickle.rst:991 msgid "" "The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`~object." "__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns " @@ -1402,7 +1420,7 @@ msgid "" "for any large data." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:980 +#: library/pickle.rst:996 msgid "" "A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " "eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " @@ -1411,17 +1429,17 @@ msgid "" "themselves." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:987 +#: library/pickle.rst:1003 msgid "Consumer API" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:989 +#: library/pickle.rst:1005 msgid "" "A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" "`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:992 +#: library/pickle.rst:1008 msgid "" "On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" "`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " @@ -1430,7 +1448,7 @@ msgid "" "copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:999 +#: library/pickle.rst:1015 msgid "" "On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" "`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " @@ -1441,7 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "`PickleBuffer` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1007 +#: library/pickle.rst:1023 msgid "" "Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " "is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " @@ -1449,17 +1467,17 @@ msgid "" "dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1013 +#: library/pickle.rst:1029 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1015 +#: library/pickle.rst:1031 msgid "" "Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " "able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1018 +#: library/pickle.rst:1034 msgid "" "class ZeroCopyByteArray(bytearray):\n" "\n" @@ -1483,20 +1501,20 @@ msgid "" " return cls(obj)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1039 +#: library/pickle.rst:1055 msgid "" "The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " "providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " "zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1043 +#: library/pickle.rst:1059 msgid "" "On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " "unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1046 +#: library/pickle.rst:1062 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "data = pickle.dumps(b, protocol=5)\n" @@ -1505,13 +1523,13 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # False: a copy was made" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1052 +#: library/pickle.rst:1068 msgid "" "But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " "buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1055 +#: library/pickle.rst:1071 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "buffers = []\n" @@ -1521,7 +1539,7 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # True: no copy was made" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1062 +#: library/pickle.rst:1078 msgid "" "This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " "own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " @@ -1531,15 +1549,15 @@ msgid "" "processes or systems." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1069 +#: library/pickle.rst:1085 msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1075 +#: library/pickle.rst:1091 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1080 +#: library/pickle.rst:1096 msgid "" "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " "the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " @@ -1547,7 +1565,7 @@ msgid "" "what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1085 +#: library/pickle.rst:1101 msgid "" ">>> import pickle\n" ">>> pickle.loads(b\"cos\\nsystem\\n(S'echo hello world'\\ntR.\")\n" @@ -1555,7 +1573,7 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1090 +#: library/pickle.rst:1106 msgid "" "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " "then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " @@ -1563,7 +1581,7 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1094 +#: library/pickle.rst:1110 msgid "" "For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" "meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." @@ -1572,13 +1590,13 @@ msgid "" "restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1100 +#: library/pickle.rst:1116 msgid "" "Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" "mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1103 +#: library/pickle.rst:1119 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "import io\n" @@ -1607,11 +1625,11 @@ msgid "" " return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1129 +#: library/pickle.rst:1145 msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1131 +#: library/pickle.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> restricted_loads(pickle.dumps([1, 2, range(15)]))\n" "[1, 2, range(0, 15)]\n" @@ -1627,7 +1645,7 @@ msgid "" "pickle.UnpicklingError: global 'builtins.eval' is forbidden" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1148 +#: library/pickle.rst:1164 msgid "" "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " "unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " @@ -1635,27 +1653,27 @@ msgid "" "party solutions." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1155 +#: library/pickle.rst:1171 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1157 +#: library/pickle.rst:1173 msgid "" "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " "efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " "Also, the :mod:`pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1165 +#: library/pickle.rst:1181 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1167 +#: library/pickle.rst:1183 msgid "" "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1169 +#: library/pickle.rst:1185 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1671,11 +1689,11 @@ msgid "" " pickle.dump(data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1183 +#: library/pickle.rst:1199 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1185 +#: library/pickle.rst:1201 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1685,73 +1703,99 @@ msgid "" " data = pickle.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1199 +#: library/pickle.rst:1216 +msgid "Command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:1218 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, " +"it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file " +"that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` " +"is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see :ref:" +"`pickletools CLI usage `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:1224 +msgid "python -m pickle pickle_file [pickle_file ...]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:1228 +msgid "The following option is accepted:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:1234 +msgid "" +"A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickle.rst:1239 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1200 +#: library/pickle.rst:1240 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1202 +#: library/pickle.rst:1242 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1203 +#: library/pickle.rst:1243 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1205 +#: library/pickle.rst:1245 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1206 +#: library/pickle.rst:1246 msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`pickle`." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1208 +#: library/pickle.rst:1248 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1209 +#: library/pickle.rst:1249 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1211 +#: library/pickle.rst:1251 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1212 +#: library/pickle.rst:1252 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1216 +#: library/pickle.rst:1256 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1217 +#: library/pickle.rst:1257 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1219 +#: library/pickle.rst:1259 msgid "" "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" "lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1222 +#: library/pickle.rst:1262 msgid "" "The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" "`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1225 +#: library/pickle.rst:1265 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " "operations." msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1228 +#: library/pickle.rst:1268 msgid "" "The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " "IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " @@ -1791,30 +1835,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "External Data Representation" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:672 +#: library/pickle.rst:688 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:672 +#: library/pickle.rst:688 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:756 +#: library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "persistent_id (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:756 +#: library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "persistent_load (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:832 +#: library/pickle.rst:848 msgid "__getstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:832 +#: library/pickle.rst:848 msgid "__setstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: library/pickle.rst:1077 +#: library/pickle.rst:1093 msgid "find_class() (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index 76e71e0f..e7f83256 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/pickletools.rst:23 -msgid "Command line usage" +msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" #: library/pickletools.rst:27 @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/pickletools.rst:52 -msgid "Command line options" +msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" #: library/pickletools.rst:58 @@ -91,15 +91,20 @@ msgstr "" #: library/pickletools.rst:75 msgid "" -"When more than one pickle file are specified, print given preamble before " +"When more than one pickle file is specified, print given preamble before " "each disassembly." msgstr "" -#: library/pickletools.rst:81 -msgid "Programmatic Interface" +#: library/pickletools.rst:80 +msgid "" +"A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pickletools.rst:85 +msgid "Programmatic interface" msgstr "" -#: library/pickletools.rst:86 +#: library/pickletools.rst:90 msgid "" "Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like " @@ -112,11 +117,11 @@ msgid "" "where annotation should start." msgstr "" -#: library/pickletools.rst:97 +#: library/pickletools.rst:101 msgid "Added the *annotate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/pickletools.rst:102 +#: library/pickletools.rst:106 msgid "" "Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning " "a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of " @@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: library/pickletools.rst:110 +#: library/pickletools.rst:114 msgid "" "Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` " "opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, " diff --git a/library/pipes.po b/library/pipes.po index e587272f..7fc99b82 100644 --- a/library/pipes.po +++ b/library/pipes.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pkgutil.po b/library/pkgutil.po index db471e95..74589952 100644 --- a/library/pkgutil.po +++ b/library/pkgutil.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,99 +82,67 @@ msgid "" "isdir` behavior)." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:54 -msgid "Retrieve a module :term:`loader` for the given *fullname*." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:56 -msgid "" -"This is a backwards compatibility wrapper around :func:`importlib.util." -"find_spec` that converts most failures to :exc:`ImportError` and only " -"returns the loader rather than the full :class:`importlib.machinery." -"ModuleSpec`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:82 library/pkgutil.rst:121 library/pkgutil.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " -"package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:101 -msgid "Updated to be based on :pep:`451`" -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:104 -msgid "Use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:74 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:55 msgid "Retrieve a :term:`finder` for the given *path_item*." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:76 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:57 msgid "" "The returned finder is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was " "newly created by a path hook." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:79 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:60 msgid "" "The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys." "path_hooks` is necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:89 -msgid "Get a :term:`loader` object for *module_or_name*." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pkgutil.rst:91 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:81 library/pkgutil.rst:141 msgid "" -"If the module or package is accessible via the normal import mechanism, a " -"wrapper around the relevant part of that machinery is returned. Returns " -"``None`` if the module cannot be found or imported. If the named module is " -"not already imported, its containing package (if any) is imported, in order " -"to establish the package ``__path__``." +"Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " +"package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:110 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:70 msgid "Yield :term:`finder` objects for the given module name." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:112 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:72 msgid "" -"If fullname contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " -"containing fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level finders " -"(i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks`)." +"If *fullname* contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " +"containing *fullname*, otherwise they will be all registered top level " +"finders (i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys." +"path_hooks`)." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:116 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:76 msgid "" "If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side " "effect of invoking this function." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:119 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:79 msgid "If no module name is specified, all top level finders are produced." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:128 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:88 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is " "``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:152 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:112 msgid "" "*path* should be either ``None`` or a list of paths to look for modules in." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:154 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:114 msgid "" "*prefix* is a string to output on the front of every module name on output." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:176 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:136 msgid "" "Only works for a :term:`finder` which defines an ``iter_modules()`` method. " "This interface is non-standard, so the module also provides implementations " @@ -182,20 +150,20 @@ msgid "" "zipimporter`." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:149 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:109 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all modules recursively on *path*, or, if " "*path* is ``None``, all accessible modules." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:156 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:116 msgid "" "Note that this function must import all *packages* (*not* all modules!) on " "the given *path*, in order to access the ``__path__`` attribute to find " "submodules." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:160 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:120 msgid "" "*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the " "package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to " @@ -204,11 +172,11 @@ msgid "" "propagated, terminating the search." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:166 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:126 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:168 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:128 msgid "" "# list all modules python can access\n" "walk_packages()\n" @@ -217,11 +185,11 @@ msgid "" "walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__ + '.')" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:188 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:148 msgid "Get a resource from a package." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:190 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:150 msgid "" "This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data ` API. The *package* argument should be the name of " @@ -231,25 +199,25 @@ msgid "" "rooted name (starting with a ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:197 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:157 msgid "" "The function returns a binary string that is the contents of the specified " "resource." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:200 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:160 msgid "" "For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported, " "this is the rough equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:203 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:163 msgid "" "d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)\n" "data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:206 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:166 msgid "" "If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a :term:`loader` " "which does not support :meth:`get_data `." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:215 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:175 msgid "Resolve a name to an object." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:217 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:177 msgid "" "This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :" "issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-" "party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:221 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:181 msgid "" "It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, " "where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a " "literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:225 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:185 msgid "``W(.W)*``" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:226 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:186 msgid "``W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?``" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:228 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:188 msgid "" "The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that " "some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object " @@ -294,7 +262,7 @@ msgid "" "form." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:235 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:195 msgid "" "In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the " "provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a " @@ -303,21 +271,21 @@ msgid "" "ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:241 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:201 msgid "" "The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one " "of the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:244 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:204 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` -- if *name* isn't in a recognised format." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:246 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:206 msgid ":exc:`ImportError` -- if an import failed when it shouldn't have." msgstr "" -#: library/pkgutil.rst:248 +#: library/pkgutil.rst:208 msgid "" ":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object " "hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 764c8684..da0f0e47 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-05 21:41+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-01 00:05+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" #: library/platform.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data" @@ -111,7 +112,15 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει τον τύπο του μηχανήματος, π.χ. ``'AMD64'``. Επιστρέφει μια κενή " "συμβολοσειρά αν η τιμή δεν μπορεί να προσδιοριστεί." -#: library/platform.rst:62 +#: library/platform.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The output is platform-dependent and may differ in casing and naming " +"conventions." +msgstr "" +"Η έξοδος εξαρτάται από την πλατφόρμα και μπορεί να διαφέρει ως προς τα " +"κεφαλαία/πεζά και τις συμβάσεις ονοματοδοσίας." + +#: library/platform.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." @@ -120,7 +129,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθορισμένο!). Επιστρέφει μια κενή συμβολοσειρά, αν η τιμή δεν μπορεί να " "προσδιοριστεί." -#: library/platform.rst:68 +#: library/platform.rst:70 msgid "" "Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much " "useful information as possible." @@ -128,7 +137,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά που προσδιορίζει την υποκείμενη πλατφόρμα με όσο " "το δυνατόν περισσότερες χρήσιμες πληροφορίες." -#: library/platform.rst:71 +#: library/platform.rst:73 msgid "" "The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. " "It may look different on different platforms and this is intended." @@ -137,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναγνώσιμη από μηχανή. Μπορεί να φαίνεται διαφορετική σε διαφορετικές " "πλατφόρμες και αυτό είναι σκόπιμο." -#: library/platform.rst:74 +#: library/platform.rst:76 msgid "" "If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms " "that report system names which differ from their common names, for example " @@ -149,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr "" "κοινά τους ονόματα, για παράδειγμα το SunOS θα αναφέρεται ως Solaris. Η " "συνάρτηση :func:`system_alias` χρησιμοποιείται για την υλοποίηση αυτού." -#: library/platform.rst:79 +#: library/platform.rst:81 msgid "" "Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute " "minimum information needed to identify the platform." @@ -157,7 +166,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αν το *terse* οριστεί σε αληθές, η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει μόνο τις απολύτως " "απαραίτητες πληροφορίες για την αναγνώριση της πλατφόρμας." -#: library/platform.rst:82 +#: library/platform.rst:84 msgid "" "On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty " "release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." @@ -166,11 +175,11 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέψει μη κενή συμβολοσειρά έκδοσης, για να λάβει την έκδοση του macOS " "αντί για την έκδοση Darwin." -#: library/platform.rst:90 +#: library/platform.rst:92 msgid "Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``." msgstr "Επιστρέφει το (πραγματικό) όνομα του επεξεργαστή, π.χ. ``'amdk6'``." -#: library/platform.rst:92 +#: library/platform.rst:94 msgid "" "An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that " "many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same " @@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέφουν την ίδια τιμή με αυτή της :func:`machine`. Το NetBSD το κάνει " "αυτό." -#: library/platform.rst:99 +#: library/platform.rst:101 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and " "date as strings." @@ -189,19 +198,19 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια πλειάδα ``(buildno, builddate)`` που δηλώνει τον αριθμό " "κατασκευής και την ημερομηνία κατασκευής της Python ως συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/platform.rst:105 +#: library/platform.rst:107 msgid "Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά που προσδιορίζει τον μεταγλωττιστή που " "χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την μεταγλώττιση της Python." -#: library/platform.rst:110 +#: library/platform.rst:112 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά που προσδιορίζει το branch του συστήματος " "ελέγχου εκδόσεων (SCM) της υλοποίησης της Python." -#: library/platform.rst:115 +#: library/platform.rst:117 msgid "" "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return " "values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." @@ -209,19 +218,19 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά που προσδιορίζει την υλοποίηση της Python. " "Πιθανές τιμές είναι: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." -#: library/platform.rst:121 +#: library/platform.rst:123 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά που προσδιορίζει την αναθεώρηση SCM της " "υλοποίησης της Python." -#: library/platform.rst:126 +#: library/platform.rst:128 msgid "Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει την έκδοση της Python ως συμβολοσειρά ``'major.minor." "patchlevel'``." -#: library/platform.rst:128 +#: library/platform.rst:130 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." @@ -230,15 +239,15 @@ msgstr "" "τιμή θα περιλαμβάνει πάντα το επίπεδο διόρθωσης (το οποίο προεπιλεγμένα " "είναι 0)." -#: library/platform.rst:134 +#: library/platform.rst:136 msgid "" "Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of " "strings." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει την έκδοση της Python ως πλειάδα ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` " -"από συμβολοσειρές. " +"από συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/platform.rst:136 +#: library/platform.rst:138 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." @@ -247,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρεφόμενη τιμή θα περιλαμβάνει πάντα το επίπεδο ενημέρωσης (με " "προεπιλογή το ``'0'``)." -#: library/platform.rst:142 +#: library/platform.rst:144 msgid "" "Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string " "is returned if the value cannot be determined." @@ -255,7 +264,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει την έκδοση του συστήματος, π.χ. ``'2.2.0'`` ή ``'NT'``. " "Επιστρέφεται μια κενή συμβολοσειρά αν η τιμή δεν μπορεί να καθοριστεί." -#: library/platform.rst:148 +#: library/platform.rst:150 msgid "" "Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, " "``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." @@ -264,7 +273,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, ``'Windows'``. Επιστρέφεται μια κενή συμβολοσειρά " "αν η τιμή δεν μπορεί να καθοριστεί." -#: library/platform.rst:151 +#: library/platform.rst:153 msgid "" "On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``, " "``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or " @@ -275,7 +284,7 @@ msgstr "" "λάβετε το όνομα του πυρήνα (``'Darwin'`` ή ``'Linux'``), χρησιμοποιήστε τη :" "func:`os.uname`." -#: library/platform.rst:157 +#: library/platform.rst:159 msgid "" "Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names " "used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in " @@ -285,7 +294,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρήσης που χρησιμοποιούνται για ορισμένα συστήματα. Επίσης, αναδιατάσσει " "ορισμένες πληροφορίες σε περιπτώσεις που διαφορετικά θα προκαλούσαν σύγχυση." -#: library/platform.rst:164 +#: library/platform.rst:166 msgid "" "Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." @@ -293,7 +302,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει την έκδοση κυκλοφορίας του συστήματος, π.χ. ``'#3 on degas'``. " "Επιστρέφεται μια κενή συμβολοσειρά εάν η τιμή δεν μπορεί να προσδιοριστεί." -#: library/platform.rst:167 +#: library/platform.rst:169 msgid "" "On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the Darwin " "or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname`." @@ -302,7 +311,7 @@ msgstr "" "βλέπει ο χρήστης. Για να λάβετε την έκδοση του πυρήνα Darwin ή Linux, " "χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`os.uname`." -#: library/platform.rst:172 +#: library/platform.rst:174 msgid "" "Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" @@ -312,41 +321,51 @@ msgstr "" "που περιέχει έξι ιδιότητες: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" "attr:`version`, :attr:`machine` και :attr:`processor`." -#: library/platform.rst:176 +#: library/platform.rst:178 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late, on demand." msgstr "Το :attr:`processor` επιλύεται αργά, κατόπιν αιτήματος." -#: library/platform.rst:178 +#: library/platform.rst:180 msgid "" "Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented by :func:" -"`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`sysname` and :attr:`nodename`." +"`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`!sysname` and :attr:`!nodename`." msgstr "" "Σημείωση: τα ονόματα των πρώτων δύο ιδιοτήτων διαφέρουν από αυτά που " -"παρουσιάζονται από την συνάρτηση :func:`os.uname`, όπου ονομάζονται :attr:" -"`sysname` και :attr:`nodename`." +"παρουσιάζονται από την συνάρτηση :func:`os.uname`, όπου ονομάζονται :attr:`!" +"sysname` και :attr:`!nodename`." -#: library/platform.rst:182 +#: library/platform.rst:184 msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``." msgstr "Οι τιμές που δεν μπορούν να προσδιοριστούν ορίζονται σε ``''``." -#: library/platform.rst:184 +#: library/platform.rst:186 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" "Το αποτέλεσμα άλλαξε από μια πλειάδα σε :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." -#: library/platform.rst:187 +#: library/platform.rst:189 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late instead of immediately." msgstr "Το :attr:`processor` αναλύεται καθυστερημένα αντί άμεσα." -#: library/platform.rst:192 +#: library/platform.rst:194 +msgid "" +"Clear out the internal cache of information, such as the :func:`uname`. This " +"is typically useful when the platform's :func:`node` is changed by an " +"external process and one needs to retrieve the updated value." +msgstr "" +"Καθαρίστε την εσωτερική μνήμη από πληροφορίες όπως τη :func:`uname`. Αυτό " +"είναι συνήθως χρήσιμο όταν η :func:`node` της πλατφόρμας αλλάζει από μια " +"εξωτερική διεργασία και κάποιος πρέπει να ανακτήσει την ενημερωμένη τιμή." + +#: library/platform.rst:202 msgid "Java platform" msgstr "Πλατφόρμα Java" -#: library/platform.rst:197 +#: library/platform.rst:207 msgid "Version interface for Jython." msgstr "Διεπαφή έκδοσης για Jython." -#: library/platform.rst:199 +#: library/platform.rst:209 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a " "tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple " @@ -359,7 +378,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορούν να προσδιοριστούν ορίζονται στα προεπιλεγμένα που δίνονται ως " "παράμετροι (τα οποία προεπιλεγμένα είναι όλα ``''``)." -#: library/platform.rst:204 +#: library/platform.rst:214 msgid "" "It was largely untested, had a confusing API, and was only useful for Jython " "support." @@ -367,11 +386,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ήταν σε μεγάλο βαθμό ακατάλληλο για δοκιμές, είχε μια μπερδεμένη διεπαφή API " "και ήταν χρήσιμο μόνο για την υποστήριξη του Jython." -#: library/platform.rst:210 +#: library/platform.rst:220 msgid "Windows platform" msgstr "Πλατφόρμα Windows" -#: library/platform.rst:215 +#: library/platform.rst:225 msgid "" "Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a " "tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version " @@ -387,7 +406,7 @@ msgstr "" "προεπιλεγμένα που δίνονται ως παράμετροι (όλα προεπιλέγονται σε κενές " "συμβολοσειρές)." -#: library/platform.rst:221 +#: library/platform.rst:231 msgid "" "As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT " "machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The " @@ -403,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιεί κώδικα αποσφαλμάτωσης, δηλαδή κώδικα που ελέγχει ορίσματα, εύρη " "κ.λπ." -#: library/platform.rst:229 +#: library/platform.rst:239 msgid "" "Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if " "the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited " @@ -415,7 +434,7 @@ msgstr "" "αλλά δεν περιορίζονται σε ``'Enterprise'``, ``'IoTUAP'``, " "``'ServerStandard'`` και ``'nanoserver'``." -#: library/platform.rst:237 +#: library/platform.rst:247 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is " "recognized as an IoT edition." @@ -423,11 +442,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν η έκδοση των Windows που επιστρέφεται από την :func:" "`win32_edition` αναγνωρίζεται ως έκδοση IoT." -#: library/platform.rst:244 +#: library/platform.rst:254 msgid "macOS platform" msgstr "Πλατφόρμα macOS" -#: library/platform.rst:248 +#: library/platform.rst:258 msgid "" "Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " "versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, " @@ -437,7 +456,7 @@ msgstr "" "versioninfo, machine)`` όπου το *versioninfo* είναι μια πλειάδα ``(version, " "dev_stage, non_release_version)``." -#: library/platform.rst:252 +#: library/platform.rst:262 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are " "strings." @@ -445,11 +464,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι τιμές που δεν μπορούν να προσδιοριστούν ορίζονται ως ``''``. Όλα τα " "στοιχεία της πλειάδας είναι συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/platform.rst:256 +#: library/platform.rst:266 msgid "iOS platform" msgstr "Πλατφόρμα iOS" -#: library/platform.rst:260 +#: library/platform.rst:270 msgid "" "Get iOS version information and return it as a :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` with the following attributes:" @@ -457,19 +476,19 @@ msgstr "" "Λάβετε πληροφορίες για την έκδοση του iOS και επιστρέψτε τις ως μια :func:" "`~collections.namedtuple` με τα εξής χαρακτηριστικά:" -#: library/platform.rst:263 +#: library/platform.rst:273 msgid "``system`` is the OS name; either ``'iOS'`` or ``'iPadOS'``." msgstr "" "``system`` είναι το όνομα του λειτουργικού συστήματος; είτε ``'iOS'`` ή " "``'iPadOS'``." -#: library/platform.rst:264 +#: library/platform.rst:274 msgid "``release`` is the iOS version number as a string (e.g., ``'17.2'``)." msgstr "" "``release`` είναι ο αριθμός έκδοσης iOS ως μια συμβολοσειρά (π.χ., " "``'17.2'``)." -#: library/platform.rst:265 +#: library/platform.rst:275 msgid "" "``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like " "``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator." @@ -478,7 +497,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι μια συμβολοσειρά όπως ``'iPhone13,2'`` για μια φυσική συσκευή, ή " "``'iPhone'`` για έναν εξομοιωτή." -#: library/platform.rst:267 +#: library/platform.rst:277 msgid "" "``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a " "simulator or a physical device." @@ -486,7 +505,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``is_simulator`` είναι μια δυαδική τιμή που περιγράφει αν η εφαρμογή " "εκτελείται σε εξομοιωτή ή σε φυσική συσκευή." -#: library/platform.rst:270 +#: library/platform.rst:280 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " "parameters." @@ -494,11 +513,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι καταχωρήσεις που δεν μπορούν να προσδιοριστούν ορίζονται στις " "προεπιλεγμένες τιμές που δίνονται ως παράμετροι." -#: library/platform.rst:275 +#: library/platform.rst:285 msgid "Unix platforms" msgstr "Πλατφόρμες Unix" -#: library/platform.rst:279 +#: library/platform.rst:289 msgid "" "Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " "(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " @@ -510,7 +529,7 @@ msgstr "" "μια πλειάδα συμβολοσειρών ``(lib, version)``, η οποία ορίζεται στις δοθείσες " "παραμέτρους σε περίπτωση αποτυχίας της αναζήτησης." -#: library/platform.rst:283 +#: library/platform.rst:293 msgid "" "Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " "versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " @@ -521,16 +540,16 @@ msgstr "" "μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί μόνο για εκτελέσιμα που έχουν μεταγλωττιστεί με το :" "program:`gcc`." -#: library/platform.rst:287 +#: library/platform.rst:297 msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." msgstr "" "Το αρχείο διαβάζεται και σαρώνονται τμήματά του μεγέθους *chunksize* bytes." -#: library/platform.rst:291 +#: library/platform.rst:301 msgid "Linux platforms" msgstr "Πλατφόρμες Linux" -#: library/platform.rst:295 +#: library/platform.rst:305 msgid "" "Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it " "as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `__." @@ -638,7 +657,7 @@ msgstr "" "``manufacturer`` - `Το όνομα του κατασκευαστή `__." -#: library/platform.rst:347 +#: library/platform.rst:357 msgid "" "``model`` - `Model name `__ – typically the marketing name or model number." @@ -646,7 +665,7 @@ msgstr "" "``model`` - `Το όνομα του μοντέλου `__ – συνήθως το εμπορικό όνομα ή ο αριθμός μοντέλου." -#: library/platform.rst:351 +#: library/platform.rst:361 msgid "" "``device`` - `Device name `__ – typically the model number or a codename." @@ -654,7 +673,7 @@ msgstr "" "``device`` - `Το όνομα της συσκευής `__ – συνήθως ο αριθμός μοντέλου ή ένα κωδικό όνομα." -#: library/platform.rst:355 +#: library/platform.rst:365 msgid "" "``is_emulator`` - ``True`` if the device is an emulator; ``False`` if it's a " "physical device." @@ -662,7 +681,7 @@ msgstr "" "``is_emulator`` - ``True`` αν η συσκευή είναι εξομοιωτής; ``False`` αν είναι " "φυσική συσκευή." -#: library/platform.rst:358 +#: library/platform.rst:368 msgid "" "Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." @@ -670,11 +689,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η Google διατηρεί μια `λίστα με γνωστά ονόματα μοντέλων συσκευών `__." -#: library/platform.rst:366 +#: library/platform.rst:376 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "Χρήση από γραμμή εντολών" -#: library/platform.rst:368 +#: library/platform.rst:378 msgid "" ":mod:`platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch " "of the interpreter::" @@ -682,15 +701,15 @@ msgstr "" "Το :mod:`platform` μπορεί επίσης να κληθεί απευθείας χρησιμοποιώντας την " "επιλογή :option:`-m` του διερμηνέα::" -#: library/platform.rst:371 +#: library/platform.rst:381 msgid "python -m platform [--terse] [--nonaliased] [{nonaliased,terse} ...]" msgstr "python -m platform [--terse] [--nonaliased] [{nonaliased,terse} ...]" -#: library/platform.rst:373 +#: library/platform.rst:383 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "Οι εξής επιλογές γίνονται αποδεκτές:" -#: library/platform.rst:379 +#: library/platform.rst:389 msgid "" "Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to calling :" "func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." @@ -699,7 +718,7 @@ msgstr "" "την κλήση :func:`platform.platform` με το όρισμα *terse* ορισμένο σε " "``True``." -#: library/platform.rst:384 +#: library/platform.rst:394 msgid "" "Print platform information without system/OS name aliasing. This is " "equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *aliased* argument " @@ -709,7 +728,7 @@ msgstr "" "του συστήματος/ λειτουργικού. Αυτό είναι ισοδύναμο με την κλήση της :func:" "`platform.platform` με το όρισμα *aliased* ορισμένο σε ``True``." -#: library/platform.rst:388 +#: library/platform.rst:398 msgid "" "You can also pass one or more positional arguments (``terse``, " "``nonaliased``) to explicitly control the output format. These behave " @@ -718,3 +737,6 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορείτε επίσης να περάσετε ένα ή περισσότερα ορίσματα θέσης (``terse``, " "``nonaliased``) για να ελέγξετε ρητά τη μορφή της εξόδου. Αυτά " "συμπεριφέρονται όπως οι αντίστοιχες επιλογές τους." + +#~ msgid "Miscellaneous" +#~ msgstr "Ανάμικτος" diff --git a/library/plistlib.po b/library/plistlib.po index f5f62565..fcd0763f 100644 --- a/library/plistlib.po +++ b/library/plistlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index 5b17208b..e44992a2 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index b33a3900..06c4f03a 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index 5cef49c5..54434017 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -43,22 +43,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/pprint.rst:25 -msgid "Dictionaries are sorted by key before the display is computed." -msgstr "" - -#: library/pprint.rst:27 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:30 +#: library/pprint.rst:28 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:36 +#: library/pprint.rst:34 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:41 +#: library/pprint.rst:39 msgid "" "Prints the formatted representation of *object*, followed by a newline. This " "function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:" @@ -70,28 +66,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:46 +#: library/pprint.rst:44 msgid "The object to be printed." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:49 +#: library/pprint.rst:47 msgid "" "A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling its :meth:" "`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:55 +#: library/pprint.rst:53 msgid "The amount of indentation added for each nesting level." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:58 +#: library/pprint.rst:56 msgid "" "The desired maximum number of characters per line in the output. If a " "structure cannot be formatted within the width constraint, a best effort " "will be made." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:63 +#: library/pprint.rst:61 msgid "" "The number of nesting levels which may be printed. If the data structure " "being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. " @@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ msgid "" "objects being formatted." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:71 +#: library/pprint.rst:69 msgid "" "Control the way long :term:`sequences ` are formatted. If " "``False`` (the default), each item of a sequence will be formatted on a " @@ -107,26 +103,26 @@ msgid "" "be formatted on each output line." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:78 +#: library/pprint.rst:76 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be formatted with their keys sorted, " "otherwise they will be displayed in insertion order (the default)." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:83 +#: library/pprint.rst:81 msgid "" "If ``True``, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` character for a " "thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed (the default)." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:105 +#: library/pprint.rst:103 msgid "" "Alias for :func:`~pprint.pp` with *sort_dicts* set to ``True`` by default, " "which would automatically sort the dictionaries' keys, you might want to " "use :func:`~pprint.pp` instead where it is ``False`` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:113 +#: library/pprint.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, " "*width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are " @@ -134,21 +130,21 @@ msgid "" "and their meanings are as described in the documentation above." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:123 +#: library/pprint.rst:121 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always " "returns ``False`` for recursive objects." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:133 +#: library/pprint.rst:131 msgid "" "Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation. This function is " "subject to the same limitations as noted in :func:`saferepr` below and may " "raise an :exc:`RecursionError` if it fails to detect a recursive object." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:140 +#: library/pprint.rst:138 msgid "" "Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursion in " "some common data structures, namely instances of :class:`dict`, :class:" @@ -158,53 +154,53 @@ msgid "" "id=number>``. The representation is not otherwise formatted." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:153 +#: library/pprint.rst:151 msgid "PrettyPrinter Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:160 +#: library/pprint.rst:158 msgid "Construct a :class:`PrettyPrinter` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:162 +#: library/pprint.rst:160 msgid "" "Arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`~pprint.pp`. Note that they " "are in a different order, and that *sort_dicts* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:189 +#: library/pprint.rst:187 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:192 +#: library/pprint.rst:190 msgid "Added the *sort_dicts* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:195 +#: library/pprint.rst:193 msgid "Added the *underscore_numbers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:198 +#: library/pprint.rst:196 msgid "No longer attempts to write to :data:`!sys.stdout` if it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:202 +#: library/pprint.rst:200 msgid ":class:`PrettyPrinter` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:207 +#: library/pprint.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account " "the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:213 +#: library/pprint.rst:211 msgid "" "Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, " "followed by a newline." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:216 +#: library/pprint.rst:214 msgid "" "The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding " "functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly " @@ -212,7 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:226 +#: library/pprint.rst:224 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this " @@ -221,18 +217,18 @@ msgid "" "returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:235 +#: library/pprint.rst:233 msgid "Determine if the object requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:237 +#: library/pprint.rst:235 msgid "" "This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way " "objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the " "internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:244 +#: library/pprint.rst:242 msgid "" "Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag " "indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether " @@ -250,18 +246,18 @@ msgid "" "of the current call." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:262 +#: library/pprint.rst:260 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:264 +#: library/pprint.rst:262 msgid "" "To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`~pprint.pp` function and its " "parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:267 +#: library/pprint.rst:265 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> import pprint\n" @@ -270,11 +266,11 @@ msgid "" "... project_info = json.load(resp)['info']" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:273 +#: library/pprint.rst:271 msgid "In its basic form, :func:`~pprint.pp` shows the whole object::" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:275 +#: library/pprint.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -334,13 +330,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:329 +#: library/pprint.rst:327 msgid "" "The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper " "contents)::" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:332 +#: library/pprint.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -389,13 +385,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:375 +#: library/pprint.rst:373 msgid "" "Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object " "cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:378 +#: library/pprint.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1, width=60)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -444,18 +440,18 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:224 +#: library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:224 +#: library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:155 +#: library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: library/pprint.rst:155 +#: library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index 853fbe93..0ab3ac5d 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ msgid "" "significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " "profiled functions. Each restriction is either an integer (to select a " "count of lines), or a decimal fraction between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive (to " -"select a percentage of lines), or a string that will interpreted as a " +"select a percentage of lines), or a string that will be interpreted as a " "regular expression (to pattern match the standard name that is printed). If " "several restrictions are provided, then they are applied sequentially. For " "example::" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index 35da2c4d..4cfe3f71 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 2503a937..d0ef8d9e 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -8,28 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-19 17:36+0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-07 12:23+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/pwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pwd` --- The password database" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!pwd` --- Η βάση δεδομένων κωδικών πρόσβασης" #: library/pwd.rst:10 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. " "It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module παρέχει πρόσβαση στη βάση δεδομένων λογαριασμών χρηστών και " +"κωδικών πρόσβασης του Unix. Είναι διαθέσιμο σε όλες τις εκδόσεις του Unix." #: library/pwd.rst:13 msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διαθεσιμότητα" #: library/pwd.rst:15 msgid "" @@ -37,108 +39,114 @@ msgid "" "attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute " "field below, see ````):" msgstr "" +"Οι εγγραφές της βάσης δεδομένων κωδικών πρόσβασης αναφέρονται ως ένα " +"αντικείμενο παρόμοιο με πλειάδα, του οποίου τα χαρακτηριστικά αντιστοιχούν " +"στα μέλη της δομής ``passwd`` (Πεδίο χαρακτηριστικού παρακάτω, δείτε ````):" #: library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δείκτης" #: library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Attribute" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χαρακτηριστικό" #: library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Meaning" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημασία" #: library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "0" #: library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "``pw_name``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_name``" #: library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "Login name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Όνομα σύνδεσης" #: library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "1" #: library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "``pw_passwd``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_passwd``" #: library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "Optional encrypted password" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προαιρετικός κρυπτογραφημένος κωδικός πρόσβασης" #: library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "2" #: library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "``pw_uid``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_uid``" #: library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "Numerical user ID" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αριθμητικό αναγνωριστικό χρήστη" #: library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "3" -msgstr "" +msgstr "3" #: library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "``pw_gid``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_gid``" #: library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "Numerical group ID" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αριθμητικό αναγνωριστικό γκρουπ" #: library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "4" -msgstr "" +msgstr "4" #: library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "``pw_gecos``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_gecos``" #: library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "User name or comment field" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Όνομα χρήστη ή πεδίο σχολίου" #: library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "5" -msgstr "" +msgstr "5" #: library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "``pw_dir``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_dir``" #: library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "User home directory" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κατάλογος αρχικού καταλόγου χρήστη" #: library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "6" -msgstr "" +msgstr "6" #: library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "``pw_shell``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``pw_shell``" #: library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "User command interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διερμηνέας εντολών χρήστη" #: library/pwd.rst:37 msgid "" "The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` " "is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" +"Τα στοιχεία uid και gid είναι ακέραιοι, όλα τα άλλα είναι συμβολοσειρές. :" +"exc:`KeyError` γίνεται raise εάν η ζητούμενη εγγραφή δεν μπορεί να βρεθεί." #: library/pwd.rst:42 msgid "" @@ -150,28 +158,42 @@ msgid "" "world readable. Whether the *pw_passwd* field contains anything useful is " "system-dependent." msgstr "" +"Στο παραδοσιακό Unix, το πεδίο ``pw_passwd`` συνήθως περιέχει έναν κωδικό " +"πρόσβασης κρυπτογραφημένο με έναν αλγόριθμο που προέρχεται από το DES. " +"Ωστόσο, τα περισσότερα σύγχρονα unices χρησιμοποιούν ένα λεγόμενο σύστημα " +"*shadow password*. Σε αυτά τα unices, το πεδίο *pw_passwd* περιέχει μόνο " +"έναν αστερίσκο (``'*'``) ή το γράμμα ``'x'`` όπου ο κρυπτογραφημένος κωδικός " +"πρόσβασης αποθηκεύεται σε ένα αρχείο :file:`/etc/shadow` που δεν είναι " +"αναγνώσιμο από όλους. Το αν το πεδίο *pw_passwd* περιέχει κάτι χρήσιμο " +"εξαρτάται από το σύστημα." #: library/pwd.rst:50 msgid "It defines the following items:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ορίζει τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία:" #: library/pwd.rst:55 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την εγγραφή της βάσης δεδομένων κωδικών πρόσβασης για το δεδομένο " +"αριθμητικό αναγνωριστικό χρήστη." #: library/pwd.rst:60 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την εγγραφή της βάσης δεδομένων κωδικών πρόσβασης για το δεδομένο " +"όνομα χρήστη." #: library/pwd.rst:65 msgid "" "Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει μια λίστα με όλες τις διαθέσιμες εγγραφές της βάσης δεδομένων " +"κωδικών πρόσβασης, σε τυχαία σειρά." #: library/pwd.rst:70 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Module :mod:`grp`" #: library/pwd.rst:71 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μια διεπαφή στη βάση δεδομένων ομάδων, παρόμοια με αυτή." diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index d7499da3..8bdfe8a1 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pyclbr.po b/library/pyclbr.po index 27fc1d2d..59fcee90 100644 --- a/library/pyclbr.po +++ b/library/pyclbr.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pydoc.po b/library/pydoc.po index 1c0e91dc..fda45c89 100644 --- a/library/pydoc.po +++ b/library/pydoc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/pyexpat.po b/library/pyexpat.po index dcc1f25c..07fedc1b 100644 --- a/library/pyexpat.po +++ b/library/pyexpat.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ msgstr "" #: library/pyexpat.rst:21 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat` module is not secure against maliciously constructed " -"data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data see :ref:`xml-" -"vulnerabilities`." +"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" +"security`." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:28 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-" "validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type, :class:" @@ -39,39 +38,39 @@ msgid "" "in the XML document." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:38 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:37 msgid "" "This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat " "parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:41 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:40 msgid "This module provides one exception and one type object:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:46 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:45 msgid "" "The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section :ref:" "`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:52 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:51 msgid "Alias for :exc:`ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:57 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:56 msgid "The type of the return values from the :func:`ParserCreate` function." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:59 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:58 msgid "The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:64 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:63 msgid "Returns an explanatory string for a given error number *errno*." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:69 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:68 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if " "specified, must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. " @@ -81,7 +80,15 @@ msgid "" "implicit or explicit encoding of the document." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:76 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Parsers created through :func:`!ParserCreate` are called \"root\" parsers, " +"in the sense that they do not have any parent parser attached. Non-root " +"parsers are created by :meth:`parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:82 msgid "" "Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by " "providing a value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-" @@ -96,13 +103,13 @@ msgid "" "concatenated without any separator." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:88 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:94 msgid "" "For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) " "and the following document is parsed:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:91 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:97 msgid "" "\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:100 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:106 msgid "" ":attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each " "element::" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:103 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:109 msgid "" "http://default-namespace.org/ root\n" "http://www.python.org/ns/ elem1\n" "elem2" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:107 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:113 msgid "" "Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, the :" "class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single XML " @@ -133,23 +140,23 @@ msgid "" "instances." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:115 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:121 msgid "`The Expat XML Parser `_" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:116 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:122 msgid "Home page of the Expat project." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:122 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:128 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:124 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:130 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:129 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:135 msgid "" "Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler " "functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final " @@ -158,14 +165,14 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:138 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:144 msgid "" "Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide " "the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more " "data." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:145 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:151 msgid "" "Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers " "in declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: " @@ -174,20 +181,20 @@ msgid "" "`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:154 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:160 msgid "" "Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:" "`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:160 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:166 msgid "" "Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The " "data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called " "while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:167 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:173 msgid "" "Create a \"child\" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed " "entity referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* " @@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:176 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:182 msgid "" "Control parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset). " "Possible *flag* values are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:" @@ -206,7 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:184 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:190 msgid "" "Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to " "call the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all " @@ -216,13 +223,13 @@ msgid "" "`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:191 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:197 msgid "" "Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a " "true value, but otherwise has no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:194 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:200 msgid "" "This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` " "methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called " @@ -230,14 +237,14 @@ msgid "" "``errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING]``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:203 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:209 msgid "" "Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` has security implications, as " "detailed below; please make sure to understand these consequences prior to " "using the ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:207 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:213 msgid "" "Expat 2.6.0 introduced a security mechanism called \"reparse deferral\" " "where instead of causing denial of service through quadratic runtime from " @@ -252,7 +259,7 @@ msgid "" "``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(True)`` allows re-enabling reparse deferral." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:220 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:226 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` has been backported to some " "prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :" @@ -260,24 +267,90 @@ msgid "" "running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:229 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:235 msgid "" "Returns whether reparse deferral is currently enabled for the given Expat " "parser instance." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:235 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:241 +msgid "" +":class:`!xmlparser` objects have the following methods to mitigate some " +"common XML vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:246 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of allocated bytes of dynamic memory needed to activate " +"protection against disproportionate use of RAM." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:249 +msgid "" +"By default, parser objects have an allocation activation threshold of 64 " +"MiB, or equivalently 67,108,864 bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:252 +msgid "" +"An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" +"parser| parser. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:" +"`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:261 +msgid "" +"Sets the maximum amplification factor between direct input and bytes of " +"dynamic memory allocated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:264 +msgid "" +"The amplification factor is calculated as ``allocated / direct`` while " +"parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary " +"document in parsing and ``allocated`` is the number of bytes of dynamic " +"memory allocated in the parser hierarchy." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:269 +msgid "" +"The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than " +"or equal to 1.0. Amplification factors greater than 100.0 can be observed " +"near the start of parsing even with benign files in practice. In particular, " +"the activation threshold should be carefully chosen to avoid false positives." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:274 +msgid "" +"By default, parser objects have a maximum amplification factor of 100.0." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:276 +msgid "" +"An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" +"parser| parser or if *max_factor* is outside the valid range. The " +"corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:`~ExpatError.offset` " +"should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:283 +msgid "" +"The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that " +"can be adjusted by :meth:`.SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold` is exceeded." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:290 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:240 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:295 msgid "" "The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. A new buffer " "size can be set by assigning a new integer value to this attribute. When the " "size is changed, the buffer will be flushed." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:248 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:303 msgid "" "Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual " "content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the :meth:" @@ -288,14 +361,14 @@ msgid "" "newlines may be chunked too." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:259 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:314 msgid "" "If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer. " "These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful " "interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:266 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:321 msgid "" "Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be " "reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented " @@ -305,7 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "is false; it may be changed at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:276 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:331 msgid "" "If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes " "which were specified in the document instance and not those which were " @@ -316,7 +389,7 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:284 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:339 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error " "encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct " @@ -324,26 +397,26 @@ msgid "" "`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:292 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:347 msgid "Byte index at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:297 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:352 msgid "" "Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the :func:" "`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the " "``errors`` object." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:304 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:359 msgid "Column number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:309 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:364 msgid "Line number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:311 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:366 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse " "location in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a " @@ -353,19 +426,19 @@ msgid "" "whether there was an associated callback)." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:321 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:376 msgid "Current byte index in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:326 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:381 msgid "Current column number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:331 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:386 msgid "Current line number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:333 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:388 msgid "" "Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an :class:" "`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must be " @@ -374,7 +447,7 @@ msgid "" "unless otherwise stated." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:342 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:397 msgid "" "Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the " "(optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, " @@ -385,7 +458,7 @@ msgid "" "only available with Expat version 1.95.0 or newer." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:353 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:408 msgid "" "Called when Expat begins parsing the document type declaration (``'``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:470 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:525 msgid "" "Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:" "`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the syntactical " "start and end for CDATA sections." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:477 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:532 msgid "Called at the end of a CDATA section." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:482 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:537 msgid "" "Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable " "handler has been specified. This means characters that are part of a " @@ -519,14 +592,14 @@ msgid "" "supplied." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:489 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:544 msgid "" "This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit " "expansion of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to " "the default handler." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:496 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:551 msgid "" "Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone " "document. This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a " @@ -536,7 +609,16 @@ msgid "" "set, no exception is raised by the parser for this condition." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:506 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:563 +msgid "" +"Implementing a handler that accesses local files and/or the network may " +"create a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if :class:`xmlparser` is used with user-" +"provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before implementing this handler." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:570 msgid "" "Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as " "set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system " @@ -545,7 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "is opaque and should only be used as described below." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:512 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:576 msgid "" "For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is " "responsible for creating the sub-parser using " @@ -555,28 +637,28 @@ msgid "" "`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will continue." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:520 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:584 msgid "" "If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the :attr:" "`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:527 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:591 msgid "ExpatError Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:532 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:596 msgid ":exc:`ExpatError` exceptions have a number of interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:537 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:601 msgid "" "Expat's internal error number for the specific error. The :data:`errors." "messages ` dictionary maps these error " "numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:541 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:605 msgid "" "from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate, ExpatError, errors\n" "\n" @@ -587,36 +669,36 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error:\", errors.messages[err.code])" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:549 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:613 msgid "" "The :mod:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors` module also provides error message " "constants and a dictionary :data:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors.codes` mapping " "these messages back to the error codes, see below." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:556 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:620 msgid "" "Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:561 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:625 msgid "" "Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column " "is numbered ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:568 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:632 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:570 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:634 msgid "" "The following program defines three handlers that just print out their " "arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:573 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:637 msgid "" "import xml.parsers.expat\n" "\n" @@ -640,11 +722,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", 1)" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:594 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:658 msgid "The output from this program is::" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:596 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:660 msgid "" "Start element: parent {'id': 'top'}\n" "Start element: child1 {'name': 'paul'}\n" @@ -658,76 +740,76 @@ msgid "" "End element: parent" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:611 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:675 msgid "Content Model Descriptions" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:617 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:681 msgid "" "Content models are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four " "values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. " "Children are simply additional content model descriptions." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:621 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:685 msgid "" "The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`xml." "parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two " "groups: the model type group and the quantifier group." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:625 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:689 msgid "The constants in the model type group are:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:631 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:695 msgid "" "The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of " "``ANY``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:638 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:702 msgid "" "The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for " "content models such as ``(A | B | C)``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:645 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:709 msgid "Elements which are declared to be ``EMPTY`` have this model type." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:659 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:723 msgid "" "Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other " "are indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, " "B, C)``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:662 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:726 msgid "The constants in the quantifier group are:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:668 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:732 msgid "No modifier is given, so it can appear exactly once, as for ``A``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:674 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:738 msgid "The model is optional: it can appear once or not at all, as for ``A?``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:680 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:744 msgid "The model must occur one or more times (like ``A+``)." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:686 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:750 msgid "The model must occur zero or more times, as for ``A*``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:692 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:756 msgid "Expat error constants" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:696 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:760 msgid "" "The following constants are provided in the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat.errors` " "module. These constants are useful in interpreting some of the attributes " @@ -738,205 +820,209 @@ msgid "" "XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:704 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:768 msgid "The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:708 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:772 msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:715 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:779 msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:725 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:789 msgid "" "An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity " "instead of an internal entity." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:731 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:795 msgid "" "A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for " "example, character ``0``, or '``�``')." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:737 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:801 msgid "" "An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a " "notation, so cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:743 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:807 msgid "An attribute was used more than once in a start tag." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:751 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:815 msgid "" "Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for " "example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:757 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:821 msgid "Something other than whitespace occurred after the document element." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:762 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:826 msgid "" "An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input " "data." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:767 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:831 msgid "" "The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain " "exactly one top-level element).." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:773 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:837 msgid "Expat was not able to allocate memory internally." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:778 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:842 msgid "A parameter entity reference was found where it was not allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:783 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:847 msgid "An incomplete character was found in the input." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:788 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:852 msgid "" "An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly " "via a different name, and possibly indirectly." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:794 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:858 msgid "Some unspecified syntax error was encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:799 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:863 msgid "An end tag did not match the innermost open start tag." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:804 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:868 msgid "" "Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream " "or the next token was encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:810 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:874 msgid "A reference was made to an entity which was not defined." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:815 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:879 msgid "The document encoding is not supported by Expat." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:820 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:884 msgid "A CDATA marked section was not closed." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:828 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:892 msgid "" "The parser determined that the document was not \"standalone\" though it " "declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:" "`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:841 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:905 msgid "" "An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but " "Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by " "a standard build of the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:848 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:912 msgid "" "A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be " "changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by :" "meth:`UseForeignDTD`." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:855 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:919 msgid "An undeclared prefix was found when namespace processing was enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:860 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:924 msgid "" "The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a " "prefix." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:866 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:930 msgid "A parameter entity contained incomplete markup." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:871 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:935 msgid "The document contained no document element at all." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:876 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:940 msgid "There was an error parsing a text declaration in an external entity." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:881 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:945 msgid "Characters were found in the public id that are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:886 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:950 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. " "This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:892 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:956 msgid "" "An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been " "suspended." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:930 library/pyexpat.rst:935 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:994 library/pyexpat.rst:999 msgid "This should not be reported to Python applications." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:902 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:966 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing " "input, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional " "input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:912 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:976 msgid "" "An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to " "bind it to another namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:919 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:983 msgid "" "An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix " "``xmlns``." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:924 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:988 msgid "" "An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes " "``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:940 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:1004 msgid "" "The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been " "breached." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:945 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:1010 +msgid "The parser was tried to be stopped or suspended before it started." +msgstr "" + +#: library/pyexpat.rst:1016 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:946 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:1017 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://" @@ -944,14 +1030,14 @@ msgid "" "org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:26 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:25 msgid "Expat" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:36 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/pyexpat.rst:36 +#: library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "pyexpat" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/python.po b/library/python.po index 4788875e..a4109e9d 100644 --- a/library/python.po +++ b/library/python.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -27,3 +27,9 @@ msgid "" "related to the Python interpreter and its interaction with its environment. " "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" + +#: library/python.rst:33 +msgid "" +"See the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module, which similarly exposes core " +"runtime functionality." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/queue.po b/library/queue.po index f471144e..cecd2e2c 100644 --- a/library/queue.po +++ b/library/queue.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:297 +#: library/queue.rst:314 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " "and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:307 +#: library/queue.rst:324 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" @@ -241,21 +241,15 @@ msgstr "" #: library/queue.rst:190 msgid "" -"``shutdown(immediate=True)`` calls :meth:`task_done` for each remaining item " -"in the queue." -msgstr "" - -#: library/queue.rst:193 -msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:199 +#: library/queue.rst:196 msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:201 +#: library/queue.rst:198 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:" @@ -264,6 +258,10 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" +#: library/queue.rst:205 +msgid "Waiting for task completion" +msgstr "" + #: library/queue.rst:207 msgid "Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed::" msgstr "" @@ -300,54 +298,78 @@ msgstr "" #: library/queue.rst:236 msgid "" -":class:`Queue` objects can be made to prevent further interaction by " -"shutting them down." +"When no longer needed, :class:`Queue` objects can be wound down until empty " +"or terminated immediately with a hard shutdown." msgstr "" #: library/queue.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Shut down the queue, making :meth:`~Queue.get` and :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :" -"exc:`ShutDown`." +msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:244 +#: library/queue.rst:243 msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`~Queue.get` on a shut down queue will only raise once the " -"queue is empty. Set *immediate* to true to make :meth:`~Queue.get` raise " -"immediately instead." +"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" +"`ShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " +"unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." msgstr "" #: library/queue.rst:248 msgid "" -"All blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.get` will be " -"unblocked. If *immediate* is true, a task will be marked as done for each " -"remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of :meth:`~Queue." -"join`." +"If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " +"with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:257 +#: library/queue.rst:252 +msgid "" +"And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " +"pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." +msgstr "" + +#: library/queue.rst:255 +msgid "" +"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" +"`ShutDown`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/queue.rst:258 +msgid "" +"If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " +"drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because the queue is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: library/queue.rst:266 +msgid "" +"Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " +"This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " +"violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." +msgstr "" + +#: library/queue.rst:274 msgid "SimpleQueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:259 +#: library/queue.rst:276 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:263 +#: library/queue.rst:280 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:269 +#: library/queue.rst:286 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " "not block." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:276 +#: library/queue.rst:293 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds " "(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). " @@ -355,7 +377,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:282 +#: library/queue.rst:299 msgid "" "This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` " "or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same " @@ -364,23 +386,23 @@ msgid "" "or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:291 +#: library/queue.rst:308 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :" "meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:312 +#: library/queue.rst:329 msgid "Class :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:313 +#: library/queue.rst:330 msgid "" "A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) " "context." msgstr "" -#: library/queue.rst:316 +#: library/queue.rst:333 msgid "" ":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded " "queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:" diff --git a/library/quopri.po b/library/quopri.po index 5bdb124c..6d0dab10 100644 --- a/library/quopri.po +++ b/library/quopri.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index e48fdb8e..d07319df 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -8,28 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/random.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!random` --- Generate pseudo-random numbers" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!random` --- Δημιουργία ψευδοτυχαίων αριθμών" #: library/random.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/random.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/random.py`" #: library/random.rst:11 msgid "" "This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various " "distributions." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module υλοποιεί ψευδοτυχαίες γεννήτριες αριθμών για διάφορες " +"κατανομές." #: library/random.rst:14 msgid "" @@ -38,6 +40,10 @@ msgid "" "permutation of a list in-place, and a function for random sampling without " "replacement." msgstr "" +"Για ακέραιους, υπάρχει ομοιόμορφη επιλογή από ένα εύρος. Για ακολουθίες, " +"υπάρχει ομοιόμορφη επιλογή ενός τυχαίου στοιχείου, μια συνάρτηση για την " +"δημιουργία μιας τυχαίας παραλλαγής μιας λίστας στη θέση της, και μια " +"συνάρτηση για τυχαία δειγματοληψία χωρίς αντικατάσταση." #: library/random.rst:19 msgid "" @@ -45,6 +51,10 @@ msgid "" "lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For " "generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available." msgstr "" +"Στην πραγματική γραμμή, υπάρχουν συναρτήσεις για τον υπολογισμό ομοιόμορφων, " +"κανονικών (Gaussian), lognormal, αρνητικών εκθετικών, gamma και beta " +"κατανομών. Για τη δημιουργία κατανομών γωνιών, διατίθεται η κατανομή von " +"Mises." #: library/random.rst:23 msgid "" @@ -57,6 +67,15 @@ msgid "" "However, being completely deterministic, it is not suitable for all " "purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" +"Σχεδόν όλες οι συναρτήσεις του module εξαρτώνται από τη βασική συνάρτηση :" +"func:`.random`, η οποία παράγει έναν τυχαίο float ομοιόμορφα στο ημι-ανοιχτό " +"εύρος ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``. Η Python χρησιμοποιεί το Mersenne Twister ως " +"βασική γεννήτρια. Παράγει floats με ακρίβεια 53-bit και έχει περίοδο " +"2\\*\\*19937-1. Η υποκείμενη υλοποίηση σε C είναι τόσο γρήγορη όσο και " +"ασφαλής για νήματα. Το Mersenne Twister είναι μια από τις πιο εκτενώς " +"δοκιμασμένες γεννήτριες τυχαίων αριθμών που υπάρχουν. Ωστόσο, είναι εντελώς " +"ντετερμινιστική, δεν είναι κατάλληλη για όλους τους σκοπούς και είναι " +"εντελώς ακατάλληλη για κρυπτογραφικούς σκοπούς." #: library/random.rst:32 msgid "" @@ -64,6 +83,10 @@ msgid "" "instance of the :class:`random.Random` class. You can instantiate your own " "instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state." msgstr "" +"Οι συναρτήσεις που παρέχονται από αυτό το module είναι στην πραγματικότητα " +"δεσμευμένες μέθοδοι ενός κρυφού στιγμιοτύπου της κλάσης :class:`random." +"Random`. Μπορείτε να δημιουργήσετε τα δικά σας στιγμιότυπα της :class:" +"`Random` για να λάβετε γεννήτριες που δεν μοιράζονται κατάσταση." #: library/random.rst:36 msgid "" @@ -71,6 +94,9 @@ msgid "" "basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class " "for more details." msgstr "" +"Η κλάση :class:`Random` μπορεί επίσης να υποκλαστεί αν θέλετε να " +"χρησιμοποιήσετε μια διαφορετική βασική γεννήτρια της δικής σας επινόησης: " +"δείτε την τεκμηρίωση για αυτή την κλάση για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." #: library/random.rst:40 msgid "" @@ -78,12 +104,19 @@ msgid "" "uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from " "sources provided by the operating system." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`random` παρέχει επίσης την κλάση :class:`SystemRandom` η " +"οποία χρησιμοποιεί τη λειτουργία του συστήματος :func:`os.urandom` για να " +"δημιουργήσει τυχαίους αριθμούς από πηγές που παρέχονται από το λειτουργικό " +"σύστημα." #: library/random.rst:46 msgid "" "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security " "purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." msgstr "" +"Οι ψευδοτυχαίες γεννήτριες αυτού του module δεν πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούνται " +"για σκοπούς ασφαλείας. Για ασφαλείς ή κρυπτογραφικούς σκοπούς, δείτε το " +"module :mod:`secrets`." #: library/random.rst:52 msgid "" @@ -91,6 +124,9 @@ msgid "" "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " "Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." msgstr "" +"M. Matsumoto και T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally " +"equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " +"Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." #: library/random.rst:57 msgid "" @@ -99,6 +135,10 @@ msgid "" "alternative random number generator with a long period and comparatively " "simple update operations." msgstr "" +"`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ για μια συμβατή " +"εναλλακτική γεννήτρια τυχαίων αριθμών με μεγάλη περίοδο και συγκριτικά απλές " +"λειτουργίες ενημέρωσης." #: library/random.rst:63 msgid "" @@ -108,14 +148,20 @@ msgid "" "contention and poor performance. Consider using separate instances of :class:" "`Random` per thread instead." msgstr "" +"Η παγκόσμια γεννήτρια τυχαίων αριθμών και τα στιγμιότυπα της κλάσης :class:" +"`Random` είναι ασφαλή για νήματα. Ωστόσο, στην ελεύθερη κατασκευή νημάτων, " +"οι ταυτόχρονες κλήσεις στην παγκόσμια γεννήτρια ή στο ίδιο στιγμιότυπο της " +"κλάσης :class:`Random` μπορεί να συναντήσουν ανταγωνισμό και κακή απόδοση. " +"Σκεφτείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε ξεχωριστά στιγμιότυπα της κλάσης :class:" +"`Random` ανά νήμα αντίθετα." #: library/random.rst:70 msgid "Bookkeeping functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις καταγραφής" #: library/random.rst:74 msgid "Initialize the random number generator." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αρχικοποίηση της γεννήτριας τυχαίων αριθμών." #: library/random.rst:76 msgid "" @@ -124,10 +170,14 @@ msgid "" "instead of the system time (see the :func:`os.urandom` function for details " "on availability)." msgstr "" +"Αν το *a* παραλειφθεί ή είναι ``None``, χρησιμοποιείται η τρέχουσα ώρα του " +"συστήματος. Αν οι πηγές τυχαιότητας παρέχονται από το λειτουργικό σύστημα, " +"χρησιμοποιούνται αντί της ώρας του συστήματος (δείτε τη λειτουργία :func:`os." +"urandom` για λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τη διαθεσιμότητα)." #: library/random.rst:81 msgid "If *a* is an int, it is used directly." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αν το *a* είναι ακέραιος, χρησιμοποιείται απευθείας." #: library/random.rst:83 msgid "" @@ -135,6 +185,9 @@ msgid "" "`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are " "used." msgstr "" +"Με την έκδοση 2 (η προεπιλεγμένη), ένα αντικείμενο :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes`, ή :class:`bytearray` μετατρέπεται σε :class:`int` και " +"χρησιμοποιούνται όλα τα bits του." #: library/random.rst:86 msgid "" @@ -142,23 +195,33 @@ msgid "" "versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` " "generates a narrower range of seeds." msgstr "" +"Με την έκδοση 1 (παρέχεται για την αναπαραγωγή τυχαίων ακολουθιών από " +"παλαιότερες εκδόσεις της Python), ο αλγόριθμος για :class:`str` και :class:" +"`bytes` παράγει ένα στενότερο εύρος seeds." #: library/random.rst:90 msgid "" "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "" +"Μεταφέρθηκε στο σχήμα έκδοσης 2 που χρησιμοποιεί όλα τα bits σε ένα seed " +"τύπου string." #: library/random.rst:93 msgid "" "The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :" "class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" +"Το *seed* πρέπει να είναι ένας από τους ακόλουθους τύπους: ``None``, :class:" +"`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, ή :class:`bytearray`." #: library/random.rst:100 msgid "" "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο που καταγράφει την τρέχουσα εσωτερική κατάσταση " +"της γεννήτριας. Αυτό το αντικείμενο μπορεί να περαστεί στη :func:`setstate` " +"για να αποκαταστήσει την κατάσταση." #: library/random.rst:106 msgid "" @@ -166,38 +229,48 @@ msgid "" "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " "was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." msgstr "" +"Το *state* θα πρέπει να έχει αποκτηθεί από μια προηγούμενη κλήση στη :func:" +"`getstate`, και η :func:`setstate` αποκαθιστά την εσωτερική κατάσταση της " +"γεννήτριας σε αυτή που ήταν τη στιγμή που κλήθηκε η :func:`getstate`." #: library/random.rst:112 msgid "Functions for bytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις για bytes" #: library/random.rst:116 msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δημιουργεί *n* τυχαία bytes." #: library/random.rst:118 msgid "" "This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" "`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος δεν πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται για τη δημιουργία ασφαλών " +"tokens. Χρησιμοποιήστε αντί αυτού τη :func:`secrets.token_bytes`." #: library/random.rst:125 msgid "Functions for integers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις για ακέραιους" #: library/random.rst:130 msgid "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα τυχαία επιλεγμένο στοιχείο από ``range(start, stop, step)``." #: library/random.rst:132 msgid "" "This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but " "supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." msgstr "" +"Αυτό είναι περίπου ισοδύναμο με το ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` αλλά " +"υποστηρίζει αυθαίρετα μεγάλα εύρη και είναι βελτιστοποιημένο για κοινές " +"περιπτώσεις." #: library/random.rst:135 msgid "The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function." msgstr "" +"Το μοτίβο των θέσεων παραμέτρων ταιριάζει με τη συνάρτηση :func:`range`." #: library/random.rst:137 msgid "" @@ -205,6 +278,9 @@ msgid "" "unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as " "``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." msgstr "" +"Οι παράμετροι λέξεων-κλειδιών δεν πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούνται επειδή μπορούν " +"να ερμηνευτούν με απροσδόκητους τρόπους. Για παράδειγμα, το " +"``randrange(start=100)`` ερμηνεύεται ως ``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." #: library/random.rst:141 msgid "" @@ -212,6 +288,9 @@ msgid "" "values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " "produce slightly uneven distributions." msgstr "" +"Η μέθοδος :meth:`randrange` είναι πιο εξελιγμένη όσον αφορά την παραγωγή " +"ομοιόμορφα κατανεμημένων τιμών. Προηγουμένως χρησιμοποιούσε ένα στυλ όπως " +"``int(random()*n)`` το οποίο μπορούσε να παράγει ελαφρώς άνισες κατανομές." #: library/random.rst:146 msgid "" @@ -219,12 +298,17 @@ msgid "" "as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" +"Η αυτόματη μετατροπή μη ακέραιων τύπων δεν υποστηρίζεται πλέον. Κλήσεις όπως " +"``randrange(10.0)`` και ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` τώρα κάνουν raise " +"μια :exc:`TypeError`." #: library/random.rst:153 msgid "" "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " "``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν τυχαίο ακέραιο *N* τέτοιο ώστε ``a <= N <= b``. Ψευδώνυμο " +"για ``randrange(a, b+1)``." #: library/random.rst:158 msgid "" @@ -233,26 +317,36 @@ msgid "" "also provide it as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:" "`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν μη αρνητικό ακέραιο Python με *k* τυχαία bits. Αυτή η " +"μέθοδος παρέχεται με την γεννήτρια Mersenne Twister και μερικές άλλες " +"γεννήτριες μπορεί επίσης να την παρέχουν ως προαιρετικό μέρος του API. Όταν " +"είναι διαθέσιμη, η :meth:`getrandbits` επιτρέπει στην :meth:`randrange` να " +"χειρίζεται αυθαίρετα μεγάλα εύρη." #: library/random.rst:164 msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτή η μέθοδος τώρα δέχεται το μηδέν για *k*." #: library/random.rst:169 msgid "Functions for sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις για ακολουθίες" #: library/random.rst:173 msgid "" "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " "empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα τυχαίο στοιχείο από την μη κενή ακολουθία *seq*. Αν το *seq* " +"είναι κενό, κάνει raise μια :exc:`IndexError`." #: library/random.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " "replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει μια λίστα μεγέθους *k* από στοιχεία επιλεγμένα από τον *πληθυσμό* " +"με αντικατάσταση. Αν το *population* είναι κενό, κάνει raise μια :exc:" +"`IndexError`." #: library/random.rst:181 msgid "" @@ -264,6 +358,13 @@ msgid "" "50]``. Internally, the relative weights are converted to cumulative weights " "before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." msgstr "" +"Αν μια ακολουθία *weights* καθοριστεί, οι επιλογές γίνονται σύμφωνα με τα " +"σχετικά βάρη. Εναλλακτικά, αν μια ακολουθία *cum_weights* δοθεί, οι επιλογές " +"γίνονται σύμφωνα με τα σωρευτικά βάρη (ίσως υπολογισμένα χρησιμοποιώντας :" +"func:`itertools.accumulate`). Για παράδειγμα, τα σχετικά βάρη ``[10, 5, 30, " +"5]`` είναι ισοδύναμα με τα σωρευτικά βάρη ``[10, 15, 45, 50]``. Εσωτερικά, " +"τα σχετικά βάρη μετατρέπονται σε σωρευτικά βάρη πριν από τις επιλογές, οπότε " +"η παροχή των σωρευτικών βαρών εξοικονομεί εργασία." #: library/random.rst:190 msgid "" @@ -272,6 +373,10 @@ msgid "" "same length as the *population* sequence. It is a :exc:`TypeError` to " "specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." msgstr "" +"Αν ούτε τα *weights* ούτε τα *cum_weights* καθοριστούν, οι επιλογές γίνονται " +"με ίση πιθανότητα. Αν μια ακολουθία βαρών καθοριστεί, πρέπει να είναι του " +"ίδιου μήκους με την ακολουθία του *πληθυσμού*. Είναι μια :exc:`TypeError` να " +"καθορίσετε και τα δύο *weights* και *cum_weights*." #: library/random.rst:195 msgid "" @@ -281,6 +386,12 @@ msgid "" "to be non-negative and finite. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if all weights " "are zero." msgstr "" +"Τα *weights* ή *cum_weights* μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούν οποιονδήποτε " +"αριθμητικό τύπο που συνεργάζεται με τις τιμές :class:`float` που " +"επιστρέφονται από τη :func:`random` (αυτό περιλαμβάνει ακέραιους, floats και " +"κλάσματα αλλά εξαιρεί τα δεκαδικά). Τα βάρη θεωρούνται μη αρνητικά και " +"πεπερασμένα. Μια :exc:`ValueError` γίνεται raise αν όλα τα βάρη είναι " +"μηδενικά." #: library/random.rst:201 msgid "" @@ -291,20 +402,29 @@ msgid "" "`choice` defaults to integer arithmetic with repeated selections to avoid " "small biases from round-off error." msgstr "" +"Για ένα δεδομένο seed, η συνάρτηση :func:`choices` με ίσα βάρη παράγει " +"συνήθως μια διαφορετική ακολουθία από τις επαναλαμβανόμενες κλήσεις :func:" +"`choice`. Ο αλγόριθμος που χρησιμοποιείται από τη :func:`choices` " +"χρησιμοποιεί αριθμητική κινητής υποδιαστολής για εσωτερική συνέπεια και " +"ταχύτητα. Ο αλγόριθμος που χρησιμοποιείται από τη :func:`choice` προεπιλέγει " +"την ακέραια αριθμητική με επαναλαμβανόμενες επιλογές για να αποφύγει μικρές " +"προκαταλήψεις από σφάλματα στρογγυλοποίησης." #: library/random.rst:210 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` αν όλα τα βάρη είναι μηδενικά." #: library/random.rst:216 msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ανακατεύει την ακολουθία *x* στη θέση της." #: library/random.rst:218 msgid "" "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " "``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." msgstr "" +"Για να ανακατέψετε μια αμετάβλητη ακολουθία και να επιστρέψετε μια νέα " +"ανακατεμένη λίστα, χρησιμοποιήστε ``sample(x, k=len(x))`` αντί αυτού." #: library/random.rst:221 msgid "" @@ -314,16 +434,26 @@ msgid "" "generated. For example, a sequence of length 2080 is the largest that can " "fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι ακόμη και για μικρό ``len(x)``, ο συνολικός αριθμός " +"επαναλήψεων του *x* μπορεί να αυξηθεί γρήγορα μεγαλύτερα από την περίοδο των " +"περισσότερων γεννητριών τυχαίων αριθμών. Αυτό υποδηλώνει ότι οι περισσότερες " +"επαναλήψεις μιας μεγάλης ακολουθίας δεν μπορούν ποτέ να παραχθούν. Για " +"παράδειγμα, μια ακολουθία μήκους 2080 είναι η μεγαλύτερη που μπορεί να " +"χωρέσει εντός της περιόδου της γεννήτριας τυχαίων αριθμών του Mersenne " +"Twister." #: library/random.rst:227 msgid "Removed the optional parameter *random*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αφαιρέθηκε η προαιρετική παράμετρος *random*." #: library/random.rst:233 msgid "" "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " "sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει μια λίστα μήκους *k* από μοναδικά στοιχεία επιλεγμένα από την " +"ακολουθία του πληθυσμού. Χρησιμοποιείται για τυχαία δειγματοληψία χωρίς " +"αντικατάσταση." #: library/random.rst:236 msgid "" @@ -333,6 +463,12 @@ msgid "" "winners (the sample) to be partitioned into grand prize and second place " "winners (the subslices)." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει μια νέα λίστα που περιέχει στοιχεία από τον πληθυσμό αφήνοντας " +"την αρχική ακολουθία του πληθυσμού αμετάβλητη. Η προκύπτουσα λίστα είναι σε " +"σειρά επιλογής έτσι ώστε όλα τα υπο-κομμάτια να είναι επίσης έγκυρα τυχαία " +"δείγματα. Αυτό επιτρέπει στους νικητές της κλήρωσης (το δείγμα) να " +"διαχωριστούν σε νικητές του μεγάλου βραβείου και δεύτερης θέσης (τα υπο-" +"κομμάτια)." #: library/random.rst:242 msgid "" @@ -340,6 +476,9 @@ msgid "" "population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " "the sample." msgstr "" +"Τα μέλη του πληθυσμού δεν χρειάζεται να είναι :term:`hashable` ή μοναδικά. " +"Αν ο πληθυσμός περιέχει επαναλήψεις, τότε κάθε εμφάνιση είναι μια δυνατή " +"επιλογή στο δείγμα." #: library/random.rst:245 msgid "" @@ -348,6 +487,10 @@ msgid "" "counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` is equivalent to ``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', " "'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." msgstr "" +"Τα επαναλαμβανόμενα στοιχεία μπορούν να καθοριστούν ένα-ένα ή με την " +"προαιρετική παράμετρο μόνο-για-λέξεις-κλειδιά *counts*. Για παράδειγμα, " +"``sample(['red', 'blue'], counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` είναι ισοδύναμο με " +"``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." #: library/random.rst:250 msgid "" @@ -355,30 +498,38 @@ msgid "" "an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " "a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." msgstr "" +"Για να επιλέξετε ένα δείγμα από ένα εύρος ακέραιων, χρησιμοποιήστε ένα :func:" +"`range` αντικείμενο ως παράμετρο. Αυτό είναι ιδιαίτερα γρήγορο και αποδοτικό " +"σε χώρο για δειγματοληψία από έναν μεγάλο πληθυσμό: " +"``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." #: library/random.rst:254 msgid "" "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " "is raised." msgstr "" +"Αν το μέγεθος του δείγματος είναι μεγαλύτερο από το μέγεθος του πληθυσμού, " +"γίνεται raise μια :exc:`ValueError`." #: library/random.rst:257 msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *counts*." #: library/random.rst:262 msgid "" "The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " "is no longer supported." msgstr "" +"Ο *πληθυσμός* πρέπει να είναι μια ακολουθία. Η αυτόματη μετατροπή συνόλων σε " +"λίστες δεν υποστηρίζεται πλέον." #: library/random.rst:266 msgid "Discrete distributions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διακριτές κατανομές" #: library/random.rst:268 msgid "The following function generates a discrete distribution." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η ακόλουθη συνάρτηση δημιουργεί μια διακριτή κατανομή." #: library/random.rst:272 msgid "" @@ -386,14 +537,17 @@ msgid "" "html>`_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the " "probability of success in each trial being *p*:" msgstr "" +"`Binomial distribution `_. Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των επιτυχιών για *n* ανεξάρτητες δοκιμές με " +"την πιθανότητα επιτυχίας σε κάθε δοκιμή να είναι *p*:" #: library/random.rst:277 msgid "Mathematically equivalent to::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μαθηματικά ισοδύναμο με::" #: library/random.rst:279 msgid "sum(random() < p for i in range(n))" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sum(random() < p for i in range(n))" #: library/random.rst:281 msgid "" @@ -401,10 +555,13 @@ msgid "" "of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an " "integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός των δοκιμών *n* πρέπει να είναι ένας μη αρνητικός ακέραιος. Η " +"πιθανότητα επιτυχίας *p* πρέπει να είναι μεταξύ ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. Το " +"αποτέλεσμα είναι ένας ακέραιος στο εύρος ``0 <= X <= n``." #: library/random.rst:291 msgid "Real-valued distributions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πραγματικές κατανομές" #: library/random.rst:293 msgid "" @@ -413,23 +570,35 @@ msgid "" "distribution's equation, as used in common mathematical practice; most of " "these equations can be found in any statistics text." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες συναρτήσεις δημιουργούν συγκεκριμένες πραγματικές κατανομές. Οι " +"παράμετροι των συναρτήσεων ονομάζονται όπως οι αντίστοιχες μεταβλητές στην " +"εξίσωση της κατανομής, όπως χρησιμοποιείται στην κοινή μαθηματική πρακτική. " +"Οι περισσότερες από αυτές τις εξισώσεις μπορούν να βρεθούν σε οποιοδήποτε " +"εγχειρίδιο στατιστικής." #: library/random.rst:301 msgid "" "Return the next random floating-point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τον επόμενο τυχαίο αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής στο εύρος ``0.0 <= " +"X < 1.0``" #: library/random.rst:306 msgid "" "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " "<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν τυχαίο αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής *N* τέτοιο ώστε ``a <= N " +"<= b`` για ``a <= b`` και ``b <= N <= a`` για ``b < a``." #: library/random.rst:309 msgid "" "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " "on floating-point rounding in the expression ``a + (b-a) * random()``." msgstr "" +"Η τιμή του τελικού σημείου ``b`` μπορεί να περιλαμβάνεται ή όχι στο εύρος " +"ανάλογα με τη στρογγυλοποίηση κινητής υποδιαστολής στην έκφραση ``a + (b-a) " +"* random()``." #: library/random.rst:316 msgid "" @@ -438,12 +607,19 @@ msgid "" "default to zero and one. The *mode* argument defaults to the midpoint " "between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν τυχαίο αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής *N* τέτοιο ώστε ``low <= " +"N <= high`` και με το καθορισμένο *mode* μεταξύ αυτών των ορίων. Τα όρια " +"*low* και *high* προεπιλέγονται στο μηδέν και το ένα. Η παράμετρος *mode* " +"προεπιλέγεται στο μέσο όρο μεταξύ των ορίων, δίνοντας μια συμμετρική " +"κατανομή." #: library/random.rst:324 msgid "" "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " "``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." msgstr "" +"Κατανομή Beta. Οι συνθήκες για τις παραμέτρους είναι ``alpha > 0`` και " +"``beta > 0``. Οι επιστρεφόμενες τιμές κυμαίνονται μεταξύ 0 και 1." #: library/random.rst:330 msgid "" @@ -453,10 +629,15 @@ msgid "" "if *lambd* is positive, and from negative infinity to 0 if *lambd* is " "negative." msgstr "" +"Εκθετική κατανομή. Το *lambd* είναι 1.0 διαιρεμένο με τον επιθυμητό μέσο " +"όρο. Πρέπει να είναι μη μηδενικό. (Η παράμετρος θα ονομαζόταν \"lambda\", " +"αλλά αυτό είναι μια δεσμευμένη λέξη στην Python.) Οι επιστρεφόμενες τιμές " +"κυμαίνονται από 0 έως θετικό άπειρο αν το *lambd* είναι θετικό, και από " +"αρνητικό άπειρο έως 0 αν το *lambd* είναι αρνητικό." #: library/random.rst:336 msgid "Added the default value for ``lambd``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκε η προεπιλεγμένη τιμή για το ``lambd``." #: library/random.rst:342 msgid "" @@ -464,10 +645,14 @@ msgid "" "parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling " "conventions vary and some sources define 'beta' as the inverse of the scale)." msgstr "" +"Κατανομή Gamma. (*Όχι* η συνάρτηση gamma!) Οι παράμετροι σχήματος και " +"κλίμακας, *alpha* και *beta*, πρέπει να έχουν θετικές τιμές. (Οι συμβάσεις " +"κλήσης διαφέρουν και μερικές πηγές ορίζουν το 'beta' ως το αντίστροφο της " +"κλίμακας)." #: library/random.rst:347 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η συνάρτηση κατανομής πιθανότητας είναι::" #: library/random.rst:349 msgid "" @@ -475,6 +660,9 @@ msgid "" "pdf(x) = --------------------------------------\n" " math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha" msgstr "" +" x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)\n" +"pdf(x) = --------------------------------------\n" +" math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha" #: library/random.rst:356 msgid "" @@ -482,6 +670,9 @@ msgid "" "mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " "the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." msgstr "" +"Κανονική κατανομή, επίσης γνωστή ως κατανομή Gaussian. Το *mu* είναι ο μέσος " +"όρος, και το *sigma* είναι η τυπική απόκλιση. Αυτό είναι ελαφρώς ταχύτερο " +"από τη συνάρτηση :func:`normalvariate` που ορίζεται παρακάτω." #: library/random.rst:361 msgid "" @@ -491,10 +682,16 @@ msgid "" "random number generator. 2) Put locks around all calls. 3) Use the slower, " "but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." msgstr "" +"Σημείωση πολυνημάτωσης: Όταν δύο νήματα καλούν αυτή τη συνάρτηση ταυτόχρονα, " +"είναι πιθανό να λάβουν την ίδια τιμή επιστροφής. Αυτό μπορεί να αποφευχθεί " +"με τρεις τρόπους. 1) Κάθε νήμα να χρησιμοποιεί μια διαφορετική παρουσία της " +"γεννήτριας τυχαίων αριθμών. 2) Να τοποθετήσετε κλειδώματα γύρω από όλες τις " +"κλήσεις. 3) Να χρησιμοποιήσετε τη πιο αργή, αλλά ασφαλή για νήματα, " +"συνάρτηση :func:`normalvariate` αντί αυτού." #: library/random.rst:384 msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το *mu* και το *sigma* έχουν τώρα προεπιλεγμένες παραμέτρους." #: library/random.rst:374 msgid "" @@ -503,12 +700,18 @@ msgid "" "deviation *sigma*. *mu* can have any value, and *sigma* must be greater " "than zero." msgstr "" +"Κατανομή log normal. Αν πάρετε τον φυσικό λογάριθμο αυτής της κατανομής, θα " +"πάρετε μια κανονική κατανομή με μέσο όρο *mu* και τυπική απόκλιση *sigma*. " +"Το *mu* μπορεί να έχει οποιαδήποτε τιμή, και το *sigma* πρέπει να είναι " +"μεγαλύτερο από το μηδέν." #: library/random.rst:382 msgid "" "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" +"Κανονική κατανομή. Το *mu* είναι ο μέσος όρος, και το *sigma* είναι η τυπική " +"απόκλιση." #: library/random.rst:390 msgid "" @@ -517,26 +720,35 @@ msgid "" "to zero. If *kappa* is equal to zero, this distribution reduces to a " "uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." msgstr "" +"Το *mu* είναι η μέση γωνία, εκφρασμένη σε ακτίνια μεταξύ 0 και 2\\*\\ *pi*, " +"και *kappa* είναι η παράμετρος συγκέντρωσης, η οποία πρέπει να είναι " +"μεγαλύτερη ή ίση με το μηδέν. Αν το *kappa* είναι ίσο με το μηδέν, αυτή η " +"κατανομή μειώνεται σε μια ομοιόμορφη τυχαία γωνία στο εύρος 0 έως 2\\*\\ " +"*pi*." #: library/random.rst:398 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κατανομή Pareto. Το *alpha* είναι η παράμετρος σχήματος." #: library/random.rst:403 msgid "" "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " "shape parameter." msgstr "" +"Κατανομή Weibull. Το *alpha* είναι η παράμετρος κλίμακας και το *beta* είναι " +"η παράμετρος σχήματος." #: library/random.rst:408 msgid "Alternative Generator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εναλλακτική Γεννήτρια" #: library/random.rst:412 msgid "" "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " "the :mod:`random` module." msgstr "" +"Κλάση που υλοποιεί την προεπιλεγμένη γεννήτρια τυχαίων αριθμών που " +"χρησιμοποιείται από το :mod:`random` module." #: library/random.rst:415 msgid "" @@ -544,49 +756,74 @@ msgid "" "``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" "class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" +"Προηγουμένως το *seed* μπορούσε να είναι οποιοδήποτε hashable αντικείμενο. " +"Τώρα περιορίζεται σε: ``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes`, ή :class:`bytearray`." #: library/random.rst:420 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they " "wish to make use of a different basic generator:" msgstr "" +"Οι υποκλάσεις της :class:`!Random` θα πρέπει να αντικαταστήσουν τις παρακάτω " +"μεθόδους αν επιθυμούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν μια διαφορετική βασική γεννήτρια:" #: library/random.rst:425 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.seed` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." #: library/random.rst:430 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.getstate` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." #: library/random.rst:435 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.setstate` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." #: library/random.rst:440 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.random` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." #: library/random.rst:443 msgid "" "Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" msgstr "" +"Μια προαιρετική υποκλάση γεννήτριας μπορεί επίσης να παρέχει την ακόλουθη " +"μέθοδο:" #: library/random.rst:447 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." "getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.getrandbits` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." -#: library/random.rst:453 +#: library/random.rst:452 +msgid "" +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." +"randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε αυτή τη μέθοδο στις υποκλάσεις για να προσαρμόσετε τη :meth:" +"`~random.randbytes` συμπεριφορά των :class:`!Random` στιγμιότυπων." + +#: library/random.rst:458 msgid "" "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " "numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " @@ -595,46 +832,64 @@ msgid "" "ignored. The :meth:`getstate` and :meth:`setstate` methods raise :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` if called." msgstr "" +"Κλάση που χρησιμοποιεί τη συνάρτηση :func:`os.urandom` για τη δημιουργία " +"τυχαίων αριθμών από πηγές που παρέχονται από το λειτουργικό σύστημα. Δεν " +"είναι διαθέσιμη σε όλα τα συστήματα. Δεν βασίζεται σε λογισμικό κατάσταση, " +"και οι ακολουθίες δεν είναι αναπαραγωγίσιμες. Σύμφωνα με αυτό, η μέθοδος :" +"meth:`seed` δεν έχει καμία επίδραση και αγνοείται. Οι μέθοδοι :meth:" +"`getstate` και :meth:`setstate` προκαλούν :exc:`NotImplementedError` αν " +"κληθούν." -#: library/random.rst:462 +#: library/random.rst:467 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημειώσεις για την Αναπαραγωγιμότητα" -#: library/random.rst:464 +#: library/random.rst:469 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " "pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence " "should be reproducible from run to run as long as multiple threads are not " "running." msgstr "" +"Μερικές φορές είναι χρήσιμο να είναι δυνατή η αναπαραγωγή των ακολουθιών που " +"παρέχονται από μια ψευδοτυχαία γεννήτρια αριθμών. Επαναχρησιμοποιώντας μια " +"τιμή seed, η ίδια ακολουθία θα πρέπει να είναι αναπαραγωγίσιμη από εκτέλεση " +"σε εκτέλεση, εφόσον δεν τρέχουν πολλαπλά νήματα ταυτόχρονα." -#: library/random.rst:468 +#: library/random.rst:473 msgid "" "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " "change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" msgstr "" +"Οι περισσότεροι αλγόριθμοι και συναρτήσεις σποράς του module random " +"υπόκεινται σε αλλαγές μεταξύ εκδόσεων της Python, αλλά δύο πτυχές εγγυώνται " +"ότι δεν θα αλλάξουν:" -#: library/random.rst:471 +#: library/random.rst:476 msgid "" "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " "offered." msgstr "" +"Εάν προστεθεί μια νέα μέθοδος σποράς, τότε θα προσφέρεται ένας σπορέας " +"συμβατός με παλαιότερες εκδόσεις." -#: library/random.rst:474 +#: library/random.rst:479 msgid "" "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " "same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." msgstr "" +"Η μέθοδος :meth:`~Random.random` της γεννήτριας θα συνεχίσει να παράγει την " +"ίδια ακολουθία όταν ο συμβατός σπορέας δίνεται την ίδια τιμή seed." -#: library/random.rst:480 +#: library/random.rst:485 msgid "Examples" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα" -#: library/random.rst:482 +#: library/random.rst:487 msgid "Basic examples::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βασικά παραδείγματα::" -#: library/random.rst:484 +#: library/random.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> random() # Random float: 0.0 <= x < 1.0\n" "0.37444887175646646\n" @@ -665,12 +920,40 @@ msgid "" ">>> sample([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], k=4) # Four samples without replacement\n" "[40, 10, 50, 30]" msgstr "" +">>> random() # Random float: 0.0 <= x < 1.0\n" +"0.37444887175646646\n" +"\n" +">>> uniform(2.5, 10.0) # Random float: 2.5 <= x <= 10.0\n" +"3.1800146073117523\n" +"\n" +">>> expovariate(1 / 5) # Interval between arrivals averaging " +"5 seconds\n" +"5.148957571865031\n" +"\n" +">>> randrange(10) # Integer from 0 to 9 inclusive\n" +"7\n" +"\n" +">>> randrange(0, 101, 2) # Even integer from 0 to 100 " +"inclusive\n" +"26\n" +"\n" +">>> choice(['win', 'lose', 'draw']) # Single random element from a " +"sequence\n" +"'draw'\n" +"\n" +">>> deck = 'ace two three four'.split()\n" +">>> shuffle(deck) # Shuffle a list\n" +">>> deck\n" +"['four', 'two', 'ace', 'three']\n" +"\n" +">>> sample([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], k=4) # Four samples without replacement\n" +"[40, 10, 50, 30]" -#: library/random.rst:510 +#: library/random.rst:515 msgid "Simulations::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσομοιώσεις::" -#: library/random.rst:512 +#: library/random.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> # Six roulette wheel spins (weighted sampling with replacement)\n" ">>> choices(['red', 'black', 'green'], [18, 18, 2], k=6)\n" @@ -695,15 +978,40 @@ msgid "" ">>> sum(trial() for i in range(10_000)) / 10_000\n" "0.7958" msgstr "" +">>> # Six roulette wheel spins (weighted sampling with replacement)\n" +">>> choices(['red', 'black', 'green'], [18, 18, 2], k=6)\n" +"['red', 'green', 'black', 'black', 'red', 'black']\n" +"\n" +">>> # Deal 20 cards without replacement from a deck\n" +">>> # of 52 playing cards, and determine the proportion of cards\n" +">>> # with a ten-value: ten, jack, queen, or king.\n" +">>> deal = sample(['tens', 'low cards'], counts=[16, 36], k=20)\n" +">>> deal.count('tens') / 20\n" +"0.15\n" +"\n" +">>> # Estimate the probability of getting 5 or more heads from 7 spins\n" +">>> # of a biased coin that settles on heads 60% of the time.\n" +">>> sum(binomialvariate(n=7, p=0.6) >= 5 for i in range(10_000)) / 10_000\n" +"0.4169\n" +"\n" +">>> # Probability of the median of 5 samples being in middle two quartiles\n" +">>> def trial():\n" +"... return 2_500 <= sorted(choices(range(10_000), k=5))[2] < 7_500\n" +"...\n" +">>> sum(trial() for i in range(10_000)) / 10_000\n" +"0.7958" -#: library/random.rst:535 +#: library/random.rst:540 msgid "" "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " "a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" msgstr "" +"Παράδειγμα του `statistical bootstrapping `_ χρησιμοποιώντας δειγματοληψία με αντικατάσταση " +"για να εκτιμήσει ένα διάστημα εμπιστοσύνης για τον μέσο όρο ενός δείγματος::" -#: library/random.rst:539 +#: library/random.rst:544 msgid "" "# https://www.thoughtco.com/example-of-bootstrapping-3126155\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -714,16 +1022,29 @@ msgid "" "print(f'The sample mean of {mean(data):.1f} has a 90% confidence '\n" " f'interval from {means[5]:.1f} to {means[94]:.1f}')" msgstr "" +"# https://www.thoughtco.com/example-of-bootstrapping-3126155\n" +"from statistics import fmean as mean\n" +"from random import choices\n" +"\n" +"data = [41, 50, 29, 37, 81, 30, 73, 63, 20, 35, 68, 22, 60, 31, 95]\n" +"means = sorted(mean(choices(data, k=len(data))) for i in range(100))\n" +"print(f'The sample mean of {mean(data):.1f} has a 90% confidence '\n" +" f'interval from {means[5]:.1f} to {means[94]:.1f}')" -#: library/random.rst:548 +#: library/random.rst:553 msgid "" "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " "significance or `p-value `_ of an " "observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" msgstr "" +"Παράδειγμα ενός `resampling permutation test `_ για να προσδιορίσει τη " +"στατιστική σημασία ή την `p-value `_ " +"μιας παρατηρούμενης διαφοράς μεταξύ των επιδράσεων ενός φαρμάκου σε σύγκριση " +"με ένα εικονικό φάρμακο::" -#: library/random.rst:554 +#: library/random.rst:559 msgid "" "# Example from \"Statistics is Easy\" by Dennis Shasha and Manda Wilson\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -750,13 +1071,39 @@ msgid "" "print(f'hypothesis that there is no difference between the drug and the " "placebo.')" msgstr "" +"# Example from \"Statistics is Easy\" by Dennis Shasha and Manda Wilson\n" +"from statistics import fmean as mean\n" +"from random import shuffle\n" +"\n" +"drug = [54, 73, 53, 70, 73, 68, 52, 65, 65]\n" +"placebo = [54, 51, 58, 44, 55, 52, 42, 47, 58, 46]\n" +"observed_diff = mean(drug) - mean(placebo)\n" +"\n" +"n = 10_000\n" +"count = 0\n" +"combined = drug + placebo\n" +"for i in range(n):\n" +" shuffle(combined)\n" +" new_diff = mean(combined[:len(drug)]) - mean(combined[len(drug):])\n" +" count += (new_diff >= observed_diff)\n" +"\n" +"print(f'{n} label reshufflings produced only {count} instances with a " +"difference')\n" +"print(f'at least as extreme as the observed difference of " +"{observed_diff:.1f}.')\n" +"print(f'The one-sided p-value of {count / n:.4f} leads us to reject the " +"null')\n" +"print(f'hypothesis that there is no difference between the drug and the " +"placebo.')" -#: library/random.rst:575 +#: library/random.rst:580 msgid "" "Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" +"Προσομοίωση χρόνων άφιξης και παραδόσεων υπηρεσιών για μια ουρά πολλαπλών " +"διακομιστών::" -#: library/random.rst:577 +#: library/random.rst:582 msgid "" "from heapq import heapify, heapreplace\n" "from random import expovariate, gauss\n" @@ -784,16 +1131,46 @@ msgid "" "print(f'Mean wait: {mean(waits):.1f} Max wait: {max(waits):.1f}')\n" "print('Quartiles:', [round(q, 1) for q in quantiles(waits)])" msgstr "" +"from heapq import heapify, heapreplace\n" +"from random import expovariate, gauss\n" +"from statistics import mean, quantiles\n" +"\n" +"average_arrival_interval = 5.6\n" +"average_service_time = 15.0\n" +"stdev_service_time = 3.5\n" +"num_servers = 3\n" +"\n" +"waits = []\n" +"arrival_time = 0.0\n" +"servers = [0.0] * num_servers # time when each server becomes available\n" +"heapify(servers)\n" +"for i in range(1_000_000):\n" +" arrival_time += expovariate(1.0 / average_arrival_interval)\n" +" next_server_available = servers[0]\n" +" wait = max(0.0, next_server_available - arrival_time)\n" +" waits.append(wait)\n" +" service_duration = max(0.0, gauss(average_service_time, " +"stdev_service_time))\n" +" service_completed = arrival_time + wait + service_duration\n" +" heapreplace(servers, service_completed)\n" +"\n" +"print(f'Mean wait: {mean(waits):.1f} Max wait: {max(waits):.1f}')\n" +"print('Quartiles:', [round(q, 1) for q in quantiles(waits)])" -#: library/random.rst:604 +#: library/random.rst:609 msgid "" "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " "video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ on statistical analysis using just a few fundamental " "concepts including simulation, sampling, shuffling, and cross-validation." msgstr "" +"`Statistics for Hackers `_ ένα " +"βίντεο σεμινάριο από τον `Jake Vanderplas `_ για στατιστική ανάλυση χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο μερικές " +"θεμελιώδεις έννοιες όπως η προσομοίωση, η δειγματοληψία, η αναδιάταξη και η " +"διασταύρωση επικύρωσης." -#: library/random.rst:610 +#: library/random.rst:615 msgid "" "`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ μια προσομοίωση μιας αγοράς από τον `Peter Norvig `_ που δείχνει αποτελεσματική χρήση πολλών από τα εργαλεία και " +"τις κατανομές που παρέχονται από αυτό το module (gauss, uniform, sample, " +"betavariate, choice, triangular, και randrange)." -#: library/random.rst:617 +#: library/random.rst:622 msgid "" "`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig " "`_ covering the basics of probability theory, " "how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." msgstr "" +"`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ ένα σεμινάριο από τον `Peter " +"Norvig `_ που καλύπτει τα βασικά της θεωρίας " +"πιθανοτήτων, πώς να γράψετε προσομοιώσεις, και πώς να εκτελέσετε ανάλυση " +"δεδομένων χρησιμοποιώντας Python." -#: library/random.rst:625 +#: library/random.rst:630 msgid "Recipes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συνταγές" -#: library/random.rst:627 +#: library/random.rst:632 msgid "" "These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " "combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι συνταγές δείχνουν πώς να κάνετε αποτελεσματικές τυχαίες επιλογές " +"από τους συνδυαστικούς επαναληπτές στο module :mod:`itertools` :" -#: library/random.rst:630 +#: library/random.rst:635 msgid "" "def random_product(*args, repeat=1):\n" " \"Random selection from itertools.product(*args, **kwds)\"\n" @@ -850,8 +1239,35 @@ msgid "" " indices = sorted(random.choices(range(n), k=r))\n" " return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" +"def random_product(*args, repeat=1):\n" +" \"Random selection from itertools.product(*args, **kwds)\"\n" +" pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat\n" +" return tuple(map(random.choice, pools))\n" +"\n" +"def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):\n" +" \"Random selection from itertools.permutations(iterable, r)\"\n" +" pool = tuple(iterable)\n" +" r = len(pool) if r is None else r\n" +" return tuple(random.sample(pool, r))\n" +"\n" +"def random_combination(iterable, r):\n" +" \"Random selection from itertools.combinations(iterable, r)\"\n" +" pool = tuple(iterable)\n" +" n = len(pool)\n" +" indices = sorted(random.sample(range(n), r))\n" +" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)\n" +"\n" +"def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" +" \"Choose r elements with replacement. Order the result to match the " +"iterable.\"\n" +" # Result will be in set(itertools." +"combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).\n" +" pool = tuple(iterable)\n" +" n = len(pool)\n" +" indices = sorted(random.choices(range(n), k=r))\n" +" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" -#: library/random.rst:659 +#: library/random.rst:664 msgid "" "The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " "< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " @@ -859,8 +1275,13 @@ msgid "" "are not possible selections. For example, ``0.05954861408025609`` isn't an " "integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη :func:`.random` επιστρέφει πολλαπλάσια του 2⁻⁵³ στο διάστημα " +"*0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. Όλοι αυτοί οι αριθμοί είναι ομοιόμορφα κατανεμημένοι και " +"είναι ακριβώς αναπαραστάσιμοι ως Python floats. Ωστόσο, πολλά άλλα " +"αναπαραστάσιμα floats σε αυτό το διάστημα δεν είναι δυνατές επιλογές. Για " +"παράδειγμα, ``0.05954861408025609`` δεν είναι πολλαπλάσιο του 2⁻⁵³." -#: library/random.rst:665 +#: library/random.rst:670 msgid "" "The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " "are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " @@ -868,8 +1289,13 @@ msgid "" "geometric distribution where exponents smaller than *-53* occur half as " "often as the next larger exponent." msgstr "" +"Η παρακάτω συνταγή ακολουθεί μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση. Όλα τα floats στο " +"διάστημα είναι δυνατές επιλογές. Η mantissa προέρχεται από μια ομοιόμορφη " +"κατανομή ακεραίων στο διάστημα *2⁵² ≤ mantissa < 2⁵³*. Ο εκθέτης προέρχεται " +"από μια γεωμετρική κατανομή όπου οι εκθέτες μικρότεροι από *−53* " +"εμφανίζονται μισή φορά συχνότερα από τον επόμενο μεγαλύτερο εκθέτη." -#: library/random.rst:673 +#: library/random.rst:678 msgid "" "from random import Random\n" "from math import ldexp\n" @@ -885,14 +1311,29 @@ msgid "" " exponent += x.bit_length() - 32\n" " return ldexp(mantissa, exponent)" msgstr "" +"from random import Random\n" +"from math import ldexp\n" +"\n" +"class FullRandom(Random):\n" +"\n" +" def random(self):\n" +" mantissa = 0x10_0000_0000_0000 | self.getrandbits(52)\n" +" exponent = -53\n" +" x = 0\n" +" while not x:\n" +" x = self.getrandbits(32)\n" +" exponent += x.bit_length() - 32\n" +" return ldexp(mantissa, exponent)" -#: library/random.rst:687 +#: library/random.rst:692 msgid "" "All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " "class will use the new method::" msgstr "" +"Όλες οι :ref:`πραγματικές κατανομές ` στην κλάση " +"θα χρησιμοποιούν τη νέα μέθοδο::" -#: library/random.rst:690 +#: library/random.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> fr = FullRandom()\n" ">>> fr.random()\n" @@ -900,8 +1341,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> fr.expovariate(0.25)\n" "8.87925541791544" msgstr "" +">>> fr = FullRandom()\n" +">>> fr.random()\n" +"0.05954861408025609\n" +">>> fr.expovariate(0.25)\n" +"8.87925541791544" -#: library/random.rst:696 +#: library/random.rst:701 msgid "" "The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " "the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " @@ -909,76 +1355,93 @@ msgid "" "Python float. (The value 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ is the smallest positive unnormalized float " "and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" msgstr "" +"Η συνταγή είναι εννοιολογικά ισοδύναμη με έναν αλγόριθμο που επιλέγει από " +"όλα τα πολλαπλάσια του 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ στο διάστημα *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. Όλοι αυτοί οι " +"αριθμοί είναι ομοιόμορφα κατανεμημένοι, αλλά οι περισσότεροι πρέπει να " +"στρογγυλοποιηθούν προς τα κάτω στο πλησιέστερο αναπαραστάσιμο Python float. " +"(Η τιμή 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ είναι το μικρότερο θετικό μη κανονικοποιημένο float και " +"ισούται με ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" -#: library/random.rst:705 +#: library/random.rst:710 msgid "" "`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " "ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated by :func:`." "random`." msgstr "" +"`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ ένα άρθρο του Allen B. Downey που " +"περιγράφει τρόπους δημιουργίας πιο λεπτομερών floats από ό,τι παράγονται " +"συνήθως από :func:`.random`." -#: library/random.rst:713 +#: library/random.rst:718 msgid "Command-line usage" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρήση από τη γραμμή εντολών" -#: library/random.rst:717 +#: library/random.rst:722 msgid "The :mod:`!random` module can be executed from the command line." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module :mod:`!random` μπορεί να εκτελεστεί από τη γραμμή εντολών." -#: library/random.rst:719 +#: library/random.rst:724 msgid "" "python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" msgstr "" +"python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" -#: library/random.rst:723 +#: library/random.rst:728 msgid "The following options are accepted:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αποδέχεται τις παρακάτω επιλογές:" -#: library/random.rst:729 +#: library/random.rst:734 msgid "Show the help message and exit." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εμφανίζει το μήνυμα βοήθειας και εξέρχεται." -#: library/random.rst:734 +#: library/random.rst:739 msgid "Print a random choice, using :meth:`choice`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εκτυπώνει μια τυχαία επιλογή, χρησιμοποιώντας τη :meth:`choice`." -#: library/random.rst:739 +#: library/random.rst:744 msgid "" "Print a random integer between 1 and N inclusive, using :meth:`randint`." msgstr "" +"Εκτυπώνει έναν τυχαίο ακέραιο μεταξύ 1 και N συμπεριλαμβανομένου, " +"χρησιμοποιώντας τη :meth:`randint`." -#: library/random.rst:744 +#: library/random.rst:749 msgid "" "Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:" "`uniform`." msgstr "" +"Εκτυπώνει έναν τυχαίο αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής μεταξύ 0 και N " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένου, χρησιμοποιώντας τη :meth:`uniform`." -#: library/random.rst:747 +#: library/random.rst:752 msgid "If no options are given, the output depends on the input:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εάν δεν δοθούν επιλογές, η έξοδος εξαρτάται από την είσοδο:" -#: library/random.rst:749 +#: library/random.rst:754 msgid "String or multiple: same as :option:`--choice`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συμβολοσειρά ή πολλαπλά: ίδια με την :option:`--choice`." -#: library/random.rst:750 +#: library/random.rst:755 msgid "Integer: same as :option:`--integer`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ακέραιος: ίδια με την :option:`--integer`." -#: library/random.rst:751 +#: library/random.rst:756 msgid "Float: same as :option:`--float`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αριθμός κινητής υποδιαστολής: ίδια με την :option:`--float`." -#: library/random.rst:756 +#: library/random.rst:761 msgid "Command-line example" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παράδειγμα από τη γραμμή εντολών" -#: library/random.rst:758 +#: library/random.rst:763 msgid "Here are some examples of the :mod:`!random` command-line interface:" msgstr "" +"Εδώ είναι μερικά παραδείγματα της διεπαφής γραμμής εντολών του :mod:`!" +"random`:" -#: library/random.rst:760 +#: library/random.rst:765 msgid "" "$ # Choose one at random\n" "$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes " @@ -1010,3 +1473,32 @@ msgid "" "$ python -m random --float 6\n" "3.1942323316565915" msgstr "" +"$ # Choose one at random\n" +"$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes " +"with a Mornay sauce\"\n" +"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce\n" +"\n" +"$ # Random integer\n" +"$ python -m random 6\n" +"6\n" +"\n" +"$ # Random floating-point number\n" +"$ python -m random 1.8\n" +"1.7080016272295635\n" +"\n" +"$ # With explicit arguments\n" +"$ python -m random --choice egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux " +"crevettes with a Mornay sauce\"\n" +"egg\n" +"\n" +"$ python -m random --integer 6\n" +"3\n" +"\n" +"$ python -m random --float 1.8\n" +"1.5666339105010318\n" +"\n" +"$ python -m random --integer 6\n" +"5\n" +"\n" +"$ python -m random --float 6\n" +"3.1942323316565915" diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index 13e57251..05af6c17 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1658 +#: library/re.rst:1663 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "``\\b`` represents a single \"backspace\" character, not a word boundary as " "outside a set, and numeric escapes such as ``\\1`` are always octal escapes, " "not group references. Special sequences which do not match a single " -"character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\Z`` are not allowed." +"character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\z`` are not allowed." msgstr "" #: library/re.rst:273 @@ -809,61 +809,58 @@ msgid "" "current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:586 -msgid "" -"Note that ``\\B`` does not match an empty string, which differs from RE " -"implementations in other programming languages such as Perl. This behavior " -"is kept for compatibility reasons." +#: library/re.rst:584 +msgid "``\\B`` now matches empty input string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:592 +#: library/re.rst:589 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:617 library/re.rst:639 +#: library/re.rst:614 library/re.rst:636 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:594 +#: library/re.rst:591 msgid "" "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " "character category `[Nd]`__). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " "digit characters." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:598 +#: library/re.rst:595 msgid "Matches ``[0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:624 library/re.rst:647 +#: library/re.rst:621 library/re.rst:644 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:603 +#: library/re.rst:600 msgid "" "Matches any decimal digit in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to " "``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:608 +#: library/re.rst:605 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:609 +#: library/re.rst:606 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " "``\\d``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:612 +#: library/re.rst:609 msgid "Matches ``[^0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:616 +#: library/re.rst:613 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:618 +#: library/re.rst:615 msgid "" "Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str." "isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other " @@ -871,48 +868,48 @@ msgid "" "in many languages." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:622 +#: library/re.rst:619 msgid "" "Matches ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:625 +#: library/re.rst:622 msgid "" "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " "equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:630 +#: library/re.rst:627 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:631 +#: library/re.rst:628 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " "opposite of ``\\s``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:634 +#: library/re.rst:631 msgid "" "Matches ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:638 +#: library/re.rst:635 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:640 +#: library/re.rst:637 msgid "" "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes all Unicode alphanumeric " "characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isalnum`), as well as the underscore " "(``_``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:645 +#: library/re.rst:642 msgid "Matches ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:648 +#: library/re.rst:645 msgid "" "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " "is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is " @@ -920,62 +917,70 @@ msgid "" "the underscore." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:655 +#: library/re.rst:652 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:656 +#: library/re.rst:653 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " "``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for which :py:" "meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:661 +#: library/re.rst:658 msgid "Matches ``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:663 +#: library/re.rst:660 msgid "" "If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters which are " "neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:669 -msgid "``\\Z``" +#: library/re.rst:667 +msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:670 +#: library/re.rst:668 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:686 +#: library/re.rst:672 +msgid "``\\Z``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/re.rst:673 +msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/re.rst:689 msgid "" "Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python " "string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:689 +#: library/re.rst:692 msgid "" "\\a \\b \\f \\n\n" "\\N \\r \\t \\u\n" "\\U \\v \\x \\\\" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:693 +#: library/re.rst:696 msgid "" "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " "\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:696 +#: library/re.rst:699 msgid "" "``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " "Unicode (str) patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes " "of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:702 +#: library/re.rst:705 msgid "" "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " "if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " @@ -983,27 +988,27 @@ msgid "" "are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:707 +#: library/re.rst:710 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:710 +#: library/re.rst:713 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:713 +#: library/re.rst:716 msgid "" "The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in " "string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM " "DASH}'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:721 +#: library/re.rst:724 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:723 +#: library/re.rst:726 msgid "" "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " "the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " @@ -1011,26 +1016,26 @@ msgid "" "compiled form." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:730 +#: library/re.rst:733 msgid "Flags" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:732 +#: library/re.rst:735 msgid "" "Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " "of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:739 +#: library/re.rst:742 msgid "" "An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:741 +#: library/re.rst:744 msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:746 +#: library/re.rst:749 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " "``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " @@ -1038,11 +1043,11 @@ msgid "" "patterns." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:750 +#: library/re.rst:753 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:754 +#: library/re.rst:757 msgid "" "The :py:const:`~re.U` flag still exists for backward compatibility, but is " "redundant in Python 3 since matches are Unicode by default for ``str`` " @@ -1050,15 +1055,15 @@ msgid "" "`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly redundant." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:763 +#: library/re.rst:766 msgid "Display debug information about compiled expression." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:765 +#: library/re.rst:768 msgid "No corresponding inline flag." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:771 +#: library/re.rst:774 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " "match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " @@ -1067,11 +1072,11 @@ msgid "" "flag unless the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is also used." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:779 +#: library/re.rst:782 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:781 +#: library/re.rst:784 msgid "" "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " "combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " @@ -1082,18 +1087,18 @@ msgid "" "'Z' are matched." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:792 +#: library/re.rst:795 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " "patterns." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:796 +#: library/re.rst:799 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:800 +#: library/re.rst:803 msgid "" "This flag is discouraged; consider Unicode matching instead. The locale " "mechanism is very unreliable as it only handles one \"culture\" at a time " @@ -1102,20 +1107,20 @@ msgid "" "languages." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:807 +#: library/re.rst:810 msgid "" ":py:const:`~re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " "compatible with :py:const:`~re.ASCII`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:811 +#: library/re.rst:814 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects with the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag no " "longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " "time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:820 +#: library/re.rst:823 msgid "" "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " "the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " @@ -1126,11 +1131,11 @@ msgid "" "the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:827 +#: library/re.rst:830 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:831 +#: library/re.rst:834 msgid "" "Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " "as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " @@ -1138,35 +1143,35 @@ msgid "" "value::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:836 +#: library/re.rst:839 msgid "" "def myfunc(text, flag=re.NOFLAG):\n" " return re.match(text, flag)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:844 +#: library/re.rst:847 msgid "" "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:847 +#: library/re.rst:850 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?s)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:853 +#: library/re.rst:856 msgid "" "In Python 3, Unicode characters are matched by default for ``str`` patterns. " "This flag is therefore redundant with **no effect** and is only kept for " "backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:858 +#: library/re.rst:861 msgid "" "See :py:const:`~re.ASCII` to restrict matching to ASCII characters instead." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:865 +#: library/re.rst:868 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " "more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " @@ -1179,13 +1184,13 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:875 +#: library/re.rst:878 msgid "" "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " "decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:878 +#: library/re.rst:881 msgid "" "a = re.compile(r\"\"\"\\d + # the integral part\n" " \\. # the decimal point\n" @@ -1193,55 +1198,55 @@ msgid "" "b = re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d*\")" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:883 +#: library/re.rst:886 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:887 +#: library/re.rst:890 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:891 +#: library/re.rst:894 msgid "" "Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " "`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." "match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:928 library/re.rst:957 library/re.rst:1037 -#: library/re.rst:1111 library/re.rst:1147 +#: library/re.rst:931 library/re.rst:960 library/re.rst:1040 +#: library/re.rst:1117 library/re.rst:1152 msgid "" "The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " "Values can be any of the `flags`_ variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " "``|`` operator)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:900 +#: library/re.rst:903 msgid "The sequence ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:902 +#: library/re.rst:905 msgid "" "prog = re.compile(pattern)\n" "result = prog.match(string)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:905 +#: library/re.rst:908 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:907 +#: library/re.rst:910 msgid "result = re.match(pattern, string)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:909 +#: library/re.rst:912 msgid "" "but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " "object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " "times in a single program." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:915 +#: library/re.rst:918 msgid "" "The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." "compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " @@ -1249,7 +1254,7 @@ msgid "" "compiling regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:923 +#: library/re.rst:926 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " "expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:" @@ -1258,7 +1263,7 @@ msgid "" "some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:935 +#: library/re.rst:938 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " "expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return " @@ -1266,26 +1271,26 @@ msgid "" "different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:940 +#: library/re.rst:943 msgid "" "Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match " "at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:943 +#: library/re.rst:946 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` " "instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:953 +#: library/re.rst:956 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:966 +#: library/re.rst:969 msgid "" "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " "are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " @@ -1294,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:972 +#: library/re.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\W+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1306,32 +1311,32 @@ msgid "" "['0', '3', '9']" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:981 +#: library/re.rst:984 msgid "" "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " "of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " "for the end of the string::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:985 +#: library/re.rst:988 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'(\\W+)', '...words, words...')\n" "['', '...', 'words', ', ', 'words', '...', '']" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:988 +#: library/re.rst:991 msgid "" "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " "within the result list." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:991 +#: library/re.rst:994 msgid "" -"Empty matches for the pattern split the string only when not adjacent to a " -"previous empty match." +"Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " +"immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:994 +#: library/re.rst:997 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\b', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['', 'Words', ', ', 'words', ', ', 'words', '.']\n" @@ -1342,30 +1347,30 @@ msgid "" "'']" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1115 +#: library/re.rst:1121 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1010 +#: library/re.rst:1013 msgid "" "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1013 +#: library/re.rst:1016 msgid "" "Passing *maxsplit* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In " "future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1021 +#: library/re.rst:1024 msgid "" "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " "strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " "returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1025 +#: library/re.rst:1028 msgid "" "The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " "there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " @@ -1375,11 +1380,11 @@ msgid "" "result." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1056 +#: library/re.rst:1059 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1047 +#: library/re.rst:1050 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-" "overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is " @@ -1387,7 +1392,7 @@ msgid "" "matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1062 +#: library/re.rst:1065 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " @@ -1401,7 +1406,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1073 +#: library/re.rst:1076 msgid "" ">>> re.sub(r'def\\s+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\\s*\\(\\s*\\):',\n" "... r'static PyObject*\\npy_\\1(void)\\n{',\n" @@ -1409,14 +1414,14 @@ msgid "" "'static PyObject*\\npy_myfunc(void)\\n{'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1078 +#: library/re.rst:1081 msgid "" "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " "of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and " "returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1082 +#: library/re.rst:1085 msgid "" ">>> def dashrepl(matchobj):\n" "... if matchobj.group(0) == '-': return ' '\n" @@ -1429,20 +1434,25 @@ msgid "" "'Baked Beans & Spam'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1091 +#: library/re.rst:1094 msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :class:`~re.Pattern`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1093 +#: library/re.rst:1096 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " -"all occurrences will be replaced. Empty matches for the pattern are replaced " -"only when not adjacent to a previous empty match, so ``sub('x*', '-', " -"'abxd')`` returns ``'-a-b--d-'``." +"all occurrences will be replaced." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1101 +#: library/re.rst:1100 +msgid "" +"Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " +"immediately after a non-empty match. As a result, ``sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` " +"returns ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/re.rst:1107 msgid "" "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " "backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " @@ -1455,51 +1465,50 @@ msgid "" "RE." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1396 +#: library/re.rst:1401 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1121 +#: library/re.rst:1127 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " "are errors." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1125 +#: library/re.rst:1131 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " -"errors. Empty matches for the pattern are replaced when adjacent to a " -"previous non-empty match." +"errors. An empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1131 +#: library/re.rst:1136 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement " "strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range " "(``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1136 +#: library/re.rst:1141 msgid "" "Passing *count* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future " "Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1144 +#: library/re.rst:1149 msgid "" "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " "number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1154 +#: library/re.rst:1159 msgid "" "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " "an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " "in it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1158 +#: library/re.rst:1163 msgid "" ">>> print(re.escape('https://www.python.org'))\n" "https://www\\.python\\.org\n" @@ -1514,13 +1523,13 @@ msgid "" "/|\\-|\\+|\\*\\*|\\*" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1169 +#: library/re.rst:1174 msgid "" "This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " "and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1172 +#: library/re.rst:1177 msgid "" ">>> digits_re = r'\\d+'\n" ">>> sample = '/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 12 warnings'\n" @@ -1528,11 +1537,11 @@ msgid "" "/usr/sbin/sendmail - \\d+ errors, \\d+ warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1177 +#: library/re.rst:1182 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1180 +#: library/re.rst:1185 msgid "" "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " "escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " @@ -1540,15 +1549,15 @@ msgid "" "are no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1189 +#: library/re.rst:1194 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1193 +#: library/re.rst:1198 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1197 +#: library/re.rst:1202 msgid "" "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " "valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " @@ -1558,51 +1567,51 @@ msgid "" "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1205 +#: library/re.rst:1210 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1209 +#: library/re.rst:1214 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1213 +#: library/re.rst:1218 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1217 +#: library/re.rst:1222 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1221 +#: library/re.rst:1226 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1223 +#: library/re.rst:1228 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1226 +#: library/re.rst:1231 msgid "" "``PatternError`` was originally named ``error``; the latter is kept as an " "alias for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1233 +#: library/re.rst:1238 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1237 +#: library/re.rst:1242 msgid "Compiled regular expression object returned by :func:`re.compile`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1239 +#: library/re.rst:1244 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1245 +#: library/re.rst:1250 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " "expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. " @@ -1611,7 +1620,7 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1250 +#: library/re.rst:1255 msgid "" "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " "search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " @@ -1620,7 +1629,7 @@ msgid "" "necessarily at the index where the search is to start." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1256 +#: library/re.rst:1261 msgid "" "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " "it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " @@ -1630,7 +1639,7 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1263 +#: library/re.rst:1268 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"d\")\n" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\") # Match at index 0\n" @@ -1638,7 +1647,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\", 1) # No match; search doesn't include the \"d\"" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1271 +#: library/re.rst:1276 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " "expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if " @@ -1646,13 +1655,13 @@ msgid "" "zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1294 +#: library/re.rst:1299 msgid "" "The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" "meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1279 +#: library/re.rst:1284 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o\")\n" ">>> pattern.match(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of " @@ -1662,20 +1671,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1284 +#: library/re.rst:1289 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." "search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1290 +#: library/re.rst:1295 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1297 +#: library/re.rst:1302 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o[gh]\")\n" ">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start " @@ -1686,89 +1695,89 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1308 +#: library/re.rst:1313 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1313 +#: library/re.rst:1318 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1320 +#: library/re.rst:1325 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1327 +#: library/re.rst:1332 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1332 +#: library/re.rst:1337 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1337 +#: library/re.rst:1342 msgid "" "The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" "`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " "such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1344 +#: library/re.rst:1349 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1349 +#: library/re.rst:1354 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " "group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " "the pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1356 +#: library/re.rst:1361 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1359 +#: library/re.rst:1364 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " "regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1367 +#: library/re.rst:1372 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1369 +#: library/re.rst:1374 msgid "" "Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." "match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " "you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1374 +#: library/re.rst:1379 msgid "" "match = re.search(pattern, string)\n" "if match:\n" " process(match)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1380 +#: library/re.rst:1385 msgid "Match object returned by successful ``match``\\ es and ``search``\\ es." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1382 +#: library/re.rst:1387 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1388 +#: library/re.rst:1393 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " "string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " @@ -1778,7 +1787,7 @@ msgid "" "backreference ``\\g<0>`` will be replaced by the entire match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1401 +#: library/re.rst:1406 msgid "" "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " "the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " @@ -1793,7 +1802,7 @@ msgid "" "the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1413 +#: library/re.rst:1418 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m.group(0) # The entire match\n" @@ -1806,7 +1815,7 @@ msgid "" "('Isaac', 'Newton')" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1423 +#: library/re.rst:1428 msgid "" "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " "arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " @@ -1814,11 +1823,11 @@ msgid "" "`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1428 +#: library/re.rst:1433 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1430 +#: library/re.rst:1435 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1828,11 +1837,11 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1436 +#: library/re.rst:1441 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1438 +#: library/re.rst:1443 msgid "" ">>> m.group(1)\n" "'Malcolm'\n" @@ -1840,24 +1849,24 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1443 +#: library/re.rst:1448 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1445 +#: library/re.rst:1450 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(..)+\", \"a1b2c3\") # Matches 3 times.\n" ">>> m.group(1) # Returns only the last match.\n" "'c3'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1452 +#: library/re.rst:1457 msgid "" "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " "individual group from a match::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1455 +#: library/re.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m[0] # The entire match\n" @@ -1868,11 +1877,11 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1463 +#: library/re.rst:1468 msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1465 +#: library/re.rst:1470 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Isaac " "Newton\")\n" @@ -1882,32 +1891,32 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1476 +#: library/re.rst:1481 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " "however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " "groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1705 +#: library/re.rst:1710 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1482 +#: library/re.rst:1487 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\", \"24.1632\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('24', '1632')" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1486 +#: library/re.rst:1491 msgid "" "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " "groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " "``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1490 +#: library/re.rst:1495 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.?(\\d+)?\", \"24\")\n" ">>> m.groups() # Second group defaults to None.\n" @@ -1916,14 +1925,14 @@ msgid "" "('24', '0')" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1499 +#: library/re.rst:1504 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " "by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " "not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1503 +#: library/re.rst:1508 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1931,7 +1940,7 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'Malcolm', 'last_name': 'Reynolds'}" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1511 +#: library/re.rst:1516 msgid "" "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " "*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " @@ -1940,11 +1949,11 @@ msgid "" "matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1517 +#: library/re.rst:1522 msgid "m.string[m.start(g):m.end(g)]" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1519 +#: library/re.rst:1524 msgid "" "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " "a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." @@ -1952,11 +1961,11 @@ msgid "" "2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1524 +#: library/re.rst:1529 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1526 +#: library/re.rst:1531 msgid "" ">>> email = \"tony@tiremove_thisger.net\"\n" ">>> m = re.search(\"remove_this\", email)\n" @@ -1964,28 +1973,28 @@ msgid "" "'tony@tiger.net'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1534 +#: library/re.rst:1539 msgid "" "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " "that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " "*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1541 +#: library/re.rst:1546 msgid "" "The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" "`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " "index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1548 +#: library/re.rst:1553 msgid "" "The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" "meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " "the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1555 +#: library/re.rst:1560 msgid "" "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " "group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" @@ -1994,43 +2003,43 @@ msgid "" "applied to the same string." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1564 +#: library/re.rst:1569 msgid "" "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " "didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1570 +#: library/re.rst:1575 msgid "" "The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." "match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1576 +#: library/re.rst:1581 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1579 +#: library/re.rst:1584 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " "are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1587 +#: library/re.rst:1592 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1591 +#: library/re.rst:1596 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1593 +#: library/re.rst:1598 msgid "" "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " "objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1596 +#: library/re.rst:1601 msgid "" "def displaymatch(match):\n" " if match is None:\n" @@ -2038,7 +2047,7 @@ msgid "" " return '' % (match.group(), match.groups())" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1601 +#: library/re.rst:1606 msgid "" "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " "as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " @@ -2046,11 +2055,11 @@ msgid "" "\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1606 +#: library/re.rst:1611 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1608 +#: library/re.rst:1613 msgid "" ">>> valid = re.compile(r\"^[a2-9tjqk]{5}$\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(valid.match(\"akt5q\")) # Valid.\n" @@ -2061,14 +2070,14 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1616 +#: library/re.rst:1621 msgid "" "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " "cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " "as such::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1619 +#: library/re.rst:1624 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(pair.match(\"717ak\")) # Pair of 7s.\n" @@ -2078,13 +2087,13 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1626 +#: library/re.rst:1631 msgid "" "To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." "group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1629 +#: library/re.rst:1634 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> pair.match(\"717ak\").group(1)\n" @@ -2102,11 +2111,11 @@ msgid "" "'a'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1645 +#: library/re.rst:1650 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1649 +#: library/re.rst:1654 msgid "" "Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular " "expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" @@ -2115,130 +2124,130 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1656 +#: library/re.rst:1661 msgid ":c:func:`!scanf` Token" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1656 +#: library/re.rst:1661 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1658 +#: library/re.rst:1663 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1660 +#: library/re.rst:1665 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1660 +#: library/re.rst:1665 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1662 +#: library/re.rst:1667 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1662 +#: library/re.rst:1667 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1664 +#: library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1664 +#: library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1666 +#: library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1666 +#: library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1668 +#: library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1668 +#: library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1670 +#: library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1670 +#: library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1672 +#: library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1672 +#: library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1674 +#: library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1674 +#: library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1677 +#: library/re.rst:1682 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1679 +#: library/re.rst:1684 msgid "/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1681 +#: library/re.rst:1686 msgid "you would use a :c:func:`!scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1683 +#: library/re.rst:1688 msgid "%s - %d errors, %d warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1685 +#: library/re.rst:1690 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1687 +#: library/re.rst:1692 msgid "(\\S+) - (\\d+) errors, (\\d+) warnings" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1693 +#: library/re.rst:1698 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1697 +#: library/re.rst:1702 msgid "" "Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1699 +#: library/re.rst:1704 msgid ":func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of the string" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1700 +#: library/re.rst:1705 msgid "" ":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what " "Perl does by default)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1702 +#: library/re.rst:1707 msgid ":func:`re.fullmatch` checks for entire string to be a match" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1707 +#: library/re.rst:1712 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # Match\n" @@ -2248,13 +2257,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> re.fullmatch(\"r.*n\", \"python\") # No match" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1714 +#: library/re.rst:1719 msgid "" "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " "to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1717 +#: library/re.rst:1722 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" @@ -2262,7 +2271,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1722 +#: library/re.rst:1727 msgid "" "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " "the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " @@ -2270,18 +2279,18 @@ msgid "" "line. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1726 +#: library/re.rst:1731 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # Match\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1732 +#: library/re.rst:1737 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1734 +#: library/re.rst:1739 msgid "" ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " "The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " @@ -2289,13 +2298,13 @@ msgid "" "following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1739 +#: library/re.rst:1744 msgid "" "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " "using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1742 +#: library/re.rst:1747 msgid "" ">>> text = \"\"\"Ross McFluff: 834.345.1254 155 Elm Street\n" "...\n" @@ -2306,13 +2315,13 @@ msgid "" "... Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1752 +#: library/re.rst:1757 msgid "" "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " "into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1755 +#: library/re.rst:1760 msgid "" ">>> entries = re.split(\"\\n+\", text)\n" ">>> entries\n" @@ -2322,14 +2331,14 @@ msgid "" "'Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place']" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1765 +#: library/re.rst:1770 msgid "" "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " "number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " "because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1769 +#: library/re.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=3) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155 Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2338,14 +2347,14 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919 Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1778 +#: library/re.rst:1783 msgid "" "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " "not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " "separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1782 +#: library/re.rst:1787 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=4) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155', 'Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2354,11 +2363,11 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919', 'Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1793 +#: library/re.rst:1798 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1795 +#: library/re.rst:1800 msgid "" ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " "result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " @@ -2366,7 +2375,7 @@ msgid "" "each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1800 +#: library/re.rst:1805 msgid "" ">>> def repl(m):\n" "... inner_word = list(m.group(2))\n" @@ -2380,11 +2389,11 @@ msgid "" "'Pofsroser Aodlambelk, plasee reoprt yuor asnebces potlmrpy.'" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1813 +#: library/re.rst:1818 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1815 +#: library/re.rst:1820 msgid "" ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " "one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " @@ -2392,18 +2401,18 @@ msgid "" "manner::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1820 +#: library/re.rst:1825 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> re.findall(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text)\n" "['carefully', 'quickly']" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1826 +#: library/re.rst:1831 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1828 +#: library/re.rst:1833 msgid "" "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " "matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` " @@ -2412,7 +2421,7 @@ msgid "" "they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1834 +#: library/re.rst:1839 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> for m in re.finditer(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text):\n" @@ -2421,11 +2430,11 @@ msgid "" "40-47: quickly" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1842 +#: library/re.rst:1847 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1844 +#: library/re.rst:1849 msgid "" "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " "it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " @@ -2433,7 +2442,7 @@ msgid "" "lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1849 +#: library/re.rst:1854 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\W(.)\\1\\W\", \" ff \")\n" "\n" @@ -2441,7 +2450,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1854 +#: library/re.rst:1859 msgid "" "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " "regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " @@ -2449,7 +2458,7 @@ msgid "" "following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1859 +#: library/re.rst:1864 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\\\\", r\"\\\\\")\n" "\n" @@ -2457,25 +2466,25 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1866 +#: library/re.rst:1871 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1868 +#: library/re.rst:1873 msgid "" "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " "analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " "first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1872 +#: library/re.rst:1877 msgid "" "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " "is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " "successive matches::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1876 +#: library/re.rst:1881 msgid "" "from typing import NamedTuple\n" "import re\n" @@ -2531,11 +2540,11 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1928 +#: library/re.rst:1933 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1930 +#: library/re.rst:1935 msgid "" "Token(type='IF', value='IF', line=2, column=4)\n" "Token(type='ID', value='quantity', line=2, column=7)\n" @@ -2558,7 +2567,7 @@ msgid "" "Token(type='END', value=';', line=5, column=9)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1951 +#: library/re.rst:1956 msgid "" "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " "2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " @@ -2573,8 +2582,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/re.rst:112 library/re.rst:130 library/re.rst:143 library/re.rst:181 #: library/re.rst:235 library/re.rst:258 library/re.rst:304 library/re.rst:327 #: library/re.rst:414 library/re.rst:452 library/re.rst:464 library/re.rst:498 -#: library/re.rst:531 library/re.rst:548 library/re.rst:590 library/re.rst:614 -#: library/re.rst:636 library/re.rst:667 library/re.rst:863 library/re.rst:1099 +#: library/re.rst:531 library/re.rst:548 library/re.rst:587 library/re.rst:611 +#: library/re.rst:633 library/re.rst:664 library/re.rst:866 library/re.rst:1105 msgid "in regular expressions" msgstr "" @@ -2690,7 +2699,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "\\A" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\b" msgstr "" @@ -2698,86 +2707,90 @@ msgstr "" msgid "\\B" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:590 +#: library/re.rst:587 msgid "\\d" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:606 +#: library/re.rst:603 msgid "\\D" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:614 +#: library/re.rst:611 msgid "\\s" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:628 +#: library/re.rst:625 msgid "\\S" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:636 +#: library/re.rst:633 msgid "\\w" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:653 +#: library/re.rst:650 msgid "\\W" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:667 +#: library/re.rst:664 +msgid "\\z" +msgstr "" + +#: library/re.rst:664 msgid "\\Z" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\a" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\f" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\n" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\N" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\r" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\t" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\v" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:672 +#: library/re.rst:675 msgid "\\\\" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:863 +#: library/re.rst:866 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1099 +#: library/re.rst:1105 msgid "\\g" msgstr "" -#: library/re.rst:1647 +#: library/re.rst:1652 msgid "scanf (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/readline.po b/library/readline.po index 232a43d8..d978a78e 100644 --- a/library/readline.po +++ b/library/readline.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -52,21 +52,29 @@ msgid "" "availability>` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:31 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/readline.rst:33 msgid "" "The underlying Readline library API may be implemented by the ``editline`` " "(``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`readline` " "module detects which library is being used at run time." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:36 +#: library/readline.rst:38 msgid "" "The configuration file for ``editline`` is different from that of GNU " "readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can use :" "data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:40 +#: library/readline.rst:42 msgid "" "If you use ``editline``/``libedit`` readline emulation on macOS, the " "initialization file located in your home directory is named ``.editrc``. For " @@ -74,103 +82,114 @@ msgid "" "keybindings and TAB completion::" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:45 +#: library/readline.rst:47 msgid "" "python:bind -v\n" "python:bind ^I rl_complete" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:48 +#: library/readline.rst:50 msgid "" "Also note that different libraries may use different history file formats. " "When switching the underlying library, existing history files may become " "unusable." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:54 +#: library/readline.rst:56 msgid "" "The name of the underlying Readline library being used, either " "``\"readline\"`` or ``\"editline\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:60 +#: library/readline.rst:62 msgid "Init file" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:62 +#: library/readline.rst:64 msgid "The following functions relate to the init file and user configuration:" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:67 +#: library/readline.rst:69 msgid "" "Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This calls :c:func:" "`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:73 +#: library/readline.rst:75 msgid "" "Execute a readline initialization file. The default filename is the last " "filename used. This calls :c:func:`!rl_read_init_file` in the underlying " -"library." +"library. It raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the " +"file name if given, and :code:`\"\"` otherwise, " +"regardless of which file the library resolves." +msgstr "" + +#: library/readline.rst:124 library/readline.rst:151 +msgid "The auditing event was added." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:78 +#: library/readline.rst:86 msgid "Line buffer" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:80 +#: library/readline.rst:88 msgid "The following functions operate on the line buffer:" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:85 +#: library/readline.rst:93 msgid "" "Return the current contents of the line buffer (:c:data:`!rl_line_buffer` in " "the underlying library)." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:91 +#: library/readline.rst:99 msgid "" "Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This calls :c:func:" "`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the return value." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:98 +#: library/readline.rst:106 msgid "" "Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents of the " "line buffer. This calls :c:func:`!rl_redisplay` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:103 +#: library/readline.rst:111 msgid "History file" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:105 +#: library/readline.rst:113 msgid "The following functions operate on a history file:" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:110 +#: library/readline.rst:118 msgid "" "Load a readline history file, and append it to the history list. The default " "filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!read_history` in the " -"underlying library." +"underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` " +"with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:117 +#: library/readline.rst:130 msgid "" "Save the history list to a readline history file, overwriting any existing " "file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!" -"write_history` in the underlying library." +"write_history` in the underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``open`` with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` " +"otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:124 +#: library/readline.rst:142 msgid "" "Append the last *nelements* items of history to a file. The default " "filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This calls :c:" "func:`!append_history` in the underlying library. This function only exists " -"if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it." +"if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it. It " +"raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if " +"given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:136 +#: library/readline.rst:158 msgid "" "Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. The :" "func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the history " @@ -178,72 +197,72 @@ msgid "" "library. Negative values imply unlimited history file size." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:144 +#: library/readline.rst:166 msgid "History list" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:146 +#: library/readline.rst:168 msgid "The following functions operate on a global history list:" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:151 +#: library/readline.rst:173 msgid "" "Clear the current history. This calls :c:func:`!clear_history` in the " "underlying library. The Python function only exists if Python was compiled " "for a version of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:158 +#: library/readline.rst:180 msgid "" "Return the number of items currently in the history. (This is different " "from :func:`get_history_length`, which returns the maximum number of lines " "that will be written to a history file.)" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:165 +#: library/readline.rst:187 msgid "" "Return the current contents of history item at *index*. The item index is " "one-based. This calls :c:func:`!history_get` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:171 +#: library/readline.rst:193 msgid "" "Remove history item specified by its position from the history. The position " "is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!remove_history` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:178 +#: library/readline.rst:200 msgid "" "Replace history item specified by its position with *line*. The position is " "zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!replace_history_entry` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:185 +#: library/readline.rst:207 msgid "" "Append *line* to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. This " "calls :c:func:`!add_history` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:191 +#: library/readline.rst:213 msgid "" "Enable or disable automatic calls to :c:func:`!add_history` when reading " "input via readline. The *enabled* argument should be a Boolean value that " "when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:199 +#: library/readline.rst:221 msgid "" "Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist " "across multiple sessions." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:204 +#: library/readline.rst:226 msgid "Startup hooks" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:209 +#: library/readline.rst:231 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_startup_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -252,7 +271,7 @@ msgid "" "readline prints the first prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:218 +#: library/readline.rst:240 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_pre_input_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -263,11 +282,11 @@ msgid "" "of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:230 +#: library/readline.rst:252 msgid "Completion" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:232 +#: library/readline.rst:254 msgid "" "The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion " "function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and " @@ -277,7 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:242 +#: library/readline.rst:264 msgid "" "Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will " "be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer " @@ -287,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" "starting with *text*." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:249 +#: library/readline.rst:271 msgid "" "The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback " "passed to :c:func:`!rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The " @@ -295,19 +314,19 @@ msgid "" "rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:258 +#: library/readline.rst:280 msgid "" "Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been " "set." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:263 +#: library/readline.rst:285 msgid "" "Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:`!" "rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:271 +#: library/readline.rst:293 msgid "" "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " "the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:`!" @@ -317,7 +336,7 @@ msgid "" "differently than libreadline." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:282 +#: library/readline.rst:304 msgid "" "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " "the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " @@ -325,7 +344,7 @@ msgid "" "in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:290 +#: library/readline.rst:312 msgid "" "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " "it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " @@ -336,11 +355,11 @@ msgid "" "each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:303 +#: library/readline.rst:325 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:305 +#: library/readline.rst:327 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`readline` module's " "history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " @@ -349,7 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:311 +#: library/readline.rst:333 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -366,19 +385,19 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:325 +#: library/readline.rst:347 msgid "" "This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" "`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:328 +#: library/readline.rst:350 msgid "" "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " "interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:331 +#: library/readline.rst:353 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -399,13 +418,13 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(save, h_len, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:349 +#: library/readline.rst:371 msgid "" "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " "support history save/restore. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/readline.rst:352 +#: library/readline.rst:374 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import code\n" diff --git a/library/removed.po b/library/removed.po index ae1aa224..67b7eba7 100644 --- a/library/removed.po +++ b/library/removed.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index 6de7cb24..a7a60154 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index 94379b0e..342dcef6 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ msgid "" "resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:104 library/resource.rst:192 library/resource.rst:210 -#: library/resource.rst:229 library/resource.rst:252 library/resource.rst:268 +#: library/resource.rst:104 library/resource.rst:193 library/resource.rst:211 +#: library/resource.rst:230 library/resource.rst:255 library/resource.rst:273 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be " "a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value " -"of :data:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` can be used to request a limit that is " +"of :const:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` can be used to request a limit that is " "unlimited." msgstr "" @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new " "soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard " -"limit. Specifying a limit of :data:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` when the hard " +"limit. Specifying a limit of :const:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` when the hard " "or system limit for that resource is not unlimited will result in a :exc:" "`ValueError`. A process with the effective UID of super-user can request " "any valid limit value, including unlimited, but :exc:`ValueError` will still " @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/resource.rst:81 -msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :data:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." +msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" #: library/resource.rst:83 @@ -175,9 +175,10 @@ msgstr "" #: library/resource.rst:129 msgid "" "The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If " -"this limit is exceeded, a :const:`SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the process. " -"(See the :mod:`signal` module documentation for information about how to " -"catch this signal and do something useful, e.g. flush open files to disk.)" +"this limit is exceeded, a :const:`~signal.SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the " +"process. (See the :mod:`signal` module documentation for information about " +"how to catch this signal and do something useful, e.g. flush open files to " +"disk.)" msgstr "" #: library/resource.rst:137 @@ -216,45 +217,47 @@ msgid "The maximum address space which may be locked in memory." msgstr "" #: library/resource.rst:178 -msgid "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy." +msgid "" +"The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy. Usually an " +"alias of :const:`RLIMIT_AS`." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:185 +#: library/resource.rst:186 msgid "" "The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the " "process." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:190 +#: library/resource.rst:191 msgid "The number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:199 +#: library/resource.rst:200 msgid "The ceiling for the process's nice level (calculated as 20 - rlim_cur)." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:208 +#: library/resource.rst:209 msgid "The ceiling of the real-time priority." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:217 +#: library/resource.rst:218 msgid "" "The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under " "real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:227 +#: library/resource.rst:228 msgid "The number of signals which the process may queue." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:235 +#: library/resource.rst:237 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This " "limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that " "this user may hold at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:245 +#: library/resource.rst:248 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used " "by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of " @@ -263,23 +266,23 @@ msgid "" "this sysctl." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:258 +#: library/resource.rst:262 msgid "The maximum number of pseudo-terminals created by this user id." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:266 +#: library/resource.rst:271 msgid "The maximum number of kqueues this user id is allowed to create." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:273 +#: library/resource.rst:279 msgid "Resource Usage" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:275 +#: library/resource.rst:281 msgid "These functions are used to retrieve resource usage information:" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:280 +#: library/resource.rst:286 msgid "" "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " "either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " @@ -287,11 +290,11 @@ msgid "" "`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:285 +#: library/resource.rst:291 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:287 +#: library/resource.rst:293 msgid "" "from resource import *\n" "import time\n" @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ msgid "" "print(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF))" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:299 +#: library/resource.rst:305 msgid "" "The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system " "resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running is user mode or " @@ -315,15 +318,15 @@ msgid "" "is using." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:304 +#: library/resource.rst:310 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple " "of 16 elements." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:307 +#: library/resource.rst:313 msgid "" -"The fields :attr:`ru_utime` and :attr:`ru_stime` of the return value are " +"The fields :attr:`!ru_utime` and :attr:`!ru_stime` of the return value are " "floating-point values representing the amount of time spent executing in " "user mode and the amount of time spent executing in system mode, " "respectively. The remaining values are integers. Consult the :manpage:" @@ -331,249 +334,249 @@ msgid "" "summary is presented here:" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:314 +#: library/resource.rst:320 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:314 +#: library/resource.rst:320 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:314 +#: library/resource.rst:320 msgid "Resource" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:316 +#: library/resource.rst:322 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:316 -msgid ":attr:`ru_utime`" +#: library/resource.rst:322 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_utime`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:316 +#: library/resource.rst:322 msgid "time in user mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:318 +#: library/resource.rst:324 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:318 -msgid ":attr:`ru_stime`" +#: library/resource.rst:324 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_stime`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:318 +#: library/resource.rst:324 msgid "time in system mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:320 +#: library/resource.rst:326 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:320 -msgid ":attr:`ru_maxrss`" +#: library/resource.rst:326 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_maxrss`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:320 +#: library/resource.rst:326 msgid "maximum resident set size" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:322 +#: library/resource.rst:328 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:322 -msgid ":attr:`ru_ixrss`" +#: library/resource.rst:328 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_ixrss`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:322 +#: library/resource.rst:328 msgid "shared memory size" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:324 +#: library/resource.rst:330 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:324 -msgid ":attr:`ru_idrss`" +#: library/resource.rst:330 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_idrss`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:324 +#: library/resource.rst:330 msgid "unshared memory size" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:326 +#: library/resource.rst:332 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:326 -msgid ":attr:`ru_isrss`" +#: library/resource.rst:332 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_isrss`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:326 +#: library/resource.rst:332 msgid "unshared stack size" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:328 +#: library/resource.rst:334 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:328 -msgid ":attr:`ru_minflt`" +#: library/resource.rst:334 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_minflt`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:328 +#: library/resource.rst:334 msgid "page faults not requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:330 +#: library/resource.rst:336 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:330 -msgid ":attr:`ru_majflt`" +#: library/resource.rst:336 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_majflt`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:330 +#: library/resource.rst:336 msgid "page faults requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:332 +#: library/resource.rst:338 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:332 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nswap`" +#: library/resource.rst:338 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nswap`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:332 +#: library/resource.rst:338 msgid "number of swap outs" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:334 +#: library/resource.rst:340 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:334 -msgid ":attr:`ru_inblock`" +#: library/resource.rst:340 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_inblock`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:334 +#: library/resource.rst:340 msgid "block input operations" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:336 +#: library/resource.rst:342 msgid "``10``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:336 -msgid ":attr:`ru_oublock`" +#: library/resource.rst:342 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_oublock`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:336 +#: library/resource.rst:342 msgid "block output operations" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:338 +#: library/resource.rst:344 msgid "``11``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:338 -msgid ":attr:`ru_msgsnd`" +#: library/resource.rst:344 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgsnd`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:338 +#: library/resource.rst:344 msgid "messages sent" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:340 +#: library/resource.rst:346 msgid "``12``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:340 -msgid ":attr:`ru_msgrcv`" +#: library/resource.rst:346 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgrcv`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:340 +#: library/resource.rst:346 msgid "messages received" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:342 +#: library/resource.rst:348 msgid "``13``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:342 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nsignals`" +#: library/resource.rst:348 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nsignals`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:342 +#: library/resource.rst:348 msgid "signals received" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:344 +#: library/resource.rst:350 msgid "``14``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:344 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nvcsw`" +#: library/resource.rst:350 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nvcsw`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:344 +#: library/resource.rst:350 msgid "voluntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:346 +#: library/resource.rst:352 msgid "``15``" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:346 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nivcsw`" +#: library/resource.rst:352 +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nivcsw`" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:346 +#: library/resource.rst:352 msgid "involuntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:349 +#: library/resource.rst:355 msgid "" "This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter " "is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual " "circumstances." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:355 +#: library/resource.rst:361 msgid "" "Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as " "the hardware page size.)" msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:358 +#: library/resource.rst:364 msgid "" "The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" "`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " "provided for." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:364 +#: library/resource.rst:370 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling " "process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:370 +#: library/resource.rst:376 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes " "of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:376 +#: library/resource.rst:382 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current " "process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" -#: library/resource.rst:382 +#: library/resource.rst:388 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current " "thread. May not be available on all systems." diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index 3815f376..3292a8fb 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index 1a89c41b..05fabd9d 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index a17abe95..cbb762de 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/secrets.po b/library/secrets.po index c1d1df7c..3171f94c 100644 --- a/library/secrets.po +++ b/library/secrets.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/security_warnings.po b/library/security_warnings.po index b838f1e2..98f32b30 100644 --- a/library/security_warnings.po +++ b/library/security_warnings.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/security_warnings.rst:31 -msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML vulnerabilities `" +msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML security `" msgstr "" #: library/security_warnings.rst:32 diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index c509a76e..54d2aeac 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -182,19 +182,19 @@ msgid "" "Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is " "platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The " "optional *timeout* argument specifies a time-out as a floating-point number " -"in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted the function blocks " -"until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of zero " -"specifies a poll and never blocks." +"in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted or ``None``, the function " +"blocks until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of " +"zero specifies a poll and never blocks." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:137 +#: library/select.rst:138 msgid "" "The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of " "the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file " "descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:145 +#: library/select.rst:146 msgid "" "Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file " "objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:" @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor, not just a random integer)." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:156 +#: library/select.rst:157 msgid "" "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " "the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock " @@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ msgid "" "WinSock." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:267 library/select.rst:455 library/select.rst:496 +#: library/select.rst:268 library/select.rst:462 library/select.rst:503 msgid "" "The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for " "the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:170 +#: library/select.rst:171 msgid "" "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " "when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." @@ -227,39 +227,39 @@ msgid "" "apply to other kind of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:175 +#: library/select.rst:176 msgid "This value is guaranteed by POSIX to be at least 512." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:185 +#: library/select.rst:186 msgid "``/dev/poll`` Polling Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:187 +#: library/select.rst:188 msgid "" "Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ " "(*highest file descriptor*) and :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file " "descriptors*), ``/dev/poll`` is *O*\\ (*active file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:191 +#: library/select.rst:192 msgid "" "``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:197 +#: library/select.rst:198 msgid "Close the file descriptor of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:204 +#: library/select.rst:205 msgid "``True`` if the polling object is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:211 +#: library/select.rst:212 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:390 +#: library/select.rst:397 msgid "" "Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :" "meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ msgid "" "implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:224 +#: library/select.rst:225 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " @@ -276,33 +276,33 @@ msgid "" "`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:231 +#: library/select.rst:232 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " "the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " "it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:239 +#: library/select.rst:240 msgid "" "This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is " "(a bit) more efficient that doing the same explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:434 +#: library/select.rst:441 msgid "" "Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :" "meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:250 +#: library/select.rst:251 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:256 +#: library/select.rst:257 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " @@ -316,192 +316,206 @@ msgid "" "the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:277 +#: library/select.rst:278 msgid "Edge and Level Trigger Polling (epoll) Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:279 +#: library/select.rst:280 msgid "https://linux.die.net/man/4/epoll" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:281 +#: library/select.rst:282 msgid "*eventmask*" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:402 library/select.rst:551 library/select.rst:590 -#: library/select.rst:633 +#: library/select.rst:409 library/select.rst:558 library/select.rst:597 +#: library/select.rst:640 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:402 library/select.rst:551 library/select.rst:590 -#: library/select.rst:633 +#: library/select.rst:409 library/select.rst:558 library/select.rst:597 +#: library/select.rst:640 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:286 +#: library/select.rst:287 msgid ":const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:286 +#: library/select.rst:287 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:288 +#: library/select.rst:289 msgid ":const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:288 +#: library/select.rst:289 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:290 +#: library/select.rst:291 msgid ":const:`EPOLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:290 +#: library/select.rst:291 msgid "Urgent data for read" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:292 +#: library/select.rst:293 msgid ":const:`EPOLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:292 +#: library/select.rst:293 msgid "Error condition happened on the assoc. fd" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:294 +#: library/select.rst:295 msgid ":const:`EPOLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:294 +#: library/select.rst:295 msgid "Hang up happened on the assoc. fd" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:296 +#: library/select.rst:297 msgid ":const:`EPOLLET`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:296 +#: library/select.rst:297 msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:299 +#: library/select.rst:300 msgid ":const:`EPOLLONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:299 +#: library/select.rst:300 msgid "" "Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally " "disabled" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:302 +#: library/select.rst:303 msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:302 +#: library/select.rst:303 msgid "" "Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default " "(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on a fd." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:307 +#: library/select.rst:308 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:307 +#: library/select.rst:308 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:310 +#: library/select.rst:311 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDNORM`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:310 +#: library/select.rst:311 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:312 +#: library/select.rst:313 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDBAND`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:312 +#: library/select.rst:313 msgid "Priority data band can be read." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:314 +#: library/select.rst:315 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRNORM`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:314 +#: library/select.rst:315 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:316 +#: library/select.rst:317 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRBAND`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:316 +#: library/select.rst:317 msgid "Priority data may be written." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:318 +#: library/select.rst:319 msgid ":const:`EPOLLMSG`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:318 +#: library/select.rst:319 msgid "Ignored." msgstr "" #: library/select.rst:321 +msgid ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/select.rst:321 +msgid "Prevents sleep during event waiting." +msgstr "" + +#: library/select.rst:324 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 " "or later." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:327 +#: library/select.rst:328 +msgid "" +":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 3.5 or " +"later." +msgstr "" + +#: library/select.rst:334 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:332 +#: library/select.rst:339 msgid "``True`` if the epoll object is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:479 +#: library/select.rst:486 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the control fd." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:342 +#: library/select.rst:349 msgid "Create an epoll object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:347 +#: library/select.rst:354 msgid "Register a fd descriptor with the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:352 +#: library/select.rst:359 msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:357 +#: library/select.rst:364 msgid "Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:359 +#: library/select.rst:366 msgid "The method no longer ignores the :data:`~errno.EBADF` error." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:365 +#: library/select.rst:372 msgid "Wait for events. timeout in seconds (float)" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:377 +#: library/select.rst:384 msgid "Polling Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:379 +#: library/select.rst:386 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " "better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " @@ -513,7 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "of file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:396 +#: library/select.rst:403 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" @@ -521,70 +535,70 @@ msgid "" "specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:404 +#: library/select.rst:411 msgid ":const:`POLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:404 +#: library/select.rst:411 msgid "There is data to read" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:406 +#: library/select.rst:413 msgid ":const:`POLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:406 +#: library/select.rst:413 msgid "There is urgent data to read" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:408 +#: library/select.rst:415 msgid ":const:`POLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:408 +#: library/select.rst:415 msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:410 +#: library/select.rst:417 msgid ":const:`POLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:410 +#: library/select.rst:417 msgid "Error condition of some sort" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:412 +#: library/select.rst:419 msgid ":const:`POLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:412 +#: library/select.rst:419 msgid "Hung up" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:414 +#: library/select.rst:421 msgid ":const:`POLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:414 +#: library/select.rst:421 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of connection" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:417 +#: library/select.rst:424 msgid ":const:`POLLNVAL`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:417 +#: library/select.rst:424 msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:420 +#: library/select.rst:427 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and " "has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:426 +#: library/select.rst:433 msgid "" "Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as " "``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that " @@ -592,13 +606,13 @@ msgid "" "`ENOENT` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:438 +#: library/select.rst:445 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :" "exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:444 +#: library/select.rst:451 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " @@ -612,49 +626,49 @@ msgid "" "`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:465 +#: library/select.rst:472 msgid "Kqueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:469 +#: library/select.rst:476 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the kqueue object." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:474 +#: library/select.rst:481 msgid "``True`` if the kqueue object is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:484 +#: library/select.rst:491 msgid "Create a kqueue object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:489 +#: library/select.rst:496 msgid "Low level interface to kevent" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:491 +#: library/select.rst:498 msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent objects or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:492 +#: library/select.rst:499 msgid "max_events must be 0 or a positive integer" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:493 +#: library/select.rst:500 msgid "" "timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait " "forever" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:506 +#: library/select.rst:513 msgid "Kevent Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:508 +#: library/select.rst:515 msgid "https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:512 +#: library/select.rst:519 msgid "" "Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter " "but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be " @@ -662,340 +676,340 @@ msgid "" "the integer internally." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:519 +#: library/select.rst:526 msgid "Name of the kernel filter." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:524 +#: library/select.rst:531 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:524 +#: library/select.rst:531 msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:527 +#: library/select.rst:534 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:527 +#: library/select.rst:534 msgid "" "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:530 +#: library/select.rst:537 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_AIO`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:530 +#: library/select.rst:537 msgid "AIO requests" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:532 +#: library/select.rst:539 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:532 +#: library/select.rst:539 msgid "" "Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:535 +#: library/select.rst:542 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:535 +#: library/select.rst:542 msgid "Watch for events on a process id" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:537 +#: library/select.rst:544 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:537 +#: library/select.rst:544 msgid "Watch for events on a network device [not available on macOS]" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:540 +#: library/select.rst:547 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:540 +#: library/select.rst:547 msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:543 +#: library/select.rst:550 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_TIMER`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:543 +#: library/select.rst:550 msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:548 +#: library/select.rst:555 msgid "Filter action." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:553 +#: library/select.rst:560 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ADD`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:553 +#: library/select.rst:560 msgid "Adds or modifies an event" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:555 +#: library/select.rst:562 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:555 +#: library/select.rst:562 msgid "Removes an event from the queue" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:557 +#: library/select.rst:564 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ENABLE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:557 +#: library/select.rst:564 msgid "Permitscontrol() to returns the event" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:559 +#: library/select.rst:566 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DISABLE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:559 +#: library/select.rst:566 msgid "Disablesevent" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:561 +#: library/select.rst:568 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:561 +#: library/select.rst:568 msgid "Removes event after first occurrence" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:563 +#: library/select.rst:570 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_CLEAR`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:563 +#: library/select.rst:570 msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:565 +#: library/select.rst:572 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:567 +#: library/select.rst:574 msgid "internal event" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:567 +#: library/select.rst:574 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_FLAG1`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:569 +#: library/select.rst:576 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_EOF`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:569 +#: library/select.rst:576 msgid "Filter specific EOF condition" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:571 +#: library/select.rst:578 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ERROR`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:571 +#: library/select.rst:578 msgid "See return values" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:577 +#: library/select.rst:584 msgid "Filter specific flags." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:579 +#: library/select.rst:586 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ` and :const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:584 +#: library/select.rst:591 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LOWAT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:584 +#: library/select.rst:591 msgid "low water mark of a socket buffer" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:587 +#: library/select.rst:594 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:592 +#: library/select.rst:599 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:592 +#: library/select.rst:599 msgid "*unlink()* was called" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:594 +#: library/select.rst:601 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:594 +#: library/select.rst:601 msgid "a write occurred" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:596 +#: library/select.rst:603 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXTEND`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:596 +#: library/select.rst:603 msgid "the file was extended" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:598 +#: library/select.rst:605 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:598 +#: library/select.rst:605 msgid "an attribute was changed" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:600 +#: library/select.rst:607 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINK`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:600 +#: library/select.rst:607 msgid "the link count has changed" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:602 +#: library/select.rst:609 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_RENAME`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:602 +#: library/select.rst:609 msgid "the file was renamed" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:604 +#: library/select.rst:611 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_REVOKE`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:604 +#: library/select.rst:611 msgid "access to the file was revoked" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:607 +#: library/select.rst:614 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:612 +#: library/select.rst:619 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXIT`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:612 +#: library/select.rst:619 msgid "the process has exited" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:614 +#: library/select.rst:621 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_FORK`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:614 +#: library/select.rst:621 msgid "the process has called *fork()*" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:616 +#: library/select.rst:623 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXEC`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:616 +#: library/select.rst:623 msgid "the process has executed a new process" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:618 +#: library/select.rst:625 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:620 +#: library/select.rst:627 msgid "internal filter flag" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:620 +#: library/select.rst:627 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:622 +#: library/select.rst:629 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACK`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:622 +#: library/select.rst:629 msgid "follow a process across *fork()*" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:624 +#: library/select.rst:631 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_CHILD`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:624 +#: library/select.rst:631 msgid "returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:627 +#: library/select.rst:634 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:627 +#: library/select.rst:634 msgid "unable to attach to a child" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:630 +#: library/select.rst:637 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on macOS):" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:635 +#: library/select.rst:642 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKUP`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:635 +#: library/select.rst:642 msgid "link is up" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:637 +#: library/select.rst:644 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:637 +#: library/select.rst:644 msgid "link is down" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:639 +#: library/select.rst:646 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKINV`" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:639 +#: library/select.rst:646 msgid "link state is invalid" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:645 +#: library/select.rst:652 msgid "Filter specific data." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:650 +#: library/select.rst:657 msgid "User defined value." msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:141 +#: library/select.rst:142 msgid "socket() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:141 +#: library/select.rst:142 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" -#: library/select.rst:154 +#: library/select.rst:155 msgid "WinSock" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index e7684856..e38600ac 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index 70557b1c..dd3923cf 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/shlex.po b/library/shlex.po index 5641065e..809393e7 100644 --- a/library/shlex.po +++ b/library/shlex.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index afc74de7..9a6ed6b7 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -63,7 +63,18 @@ msgid "" "current file position to the end of the file will be copied." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:53 +#: library/shutil.rst:50 +msgid "" +":func:`copyfileobj` will *not* guarantee that the destination stream has " +"been flushed on completion of the copy. If you want to read from the " +"destination at the completion of the copy operation (for example, reading " +"the contents of a temporary file that has been copied from a HTTP stream), " +"you must ensure that you have called :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`~io." +"IOBase.close` on the file-like object before attempting to read the " +"destination file." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:60 msgid "" "Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named " "*dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* " @@ -71,14 +82,14 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:57 +#: library/shutil.rst:64 msgid "" "*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` " "for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify " "the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:61 +#: library/shutil.rst:68 msgid "" "The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` " "exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. " @@ -86,44 +97,50 @@ msgid "" "with this function." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:66 +#: library/shutil.rst:73 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic " "link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:177 library/shutil.rst:208 +#: library/shutil.rst:191 library/shutil.rst:222 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:72 +#: library/shutil.rst:79 msgid "" ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added " "*follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:77 +#: library/shutil.rst:84 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a " "subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:185 library/shutil.rst:287 library/shutil.rst:396 +#: library/shutil.rst:199 library/shutil.rst:301 library/shutil.rst:414 msgid "" "Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy " "the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-" "copy-operations` section." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:88 +#: library/shutil.rst:95 +msgid "" +"This exception is raised when :func:`copyfile` or :func:`copytree` attempt " +"to copy a named pipe." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:102 msgid "" "This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are " "the same file." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:96 +#: library/shutil.rst:110 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and " "group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` ``shutil.copymode`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:108 +#: library/shutil.rst:122 msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:113 +#: library/shutil.rst:127 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and " "flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the " @@ -155,7 +172,7 @@ msgid "" "object>` or path names given as strings." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:119 +#: library/shutil.rst:133 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic " "links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather " @@ -163,54 +180,54 @@ msgid "" "*src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:128 +#: library/shutil.rst:142 msgid "" "Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. " "Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:132 +#: library/shutil.rst:146 msgid "" "If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:136 +#: library/shutil.rst:150 msgid "" "If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:140 +#: library/shutil.rst:154 msgid "" "If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:" "`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not " "available on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:145 +#: library/shutil.rst:159 msgid "" "On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when " "asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it " "can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:150 +#: library/shutil.rst:164 msgid "Please see :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:210 +#: library/shutil.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:155 +#: library/shutil.rst:169 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:160 +#: library/shutil.rst:174 msgid "" "Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* " "should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* " @@ -219,14 +236,14 @@ msgid "" "be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:166 +#: library/shutil.rst:180 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be " "created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a " "symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:171 +#: library/shutil.rst:185 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode " "(see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and " @@ -234,18 +251,18 @@ msgid "" "original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:181 +#: library/shutil.rst:195 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:192 +#: library/shutil.rst:206 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to " "preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:195 +#: library/shutil.rst:209 msgid "" "When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` " "attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly " @@ -255,41 +272,41 @@ msgid "" "`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:204 +#: library/shutil.rst:218 msgid "" ":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :" "func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying " "symbolic link metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:212 +#: library/shutil.rst:226 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system " "attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created " "file." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:224 +#: library/shutil.rst:238 msgid "" "This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :" "func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that " "match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:233 +#: library/shutil.rst:247 msgid "" "Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory " "named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate " "directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:237 +#: library/shutil.rst:251 msgid "" "Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, " "individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:240 +#: library/shutil.rst:254 msgid "" "If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as " "symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will " @@ -297,7 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:245 +#: library/shutil.rst:259 msgid "" "When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed to by the symlink doesn't " "exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:" @@ -307,7 +324,7 @@ msgid "" "support :func:`os.symlink`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:252 +#: library/shutil.rst:266 msgid "" "If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its " "arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its " @@ -320,12 +337,12 @@ msgid "" "ignores names based on glob-style patterns." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:262 +#: library/shutil.rst:276 msgid "" "If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:264 +#: library/shutil.rst:278 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy " "each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path " @@ -333,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:269 +#: library/shutil.rst:283 msgid "" "If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:" "`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " @@ -342,28 +359,28 @@ msgid "" "*src* tree." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:275 +#: library/shutil.rst:289 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:277 +#: library/shutil.rst:291 msgid "" "Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy " "function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling " "symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:283 +#: library/shutil.rst:297 msgid "Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:292 +#: library/shutil.rst:306 msgid "Added the *dirs_exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:299 +#: library/shutil.rst:313 msgid "" "Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a " "symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting " @@ -372,13 +389,13 @@ msgid "" "are omitted, exceptions are propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:305 +#: library/shutil.rst:319 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:310 +#: library/shutil.rst:324 msgid "" "On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack " "resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, " @@ -389,13 +406,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute to determine which case applies." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:318 +#: library/shutil.rst:332 msgid "" "If *onexc* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three parameters: " "*function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:321 +#: library/shutil.rst:335 msgid "" "The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; " "it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, " @@ -404,72 +421,78 @@ msgid "" "will not be caught." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:327 +#: library/shutil.rst:341 msgid "" "The deprecated *onerror* is similar to *onexc*, except that the third " "parameter it receives is the tuple returned from :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:330 +#: library/shutil.rst:345 +msgid "" +":ref:`shutil-rmtree-example` for an example of handling the removal of a " +"directory tree that contains read-only files." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:348 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:332 +#: library/shutil.rst:350 msgid "" "Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if " "platform supports fd-based functions." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:336 +#: library/shutil.rst:354 msgid "" "On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction " "before removing the junction." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:340 +#: library/shutil.rst:358 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:343 +#: library/shutil.rst:361 msgid "Added the *onexc* parameter, deprecated *onerror*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:346 +#: library/shutil.rst:364 msgid "" ":func:`!rmtree` now ignores :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions for all but " "the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses of :" "exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:354 +#: library/shutil.rst:372 msgid "" "Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink " "attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for " "platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:363 +#: library/shutil.rst:381 msgid "" "Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location and return " "the destination." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:366 +#: library/shutil.rst:384 msgid "" "If *dst* is an existing directory or a symlink to a directory, then *src* is " "moved inside that directory. The destination path in that directory must not " "already exist." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:370 +#: library/shutil.rst:388 msgid "" "If *dst* already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten " "depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:373 +#: library/shutil.rst:391 msgid "" "If the destination is on the current filesystem, then :func:`os.rename` is " "used. Otherwise, *src* is copied to the destination using *copy_function* " @@ -477,7 +500,7 @@ msgid "" "of *src* will be created as the destination and *src* will be removed." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:378 +#: library/shutil.rst:396 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments, " "*src* and the destination, and will be used to copy *src* to the destination " @@ -488,85 +511,85 @@ msgid "" "copy the metadata, at the expense of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:386 +#: library/shutil.rst:404 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:388 +#: library/shutil.rst:406 msgid "" "Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to " "the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:393 +#: library/shutil.rst:411 msgid "Added the *copy_function* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:401 +#: library/shutil.rst:419 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for both *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:406 +#: library/shutil.rst:424 msgid "" "Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` " "with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of " "total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:413 +#: library/shutil.rst:431 msgid "" "On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** " "filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to " "retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:419 +#: library/shutil.rst:437 msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:436 +#: library/shutil.rst:454 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:427 +#: library/shutil.rst:445 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:429 +#: library/shutil.rst:447 msgid "" "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " "least one argument is required." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:432 +#: library/shutil.rst:450 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:434 +#: library/shutil.rst:452 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``user``, ``group``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:440 +#: library/shutil.rst:458 msgid "Added *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:446 +#: library/shutil.rst:464 msgid "" "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " "called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:449 +#: library/shutil.rst:467 msgid "" "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " "determining if the file exists and is executable." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:452 +#: library/shutil.rst:470 msgid "" "*path* is a \"``PATH`` string\" specifying the directories to look in, " "delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the :envvar:" @@ -574,7 +597,14 @@ msgid "" "to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:457 +#: library/shutil.rst:475 +msgid "" +"If *cmd* contains a directory component, :func:`!which` only checks the " +"specified path directly and does not search the directories listed in *path* " +"or in the system's :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:479 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does " "not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the " @@ -584,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:464 +#: library/shutil.rst:486 msgid "" "Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to " "resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, if " @@ -593,31 +623,31 @@ msgid "" "directories. For example, on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:470 +#: library/shutil.rst:492 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:473 +#: library/shutil.rst:495 msgid "" "This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory " "component::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:476 +#: library/shutil.rst:498 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"C:\\\\Python33\\\\python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:481 +#: library/shutil.rst:503 msgid "" "The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " "the result type is also :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:485 +#: library/shutil.rst:507 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path " "if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI " @@ -628,18 +658,18 @@ msgid "" "now be found." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:496 +#: library/shutil.rst:518 msgid "" "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " "operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" "tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:503 +#: library/shutil.rst:525 msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:505 +#: library/shutil.rst:527 msgid "" "Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" "`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" @@ -649,54 +679,68 @@ msgid "" "buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:513 +#: library/shutil.rst:535 msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:515 -msgid "On Linux :func:`os.sendfile` is used." +#: library/shutil.rst:537 +msgid "On Linux :func:`os.copy_file_range` or :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:517 +#: library/shutil.rst:539 +msgid "On Solaris :func:`os.sendfile` is used." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:541 msgid "" "On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " "instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." "copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:521 +#: library/shutil.rst:545 msgid "" "If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " "file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient :func:" "`copyfileobj` function internally." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:530 +#: library/shutil.rst:551 +msgid "Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:554 +msgid "" +"Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally via :func:`os." +"copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:561 msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:532 +#: library/shutil.rst:563 msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:534 +#: library/shutil.rst:565 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree, ignore_patterns\n" "\n" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:538 +#: library/shutil.rst:569 msgid "" "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " "whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:541 +#: library/shutil.rst:572 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:543 +#: library/shutil.rst:574 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree\n" "import logging\n" @@ -708,11 +752,11 @@ msgid "" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=_logpath)" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:556 +#: library/shutil.rst:587 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:558 +#: library/shutil.rst:589 msgid "" "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " "the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear " @@ -720,7 +764,7 @@ msgid "" "propagate. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:563 +#: library/shutil.rst:594 msgid "" "import os, stat\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -733,46 +777,47 @@ msgid "" "shutil.rmtree(directory, onexc=remove_readonly)" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:576 +#: library/shutil.rst:607 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:580 +#: library/shutil.rst:611 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:584 +#: library/shutil.rst:615 msgid "" "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " "also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:589 +#: library/shutil.rst:620 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:591 +#: library/shutil.rst:622 msgid "" "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " "format-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:594 +#: library/shutil.rst:625 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is " "available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), " -"\"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), or \"xztar\" (if the :mod:" -"`lzma` module is available)." +"\"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), \"xztar\" (if the :mod:" +"`lzma` module is available), or \"zstdtar\" (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " +"module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:599 +#: library/shutil.rst:631 msgid "" "*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " "all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " "chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:603 +#: library/shutil.rst:635 msgid "" "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " "will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " @@ -780,39 +825,39 @@ msgid "" "example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:609 +#: library/shutil.rst:641 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:611 +#: library/shutil.rst:643 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " "be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:614 +#: library/shutil.rst:646 msgid "" "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " "the current owner and group." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:617 +#: library/shutil.rst:649 msgid "" "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " "of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:620 +#: library/shutil.rst:652 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:622 +#: library/shutil.rst:654 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " "arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:626 +#: library/shutil.rst:658 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" "`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this " @@ -820,60 +865,66 @@ msgid "" "*root_dir* to perform archiving." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:632 +#: library/shutil.rst:664 msgid "" "The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " "format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:636 +#: library/shutil.rst:668 msgid "" "This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " "and tar archives." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:642 +#: library/shutil.rst:674 msgid "" "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:756 +#: library/shutil.rst:794 msgid "By default :mod:`shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:647 +#: library/shutil.rst:679 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:648 +#: library/shutil.rst:680 msgid "" "*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:761 +#: library/shutil.rst:799 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:762 +#: library/shutil.rst:800 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:763 +#: library/shutil.rst:801 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:653 +#: library/shutil.rst:802 +msgid "" +"*zstdtar*: Zstandard compressed tar-file (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " +"module is available)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:687 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:659 +#: library/shutil.rst:693 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:661 +#: library/shutil.rst:695 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " @@ -882,7 +933,7 @@ msgid "" "*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:667 +#: library/shutil.rst:701 msgid "" "If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to " "``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise " @@ -891,62 +942,61 @@ msgid "" "not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:673 +#: library/shutil.rst:707 msgid "" "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " "used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:676 +#: library/shutil.rst:710 msgid "" "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " "of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:679 +#: library/shutil.rst:713 msgid "Added support for functions supporting the *root_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:685 +#: library/shutil.rst:719 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:690 +#: library/shutil.rst:724 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:692 +#: library/shutil.rst:726 msgid "" "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " "unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:695 +#: library/shutil.rst:729 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " -"\"bztar\", or \"xztar\". Or any other format registered with :func:" -"`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will use " -"the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered for " -"that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"\"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered with :" +"func:`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will " +"use the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered " +"for that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:702 +#: library/shutil.rst:736 msgid "" "The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking " "function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is " -"recommended to set it to ``'data'``, unless using features specific to tar " -"and UNIX-like filesystems. (See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for " -"details.) The ``'data'`` filter will become the default for tar files in " -"Python 3.14." +"recommended to use ``'data'`` (default since Python 3.14), unless using " +"features specific to tar and UNIX-like filesystems. (See :ref:`tarfile-" +"extraction-filter` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:710 +#: library/shutil.rst:742 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " "arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:714 +#: library/shutil.rst:746 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " @@ -954,91 +1004,99 @@ msgid "" "with \"/\" or filenames with two dots \"..\"." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:719 +#: library/shutil.rst:751 +msgid "" +"Since Python 3.14, the defaults for both built-in formats (zip and tar " +"files) will prevent the most dangerous of such security issues, but will not " +"prevent *all* unintended behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-further-" +"verification` section for tar-specific details." +msgstr "" + +#: library/shutil.rst:757 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:722 +#: library/shutil.rst:760 msgid "Added the *filter* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:727 +#: library/shutil.rst:765 msgid "" "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " "*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." "zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:731 +#: library/shutil.rst:769 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive:" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:734 +#: library/shutil.rst:772 msgid "the path of the archive, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:735 +#: library/shutil.rst:773 msgid "" "the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:736 +#: library/shutil.rst:774 msgid "" "possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:" "`unpack_archive`;" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:738 +#: library/shutil.rst:776 msgid "" "additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of " "``(name, value)`` tuples." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:741 +#: library/shutil.rst:779 msgid "" "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " "by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:747 +#: library/shutil.rst:785 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:752 +#: library/shutil.rst:790 msgid "" "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:758 +#: library/shutil.rst:796 msgid "" "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " "module is available)." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:760 +#: library/shutil.rst:798 msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:765 +#: library/shutil.rst:805 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:772 +#: library/shutil.rst:812 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:774 +#: library/shutil.rst:814 msgid "" "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " "found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:777 +#: library/shutil.rst:817 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1048,11 +1106,11 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz'" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:784 +#: library/shutil.rst:824 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:786 +#: library/shutil.rst:826 msgid "" "$ tar -tzvf /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz\n" "drwx------ tarek/staff 0 2010-02-01 16:23:40 ./\n" @@ -1065,18 +1123,18 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff 37192 2010-02-06 18:23:10 ./known_hosts" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:802 +#: library/shutil.rst:842 msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:804 +#: library/shutil.rst:844 msgid "" "In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " "show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " "*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:808 +#: library/shutil.rst:848 msgid "" "$ tree tmp\n" "tmp\n" @@ -1087,13 +1145,13 @@ msgid "" " └── do_not_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:818 +#: library/shutil.rst:858 msgid "" "In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" "`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:821 +#: library/shutil.rst:861 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1104,43 +1162,43 @@ msgid "" "... root_dir='tmp/root',\n" "... base_dir='structure/content',\n" "... )\n" -"'/Users/tarek/my_archive.tar'" +"'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar'" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:832 +#: library/shutil.rst:872 msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:834 +#: library/shutil.rst:874 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile -l /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar\n" "structure/content/\n" "structure/content/please_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:842 +#: library/shutil.rst:882 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:846 +#: library/shutil.rst:886 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:848 +#: library/shutil.rst:888 msgid "" "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " "``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " "is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:852 +#: library/shutil.rst:892 msgid "" "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " "terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" "`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:856 +#: library/shutil.rst:896 msgid "" "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " "system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " @@ -1149,17 +1207,17 @@ msgid "" "emulators." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:862 +#: library/shutil.rst:902 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:864 +#: library/shutil.rst:904 msgid "" "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " "Variables`_." msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:869 +#: library/shutil.rst:909 msgid "" "The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " "returns zeroes." @@ -1177,10 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "copying files" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:297 +#: library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: library/shutil.rst:297 +#: library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index 63865306..87ea72a1 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -152,14 +152,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/signal.rst:136 library/signal.rst:148 library/signal.rst:160 -#: library/signal.rst:180 library/signal.rst:206 library/signal.rst:232 -#: library/signal.rst:244 library/signal.rst:272 library/signal.rst:390 -#: library/signal.rst:437 library/signal.rst:501 library/signal.rst:563 -#: library/signal.rst:620 library/signal.rst:666 +#: library/signal.rst:180 library/signal.rst:206 library/signal.rst:218 +#: library/signal.rst:248 library/signal.rst:260 library/signal.rst:272 +#: library/signal.rst:300 library/signal.rst:418 library/signal.rst:465 +#: library/signal.rst:529 library/signal.rst:591 library/signal.rst:648 +#: library/signal.rst:693 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:473 +#: library/signal.rst:501 msgid "" "See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " "for further information." @@ -255,79 +256,99 @@ msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." msgstr "" #: library/signal.rst:210 +msgid "Profiling timer expired." +msgstr "" + +#: library/signal.rst:216 +msgid "Terminal quit signal." +msgstr "" + +#: library/signal.rst:222 msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:214 +#: library/signal.rst:226 +msgid "Stop executing (cannot be caught or ignored)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/signal.rst:230 msgid "" "Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " "can only be raised in user space." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:219 +#: library/signal.rst:235 msgid "" "On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" "`signal(7)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:226 +#: library/signal.rst:242 msgid "Termination signal." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:230 +#: library/signal.rst:246 msgid "User-defined signal 1." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:236 +#: library/signal.rst:252 msgid "User-defined signal 2." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:242 +#: library/signal.rst:258 +msgid "Virtual timer expired." +msgstr "" + +#: library/signal.rst:264 msgid "Window resize signal." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:248 +#: library/signal.rst:270 +msgid "CPU time limit exceeded." +msgstr "" + +#: library/signal.rst:276 msgid "" "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " "signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " "identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The " -"Unix man page for ':c:func:`signal`' lists the existing signals (on some " -"systems this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:" +"Unix man page for '``signal``' lists the existing signals (on some systems " +"this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:" "`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " "only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:259 +#: library/signal.rst:287 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " "can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:269 +#: library/signal.rst:297 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " "signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:279 +#: library/signal.rst:307 msgid "" "One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" "`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:285 +#: library/signal.rst:313 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " "expiration." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:291 +#: library/signal.rst:319 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " "SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:297 +#: library/signal.rst:325 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " "is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " @@ -335,29 +356,29 @@ msgid "" "and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:305 +#: library/signal.rst:333 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:312 +#: library/signal.rst:340 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:319 +#: library/signal.rst:347 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:325 +#: library/signal.rst:353 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:329 +#: library/signal.rst:357 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" "`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " @@ -365,17 +386,17 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:334 +#: library/signal.rst:362 msgid "" "This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:339 +#: library/signal.rst:367 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:344 +#: library/signal.rst:372 msgid "" "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " "be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " @@ -386,11 +407,11 @@ msgid "" "scheduled." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:353 +#: library/signal.rst:381 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:358 +#: library/signal.rst:386 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " "value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" @@ -401,41 +422,41 @@ msgid "" "not installed from Python." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:369 +#: library/signal.rst:397 msgid "" "Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" "const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:378 +#: library/signal.rst:406 msgid "" "Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " "than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " "internal use." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:387 +#: library/signal.rst:415 msgid "" "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " "handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:392 +#: library/signal.rst:420 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:394 +#: library/signal.rst:422 msgid "" "See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" "func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:400 +#: library/signal.rst:428 msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:407 +#: library/signal.rst:435 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " "Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " @@ -443,11 +464,11 @@ msgid "" "values are currently defined." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:412 +#: library/signal.rst:440 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:420 +#: library/signal.rst:448 msgid "" "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " "same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " @@ -458,86 +479,86 @@ msgid "" "running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:428 +#: library/signal.rst:456 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:432 +#: library/signal.rst:460 msgid "" "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " "performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:435 +#: library/signal.rst:463 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " "arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:439 +#: library/signal.rst:467 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:441 +#: library/signal.rst:469 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:448 +#: library/signal.rst:476 msgid "" "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " "is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " "Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:452 +#: library/signal.rst:480 msgid "" "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:454 +#: library/signal.rst:482 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " "set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:456 +#: library/signal.rst:484 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " "of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " "is not blocked." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:459 +#: library/signal.rst:487 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:462 +#: library/signal.rst:490 msgid "" "*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" "`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " "including all signals." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:466 +#: library/signal.rst:494 msgid "" "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " "signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:469 +#: library/signal.rst:497 msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:476 +#: library/signal.rst:504 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:483 +#: library/signal.rst:511 msgid "" "Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" "`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " @@ -547,7 +568,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:490 +#: library/signal.rst:518 msgid "" "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " "sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " @@ -555,21 +576,21 @@ msgid "" "`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:496 +#: library/signal.rst:524 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:498 +#: library/signal.rst:526 msgid "" "Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" "`ItimerError`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:506 +#: library/signal.rst:534 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:513 +#: library/signal.rst:541 msgid "" "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal your program has " "registered a signal handler for is received, the signal number is written as " @@ -579,7 +600,7 @@ msgid "" "signal to be fully processed." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:520 +#: library/signal.rst:548 msgid "" "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " "enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " @@ -587,7 +608,7 @@ msgid "" "*fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:580 +#: library/signal.rst:608 msgid "" "When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " "main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " @@ -595,14 +616,14 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:530 +#: library/signal.rst:558 msgid "" "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " "the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " "determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:535 +#: library/signal.rst:563 msgid "" "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " "values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " @@ -613,7 +634,7 @@ msgid "" "warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:544 +#: library/signal.rst:572 msgid "" "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " "the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " @@ -623,33 +644,33 @@ msgid "" "spurious warning messages." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:551 +#: library/signal.rst:579 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:554 +#: library/signal.rst:582 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:559 +#: library/signal.rst:587 msgid "" "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " "calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " "system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:565 +#: library/signal.rst:593 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:567 +#: library/signal.rst:595 msgid "" "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " "restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!" "siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:574 +#: library/signal.rst:602 msgid "" "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " "can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " @@ -659,7 +680,7 @@ msgid "" "information.)" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:585 +#: library/signal.rst:613 msgid "" "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " "current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " @@ -667,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:590 +#: library/signal.rst:618 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" "`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" @@ -677,22 +698,22 @@ msgid "" "``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:601 +#: library/signal.rst:629 msgid "" "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " "thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " "set of the pending signals." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:607 +#: library/signal.rst:635 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:609 +#: library/signal.rst:637 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:616 +#: library/signal.rst:644 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -700,17 +721,17 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:622 +#: library/signal.rst:650 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:624 +#: library/signal.rst:652 msgid "" "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" "`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:632 +#: library/signal.rst:660 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -721,56 +742,55 @@ msgid "" "`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:641 +#: library/signal.rst:669 msgid "" -"The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" -"`siginfo_t` structure, namely: :attr:`si_signo`, :attr:`si_code`, :attr:" -"`si_errno`, :attr:`si_pid`, :attr:`si_uid`, :attr:`si_status`, :attr:" -"`si_band`." +"The return value is an object representing the data contained in the " +"``siginfo_t`` structure, namely: ``si_signo``, ``si_code``, ``si_errno``, " +"``si_pid``, ``si_uid``, ``si_status``, ``si_band``." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:648 +#: library/signal.rst:675 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:650 +#: library/signal.rst:677 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:654 +#: library/signal.rst:681 msgid "" "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " "the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale)." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:662 +#: library/signal.rst:689 msgid "" "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " "specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is " "performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:668 +#: library/signal.rst:695 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:670 +#: library/signal.rst:697 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:674 +#: library/signal.rst:701 msgid "" "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " "a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " "(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:683 +#: library/signal.rst:710 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:685 +#: library/signal.rst:712 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " "limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " @@ -780,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" "signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:692 +#: library/signal.rst:719 msgid "" "import signal, os\n" "\n" @@ -799,11 +819,11 @@ msgid "" "signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:709 +#: library/signal.rst:736 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:711 +#: library/signal.rst:738 msgid "" "Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" "const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " @@ -812,7 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:717 +#: library/signal.rst:744 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -837,7 +857,7 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:738 +#: library/signal.rst:765 msgid "" "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " "avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " @@ -845,11 +865,11 @@ msgid "" "program is still writing to it." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:747 +#: library/signal.rst:774 msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:749 +#: library/signal.rst:776 msgid "" "If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " "the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " @@ -860,11 +880,11 @@ msgid "" "program in an unexpected state." msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:756 +#: library/signal.rst:783 msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:758 +#: library/signal.rst:785 msgid "" "class SpamContext:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -882,7 +902,7 @@ msgid "" " self.lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:773 +#: library/signal.rst:800 msgid "" "For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " @@ -893,7 +913,7 @@ msgid "" "avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" msgstr "" -#: library/signal.rst:781 +#: library/signal.rst:808 msgid "" "import signal\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index cf1b536a..c992ba51 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -74,19 +74,26 @@ msgid "" "as :file:`lib/python3.13t/`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:52 +#: library/site.rst:54 msgid "" -"If a file named \"pyvenv.cfg\" exists one directory above sys.executable, " -"sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to that directory and it is also " -"checked for site-packages (sys.base_prefix and sys.base_exec_prefix will " -"always be the \"real\" prefixes of the Python installation). If \"pyvenv." -"cfg\" (a bootstrap configuration file) contains the key \"include-system-" -"site-packages\" set to anything other than \"true\" (case-insensitive), the " -"system-level prefixes will not be searched for site-packages; otherwise they " -"will." +":mod:`site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :" +"data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. This is " +"now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a result, " +"under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` and :" +"data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`site` initialization, " +"and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:65 +#: library/site.rst:63 +msgid "" +"When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, the ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in :data:`sys.prefix` is checked for " +"site-specific configurations. If the ``include-system-site-packages`` key " +"exists and is set to ``true`` (case-insensitive), the system-level prefixes " +"will be searched for site-packages, otherwise they won't." +msgstr "" + +#: library/site.rst:73 msgid "" "A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}." "pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents " @@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:75 +#: library/site.rst:83 msgid "" "An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, " "regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its " @@ -110,13 +117,13 @@ msgid "" "putting anything more complex here." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:86 +#: library/site.rst:94 msgid "" "The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by the :" "term:`locale encoding` if it fails." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:94 +#: library/site.rst:102 msgid "" "For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:" "`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/" @@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:102 +#: library/site.rst:110 msgid "" "# foo package configuration\n" "\n" @@ -135,30 +142,30 @@ msgid "" "bletch" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:108 +#: library/site.rst:116 msgid "and :file:`bar.pth` contains::" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:110 +#: library/site.rst:118 msgid "" "# bar package configuration\n" "\n" "bar" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:114 +#: library/site.rst:122 msgid "" "Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, " "in this order::" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:117 +#: library/site.rst:125 msgid "" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/bar\n" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/foo" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:120 +#: library/site.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:" "`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` " @@ -166,11 +173,11 @@ msgid "" "because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:126 +#: library/site.rst:134 msgid ":mod:`sitecustomize`" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:130 +#: library/site.rst:138 msgid "" "After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" "mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " @@ -184,11 +191,11 @@ msgid "" "mysterious failure of the process." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:142 +#: library/site.rst:150 msgid ":mod:`usercustomize`" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:146 +#: library/site.rst:154 msgid "" "After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:" "`usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " @@ -200,18 +207,18 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:154 +#: library/site.rst:162 msgid "" "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " "are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" "mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:163 +#: library/site.rst:171 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:165 +#: library/site.rst:173 msgid "" "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " "configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" @@ -223,19 +230,19 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:174 +#: library/site.rst:182 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:179 +#: library/site.rst:187 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:183 +#: library/site.rst:191 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:188 +#: library/site.rst:196 msgid "" "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " "that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " @@ -244,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:198 +#: library/site.rst:206 msgid "" "Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" @@ -256,7 +263,7 @@ msgid "" "files in it will be processed." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:210 +#: library/site.rst:218 msgid "" "Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." @@ -267,35 +274,35 @@ msgid "" "scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:222 +#: library/site.rst:230 msgid "" "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " "This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " "the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:226 +#: library/site.rst:234 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:232 +#: library/site.rst:240 msgid "" "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " "used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:238 +#: library/site.rst:246 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:245 +#: library/site.rst:253 msgid "" "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " "initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" "`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:254 +#: library/site.rst:262 msgid "" "Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" "`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " @@ -303,23 +310,23 @@ msgid "" "packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:266 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: library/site.rst:274 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:270 +#: library/site.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " "the command line:" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:273 +#: library/site.rst:281 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-site\n" "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:278 +#: library/site.rst:286 msgid "" "If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." "path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " @@ -327,21 +334,21 @@ msgid "" "finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:285 +#: library/site.rst:293 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:289 +#: library/site.rst:297 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:291 +#: library/site.rst:299 msgid "" "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " "in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:294 +#: library/site.rst:302 msgid "" "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " "if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " @@ -349,11 +356,11 @@ msgid "" "administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:301 +#: library/site.rst:309 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:302 +#: library/site.rst:310 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" @@ -365,7 +372,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:90 +#: library/site.rst:98 msgid "path" msgstr "" @@ -377,30 +384,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:61 +#: library/site.rst:69 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:61 +#: library/site.rst:69 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:61 +#: library/site.rst:69 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:61 +#: library/site.rst:69 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:90 +#: library/site.rst:98 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:90 +#: library/site.rst:98 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" -#: library/site.rst:90 +#: library/site.rst:98 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtpd.po b/library/smtpd.po index 46faa467..0d7abca3 100644 --- a/library/smtpd.po +++ b/library/smtpd.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index cb78b1d3..41a44c12 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :" "class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is " -"required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`starttls` is " -"not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is used. If " -"*port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. The optional " -"arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and *source_address* have the same " -"meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. *context*, also optional, " -"can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and allows configuring various " -"aspects of the secure connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best " -"practices." +"required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`~SMTP." +"starttls` is not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is " +"used. If *port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. The " +"optional arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and *source_address* have the " +"same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. *context*, also " +"optional, can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and allows configuring " +"various aspects of the secure connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` " +"for best practices." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:415 +#: library/smtplib.rst:424 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:403 +#: library/smtplib.rst:412 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" @@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the " "standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:" -"`connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port server. " -"The optional arguments *local_hostname* and *source_address* have the same " -"meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix socket, you " -"must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." +"`~SMTP.connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port " +"server. The optional arguments *local_hostname* and *source_address* have " +"the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix " +"socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." msgstr "" #: library/smtplib.rst:120 @@ -195,76 +195,86 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These " "exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an " -"error code. The error code is stored in the :attr:`smtp_code` attribute of " -"the error, and the :attr:`smtp_error` attribute is set to the error message." +"error code." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:154 +msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:157 +#: library/smtplib.rst:158 +msgid "The error message." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:163 msgid "" "Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:" "`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that " "the SMTP server refused." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:164 +#: library/smtplib.rst:170 +msgid "All recipient addresses refused." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:174 msgid "" -"All recipient addresses refused. The errors for each recipient are " -"accessible through the attribute :attr:`recipients`, which is a dictionary " -"of exactly the same sort as :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` returns." +"A dictionary of exactly the same sort as returned by :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` " +"containing the errors for each recipient." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:171 +#: library/smtplib.rst:181 msgid "The SMTP server refused to accept the message data." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:176 +#: library/smtplib.rst:186 msgid "Error occurred during establishment of a connection with the server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:181 +#: library/smtplib.rst:191 msgid "The server refused our ``HELO`` message." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:186 +#: library/smtplib.rst:196 msgid "The command or option attempted is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:193 +#: library/smtplib.rst:203 msgid "" "SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the " "username/password combination provided." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:199 +#: library/smtplib.rst:209 msgid ":rfc:`821` - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:200 +#: library/smtplib.rst:210 msgid "" "Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating " "procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:203 +#: library/smtplib.rst:213 msgid ":rfc:`1869` - SMTP Service Extensions" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:204 +#: library/smtplib.rst:214 msgid "" "Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for " "extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the " "commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:212 +#: library/smtplib.rst:222 msgid "SMTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:214 +#: library/smtplib.rst:224 msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:219 +#: library/smtplib.rst:228 msgid "" "Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in " "debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from " @@ -272,36 +282,36 @@ msgid "" "timestamped." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:224 +#: library/smtplib.rst:233 msgid "Added debuglevel 2." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:229 +#: library/smtplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply " "concatenated to the command, separated by a space." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:232 +#: library/smtplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual " "response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:235 +#: library/smtplib.rst:244 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for " "testing private extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:239 +#: library/smtplib.rst:248 msgid "" "If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:" "`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:245 +#: library/smtplib.rst:254 msgid "" "Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local " "host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon " @@ -312,13 +322,13 @@ msgid "" "connection response." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:253 +#: library/smtplib.rst:262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:258 +#: library/smtplib.rst:267 msgid "" "Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message " @@ -326,14 +336,14 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:263 +#: library/smtplib.rst:272 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:269 +#: library/smtplib.rst:278 msgid "" "Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the " @@ -345,35 +355,35 @@ msgid "" "service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:279 +#: library/smtplib.rst:288 msgid "" "Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not " "be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called " "by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:285 +#: library/smtplib.rst:294 msgid "" "This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no " "previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` " "first." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:318 library/smtplib.rst:475 +#: library/smtplib.rst:327 library/smtplib.rst:481 msgid ":exc:`SMTPHeloError`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:319 library/smtplib.rst:476 +#: library/smtplib.rst:328 library/smtplib.rst:482 msgid "The server didn't reply properly to the ``HELO`` greeting." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:294 +#: library/smtplib.rst:303 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions " "returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:300 +#: library/smtplib.rst:309 msgid "" "Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns " "a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including " @@ -381,11 +391,11 @@ msgid "" "code of 400 or greater and an error string." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:307 +#: library/smtplib.rst:316 msgid "Many sites disable SMTP ``VRFY`` in order to foil spammers." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:312 +#: library/smtplib.rst:321 msgid "" "Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the " "username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no " @@ -394,31 +404,31 @@ msgid "" "successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:321 +#: library/smtplib.rst:330 msgid ":exc:`SMTPAuthenticationError`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:322 +#: library/smtplib.rst:331 msgid "The server didn't accept the username/password combination." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:409 library/smtplib.rst:485 +#: library/smtplib.rst:418 library/smtplib.rst:491 msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:325 +#: library/smtplib.rst:334 msgid "The ``AUTH`` command is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:327 +#: library/smtplib.rst:336 msgid ":exc:`SMTPException`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:328 +#: library/smtplib.rst:337 msgid "No suitable authentication method was found." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:330 +#: library/smtplib.rst:339 msgid "" "Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`smtplib` are tried in " "turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` " @@ -426,7 +436,7 @@ msgid "" "passed through to :meth:`auth`." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:335 +#: library/smtplib.rst:344 msgid "" "Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for " "authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified " @@ -434,35 +444,35 @@ msgid "" "requiring a challenge/response." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:340 +#: library/smtplib.rst:349 msgid "" ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* " "parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:347 +#: library/smtplib.rst:356 msgid "" "Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication " "*mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:350 +#: library/smtplib.rst:359 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as " "argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the " "``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:354 +#: library/smtplib.rst:363 msgid "" "*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:356 +#: library/smtplib.rst:365 msgid "data = authobject(challenge=None)" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:358 +#: library/smtplib.rst:367 msgid "" "If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` " "will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` " @@ -473,7 +483,7 @@ msgid "" "false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:366 +#: library/smtplib.rst:375 msgid "" "If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* " "is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge " @@ -482,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "the server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:372 +#: library/smtplib.rst:381 msgid "" "The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, " "and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP." @@ -491,7 +501,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate values." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:378 +#: library/smtplib.rst:387 msgid "" "User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead " "call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms " @@ -500,57 +510,57 @@ msgid "" "by :mod:`smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:389 +#: library/smtplib.rst:398 msgid "" "Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP " "commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` " "again." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:393 +#: library/smtplib.rst:402 msgid "" "If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:" "`ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:396 +#: library/smtplib.rst:405 msgid "" "Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is " "an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both " "*keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:400 +#: library/smtplib.rst:409 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:410 +#: library/smtplib.rst:419 msgid "The server does not support the STARTTLS extension." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:412 +#: library/smtplib.rst:421 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:413 +#: library/smtplib.rst:422 msgid "SSL/TLS support is not available to your Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:418 +#: library/smtplib.rst:427 msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`SSLContext." +"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:423 +#: library/smtplib.rst:432 msgid "" "The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:" "`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:431 +#: library/smtplib.rst:440 msgid "" "Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a " "list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a " @@ -559,18 +569,18 @@ msgid "" "*mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that should be used " "with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. (If you need to " "use different ESMTP options to different recipients you have to use the low-" -"level methods such as :meth:`mail`, :meth:`rcpt` and :meth:`data` to send " +"level methods such as :meth:`!mail`, :meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send " "the message.)" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:442 +#: library/smtplib.rst:451 msgid "" "The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message " "envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the " "message headers in any way." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:446 +#: library/smtplib.rst:455 msgid "" "*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte " "string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone " @@ -578,7 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "byte string is not modified." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:451 +#: library/smtplib.rst:460 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message " @@ -587,7 +597,7 @@ msgid "" "will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:457 +#: library/smtplib.rst:466 msgid "" "This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one " "recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method " @@ -597,69 +607,65 @@ msgid "" "SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:464 +#: library/smtplib.rst:473 msgid "" "If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, " "*from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:467 +#: library/smtplib.rst:476 msgid "This method may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:469 +#: library/smtplib.rst:478 msgid ":exc:`SMTPRecipientsRefused`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:470 -msgid "" -"All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail. The :attr:`recipients` " -"attribute of the exception object is a dictionary with information about the " -"refused recipients (like the one returned when at least one recipient was " -"accepted)." +#: library/smtplib.rst:479 +msgid "All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:478 +#: library/smtplib.rst:484 msgid ":exc:`SMTPSenderRefused`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:479 +#: library/smtplib.rst:485 msgid "The server didn't accept the *from_addr*." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:481 +#: library/smtplib.rst:487 msgid ":exc:`SMTPDataError`" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:482 +#: library/smtplib.rst:488 msgid "" "The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a " "recipient)." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:486 +#: library/smtplib.rst:492 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the " "server." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:489 +#: library/smtplib.rst:495 msgid "" "Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:492 +#: library/smtplib.rst:498 msgid "*msg* may be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:495 +#: library/smtplib.rst:501 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised " "if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:503 +#: library/smtplib.rst:509 msgid "" "This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message " "represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have " @@ -667,7 +673,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:508 +#: library/smtplib.rst:514 msgid "" "If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills " "those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as " @@ -682,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:520 +#: library/smtplib.rst:526 msgid "" "``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator." "BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` " @@ -697,17 +703,17 @@ msgid "" "``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:534 +#: library/smtplib.rst:540 msgid "Support for internationalized addresses (``SMTPUTF8``)." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:540 +#: library/smtplib.rst:546 msgid "" "Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of " "the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:544 +#: library/smtplib.rst:550 msgid "" "Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands " "``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also " @@ -715,11 +721,35 @@ msgid "" "documented here. For details, consult the module code." msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:553 +#: library/smtplib.rst:555 +msgid "Additionally, an SMTP instance has the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:560 +msgid "The response to the ``HELO`` command, see :meth:`helo`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:565 +msgid "The response to the ``EHLO`` command, see :meth:`ehlo`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:570 +msgid "" +"A boolean value indicating whether the server supports ESMTP, see :meth:" +"`ehlo`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:576 +msgid "" +"A dictionary of the names of SMTP service extensions supported by the " +"server, see :meth:`ehlo`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/smtplib.rst:583 msgid "SMTP Example" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:555 +#: library/smtplib.rst:585 msgid "" "This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope " "('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the " @@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ msgid "" "headers explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:561 +#: library/smtplib.rst:591 msgid "" "import smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -759,7 +789,7 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" -#: library/smtplib.rst:590 +#: library/smtplib.rst:620 msgid "" "In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to " "construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." diff --git a/library/sndhdr.po b/library/sndhdr.po index ea97cdb9..fe155117 100644 --- a/library/sndhdr.po +++ b/library/sndhdr.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index eb76d864..2e93ecac 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -38,16 +38,17 @@ msgid "" "operating system socket APIs." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:186 library/socket.rst:221 library/socket.rst:388 -#: library/socket.rst:483 library/socket.rst:509 library/socket.rst:527 -#: library/socket.rst:550 library/socket.rst:574 library/socket.rst:614 -#: library/socket.rst:650 library/socket.rst:674 library/socket.rst:706 -#: library/socket.rst:905 library/socket.rst:1046 library/socket.rst:1074 -#: library/socket.rst:1102 library/socket.rst:1124 library/socket.rst:1233 -#: library/socket.rst:1282 library/socket.rst:1322 library/socket.rst:1366 -#: library/socket.rst:1397 library/socket.rst:1495 library/socket.rst:1529 -#: library/socket.rst:1621 library/socket.rst:1790 library/socket.rst:1916 -#: library/socket.rst:2010 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 +#: library/socket.rst:206 library/socket.rst:241 library/socket.rst:408 +#: library/socket.rst:511 library/socket.rst:537 library/socket.rst:555 +#: library/socket.rst:578 library/socket.rst:602 library/socket.rst:642 +#: library/socket.rst:680 library/socket.rst:745 library/socket.rst:769 +#: library/socket.rst:786 library/socket.rst:818 library/socket.rst:1017 +#: library/socket.rst:1158 library/socket.rst:1186 library/socket.rst:1214 +#: library/socket.rst:1236 library/socket.rst:1345 library/socket.rst:1394 +#: library/socket.rst:1434 library/socket.rst:1478 library/socket.rst:1509 +#: library/socket.rst:1607 library/socket.rst:1641 library/socket.rst:1721 +#: library/socket.rst:1859 library/socket.rst:2011 library/socket.rst:2110 +#: library/socket.rst:2132 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ msgid "" "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1196 library/socket.rst:1994 +#: library/socket.rst:1308 library/socket.rst:2104 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" @@ -240,143 +241,175 @@ msgstr "" #: library/socket.rst:140 msgid "" -":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts ``(bdaddr, psm)`` where ``bdaddr`` is the " -"Bluetooth address as a string and ``psm`` is an integer." +":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts a tuple ``(bdaddr, psm[, cid[, " +"bdaddr_type]])`` where:" msgstr "" #: library/socket.rst:143 +msgid "``bdaddr`` is a string specifying the Bluetooth address." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:144 +msgid "``psm`` is an integer specifying the Protocol/Service Multiplexer." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:145 +msgid "" +"``cid`` is an optional integer specifying the Channel Identifier. If not " +"given, defaults to zero." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:147 +msgid "" +"``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one of :" +"const:`BDADDR_BREDR` (default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:" +"`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:151 +msgid "Added ``cid`` and ``bdaddr_type`` fields." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:154 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is " "the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:146 +#: library/socket.rst:157 msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_HCI` accepts a format that depends on your OS." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:148 +#: library/socket.rst:159 msgid "" -"On Linux it accepts a tuple ``(device_id,)`` where ``device_id`` is an " -"integer specifying the number of the Bluetooth device." +"On Linux it accepts an integer ``device_id`` or a tuple ``(device_id, " +"[channel])`` where ``device_id`` specifies the number of the Bluetooth " +"device, and ``channel`` is an optional integer specifying the HCI channel (:" +"const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:150 +#: library/socket.rst:164 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD it accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` " "is the Bluetooth address as a string." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:153 +#: library/socket.rst:167 msgid "NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:156 +#: library/socket.rst:181 msgid "FreeBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:159 +#: library/socket.rst:173 +msgid "" +"Added ``channel`` field. ``device_id`` not packed in a tuple is now accepted." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:177 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth " "address as a string or a :class:`bytes` object. (ex. ``'12:23:34:45:56:67'`` " -"or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``) This protocol is not supported under FreeBSD." +"or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:164 +#: library/socket.rst:184 msgid "" ":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel " "cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four " "elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:168 +#: library/socket.rst:188 msgid "" "*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, " "``skcipher`` or ``rng``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:171 +#: library/socket.rst:191 msgid "" "*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, " "``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:174 +#: library/socket.rst:194 msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:178 +#: library/socket.rst:198 msgid "Some algorithm types require more recent Kernels." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:182 +#: library/socket.rst:202 msgid "" ":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their " "hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the " "context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:188 +#: library/socket.rst:208 msgid "See :manpage:`vsock(7)`" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:192 +#: library/socket.rst:212 msgid "" ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " "addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " "addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:196 +#: library/socket.rst:216 msgid "*ifname* - String specifying the device name." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:197 +#: library/socket.rst:217 msgid "" "*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture " "all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:201 +#: library/socket.rst:221 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:203 +#: library/socket.rst:223 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:204 +#: library/socket.rst:224 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:205 +#: library/socket.rst:225 msgid "" "``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:206 +#: library/socket.rst:226 msgid "" "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " "device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:208 +#: library/socket.rst:228 msgid "" "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " "back to a packet socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:210 +#: library/socket.rst:230 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:211 +#: library/socket.rst:231 msgid "" "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " "address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:216 +#: library/socket.rst:236 msgid "" ":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " "with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " @@ -384,7 +417,7 @@ msgid "" "*port* are non-negative integers." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:225 +#: library/socket.rst:245 msgid "" ":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " "what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " @@ -395,14 +428,14 @@ msgid "" "of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:234 +#: library/socket.rst:254 msgid "" "Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:242 +#: library/socket.rst:262 msgid "" ":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for " "communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is " @@ -410,49 +443,49 @@ msgid "" "``service_id`` are UUID strings." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:247 +#: library/socket.rst:267 msgid "" "The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID " "values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants " "defined on ``socket`` are:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:251 +#: library/socket.rst:271 msgid "``HV_GUID_ZERO``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:252 +#: library/socket.rst:272 msgid "``HV_GUID_BROADCAST``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:253 +#: library/socket.rst:273 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from " "all partitions." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:255 +#: library/socket.rst:275 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from " "child partitions." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:257 +#: library/socket.rst:277 msgid "``HV_GUID_LOOPBACK`` - Used as a target to itself." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:258 +#: library/socket.rst:278 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent " "partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent " "partition." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:261 +#: library/socket.rst:281 msgid "The ``service_id`` is the service identifier of the registered service." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:265 +#: library/socket.rst:285 msgid "" "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " "program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " @@ -462,41 +495,41 @@ msgid "" "deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:272 +#: library/socket.rst:292 msgid "" "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " "types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " "or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:277 +#: library/socket.rst:297 msgid "" "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " "generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." "settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:283 +#: library/socket.rst:303 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:285 +#: library/socket.rst:305 msgid "The module :mod:`socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:289 +#: library/socket.rst:309 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:293 +#: library/socket.rst:313 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:295 +#: library/socket.rst:315 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:301 +#: library/socket.rst:321 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" @@ -506,11 +539,11 @@ msgid "" "description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:322 library/socket.rst:335 +#: library/socket.rst:342 library/socket.rst:355 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:314 +#: library/socket.rst:334 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " @@ -520,11 +553,11 @@ msgid "" "match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:327 +#: library/socket.rst:347 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:329 +#: library/socket.rst:349 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " "on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" @@ -533,21 +566,21 @@ msgid "" "currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:338 +#: library/socket.rst:358 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:343 +#: library/socket.rst:363 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:345 +#: library/socket.rst:365 msgid "" "The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" "`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:354 +#: library/socket.rst:374 msgid "" "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " "first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant " @@ -555,14 +588,14 @@ msgid "" "available depending on the system." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:361 +#: library/socket.rst:381 msgid "" ":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket " "addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can " "be used." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:371 +#: library/socket.rst:391 msgid "" "These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" "func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " @@ -570,20 +603,20 @@ msgid "" "generally useful.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:379 +#: library/socket.rst:399 msgid "" "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " "allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " "conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:385 +#: library/socket.rst:405 msgid "" "`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:409 +#: library/socket.rst:429 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " "sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " @@ -593,41 +626,41 @@ msgid "" "symbols, default values are provided." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:416 +#: library/socket.rst:436 msgid "" "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " "``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:420 +#: library/socket.rst:440 msgid "" -"On Windows, ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` appear if run-time Windows " -"supports." +"Added support for ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` on Windows platforms " +"when available." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:424 +#: library/socket.rst:444 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:427 +#: library/socket.rst:447 msgid "" -"On Windows, ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` appear if run-time Windows " -"supports." +"Added support for ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` on Windows platforms " +"when available." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:430 +#: library/socket.rst:450 msgid "" "``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " "can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:435 +#: library/socket.rst:455 msgid "" "Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " "same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:439 +#: library/socket.rst:459 msgid "" "Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD " "respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is " @@ -643,136 +676,198 @@ msgid "" "``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:453 +#: library/socket.rst:473 msgid "" "Added ``SO_BINDTOIFINDEX``. On Linux this constant can be used in the same " "way that ``SO_BINDTODEVICE`` is used, but with the index of a network " "interface instead of its name." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:547 library/socket.rst:571 +#: library/socket.rst:478 +msgid "" +"Added missing ``IP_FREEBIND``, ``IP_RECVERR``, ``IPV6_RECVERR``, " +"``IP_RECVTTL``, and ``IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR`` on Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:482 +msgid "Added support for ``TCP_QUICKACK`` on Windows platforms when available." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:575 library/socket.rst:599 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:470 +#: library/socket.rst:498 msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:473 +#: library/socket.rst:501 msgid "Restored missing ``CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER`` on Linux." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:479 +#: library/socket.rst:507 msgid "" "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " "protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " "documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:486 +#: library/socket.rst:514 msgid "" "The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:492 +#: library/socket.rst:520 msgid "" "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " "This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " "you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:507 +#: library/socket.rst:535 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:504 +#: library/socket.rst:532 msgid "" "Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " "CAN filters are passed to user space." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:515 +#: library/socket.rst:543 msgid "" "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " "ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:524 +#: library/socket.rst:552 msgid "" "CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " "constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:535 +#: library/socket.rst:563 msgid "" "These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:555 +#: library/socket.rst:583 msgid "" ":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as " "*proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, " "regardless of protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:559 +#: library/socket.rst:587 msgid "For more information, see the :manpage:`packet(7)` manpage." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:584 +#: library/socket.rst:612 msgid "" "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " "the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1611 +#: library/socket.rst:1723 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:593 +#: library/socket.rst:621 msgid "" "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " "the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:600 +#: library/socket.rst:628 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:612 +#: library/socket.rst:640 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:626 +#: library/socket.rst:654 msgid "" "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " "on this platform." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:632 +#: library/socket.rst:663 +msgid "Integer constants for use with Bluetooth addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:668 msgid "" "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " "meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " "address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:641 +#: library/socket.rst:677 +msgid "" +"These constants describe the Bluetooth address type when binding or " +"connecting a :const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` socket." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:690 +msgid "" +"Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" +"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:693 msgid "" -"For use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. :const:`!HCI_FILTER` is only available on " -"Linux and FreeBSD. :const:`!HCI_TIME_STAMP` and :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` are " -"only available on Linux." +":const:`SOL_BLUETOOTH` is only available on Linux. Other constants are " +"available if the corresponding protocol is supported." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:647 +#: library/socket.rst:705 +msgid "" +"Used in the option name and value argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " +"and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:708 +msgid "" +":const:`!BT_*` and :const:`L2CAP_LM` are only available on Linux. :const:`!" +"SO_BTH_*` are only available on Windows. Other constants may be available on " +"Linux and various BSD platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:720 +msgid "" +"Option names for use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. Availability and format of " +"the option values depend on platform." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:723 +msgid "" +"Added :const:`!SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER` and :const:`!SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER` on NetBSD " +"and DragonFly BSD. Added :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` on FreeBSD, NetBSD and " +"DragonFly BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:730 +msgid "" +"The ``device_id`` value used to create an HCI socket that isn't specific to " +"a single Bluetooth adapter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:743 +msgid "" +"Possible values for ``channel`` field in the :const:`BTPROTO_HCI` address." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:751 msgid "" "Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " "service providing remote processors." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:656 +#: library/socket.rst:760 msgid "" "LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " "SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " @@ -781,42 +876,47 @@ msgid "" "message type." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:669 +#: library/socket.rst:773 msgid "" "Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" "`SO_REUSEPORT`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:689 +#: library/socket.rst:782 +msgid "" +"Constant to enable duplicate address and port bindings with load balancing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:801 msgid "Constants for Windows Hyper-V sockets for host/guest communications." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:702 +#: library/socket.rst:814 msgid "" "`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:714 +#: library/socket.rst:826 msgid "" "These constants are used by the :meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown` method of " "socket objects." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:719 +#: library/socket.rst:831 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:722 +#: library/socket.rst:834 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:724 +#: library/socket.rst:836 msgid "" "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:729 +#: library/socket.rst:841 msgid "" "Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " "number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" @@ -829,7 +929,7 @@ msgid "" "`CAN_J1939`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:739 +#: library/socket.rst:851 msgid "" "If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " "auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " @@ -840,61 +940,61 @@ msgid "" "This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:894 library/socket.rst:1524 +#: library/socket.rst:1006 library/socket.rst:1636 msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:750 +#: library/socket.rst:862 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " "``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:752 +#: library/socket.rst:864 msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:756 +#: library/socket.rst:868 msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:896 +#: library/socket.rst:1008 msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:762 +#: library/socket.rst:874 msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:765 +#: library/socket.rst:877 msgid "" "When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " "to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " "They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:773 +#: library/socket.rst:885 msgid "" "sock = socket.socket(\n" " socket.AF_INET,\n" " socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:777 +#: library/socket.rst:889 msgid "" "will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " "``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:781 +#: library/socket.rst:893 msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:784 +#: library/socket.rst:896 msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:789 +#: library/socket.rst:901 msgid "" "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " "socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " @@ -903,25 +1003,25 @@ msgid "" "default is :const:`AF_INET`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:794 +#: library/socket.rst:906 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:796 +#: library/socket.rst:908 msgid "" "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " "subset." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:800 +#: library/socket.rst:912 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:803 +#: library/socket.rst:915 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:809 +#: library/socket.rst:921 msgid "" "Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " "``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " @@ -932,21 +1032,21 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:817 +#: library/socket.rst:929 msgid "" "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " "instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " "global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:822 +#: library/socket.rst:934 msgid "" "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " "socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " "are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:826 +#: library/socket.rst:938 msgid "" "When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " "is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " @@ -954,21 +1054,21 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:831 +#: library/socket.rst:943 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:834 +#: library/socket.rst:946 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:840 +#: library/socket.rst:952 msgid "" "Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" "tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:843 +#: library/socket.rst:955 msgid "" "*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " "the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default " @@ -976,7 +1076,7 @@ msgid "" "`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:848 +#: library/socket.rst:960 msgid "" "If *dualstack_ipv6* is true, *family* is :data:`AF_INET6` and the platform " "supports it the socket will be able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 " @@ -989,7 +1089,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter can be used in conjunction with :func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:861 +#: library/socket.rst:973 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -1001,20 +1101,20 @@ msgid "" " s = socket.create_server(addr)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:870 +#: library/socket.rst:982 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " "immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " "and remained in TIME_WAIT state." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:878 +#: library/socket.rst:990 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " "handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:885 +#: library/socket.rst:997 msgid "" "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " "object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from " @@ -1027,39 +1127,39 @@ msgid "" "daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:902 +#: library/socket.rst:1014 msgid "" "Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " "method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:912 +#: library/socket.rst:1024 msgid "" "This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " "the same as ``type(socket(...))``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:917 +#: library/socket.rst:1029 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:919 +#: library/socket.rst:1031 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:924 +#: library/socket.rst:1036 msgid "" "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " "sockets. On some platforms (most noticeable Windows) :func:`os.close` does " "not work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:932 +#: library/socket.rst:1044 msgid "" "This function wraps the C function ``getaddrinfo`` of the underlying system." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:934 +#: library/socket.rst:1046 msgid "" "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " "contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " @@ -1069,7 +1169,7 @@ msgid "" "and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:941 +#: library/socket.rst:1053 msgid "" "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " "order to provide options and limit the list of addresses returned. Pass " @@ -1077,7 +1177,7 @@ msgid "" "limit the results. See the note below for details." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:946 +#: library/socket.rst:1058 msgid "" "The *flags* argument can be one or several of the ``AI_*`` constants, and " "will influence how results are computed and returned. For example, :const:" @@ -1085,15 +1185,15 @@ msgid "" "if *host* is a domain name." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:951 +#: library/socket.rst:1063 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:953 +#: library/socket.rst:1065 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:955 +#: library/socket.rst:1067 msgid "" "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " "be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a " @@ -1105,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid "" "`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:967 +#: library/socket.rst:1079 msgid "" "If you intend to use results from :func:`!getaddrinfo` to create a socket " "(rather than, for example, retrieve *canonname*), consider limiting the " @@ -1114,13 +1214,13 @@ msgid "" "application can handle." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:973 +#: library/socket.rst:1085 msgid "" "The behavior with default values of *family*, *type*, *proto* and *flags* is " "system-specific." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:976 +#: library/socket.rst:1088 msgid "" "Many systems (for example, most Linux configurations) will return a sorted " "list of all matching addresses. These addresses should generally be tried in " @@ -1130,27 +1230,27 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:983 +#: library/socket.rst:1095 msgid "" "Some systems will, however, only return a single address. (For example, this " "was reported on Solaris and AIX configurations.) On these systems, limiting " "the *type* and/or *proto* helps ensure that this address is usable." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:988 +#: library/socket.rst:1100 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " "arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:990 +#: library/socket.rst:1102 msgid "" "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " "connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " "if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:994 +#: library/socket.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> socket.getaddrinfo(\"example.org\", 80, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)\n" "[(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM,\n" @@ -1159,17 +1259,17 @@ msgid "" " 6, '', ('93.184.216.34', 80))]" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1000 +#: library/socket.rst:1112 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1003 +#: library/socket.rst:1115 msgid "" "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " "contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1011 +#: library/socket.rst:1123 msgid "" "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " "empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " @@ -1180,7 +1280,7 @@ msgid "" "``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1022 +#: library/socket.rst:1134 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " "as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " @@ -1190,13 +1290,13 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1044 +#: library/socket.rst:1156 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " "argument ``hostname``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1035 +#: library/socket.rst:1147 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-" "tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " @@ -1208,25 +1308,25 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1051 +#: library/socket.rst:1163 msgid "" "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " "interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1054 +#: library/socket.rst:1166 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1056 +#: library/socket.rst:1168 msgid "" "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " "name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1064 +#: library/socket.rst:1176 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " "the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " @@ -1237,13 +1337,13 @@ msgid "" "`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1072 +#: library/socket.rst:1184 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " "argument ``ip_address``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1079 +#: library/socket.rst:1191 msgid "" "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " "Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " @@ -1251,24 +1351,24 @@ msgid "" "Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1084 +#: library/socket.rst:1196 msgid "" "For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " "contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1087 +#: library/socket.rst:1199 msgid "" "For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1089 +#: library/socket.rst:1201 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " "argument ``sockaddr``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1096 +#: library/socket.rst:1208 msgid "" "Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " "suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket." @@ -1277,66 +1377,66 @@ msgid "" "is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1107 +#: library/socket.rst:1219 msgid "" "Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1111 +#: library/socket.rst:1223 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " "arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1118 +#: library/socket.rst:1230 msgid "" "Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1122 +#: library/socket.rst:1234 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " "arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1129 +#: library/socket.rst:1241 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1136 +#: library/socket.rst:1248 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1158 +#: library/socket.rst:1270 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1147 +#: library/socket.rst:1259 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1154 +#: library/socket.rst:1266 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1165 +#: library/socket.rst:1277 msgid "" "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " "'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " @@ -1345,26 +1445,26 @@ msgid "" "which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1171 +#: library/socket.rst:1283 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " "Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1174 +#: library/socket.rst:1286 msgid "" "If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " "underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1178 +#: library/socket.rst:1290 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " "used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1184 +#: library/socket.rst:1296 msgid "" "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " "in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " @@ -1374,7 +1474,7 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1191 +#: library/socket.rst:1303 msgid "" "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " "length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " @@ -1382,7 +1482,7 @@ msgid "" "support." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1202 +#: library/socket.rst:1314 msgid "" "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " "binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " @@ -1390,7 +1490,7 @@ msgid "" "`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1207 +#: library/socket.rst:1319 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" @@ -1399,11 +1499,11 @@ msgid "" "`inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1235 +#: library/socket.rst:1347 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1221 +#: library/socket.rst:1333 msgid "" "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " "bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " @@ -1412,7 +1512,7 @@ msgid "" "(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1228 +#: library/socket.rst:1340 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " @@ -1420,7 +1520,7 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1250 +#: library/socket.rst:1362 msgid "" "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " "with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " @@ -1431,11 +1531,11 @@ msgid "" "the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1748 library/socket.rst:1900 +#: library/socket.rst:1861 library/socket.rst:2013 msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1268 +#: library/socket.rst:1380 msgid "" "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " "ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " @@ -1445,7 +1545,7 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1276 +#: library/socket.rst:1388 msgid "" "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " "function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " @@ -1453,131 +1553,137 @@ msgid "" "received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1284 +#: library/socket.rst:1396 msgid "most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1291 +#: library/socket.rst:1403 msgid "" "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " "value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " "the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1298 +#: library/socket.rst:1410 msgid "" "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " "socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" "`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1306 +#: library/socket.rst:1418 msgid "" "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " "you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1309 +#: library/socket.rst:1421 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " "argument ``name``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1318 +#: library/socket.rst:1430 msgid "" "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " "tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1353 library/socket.rst:1370 +#: library/socket.rst:1465 library/socket.rst:1482 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1331 +#: library/socket.rst:1443 msgid "" "On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " "(all names are examples):" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1334 +#: library/socket.rst:1446 msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1335 +#: library/socket.rst:1447 msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1336 +#: library/socket.rst:1448 msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1337 +#: library/socket.rst:1449 msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1339 +#: library/socket.rst:1451 msgid "" "This function returns names of the second form from the list, " "``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1345 +#: library/socket.rst:1457 msgid "" "Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1374 +#: library/socket.rst:1486 msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1362 +#: library/socket.rst:1474 msgid "" "Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1379 +#: library/socket.rst:1491 msgid "" "Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " "*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" "`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1399 +#: library/socket.rst:1497 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1393 +#: library/socket.rst:1505 msgid "" "Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " "*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket." "recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1406 +#: library/socket.rst:1511 +msgid "" +"Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " +"mechanism." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socket.rst:1518 msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1412 +#: library/socket.rst:1524 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1414 +#: library/socket.rst:1526 msgid "" "Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." "makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1418 +#: library/socket.rst:1530 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1425 +#: library/socket.rst:1537 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " @@ -1586,31 +1692,31 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1526 +#: library/socket.rst:1638 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1661 library/socket.rst:1752 library/socket.rst:1844 -#: library/socket.rst:1906 +#: library/socket.rst:1774 library/socket.rst:1865 library/socket.rst:1957 +#: library/socket.rst:2019 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1443 +#: library/socket.rst:1555 msgid "" "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1446 +#: library/socket.rst:1558 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1453 +#: library/socket.rst:1565 msgid "" "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " "descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile` are " @@ -1619,33 +1725,33 @@ msgid "" "flushed)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1459 +#: library/socket.rst:1571 msgid "" "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " "recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " "statement around them." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1463 +#: library/socket.rst:1575 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" "`close` call is made." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1469 +#: library/socket.rst:1581 msgid "" ":meth:`close` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " "not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " "connection in a timely fashion, call :meth:`shutdown` before :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1477 +#: library/socket.rst:1589 msgid "" "Connect to a remote socket at *address*. (The format of *address* depends on " "the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1480 +#: library/socket.rst:1592 msgid "" "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " "connection completes, or raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " @@ -1655,13 +1761,13 @@ msgid "" "(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1507 +#: library/socket.rst:1619 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1489 +#: library/socket.rst:1601 msgid "" "The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " @@ -1669,7 +1775,7 @@ msgid "" "blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1500 +#: library/socket.rst:1612 msgid "" "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " "an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " @@ -1679,38 +1785,38 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous connects." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1513 +#: library/socket.rst:1625 msgid "" "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " "underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " "reused for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1522 +#: library/socket.rst:1634 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1534 +#: library/socket.rst:1646 msgid "" "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " "This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1537 +#: library/socket.rst:1649 msgid "" "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " "a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " "have this limitation." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1543 +#: library/socket.rst:1655 msgid "" "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " "child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1552 +#: library/socket.rst:1664 msgid "" "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " "to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The " @@ -1718,14 +1824,14 @@ msgid "" "above.) On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1560 +#: library/socket.rst:1672 msgid "" "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " "of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The format of the address returned " "depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1567 +#: library/socket.rst:1679 msgid "" "Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" "`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1605 +#: library/socket.rst:1715 msgid "" "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " "functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1608 +#: library/socket.rst:1718 msgid "" "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " "``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1616 +#: library/socket.rst:1729 msgid "" "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " "be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " @@ -1789,11 +1887,11 @@ msgid "" "connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1623 +#: library/socket.rst:1736 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1632 +#: library/socket.rst:1745 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " "type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " @@ -1802,28 +1900,28 @@ msgid "" "``'b'``, or a combination of those." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1638 +#: library/socket.rst:1751 msgid "" "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " "object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " "occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1642 +#: library/socket.rst:1755 msgid "" "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " "original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" "`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1648 +#: library/socket.rst:1761 msgid "" "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " "where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " "arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1655 +#: library/socket.rst:1768 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " "representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " @@ -1833,7 +1931,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1669 +#: library/socket.rst:1782 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " "address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " @@ -1843,14 +1941,14 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1680 +#: library/socket.rst:1793 msgid "" "For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " "``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" "`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1687 +#: library/socket.rst:1800 msgid "" "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " "socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " @@ -1861,7 +1959,7 @@ msgid "" "*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1697 +#: library/socket.rst:1810 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " "*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " @@ -1876,7 +1974,7 @@ msgid "" "socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1711 +#: library/socket.rst:1824 msgid "" "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " "file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " @@ -1889,7 +1987,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors received via this mechanism." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1722 +#: library/socket.rst:1835 msgid "" "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " "which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " @@ -1898,7 +1996,7 @@ msgid "" "provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1729 +#: library/socket.rst:1842 msgid "" "On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " "function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " @@ -1907,7 +2005,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1735 +#: library/socket.rst:1848 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" @@ -1924,7 +2022,7 @@ msgid "" " return msg, list(fds)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1760 +#: library/socket.rst:1873 msgid "" "Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" "`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " @@ -1937,7 +2035,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1771 +#: library/socket.rst:1884 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " "where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " @@ -1945,11 +2043,11 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1776 +#: library/socket.rst:1889 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1778 +#: library/socket.rst:1891 msgid "" ">>> import socket\n" ">>> s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()\n" @@ -1964,7 +2062,7 @@ msgid "" "[bytearray(b'Mary'), bytearray(b'01 had a 9'), bytearray(b'little lamb---')]" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1799 +#: library/socket.rst:1912 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " "new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " @@ -1974,7 +2072,7 @@ msgid "" "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1809 +#: library/socket.rst:1922 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " "rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " @@ -1983,7 +2081,7 @@ msgid "" "of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1818 +#: library/socket.rst:1931 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -1993,7 +2091,7 @@ msgid "" "data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1833 +#: library/socket.rst:1946 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -2003,13 +2101,13 @@ msgid "" "to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1840 +#: library/socket.rst:1953 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1853 +#: library/socket.rst:1966 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " "socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " @@ -2018,13 +2116,13 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1859 +#: library/socket.rst:1972 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1869 +#: library/socket.rst:1982 msgid "" "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " "data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " @@ -2044,14 +2142,14 @@ msgid "" "bytes of non-ancillary data sent." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1889 +#: library/socket.rst:2002 msgid "" "The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" "const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1893 +#: library/socket.rst:2006 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" @@ -2060,20 +2158,20 @@ msgid "" "array(\"i\", fds))])" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1902 +#: library/socket.rst:2015 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1913 +#: library/socket.rst:2026 msgid "" "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " "Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " "socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1922 +#: library/socket.rst:2035 msgid "" "Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." "sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " @@ -2087,38 +2185,38 @@ msgid "" "be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1938 +#: library/socket.rst:2051 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1946 +#: library/socket.rst:2059 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " "socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1949 +#: library/socket.rst:2062 msgid "" "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1951 +#: library/socket.rst:2064 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1953 +#: library/socket.rst:2066 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1955 +#: library/socket.rst:2068 msgid "" "The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1962 +#: library/socket.rst:2075 msgid "" "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " "nonnegative floating-point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" @@ -2128,19 +2226,19 @@ msgid "" "blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1969 +#: library/socket.rst:2082 msgid "" "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1971 +#: library/socket.rst:2084 msgid "" "The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1984 +#: library/socket.rst:2094 msgid "" "Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" "`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module " @@ -2153,11 +2251,11 @@ msgid "" "C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1997 +#: library/socket.rst:2107 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2005 +#: library/socket.rst:2115 msgid "" "Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" "`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " @@ -2165,7 +2263,7 @@ msgid "" "and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2015 +#: library/socket.rst:2125 msgid "" "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " "target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " @@ -2176,48 +2274,48 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2027 +#: library/socket.rst:2137 msgid "" "Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" "`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2030 +#: library/socket.rst:2140 msgid "" "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " "values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2036 +#: library/socket.rst:2146 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2041 +#: library/socket.rst:2151 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2046 +#: library/socket.rst:2156 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2053 +#: library/socket.rst:2163 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2055 +#: library/socket.rst:2165 msgid "" "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " "timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " "can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2059 +#: library/socket.rst:2169 msgid "" "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " "error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2062 +#: library/socket.rst:2172 msgid "" "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " "system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " @@ -2225,14 +2323,14 @@ msgid "" "available for reading or writing." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2067 +#: library/socket.rst:2177 msgid "" "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " "timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " "if the system returns an error." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2072 +#: library/socket.rst:2182 msgid "" "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " "in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " @@ -2241,11 +2339,11 @@ msgid "" "you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno` of a socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2079 +#: library/socket.rst:2189 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2081 +#: library/socket.rst:2191 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " "setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " @@ -2255,24 +2353,24 @@ msgid "" "setting." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2089 +#: library/socket.rst:2199 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2091 +#: library/socket.rst:2201 msgid "" "If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" "meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " "depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2095 +#: library/socket.rst:2205 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " "socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2098 +#: library/socket.rst:2208 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " "returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " @@ -2280,11 +2378,11 @@ msgid "" "it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2107 +#: library/socket.rst:2217 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2109 +#: library/socket.rst:2219 msgid "" "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " "that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " @@ -2297,11 +2395,11 @@ msgid "" "on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2119 +#: library/socket.rst:2229 msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2121 +#: library/socket.rst:2231 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2320,7 +2418,7 @@ msgid "" " conn.sendall(data)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2139 +#: library/socket.rst:2249 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2334,7 +2432,7 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2150 +#: library/socket.rst:2260 msgid "" "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " "and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " @@ -2344,7 +2442,7 @@ msgid "" "resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2157 +#: library/socket.rst:2267 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2381,7 +2479,7 @@ msgid "" " conn.send(data)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2193 +#: library/socket.rst:2303 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2414,14 +2512,14 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2222 +#: library/socket.rst:2332 msgid "" "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " "sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " "the interface::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2226 +#: library/socket.rst:2336 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -2445,29 +2543,29 @@ msgid "" "s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2247 +#: library/socket.rst:2357 msgid "" "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " "CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " "manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2251 +#: library/socket.rst:2361 msgid "socket.socket(socket.AF_CAN, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.CAN_BCM)" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2253 +#: library/socket.rst:2363 msgid "" "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " "socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` " "operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2257 +#: library/socket.rst:2367 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2259 +#: library/socket.rst:2369 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import struct\n" @@ -2509,59 +2607,59 @@ msgid "" " print('Error sending CAN frame')" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2297 +#: library/socket.rst:2407 msgid "" "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " "could lead to this error::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2300 +#: library/socket.rst:2410 msgid "OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2302 +#: library/socket.rst:2412 msgid "" "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2305 +#: library/socket.rst:2415 msgid "" "There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" "`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2308 +#: library/socket.rst:2418 msgid "" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" "s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)\n" "s.bind((HOST, PORT))" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2312 +#: library/socket.rst:2422 msgid "" "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2318 +#: library/socket.rst:2428 msgid "" "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2320 +#: library/socket.rst:2430 msgid "" "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " "Sechrest" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2322 +#: library/socket.rst:2432 msgid "" "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " "Leffler et al," msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:2325 +#: library/socket.rst:2435 msgid "" "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " "PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " @@ -2580,18 +2678,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1630 +#: library/socket.rst:1743 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1630 +#: library/socket.rst:1743 msgid "buffering" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1982 +#: library/socket.rst:2092 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/socket.rst:1982 +#: library/socket.rst:2092 msgid "struct" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index 0ddb773e..d5715ab7 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -187,12 +187,19 @@ msgstr "" #: library/socketserver.rst:131 msgid "" +"Specify how many child processes will exist to handle requests at a time " +"for :class:`ForkingMixIn`. If the limit is reached, new requests will wait " +"until one child process has finished." +msgstr "" + +#: library/socketserver.rst:137 +msgid "" "For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:" "`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait " "until threads complete." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:137 +#: library/socketserver.rst:143 msgid "" ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:" "`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all " @@ -201,17 +208,17 @@ msgid "" "the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:153 +#: library/socketserver.rst:159 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:155 +#: library/socketserver.rst:161 msgid "" "The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes " "were added." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:159 +#: library/socketserver.rst:165 msgid "" "To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" "`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " @@ -222,7 +229,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:167 +#: library/socketserver.rst:173 msgid "" "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " "to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " @@ -232,7 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:174 +#: library/socketserver.rst:180 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " "stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " @@ -242,7 +249,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:180 +#: library/socketserver.rst:186 msgid "" "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " "synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " @@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ msgid "" "`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:185 +#: library/socketserver.rst:191 msgid "" "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " "environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " @@ -263,11 +270,11 @@ msgid "" "subprocesses cannot be used)." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:198 +#: library/socketserver.rst:204 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:202 +#: library/socketserver.rst:208 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " "interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " @@ -275,14 +282,14 @@ msgid "" "`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:210 +#: library/socketserver.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " "listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " "allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:217 +#: library/socketserver.rst:223 msgid "" "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " "order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" @@ -293,7 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:229 +#: library/socketserver.rst:235 msgid "" "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " "shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " @@ -303,29 +310,29 @@ msgid "" "clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:237 +#: library/socketserver.rst:243 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:243 +#: library/socketserver.rst:249 msgid "" "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " "overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " "given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:251 +#: library/socketserver.rst:257 msgid "" "Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" "`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " "different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:258 +#: library/socketserver.rst:264 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:263 +#: library/socketserver.rst:269 msgid "" "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " "examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, and :const:" @@ -334,13 +341,13 @@ msgid "" "server classes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:272 +#: library/socketserver.rst:278 msgid "" "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " "created for each request." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:278 +#: library/socketserver.rst:284 msgid "" "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " "varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" @@ -349,22 +356,22 @@ msgid "" "``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:287 +#: library/socketserver.rst:293 msgid "" "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:290 +#: library/socketserver.rst:296 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:296 +#: library/socketserver.rst:302 msgid "" "Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" "const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:302 +#: library/socketserver.rst:308 msgid "" "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " "request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " @@ -373,40 +380,40 @@ msgid "" "default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:311 +#: library/socketserver.rst:317 msgid "" "The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" "const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:317 +#: library/socketserver.rst:323 msgid "" "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " "desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " "timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:322 +#: library/socketserver.rst:328 msgid "" "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " "base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " "external users of the server object." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:331 +#: library/socketserver.rst:337 msgid "" "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " "and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:337 +#: library/socketserver.rst:343 msgid "" "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " "*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " "client's address." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:344 +#: library/socketserver.rst:350 msgid "" "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " "a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " @@ -414,11 +421,11 @@ msgid "" "further requests." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:349 +#: library/socketserver.rst:355 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:356 +#: library/socketserver.rst:362 msgid "" "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " "value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " @@ -427,7 +434,7 @@ msgid "" "threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:365 +#: library/socketserver.rst:371 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" "`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " @@ -435,20 +442,20 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:377 +#: library/socketserver.rst:383 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " "behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " "server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:384 +#: library/socketserver.rst:390 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " "address. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:390 +#: library/socketserver.rst:396 msgid "" "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " "be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " @@ -456,17 +463,17 @@ msgid "" "default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:396 +#: library/socketserver.rst:402 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:402 +#: library/socketserver.rst:408 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:406 +#: library/socketserver.rst:412 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " "interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " @@ -474,13 +481,13 @@ msgid "" "instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:415 +#: library/socketserver.rst:421 msgid "" "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " "actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:421 +#: library/socketserver.rst:427 msgid "" "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " "default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " @@ -489,72 +496,72 @@ msgid "" "`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:427 +#: library/socketserver.rst:433 msgid "" "The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. " "For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram " "services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:434 +#: library/socketserver.rst:440 msgid "" "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " "required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " "an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:441 +#: library/socketserver.rst:447 msgid "" "The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the " "client." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:447 +#: library/socketserver.rst:453 msgid "Client address returned by :meth:`BaseServer.get_request`." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:452 +#: library/socketserver.rst:458 msgid ":class:`BaseServer` object used for handling the request." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:458 +#: library/socketserver.rst:464 msgid "" "These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" "`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " "and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:464 +#: library/socketserver.rst:470 msgid "" "A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:" "`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:469 +#: library/socketserver.rst:475 msgid "" "A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase` writable interface" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:473 +#: library/socketserver.rst:479 msgid "" ":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable " "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:479 +#: library/socketserver.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:482 +#: library/socketserver.rst:488 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:595 +#: library/socketserver.rst:601 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:486 +#: library/socketserver.rst:492 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -591,14 +598,14 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:520 +#: library/socketserver.rst:526 msgid "" "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " "objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " "interface)::" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:523 +#: library/socketserver.rst:529 msgid "" "class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):\n" "\n" @@ -614,23 +621,23 @@ msgid "" " self.wfile.write(self.data.upper())" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:536 +#: library/socketserver.rst:542 msgid "" "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " "call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " -"while the the first handler had to use a ``recv()`` loop to accumulate data " +"while the first handler had to use a ``recv()`` loop to accumulate data " "until a newline itself. If it had just used a single ``recv()`` without the " "loop it would just have returned what has been received so far from the " "client. TCP is stream based: data arrives in the order it was sent, but " -"there no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and " +"there is no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and " "the number of ``recv()`` calls on the server required to receive it." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:619 +#: library/socketserver.rst:625 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:548 +#: library/socketserver.rst:554 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -652,15 +659,15 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:694 +#: library/socketserver.rst:700 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:570 +#: library/socketserver.rst:576 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:572 +#: library/socketserver.rst:578 msgid "" "$ python TCPServer.py\n" "127.0.0.1 wrote:\n" @@ -669,11 +676,11 @@ msgid "" "b'python is nice'" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:580 +#: library/socketserver.rst:586 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:582 +#: library/socketserver.rst:588 msgid "" "$ python TCPClient.py hello world with TCP\n" "Sent: hello world with TCP\n" @@ -683,11 +690,11 @@ msgid "" "Received: PYTHON IS NICE" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:593 +#: library/socketserver.rst:599 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:597 +#: library/socketserver.rst:603 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -712,7 +719,7 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:621 +#: library/socketserver.rst:627 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -732,27 +739,27 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:638 +#: library/socketserver.rst:644 msgid "" "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " "example." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:642 +#: library/socketserver.rst:648 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:644 +#: library/socketserver.rst:650 msgid "" "To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" "`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:647 +#: library/socketserver.rst:653 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:649 +#: library/socketserver.rst:655 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import threading\n" @@ -800,7 +807,7 @@ msgid "" " server.shutdown()" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:696 +#: library/socketserver.rst:702 msgid "" "$ python ThreadedTCPServer.py\n" "Server loop running in thread: Thread-1\n" @@ -809,7 +816,7 @@ msgid "" "Received: Thread-4: Hello World 3" msgstr "" -#: library/socketserver.rst:705 +#: library/socketserver.rst:711 msgid "" "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " "server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " diff --git a/library/spwd.po b/library/spwd.po index 6d5b3b81..23d04e4f 100644 --- a/library/spwd.po +++ b/library/spwd.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index bb2f4015..f3f340cd 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -39,71 +39,79 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an " "SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" -"`249`, and requires SQLite 3.15.2 or newer." +"`249`, and requires the third-party `SQLite `_ library." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:36 -msgid "This document includes four main sections:" +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." msgstr "" #: library/sqlite3.rst:38 +msgid "This document includes four main sections:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sqlite3.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-tutorial` teaches how to use the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:39 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:41 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module " "defines." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:41 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` details how to handle specific tasks." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:42 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:44 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction " "control." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:47 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:49 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:48 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:50 msgid "" "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " "available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:51 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:53 msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:52 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:54 msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:54 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:55 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:57 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:68 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:70 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:70 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:72 msgid "" "In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using " "basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding " "of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:75 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:77 msgid "" "First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to " "allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " @@ -111,30 +119,30 @@ msgid "" "working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:81 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:83 msgid "" "import sqlite3\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:86 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:88 msgid "" "The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to " "the on-disk database." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:89 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:91 msgid "" "In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we " "will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:93 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:95 msgid "cur = con.cursor()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:97 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:99 msgid "" "Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a " "database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review " @@ -144,11 +152,11 @@ msgid "" "`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:106 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:108 msgid "cur.execute(\"CREATE TABLE movie(title, year, score)\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:113 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:115 msgid "" "We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the " "``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an " @@ -158,35 +166,35 @@ msgid "" "` to fetch the resulting row:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:121 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone()\n" "('movie',)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:127 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:129 msgid "" "We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:" "`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-" "existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:132 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='spam'\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone() is None\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:138 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:140 msgid "" "Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an " "``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:142 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:144 msgid "" "cur.execute(\"\"\"\n" " INSERT INTO movie VALUES\n" @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:150 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:152 msgid "" "The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be " "committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-" @@ -203,11 +211,11 @@ msgid "" "commit>` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:156 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:158 msgid "con.commit()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:160 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:162 msgid "" "We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to " @@ -215,26 +223,26 @@ msgid "" "fetchall>` to return all resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:166 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:168 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT score FROM movie\")\n" ">>> res.fetchall()\n" "[(8.2,), (7.5,)]" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:172 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:174 msgid "" "The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each " "containing that row's ``score`` value." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:175 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:177 msgid "" "Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:178 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:180 msgid "" "data = [\n" " (\"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", 1982, 7.9),\n" @@ -245,7 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "con.commit() # Remember to commit the transaction after executing INSERT." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:188 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:190 msgid "" "Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. " "Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` " @@ -253,13 +261,13 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:194 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:196 msgid "" "We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:198 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT year, title FROM movie ORDER BY " "year\"):\n" @@ -271,20 +279,20 @@ msgid "" "(1983, \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:208 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:210 msgid "" "Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the " "columns selected in the query." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:211 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:213 msgid "" "Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:" "`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a " "new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:216 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> con.close()\n" ">>> new_con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")\n" @@ -299,50 +307,50 @@ msgid "" ">>> new_con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:227 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:229 msgid "" "You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, " "inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:239 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:241 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` for further reading:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:241 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:243 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:242 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:244 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-adapters`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:243 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:245 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-converters`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:618 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:602 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-context-manager`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:245 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:247 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:247 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:249 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:252 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:254 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:260 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:262 msgid "Module functions" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:268 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:270 msgid "Open a connection to an SQLite database." msgstr "" @@ -350,14 +358,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:270 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:272 msgid "" "The path to the database file to be opened. You can pass ``\":memory:\"`` to " "create an `SQLite database existing only in memory `_, and open a connection to it." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:277 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:279 msgid "" "How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an :exc:" "`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection opens a " @@ -365,7 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "transaction is committed. Default five seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:284 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:286 msgid "" "Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite " "` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the " @@ -375,7 +383,7 @@ msgid "" "types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type detection is disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:295 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:297 msgid "" "Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." "isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for " @@ -385,7 +393,7 @@ msgid "" "`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:305 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:307 msgid "" "If ``True`` (default), :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised if the " "database connection is used by a thread other than the one that created it. " @@ -394,19 +402,19 @@ msgid "" "See :attr:`threadsafety` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:314 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:316 msgid "" "A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if " "not the default :class:`Connection` class." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:318 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:320 msgid "" "The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for " "this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:323 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:325 msgid "" "If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform " "Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The " @@ -415,7 +423,7 @@ msgid "" "various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:332 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:334 msgid "" "Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." "autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more " @@ -428,43 +436,43 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Return type" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:343 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:345 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument " "``database``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:344 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:346 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with " "argument ``connection_handle``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:346 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:348 msgid "Added the *uri* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:349 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:351 msgid "" "*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:352 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:354 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:355 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:357 msgid "Added the *autocommit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:358 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:360 msgid "" "Positional use of the parameters *timeout*, *detect_types*, " "*isolation_level*, *check_same_thread*, *factory*, *cached_statements*, and " "*uri* is deprecated. They will become keyword-only parameters in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:366 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:368 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more " "complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is " @@ -472,11 +480,11 @@ msgid "" "and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:372 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:374 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:374 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> sqlite3.complete_statement(\"SELECT foo FROM bar;\")\n" "True\n" @@ -484,20 +492,20 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:381 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:383 msgid "" "This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the " "entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input " "is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:385 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:387 msgid "" "See :func:`!runsource` in :source:`Lib/sqlite3/__main__.py` for real-world " "use." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:390 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:392 msgid "" "Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any " "tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer " @@ -506,14 +514,14 @@ msgid "" "on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:399 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:401 msgid "" "Errors in user-defined function callbacks are logged as unraisable " "exceptions. Use an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for " "introspection of the failed callback." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:405 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:407 msgid "" "Register an *adapter* :term:`callable` to adapt the Python type *type* into " "an SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as " @@ -521,7 +529,7 @@ msgid "" "natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:413 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:415 msgid "" "Register the *converter* :term:`callable` to convert SQLite objects of type " "*typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked " @@ -531,24 +539,24 @@ msgid "" "type detection works." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:421 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:423 msgid "" "Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-" "insensitively." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:428 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:430 msgid "Module constants" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:432 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:434 msgid "" "Set :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` to this constant to select old style (pre-" "Python 3.12) transaction control behaviour. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" "control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:438 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:440 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The " @@ -557,7 +565,7 @@ msgid "" "the converter dictionary key. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:446 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:448 msgid "" "CREATE TABLE test(\n" " i integer primary key, ! will look up a converter named \"integer\"\n" @@ -566,19 +574,19 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:454 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:456 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:459 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:461 msgid "" "Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. Use :" "const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:464 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:466 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query " @@ -587,66 +595,66 @@ msgid "" "square brackets (``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:471 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:473 msgid "" "SELECT MAX(p) as \"p [point]\" FROM test; ! will look up converter \"point\"" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:475 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:477 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:482 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:484 msgid "" "Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* :term:`callable` " "passed to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:485 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:487 msgid "Access is allowed (:const:`!SQLITE_OK`)," msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:486 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:488 msgid "" "The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:487 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:489 msgid "" "The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:491 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:493 msgid "" "String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. " "Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:496 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:498 msgid "" "String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by " "the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to " "``\"qmark\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:502 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:504 msgid "The ``named`` DB-API parameter style is also supported." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:506 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:508 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:510 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:512 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:" "`integers `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:515 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:517 msgid "" "Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread " "safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on " @@ -654,187 +662,172 @@ msgid "" "underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:520 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:522 msgid "" "**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is " "unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:522 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:524 msgid "" "**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously " "in two or more threads." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:525 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:527 msgid "" "**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads with no restriction." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:528 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:530 msgid "" "The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels " "are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:532 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "SQLite threading mode" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:532 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid ":pep:`threadsafety <0249#threadsafety>`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:532 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:532 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:535 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "single-thread" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:535 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:535 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "Threads may not share the module" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:538 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "multi-thread" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:541 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:538 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:538 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:541 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "serialized" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:541 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:541 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:547 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:549 msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Version number of this module as a :class:`string `. This is not the " -"version of the SQLite library." -msgstr "" - -#: library/sqlite3.rst:565 -msgid "" -"This constant used to reflect the version number of the ``pysqlite`` " -"package, a third-party library which used to upstream changes to :mod:`!" -"sqlite3`. Today, it carries no meaning or practical value." -msgstr "" - -#: library/sqlite3.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Version number of this module as a :class:`tuple` of :class:`integers " -"`. This is not the version of the SQLite library." -msgstr "" - -#: library/sqlite3.rst:589 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:571 msgid "" "These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` and :meth:" "`~Connection.getconfig` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:592 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:574 msgid "" "The availability of these constants varies depending on the version of " "SQLite Python was compiled with." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:599 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:581 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:600 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:582 msgid "SQLite docs: Database Connection Configuration Options" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:606 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:584 +msgid "The :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` constants." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sqlite3.rst:590 msgid "Connection objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:610 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:594 msgid "" "Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which " "is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :" "class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:617 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:601 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-shortcuts`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:623 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:607 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before a :" "class:`!Connection` object is deleted." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:626 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:610 msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:630 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:614 msgid "" "Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a " "single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a :term:" "`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:637 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:621 msgid "" "Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large " "OBject)`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:640 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:624 msgid "The name of the table where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:643 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:627 msgid "The name of the column where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:646 -msgid "The name of the row where the blob is located." +#: library/sqlite3.rst:630 +msgid "The row id where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:649 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:633 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. " "Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:654 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:638 msgid "" "The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" @@ -843,17 +836,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:658 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:642 msgid "When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:665 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:649 msgid "" "The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL " "function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:672 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:656 msgid "" "Commit any pending transaction to the database. If :attr:`autocommit` is " "``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" @@ -861,7 +854,7 @@ msgid "" "pending transaction was committed by this method." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:680 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:664 msgid "" "Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If :attr:`autocommit` is " "``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" @@ -869,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "pending transaction was rolled back by this method." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:688 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:672 msgid "" "Close the database connection. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``False``, any " "pending transaction is implicitly rolled back. If :attr:`!autocommit` is " @@ -878,61 +871,61 @@ msgid "" "losing pending changes." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:698 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:682 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it " "with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:704 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:688 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on " "it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:710 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:694 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` " "on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:716 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:700 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:718 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:702 msgid "The name of the SQL function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:721 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:705 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take " "any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:725 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:709 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The " "callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:732 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:716 msgid "" "If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:737 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:721 msgid "Added the *deterministic* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:784 library/sqlite3.rst:1131 library/sqlite3.rst:1596 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:768 library/sqlite3.rst:1115 library/sqlite3.rst:1580 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:742 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> def md5sum(t):\n" @@ -945,27 +938,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:756 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:740 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *narg*, and *func* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These " "parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:762 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:746 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:764 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:748 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:767 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:751 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it " "may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:771 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:755 msgid "" "A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to " "the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate " @@ -974,31 +967,31 @@ msgid "" "*n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:772 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:756 msgid "A class must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:774 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:758 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:836 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:820 msgid "" "``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " "natively supported by SQLite `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:778 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:762 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled " "by *n_arg*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:781 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:765 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:786 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:770 msgid "" "class MySum:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1021,27 +1014,27 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:815 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:799 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *n_arg*, and *aggregate_class* as keyword arguments is " "deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:821 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:805 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:823 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:807 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:826 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:810 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If " "``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:830 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:814 msgid "" "A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row " "to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the " @@ -1053,39 +1046,39 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:831 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:815 msgid "A class that must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:833 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:817 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:834 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:818 msgid "``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:835 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:819 msgid "``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:839 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:823 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must " "accept is controlled by *num_params*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:842 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:826 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:844 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:828 msgid "" "If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support " "aggregate window functions." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:854 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:838 msgid "" "# Example taken from https://www.sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc\n" "class WindowSumInt:\n" @@ -1133,30 +1126,30 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:908 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:892 msgid "" "Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. " "*callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should " "return an :class:`integer `:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:912 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:896 msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:913 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:897 msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:914 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:898 msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:916 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:900 msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:918 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:902 msgid "" "def collate_reverse(string1, string2):\n" " if string1 == string2:\n" @@ -1177,24 +1170,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:944 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:928 msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:946 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:930 msgid "" "The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII " "characters were allowed." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:953 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:937 msgid "" "Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be " "executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an :exc:" "`OperationalError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:960 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:944 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each " "attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should " @@ -1203,7 +1196,7 @@ msgid "" "underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:967 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:951 msgid "" "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be " "authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` " @@ -1213,7 +1206,7 @@ msgid "" "attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:974 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:958 msgid "" "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the " "first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on " @@ -1221,21 +1214,21 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:978 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:962 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:980 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:964 msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:983 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:967 msgid "" "Passing *authorizer_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:990 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:974 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* " "instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to " @@ -1243,32 +1236,32 @@ msgid "" "a GUI." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:995 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:979 msgid "" "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the " "method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:998 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:982 msgid "" "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the " "currently executing query and cause it to raise a :exc:`DatabaseError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1002 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:986 msgid "" "Passing *progress_handler* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1009 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:993 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL " "statement that is actually executed by the SQLite backend." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1012 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:996 msgid "" "The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) " "that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note " @@ -1278,24 +1271,24 @@ msgid "" "execution of triggers defined in the current database." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1020 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1004 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1023 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1007 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development " "and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable " "printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1030 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1014 msgid "" "Passing *trace_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter " "will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1037 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1021 msgid "" "Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if " "*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite " @@ -1304,7 +1297,7 @@ msgid "" "distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1046 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1030 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by " "default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which " @@ -1313,17 +1306,17 @@ msgid "" "program:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1053 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1037 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` " "with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1057 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1041 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1063 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1047 msgid "" "con.enable_load_extension(True)\n" "\n" @@ -1353,52 +1346,52 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1089 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1073 msgid "" "Load an SQLite extension from a shared library. Enable extension loading " "with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this method." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1093 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1077 msgid "The path to the SQLite extension." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1097 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1081 msgid "" "Entry point name. If ``None`` (the default), SQLite will come up with an " "entry point name of its own; see the SQLite docs `Loading an Extension`_ for " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1106 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1090 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with " "arguments ``connection``, ``path``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1110 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1094 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1113 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1097 msgid "Added the *entrypoint* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1120 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1104 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful " "when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``." "dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1124 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1108 msgid "" "An optional ``LIKE`` pattern for database objects to dump, e.g. " "``prefix_%``. If ``None`` (the default), all database objects will be " "included." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1133 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1117 msgid "" "# Convert file example.db to SQL dump file dump.sql\n" "con = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" @@ -1408,35 +1401,35 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1218 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1202 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1146 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1130 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1151 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1135 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1153 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1137 msgid "" "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " "concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1156 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1140 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1159 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1143 msgid "" "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " "entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1165 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1149 msgid "" "If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for " "every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* " @@ -1444,24 +1437,24 @@ msgid "" "Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1174 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1158 msgid "" "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " "the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " "custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1181 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1165 msgid "" "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " "remaining pages." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1185 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1169 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1187 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1171 msgid "" "def progress(status, remaining, total):\n" " print(f'Copied {total-remaining} of {total} pages...')\n" @@ -1474,11 +1467,11 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1204 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1188 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1206 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1190 msgid "" "src = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" "dst = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')\n" @@ -1487,31 +1480,31 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1222 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1206 msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1224 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1208 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1266 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1250 msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1232 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1216 msgid "" "Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" "`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1242 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1226 msgid "" ">>> con.getlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH)\n" "1000000000" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1252 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1236 msgid "" "Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " "upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " @@ -1519,22 +1512,22 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1257 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1241 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1260 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1244 msgid "" "The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1269 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1253 msgid "" "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " "``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1272 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1256 msgid "" ">>> con.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED, 1)\n" "10\n" @@ -1542,25 +1535,25 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1290 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1274 msgid "Query a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1303 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1287 msgid "A :ref:`SQLITE_DBCONFIG code `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1301 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1285 msgid "Set a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1306 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1290 msgid "" "``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` " "if it should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1314 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1298 msgid "" "Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " "database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" @@ -1569,17 +1562,17 @@ msgid "" "backed up to disk." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1320 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1304 msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1328 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1312 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "serialize API." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1336 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1320 msgid "" "Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" "`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " @@ -1587,96 +1580,96 @@ msgid "" "serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1342 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1326 msgid "A serialized database." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1345 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1329 msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1349 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1333 msgid "" "If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " "backup operation." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1353 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1337 msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1356 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1340 msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1361 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1345 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "deserialize API." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1368 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1352 msgid "" "This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!" "autocommit` has three allowed values:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1371 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1355 msgid "" "``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :" "mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :" "meth:`rollback` to close transactions." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1375 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1359 msgid "This is the recommended value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1377 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1361 msgid "" "``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:" "`rollback` have no effect in this mode." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1380 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1364 msgid "" ":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-" "compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1384 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1368 msgid "This is currently the default value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1386 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1370 msgid "" "Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and " "changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1389 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1373 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1393 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1377 msgid "" "The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:" "`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1400 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1384 msgid "" "This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " "mode`_." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1403 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1387 msgid "" "``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1410 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1394 msgid "" "Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " @@ -1686,13 +1679,13 @@ msgid "" "` is performed." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1418 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1402 msgid "" "If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " "default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1423 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1407 msgid "" "Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over " "using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect " @@ -1700,7 +1693,7 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1430 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1414 msgid "" "The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created " "from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:" @@ -1709,32 +1702,32 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1723 library/sqlite3.rst:1746 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1713 library/sqlite3.rst:1736 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1441 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1425 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a " "text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1446 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1430 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1450 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1434 msgid "" "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " "or deleted since the database connection was opened." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1457 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1441 msgid "Cursor objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1459 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1443 msgid "" "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " "SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " @@ -1742,45 +1735,48 @@ msgid "" "`connection shortcut methods `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1466 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1450 msgid "" "Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" "`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " "to fetch the resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1477 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1461 msgid "" "for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT t FROM data\"):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1491 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1475 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1498 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1482 msgid "" "Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:" "`placeholders `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1502 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1486 msgid "A single SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1505 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1489 msgid "" "Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named " "placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1512 -msgid "If *sql* contains more than one SQL statement." +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1496 +msgid "" +"When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement. When :ref:`named " +"placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence " +"instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1515 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1501 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :" "attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, " @@ -1788,45 +1784,46 @@ msgid "" "transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1524 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1510 msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:" -"`dict`. Starting with Python 3.14, :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised " -"instead." +"`dict`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1530 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1514 msgid "Use :meth:`executescript` to execute multiple SQL statements." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1534 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1518 msgid "" "For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized " "` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL " "statement *sql*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1538 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1522 msgid "Uses the same implicit transaction handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1540 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1524 msgid "A single SQL DML statement." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1543 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1527 msgid "" "An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1549 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1533 msgid "" -"If *sql* contains more than one SQL statement, or is not a DML statement." +"When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement or is not a DML statement, " +"When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items " +"in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1555 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1541 msgid "" "rows = [\n" " (\"row1\",),\n" @@ -1836,21 +1833,20 @@ msgid "" "cur.executemany(\"INSERT INTO data VALUES(?)\", rows)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1570 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1556 msgid "" "Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING " "clauses`_." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1577 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1563 msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead " -"of :class:`dict`\\s. Starting with Python 3.14, :exc:`ProgrammingError` will " -"be raised instead." +"of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1586 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1570 msgid "" "Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection." "autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending " @@ -1859,11 +1855,11 @@ msgid "" "added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1594 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1578 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1598 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1582 msgid "" "# cur is an sqlite3.Cursor object\n" "cur.executescript(\"\"\"\n" @@ -1875,20 +1871,20 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1611 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1595 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result " "set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its " "result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1619 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1603 msgid "" "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1622 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1606 msgid "" "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " "If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " @@ -1896,7 +1892,7 @@ msgid "" "available are returned." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1628 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1612 msgid "" "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " @@ -1904,36 +1900,44 @@ msgid "" "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1635 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1617 +msgid "Negative *size* values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1622 msgid "" "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " "attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1642 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1629 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1644 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1631 msgid "" "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" "`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " "with the cursor." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1653 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1640 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1657 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1644 msgid "" "Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" "`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " "fetched per call." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1662 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1647 +msgid "Negative values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1652 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " "belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" @@ -1941,7 +1945,7 @@ msgid "" "that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1667 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1657 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> cur = con.cursor()\n" @@ -1950,18 +1954,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1677 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1667 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " "remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " "column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1681 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1671 msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1685 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1675 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " "only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " @@ -1971,15 +1975,15 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1693 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1683 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1695 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1685 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1700 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1690 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " "``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " @@ -1989,7 +1993,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1711 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1701 msgid "" "Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If " "``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the " @@ -1998,18 +2002,18 @@ msgid "" "and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1718 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1708 msgid "" "Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!" "Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:" "`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1734 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1724 msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1738 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1728 msgid "" "A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." "row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " @@ -2017,28 +2021,28 @@ msgid "" "index." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1743 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1733 msgid "" "Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names " "and values." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1750 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1740 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " "Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" "`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1754 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1744 msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1761 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1751 msgid "Blob objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1767 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1757 msgid "" "A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " "write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" @@ -2046,13 +2050,13 @@ msgid "" "and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1772 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1762 msgid "" "Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " "handle is closed after use." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1775 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1765 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE test(blob_col blob)\")\n" @@ -2074,18 +2078,18 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1803 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1793 msgid "Close the blob." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1805 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1795 msgid "" "The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." "Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " "attempted with the blob." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1811 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1801 msgid "" "Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " "the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " @@ -2093,18 +2097,18 @@ msgid "" "`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1819 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1809 msgid "" "Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " "the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1825 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1815 msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1829 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1819 msgid "" "Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " "argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " @@ -2112,26 +2116,26 @@ msgid "" "position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1837 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1827 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1841 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1831 msgid "" "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " "adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1849 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1839 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1851 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1841 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1855 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1845 msgid "" "This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " "may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" @@ -2139,39 +2143,39 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1862 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1852 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " "errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1866 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1856 msgid "" "If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " "two attributes are added to the exception:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1871 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1861 msgid "" "The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1878 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1868 msgid "" "The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1885 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1875 msgid "" "Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " "if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" "sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1892 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1882 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " "the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " @@ -2179,14 +2183,14 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1899 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1889 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " "numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " "is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1905 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1895 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " "and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " @@ -2194,20 +2198,20 @@ msgid "" "``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1913 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1903 msgid "" "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " "e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1918 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1908 msgid "" "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " "raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " "library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1925 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1915 msgid "" "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " "supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " @@ -2215,7 +2219,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1932 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1922 msgid "" "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " "underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " @@ -2224,78 +2228,78 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1942 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1932 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1944 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1934 msgid "" "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1947 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1937 msgid "" "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1967 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1967 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1969 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1959 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1969 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1959 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1971 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1961 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1971 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1961 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1973 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1963 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1973 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1963 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1958 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1948 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1975 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1965 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1978 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1978 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1964 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1954 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1975 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1965 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1981 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1971 msgid "" "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " "can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " @@ -2304,47 +2308,47 @@ msgid "" "converters>`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1991 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1981 msgid "Default adapters and converters (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1995 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1985 msgid "" "The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. " "Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to " "your needs." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1999 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1989 msgid "The deprecated default adapters and converters consist of:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2001 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1991 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in " "`ISO 8601`_ format." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2003 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1993 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 " "format." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2005 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1995 msgid "" "A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :" "class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2007 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1997 msgid "" "A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` " "objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond " "precision)." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2013 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2003 msgid "" "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " "always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " @@ -2352,42 +2356,42 @@ msgid "" "offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2026 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2016 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2028 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2018 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the " "interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite " "shell. The argument signature is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2033 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2023 msgid "python -m sqlite3 [-h] [-v] [filename] [sql]" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2035 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2025 msgid "Type ``.quit`` or CTRL-D to exit the shell." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2041 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2031 msgid "Print CLI help." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2045 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2035 msgid "Print underlying SQLite library version." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2053 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2043 msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2058 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2048 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2060 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2050 msgid "" "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " "beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " @@ -2395,7 +2399,7 @@ msgid "" "close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2065 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2055 msgid "" ">>> # Never do this -- insecure!\n" ">>> symbol = input()\n" @@ -2406,7 +2410,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> cur.execute(sql)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2073 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2063 msgid "" "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " "a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " @@ -2414,7 +2418,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2078 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2068 msgid "" "An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks " "(qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " @@ -2425,7 +2429,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2089 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2079 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "cur = con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(name, first_appeared)\")\n" @@ -2446,24 +2450,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2116 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2106 msgid "" ":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be " "interpreted as named placeholders." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2123 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2113 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2125 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2115 msgid "" "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " "Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " "types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2129 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2119 msgid "" "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " "object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " @@ -2473,11 +2477,11 @@ msgid "" "custom adapter functions." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2141 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2131 msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2143 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2133 msgid "" "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " "coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " @@ -2487,7 +2491,7 @@ msgid "" "object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2151 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2141 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2505,18 +2509,18 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2175 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2165 msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2177 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2167 msgid "" "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " "object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " "using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2181 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2171 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2535,68 +2539,68 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2208 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2198 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2210 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2200 msgid "" "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " "values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " "we use *converters*." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2215 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2205 msgid "" "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " "coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2218 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2208 msgid "" "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " "parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2223 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2213 msgid "" "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " "the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2226 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2216 msgid "" "def convert_point(s):\n" " x, y = map(float, s.split(b\";\"))\n" " return Point(x, y)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2232 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2222 msgid "" "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " "value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " "parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2236 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2226 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2237 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2227 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2238 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2228 msgid "" "Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." "PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2242 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2232 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2244 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2234 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2638,15 +2642,15 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2295 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2285 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2297 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2287 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2299 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2289 msgid "" "import datetime\n" "import sqlite3\n" @@ -2657,7 +2661,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def adapt_datetime_iso(val):\n" " \"\"\"Adapt datetime.datetime to timezone-naive ISO 8601 date.\"\"\"\n" -" return val.isoformat()\n" +" return val.replace(tzinfo=None).isoformat()\n" "\n" "def adapt_datetime_epoch(val):\n" " \"\"\"Adapt datetime.datetime to Unix timestamp.\"\"\"\n" @@ -2684,11 +2688,11 @@ msgid "" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"timestamp\", convert_timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2359 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2349 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2361 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2351 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" "meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " @@ -2700,7 +2704,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2370 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2360 msgid "" "# Create and fill the table.\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" @@ -2724,11 +2728,11 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2402 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2392 msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2404 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2394 msgid "" "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " "automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " @@ -2740,21 +2744,21 @@ msgid "" "rolling back." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2415 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2405 msgid "" "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " "statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context " "manager does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2420 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2410 msgid "" "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " "the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:" "`contextlib.closing`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2424 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2414 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR " @@ -2778,19 +2782,19 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2454 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2444 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2456 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2446 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2458 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2448 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2460 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2450 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:tutorial.db?mode=ro\", uri=True)\n" ">>> con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE readonly(data)\")\n" @@ -2799,24 +2803,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2468 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2458 msgid "" "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " "will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2471 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2461 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:nosuchdb.db?mode=rw\", uri=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "OperationalError: unable to open database file" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2478 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2468 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2480 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2470 msgid "" "db = \"file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared\"\n" "con1 = sqlite3.connect(db, uri=True)\n" @@ -2831,24 +2835,24 @@ msgid "" "con2.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2494 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2484 msgid "" "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " "found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2503 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2493 msgid "How to create and use row factories" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2505 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2495 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :" "class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3." "Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2510 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2500 msgid "" "While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:" "`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:" @@ -2856,7 +2860,7 @@ msgid "" "use the same row factory." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2515 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2505 msgid "" ":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, " "with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. " @@ -2864,17 +2868,17 @@ msgid "" "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2520 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2510 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = sqlite3.Row" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2525 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2515 msgid "Queries now return :class:`!Row` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2527 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2517 msgid "" ">>> res = con.execute(\"SELECT 'Earth' AS name, 6378 AS radius\")\n" ">>> row = res.fetchone()\n" @@ -2889,7 +2893,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2543 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2533 msgid "" "The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the " "above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns " @@ -2897,25 +2901,25 @@ msgid "" "alias``." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2548 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2538 msgid "" "You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as " "a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2551 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2541 msgid "" "def dict_factory(cursor, row):\n" " fields = [column[0] for column in cursor.description]\n" " return {key: value for key, value in zip(fields, row)}" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2557 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2547 msgid "" "Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2559 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2549 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = dict_factory\n" @@ -2925,11 +2929,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2568 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2558 msgid "The following row factory returns a :term:`named tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2570 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2560 msgid "" "from collections import namedtuple\n" "\n" @@ -2939,11 +2943,11 @@ msgid "" " return cls._make(row)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2579 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2569 msgid ":func:`!namedtuple_factory` can be used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2581 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2571 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = namedtuple_factory\n" @@ -2958,18 +2962,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2595 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2585 msgid "" "With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:" "`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2603 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2593 msgid "How to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2605 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2595 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might " @@ -2977,7 +2981,7 @@ msgid "" "`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2611 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2601 msgid "" "Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter " "table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or " @@ -2988,39 +2992,39 @@ msgid "" "text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2620 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2610 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, encoding=\"latin2\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2624 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2614 msgid "" "For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you " "can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2627 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2617 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, errors=\"surrogateescape\")" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2633 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2623 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing " "surrogates." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2638 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2628 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2644 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2634 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2650 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2640 msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2652 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2642 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how " "database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" @@ -3028,24 +3032,24 @@ msgid "" "isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2661 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2651 msgid "Transaction control via the ``autocommit`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2663 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2653 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :" "attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using " "the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2668 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2658 msgid "" "It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-" "compliant transaction control. This means:" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2672 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2662 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:" "`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will " @@ -3054,21 +3058,21 @@ msgid "" "when opening transactions." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2677 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2667 msgid "Transactions should be committed explicitly using :meth:`!commit`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2678 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2668 msgid "Transactions should be rolled back explicitly using :meth:`!rollback`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2679 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2669 msgid "" "An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection." "close`-ed with pending changes." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2682 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2672 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this " "mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no " @@ -3077,25 +3081,25 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2690 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2680 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction " "control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :" "ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2699 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2689 msgid "Transaction control via the ``isolation_level`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2703 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2693 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" "autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2707 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2697 msgid "" "If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:" "`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is " @@ -3103,7 +3107,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2713 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2703 msgid "" "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " "``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." @@ -3117,7 +3121,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2726 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2716 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " "are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " @@ -3127,33 +3131,33 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2734 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2724 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " "transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " "value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2738 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2728 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " "statements. This is no longer the case." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:2742 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:2732 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1493 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1477 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1494 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1478 msgid "in SQL statements" msgstr "" -#: library/sqlite3.rst:1494 +#: library/sqlite3.rst:1478 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index f60c6380..7c3c0e39 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -30,12 +30,18 @@ msgid "" "This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as " "\"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for " "network sockets, both client-side and server-side. This module uses the " -"OpenSSL library. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, macOS, " -"and probably additional platforms, as long as OpenSSL is installed on that " -"platform." +"OpenSSL library." +msgstr "" + +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:26 +#: library/ssl.rst:27 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " @@ -43,14 +49,14 @@ msgid "" "version 1.1.1." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:32 +#: library/ssl.rst:33 msgid "" "Don't use this module without reading the :ref:`ssl-security`. Doing so may " "lead to a false sense of security, as the default settings of the ssl module " "are not necessarily appropriate for your application." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:469 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 +#: library/ssl.rst:471 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -60,14 +66,14 @@ msgid "" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:38 +#: library/ssl.rst:39 msgid "" "This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for " "more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is " "referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:42 +#: library/ssl.rst:43 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from " "the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that " @@ -79,54 +85,54 @@ msgid "" "certificate chain." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:51 +#: library/ssl.rst:52 msgid "" "For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps " "manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets " "created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:55 +#: library/ssl.rst:56 msgid "Updated to support linking with OpenSSL 1.1.0" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:60 +#: library/ssl.rst:61 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " "the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:66 +#: library/ssl.rst:67 msgid "" ":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or " "newer." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:69 +#: library/ssl.rst:70 msgid "" "Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:73 +#: library/ssl.rst:74 msgid "Functions, Constants, and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:77 +#: library/ssl.rst:78 msgid "Socket creation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:79 +#: library/ssl.rst:80 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method. The helper function :func:`create_default_context` " "returns a new context with secure default settings." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:84 +#: library/ssl.rst:85 msgid "Client socket example with default context and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:86 +#: library/ssl.rst:87 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -139,11 +145,11 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:97 +#: library/ssl.rst:98 msgid "Client socket example with custom context and IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:99 +#: library/ssl.rst:100 msgid "" "hostname = 'www.python.org'\n" "# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT requires valid cert chain and hostname\n" @@ -155,11 +161,11 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:109 +#: library/ssl.rst:110 msgid "Server socket example listening on localhost IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:111 +#: library/ssl.rst:112 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.load_cert_chain('/path/to/certchain.pem', '/path/to/private.key')\n" @@ -172,17 +178,17 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:123 +#: library/ssl.rst:124 msgid "Context creation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:125 +#: library/ssl.rst:126 msgid "" "A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common " "purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:130 +#: library/ssl.rst:132 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given " "*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`ssl` module, and usually " @@ -190,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:135 +#: library/ssl.rst:137 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for " "certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. " @@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "system's default CA certificates instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:141 +#: library/ssl.rst:143 msgid "" "The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " @@ -210,14 +216,14 @@ msgid "" "certificates." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:150 +#: library/ssl.rst:152 msgid "" "When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment " "variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` " "enables key logging." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:154 +#: library/ssl.rst:156 msgid "" "The default settings for this context include :data:" "`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. These make the " @@ -226,20 +232,20 @@ msgid "" "incompatibility with older X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:161 +#: library/ssl.rst:163 msgid "" "The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more " "restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent " "a fair balance between compatibility and security." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:165 +#: library/ssl.rst:167 msgid "" "If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:" "`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:169 +#: library/ssl.rst:171 msgid "" "If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect " "with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error " @@ -250,13 +256,13 @@ msgid "" "still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:178 +#: library/ssl.rst:180 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context(Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)\n" "ctx.options &= ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:182 +#: library/ssl.rst:184 msgid "" "This context enables :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` by default, which may reject " "pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL " @@ -264,45 +270,45 @@ msgid "" "recommended, you can do so using::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:187 +#: library/ssl.rst:189 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context()\n" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:194 +#: library/ssl.rst:196 msgid "RC4 was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:198 +#: library/ssl.rst:200 msgid "ChaCha20/Poly1305 was added to the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:200 +#: library/ssl.rst:202 msgid "3DES was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:204 +#: library/ssl.rst:206 msgid "Support for key logging to :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` was added." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:208 +#: library/ssl.rst:210 msgid "" "The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:214 +#: library/ssl.rst:216 msgid "" "The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:" "`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:219 +#: library/ssl.rst:221 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:223 +#: library/ssl.rst:225 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently " "provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-" @@ -312,85 +318,85 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:230 +#: library/ssl.rst:232 msgid ":exc:`SSLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`socket.error`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:235 +#: library/ssl.rst:237 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error " "occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible " "values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:243 +#: library/ssl.rst:245 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example " "``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the " "OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:251 +#: library/ssl.rst:253 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the " "SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that " "the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:259 +#: library/ssl.rst:261 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:268 +#: library/ssl.rst:270 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:277 +#: library/ssl.rst:279 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered " "while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there " "is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:285 +#: library/ssl.rst:287 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been " "terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying " "transport when this error is encountered." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:293 +#: library/ssl.rst:295 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:300 +#: library/ssl.rst:302 msgid "A numeric error number that denotes the verification error." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:304 +#: library/ssl.rst:306 msgid "A human readable string of the verification error." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:308 +#: library/ssl.rst:310 msgid "An alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:310 +#: library/ssl.rst:312 msgid "The exception is now an alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:315 +#: library/ssl.rst:317 msgid "Random generation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:319 +#: library/ssl.rst:321 msgid "" "Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:" "`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the " @@ -399,11 +405,11 @@ msgid "" "to seed the PRNG." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:325 +#: library/ssl.rst:327 msgid "For almost all applications :func:`os.urandom` is preferable." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:327 +#: library/ssl.rst:329 msgid "" "Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number " "generator (CSPRNG) >> import ssl\n" ">>> timestamp = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(\"Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT\")\n" @@ -457,18 +463,18 @@ msgid "" "2018-01-05 09:34:43" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:377 +#: library/ssl.rst:379 msgid "\"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" dates must use GMT (:rfc:`5280`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:379 +#: library/ssl.rst:381 msgid "" "Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in " "the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no " "fractions of a second in the input format)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:388 +#: library/ssl.rst:390 msgid "" "Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, " "*port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a " @@ -482,79 +488,79 @@ msgid "" "parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:399 +#: library/ssl.rst:401 msgid "This function is now IPv6-compatible." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:402 +#: library/ssl.rst:404 msgid "" "The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:406 +#: library/ssl.rst:408 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:411 +#: library/ssl.rst:413 msgid "" "Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded " "string version of the same certificate." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:416 +#: library/ssl.rst:418 msgid "" "Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence " "of bytes for that same certificate." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:421 +#: library/ssl.rst:423 msgid "" "Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The " "paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. " "The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:426 +#: library/ssl.rst:428 msgid "" ":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't " "exist," msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:427 +#: library/ssl.rst:429 msgid "" ":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory " "doesn't exist," msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:428 +#: library/ssl.rst:430 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "cafile," msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:429 +#: library/ssl.rst:431 msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile` - hard coded path to a cafile," msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:430 +#: library/ssl.rst:432 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "capath," msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:431 +#: library/ssl.rst:433 msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath` - hard coded path to a capath directory" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:437 +#: library/ssl.rst:439 msgid "" "Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be " "one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert " "stores, too." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:441 +#: library/ssl.rst:443 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" @@ -563,41 +569,41 @@ msgid "" "exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1599 library/ssl.rst:1898 +#: library/ssl.rst:1610 library/ssl.rst:1910 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:450 +#: library/ssl.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> ssl.enum_certificates(\"CA\")\n" "[(b'data...', 'x509_asn', {'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1', '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2'}),\n" " (b'data...', 'x509_asn', True)]" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:460 +#: library/ssl.rst:462 msgid "" "Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of " "``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:464 +#: library/ssl.rst:466 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" "`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:475 +#: library/ssl.rst:477 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:477 +#: library/ssl.rst:479 msgid "" "All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` " "collections." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:483 +#: library/ssl.rst:485 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except for :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side sockets, " @@ -605,24 +611,24 @@ msgid "" "expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:489 +#: library/ssl.rst:491 msgid "" "In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client " "does not send any for client cert authentication." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2400 +#: library/ssl.rst:2412 msgid "See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-security` below." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:496 +#: library/ssl.rst:498 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client mode, :const:" "`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It is " "recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:501 +#: library/ssl.rst:503 msgid "" "In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The " "client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform " @@ -631,13 +637,13 @@ msgid "" "TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:526 +#: library/ssl.rst:528 msgid "" "Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed to :" "meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:512 +#: library/ssl.rst:514 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In this mode, " "certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; an :" @@ -649,25 +655,25 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:522 +#: library/ssl.rst:524 msgid "" "With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert " "authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the " "client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:531 +#: library/ssl.rst:533 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of CERT_* constants." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:537 +#: library/ssl.rst:539 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, " "certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify CRLs." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:545 +#: library/ssl.rst:547 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the " "peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " @@ -676,32 +682,32 @@ msgid "" "load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:555 +#: library/ssl.rst:557 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of " "all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:562 +#: library/ssl.rst:564 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds " "for broken X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:569 +#: library/ssl.rst:571 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy " "certificate verification." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:576 +#: library/ssl.rst:578 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a " "certificate. This flag is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:584 +#: library/ssl.rst:586 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, " @@ -710,25 +716,25 @@ msgid "" "to trust its ancestor root CA." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:595 +#: library/ssl.rst:597 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of VERIFY_* constants." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:601 +#: library/ssl.rst:603 msgid "" "Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" " "protocols." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:608 +#: library/ssl.rst:610 msgid "" "TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure " "communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :" "data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:614 +#: library/ssl.rst:616 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol " @@ -736,35 +742,35 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:623 +#: library/ssl.rst:625 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context server-side connections." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:630 +#: library/ssl.rst:632 msgid "Alias for :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:634 +#: library/ssl.rst:636 msgid "Use :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:638 +#: library/ssl.rst:640 msgid "Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:640 +#: library/ssl.rst:642 msgid "" "This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` " "option." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:645 +#: library/ssl.rst:647 msgid "SSL version 3 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:649 +#: library/ssl.rst:651 msgid "" "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default " "protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :" @@ -772,87 +778,87 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:657 +#: library/ssl.rst:659 msgid "Selects TLS version 1.0 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:672 library/ssl.rst:683 +#: library/ssl.rst:674 library/ssl.rst:685 msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:665 +#: library/ssl.rst:667 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:676 +#: library/ssl.rst:678 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:687 +#: library/ssl.rst:689 msgid "" "Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. " "This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags " "as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:695 +#: library/ssl.rst:697 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:703 +#: library/ssl.rst:705 msgid "SSLv2 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:707 +#: library/ssl.rst:709 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:715 +#: library/ssl.rst:717 msgid "SSLv3 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:719 +#: library/ssl.rst:721 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:725 +#: library/ssl.rst:727 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:732 +#: library/ssl.rst:734 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:749 +#: library/ssl.rst:751 msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:743 +#: library/ssl.rst:745 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:754 +#: library/ssl.rst:756 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as " @@ -861,75 +867,75 @@ msgid "" "defaults to *0*." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:762 +#: library/ssl.rst:764 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15 and " "3.6.3 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:768 +#: library/ssl.rst:770 msgid "" "Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest " "messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:771 +#: library/ssl.rst:773 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.0h and later." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:777 +#: library/ssl.rst:779 msgid "" "Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This " "option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:784 +#: library/ssl.rst:786 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves " "forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only " "applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:792 +#: library/ssl.rst:794 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This " "improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This " "option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:800 +#: library/ssl.rst:802 msgid "" "Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a " "TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:803 +#: library/ssl.rst:805 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and later." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:809 +#: library/ssl.rst:811 msgid "" "Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application " "protocol supports its own compression scheme." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:816 +#: library/ssl.rst:818 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of OP_* constants." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:820 +#: library/ssl.rst:822 msgid "Prevent client side from requesting a session ticket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:826 +#: library/ssl.rst:828 msgid "Ignore unexpected shutdown of TLS connections." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:844 +#: library/ssl.rst:846 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:834 +#: library/ssl.rst:836 msgid "" "Enable the use of the kernel TLS. To benefit from the feature, OpenSSL must " "have been compiled with support for it, and the negotiated cipher suites and " @@ -937,7 +943,7 @@ msgid "" "platform and kernel version)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:839 +#: library/ssl.rst:841 msgid "" "Note that with enabled kernel TLS some cryptographic operations are " "performed by the kernel directly and not via any available OpenSSL " @@ -945,38 +951,38 @@ msgid "" "requires all cryptographic operations to be performed by the FIPS provider." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:850 +#: library/ssl.rst:852 msgid "" "Allow legacy insecure renegotiation between OpenSSL and unpatched servers " "only." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:857 +#: library/ssl.rst:859 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer " "Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:864 +#: library/ssl.rst:866 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common " "name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:872 +#: library/ssl.rst:874 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-" "based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature " "was explicitly disabled by the distributor." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:880 +#: library/ssl.rst:882 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name " "Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:887 +#: library/ssl.rst:889 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol " "Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation " @@ -985,73 +991,77 @@ msgid "" "advertise which protocols you want to support." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:897 +#: library/ssl.rst:899 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:903 +#: library/ssl.rst:905 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:909 +#: library/ssl.rst:911 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:915 +#: library/ssl.rst:917 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:921 +#: library/ssl.rst:923 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:927 +#: library/ssl.rst:929 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:933 +#: library/ssl.rst:935 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PSK." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:939 +#: library/ssl.rst:941 +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PHA." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ssl.rst:947 msgid "" "List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be " "used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:946 +#: library/ssl.rst:954 msgid "The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:948 +#: library/ssl.rst:956 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION\n" "'OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017'" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:955 +#: library/ssl.rst:963 msgid "" "A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL " "library::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:958 +#: library/ssl.rst:966 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO\n" "(1, 0, 2, 11, 15)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:965 +#: library/ssl.rst:973 msgid "The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:967 +#: library/ssl.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\n" "268443839\n" @@ -1059,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "'0x100020bf'" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:978 +#: library/ssl.rst:986 msgid "" "Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1077 +#: library/ssl.rst:1085 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1080 +#: library/ssl.rst:1088 msgid "The :meth:`sendfile` method was added." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1083 +#: library/ssl.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are " "received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " "the shutdown." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1088 +#: library/ssl.rst:1096 msgid "" "It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:" "`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1092 +#: library/ssl.rst:1100 msgid "" ":class:`SSLSocket` instances must to created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1098 +#: library/ssl.rst:1106 msgid "" "Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The " "functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-" "length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1103 +#: library/ssl.rst:1111 msgid "SSL sockets also have the following additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1107 +#: library/ssl.rst:1115 msgid "" "Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as " "a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer " "instead, and return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1111 +#: library/ssl.rst:1119 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1114 +#: library/ssl.rst:1122 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also " "cause write operations." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1117 +#: library/ssl.rst:1125 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to read up to *len* " "bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1122 +#: library/ssl.rst:1130 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.recv` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.read`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1127 +#: library/ssl.rst:1135 msgid "" -"Write *buf* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " -"*buf* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." +"Write *data* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " +"*data* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1130 +#: library/ssl.rst:1138 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1133 +#: library/ssl.rst:1141 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can " "also cause read operations." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1136 +#: library/ssl.rst:1144 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " -"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *buf*." +"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *data*." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1140 +#: library/ssl.rst:1148 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.send` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.write`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1145 +#: library/ssl.rst:1153 msgid "" "The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-" "level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and " @@ -1312,45 +1322,52 @@ msgid "" "unwrap` was not called." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1151 +#: library/ssl.rst:1159 msgid "" "Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket." "recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1157 +#: library/ssl.rst:1165 msgid "Perform the SSL setup handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1159 +#: library/ssl.rst:1167 +msgid "" +"If *block* is true and the timeout obtained by :meth:`~socket.socket." +"gettimeout` is zero, the socket is set in blocking mode until the handshake " +"is performed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/ssl.rst:1170 msgid "" -"The handshake method also performs :func:`match_hostname` when the :attr:" +"The handshake method also performs :func:`!match_hostname` when the :attr:" "`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket." "context` is true." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1164 +#: library/ssl.rst:1175 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1168 +#: library/ssl.rst:1179 msgid "" "Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :" -"func:`match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " +"func:`!match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " "or IP address, the handshake is aborted early and a TLS alert message is " "sent to the peer." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1176 +#: library/ssl.rst:1187 msgid "" "If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, " "return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1180 +#: library/ssl.rst:1191 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was " "received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If " @@ -1362,7 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1189 +#: library/ssl.rst:1200 msgid "" "The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of " "relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data " @@ -1370,7 +1387,7 @@ msgid "" "value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1194 +#: library/ssl.rst:1205 msgid "" "{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'IL'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'StartCom Ltd.'),),\n" @@ -1393,7 +1410,7 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1213 +#: library/ssl.rst:1224 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was " "provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate " @@ -1402,13 +1419,13 @@ msgid "" "socket's role:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1219 +#: library/ssl.rst:1230 msgid "" "for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, " "regardless of whether validation was required;" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1222 +#: library/ssl.rst:1233 msgid "" "for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when " "requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:" @@ -1416,41 +1433,41 @@ msgid "" "or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1227 +#: library/ssl.rst:1238 msgid "See also :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1229 +#: library/ssl.rst:1240 msgid "" "The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and " "``notBefore``." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1233 +#: library/ssl.rst:1244 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned " "dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as " "``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1238 +#: library/ssl.rst:1249 msgid "IPv6 address strings no longer have a trailing new line." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1243 +#: library/ssl.rst:1254 msgid "" "Returns verified certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL " "channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes. If certificate verification was " "disabled method acts the same as :meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1252 +#: library/ssl.rst:1263 msgid "" "Returns raw certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel " "as a list of DER-encoded bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1259 +#: library/ssl.rst:1270 msgid "" "Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, " "the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of " @@ -1458,7 +1475,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1265 +#: library/ssl.rst:1276 msgid "" "Return the list of ciphers available in both the client and server. Each " "entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the " @@ -1468,25 +1485,25 @@ msgid "" "socket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1276 +#: library/ssl.rst:1287 msgid "" "Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the " "connection isn't compressed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1279 +#: library/ssl.rst:1290 msgid "" "If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can " "use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1286 +#: library/ssl.rst:1297 msgid "" "Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns " "``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1289 +#: library/ssl.rst:1300 msgid "" "The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. " "Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` " @@ -1495,7 +1512,7 @@ msgid "" "channel binding type is requested." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1299 +#: library/ssl.rst:1310 msgid "" "Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:" "`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not " @@ -1503,7 +1520,7 @@ msgid "" "protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1309 +#: library/ssl.rst:1320 msgid "" "Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL " "handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the " @@ -1511,11 +1528,11 @@ msgid "" "this will return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1687 +#: library/ssl.rst:1698 msgid "NPN has been superseded by ALPN" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1322 +#: library/ssl.rst:1333 msgid "" "Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the " "underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be " @@ -1524,7 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" "other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1330 +#: library/ssl.rst:1341 msgid "" "Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can " "only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after " @@ -1532,26 +1549,26 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1335 +#: library/ssl.rst:1346 msgid "" "The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side " "sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the " "client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1339 +#: library/ssl.rst:1350 msgid "" "If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:" "`SSLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1343 +#: library/ssl.rst:1354 msgid "" "Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " "support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1350 +#: library/ssl.rst:1361 msgid "" "Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a " "string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this " @@ -1560,29 +1577,29 @@ msgid "" "may define more return values." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1360 +#: library/ssl.rst:1371 msgid "" "Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on " "the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1365 +#: library/ssl.rst:1376 msgid "The :class:`SSLContext` object this SSL socket is tied to." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1371 +#: library/ssl.rst:1382 msgid "" "A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-" "side sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1378 +#: library/ssl.rst:1389 msgid "" "Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side " "socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1383 +#: library/ssl.rst:1394 msgid "" "The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an " "internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label " @@ -1590,7 +1607,7 @@ msgid "" "org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1391 +#: library/ssl.rst:1402 msgid "" "The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available " "for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been " @@ -1598,11 +1615,11 @@ msgid "" "`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1404 +#: library/ssl.rst:1415 msgid "SSL Contexts" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1408 +#: library/ssl.rst:1419 msgid "" "An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, " "such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It " @@ -1610,7 +1627,7 @@ msgid "" "speed up repeated connections from the same clients." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1415 +#: library/ssl.rst:1426 msgid "" "Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the " "``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies " @@ -1621,105 +1638,105 @@ msgid "" "provides the most compatibility with other versions." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1424 +#: library/ssl.rst:1435 msgid "" "Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can " "connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "*client* / **server**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv2**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv3**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLS** [3]_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.1**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1430 +#: library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.2**" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1432 +#: library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "*SSLv2*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1433 library/ssl.rst:1435 library/ssl.rst:1437 +#: library/ssl.rst:1444 library/ssl.rst:1446 library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1433 library/ssl.rst:1436 library/ssl.rst:1437 +#: library/ssl.rst:1444 library/ssl.rst:1447 library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1434 +#: library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [1]_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1433 +#: library/ssl.rst:1444 msgid "*SSLv3*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1434 +#: library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [2]_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1434 +#: library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1435 +#: library/ssl.rst:1446 msgid "*TLSv1*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1436 +#: library/ssl.rst:1447 msgid "*TLSv1.1*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1437 +#: library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "*TLSv1.2*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1440 +#: library/ssl.rst:1451 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1441 +#: library/ssl.rst:1452 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1442 +#: library/ssl.rst:1453 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1443 +#: library/ssl.rst:1454 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= " "1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1448 +#: library/ssl.rst:1459 msgid "" ":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`ssl` module choose security " "settings for a given purpose." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1453 +#: library/ssl.rst:1464 msgid "" "The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:" "`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:" @@ -1729,14 +1746,14 @@ msgid "" "ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1463 +#: library/ssl.rst:1474 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context " "class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1469 +#: library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "" "The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers " "with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than " @@ -1745,7 +1762,7 @@ msgid "" "use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1477 +#: library/ssl.rst:1488 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` only supports limited mutation once it has been used by " "a connection. Adding new certificates to the internal trust store is " @@ -1753,35 +1770,35 @@ msgid "" "may result in surprising behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1484 +#: library/ssl.rst:1495 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used by multiple " "connections. Thus, it is thread-safe as long as it is not reconfigured after " "being used by a connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1489 +#: library/ssl.rst:1500 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1493 +#: library/ssl.rst:1504 msgid "" "Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 " "certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as " "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1497 +#: library/ssl.rst:1508 msgid "Example for a context with one CA cert and one other cert::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1499 +#: library/ssl.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> context.cert_store_stats()\n" "{'crl': 0, 'x509_ca': 1, 'x509': 2}" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1507 +#: library/ssl.rst:1518 msgid "" "Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string " "must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate " @@ -1792,7 +1809,7 @@ msgid "" "more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1516 +#: library/ssl.rst:1527 msgid "" "The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for " "decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is " @@ -1804,24 +1821,24 @@ msgid "" "encrypted and no password is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1525 +#: library/ssl.rst:1536 msgid "" "If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, " "OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to " "interactively prompt the user for a password." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1529 +#: library/ssl.rst:1540 msgid "" "An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the " "certificate." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1532 +#: library/ssl.rst:1543 msgid "New optional argument *password*." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1537 +#: library/ssl.rst:1548 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from " "default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` " @@ -1830,7 +1847,7 @@ msgid "" "from other locations, too." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1543 +#: library/ssl.rst:1554 msgid "" "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " "default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " @@ -1839,35 +1856,35 @@ msgid "" "certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1553 +#: library/ssl.rst:1564 msgid "" "Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate " "other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:" "`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1557 +#: library/ssl.rst:1568 msgid "" "This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or " "DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` " "must be configured properly." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1561 +#: library/ssl.rst:1572 msgid "" "The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA " "certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` " "for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1566 +#: library/ssl.rst:1577 msgid "" "The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing " "several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout " "`_." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1571 +#: library/ssl.rst:1582 msgid "" "The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more " "PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded " @@ -1875,11 +1892,11 @@ msgid "" "are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1576 +#: library/ssl.rst:1587 msgid "New optional argument *cadata*" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1581 +#: library/ssl.rst:1592 msgid "" "Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the " "``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like " @@ -1889,19 +1906,19 @@ msgid "" "a SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1589 +#: library/ssl.rst:1600 msgid "" "Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used " "at least once." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1596 +#: library/ssl.rst:1607 msgid "" "Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :" "meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1601 +#: library/ssl.rst:1612 msgid "" ">>> ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)\n" ">>> ctx.set_ciphers('ECDHE+AESGCM:!ECDSA')\n" @@ -1932,7 +1949,7 @@ msgid "" " 'symmetric': 'aes-128-gcm'}]" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1633 +#: library/ssl.rst:1644 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a " "filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, " @@ -1942,7 +1959,7 @@ msgid "" "configured properly." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1642 +#: library/ssl.rst:1653 msgid "" "Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should " "be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1781 +#: library/ssl.rst:1792 msgid "Vincent Bernat." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1787 +#: library/ssl.rst:1798 msgid "" "Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" "`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " @@ -2132,13 +2149,13 @@ msgid "" "a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1793 +#: library/ssl.rst:1804 msgid "" "The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-" "side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1796 +#: library/ssl.rst:1807 msgid "" "For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying " "socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed " @@ -2149,7 +2166,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1804 +#: library/ssl.rst:1815 msgid "" "On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies " "the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a " @@ -2158,7 +2175,7 @@ msgid "" "*server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1810 +#: library/ssl.rst:1821 msgid "" "The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL " "handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the " @@ -2168,7 +2185,7 @@ msgid "" "socket I/O involved in the handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1817 +#: library/ssl.rst:1828 msgid "" "The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket." "recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the " @@ -2178,40 +2195,40 @@ msgid "" "exceptions back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1824 +#: library/ssl.rst:1835 msgid "*session*, see :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1826 +#: library/ssl.rst:1837 msgid "" "To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, use :meth:" "`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1829 +#: library/ssl.rst:1840 msgid "" "Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have " "SNI." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1859 +#: library/ssl.rst:1871 msgid "*session* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1836 +#: library/ssl.rst:1847 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1842 +#: library/ssl.rst:1853 msgid "" "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:" -"`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " -"to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." +"`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be assigned to on instances of :class:" +"`SSLContext` in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1851 +#: library/ssl.rst:1863 msgid "" "Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :" "attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " @@ -2219,26 +2236,26 @@ msgid "" "outgoing BIO." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1856 +#: library/ssl.rst:1868 msgid "" "The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same " "meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1862 +#: library/ssl.rst:1874 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1868 +#: library/ssl.rst:1880 msgid "" "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:" "`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " "to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1876 +#: library/ssl.rst:1888 msgid "" "Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A " "dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information " @@ -2247,14 +2264,14 @@ msgid "" "the session cache since the context was created::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1881 +#: library/ssl.rst:1893 msgid "" ">>> stats = context.session_stats()\n" ">>> stats['hits'], stats['misses']\n" "(0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1887 +#: library/ssl.rst:1899 msgid "" "Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. " "The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:" @@ -2267,7 +2284,7 @@ msgid "" "With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1900 +#: library/ssl.rst:1912 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2281,7 +2298,7 @@ msgid "" "ssl_sock.connect(('www.verisign.com', 443))" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1915 +#: library/ssl.rst:1927 msgid "" ":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:" "`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext." @@ -2289,7 +2306,7 @@ msgid "" "failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1922 +#: library/ssl.rst:1934 msgid "" "Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or " "received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file " @@ -2298,7 +2315,7 @@ msgid "" "synchronized between threads, but not between processes." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1932 +#: library/ssl.rst:1944 msgid "" "A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS " "version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The " @@ -2306,7 +2323,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1937 +#: library/ssl.rst:1949 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL " @@ -2316,38 +2333,38 @@ msgid "" "`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1950 +#: library/ssl.rst:1962 msgid "" "Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " "version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1957 +#: library/ssl.rst:1969 msgid "" "Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 " "connections." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1965 +#: library/ssl.rst:1977 msgid "" "An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The " "default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :" "data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1969 +#: library/ssl.rst:1981 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1977 +#: library/ssl.rst:1989 msgid "" "All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since " "Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext." "maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1983 +#: library/ssl.rst:1995 msgid "" "Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is " "disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate " @@ -2355,13 +2372,13 @@ msgid "" "client certificate at any time after the handshake." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1988 +#: library/ssl.rst:2000 msgid "" "When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it " "supports post-handshake authentication." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:1991 +#: library/ssl.rst:2003 msgid "" "When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be " "set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual " @@ -2369,66 +2386,66 @@ msgid "" "verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2001 +#: library/ssl.rst:2013 msgid "" "The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute " "is read-only." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2006 +#: library/ssl.rst:2018 msgid "" "Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's " "subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension " "(default: true)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2014 +#: library/ssl.rst:2026 msgid "" "The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1l. Python 3.8.9, " "3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2019 +#: library/ssl.rst:2031 msgid "" "An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This attribute is read-" "only." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2027 +#: library/ssl.rst:2039 msgid "" "The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :" "data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2033 +#: library/ssl.rst:2045 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` returns :class:`VerifyFlags` flags:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2041 +#: library/ssl.rst:2053 msgid "" "Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if " "verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:" "`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2045 +#: library/ssl.rst:2057 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` returns :class:`VerifyMode` enum:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2053 +#: library/ssl.rst:2065 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a client-side connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2104 +#: library/ssl.rst:2116 msgid "" "In general, certificate based authentication should be preferred over this " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2057 +#: library/ssl.rst:2069 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(hint: str | None) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]``. The ``hint`` " @@ -2440,27 +2457,27 @@ msgid "" "shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2113 +#: library/ssl.rst:2125 msgid "Setting ``callback`` to :const:`None` removes any existing callback." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2070 +#: library/ssl.rst:2082 msgid "When using TLS 1.3:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2072 +#: library/ssl.rst:2084 msgid "the ``hint`` parameter is always :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2073 +#: library/ssl.rst:2085 msgid "client-identity must be a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2122 +#: library/ssl.rst:2134 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2077 +#: library/ssl.rst:2089 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" "context.check_hostname = False\n" @@ -2481,18 +2498,18 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_client_callback(callback)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2140 +#: library/ssl.rst:2152 msgid "" "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_PSK` is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2102 +#: library/ssl.rst:2114 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a server-side connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2106 +#: library/ssl.rst:2118 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(identity: str | None) -> bytes``. The ``identity`` parameter is an " @@ -2502,19 +2519,19 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2115 +#: library/ssl.rst:2127 msgid "" "The parameter ``identity_hint`` is an optional identity hint string sent to " "the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when " "UTF-8 encoded." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2120 +#: library/ssl.rst:2132 msgid "" "When using TLS 1.3 the ``identity_hint`` parameter is not sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2124 +#: library/ssl.rst:2136 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" @@ -2533,11 +2550,11 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_server_callback(callback, 'ServerId_1')" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2152 +#: library/ssl.rst:2164 msgid "Certificates" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2154 +#: library/ssl.rst:2166 msgid "" "Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In " "this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an " @@ -2548,7 +2565,7 @@ msgid "" "other part, and **only** with the other part." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2162 +#: library/ssl.rst:2174 msgid "" "A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the " "name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a " @@ -2562,7 +2579,7 @@ msgid "" "as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2172 +#: library/ssl.rst:2184 msgid "" "In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate " "to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be " @@ -2575,25 +2592,25 @@ msgid "" "take place." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2182 +#: library/ssl.rst:2194 msgid "" "Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as " "\"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a " "header line and a footer line::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2186 +#: library/ssl.rst:2198 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...\n" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2191 +#: library/ssl.rst:2203 msgid "Certificate chains" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2193 +#: library/ssl.rst:2205 msgid "" "The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of " "certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should " @@ -2609,7 +2626,7 @@ msgid "" "agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2206 +#: library/ssl.rst:2218 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate for your server)...\n" @@ -2622,11 +2639,11 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2217 +#: library/ssl.rst:2229 msgid "CA certificates" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2219 +#: library/ssl.rst:2231 msgid "" "If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's " "certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the " @@ -2638,11 +2655,11 @@ msgid "" "create_default_context`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2228 +#: library/ssl.rst:2240 msgid "Combined key and certificate" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2230 +#: library/ssl.rst:2242 msgid "" "Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this " "case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` " @@ -2650,7 +2667,7 @@ msgid "" "should come before the first certificate in the certificate chain::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2236 +#: library/ssl.rst:2248 msgid "" "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" "... (private key in base64 encoding) ...\n" @@ -2660,11 +2677,11 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2244 +#: library/ssl.rst:2256 msgid "Self-signed certificates" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2246 +#: library/ssl.rst:2258 msgid "" "If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection " "services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There " @@ -2674,7 +2691,7 @@ msgid "" "package, using something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2253 +#: library/ssl.rst:2265 msgid "" "% openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout cert.pem\n" "Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key\n" @@ -2700,28 +2717,28 @@ msgid "" "%" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2275 +#: library/ssl.rst:2287 msgid "" "The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root " "certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and " "trusted) root certificates." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2281 +#: library/ssl.rst:2293 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2284 +#: library/ssl.rst:2296 msgid "Testing for SSL support" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2286 +#: library/ssl.rst:2298 msgid "" "To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code " "should use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2289 +#: library/ssl.rst:2301 msgid "" "try:\n" " import ssl\n" @@ -2731,40 +2748,40 @@ msgid "" " ... # do something that requires SSL support" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2297 +#: library/ssl.rst:2309 msgid "Client-side operation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2299 +#: library/ssl.rst:2311 msgid "" "This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings " "for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2302 +#: library/ssl.rst:2314 msgid ">>> context = ssl.create_default_context()" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2304 +#: library/ssl.rst:2316 msgid "" "If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context " "from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2308 +#: library/ssl.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> context.load_verify_locations(\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt\")" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2311 +#: library/ssl.rst:2323 msgid "" "(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA " "certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an " "error and have to adjust the location)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2315 +#: library/ssl.rst:2327 msgid "" "The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert " "validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set " @@ -2772,7 +2789,7 @@ msgid "" "``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2320 +#: library/ssl.rst:2332 msgid "" "When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :" "attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " @@ -2781,28 +2798,28 @@ msgid "" "properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2326 +#: library/ssl.rst:2338 msgid "" ">>> conn = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),\n" "... server_hostname=\"www.python.org\")\n" ">>> conn.connect((\"www.python.org\", 443))" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2330 +#: library/ssl.rst:2342 msgid "You may then fetch the certificate::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2332 +#: library/ssl.rst:2344 msgid ">>> cert = conn.getpeercert()" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2334 +#: library/ssl.rst:2346 msgid "" "Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired " "service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2337 +#: library/ssl.rst:2349 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pprint(cert)\n" "{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.digicert.com',),\n" @@ -2849,13 +2866,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2377 +#: library/ssl.rst:2389 msgid "" "Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can " "proceed to talk with the server::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2380 +#: library/ssl.rst:2392 msgid "" ">>> conn.sendall(b\"HEAD / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost: linuxfr.org\\r\\n\\r\\n\")\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(conn.recv(1024).split(b\"\\r\\n\"))\n" @@ -2878,11 +2895,11 @@ msgid "" " b'']" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2404 +#: library/ssl.rst:2416 msgid "Server-side operation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2406 +#: library/ssl.rst:2418 msgid "" "For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, " "and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the " @@ -2891,7 +2908,7 @@ msgid "" "start waiting for clients to connect::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2412 +#: library/ssl.rst:2424 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2903,14 +2920,14 @@ msgid "" "bindsocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2421 +#: library/ssl.rst:2433 msgid "" "When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the " "new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2425 +#: library/ssl.rst:2437 msgid "" "while True:\n" " newsocket, fromaddr = bindsocket.accept()\n" @@ -2922,13 +2939,13 @@ msgid "" " connstream.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2434 +#: library/ssl.rst:2446 msgid "" "Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till " "you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2437 +#: library/ssl.rst:2449 msgid "" "def deal_with_client(connstream):\n" " data = connstream.recv(1024)\n" @@ -2942,7 +2959,7 @@ msgid "" " # finished with client" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2448 +#: library/ssl.rst:2460 msgid "" "And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real " "server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or " @@ -2950,18 +2967,18 @@ msgid "" "event loop)." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2456 +#: library/ssl.rst:2468 msgid "Notes on non-blocking sockets" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2458 +#: library/ssl.rst:2470 msgid "" "SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking " "mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things " "you need to be aware of:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2462 +#: library/ssl.rst:2474 msgid "" "Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` " "or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O " @@ -2973,13 +2990,13 @@ msgid "" "require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2474 +#: library/ssl.rst:2486 msgid "" "In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero " "instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2478 +#: library/ssl.rst:2490 msgid "" "Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be " "read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient " @@ -2989,7 +3006,7 @@ msgid "" "`~select.select`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2485 +#: library/ssl.rst:2497 msgid "" "Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still " "have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware " @@ -2998,13 +3015,13 @@ msgid "" "call if still necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2491 +#: library/ssl.rst:2503 msgid "" "(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :" "func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2494 +#: library/ssl.rst:2506 msgid "" "The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket." "do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here " @@ -3012,7 +3029,7 @@ msgid "" "readiness::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2499 +#: library/ssl.rst:2511 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -3024,7 +3041,7 @@ msgid "" " select.select([], [sock], [])" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2510 +#: library/ssl.rst:2522 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level :ref:`Streams API `. " "This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:" "`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2613 +#: library/ssl.rst:2625 msgid "" ":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2619 +#: library/ssl.rst:2631 msgid "" "An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The " "class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this " "purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2625 +#: library/ssl.rst:2637 msgid "" "A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL " "protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2630 +#: library/ssl.rst:2642 msgid "Return the number of bytes currently in the memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2634 +#: library/ssl.rst:2646 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file " "position." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2639 +#: library/ssl.rst:2651 msgid "" "Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or " "negative, all bytes are returned." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2644 +#: library/ssl.rst:2656 msgid "" "Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an " "object supporting the buffer protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2647 +#: library/ssl.rst:2659 msgid "" "The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to " "the length of *buf*." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2652 +#: library/ssl.rst:2664 msgid "" "Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it " "is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will " "become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2658 +#: library/ssl.rst:2670 msgid "SSL session" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2664 +#: library/ssl.rst:2676 msgid "Session object used by :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2676 +#: library/ssl.rst:2688 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2679 +#: library/ssl.rst:2691 msgid "Best defaults" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2681 +#: library/ssl.rst:2693 msgid "" "For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your " "security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:" @@ -3316,13 +3333,13 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2688 +#: library/ssl.rst:2700 msgid "" "For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to " "create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2691 +#: library/ssl.rst:2703 msgid "" ">>> import ssl, smtplib\n" ">>> smtp = smtplib.SMTP(\"mail.python.org\", port=587)\n" @@ -3331,13 +3348,13 @@ msgid "" "(220, b'2.0.0 Ready to start TLS')" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2697 +#: library/ssl.rst:2709 msgid "" "If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :" "meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2700 +#: library/ssl.rst:2712 msgid "" "By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:" "`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation " @@ -3345,15 +3362,15 @@ msgid "" "paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2706 +#: library/ssl.rst:2718 msgid "Manual settings" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2709 +#: library/ssl.rst:2721 msgid "Verifying certificates" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2711 +#: library/ssl.rst:2723 msgid "" "When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:" "`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, " @@ -3368,13 +3385,13 @@ msgid "" "enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2723 +#: library/ssl.rst:2735 msgid "" "Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:" -"`match_hostname`." +"`!match_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2727 +#: library/ssl.rst:2739 msgid "" "In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer " "(rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also " @@ -3382,11 +3399,11 @@ msgid "" "certificate." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2733 +#: library/ssl.rst:2745 msgid "Protocol versions" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2735 +#: library/ssl.rst:2747 msgid "" "SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to " "use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is " @@ -3395,14 +3412,14 @@ msgid "" "by default." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2743 +#: library/ssl.rst:2755 msgid "" ">>> client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3\n" ">>> client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2748 +#: library/ssl.rst:2760 msgid "" "The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.3 and later (if " "supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" @@ -3410,11 +3427,11 @@ msgid "" "default. You have to load certificates into the context." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2755 +#: library/ssl.rst:2767 msgid "Cipher selection" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2757 +#: library/ssl.rst:2769 msgid "" "If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers " "enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:" @@ -3427,11 +3444,11 @@ msgid "" "command on your system." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2768 +#: library/ssl.rst:2780 msgid "Multi-processing" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2770 +#: library/ssl.rst:2782 msgid "" "If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for " "example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be " @@ -3442,17 +3459,17 @@ msgid "" "sufficient." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2782 +#: library/ssl.rst:2794 msgid "TLS 1.3" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2786 +#: library/ssl.rst:2798 msgid "" "The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of " "TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2789 +#: library/ssl.rst:2801 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 " "cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext." @@ -3460,14 +3477,14 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2793 +#: library/ssl.rst:2805 msgid "" "Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are " "handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are " "not compatible with TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2796 +#: library/ssl.rst:2808 msgid "" "Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial " "handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process " @@ -3475,103 +3492,103 @@ msgid "" "server." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2800 +#: library/ssl.rst:2812 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, " "signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2806 +#: library/ssl.rst:2818 msgid "Class :class:`socket.socket`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2807 +#: library/ssl.rst:2819 msgid "Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2809 +#: library/ssl.rst:2821 msgid "" "`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2810 +#: library/ssl.rst:2822 msgid "Intro from the Apache HTTP Server documentation" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2812 +#: library/ssl.rst:2824 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: " "Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2813 +#: library/ssl.rst:2825 msgid "Steve Kent" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2815 +#: library/ssl.rst:2827 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for Security <4086>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2816 -msgid "Donald E., Jeffrey I. Schiller" +#: library/ssl.rst:2828 +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake, Jeffrey I. Schiller, Steve Crocker" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2818 +#: library/ssl.rst:2830 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and " "Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2819 -msgid "D. Cooper" +#: library/ssl.rst:2831 +msgid "David Cooper et al." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2821 +#: library/ssl.rst:2833 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 " "<5246>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2822 -msgid "T. Dierks et. al." +#: library/ssl.rst:2834 +msgid "Tim Dierks and Eric Rescorla." msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2824 +#: library/ssl.rst:2836 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <6066>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2825 -msgid "D. Eastlake" +#: library/ssl.rst:2837 +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2827 +#: library/ssl.rst:2839 msgid "" "`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2828 +#: library/ssl.rst:2840 msgid "IANA" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2830 +#: library/ssl.rst:2842 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security " "(TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2831 +#: library/ssl.rst:2843 msgid "IETF" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2833 +#: library/ssl.rst:2845 msgid "" "`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2834 +#: library/ssl.rst:2846 msgid "Mozilla" msgstr "" @@ -3599,10 +3616,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Secure Sockets Layer" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2145 +#: library/ssl.rst:2157 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: library/ssl.rst:2147 +#: library/ssl.rst:2159 msgid "X509 certificate" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index d185fc52..911131f3 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index 956a46bc..fb351da1 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po index 7407a184..887cc04f 100644 --- a/library/stdtypes.po +++ b/library/stdtypes.po @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-03 00:13+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Theofanis Petkos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"X-Generator: Poedit 3.5\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" #: library/stdtypes.rst:8 msgid "Built-in Types" @@ -134,17 +134,17 @@ msgid "These are the Boolean operations, ordered by ascending priority:" msgstr "" "Αυτές είναι οι λογικές (Boolean) πράξεις, ταξινομημένες βάσει προτεραιότητας:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:144 library/stdtypes.rst:366 library/stdtypes.rst:965 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1170 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:144 library/stdtypes.rst:372 library/stdtypes.rst:1005 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1224 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Πράξη" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:276 library/stdtypes.rst:416 library/stdtypes.rst:1170 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:282 library/stdtypes.rst:422 library/stdtypes.rst:1224 msgid "Result" msgstr "Αποτέλεσμα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:276 library/stdtypes.rst:965 library/stdtypes.rst:2578 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3797 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:282 library/stdtypes.rst:1005 library/stdtypes.rst:2901 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4161 msgid "Notes" msgstr "Σημειώσεις" @@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ msgstr "``x or y``" msgid "if *x* is true, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "αν το *x* είναι true, τότε *x*, αλλιώς *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:967 library/stdtypes.rst:1181 library/stdtypes.rst:3803 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1007 library/stdtypes.rst:1239 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4167 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "\\(1)" @@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ msgstr "``x and y``" msgid "if *x* is false, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "αν το *x* είναι false, τότε *x*, αλλιώς *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:289 library/stdtypes.rst:1209 library/stdtypes.rst:2590 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3809 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 library/stdtypes.rst:1250 library/stdtypes.rst:2913 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4173 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "\\(2)" @@ -181,14 +182,14 @@ msgstr "``not x``" msgid "if *x* is false, then ``True``, else ``False``" msgstr "if *x* είναι false, τότε ``True``, αλλιώς ``False``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:979 library/stdtypes.rst:2592 library/stdtypes.rst:2596 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3811 library/stdtypes.rst:3815 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2915 library/stdtypes.rst:2919 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4175 library/stdtypes.rst:4179 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4181 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "\\(3)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:320 library/stdtypes.rst:1016 library/stdtypes.rst:2624 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:326 library/stdtypes.rst:1049 library/stdtypes.rst:2947 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4211 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "Σημειώσεις:" @@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "This table summarizes the comparison operations:" msgstr "Αυτός ο πίνακας συνοψίζει τις πράξεις σύγκρισης:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2410 library/stdtypes.rst:2578 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3797 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2732 library/stdtypes.rst:2901 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4161 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Έννοια" @@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "implement the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" "Δύο ακόμη πράξεις με την ίδια συντακτική προτεραιότητα, :keyword:`in` και :" -"keyword:`not in`, υποστηρίζονται από τύπους που είναι :term:`Iterable` ή " +"keyword:`not in`, υποστηρίζονται από τύπους που είναι :term:`iterable` ή " "υλοποιούν τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__contains__`." #: library/stdtypes.rst:206 @@ -422,32 +423,46 @@ msgstr "" "ακέραιο ή κινητής υποδιαστολής για να πάρετε έναν μιγαδικό αριθμό με " "πραγματικό και φανταστικό μέρος." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:263 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +msgid "" +"The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " +"to produce numbers of a specific type." +msgstr "" +"Μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν οι κατασκευαστές :func:`int`, :func:`float` και :" +"func:`complex` για να παράγουν αριθμούς συγκεκριμένου τύπου." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:266 msgid "" "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " "has operands of different numeric types, the operand with the \"narrower\" " "type is widened to that of the other, where integer is narrower than " -"floating point, which is narrower than complex. A comparison between numbers " -"of different types behaves as though the exact values of those numbers were " -"being compared. [2]_" +"floating point. Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the " +"usual mathematical formula, for example::" msgstr "" "Η Python υποστηρίζει πλήρως τα μικτά αριθμητικά: όταν ένας δυαδικός " "αριθμητικός τελεστής έχει τελεστές διαφορετικών αριθμητικών τύπων, ο " "τελεστής με το \"στενότερο\" τύπο διευρύνεται σε αυτόν του άλλου, όπου ένας " -"ακέραιος αριθμός είναι στενότερος από έναν με κινητή υποδιαστολή, που είναι " -"στενότερο από ένα μιγαδικό. Η σύγκριση μεταξύ αριθμών διαφορετικών τύπων " -"συμπεριφέρεται σαν να ήταν οι ακριβείς τιμές αυτών των αριθμών σε σύγκριση. " -"[2]_" +"ακέραιος αριθμός είναι στενότερος από έναν με κινητή υποδιαστολή. Η " +"αριθμητική με μιγαδικούς και πραγματικούς τελεστές ορίζεται από τον συνήθη " +"μαθηματικό τύπο, για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:269 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:272 msgid "" -"The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " -"to produce numbers of a specific type." +"x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" +"x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" msgstr "" -"Μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν οι κατασκευαστές :func:`int`, :func:`float` και :" -"func:`complex` για να παράγουν αριθμούς συγκεκριμένου τύπου." +"x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" +"x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:272 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:275 +msgid "" +"A comparison between numbers of different types behaves as though the exact " +"values of those numbers were being compared. [2]_" +msgstr "" +"Μια σύγκριση μεταξύ αριθμών διαφορετικών τύπων συμπεριφέρεται σαν να " +"συγκρίνονται οι ακριβείς τιμές αυτών των αριθμών. [2]_" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:278 msgid "" "All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for " "priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" @@ -455,127 +470,127 @@ msgstr "" "Όλοι οι αριθμητικοί τύποι (εκτός των μιγαδικών) υποστηρίζουν τις ακόλουθες " "πράξεις (για προτεραιότητες των πράξεων, βλέπε :ref:`operator-summary`):" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:276 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:282 msgid "Full documentation" msgstr "Ολόκληρη τεκμηρίωση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:278 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:284 msgid "``x + y``" msgstr "``x + y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:278 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:284 msgid "sum of *x* and *y*" msgstr "άθροισμα του *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:280 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:286 msgid "``x - y``" msgstr "``x - y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:280 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:286 msgid "difference of *x* and *y*" msgstr "διαφορά του *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:282 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "``x * y``" msgstr "``x * y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:282 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "product of *x* and *y*" msgstr "γινόμενο των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:284 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:290 msgid "``x / y``" msgstr "``x / y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:284 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:290 msgid "quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "πηλίκο των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:286 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "``x // y``" msgstr "``x // y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:286 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "floored quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "ακέραιο μέρος του πηλίκου των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:286 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "\\(1)\\(2)" msgstr "\\(1)\\(2)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:289 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 msgid "``x % y``" msgstr "``x % y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:289 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 msgid "remainder of ``x / y``" msgstr "υπόλοιπο του ``x / y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:291 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:297 msgid "``-x``" msgstr "``-x``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:291 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:297 msgid "*x* negated" msgstr "*x* αρνητικό" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:293 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:299 msgid "``+x``" msgstr "``+x``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:293 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:299 msgid "*x* unchanged" msgstr "*x* αμετάβλητο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid "``abs(x)``" msgstr "``abs(x)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid "absolute value or magnitude of *x*" msgstr "απόλυτη τιμή ή μέγεθος του *x*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:295 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr ":func:`abs`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "``int(x)``" msgstr "``int(x)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "*x* converted to integer" msgstr "μετατροπή του *x* σε ακέραιο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "\\(3)\\(6)" msgstr "\\(3)\\(6)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr ":func:`int`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:300 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "``float(x)``" msgstr "``float(x)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:300 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "*x* converted to floating point" msgstr "μετατροπή του *x* σε κινητής υποδιαστολής" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:300 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "\\(4)\\(6)" msgstr "\\(4)\\(6)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:300 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr ":func:`float`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:302 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:308 msgid "``complex(re, im)``" msgstr "``complex(re, im)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:302 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:308 msgid "" "a complex number with real part *re*, imaginary part *im*. *im* defaults to " "zero." @@ -583,56 +598,56 @@ msgstr "" "ένας μιγαδικός αριθμός με πραγματικό μέρος *re*, φανταστικό μέρος *im*. Το " "*im* μετατρέπεται αυτόματα σε μηδέν." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1202 library/stdtypes.rst:3834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2909 library/stdtypes.rst:4198 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "\\(6)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:302 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:308 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr ":func:`complex`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:312 msgid "``c.conjugate()``" msgstr "``c.conjugate()``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:306 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:312 msgid "conjugate of the complex number *c*" msgstr "συζυγές του μιγαδικού αριθμού *c*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:309 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid "``divmod(x, y)``" msgstr "``divmod(x, y)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:309 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid "the pair ``(x // y, x % y)``" msgstr "το ζευγάρι ``(x // y, x % y)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:309 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr ":func:`divmod`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:311 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:317 msgid "``pow(x, y)``" msgstr "``pow(x, y)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:313 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:319 msgid "*x* to the power *y*" msgstr "*x* σε δύναμη του *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:313 library/stdtypes.rst:1194 library/stdtypes.rst:2614 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3830 library/stdtypes.rst:3837 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:319 library/stdtypes.rst:2937 library/stdtypes.rst:4194 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4201 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "\\(5)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:311 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:317 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr ":func:`pow`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:313 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:319 msgid "``x ** y``" msgstr "``x ** y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:329 msgid "" "Also referred to as integer division. For operands of type :class:`int`, " "the result has type :class:`int`. For operands of type :class:`float`, the " @@ -649,7 +664,7 @@ msgstr "" "μείον άπειρο: ``1//2`` είναι ``0``, ``(-1)//2`` είναι ``-1``, ``1//(-2)`` " "είναι ``-1``, και ``(-1)//(-2)`` είναι ``0``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:331 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:337 msgid "" "Not for complex numbers. Instead convert to floats using :func:`abs` if " "appropriate." @@ -657,7 +672,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όχι για μιγαδικούς αριθμούς. Αντίθετα μετατρέψτε σε float χρησιμοποιώντας :" "func:`abs` εάν είναι εφαρμόσιμο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:342 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:348 msgid "" "Conversion from :class:`float` to :class:`int` truncates, discarding the " "fractional part. See functions :func:`math.floor` and :func:`math.ceil` for " @@ -667,7 +682,7 @@ msgstr "" "κλασματικό μέρος. Δείτε τις συναρτήσεις :func:`math.floor` και :func:`math." "ceil` για εναλλακτικές μετατροπές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:347 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:353 msgid "" "float also accepts the strings \"nan\" and \"inf\" with an optional prefix " "\"+\" or \"-\" for Not a Number (NaN) and positive or negative infinity." @@ -676,7 +691,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα προαιρετικό πρόθεμα \"+\" ή \"-\" για το Not a Number (NaN - Όχι " "αριθμός) και θετικό ή αρνητικό άπειρο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:351 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:357 msgid "" "Python defines ``pow(0, 0)`` and ``0 ** 0`` to be ``1``, as is common for " "programming languages." @@ -684,7 +699,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η Python ορίζει το ``pow(0, 0)`` και το ``0 ** 0`` ως ``1``, όπως " "συνηθίζεται για τις γλώσσες προγραμματισμού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:355 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:361 msgid "" "The numeric literals accepted include the digits ``0`` to ``9`` or any " "Unicode equivalent (code points with the ``Nd`` property)." @@ -693,7 +708,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιλαμβάνουν τα ψηφία ``0`` έως ``9`` ή οποιοδήποτε ισοδύναμο Unicode " "(σημεία κώδικα με την ιδιότητα ``Nd``)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:358 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:364 msgid "" "See `the Unicode Standard `_ for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` " @@ -703,7 +718,7 @@ msgstr "" "DerivedNumericType.txt>`_ για μια πλήρη λίστα σημείων κώδικα με το ``Nd`` " "property." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:362 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:368 msgid "" "All :class:`numbers.Real` types (:class:`int` and :class:`float`) also " "include the following operations:" @@ -711,19 +726,19 @@ msgstr "" "Όλοι οι τύποι :class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`int` και :class:`float`) επίσης " "περιλαμβάνουν τις ακόλουθες λειτουργίες:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:368 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:368 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid "*x* truncated to :class:`~numbers.Integral`" msgstr "*x* μετατρέπεται σε :class:`~numbers.Integral`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:371 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:377 msgid ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" msgstr ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:371 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:377 msgid "" "*x* rounded to *n* digits, rounding half to even. If *n* is omitted, it " "defaults to 0." @@ -731,23 +746,23 @@ msgstr "" "*x* στρογγυλοποιημένο σε *n* ψηφία, στρογγυλοποιώντας το μισό σε ζυγό. Εάν " "το *n* παραλειφθεί, το default του είναι το 0." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:375 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:381 msgid ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:375 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:381 msgid "the greatest :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" msgstr "το μεγαλύτερο :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:378 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:378 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid "the least :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" msgstr "το μικρότερο :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:382 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:388 msgid "" "For additional numeric operations see the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules." @@ -755,11 +770,11 @@ msgstr "" "Για περαιτέρω αριθμητικές πράξεις δείτε τα modules :mod:`math` και :mod:" "`cmath`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:391 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:397 msgid "Bitwise Operations on Integer Types" msgstr "Bitwise Πράξεις σε Ακέραιους Τύπους" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:405 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:411 msgid "" "Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise " "operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an " @@ -769,7 +784,7 @@ msgstr "" "των bitwise πράξεων υπολογίζεται σαν να εκτελείται σε συμπλήρωμα ως προς δύο " "με άπειρο αριθμό bits πρόσημου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:409 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:415 msgid "" "The priorities of the binary bitwise operations are all lower than the " "numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation " @@ -781,95 +796,95 @@ msgstr "" "``~`` έχει την ίδια προτεραιότητα με τις άλλες μοναδιαίες αριθμητικές " "πράξεις (``+`` και ``-``)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:413 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:419 msgid "This table lists the bitwise operations sorted in ascending priority:" msgstr "" "Αυτός ο πίνακας παραθέτει όλες τις bitwise πράξεις ταξινομημένες σε αύξουσα " "σειρά:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:418 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:424 msgid "``x | y``" msgstr "``x | y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:418 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:424 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitwise :dfn:`or` των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:421 library/stdtypes.rst:1216 library/stdtypes.rst:2604 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3823 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 library/stdtypes.rst:2923 library/stdtypes.rst:4183 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4187 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "\\(4)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:421 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 msgid "``x ^ y``" msgstr "``x ^ y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:421 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`exclusive or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitwise :dfn:`exclusive or` των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:424 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:430 msgid "``x & y``" msgstr "``x & y``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:424 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:430 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`and` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitwise :dfn:`and` των *x* και *y*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "``x << n``" msgstr "``x << n``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "*x* shifted left by *n* bits" msgstr "*x* ολισθημένο (shifted) αριστερά κατά *n* bits" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:427 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "(1)(2)" msgstr "(1)(2)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:429 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "``x >> n``" msgstr "``x >> n``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:429 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "*x* shifted right by *n* bits" msgstr "*x* ολισθημένο (shifted) δεξιά κατά *n* bits" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:429 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "(1)(3)" msgstr "(1)(3)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:431 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "``~x``" msgstr "``~x``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:431 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "the bits of *x* inverted" msgstr "τα bits του *x* αντιστραμμένα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:437 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "" "Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" "Οι μετρήσεις αρνητικών ολισθήσεων (negative shift) είναι άκυρες και κάνουν " "raise :exc:`ValueError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:440 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:446 msgid "" "A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" "Μια αριστερή ολίσθηση (shift) κατά *n* bits ισοδυναμεί με πολλαπλασιασμό με " "``pow(2, n)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:443 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:449 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" "Μια δεξιά ολίσθηση (shift) κατά *n* bits ισοδυναμεί με διαίρεση πατώματος με " "``pow(2, n)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:446 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:452 msgid "" "Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in " "a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x." @@ -882,11 +897,11 @@ msgstr "" "περισσότερο) είναι αρκετό για να πάρει το ίδιο αποτέλεσμα σαν να υπήρχε ένας " "άπειρος αριθμός bits πρόσημου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:453 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:459 msgid "Additional Methods on Integer Types" msgstr "Περαιτέρω Μέθοδοι των Ακέραιων Τύπων" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:455 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:461 msgid "" "The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " "class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" @@ -894,7 +909,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ο τύπος int υλοποιεί την :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " "class`. Επιπλέον, παρέχει μερικές ακόμη μεθόδους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:460 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:466 msgid "" "Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, " "excluding the sign and leading zeros::" @@ -902,7 +917,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των bits που είναι απαραίτητος για να αναπαραστήσει " "έναν ακέραιο σε δυαδικό, αποκλείοντας το πρόσημο και τα αρχικά μηδέν::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:463 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:469 msgid "" ">>> n = -37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -916,7 +931,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> n.bit_length()\n" "6" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:475 msgid "" "More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique " "positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. " @@ -930,11 +945,11 @@ msgstr "" "σωστά στρογγυλοποιημένο λογάριθμο, τότε ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. Εάν " "το ``x`` είναι μηδέν, τότε το ``x.bit_length()`` επιστρέφει ``0``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:498 library/stdtypes.rst:587 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:504 library/stdtypes.rst:593 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "Ισοδύναμο με::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:477 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:483 msgid "" "def bit_length(self):\n" " s = bin(self) # binary representation: bin(-37) --> '-0b100101'\n" @@ -946,7 +961,7 @@ msgstr "" " s = s.lstrip('-0b') # remove leading zeros and minus sign\n" " return len(s) # len('100101') --> 6" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:486 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:492 msgid "" "Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value " "of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" @@ -955,7 +970,7 @@ msgstr "" "τιμής του ακεραίου. Αυτό είναι επίσης γνωστό ως το μέτρημα πληθυσμού " "(population count). Παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:490 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> n = 19\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -973,7 +988,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (-n).bit_count()\n" "3" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:500 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:506 msgid "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" @@ -981,11 +996,11 @@ msgstr "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:507 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:513 msgid "Return an array of bytes representing an integer." msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα πίνακα από bytes που αναπαριστούν έναν ακέραιο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:519 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:525 msgid "" "The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given " @@ -995,7 +1010,7 @@ msgstr "" "του τιμή (default) είναι 1. Ένα :exc:`OverflowError` γίνεται raise αν ο " "ακέραιος αριθμός δεν δύναται να αναπαρασταθεί με τον αριθμό bytes που δόθηκε." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:523 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:529 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " @@ -1009,7 +1024,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ``\"little\"``, το πιο σημαντικό byte βρίσκεται στο τέλος του πίνακα " "των bytes." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:529 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:535 msgid "" "The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is " @@ -1021,7 +1036,7 @@ msgstr "" "δοθεί ένας αρνητικός ακέραιος, γίνεται raise ένα :exc:`OverflowError`. Η " "προεπιλεγμένη τιμή (default) για το *signed* είναι ``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:534 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:540 msgid "" "The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single " "byte object::" @@ -1029,7 +1044,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι προεπιλεγμένες τιμές (defaults) μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να " "μετατρέψουν βολικά έναν ακέραιο σε ένα μόνο byte αντικείμενο::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:537 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:543 msgid "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" @@ -1037,7 +1052,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:540 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:546 msgid "" "However, when using the default arguments, don't try to convert a value " "greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`." @@ -1046,7 +1061,7 @@ msgstr "" "μετατρέψετε μια τιμή μεγαλύτερη από 255 ή διαφορετικά θα λάβετε ένα :exc:" "`OverflowError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:545 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:551 msgid "" "def to_bytes(n, length=1, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -1068,18 +1083,18 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " return bytes((n >> i*8) & 0xff for i in order)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:556 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:562 msgid "Added default argument values for ``length`` and ``byteorder``." msgstr "" "Προστιθέμενες προεπιλεγμένες τιμές (defaults) ορίσματος για ``length`` και " "``byteorder``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:561 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:567 msgid "Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο που αναπαρίσταται από τον δοσμένο πίνακα των bytes." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:574 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:580 msgid "" "The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "iterable producing bytes." @@ -1087,7 +1102,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το όρισμα *bytes* πρέπει είτε να είναι ένα :term:`bytes-like object` είτε " "ένα iterable που παράγει bytes." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:577 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:583 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " @@ -1104,7 +1119,7 @@ msgstr "" "bytes. Για να ζητήσετε την εγγενή σειρά των bytes του host συστήματος, " "χρησιμοποιήστε το :data:`sys.byteorder` ως τιμή της σειράς byte." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:584 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:590 msgid "" "The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer." @@ -1112,7 +1127,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το όρισμα *signed* υποδεικνύει εάν το συμπλήρωμα ως προς δύο χρησιμοποιείται " "για να αντιπροσωπεύσει τον ακέραιο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:589 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:595 msgid "" "def from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -1142,12 +1157,12 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " return n" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:604 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:610 msgid "Added default argument value for ``byteorder``." msgstr "" "Προστιθέμενη προεπιλεγμένη τιμή (default) ορίσματος για το ``byteorder``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:609 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:615 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and " "has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers (whole numbers) " @@ -1158,7 +1173,7 @@ msgstr "" "αριθμών) είναι πάντα ο ακέραιος αριθμός ως αριθμητής και το ``1`` ως " "παρονομαστής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:618 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:624 msgid "" "Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility with :meth:`float." "is_integer`." @@ -1166,11 +1181,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True``. Υπάρχει για συμβατότητα τύπου duck με :meth:`float." "is_integer`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:623 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:629 msgid "Additional Methods on Float" msgstr "Περαιτέρω Μέθοδοι για Float" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:625 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:631 msgid "" "The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base " "class`. float also has the following additional methods." @@ -1179,7 +1194,36 @@ msgstr "" "term:`abstract base class`. Ο float έχει επίσης τις ακόλουθες πρόσθετες " "μεθόδους." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:630 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:636 +msgid "" +"Class method to return a floating-point number constructed from a number *x*." +msgstr "" +"Μέθοδος κλάσης για την επιστροφή ενός αριθμού κινητής υποδιαστολής που " +"κατασκευάζεται από έναν αριθμό *x*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:638 +msgid "" +"If the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point " +"number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is " +"returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, an :exc:" +"`OverflowError` will be raised." +msgstr "" +"Εάν το όρισμα είναι ακέραιος ή αριθμός κινητής υποδιαστολής, επιστρέφεται " +"ένας αριθμός κινητής υποδιαστολής με την ίδια τιμή (εντός της ακρίβειας " +"κινητής υποδιαστολής της Python). Εάν το όρισμα βρίσκεται εκτός του εύρους " +"ενός Python float, θα κάνει raise μια :exc:`OverflowError`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:643 +msgid "" +"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x." +"__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " +"back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgstr "" +"Για ένα γενικό αντικείμενο Python ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` ανατίθεται " +"στο ``x.__float__()``. Εάν η :meth:`~object.__float__` δεν έχει οριστεί, " +"τότε επιστρέφει στη :meth:`~object.__index__`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:653 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original " "float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raises :" @@ -1190,7 +1234,7 @@ msgstr "" "παρονομαστή. Κάνει raise :exc:`OverflowError` στα άπειρα και ένα :exc:" "`ValueError` για NaNs." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:637 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:660 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and " "``False`` otherwise::" @@ -1198,7 +1242,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` εάν το float instance είναι πεπερασμένο με ακέραια τιμή " "και ``False`` διαφορετικά::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:640 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> (-2.0).is_integer()\n" "True\n" @@ -1210,7 +1254,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (3.2).is_integer()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:645 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:668 msgid "" "Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since " "Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float " @@ -1227,7 +1271,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμενοποίηση των αριθμών κινητής υποδιαστολής. Αυτό μπορεί να είναι " "χρήσιμο κατά το debugging και στην αριθμητική." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:656 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:679 msgid "" "Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. " "For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a " @@ -1238,7 +1282,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτή η αναπαράσταση θα περιλαμβάνει πάντα ένα προπορευόμενο ``0x`` και ένα " "τελευταίο ``p`` και εκθέτη." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:664 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:687 msgid "" "Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. " "The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." @@ -1247,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεκαεξαδική συμβολοσειρά (string) *s*. Η συμβολοσειρά *s* μπορεί να έχει " "κενό διάστημα που στην αρχή ή το τέλος." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:669 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:692 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float." "fromhex` is a class method." @@ -1255,15 +1299,15 @@ msgstr "" "Σημειώστε ότι το :meth:`float.hex` είναι ένα instance method, ενώ το :meth:" "`float.fromhex` είναι μια μέθοδος κλάσης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:672 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:695 msgid "A hexadecimal string takes the form::" msgstr "Μια δεκαεξαδική συμβολοσειρά (string) έχει τη μορφή::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:674 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:697 msgid "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" msgstr "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:676 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:699 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " "``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " @@ -1288,7 +1332,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράχθηκαν δεκαεξαδικές συμβολοσειρές με τον χαρακτήρα μορφής ``%a`` της C ή " "το `Double.toHexString` της Java είναι αποδεκτά από το :meth:`float.fromhex`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:689 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:712 msgid "" "Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and " "that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For " @@ -1301,7 +1345,7 @@ msgstr "" "τον αριθμό κινητής υποδιαστολής ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2,0**10``, ή " "``3740,0``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:695 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:718 msgid "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" @@ -1309,7 +1353,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:699 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:722 msgid "" "Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal " "string representing the same number::" @@ -1317,7 +1361,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η εφαρμογή της αντίστροφης μετατροπής σε ``3740.0`` δίνει μία διαφορετική " "δεκαεξαδική συμβολοσειρά (string) που αντιπροσωπεύει τον ίδιο αριθμό::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:702 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:725 msgid "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" @@ -1325,11 +1369,41 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:709 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:730 +msgid "Additional Methods on Complex" +msgstr "Περαιτέρω Μέθοδοι για Μιγαδικούς" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:732 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!complex` type implements the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:" +"`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` also has the following additional " +"methods." +msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος :class:`!complex` υλοποιεί την :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:" +"`abstract base class`. Η :class:`!complex` έχει επίσης τις ακόλουθες " +"πρόσθετε μεθόδους." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:738 +msgid "Class method to convert a number to a complex number." +msgstr "Μέθοδος κλάσης για τη μετατροπή ενός αριθμούς σε ένα μιγαδικό αριθμός." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:740 +msgid "" +"For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` delegates to " +"``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it " +"falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not " +"defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgstr "" +"Για ένα γενικό αντικείμενο Python ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` " +"ανατίθεται στο ``x.__complex__()``. Εάν η :meth:`~object.__complex__` δεν " +"έχει οριστεί, τότε επιστρέφει :meth:`~object.__float__`. Εάν η :meth:`!" +"__float__` δεν έχει οριστεί, τότε επιστρέφει στη :meth:`~object.__index__`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:751 msgid "Hashing of numeric types" msgstr "Κατακερματισμός των αριθμητικών τύπων" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:711 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:753 msgid "" "For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement " "that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object." @@ -1349,7 +1423,7 @@ msgstr "" "τεκμηρίωση για την μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__hash__` για περισσότερες " "λεπτομέρειες). Για την ευκολότερη εφαρμογή και αποτελεσματικότητα σε ένα " "εύρος αριθμητικών τύπων (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των :class:`int`, :class:" -"`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` και :class:`fractions.Fracion`) o " +"`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` και :class:`fractions.Fraction`) o " "κατακερματισμός της Python για αριθμητικούς τύπους βασίζεται σε μία μόνο " "μαθηματική συνάρτηση που ορίζεται για οποιονδήποτε ρητό αριθμό, και ως εκ " "τούτου ισχύει για όλα τα instances :class:`int` και :class:`fractions." @@ -1358,7 +1432,7 @@ msgstr "" "για ένα σταθερό πρώτο ``P``. Η τιμή του ``P`` διατίθεται στην Python ως " "χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~sys.hash_info.modulus` του :data:`sys.hash_info`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:726 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:768 msgid "" "Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C " "longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." @@ -1367,11 +1441,11 @@ msgstr "" "μηχανήματα με μήκους 32-bit C και ``P = 2**61 - 1`` σε μηχανήματα με μήκους " "64-bit C." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:729 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:771 msgid "Here are the rules in detail:" msgstr "Εδώ οι κανόνες λεπτομερώς:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:731 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:773 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible " "by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, " @@ -1381,7 +1455,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαιρείται από ``P``, ορίστε το ``hash(x)`` ως ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, " "όπου το ``invmod(n, P)`` μας δίνει το αντίστροφο του modulo ``n`` ``P``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:735 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:777 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by " "``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule " @@ -1393,7 +1467,7 @@ msgstr "" "modulo ``P`` και ο κανόνας παραπάνω δεν ισχύει. Σε αυτήν την περίπτωση " "ορίστε το ``hash(x)`` ως σταθερή τιμή ``sys.hash_info.inf``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:740 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:782 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-" "hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." @@ -1402,7 +1476,7 @@ msgstr "" "ορίζεται ως ``-hash(-x)``. Αν το hash που προκύπτει είναι ``-1``, " "αντικαθίσταται με ``-2``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:744 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:786 msgid "" "The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are " "used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity " @@ -1412,7 +1486,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιούνται ως τιμές κατακερματισμού για το θετικό άπειρο ή το αρνητικό " "άπειρο (αντίστοιχα)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:748 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:790 msgid "" "For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and " "imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info." @@ -1427,7 +1501,7 @@ msgstr "" "width - 1), 2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1))``. Και πάλι, αν το αποτέλεσμα " "είναι ``-1``, αντικαθίσταται με ``-2``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:756 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:798 msgid "" "To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to " "the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:" @@ -1437,7 +1511,7 @@ msgstr "" "της Python, ισοδύναμο με το built-in hash, για τον υπολογισμό του hash ενός " "ρητού αριθμού, :class:`float`, ή :class:`complex`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:761 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:803 msgid "" "import sys, math\n" "\n" @@ -1537,11 +1611,11 @@ msgstr "" " hash_value = -2\n" " return hash_value" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:812 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:854 msgid "Boolean Type - :class:`bool`" -msgstr "Τύπος Boolean - :class`bool`" +msgstr "Τύπος Boolean - :class:`bool`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:814 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:856 msgid "" "Booleans represent truth values. The :class:`bool` type has exactly two " "constant instances: ``True`` and ``False``." @@ -1549,7 +1623,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι λογικές τιμές (Booleans) αντιπροσωπεύουν τιμές αλήθειας. Ο τύπος :class:" "`bool` έχει ακριβώς δύο σταθερές τιμές: ``True`` και ``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:822 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:864 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`bool` converts any value to a boolean, if the " "value can be interpreted as a truth value (see section :ref:`truth` above)." @@ -1558,7 +1632,7 @@ msgstr "" "(boolean), αν η τιμή μπορεί να ερμηνευτεί ως τιμή αλήθειας (βλέπε παραπάνω " "ενότητα :ref:`truth`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:825 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:867 msgid "" "For logical operations, use the :ref:`boolean operators ` ``and``, " "``or`` and ``not``. When applying the bitwise operators ``&``, ``|``, ``^`` " @@ -1572,7 +1646,7 @@ msgstr "" "πράξεις \"and\", \"or\", \"xor\". Ωστόσο, οι λογικοί τελεστές ``and``, " "``or`` και ``!=`` θα πρέπει να προτιμώνται έναντι των ``&``, ``|`` και ``^``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:876 msgid "" "The use of the bitwise inversion operator ``~`` is deprecated and will raise " "an error in Python 3.16." @@ -1580,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η χρήση του bitwise inversion τελεστή ``~`` είναι ξεπερασμένη και κάνει " "raise ένα σφάλμα στην Python 3.16." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:837 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:879 msgid "" ":class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). In " "many numeric contexts, ``False`` and ``True`` behave like the integers 0 and " @@ -1593,11 +1667,11 @@ msgstr "" "βασίζεστε σε αυτό· πιο αναλυτικά κάντε μετατροπή χρησιμοποιώντας τη :func:" "`int` αντ' αυτού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:845 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:887 msgid "Iterator Types" msgstr "Τύποι Iterator" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:853 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:895 msgid "" "Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented " "using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to " @@ -1611,7 +1685,7 @@ msgstr "" "παρακάτω με περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες, πάντα υποστηρίζουν τις μεθόδους " "επανάληψης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:858 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:900 msgid "" "One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:" "`iterable` support:" @@ -1619,7 +1693,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μια μέθοδος πρέπει να οριστεί για τα container αντικείμενα ώστε να παρέχει :" "term:`iterable` υποστήριξη:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:865 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:907 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the " "iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types " @@ -1640,7 +1714,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντιστοιχεί στη μέθοδο :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` της δομής τύπου για " "αντικείμενα Python στο API της Python/C." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:874 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:916 msgid "" "The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two " "methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" @@ -1648,7 +1722,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα ίδια τα αντικείμενα επαναλήψεων απαιτείται να υποστηρίζουν τις ακόλουθες " "δύο μεθόδους, οι οποίες από κοινού αποτελούν το :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:880 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:922 msgid "" "Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both " "containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:" @@ -1661,7 +1735,7 @@ msgstr "" "δομή :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` των αντικειμένων της Python στο " "Python/C API." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:931 msgid "" "Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further " "items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to " @@ -1673,7 +1747,7 @@ msgstr "" "μέθοδος αντιστοιχεί στην δομή :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` των " "αντικειμένων της Python στο API της Python/C." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:894 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:936 msgid "" "Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general " "and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized " @@ -1686,7 +1760,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένοι τύποι δεν είναι σημαντικοί πέρα από την υλοποίησή του iterator " "πρωτοκόλλου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:899 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:941 msgid "" "Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:" "`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " @@ -1696,11 +1770,11 @@ msgstr "" "exc:`StopIteration`, πρέπει να συνεχίσει να το κάνει σε επόμενες κλήσεις. " "Υλοποιήσεις που δεν υπακούν σε αυτή την ιδιότητα θεωρούνται εσφαλμένες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:907 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:949 msgid "Generator Types" msgstr "Τύποι Generator" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:909 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:951 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the " "iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`~object.__iter__` method " @@ -1718,12 +1792,12 @@ msgstr "" "μεθόδους. Περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τους generators μπορείτε να " "βρείτε στην :ref:`the documentation for the yield expression `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:921 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:963 msgid "Sequence Types --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" msgstr "" "Τύποι Ακολουθίας (Sequence) --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:923 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:965 msgid "" "There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. " "Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data " @@ -1735,11 +1809,11 @@ msgstr "" "προσαρμοσμένοι για την επεξεργασία :ref:`binary data ` και :ref:" "`text strings ` περιγράφονται σε ειδικές ενότητες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:932 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:974 msgid "Common Sequence Operations" msgstr "Κοινές Λειτουργίες Ακολουθιών (Sequences)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:936 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:978 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, " "both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is " @@ -1752,7 +1826,7 @@ msgstr "" "διευκολύνει τη σωστή υλοποίηση αυτών των πράξεων σε προσαρμοσμένους τύπους " "ακολουθίας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:941 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:983 msgid "" "This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In " "the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* " @@ -1765,7 +1839,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένα αυθαίρετο αντικείμενο που πληροί οποιονδήποτε τύπο και " "περιορισμούς τιμής που επιβάλλονται από το *s*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:946 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:988 msgid "" "The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the " "comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) " @@ -1776,127 +1850,107 @@ msgstr "" "πράξεις σύγκρισης. Οι πράξεις ``+`` (συνένωση) και ``*`` (επανάληψη) έχουν " "την ίδια προτεραιότητα με τις αντίστοιχες αριθμητικές πράξεις. [3]_" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:967 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1007 msgid "``x in s``" msgstr "``x in s``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:967 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1007 msgid "``True`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``False``" msgstr "``True`` αν ένα στοιχείο του *s* είναι ίσο με το *x*, αλλιώς ``False``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:970 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1010 msgid "``x not in s``" msgstr "``x not in s``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:970 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1010 msgid "``False`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``True``" msgstr "``False`` αν ένα στοιχείο του *s* είναι ίσο με το *x*, αλλιώς ``True``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:973 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1013 msgid "``s + t``" msgstr "``s + t``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:973 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1013 msgid "the concatenation of *s* and *t*" msgstr "η συνένωση του *s* και *t*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:973 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1013 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "(6)(7)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:976 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1016 msgid "``s * n`` or ``n * s``" msgstr "``s * n`` ή ``n * s``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:976 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1016 msgid "equivalent to adding *s* to itself *n* times" msgstr "ίσο με την πρόσθεση του *s* στον εαυτό του *n* φορές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:976 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1016 msgid "(2)(7)" msgstr "(2)(7)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:979 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1019 msgid "``s[i]``" msgstr "``s[i]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:979 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1019 msgid "*i*\\ th item of *s*, origin 0" msgstr "*i*\\ ο στοιχείο του *s*, αρχή το 0" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:981 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1019 +msgid "(3)(8)" +msgstr "(3)(8)" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1021 msgid "``s[i:j]``" msgstr "``s[i:j]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:981 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1021 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j*" msgstr "slice (υποσύνολο) του *s* από το *i* μέχρι το *j*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:981 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1021 msgid "(3)(4)" msgstr "(3)(4)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:983 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "``s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "``s[i:j:k]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:983 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k*" msgstr "slice (υποσύνολο) του *s* από το *i* μέχρι το *j* με βήμα *k*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:983 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "(3)(5)" msgstr "(3)(5)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:986 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "``len(s)``" msgstr "``len(s)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:986 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "length of *s*" msgstr "μήκος του *s*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:988 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1028 msgid "``min(s)``" msgstr "``min(s)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:988 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1028 msgid "smallest item of *s*" msgstr "μικρότερο αντικείμενο του *s*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:990 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1030 msgid "``max(s)``" msgstr "``max(s)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:990 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1030 msgid "largest item of *s*" msgstr "μεγαλύτερο αντικείμενο του *s*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 -msgid "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" -msgstr "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 -msgid "" -"index of the first occurrence of *x* in *s* (at or after index *i* and " -"before index *j*)" -msgstr "" -"δείκτης της πρώτης εμφάνισης του *x* στο *s* (μετά από τον ή στον δείκτη *i* " -"και πριν από το δείκτη *j*)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3805 -msgid "\\(8)" -msgstr "\\(8)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:996 -msgid "``s.count(x)``" -msgstr "``s.count(x)``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:996 -msgid "total number of occurrences of *x* in *s*" -msgstr "συνολικές εμφανίσεις του *x* στο *s*" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1000 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1033 msgid "" "Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples " "and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding " @@ -1911,7 +1965,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίες πρέπει να είναι του ίδιου τύπου και να έχουν το ίδιο μήκος. (Για " "πλήρεις λεπτομέρειες δείτε την αναφορά :ref:`comparisons`.)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1010 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1043 msgid "" "Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an " "index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the " @@ -1926,7 +1980,7 @@ msgstr "" "`IndexError` ή ένα :exc:`StopIteration` γίνει raise (ή όταν ο δείκτης πέσει " "κάτω από το μηδέν)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1019 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1052 msgid "" "While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple " "containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such " @@ -1939,7 +1993,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`bytearray`) τις χρησιμοποιούν επίσης για subsequence testing (έλεγχο " "υποακολουθίας)::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1024 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1057 msgid "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" @@ -1947,7 +2001,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1028 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1061 msgid "" "Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty " "sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are " @@ -1959,7 +2013,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίας *s* δεν αντιγράφονται· αναφέρονται πολλές φορές. Αυτό συχνά " "στοιχειώνει τα άτομα που ξεκινούν με Python- σκεφτείτε::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1033 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1066 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[]] * 3\n" ">>> lists\n" @@ -1975,7 +2029,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> lists\n" "[[3], [3], [3]]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1040 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1073 msgid "" "What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty " "list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single " @@ -1988,7 +2042,7 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία της ``lists`` τροποποιεί αυτή τη μοναδική λίστα. Μπορείτε να " "δημιουργήσετε μια λίστα από διαφορετικές λίστες με αυτόν τον τρόπο::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1045 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1078 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[] for i in range(3)]\n" ">>> lists[0].append(3)\n" @@ -2004,7 +2058,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> lists\n" "[[3], [5], [7]]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1052 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1085 msgid "" "Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." @@ -2012,7 +2066,7 @@ msgstr "" "Περαιτέρω επεξήγηση είναι διαθέσιμη στο λήμμα FAQ :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1056 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1089 msgid "" "If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: " "``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is " @@ -2022,7 +2076,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίας *s*: το ``len(s) + i`` ή το ``len(s) + j`` αντικαθίσταται. " "Σημειώστε όμως ότι το ``-0`` εξακολουθεί να είναι ``0``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1061 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1094 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " "index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``. If *i* or *j* is greater than " @@ -2037,7 +2091,7 @@ msgstr "" "ή είναι ``μηδέν``, χρησιμοποιήστε το ``len(s)``. Εάν το *i* είναι " "μεγαλύτερο από ή ίσο με το *j*, το υποσύνολο (slice) είναι κενό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1068 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1101 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of " "items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other " @@ -2060,7 +2114,7 @@ msgstr "" "από το πρόσημο του *k*). Σημειώστε ότι το *k* δεν μπορεί να είναι μηδέν. " "Εάν το *k* είναι ``None``, αντιμετωπίζεται όπως το ``1``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1079 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1112 msgid "" "Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This " "means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a " @@ -2074,7 +2128,7 @@ msgstr "" "γραμμικό κόστος χρόνου εκτέλεσης (runtime cost), πρέπει να μεταβείτε σε μία " "από τις παρακάτω εναλλακτικές λύσεις::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1084 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1117 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:" "`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and " @@ -2085,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα :class:`io.StringIO` instance και ανακτήσετε την τιμή της όταν " "ολοκληρωθεί" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1088 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1121 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes." "join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :" @@ -2098,17 +2152,17 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο. Τα αντικείμενα :class:`bytearray` είναι μεταβλητά και έχουν " "έναν αποτελεσματικό μηχανισμό συνολικής κατανομής (overallocation)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1093 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1126 msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" msgstr "" "αν συνενώνεται αντικείμενα :class:`tuple`, επεκτείνετε μια :class:`list` " "αντ' αυτού" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1095 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1128 msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" msgstr "για άλλους τύπους, ερευνήστε τη σχετική τεκμηρίωση των κλάσεων" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1099 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1132 msgid "" "Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences " "that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence " @@ -2118,28 +2172,61 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίες στοιχείων που ακολουθούν συγκεκριμένα μοτίβα, και ως εκ τούτου " "δεν υποστηρίζουν ακολουθία συνένωση ή επανάληψη." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1104 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1137 +msgid "An :exc:`IndexError` is raised if *i* is outside the sequence range." +msgstr "" +"Μια :exc:`IndexError` γίνεται raise εάν το *i* βρίσκεται εκτός του εύρους " +"ακολουθίας." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1140 +msgid "Sequence Methods" +msgstr "Μέθοδοι Ακολουθίας" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1141 +msgid "Sequence types also support the following methods:" +msgstr "Οι τύποι ακολουθίας υποστηρίζουν επίσης τις ακόλουθες μεθόδους:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1151 +msgid "Return the total number of occurrences of *value* in *sequence*." +msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει το συνολικό αριθμό των εμφανίσεων του *value* μέσα στην " +"*sequence*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1161 +msgid "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* in *sequence*." +msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει το δείκτη της πρώτης εμφάνισης του *value* μέσα στην *sequence*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1347 +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found in *sequence*." +msgstr "" +"Κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` αν το *value* δεν μπορεί να βρεθεί μέσα " +"στην *sequence*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1165 +msgid "" +"The *start* or *stop* arguments allow for efficient searching of subsections " +"of the sequence, beginning at *start* and ending at *stop*. This is roughly " +"equivalent to ``start + sequence[start:stop].index(value)``, only without " +"copying any data." +msgstr "" +"Τα ορίσματα *start* ή *stop* επιτρέπουν αποδοτική αναζήτηση υποτμημάτων της " +"ακολουθίας, ξεκινώντας από το *start* και τελειώνοντας στο *stop*. Αυτό " +"είναι περίπου ισοδύναμο με το ``start + sequence[start:stop].index(value)``, " +"μόνο που δεν αντιγράφονται δεδομένα." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1171 msgid "" -"``index`` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*. Not all " -"implementations support passing the additional arguments *i* and *j*. These " -"arguments allow efficient searching of subsections of the sequence. Passing " -"the extra arguments is roughly equivalent to using ``s[i:j].index(x)``, only " -"without copying any data and with the returned index being relative to the " -"start of the sequence rather than the start of the slice." +"Not all sequence types support passing the *start* and *stop* arguments." msgstr "" -"Το ``index`` κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν το *x* δεν βρίσκεται στο " -"*s*. Όχι όλες οι υλοποιήσεις υποστηρίζουν τη διαβίβαση των πρόσθετων ορίων " -"*i* και *j*. Αυτές οι παράμετροι επιτρέπουν την αποτελεσματική αναζήτηση " -"υποτμημάτων της ακολουθίας. Η διαβίβαση των πρόσθετων ορίων είναι περίπου " -"ισοδύναμη με τη χρήση του ``s[i:j].index(x)``, μόνο χωρίς να αντιγράφονται " -"δεδομένα και με τον επιστρεφόμενο δείκτη να είναι σχετικός με την αρχή της " -"ακολουθίας και όχι στην αρχή του υποσυνόλου (slice)." +"Δεν υποστηρίζουν όλοι οι τύποι ακολουθιών τη χρήση των ορισμάτων *start* και " +"*stop*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1115 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1177 msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" msgstr "Τύποι Αμετάβλητων Ακολουθιών (Sequences)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1122 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1184 msgid "" "The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is " "not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:" @@ -2149,7 +2236,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν είναι υλοποιημένοι από μεταβλητούς τύπους ακολουθίας, είναι η υποστήριξη " "της :func:`hash` built-in." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1126 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1188 msgid "" "This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, " "to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:" @@ -2159,7 +2246,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`tuple`, να χρησιμοποιούνται ως κλειδιά :class:`dict` και να " "αποθηκεύονται σε :class:`set` και :class:`frozenset` instances." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1130 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1192 msgid "" "Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values " "will result in :exc:`TypeError`." @@ -2167,11 +2254,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η προσπάθεια κατακερματισμού μιας αμετάβλητης ακολουθίας που περιέχει μη " "κατακερματιστέες (unhashable) τιμές θα οδηγήσει σε :exc:`TypeError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1137 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1199 msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" msgstr "Τύποι Μεταβλητών Ακολουθιών (Sequences)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1144 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1206 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. " "The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it " @@ -2182,7 +2269,7 @@ msgstr "" "κάνει ευκολότερη την σωστή υλοποίηση αυτών των λειτουργιών σε " "προσαρμοσμένους τύπους ακολουθιών." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1148 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1210 msgid "" "In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any " "iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " @@ -2195,80 +2282,65 @@ msgstr "" "επιβάλλονται από το *s* (για παράδειγμα, το :class:`bytearray` δέχεται μόνο " "ακέραιους που πληρούν τον περιορισμό ``0 <= x <= 255``)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1172 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1226 msgid "``s[i] = x``" msgstr "``s[i] = x``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1172 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1226 msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" msgstr "το στοιχείο *i* του *s* αντικαθίσταται από το *x*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1175 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1229 +msgid "``del s[i]``" +msgstr "``del s[i]``" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1229 +msgid "removes item *i* of *s*" +msgstr "αφαιρεί το στοιχείο *i* από το *s*" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1231 msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" msgstr "``s[i:j] = t``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1175 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1231 msgid "" "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" msgstr "" "το υποσύνολο (slice) του *s* από το *i* έως το *j* αντικαθίσταται από τα " "περιεχόμενα του iterable *t*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1179 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1235 msgid "``del s[i:j]``" msgstr "``del s[i:j]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1179 -msgid "same as ``s[i:j] = []``" -msgstr "ίδιο με το ``s[i:j] = []``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1235 +msgid "" +"removes the elements of ``s[i:j]`` from the list (same as ``s[i:j] = []``)" +msgstr "" +"αφαιρεί τα στοιχεία της ``s[i:j]`` από τη λίστα (παρόμοια όπως ``s[i:j] = " +"[]``)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1181 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1239 msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" msgstr "``s[i:j:k] = t``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1181 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1239 msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" msgstr "τα στοιχεία του ``s[i:j:k]`` αντικαθίστανται από εκείνα του *t*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1184 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "``del s[i:j:k]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1184 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" msgstr "αφαιρεί τα στοιχεία του ``s[i:j:k]`` από τη λίστα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1187 -msgid "``s.append(x)``" -msgstr "``s.append(x)``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"appends *x* to the end of the sequence (same as ``s[len(s):len(s)] = [x]``)" -msgstr "" -"εισάγει το *x* στο τέλος της ακολουθίας (ίδιο με ``s[len(s):len(s)] = [x]``)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1191 -msgid "``s.clear()``" -msgstr "``s.clear()``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1191 -msgid "removes all items from *s* (same as ``del s[:]``)" -msgstr "αφαιρεί όλα τα στοιχεία από το *s* (ίδιο με το ``del s[:]``)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1194 -msgid "``s.copy()``" -msgstr "``s.copy()``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1194 -msgid "creates a shallow copy of *s* (same as ``s[:]``)" -msgstr "δημιουργεί ένα shallow αντίγραφο του *s* (ίδιο με το ``s[:]``)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1197 -msgid "``s.extend(t)`` or ``s += t``" -msgstr "``s.extend(t)`` ή ``s += t``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1245 +msgid "``s += t``" +msgstr "``s += t``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1197 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1245 msgid "" "extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as " "``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" @@ -2276,118 +2348,124 @@ msgstr "" "επεκτείνει το *s* με τα περιεχόμενα του *t* (ως επί το πλείστον το ίδιο με " "το ``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1202 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1250 msgid "``s *= n``" msgstr "``s *= n``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1202 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1250 msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" msgstr "ενημερώνει το *s* με το περιεχόμενό του επαναλαμβανόμενο *n* φορές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1205 -msgid "``s.insert(i, x)``" -msgstr "``s.insert(i, x)``" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1205 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1257 msgid "" -"inserts *x* into *s* at the index given by *i* (same as ``s[i:i] = [x]``)" +"If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it " +"is replacing." msgstr "" -"εισάγει το *x* στο *s* στο δείκτη που δίνεται από το *i* (το ίδιο με το " -"``s[i:i] = [x]``)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1209 -msgid "``s.pop()`` or ``s.pop(i)``" -msgstr "``s.pop()`` ή ``s.pop(i)``" +"Αν το *k* δεν είναι ίσο με ``1``, το *t* πρέπει να έχει το ίδιο μήκος με το " +"τμήμα που αντικαθιστά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1209 -msgid "retrieves the item at *i* and also removes it from *s*" -msgstr "ανακτά το στοιχείο στο *i* και το αφαιρεί επίσης από το *s*" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1260 +msgid "" +"The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." +"__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " +"the sequence are not copied; they are referenced multiple times, as " +"explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." +msgstr "" +"Η τιμή *n* είναι ένας ακέραιος αριθμός ή ένα αντικείμενο που υλοποιεί την :" +"meth:`~object.__index__`. Οι μηδενικές και αρνητικές τιμές του *n* " +"καθαρίζουν την ακολουθία. Τα στοιχεία της ακολουθίας δεν αντιγράφονται· " +"αναφέρονται πολλές φορές, όπως εξηγείται για το ``s * n``` στο :ref:" +"`typesseq-common`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1212 -msgid "``s.remove(x)``" -msgstr "``s.remove(x)``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1266 +msgid "Mutable Sequence Methods" +msgstr "Μέθοδοι Μεταβλητών Ακολουθιών (Sequences)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1212 -msgid "removes the first item from *s* where ``s[i]`` is equal to *x*" -msgstr "αφαιρεί το πρώτο στοιχείο από το *s* όπου ``s[i]`` είναι ίσο με *x*" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1267 +msgid "Mutable sequence types also support the following methods:" +msgstr "" +"Οι τύποι μεταβλητών ακολουθιών υποστηρίζουν επίσης τις ακόλουθες μεθόδους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 -msgid "``s.reverse()``" -msgstr "``s.reverse()``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"Append *value* to the end of the sequence This is equivalent to writing " +"``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." +msgstr "" +"Εισάγει το *value* στο τέλος της ακολουθίας Αυτό είναι ισοδύναμο με το να " +"γράψουμε ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 -msgid "reverses the items of *s* in place" -msgstr "αντιστρέφει τα στοιχεία του *s*" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1288 +msgid "" +"Remove all items from *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing ``del " +"sequence[:]``." +msgstr "" +"Αφαιρεί όλα τα στοιχεία από την *sequence*. Αυτό είναι ισοδύναμο με το να " +"γράψουμε ``del sequence[:]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1224 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1300 msgid "" -"If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it " -"is replacing." +"Create a shallow copy of *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing " +"``sequence[:]``." msgstr "" -"Αν το *k* δεν είναι ίσο με ``1``, το *t* πρέπει να έχει το ίδιο μήκος με το " -"τμήμα που αντικαθιστά." +"Δημιουργεί ένα shallow αντίγραφο του *sequence*. Αυτό είναι ισοδύναμο με το " +"να γράψουμε ``sequence[:]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1227 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1303 msgid "" -"The optional argument *i* defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last " -"item is removed and returned." +"The :meth:`!copy` method is not part of the :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, but most concrete mutable sequence types " +"provide it." msgstr "" -"Το προαιρετικό όρισμα *i* έχει προεπιλεγμένη τιμή ``-1``, έτσι ώστε από " -"default το τελευταίο στοιχείο αφαιρείται και επιστρέφεται." +"Η μέθοδος :meth:`!copy` δεν είναι μέρος της :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, αλλά οι περισσότερους συγκεκριμένοι " +"μεταβλητοί τύποι ακολουθιών την παρέχουν." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1231 -msgid ":meth:`remove` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*." +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1314 +msgid "" +"Extend *sequence* with the contents of *iterable*. For the most part, this " +"is the same as writing ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = iterable``." msgstr "" -"η :meth:`remove` κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν το *x* δεν βρίσκεται στο " -"*s*." +"Επεκτείνει το *sequence* με τα περιεχόμενα του *iterable*. Για το μεγαλύτερο " +"μέρος, αυτό είναι το ίδιο με το να γράψουμε ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = " +"iterable``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1234 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1325 msgid "" -"The :meth:`reverse` method modifies the sequence in place for economy of " -"space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " -"side effect, it does not return the reversed sequence." +"Insert *value* into *sequence* at the given *index*. This is equivalent to " +"writing ``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." msgstr "" -"Η μέθοδος :meth:`reverse` τροποποιεί την ακολουθία στη θέση της για " -"οικονομία χώρου όταν αντιστρέφεται μια μεγάλη ακολουθία. Να υπενθυμίσουμε " -"στους χρήστες ότι λειτουργεί με παρενέργεια, δεν επιστρέφει την " -"αντιστραμμένη ακολουθία." +"Εισάγει το *value* στην *sequence* στη δοθείσα θέση *index*. Αυτό είναι " +"ισοδύναμο με το να γράψουμε ``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1239 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1335 msgid "" -":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` are included for consistency with the " -"interfaces of mutable containers that don't support slicing operations (such " -"as :class:`dict` and :class:`set`). :meth:`!copy` is not part of the :class:" -"`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC, but most concrete mutable sequence " -"classes provide it." +"Retrieve the item at *index* and also removes it from *sequence*. By " +"default, the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." msgstr "" -"η :meth:`clear` και η :meth:`!copy` περιλαμβάνονται για λόγους συνέπειας με " -"τα interfaces των μεταβλητών container που δεν υποστηρίζουν λειτουργίες " -"τμηματοποίησης (όπως τα :class:`dict` και :class:`set`). Η :meth:`!copy` δεν " -"αποτελεί μέρος της :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC, αλλά οι " -"περισσότερες κλάσεις μεταβλητών ακολουθιών την παρέχουν." +"Ανακτά το στοιχείο στη θέση *index* και το αφαιρεί επίσης από την " +"*sequence*. Εξ ορισμού, το τελευταίο στοιχείο στην *sequence* αφαιρείται και " +"επιστρέφεται." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1245 -msgid ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` methods." -msgstr "μέθοδοι :meth:`clear` και :meth:`!copy`." +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1345 +msgid "Remove the first item from *sequence* where ``sequence[i] == value``." +msgstr "" +"Αφαιρεί το πρώτο στοιχείο από την *sequence* όπου ``sequence[i] == value``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1249 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1356 msgid "" -"The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." -"__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " -"the sequence are not copied; they are referenced multiple times, as " -"explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." +"Reverse the items of *sequence* in place. This method maintains economy of " +"space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " +"side-effect, it returns ``None``." msgstr "" -"Η τιμή *n* είναι ένας ακέραιος αριθμός ή ένα αντικείμενο που υλοποιεί την :" -"meth:`~object.__index__`. Οι μηδενικές και αρνητικές τιμές του *n* " -"καθαρίζουν την ακολουθία. Τα στοιχεία της ακολουθίας δεν αντιγράφονται· " -"αναφέρονται πολλές φορές, όπως εξηγείται για το ``s * n``` στο :ref:" -"`typesseq-common`." +"Αντιστρέφει τα στοιχεία της *sequence* στη θέση της. Αυτή η μέθοδος διατηρεί " +"την οικονομία χώρου κατά την αντιστροφή μιας μεγάλης ακολουθίας. Για να " +"θυμίζει στους χρήστες ότι λειτουργεί με παρενέργεια, επιστρέφει το ``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1258 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1364 msgid "Lists" msgstr "Λίστες" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1262 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1368 msgid "" "Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by " @@ -2397,33 +2475,33 @@ msgstr "" "αποθήκευση συλλογών ομοιογενών στοιχείων (όπου ο ακριβής βαθμός ομοιότητας " "ποικίλλει ανάλογα με εφαρμογή)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1268 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1374 msgid "Lists may be constructed in several ways:" msgstr "Οι λίστες μπορούν να κατασκευαστούν με διάφορους τρόπους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1270 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1376 msgid "Using a pair of square brackets to denote the empty list: ``[]``" msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιείστε ένα ζεύγος αγκυλών για να δηλώσετε την κενή λίστα: ``[]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1271 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1377 msgid "" "Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιώντας αγκύλες, διαχωρίζοντας τα στοιχεία με κόμματα: ``[a]``, " "``[a, b, c]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1272 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1378 msgid "Using a list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" msgstr "Χρήση ενός list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1273 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1379 msgid "Using the type constructor: ``list()`` or ``list(iterable)``" msgstr "" "Χρήση του κατασκευαστή τύπου (type constructor): ``list()`` ή " "``list(iterable)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1275 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1381 msgid "" "The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order " "as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container " @@ -2442,7 +2520,7 @@ msgstr "" "'b', 'c']`` και η ``list( (1, 2, 3) )`` επιστρέφει ``[1, 2, 3]``. Αν δεν " "δοθεί κανένα όρισμα, ο κατασκευαστής δημιουργεί μία νέα κενή λίστα, ``[]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1284 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1390 msgid "" "Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-" "in." @@ -2450,7 +2528,7 @@ msgstr "" "Πολλές άλλες λειτουργίες παράγουν επίσης λίστες, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της " "built-in :func:`sorted`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1287 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1393 msgid "" "Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable " "` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following " @@ -2460,7 +2538,7 @@ msgstr "" "`mutable ` λειτουργίες ακολουθίας. Οι λίστες παρέχουν " "επίσης την ακόλουθη πρόσθετη μέθοδο:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1293 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1399 msgid "" "This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between " "items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, " @@ -2472,7 +2550,7 @@ msgstr "" "πράξη σύγκρισης, ολόκληρη η λειτουργία ταξινόμησης θα αποτύχει (και η λίστα " "θα παραμείνει πιθανότατα σε μια μερικώς τροποποιημένη κατάσταση)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1404 msgid "" ":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:" "`keyword-only arguments `):" @@ -2480,7 +2558,7 @@ msgstr "" "η :meth:`sort` δέχεται δύο ορίσματα που μπορούν να περάσουν μόνο με τη λέξη-" "κλειδί (:ref:`keyword-only arguments `):" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1301 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1407 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The " @@ -2496,7 +2574,7 @@ msgstr "" "(default) ``None`` σημαίνει ότι τα στοιχεία της λίστας ταξινομούνται " "απευθείας χωρίς να υπολογίζεται ξεχωριστή τιμή κλειδιού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1308 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1414 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style " "*cmp* function to a *key* function." @@ -2504,7 +2582,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το utility :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` είναι διαθέσιμο για τη μετατροπή μια " "συνάρτηση *cmp* στυλ 2.x σε συνάρτηση *key*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1311 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1417 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." @@ -2512,7 +2590,7 @@ msgstr "" "η *reverse* είναι μια λογική (boolean) τιμή. Αν τεθεί σε ``True``, τότε τα " "στοιχεία της λίστας ταξινομούνται σαν να ήταν αντίστροφη κάθε σύγκριση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1314 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1420 msgid "" "This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting " "a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does " @@ -2525,7 +2603,7 @@ msgstr "" "(χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`sorted` για να ζητήσετε μια νέα περίπτωση " "ταξινομημένης λίστας)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1319 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1425 msgid "" "The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it " "guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal " @@ -2538,14 +2616,14 @@ msgstr "" "περάσματα (για παράδειγμα, ταξινόμηση κατά τμήμα, στη συνέχεια με βάση το " "μισθολογικό κλιμάκιο κτλ)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1324 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1430 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" "Για παραδείγματα ταξινόμησης και ένα σύντομο tutorial, δείτε :ref:" "`sortinghowto`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1328 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1434 msgid "" "While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even " "inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the " @@ -2558,11 +2636,11 @@ msgstr "" "κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` αν ανιχνεύσει ότι η λίστα έχει μεταλλαχθεί " "κατά τη διάρκεια μιας ταξινόμησης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1337 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1443 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "Πλειάδες (Tuples)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1341 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1447 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` " @@ -2577,31 +2655,31 @@ msgstr "" "ομοιογενών δεδομένων (όπως για παράδειγμα για να επιτρέπεται η αποθήκευση σε " "ένα :class:`set` ή σε ένα :class:`dict` instance)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1349 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1455 msgid "Tuples may be constructed in a number of ways:" msgstr "Οι πλειάδες (tuples) μπορούν να κατασκευαστούν με διάφορους τρόπους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1351 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1457 msgid "Using a pair of parentheses to denote the empty tuple: ``()``" msgstr "" "Χρήση ενός ζεύγους παρενθέσεων για να δηλωθεί το κενό tuple (πλειάδα): ``()``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1352 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1458 msgid "Using a trailing comma for a singleton tuple: ``a,`` or ``(a,)``" msgstr "" "Χρήση ενός κόμματος στο τέλος για ένα μοναδικό tuple (πλειάδα): ``a,`` ή " "``(a,)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1353 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1459 msgid "Separating items with commas: ``a, b, c`` or ``(a, b, c)``" msgstr "Διαχωρισμός στοιχείων με κόμμα: ``a, b, c`` ή ``(a, b, c)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1354 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1460 msgid "Using the :func:`tuple` built-in: ``tuple()`` or ``tuple(iterable)``" msgstr "" "Χρήση του ενσωματωμένου :func:`tuple`: ``tuple()`` ή ``tuple(iterable)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1356 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1462 msgid "" "The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same " "order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a " @@ -2620,7 +2698,7 @@ msgstr "" "3] )`` επιστρέφει ``(1, 2, 3)``. Αν δεν δοθεί κανένα όρισμα, ο κατασκευαστής " "δημιουργεί μια ένα κενό tuple, ``()``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1364 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1470 msgid "" "Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. " "The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they " @@ -2635,7 +2713,7 @@ msgstr "" "τρία ορίσματα, ενώ η ``f((a, b, c))`` είναι μια συνάρτηση κλήση συνάρτησης " "με ένα 3-tuple ως μοναδικό όρισμα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1370 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1476 msgid "" "Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations." @@ -2643,7 +2721,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα Tuples υλοποιούν όλες τις πράξεις ακολουθιών :ref:`common `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1373 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1479 msgid "" "For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than " "access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate " @@ -2654,11 +2732,11 @@ msgstr "" "namedtuple` μπορεί να είναι μια πιο κατάλληλη επιλογή από ένα απλό " "αντικείμενο tuple (πλειάδα)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1381 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1487 msgid "Ranges" msgstr "Εύρη (Ranges)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1385 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1491 msgid "" "The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is " "commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." @@ -2667,7 +2745,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνήθως χρησιμοποιείται για την επανάληψη ενός συγκεκριμένου αριθμού " "επαναλήψεων σε βρόχους :keyword:`for`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1392 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1498 msgid "" "The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :" "class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " @@ -2682,7 +2760,7 @@ msgstr "" "*start* παραλείπεται, το προεπιλογή (default) είναι ``0``. Εάν το *step* " "είναι μηδέν, γίνεται raise ένα :exc:`ValueError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1398 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1504 msgid "" "For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." @@ -2690,7 +2768,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για ένα θετικό *βήμα*, τα περιεχόμενα του range (εύρους) ``r`` καθορίζονται " "από τον τύπο ``r[i] = start + step*i`` όπου ``i >= 0`` και ``r[i] < stop``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1402 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1508 msgid "" "For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and " @@ -2700,7 +2778,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθορίζονται από τον τύπο ``r[i] = start + step*i``, αλλά οι περιορισμοί " "είναι ``i >= 0`` και ``r[i] > stop``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1406 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1512 msgid "" "A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. " "Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing " @@ -2711,7 +2789,7 @@ msgstr "" "ερμηνεύονται ως δείκτες από το τέλος της ακολουθίας που καθορίζεται από τους " "θετικούς δείκτες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1411 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1517 msgid "" "Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are " "permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:" @@ -2721,11 +2799,11 @@ msgstr "" "είναι επιτρεπτά, αλλά ορισμένα χαρακτηριστικά (όπως :func:`len`) μπορεί να " "κάνουν raise :exc:`OverflowError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1415 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1521 msgid "Range examples::" msgstr "Παραδείγματα Range::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1417 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1523 msgid "" ">>> list(range(10))\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -2757,7 +2835,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(range(1, 0))\n" "[]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1432 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1538 msgid "" "Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range " @@ -2770,23 +2848,23 @@ msgstr "" "αυστηρό μοτίβο και η επανάληψη και η συνένωση συνήθως παραβιάζουν αυτό το " "πρότυπο)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1439 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1545 msgid "" "The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "Η τιμή της παραμέτρου *start* (ή ``0`` αν η παράμετρος δεν παρέχεται)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1444 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1550 msgid "The value of the *stop* parameter" msgstr "Η τιμή της παραμέτρου *stop*" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1448 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1554 msgid "" "The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "Η τιμή της παραμέτρου *step* (ή ``1`` αν η παράμετρος δεν παρέχεται)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1451 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1557 msgid "" "The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :" "class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " @@ -2801,7 +2879,7 @@ msgstr "" "``step``, υπολογίζοντας τα μεμονωμένα στοιχεία και τις υποπεριοχές όπως " "απαιτείται)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1457 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1563 msgid "" "Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and " "provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing " @@ -2811,7 +2889,7 @@ msgstr "" "και παρέχουν χαρακτηριστικά όπως δοκιμές περιορισμού, αναζήτηση δείκτη " "στοιχείου, τεμαχισμό και υποστήριξη αρνητικών δεικτών (βλ. :ref:`typesseq`):" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1477 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1583 msgid "" "Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as " "sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they " @@ -2828,7 +2906,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα ``range(0) == range(2, 1, 3)`` ή ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, " "2)``.)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1484 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1590 msgid "" "Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :" "class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating " @@ -2838,7 +2916,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρνητικούς δείκτες. Δοκιμάστε τα :class:`int` αντικείμενα για συμμετοχή σε " "σταθερό χρόνο αντί της επανάληψης σε όλα τα αντικείμενα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1490 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1596 msgid "" "Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of " "values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." @@ -2847,7 +2925,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθία των τιμών που ορίζουν (αντί να συγκρίνουν με βάση την ταυτότητα " "του αντικειμένου)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1495 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1601 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` " "attributes." @@ -2855,7 +2933,7 @@ msgstr "" "Προστέθηκαν τα :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` και :attr:`~range." "step` attributes." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1500 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1606 msgid "" "The `linspace recipe `_ shows how to implement a lazy version of range " @@ -2865,38 +2943,418 @@ msgstr "" "spaced-numbers-linspace/>`_ δείχνει πώς να υλοποιήσετε μια lazy έκδοση του " "range κατάλληλη για εφαρμογές κινητής υποδιαστολής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1512 -msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" -msgstr "Τύπος Ακολουθίας (Sequence) Κειμένου --- :class:`str`" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1618 +msgid "Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summary" +msgstr "Σύνοψη μεθόδων τύπου κειμένου και δυαδική ακολουθίας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1514 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1619 msgid "" -"Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" -"`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " -"points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" +"The following table summarizes the text and binary sequence types methods by " +"category." msgstr "" -"Τα δεδομένα κειμένου στην Python αντιμετωπίζονται με αντικείμενα :class:" -"`str` ή :dfn:`strings`. Τα αλφαριθμητικά (strings) είναι αμετάβλητες :ref:" -"`sequences ` των Unicode points. Τα αλφαριθμητικά γράφονται με " -"διάφορους τρόπους:" +"Ο παρακάτω πίνακας συνοψίζει τις μεθόδους τύπων κειμένου και δυαδική " +"ακολουθίας ανά κατηγορία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1519 -msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" -msgstr "Απλά εισαγωγικά: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1624 +msgid "Category" +msgstr "Κατηγορία" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1520 -msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" -msgstr "Διπλά εισαγωγικά: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1624 +msgid ":class:`str` methods" +msgstr ":class:`str` methods" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1521 -msgid "" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1624 +msgid ":class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` methods" +msgstr "οι μέθοδοι :class:`bytes` και :class:`bytearray`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1626 +msgid "Formatting" +msgstr "Μορφοποίηση" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1626 +msgid ":meth:`str.format`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.format`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1628 +msgid ":meth:`str.format_map`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.format_map`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1630 +msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" +msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1632 +msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" +msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1632 +msgid ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" +msgstr ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1634 +msgid "Searching and Replacing" +msgstr "Αναζήτηση και Αντικατάσταση" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1634 +msgid ":meth:`str.find`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.find`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1634 +msgid ":meth:`str.rfind`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rfind`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1634 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.find`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.find`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1634 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1636 +msgid ":meth:`str.index`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.index`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1636 +msgid ":meth:`str.rindex`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rindex`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1636 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.index`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.index`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1636 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1638 +msgid ":meth:`str.startswith`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.startswith`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1638 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1640 +msgid ":meth:`str.endswith`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.endswith`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1640 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1642 +msgid ":meth:`str.count`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.count`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1642 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.count`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.count`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1644 +msgid ":meth:`str.replace`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.replace`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1644 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.replace`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.replace`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +msgid "Splitting and Joining" +msgstr "Διαχωρισμός και Ένωση" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +msgid ":meth:`str.split`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.split`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +msgid ":meth:`str.rsplit`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rsplit`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.split`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.split`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1648 +msgid ":meth:`str.splitlines`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.splitlines`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1648 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1650 +msgid ":meth:`str.partition`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.partition`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1650 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.partition`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.partition`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1652 +msgid ":meth:`str.rpartition`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rpartition`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1652 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1654 +msgid ":meth:`str.join`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.join`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1654 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.join`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.join`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1656 +msgid "String Classification" +msgstr "Ταξινόμηση Συμβολοσειρών" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1656 +msgid ":meth:`str.isalpha`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isalpha`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1656 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1658 +msgid ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1660 +msgid ":meth:`str.isdigit`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isdigit`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1660 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1662 +msgid ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1664 +msgid ":meth:`str.isalnum`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isalnum`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1664 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1666 +msgid ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1668 +msgid ":meth:`str.islower`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.islower`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1668 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.islower`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.islower`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1670 +msgid ":meth:`str.isupper`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isupper`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1670 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1672 +msgid ":meth:`str.istitle`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.istitle`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1672 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1674 +msgid ":meth:`str.isspace`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isspace`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1674 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1676 +msgid ":meth:`str.isprintable`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.isprintable`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1678 +msgid "Case Manipulation" +msgstr "Χειρισμός υποθέσεων" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1678 +msgid ":meth:`str.lower`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.lower`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1678 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.lower`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.lower`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1680 +msgid ":meth:`str.upper`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.upper`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1680 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.upper`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.upper`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1682 +msgid ":meth:`str.casefold`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.casefold`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1684 +msgid ":meth:`str.capitalize`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.capitalize`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1684 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1686 +msgid ":meth:`str.title`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.title`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1686 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.title`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.title`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1688 +msgid ":meth:`str.swapcase`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.swapcase`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1688 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1690 +msgid "Padding and Stripping" +msgstr "Συμπλήρωση και Αφαίρεση" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1690 +msgid ":meth:`str.ljust`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.ljust`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1690 +msgid ":meth:`str.rjust`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rjust`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1690 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1690 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1692 +msgid ":meth:`str.center`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.center`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1692 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.center`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.center`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1694 +msgid ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1694 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1696 +msgid ":meth:`str.strip`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.strip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1696 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.strip`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.strip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +msgid ":meth:`str.lstrip`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.lstrip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +msgid ":meth:`str.rstrip`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.rstrip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1700 +msgid "Translation and Encoding" +msgstr "Μετάφραση και Κωδικοποίηση" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1700 +msgid ":meth:`str.translate`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.translate`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1700 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.translate`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.translate`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1702 +msgid ":meth:`str.maketrans`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.maketrans`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1702 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1704 +msgid ":meth:`str.encode`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.encode`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1706 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.decode`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.decode`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1712 +msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" +msgstr "Τύπος Ακολουθίας (Sequence) Κειμένου --- :class:`str`" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1714 +msgid "" +"Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" +"`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " +"points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" +msgstr "" +"Τα δεδομένα κειμένου στην Python αντιμετωπίζονται με αντικείμενα :class:" +"`str` ή :dfn:`strings`. Τα αλφαριθμητικά (strings) είναι αμετάβλητες :ref:" +"`sequences ` των Unicode points. Τα αλφαριθμητικά γράφονται με " +"διάφορους τρόπους:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1719 +msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" +msgstr "Απλά εισαγωγικά: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1720 +msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" +msgstr "Διπλά εισαγωγικά: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1721 +msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " "quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" "Τριπλά εισαγωγικά: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " "quotes\"\"\"``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1523 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1723 msgid "" "Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace " "will be included in the string literal." @@ -2904,7 +3362,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αλφαριθμητικά σε τριπλά εισαγωγικά μπορούν να καλύπτουν πολλές γραμμές - " "όλα τα σχετικά κενά θα συμπεριληφθούν στο αλφαριθμητικό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1526 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1726 msgid "" "String literals that are part of a single expression and have only " "whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string " @@ -2914,7 +3372,7 @@ msgstr "" "έχουν μόνο κενά μεταξύ τους, θα μετατραπούν σιωπηρά σε ένα ενιαίο " "αλφαριθμητικό literal. Δηλαδή, ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1530 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1730 msgid "" "See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, " "including supported :ref:`escape sequences `, and the " @@ -2926,7 +3384,7 @@ msgstr "" "(\"raw\") πρόθεμα που απενεργοποιεί την επεξεργασία των περισσότερων " "ακολουθιών διαφυγής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1534 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1734 msgid "" "Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` " "constructor." @@ -2934,7 +3392,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αλφαριθμητικά (strings) μπορούν επίσης να δημιουργηθούν από άλλα " "αντικείμενα χρησιμοποιώντας τον constructor :class:`str`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1537 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1737 msgid "" "Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces " "strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." @@ -2943,7 +3401,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειράς (string) παράγει συμβολοσειρές μήκους 1. Δηλαδή, για μια μη " "κενή συμβολοσειρά *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1543 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1743 msgid "" "There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io." "StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple " @@ -2953,7 +3411,7 @@ msgstr "" "`str.join` ή το :class:`io.StringIO` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την " "αποτελεσματική κατασκευή συμβολοσειρών από πολλαπλά μέρη." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1547 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1747 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is " "once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of " @@ -2964,7 +3422,7 @@ msgstr "" "επίδραση στη σημασία των αλφαριθμητικών και δεν μπορεί να συνδυαστεί με το " "πρόθεμα ``r``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1559 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1761 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not " "provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` " @@ -2974,7 +3432,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν παρέχεται, επιστρέφει κενό αλφαριθμητικό. Διαφορετικά, η συμπεριφορά " "της ``str()`` εξαρτάται από το αν δίνεται *encoding* ή *errors*, ως εξής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1563 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1765 msgid "" "If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:" "`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" " @@ -2990,7 +3448,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το *object* δεν έχει την :meth:`~object.__str__`, τότε η :func:`str` " "επιστρέφει τη μέθοδο :func:`repr(object) `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1575 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1777 msgid "" "If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :" "term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " @@ -3011,7 +3469,7 @@ msgstr "" "`binaryseq` και :ref:`bufferobjects` για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τα " "αντικείμενα buffer." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1584 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1786 msgid "" "Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or " "*errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal " @@ -3023,7 +3481,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναπαράστασης συμβολοσειράς (string) (δείτε επίσης την επιλογή :option:`-b` " "της γραμμής εντολών για Python). Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1589 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1791 msgid "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" @@ -3031,7 +3489,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1592 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1794 msgid "" "For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:" "`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted " @@ -3044,11 +3502,11 @@ msgstr "" "ενότητες :ref:`f-strings` και :ref:`formatstrings`. Επιπλέον, δείτε την " "ενότητα :ref:`stringservices`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1604 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1806 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "Μέθοδοι Συμβολοσειράς (String)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1609 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1811 msgid "" "Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations, along with the additional methods described below." @@ -3057,7 +3515,7 @@ msgstr "" "` ακολουθιών, μαζί με τις πρόσθετες μεθόδους που " "περιγράφονται παρακάτω." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1612 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1814 msgid "" "Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large " "degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" @@ -3074,7 +3532,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιηθεί σωστά, αλλά είναι συχνά ταχύτερο για τις περιπτώσεις που " "μπορεί να χειριστεί (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1619 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1821 msgid "" "The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of " "other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular " @@ -3085,7 +3543,7 @@ msgstr "" "σχετίζονται με το κείμενο (συμπεριλαμβανομένης της υποστήριξης των κανονικών " "εκφράσεων στην ενότητα :mod:`re`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1625 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1827 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the " "rest lowercased." @@ -3093,7 +3551,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της συμβολοσειράς (string) με τον πρώτο χαρακτήρα " "κεφαλαίο και τα υπόλοιπα με πεζά γράμματα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1628 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1830 msgid "" "The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This " "means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter " @@ -3103,7 +3561,7 @@ msgstr "" "σημαίνει ότι χαρακτήρες όπως οι διγράφοι (digraphs) θα έχουν μόνο το πρώτο " "γράμμα τους με κεφαλαίο, αντί για όλους τους χαρακτήρες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1635 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1837 msgid "" "Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for " "caseless matching." @@ -3111,7 +3569,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της συμβολοσειράς (string) σε casefolded μορφή. Οι " "casefolded συμβολοσειρές μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για caseless matching." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1638 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1840 msgid "" "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " "intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " @@ -3125,28 +3583,44 @@ msgstr "" "ισοδυναμεί με ``\"ss\"``. Αφού είναι ήδη πεζό, η :meth:`lower` δεν θα έκανε " "τίποτα στο ``'ß'``· η :meth:`casefold` το μετατρέπει σε ``\"ss\"``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1644 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1846 msgid "" "The casefolding algorithm is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +"Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G33992>`__." msgstr "" -"Ο αλγόριθμος casefolding περιγράφεται στην ενότητα 3.13 'Default Case " +"Ο αλγόριθμος casefolding `περιγράφεται στην ενότητα 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' του προτύπου Unicode `__." +"Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G33992>`__." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1653 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1855 msgid "" "Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the " "specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is " -"returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +"returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``. For example::" msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει ένα κεντραρισμένο σε μια συμβολοσειρά (string) μήκους *πλάτος*. " -"Το padding γίνεται με τη χρήση του καθορισμένου *fillchar* (το default είναι " +"Επιστρέφει ένα κεντραρισμένο σε μια συμβολοσειρά (string) μήκους *width*. Το " +"padding γίνεται με τη χρήση του καθορισμένου *fillchar* (το default είναι " "ένα κενό ASCII). Η αρχική συμβολοσειρά επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι " -"μικρότερο ή ίσο με το ``len(s)``." +"μικρότερο ή ίσο με το ``len(s)``. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1661 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1859 +msgid "" +">>> 'Python'.center(10)\n" +"' Python '\n" +">>> 'Python'.center(10, '-')\n" +"'--Python--'\n" +">>> 'Python'.center(4)\n" +"'Python'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Python'.center(10)\n" +"' Python '\n" +">>> 'Python'.center(10, '-')\n" +"'--Python--'\n" +">>> 'Python'.center(4)\n" +"'Python'" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1869 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -3156,19 +3630,44 @@ msgstr "" "της υποομάδας *sub* στο εύρος [*start*, *end*]. Τα προαιρετικά ορίσματα " "*start* και *end* ερμηνεύονται όπως στο slice notation." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1665 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1873 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters " -"which is the length of the string plus one." +"which is the length of the string plus one. For example::" msgstr "" "Αν το *sub* είναι κενό, επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των κενών συμβολοσειρών " -"(strings) μεταξύ των χαρακτήρων που είναι το μήκος της συμβολοσειράς συν ένα." +"(strings) μεταξύ των χαρακτήρων που είναι το μήκος της συμβολοσειράς συν " +"ένα. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1671 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1876 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam')\n" +"3\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam', 5)\n" +"2\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam', 5, 10)\n" +"1\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('eggs')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('')\n" +"17" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam')\n" +"3\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam', 5)\n" +"2\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam', 5, 10)\n" +"1\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('eggs')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('')\n" +"17" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1889 msgid "Return the string encoded to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "Επιστρέφει την συμβολοσειρά (string) κωδικοποιημένη σε :class:`bytes`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2970 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3337 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``; see :ref:`standard-encodings` for " "possible values." @@ -3176,7 +3675,7 @@ msgstr "" "το *encoding* έχει default σε ``'utf-8'``- δείτε :ref:`standard-encodings` " "για πιθανές τιμές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1676 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1894 msgid "" "*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " @@ -3191,22 +3690,36 @@ msgstr "" "που έχει καταχωρηθεί μέσω του :func:`codecs.register_error`. Δείτε το :ref:" "`error-handlers` για λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1683 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1901 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " "unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :" -"ref:`debug build ` is used." +"ref:`debug build ` is used. For example::" msgstr "" "Για λόγους απόδοσης, η τιμή των *errors* δεν ελέγχεται ως προς την " "εγκυρότητα εκτός αν όντως προκύψει σφάλμα κωδικοποίησης, αν το :ref:" "`devmode` είναι ενεργοποιημένο ή αν ένα :ref:`debug build ` " -"χρησιμοποιείται." +"χρησιμοποιείται. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2989 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1907 +msgid "" +">>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()\n" +">>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)\n" +"\n" +">>> encoded_str_to_bytes\n" +"b'Python'" +msgstr "" +">>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()\n" +">>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)\n" +"\n" +">>> encoded_str_to_bytes\n" +"b'Python'" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3356 msgid "Added support for keyword arguments." msgstr "Επιπρόσθετη υποστήριξη για keyword ορίσματα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2992 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3359 msgid "" "The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and in :" "ref:`debug mode `." @@ -3214,20 +3727,46 @@ msgstr "" "Η τιμή του όρου *errors* ελέγχεται τώρα στο :ref:`devmode` και στο :ref:" "`debug mode `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1924 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise " "return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. " "With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With optional " -"*end*, stop comparing at that position." +"*end*, stop comparing at that position. Using *start* and *end* is " +"equivalent to ``str[start:end].endswith(suffix)``. For example::" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν η συμβολοσειρά (string) τελειώνει με το καθορισμένο " "*suffix*, αλλιώς επιστρέφει ``False``. Το *suffix* μπορεί επίσης να είναι " "ένα tuple (πλειάδα) από επιθέματα που πρέπει να αναζητηθούν. Με το " "προαιρετικό *start*, το τεστ αρχίζει από αυτή τη θέση. Με το προαιρετικό " -"*end*, η σύγκριση σταματά σε αυτή τη θέση." +"*end*, η σύγκριση σταματά σε αυτή τη θέση. Χρησιμοποιώντας *start* και *end* " +"είναι ισοδύναμο με την ``str[start:end].endswith(suffix)``. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1706 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1930 +msgid "" +">>> 'Python'.endswith('on')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'in'))\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'es'))\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'Python is amazing'.endswith('is', 0, 9)\n" +"True" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Python'.endswith('on')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'in'))\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'es'))\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'Python is amazing'.endswith('is', 0, 9)\n" +"True" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1939 +msgid "See also :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`removesuffix`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`startswith` και :meth:`removesuffix`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1944 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or " "more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab " @@ -3240,7 +3779,7 @@ msgid "" "(``\\n``) or return (``\\r``), it is copied and the current column is reset " "to zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the current column is " "incremented by one regardless of how the character is represented when " -"printed." +"printed. For example::" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της συμβολοσειράς (string) όπου όλοι οι χαρακτήρες " "tab αντικαθίστανται από έναν ή περισσότερα κενά, ανάλογα με την τρέχουσα " @@ -3254,20 +3793,55 @@ msgstr "" "γραμμή (``\\n``) ή return (``\\r``), αντιγράφεται και η τρέχουσα στήλη " "επαναφέρεται στο μηδέν. Οποιοσδήποτε άλλος χαρακτήρας αντιγράφεται " "αμετάβλητος και η τρέχουσα στήλη αυξάνεται κατά ένα, ανεξάρτητα από τον " -"τρόπο αναπαράστασης του χαρακτήρα όταν τυπώνεται." +"τρόπο αναπαράστασης του χαρακτήρα όταν τυπώνεται. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1727 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1957 +msgid "" +">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" +"'01 012 0123 01234'\n" +">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4)\n" +"'01 012 0123 01234'\n" +">>> print('01\\t012\\n0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4))\n" +"01 012\n" +"0123 01234" +msgstr "" +">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" +"'01 012 0123 01234'\n" +">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4)\n" +"'01 012 0123 01234'\n" +">>> print('01\\t012\\n0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4))\n" +"01 012\n" +"0123 01234" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1968 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within " "the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " -"interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found." +"interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found. For " +"example::" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει τον χαμηλότερο δείκτη στη συμβολοσειρά (string) όπου η υπό-" "συμβολοσειρά *sub* βρίσκεται μέσα στο υποσύνολο (slice) ``s[start:end]``. " "Τα προαιρετικά ορίσματα *start* και *end* ερμηνεύονται όπως στο notation του " -"υποσυνόλου. Επιστρέφει ``-1`` αν δεν βρεθεί το *sub*." +"υποσυνόλου. Επιστρέφει ``-1`` αν δεν βρεθεί το *sub*. Για παράδειγμα::" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1973 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp', 5)\n" +"6" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp', 5)\n" +"6" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1978 +msgid "See also :meth:`rfind` and :meth:`index`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`rfind` και :meth:`index`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1733 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1982 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" @@ -3277,7 +3851,7 @@ msgstr "" "γνωρίζετε τη θέση του *sub*. Για να ελέγξετε αν το *sub* είναι υποσύνολο ή " "όχι, χρησιμοποιήστε τον τελεστή :keyword:`in`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1737 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1986 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" @@ -3285,14 +3859,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1743 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1992 msgid "" "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is " "called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces " "``{}``. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index of a " "positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument. Returns a copy of " "the string where each replacement field is replaced with the string value of " -"the corresponding argument." +"the corresponding argument. For example:" msgstr "" "Εκτέλεση μιας λειτουργίας μορφοποίησης συμβολοσειράς (string formatting). Η " "συμβολοσειρά στην οποία αυτή η μέθοδος καλείται μπορεί να περιέχει " @@ -3300,9 +3874,25 @@ msgstr "" "``{}``. Κάθε πεδίο αντικατάστασης περιέχει είτε τον αριθμητικό δείκτη ενός " "ορίσματος θέσης, είτε το όνομα ενός keyword ορίσματος. Επιστρέφει ένα " "αντίγραφο της συμβολοσειράς όπου κάθε πεδίο αντικατάστασης αντικαθίσταται με " -"την τιμή της συμβολοσειράς του αντίστοιχου ορίσματος." +"την τιμή της συμβολοσειράς του αντίστοιχου ορίσματος. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1753 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1999 +msgid "" +">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"The sum of {a} + {b} is {answer}\".format(answer=1+2, a=1, b=2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"{1} expects the {0} Inquisition!\".format(\"Spanish\", \"Nobody\")\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +msgstr "" +">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"The sum of {a} + {b} is {answer}\".format(answer=1+2, a=1, b=2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"{1} expects the {0} Inquisition!\".format(\"Spanish\", \"Nobody\")\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2008 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options " "that can be specified in format strings." @@ -3311,7 +3901,7 @@ msgstr "" "μορφοποίησης που μπορούν να καθοριστούν στην μορφοποίηση συμβολοσειρών " "(format strings)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1757 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2012 msgid "" "When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :" "class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'." @@ -3330,7 +3920,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαφορετικό από το locale ``LC_CTYPE``. Αυτή η προσωρινή αλλαγή επηρεάζει " "και άλλα νήματα (threads)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1766 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2021 msgid "" "When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily " "the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." @@ -3339,7 +3929,7 @@ msgstr "" "προσωρινά το locale ``LC_CTYPE`` στο locale ``LC_NUMERIC`` σε κάποιες " "περιπτώσεις." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1774 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2029 msgid "" "Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used " "directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example " @@ -3349,7 +3939,7 @@ msgstr "" "το ``mapping`` απευθείας και δεν αντιγράφεται σε μια :class:`dict`. Αυτό " "είναι χρήσιμο αν για παράδειγμα το ``mapping`` είναι μια υποκλάση του dict:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1790 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2045 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " "not found." @@ -3357,7 +3947,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όπως η :meth:`~str.find`, αλλά κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν η υπό-" "συμβολοσειρά (substring) δεν έχει βρεθεί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1796 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2051 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there " "is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is " @@ -3370,7 +3960,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακόλουθα επιστρέφει ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c." "isdigit()``, ή ``c.isnumeric()``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1804 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2059 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is " "at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are " @@ -3378,8 +3968,8 @@ msgid "" "e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " "\"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the `Alphabetic " "property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' " -"of the Unicode Standard `_." +"of the Unicode Standard `_. For example:" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν όλοι οι χαρακτήρες στη συμβολοσειρά (string) είναι " "αλφαβητικοί και υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας χαρακτήρας, διαφορετικά ``False``. " @@ -3388,34 +3978,85 @@ msgstr "" "ιδιότητα μία από τα \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\", ή \"Lo\". Σημειώστε ότι " "αυτό είναι διαφορετικό από το `Αλφαβητικό που ορίζεται στην ενότητα 4.10 " "'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' του προτύπου Unicode `_." +"unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-4/#G91002>`_. Για " +"παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1815 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2068 +msgid "" +">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'LettersOnly'.isalpha()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isalpha() # non-ASCII characters can be considered alphabetical " +"too\n" +"True" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'LettersOnly'.isalpha()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isalpha() # non-ASCII characters can be considered alphabetical " +"too\n" +"True" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2077 +msgid "See :ref:`unicode-properties`." +msgstr "Δείτε :ref:`unicode-properties`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2082 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range " -"U+0000-U+007F." +"U+0000-U+007F. For example:" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` εάν η συμβολοσειρά (string) είναι κενή ή όλοι οι " "χαρακτήρες της συμβολοσειράς είναι ASCII, αλλιώς ``False``. Οι χαρακτήρες " -"ASCII έχουν σημεία κωδικοποίησης στην περιοχή U+0000-U+007F." +"ASCII έχουν σημεία κωδικοποίησης στην περιοχή U+0000-U+007F. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1824 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2086 +msgid "" +">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isascii()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isascii()\n" +"False" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2098 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are " -"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC " -"DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode " -"General Category \"Nd\"." +"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, such as U+0660, ARABIC-" +"INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the " +"Unicode General Category \"Nd\". For example:" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν όλοι οι χαρακτήρες στη συμβολοσειρά (string) είναι " "δεκαδικοί χαρακτήρες και υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας χαρακτήρας, διαφορετικά " "``False``. Οι δεκαδικοί χαρακτήρες είναι αυτοί που μπορούν να " "χρησιμοποιηθούν για το σχηματισμό αριθμών στη βάση 10, π.χ. U+0660, ARABIC-" "INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Επίσημα ένας δεκαδικός χαρακτήρας είναι ένας χαρακτήρας " -"του Unicode General Category \"Nd\"." +"του Unicode General Category \"Nd\". Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2105 +msgid "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdecimal() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'alphabetic'.isdecimal()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdecimal() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'alphabetic'.isdecimal()\n" +"False" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2117 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at " "least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters " @@ -3432,7 +4073,7 @@ msgstr "" "όπως οι αριθμοί Kharosthi. Τυπικά, ένα ψηφίο είναι ένας χαρακτήρας που έχει " "την τιμή της ιδιότητας Numeric_Type=Digit ή Numeric_Type=Decimal." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1844 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2127 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the " "language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." @@ -3440,7 +4081,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν η συμβολοσειρά είναι έγκυρο αναγνωριστικό σύμφωνα με " "το ορισμό της γλώσσας, ενότητα :ref:`identifiers`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2130 msgid "" ":func:`keyword.iskeyword` can be used to test whether string ``s`` is a " "reserved identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." @@ -3449,11 +4090,11 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρά ``s`` είναι ένα δεσμευμένο αναγνωριστικό, όπως τα :keyword:" "`def` και :keyword:`class`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1850 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2133 msgid "Example: ::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1853 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2136 msgid "" ">>> from keyword import iskeyword\n" "\n" @@ -3469,7 +4110,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'def'.isidentifier(), iskeyword('def')\n" "(True, True)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1863 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2146 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3477,7 +4118,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν όλοι οι χαρακτήρες [4]_ στο αλφαριθμητικό (string) " "είναι πεζοί και υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας cased χαρακτήρας, αλλιώς ``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1869 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2152 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters " @@ -3494,15 +4135,15 @@ msgstr "" "τιμή της ιδιότητας Numeric_Type=Digit, Numeric_Type=Decimal ή " "Numeric_Type=Numeric." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1879 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2162 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are printable, false if it " -"contains at least one non-printable character." +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable, ``False`` if " +"it contains at least one non-printable character." msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει true αν όλοι οι χαρακτήρες στη συμβολοσειρά μπορεί να εκτυπωθεί, " -"false εάν περιέχει τουλάχιστον έναν μη εκτυπώσιμο χαρακτήρα." +"Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν όλοι οι χαρακτήρες στη συμβολοσειρά μπορούν να " +"εκτυπωθούν, ``False`` εάν περιέχει τουλάχιστον έναν μη εκτυπώσιμο χαρακτήρα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1882 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2165 msgid "" "Here \"printable\" means the character is suitable for :func:`repr` to use " "in its output; \"non-printable\" means that :func:`repr` on built-in types " @@ -3515,7 +4156,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξαγωνικά από τον χαρακτήρα. Δεν έχει καμία σχέση με τον χειρισμό " "συμβολοσειρών που γράφονται σε :data:`sys.stdout` ή :data:`sys.stderr`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1887 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2170 msgid "" "The printable characters are those which in the Unicode character database " "(see :mod:`unicodedata`) have a general category in group Letter, Mark, " @@ -3529,7 +4170,7 @@ msgstr "" "διάστημα ASCII 0x20. Οι μη εκτυπώσιμοι χαρακτήρες είναι αυτοί που βρίσκονται " "στο χώρο Διαχωρισμού ομάδας ή Άλλο (Z ή CII)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1896 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2179 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3538,7 +4179,7 @@ msgstr "" "αλφαριθμητικό (string) και υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας χαρακτήρας, διαφορετικά " "``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1899 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2182 msgid "" "A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:" "`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, " @@ -3549,7 +4190,7 @@ msgstr "" "(\"Separator, space\"), είτε η αμφίδρομη κατηγορία του είναι μία από τις " "κατηγορίες ``WS``, ``B``, ή ``S``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1907 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2190 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least " "one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " @@ -3562,7 +4203,31 @@ msgstr "" "οι πεζοί χαρακτήρες μόνο cased χαρακτήρες. Διαφορετικά, επιστρέφει " "``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1914 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2739 +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "Για παράδειγμα:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2196 +msgid "" +">>> 'Spam, Spam, Spam'.istitle()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.istitle()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'SPAM, SPAM, SPAM'.istitle()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Spam, Spam, Spam'.istitle()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.istitle()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'SPAM, SPAM, SPAM'.istitle()\n" +"False" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2205 +msgid "See also :meth:`title`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`title`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2210 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3571,20 +4236,36 @@ msgstr "" "κεφαλαίοι και υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας cased χαρακτήρας, διαφορετικά " "``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1932 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2228 msgid "" "Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :" "exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " "*iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between " -"elements is the string providing this method." +"elements is the string providing this method. For example:" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια συμβολοσειρά (string) που είναι η συνένωση των συμβολοσειρών " "στο *iterable*. Ένα :exc:`TypeError` θα γίνει raise αν υπάρχουν τιμές μη " "συμβολοσειράς (non-string) στο *iterable*, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των " "αντικειμένων :class:`bytes`. Το διαχωριστικό μεταξύ των στοιχείων είναι η " -"συμβολοσειρά που παρέχει αυτή η μέθοδος." +"συμβολοσειρά που παρέχει αυτή η μέθοδος. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1940 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2233 +msgid "" +">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" +"'spam, spam, spam'\n" +">>> '-'.join('Python')\n" +"'P-y-t-h-o-n'" +msgstr "" +">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" +"'spam, spam, spam'\n" +">>> '-'.join('Python')\n" +"'P-y-t-h-o-n'" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2240 +msgid "See also :meth:`split`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`split`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2245 msgid "" "Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " @@ -3595,7 +4276,7 @@ msgstr "" "*fillchar* (το default είναι ένα κενό ASCII). Η αρχική συμβολοσειρά " "επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με το ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1947 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2252 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "lowercase." @@ -3603,17 +4284,17 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της συμβολοσειράς (string) με όλους τους cased " "χαρακτήρες [4]_ να έχουν μετατραπεί σε πεζούς." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2255 msgid "" "The lowercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +"Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G33992>`__." msgstr "" -"Ο αλγόριθμος που χρησιμοποιείται για την πεζογράμμιση περιγράφεται στην " +"Ο αλγόριθμος που χρησιμοποιείται για την πεζογράμμιση `περιγράφεται στην " "ενότητα 3.13 'Default Case Folding' του προτύπου Unicode `__." +"unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G33992>`__." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1957 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2262 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -3628,7 +4309,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρων. Το όρισμα *chars* δεν είναι ένα πρόθεμα· οπότε, όλοι οι " "συνδυασμοί των τιμών του αφαιρούνται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1962 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2267 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "'spacious '\n" @@ -3640,7 +4321,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'www.example.com'.lstrip('cmowz.')\n" "'example.com'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1967 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2272 msgid "" "See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" @@ -3649,7 +4330,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρόθεμα συμβολοσειράς (string) αντί για όλο το σύνολο των χαρακτήρων. Για " "παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1970 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2275 msgid "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.lstrip('Arthur: ')\n" "'ee!'\n" @@ -3661,7 +4342,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.removeprefix('Arthur: ')\n" "'three!'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1978 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2284 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str." "translate`." @@ -3669,7 +4350,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η στατική μέθοδος επιστρέφει έναν πίνακα μεταφράσεων που μπορεί να " "χρησιμοποιηθεί για το :meth:`str.translate`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1980 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2286 msgid "" "If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode " "ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, " @@ -3681,20 +4362,20 @@ msgstr "" "μήκους 1) σε ordinals Unicode, συμβολοσειρές (αυθαίρετου μήκους) ή " "``None``. Τα κλειδιά χαρακτήρων τότε θα μετατραπούν σε κανονικούς αριθμούς." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1985 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2291 msgid "" "If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the " -"resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the character at " -"the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it must be a string, " -"whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." +"resulting dictionary, each character in *from* will be mapped to the " +"character at the same position in *to*. If there is a third argument, it " +"must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." msgstr "" "Εάν υπάρχουν δύο ορίσματα, πρέπει να είναι συμβολοσειρές (strings) ίσου " -"μήκους και στο λεξικό (dictionary) που θα προκύψει, κάθε χαρακτήρας στο x θα " -"αντιστοιχιστεί στο χαρακτήρα στην ίδια θέση στο y. Αν υπάρχει τρίτο όρισμα, " -"πρέπει να είναι συμβολοσειρά, του οποίου οι χαρακτήρες θα αντιστοιχιστούν " -"στο αποτέλεσμα σε ``None``." +"μήκους και στο λεξικό (dictionary) που θα προκύψει, κάθε χαρακτήρας στο " +"*from* θα αντιστοιχιστεί στο χαρακτήρα στην ίδια θέση στο *to*. Αν υπάρχει " +"τρίτο όρισμα, πρέπει να είναι συμβολοσειρά, του οποίου οι χαρακτήρες θα " +"αντιστοιχιστούν στο αποτέλεσμα σε ``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1993 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2299 msgid "" "Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3707,7 +4388,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν βρεθεί, επιστρέφει ένα 3-σύνολο που περιέχει την ίδια τη συμβολοσειρά, " "ακολουθούμενη από δύο κενές συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2001 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2307 msgid "" "If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " "``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string::" @@ -3716,7 +4397,7 @@ msgstr "" "``string[len(prefix):]``. Διαφορετικά, επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της αρχικής " "συμβολοσειράς::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2005 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2311 msgid "" ">>> 'TestHook'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'Hook'\n" @@ -3728,7 +4409,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'BaseTestCase'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'BaseTestCase'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2015 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2321 msgid "" "If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, " "return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " @@ -3738,7 +4419,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέφει ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Διαφορετικά, επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο " "της αρχικής συμβολοσειράς::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2019 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2325 msgid "" ">>> 'MiscTests'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'Misc'\n" @@ -3750,7 +4431,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'TmpDirMixin'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'TmpDirMixin'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2029 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2335 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced " "by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are " @@ -3762,11 +4443,11 @@ msgstr "" "παράμετρος *count*, μόνο οι πρώτες *count* εμφανίσεις. Αν δεν έχει οριστεί ή " "είναι -1, τότε αντικαθίστανται όλες οι εμφανίσεις." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2033 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2339 msgid "*count* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "Το *count* υποστηρίζεται πλέον ως όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2039 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2345 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such " "that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* " @@ -3777,7 +4458,7 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικά ορίσματα *start* και *end* ερμηνεύονται ως slice notation. " "Επιστρέφει ``-1`` σε περίπτωση αποτυχίας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2046 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2352 msgid "" "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is " "not found." @@ -3785,7 +4466,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όπως η :meth:`rfind`, αλλά κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν η υπό-" "συμβολοσειρά (sub-string) *sub* δεν βρέθηκε." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2052 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2358 msgid "" "Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " @@ -3796,7 +4477,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθορισμένο *fillchar* (η προεπιλογή είναι ένα διάστημα ASCII). Η αρχική " "συμβολοσειρά επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2059 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2365 msgid "" "Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3809,7 +4490,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν βρεθεί, επιστρέφει ένα 3-tuple που περιέχει δύο κενές συμβολοσειρές, " "ακολουθούμενες από την ίδια τη συμβολοσειρά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2067 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2373 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the " @@ -3824,7 +4505,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εκτός από το διαχωρισμό από τα δεξιά, η :meth:`rsplit` συμπεριφέρεται όπως " "η :meth:`split` που περιγράφεται λεπτομερώς παρακάτω." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2076 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2382 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -3839,7 +4520,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαστημάτων. Το όρισμα *chars* δεν είναι suffix, αλλά όλοι οι συνδυασμοί " "των τιμών του αφαιρούνται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2081 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2387 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "' spacious'\n" @@ -3851,7 +4532,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'mississippi'.rstrip('ipz')\n" "'mississ'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2086 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2392 msgid "" "See :meth:`str.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" @@ -3859,7 +4540,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε τη :meth:`str.removesuffix` για μια μέθοδο που θα αφαιρέσει ένα απλό " "suffix αντί για όλο το σύνολο των χαρακτήρων. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2089 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2395 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.rstrip(' Python')\n" "'M'\n" @@ -3871,7 +4552,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.removesuffix(' Python')\n" "'Monty'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2096 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2402 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, " @@ -3886,7 +4567,7 @@ msgstr "" "υπάρχει όριο στον αριθμό των διαχωρισμών (γίνονται όλες οι πιθανές " "διασπάσεις)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2102 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2408 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns " @@ -3903,15 +4584,15 @@ msgstr "" "διαχωρισμός μιας κενής συμβολοσειράς με ένα καθορισμένο διαχωριστικό " "επιστρέφει το ``['']``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2127 library/stdtypes.rst:2247 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3307 library/stdtypes.rst:3416 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3457 library/stdtypes.rst:3499 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3531 library/stdtypes.rst:3581 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3650 library/stdtypes.rst:3674 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2433 library/stdtypes.rst:2499 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2637 library/stdtypes.rst:3690 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3796 library/stdtypes.rst:3835 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3877 library/stdtypes.rst:3922 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3972 library/stdtypes.rst:4038 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2111 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2417 msgid "" ">>> '1,2,3'.split(',')\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3931,7 +4612,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '1<>2<>3<4'.split('<>')\n" "['1', '2', '3<4']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2120 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2426 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, " @@ -3948,7 +4629,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειράς που αποτελείται μόνο από κενά διαστήματα με ένα ``None`` ως " "διαχωριστικό επιστρέφει ``[]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2129 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2435 msgid "" ">>> '1 2 3'.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3964,7 +4645,35 @@ msgstr "" ">>> ' 1 2 3 '.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2142 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2442 +msgid "" +"If *sep* is not specified or is ``None`` and *maxsplit* is ``0``, only " +"leading runs of consecutive whitespace are considered." +msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν καθοριστεί *sep* ή είναι ``None`` και το *maxsplit* είναι ``0``, " +"λαμβάνοντας υπόψη μόνο οι πρώτες εκτελέσεις διαδοχικού κενού διαστήματος." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2447 +msgid "" +">>> \"\".split(None, 0)\n" +"[]\n" +">>> \" \".split(None, 0)\n" +"[]\n" +">>> \" foo \".split(maxsplit=0)\n" +"['foo ']" +msgstr "" +">>> \"\".split(None, 0)\n" +"[]\n" +">>> \" \".split(None, 0)\n" +"[]\n" +">>> \" foo \".split(maxsplit=0)\n" +"['foo ']" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2454 +msgid "See also :meth:`join`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`join`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2462 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line " "breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and " @@ -3974,7 +4683,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαχωρίζοντας στα όρια των γραμμών. Τα διαχωριστικά των γραμμών δεν " "περιλαμβάνονται στην νέα λίστα, εκτός αν δοθεί το *keepends* και είναι true." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2146 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2466 msgid "" "This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the " "boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." @@ -3982,107 +4691,107 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτή η μέθοδος διαχωρίζει στα ακόλουθα όρια γραμμών. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, τα " "όρια είναι ένα υπερσύνολο του :term:`universal newlines`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2150 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2470 msgid "Representation" msgstr "Αναπαράσταση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2150 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2470 msgid "Description" msgstr "Περιγραφή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2152 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2472 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "``\\n``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2152 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2472 msgid "Line Feed" msgstr "Line Feed" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2474 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "``\\r``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2474 msgid "Carriage Return" msgstr "Carriage Return" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2156 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2476 msgid "``\\r\\n``" msgstr "``\\r\\n``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2156 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2476 msgid "Carriage Return + Line Feed" msgstr "Carriage Return + Line Feed" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2158 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2478 msgid "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" msgstr "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2158 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2478 msgid "Line Tabulation" msgstr "Line Tabulation" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2160 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2480 msgid "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" msgstr "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2160 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2480 msgid "Form Feed" msgstr "Form Feed" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2162 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2482 msgid "``\\x1c``" msgstr "``\\x1c``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2162 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2482 msgid "File Separator" msgstr "Διαχωριστής Αρχείου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2164 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2484 msgid "``\\x1d``" msgstr "``\\x1d``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2164 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2484 msgid "Group Separator" msgstr "Διαχωριστής Group" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2166 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2486 msgid "``\\x1e``" msgstr "``\\x1e``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2166 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2486 msgid "Record Separator" msgstr "Διαχωριστής Εγγραφών" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2168 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2488 msgid "``\\x85``" msgstr "``\\x85``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2168 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2488 msgid "Next Line (C1 Control Code)" msgstr "Επόμενη Γραμμή (C1 Control Code)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2170 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2490 msgid "``\\u2028``" msgstr "``\\u2028``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2170 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2490 msgid "Line Separator" msgstr "Διαχωριστής Γραμμής" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2172 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2492 msgid "``\\u2029``" msgstr "``\\u2029``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2172 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2492 msgid "Paragraph Separator" msgstr "Διαχωριστής Παραγράφου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2177 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2497 msgid "``\\v`` and ``\\f`` added to list of line boundaries." msgstr "Τα ``\\v`` και ``\\f`` προστίθενται στην λίστα ορίων των γραμμών." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2181 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2501 msgid "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "['ab c', '', 'de fg', 'kl']\n" @@ -4094,7 +4803,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines(keepends=True)\n" "['ab c\\n', '\\n', 'de fg\\r', 'kl\\r\\n']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2186 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2506 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " @@ -4105,7 +4814,7 @@ msgstr "" "αλφαριθμητικό, και μια τερματικό break γραμμής δεν οδηγεί σε μια επιπλέον " "γραμμή::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2190 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2510 msgid "" ">>> \"\".splitlines()\n" "[]\n" @@ -4117,11 +4826,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"One line\\n\".splitlines()\n" "['One line']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2195 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "For comparison, ``split('\\n')`` gives::" msgstr "Συγκριτικά, η ``split('\\n')`` δίνει::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2197 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2517 msgid "" ">>> ''.split('\\n')\n" "['']\n" @@ -4133,7 +4842,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Two lines\\n'.split('\\n')\n" "['Two lines', '']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2205 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2525 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return " "``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With " @@ -4146,7 +4855,7 @@ msgstr "" "αλφαριθμητικό που αρχίζει από τη συγκεκριμένη θέση. Με το προαιρετικό " "*end*, σταματά η σύγκριση της συμβολοσειράς σε αυτή τη θέση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2213 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2533 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " "removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters " @@ -4161,7 +4870,7 @@ msgstr "" "default την αφαίρεση των κενών διαστημάτων. Το όρισμα *chars* δεν είναι " "prefix ή suffix· μάλλον, όλοι οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του αφαιρούνται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2219 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2539 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.strip()\n" "'spacious'\n" @@ -4173,7 +4882,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'www.example.com'.strip('cmowz.')\n" "'example'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2224 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2544 msgid "" "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from " "the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a " @@ -4186,7 +4895,7 @@ msgstr "" "στο σύνολο χαρακτήρων του *chars*. Μια παρόμοια ενέργεια λαμβάνει χώρα στο " "τέλος της ουράς. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2230 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2550 msgid "" ">>> comment_string = '#....... Section 3.2.1 Issue #32 .......'\n" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" @@ -4196,7 +4905,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" "'Section 3.2.1 Issue #32'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2237 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2557 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase " "and vice versa. Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase()." @@ -4206,7 +4915,7 @@ msgstr "" "που έχουν μετατραπεί σε πεζούς και αντίστροφα. Σημειώστε ότι δεν είναι " "απαραίτητα αληθές ότι ``s.swapcase().swapcase() == s``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2244 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2564 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an " "uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." @@ -4214,7 +4923,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια titlecased έκδοση της συμβολοσειράς, όπου οι λέξεις ξεκινούν " "με ένα κεφαλαίο χαρακτήρα και οι υπόλοιποι χαρακτήρες είναι πεζοί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2249 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2569 msgid "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" @@ -4222,7 +4931,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3618 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3982 msgid "" "The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as " "groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it " @@ -4234,7 +4943,7 @@ msgstr "" "contexts, αλλά σημαίνει ότι οι απόστροφοι σε συναιρέσεις και κτητικές λέξεις " "αποτελούν όρια λέξεων, που μπορεί να μην είναι το επιθυμητό αποτέλεσμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2257 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2577 msgid "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" @@ -4242,7 +4951,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2260 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2580 msgid "" "The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it " "splits words on spaces only." @@ -4250,7 +4959,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η συνάρτηση :func:`string.capwords` δεν έχει αυτό το πρόβλημα, καθώς χωρίζει " "τις λέξεις μόνο σε κενά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2263 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2583 msgid "" "Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular " "expressions::" @@ -4258,7 +4967,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εναλλακτικά, μπορεί να κατασκευαστεί μια λύση για τις αποστρόφους " "χρησιμοποιώντας κανονικές εκφράσεις::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2266 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2586 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -4278,7 +4987,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> titlecase(\"they're bill's friends.\")\n" "\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2278 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2595 +msgid "See also :meth:`istitle`." +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :meth:`istitle`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2600 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through " "the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements " @@ -4301,7 +5014,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέφεται· ή να κάνει raise ένα :exc:`LookupError`, για να αντιστοιχίσει " "τον χαρακτήρα στον εαυτό του." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2287 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2609 msgid "" "You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-" "to-character mappings in different formats." @@ -4310,7 +5023,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα χάρτη μετάφρασης αντιστοίχισης από χαρακτήρα-σε-χαρακτήρα σε " "διαφορετικές μορφές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2290 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2612 msgid "" "See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom " "character mappings." @@ -4318,7 +5031,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε επίσης την ενότητα :mod:`codecs` για μια πιο ευέλικτη προσέγγιση σε " "προσαρμοσμένα mappings χαρακτήρων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2296 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2618 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` " @@ -4332,17 +5045,18 @@ msgstr "" "πεζά γράμματα ή αν η κατηγορία Unicode του προκύπτοντος χαρακτήρα(ων) δεν " "είναι \"Lu\" (Γράμμα, κεφαλαίο), αλλά π.χ. \"Lt\" (Γράμμα, titlecase)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2302 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2624 msgid "" "The uppercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +"Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G33992>`__." msgstr "" -"Ο uppercasing αλγόριθμος που χρησιμοποιείται `περιγράφεται στην ενότητα 3.13 " -"'Default Case Folding' του προτύπου Unicode `__." +"Ο αλγόριθμος που κάνει τα γράμματα κεφαλαία που χρησιμοποιείται " +"`περιγράφεται στην ενότητα 3.13 'Default Case Folding' του προτύπου Unicode " +"`__." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2309 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2631 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a " "string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled " @@ -4355,7 +5069,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμπλήρωση *μετά* τον χαρακτήρα sign αντί για πριν. Η αρχική συμβολοσειρά " "επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2317 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2639 msgid "" ">>> \"42\".zfill(5)\n" "'00042'\n" @@ -4367,11 +5081,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"-42\".zfill(5)\n" "'-0042'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2338 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2660 msgid "Formatted String Literals (f-strings)" msgstr "Διαμορφωμένες Κυριολεκτικές Συμβολοσειρές (f-strings)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2341 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2663 msgid "" "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions " "within f-strings." @@ -4379,11 +5093,11 @@ msgstr "" "Τα :keyword:`await` και :keyword:`async for` μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε " "εκφράσεις μέσα σε f-strings." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2344 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2666 msgid "Added the debugging operator (``=``)" msgstr "Προστέθηκε ο τελεστής αποσφαλμάτωσης (``=``)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2346 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2668 msgid "" "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. " "Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." @@ -4392,7 +5106,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ιδιαίτερα, πλέον επιτρέπονται οι εμφωλευμένες συμβολοσειρές, τα σχόλια και " "οι κάθετοι." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2350 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2672 msgid "" "An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a string " "literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string literal " @@ -4409,7 +5123,7 @@ msgstr "" "τρόπο όπως η μέθοδος :meth:`str.format`, και μετατρέπονται σε κανονικά " "αντικείμενα τύπου :class:`str`. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2358 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2680 msgid "" ">>> who = 'nobody'\n" ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" @@ -4421,11 +5135,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" "'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2365 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2687 msgid "It is also possible to use a multi line f-string:" msgstr "Είναι επίσης δυνατό να χρησιμοποιηθεί μια f-string πολλών γραμμών:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2367 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2689 msgid "" ">>> f'''This is a string\n" "... on two lines'''\n" @@ -4435,7 +5149,7 @@ msgstr "" "... on two lines'''\n" "'This is a string\\non two lines'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2373 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2695 msgid "" "A single opening curly bracket, ``'{'``, marks a *replacement field* that " "can contain any Python expression:" @@ -4443,7 +5157,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα μόνο άνοιγμα αγκύλης, ``'{'``, δηλώνει ένα *πεδίο αντικατάστασης* που " "μπορεί να περιέχει οποιαδήποτε έκφραση Python:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2376 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2698 msgid "" ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" ">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" @@ -4453,13 +5167,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" "'The Spanish Inquisition!'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2382 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2704 msgid "To include a literal ``{`` or ``}``, use a double bracket:" msgstr "" "Για να συμπεριλάβετε μια κυριολεξία ``{`` ή ``}``, χρησιμοποιήστε διπλή " "αγκύλη:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2384 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2706 msgid "" ">>> x = 42\n" ">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" @@ -4469,14 +5183,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" "'{x} is 42'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2390 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2712 msgid "" "Functions can also be used, and :ref:`format specifiers `:" msgstr "" "Μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν συναρτήσεις καθώς και :ref:`format " "specifiers `:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2392 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2714 msgid "" ">>> from math import sqrt\n" ">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" @@ -4486,13 +5200,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" "'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2398 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2720 msgid "Any non-string expression is converted using :func:`str`, by default:" msgstr "" "Κάθε έκφραση μη-συμβολοσειράς μετατρέπεται χρησιμοποιώντας τη :func:`str`, " "από προεπιλογή:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2400 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2722 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" @@ -4502,7 +5216,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" "'1/3'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2406 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2728 msgid "" "To use an explicit conversion, use the ``!`` (exclamation mark) operator, " "followed by any of the valid formats, which are:" @@ -4511,39 +5225,35 @@ msgstr "" "(θαυμαστικό), ακολουθούμενο από οποιεσδήποτε από τις έγκυρες μορφές, τα " "οποία είναι:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2578 library/stdtypes.rst:3797 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2901 library/stdtypes.rst:4161 msgid "Conversion" msgstr "Μετατροπή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2412 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2734 msgid "``!a``" msgstr "``!a``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2412 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2734 msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr ":func:`ascii`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2413 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2735 msgid "``!r``" msgstr "``!r``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2413 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2735 msgid ":func:`repr`" msgstr ":func:`repr`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2414 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2736 msgid "``!s``" msgstr "``!s``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2414 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2736 msgid ":func:`str`" msgstr ":func:`str`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2417 -msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Για παράδειγμα:" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2419 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2741 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" @@ -4563,7 +5273,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" "'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2430 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2752 msgid "" "While debugging it may be helpful to see both the expression and its value, " "by using the equals sign (``=``) after the expression. This preserves spaces " @@ -4577,7 +5287,7 @@ msgstr "" "αποσφαλμάτωσης χρησιμοποιεί τη μετατροπή :func:`repr` (``!r``). Για " "παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2436 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2758 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" @@ -4597,7 +5307,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" "'calculation = 1/3'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2447 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2769 msgid "" "Once the output has been evaluated, it can be formatted using a :ref:`format " "specifier ` following a colon (``':'``). After the expression " @@ -4614,7 +5324,7 @@ msgstr "" "καθοριστής μορφοποίησης. Το μορφοποιημένο αποτέλεσμα χρησιμοποιείται στη " "συνέχεια ως η τελική τιμή για το πεδίο αντικατάστασης. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2455 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2777 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" @@ -4628,30 +5338,34 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" "'___+1/7___'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2467 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2789 msgid "``printf``-style String Formatting" msgstr "``printf``-style String Formatting" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2480 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2802 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " -"dictionaries correctly). Using the newer :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` interface, or :ref:`template strings " -"` may help avoid these errors. Each of these alternatives " -"provides their own trade-offs and benefits of simplicity, flexibility, and/" -"or extensibility." +"dictionaries correctly)." msgstr "" "Οι λειτουργίες μορφοποίησης που περιγράφονται εδώ παρουσιάζουν μια ποικιλία " -"ιδιορρυθμιών που οδηγούν σε έναν αριθμό κοινών σφαλμάτων (όπως η αποτυχία " -"εμφάνισης tuple και σωστών λεξικών). Χρησιμοποιώντας τα νεότερα :ref:" -"`formatted string literals `, το :meth:`str.format` interface ή " -"το :ref:`template strings ` μπορεί να βοηθήσει στην " -"αποφυγή αυτών των σφαλμάτων. Κάθε μία από αυτές τις εναλλακτικές παρέχει " -"τους δικούς τις συμβιβασμούς και τα οφέλη της απλότητας, ευελιξίας και/ή " -"επεκτασιμότητας." +"ιδιορρυθμιών που οδηγούν σε μια σειρά από κοινά σφάλματα (όπως η αποτυχία " +"εμφάνισης των πλειάδων και των λεξικών σωστά)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2488 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2806 +msgid "" +"Using :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` " +"interface, or :class:`string.Template` may help avoid these errors. Each of " +"these alternatives provides their own trade-offs and benefits of simplicity, " +"flexibility, and/or extensibility." +msgstr "" +"Η χρήση των :ref:`formatted string literals `, της διεπαφής :meth:" +"`str.format` ή της :class:`string.Template` μπορεί να βοηθήσει στην αποφυγή " +"αυτών των σφαλμάτων. Καθεμία από αυτές τις εναλλακτικές προσφέρει τους " +"δικούς της συμβιβασμούς και πλεονεκτήματα ως προς την απλότητα, την ευελιξία " +"και/ή την επεκτασιμότητα." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2811 msgid "" "String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator " "(modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* " @@ -4668,7 +5382,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι παρόμοιο με τη χρήση του :c:func:`sprintf` στη γλώσσα C. Για " "παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2495 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2818 msgid "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." @@ -4676,7 +5390,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2500 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2823 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -4689,7 +5403,7 @@ msgstr "" "από το format string ή ένα μεμονωμένο αντικείμενο αντιστοίχισης (για " "παράδειγμα, ένα λεξικό)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3729 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4093 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" @@ -4697,11 +5411,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ένας προσδιοριστής μετατροπής περιέχει δύο ή περισσότερους χαρακτήρες και " "έχει τους εξής components, οι οποίοι πρέπει να εμφανίζονται με αυτή τη σειρά:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3732 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4096 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "Ο χαρακτήρας ```%''``, που σηματοδοτεί την αρχή του προσδιοριστή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3734 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4098 msgid "" "Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters " "(for example, ``(somename)``)." @@ -4709,7 +5423,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κλειδί mapping (προαιρετικό), που αποτελείται από μια ακολουθία χαρακτήρων " "σε παρένθεση (για παράδειγμα, ``(somename)``)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3737 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4101 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." @@ -4717,7 +5431,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δείκτες μετατροπής (προαιρετικό), που επηρεάζουν το αποτέλεσμα κάποιων τύπων " "μετατροπής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3740 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4104 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the " @@ -4728,7 +5442,7 @@ msgstr "" "*values*, και το αντικείμενο προς μετατροπή έρχεται μετά από το ελάχιστο " "πλάτος πεδίου και το προαιρετικό precision." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3744 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4108 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. " "If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the " @@ -4740,15 +5454,15 @@ msgstr "" "διαβάζεται από το επόμενο στοιχείο του tuple στα *values*, και η τιμή προς " "μετατροπή έρχεται μετά το precision." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3749 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4113 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "Μετατροπέας του length (προαιρετικό)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3751 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4115 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "Τύπος conversion." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2534 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2857 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that " @@ -4761,7 +5475,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'%'``. Το κλειδί αντιστοίχισης επιλέγει την τιμή που θα μορφοποιηθεί από " "την αντιστοίχιση. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3762 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4126 msgid "" "In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a " "sequential parameter list)." @@ -4769,38 +5483,38 @@ msgstr "" "Σε αυτήν την περίπτωση δεν μπορεί να υπάρχουν προσδιοριστές ``*`` σε μια " "μορφή (καθώς απαιτούν μια διαδοχική λίστα παραμέτρων)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3765 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4129 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "Οι δείκτες μετατροπής είναι:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3774 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4138 msgid "Flag" msgstr "Flag" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3776 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4140 msgid "``'#'``" msgstr "``'#'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3776 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4140 msgid "" "The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." msgstr "" "Οι μετατροπή τιμής θα χρησιμοποιήσει την \"εναλλακτική φόρμα\" (όπου " "ορίζεται παρακάτω)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3779 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4143 msgid "``'0'``" msgstr "``'0'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3779 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4143 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "Η μετατροπή θα έχει μηδενική συμπλήρωση για αριθμητικές τιμές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3781 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4145 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "``'-'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3781 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4145 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if " "both are given)." @@ -4808,11 +5522,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η τιμή μετατροπής αφήνεται προσαρμοσμένη (παρακάμπτει τη μετατροπή ``'0'`` " "εάν δίνονται και τα δύο)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3784 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4148 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "``' '``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3784 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4148 msgid "" "(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) " "produced by a signed conversion." @@ -4820,11 +5534,11 @@ msgstr "" "(ένα κενό) Πρέπει να προστεθεί ένα κενό πριν από έναν θετικό αριθμό (ή κενή " "συμβολοσειρά) που παράγεται από μια υπογεγραμμένη μετατροπή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3787 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4151 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3787 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4151 msgid "" "A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides " "a \"space\" flag)." @@ -4832,7 +5546,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα χαρακτήρας προσήμου (``'+'`` ή ``'-'``) θα προηγείται της μετατροπής " "(παρακάμπτει ένα \"κενό\" δείκτη)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3791 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4155 msgid "" "A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as " "it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." @@ -4841,87 +5555,87 @@ msgstr "" "αγνοείται καθώς δεν είναι απαραίτητος για την Python -- οπότε π.χ. ``%ld`` " "είναι πανομοιότυπο σε ``%d``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3794 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4158 msgid "The conversion types are:" msgstr "Οι τύποι μετατροπής είναι:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3799 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4163 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "``'d'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2582 library/stdtypes.rst:3801 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2905 library/stdtypes.rst:4165 msgid "Signed integer decimal." msgstr "Υπογεγραμμένος δεκαδικός ακέραιος." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3801 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4165 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "``'i'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3803 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4167 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "``'o'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3803 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4167 msgid "Signed octal value." msgstr "Υπογεγραμμένη οκταδική τιμή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3805 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4169 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "``'u'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3805 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4169 msgid "Obsolete type -- it is identical to ``'d'``." msgstr "Απαρχαιωμένος τύπος -- είναι πανομοιότυπος με το ``'d'``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3807 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4171 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3807 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4171 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (lowercase)." msgstr "Υπογεγραμμένο δεκαεξαδικό (πεζά)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3809 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4173 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "``'X'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3809 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4173 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (uppercase)." msgstr "Υπογεγραμμένο δεκαεξαδικό (κεφαλαίο)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3811 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4175 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "``'e'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3811 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4175 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (lowercase)." msgstr "Εκθετική μορφή κινητής υποδιαστολής (πεζά)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3813 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4177 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "``'E'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3813 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4177 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (uppercase)." msgstr "Εκθετική μορφή κινητής υποδιαστολής (κεφαλαία)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3815 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4179 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "``'f'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2598 library/stdtypes.rst:3817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2921 library/stdtypes.rst:4181 msgid "Floating-point decimal format." msgstr "Δεκαδική μορφή κινητής υποδιαστολής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4181 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "``'F'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3819 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4183 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "``'g'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3819 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4183 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." @@ -4930,11 +5644,11 @@ msgstr "" "είναι μικρότερος από -4 ή όχι μικρότερος από την ακρίβεια, διαφορετικά " "χρησιμοποιεί δεκαδική μορφή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3823 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4187 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "``'G'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3823 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4187 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." @@ -4943,56 +5657,56 @@ msgstr "" "εκθέτης είναι μικρότερος από -4 ή όχι μικρότερος από την ακρίβεια, " "διαφορετικά χρησιμοποιεί δεκαδική μορφή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3827 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4191 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "``'c'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2608 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2931 msgid "Single character (accepts integer or single character string)." msgstr "" "Μεμονωμένος χαρακτήρας (δέχεται ακέραιο ή μονό χαρακτήρα συμβολοσειράς)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3840 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4204 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2611 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2934 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`repr`)." msgstr "" "Συμβολοσειρά (μετατρέπει οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας :" "func:`repr`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4198 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "``'s'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2614 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2937 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`str`)." msgstr "" "Συμβολοσειρά (μετατρέπει οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας :" "func:`str`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3837 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4201 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "``'a'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2617 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2940 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`ascii`)." msgstr "" "Συμβολοσειρά (μετατρέπει οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας :" "func:`ascii`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3843 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4207 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "``'%'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3843 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4207 msgid "No argument is converted, results in a ``'%'`` character in the result." msgstr "" "Κανένα όρισμα δεν μετατρέπεται, έχει ως αποτέλεσμα έναν χαρακτήρα ``'%'`` το " "αποτέλεσμα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3850 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4214 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be " "inserted before the first digit." @@ -5000,7 +5714,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η εναλλακτική μορφή προκαλεί την εισαγωγή ενός πρώτου οκταδικού προσδιοριστή " "(``'0o'``) πριν από το πρώτο ψηφίο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3854 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4218 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on " "whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the " @@ -5010,7 +5724,7 @@ msgstr "" "(ανάλογα με το εάν χρησιμοποιήθηκε η μορφή ``'x'`` ή ``'X'``) πριν το πρώτο " "ψηφίο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3858 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4222 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even " "if no digits follow it." @@ -5018,7 +5732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η εναλλακτική μορφή κάνει το αποτέλεσμα να περιέχει πάντα μια υποδιαστολή, " "ακόμα κι αν δεν ακολουθούν ψηφία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3861 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4225 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and " "defaults to 6." @@ -5026,7 +5740,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η ακρίβεια καθορίζει τον αριθμό των ψηφίων μετά την υποδιαστολή και ορίζεται " "από προεπιλογή ως 6." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3865 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4229 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and " "trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." @@ -5034,7 +5748,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η εναλλακτική μορφή κάνει το αποτέλεσμα να περιέχει πάντα μια υποδιαστολή " "και τα μηδενικά στο τέλος δεν αφαιρούνται όπως θα ήταν διαφορετικά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3868 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4232 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after " "the decimal point and defaults to 6." @@ -5042,15 +5756,15 @@ msgstr "" "Η ακρίβεια καθορίζει τον αριθμό των σημαντικών ψηφίων πριν και μετά την " "υποδιαστολή και ορίζει το 6." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3872 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4236 msgid "If precision is ``N``, the output is truncated to ``N`` characters." -msgstr "Εάν η ακρίβεια είναι``N``, η έξοδος περικόπτεται σε ``N`` χαρακτήρες." +msgstr "Εάν η ακρίβεια είναι ``N``, η έξοδος περικόπτεται σε ``N`` χαρακτήρες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3881 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4245 msgid "See :pep:`237`." msgstr "Βλέπε :pep:`237`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2654 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2977 msgid "" "Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not " "assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." @@ -5058,7 +5772,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δεδομένου ότι οι συμβολοσειρές Python έχουν ρητό μήκος, οι ``%s`` μετατροπές " "δεν υποθέτουν ότι το ``'\\0'`` είναι το τέλος της συμβολοσειράς." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2659 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2982 msgid "" "``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no " "longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." @@ -5066,7 +5780,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι μετατροπείς ``%f`` για αριθμούς των οποίων η απόλυτη τιμή είναι " "μεγαλύτερη από 1e50 δεν αντικαθίστανται πλέον από μετατροπές ``%g``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2670 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2993 msgid "" "Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" "`memoryview`" @@ -5074,7 +5788,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τύποι δυαδικής ακολουθίας --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" "`memoryview`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2678 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3001 msgid "" "The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :" "class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :" @@ -5087,7 +5801,7 @@ msgstr "" "` για την πρόσβαση στη μνήμη άλλων δυαδικών αντικειμένων " "χωρίς να χρειάζεται η δημιουργία αντιγράφου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2683 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3006 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like " "32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." @@ -5096,11 +5810,11 @@ msgstr "" "δεδομένων όπως 32-bit ακέραιους και IEEE754 διπλής ακρίβειας κινητής " "υποδιαστολής τιμές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2689 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3012 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "Αντικείμενα Bytes" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2693 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3016 msgid "" "Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major " "binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer " @@ -5113,7 +5827,7 @@ msgstr "" "ισχύουν μόνο όταν εργάζονται με δεδομένα συμβατά με ASCII και σχετίζονται " "στενά με αντικείμενα συμβολοσειρών σε μια ποικιλία διαφόρων τρόπων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2700 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3024 msgid "" "Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for " "string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" @@ -5122,25 +5836,25 @@ msgstr "" "για τα literals συμβολοσειρών, με τη διαφορά ότι προστίθεται ένα πρόθεμα " "``b``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2703 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3027 msgid "Single quotes: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" "Μονά εισαγωγικά: ``b'ακόμα επιτρέπει ενσωματωμένα \"διπλά\" εισαγωγικά'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2704 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3028 msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" "Διπλά εισαγωγικά: ``b\"εξακολουθεί να επιτρέπει ενσωματωμένα 'μονά' " "εισαγωγικά\"``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2705 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3029 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" "Τριπλά εισαγωγικά: ``b'''3 μονά εισαγωγικά'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 διπλά " "εισαγωγικά\"\"\"``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2707 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3031 msgid "" "Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the " "declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered " @@ -5151,7 +5865,7 @@ msgstr "" "127, πρέπει να εισαχθούν σε bytes literals χρησιμοποιώντας την κατάλληλη " "ακολουθία διαφυγής χαρακτήρων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2711 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3035 msgid "" "As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to " "disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about " @@ -5163,7 +5877,7 @@ msgstr "" "πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις διάφορες μορφές bytes literal, " "συμπεριλαμβανομένων των υποστηριζόμενων ακολουθιών διαφυγής χαρακτήρων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2715 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3039 msgid "" "While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes " "objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each " @@ -5186,7 +5900,7 @@ msgstr "" "εφαρμογή αλγορίθμων επεξεργασίας κειμένου σε δυαδικές μορφές δεδομένων που " "δεν είναι συμβατές με ASCII συνήθως οδηγεί σε καταστροφή δεδομένων)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2725 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3049 msgid "" "In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number " "of other ways:" @@ -5194,25 +5908,25 @@ msgstr "" "Εκτός από τις literal μορφές, τα αντικείμενα bytes μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν " "με πολλούς άλλους τρόπους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2728 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3052 msgid "A zero-filled bytes object of a specified length: ``bytes(10)``" msgstr "Ένα μηδενικό αντικείμενο bytes με καθορισμένο μήκος: ``bytes(10)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2729 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3053 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytes(range(20))``" msgstr "Από ένα iterable ακεραίων αριθμών: ``bytes(range(20))``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2730 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3054 msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytes(obj)``" msgstr "" "Αντιγραφή υπαρχόντων δυαδικών δεδομένων μέσω του πρωτοκόλλου buffer: " "``bytes(obj)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2732 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3056 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytes ` built-in." msgstr "Δείτε επίσης το ενσωματωμένο :ref:`bytes `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2734 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3058 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -5224,7 +5938,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιγραφή δυαδικών δεδομένων. Συνεπώς, ο τύπος bytes έχει μια πρόσθετη " "μέθοδο κλάσης για την ανάγνωση δεδομένων σε αυτήν την μορφή:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2740 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3064 msgid "" "This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given " "string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, " @@ -5235,7 +5949,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρέπει να περιέχει δύο δεκαεξαδικά ψηφία ανά byte, με το κενό διάστημα ASCII " "να αγνοείται." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2747 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3071 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just " "spaces." @@ -5243,7 +5957,15 @@ msgstr "" "Το :meth:`bytes.fromhex` παρακάμπτει πλέον όλα τα κενά ASCII στη " "συμβολοσειρά, όχι μόνο τα κενά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2751 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3075 +msgid "" +":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like " +"objects ` as input." +msgstr "" +"Η :meth:`bytes.fromhex` δέχεται πλέον ASCII :class:`bytes` και :term:`bytes-" +"like objects ` ως είσοδο." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3079 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its " "hexadecimal representation." @@ -5251,7 +5973,7 @@ msgstr "" "Υπάρχει μια συνάρτηση αντίστροφης μετατροπής για τη μετατροπή ενός " "αντικειμένου bytes στην δεκαεξαδική του αναπαράσταση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2841 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3176 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the instance." @@ -5259,7 +5981,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφετε ένα αντικείμενο συμβολοσειράς που περιέχει δύο δεκαεξαδικά ψηφία " "για κάθε byte στο στιγμιότυπο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2762 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "" "If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single " "character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, " @@ -5274,7 +5996,7 @@ msgstr "" "*bytes_per_sep* ελέγχει τα διαστήματα. Οι θετικές τιμές υπολογίζουν τη θέση " "του διαχωριστή από τα δεξιά, οι αρνητικές τιμές από τα αριστερά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2779 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3108 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters " "to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." @@ -5283,7 +6005,7 @@ msgstr "" "*bytes_per_sep* για την εισαγωγή διαχωριστικών μεταξύ των byte στην έξοδο " "δεκαεξαδικού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2783 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3112 msgid "" "Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes " "object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes " @@ -5297,7 +6019,7 @@ msgstr "" "η λειτουργία πρόσβασης ως ευρετήριο όσο και η λειτουργία τμηματοποίησης θα " "παράγουν μια συμβολοσειρά μήκους 1)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2788 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3117 msgid "" "The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) " "since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can " @@ -5308,11 +6030,11 @@ msgstr "" "46])``. Μπορείτε πάντα να μετατρέψετε ένα αντικείμενο bytes σε μια λίστα " "ακέραιων αριθμών που χρησιμοποιούν ``list(b)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2796 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3125 msgid "Bytearray Objects" msgstr "Αντικείμενα Bytearray" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2800 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3129 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` " "objects." @@ -5320,7 +6042,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αντικείμενα :class:`bytearray` είναι ένα μεταβλητό, αντίστοιχο, των " "αντικειμένων :class:`bytes`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2805 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3135 msgid "" "There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are " "always created by calling the constructor:" @@ -5328,26 +6050,26 @@ msgstr "" "Δεν υπάρχει αποκλειστική literal σύνταξη για αντικείμενα bytearray, αντίθετα " "δημιουργούνται πάντα καλώντας τον constructor:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2808 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3138 msgid "Creating an empty instance: ``bytearray()``" msgstr "Δημιουργία ενός κενού στιγμιοτύπου: ``bytearray()``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2809 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3139 msgid "Creating a zero-filled instance with a given length: ``bytearray(10)``" msgstr "Δημιουργία μηδενικού στιγμιοτύπου με δεδομένο μήκος: ``bytearray(10)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2810 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3140 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytearray(range(20))``" msgstr "Από έναν iterable αριθμό ακεραίων: ``bytearray(range(20))``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2811 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3141 msgid "" "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" msgstr "" "Αντιγραφή υπαρχόντων δυαδικών δεδομένων μέσω του πρωτοκόλλου buffer: " "``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2813 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3143 msgid "" "As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray " @@ -5358,11 +6080,11 @@ msgstr "" "κοινών λειτουργιών bytes και bytearray που περιγράφονται στο :ref:`bytes-" "methods`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3147 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytearray ` built-in." msgstr "Δείτε επίσης το ενσωματωμένο :ref:`bytearray `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2819 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3149 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -5374,7 +6096,7 @@ msgstr "" "δυαδικών δεδομένων. Συνεπώς, ο τύπος bytearray έχει μια πρόσθετη μέθοδο " "κλάσης για την ανάγνωση δεδομένων σε αυτήν την μορφή:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2825 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3155 msgid "" "This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the " "given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " @@ -5385,7 +6107,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρέπει να περιέχει δύο δεκαεξαδικά ψηφία ανά byte, με το κενό διάστημα ASCII " "να αγνοείται." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2832 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3162 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not " "just spaces." @@ -5393,7 +6115,15 @@ msgstr "" "Το :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` παρακάμπτει τώρα όλα τα κενά ASCII στη " "συμβολοσειρά, όχι μόνο τα κενά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2836 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3166 +msgid "" +":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-" +"like objects ` as input." +msgstr "" +"Η :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` δέχεται πλέον το ASCII :class:`bytes` και :term:" +"`bytes-like objects ` ως είσοδο." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3170 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into " "its hexadecimal representation." @@ -5401,7 +6131,7 @@ msgstr "" "Υπάρχει μια συνάρτηση αντίστροφης μετατροπής για να μετατρέψει ένα " "αντικείμενο bytearray στη δεκαεξαδική αναπαράσταση του." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2849 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3184 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " @@ -5411,7 +6141,38 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικές παραμέτρους *sep* και *bytes_per_sep* για την εισαγωγή " "διαχωριστικών μεταξύ των byte στην δεκαεξαδική έξοδο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2854 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3191 +msgid "" +"Resize the :class:`bytearray` to contain *size* bytes. *size* must be " +"greater than or equal to 0." +msgstr "" +"Αλλάζει το μέγεθος του :class:`bytearray` ώστε αν περιέχει *size* bytes. Το " +"*size* πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερο ή ίσο με το 0." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3194 +msgid "" +"If the :class:`bytearray` needs to shrink, bytes beyond *size* are truncated." +msgstr "" +"Εάν η :class:`bytearray` χρειάζεται να συρρικνωθεί, τα bytes πέραν του " +"*size* περικόπτονται." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3196 +msgid "" +"If the :class:`bytearray` needs to grow, all new bytes, those beyond *size*, " +"will be set to null bytes." +msgstr "" +"Εάν η :class:`bytearray` χρειάζεται να αυξηθεί, όλα τα νέα bytes, αυτά που " +"είναι πέρα από το *size*, θα οριστούν σε null bytes." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3200 +msgid "This is equivalent to:" +msgstr "Ισοδύναμο με:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3208 +msgid "Examples:" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3221 msgid "" "Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a " "bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be " @@ -5425,7 +6186,7 @@ msgstr "" "κειμένου, όπου τόσο το indexing και το slicing θα παράγουν μια συμβολοσειρά " "μήκους 1)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2859 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3226 msgid "" "The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format " "(``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. " @@ -5437,11 +6198,11 @@ msgstr "" "``bytearray([46, 46, 46])``. Μπορείτε πάντα να μετατρέψετε ένα αντικείμενο " "bytearray σε λίστα ακεραίων χρησιμοποιώντας το ``list(b)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2868 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3235 msgid "Bytes and Bytearray Operations" msgstr "Λειτουργίες Bytes και Bytearray" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2873 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3240 msgid "" "Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` " "sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same " @@ -5456,7 +6217,7 @@ msgstr "" "ελεύθερα σε λειτουργίες χωρίς να προκαλούνται σφάλματα. Ωστόσο, ο τύπος " "επιστροφής του αποτελέσματος μπορεί να εξαρτάται από τη σειρά των τελεστών." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2881 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3248 msgid "" "The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their " "arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their " @@ -5466,7 +6227,7 @@ msgstr "" "ως ορίσματά τους, όπως και οι μέθοδοι σε συμβολοσειρές δεν δέχονται bytes ως " "ορίσματα. Για παράδειγμα, πρέπει να γράψετε::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2885 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3252 msgid "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" @@ -5474,11 +6235,11 @@ msgstr "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2888 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3255 msgid "and::" msgstr "και::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2890 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3257 msgid "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" @@ -5486,7 +6247,7 @@ msgstr "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2893 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3260 msgid "" "Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible " "binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary " @@ -5497,7 +6258,7 @@ msgstr "" "εργάζεστε με αυθαίρετα δυαδικά δεδομένα. Αυτοί οι περιορισμοί καλύπτονται " "παρακάτω." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2898 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3265 msgid "" "Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not " "stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." @@ -5506,7 +6267,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεδομένων που δεν είναι αποθηκευμένα σε μορφή που βασίζεται σε ASCII μπορεί " "να οδηγήσει σε καταστροφή δεδομένων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2901 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3268 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with " "arbitrary binary data." @@ -5514,7 +6275,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι σε byte και αντικείμενα bytearray μπορούν να " "χρησιμοποιηθούν με αυθαίρετα δυαδικά δεδομένα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2907 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3274 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -5524,8 +6285,8 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίας *sub* στο εύρος [*start*, *end*]. Τα προαιρετικά ορίσματα *start* " "και *end* ερμηνεύονται όπως στη σημειογραφία τμηματοποίησης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3016 library/stdtypes.rst:3104 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3117 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3383 library/stdtypes.rst:3471 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3484 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "integer in the range 0 to 255." @@ -5533,7 +6294,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η υποακολουθία για αναζήτηση μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-like " "object` ή ένας ακέραιος αριθμός στην περιοχή από 0 έως 255." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2914 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3281 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters " "which is the length of the bytes object plus one." @@ -5541,13 +6302,13 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το *sub* είναι κενό, επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των κενών τμημάτων μεταξύ των " "χαρακτήρων που είναι το μήκος του αντικειμένου bytes συν ένα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3028 library/stdtypes.rst:3107 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3120 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3395 library/stdtypes.rst:3474 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3487 msgid "Also accept an integer in the range 0 to 255 as the subsequence." msgstr "" "Επίσης αποδέχεται έναν ακέραιο αριθμό στο εύρος 0 έως 255 ως υποακολουθία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2924 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3291 msgid "" "If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return " "``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary " @@ -5557,7 +6318,7 @@ msgstr "" "``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Διαφορετικά επιστρέψτε ένα αντίγραφο των αρχικών " "δυαδικών δεδομένων::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2928 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3295 msgid "" ">>> b'TestHook'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'Hook'\n" @@ -5569,15 +6330,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'BaseTestCase'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'BaseTestCase'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2933 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3300 msgid "The *prefix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "Το *prefix* μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2959 library/stdtypes.rst:3185 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3230 library/stdtypes.rst:3286 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3375 library/stdtypes.rst:3542 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3640 library/stdtypes.rst:3683 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3885 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3326 library/stdtypes.rst:3552 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3596 library/stdtypes.rst:3651 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3739 library/stdtypes.rst:3906 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4004 library/stdtypes.rst:4047 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4249 msgid "" "The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " "produces a new object, even if no changes were made." @@ -5585,7 +6346,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η έκδοση bytearray αυτής της μεθόδου *δεν* λειτουργεί στη θέση της - παράγει " "πάντα ένα νέο αντικείμενο, ακόμα και αν δεν έγιναν αλλαγές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2946 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3313 msgid "" "If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " "empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " @@ -5595,7 +6356,7 @@ msgstr "" "*suffix* δεν είναι κενό, επιστρέφει ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Διαφορετικά, " "επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο των αρχικών δυαδικών δεδομένων::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3317 msgid "" ">>> b'MiscTests'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'Misc'\n" @@ -5607,15 +6368,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'TmpDirMixin'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'TmpDirMixin'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2955 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3322 msgid "The *suffix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "Το *suffix* μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2968 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3335 msgid "Return the bytes decoded to a :class:`str`." msgstr "Επιστρέφει τα bytes που έχουν αποκωδικοποιηθεί σε μια :class:`str`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2973 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3340 msgid "" "*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " @@ -5628,7 +6389,7 @@ msgstr "" "άλλο όνομα που έχει καταχωρηθεί από την :func:`codecs.register_error`. " "Βλέπε :ref:`error-handlers` για λεπτομέρειες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2979 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3346 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " "unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:" @@ -5639,7 +6400,7 @@ msgstr "" "ενεργοποιημένο το :ref:`devmode` ή χρησιμοποιείται ένα :ref:`debug build " "`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2985 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3352 msgid "" "Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:" "`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary :class:`!" @@ -5650,7 +6411,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρειάζεται να δημιουργήσετε ένα προσωρινό αντικείμενο :class:`!bytes` ή :" "class:`!bytearray`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3000 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3367 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to " @@ -5663,13 +6424,13 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικό *start*, η δοκιμή ξεκινά από αυτή τη θέση. Με το προαιρετικό " "*end*, σταματήστε να συγκρίνετε σε αυτή τη θέση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3005 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3372 msgid "The suffix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Το(α) επίθεμα(τα) για αναζήτηση μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-" "like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3011 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3378 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5681,7 +6442,7 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικά ορίσματα *start* και *end* ερμηνεύονται ως συμβολισμό " "τμηματοποίησης. Επιστρέφει ``-1`` εάν το *sub* δεν βρεθεί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3021 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3388 msgid "" "The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" @@ -5691,7 +6452,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρειάζεται να γνωρίζετε τη θέση του *sub*. Για να ελέγξετε εάν το *sub* " "είναι υποσυμβολοσειρά ή όχι, χρησιμοποιήστε τον τελεστή :keyword:`in`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3025 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3392 msgid "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" @@ -5699,7 +6460,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3035 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3402 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "is not found." @@ -5707,7 +6468,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όπως η :meth:`~bytes.find`, αλλά κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` όταν δεν " "βρεθεί η δευτερεύουσα ακολουθία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3048 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3415 msgid "" "Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary " "data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there " @@ -5723,7 +6484,7 @@ msgstr "" "`str`. Το διαχωριστικό μεταξύ των στοιχειών είναι τα περιεχόμενα των byte ή " "του αντικειμένου bytearray που παρέχει αυτή τη μέθοδο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3059 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3426 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes." "translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the " @@ -5736,7 +6497,7 @@ msgstr "" "*to* πρέπει να είναι και τα δύο :term:`bytes-like objects ` και να έχουν το ίδιο μήκος." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3070 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3437 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5750,13 +6511,13 @@ msgstr "" "διαχωριστικό, επιστρέφει μια 3-πλειάδα που περιέχει ένα αντίγραφο της " "αρχικής ακολουθίας, ακολουθούμενη από δύο κενά byte ή αντικείμενα bytearray." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3134 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3501 msgid "The separator to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Το διαχωριστικό για αναζήτηση μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-like " "object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3083 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3450 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* " "replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the " @@ -5767,7 +6528,7 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικό όρισμα *count*, αντικαθίστανται μόνο οι πρώτες εμφανίσεις " "*count*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3087 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3454 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-" "like object`." @@ -5775,7 +6536,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η ακολουθία για αναζήτηση και αντικατάσταση της μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :" "term:`bytes-like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3099 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3466 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5787,7 +6548,7 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικά ορίσματα *start* και *end* ερμηνεύονται με συμβολισμό " "τμηματοποίησης. Επιστρέφει ``-1`` σε περίπτωση αποτυχίας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3114 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3481 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "*sub* is not found." @@ -5795,7 +6556,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όπως η :meth:`~bytes.rfind` αλλά κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` όταν δεν " "βρεθεί η υποακολουθία *sub*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3127 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3494 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5810,7 +6571,7 @@ msgstr "" "κενά byte ή αντικείμενα bytearray, ακολουθούμενα από ένα αντίγραφο της " "αρχικής ακολουθίας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3140 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3507 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to " @@ -5823,13 +6584,13 @@ msgstr "" "η δοκιμή ξεκινά από αυτή τη θέση. Με το προαιρετικό *end*, σταματάει να " "συγκρίνει σε αυτή τη θέση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3145 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3512 msgid "The prefix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Το(α) πρόθεμα(τα) για αναζήτηση μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-" "like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3151 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3518 msgid "" "Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in " "the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have " @@ -5841,14 +6602,14 @@ msgstr "" "τα υπόλοιπα byte έχουν αντιστοιχιστεί μέσω του δεδομένου πίνακα μετάφρασης, " "ο οποίος πρέπει να είναι ένα αντικείμενο bytes μήκους 256." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3156 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3523 msgid "" "You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." msgstr "" "Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε τη μέθοδο :func:`bytes.maketrans` για να " "δημιουργήσετε έναν πίνακα μετάφρασης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3159 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3526 msgid "" "Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete " "characters::" @@ -5856,7 +6617,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ορίζει το όρισμα *table* σε ``None`` για μεταφράσεις που διαγράφουν μόνο " "χαρακτήρες::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3162 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3529 msgid "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" @@ -5864,11 +6625,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3165 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3532 msgid "*delete* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "Το *delete* υποστηρίζεται πλέον ως όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3169 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3536 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours " "that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be " @@ -5882,7 +6643,7 @@ msgstr "" "κατάλληλα ορίσματα. Σημειώστε ότι όλες οι μέθοδοι bytearray σε αυτήν την " "ενότητα *δεν* λειτουργούν στη θέση τους και όμως παράγουν νέα αντικείμενα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3178 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3545 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5892,10 +6653,10 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο του αντικειμένου με κέντρο σε μια ακολουθία μήκους " "*width*. Η συμπλήρωση πραγματοποιείται χρησιμοποιώντας το καθορισμένο " "*fillbyte* (η προεπιλογή είναι ένα διάστημα ASCII). Για αντικείμενα :class:" -"`bytes, η αρχική ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο " -"με ``len(s)``." +"`bytes`, η αρχική ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή " +"ίσο με ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3192 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3559 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5905,27 +6666,25 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο του αντικειμένου αριστερά ευθυγραμμισμένο σε μια " "ακολουθία μήκους *width*. Η συμπλήρωση πραγματοποιείται χρησιμοποιώντας το " "καθορισμένο *fillbyte* (η προεπιλογή είναι ένα διάστημα ASCII). Για " -"αντικείμενα :class:`bytes, η αρχική ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* " +"αντικείμενα :class:`bytes`, η αρχική ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* " "είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3206 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3573 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The " -"*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " -"be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is usually used with " -"ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix; rather, " +"*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " +"be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to " +"removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix; rather, " "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με καθορισμένα βασικά byte που έχουν " -"αφαιρεθεί. Το όρισμα *chars* είναι μια δυαδική ακολουθία που καθορίζει το " -"σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν - το όνομα αναφέρεται στο " -"γεγονός ότι αυτή η μέθοδος χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως με χαρακτήρες ASCII. Εάν " -"παραληφθεί ή είναι ``None``, το όρισμα *chars* έχει ως προεπιλογή την " -"αφαίρεση του κενού διαστήματος ASCII. Το όρισμα *chars* δεν είναι " -"πρόθεμα, αλλά οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του αφαιρούνται:" +"αφαιρεθεί. Το όρισμα *bytes* είναι μια δυαδική ακολουθία που καθορίζει το " +"σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν. Εάν παραληφθεί ή είναι " +"``None``, το όρισμα *bytes* έχει ως προεπιλογή την αφαίρεση του κενού " +"διαστήματος ASCII. Το όρισμα *bytes* δεν είναι πρόθεμα∙ αλλά οι συνδυασμοί " +"των τιμών του αφαιρούνται:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3213 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3579 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "b'spacious '\n" @@ -5937,7 +6696,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'www.example.com'.lstrip(b'cmowz.')\n" "b'example.com'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3218 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3584 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a " @@ -5948,7 +6707,7 @@ msgstr "" "που θα αφαιρέσει μια μεμονωμένη συμβολοσειρά προθέματος αντί όλο το σύνολο " "χαρακτήρων. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3223 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3589 msgid "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.lstrip(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'ee!'\n" @@ -5960,7 +6719,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.removeprefix(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'three!'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3237 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3603 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5973,7 +6732,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένα διάστημα ASCII). Για αντικείμενα :class:`bytes`, η αρχική " "ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με ``len(s)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3251 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3617 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are " @@ -5990,24 +6749,22 @@ msgstr "" "διαχωρισμό από τα δεξιά, η :meth:`rsplit` συμπεριφέρεται όπως :meth:`split` " "που περιγράφεται λεπτομερώς παρακάτω." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3262 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3628 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The " -"*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " -"be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is usually used with " -"ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, " +"*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " +"be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to " +"removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a suffix; rather, " "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με τα καθορισμένα δευτερεύοντα byte " -"που έχουν αφαιρεθεί. Το όρισμα *chars* είναι μια δυαδική ακολουθία που " -"καθορίζει το σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν - το όνομα " -"αναφέρεται στο γεγονός ότι αυτή η μέθοδος χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως με " -"χαρακτήρες ASCII. Εάν παραληφθεί ή είναι ``None``, το όρισμα *chars* έχει " -"ως προεπιλογή την αφαίρεση του κενού διαστήματος ASCII. Το όρισμα *chars* " -"δεν είναι επίθημα, αλλά αφαιρούνται όλοι οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του::" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με τα καθορισμένα δευτερεύοντα bytes " +"που έχουν αφαιρεθεί. Το όρισμα *bytes* είναι μια δυαδική ακολουθία που " +"καθορίζει το σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν. Εάν παραληφθεί " +"ή είναι ``None``, το όρισμα *bytes* έχει ως προεπιλογή την αφαίρεση του " +"κενού διαστήματος ASCII. Το όρισμα *bytes* δεν είναι επίθημα, αλλά " +"αφαιρούνται όλοι οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3269 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3634 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "b' spacious'\n" @@ -6019,7 +6776,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'mississippi'.rstrip(b'ipz')\n" "b'mississ'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3274 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3639 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a " @@ -6030,7 +6787,7 @@ msgstr "" "μέθοδο που θα αφαιρέσει μια συμβολοσειρά επιθέματος και όχι όλο το σύνολο " "χαρακτήρων. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3279 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3644 msgid "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.rstrip(b' Python')\n" "b'M'\n" @@ -6042,7 +6799,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.removesuffix(b' Python')\n" "b'Monty'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3293 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3658 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most " @@ -6057,7 +6814,7 @@ msgstr "" "ή είναι ``-1``, τότε δεν υπάρχει όριο στον αριθμό των διαχωρισμών (όλες οι " "πιθανές διασπάσεις γίνονται)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3299 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3664 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` " @@ -6075,7 +6832,7 @@ msgstr "" "το ``[bytearray(b'')]`` ανάλογα με τον τύπο του αντικειμένου που χωρίζεται. " "Το όρισμα *sep* μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :term:`bytes-like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3309 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3674 msgid "" ">>> b'1,2,3'.split(b',')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -6095,7 +6852,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'1<>2<>3<4'.split(b'<>')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3<4']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3318 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3683 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single " @@ -6112,7 +6869,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίας ή μιας ακολουθίας που αποτελείται αποκλειστικά από κενό διάστημα " "ASCII χωρίς καθορισμένο διαχωριστικό επιστρέφει το ``[]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3328 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3693 msgid "" ">>> b'1 2 3'.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -6128,24 +6885,22 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b' 1 2 3 '.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3339 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3704 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes " -"removed. The *chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " -"byte values to be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is " -"usually used with ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* " -"argument defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not " -"a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" +"removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " +"byte values to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument " +"defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix " +"or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με τα καθορισμένα bytes που " -"προηγούνται και τα bytes που έπονται. Το όρισμα *chars* είναι μια δυαδική " -"ακολουθία που καθορίζει το σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν - " -"το όνομα αναφέρεται στο γεγονός ότι αυτή η μέθοδος χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως " -"με χαρακτήρες ASCII. Εάν παραλείπεται ή είναι ``None``, το όρισμα *chars* " -"από προεπιλογή αφαιρεί το ASCII λευκό διάστημα. To όρισμα *chars* δεν είναι " -"πρόθεμα ή επίθημα, αλλά αφαιρούνται όλοι οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του:" +"προηγούνται και τα bytes που έπονται. Το όρισμα *bytes* είναι μια δυαδική " +"ακολουθία που καθορίζει το σύνολο των τιμών byte που πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν. " +"Εάν παραλείπεται ή είναι ``None``, το όρισμα *bytes* από προεπιλογή αφαιρεί " +"το ASCII λευκό διάστημα. To όρισμα *bytes* δεν είναι πρόθεμα ή επίθημα, αλλά " +"αφαιρούνται όλοι οι συνδυασμοί των τιμών του:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3347 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3711 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.strip()\n" "b'spacious'\n" @@ -6157,7 +6912,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'www.example.com'.strip(b'cmowz.')\n" "b'example'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3352 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3716 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`." @@ -6165,7 +6920,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η δυαδική ακολουθία τιμών byte προς αφαίρεση μπορεί να είναι οποιοδήποτε :" "term:`bytes-like object`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3361 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3725 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII " "compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary " @@ -6178,7 +6933,7 @@ msgstr "" "την ενότητα *δεν* λειτουργούν στη θέση τους και αντ' αυτού παράγουν νέα " "αντικείμενα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3369 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3733 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII " "character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII " @@ -6188,7 +6943,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρας ASCII, και το πρώτο byte γραμμένο με κεφαλαία και το υπόλοιπο με " "πεζά. Οι τιμές των byte που δεν είναι ASCII μεταβιβάζονται αμετάβλητες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3382 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3746 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by " "one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab " @@ -6217,7 +6972,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντιγράφεται αμετάβλητη και η τρέχουσα στήλη προσαυξάνεται κατά ένα, " "ανεξάρτητα από το πώς αναπαρίσταται η τιμή byte όταν εκτυπώνεται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3396 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3760 msgid "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -6229,7 +6984,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4)\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3410 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3774 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII " "characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` " @@ -6244,7 +6999,7 @@ msgstr "" "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. Τα δεκαδικά " "ψηφία ASCII είναι αυτές οι τιμές byte στην ακολουθία ``b'0123456789'``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3418 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3782 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalnum()\n" "True\n" @@ -6256,7 +7011,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ABC abc1'.isalnum()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3427 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3791 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters " "and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII " @@ -6268,7 +7023,7 @@ msgstr "" "αλφαβητικοί χαρακτήρες ASCII είναι εκείνες οι τιμές bytes στην ακολουθία " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3434 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3798 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc'.isalpha()\n" "True\n" @@ -6280,7 +7035,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalpha()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3443 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3807 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." @@ -6289,7 +7044,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ASCII, ``False`` διαφορετικά. Τα bytes ASCII βρίσκονται στο εύρος " "0-0x7F." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3453 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3817 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and " "the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are " @@ -6299,7 +7054,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCII και η ακολουθία δεν είναι κενή, ``False`` διαφορετικά. Τα δεκαδικά " "ψηφία ASCII είναι αυτές οι τιμές byte στην ακολουθία ``b'0123456789'``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3459 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3823 msgid "" ">>> b'1234'.isdigit()\n" "True\n" @@ -6311,7 +7066,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'1.23'.isdigit()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3468 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3832 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " "sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -6319,7 +7074,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` εάν υπάρχει τουλάχιστον ένας πεζός χαρακτήρας ASCII στην " "ακολουθία και κανένας κεφαλαίος χαρακτήρας ASCII, ``False`` διαφορετικά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3473 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3837 msgid "" ">>> b'hello world'.islower()\n" "True\n" @@ -6331,8 +7086,8 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.islower()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3520 library/stdtypes.rst:3586 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3655 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3884 library/stdtypes.rst:3950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4019 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -6342,7 +7097,7 @@ msgstr "" "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Οι κεφαλαίοι χαρακτήρες ASCII είναι αυτές " "οι τιμές byte στην ακολουθία ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3486 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3850 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " "sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " @@ -6355,7 +7110,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\t\\n\\r\\x0b\\f'`` (κενό, tab, νέα γραμμή, επιστροφή μεταφοράς, κάθετο " "tab, μορφή ροής)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3495 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3859 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " "empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " @@ -6366,7 +7121,7 @@ msgstr "" "``False`` διαφορετικά. Δείτε :meth:`bytes.title` για περισσότερες " "λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τον ορισμό του \"titlecase\"." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3501 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3865 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -6378,7 +7133,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.istitle()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3510 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3874 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII " "character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` " @@ -6388,7 +7143,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρας ASCII στην ακολουθία και κανένας πεζός χαρακτήρας ASCII, " "διαφορετικά ``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3515 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3879 msgid "" ">>> b'HELLO WORLD'.isupper()\n" "True\n" @@ -6400,7 +7155,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.isupper()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3528 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3892 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." @@ -6408,7 +7163,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με όλους τους κεφαλαίους χαρακτήρες " "ASCII να έχουν μετατραπεί στα ισοδύναμα πεζά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3533 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3897 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" @@ -6416,7 +7171,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3553 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3917 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line " "boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to " @@ -6429,7 +7184,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιλαμβάνονται στη λίστα που προκύπτει εκτός εάν δοθεί *keepends* και είναι " "αληθής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3560 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "[b'ab c', b'', b'de fg', b'kl']\n" @@ -6441,7 +7196,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines(keepends=True)\n" "[b'ab c\\n', b'\\n', b'de fg\\r', b'kl\\r\\n']" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3565 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3929 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " @@ -6452,7 +7207,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρά και μια αλλαγή γραμμής τερματικού δεν οδηγεί σε μια επιπλέον " "γραμμή::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3569 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3933 msgid "" ">>> b\"\".split(b'\\n'), b\"Two lines\\n\".split(b'\\n')\n" "([b''], [b'Two lines', b''])\n" @@ -6464,7 +7219,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"\".splitlines(), b\"One line\\n\".splitlines()\n" "([], [b'One line'])" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3578 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3942 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." @@ -6472,7 +7227,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με όλους τους πεζούς χαρακτήρες " "ASCII να έχουν μετατραπεί στο αντίστοιχο ισοδύναμο κεφαλαίο και αντίστροφα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3583 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3947 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" @@ -6480,7 +7235,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3590 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3954 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase()." "swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are " @@ -6492,7 +7247,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμμετρικές στο ASCII, παρόλο που αυτό δεν ισχύει γενικά για αυθαίρετα " "σημεία Unicode κώδικα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3604 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3968 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an " "uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. " @@ -6503,7 +7258,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρα ASCII και οι υπόλοιποι χαρακτήρες είναι πεζοί. Οι τιμές byte χωρίς " "κεφαλαία γράμματα παραμένουν χωρίς τροποποίηση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3610 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3974 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" @@ -6511,7 +7266,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3613 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3977 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -6523,7 +7278,7 @@ msgstr "" "εκείνες οι τιμές byte στην ακολουθία ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. Όλες " "οι άλλες τιμές byte είναι χωρίς κεφαλαία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3623 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3987 msgid "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" @@ -6531,14 +7286,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3626 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3990 msgid "" "A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" msgstr "" "Μια λύση για αποστρόφους μπορεί να δημιουργηθεί χρησιμοποιώντας κανονικές " "εκφράσεις::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3628 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3992 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -6560,7 +7315,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> titlecase(b\"they're bill's friends.\")\n" "b\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3647 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4011 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." @@ -6568,7 +7323,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο της ακολουθίας με όλους τους πεζούς χαρακτήρες " "ASCII να έχουν μετατραπεί στο αντίστοιχο ισοδύναμο κεφαλαίο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3652 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4016 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" @@ -6576,7 +7331,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3668 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4032 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make " "a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is " @@ -6591,7 +7346,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενα :class:`bytes`, η αρχική ακολουθία επιστρέφεται εάν το *width* " "είναι μικρότερο ή ίσο με ``len(seq)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3676 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4040 msgid "" ">>> b\"42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'00042'\n" @@ -6603,11 +7358,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"-42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'-0042'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3690 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4054 msgid "``printf``-style Bytes Formatting" msgstr "Μορφοποίηση Bytes τύπου ``printf``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3707 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4071 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -6619,7 +7374,7 @@ msgstr "" "εμφάνισης των πλειάδων και των λεξικών σωστά). Εάν η τιμή που εκτυπώνεται " "μπορεί να είναι πλειάδα ή λεξικό, κάντε το wrap σε μια πλειάδα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3712 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4076 msgid "" "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: " "the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or " @@ -6636,7 +7391,7 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία *values*. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι παρόμοιο με τη χρήση του :c:func:" "`sprintf` στη γλώσσας C." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3719 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4083 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -6649,7 +7404,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο μορφής bytes ή μεμονωμένο mapping αντικείμενο (για παράδειγμα, " "ένα λεξικό)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3753 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4117 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into " @@ -6662,15 +7417,19 @@ msgstr "" "τον χαρακτήρα ``'%'``. Το κλειδί αντιστοίχισης επιλέγει την τιμή που θα " "μορφοποιηθεί από την αντιστοίχιση. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3827 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4169 +msgid "\\(8)" +msgstr "\\(8)" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4191 msgid "Single byte (accepts integer or single byte objects)." msgstr "Μονό byte (δέχεται ακέραια ή μεμονωμένα byte αντικείμενα)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3830 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4194 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3830 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4194 msgid "" "Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or " "has :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." @@ -6678,7 +7437,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytes (κάθε αντικείμενο που ακολουθεί το :ref:`buffer protocol " "` ή έχει :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4198 msgid "" "``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." @@ -6686,7 +7445,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'s'`` είναι ένα ψευδώνυμο για το ``'b'`` και θα πρέπει να " "χρησιμοποιείται μόνο για κώδικα βάσει Python2/3." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3837 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4201 msgid "" "Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " "'backslashreplace')``)." @@ -6694,7 +7453,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytes (μετατρέπει οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο Python χρησιμοποιώντας ``repr(obj)." "encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3840 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4204 msgid "" "``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." @@ -6702,31 +7461,31 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``'r'`` είναι ένα ψευδώνυμο για ``'a'`` και θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται " "μόνο για βάσεις κώδικα Python2/3." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3840 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4204 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "\\(7)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3875 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4239 msgid "``b'%s'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" "Το ``b'%s'`` έχει καταργηθεί, αλλά δεν θα αφαιρεθεί κατά τη διάρκεια της " "σειράς 3.x." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3878 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4242 msgid "``b'%r'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" "Το ``b'%r'`` έχει καταργηθεί, αλλά δεν θα αφαιρεθεί κατά τη διάρκεια της " "σειράς 3.x." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3890 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4254 msgid ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr ":pep:`461` - Προσθήκη % για μορφοποίηση σε bytes και bytearray" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3897 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4261 msgid "Memory Views" msgstr "Όψεις Μνήμης" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3899 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4263 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of " "an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without " @@ -6736,7 +7495,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρόσβαση στα εσωτερικά δεδομένα ενός αντικειμένου που υποστηρίζει το " "πρωτόκολλο :ref:`buffer protocol ` χωρίς αντιγραφή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3905 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4269 msgid "" "Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must " "support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer " @@ -6747,7 +7506,7 @@ msgstr "" "υποστηρίζουν το πρωτόκολλο buffer περιλαμβάνουν :class:`bytes` και :class:" "`bytearray`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3909 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4273 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic " "memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such " @@ -6760,7 +7519,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα μεμονωμένο byte, αλλά άλλοι τύποι όπως :class:`array.array` μπορεί να " "έχουν μεγαλύτερα στοιχεία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3914 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4278 msgid "" "``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, which " "is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = 1``, this is " @@ -6770,7 +7529,7 @@ msgstr "" "οποίο είναι η ένθετη αναπαράσταση κατά την προβολή της λίστας. Εάν ``view." "ndim = 1``, αυτό ισούται με τον αριθμό των στοιχείων για την προβολή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3918 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4282 msgid "" "If ``view.ndim == 0``, ``len(view)`` now raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of " "returning 1." @@ -6778,7 +7537,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν ``view.ndim == 0``, το ``len(view)`` τώρα κάνει raise μια :exc:" "`TypeError` αντί να επιστρέψει 1." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3921 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4285 msgid "" "The :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` attribute will give you the number of " "bytes in a single element." @@ -6786,7 +7545,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το χαρακτηριστικό :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` θα σας δώσει τον αριθμό των " "byte σε ένα μόνο στοιχείο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3924 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4288 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-" "dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" @@ -6795,7 +7554,7 @@ msgstr "" "μέσω ευρετηρίου στα δεδομένα του. Μια μονοδιάστατη τμηματοποίηση θα έχει ως " "αποτέλεσμα μια δευτερεύουσα προβολή::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3927 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4291 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v[1]\n" @@ -6817,7 +7576,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bytes(v[1:4])\n" "b'bce'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3937 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4301 msgid "" "If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from " "the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is " @@ -6837,11 +7596,11 @@ msgstr "" "διαστάσεων. Τα μηδενικών διαστάσεων memoryviews μπορούν να γίνουν indexed " "με την κενή πλειάδα (tuple)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3946 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4310 msgid "Here is an example with a non-byte format::" msgstr "Ακολουθεί ένα παράδειγμα με μη-byte μορφή::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3948 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4312 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [-11111111, 22222222, -33333333, 44444444])\n" @@ -6863,7 +7622,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m[::2].tolist()\n" "[-11111111, -33333333]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3958 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4322 msgid "" "If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-" "dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" @@ -6871,7 +7630,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το βασικό αντικείμενο είναι εγγράψιμο, το memoryview υποστηρίζει " "μονοδιάστατη εκχώρηση τμηματοποίησης. Δεν επιτρέπεται η αλλαγή μεγέθους::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3961 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4325 msgid "" ">>> data = bytearray(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v = memoryview(data)\n" @@ -6911,7 +7670,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> data\n" "bytearray(b'z1spam')" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3979 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4343 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews of :term:`hashable` (read-only) types with " "formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) " @@ -6921,7 +7680,7 @@ msgstr "" "με μορφές 'B', 'b' ή 'c' μπορούν επίσης να κατακερματιστούν. Ο " "κατακερματισμός ορίζεται ως ``hash(m) == hash(m.tobytes())``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3983 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4347 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> hash(v) == hash(b'abcefg')\n" @@ -6939,7 +7698,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> hash(v[::-2]) == hash(b'abcefg'[::-2])\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3991 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4355 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews " "with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now :term:`hashable`." @@ -6948,24 +7707,28 @@ msgstr "" "μονοδιάστατα memoryviews με μορφές 'B', 'b' ή 'c' είναι πλέον :term:" "`hashable`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3995 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4359 msgid "" "memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc." "Sequence`" msgstr "" "το memoryview εγγράφεται πλέον αυτόματα με :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3999 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4363 msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." msgstr "" "τα memoryviews μπορούν τώρα να γίνουν ευρετηριοποίηση με πλειάδα (tuple) " "ακεραίων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4002 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4366 +msgid "memoryview is now a :term:`generic type`." +msgstr "το memoryview είναι πλέον ένα :term:`generic type`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4369 msgid ":class:`memoryview` has several methods:" msgstr "το :class:`memoryview` έχει διάφορες μεθόδους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4006 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4373 msgid "" "A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are " "equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' " @@ -6976,7 +7739,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντίστοιχοι κωδικοί μορφής των τελεστών ερμηνεύονται χρησιμοποιώντας τη " "σύνταξη :mod:`struct`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4010 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4377 msgid "" "For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:" "`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" @@ -6985,7 +7748,7 @@ msgstr "" "υποστηρίζονται αυτή τη στιγμή από το :meth:`tolist`, ``v`` και ``w`` είναι " "ίσες εάν ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4013 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4380 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('I', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -7019,7 +7782,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> z.tolist() == c.tolist()\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4029 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4396 msgid "" "If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then " "the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and " @@ -7030,7 +7793,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειρές μορφοποίησης και τα περιεχόμενα της προσωρινής μνήμης είναι " "πανομοιότυπα)::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4033 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4400 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import BigEndianStructure, c_long\n" ">>> class BEPoint(BigEndianStructure):\n" @@ -7056,7 +7819,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a == b\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4045 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4412 msgid "" "Note that, as with floating-point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v " "== w`` for memoryview objects." @@ -7064,7 +7827,7 @@ msgstr "" "Λάβετε υπόψη ότι, όπως και με τους αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής, ``v is w`` " "*δεν* σημαίνει ``v == w`` για αντικείμενα memoryview." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4048 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4415 msgid "" "Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and " "the logical array structure." @@ -7072,7 +7835,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι προηγούμενες εκδόσεις συνέκριναν την ακατέργαστη μνήμη αγνοώντας τη μορφή " "του στοιχείου και τη δομή του λογικού πίνακα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4054 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4421 msgid "" "Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to " "calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" @@ -7080,7 +7843,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει τα δεδομένα στο buffer ως ένα bytestring. Αυτό ισοδυναμεί με την " "κλήση του κατασκευαστή :class:`bytes` στο memoryview. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4057 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4424 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.tobytes()\n" @@ -7094,7 +7857,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bytes(m)\n" "b'abc'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4063 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4430 msgid "" "For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list " "representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` " @@ -7106,7 +7869,7 @@ msgstr "" "`tobytes` υποστηρίζει όλες τις συμβολοσειρές μορφής, συμπεριλαμβανομένων " "εκείνων που δεν είναι στη σύνταξη του module :mod:`struct`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4068 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4435 msgid "" "*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the " "original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' " @@ -7121,7 +7884,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνεχόμενες προβολές, τα δεδομένα μετατρέπονται πρώτα σε C. Το *order=None* " "είναι το ίδιο με το *order='C'*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4077 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the buffer. ::" @@ -7129,7 +7892,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο συμβολοσειράς που περιέχει δύο δεκαεξαδικά ψηφία " "για κάθε byte στο buffer. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4080 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4448 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.hex()\n" @@ -7139,7 +7902,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.hex()\n" "'616263'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4086 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4454 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " @@ -7149,11 +7912,11 @@ msgstr "" "προαιρετικές παραμέτρους *sep* και *bytes_per_sep* για να εισάγετε " "διαχωριστικά μεταξύ των byte στην εξαγωγή δεκαεξαδικού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4093 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4461 msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" msgstr "Επιστρέψτε τα δεδομένα στο buffer ως λίστα στοιχείων. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4095 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4463 msgid "" ">>> memoryview(b'abc').tolist()\n" "[97, 98, 99]\n" @@ -7171,7 +7934,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.tolist()\n" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4103 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "" ":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:" "`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." @@ -7180,7 +7943,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρων στη σύνταξη του :mod:`struct`, καθώς και πολυδιάστατες " "αναπαραστάσεις." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4110 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4478 msgid "" "Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview " "object is unchanged. ::" @@ -7188,7 +7951,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια έκδοση μόνο για ανάγνωση του αντικειμένου memoryview. Το " "αρχικό αντικείμενο memoryview είναι αμετάβλητο. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4113 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(bytearray(b'abc'))\n" ">>> mm = m.toreadonly()\n" @@ -7214,7 +7977,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> mm.tolist()\n" "[43, 98, 99]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4129 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4497 msgid "" "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many " "objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :" @@ -7229,7 +7992,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι βολική για την κατάργηση αυτών των περιορισμών (και απελευθερώνει " "οποιουσδήποτε αιωρούμενους πόρους) το συντομότερο δυνατό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4135 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4503 msgid "" "After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises " "a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release` itself which can be called " @@ -7239,7 +8002,7 @@ msgstr "" "προβολή δημιουργεί μια :class:`ValueError` (εκτός από την ίδια την :meth:" "`release` που μπορεί να κληθεί πολλές φορές)::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4139 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4507 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b'abc')\n" ">>> m.release()\n" @@ -7255,7 +8018,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4146 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4514 msgid "" "The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the " "``with`` statement::" @@ -7263,7 +8026,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το πρωτόκολλο διαχείρισης περιεχομένου μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για παρόμοιο " "αποτέλεσμα, χρησιμοποιώντας τη δήλωση ``with``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4149 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4517 msgid "" ">>> with memoryview(b'abc') as m:\n" "... m[0]\n" @@ -7283,7 +8046,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4162 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4531 msgid "" "Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to " "``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be " @@ -7297,7 +8060,7 @@ msgstr "" "memoryview, αλλά το ίδιο το buffer δεν αντιγράφεται. Οι υποστηριζόμενες " "μετατροπές είναι 1D -> C-:term:`contiguous` και C-contiguous -> 1D." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4168 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4537 msgid "" "The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :" "mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or " @@ -7310,11 +8073,11 @@ msgstr "" "το αρχικό μήκος. Σημειώστε ότι όλα τα μήκη byte μπορεί να εξαρτώνται από το " "λειτουργικό σύστημα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4174 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4543 msgid "Cast 1D/long to 1D/unsigned bytes::" msgstr "Μορφοποίηση από 1D/long σε 1D/unsigned bytes::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4176 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4545 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [1,2,3])\n" @@ -7358,11 +8121,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.nbytes\n" "24" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4197 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4566 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned bytes to 1D/char::" msgstr "Μορφοποίηση από 1D/unsigned bytes σε 1D/char::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4199 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4568 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'zyz')\n" ">>> x = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -7386,11 +8149,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\n" "bytearray(b'ayz')" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4210 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4579 msgid "Cast 1D/bytes to 3D/ints to 1D/signed char::" msgstr "Μορφοποίηση από 1D/bytes σε 3D/ints σε 1D/signed char::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4212 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"i\"*12, *list(range(12)))\n" @@ -7440,11 +8203,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> z.nbytes\n" "48" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4236 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4605 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned long to 2D/unsigned long::" msgstr "Μορφοποίηση από 1D/unsigned long σε 2D/unsigned long::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4238 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4607 msgid "" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"L\"*6, *list(range(6)))\n" ">>> x = memoryview(buf)\n" @@ -7466,21 +8229,38 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.tolist()\n" "[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4250 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4619 msgid "The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view." msgstr "" "Η πηγαία μορφή δεν είναι πλέον περιορισμένη κατά τη μορφοποίηση σε μια όψη " "byte." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4253 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4624 +msgid "Count the number of occurrences of *value*." +msgstr "Μετράει τον αριθμό των εμφανίσεων του *value*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4630 +msgid "" +"Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* (at or after index " +"*start* and before index *stop*)." +msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τον δείκτη της πρώτης εμφάνισης του *value* (στην ή μετά τον " +"δείκτη *start* και πριν από τον δείκτη *stop*)." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4633 +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* cannot be found." +msgstr "" +"Κάνει raise μια :exc:`ValueError` αν δεν μπορεί να βρεθεί η τιμή *value*." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4637 msgid "There are also several readonly attributes available:" msgstr "Υπάρχουν επίσης αρκετά διαθέσιμα χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για ανάγνωση:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4257 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4641 msgid "The underlying object of the memoryview::" msgstr "Το βασικό αντικείμενο του memoryview::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4259 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4643 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'xyz')\n" ">>> m = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -7492,7 +8272,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.obj is b\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4268 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4652 msgid "" "``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the " "amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous " @@ -7502,7 +8282,7 @@ msgstr "" "ποσότητα χώρου σε byte που θα χρησιμοποιούσε ο πίνακας σε μια συνεχόμενη " "αναπαράσταση. Δεν ισούται απαραίτητα με ``len(m)``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4272 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4656 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('i', [1,2,3,4,5])\n" @@ -7534,11 +8314,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(y.tobytes())\n" "12" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4287 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4671 msgid "Multi-dimensional arrays::" msgstr "Πολυδιάστατοι πίνακες::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4289 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4673 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"d\"*12, *[1.5*x for x in range(12)])\n" @@ -7562,11 +8342,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.nbytes\n" "96" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4304 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4688 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is read only." msgstr "Ένα bool που υποδεικνύει εάν η μνήμη είναι μόνο για ανάγνωση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4308 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4692 msgid "" "A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each " "element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with " @@ -7578,7 +8358,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξαγωγείς με συμβολοσειρές αυθαίρετης μορφής, αλλά ορισμένες μέθοδοι (π.χ. :" "meth:`tolist`) είναι περιορισμένες σε εγγενείς μορφές ενός στοιχείου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4313 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4697 msgid "" "format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This " "means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." @@ -7586,11 +8366,11 @@ msgstr "" "η μορφή ``'B'`` αντιμετωπίζεται πλέον σύμφωνα με τη σύνταξη ενός struct " "module. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4319 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4703 msgid "The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview::" msgstr "Το μέγεθος σε bytes κάθε στοιχείου στο memoryview::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4321 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4705 msgid "" ">>> import array, struct\n" ">>> m = memoryview(array.array('H', [32000, 32001, 32002]))\n" @@ -7610,7 +8390,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> struct.calcsize('H') == m.itemsize\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4332 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4716 msgid "" "An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the " "memory represents." @@ -7618,7 +8398,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα ακέραιος αριθμός που δείχνει πόσες διαστάσεις ενός πολυδιάστατου πίνακα " "αντιπροσωπεύει η μνήμη." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4337 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4721 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the " "memory as an N-dimensional array." @@ -7626,11 +8406,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια πλειάδα (tuple) ακεραίων με μήκος :attr:`ndim` δίνοντας το σχήμα της " "μνήμης ως πίνακα N-διαστάσεων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4348 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4732 msgid "An empty tuple instead of ``None`` when ndim = 0." msgstr "Μια κενή πλειάδα (tuple) αντί για ``None`` όταν ndim = 0." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4345 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4729 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to " "access each element for each dimension of the array." @@ -7638,29 +8418,29 @@ msgstr "" "Μια πλειάδα ακεραίων με μήκος :attr:`ndim` που δίνει το μέγεθος σε bytes για " "την πρόσβαση σε κάθε στοιχείο για κάθε διάσταση του πίνακα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4353 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4737 msgid "Used internally for PIL-style arrays. The value is informational only." msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιείται εσωτερικά για συστοιχίες τύπου PIL. Η τιμή είναι μόνο " "ενημερωτική." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4357 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4741 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is C-:term:`contiguous`." msgstr "Ένα bool που υποδεικνύει εάν η μνήμη είναι C-:term:`contiguous`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4363 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4747 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "Ένα bool που υποδεικνύει εάν η μνήμη είναι Fortran :term:`contiguous`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4369 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4753 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "Ένα bool που υποδεικνύει εάν η μνήμη είναι :term:`contiguous`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4377 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4761 msgid "Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" msgstr "Τύποι Συνόλου (Set) --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4381 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4765 msgid "" "A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` " "objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a " @@ -7676,7 +8456,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαφορά. (Για άλλα containers, δείτε τις ενσωματωμένες κλάσεις :class:" "`dict`, :class:`list`, και :class:`tuple` και το module :mod:`collections`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4388 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4772 msgid "" "Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x " "in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element " @@ -7689,28 +8469,28 @@ msgstr "" "τα σύνολα (sets) δεν υποστηρίζουν λειτουργίες ευρετηριοποίησης, " "τμηματοποίησης ή άλλη συμπεριφορά ακολουθίας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4777 msgid "" "There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" "`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " -"changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since " -"it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " -"dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type " -"is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered after " -"it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as an element " -"of another set." +"changed using methods like :meth:`add ` and :meth:`remove " +"`. Since it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be " +"used as either a dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:" +"`frozenset` type is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot " +"be altered after it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key " +"or as an element of another set." msgstr "" "Υπάρχουν αυτή τη στιγμή δύο ενσωματωμένοι τύποι συνόλου, :class:`set` και :" "class:`frozenset`. Ο τύπος :class:`set` είναι ευμετάβλητος --- τα " -"περιεχόμενα του μπορούν να αλλάξουν χρησιμοποιώντας μεθόδους όπως :meth:" -"`~set.add` και :meth:`~set.remove`. Δεδομένου ότι είναι ευμετάβλητο, δεν " -"έχει τιμή κατακερματισμού και δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ούτε ως κλειδί " -"λεξικού ούτε ως στοιχείο ενός άλλου συνόλου (set). Ο τύπος :class:" -"`frozenset` είναι αμετάβλητος και :term:`hashable` --- το περιεχόμενό του " -"δεν μπορεί να αλλάξει μετά τη δημιουργία του· μπορεί επομένως να " +"περιεχόμενα του μπορούν να αλλάξουν χρησιμοποιώντας μεθόδους όπως :meth:`add " +"` και :meth:`remove `. Δεδομένου ότι είναι " +"ευμετάβλητο, δεν έχει τιμή κατακερματισμού και δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί " +"ούτε ως κλειδί λεξικού ούτε ως στοιχείο ενός άλλου συνόλου (set). Ο τύπος :" +"class:`frozenset` είναι αμετάβλητος και :term:`hashable` --- το περιεχόμενό " +"του δεν μπορεί να αλλάξει μετά τη δημιουργία του· μπορεί επομένως να " "χρησιμοποιηθεί ως κλειδί λεξικού ή ως στοιχείο άλλου συνόλου (set)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4401 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4786 msgid "" "Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated " "list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in " @@ -7721,11 +8501,11 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, επιπλέον με τη χρήση του constructor " "του :class:`set`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4405 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4790 msgid "The constructors for both classes work the same:" msgstr "Οι constructors και για τις δύο κλάσεις λειτουργούν το ίδιο:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4410 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4795 msgid "" "Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from " "*iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent " @@ -7738,25 +8518,25 @@ msgstr "" "εσωτερικά σύνολα πρέπει να είναι :class:`frozenset` αντικείμενα. Εάν δεν " "έχει καθοριστεί το *iterable*, επιστρέφεται ένα νέο κενό σύνολο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4416 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4801 msgid "Sets can be created by several means:" msgstr "Τα σύνολα μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν με διάφορους τρόπους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4418 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4803 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιώντας μια λίστα στοιχείων διαχωρισμένη με κόμματα: ``{'jack', " "'sjoerd'}``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4419 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4804 msgid "" "Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιώντας ένα set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not " "in 'abc'}``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4420 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4805 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', " "'foo'])``" @@ -7764,7 +8544,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιώντας τον τύπο constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, " "``set(['a', 'b', 'foo'])``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4422 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4807 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following " "operations:" @@ -7772,20 +8552,20 @@ msgstr "" "Τα στιγμιότυπα των :class:`set` και :class:`frozenset` παρέχουν τις " "ακόλουθες λειτουργίες:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4427 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4812 msgid "Return the number of elements in set *s* (cardinality of *s*)." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των στοιχείων στο σύνολο *s* (πληθικότητα του *s*)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4431 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4816 msgid "Test *x* for membership in *s*." msgstr "Ελέγχει αν το *x* είναι μέρος στο *s*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4435 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4820 msgid "Test *x* for non-membership in *s*." msgstr "Ελέγχει αν το *x* δεν είναι μέρος στο *s*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4439 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4824 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are " "disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." @@ -7793,11 +8573,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` εάν το σύνολο δεν έχει κοινά στοιχεία με το *other*. Τα " "σύνολα είναι ασύνδετα εάν και μόνο εάν η τομή τους είναι το κενό σύνολο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4445 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4830 msgid "Test whether every element in the set is in *other*." msgstr "Ελέγχει εάν κάθε στοιχείο στο σύνολο βρίσκεται στο *other*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4449 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4834 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other " "and set != other``." @@ -7805,11 +8585,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ελέγχει εάν το σύνολο είναι σωστό υποσύνολο του *other*, δηλαδή, ``set <= " "other and set != other``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4455 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4840 msgid "Test whether every element in *other* is in the set." msgstr "Ελέγχει αν κάθε στοιχείο του *other* είναι στο σύνολο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4459 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4844 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= " "other and set != other``." @@ -7817,32 +8597,32 @@ msgstr "" "Ελέγχει αν το σύνολο είναι σωστό υπερσύνολο του *other*, δηλαδή, ``set >= " "other and set != other``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4465 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4850 msgid "Return a new set with elements from the set and all others." msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα νέο σύνολο με στοιχεία από το σύνολο και όλα τα άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4470 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4855 msgid "Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα νέο σύνολο με στοιχεία κοινά στο σύνολο και σε όλα τα άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4475 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4860 msgid "Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα νέο σύνολο με στοιχεία στο σύνολο που δεν υπάρχουν στα άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4480 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4865 msgid "" "Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα νέο σύνολο με στοιχεία είτε στο σύνολο είτε στο *other* αλλά " "όχι και στα δύο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4484 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4869 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the set." msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα ρηχό αντίγραφο του συνόλου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4487 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4872 msgid "" "Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`union`, :meth:`intersection`, :" "meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :meth:" @@ -7859,7 +8639,7 @@ msgstr "" "σφάλματα όπως ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` υπέρ του πιο ευανάγνωστου ``set('abc')." "intersection('cbs')``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4494 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4879 msgid "" "Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two " "sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the " @@ -7877,7 +8657,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι σωστό υπερσύνολο του δεύτερου συνόλου (είναι υπερσύνολο αλλά δεν είναι " "ίσο)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4501 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4886 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` " "based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` " @@ -7888,7 +8668,7 @@ msgstr "" "frozenset('abc')`` επιστρέφει ``True`` και το ίδιο συμβαίνει και με το " "``set('abc') in set([frozenset('abc')])``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4505 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4890 msgid "" "The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering " "function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are " @@ -7900,7 +8680,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν είναι ίσα και δεν είναι υποσύνολα το ένα του άλλου, επομένως *όλα* τα " "ακόλουθα επιστρέφουν ``False``: ``ab``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4510 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4895 msgid "" "Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output " "of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." @@ -7908,13 +8688,13 @@ msgstr "" "Δεδομένου ότι τα σύνολα ορίζουν μόνο μερική σειρά (σχέσεις υποσυνόλων), η " "έξοδος της μεθόδου :meth:`list.sort` δεν έχει οριστεί για λίστες συνόλων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4513 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4898 msgid "Set elements, like dictionary keys, must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" "Τα στοιχεία συνόλου, όπως τα κλειδιά λεξικού, πρέπει να είναι :term:" "`hashable`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4515 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4900 msgid "" "Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` " "return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | " @@ -7925,7 +8705,7 @@ msgstr "" "``frozenset('ab') | set('bc')`` επιστρέφει ένα στιγμιότυπο του :class:" "`frozenset`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4519 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4904 msgid "" "The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not " "apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" @@ -7933,32 +8713,32 @@ msgstr "" "Ο παρακάτω πίνακας παραθέτει λειτουργίες που είναι διαθέσιμες για :class:" "`set` που δεν ισχύουν για αμετάβλητα στιγμιότυπα της :class:`frozenset`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4525 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4910 msgid "Update the set, adding elements from all others." msgstr "Ενημερώνει το σύνολο (set), προσθέτοντας στοιχεία από όλα τα άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4530 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4915 msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others." msgstr "" "Ενημερώνει το σύνολο, διατηρώντας μόνο τα στοιχεία που βρίσκονται σε αυτό " "και όλα τα άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4535 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4920 msgid "Update the set, removing elements found in others." msgstr "Ενημερώνει το σύνολο, αφαιρώντας στοιχεία που βρίσκονται σε άλλα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4540 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4925 msgid "" "Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." msgstr "" "Ενημερώνει το σύνολο, διατηρώντας μόνο τα στοιχεία που βρίσκονται σε κάθε " "σύνολο, αλλά όχι και στα δύο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4544 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4929 msgid "Add element *elem* to the set." msgstr "Προσθέτει το στοιχείο *elem* στο σύνολο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4548 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4933 msgid "" "Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not " "contained in the set." @@ -7966,11 +8746,11 @@ msgstr "" "Αφαιρεί το στοιχείο *elem* από το σύνολο. Κάνει raise τη :exc:`KeyError` " "εάν το *elem* δεν περιέχεται στο σύνολο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4553 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4938 msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set if it is present." msgstr "Αφαιρεί το στοιχείο *elem* από το σύνολο εάν υπάρχει." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4557 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4942 msgid "" "Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` " "if the set is empty." @@ -7978,11 +8758,11 @@ msgstr "" "Αφαιρεί και επιστρέφει ένα αυθαίρετο στοιχείο από το σύνολο. Κάνει raise " "μια :exc:`KeyError` εάν το σύνολο είναι κενό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4562 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4947 msgid "Remove all elements from the set." msgstr "Αφαιρεί όλα τα στοιχεία από το σύνολο (set)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4565 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4950 msgid "" "Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`update`, :meth:" "`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update`, and :meth:" @@ -7994,7 +8774,7 @@ msgstr "" "`symmetric_difference_update` θα δέχονται οποιοδήποτε επαναλαμβανόμενο " "στοιχείο ως όρισμα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4570 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4955 msgid "" "Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:" "`remove`, and :meth:`discard` methods may be a set. To support searching " @@ -8005,11 +8785,11 @@ msgstr "" "υποστήριξη της αναζήτησης για ένα ισοδύναμο παγωμένο σύνολο (frozenset), ένα " "προσωρινό δημιουργείται από το *elem*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4579 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4964 msgid "Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`" msgstr "Τύποι αντιστοίχισης --- :class:`dict`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4589 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4974 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. " "Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping " @@ -8024,7 +8804,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`list`, :class:`set`, και :class:`tuple` κλάσεις, και το module :mod:" "`collections`.)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4595 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4980 msgid "" "A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :" "term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other " @@ -8039,7 +8819,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκρίνονται ίσες (όπως ``1``, ``1.0``, και ``True``) μπορούν να " "χρησιμοποιηθούν εναλλακτικά για το index της ίδιας καταχώρισης λεξικού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4606 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4991 msgid "" "Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " "a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." @@ -8047,11 +8827,11 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα νέο λεξικό που έχει αρχικοποιηθεί από ένα προαιρετικό όρισμα " "θέσης και ένα πιθανό κενό σύνολο ορισμάτων λέξεων-κλειδιών." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4609 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4994 msgid "Dictionaries can be created by several means:" msgstr "Τα λεξικά μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν με διάφορους τρόπους:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4611 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4996 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': " "4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" @@ -8060,13 +8840,13 @@ msgstr "" "σε αγκύλες: ``{'jack': 4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: " "'sjoerd'}``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4613 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4998 msgid "Use a dict comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}``" msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιήστε ένα comprehension λεξικού: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in " "range(10)}``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4614 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4999 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " "200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" @@ -8074,7 +8854,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιήστε τον κατασκευαστή τύπου: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), " "('bar', 200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4617 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5002 msgid "" "If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a " "positional argument is given and it defines a ``keys()`` method, a " @@ -8096,7 +8876,7 @@ msgstr "" "τιμή. Εάν ένα κλειδί εμφανίζεται περισσότερες από μία φορές, η τελευταία " "τιμή για αυτό το κλειδί γίνεται η αντίστοιχη τιμή στο νέο λεξικό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4627 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5012 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are " "added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key " @@ -8108,15 +8888,30 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν υπάρχει ήδη ένα κλειδί που προστίθεται, η τιμή από το όρισμα λέξης-" "κλειδιού αντικαθιστά την τιμή από το όρισμα θέσης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4632 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5035 msgid "" -"To illustrate, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to " -"``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" +"Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " +"are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." msgstr "" -"Για επεξήγηση, τα ακόλουθα παραδείγματα επιστρέφουν όλα ένα λεξικό ίσο με " +"Η παροχή ορισμάτων λέξεων-κλειδιών όπως στο πρώτο παράδειγμα λειτουργεί μόνο " +"για κλειδιά που είναι έγκυρα αναγνωριστικά Python. Διαφορετικά, μπορούν να " +"χρησιμοποιηθούν οποιαδήποτε έγκυρα κλειδιά." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5020 +msgid "" +"Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " +"value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " +"'>') raise :exc:`TypeError`. To illustrate dictionary creation and " +"equality, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to " "``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" +msgstr "" +"Τα λεξικά συγκρίνονται ως ίσα εάν και μόνο εάν έχουν τα ίδια ζεύγη ``(key, " +"value)`` (ανεξάρτητα από τη σειρά). Οι συγκρίσεις διάταξης ('<', '<=', '>=', " +"'>') κάνουν raise την :exc:`TypeError`. Για να επεξηγηθεί η δημιουργία " +"λεξικού και η ισότητα, τα ακόλουθα παραδείγματα επιστρέφουν όλα ένα λεξικό " +"ίσο με ``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4635 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5026 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)\n" ">>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}\n" @@ -8136,16 +8931,56 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a == b == c == d == e == f\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4644 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5038 msgid "" -"Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " -"are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." +"Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " +"affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" msgstr "" -"Η παροχή ορισμάτων λέξεων-κλειδιών όπως στο πρώτο παράδειγμα λειτουργεί μόνο " -"για κλειδιά που είναι έγκυρα αναγνωριστικά Python. Διαφορετικά, μπορούν να " -"χρησιμοποιηθούν οποιαδήποτε έγκυρα κλειδιά." +"Τα λεξικά διατηρούν τη σειρά εισαγωγής. Σημειώστε ότι η ενημέρωση ενός " +"κλειδιού δεν επηρεάζει τη σειρά. Τα κλειδιά που προστέθηκαν μετά τη " +"διαγραφή εισάγονται στο τέλος. ::" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5041 +msgid "" +">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" +">>> list(d)\n" +"['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']\n" +">>> list(d.values())\n" +"[1, 2, 3, 4]\n" +">>> d[\"one\"] = 42\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 42, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" +">>> del d[\"two\"]\n" +">>> d[\"two\"] = None\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" +msgstr "" +">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" +">>> list(d)\n" +"['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']\n" +">>> list(d.values())\n" +"[1, 2, 3, 4]\n" +">>> d[\"one\"] = 42\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 42, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" +">>> del d[\"two\"]\n" +">>> d[\"two\"] = None\n" +">>> d\n" +"{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5056 +msgid "" +"Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " +"implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." +msgstr "" +"Η σειρά λεξικού είναι εγγυημένη ότι είναι η σειρά εισαγωγής. Αυτή η " +"συμπεριφορά ήταν μια λεπτομέρεια υλοποίηση της CPython από την έκδοση 3.6." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4648 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5060 msgid "" "These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom " "mapping types should support too):" @@ -8153,16 +8988,16 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτές είναι οι λειτουργίες που υποστηρίζουν τα λεξικά (και επομένως, θα " "πρέπει να υποστηρίζουν και προσαρμοσμένους τύπους αντιστοίχισης επίσης):" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4653 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5065 msgid "Return a list of all the keys used in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια λίστα με όλα τα κλειδιά που χρησιμοποιούνται στο λεξικό *d*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4657 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5069 msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των στοιχείων στο λεξικό *d*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4661 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5073 msgid "" "Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is " "not in the map." @@ -8170,26 +9005,26 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει το στοιχείο του *d* με το κλειδί *key*. Κάνει raise μια :exc:" "`KeyError` εάν το *key* δεν υπάρχει για να αντιστοιχηθεί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4666 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5078 msgid "" -"If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`__missing__` and *key* is not " -"present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key *key* as " -"argument. The ``d[key]`` operation then returns or raises whatever is " -"returned or raised by the ``__missing__(key)`` call. No other operations or " -"methods invoke :meth:`__missing__`. If :meth:`__missing__` is not defined, :" -"exc:`KeyError` is raised. :meth:`__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be " -"an instance variable::" +"If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`~object.__missing__` and *key* " +"is not present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key " +"*key* as argument. The ``d[key]`` operation then returns or raises whatever " +"is returned or raised by the ``__missing__(key)`` call. No other operations " +"or methods invoke :meth:`~object.__missing__`. If :meth:`~object." +"__missing__` is not defined, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. :meth:`~object." +"__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be an instance variable::" msgstr "" -"Εάν μια υποκλάση ενός λεξικού ορίζει μια μέθοδο :meth:`__missing__` και το " -"*key* δεν υπάρχει, η λειτουργία ``d[key]`` καλεί αυτήν την μέθοδο με το " -"κλειδί *key* ως όρισμα. Στη συνέχεια, η λειτουργία ``d[key]`` επιστρέφει ή " -"κάνει raise ό, τι επιστρέφεται ή γίνεται raise από την κλήση " +"Εάν μια υποκλάση ενός λεξικού ορίζει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__missing__` " +"και το *key* δεν υπάρχει, η λειτουργία ``d[key]`` καλεί αυτήν την μέθοδο με " +"το κλειδί *key* ως όρισμα. Στη συνέχεια, η λειτουργία ``d[key]`` επιστρέφει " +"ή κάνει raise ό, τι επιστρέφεται ή γίνεται raise από την κλήση " "``__missing__(key)``. Καμία άλλη λειτουργία ή μέθοδος δεν επικαλεί την :meth:" -"`__missing__`. Εάν το :meth:`__missing__` δεν έχει οριστεί, γίνεται raise :" -"exc:`KeyError`. To :meth:`__missing__` πρέπει να είναι μέθοδος∙ δεν μπορεί " -"να είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο μεταβλητής::" +"`~object.__missing__`. Εάν το :meth:`~object.__missing__` δεν έχει οριστεί, " +"γίνεται raise :exc:`KeyError`. To :meth:`~object.__missing__` πρέπει να " +"είναι μέθοδος∙ δεν μπορεί να είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο μεταβλητής::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4674 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5086 msgid "" ">>> class Counter(dict):\n" "... def __missing__(self, key):\n" @@ -8213,21 +9048,21 @@ msgstr "" ">>> c['red']\n" "1" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4685 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5097 msgid "" "The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections." -"Counter`. A different ``__missing__`` method is used by :class:`collections." -"defaultdict`." +"Counter`. A different :meth:`!__missing__` method is used by :class:" +"`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" "Το παραπάνω παράδειγμα δείχνει μέρος της υλοποίησης του :class:`collections." -"Counter`. Μια διαφορετική μέθοδος ``__missing__`` χρησιμοποιείται από την :" -"class:`collections.defaultdict`." +"Counter`. Μια διαφορετική μέθοδος :meth:`!__missing__` χρησιμοποιείται από " +"την :class:`collections.defaultdict`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4691 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5104 msgid "Set ``d[key]`` to *value*." msgstr "Ορίζει το ``d[key]`` στο *value*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4695 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5108 msgid "" "Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the " "map." @@ -8235,16 +9070,16 @@ msgstr "" "Αφαιρεί το ``d[key]`` από το *d*. Κάνει raise ένα :exc:`KeyError` εάν το " "*key* δεν υπάρχει για αντιστοίχιση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4700 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5113 msgid "Return ``True`` if *d* has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ``True`` εάν το *d* έχει ένα κλειδί *key*, διαφορετικά ``False``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4704 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5117 msgid "Equivalent to ``not key in d``." msgstr "Ισοδυναμεί με ``not key in d``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4708 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5121 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for " "``iter(d.keys())``." @@ -8252,21 +9087,21 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει έναν iterator πάνω από τα κλειδιά του λεξικού. Αυτή είναι μια " "συντόμευση για ``iter(d.keys())``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4713 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5126 msgid "Remove all items from the dictionary." msgstr "Αφαιρεί όλα τα στοιχεία από το λεξικό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4717 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5130 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα ρηχό αντίγραφο του λεξικού." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4721 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5134 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." msgstr "" "Δημιουργεί ένα νέο λεξικό με κλειδιά από το *iterable* και τιμές ως *value*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4723 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5136 msgid "" ":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* " "defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so " @@ -8281,7 +9116,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαφορετικές τιμές, χρησιμοποιήστε αντ' αυτού ένα :ref:`dict comprehension " "`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4731 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5144 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If " "*default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never " @@ -8291,7 +9126,7 @@ msgstr "" "*default*. Εάν το *default* δεν δίνεται, ορίζεται από προεπιλογή σε " "``None``, έτσι ώστε αυτή η μέθοδος να μην κάνει raise μια :exc:`KeyError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4737 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5150 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See " "the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." @@ -8299,7 +9134,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια νέα όψη των στοιχείων του λεξικού (``(key, value)`` ζεύγη). " "Δείτε την :ref:`documentation of view objects `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4742 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5155 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of " "view objects `." @@ -8307,7 +9142,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια νέα όψη των κλειδιών του λεξικού. Δείτε το :ref:" "`documentation of view objects `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4747 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5161 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return " "*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :" @@ -8317,7 +9152,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαφορετικά επιστρέφει *default*. Εάν *default* δεν δίνεται και το *key* " "δεν είναι στο λεξικό, γίνεται raise ένα :exc:`KeyError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4753 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5167 msgid "" "Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are " "returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." @@ -8325,7 +9160,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αφαιρεί και επιστρέφει ένα ζεύγος ``(key, value)`` από το λεξικό. Τα ζεύγη " "επιστρέφονται με τη σειρά :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4756 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5170 msgid "" ":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as " "often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:" @@ -8335,7 +9170,7 @@ msgstr "" "λεξικό, όπως χρησιμοποιείται συχνά σε αλγόριθμους συνόλου. Εάν το λεξικό " "είναι κενό, η κλήση της :meth:`popitem` κάνει raise ένα :exc:`KeyError`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4760 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5174 msgid "" "LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would " "return an arbitrary key/value pair." @@ -8343,7 +9178,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η σειρά LIFO είναι πλέον εγγυημένη. Σε προηγούμενες εκδόσεις, η :meth:" "`popitem` επιστρέφει ένα αυθαίρετο ζεύγος κλειδιού/τιμής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4766 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5180 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a " "shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." @@ -8351,7 +9186,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει έναν αντίστροφο iterator πάνω από τα κλειδιά του λεξικού. Αυτή " "είναι μια συντόμευση για ``reversed(d.keys())``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4773 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5187 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with " "a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." @@ -8360,15 +9195,16 @@ msgstr "" "εισάγετε το *key* με τιμή *default* και επιστρέφει *default*. Το *default* " "από προεπιλογή είναι ``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4779 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5195 msgid "" -"Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *other*, overwriting " -"existing keys. Return ``None``." +"Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *mapping* or *iterable* " +"and *kwargs*, overwriting existing keys. Return ``None``." msgstr "" -"Ενημερώνει το λεξικό με τα ζεύγη κλειδιών/τιμών από το *other*, " -"αντικαθιστώντας τα υπάρχοντα κλειδιά. Επιστρέφει ``None``." +"Ενημερώνει το λεξικό με τα ζεύγη κλειδιών/τιμών από το *mapping* ή " +"*iterable* και *kwargs*, αντικαθιστώντας τα υπάρχοντα κλειδιά. Επιστρέφει " +"``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4782 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5198 msgid "" ":meth:`update` accepts either another object with a ``keys()`` method (in " "which case :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is called with every key returned " @@ -8383,7 +9219,7 @@ msgstr "" "κλειδιών, το λεξικό ενημερώνεται στη συνέχεια με αυτά τα ζεύγη κλειδιών/" "τιμών: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4790 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5206 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation " "of view objects `." @@ -8391,7 +9227,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια νέα όψη των τιμών του λεξικού. Δείτε την :ref:`documentation " "of view objects `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4793 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5209 msgid "" "An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will " "always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` " @@ -8401,7 +9237,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέφει πάντα ``False``. Αυτό ισχύει επίσης όταν συγκρίνετε το ``dict." "values()`` με τον εαυτό της::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4797 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5213 msgid "" ">>> d = {'a': 1}\n" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" @@ -8411,91 +9247,32 @@ msgstr "" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4803 -msgid "" -"Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " -"which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " -"*d* and *other* share keys." -msgstr "" -"Δημιουργεί ένα νέο λεξικό με τα συγχωνευμένα κλειδιά και τις τιμές των *d* " -"και *other*, τα οποία πρέπει να είναι και τα δύο λεξικά. Οι τιμές του " -"*other* έχουν προτεραιότητα όταν τα κλειδιά των *d* και *other* είναι κοινά." - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4811 -msgid "" -"Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " -"either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " -"values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." -msgstr "" -"Ενημερώνει το λεξικό *d* με κλειδιά και τιμές από το *other*, που μπορεί να " -"είναι είτε :term:`mapping` είτε :term:`iterable` ζευγάρι κλειδιών/τιμών. Οι " -"τιμές του *other* έχουν προτεραιότητα όταν τα κλειδιά των το *d* και *other* " -"είναι κοινά." - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4817 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " -"value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " -"'>') raise :exc:`TypeError`." -msgstr "" -"Τα λεξικά συγκρίνονται ως ίσα εάν και μόνο εάν έχουν τα ίδια ζεύγη ``(key, " -"value)`` (ανεξάρτητα από τη σειρά). Οι συγκρίσεις διάταξης ('<', '<=', '>=', " -"'>') κάνουν raise την :exc:`TypeError`." - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4821 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " -"affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" -msgstr "" -"Τα λεξικά διατηρούν τη σειρά εισαγωγής. Σημειώστε ότι η ενημέρωση ενός " -"κλειδιού δεν επηρεάζει τη σειρά. Τα κλειδιά που προστέθηκαν μετά τη " -"διαγραφή εισάγονται στο τέλος. ::" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4824 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5219 msgid "" -">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" -">>> list(d)\n" -"['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']\n" -">>> list(d.values())\n" -"[1, 2, 3, 4]\n" -">>> d[\"one\"] = 42\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 42, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" -">>> del d[\"two\"]\n" -">>> d[\"two\"] = None\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" -msgstr "" -">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" -">>> list(d)\n" -"['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']\n" -">>> list(d.values())\n" -"[1, 2, 3, 4]\n" -">>> d[\"one\"] = 42\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 42, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}\n" -">>> del d[\"two\"]\n" -">>> d[\"two\"] = None\n" -">>> d\n" -"{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" +"Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " +"which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " +"*d* and *other* share keys." +msgstr "" +"Δημιουργεί ένα νέο λεξικό με τα συγχωνευμένα κλειδιά και τις τιμές των *d* " +"και *other*, τα οποία πρέπει να είναι και τα δύο λεξικά. Οι τιμές του " +"*other* έχουν προτεραιότητα όταν τα κλειδιά των *d* και *other* είναι κοινά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4839 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5227 msgid "" -"Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " -"implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." +"Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " +"either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " +"values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." msgstr "" -"Η σειρά λεξικού είναι εγγυημένη ότι είναι η σειρά εισαγωγής. Αυτή η " -"συμπεριφορά ήταν μια λεπτομέρεια υλοποίηση της CPython από την έκδοση 3.6." +"Ενημερώνει το λεξικό *d* με κλειδιά και τιμές από το *other*, που μπορεί να " +"είναι είτε :term:`mapping` είτε :term:`iterable` ζευγάρι κλειδιών/τιμών. Οι " +"τιμές του *other* έχουν προτεραιότητα όταν τα κλειδιά των το *d* και *other* " +"είναι κοινά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4843 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5233 msgid "Dictionaries and dictionary views are reversible. ::" msgstr "Τα λεξικά και οι όψεις λεξικών είναι αναστρέψιμες. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4845 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5235 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -8517,11 +9294,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(reversed(d.items()))\n" "[('four', 4), ('three', 3), ('two', 2), ('one', 1)]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4855 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5245 msgid "Dictionaries are now reversible." msgstr "Τα λεξικά είναι πλέον αναστρέψιμα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4860 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5250 msgid "" ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :" "class:`dict`." @@ -8529,11 +9306,11 @@ msgstr "" "Η :class:`types.MappingProxyType` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη δημιουργία " "μιας όψης μόνο για ανάγνωση μιας :class:`dict`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4867 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5257 msgid "Dictionary view objects" msgstr "Αντικείμενα όψης λεξικού" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4869 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5259 msgid "" "The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:" "`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -8545,7 +9322,7 @@ msgstr "" "Παρέχουν μια δυναμική όψη στις εγγραφές του λεξικού, που σημαίνει ότι όταν " "αλλάζει το λεξικό, η όψη αντικατοπτρίζει αυτές τις αλλαγές." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4874 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5264 msgid "" "Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and " "support membership tests:" @@ -8553,11 +9330,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι όψεις λεξικού μπορούν να γίνουν iterate για την απόδοση των αντίστοιχων " "δεδομένων τους και την υποστήριξη ελέγχων για το αν είναι μέρος του:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4879 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5269 msgid "Return the number of entries in the dictionary." msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των καταχωρήσεων στο λεξικό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4883 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5273 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of " "``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." @@ -8565,7 +9342,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει έναν iterator πάνω στα κλειδιά, τις τιμές ή τα στοιχεία (που " "αντιπροσωπεύονται ως πλειάδες (tuples) του ``(key, value)`` στο λεξικό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4886 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5276 msgid "" "Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the " "creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d." @@ -8578,7 +9355,7 @@ msgstr "" "δημιουργήσετε την ίδια λίστα είναι ``pairs = [(v, k) for (k, v) in d." "items()]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4891 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5281 msgid "" "Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." @@ -8587,11 +9364,11 @@ msgstr "" "μπορεί να κάνει raise μια :exc:`RuntimeError` ή να αποτύχει το iterate σε " "όλες τις καταχωρήσεις." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4894 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5284 msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order." msgstr "Η σειρά λεξικού είναι εγγυημένη σειρά εισαγωγής." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4899 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5289 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or " "items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." @@ -8600,7 +9377,7 @@ msgstr "" "ή τα στοιχεία του υποκείμενου λεξικού (στην τελευταία περίπτωση, το *x* θα " "πρέπει να είναι μια ``(key, value)`` πλειάδα (tuple))." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4904 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5294 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. " "The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." @@ -8609,11 +9386,11 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία του λεξικού. Η όψη θα γίνει iterate με την αντίστροφη σειρά από την " "εισαγωγή." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4907 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5297 msgid "Dictionary views are now reversible." msgstr "Οι όψεις λεξικού είναι πλέον αναστρέψιμες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4912 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "" "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary " "to which the view refers." @@ -8621,7 +9398,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει μια :class:`types.MappingProxyType` που αναδιπλώνει το αρχικό " "λεξικό στο οποίο αναφέρεται η όψη." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4917 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5307 msgid "" "Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and :term:`hashable`. " "Items views also have set-like operations since the (key, value) pairs are " @@ -8642,16 +9419,16 @@ msgstr "" "διαλειτουργήσει με άλλα σύνολα. (Οι όψεις τιμών δεν αντιμετωπίζονται ως " "σύνολο, καθώς οι καταχωρίσεις δεν είναι γενικά μοναδικές.) Για όψεις που " "μοιάζουν με σύνολο, όλες οι λειτουργίες που ορίζονται για την αφηρημένη " -"βασική κλάση :class:`collections.abc.Set` είναι διαθέσιμες (για " -"παράδειγμα, )``==``, ``<``, or ``^``). Κατά τη χρήση τελεστών συνόλου, οι " -"όψεις που μοιάζουν με σύνολο δέχονται οποιοδήποτε iterable ως άλλο τελεστή, " -"σε αντίθεση με τα σύνολα που δέχονται μόνο σύνολα ως είσοδο." +"βασική κλάση :class:`collections.abc.Set` είναι διαθέσιμες (για παράδειγμα, " +"``==``, ``<``, ή ``^``). Κατά τη χρήση τελεστών συνόλου, οι όψεις που " +"μοιάζουν με σύνολο δέχονται οποιοδήποτε iterable ως άλλο τελεστή, σε " +"αντίθεση με τα σύνολα που δέχονται μόνο σύνολα ως είσοδο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4929 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5319 msgid "An example of dictionary view usage::" msgstr "Ένα παράδειγμα χρήσης όψης λεξικού::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4931 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5321 msgid "" ">>> dishes = {'eggs': 2, 'sausage': 1, 'bacon': 1, 'spam': 500}\n" ">>> keys = dishes.keys()\n" @@ -8729,11 +9506,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> values.mapping['spam']\n" "500" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4973 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5363 msgid "Context Manager Types" msgstr "Τύποι Διαχείρισης Περιεχομένου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4980 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5370 msgid "" "Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context " "defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods " @@ -8747,7 +9524,7 @@ msgstr "" "εισάγεται πριν από την εκτέλεση του σώματος της δήλωσης και να κάνει έξοδο " "όταν τερματιστεί η δήλωση:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4988 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5378 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object " "related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound " @@ -8759,7 +9536,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιστρέφεται από αυτήν την μέθοδο είναι δεσμευμένη στο αναγνωριστικό στην " "πρόταση :keyword:`!as` των δηλώσεων :keyword:`with` διαχείρισης περιεχομένου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4993 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5383 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file " "object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:" @@ -8770,7 +9547,7 @@ msgstr "" "__enter__() για να επιτρέψουν στο :func:`open` να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως έκφραση " "περιεχομένου σε μια δήλωση :keyword:`with`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4997 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5387 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one " "returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active " @@ -8787,7 +9564,7 @@ msgstr "" "πλαίσιο στο σώμα της δήλωσης :keyword:`with`, χωρίς να επηρεάζεται ο κώδικας " "εκτός της δήλωσης :keyword:`!with`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5007 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5397 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any " "exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while " @@ -8802,7 +9579,7 @@ msgstr "" "και τις πληροφορίες ανίχνευσης. Διαφορετικά, και τα τρία ορίσματα είναι " "``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5012 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5402 msgid "" "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " "statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " @@ -8820,7 +9597,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεθόδου θα αντικαταστήσουν κάθε εξαίρεση που προέκυψε στο σώμα της δήλωσης :" "keyword:`!with`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5019 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5409 msgid "" "The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this " "method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed " @@ -8835,7 +9612,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιεχομένου να εντοπίζει εύκολα εάν μια μέθοδος :meth:`~object.__exit__` " "έχει πράγματι αποτύχει." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5025 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5415 msgid "" "Python defines several context managers to support easy thread " "synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler " @@ -8850,7 +9627,7 @@ msgstr "" "τους πρωτοκόλλου διαχείρισης περιεχομένου. Δείτε το module :mod:`contextlib` " "για μερικά παραδείγματα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5031 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5421 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " "decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a " @@ -8867,7 +9644,7 @@ msgstr "" "__enter__` και :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__`, αντί του iterator που " "παράγεται από μια undecorated συνάρτηση γεννήτριας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5038 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5428 msgid "" "Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type " "structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to " @@ -8882,7 +9659,7 @@ msgstr "" "της ρύθμισης στο πλαίσιο του χρόνου εκτέλεσης, η επιβάρυνση μιας απλής " "αναζήτησης κλάσης λεξικού είναι αμελητέα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5046 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5436 msgid "" "Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" "`Union `" @@ -8890,7 +9667,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τύποι Annotation τύπου --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" "`Union `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5051 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5441 msgid "" "The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:" "`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." @@ -8899,11 +9676,11 @@ msgstr "" "είναι :ref:`Generic Alias ` και :ref:`Union `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5058 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5448 msgid "Generic Alias Type" msgstr "Τύπος Generic Alias" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5064 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5454 msgid "" "``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting " "` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container " @@ -8920,7 +9697,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αντικείμενα ``GenericAlias`` προορίζονται κυρίως για χρήση με :term:`type " "annotations `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5074 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5464 msgid "" "It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements " "the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." @@ -8928,7 +9705,7 @@ msgstr "" "Γενικά είναι δυνατή η εγγραφή μιας κλάσης μόνο εάν η κλάση εφαρμόζει την " "ειδική μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5077 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5467 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, " "implementing *parameterized generics*." @@ -8936,7 +9713,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα αντικείμενο ``GenericAlias`` λειτουργεί ως διακομιστής μεσολάβησης " "(proxy) για έναν :term:`generic type`, υλοποιώντας *parameterized generics*." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5080 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5470 msgid "" "For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription " "` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an " @@ -8951,7 +9728,7 @@ msgstr "" "υποδηλώσει ένα :class:`set` στο οποίο όλα τα στοιχεία είναι τύπου :class:" "`bytes`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5086 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5476 msgid "" "For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a " "container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will " @@ -8966,7 +9743,7 @@ msgstr "" "expressions ` μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν τόσο στον τύπο δεδομένων :class:" "`str` όσο και στον τύπο δεδομένων :class:`bytes`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5092 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5482 msgid "" "If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will " @@ -8979,7 +9756,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναπαραστήσουμε αυτό το είδος αντικειμένου σε σχολιασμούς τύπου με το " "``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5098 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5488 msgid "" "If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), " "``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y." @@ -8994,7 +9771,7 @@ msgstr "" "ποικιλία αντικειμένων :ref:`re.Match ` με το ``re." "Match[bytes]``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5104 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5494 msgid "" "``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." "GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " @@ -9004,7 +9781,7 @@ msgstr "" "GenericAlias`, τα οποία μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την δημιουργία " "αντικειμένων ``GenericAlias`` απευθείας." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5110 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5500 msgid "" "Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types " "*X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function " @@ -9015,7 +9792,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιείται. Για παράδειγμα, μια συνάρτηση που αναμένει μια :class:" "`list` που περιέχει στοιχεία της :class:`float`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5115 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5505 msgid "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" @@ -9023,7 +9800,7 @@ msgstr "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5118 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5508 msgid "" "Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is " "a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and " @@ -9036,7 +9813,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, η συνάρτηση αναμένει ένα ``dict`` με κλειδιά τύπου :class:`str` " "και τιμές τύπου :class:`int`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5123 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5513 msgid "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." @@ -9044,7 +9821,7 @@ msgstr "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5126 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5516 msgid "" "The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not " "accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" @@ -9053,7 +9830,7 @@ msgstr "" "`issubclass` δεν δέχονται τους τύπους ``GenericAlias`` για το δεύτερο όρισμά " "τους::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5129 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5519 msgid "" ">>> isinstance([1, 2], list[str])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -9065,7 +9842,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5134 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5524 msgid "" "The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. " "This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a " @@ -9080,7 +9857,7 @@ msgstr "" "τους. Για παράδειγμα, ο ακόλουθος κώδικας αποθαρρύνεται, αλλά θα εκτελεστεί " "χωρίς σφάλματα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5140 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5530 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" @@ -9090,7 +9867,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" "[1, 2, 3]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5144 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5534 msgid "" "Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object " "creation::" @@ -9098,7 +9875,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιπλέον, τα παραμετροποιημένα generics διαγράφουν τις παραμέτρους τύπου " "κατά τη δημιουργία αντικειμένου::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5147 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5537 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> type(t)\n" @@ -9116,7 +9893,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> type(l)\n" "" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5155 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5545 msgid "" "Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized " "type::" @@ -9124,7 +9901,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η κλήση :func:`repr` ή :func:`str` σε ένα generic δείχνει τον " "παραμετροποιημένο τύπο::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5157 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5547 msgid "" ">>> repr(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'\n" @@ -9138,7 +9915,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> str(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5163 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5553 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an " "exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" @@ -9146,7 +9923,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η μέθοδος :meth:`~object.__getitem__` των generic containers θα κάνει raise " "μια εξαίρεση για την απαγόρευση λαθών όπως ``dict[str][str]``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5166 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5556 msgid "" ">>> dict[str][str]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -9158,7 +9935,7 @@ msgstr "" " ...\n" "TypeError: dict[str] is not a generic class" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5171 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5561 msgid "" "However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` " "are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable " @@ -9169,7 +9946,7 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία όσα και τα στοιχεία μεταβλητής τύπου στο αντικείμενο " "``GenericAlias`` :attr:`~genericalias.__args__`. ::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5175 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5565 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" ">>> Y = TypeVar('Y')\n" @@ -9181,11 +9958,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict[str, Y][int]\n" "dict[str, int]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5182 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5572 msgid "Standard Generic Classes" msgstr "Τυπικές Γενικές Κλάσεις" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5184 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5574 msgid "" "The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This " "list is non-exhaustive." @@ -9193,245 +9970,245 @@ msgstr "" "Οι ακόλουθες τυπικές κλάσεις βιβλιοθήκης υποστηρίζουν γενικά " "παραμετροποιημένα. Αυτή η λίστα δεν είναι εξαντλητική." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5187 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5577 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr ":class:`tuple`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5188 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5578 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr ":class:`list`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5189 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5579 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr ":class:`dict`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5190 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5580 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr ":class:`set`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5191 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5581 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr ":class:`frozenset`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5192 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5582 msgid ":class:`type`" msgstr ":class:`type`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5193 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5583 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future`" msgstr ":class:`asyncio.Future`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5194 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5584 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task`" msgstr ":class:`asyncio.Task`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5195 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5585 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr ":class:`collections.deque`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5196 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5586 msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" msgstr ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5197 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5587 msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" msgstr ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5198 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5588 msgid ":class:`collections.Counter`" msgstr ":class:`collections.Counter`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5199 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5589 msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" msgstr ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5200 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5590 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5201 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5591 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5202 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5592 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5203 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5593 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5204 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5594 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5205 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5595 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5206 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5596 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5207 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5597 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5208 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5598 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5209 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5599 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5210 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5600 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5211 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5601 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5212 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5602 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5213 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5603 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5214 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5604 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5215 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5605 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5216 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5606 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5217 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5607 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5218 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5608 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5219 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5609 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5220 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5610 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5221 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5611 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5222 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5612 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5223 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5613 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" msgstr ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5224 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5614 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" msgstr ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5225 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5615 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" msgstr ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5226 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5616 msgid ":class:`functools.cached_property`" msgstr ":class:`functools.cached_property`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5227 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5617 msgid ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" msgstr ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5228 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5618 msgid ":class:`os.PathLike`" msgstr ":class:`os.PathLike`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5229 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5619 msgid ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5230 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5620 msgid ":class:`queue.Queue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.Queue`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5231 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5621 msgid ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5232 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5622 msgid ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5233 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5623 msgid ":ref:`re.Pattern `" msgstr ":ref:`re.Pattern `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5234 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5624 msgid ":ref:`re.Match `" msgstr ":ref:`re.Match `" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5235 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5625 msgid ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5236 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5626 msgid ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5237 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5627 msgid ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5238 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5628 msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" msgstr ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5239 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5629 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5240 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5630 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5241 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5631 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5242 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5632 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5247 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5637 msgid "Special Attributes of ``GenericAlias`` objects" msgstr "Ειδικά Χαρακτηριστικά αντικειμένων ``GenericAlias``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5249 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5639 msgid "All parameterized generics implement special read-only attributes." msgstr "" "Όλα τα παραμετροποιημένα generics εφαρμόζουν ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για " "ανάγνωση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5253 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5643 msgid "This attribute points at the non-parameterized generic class::" msgstr "Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό δείχνει στη μη παραμετροποιημένη γενική κλάση::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5255 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5645 msgid "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" @@ -9439,7 +10216,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5261 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5651 msgid "" "This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types " "passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic " @@ -9449,7 +10226,7 @@ msgstr "" "τύπων που μεταβιβάστηκαν στο αρχικό :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` της " "generic κλάσης::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5265 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5655 msgid "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" @@ -9457,7 +10234,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5271 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5661 msgid "" "This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type " "variables found in ``__args__``::" @@ -9465,7 +10242,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό είναι μία νωχελικά υπολογισμένη πλειάδα (tuple) " "(πιθανώς κενή) μεταβλητών μοναδικού τύπου που βρίσκονται στο ``__args__``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5274 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5664 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -9479,7 +10256,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list[T].__parameters__\n" "(~T,)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5282 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5672 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not " "have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing." @@ -9490,7 +10267,7 @@ msgstr "" "επειδή το :class:`typing.ParamSpec` προορίζεται κυρίως για έλεγχο στατικού " "τύπου." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5289 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5679 msgid "" "A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` " "operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." @@ -9498,19 +10275,19 @@ msgstr "" "Ένα boolean που ισχύει αν το alias έχει αποσυμπιεστεί χρησιμοποιώντας τον " "τελεστή ``*`` (δείτε το :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5297 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5687 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5298 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5688 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations." msgstr "Παρουσιάζοντας το framework της Python για τύπους annotations." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5300 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5690 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr ":pep:`585` - Τύπος Generics Συμβουλών στις Τυπικές Συλλογές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5301 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5691 msgid "" "Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, " "provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object." @@ -9520,7 +10297,7 @@ msgstr "" "βιβλιοθήκης, υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι εφαρμόζουν τη μέθοδο ειδικής κλάσης :" "meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5305 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5695 msgid "" ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :" "class:`typing.Generic`" @@ -9528,7 +10305,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα :ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` " "και :class:`typing.Generic`" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5306 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5696 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." @@ -9537,25 +10314,25 @@ msgstr "" "παραμετροποιηθούν κατά το χρόνο εκτέλεσης και να κατανοηθούν από στατικούς " "ελεγκτές τύπων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5315 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5705 msgid "Union Type" msgstr "Τύπος Ένωσης" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5321 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5711 msgid "" "A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on " "multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended " "primarily for :term:`type annotations `. The union type " -"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to :data:`typing." -"Union`." +"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to subscripting :" +"class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -"Ένα αντικείμενο ένωσης διατηρεί την τιμή της λειτουργίας ``|`` (κατά bit or) " +"Ένα αντικείμενο ένωσης διατηρεί την τιμή της λειτουργίας ``|`` (bitwise or) " "σε πολλαπλά αντικείμενα :ref:`type objects `. Αυτοί οι " "τύποι προορίζονται κυρίως για :term:`type annotations `. Η " -"έκφραση τύπου ένωσης επιτρέπει την καθαρότερη σύνταξη υπόδειξης σε σύγκριση " -"με το :data:`typing.Union`." +"έκφραση τύπου ένωσης επιτρέπει την καθαρότερη σύνταξη υποδείξεων σε σύγκριση " +"με την εγγραφή :class:`typing.Union`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5328 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5718 msgid "" "Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` " "means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For " @@ -9567,7 +10344,7 @@ msgstr "" "``typing.Union[X, Y]``. Για παράδειγμα, η ακόλουθη συνάρτηση αναμένει ένα " "όρισμα τύπου :class:`int` or :class:`float`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5333 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5723 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" @@ -9575,7 +10352,7 @@ msgstr "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5338 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5728 msgid "" "The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " "more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, where " @@ -9590,54 +10367,58 @@ msgstr "" "εκτέλεσης. Για ενώσεις που περιλαμβάνουν μπροστινές αναφορές, παρουσιάζει " "ολόκληρη την έκφραση ως συμβολοσειρά, π.χ. ``\"int | Foo\"``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5346 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5736 msgid "" "Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" msgstr "" "Τα αντικείμενα ένωσης μπορούν να ελεγχθούν για ισότητα με άλλα αντικείμενα " "ένωσης. Λεπτομέρειες:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5348 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5738 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened::" msgstr "Οι ενώσεις των ενώσεων ισοπεδώνονται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5350 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5740 msgid "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" msgstr "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5352 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5742 msgid "Redundant types are removed::" msgstr "Οι περιττοί τύποι καταργούνται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5354 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5744 msgid "int | str | int == int | str" msgstr "int | str | int == int | str" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5356 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5746 msgid "When comparing unions, the order is ignored::" msgstr "Κατά τη σύγκριση των ενώσεων, η σειρά αγνοείται::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5358 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5748 msgid "int | str == str | int" msgstr "int | str == str | int" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5360 -msgid "It is compatible with :data:`typing.Union`::" -msgstr "Είναι συμβατό με το :data:`typing.Union`::" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5750 +msgid "It creates instances of :class:`typing.Union`::" +msgstr "Δημιουργεί στιγμιότυπα της :class:`typing.Union`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5362 -msgid "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]" -msgstr "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]" +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5752 +msgid "" +"int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" +"type(int | str) is typing.Union" +msgstr "" +"int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" +"type(int | str) is typing.Union" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5364 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5755 msgid "Optional types can be spelled as a union with ``None``::" msgstr "Οι προαιρετικοί τύποι μπορούν να γραφτούν ως ένωση με ``None``::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5366 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5757 msgid "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" msgstr "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5371 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5762 msgid "" "Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a " "union object::" @@ -9645,7 +10426,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι κλήσεις σε :func:`isinstance` και :func:`issubclass` υποστηρίζονται " "επίσης με ένα αντικείμενο ένωσης::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5374 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5765 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" @@ -9653,7 +10434,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5377 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5768 msgid "" "However, :ref:`parameterized generics ` in union objects " "cannot be checked::" @@ -9661,7 +10442,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ωστόσο, το :ref:`parameterized generics ` σε αντικείμενα " "ένωσης δεν μπορούν να ελεγχθούν::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5380 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5771 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | list[int]) # short-circuit evaluation\n" "True\n" @@ -9677,36 +10458,34 @@ msgstr "" " ...\n" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5387 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5778 msgid "" -"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :data:`types." -"UnionType` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks. An object cannot be " -"instantiated from the type::" +"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :class:" +"`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" msgstr "" "Ο τύπος που εκτίθεται από τον χρήστη για το αντικείμενο ένωσης μπορεί να " -"προσπελαστεί από το :data:`types.UnionType` και να χρησιμοποιηθεί για " -"ελέγχους :func:`isinstance`. Δεν είναι δυνατή η δημιουργία ενός " -"αντικειμένου από τον τύπο::" +"προσπελαστεί από το :data:`typing.Union` και να χρησιμοποιηθεί για ελέγχους :" +"func:`isinstance`::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5391 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5781 msgid "" -">>> import types\n" -">>> isinstance(int | str, types.UnionType)\n" +">>> import typing\n" +">>> isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)\n" "True\n" -">>> types.UnionType()\n" +">>> typing.Union()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: cannot create 'types.UnionType' instances" +"TypeError: cannot create 'typing.Union' instances" msgstr "" -">>> import types\n" -">>> isinstance(int | str, types.UnionType)\n" +">>> import typing\n" +">>> isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)\n" "True\n" -">>> types.UnionType()\n" +">>> typing.Union()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: cannot create 'types.UnionType' instances" +"TypeError: cannot create 'typing.Union' instances" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5400 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5790 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax " "``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`!__or__`, the Union may " @@ -9716,7 +10495,7 @@ msgstr "" "υποστηρίξει τη σύνταξη ``X | Y``. Εάν μια μετακλάση υλοποιεί :meth:`!" "__or__`, η Ένωση μπορεί να την παρακάμψει:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5404 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5794 msgid "" ">>> class M(type):\n" "... def __or__(self, other):\n" @@ -9742,16 +10521,26 @@ msgstr "" ">>> int | C\n" "int | C" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5420 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5810 msgid ":pep:`604` -- PEP proposing the ``X | Y`` syntax and the Union type." msgstr "" ":pep:`604` -- Το PEP προτείνει τη σύνταξη ``X | Y`` και τον τύπο Ένωση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5428 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5816 +msgid "" +"Union objects are now instances of :class:`typing.Union`. Previously, they " +"were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias for :" +"class:`typing.Union`." +msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα Union είναι πλέον στιγμιότυπα του :class:`typing.Union`. " +"Προηγουμένως, ήταν στιγμιότυπα της :class:`types.UnionType`, το οποίο " +"παραμείνει ένα ψευδώνυμο για τη :class:`typing.Union`." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5823 msgid "Other Built-in Types" msgstr "Άλλοι Ενσωματωμένοι (built-in) Τύποι" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5430 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5825 msgid "" "The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these " "support only one or two operations." @@ -9759,11 +10548,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ο διερμηνέας υποστηρίζει πολλά άλλα είδη αντικειμένων. Τα περισσότερα από " "αυτά υποστηρίζουν μόνο μία ή δύο λειτουργίες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5437 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5832 msgid "Modules" msgstr "Modules" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5439 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5834 msgid "" "The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, " "where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol " @@ -9781,7 +10570,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν απαιτεί να υπάρχει ένα αντικείμενο module με το όνομα *foo* αλλά απαιτεί " "έναν (εξωτερικό) *definition* για ένα module που ονομάζεται *foo* κάπου.)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5446 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5841 msgid "" "A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the " "dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary " @@ -9800,7 +10589,7 @@ msgstr "" "= {}``). Δεν συνίσταται η απευθείας τροποποίηση του :attr:`~object." "__dict__`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5454 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5849 msgid "" "Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````. Εάν φορτωθούν από ένα αρχείο, γράφονται ως " "````." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5462 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5857 msgid "Classes and Class Instances" msgstr "Κλάσεις και Στιγμιότυπα Κλάσης" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5464 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5859 msgid "See :ref:`objects` and :ref:`class` for these." msgstr "Δείτε :ref:`objects` και :ref:`class` για αυτά." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5470 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5865 msgid "Functions" msgstr "Συναρτήσεις" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5472 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5867 msgid "" "Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on " "a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." @@ -9831,7 +10620,7 @@ msgstr "" "λειτουργία σε ένα αντικείμενο συνάρτησης είναι να το ονομάσουμε: " "``func(argument-list)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5475 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5870 msgid "" "There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and " "user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the " @@ -9843,28 +10632,28 @@ msgstr "" "υποστηρίζουν την ίδια λειτουργία (για να καλέσετε τη συνάρτηση), αλλά η " "υλοποίηση είναι διαφορετική, εξ ου και οι διαφορετικοί τύποι αντικειμένων." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5479 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5874 msgid "See :ref:`function` for more information." msgstr "Δείτε το :ref:`function` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5485 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5880 msgid "Methods" msgstr "Μέθοδοι" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5489 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5884 msgid "" "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " "are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such as :meth:" -"`append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. " -"Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." +"`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." msgstr "" "Οι μέθοδοι είναι συναρτήσεις που καλούνται χρησιμοποιώντας το notation " "χαρακτηριστικών. Υπάρχουν δύο είδη: :ref:`built-in methods ` (όπως η :meth:`append` στις λίστες) και :ref:`class instance " +"methods>` (όπως η :meth:`~list.append` στις λίστες) και :ref:`class instance " "method `. Οι ενσωματωμένες μέθοδοι περιγράφονται με τους " "τύπους που τις υποστηρίζουν." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5494 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5890 msgid "" "If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an " "instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :ref:" @@ -9887,7 +10676,7 @@ msgstr "" "arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` είναι απολύτως ισοδύναμη με την κλήση του ``m." "__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5505 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5901 msgid "" "Like :ref:`function objects `, bound method objects " "support getting arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are " @@ -9907,7 +10696,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου πρέπει να το ορίσετε ρητά στο υποκείμενο αντικείμενο " "συνάρτησης:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5513 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5909 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -9935,15 +10724,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> c.method.whoami\n" "'my name is method'" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5528 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5924 msgid "See :ref:`instance-methods` for more information." msgstr "Δείτε το :ref:`instance-methods` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5536 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5932 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "Αντικείμενα Κώδικα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5542 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5938 msgid "" "Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" " "executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function " @@ -9961,7 +10750,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτηριστικού τους :attr:`~function.__code__`. Δείτε επίσης το module :mod:" "`code`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5549 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5945 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`~function.__code__` raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and " @@ -9971,7 +10760,7 @@ msgstr "" "event ` ``object.__getattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj`` και " "``\"__code__\"``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5556 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5952 msgid "" "A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a " "source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." @@ -9980,15 +10769,15 @@ msgstr "" "(αντί για πηγαία συμβολοσειρά) στις ενσωματωμένες συναρτήσεις :func:`exec` " "ή :func:`eval`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5559 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5955 msgid "See :ref:`types` for more information." msgstr "Δείτε :ref:`types` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5565 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5961 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "Τύποι Αντικειμένων" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5571 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5967 msgid "" "Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is " "accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special " @@ -10001,15 +10790,15 @@ msgstr "" "(standard) module :mod:`types` ορίζει ονόματα για όλους τους τυπικούς " "ενσωματωμένους τύπους." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5576 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5972 msgid "Types are written like this: ````." msgstr "Οι τύποι γράφονται ως εξής: ````." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5582 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5978 msgid "The Null Object" msgstr "Το Αντικείμενο Null" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5584 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5980 msgid "" "This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. " "It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named " @@ -10020,36 +10809,100 @@ msgstr "" "μηδενικό αντικείμενο, που ονομάζεται ``None`` (ένα ενσωματωμένο όνομα). Το " "``type(None)()`` παράγει το ίδιο singleton." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5588 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5984 msgid "It is written as ``None``." msgstr "Γράφεται ως ``None``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5595 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5991 msgid "The Ellipsis Object" msgstr "Το αντικείμενο Ellipsis" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5597 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5993 msgid "" -"This object is commonly used by slicing (see :ref:`slicings`). It supports " -"no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, named :const:" -"`Ellipsis` (a built-in name). ``type(Ellipsis)()`` produces the :const:" -"`Ellipsis` singleton." +"This object is commonly used to indicate that something is omitted. It " +"supports no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, " +"named :const:`Ellipsis` (a built-in name). ``type(Ellipsis)()`` produces " +"the :const:`Ellipsis` singleton." msgstr "" -"Αυτό το αντικείμενο χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως με λειτουργία τμηματοποίησης " -"(δείτε :ref:`slicings`). Δεν υποστηρίζει ειδικές λειτουργίες. Υπάρχει " -"ακριβώς ένα αντικείμενο έλλειψης, που ονομάζεται :const:`Ellipsis` (ένα " -"ενσωματωμένο όνομα). Το ``type(Ellipsis)()`` παράγει το :const:`Ellipsis` " -"singleton." +"Αυτό το αντικείμενο χρησιμοποιείται συχνά για να δηλωθεί ότι κάτι " +"παραλείπεται. Δεν υποστηρίζει καμία ειδική λειτουργία. Υπάρχει ακριβώς ένα " +"αντικείμενο ellipsis, με το όνομα :const:`Ellipsis` (ένα ενσωματωμένο " +"όνομα). Το ``type(Ellipsis)()`` παράγει το μοναδικό αντικείμενο :const:" +"`Ellipsis`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5602 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5998 msgid "It is written as ``Ellipsis`` or ``...``." msgstr "Γράφεται ως ``Ellipsis`` ή ``...``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5608 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6000 +msgid "" +"In typical use, ``...`` as the ``Ellipsis`` object appears in a few " +"different places, for instance:" +msgstr "" +"Στην τυπική χρήση, το ``...`` ως αντικείμενο ``Ellipsis`` εμφανίζεται σε " +"μερικές διαφορετικές θέσεις, για παράδειγμα:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6003 +msgid "" +"In type annotations, such as :ref:`callable arguments ` or :ref:`tuple elements `." +msgstr "" +"Σε υποδείξεις τύπου, όπως :ref:`callable arguments ` " +"ή :ref:`tuple elements `." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6006 +msgid "" +"As the body of a function instead of a :ref:`pass statement `." +msgstr "" +"Ως το σώμα μιας συνάρτησης αντί για μια :ref:`pass statement `." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6008 +msgid "" +"In third-party libraries, such as `Numpy's slicing and striding `_." +msgstr "" +"Σε βιβλιοθήκες τρίτων, όπως το `Numpy's slicing and striding `_." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6011 +msgid "" +"Python also uses three dots in ways that are not ``Ellipsis`` objects, for " +"instance:" +msgstr "" +"Η Python χρησιμοποιεί επίσης τρεις τελείες με τρόπους που δεν είναι " +"αντικείμενα ``Ellipsis``, για παράδειγμα:" + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6013 +msgid "" +"Doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS `, as a pattern for missing " +"content." +msgstr "" +"Το :const:`ELLIPSIS ` του doctest, ως ένα μοτίβο για " +"ελλιπές περιεχόμενο." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6015 +msgid "" +"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when partial " +"input is incomplete." +msgstr "" +"Το προεπιλεγμένο προτρεπτικό της Python στο :term:`interactive` κέλυφος όταν " +"η μερική είσοδος είναι ανολοκλήρωτη." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6017 +msgid "" +"Lastly, the Python documentation often uses three dots in conventional " +"English usage to mean omitted content, even in code examples that also use " +"them as the ``Ellipsis``." +msgstr "" +"Τέλος, η τεκμηρίωση της Python χρησιμοποιεί συχνά τρεις τελείες στην " +"παραδοσιακή αγγλική χρήση για να δηλώσει παραλειπόμενο περιεχόμενο, ακόμα " +"και σε παραδείγματα κώδικα που τις χρησιμοποιούν και ως ``Ellipsis``." + +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6025 msgid "The NotImplemented Object" msgstr "Το NotImplemented Αντικείμενο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5610 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6027 msgid "" "This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are " "asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for " @@ -10062,15 +10915,15 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο :data:`NotImplemented`. Το :code:`type(NotImplemented)()` " "παράγει το στιγμιότυπο singleton." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5615 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6032 msgid "It is written as :code:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "Είναι γραμμένο ως :code:`NotImplemented`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5621 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6038 msgid "Internal Objects" msgstr "Εσωτερικά Αντικείμενα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5623 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6040 msgid "" "See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes :ref:`stack frame " "objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, and " @@ -10080,11 +10933,11 @@ msgstr "" "objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, και " "αντικείμενα τμηματοποίησης." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5631 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6048 msgid "Special Attributes" msgstr "Ειδικά Χαρακτηριστικά" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5633 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6050 msgid "" "The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object " "types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:" @@ -10094,14 +10947,14 @@ msgstr "" "διάφορους τύπους αντικειμένων, όπου είναι σχετικά. Ορισμένα από αυτά δεν " "αναφέρονται από την ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`dir`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5640 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6057 msgid "" "The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" "Το όνομα της κλάσης, της συνάρτησης, της μεθόδου, του descriptor ή του " "στιγμιοτύπου generator." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5646 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6063 msgid "" "The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or " "generator instance." @@ -10109,18 +10962,18 @@ msgstr "" "Το :term:`qualified name` της κλάσης, της συνάρτησης, της μεθόδου, του " "descriptor, ή του στιγμιοτύπου generator." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5654 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6071 msgid "The name of the module in which a class or function was defined." msgstr "Το όνομα του module στο οποίο ορίστηκε μια κλάση ή μια συνάρτηση." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5659 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6076 msgid "" "The documentation string of a class or function, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" "Η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης μιας κλάσης ή συνάρτησης ή ``None`` εάν δεν έχει " "οριστεί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5664 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6081 msgid "" "The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, and :" "ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are not " @@ -10130,11 +10983,11 @@ msgstr "" "συναρτήσεων και :ref:`type aliases `. Για κλάσεις και " "συναρτήσεις που δεν είναι γενικές, αυτή θα είναι μια κενή πλειάδα." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5674 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6091 msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation" msgstr "Περιορισμός μήκους μετατροπής συμβολοσειράς ακέραιου αριθμού" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5676 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6093 msgid "" "CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:" "`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to " @@ -10147,7 +11000,7 @@ msgstr "" "του δύο. Οι δεξαεξαδικές, οκταδικές, και δυαδικές μετατροπές είναι " "απεριόριστες. Το όριο μπορεί να διαμορφωθεί." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5681 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6098 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type in CPython is an arbitrary length number stored in " "binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that " @@ -10165,14 +11018,14 @@ msgstr "" "``int('1' * 500_000)`` μπορεί να διαρκέσει περισσότερο από ένα δευτερόλεπτο " "σε μια γρήγορη CPU." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5688 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6105 msgid "" "Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid :cve:`2020-10735`." msgstr "" "Ο περιορισμός του μεγέθους μετατροπής προσφέρει έναν πρακτικό τρόπο αποφυγής " "του :cve:`2020-10735`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5690 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6107 msgid "" "The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or " "output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. " @@ -10182,13 +11035,13 @@ msgstr "" "εισόδου ή εξόδου όταν εμπλέκεται ένας μη γραμμικός αλγόριθμος μετατροπής. " "Τα underscores και το πρόσημο δεν υπολογίζονται στο όριο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5694 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6111 msgid "" "When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" msgstr "" "Όταν μια λειτουργία υπερβαίνει το όριο, γίνεται raise μια :exc:`ValueError`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5696 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6113 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.set_int_max_str_digits(4300) # Illustrative, this is the default.\n" @@ -10232,7 +11085,7 @@ msgstr "" "7144\n" ">>> assert int(hex(i_squared), base=16) == i*i # Hexadecimal is unlimited." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5716 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6133 msgid "" "The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be " @@ -10244,11 +11097,11 @@ msgstr "" "να διαμορφωθεί είναι 640 ψηφία όπως προβλέπεται στο :data:`sys.int_info." "str_digits_check_threshold `." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5721 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6138 msgid "Verification:" msgstr "Επαλήθευση:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5723 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6140 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> assert sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits == 4300, sys.int_info\n" @@ -10266,11 +11119,11 @@ msgstr "" "... '571186405732').to_bytes(53, 'big')\n" "..." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5736 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6153 msgid "Affected APIs" msgstr "Επηρεασμένα APIs" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5738 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6155 msgid "" "The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:" "`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" @@ -10278,23 +11131,23 @@ msgstr "" "Ο περιορισμός ισχύει μόνο για δυνητικά αργές μετατροπές μεταξύ :class:`int` " "και :class:`str` ή :class:`bytes`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5741 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6158 msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10." msgstr "``int(string)`` με default βάση το 10." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5742 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6159 msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2." msgstr "``int(string, base)`` για όλες τις βάσεις που δεν είναι δύναμη του 2." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5743 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6160 msgid "``str(integer)``." msgstr "``str(integer)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5744 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6161 msgid "``repr(integer)``." msgstr "``repr(integer)``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5745 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6162 msgid "" "any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, " "``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." @@ -10302,40 +11155,40 @@ msgstr "" "οποιαδήποτε άλλη μετατροπή συμβολοσειράς στη βάση 10, για παράδειγμα " "``f\"{integer}\"``, ``\"{}\".format(integer)``, ή ``b\"%d\" % integer``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5748 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6165 msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:" msgstr "Οι περιορισμοί δεν ισχύουν για συναρτήσεις με γραμμικό αλγόριθμο:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5750 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6167 msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32." msgstr "``int(string, base)`` με βάση 2, 4, 8, 16, ή 32." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5751 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6168 msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`." msgstr ":func:`int.from_bytes` και :func:`int.to_bytes`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5752 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6169 msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." msgstr ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5753 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6170 msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers." msgstr "" ":ref:`formatspec` για δεκαεξαδικούς, οκταδικούς και δυαδικούς αριθμούς." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5754 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6171 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`." msgstr ":class:`str` σε :class:`float`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5755 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6172 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr ":class:`str` σε :class:`decimal.Decimal`." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5758 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6175 msgid "Configuring the limit" msgstr "Διαμόρφωση ορίου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5760 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6177 msgid "" "Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an " "interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" @@ -10344,7 +11197,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιβάλλοντος ή ένα δείκτη γραμμής εντολών διερμηνέα για να διαμορφώσετε το " "όριο:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5763 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6180 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` " "to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable " @@ -10354,7 +11207,7 @@ msgstr "" "για να ορίσετε το όριο σε 640 ή ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` για να " "απενεργοποιήσετε τον περιορισμό." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5766 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6183 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X " "int_max_str_digits=640``" @@ -10362,7 +11215,7 @@ msgstr "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, π.χ. ``python3 -X " "int_max_str_digits=640``" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5768 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6185 msgid "" ":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the " @@ -10377,7 +11230,7 @@ msgstr "" "επομένως χρησιμοποιήθηκε μια τιμή :data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits` κατά την προετοιμασία." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5774 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6191 msgid "" "From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :" "mod:`sys` APIs:" @@ -10385,7 +11238,7 @@ msgstr "" "Από τον κώδικα, μπορείτε να επιθεωρήσετε το τρέχον όριο και να ορίσετε ένα " "νέο χρησιμοποιώντας αυτά τα :mod:`sys` APIs:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5777 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6194 msgid "" ":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` " "are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have " @@ -10395,7 +11248,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένας getter και setter για το όριο σε όλο τον διερμηνέα. Οι " "δευτερεύοντες διερμηνείς έχουν το δικό τους όριο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5781 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6198 msgid "" "Information about the default and minimum can be found in :data:`sys." "int_info`:" @@ -10403,7 +11256,7 @@ msgstr "" "Πληροφορίες σχετικά με την προεπιλογή και το ελάχιστο μπορούν να βρεθούν " "στο :data:`sys.int_info`:" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5783 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6200 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-" "in default limit." @@ -10411,7 +11264,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` είναι το " "μεταγλωττισμένο προεπιλεγμένο όριο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5785 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6202 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest " "accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." @@ -10419,7 +11272,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το :data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` είναι η " "χαμηλότερη αποδεκτή τιμή για το όριο (εκτός από το 0 που το απενεργοποιεί)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5792 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6209 msgid "" "Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that " "contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the " @@ -10440,7 +11293,7 @@ msgstr "" "τον κώδικα. Μια λύση για τον πηγαίο που περιέχει τόσο μεγάλες σταθερές είναι " "να τις μετατρέψετε σε δεκαεξαδική μορφή ``0x`` καθώς δεν έχει όριο." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5801 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6218 msgid "" "Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests " "run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies " @@ -10454,11 +11307,11 @@ msgstr "" "καλέσει την Python για να μεταγλωττίσει εκ των προτέρων το ``.py`` πηγαίο σε " "αρχεία ``.pyc``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5807 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6224 msgid "Recommended configuration" msgstr "Προτεινόμενη διαμόρφωση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5809 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6226 msgid "" "The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be " "reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different " @@ -10471,11 +11324,11 @@ msgstr "" "τον συμβατό με τον κώδικα της έκδοσης Python, καθώς αυτά τα API προστέθηκαν " "στην ενημερωμένη έκδοση κώδικα ασφαλείας σε εκδόσεις πριν από την 3.12." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5814 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6231 msgid "Example::" msgstr "Παράδειγμα::" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5816 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6233 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> if hasattr(sys, \"set_int_max_str_digits\"):\n" @@ -10497,15 +11350,15 @@ msgstr "" "... elif current_limit < lower_bound:\n" "... sys.set_int_max_str_digits(lower_bound)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5826 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6243 msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``." msgstr "Εάν πρέπει να το απενεργοποιήσετε εντελώς, ορίστε το σε ``0``." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5830 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6247 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5831 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6248 msgid "" "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python " "Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." @@ -10513,7 +11366,7 @@ msgstr "" "Πρόσθετε πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτές τις ειδικές μεθόδους μπορείτε να " "βρείτε στο Εγχειρίδιο Αναφοράς Python (:ref:`customization`)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5834 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6251 msgid "" "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, " "and similarly for tuples." @@ -10521,12 +11374,12 @@ msgstr "" "Σαν συνέπεια, η λίστα ``[1, 2]`` θεωρείται ίση με ``[1.0, 2.0]``, και ομοίως " "για πλειάδες (tuples)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5837 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6254 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands." msgstr "" "Πρέπει να έχουν, αφού ο parser δεν μπορεί να ξεχωρίσει τον τύπο των τελεστών." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5839 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6256 msgid "" "Cased characters are those with general category property being one of " "\"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " @@ -10536,7 +11389,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένας από τους \"Lu\" (Γράμμα, κεφαλαίο), \"Ll\" (Γράμμα, πεζά), ή " "\"Lt\" (Γράμμα, κεφαλαία)." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5842 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:6259 msgid "" "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose " "only element is the tuple to be formatted." @@ -10549,12 +11402,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "built-in" msgstr "ενσωματωμένοι (built-in) τύποι" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:316 library/stdtypes.rst:950 library/stdtypes.rst:1139 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 library/stdtypes.rst:5567 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:322 library/stdtypes.rst:992 library/stdtypes.rst:1201 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 library/stdtypes.rst:5963 msgid "types" msgstr "τύποι" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "statement" msgstr "statement" @@ -10574,11 +11427,11 @@ msgstr "αληθές" msgid "value" msgstr "τιμή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:81 library/stdtypes.rst:817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:81 library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolean" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:81 library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:81 library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "operations" msgstr "λειτουργίες" @@ -10598,8 +11451,8 @@ msgstr "None (Ενσωματωμένο (Built-in) αντικείμενο)" msgid "False (Built-in object)" msgstr "False (Ενσωματωμένο (Built-in) αντικείμενο)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:98 library/stdtypes.rst:195 library/stdtypes.rst:393 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:98 library/stdtypes.rst:195 library/stdtypes.rst:399 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "operator" msgstr "τελεστής" @@ -10611,11 +11464,11 @@ msgstr "or" msgid "and" msgstr "and" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "False" msgstr "False" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "True" msgstr "True" @@ -10667,15 +11520,15 @@ msgstr "is" msgid "is not" msgstr "is not" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:208 library/stdtypes.rst:1117 library/stdtypes.rst:1260 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1383 library/stdtypes.rst:1540 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2691 library/stdtypes.rst:4379 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5060 library/stdtypes.rst:5487 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5531 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:208 library/stdtypes.rst:1179 library/stdtypes.rst:1366 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1489 library/stdtypes.rst:1740 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3014 library/stdtypes.rst:4763 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5450 library/stdtypes.rst:5882 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5927 msgid "object" msgstr "αντικείμενο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:208 library/stdtypes.rst:316 library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:208 library/stdtypes.rst:322 library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "numeric" msgstr "αριθμητικό" @@ -10711,15 +11564,15 @@ msgstr "__gt__() (μέθοδος στιγμιοτύπου)" msgid "__ge__() (instance method)" msgstr "__ge__() (μέθοδος στιγμιοτύπου)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "in" msgstr "in" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "not in" msgstr "not in" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:229 library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:229 library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "integer" msgstr "ακέραιος" @@ -10755,566 +11608,653 @@ msgstr "οκταδικό" msgid "binary" msgstr "δυαδικό" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "αριθμητικό" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 library/stdtypes.rst:4581 library/stdtypes.rst:5552 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5567 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 library/stdtypes.rst:4966 library/stdtypes.rst:5948 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5963 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "ενσωματωμένες (built-in) συναρτήσεις" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "int" msgstr "int" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "float" msgstr "float" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "complex" msgstr "complex" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2548 library/stdtypes.rst:3767 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2871 library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "+ (συν)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "τελεστής unary" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "δυαδικός τελεστής" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2548 library/stdtypes.rst:3767 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2871 library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "- (πλην)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2505 library/stdtypes.rst:3724 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2828 library/stdtypes.rst:4088 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* (αστερίσκος)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "/ (κάθετος)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "//" msgstr "//" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "% (τοις εκατό)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:246 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "**" msgstr "**" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 library/stdtypes.rst:1154 library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 library/stdtypes.rst:1216 library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "operations on" msgstr "λειτουργίες on" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:316 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "conjugate() (complex number method)" msgstr "conjugate() (μέθοδος μιγαδικών αριθμών)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1606 library/stdtypes.rst:5567 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1808 library/stdtypes.rst:5963 msgid "module" msgstr "module" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "math" msgstr "math" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "floor() (in module math)" msgstr "floor() (στο module math)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "ceil() (in module math)" msgstr "ceil() (στο module math)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "trunc() (in module math)" msgstr "trunc() (στο module math)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:335 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "conversions" msgstr "μετατροπές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "δυαδικά" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "shifting" msgstr "μετατόπιση (shifting)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "masking" msgstr "συγκάλυψη (masking)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "| (κάθετη μπάρα)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ (caret)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "& (ampersand)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "<<" msgstr "<<" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid ">>" msgstr ">>" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:393 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "~ (περισπωμένη)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:817 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "values" msgstr "τιμές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iterator protocol" msgstr "πρωτόκολλο iterator" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4975 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5365 msgid "protocol" msgstr "πρωτόκολλο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iterator" msgstr "iterator" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:934 library/stdtypes.rst:1117 library/stdtypes.rst:1154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:976 library/stdtypes.rst:1179 library/stdtypes.rst:1216 msgid "sequence" msgstr "sequence" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iteration" msgstr "iteration" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "container" msgstr "container" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:847 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iteration over" msgstr "iteration over" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "len" msgstr "len" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "min" msgstr "min" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "max" msgstr "max" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "concatenation" msgstr "concatenation" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "operation" msgstr "λειτουργία" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "repetition" msgstr "επανάληψη" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 msgid "subscript" msgstr "subscript" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 msgid "slice" msgstr "slice" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 -msgid "count() (sequence method)" -msgstr "count() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:950 -msgid "index() (sequence method)" -msgstr "index() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1006 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "loop" msgstr "loop" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1006 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "over mutable sequence" msgstr "πάνω από μεταβλητή ακολουθίας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1006 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "μεταβλητή ακολουθίας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1006 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "loop over" msgstr "loop over" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1117 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1179 msgid "immutable" msgstr "αμετάβλητο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1339 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1445 msgid "tuple" msgstr "πλειάδα (tuple)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1117 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1179 msgid "hash" msgstr "hash" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1139 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1201 msgid "mutable" msgstr "ευμετάβλητο" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 library/stdtypes.rst:1260 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 library/stdtypes.rst:1366 msgid "list" msgstr "λίστα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2672 library/stdtypes.rst:2870 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2995 library/stdtypes.rst:3237 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "bytearray" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 library/stdtypes.rst:5567 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 library/stdtypes.rst:5963 msgid "type" msgstr "τύπος" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1216 msgid "assignment" msgstr "εκχώρηση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "del" msgstr "del" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "append() (sequence method)" -msgstr "append() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "clear() (sequence method)" -msgstr "clear() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "copy() (sequence method)" -msgstr "copy() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "extend() (sequence method)" -msgstr "extend() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "insert() (sequence method)" -msgstr "insert() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "pop() (sequence method)" -msgstr "pop() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "remove() (sequence method)" -msgstr "remove() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "reverse() (sequence method)" -msgstr "reverse() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" - -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1383 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1489 msgid "range" msgstr "range" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1553 library/stdtypes.rst:2323 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1753 library/stdtypes.rst:2645 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "string" msgstr "string" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1504 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1610 msgid "text sequence type" msgstr "τύπος ακολουθίας κειμένου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1553 library/stdtypes.rst:1571 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1753 library/stdtypes.rst:1773 msgid "str (built-in class)" msgstr "str (ενσωματωμένη (built-in) κλάση)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1504 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1610 msgid "(see also string)" msgstr "(βλ. επίσης string)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1540 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1740 msgid "io.StringIO" msgstr "io.StringIO" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2664 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2987 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "πρωτόκολλο buffer" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2672 library/stdtypes.rst:2870 -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2995 library/stdtypes.rst:3237 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "bytes" msgstr "bytes" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2870 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3237 msgid "methods" msgstr "μέθοδοι" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:1606 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:1808 msgid "re" msgstr "re" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3546 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3910 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "καθολικές νέες γραμμές" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2137 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2457 msgid "str.splitlines method" msgstr "μέθοδος str.splitlines" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "! formatted string literal" msgstr "! μορφοποιημένη συμβολοσειρά κυριολεκτικής μορφής" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "formatted string literals" msgstr "μορφοποιημένες συμβολοσειρές κυριολεξίας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "! f-string" msgstr "! f-string" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "string" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "fstring" msgstr "fstring" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "συμβολοσειρά κυριολεξίας με παρεμβολή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "μορφοποιημένη κυριολεξία" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "κυριολεκτικό με παρεμβολή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "{} (αγκύλες)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "μέσα σε μορφοποιημένη συμβολοσειρά" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "! (exclamation mark)" msgstr "! (Θαυμαστικό)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": (άνω κάτω τελεία)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= (ίσο)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2323 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2645 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "για βοήθεια στην αποσφαλμάτωση μέσω κυριολεκτικών συμβολοσειρών" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "formatting, string (%)" msgstr "μορφοποίηση, string (%)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "interpolation, string (%)" msgstr "παρεμβολή, string (%)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "formatting, printf" msgstr "μορφοποίηση, printf" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2469 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "interpolation, printf" msgstr "παρεμβολή, printf" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "printf-style formatting" msgstr "μορφοποίηση σε στυλ printf" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "sprintf-style formatting" msgstr "μορφοποίηση σε στυλ sprintf" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3724 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4088 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "() (παρενθέσεις)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2548 library/stdtypes.rst:3767 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2871 library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "in printf-style formatting" msgstr "σε μορφοποίηση σε στυλ printf" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3724 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4088 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr ". (τελεία)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3767 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# (δίεση)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3767 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "space" msgstr "διάστημα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2664 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2987 msgid "binary sequence types" msgstr "τύπος δυαδικών ακολουθιών" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2672 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2995 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "memoryview" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:2672 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:2995 msgid "array" msgstr "πίνακας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3546 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3910 msgid "bytes.splitlines method" msgstr "bytes.splitlines μέθοδος" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3546 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:3910 msgid "bytearray.splitlines method" msgstr "bytearray.splitlines μέθοδος" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "formatting" msgstr "μορφοποίηση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "bytes (%)" msgstr "bytes (%)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "bytearray (%)" msgstr "bytearray (%)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4056 msgid "interpolation" msgstr "μεταβολή" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4379 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4763 msgid "set" msgstr "set" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "mapping" msgstr "αντιστοίχιση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4581 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:4966 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "λεξικό" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4664 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5076 msgid "__missing__()" msgstr "__missing__()" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4975 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5365 msgid "context manager" msgstr "διαχειριστής περιεχομένου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4975 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5365 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "πρωτόκολλο διαχειριστή περιεχομένου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:4975 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5365 msgid "context management" msgstr "διαχείριση περιεχομένου" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5048 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5438 msgid "annotation" msgstr "annotation" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5048 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5438 msgid "type annotation; type hint" msgstr "type annotation; type hint" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5060 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5450 msgid "GenericAlias" msgstr "GenericAlias" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5060 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5450 msgid "Generic" msgstr "Generic" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5060 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5450 msgid "Alias" msgstr "Alias" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5317 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5707 msgid "Union" msgstr "Ένωση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5317 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5707 msgid "union" msgstr "ένωση" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5487 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5882 msgid "method" msgstr "μέθοδος" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5531 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5927 msgid "code" msgstr "κώδικας" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5531 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5927 msgid "code object" msgstr "αντικείμενο κώδικα" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5538 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5934 msgid "compile" msgstr "compile" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5538 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5934 msgid "__code__ (function object attribute)" msgstr "__code__ (χαρακτηριστικό αντικείμενου συνάρτησης)" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5552 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5948 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5552 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5948 msgid "eval" msgstr "eval" -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5591 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5987 msgid "..." msgstr "..." -#: library/stdtypes.rst:5591 +#: library/stdtypes.rst:5987 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "ellipsis literal" +#~ msgid "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" +#~ msgstr "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "index of the first occurrence of *x* in *s* (at or after index *i* and " +#~ "before index *j*)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "δείκτης της πρώτης εμφάνισης του *x* στο *s* (μετά από τον ή στον δείκτη " +#~ "*i* και πριν από το δείκτη *j*)" + +#~ msgid "``s.count(x)``" +#~ msgstr "``s.count(x)``" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``index`` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*. Not all " +#~ "implementations support passing the additional arguments *i* and *j*. " +#~ "These arguments allow efficient searching of subsections of the sequence. " +#~ "Passing the extra arguments is roughly equivalent to using ``s[i:j]." +#~ "index(x)``, only without copying any data and with the returned index " +#~ "being relative to the start of the sequence rather than the start of the " +#~ "slice." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Το ``index`` κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν το *x* δεν βρίσκεται στο " +#~ "*s*. Όχι όλες οι υλοποιήσεις υποστηρίζουν τη διαβίβαση των πρόσθετων " +#~ "ορίων *i* και *j*. Αυτές οι παράμετροι επιτρέπουν την αποτελεσματική " +#~ "αναζήτηση υποτμημάτων της ακολουθίας. Η διαβίβαση των πρόσθετων ορίων " +#~ "είναι περίπου ισοδύναμη με τη χρήση του ``s[i:j].index(x)``, μόνο χωρίς " +#~ "να αντιγράφονται δεδομένα και με τον επιστρεφόμενο δείκτη να είναι " +#~ "σχετικός με την αρχή της ακολουθίας και όχι στην αρχή του υποσυνόλου " +#~ "(slice)." + +#~ msgid "same as ``s[i:j] = []``" +#~ msgstr "ίδιο με το ``s[i:j] = []``" + +#~ msgid "``s.append(x)``" +#~ msgstr "``s.append(x)``" + +#~ msgid "``s.clear()``" +#~ msgstr "``s.clear()``" + +#~ msgid "``s.copy()``" +#~ msgstr "``s.copy()``" + +#~ msgid "``s.extend(t)`` or ``s += t``" +#~ msgstr "``s.extend(t)`` ή ``s += t``" + +#~ msgid "``s.insert(i, x)``" +#~ msgstr "``s.insert(i, x)``" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "inserts *x* into *s* at the index given by *i* (same as ``s[i:i] = [x]``)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "εισάγει το *x* στο *s* στο δείκτη που δίνεται από το *i* (το ίδιο με το " +#~ "``s[i:i] = [x]``)" + +#~ msgid "``s.pop()`` or ``s.pop(i)``" +#~ msgstr "``s.pop()`` ή ``s.pop(i)``" + +#~ msgid "retrieves the item at *i* and also removes it from *s*" +#~ msgstr "ανακτά το στοιχείο στο *i* και το αφαιρεί επίσης από το *s*" + +#~ msgid "``s.remove(x)``" +#~ msgstr "``s.remove(x)``" + +#~ msgid "``s.reverse()``" +#~ msgstr "``s.reverse()``" + +#~ msgid "reverses the items of *s* in place" +#~ msgstr "αντιστρέφει τα στοιχεία του *s*" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":meth:`remove` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "η :meth:`remove` κάνει raise :exc:`ValueError` όταν το *x* δεν βρίσκεται " +#~ "στο *s*." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` are included for consistency with the " +#~ "interfaces of mutable containers that don't support slicing operations " +#~ "(such as :class:`dict` and :class:`set`). :meth:`!copy` is not part of " +#~ "the :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC, but most concrete " +#~ "mutable sequence classes provide it." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "η :meth:`clear` και η :meth:`!copy` περιλαμβάνονται για λόγους συνέπειας " +#~ "με τα interfaces των μεταβλητών container που δεν υποστηρίζουν " +#~ "λειτουργίες τμηματοποίησης (όπως τα :class:`dict` και :class:`set`). Η :" +#~ "meth:`!copy` δεν αποτελεί μέρος της :class:`collections.abc." +#~ "MutableSequence` ABC, αλλά οι περισσότερες κλάσεις μεταβλητών ακολουθιών " +#~ "την παρέχουν." + +#~ msgid ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` methods." +#~ msgstr "μέθοδοι :meth:`clear` και :meth:`!copy`." + +#~ msgid "count() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "count() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "index() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "index() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "append() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "append() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "clear() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "clear() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "copy() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "copy() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "extend() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "extend() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "insert() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "insert() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "remove() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "remove() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "reverse() (sequence method)" +#~ msgstr "reverse() (μέθοδος ακολουθίας)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "To illustrate, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to " +#~ "``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Για επεξήγηση, τα ακόλουθα παραδείγματα επιστρέφουν όλα ένα λεξικό ίσο με " +#~ "``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" + #~ msgid "" #~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable or the " #~ "string is empty, ``False`` otherwise. Nonprintable characters are those " diff --git a/library/string.po b/library/string.po index 672f6b3a..68fcbaec 100644 --- a/library/string.po +++ b/library/string.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ":mod:`!string` --- Common string operations" msgstr "" #: library/string.rst:7 -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/__init__.py`" msgstr "" #: library/string.rst:14 @@ -161,20 +161,22 @@ msgid "" "can happen if two replacement fields occur consecutively), then " "*literal_text* will be a zero-length string. If there is no replacement " "field, then the values of *field_name*, *format_spec* and *conversion* will " -"be ``None``." +"be ``None``. The value of *field_name* is unmodified and auto-numbering of " +"non-numbered positional fields is done by :meth:`vformat`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:138 +#: library/string.rst:139 msgid "" -"Given *field_name* as returned by :meth:`parse` (see above), convert it to " -"an object to be formatted. Returns a tuple (obj, used_key). The default " +"Given *field_name*, convert it to an object to be formatted. Auto-numbering " +"of *field_name* returned from :meth:`parse` is done by :meth:`vformat` " +"before calling this method. Returns a tuple (obj, used_key). The default " "version takes strings of the form defined in :pep:`3101`, such as " -"\"0[name]\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in to :" -"meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the " +"\"0[name]\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in to :" +"meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the " "*key* parameter to :meth:`get_value`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:147 +#: library/string.rst:149 msgid "" "Retrieve a given field value. The *key* argument will be either an integer " "or a string. If it is an integer, it represents the index of the positional " @@ -182,21 +184,21 @@ msgid "" "in *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:152 +#: library/string.rst:154 msgid "" "The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments to :meth:" "`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of keyword " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:156 +#: library/string.rst:158 msgid "" "For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first " "component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through " "normal attribute and indexing operations." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:160 +#: library/string.rst:162 msgid "" "So for example, the field expression '0.name' would cause :meth:`get_value` " "to be called with a *key* argument of 0. The ``name`` attribute will be " @@ -204,13 +206,13 @@ msgid "" "`getattr` function." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:165 +#: library/string.rst:167 msgid "" "If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then an :exc:" "`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:170 +#: library/string.rst:172 msgid "" "Implement checking for unused arguments if desired. The arguments to this " "function is the set of all argument keys that were actually referred to in " @@ -220,34 +222,34 @@ msgid "" "meth:`check_unused_args` is assumed to raise an exception if the check fails." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:180 +#: library/string.rst:182 msgid "" ":meth:`format_field` simply calls the global :func:`format` built-in. The " "method is provided so that subclasses can override it." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:185 +#: library/string.rst:187 msgid "" "Converts the value (returned by :meth:`get_field`) given a conversion type " "(as in the tuple returned by the :meth:`parse` method). The default version " "understands 's' (str), 'r' (repr) and 'a' (ascii) conversion types." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:194 +#: library/string.rst:196 msgid "Format String Syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:196 +#: library/string.rst:198 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the " "same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, " "subclasses can define their own format string syntax). The syntax is " -"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals `, but it is " -"less sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary " -"expressions." +"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and :ref:" +"`template string literals `, but it is less sophisticated and, in " +"particular, does not support arbitrary expressions in interpolations." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:209 +#: library/string.rst:212 msgid "" "Format strings contain \"replacement fields\" surrounded by curly braces ``{}" "``. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, " @@ -256,11 +258,11 @@ msgid "" "``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:214 +#: library/string.rst:217 msgid "The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:226 +#: library/string.rst:229 msgid "" "In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* " "that specifies the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted into " @@ -270,11 +272,11 @@ msgid "" "specify a non-default format for the replacement value." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:233 +#: library/string.rst:236 msgid "See also the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:235 +#: library/string.rst:238 msgid "" "The *field_name* itself begins with an *arg_name* that is either a number or " "a keyword. If it's a number, it refers to a positional argument, and if " @@ -291,22 +293,22 @@ msgid "" "lookup using :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:249 +#: library/string.rst:252 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :meth:`str.format`, so " "``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``'{0} {1}'.format(a, b)``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:253 +#: library/string.rst:256 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:256 +#: library/string.rst:259 msgid "Some simple format string examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:258 +#: library/string.rst:261 msgid "" "\"First, thou shalt count to {0}\" # References first positional argument\n" "\"Bring me a {}\" # Implicitly references the first " @@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ msgid "" "'players'." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:265 +#: library/string.rst:270 msgid "" "The *conversion* field causes a type coercion before formatting. Normally, " "the job of formatting a value is done by the :meth:`~object.__format__` " @@ -329,25 +331,25 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__format__`, the normal formatting logic is bypassed." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:272 +#: library/string.rst:277 msgid "" "Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which calls :func:" "`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!a'`` which " "calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:276 +#: library/string.rst:281 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:278 +#: library/string.rst:283 msgid "" "\"Harold's a clever {0!s}\" # Calls str() on the argument first\n" "\"Bring out the holy {name!r}\" # Calls repr() on the argument first\n" "\"More {!a}\" # Calls ascii() on the argument first" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:282 +#: library/string.rst:287 msgid "" "The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be " "presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, " @@ -355,13 +357,13 @@ msgid "" "\"formatting mini-language\" or interpretation of the *format_spec*." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:287 +#: library/string.rst:292 msgid "" "Most built-in types support a common formatting mini-language, which is " "described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:290 +#: library/string.rst:295 msgid "" "A *format_spec* field can also include nested replacement fields within it. " "These nested replacement fields may contain a field name, conversion flag " @@ -371,42 +373,43 @@ msgid "" "to be dynamically specified." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:297 +#: library/string.rst:302 msgid "See the :ref:`formatexamples` section for some examples." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:303 +#: library/string.rst:308 msgid "Format Specification Mini-Language" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:305 +#: library/string.rst:310 msgid "" "\"Format specifications\" are used within replacement fields contained " "within a format string to define how individual values are presented (see :" -"ref:`formatstrings` and :ref:`f-strings`). They can also be passed directly " -"to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each formattable type may define " -"how the format specification is to be interpreted." +"ref:`formatstrings`, :ref:`f-strings`, and :ref:`t-strings`). They can also " +"be passed directly to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each " +"formattable type may define how the format specification is to be " +"interpreted." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:312 +#: library/string.rst:317 msgid "" "Most built-in types implement the following options for format " "specifications, although some of the formatting options are only supported " "by the numeric types." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:315 +#: library/string.rst:320 msgid "" "A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same " "result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format " "specification typically modifies the result." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:319 +#: library/string.rst:324 msgid "The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:333 +#: library/string.rst:341 msgid "" "If a valid *align* value is specified, it can be preceded by a *fill* " "character that can be any character and defaults to a space if omitted. It " @@ -417,43 +420,43 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`format` function." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:342 +#: library/string.rst:350 msgid "The meaning of the various alignment options is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:383 library/string.rst:442 +#: library/string.rst:391 library/string.rst:457 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:383 library/string.rst:481 library/string.rst:527 +#: library/string.rst:391 library/string.rst:491 library/string.rst:537 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:353 +#: library/string.rst:361 msgid "``'<'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:353 +#: library/string.rst:361 msgid "" "Forces the field to be left-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for most objects)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:356 +#: library/string.rst:364 msgid "``'>'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:356 +#: library/string.rst:364 msgid "" "Forces the field to be right-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for numbers)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:359 +#: library/string.rst:367 msgid "``'='``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:359 +#: library/string.rst:367 msgid "" "Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the " "digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This " @@ -462,69 +465,69 @@ msgid "" "the field width." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:366 +#: library/string.rst:374 msgid "``'^'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:366 +#: library/string.rst:374 msgid "Forces the field to be centered within the available space." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:370 +#: library/string.rst:378 msgid "" "Note that unless a minimum field width is defined, the field width will " "always be the same size as the data to fill it, so that the alignment option " "has no meaning in this case." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:374 +#: library/string.rst:382 msgid "" "The *sign* option is only valid for number types, and can be one of the " "following:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:385 +#: library/string.rst:393 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:385 +#: library/string.rst:393 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used for both positive as well as negative " "numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:388 +#: library/string.rst:396 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:388 +#: library/string.rst:396 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used only for negative numbers (this is the " "default behavior)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:391 +#: library/string.rst:399 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:391 +#: library/string.rst:399 msgid "" "Indicates that a leading space should be used on positive numbers, and a " "minus sign on negative numbers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:398 +#: library/string.rst:406 msgid "" "The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive " "zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for " "floating-point presentation types." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:402 +#: library/string.rst:410 msgid "Added the ``'z'`` option (see also :pep:`682`)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:407 +#: library/string.rst:415 msgid "" "The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the " "conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. " @@ -538,14 +541,14 @@ msgid "" "and ``'G'`` conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:419 +#: library/string.rst:427 msgid "" "The *width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, " "including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not " "specified, then the field width will be determined by the content." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:423 +#: library/string.rst:431 msgid "" "When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero " "(``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types, " @@ -553,34 +556,46 @@ msgid "" "``'0'`` with an *alignment* type of ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:428 +#: library/string.rst:436 msgid "" "Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default " "alignment for strings." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:433 +#: library/string.rst:440 msgid "" -"The *grouping* option after the *width* field specifies a digit group " -"separator for the integral part of a number. It can be one of the following:" +"The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " +"displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " +"``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for presentation types " +"``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For string presentation types the field indicates the " +"maximum field size - in other words, how many characters will be used from " +"the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for integer presentation " +"types." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:444 +#: library/string.rst:448 +msgid "" +"The *grouping* option after *width* and *precision* fields specifies a digit " +"group separator for the integral and fractional parts of a number " +"respectively. It can be one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.rst:459 msgid "``','``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:444 +#: library/string.rst:459 msgid "" "Inserts a comma every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and " "floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For other presentation " "types, this option is not supported." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:450 +#: library/string.rst:465 msgid "``'_'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:450 +#: library/string.rst:465 msgid "" "Inserts an underscore every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` " "and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For integer " @@ -589,132 +604,125 @@ msgid "" "supported." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:460 +#: library/string.rst:475 msgid "" "For a locale aware separator, use the ``'n'`` presentation type instead." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:462 +#: library/string.rst:477 msgid "Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:465 +#: library/string.rst:480 msgid "Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:468 -msgid "" -"The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " -"displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " -"``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for presentation types " -"``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For string presentation types the field indicates the " -"maximum field size - in other words, how many characters will be used from " -"the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for integer presentation " -"types." +#: library/string.rst:483 +msgid "Support the *grouping* option for the fractional part." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:476 +#: library/string.rst:486 msgid "Finally, the *type* determines how the data should be presented." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:478 +#: library/string.rst:488 msgid "The available string presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:492 library/string.rst:527 +#: library/string.rst:502 library/string.rst:537 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:483 +#: library/string.rst:493 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:483 +#: library/string.rst:493 msgid "String format. This is the default type for strings and may be omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:515 library/string.rst:601 +#: library/string.rst:525 library/string.rst:611 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:486 +#: library/string.rst:496 msgid "The same as ``'s'``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:489 +#: library/string.rst:499 msgid "The available integer presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:494 +#: library/string.rst:504 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:494 +#: library/string.rst:504 msgid "Binary format. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:496 +#: library/string.rst:506 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:496 +#: library/string.rst:506 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character " "before printing." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:499 +#: library/string.rst:509 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:499 +#: library/string.rst:509 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:501 +#: library/string.rst:511 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:501 +#: library/string.rst:511 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:503 +#: library/string.rst:513 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:503 +#: library/string.rst:513 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:506 +#: library/string.rst:516 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:506 +#: library/string.rst:516 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the " "digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be " "upper-cased to ``'0X'`` as well." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:593 +#: library/string.rst:603 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:511 +#: library/string.rst:521 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:515 +#: library/string.rst:525 msgid "The same as ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:518 +#: library/string.rst:528 msgid "" "In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with " "the floating-point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and " @@ -722,17 +730,17 @@ msgid "" "floating-point number before formatting." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:523 +#: library/string.rst:533 msgid "" "The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal." "Decimal` values are:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:529 +#: library/string.rst:539 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:529 +#: library/string.rst:539 msgid "" "Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in " "scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the " @@ -744,21 +752,21 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:540 +#: library/string.rst:550 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:540 +#: library/string.rst:550 msgid "" "Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " "separator character." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:543 +#: library/string.rst:553 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:543 +#: library/string.rst:553 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a " "decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With " @@ -768,21 +776,21 @@ msgid "" "point is omitted unless the ``#`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:552 +#: library/string.rst:562 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:552 +#: library/string.rst:562 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and " "``inf`` to ``INF``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:555 +#: library/string.rst:565 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:555 +#: library/string.rst:565 msgid "" "General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to " "``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point " @@ -790,7 +798,7 @@ msgid "" "``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:562 +#: library/string.rst:572 msgid "" "The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with " "presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent " @@ -803,7 +811,7 @@ msgid "" "unless the ``'#'`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:575 +#: library/string.rst:585 msgid "" "With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :" "class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result " @@ -813,41 +821,41 @@ msgid "" "notation is used otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:584 +#: library/string.rst:594 msgid "" "Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " "formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " "regardless of the precision." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:589 +#: library/string.rst:599 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:589 +#: library/string.rst:599 msgid "" "General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number " "gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:593 +#: library/string.rst:603 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the integral " "part of a number." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:598 +#: library/string.rst:608 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:598 +#: library/string.rst:608 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) " "format, followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:601 +#: library/string.rst:611 msgid "" "For :class:`float` this is like the ``'g'`` type, except that when fixed-" "point notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one " @@ -856,20 +864,20 @@ msgid "" "as large as needed to represent the given value faithfully." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:609 +#: library/string.rst:619 msgid "" "For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` " "depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal " "context." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:613 +#: library/string.rst:623 msgid "" "The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the " "other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:617 +#: library/string.rst:627 msgid "" "The result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits " "after the decimal point. The rounding mode for :class:`float` matches that " @@ -877,7 +885,7 @@ msgid "" "mode of the current :ref:`context ` will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:622 +#: library/string.rst:632 msgid "" "The available presentation types for :class:`complex` are the same as those " "for :class:`float` (``'%'`` is not allowed). Both the real and imaginary " @@ -889,34 +897,34 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by parentheses), possibly altered by other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:635 +#: library/string.rst:645 msgid "Format examples" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:637 +#: library/string.rst:647 msgid "" "This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and " "comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:640 +#: library/string.rst:650 msgid "" "In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with " "the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For " "example, ``'%03.2f'`` can be translated to ``'{:03.2f}'``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:644 +#: library/string.rst:654 msgid "" "The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the " "following examples." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:647 +#: library/string.rst:657 msgid "Accessing arguments by position::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:649 +#: library/string.rst:659 msgid "" ">>> '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format('a', 'b', 'c')\n" "'a, b, c'\n" @@ -931,11 +939,11 @@ msgid "" "'abracadabra'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:660 +#: library/string.rst:670 msgid "Accessing arguments by name::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:662 +#: library/string.rst:672 msgid "" ">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', " "longitude='-115.81W')\n" @@ -945,11 +953,11 @@ msgid "" "'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:668 +#: library/string.rst:678 msgid "Accessing arguments' attributes::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:670 +#: library/string.rst:680 msgid "" ">>> c = 3-5j\n" ">>> ('The complex number {0} is formed from the real part {0.real} '\n" @@ -966,33 +974,33 @@ msgid "" "'Point(4, 2)'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:683 +#: library/string.rst:693 msgid "Accessing arguments' items::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:685 +#: library/string.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> coord = (3, 5)\n" ">>> 'X: {0[0]}; Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord)\n" "'X: 3; Y: 5'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:689 +#: library/string.rst:699 msgid "Replacing ``%s`` and ``%r``::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:691 +#: library/string.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> \"repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}\".format('test1', " "'test2')\n" "\"repr() shows quotes: 'test1'; str() doesn't: test2\"" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:694 +#: library/string.rst:704 msgid "Aligning the text and specifying a width::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:696 +#: library/string.rst:706 msgid "" ">>> '{:<30}'.format('left aligned')\n" "'left aligned '\n" @@ -1004,11 +1012,11 @@ msgid "" "'***********centered***********'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:705 +#: library/string.rst:715 msgid "Replacing ``%+f``, ``%-f``, and ``% f`` and specifying a sign::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:707 +#: library/string.rst:717 msgid "" ">>> '{:+f}; {:+f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show it always\n" "'+3.140000; -3.140000'\n" @@ -1019,12 +1027,12 @@ msgid "" "'3.140000; -3.140000'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:714 +#: library/string.rst:724 msgid "" "Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:716 +#: library/string.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> # format also supports binary numbers\n" ">>> \"int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}\".format(42)\n" @@ -1034,11 +1042,11 @@ msgid "" "'int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 0o52; bin: 0b101010'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:723 +#: library/string.rst:733 msgid "Using the comma or the underscore as a digit group separator::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:725 +#: library/string.rst:735 msgid "" ">>> '{:,}'.format(1234567890)\n" "'1,234,567,890'\n" @@ -1047,14 +1055,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> '{:_b}'.format(1234567890)\n" "'100_1001_1001_0110_0000_0010_1101_0010'\n" ">>> '{:_x}'.format(1234567890)\n" -"'4996_02d2'" +"'4996_02d2'\n" +">>> '{:_}'.format(123456789.123456789)\n" +"'123_456_789.12345679'\n" +">>> '{:.,}'.format(123456789.123456789)\n" +"'123456789.123,456,79'\n" +">>> '{:,._}'.format(123456789.123456789)\n" +"'123,456,789.123_456_79'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:734 +#: library/string.rst:750 msgid "Expressing a percentage::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:736 +#: library/string.rst:752 msgid "" ">>> points = 19\n" ">>> total = 22\n" @@ -1062,11 +1076,11 @@ msgid "" "'Correct answers: 86.36%'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:741 +#: library/string.rst:757 msgid "Using type-specific formatting::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:743 +#: library/string.rst:759 msgid "" ">>> import datetime\n" ">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" @@ -1074,11 +1088,11 @@ msgid "" "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:748 +#: library/string.rst:764 msgid "Nesting arguments and more complex examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:750 +#: library/string.rst:766 msgid "" ">>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" "... '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align)\n" @@ -1109,11 +1123,26 @@ msgid "" " 11 B 13 1011" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:782 -msgid "Template strings" +#: library/string.rst:798 +msgid "Template strings ($-strings)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.rst:802 +msgid "" +"The feature described here was introduced in Python 2.4; a simple templating " +"method based upon regular expressions. It predates :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" +"`formatted string literals `, and :ref:`template string literals " +"`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:784 +#: library/string.rst:807 +msgid "" +"It is unrelated to template string literals (t-strings), which were " +"introduced in Python 3.14. These evaluate to :class:`string.templatelib." +"Template` objects, found in the :mod:`string.templatelib` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.rst:812 msgid "" "Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:" "`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization " @@ -1123,17 +1152,17 @@ msgid "" "the `flufl.i18n `_ package." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:794 +#: library/string.rst:822 msgid "" "Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following " "rules:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:796 +#: library/string.rst:824 msgid "``$$`` is an escape; it is replaced with a single ``$``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:798 +#: library/string.rst:826 msgid "" "``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of " "``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any " @@ -1143,30 +1172,30 @@ msgid "" "specification." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:805 +#: library/string.rst:833 msgid "" "``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when " "valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the " "placeholder, such as ``\"${noun}ification\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:809 +#: library/string.rst:837 msgid "" "Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:" "`ValueError` being raised." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:812 +#: library/string.rst:840 msgid "" "The :mod:`string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " "these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:818 +#: library/string.rst:846 msgid "The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:823 +#: library/string.rst:851 msgid "" "Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is " "any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the " @@ -1175,7 +1204,7 @@ msgid "" "there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:832 +#: library/string.rst:860 msgid "" "Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from " "*mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the " @@ -1184,7 +1213,7 @@ msgid "" "simply return ``$`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:838 +#: library/string.rst:866 msgid "" "While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" " "because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an " @@ -1194,33 +1223,33 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:848 +#: library/string.rst:876 msgid "" -"Returns false if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :meth:" -"`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." +"Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :" +"meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:856 +#: library/string.rst:884 msgid "" "Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they " "first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:861 +#: library/string.rst:889 msgid ":class:`Template` instances also provide one public data attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:865 +#: library/string.rst:893 msgid "" "This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In " "general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:868 +#: library/string.rst:896 msgid "Here is an example of how to use a Template::" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:870 +#: library/string.rst:898 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> s = Template('$who likes $what')\n" @@ -1239,7 +1268,7 @@ msgid "" "'tim likes $what'" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:886 +#: library/string.rst:914 msgid "" "Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize " "the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular " @@ -1247,7 +1276,7 @@ msgid "" "these class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:891 +#: library/string.rst:919 msgid "" "*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder " "introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should " @@ -1257,7 +1286,7 @@ msgid "" "the subclass's class namespace)." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:898 +#: library/string.rst:926 msgid "" "*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-" "braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-" @@ -1265,19 +1294,19 @@ msgid "" "pattern will also apply to braced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:905 +#: library/string.rst:933 msgid "" "Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with " "some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:909 +#: library/string.rst:937 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and " "outside the braces." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:913 +#: library/string.rst:941 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for " "braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to " @@ -1286,7 +1315,7 @@ msgid "" "unbraced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:921 +#: library/string.rst:949 msgid "" "*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling " "the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default " @@ -1295,7 +1324,7 @@ msgid "" "regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:929 +#: library/string.rst:957 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " "overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be " @@ -1304,41 +1333,41 @@ msgid "" "placeholder rule:" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:935 +#: library/string.rst:963 msgid "" "*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the " "default pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:938 +#: library/string.rst:966 msgid "" "*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not " "include the delimiter in capturing group." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:941 +#: library/string.rst:969 msgid "" "*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it " "should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:944 +#: library/string.rst:972 msgid "" "*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a " "single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:947 +#: library/string.rst:975 msgid "" "The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern " "matches the template without one of these named groups matching." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:952 +#: library/string.rst:980 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:956 +#: library/string.rst:984 msgid "" "Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word " "using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:" @@ -1348,74 +1377,74 @@ msgid "" "the words." msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:202 +#: library/string.rst:205 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:344 library/string.rst:396 library/string.rst:437 +#: library/string.rst:352 library/string.rst:404 library/string.rst:452 msgid "in string formatting" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:202 +#: library/string.rst:205 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:202 +#: library/string.rst:205 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:202 +#: library/string.rst:205 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:202 +#: library/string.rst:205 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:344 +#: library/string.rst:352 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:344 +#: library/string.rst:352 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:344 +#: library/string.rst:352 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:344 +#: library/string.rst:352 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:377 +#: library/string.rst:385 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:377 +#: library/string.rst:385 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:396 +#: library/string.rst:404 msgid "z" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:405 +#: library/string.rst:413 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:437 +#: library/string.rst:452 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:437 +#: library/string.rst:452 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:792 +#: library/string.rst:820 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: library/string.rst:792 +#: library/string.rst:820 msgid "in template strings" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/string.templatelib.po b/library/string.templatelib.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2db42c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/string.templatelib.po @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`!string.templatelib` --- Support for template string literals" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:7 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/templatelib.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:13 +msgid ":ref:`Format strings `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:14 +msgid ":ref:`Template string literal (t-string) syntax `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:15 +msgid ":pep:`750`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:20 +msgid "Template strings" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:24 +msgid "" +"Template strings are a mechanism for custom string processing. They have the " +"full flexibility of Python's :ref:`f-strings`, but return a :class:" +"`Template` instance that gives access to the static and interpolated (in " +"curly brackets) parts of a string *before* they are combined." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:30 +msgid "" +"To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``, like so:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:32 +msgid "" +">>> pi = 3.14\n" +">>> t't-strings are new in Python {pi!s}!'\n" +"Template(\n" +" strings=('t-strings are new in Python ', '!'),\n" +" interpolations=(Interpolation(3.14, 'pi', 's', ''),)\n" +")" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:42 +msgid "Types" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:46 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!Template` class describes the contents of a template string. It " +"is immutable, meaning that attributes of a template cannot be reassigned." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:49 +msgid "" +"The most common way to create a :class:`!Template` instance is to use the :" +"ref:`template string literal syntax `. This syntax is identical " +"to that of :ref:`f-strings `, except that it uses a ``t`` prefix " +"in place of an ``f``:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:59 +msgid "" +"Templates are stored as sequences of literal :attr:`~Template.strings` and " +"dynamic :attr:`~Template.interpolations`. A :attr:`~Template.values` " +"attribute holds the values of the interpolations:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:72 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`!strings` tuple has one more element than :attr:`!interpolations` " +"and :attr:`!values`; the interpolations “belong” between the strings. This " +"may be easier to understand when tuples are aligned" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:76 +msgid "" +"template.strings: ('Ah! We do have ', '.')\n" +"template.values: ( 'Camembert', )" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:82 library/string.templatelib.rst:249 +msgid "Attributes" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:86 +msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the static strings in the template." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:93 +msgid "Empty strings *are* included in the tuple:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:101 +msgid "" +"The ``strings`` tuple is never empty, and always contains one more string " +"than the ``interpolations`` and ``values`` tuples:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:116 +msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the interpolations in the template." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:123 +msgid "" +"The ``interpolations`` tuple may be empty and always contains one fewer " +"values than the ``strings`` tuple:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:132 +msgid "A tuple of all interpolated values in the template." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:139 +msgid "" +"The ``values`` tuple always has the same length as the ``interpolations`` " +"tuple. It is always equivalent to ``tuple(i.value for i in template." +"interpolations)``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:144 library/string.templatelib.rst:317 +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:147 +msgid "" +"While literal syntax is the most common way to create a :class:`!Template`, " +"it is also possible to create them directly using the constructor:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:158 +msgid "" +"If multiple strings are passed consecutively, they will be concatenated into " +"a single value in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute. For example, the " +"following code creates a :class:`Template` with a single final string:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:167 +msgid "" +"If multiple interpolations are passed consecutively, they will be treated as " +"separate interpolations and an empty string will be inserted between them. " +"For example, the following code creates a template with empty placeholders " +"in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Iterate over the template, yielding each non-empty string and :class:" +"`Interpolation` in the correct order:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:191 +msgid "Empty strings are **not** included in the iteration:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:204 +msgid "" +"Concatenate this template with another, returning a new :class:`!Template` " +"instance:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Concatenating a :class:`!Template` and a ``str`` is **not** supported. This " +"is because it is unclear whether the string should be treated as a static " +"string or an interpolation. If you want to concatenate a :class:`!Template` " +"with a string, you should either wrap the string directly in a :class:`!" +"Template` (to treat it as a static string) or use an :class:`!Interpolation` " +"(to treat it as dynamic):" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:232 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!Interpolation` type represents an expression inside a template " +"string. It is immutable, meaning that attributes of an interpolation cannot " +"be reassigned." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:235 +msgid "" +"Interpolations support pattern matching, allowing you to match against their " +"attributes with the :ref:`match statement `:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:253 +msgid "The evaluated value of the interpolation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:261 +msgid "" +"For interpolations created by t-string literals, :attr:`!expression` is the " +"expression text found inside the curly brackets (``{`` & ``}``), including " +"any whitespace, excluding the curly brackets themselves, and ending before " +"the first ``!``, ``:``, or ``=`` if any is present. For manually created " +"interpolations, :attr:`!expression` is the arbitrary string provided when " +"constructing the interpolation instance." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:268 +msgid "" +"We recommend using valid Python expressions or the empty string for the " +"``expression`` field of manually created :class:`!Interpolation` instances, " +"although this is not enforced at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:278 +msgid "The conversion to apply to the value, or ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:280 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`!conversion` is the optional conversion to apply to the value:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:288 +msgid "" +"Unlike f-strings, where conversions are applied automatically, the expected " +"behavior with t-strings is that code that *processes* the :class:`!Template` " +"will decide how to interpret and whether to apply the :attr:`!conversion`. " +"For convenience, the :func:`convert` function can be used to mimic f-string " +"conversion semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:298 +msgid "The format specification to apply to the value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:300 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`!format_spec` is an optional, arbitrary string used as the format " +"specification to present the value:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:308 +msgid "" +"Unlike f-strings, where format specifications are applied automatically via " +"the :func:`format` protocol, the expected behavior with t-strings is that " +"code that *processes* the interpolation will decide how to interpret and " +"whether to apply the format specification. As a result, :attr:`!format_spec` " +"values in interpolations can be arbitrary strings, including those that do " +"not conform to the :func:`format` protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:323 +msgid "Create a new :class:`!Interpolation` object from component parts." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:0 +msgid "Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:325 +msgid "The evaluated, in-scope result of the interpolation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:326 +msgid "The text of a valid Python expression, or an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:328 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`conversion ` to be used, one of ``None``, ``'a'``, " +"``'r'``, or ``'s'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:330 +msgid "" +"An optional, arbitrary string used as the :ref:`format specification " +"` to present the value." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:335 +msgid "Helper functions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:339 +msgid "" +"Applies formatted string literal :ref:`conversion ` semantics to the given object *obj*. This is frequently useful " +"for custom template string processing logic." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:343 +msgid "Three conversion flags are currently supported:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:345 +msgid "``'s'`` which calls :func:`str` on the value (like ``!s``)," +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:346 +msgid "``'r'`` which calls :func:`repr` (like ``!r``), and" +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:347 +msgid "``'a'`` which calls :func:`ascii` (like ``!a``)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/string.templatelib.rst:349 +msgid "If the conversion flag is ``None``, *obj* is returned unchanged." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index 8cc17863..05821e34 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index dc9c40ed..c424a0bd 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-05 20:53+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-10 22:42+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ msgstr "" "αποσυσκευασία. Αντίθετα, κατά την επικοινωνία δεδομένων με εξωτερικές πηγές, " "ο προγραμματιστής είναι υπεύθυνος για τον καθορισμό της σειράς byte και του " "συμπληρώματος μεταξύ των στοιχείων. Δείτε :ref:`struct-alignment` για " -"λεπτομέρειες. " +"λεπτομέρειες." #: library/struct.rst:39 msgid "" @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Εναλλακτικά, ο πρώτος χαρακτήρας της συμβολοσειράς μορφοποίησης μπορεί να " "χρησιμοποιηθεί για να υποδείξει τη σειρά byte, το μέγεθος και την " -"ευθυγράμμιση των συσκευασμένων δεδομένων, σύμφωνα με το παρακάτω πίνακα: " +"ευθυγράμμιση των συσκευασμένων δεδομένων, σύμφωνα με το παρακάτω πίνακα:" #: library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Character" @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Σημειώστε τη διαφορά μεταξύ του ``'@'`` και ``'='``: και τα δύο " "χρησιμοποιούν τη native σειρά byte, αλλά το μέγεθος και η στοίχιση του " -"τελευταίου είναι τυποποιημένα. " +"τελευταίου είναι τυποποιημένα." #: library/struct.rst:192 msgid "" @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δεν υπάρχει τρόπος να δηλωθεί non-native σειρά byte (να επιβληθεί εναλλαγή " "byte). Χρησιμοποιήστε την κατάλληλη επιλογή ``'<'`` ή ``'>'``." -#: library/struct.rst:277 +#: library/struct.rst:284 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "Σημειώσεις:" @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Το συμπλήρωμα (padding) προστίθεται αυτόματα μόνο μεταξύ διαδοχικών μελών " "της δομής. Δεν προστίθεται συμπλήρωμα στην αρχή ή στο τέλος της " -"κωδικοποιημένης δομής. " +"κωδικοποιημένης δομής." #: library/struct.rst:203 msgid "" @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ msgstr ":c:expr:`signed char`" #: library/struct.rst:232 library/struct.rst:238 library/struct.rst:242 #: library/struct.rst:246 library/struct.rst:250 library/struct.rst:255 -#: library/struct.rst:267 +#: library/struct.rst:271 msgid "integer" msgstr "integer" @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ msgstr "``q``" msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr ":c:expr:`long long`" -#: library/struct.rst:250 library/struct.rst:261 +#: library/struct.rst:250 library/struct.rst:263 msgid "8" msgstr "8" @@ -653,50 +653,82 @@ msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr ":c:expr:`double`" #: library/struct.rst:263 +msgid "``F``" +msgstr "``F``" + +#: library/struct.rst:263 +msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" +msgstr ":c:expr:`float complex`" + +#: library/struct.rst:265 +msgid "complex" +msgstr "μιγαδικός" + +#: library/struct.rst:265 +msgid "\\(10)" +msgstr "\\(10)" + +#: library/struct.rst:265 +msgid "``D``" +msgstr "``D``" + +#: library/struct.rst:265 +msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" +msgstr ":c:expr:`double complex`" + +#: library/struct.rst:265 +msgid "16" +msgstr "16" + +#: library/struct.rst:267 msgid "``s``" msgstr "``s``" -#: library/struct.rst:265 +#: library/struct.rst:269 msgid ":c:expr:`char[]`" msgstr ":c:expr:`char[]`" -#: library/struct.rst:265 +#: library/struct.rst:269 msgid "bytes" msgstr "bytes" -#: library/struct.rst:263 +#: library/struct.rst:267 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "\\(9)" -#: library/struct.rst:265 +#: library/struct.rst:269 msgid "``p``" msgstr "``p``" -#: library/struct.rst:265 +#: library/struct.rst:269 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "\\(8)" -#: library/struct.rst:267 +#: library/struct.rst:271 msgid "``P``" msgstr "``P``" -#: library/struct.rst:267 +#: library/struct.rst:271 msgid ":c:expr:`void \\*`" msgstr ":c:expr:`void \\*`" -#: library/struct.rst:267 +#: library/struct.rst:271 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "\\(5)" -#: library/struct.rst:270 +#: library/struct.rst:274 msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats." msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για τις μορφές ``'n'`` και ``'N'``." -#: library/struct.rst:273 +#: library/struct.rst:277 msgid "Added support for the ``'e'`` format." msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για τη μορφή ``'e'``." -#: library/struct.rst:282 +#: library/struct.rst:280 +msgid "Added support for the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` formats." +msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για τις μορφές ``'F'`` και ``'D'``." + +#: library/struct.rst:289 msgid "" "The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:expr:`_Bool` type defined " "by C standards since C99. In standard mode, it is represented by one byte." @@ -705,7 +737,7 @@ msgstr "" "ορίζεται από τα πρότυπα C από την έκδοση C99. Σε τυπική λειτουργία, " "αναπαρίσταται από ένα byte." -#: library/struct.rst:287 +#: library/struct.rst:294 msgid "" "When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion " "codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`~object.__index__` method then that " @@ -716,13 +748,13 @@ msgstr "" "διαθέτει τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__index__`, τότε καλείται αυτή η μέθοδος " "για τη μετατροπή του ορίσματος σε ακέραιο πριν από τη συσκευασία." -#: library/struct.rst:291 +#: library/struct.rst:298 msgid "Added use of the :meth:`~object.__index__` method for non-integers." msgstr "" "Προστέθηκε η χρήση της μεθόδου :meth:`~object.__index__` για μη ακέραιους " "αριθμούς." -#: library/struct.rst:295 +#: library/struct.rst:302 msgid "" "The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native " "size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For " @@ -734,7 +766,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'@'``). Για το τυπικό μέγεθος, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε οποιαδήποτε από " "τις άλλες μορφές ακέραιων που ταιριάζουν στην εφαρμογή σας." -#: library/struct.rst:301 +#: library/struct.rst:308 msgid "" "For the ``'f'``, ``'d'`` and ``'e'`` conversion codes, the packed " "representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32, binary64 or binary16 format (for " @@ -746,7 +778,7 @@ msgstr "" "(αντίστοιχα για ``'f'``, ``'d'`` ή ``'e'``), ανεξάρτητα από τη μορφή κινητής " "υποδιαστολής που χρησιμοποιεί η πλατφόρμα." -#: library/struct.rst:307 +#: library/struct.rst:314 msgid "" "The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering " "(selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte " @@ -760,7 +792,7 @@ msgstr "" "με βάση το σύστημα. Το module struct δεν ερμηνεύει αυτό ως native σειρά, " "επομένως η μορφή ``'P'`` δεν είναι διαθέσιμη." -#: library/struct.rst:314 +#: library/struct.rst:321 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" type was introduced in the 2008 " "revision of the `IEEE 754 standard `_. It has a sign " @@ -774,18 +806,18 @@ msgstr "" "Ο τύπος IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" εισήχθη στην αναθεώρηση του " "2008 του προτύπου `IEEE 754 standard `_. Διαθέτει ένα " "bit προσήμου, έναν εκθέτη 5-bit και ακρίβεια 11-bit (με 10 bit αποθηκευμένα " -"ρητά) και μπορεί να αναπαραστήσει αριθμούς μεταξύ περίπου ``6.1e-05`` και " +"ρητά), και μπορεί να αναπαραστήσει αριθμούς μεταξύ περίπου ``6.1e-05`` και " "``6.5e+04`` με πλήρη ακρίβεια. Αυτός ο τύπος δεν υποστηρίζεται ευρέως από " "τους μεταγλωττιστές της C: σε μια τυπική μηχανή, ένας μη προσημασμένος short " "μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για αποθήκευση, αλλά όχι για αριθμητικές πράξεις. " -"Δείτε τη σελίδα της Wikipedia για τη `half-precision floating-point format " -"`_ για περισσότερες πληροφορίες. " +"Δείτε τη σελίδα της Wikipedia για τη `half-precision floating-point\n" +"format `_ για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: library/struct.rst:324 +#: library/struct.rst:331 msgid "When packing, ``'x'`` inserts one NUL byte." msgstr "Κατά τη συσκευασία, το ``'x'`` εισάγει ένα NUL byte." -#: library/struct.rst:327 +#: library/struct.rst:334 msgid "" "The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short " "variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the " @@ -809,9 +841,9 @@ msgstr "" "τόσα byte όσα καθορίζει ο μετρητής. Σημειώστε ότι για τη :func:`unpack`, ο " "χαρακτήρας μορφοποίησης ``'p'`` καταναλώνει ``count`` byte, αλλά η " "συμβολοσειρά που επιστρέφεται δεν μπορεί ποτέ να περιέχει περισσότερα από " -"255 byte. " +"255 byte." -#: library/struct.rst:339 +#: library/struct.rst:346 msgid "" "For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of " "the bytes, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for " @@ -827,7 +859,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Για το χαρακτήρα μορφοποίησης ``'s'``, αριθμός (count) ερμηνεύεται ως το " "μήκος των byte, και όχι ως ένας αριθμός επαναλήψεων, όπως συμβαίνει με " -"άλλους χαρακτήρες μορφοποίησης. Για παράδειγμα, ``'10s'``σημαίνει μια " +"άλλους χαρακτήρες μορφοποίησης. Για παράδειγμα, ``'10s'`` σημαίνει μια " "μοναδική συμβολοσειρά 10 byte που αντιστοιχεί ή προέρχεται από ένα ενιαίο " "byte string της Python, ενώ ``'10c'`` σημαίνει 10 ξεχωριστούς χαρακτήρες του " "ενός byte στοιχεία (π.χ. ``cccccccccc``) που αντιστοιχούν σε ή από δέκα " @@ -838,9 +870,28 @@ msgstr "" "καθορισμένο μήκος. Κατά την αποσυσκευασία (unpacking), το αποτέλεσμα είναι " "πάντα ένα αντικείμενο bytes με ακριβώς το καθορισμένο μήκος. Ως ειδική " "περίπτωση, το ``'0s'`` σημαίνει μια μοναδική, κενή συμβολοσειρά (ενώ το " -"``'0c'`` σημαίνει 0 χαρακτήρες). " +"``'0c'`` σημαίνει 0 χαρακτήρες)." + +#: library/struct.rst:360 +msgid "" +"For the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` format characters, the packed representation " +"uses the IEEE 754 binary32 and binary64 format for components of the complex " +"number, regardless of the floating-point format used by the platform. Note " +"that complex types (``F`` and ``D``) are available unconditionally, despite " +"complex types being an optional feature in C. As specified in the C11 " +"standard, each complex type is represented by a two-element C array " +"containing, respectively, the real and imaginary parts." +msgstr "" +"Για τους χαρακτήρες μορφής ``'F'`` and ``'D'``, η πακεταρισμένη αναπαράσταση " +"χρησιμοποιεί τη μορφή IEEE 754 binary32 και binary64 για τα στοιχεία του " +"μιγαδικού αριθμού, ανεξάρτητα από τη μορφή κινητής υποδιαστολής που " +"χρησιμοποιείται από την πλατφόρμα. Σημειώστε ότι οι μιγαδικοί τύποι (``F`` " +"και ``D``) είναι διαθέσιμοι άνευ όρων, παρά το γεγονός ότι οι μιγαδικοί " +"τύποι αποτελούν προαιρετικό χαρακτηριστικό στη C. Όπως ορίζεται στο πρότυπο " +"C11, κάθε μιγαδικός τύπος αναπαρίσταται από έναν πίνακα C δύο στοιχείων που " +"περιέχει αντίστοιχα, τα πραγματικά και τα φανταστικά μέρη." -#: library/struct.rst:352 +#: library/struct.rst:369 msgid "" "A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For " "example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." @@ -849,7 +900,7 @@ msgstr "" "επαναλήψεων. Για παράδειγμα, η συμβολοσειρά μορφοποίησης ``'4h'`` σημαίνει " "ακριβώς το ίδιο με ``'hhhh'``." -#: library/struct.rst:355 +#: library/struct.rst:372 msgid "" "Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format " "must not contain whitespace though." @@ -857,7 +908,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι χαρακτήρες κενού μεταξύ των μορφοποιήσεων αγνοούνται· ωστόσο, ένας " "αριθμός και η μορφή του δεν πρέπει να περιέχουν κενά." -#: library/struct.rst:358 +#: library/struct.rst:375 msgid "" "When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, " "``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, " @@ -869,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'L'``, ``'q'``, ``'Q'``), εάν το ``x`` είναι εκτός του έγκυρου εύρους για " "αυτήν τη μορφή, γίνεται raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`struct.error`." -#: library/struct.rst:363 +#: library/struct.rst:380 msgid "" "Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and " "raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." @@ -877,7 +928,7 @@ msgstr "" "Προηγουμένως, ορισμένες από τις μορφές ακεραίων περιτύλιγαν τιμές εκτός " "εύρους και εμφάνιζαν :exc:`DeprecationWarning` αντί για :exc:`struct.error`." -#: library/struct.rst:369 +#: library/struct.rst:386 msgid "" "For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` " "or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is " @@ -890,11 +941,11 @@ msgstr "" "αναπαράσταση του bool θα συσκευαστούν, και οποιαδήποτε μη μηδενική τιμή θα " "είναι ``True`` κατά την αποσυσκευασία." -#: library/struct.rst:379 +#: library/struct.rst:396 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Παραδείγματα" -#: library/struct.rst:382 +#: library/struct.rst:399 msgid "" "Native byte order examples (designated by the ``'@'`` format prefix or lack " "of any prefix character) may not match what the reader's machine produces as " @@ -905,7 +956,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντιστοιχούν σε αυτά που παράγει η μηχανή του αναγνώστη, καθώς αυτό " "εξαρτάται από την πλατφόρμα και τον μεταγλωττιστή." -#: library/struct.rst:387 +#: library/struct.rst:404 msgid "" "Pack and unpack integers of three different sizes, using big endian " "ordering::" @@ -913,7 +964,7 @@ msgstr "" "Συσκευασία και αποσυσκευασία ακεραίων τριών διαφορετικών μεγεθών, " "χρησιμοποιώντας διάταξη big endian::" -#: library/struct.rst:390 +#: library/struct.rst:407 msgid "" ">>> from struct import *\n" ">>> pack(\">bhl\", 1, 2, 3)\n" @@ -931,13 +982,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> calcsize('>bhl')\n" "7" -#: library/struct.rst:398 +#: library/struct.rst:415 msgid "Attempt to pack an integer which is too large for the defined field::" msgstr "" "Προσπάθεια συσκευασίας ενός ακεραίου που είναι πολύ μεγάλος για το " "καθορισμένο πεδίο::" -#: library/struct.rst:400 +#: library/struct.rst:417 msgid "" ">>> pack(\">h\", 99999)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -949,14 +1000,14 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "struct.error: 'h' format requires -32768 <= number <= 32767" -#: library/struct.rst:405 +#: library/struct.rst:422 msgid "" "Demonstrate the difference between ``'s'`` and ``'c'`` format characters::" msgstr "" "Επιδεικνύει την διαφορά μεταξύ των χαρακτήρων μορφοποίησης ``'s'`` και " "``'c'``::" -#: library/struct.rst:408 +#: library/struct.rst:425 msgid "" ">>> pack(\"@ccc\", b'1', b'2', b'3')\n" "b'123'\n" @@ -968,7 +1019,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> pack(\"@3s\", b'123')\n" "b'123'" -#: library/struct.rst:413 +#: library/struct.rst:430 msgid "" "Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping " "the result in a named tuple::" @@ -976,7 +1027,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα αποσυσκευασμένα πεδία μπορούν να ονομαστούν είτε αναθέτοντάς τα σε " "μεταβλητές είτε περιτυλίγοντάς τα σε μια ονομασμένη πλειάδα::" -#: library/struct.rst:416 +#: library/struct.rst:433 msgid "" ">>> record = b'raymond \\x32\\x12\\x08\\x01\\x08'\n" ">>> name, serialnum, school, gradelevel = unpack('<10sHHb', record)\n" @@ -994,7 +1045,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> Student._make(unpack('<10sHHb', record))\n" "Student(name=b'raymond ', serialnum=4658, school=264, gradelevel=8)" -#: library/struct.rst:424 +#: library/struct.rst:441 msgid "" "The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size in native mode " "since padding is implicit. In standard mode, the user is responsible for " @@ -1012,7 +1063,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα, η έξοδος παράχθηκε σε έναν υπολογιστή με little endian " "αρχιτεκτονική::" -#: library/struct.rst:432 +#: library/struct.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> pack('@ci', b'#', 0x12131415)\n" "b'#\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x15\\x14\\x13\\x12'\n" @@ -1032,7 +1083,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> calcsize('@ic')\n" "5" -#: library/struct.rst:441 +#: library/struct.rst:458 msgid "" "The following format ``'llh0l'`` results in two pad bytes being added at the " "end, assuming the platform's longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" @@ -1041,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμπλήρωσης στο τέλος, υποθέτοντας ότι οι μακροί ακέραιοι (longs) της " "πλατφόρμας ευθυγραμμίζονται σε όρια 4-byte::" -#: library/struct.rst:444 +#: library/struct.rst:461 msgid "" ">>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3)\n" "b'\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x00\\x03\\x00\\x00'" @@ -1049,35 +1100,35 @@ msgstr "" ">>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3)\n" "b'\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x00\\x03\\x00\\x00'" -#: library/struct.rst:450 +#: library/struct.rst:467 msgid "Module :mod:`array`" msgstr "Module :mod:`array`" -#: library/struct.rst:451 +#: library/struct.rst:468 msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data." msgstr "Πακεταρισμένη δυαδική αποθήκευση ομοιογενών δεδομένων." -#: library/struct.rst:453 +#: library/struct.rst:470 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "Module :mod:`json`" -#: library/struct.rst:454 +#: library/struct.rst:471 msgid "JSON encoder and decoder." msgstr "Κωδικοποιητής και αποκωδικοποιητής JSON." -#: library/struct.rst:456 +#: library/struct.rst:473 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "Module :mod:`pickle`" -#: library/struct.rst:457 +#: library/struct.rst:474 msgid "Python object serialization." msgstr "Σειριοποίηση αντικειμένων Python." -#: library/struct.rst:463 +#: library/struct.rst:480 msgid "Applications" msgstr "Εφαρμογές" -#: library/struct.rst:465 +#: library/struct.rst:482 msgid "" "Two main applications for the :mod:`struct` module exist, data interchange " "between Python and C code within an application or another application " @@ -1094,11 +1145,11 @@ msgstr "" "formats`). Γενικά, οι συμβολοσειρές μορφής που " "χρησιμοποιούνται σε αυτούς τους δύο τομείς είναι διαφορετικές." -#: library/struct.rst:476 +#: library/struct.rst:493 msgid "Native Formats" msgstr "Native Μορφές" -#: library/struct.rst:478 +#: library/struct.rst:495 msgid "" "When constructing format strings which mimic native layouts, the compiler " "and machine architecture determine byte ordering and padding. In such cases, " @@ -1117,14 +1168,14 @@ msgstr "" "επανάληψη μηδέν στο τέλος μιας συμβολοσειράς μορφοποίησης για να " "ευθυγραμμιστεί σωστά με τα όρια byte των διαδοχικών τμημάτων δεδομένων." -#: library/struct.rst:486 +#: library/struct.rst:503 msgid "" "Consider these two simple examples (on a 64-bit, little-endian machine)::" msgstr "" "Εξετάστε αυτά τα δύο απλά παραδείγματα (σε έναν 64-bit, little-endian " "υπολογιστή)::" -#: library/struct.rst:489 +#: library/struct.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@lhl')\n" "24\n" @@ -1136,7 +1187,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> calcsize('@llh')\n" "18" -#: library/struct.rst:494 +#: library/struct.rst:511 msgid "" "Data is not padded to an 8-byte boundary at the end of the second format " "string without the use of extra padding. A zero-repeat format code solves " @@ -1146,7 +1197,7 @@ msgstr "" "συμβολοσειράς μορφοποίησης χωρίς τη χρήση επιπλέον συμπλήρωσης. Ένας κωδικός " "μορφοποίησης με επανάληψη μηδέν λύνει αυτό το πρόβλημα::" -#: library/struct.rst:498 +#: library/struct.rst:515 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@llh0l')\n" "24" @@ -1154,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> calcsize('@llh0l')\n" "24" -#: library/struct.rst:501 +#: library/struct.rst:518 msgid "" "The ``'x'`` format code can be used to specify the repeat, but for native " "formats it is better to use a zero-repeat format like ``'0l'``." @@ -1163,7 +1214,7 @@ msgstr "" "επανάληψη, αλλά για native μορφές είναι προτιμότερο να χρησιμοποιείται ένας " "κωδικός μορφοποίησης με επανάληψη μηδέν, όπως ``'0l'``." -#: library/struct.rst:504 +#: library/struct.rst:521 msgid "" "By default, native byte ordering and alignment is used, but it is better to " "be explicit and use the ``'@'`` prefix character." @@ -1172,11 +1223,11 @@ msgstr "" "καλύτερο να είμαστε σαφείς και να χρησιμοποιούμε τον χαρακτήρα πρόθεμα " "``'@'``." -#: library/struct.rst:511 +#: library/struct.rst:528 msgid "Standard Formats" msgstr "Τυπικές μορφές" -#: library/struct.rst:513 +#: library/struct.rst:530 msgid "" "When exchanging data beyond your process such as networking or storage, be " "precise. Specify the exact byte order, size, and alignment. Do not assume " @@ -1202,7 +1253,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρέπει να προσθέτει ρητά byte ``'x'`` όπου απαιτείται. Επανεξετάζοντας τα " "παραδείγματα από την προηγούμενη ενότητα, έχουμε::" -#: library/struct.rst:525 +#: library/struct.rst:542 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3) == pack('>> calcsize('>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3) == pack(' (μεγαλύτερο)" msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "! (θαυμαστικό)" -#: library/struct.rst:367 +#: library/struct.rst:384 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "? (ερωτηματικό)" diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index 5d7d73d7..56e4c752 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ msgid ":pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module" msgstr "" #: library/subprocess.rst:605 library/subprocess.rst:624 -#: library/subprocess.rst:639 library/subprocess.rst:1582 +#: library/subprocess.rst:639 library/subprocess.rst:1523 #: includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ msgid "" "*universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:506 library/subprocess.rst:1254 -#: library/subprocess.rst:1317 +#: library/subprocess.rst:506 library/subprocess.rst:1261 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1324 msgid "" "Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory " "and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%" @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ msgid "" "that it ran successfully." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:945 +#: library/subprocess.rst:952 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ msgid "" "binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1569 library/subprocess.rst:1587 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1510 library/subprocess.rst:1528 msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to " "execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the " -"specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`." +"specified *env* **must** include a valid ``%SystemRoot%``." msgstr "" #: library/subprocess.rst:656 @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1312 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1319 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" @@ -1065,8 +1065,8 @@ msgid "" "create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:852 library/subprocess.rst:1249 -#: library/subprocess.rst:1303 +#: library/subprocess.rst:859 library/subprocess.rst:1256 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1310 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" @@ -1098,17 +1098,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " -"retrying communication will not lose any output." +"retrying communication will not lose any output. Supplying *input* to a " +"subsequent post-timeout :meth:`communicate` call is in undefined behavior " +"and may become an error in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:836 +#: library/subprocess.rst:838 msgid "" "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " "and finish communication::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:840 +#: library/subprocess.rst:842 msgid "" "proc = subprocess.Popen(...)\n" "try:\n" @@ -1120,51 +1122,59 @@ msgstr "" #: library/subprocess.rst:849 msgid "" +"After a call to :meth:`~Popen.communicate` raises :exc:`TimeoutExpired`, do " +"not call :meth:`~Popen.wait`. Use an additional :meth:`~Popen.communicate` " +"call to finish handling pipes and populate the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` " +"attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/subprocess.rst:856 +msgid "" "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " "size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:858 +#: library/subprocess.rst:865 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:860 +#: library/subprocess.rst:867 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:864 +#: library/subprocess.rst:871 msgid "" "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " "parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:871 +#: library/subprocess.rst:878 msgid "" "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to " "the child. On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is " "called to stop the child." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:878 +#: library/subprocess.rst:885 msgid "" "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:882 +#: library/subprocess.rst:889 msgid "" "The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. " "Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:887 +#: library/subprocess.rst:894 msgid "" "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " "program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:894 +#: library/subprocess.rst:901 msgid "" "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " @@ -1173,7 +1183,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:903 +#: library/subprocess.rst:910 msgid "" "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1183,7 +1193,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:913 +#: library/subprocess.rst:920 msgid "" "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1193,7 +1203,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:922 +#: library/subprocess.rst:929 msgid "" "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " @@ -1242,45 +1252,45 @@ msgid "" "only arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:963 +#: library/subprocess.rst:970 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:968 +#: library/subprocess.rst:975 msgid "" "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " "are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:971 +#: library/subprocess.rst:978 msgid "" "si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()\n" "si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess." "STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:976 +#: library/subprocess.rst:983 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:983 +#: library/subprocess.rst:990 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:990 +#: library/subprocess.rst:997 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:996 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1003 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " @@ -1289,34 +1299,34 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1003 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1010 msgid "" ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" "`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1008 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1015 msgid "" "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " "``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1012 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1019 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1014 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1021 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1015 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1022 msgid "" "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" "empty." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1018 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1025 msgid "" "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." "set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" @@ -1324,7 +1334,7 @@ msgid "" "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1025 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1032 msgid "" "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " @@ -1333,110 +1343,110 @@ msgid "" "temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1035 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1042 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1037 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1044 msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1041 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1048 msgid "" "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " "``CONIN$``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1046 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1053 msgid "" "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1051 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1058 msgid "" "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1056 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1063 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1060 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1067 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." "hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " "information." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1066 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1073 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " "additional information." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1071 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1078 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the *Working in " "Background* mouse cursor will be displayed while a process is launching. " "This is the default behavior for GUI processes." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1080 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1087 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the mouse cursor " "will not be changed when launching a process." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1087 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1094 msgid "" "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " "console (the default)." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1092 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1099 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " "the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1096 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1103 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1100 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1107 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an above average priority." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1107 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1114 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a below average priority." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1114 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1121 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a high priority." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1121 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1128 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1128 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1135 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1135 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1142 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " @@ -1446,20 +1456,20 @@ msgid "" "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1146 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1153 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not create a window." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1153 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1160 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1161 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1168 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " @@ -1467,43 +1477,43 @@ msgid "" "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1171 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1178 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "is not associated with the job." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1179 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1186 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1181 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1188 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " "code calls these functions." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1188 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1195 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1231 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1238 msgid "" "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1193 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1200 msgid "run(...).returncode" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1235 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1242 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1237 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1244 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " @@ -1511,14 +1521,14 @@ msgid "" "to that interface." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1244 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1251 msgid "" "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1224 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1231 msgid "" "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " "code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" @@ -1527,15 +1537,15 @@ msgid "" "to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1233 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1240 msgid "run(..., check=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1266 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1273 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1268 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1275 msgid "" "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" @@ -1543,15 +1553,15 @@ msgid "" "`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1273 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1280 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1275 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1282 msgid "run(..., check=True, stdout=PIPE).stdout" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1277 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1284 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " @@ -1561,27 +1571,27 @@ msgid "" "using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1284 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1291 msgid "" "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1288 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1295 msgid "" "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1292 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1299 msgid "" "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." "STDOUT``::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1295 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1302 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(\n" "... \"ls non_existent_file; exit 0\",\n" @@ -1590,32 +1600,32 @@ msgid "" "'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\\n'" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1306 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1313 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1309 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1316 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1327 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1334 msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1329 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1336 msgid "" "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " "for a." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1333 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1340 msgid "" "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " "executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" "`OSError` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1337 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1344 msgid "" "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " @@ -1623,37 +1633,37 @@ msgid "" "output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1342 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1349 msgid "" "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " "already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1347 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1354 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1349 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1356 msgid "output=$(mycmd myarg)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1364 library/subprocess.rst:1381 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1371 library/subprocess.rst:1388 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1355 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1362 msgid "output = check_output([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1358 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1365 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1377 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1384 msgid "output=$(dmesg | grep hda)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1366 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1373 msgid "" "p1 = Popen([\"dmesg\"], stdout=PIPE)\n" "p2 = Popen([\"grep\", \"hda\"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)\n" @@ -1661,59 +1671,59 @@ msgid "" "output = p2.communicate()[0]" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1371 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1378 msgid "" "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " "for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1374 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1381 msgid "" "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " "be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1383 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1390 msgid "output = check_output(\"dmesg | grep hda\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1387 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1394 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1391 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1398 msgid "" "sts = os.system(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\")\n" "# becomes\n" "retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1395 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1402 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1397 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1404 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1398 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1405 msgid "" "The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." "system`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1401 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1408 msgid "" "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " "command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" "mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1405 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1412 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1407 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1414 msgid "" "try:\n" " retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)\n" @@ -1726,94 +1736,63 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Execution failed:\", e, file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1418 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1425 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1420 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1427 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1422 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1429 msgid "" "pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "pid = Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"]).pid" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1426 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1433 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1428 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1435 msgid "" "retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "retcode = call([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1432 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1439 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1434 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1441 msgid "" "os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([path] + args[1:])" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1438 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1445 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1440 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1447 msgid "" "os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\", env)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"], env={\"PATH\": \"/usr/bin\"})" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1447 -msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.popen2`, :func:`os.popen3`" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"(child_stdin, child_stdout) = os.popen2(cmd, mode, bufsize)\n" -"==>\n" -"p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,\n" -" stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)\n" -"(child_stdin, child_stdout) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"(child_stdin,\n" -" child_stdout,\n" -" child_stderr) = os.popen3(cmd, mode, bufsize)\n" -"==>\n" -"p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,\n" -" stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=True)\n" -"(child_stdin,\n" -" child_stdout,\n" -" child_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr)" +#: library/subprocess.rst:1454 +msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = os.popen4(cmd, mode, bufsize)\n" -"==>\n" -"p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,\n" -" stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, close_fds=True)\n" -"(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1477 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1456 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1479 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1458 msgid "" "pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w')\n" "...\n" @@ -1828,65 +1807,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"There were some errors\")" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1493 -msgid "Replacing functions from the :mod:`!popen2` module" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command is executed " -"through /bin/sh. If it is a list, the command is directly executed." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2(\"somestring\", bufsize, mode)\n" -"==>\n" -"p = Popen(\"somestring\", shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,\n" -" stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)\n" -"(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"], bufsize, " -"mode)\n" -"==>\n" -"p = Popen([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"], bufsize=bufsize,\n" -" stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True)\n" -"(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1516 -msgid "" -":class:`popen2.Popen3` and :class:`popen2.Popen4` basically work as :class:" -"`subprocess.Popen`, except that:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1519 -msgid ":class:`Popen` raises an exception if the execution fails." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1521 -msgid "The *capturestderr* argument is replaced with the *stderr* argument." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1523 -msgid "``stdin=PIPE`` and ``stdout=PIPE`` must be specified." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"popen2 closes all file descriptors by default, but you have to specify " -"``close_fds=True`` with :class:`Popen` to guarantee this behavior on all " -"platforms or past Python versions." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1531 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1472 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1533 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1474 msgid "" "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " @@ -1894,25 +1819,24 @@ msgid "" "handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1540 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1481 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1542 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1483 msgid "" -"Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :meth:`Popen.check_output` and " -"return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to " -"decode output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more " -"details." +"Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :func:`check_output` and return a 2-" +"tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to decode " +"output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1547 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1488 msgid "" "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1551 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1492 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "(0, '/bin/ls')\n" @@ -1924,77 +1848,104 @@ msgid "" "(-15, '')" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1562 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1503 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1565 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1506 msgid "" "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " "it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" "`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1574 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1515 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1576 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1517 msgid "" "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " "value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1579 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1520 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "'/bin/ls'" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1584 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1525 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1592 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1533 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1597 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1538 +msgid "Timeout Behavior" +msgstr "" + +#: library/subprocess.rst:1540 +msgid "" +"When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions like :func:`run`, :meth:" +"`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users should be aware of the " +"following behaviors:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/subprocess.rst:1544 +msgid "" +"**Process Creation Delay**: The initial process creation itself cannot be " +"interrupted on many platform APIs. This means that even when specifying a " +"timeout, you are not guaranteed to see a timeout exception until at least " +"after however long process creation takes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/subprocess.rst:1549 +msgid "" +"**Extremely Small Timeout Values**: Setting very small timeout values (such " +"as a few milliseconds) may result in almost immediate :exc:`TimeoutExpired` " +"exceptions because process creation and system scheduling inherently require " +"time." +msgstr "" + +#: library/subprocess.rst:1556 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1599 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1558 msgid "" "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " "runtime):" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1603 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1562 msgid "" "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1606 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1565 msgid "" "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " "argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " "be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1611 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1570 msgid "" "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1614 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1573 msgid "" "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1617 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1576 msgid "" "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " @@ -2002,71 +1953,48 @@ msgid "" "mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1626 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1585 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1627 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1586 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1634 -msgid "Disabling use of ``vfork()`` or ``posix_spawn()``" +#: library/subprocess.rst:1592 +msgid "Disable use of ``posix_spawn()``" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1636 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1594 msgid "" "On Linux, :mod:`subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " "internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " "improves performance." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"If you ever encounter a presumed highly unusual situation where you need to " -"prevent ``vfork()`` from being used by Python, you can set the :const:" -"`subprocess._USE_VFORK` attribute to a false value." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1646 -msgid "subprocess._USE_VFORK = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Setting this has no impact on use of ``posix_spawn()`` which could use " -"``vfork()`` internally within its libc implementation. There is a similar :" -"const:`subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` attribute if you need to prevent use of " -"that." -msgstr "" - -#: library/subprocess.rst:1655 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1600 msgid "subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1657 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1602 msgid "" -"It is safe to set these to false on any Python version. They will have no " -"effect on older versions when unsupported. Do not assume the attributes are " -"available to read. Despite their names, a true value does not indicate that " -"the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." +"It is safe to set this to false on any Python version. It will have no " +"effect on older or newer versions where unsupported. Do not assume the " +"attribute is available to read. Despite the name, a true value does not " +"indicate the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1662 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1607 msgid "" "Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " "to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " "your code." msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1666 +#: library/subprocess.rst:1611 msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" msgstr "" -#: library/subprocess.rst:1667 -msgid "``_USE_VFORK``" -msgstr "" - #: library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sunau.po b/library/sunau.po index 4acc168c..d07ba933 100644 --- a/library/sunau.po +++ b/library/sunau.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/superseded.po b/library/superseded.po index 387a37ae..6ad2ce6d 100644 --- a/library/superseded.po +++ b/library/superseded.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index e1f6f8c2..e010aff2 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -227,80 +227,142 @@ msgstr "" msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:215 +#: library/symtable.rst:206 +msgid "" +">>> import symtable\n" +">>> st = symtable.symtable('''\n" +"... def outer(): pass\n" +"...\n" +"... class A:\n" +"... def f():\n" +"... def w(): pass\n" +"...\n" +"... def g(self): pass\n" +"...\n" +"... @classmethod\n" +"... async def h(cls): pass\n" +"...\n" +"... global outer\n" +"... def outer(self): pass\n" +"... ''', 'test', 'exec')\n" +">>> class_A = st.get_children()[2]\n" +">>> class_A.get_methods()\n" +"('f', 'g', 'h')" +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:228 msgid "" "Although ``A().f()`` raises :exc:`TypeError` at runtime, ``A.f`` is still " "considered as a method-like function." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:220 +#: library/symtable.rst:236 msgid "" "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " "source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:225 +#: library/symtable.rst:241 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:229 +#: library/symtable.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:233 +#: library/symtable.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:237 +#: library/symtable.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:241 +#: library/symtable.rst:257 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a type parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:263 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:245 +#: library/symtable.rst:267 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:249 +#: library/symtable.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:253 +#: library/symtable.rst:275 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:257 +#: library/symtable.rst:279 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:263 +#: library/symtable.rst:285 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " "to." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:268 +#: library/symtable.rst:290 +msgid "" +"Return *True* if a class-scoped symbol is free from the perspective of a " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:293 +msgid "Consider the following example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:295 +msgid "" +"def f():\n" +" x = 1 # function-scoped\n" +" class C:\n" +" x = 2 # class-scoped\n" +" def method(self):\n" +" return x" +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:302 +msgid "" +"In this example, the class-scoped symbol ``x`` is considered to be free from " +"the perspective of ``C.method``, thereby allowing the latter to return *1* " +"at runtime and not *2*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:310 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:272 +#: library/symtable.rst:314 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a comprehension iteration variable." +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:320 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a cell in an inlined comprehension." +msgstr "" + +#: library/symtable.rst:326 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:274 +#: library/symtable.rst:328 msgid "" "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " "will be true." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:277 +#: library/symtable.rst:331 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:279 +#: library/symtable.rst:333 msgid "" ">>> table = symtable.symtable(\"def some_func(): pass\", \"string\", " "\"exec\")\n" @@ -308,37 +370,37 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:283 +#: library/symtable.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " "``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " "that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:289 +#: library/symtable.rst:343 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:293 +#: library/symtable.rst:347 msgid "" "Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " "bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:300 +#: library/symtable.rst:354 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:304 +#: library/symtable.rst:358 msgid "" "The :mod:`symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:306 +#: library/symtable.rst:360 msgid "python -m symtable [infile...]" msgstr "" -#: library/symtable.rst:310 +#: library/symtable.rst:364 msgid "" "Symbol tables are generated for the specified Python source files and dumped " "to stdout. If no input file is specified, the content is read from stdin." diff --git a/library/sys.monitoring.po b/library/sys.monitoring.po index 68a0a7b8..2c27b2e0 100644 --- a/library/sys.monitoring.po +++ b/library/sys.monitoring.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -87,30 +87,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/sys.monitoring.rst:55 -msgid "Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*." +msgid "Unregister all events and callback functions associated with *tool_id*." msgstr "" #: library/sys.monitoring.rst:59 msgid "" -":func:`free_tool_id` will not disable global or local events associated with " -"*tool_id*, nor will it unregister any callback functions. This function is " -"only intended to be used to notify the VM that the particular *tool_id* is " -"no longer in use." +"Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will call :func:" +"`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:66 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns " "``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:70 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:68 msgid "" "All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the " "following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:73 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:71 msgid "" "sys.monitoring.DEBUGGER_ID = 0\n" "sys.monitoring.COVERAGE_ID = 1\n" @@ -118,107 +116,121 @@ msgid "" "sys.monitoring.OPTIMIZER_ID = 5" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:80 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:78 msgid "Events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:82 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:80 msgid "The following events are supported:" msgstr "" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:84 +msgid "A conditional branch goes left." +msgstr "" + #: library/sys.monitoring.rst:86 -msgid "A conditional branch is taken (or not)." +msgid "" +"It is up to the tool to determine how to present \"left\" and \"right\" " +"branches. There is no guarantee which branch is \"left\" and which is " +"\"right\", except that it will be consistent for the duration of the program." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:90 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:92 +msgid "A conditional branch goes right." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:96 msgid "A call in Python code (event occurs before the call)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:94 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:100 msgid "" "An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event " "occurs after the exit)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:98 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:104 msgid "" "Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after " "the return)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:102 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:108 msgid "An exception is handled." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:106 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:112 msgid "A VM instruction is about to be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:110 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:116 msgid "An unconditional jump in the control flow graph is made." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:114 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:120 msgid "" "An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from " "the preceding instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:118 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:124 msgid "" "Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), " "except for ``throw()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:122 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:128 msgid "" "Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:126 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:132 msgid "" "Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's " "frame will be on the stack)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:130 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:136 msgid "A Python function is resumed by a ``throw()`` call." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:134 -msgid "Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding." +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding. This includes " +"exceptions raised directly within the function and that are allowed to " +"continue to propagate." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:138 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:145 msgid "" "Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:142 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:149 msgid "" "An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:" "`STOP_ITERATION` event." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:146 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:153 msgid "" "An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` " "block." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:150 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:157 msgid "" "An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION " "event`_." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:153 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:160 msgid "More events may be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:155 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:162 msgid "" "These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. " "Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set " @@ -227,90 +239,109 @@ msgid "" "events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:163 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:170 msgid "An alias for ``0`` so users can do explicit comparisons like::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:165 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:172 msgid "" "if get_events(DEBUGGER_ID) == NO_EVENTS:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:168 -msgid "Events are divided into three groups:" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:175 +msgid "Setting this event deactivates all events." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:173 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:180 msgid "Local events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:175 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 msgid "" "Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen " "at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local " "events are:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:179 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:180 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:181 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:183 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:184 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:185 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:186 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 -msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH`" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:194 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:188 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:195 +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:196 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:191 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:199 +msgid "Deprecated event" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:201 +msgid "``BRANCH``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:203 +msgid "" +"The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give much " +"better performance as they can be disabled independently." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:209 msgid "Ancillary events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:193 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:211 msgid "" "Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by " "another event:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:196 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:214 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:197 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:215 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:199 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:217 msgid "" "The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are " "controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:" @@ -318,41 +349,41 @@ msgid "" "corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:205 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:226 msgid "Other events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:207 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:228 msgid "" "Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program " -"and cannot be individually disabled." +"and cannot be individually disabled via :data:`DISABLE`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:210 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:231 msgid "The other events that can be monitored are:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:212 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:233 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:213 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:234 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:214 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:235 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:215 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:236 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:219 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:240 msgid "The STOP_ITERATION event" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:221 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:242 msgid "" ":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :" "exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " @@ -361,7 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "an exception unless it would be visible to other code." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:227 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:248 msgid "" "To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down " "generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is " @@ -369,46 +400,56 @@ msgid "" "unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:233 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Note that the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event and the :monitoring-" +"event:`RAISE` event for a :exc:`StopIteration` exception are equivalent, and " +"are treated as interchangeable when generating events. Implementations will " +"favor :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` for performance reasons, but may " +"generate a :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event with a :exc:`StopIteration`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:261 msgid "Turning events on and off" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:235 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:263 msgid "" "In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding " "callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the " -"events either globally or for a particular code object." +"events either globally and/or for a particular code object. An event will " +"trigger only once, even if it is turned on both globally and locally." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:242 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:270 msgid "Setting events globally" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:244 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:272 msgid "" "Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being " "monitored." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:248 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:276 msgid "Returns the ``int`` representing all the active events." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:252 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:280 msgid "" "Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:255 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:283 msgid "No events are active by default." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:258 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:286 msgid "Per code object events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:260 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:288 msgid "" "Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions " "defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to " @@ -416,40 +457,36 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:267 -msgid "Returns all the local events for *code*" -msgstr "" - -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Activates all the local events for *code* which are set in *event_set*. " -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:295 +msgid "Returns all the :ref:`local events ` for *code*" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:274 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:299 msgid "" -"Local events add to global events, but do not mask them. In other words, all " -"global events will trigger for a code object, regardless of the local events." +"Activates all the :ref:`local events ` for *code* " +"which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not " +"in use." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:280 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:305 msgid "Disabling events" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:284 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:309 msgid "" "A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable " "events for the current code location." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:287 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:312 msgid "" -"Local events can be disabled for a specific code location by returning :data:" -"`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback function. This does not change " -"which events are set, or any other code locations for the same event." +":ref:`Local events ` can be disabled for a specific " +"code location by returning :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback " +"function. This does not change which events are set, or any other code " +"locations for the same event." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:291 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:317 msgid "" "Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high " "performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger " @@ -457,137 +494,157 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:298 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:322 +msgid "" +"If :data:`DISABLE` is returned by a callback for a :ref:`global event " +"`, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised by the " +"interpreter in a non-specific location (that is, no traceback will be " +"provided)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:329 msgid "" "Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` " "for all tools." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:305 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:336 msgid "Registering callback functions" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:307 -msgid "To register a callable for events call" -msgstr "" - -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:311 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:340 msgid "Registers the callable *func* for the *event* with the given *tool_id*" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:313 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:342 msgid "" "If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it " "is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:318 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:346 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.monitoring." +"register_callback`` with argument ``func``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:348 msgid "" "Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring." "register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:321 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:351 msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:323 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:353 msgid "" -"Registering or unregistering a callback function will generate a :func:`sys." -"audit` event." +"Callbacks are called only once regardless if the event is turned on both " +"globally and locally. As such, if an event could be turned on for both " +"global and local events by your code then the callback needs to be written " +"to handle either trigger." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:327 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:360 msgid "Callback function arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:331 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:364 msgid "" "A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there " "are no arguments to the call." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:334 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:367 msgid "" "When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. " -"Different events will provide the callback function with different " -"arguments, as follows:" +"Callback functions returning an object other than :data:`DISABLE` will have " +"no effect. Different events will provide the callback function with " +"different arguments, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:337 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:371 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START` and :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:370 -msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int) -> DISABLE | Any" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:410 +msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:341 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:375 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:343 -msgid "" -"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, retval: object) -> DISABLE | " -"Any" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:377 +msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, retval: object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:345 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:379 msgid "" ":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:" -"`C_RETURN`::" +"`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:347 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:382 msgid "" -"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: object " -"| MISSING) -> DISABLE | Any" +"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: " +"object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:349 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:384 msgid "" -"If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring.MISSING`." +"*code* represents the code object where the call is being made, while " +"*callable* is the object that is about to be called (and thus triggered the " +"event). If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring." +"MISSING`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:351 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:389 +msgid "" +"For instance methods, *callable* will be the function object as found on the " +"class with *arg0* set to the instance (i.e. the ``self`` argument to the " +"method)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:393 msgid "" ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:" "`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:" "`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:354 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:396 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, exception: BaseException) -> " -"DISABLE | Any" +"object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:356 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:398 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:358 -msgid "func(code: CodeType, line_number: int) -> DISABLE | Any" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:400 +msgid "func(code: CodeType, line_number: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:360 -msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH` and :monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:402 +msgid "" +":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` and :" +"monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:362 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:404 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, destination_offset: int) -> " -"DISABLE | Any" +"object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute. For " -"an untaken branch this will be the offset of the instruction following the " -"branch." +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:406 +msgid "Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:368 +#: library/sys.monitoring.rst:408 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index df406d57..46e6311c 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ msgid "" "removed)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:299 library/sys.rst:760 library/sys.rst:1020 -#: library/sys.rst:1763 library/sys.rst:1786 library/sys.rst:2046 +#: library/sys.rst:298 library/sys.rst:789 library/sys.rst:1056 +#: library/sys.rst:1909 library/sys.rst:1932 library/sys.rst:1986 +#: library/sys.rst:2233 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" @@ -175,85 +176,92 @@ msgstr "" #: library/sys.rst:133 msgid "" -"Set during Python startup, before ``site.py`` is run, to the same value as :" -"data:`exec_prefix`. If not running in a :ref:`virtual environment `, the values will stay the same; if ``site.py`` finds that a virtual " -"environment is in use, the values of :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` " -"will be changed to point to the virtual environment, whereas :data:" -"`base_prefix` and :data:`base_exec_prefix` will remain pointing to the base " -"Python installation (the one which the virtual environment was created from)." +"Equivalent to :data:`exec_prefix`, but referring to the base Python " +"installation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:147 +#: library/sys.rst:135 msgid "" -"Set during Python startup, before ``site.py`` is run, to the same value as :" -"data:`prefix`. If not running in a :ref:`virtual environment `, " -"the values will stay the same; if ``site.py`` finds that a virtual " -"environment is in use, the values of :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` " -"will be changed to point to the virtual environment, whereas :data:" -"`base_prefix` and :data:`base_exec_prefix` will remain pointing to the base " -"Python installation (the one which the virtual environment was created from)." +"When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:" +"`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:" +"`base_exec_prefix`, conversely, does not change, and always points to the " +"base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` " +"for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:160 +#: library/sys.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to :data:`prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:148 +msgid "" +"When running under :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " +"gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_prefix`, " +"conversely, does not change, and always points to the base Python " +"installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:159 msgid "" "An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` " "on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on " "little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:167 +#: library/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled " "into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any " "other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:171 +#: library/sys.rst:170 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:176 +#: library/sys.rst:175 msgid "" "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " "and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " "a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:180 +#: library/sys.rst:179 msgid "" "Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:" "`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!" "call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:187 +#: library/sys.rst:186 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:192 +#: library/sys.rst:191 msgid "" "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " "and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " "during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:223 library/sys.rst:236 +#: library/sys.rst:222 library/sys.rst:235 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:198 +#: library/sys.rst:197 msgid "Use the more general :func:`_clear_internal_caches` function instead." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:204 +#: library/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Clear all internal performance-related caches. Use this function *only* to " "release unnecessary references and memory blocks when hunting for leaks." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:212 +#: library/sys.rst:211 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " "frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " @@ -261,7 +269,7 @@ msgid "" "given such a frame." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:217 +#: library/sys.rst:216 msgid "" "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " "the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " @@ -270,13 +278,13 @@ msgid "" "by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:225 +#: library/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:229 +#: library/sys.rst:228 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " "exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " @@ -284,30 +292,30 @@ msgid "" "included in the result dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:234 +#: library/sys.rst:233 msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:238 +#: library/sys.rst:237 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " "no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:240 +#: library/sys.rst:239 msgid "" "Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than " "a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:246 +#: library/sys.rst:245 msgid "" "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " "drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " "function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:250 +#: library/sys.rst:249 msgid "" "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " "the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " @@ -317,7 +325,7 @@ msgid "" "returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:257 +#: library/sys.rst:256 msgid "" "The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " @@ -331,43 +339,43 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:269 +#: library/sys.rst:268 msgid "" "Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " "breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:273 +#: library/sys.rst:272 msgid "" "Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:280 +#: library/sys.rst:279 msgid "" "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " "allocator." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:283 +#: library/sys.rst:282 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" "with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " "internal consistency checks." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:291 +#: library/sys.rst:290 msgid "" "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " "defined here, and may change." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:297 +#: library/sys.rst:296 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:304 +#: library/sys.rst:303 msgid "" "If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." "stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " @@ -376,7 +384,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:310 +#: library/sys.rst:309 msgid "" "``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" "`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " @@ -384,11 +392,11 @@ msgid "" "displayhook``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:314 +#: library/sys.rst:313 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:316 +#: library/sys.rst:315 msgid "" "def displayhook(value):\n" " if value is None:\n" @@ -409,11 +417,11 @@ msgid "" " builtins._ = value" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:334 +#: library/sys.rst:333 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:340 +#: library/sys.rst:339 msgid "" "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " @@ -422,34 +430,34 @@ msgid "" "to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:349 +#: library/sys.rst:348 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " "*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " "in the future." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:355 +#: library/sys.rst:354 msgid "" "Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " "8)``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:359 +#: library/sys.rst:358 msgid "" "Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " "``'UNKNOWN'``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:363 +#: library/sys.rst:362 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:367 +#: library/sys.rst:366 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:376 +#: library/sys.rst:375 msgid "" "If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " "files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " @@ -460,12 +468,12 @@ msgid "" "with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:384 +#: library/sys.rst:383 msgid "" "A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:386 +#: library/sys.rst:385 msgid "" "This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" @@ -473,12 +481,12 @@ msgid "" "If neither are set, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:396 +#: library/sys.rst:395 msgid "" "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:398 +#: library/sys.rst:397 msgid "" "When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the " "interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception " @@ -489,7 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:407 +#: library/sys.rst:406 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " "``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " @@ -499,14 +507,14 @@ msgid "" "excepthook`` will be called." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:416 +#: library/sys.rst:415 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " "the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" "`threading.Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:426 +#: library/sys.rst:425 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " "``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " @@ -515,15 +523,15 @@ msgid "" "get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:432 +#: library/sys.rst:431 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:435 +#: library/sys.rst:434 msgid "__unraisablehook__" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:441 +#: library/sys.rst:440 msgid "" "This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " "an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " @@ -531,11 +539,11 @@ msgid "" "another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:446 +#: library/sys.rst:445 msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:453 +#: library/sys.rst:452 msgid "" "This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " "If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " @@ -546,13 +554,13 @@ msgid "" "stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:464 +#: library/sys.rst:463 msgid "" "If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " "a tuple containing three ``None`` values." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:467 +#: library/sys.rst:466 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " "(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " @@ -560,7 +568,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:475 +#: library/sys.rst:474 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" "dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" @@ -572,15 +580,24 @@ msgid "" "is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:486 +#: library/sys.rst:485 msgid "" -"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " -"changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " -"the Python installation will still be available, via :data:" -"`base_exec_prefix`." +"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:" +"`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the " +"Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_exec_prefix`. " +"Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:494 +#: library/sys.rst:1631 +msgid "" +"When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " +"and :data:`exec_prefix` are now set to the virtual environment prefix by " +"the :ref:`path initialization `, instead of :mod:`site`. This " +"means that :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` always point to the " +"virtual environment, even when :mod:`site` is disabled (:option:`-S`)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:501 msgid "" "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " "interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " @@ -588,13 +605,13 @@ msgid "" "empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:502 +#: library/sys.rst:509 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:504 +#: library/sys.rst:511 msgid "" "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " "(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " @@ -610,7 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:517 +#: library/sys.rst:524 msgid "" "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " "exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " @@ -619,127 +636,156 @@ msgid "" "an outer level." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:522 +#: library/sys.rst:529 msgid "" "If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" "exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " "streams), the exit status is changed to 120." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:530 +#: library/sys.rst:537 msgid "" -"The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " -"The attributes are read only." +"The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " +"Flags should only be accessed only by name and not by index. The attributes " +"are read only." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:536 +#: library/sys.rst:544 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:542 +#: library/sys.rst:550 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:545 +#: library/sys.rst:553 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:548 +#: library/sys.rst:556 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:551 +#: library/sys.rst:559 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:554 +#: library/sys.rst:562 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:557 +#: library/sys.rst:565 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:560 +#: library/sys.rst:568 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:563 +#: library/sys.rst:571 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:566 +#: library/sys.rst:574 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:569 +#: library/sys.rst:577 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:572 +#: library/sys.rst:580 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:575 +#: library/sys.rst:583 msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:578 +#: library/sys.rst:586 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:581 +#: library/sys.rst:589 msgid ":option:`-P`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:584 +#: library/sys.rst:592 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:588 +#: library/sys.rst:596 msgid ":option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:590 +#: library/sys.rst:599 +msgid ":option:`-X gil <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:602 +msgid "" +":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:606 +msgid "" +":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:610 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:593 +#: library/sys.rst:613 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:596 +#: library/sys.rst:616 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:599 +#: library/sys.rst:619 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:602 +#: library/sys.rst:622 msgid "" "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " "``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:607 +#: library/sys.rst:627 msgid "" "Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` " "``warn_default_encoding`` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:610 +#: library/sys.rst:630 msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:613 +#: library/sys.rst:633 msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:619 +#: library/sys.rst:636 +msgid "Added the ``gil`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:639 +msgid "Added the ``thread_inherit_context`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:642 +msgid "Added the ``context_aware_warnings`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:648 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " "low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " @@ -749,161 +795,161 @@ msgid "" "floating types', for details." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:626 +#: library/sys.rst:655 msgid "Attributes of the :data:`!float_info` :term:`named tuple`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:629 +#: library/sys.rst:658 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:630 +#: library/sys.rst:659 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:631 +#: library/sys.rst:660 msgid "explanation" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:634 +#: library/sys.rst:663 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_EPSILON`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:635 +#: library/sys.rst:664 msgid "" "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " "representable as a float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:638 +#: library/sys.rst:667 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:641 +#: library/sys.rst:670 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:642 +#: library/sys.rst:671 msgid "" "The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " "float; see below." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:646 +#: library/sys.rst:675 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MANT_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:647 +#: library/sys.rst:676 msgid "" "Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " "float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:651 +#: library/sys.rst:680 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:652 +#: library/sys.rst:681 msgid "The maximum representable positive finite float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:655 +#: library/sys.rst:684 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:656 +#: library/sys.rst:685 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " "float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:660 +#: library/sys.rst:689 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:661 +#: library/sys.rst:690 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " "finite floats." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:665 +#: library/sys.rst:694 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:666 +#: library/sys.rst:695 msgid "The minimum representable positive *normalized* float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:668 +#: library/sys.rst:697 msgid "" "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " "*denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:672 +#: library/sys.rst:701 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:673 +#: library/sys.rst:702 msgid "" "The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:677 +#: library/sys.rst:706 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:678 +#: library/sys.rst:707 msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:681 +#: library/sys.rst:710 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_RADIX`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:682 +#: library/sys.rst:711 msgid "The radix of exponent representation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:685 +#: library/sys.rst:714 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:686 +#: library/sys.rst:715 msgid "" "An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. " "This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at " "interpreter startup time:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:690 +#: library/sys.rst:719 msgid "``-1``: indeterminable" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:691 +#: library/sys.rst:720 msgid "``0``: toward zero" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:692 +#: library/sys.rst:721 msgid "``1``: to nearest" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:693 +#: library/sys.rst:722 msgid "``2``: toward positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:694 +#: library/sys.rst:723 msgid "``3``: toward negative infinity" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:696 +#: library/sys.rst:725 msgid "" "All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-" "defined rounding behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:699 +#: library/sys.rst:728 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " "``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys." @@ -911,7 +957,7 @@ msgid "" "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:705 +#: library/sys.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.float_info.dig\n" @@ -921,20 +967,20 @@ msgid "" "'3.14159265358979'" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:712 +#: library/sys.rst:741 msgid "" "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " "digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:715 +#: library/sys.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> s = '9876543211234567' # 16 significant digits is too many!\n" ">>> format(float(s), '.16g') # conversion changes value\n" "'9876543211234568'" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:721 +#: library/sys.rst:750 msgid "" "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " @@ -944,7 +990,7 @@ msgid "" "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:734 +#: library/sys.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " "regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " @@ -954,37 +1000,37 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:741 +#: library/sys.rst:770 msgid "" "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:749 +#: library/sys.rst:778 msgid "Return the number of unicode objects that have been interned." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:756 +#: library/sys.rst:785 msgid "" "Return the build-time API level of Android as an integer. This represents " "the minimum version of Android this build of Python can run on. For runtime " "version information, see :func:`platform.android_ver`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:767 +#: library/sys.rst:796 msgid "" "Return ``'utf-8'``. This is the name of the default string encoding, used in " "methods like :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:773 +#: library/sys.rst:802 msgid "" "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " "calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " "module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:783 +#: library/sys.rst:812 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " "the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:816 +#: library/sys.rst:845 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " @@ -1039,20 +1085,20 @@ msgid "" "func:`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:834 +#: library/sys.rst:863 msgid "" "Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:841 +#: library/sys.rst:870 msgid "" "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:845 +#: library/sys.rst:874 msgid "" "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " "the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" @@ -1061,13 +1107,19 @@ msgid "" "accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:851 +#: library/sys.rst:882 +msgid "" +":term:`Immortal ` objects with a large reference count can be " +"identified via :func:`_is_immortal`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:885 msgid "" "Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual " "number of references to the object." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:857 +#: library/sys.rst:891 msgid "" "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " "Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " @@ -1075,33 +1127,33 @@ msgid "" "func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:865 +#: library/sys.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:870 +#: library/sys.rst:904 msgid "" "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:873 +#: library/sys.rst:907 msgid "" "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " "retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:876 +#: library/sys.rst:910 msgid "" ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " "garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:880 +#: library/sys.rst:914 msgid "" "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of " @@ -1109,13 +1161,13 @@ msgid "" "their contents." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:886 +#: library/sys.rst:920 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; see :func:" "`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:894 +#: library/sys.rst:928 msgid "" "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " @@ -1124,19 +1176,19 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:899 +#: library/sys.rst:933 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " "``frame``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:919 +#: library/sys.rst:953 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:909 +#: library/sys.rst:943 msgid "" "Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer " "*depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the " @@ -1145,26 +1197,26 @@ msgid "" "returning the module at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:915 +#: library/sys.rst:949 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with " "argument ``depth``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:925 +#: library/sys.rst:961 msgid "" "This function only exists if CPython was built using the specialized " "configure option :option:`--with-trace-refs`. It is intended only for " "debugging garbage-collection issues." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:929 +#: library/sys.rst:965 msgid "" "Return a list of up to *limit* dynamically allocated Python objects. If " "*type* is given, only objects of that exact type (not subtypes) are included." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:933 +#: library/sys.rst:969 msgid "" "Objects from the list are not safe to use. Specifically, the result will " "include objects from all interpreters that share their object allocator " @@ -1174,25 +1226,25 @@ msgid "" "different interpreters may lead to crashes or other unexpected behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:944 +#: library/sys.rst:1388 msgid "" "This function should be used for specialized purposes only. It is not " "guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:949 +#: library/sys.rst:985 msgid "The result may include objects from other interpreters." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:958 +#: library/sys.rst:994 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:967 +#: library/sys.rst:1003 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:971 +#: library/sys.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1200,7 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:979 +#: library/sys.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " @@ -1212,54 +1264,54 @@ msgid "" "first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:990 +#: library/sys.rst:1026 msgid "*platform* will be ``2`` (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:992 +#: library/sys.rst:1028 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:995 +#: library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:995 +#: library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:997 +#: library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "``1`` (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:997 +#: library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:999 +#: library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "``2`` (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:999 +#: library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1002 +#: library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "``3`` (VER_NT_SERVER)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1002 +#: library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1006 +#: library/sys.rst:1042 msgid "" "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the " "Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " "about these fields." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1010 +#: library/sys.rst:1046 msgid "" "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " "of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " @@ -1267,24 +1319,24 @@ msgid "" "feature detection." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1016 +#: library/sys.rst:1052 msgid "" "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " "different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " "achieving accurate OS version." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1022 +#: library/sys.rst:1058 msgid "" "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1026 +#: library/sys.rst:1062 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1032 +#: library/sys.rst:1068 msgid "" "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " @@ -1294,71 +1346,75 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1039 +#: library/sys.rst:1075 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1734 +#: library/sys.rst:1878 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1049 +#: library/sys.rst:1085 msgid "" "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" "`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1755 +#: library/sys.rst:1899 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1061 +#: library/sys.rst:1097 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " "For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1067 +#: library/sys.rst:1103 msgid "The width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1071 +#: library/sys.rst:1107 msgid "The prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1075 +#: library/sys.rst:1111 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1079 +#: library/sys.rst:1115 msgid "(This attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1083 +#: library/sys.rst:1119 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1087 +#: library/sys.rst:1123 msgid "The name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1091 +#: library/sys.rst:1127 msgid "The internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1095 +#: library/sys.rst:1131 msgid "The size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1099 -msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*" +#: library/sys.rst:1135 +msgid "Cutoff for small string DJBX33A optimization in range ``[1, cutoff)``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1105 +#: library/sys.rst:1139 +msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits*, *seed_bits*, and *cutoff*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1145 msgid "" "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " @@ -1366,7 +1422,7 @@ msgid "" "version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1109 +#: library/sys.rst:1149 msgid "" "if sys.hexversion >= 0x010502F0:\n" " # use some advanced feature\n" @@ -1376,7 +1432,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1116 +#: library/sys.rst:1156 msgid "" "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " @@ -1384,25 +1440,25 @@ msgid "" "human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1121 +#: library/sys.rst:1161 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1126 +#: library/sys.rst:1166 msgid "" "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " "running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " "in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1130 +#: library/sys.rst:1170 msgid "" "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " "lower case." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1134 +#: library/sys.rst:1174 msgid "" "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " @@ -1414,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" "the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1144 +#: library/sys.rst:1184 msgid "" "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" "`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1147 +#: library/sys.rst:1187 msgid "" "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " "cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " @@ -1429,7 +1485,19 @@ msgid "" "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1154 +#: library/sys.rst:1194 +msgid "" +"*supports_isolated_interpreters* is a boolean value, whether this " +"implementation supports multiple isolated interpreters. It is ``True`` for " +"CPython on most platforms. Platforms with this support implement the low-" +"level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1201 +msgid ":pep:`684`, :pep:`734`, and :mod:`concurrent.interpreters`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1203 msgid "" ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " "Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " @@ -1439,47 +1507,51 @@ msgid "" "versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1165 +#: library/sys.rst:1212 +msgid "Added ``supports_isolated_interpreters`` field." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1217 msgid "" "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " "process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1170 +#: library/sys.rst:1222 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " "representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1175 +#: library/sys.rst:1227 msgid "" "The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally " "in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1180 +#: library/sys.rst:1232 msgid "The size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1184 +#: library/sys.rst:1236 msgid "" "The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " "otherwise explicitly configured." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1189 +#: library/sys.rst:1241 msgid "" "The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1196 +#: library/sys.rst:1248 msgid "" "Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info." "str_digits_check_threshold`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1202 +#: library/sys.rst:1254 msgid "" "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1210 +#: library/sys.rst:1262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " "with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1219 +#: library/sys.rst:1271 msgid "" "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " @@ -1506,33 +1578,96 @@ msgid "" "attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1227 +#: library/sys.rst:1279 msgid "" "Interned strings are not :term:`immortal`; you must keep a reference to the " "return value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1233 +#: library/sys.rst:1285 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the :term:`GIL` is enabled and :const:`False` if it " "is disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1272 +#: library/sys.rst:1400 msgid "It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1244 +#: library/sys.rst:1296 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " "`. Return :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1247 +#: library/sys.rst:1299 msgid "See also the :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1253 +#: library/sys.rst:1305 +msgid "Utilities for observing just-in-time compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1309 +msgid "" +"JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. ``sys." +"_jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python " +"implementations, versions, or build configurations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1317 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the current Python executable supports JIT compilation, " +"and ``False`` otherwise. This can be controlled by building CPython with " +"the ``--experimental-jit`` option on Windows, and the :option:`--enable-" +"experimental-jit` option on all other platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1324 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if JIT compilation is enabled for the current Python process " +"(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_available`), and ``False`` otherwise. If JIT " +"compilation is available, this can be controlled by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_JIT` environment variable to ``0`` (disabled) or ``1`` (enabled) at " +"interpreter startup." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1332 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the topmost Python frame is currently executing JIT code " +"(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled`), and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1337 +msgid "" +"This function is intended for testing and debugging the JIT itself. It " +"should be avoided for any other purpose." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1342 +msgid "" +"Due to the nature of tracing JIT compilers, repeated calls to this function " +"may give surprising results. For example, branching on its return value will " +"likely lead to unexpected behavior (if doing so causes JIT code to be " +"entered or exited):" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1347 +msgid "" +">>> for warmup in range(BIG_NUMBER):\n" +"... # This line is \"hot\", and is eventually JIT-compiled:\n" +"... if sys._jit.is_active():\n" +"... # This line is \"cold\", and is run in the interpreter:\n" +"... assert sys._jit.is_active()\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 5, in \n" +" assert sys._jit.is_active()\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\n" +"AssertionError" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1363 msgid "" "This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance " "when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message " @@ -1543,40 +1678,53 @@ msgid "" "more information.)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1265 +#: library/sys.rst:1375 +msgid "" +"Return :const:`True` if the given object is :term:`immortal`, :const:`False` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1380 +msgid "" +"Objects that are immortal (and thus return ``True`` upon being passed to " +"this function) are not guaranteed to be immortal in future versions, and " +"vice versa for mortal objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1393 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the given string is \"interned\", :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1279 +#: library/sys.rst:1407 msgid "" "These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They " "hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:" "`exc_info` above." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1285 +#: library/sys.rst:1413 msgid "" "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " "on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1292 +#: library/sys.rst:1420 msgid "" "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1295 +#: library/sys.rst:1423 msgid "" "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1303 +#: library/sys.rst:1431 msgid "" "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." "abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " @@ -1589,40 +1737,40 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1316 +#: library/sys.rst:1444 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1317 +#: library/sys.rst:1445 msgid "" "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" "`meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1319 +#: library/sys.rst:1447 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1320 +#: library/sys.rst:1448 msgid "" "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " "should return instances of." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1326 +#: library/sys.rst:1454 msgid "" ":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" "`451`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1331 +#: library/sys.rst:1459 msgid "" "Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if a :" "data:`meta_path` entry didn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." "find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1337 +#: library/sys.rst:1465 msgid "" "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " "been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " @@ -1634,13 +1782,13 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1349 +#: library/sys.rst:1477 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1352 +#: library/sys.rst:1480 msgid "" "The elements of :data:`sys.orig_argv` are the arguments to the Python " "interpreter, while the elements of :data:`sys.argv` are the arguments to the " @@ -1648,68 +1796,68 @@ msgid "" "in :data:`sys.orig_argv` and missing from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1364 +#: library/sys.rst:1492 msgid "" "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" "dependent default." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1368 +#: library/sys.rst:1496 msgid "" "By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " "is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " "of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1372 +#: library/sys.rst:1500 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1374 +#: library/sys.rst:1502 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " "symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1376 +#: library/sys.rst:1504 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " "string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1379 +#: library/sys.rst:1507 msgid "" "To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " "line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1382 +#: library/sys.rst:1510 msgid "" "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " "should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " "import." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1388 +#: library/sys.rst:1516 msgid "" "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1393 +#: library/sys.rst:1521 msgid "" "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" "`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " "the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1408 +#: library/sys.rst:1536 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1402 +#: library/sys.rst:1530 msgid "" "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " @@ -1717,174 +1865,188 @@ msgid "" "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1413 +#: library/sys.rst:1541 msgid "A string containing a platform identifier. Known values are:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1416 +#: library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "System" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1416 +#: library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1418 +#: library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "AIX" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1418 +#: library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "``'aix'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1419 +#: library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "Android" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1419 +#: library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "``'android'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1420 +#: library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "Emscripten" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1420 +#: library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "``'emscripten'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1421 +#: library/sys.rst:1549 +msgid "FreeBSD" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1549 +msgid "``'freebsd'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "iOS" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1421 +#: library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "``'ios'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1422 +#: library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1422 +#: library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1423 +#: library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1423 +#: library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1424 +#: library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1424 +#: library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1425 +#: library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1425 +#: library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1426 +#: library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "WASI" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1426 +#: library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "``'wasi'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1429 +#: library/sys.rst:1558 msgid "" "On Unix systems not listed in the table, the value is the lowercased OS name " "as returned by ``uname -s``, with the first part of the version as returned " -"by ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, *at the time " -"when Python was built*. Unless you want to test for a specific system " -"version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" +"by ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'``, *at the time when Python was " +"built*. Unless you want to test for a specific system version, it is " +"therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1435 +#: library/sys.rst:1564 msgid "" -"if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):\n" -" # FreeBSD-specific code here..." +"if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):\n" +" # SunOS-specific code here..." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1438 +#: library/sys.rst:1567 msgid "" "On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1442 +#: library/sys.rst:1571 msgid "" "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1446 +#: library/sys.rst:1575 msgid "" "On Android, :data:`sys.platform` now returns ``'android'`` rather than " "``'linux'``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1452 +#: library/sys.rst:1579 +msgid "" +"On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. " +"It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1585 msgid "" ":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1455 +#: library/sys.rst:1588 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1461 +#: library/sys.rst:1594 msgid "" "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " "path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1464 +#: library/sys.rst:1597 msgid "" "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " "equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." "path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1468 +#: library/sys.rst:1601 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " "module)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1470 +#: library/sys.rst:1603 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " "library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " "specific)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1473 +#: library/sys.rst:1606 msgid "" "``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." "platlibdir`): Third-party modules" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1475 +#: library/sys.rst:1608 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " "packages" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1483 +#: library/sys.rst:1616 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " "independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/" @@ -1893,14 +2055,15 @@ msgid "" "derived paths." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1489 +#: library/sys.rst:1624 msgid "" -"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " -"changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " -"the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`." +"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`prefix` " +"will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation " +"will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-" +"init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1504 +#: library/sys.rst:1648 msgid "" "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " @@ -1910,7 +2073,7 @@ msgid "" "used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1514 +#: library/sys.rst:1658 msgid "" "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " "when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " @@ -1921,14 +2084,14 @@ msgid "" "g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1526 +#: library/sys.rst:1670 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" "`get_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1538 +#: library/sys.rst:1682 msgid "" "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " @@ -1943,14 +2106,14 @@ msgid "" "in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1550 +#: library/sys.rst:1694 msgid "" "The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:" "`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing " "function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1554 +#: library/sys.rst:1698 msgid "" "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -1958,71 +2121,71 @@ msgid "" "depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1646 +#: library/sys.rst:1790 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1648 +#: library/sys.rst:1792 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1562 +#: library/sys.rst:1706 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1663 +#: library/sys.rst:1807 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1566 +#: library/sys.rst:1710 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " "event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1570 +#: library/sys.rst:1714 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1571 +#: library/sys.rst:1715 msgid "" "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " "built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1574 +#: library/sys.rst:1718 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1575 +#: library/sys.rst:1719 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1577 +#: library/sys.rst:1721 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1578 +#: library/sys.rst:1722 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1580 +#: library/sys.rst:1724 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1585 +#: library/sys.rst:1729 msgid "" "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " "and crashing Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1589 +#: library/sys.rst:1733 msgid "" "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " @@ -2030,19 +2193,19 @@ msgid "" "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1594 +#: library/sys.rst:1738 msgid "" "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" "`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1597 +#: library/sys.rst:1741 msgid "" "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " "at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1604 +#: library/sys.rst:1748 msgid "" "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " @@ -2053,7 +2216,7 @@ msgid "" "scheduler." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1621 +#: library/sys.rst:1765 msgid "" "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " @@ -2062,15 +2225,15 @@ msgid "" "`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1626 +#: library/sys.rst:1770 msgid "" "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " -"*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " -"``'line'``, ``'return'``, ``'exception'`` or ``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on " -"the event type." +"*frame* is the :ref:`current stack frame `. *event* is a " +"string: ``'call'``, ``'line'``, ``'return'``, ``'exception'`` or " +"``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1631 +#: library/sys.rst:1775 msgid "" "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " @@ -2078,36 +2241,36 @@ msgid "" "traced." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1636 +#: library/sys.rst:1780 msgid "" "The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another " "function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1639 +#: library/sys.rst:1783 msgid "" "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " "like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1643 +#: library/sys.rst:1787 msgid "" "Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set " "by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1649 +#: library/sys.rst:1793 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " "trace function." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1653 +#: library/sys.rst:1797 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1654 +#: library/sys.rst:1798 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " "condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " @@ -2117,7 +2280,7 @@ msgid "" "to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1664 +#: library/sys.rst:1808 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " @@ -2125,22 +2288,22 @@ msgid "" "return value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1669 +#: library/sys.rst:1813 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1670 +#: library/sys.rst:1814 msgid "" "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " "local trace function." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1674 +#: library/sys.rst:1818 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1675 +#: library/sys.rst:1819 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " "details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " @@ -2150,13 +2313,13 @@ msgid "" "objects>`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1682 +#: library/sys.rst:1826 msgid "" "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1685 +#: library/sys.rst:1829 msgid "" "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " "assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " @@ -2170,17 +2333,17 @@ msgid "" "on each frame)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1696 +#: library/sys.rst:1840 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1698 +#: library/sys.rst:1842 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1702 +#: library/sys.rst:1846 msgid "" "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -2188,13 +2351,13 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1709 +#: library/sys.rst:1853 msgid "" "``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:" "`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1714 +#: library/sys.rst:1858 msgid "" "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" "term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " @@ -2203,32 +2366,32 @@ msgid "" "about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1720 +#: library/sys.rst:1864 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1722 +#: library/sys.rst:1866 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1724 +#: library/sys.rst:1868 msgid "" "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " "calls, each of which must raise its own event." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1727 +#: library/sys.rst:1871 msgid "" "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " "*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." "shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1739 +#: library/sys.rst:1883 msgid "" "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " @@ -2237,111 +2400,154 @@ msgid "" "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1746 +#: library/sys.rst:1890 msgid "" "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " -"frames whose information will be captured. To disable, pass set *depth* to " -"zero." +"frames whose information will be captured. To disable, set *depth* to zero." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1750 +#: library/sys.rst:1894 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1760 +#: library/sys.rst:1904 msgid "" "Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend " "is ``\"perf\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1769 +#: library/sys.rst:1907 +msgid "Stack trampolines cannot be activated if the JIT is active." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1915 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1770 +#: library/sys.rst:1916 msgid "https://perf.wiki.kernel.org" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1774 +#: library/sys.rst:1920 msgid "Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1776 +#: library/sys.rst:1922 msgid "If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1784 +#: library/sys.rst:1930 msgid "Return ``True`` if a stack profiler trampoline is active." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1792 +#: library/sys.rst:1939 +msgid "" +"Executes *script*, a file containing Python code in the remote process with " +"the given *pid*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1942 +msgid "" +"This function returns immediately, and the code will be executed by the " +"target process's main thread at the next available opportunity, similarly to " +"how signals are handled. There is no interface to determine when the code " +"has been executed. The caller is responsible for making sure that the file " +"still exists whenever the remote process tries to read it and that it hasn't " +"been overwritten." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1949 +msgid "" +"The remote process must be running a CPython interpreter of the same major " +"and minor version as the local process. If either the local or remote " +"interpreter is pre-release (alpha, beta, or release candidate) then the " +"local and remote interpreters must be the same exact version." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1956 +msgid "" +"When the code is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``sys.remote_exec`` is raised with the *pid* and the path to the " +"script file. This event is raised in the process that called :func:`sys." +"remote_exec`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1963 +msgid "" +"When the script is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``cpython.remote_debugger_script`` is raised with the path in " +"the remote process. This event is raised in the remote process, not the one " +"that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:1976 msgid "" "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1796 +#: library/sys.rst:1980 msgid "" "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable before launching Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1799 +#: library/sys.rst:1983 msgid "" "See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1805 +#: library/sys.rst:1989 msgid "" "Changing the filesystem encoding after Python startup is risky because the " "old fsencoding or paths encoded by the old fsencoding may be cached " "somewhere. Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1809 +#: library/sys.rst:1993 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1812 +#: library/sys.rst:1996 msgid "Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1819 +#: library/sys.rst:2003 msgid "" ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " "input, output and errors:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1822 +#: library/sys.rst:2006 msgid "" "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" "`input`);" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1824 +#: library/sys.rst:2008 msgid "" "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1826 +#: library/sys.rst:2010 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1828 +#: library/sys.rst:2012 msgid "" "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " "by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1832 +#: library/sys.rst:2016 msgid "" "The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." "stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1835 +#: library/sys.rst:2019 msgid "" "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " @@ -2352,14 +2558,14 @@ msgid "" "initially attached to a console." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1844 +#: library/sys.rst:2028 msgid "" "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1849 +#: library/sys.rst:2033 msgid "" "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " @@ -2368,7 +2574,7 @@ msgid "" "only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1856 +#: library/sys.rst:2040 msgid "" "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " "block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" @@ -2377,19 +2583,19 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1862 +#: library/sys.rst:2046 msgid "" "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1868 +#: library/sys.rst:2052 msgid "" "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1872 +#: library/sys.rst:2056 msgid "" "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " @@ -2397,7 +2603,7 @@ msgid "" "support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1882 +#: library/sys.rst:2066 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " "``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " @@ -2405,7 +2611,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1887 +#: library/sys.rst:2071 msgid "" "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " @@ -2413,7 +2619,7 @@ msgid "" "before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1893 +#: library/sys.rst:2077 msgid "" "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " @@ -2421,12 +2627,12 @@ msgid "" "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1901 +#: library/sys.rst:2085 msgid "" "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1903 +#: library/sys.rst:2087 msgid "" "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " "platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " @@ -2434,7 +2640,7 @@ msgid "" "modules are excluded." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1908 +#: library/sys.rst:2092 msgid "" "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " "are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " @@ -2442,60 +2648,60 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1913 +#: library/sys.rst:2097 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1920 +#: library/sys.rst:2104 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1925 +#: library/sys.rst:2109 msgid "The name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1927 +#: library/sys.rst:2111 msgid "``\"nt\"``: Windows threads" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1928 +#: library/sys.rst:2112 msgid "``\"pthread\"``: POSIX threads" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1929 +#: library/sys.rst:2113 msgid "" "``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " "threading support)" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1931 +#: library/sys.rst:2115 msgid "``\"solaris\"``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1935 +#: library/sys.rst:2119 msgid "The name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1937 +#: library/sys.rst:2121 msgid "``\"semaphore\"``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1938 +#: library/sys.rst:2122 msgid "``\"mutex+cond\"``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1939 +#: library/sys.rst:2123 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1943 +#: library/sys.rst:2127 msgid "" "The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if " "this information is unknown." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1951 +#: library/sys.rst:2135 msgid "" "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " @@ -2504,73 +2710,73 @@ msgid "" "are printed." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1959 +#: library/sys.rst:2143 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1961 +#: library/sys.rst:2145 msgid "" "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " "handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " "garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1965 +#: library/sys.rst:2149 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1967 +#: library/sys.rst:2151 msgid ":attr:`!exc_type`: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1968 +#: library/sys.rst:2152 msgid ":attr:`!exc_value`: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1969 +#: library/sys.rst:2153 msgid ":attr:`!exc_traceback`: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1970 +#: library/sys.rst:2154 msgid ":attr:`!err_msg`: Error message, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1971 +#: library/sys.rst:2155 msgid ":attr:`!object`: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1973 +#: library/sys.rst:2157 msgid "" "The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: " "``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :" "attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1977 +#: library/sys.rst:2161 msgid "" ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " "exceptions are handled." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1982 +#: library/sys.rst:2166 msgid ":func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1986 +#: library/sys.rst:2170 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. " "It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the " "exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1990 +#: library/sys.rst:2174 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to " "an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the " "custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1996 +#: library/sys.rst:2180 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, " "*unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " @@ -2578,7 +2784,7 @@ msgid "" "hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2005 +#: library/sys.rst:2189 msgid "" "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " "additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " @@ -2587,13 +2793,19 @@ msgid "" "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2014 +#: library/sys.rst:2198 msgid "" -"The C API version for this interpreter. Programmers may find this useful " -"when debugging version conflicts between Python and extension modules." +"The C API version, equivalent to the C macro :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`. " +"Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2020 +#: library/sys.rst:2201 +msgid "" +"Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " +"useful for versioning. This may change in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys.rst:2207 msgid "" "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " @@ -2604,18 +2816,18 @@ msgid "" "version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2028 +#: library/sys.rst:2215 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2033 +#: library/sys.rst:2220 msgid "" "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " "this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " "warnings framework." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2040 +#: library/sys.rst:2227 msgid "" "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " @@ -2624,20 +2836,20 @@ msgid "" "has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2052 +#: library/sys.rst:2239 msgid "" "Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and " "controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2058 +#: library/sys.rst:2245 msgid "" "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " "the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2062 +#: library/sys.rst:2249 msgid "" "$ ./python -Xa=b -Xc\n" "Python 3.2a3+ (py3k, Oct 16 2010, 20:14:50)\n" @@ -2649,18 +2861,18 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'b', 'c': True}" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2074 +#: library/sys.rst:2261 msgid "" "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" "X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " "all." msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2082 +#: library/sys.rst:2269 msgid "Citations" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:2083 +#: library/sys.rst:2270 msgid "" "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " "standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" @@ -2671,58 +2883,58 @@ msgstr "" msgid "auditing" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:462 +#: library/sys.rst:461 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:462 +#: library/sys.rst:461 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1534 +#: library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1534 +#: library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profiler" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1617 +#: library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1617 +#: library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1362 +#: library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1362 +#: library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1362 +#: library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1498 +#: library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompts" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1498 +#: library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "prompts, interpreter" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1498 +#: library/sys.rst:1642 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1498 +#: library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: library/sys.rst:1498 +#: library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "..." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys_path_init.po b/library/sys_path_init.po index 4bcdacc5..987de41f 100644 --- a/library/sys_path_init.po +++ b/library/sys_path_init.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -91,51 +91,83 @@ msgstr "" #: library/sys_path_init.rst:50 msgid "" "Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys." -"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` respectively." +"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" #: library/sys_path_init.rst:53 msgid "" +"If :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found " +"alongside the main executable, or in its parent directory, :data:`sys." +"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` get set to the directory containing " +"``pyvenv.cfg``, otherwise they are set to the same value as :data:`sys." +"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`, respectively. This is used " +"by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:60 +msgid "" "Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` " "directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize " "the search path is to create :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` " "modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:60 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:67 msgid "" "Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :" "option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:64 -msgid "Virtual environments" +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:72 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the ``pyvenv." +"cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously done by :" +"mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:79 +msgid "Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:66 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:81 msgid "" -"If Python is run in a virtual environment (as described at :ref:`tut-venv`) " -"then ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are specific to the virtual environment." +"Virtual environments place a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in their prefix, which " +"causes :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` to point to them, " +"instead of the base installation." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:69 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:85 msgid "" -"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable, or in the " -"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" +"The ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` values of the base installation are " +"available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:72 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:88 msgid "" -"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " -"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing " -"``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix``." +"As well as being used as a marker to identify virtual environments, ``pyvenv." +"cfg`` may also be used to configure the :mod:`site` initialization. Please " +"refer to :mod:`site`'s :ref:`virtual environments documentation `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:95 +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` overrides the ``pyvenv.cfg`` detection." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:77 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:99 +msgid "" +"There are other ways how \"virtual environments\" could be implemented, this " +"documentation refers implementations based on the ``pyvenv.cfg`` mechanism, " +"such as :mod:`venv`. Most virtual environment implementations follow the " +"model set by :mod:`venv`, but there may be exotic implementations that " +"diverge from it." +msgstr "" + +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:106 msgid "_pth files" msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:79 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:108 msgid "" "To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the " "same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or " @@ -146,7 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:87 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:116 msgid "" "When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " "isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " @@ -156,17 +188,17 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary code cannot be specified." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:94 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:123 msgid "" "Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " "normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:98 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:127 msgid "Embedded Python" msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:100 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:129 msgid "" "If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used " @@ -174,10 +206,10 @@ msgid "" "path-config`." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:106 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:135 msgid ":ref:`windows_finding_modules` for detailed Windows notes." msgstr "" -#: library/sys_path_init.rst:107 +#: library/sys_path_init.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`using-on-unix` for Unix details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index df5f1f13..939229fe 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -626,99 +626,87 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:385 -msgid "linux-i586" -msgstr "" - #: library/sysconfig.rst:386 -msgid "linux-alpha (?)" +msgid "Windows:" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:387 -msgid "solaris-2.6-sun4u" +#: library/sysconfig.rst:388 +msgid "win-amd64 (64-bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" #: library/sysconfig.rst:389 -msgid "Windows will return one of:" +msgid "win-arm64 (64-bit Windows on ARM64, aka AArch64)" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:391 -msgid "win-amd64 (64-bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" +#: library/sysconfig.rst:390 +msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" #: library/sysconfig.rst:392 -msgid "win-arm64 (64-bit Windows on ARM64, aka AArch64)" +msgid "POSIX based OS:" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:393 -msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" +#: library/sysconfig.rst:394 +msgid "linux-x86_64" msgstr "" #: library/sysconfig.rst:395 -msgid "macOS can return:" +msgid "macosx-15.5-arm64" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:397 -msgid "macosx-10.6-ppc" +#: library/sysconfig.rst:396 +msgid "macosx-26.0-universal2 (macOS on Apple Silicon or Intel)" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:398 -msgid "macosx-10.4-ppc64" +#: library/sysconfig.rst:397 +msgid "android-24-arm64_v8a" msgstr "" #: library/sysconfig.rst:399 -msgid "macosx-10.3-i386" -msgstr "" - -#: library/sysconfig.rst:400 -msgid "macosx-10.4-fat" -msgstr "" - -#: library/sysconfig.rst:402 msgid "" "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:407 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:404 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " "is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " "e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:414 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:411 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:416 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:413 msgid "" "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:418 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:415 msgid "" "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " "dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " "dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:425 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:422 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:429 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:426 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:435 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:432 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:437 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:434 msgid "You can use :mod:`sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:439 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:436 msgid "" "$ python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"macosx-10.4-i386\"\n" @@ -743,7 +731,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/sysconfig.rst:463 +#: library/sysconfig.rst:460 msgid "" "This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" "func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index 5f47200a..07f0ac0c 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tabnanny.po b/library/tabnanny.po index 3e0c3b48..ec103ad2 100644 --- a/library/tabnanny.po +++ b/library/tabnanny.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index 61b619b8..8d85b4c6 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -39,189 +39,233 @@ msgstr "" #: library/tarfile.rst:21 msgid "" -"reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2` and :mod:`lzma` compressed archives " -"if the respective modules are available." +"reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:" +"`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:24 +#: library/tarfile.rst:27 +msgid "" +"If any of these :term:`optional modules ` are missing from " +"your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, " +"whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:" +"`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:32 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:26 +#: library/tarfile.rst:34 msgid "" "read/write support for the GNU tar format including *longname* and " "*longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* " "extension including restoration of sparse files." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:30 +#: library/tarfile.rst:38 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:32 +#: library/tarfile.rst:40 msgid "" "handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, " "character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file " "information like timestamp, access permissions and owner." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:36 +#: library/tarfile.rst:44 msgid "Added support for :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:39 +#: library/tarfile.rst:47 msgid "" "Archives are extracted using a :ref:`filter `, " "which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to " -"acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted. By " -"default, archives are fully trusted, but this default is deprecated and " -"slated to change in Python 3.14." +"acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:49 +#: library/tarfile.rst:52 +msgid "" +"Set the default extraction filter to :func:`data `, which " +"disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths " +"outside of the destination. Previously, the filter strategy was equivalent " +"to :func:`fully_trusted `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:60 +msgid "Added support for Zstandard compression using :mod:`compression.zstd`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarFile` object for the pathname *name*. For detailed " "information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are " "allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:53 +#: library/tarfile.rst:68 msgid "" "*mode* has to be a string of the form ``'filemode[:compression]'``, it " "defaults to ``'r'``. Here is a full list of mode combinations:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:57 +#: library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:57 +#: library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:59 -msgid "``'r' or 'r:*'``" +#: library/tarfile.rst:74 +msgid "``'r'`` or ``'r:*'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:59 +#: library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:62 +#: library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "``'r:'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:62 +#: library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "Open for reading exclusively without compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:65 +#: library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "``'r:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:65 +#: library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "Open for reading with gzip compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:67 +#: library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "``'r:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:67 +#: library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "Open for reading with bzip2 compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:69 +#: library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "``'r:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:69 +#: library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "Open for reading with lzma compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:71 +#: library/tarfile.rst:86 +msgid "``'r:zst'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:86 +msgid "Open for reading with Zstandard compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "``'x'`` or ``'x:'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:71 +#: library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "" "Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:" "`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:76 +#: library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "``'x:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:76 +#: library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:80 +#: library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "``'x:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:80 +#: library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:84 +#: library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "``'x:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:84 +#: library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:88 -msgid "``'a' or 'a:'``" +#: library/tarfile.rst:105 +msgid "``'x:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:88 +#: library/tarfile.rst:105 +msgid "" +"Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " +"exception if it already exists." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:109 +msgid "``'a'`` or ``'a:'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "" "Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not " "exist." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:91 -msgid "``'w' or 'w:'``" +#: library/tarfile.rst:112 +msgid "``'w'`` or ``'w:'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:91 +#: library/tarfile.rst:112 msgid "Open for uncompressed writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:93 +#: library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "``'w:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:93 +#: library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "Open for gzip compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:95 +#: library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "``'w:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:95 +#: library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "Open for bzip2 compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:97 +#: library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "``'w:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:97 +#: library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "Open for lzma compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:100 +#: library/tarfile.rst:121 +msgid "``'w:zst'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:121 +msgid "Open for Zstandard compressed writing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:124 msgid "" "Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode* " "is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:" @@ -229,26 +273,38 @@ msgid "" "method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:105 +#: library/tarfile.rst:129 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file " "object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:108 +#: library/tarfile.rst:132 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:gz'``, ``'x:gz'``, ``'w|gz'``, ``'w:bz2'``, ``'x:bz2'``, ``'w|" "bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* " "(default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:112 +#: library/tarfile.rst:136 msgid "" -"For modes ``'w:xz'`` and ``'x:xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the " -"keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of the file." +"For modes ``'w:xz'``, ``'x:xz'`` and ``'w|xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " +"accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of " +"the file." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:115 +#: library/tarfile.rst:139 +msgid "" +"For modes ``'w:zst'``, ``'x:zst'`` and ``'w|zst'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " +"accepts the keyword argument *level* to specify the compression level of the " +"file. The keyword argument *options* may also be passed, providing advanced " +"Zstandard compression parameters described by :class:`~compression.zstd." +"CompressionParameter`. The keyword argument *zstd_dict* can be passed to " +"provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, a Zstandard dictionary used " +"to improve compression of smaller amounts of data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:148 msgid "" "For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|" "[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " @@ -262,302 +318,330 @@ msgid "" "random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:129 +#: library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:129 +#: library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:131 +#: library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:131 +#: library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:134 +#: library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:134 +#: library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:137 +#: library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:137 +#: library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:140 +#: library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:140 +#: library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:143 +#: library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:143 +#: library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:146 +#: library/tarfile.rst:179 +msgid "``'r|zst'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:179 +msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for reading." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:146 +#: library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:148 +#: library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:148 +#: library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:151 +#: library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:151 +#: library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:154 +#: library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:154 +#: library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:425 +#: library/tarfile.rst:193 +msgid "``'w|zst'``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:193 +msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for writing." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:476 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:428 library/tarfile.rst:673 +#: library/tarfile.rst:479 library/tarfile.rst:727 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:164 +#: library/tarfile.rst:203 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:171 +#: library/tarfile.rst:206 +msgid "The *preset* keyword argument also works for streams." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:213 msgid "" "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:177 +#: library/tarfile.rst:219 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:" "`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:180 +#: library/tarfile.rst:222 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:184 +#: library/tarfile.rst:226 msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:189 +#: library/tarfile.rst:231 msgid "Base class for all :mod:`tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:194 +#: library/tarfile.rst:236 msgid "" "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " "the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:200 +#: library/tarfile.rst:242 msgid "" "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " "be decoded properly." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:206 +#: library/tarfile.rst:248 msgid "" "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" "`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:212 +#: library/tarfile.rst:254 msgid "" "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:218 +#: library/tarfile.rst:260 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:223 +#: library/tarfile.rst:265 msgid "" "Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:228 +#: library/tarfile.rst:270 msgid "" "Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:" "`TarInfo `." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:233 +#: library/tarfile.rst:275 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:237 +#: library/tarfile.rst:279 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:241 +#: library/tarfile.rst:283 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:245 +#: library/tarfile.rst:287 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:249 +#: library/tarfile.rst:291 msgid "" "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination " "directory." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:253 +#: library/tarfile.rst:296 +msgid "" +"Raised to refuse emulating a link (hard or symbolic) by extracting another " +"archive member, when that member would be rejected by the filter location. " +"The exception that was raised to reject the replacement member is available " +"as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:304 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:257 +#: library/tarfile.rst:308 msgid "" "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:263 +#: library/tarfile.rst:314 msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:267 +#: library/tarfile.rst:318 msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:271 +#: library/tarfile.rst:322 msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:275 +#: library/tarfile.rst:326 msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:279 +#: library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:283 +#: library/tarfile.rst:334 msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:287 +#: library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:291 +#: library/tarfile.rst:342 msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:295 +#: library/tarfile.rst:346 msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:299 +#: library/tarfile.rst:350 msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:303 +#: library/tarfile.rst:354 msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:306 +#: library/tarfile.rst:357 msgid "" "Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:" "`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:313 +#: library/tarfile.rst:364 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:318 +#: library/tarfile.rst:369 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:323 +#: library/tarfile.rst:374 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:328 +#: library/tarfile.rst:379 msgid "" "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" "`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:330 +#: library/tarfile.rst:381 msgid "" "The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" "const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:337 +#: library/tarfile.rst:388 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:338 +#: library/tarfile.rst:389 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:340 +#: library/tarfile.rst:391 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:341 +#: library/tarfile.rst:392 msgid "" "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " "standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:344 +#: library/tarfile.rst:395 msgid "" "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:345 +#: library/tarfile.rst:396 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:351 +#: library/tarfile.rst:402 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:353 +#: library/tarfile.rst:404 msgid "" "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " "archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " @@ -566,7 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:359 +#: library/tarfile.rst:410 msgid "" "A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " @@ -575,24 +659,24 @@ msgid "" "be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:365 +#: library/tarfile.rst:416 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:370 +#: library/tarfile.rst:421 msgid "" "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " "attributes as well." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:373 +#: library/tarfile.rst:424 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " "object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:377 +#: library/tarfile.rst:428 msgid "" "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " "data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " @@ -600,18 +684,18 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:381 +#: library/tarfile.rst:432 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " "from position 0." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:387 +#: library/tarfile.rst:438 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:389 +#: library/tarfile.rst:440 msgid "" "*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " "constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " @@ -619,20 +703,20 @@ msgid "" "detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:394 +#: library/tarfile.rst:445 msgid "" "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " "class with a different one." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:397 +#: library/tarfile.rst:448 msgid "" "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:401 +#: library/tarfile.rst:452 msgid "" "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " @@ -640,19 +724,19 @@ msgid "" "concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:405 +#: library/tarfile.rst:456 msgid "" "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:408 +#: library/tarfile.rst:459 msgid "" "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the " "corresponding attribute `." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:411 +#: library/tarfile.rst:462 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " "used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " @@ -660,57 +744,57 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:416 +#: library/tarfile.rst:467 msgid "" "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:419 +#: library/tarfile.rst:470 msgid "" "If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info " "about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:742 +#: library/tarfile.rst:796 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:431 +#: library/tarfile.rst:482 msgid "Add the *stream* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:436 +#: library/tarfile.rst:487 msgid "" "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " "shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:442 +#: library/tarfile.rst:493 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:447 +#: library/tarfile.rst:498 msgid "" "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " "assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:453 +#: library/tarfile.rst:504 msgid "" "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " "list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:459 +#: library/tarfile.rst:510 msgid "" "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:465 +#: library/tarfile.rst:516 msgid "" "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " "only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " @@ -718,18 +802,18 @@ msgid "" "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:470 +#: library/tarfile.rst:521 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:476 +#: library/tarfile.rst:527 msgid "" "Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" "class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " "more available." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:483 +#: library/tarfile.rst:534 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " "directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " @@ -741,48 +825,51 @@ msgid "" "fail." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:491 +#: library/tarfile.rst:542 msgid "" "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " "the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:495 +#: library/tarfile.rst:546 msgid "" "The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected " "before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is " -"recommended to set this explicitly depending on which *tar* features you " -"need to support." +"recommended to set this explicitly only if specific *tar* features are " +"required, or as ``filter='data'`` to support Python versions with a less " +"secure default (3.13 and lower)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " -"is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " -"absolute filenames starting with ``\"/\"`` or filenames with two dots ``\".." -"\"``." +#: library/tarfile.rst:555 +msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:541 +#: library/tarfile.rst:557 msgid "" -"Set ``filter='data'`` to prevent the most dangerous security issues, and " -"read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` section for details." +"Since Python 3.14, the default (:func:`data `) will prevent the " +"most dangerous security issues. However, it will not prevent *all* " +"unintended or insecure behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` " +"section for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:547 +#: library/tarfile.rst:599 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:550 +#: library/tarfile.rst:602 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:553 library/tarfile.rst:635 +#: library/tarfile.rst:605 library/tarfile.rst:689 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:523 +#: library/tarfile.rst:571 +msgid "The *filter* parameter now defaults to ``'data'``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:577 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " "its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " @@ -791,27 +878,29 @@ msgid "" "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:529 +#: library/tarfile.rst:583 msgid "" "The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:" "`extractall`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:534 +#: library/tarfile.rst:588 msgid "" "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:539 -msgid "See the warning for :meth:`extractall`." +#: library/tarfile.rst:593 +msgid "" +"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See " +"the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:544 +#: library/tarfile.rst:596 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:559 +#: library/tarfile.rst:611 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " "filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " @@ -820,17 +909,17 @@ msgid "" "the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:565 +#: library/tarfile.rst:617 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:568 +#: library/tarfile.rst:620 msgid "" "The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` " "attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:575 +#: library/tarfile.rst:627 msgid "" "If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." "extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error " @@ -840,53 +929,45 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:583 +#: library/tarfile.rst:635 msgid "" "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data " "corruption, are always raised." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:586 +#: library/tarfile.rst:638 msgid "" "Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :" "exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* " "ones." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:590 +#: library/tarfile.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially " "extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:597 +#: library/tarfile.rst:649 msgid "" "The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default " "for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:601 +#: library/tarfile.rst:653 msgid "" "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed " "for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:605 -msgid "" -"If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), calling an extraction " -"method without a *filter* argument will raise a ``DeprecationWarning``, and " -"fall back to the :func:`fully_trusted ` filter, whose " -"dangerous behavior matches previous versions of Python." -msgstr "" - -#: library/tarfile.rst:611 +#: library/tarfile.rst:657 msgid "" -"In Python 3.14+, leaving ``extraction_filter=None`` will cause extraction " -"methods to use the :func:`data ` filter by default." +"If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will " +"use the :func:`data ` filter by default." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:614 +#: library/tarfile.rst:660 msgid "" "The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also " "is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global " @@ -896,7 +977,15 @@ msgid "" "wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:624 +#: library/tarfile.rst:670 +msgid "" +"The default filter is set to :func:`data `, which disallows " +"some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of " +"the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:" +"`fully_trusted `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:678 msgid "" "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " "(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " @@ -909,11 +998,11 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:638 +#: library/tarfile.rst:692 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:644 +#: library/tarfile.rst:698 msgid "" "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *tarinfo* " "represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be a :" @@ -922,11 +1011,11 @@ msgid "" "meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:651 +#: library/tarfile.rst:705 msgid "*fileobj* must be given for non-zero-sized regular files." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:656 +#: library/tarfile.rst:710 msgid "" "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " "equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " @@ -937,7 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "The name should be a text string." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:665 +#: library/tarfile.rst:719 msgid "" "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " "using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " @@ -947,21 +1036,21 @@ msgid "" "case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:679 +#: library/tarfile.rst:733 msgid "" "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " "appended to the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:686 +#: library/tarfile.rst:740 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:693 +#: library/tarfile.rst:747 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:695 +#: library/tarfile.rst:749 msgid "" "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " "from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " @@ -969,14 +1058,14 @@ msgid "" "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:700 +#: library/tarfile.rst:754 msgid "" ":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" "`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile." "gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:704 +#: library/tarfile.rst:758 msgid "" "Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:" "`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " @@ -985,80 +1074,80 @@ msgid "" "step." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:710 +#: library/tarfile.rst:764 msgid "" "Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of " "metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle " "``None`` differently:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:714 +#: library/tarfile.rst:768 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will " "ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:716 +#: library/tarfile.rst:770 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:717 +#: library/tarfile.rst:771 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:721 +#: library/tarfile.rst:775 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:726 +#: library/tarfile.rst:780 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:728 +#: library/tarfile.rst:782 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:733 +#: library/tarfile.rst:787 msgid "" "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:739 +#: library/tarfile.rst:793 msgid "" "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:746 +#: library/tarfile.rst:800 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:752 +#: library/tarfile.rst:806 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:758 +#: library/tarfile.rst:812 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:764 +#: library/tarfile.rst:818 msgid "" "Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :" "attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:780 library/tarfile.rst:823 library/tarfile.rst:845 +#: library/tarfile.rst:834 library/tarfile.rst:877 library/tarfile.rst:899 msgid "" "Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:776 +#: library/tarfile.rst:830 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:786 +#: library/tarfile.rst:840 msgid "" "File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" "const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" @@ -1067,128 +1156,128 @@ msgid "" "more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:796 +#: library/tarfile.rst:850 msgid "" "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:799 +#: library/tarfile.rst:853 msgid "" "For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the " "directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the " "*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:808 +#: library/tarfile.rst:862 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:819 +#: library/tarfile.rst:873 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:830 +#: library/tarfile.rst:884 msgid "User name." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:841 +#: library/tarfile.rst:895 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:852 +#: library/tarfile.rst:906 msgid "Header checksum." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:858 +#: library/tarfile.rst:912 msgid "Device major number." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:864 +#: library/tarfile.rst:918 msgid "Device minor number." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:870 +#: library/tarfile.rst:924 msgid "The tar header starts here." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:876 +#: library/tarfile.rst:930 msgid "The file's data starts here." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:881 +#: library/tarfile.rst:935 msgid "Sparse member information." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:887 +#: library/tarfile.rst:941 msgid "" "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:895 +#: library/tarfile.rst:949 msgid "" "Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given " "attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name " "set to ``'staff'``, use::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:899 +#: library/tarfile.rst:953 msgid "new_tarinfo = old_tarinfo.replace(gname='staff')" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:901 +#: library/tarfile.rst:955 msgid "" "By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i." "e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " "``TarInfo`` object." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:905 +#: library/tarfile.rst:959 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:910 +#: library/tarfile.rst:964 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:915 +#: library/tarfile.rst:969 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:920 +#: library/tarfile.rst:974 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:925 +#: library/tarfile.rst:979 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:930 +#: library/tarfile.rst:984 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:935 +#: library/tarfile.rst:989 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:940 +#: library/tarfile.rst:994 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:945 +#: library/tarfile.rst:999 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:950 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:956 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1010 msgid "Extraction filters" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:960 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1014 msgid "" "The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like " "filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make " @@ -1198,66 +1287,71 @@ msgid "" "components, or symlinks that affect later members)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:968 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1022 msgid "" "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* " "supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus " "mitigate some of the security issues." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:974 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1028 +msgid "" +"None of the available filters blocks *all* dangerous archive features. Never " +"extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :" +"ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1034 msgid ":pep:`706`" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:975 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1035 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:977 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1037 msgid "" "The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall` can be:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:980 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1040 msgid "" "the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the " "archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or " "implements their own complex verification." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:985 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1045 msgid "" "the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of " "UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be " "surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:989 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1049 msgid "" "the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like " "filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:" "`data_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:993 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1053 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:995 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1055 msgid "" -"If that is also ``None`` (the default), raise a ``DeprecationWarning``, and " -"fall back to the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter, whose dangerous behavior " -"matches previous versions of Python." +"If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:999 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1059 msgid "" -"In Python 3.14, the ``'data'`` filter will become the default instead. It's " -"possible to switch earlier; see :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." +"The default filter is set to :func:`data `. Previously, the " +"default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1002 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1063 msgid "" "A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:" "`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path " @@ -1265,27 +1359,27 @@ msgid "" "members)::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1007 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1068 msgid "filter(member: TarInfo, path: str, /) -> TarInfo | None" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1009 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1070 msgid "" "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take " "the current state of the disk into account. It can:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1013 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1074 msgid "" "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata " "in the archive, or" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1015 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1076 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1016 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1077 msgid "" "raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :" "attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:" @@ -1293,118 +1387,136 @@ msgid "" "attempt to clean up." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1022 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1083 msgid "Default named filters" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1024 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1085 msgid "" "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be " "reused in custom filters:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1029 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1090 msgid "Return *member* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1031 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1092 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1035 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1096 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1037 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1098 msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1038 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1099 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute " "paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/" "foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1042 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1103 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute " "path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This " "raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1045 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1106 msgid "" "Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:" "const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1081 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1148 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1052 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1113 msgid "" "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1055 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1116 +msgid "" +"Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) using :func:`os.path." +"normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` components, which may " +"change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` " +"traverses symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1122 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) " "that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1058 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1125 msgid "" "This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile." "LinkOutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1061 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1128 msgid "" "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support " "symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1064 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1131 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including " "pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1068 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1135 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1070 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1137 msgid "" "Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:" "`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1072 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1139 msgid "" "Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :" "const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1076 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1143 msgid "" "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction " "methods skip applying permission bits." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1078 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1145 msgid "" "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to " "``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1087 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1150 +msgid "" +"Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :" +"ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1155 +msgid "Link targets are now normalized." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1161 msgid "Filter errors" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1089 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1163 msgid "" "When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate " "exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the " @@ -1413,11 +1525,11 @@ msgid "" "continue." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1097 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1173 msgid "Hints for further verification" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1099 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1175 msgid "" "Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting " "untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-" @@ -1425,69 +1537,73 @@ msgid "" "additional checks." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1104 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1180 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1106 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1182 msgid "" "Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e." "g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a " "failed extraction." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1109 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1185 +msgid "Disallow symbolic links if you do not need the functionality." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1186 msgid "" "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on " "disk, memory and CPU usage." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1111 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1188 msgid "" "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control " -"characters, confusables, foreign path separators, etc.)." +"characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1114 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1191 msgid "" "Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that " "execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows " "special device names)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1116 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1194 msgid "" "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename " "length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1118 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1196 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1120 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1198 msgid "Also note that:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1122 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1200 msgid "" "Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are " "expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow " "updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1126 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1204 msgid "" "*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker " "tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or " "archiving) is in progress." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1132 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1210 msgid "Supporting older Python versions" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1134 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1212 msgid "" "Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older " "versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use " @@ -1495,59 +1611,59 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1139 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1217 msgid "" "The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without " "the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any " "subsequent operations." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1143 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1221 msgid "Fully trusted archive::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1145 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1223 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = (lambda member, path: member)\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1148 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1226 msgid "" "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior " "(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1151 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1229 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = getattr(tarfile, 'data_filter',\n" " (lambda member, path: member))\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1155 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1233 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1157 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1235 msgid "my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1159 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1237 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1161 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1239 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = tarfile.data_filter\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1164 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1242 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1166 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1244 msgid "" "if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter'):\n" " my_tarfile.extractall(filter='data')\n" @@ -1557,28 +1673,28 @@ msgid "" " my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1175 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1253 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1177 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1255 msgid "" "While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom " "filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful " "to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1181 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1259 msgid "" "with StatefulFilter() as filter_func:\n" " tar.extractall(path, filter=filter_func)" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1184 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1262 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1186 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1264 msgid "" "class StatefulFilter:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1595,103 +1711,107 @@ msgid "" " print(f'{self.file_count} files extracted')" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1206 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1284 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1210 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1288 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with tar archives." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1213 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1291 msgid "" "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1216 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1294 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1220 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1298 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1222 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1300 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1226 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1304 msgid "" "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1229 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1307 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1233 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1311 msgid "" "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " "directory's name:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1236 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1314 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar other-dir/" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1240 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1318 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1242 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1320 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -l monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1248 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1326 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1253 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1331 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1258 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1336 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1263 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1341 msgid "" "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1268 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1346 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1272 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1350 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1276 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1354 msgid "" "Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" "filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, " "``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1284 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1362 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1286 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1365 +msgid "Reading examples" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1367 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1288 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1369 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\")\n" @@ -1699,13 +1819,13 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1293 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1374 msgid "" "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " "using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1296 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1377 msgid "" "import os\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1720,11 +1840,37 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1308 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1389 +msgid "" +"How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " +"information::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1391 +msgid "" +"import tarfile\n" +"tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" +"for tarinfo in tar:\n" +" print(tarinfo.name, \"is\", tarinfo.size, \"bytes in size and is \", " +"end=\"\")\n" +" if tarinfo.isreg():\n" +" print(\"a regular file.\")\n" +" elif tarinfo.isdir():\n" +" print(\"a directory.\")\n" +" else:\n" +" print(\"something else.\")\n" +"tar.close()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1404 +msgid "Writing examples" +msgstr "" + +#: library/tarfile.rst:1406 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1310 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1408 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\")\n" @@ -1733,11 +1879,11 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1316 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1414 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1318 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1416 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\") as tar:\n" @@ -1745,35 +1891,29 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1323 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1421 msgid "" -"How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " -"information::" +"How to create and write an archive to stdout using :data:`sys.stdout.buffer " +"` in the *fileobj* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1325 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1425 msgid "" +"import sys\n" "import tarfile\n" -"tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" -"for tarinfo in tar:\n" -" print(tarinfo.name, \"is\", tarinfo.size, \"bytes in size and is \", " -"end=\"\")\n" -" if tarinfo.isreg():\n" -" print(\"a regular file.\")\n" -" elif tarinfo.isdir():\n" -" print(\"a directory.\")\n" -" else:\n" -" print(\"something else.\")\n" -"tar.close()" +"with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"w|gz\", fileobj=sys.stdout.buffer) as " +"tar:\n" +" for name in [\"foo\", \"bar\", \"quux\"]:\n" +" tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1337 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1431 msgid "" "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1340 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1434 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "def reset(tarinfo):\n" @@ -1785,17 +1925,17 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1353 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1447 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1355 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1449 msgid "" "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1357 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1451 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " "up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " @@ -1803,7 +1943,7 @@ msgid "" "supported format." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1362 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1456 msgid "" "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " "linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " @@ -1811,7 +1951,7 @@ msgid "" "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1367 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1461 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " "format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " @@ -1822,7 +1962,7 @@ msgid "" "*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1375 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1469 msgid "" "It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " "that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " @@ -1831,13 +1971,13 @@ msgid "" "in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1381 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1475 msgid "" "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " "created:" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1384 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1478 msgid "" "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " "Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " @@ -1846,17 +1986,17 @@ msgid "" "ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1389 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1483 msgid "" "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " "pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1395 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1489 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1397 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1491 msgid "" "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " "the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " @@ -1871,13 +2011,13 @@ msgid "" "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1409 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1503 msgid "" "The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the " "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1412 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1506 msgid "" "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " "archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " @@ -1886,7 +2026,7 @@ msgid "" "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1418 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1512 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " "converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " @@ -1894,7 +2034,7 @@ msgid "" "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." msgstr "" -#: library/tarfile.rst:1423 +#: library/tarfile.rst:1517 msgid "" "For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " "needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " diff --git a/library/telnetlib.po b/library/telnetlib.po index 7b3592cb..08ad4ea5 100644 --- a/library/telnetlib.po +++ b/library/telnetlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index 1c202e95..7db9ec21 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 3b4694a4..3318df45 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index caf551c2..f1b8ed1d 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -271,142 +271,166 @@ msgid "" "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:197 +#: library/test.rst:195 +msgid "" +"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " +"variables `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:201 msgid ":mod:`test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:203 +#: library/test.rst:207 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support` module provides support for Python's regression test " "suite." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:208 +#: library/test.rst:212 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " "Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change " "without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:213 +#: library/test.rst:217 msgid "This module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:217 +#: library/test.rst:221 msgid "" "Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :" "mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " "methods." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:224 +#: library/test.rst:228 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a " "network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` " "function." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:229 +#: library/test.rst:233 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:233 +#: library/test.rst:237 msgid "" "``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more " "detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :" "mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:240 +#: library/test.rst:244 msgid "``True`` if the running interpreter is Jython." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:245 -msgid "``True`` if the system is Android." +#: library/test.rst:249 +msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``android``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:254 +msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``emscripten``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:259 +msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``wasi``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:264 +msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``ios``, ``tvos``, or ``watchos``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:269 +msgid "" +"``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``darwin`` or ``is_apple_mobile`` is " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:250 +#: library/test.rst:274 msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:255 +#: library/test.rst:279 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " "local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:258 +#: library/test.rst:282 msgid "" "The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " "that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " "different processes." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:262 +#: library/test.rst:286 msgid "" "The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" "`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" "`socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:266 +#: library/test.rst:290 msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:268 +#: library/test.rst:292 msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:273 +#: library/test.rst:297 msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:275 +#: library/test.rst:299 msgid "" "The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " "internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:278 +#: library/test.rst:302 msgid "" "Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " "failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." "transient_internet`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:282 +#: library/test.rst:306 msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:284 +#: library/test.rst:308 msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:289 +#: library/test.rst:313 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:291 +#: library/test.rst:315 msgid "" "The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:293 +#: library/test.rst:317 msgid "" "If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " "buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:296 +#: library/test.rst:320 msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:301 +#: library/test.rst:325 msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:303 +#: library/test.rst:327 msgid "" "It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " "buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " @@ -414,144 +438,144 @@ msgid "" "command line option." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:308 +#: library/test.rst:332 msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:310 +#: library/test.rst:334 msgid "" "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" "`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:316 +#: library/test.rst:340 msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:321 +#: library/test.rst:345 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " "make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:327 +#: library/test.rst:351 msgid "" "``True`` if Python was built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined, " "that is, if Python was :ref:`built in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:336 +#: library/test.rst:360 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " "to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:342 +#: library/test.rst:366 msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`test.support`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:347 +#: library/test.rst:371 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:352 +#: library/test.rst:376 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:357 +#: library/test.rst:381 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:362 +#: library/test.rst:386 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " "Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:368 +#: library/test.rst:392 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " "limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:374 +#: library/test.rst:398 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" "`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" "without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:378 +#: library/test.rst:402 msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:383 +#: library/test.rst:407 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" "`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " "in Python." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:386 +#: library/test.rst:410 msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:391 +#: library/test.rst:415 msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:396 +#: library/test.rst:420 msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:401 +#: library/test.rst:425 msgid "" "Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " "test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:407 +#: library/test.rst:431 msgid "" "Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " "type comparison." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:413 +#: library/test.rst:437 msgid "" "Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " "comparison." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:417 +#: library/test.rst:441 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:421 +#: library/test.rst:445 msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:423 +#: library/test.rst:447 msgid "" "After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, " "or just stop the loop if *error* is false." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:426 +#: library/test.rst:450 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:428 +#: library/test.rst:452 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:456 +#: library/test.rst:480 msgid "Example of error=False usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:434 +#: library/test.rst:458 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -560,33 +584,33 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:442 +#: library/test.rst:466 msgid "Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:444 +#: library/test.rst:468 msgid "" "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop " "iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at " "each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:448 +#: library/test.rst:472 msgid "See :func:`busy_retry` documentation for the parameters usage." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:450 +#: library/test.rst:474 msgid "Example raising an exception after SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:452 +#: library/test.rst:476 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:458 +#: library/test.rst:482 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -595,22 +619,22 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:466 +#: library/test.rst:490 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " "available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:473 +#: library/test.rst:497 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:478 +#: library/test.rst:502 msgid "Return :const:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:483 +#: library/test.rst:507 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " "argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " @@ -618,88 +642,88 @@ msgid "" "tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:491 +#: library/test.rst:515 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:496 +#: library/test.rst:520 msgid "" "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " "*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " "path to the file." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:500 +#: library/test.rst:524 msgid "" "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " "than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:506 +#: library/test.rst:530 msgid "Get size of a page in bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:513 +#: library/test.rst:537 msgid "" "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " "minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:519 +#: library/test.rst:543 msgid "" "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " "them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " "returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:524 +#: library/test.rst:548 msgid "" "check_impl_detail() # Only on CPython (default).\n" "check_impl_detail(jython=True) # Only on Jython.\n" "check_impl_detail(cpython=False) # Everywhere except CPython." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:531 +#: library/test.rst:555 msgid "" "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " "memory tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:537 +#: library/test.rst:561 msgid "" "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " "the regrtest began." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:543 +#: library/test.rst:567 msgid "" "Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." "stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:549 +#: library/test.rst:573 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " "``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:555 +#: library/test.rst:579 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " "settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:563 +#: library/test.rst:587 msgid "" "A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" "`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:566 +#: library/test.rst:590 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:568 +#: library/test.rst:592 msgid "" "with captured_stdout() as stdout, captured_stderr() as stderr:\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -708,11 +732,11 @@ msgid "" "assert stderr.getvalue() == \"error\\n\"" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:574 +#: library/test.rst:598 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:576 +#: library/test.rst:600 msgid "" "with captured_stdin() as stdin:\n" " stdin.write('hello\\n')\n" @@ -722,11 +746,11 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(captured, \"hello\")" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:586 +#: library/test.rst:610 msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:591 +#: library/test.rst:615 msgid "" "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " "timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " @@ -734,123 +758,123 @@ msgid "" "remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:599 +#: library/test.rst:623 msgid "" "A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " "garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:605 +#: library/test.rst:629 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:625 library/test.rst:1332 +#: library/test.rst:649 library/test.rst:1370 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:609 +#: library/test.rst:633 msgid "" "with swap_attr(obj, \"attr\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:612 +#: library/test.rst:636 msgid "" "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:635 +#: library/test.rst:659 msgid "" "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " "target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:623 +#: library/test.rst:647 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:627 +#: library/test.rst:651 msgid "" "with swap_item(obj, \"item\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:630 +#: library/test.rst:654 msgid "" "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:641 +#: library/test.rst:665 msgid "" "Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." "stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " "before writing into stderr." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:650 +#: library/test.rst:674 msgid "" "Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " "``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " "``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:659 +#: library/test.rst:683 msgid "" "Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:662 +#: library/test.rst:686 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:665 +#: library/test.rst:689 msgid "" "If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " "default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " "feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:674 +#: library/test.rst:698 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:680 +#: library/test.rst:704 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:686 +#: library/test.rst:710 msgid "" "For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " "header size equals *size*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:692 +#: library/test.rst:716 msgid "" "A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." "expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " "comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:699 +#: library/test.rst:723 msgid "" "A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " "failures." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:704 +#: library/test.rst:728 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " @@ -858,85 +882,91 @@ msgid "" "sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:712 +#: library/test.rst:736 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:718 +#: library/test.rst:742 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " "FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:724 +#: library/test.rst:748 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:730 +#: library/test.rst:754 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:736 +#: library/test.rst:760 msgid "" "Decorator for skipping tests on the free-threaded build. If the :term:`GIL` " "is disabled, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:742 +#: library/test.rst:766 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:747 +#: library/test.rst:771 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:752 +#: library/test.rst:776 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:757 +#: library/test.rst:781 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:762 +#: library/test.rst:786 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:767 +#: library/test.rst:791 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:772 +#: library/test.rst:796 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:777 +#: library/test.rst:801 msgid "" "Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` " "is available." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:783 +#: library/test.rst:807 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:788 +#: library/test.rst:812 msgid "" "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " "returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:794 +#: library/test.rst:817 +msgid "" +"Decorator for marking tests as thread-unsafe. This test always runs in one " +"thread even when invoked with ``--parallel-threads``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:823 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:799 +#: library/test.rst:828 msgid "" "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " "not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " @@ -944,11 +974,11 @@ msgid "" "trace function." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:807 +#: library/test.rst:836 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:809 +#: library/test.rst:838 msgid "" "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " "units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " @@ -956,7 +986,7 @@ msgid "" "each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:814 +#: library/test.rst:843 msgid "" "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " "extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " @@ -964,11 +994,20 @@ msgid "" "means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:822 +#: library/test.rst:851 msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:827 +#: library/test.rst:856 +msgid "" +"Return ``False`` if there is no evidence the interpreter was compiled with " +"``musl``, otherwise return a version triple, either ``(0, 0, 0)`` if the " +"version is unknown, or the actual version if it is known. Intended for use " +"in ``skip`` decorators. ``emscripten`` and ``wasi`` are assumed to be " +"compiled with ``musl``; otherwise ``platform.libc_ver`` is checked." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:865 msgid "" "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " @@ -978,44 +1017,44 @@ msgid "" "of the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:837 +#: library/test.rst:875 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:842 +#: library/test.rst:880 msgid "" "Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " "This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " "resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:849 +#: library/test.rst:887 msgid "" "Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:855 +#: library/test.rst:893 msgid "" "Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." "unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:858 +#: library/test.rst:896 msgid "" "Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " "reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " "manager exits." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:862 +#: library/test.rst:900 msgid "" "Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " "to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " "the stored object." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:868 +#: library/test.rst:906 msgid "" "with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as cm:\n" " # code creating an \"unraisable exception\"\n" @@ -1028,7 +1067,7 @@ msgid "" "# (to break a reference cycle)" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:883 +#: library/test.rst:921 msgid "" "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " "use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " @@ -1037,7 +1076,7 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:889 +#: library/test.rst:927 msgid "" "import os\n" "from test.support import load_package_tests\n" @@ -1046,55 +1085,55 @@ msgid "" " return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:898 +#: library/test.rst:936 msgid "" "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " "on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " "check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:902 +#: library/test.rst:940 msgid "" "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " "magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:910 +#: library/test.rst:948 msgid "" "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " "procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " "The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:918 +#: library/test.rst:956 msgid "" "Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" "`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:924 +#: library/test.rst:962 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:929 +#: library/test.rst:967 msgid "" "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " "in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " "return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:937 +#: library/test.rst:975 msgid "" "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:939 +#: library/test.rst:977 msgid "" "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " "whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:943 +#: library/test.rst:981 msgid "" "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " "what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " @@ -1102,7 +1141,7 @@ msgid "" "other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:948 +#: library/test.rst:986 msgid "" "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " "automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper :attr:" @@ -1110,17 +1149,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically detected ones." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:952 +#: library/test.rst:990 msgid "" "The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " "as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1582 +#: library/test.rst:1630 msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:957 +#: library/test.rst:995 msgid "" "import bar\n" "import foo\n" @@ -1140,18 +1179,18 @@ msgid "" " extra=extra, not_exported=not_exported)" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:978 +#: library/test.rst:1016 msgid "" "Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " "there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " "an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:987 +#: library/test.rst:1025 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:994 +#: library/test.rst:1032 msgid "" "This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" "`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " @@ -1159,73 +1198,73 @@ msgid "" "digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1002 +#: library/test.rst:1040 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1007 +#: library/test.rst:1045 msgid "" "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " "are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1010 +#: library/test.rst:1048 msgid "" "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " "`_." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1013 +#: library/test.rst:1051 msgid "" "On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource." "RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1017 +#: library/test.rst:1055 msgid "" "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1022 +#: library/test.rst:1060 msgid "" "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " "handler." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1027 +#: library/test.rst:1065 msgid "" "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " "current signal handler." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1032 +#: library/test.rst:1070 msgid "" "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1040 +#: library/test.rst:1078 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1045 +#: library/test.rst:1083 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1049 +#: library/test.rst:1087 msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1055 +#: library/test.rst:1093 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1062 +#: library/test.rst:1100 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1067 +#: library/test.rst:1105 msgid "" "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " "achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " @@ -1236,7 +1275,7 @@ msgid "" "port is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1076 +#: library/test.rst:1114 msgid "" "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " "server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " @@ -1249,7 +1288,7 @@ msgid "" "simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1090 +#: library/test.rst:1128 msgid "" "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " "ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " @@ -1262,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1101 +#: library/test.rst:1139 msgid "" "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " "available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " @@ -1270,58 +1309,58 @@ msgid "" "test." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1109 +#: library/test.rst:1147 msgid "" "Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" "`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1115 +#: library/test.rst:1153 msgid "" "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " "sockets." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1121 +#: library/test.rst:1159 msgid "" "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " "various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1127 +#: library/test.rst:1165 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " "tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1133 +#: library/test.rst:1171 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " "script execution tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1138 +#: library/test.rst:1176 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " "variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1141 +#: library/test.rst:1179 msgid "" "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1145 +#: library/test.rst:1183 msgid "" "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1149 +#: library/test.rst:1187 msgid "" "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " "in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " @@ -1329,84 +1368,84 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can start." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1157 +#: library/test.rst:1195 msgid "" "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " "subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1177 library/test.rst:1189 +#: library/test.rst:1215 library/test.rst:1227 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1167 +#: library/test.rst:1205 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1171 +#: library/test.rst:1209 msgid "" "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " "fresh environment." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1174 +#: library/test.rst:1212 msgid "" "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " "the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1183 +#: library/test.rst:1221 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1187 +#: library/test.rst:1225 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1195 +#: library/test.rst:1233 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1197 +#: library/test.rst:1235 msgid "" "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1203 +#: library/test.rst:1241 msgid "" "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " "stdout." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1209 +#: library/test.rst:1247 msgid "" "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " "name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1216 +#: library/test.rst:1254 msgid "" "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1223 +#: library/test.rst:1261 msgid "" "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " "*init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1230 +#: library/test.rst:1268 msgid "" "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " @@ -1415,60 +1454,60 @@ msgid "" "path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1238 +#: library/test.rst:1276 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " "bytecode generation" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1243 +#: library/test.rst:1281 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " "and inspecting bytecode generation." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1248 +#: library/test.rst:1286 msgid "The module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1252 +#: library/test.rst:1290 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1256 +#: library/test.rst:1294 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1261 +#: library/test.rst:1299 msgid "" "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1266 +#: library/test.rst:1304 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1270 +#: library/test.rst:1308 msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1275 +#: library/test.rst:1313 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " "threading tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1282 +#: library/test.rst:1320 msgid "" "Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " "is still alive after *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1288 +#: library/test.rst:1326 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1293 +#: library/test.rst:1331 msgid "" "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " "is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " @@ -1476,57 +1515,57 @@ msgid "" "will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1301 +#: library/test.rst:1339 msgid "" "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " "warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1307 +#: library/test.rst:1345 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1312 +#: library/test.rst:1350 msgid "" "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " "exit." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1318 +#: library/test.rst:1356 msgid "" "Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" "`threading.excepthook`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1321 +#: library/test.rst:1359 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1323 +#: library/test.rst:1361 msgid "``exc_type``" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1324 +#: library/test.rst:1362 msgid "``exc_value``" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1325 +#: library/test.rst:1363 msgid "``exc_traceback``" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1326 +#: library/test.rst:1364 msgid "``thread``" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1328 +#: library/test.rst:1366 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1330 +#: library/test.rst:1368 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1334 +#: library/test.rst:1372 msgid "" "with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:\n" " # code spawning a thread which raises an exception\n" @@ -1541,29 +1580,35 @@ msgid "" "# (to avoid reference cycles)" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1350 +#: library/test.rst:1389 +msgid "" +"Run the worker function concurrently in multiple threads. Re-raises an " +"exception if any thread raises one, after all threads have finished." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:1395 msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1355 +#: library/test.rst:1400 msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1362 +#: library/test.rst:1407 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1367 +#: library/test.rst:1412 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1372 +#: library/test.rst:1417 msgid "" "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " "temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1378 +#: library/test.rst:1423 msgid "" "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " "exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " @@ -1571,25 +1616,25 @@ msgid "" "a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1386 +#: library/test.rst:1431 msgid "" "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1393 +#: library/test.rst:1438 msgid "" "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1400 +#: library/test.rst:1445 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1405 +#: library/test.rst:1450 msgid "" "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " "be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " @@ -1598,75 +1643,79 @@ msgid "" "instance will be rolled back." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1411 +#: library/test.rst:1456 msgid "Added dictionary interface." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1417 +#: library/test.rst:1462 msgid "" "Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike." "__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an " "exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1425 +#: library/test.rst:1470 msgid "" "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " "``value``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1431 -msgid "Temporarily unset the environment variable ``envvar``." +#: library/test.rst:1476 +msgid "Temporarily unset one or more environment variables." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1436 +#: library/test.rst:1478 +msgid "More than one environment variable can be unset." +msgstr "" + +#: library/test.rst:1484 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1442 +#: library/test.rst:1490 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1448 +#: library/test.rst:1496 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " "*path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1451 +#: library/test.rst:1499 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " "Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " "the same." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1458 +#: library/test.rst:1506 msgid "" "Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1463 +#: library/test.rst:1511 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1468 +#: library/test.rst:1516 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1473 +#: library/test.rst:1521 msgid "" "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " "and returning its descriptor." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1479 +#: library/test.rst:1527 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " "with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " "due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1487 +#: library/test.rst:1535 msgid "" "Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." "rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " @@ -1674,21 +1723,21 @@ msgid "" "the files." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1495 +#: library/test.rst:1543 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1500 +#: library/test.rst:1548 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1505 +#: library/test.rst:1553 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " "current working directory (CWD)." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1508 +#: library/test.rst:1556 msgid "" "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " "with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " @@ -1696,20 +1745,20 @@ msgid "" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1513 +#: library/test.rst:1561 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " "an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " "CWD is used." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1520 +#: library/test.rst:1568 msgid "" "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " "the directory." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1523 +#: library/test.rst:1571 msgid "" "If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " @@ -1717,34 +1766,34 @@ msgid "" "created, only a warning is issued." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1531 +#: library/test.rst:1579 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1536 +#: library/test.rst:1584 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " "platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " "the file." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1542 +#: library/test.rst:1590 msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1547 +#: library/test.rst:1595 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1554 +#: library/test.rst:1602 msgid "" "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " "byte-compiled files of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1560 +#: library/test.rst:1608 msgid "" "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " "removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " @@ -1752,39 +1801,39 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1565 +#: library/test.rst:1613 msgid "" "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " "the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1568 +#: library/test.rst:1616 msgid "" "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " "the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " "raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1572 +#: library/test.rst:1620 msgid "" "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " "parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " "``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1576 +#: library/test.rst:1624 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1579 +#: library/test.rst:1627 msgid "" "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1584 +#: library/test.rst:1632 msgid "" "# Get copies of the warnings module for testing without affecting the\n" "# version being used by the rest of the test suite. One copy uses the\n" @@ -1794,14 +1843,14 @@ msgid "" "c_warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', fresh=['_warnings'])" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1596 +#: library/test.rst:1644 msgid "" "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " "this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1600 +#: library/test.rst:1648 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " @@ -1809,21 +1858,21 @@ msgid "" "which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1610 +#: library/test.rst:1658 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1615 +#: library/test.rst:1663 msgid "" "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " "preserve internal cache." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1621 +#: library/test.rst:1669 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1626 +#: library/test.rst:1674 msgid "" "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " "the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " @@ -1831,48 +1880,48 @@ msgid "" "3147/488 pyc file must exist." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1634 +#: library/test.rst:1682 msgid "" "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " "useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1638 +#: library/test.rst:1686 msgid "" "with CleanImport('foo'):\n" " importlib.import_module('foo') # New reference." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1644 +#: library/test.rst:1692 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1646 +#: library/test.rst:1694 msgid "" "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " "positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " "when the context ends." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1650 +#: library/test.rst:1698 msgid "" "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " "manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " "the block." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1656 +#: library/test.rst:1704 msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1661 +#: library/test.rst:1709 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings " "tests." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1668 +#: library/test.rst:1716 msgid "" "Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:" "`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings." @@ -1880,21 +1929,21 @@ msgid "" "category=category) `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1674 +#: library/test.rst:1722 msgid "" "@warning_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)\n" "def test_suppress_warning():\n" " # do something" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1683 +#: library/test.rst:1731 msgid "" "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " "must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " "of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1690 +#: library/test.rst:1738 msgid "" "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " @@ -1906,7 +1955,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1704 +#: library/test.rst:1752 msgid "" "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` that makes it " "easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " @@ -1915,7 +1964,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically validate the results that are recorded." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1710 +#: library/test.rst:1758 msgid "" "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " "WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " @@ -1927,19 +1976,19 @@ msgid "" "*quiet* to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1719 +#: library/test.rst:1767 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1721 +#: library/test.rst:1769 msgid "check_warnings((\"\", Warning), quiet=True)" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1723 +#: library/test.rst:1771 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1725 +#: library/test.rst:1773 msgid "" "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " "returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " @@ -1951,17 +2000,17 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1734 +#: library/test.rst:1782 msgid "" "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " "warnings list." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1737 +#: library/test.rst:1785 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1739 +#: library/test.rst:1787 msgid "" "with check_warnings((\"assertion is always true\", SyntaxWarning),\n" " (\"\", UserWarning)):\n" @@ -1969,19 +2018,19 @@ msgid "" " warnings.warn(UserWarning(\"Hide me!\"))" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1744 +#: library/test.rst:1792 msgid "" "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " "raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1747 +#: library/test.rst:1795 msgid "" "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " "checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1750 +#: library/test.rst:1798 msgid "" "with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:\n" " warnings.warn(\"foo\")\n" @@ -1994,17 +2043,17 @@ msgid "" " assert len(w.warnings) == 0" msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1761 +#: library/test.rst:1809 msgid "" "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " "warnings directly." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1764 +#: library/test.rst:1812 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." msgstr "" -#: library/test.rst:1770 +#: library/test.rst:1818 msgid "" "Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" "`check_warnings` above for more details." diff --git a/library/text.po b/library/text.po index 45c6e235..4302cd39 100644 --- a/library/text.po +++ b/library/text.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index 2f49579d..b7680097 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-06 08:46+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/textwrap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!textwrap` --- Text wrapping and filling" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!textwrap` --- Περιτύλιγμα και γέμισμα κειμένου" #: library/textwrap.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/textwrap.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/textwrap.py`" #: library/textwrap.rst:14 msgid "" @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ msgid "" "should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance of :class:" "`TextWrapper` for efficiency." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`textwrap` παρέχει μερικές συναρτήσεις ευκολίας, καθώς και " +"την :class:`TextWrapper`, την κλάση που κάνει όλη τη δουλειά. Αν απλά " +"περιτυλίγετε ή γεμίζετε ένα ή δύο κείμενα, οι συναρτήσεις ευκολίας θα είναι " +"αρκετές· διαφορετικά, θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα στιγμιότυπο της :" +"class:`TextWrapper` για αποδοτικότητα." #: library/textwrap.rst:27 msgid "" @@ -40,38 +45,51 @@ msgid "" "*width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final " "newlines." msgstr "" +"Περιτυλίγει την ενιαία παράγραφο στο *text* (μία συμβολοσειρά) έτσι ώστε " +"κάθε γραμμή να έχει το πολύ *width* αριθμό χαρακτήρες. Επιστρέφει μια λίστα " +"με τις γραμμές εξόδου, χωρίς τελικούς χαρακτήρες νέας γραμμής." #: library/textwrap.rst:31 msgid "" "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" "`TextWrapper`, documented below." msgstr "" +"Προαιρετικά ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών αντιστοιχούν στις ιδιότητες " +"στιγμιότυπου της :class:`TextWrapper`, που τεκμηριώνονται παρακάτω." #: library/textwrap.rst:34 msgid "" "See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:" "`wrap` behaves." msgstr "" +"Δείτε τη μέθοδο :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` για πρόσθετες λεπτομέρειες σχετικά " +"με το πώς συμπεριφέρεται η :func:`wrap`." #: library/textwrap.rst:45 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" msgstr "" +"Γεμίζει την ενιαία παράγραφο στο *text* και επιστρέφει μια μοναδική " +"συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει την γεμισμένη παράγραφο. Η :func:`fill` είναι " +"συντομογραφία για ::" #: library/textwrap.rst:48 msgid "\"\\n\".join(wrap(text, ...))" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\"\\n\".join(wrap(text, ...))" #: library/textwrap.rst:50 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :" "func:`wrap`." msgstr "" +"Συγκεκριμένα, η :func:`fill` δέχεται ακριβώς τα ίδια ορίσματα λέξεων-" +"κλειδιών με την :func:`wrap`." #: library/textwrap.rst:58 msgid "Collapse and truncate the given *text* to fit in the given *width*." msgstr "" +"Συμπτύξτε και περικόψτε το δοθέν *text* ώστε να χωράει στο δοθέν *width*." #: library/textwrap.rst:60 msgid "" @@ -80,6 +98,10 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, enough words are dropped from the end so that the remaining words " "plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" msgstr "" +"Αρχικά, ο χώρος στο *text* συμπτύσσεται (όλος ο χώρος αντικαθίσταται με μονά " +"κενά). Αν το αποτέλεσμα χωράει στο *width*, επιστρέφεται. Διαφορετικά, " +"αρκετές λέξεις απορρίπτονται από το τέλος ώστε οι υπόλοιπες λέξεις συν το " +"*placeholder* να χωρούν μέσα στο *width*::" #: library/textwrap.rst:65 msgid "" @@ -90,6 +112,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world\", width=10, placeholder=\"...\")\n" "'Hello...'" msgstr "" +">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world!\", width=12)\n" +"'Hello world!'\n" +">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world!\", width=11)\n" +"'Hello [...]'\n" +">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world\", width=10, placeholder=\"...\")\n" +"'Hello...'" #: library/textwrap.rst:72 msgid "" @@ -99,16 +127,25 @@ msgid "" "so changing the value of :attr:`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`." "drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." msgstr "" +"Προαιρετικά ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών αντιστοιχούν στις ιδιότητες " +"στιγμιότυπου της :class:`TextWrapper`, που τεκμηριώνονται παρακάτω. " +"Σημειώστε ότι ο χώρος συμπτύσσεται πριν το κείμενο περαστεί στη συνάρτηση :" +"meth:`fill` της :class:`TextWrapper`, έτσι ώστε η αλλαγή της τιμής των :attr:" +"`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`.drop_whitespace` και :attr:`." +"replace_whitespace` να μην έχει καμία επίδραση." #: library/textwrap.rst:82 msgid "Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in *text*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αφαιρεί οποιοδήποτε κοινό αρχικό κενό από κάθε γραμμή στο *text*." #: library/textwrap.rst:84 msgid "" "This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of " "the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." msgstr "" +"Αυτό μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να ευθυγραμμίσετε τις τριπλές παραθέσεις " +"με την αριστερή άκρη της οθόνης, ενώ παρουσιάζονται στον πηγαίο κώδικα σε " +"μορφή εσοχής." #: library/textwrap.rst:87 msgid "" @@ -116,16 +153,21 @@ msgid "" "equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have " "no common leading whitespace." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι τα tab και τα κενά θεωρούνται και τα δύο ως κενό, αλλά δεν " +"είναι ίσα: οι γραμμές ``\" hello\"`` και ``\"\\thello\"`` θεωρούνται ότι " +"δεν έχουν κοινό αρχικό κενό." #: library/textwrap.rst:91 msgid "" "Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to " "a single newline character in the output." msgstr "" +"Οι γραμμές που περιέχουν μόνο κενό αγνοούνται στην είσοδο και " +"κανονικοποιούνται σε έναν μόνο χαρακτήρα νέας γραμμής στην έξοδο." #: library/textwrap.rst:115 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για παράδειγμα::" #: library/textwrap.rst:96 msgid "" @@ -138,20 +180,31 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(s)) # prints ' hello\\n world\\n '\n" " print(repr(dedent(s))) # prints 'hello\\n world\\n'" msgstr "" +"def test():\n" +" # end first line with \\ to avoid the empty line!\n" +" s = '''\\\n" +" hello\n" +" world\n" +" '''\n" +" print(repr(s)) # prints ' hello\\n world\\n '\n" +" print(repr(dedent(s))) # prints 'hello\\n world\\n'" #: library/textwrap.rst:108 msgid "Add *prefix* to the beginning of selected lines in *text*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσθέτει το *prefix* στην αρχή των επιλεγμένων γραμμών στο *text*." #: library/textwrap.rst:110 msgid "Lines are separated by calling ``text.splitlines(True)``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι γραμμές διαχωρίζονται καλώντας ``text.splitlines(True)``." #: library/textwrap.rst:112 msgid "" "By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of " "whitespace (including any line endings)." msgstr "" +"Από προεπιλογή, το *prefix* προστίθεται σε όλες τις γραμμές που δεν " +"αποτελούνται μόνο από κενό (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των χαρακτήρων τέλους " +"γραμμής)." #: library/textwrap.rst:117 msgid "" @@ -159,6 +212,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> indent(s, ' ')\n" "' hello\\n\\n \\n world'" msgstr "" +">>> s = 'hello\\n\\n \\nworld'\n" +">>> indent(s, ' ')\n" +"' hello\\n\\n \\n world'" #: library/textwrap.rst:121 msgid "" @@ -166,6 +222,9 @@ msgid "" "indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and " "whitespace-only lines::" msgstr "" +"Το προαιρετικό όρισμα *predicate* μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για έλεγχο του " +"ποια γραμμή θα έχει εσοχή. Για παράδειγμα, είναι εύκολο να προσθέσετε το " +"*prefix* ακόμη και σε κενές γραμμές και γραμμές που περιέχουν μόνο κενό::" #: library/textwrap.rst:125 msgid "" @@ -175,6 +234,11 @@ msgid "" "+\n" "+ world" msgstr "" +">>> print(indent(s, '+ ', lambda line: True))\n" +"+ hello\n" +"+\n" +"+\n" +"+ world" #: library/textwrap.rst:134 msgid "" @@ -184,6 +248,12 @@ msgid "" "`wrap` and/or :func:`fill`, it may be more efficient to create your own :" "class:`TextWrapper` object." msgstr "" +"Οι :func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` και :func:`shorten` λειτουργούν δημιουργώντας " +"ένα στιγμιότυπο της :class:`TextWrapper` και καλώντας μια μόνο μέθοδο σε " +"αυτό. Αυτό το στιγμιότυπο δεν επαναχρησιμοποιείται, οπότε για εφαρμογές που " +"επεξεργάζονται πολλά κείμενα χρησιμοποιώντας :func:`wrap` και/ή :func:" +"`fill`, μπορεί να είναι πιο αποδοτικό να δημιουργήσετε το δικό σας " +"αντικείμενο :class:`TextWrapper`." #: library/textwrap.rst:140 msgid "" @@ -191,6 +261,9 @@ msgid "" "hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :" "attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." msgstr "" +"Το κείμενο προτιμάται να περιτυλίγεται σε κενά και αμέσως μετά τις παύλες σε " +"λέξεις με παύλες· μόνο τότε θα σπάσουν οι μακριές λέξεις αν είναι αναγκαίο, " +"εκτός εάν η :attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` οριστεί σε false." #: library/textwrap.rst:146 msgid "" @@ -198,20 +271,25 @@ msgid "" "arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so " "for example ::" msgstr "" +"Ο κατασκευαστής της :class:`TextWrapper` δέχεται αρκετά προαιρετικά ορίσματα " +"λέξεων-κλειδιών. Κάθε όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού αντιστοιχεί σε μια ιδιότητα " +"στιγμιότυπου, οπότε για παράδειγμα ::" #: library/textwrap.rst:150 msgid "wrapper = TextWrapper(initial_indent=\"* \")" -msgstr "" +msgstr "wrapper = TextWrapper(initial_indent=\"* \")" #: library/textwrap.rst:152 msgid "is the same as ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "είναι το ίδιο με ::" #: library/textwrap.rst:154 msgid "" "wrapper = TextWrapper()\n" "wrapper.initial_indent = \"* \"" msgstr "" +"wrapper = TextWrapper()\n" +"wrapper.initial_indent = \"* \"" #: library/textwrap.rst:157 msgid "" @@ -219,12 +297,17 @@ msgid "" "change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes " "between uses." msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε να επαναχρησιμοποιήσετε το ίδιο αντικείμενο :class:`TextWrapper` " +"πολλές φορές, και μπορείτε να αλλάξετε οποιαδήποτε από τις επιλογές του μέσω " +"άμεσης ανάθεσης σε ιδιότητες στιγμιότυπου μεταξύ των χρήσεων." #: library/textwrap.rst:161 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the " "constructor) are as follows:" msgstr "" +"Οι ιδιότητες στιγμιότυπου της :class:`TextWrapper` (και τα ορίσματα λέξεων-" +"κλειδιών στον κατασκευαστή) είναι οι εξής:" #: library/textwrap.rst:167 msgid "" @@ -233,12 +316,19 @@ msgid "" "`TextWrapper` guarantees that no output line will be longer than :attr:" "`width` characters." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``70``) Το μέγιστο μήκος των περιτυλιγμένων γραμμών. Εφόσον δεν " +"υπάρχουν μεμονωμένες λέξεις στο εισαγόμενο κείμενο μεγαλύτερες από :attr:" +"`width`, η :class:`TextWrapper` εγγυάται ότι καμία γραμμή εξόδου δεν θα " +"είναι μεγαλύτερη από :attr:`width` χαρακτήρες." #: library/textwrap.rst:175 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " "expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν είναι true, τότε όλοι οι χαρακτήρες tab στο *text* " +"θα επεκταθούν σε κενά χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο :meth:`~str.expandtabs` του " +"*text*." #: library/textwrap.rst:181 msgid "" @@ -246,6 +336,9 @@ msgid "" "*text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current " "column and the given tab size." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``8``) Αν :attr:`expand_tabs` είναι true, τότε όλοι οι " +"χαρακτήρες tab στο *text* θα επεκταθούν σε μηδέν ή περισσότερα κενά, ανάλογα " +"με την τρέχουσα στήλη και το δεδομένο μέγεθος tab." #: library/textwrap.rst:190 msgid "" @@ -254,6 +347,11 @@ msgid "" "space. The whitespace characters replaced are as follows: tab, newline, " "vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν είναι true, μετά την επέκταση των tab αλλά πριν το " +"περιτύλιγμα, η μέθοδος :meth:`wrap` θα αντικαταστήσει κάθε χαρακτήρα κενών " +"με ένα μόνο κενό. Οι χαρακτήρες κενών που αντικαθίστανται είναι οι εξής: " +"tab, νέα γραμμή, κάθετος, τροφοδότης μορφής και carriage return " +"(``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." #: library/textwrap.rst:198 msgid "" @@ -261,6 +359,9 @@ msgid "" "tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as " "tab expansion." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν το :attr:`expand_tabs` είναι false και το :attr:" +"`replace_whitespace` είναι true, κάθε χαρακτήρας tab θα αντικατασταθεί από " +"ένα μόνο κενό, το οποίο *δεν είναι* το ίδιο με την επέκταση των tab." #: library/textwrap.rst:204 msgid "" @@ -269,6 +370,11 @@ msgid "" "paragraphs (using :meth:`str.splitlines` or similar) which are wrapped " "separately." msgstr "" +"Αν το :attr:`replace_whitespace` είναι false, οι νέες γραμμές μπορεί να " +"εμφανιστούν στη μέση μιας γραμμής και να προκαλέσουν παράξενα αποτελέσματα. " +"Για αυτόν τον λόγο, το κείμενο θα πρέπει να διαχωρίζεται σε παραγράφους " +"(χρησιμοποιώντας :meth:`str.splitlines` ή παρόμοια) οι οποίες περιτυλίγονται " +"ξεχωριστά." #: library/textwrap.rst:212 msgid "" @@ -278,6 +384,11 @@ msgid "" "follows it. If whitespace being dropped takes up an entire line, the whole " "line is dropped." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν είναι true, το κενό στην αρχή και στο τέλος κάθε " +"γραμμής (μετά το περιτύλιγμα αλλά πριν την εσοχή) αφαιρείται. Το κενό στην " +"αρχή της παραγράφου, ωστόσο, δεν αφαιρείται αν ακολουθείται από μη κενό. Αν " +"το κενό που αφαιρείται καταλαμβάνει ολόκληρη τη γραμμή, ολόκληρη η γραμμή " +"αφαιρείται." #: library/textwrap.rst:221 msgid "" @@ -285,6 +396,9 @@ msgid "" "output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is " "not indented." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``''``) Συμβολοσειρά που θα προστεθεί στην αρχή της πρώτης " +"γραμμής της περιτυλιγμένης εξόδου. Μετράει προς το μήκος της πρώτης γραμμής. " +"Η κενή συμβολοσειρά δεν έχει εσοχή." #: library/textwrap.rst:228 msgid "" @@ -292,6 +406,9 @@ msgid "" "output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the " "first." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``''``) Συμβολοσειρά που θα προστεθεί στην αρχή όλων των " +"γραμμών της περιτυλιγμένης εξόδου εκτός από την πρώτη. Μετράει προς το μήκος " +"κάθε γραμμής εκτός από την πρώτη." #: library/textwrap.rst:235 msgid "" @@ -304,22 +421,31 @@ msgid "" "followed by a space. One problem with this algorithm is that it is unable " "to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``False``) Αν είναι true, η :class:`TextWrapper` προσπαθεί να " +"ανιχνεύσει τα τέλη προτάσεων και να διασφαλίσει ότι οι προτάσεις " +"διαχωρίζονται πάντα από ακριβώς δύο κενά. Αυτό είναι γενικά επιθυμητό για " +"κείμενα σε γραμματοσειρά μονού διαστήματος. Ωστόσο, ο αλγόριθμος ανίχνευσης " +"προτάσεων δεν είναι τέλειος: υποθέτει ότι ένα τέλος πρότασης αποτελείται από " +"ένα πεζό γράμμα ακολουθούμενο από ένα από τα ``'.'``, ``'!'`` ή ``'?'``, " +"πιθανώς ακολουθούμενο από ένα από τα ``'\"'`` ή ``\"'\"``, ακολουθούμενο από " +"ένα κενό. Ένα πρόβλημα με αυτόν τον αλγόριθμο είναι ότι δεν μπορεί να " +"ανιχνεύσει τη διαφορά μεταξύ \"Dr.\" στο ::" #: library/textwrap.rst:244 msgid "[...] Dr. Frankenstein's monster [...]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[...] Dr. Frankenstein's monster [...]" #: library/textwrap.rst:246 msgid "and \"Spot.\" in ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "and \"Spot.\" in ::" #: library/textwrap.rst:248 msgid "[...] See Spot. See Spot run [...]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[...] See Spot. See Spot run [...]" #: library/textwrap.rst:250 msgid ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` is false by default." -msgstr "" +msgstr ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` είναι false από προεπιλογή." #: library/textwrap.rst:252 msgid "" @@ -328,6 +454,10 @@ msgid "" "after a period to separate sentences on the same line, it is specific to " "English-language texts." msgstr "" +"Δεδομένου ότι ο αλγόριθμος ανίχνευσης προτάσεων βασίζεται στο ``string." +"lowercase`` για τον ορισμό του \"πεζού γράμματος\", και μια σύμβαση χρήσης " +"δύο κενών μετά από μια τελεία για τον διαχωρισμό των προτάσεων στην ίδια " +"γραμμή, είναι συγκεκριμένος για κείμενα στα αγγλικά." #: library/textwrap.rst:260 msgid "" @@ -337,6 +467,12 @@ msgid "" "than :attr:`width`. (Long words will be put on a line by themselves, in " "order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν είναι true, τότε οι λέξεις μεγαλύτερες από :attr:" +"`width` θα σπάσουν για να διασφαλιστεί ότι καμία γραμμή δεν θα είναι " +"μεγαλύτερη από :attr:`width`. Αν είναι false, οι μακριές λέξεις δεν θα " +"σπάσουν, και μερικές γραμμές μπορεί να είναι μεγαλύτερες από :attr:`width`. " +"(Οι μακριές λέξεις θα τοποθετηθούν σε μια γραμμή από μόνες τους, για να " +"ελαχιστοποιηθεί το ποσό κατά το οποίο ξεπερνάται το :attr:`width`)." #: library/textwrap.rst:269 msgid "" @@ -347,24 +483,38 @@ msgid "" "want truly insecable words. Default behaviour in previous versions was to " "always allow breaking hyphenated words." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``True``) Αν είναι true, το περιτύλιγμα θα συμβαίνει " +"προτιμότερα σε κενά και αμέσως μετά τις παύλες σε σύνθετες λέξεις, όπως " +"είναι συνηθισμένο στα αγγλικά. Αν είναι false, μόνο τα κενά θα θεωρούνται ως " +"πιθανές καλές θέσεις για διακοπές γραμμής, αλλά πρέπει να ορίσετε το :attr:" +"`break_long_words` σε false αν θέλετε πραγματικά αδιάσπαστες λέξεις. Η " +"προεπιλεγμένη συμπεριφορά στις προηγούμενες εκδόσεις ήταν να επιτρέπεται " +"πάντα η διάσπαση των λέξεων με παύλες." #: library/textwrap.rst:279 msgid "" "(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most " "*max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``None``) Αν δεν είναι ``None``, τότε η έξοδος θα περιέχει το " +"πολύ *max_lines* γραμμές, με το *placeholder* να εμφανίζεται στο τέλος της " +"εξόδου." #: library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "" "(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output " "text if it has been truncated." msgstr "" +"(προεπιλογή: ``' [...]'``) Συμβολοσειρά που θα εμφανίζεται στο τέλος του " +"κειμένου εξόδου αν έχει περικοπεί." #: library/textwrap.rst:295 msgid "" ":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the " "module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" +"Η :class:`TextWrapper` παρέχει επίσης μερικές δημόσιες μεθόδους, παρόμοιες " +"με τις συναρτήσεις ευκολίας σε επίπεδο module:" #: library/textwrap.rst:300 msgid "" @@ -374,17 +524,25 @@ msgid "" "lines, without final newlines. If the wrapped output has no content, the " "returned list is empty." msgstr "" +"Περιτυλίγει την ενιαία παράγραφο στο *text* (μία συμβολοσειρά) έτσι ώστε " +"κάθε γραμμή να έχει το πολύ :attr:`width` χαρακτήρες. Όλες οι επιλογές " +"περιτυλίγματος λαμβάνονται από τις ιδιότητες στιγμιότυπου της :class:" +"`TextWrapper` κλάσης. Επιστρέφει μια λίστα με τις γραμμές εξόδου, χωρίς " +"τελικούς χαρακτήρες νέας γραμμής. Αν η περιτυλιγμένη έξοδος δεν έχει " +"περιεχόμενο, η επιστρεφόμενη λίστα είναι κενή." #: library/textwrap.rst:309 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph." msgstr "" +"Γεμίζει την ενιαία παράγραφο στο *text* και επιστρέφει μια μοναδική " +"συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει την γεμισμένη παράγραφο." #: library/textwrap.rst:285 msgid "..." -msgstr "" +msgstr "..." #: library/textwrap.rst:285 msgid "placeholder" -msgstr "" +msgstr "placeholder" diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index 91a7f0cb..fff1b706 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -31,38 +31,103 @@ msgid "" "level :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:14 -msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." +#: library/threading.rst:293 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" +"availability` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:17 +msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #: library/threading.rst:19 msgid "" +"The :mod:`!threading` module provides a way to run multiple `threads " +"`_ (smaller units of a " +"process) concurrently within a single process. It allows for the creation " +"and management of threads, making it possible to execute tasks in parallel, " +"sharing memory space. Threads are particularly useful when tasks are I/O " +"bound, such as file operations or making network requests, where much of the " +"time is spent waiting for external resources." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:27 +msgid "" +"A typical use case for :mod:`!threading` includes managing a pool of worker " +"threads that can process multiple tasks concurrently. Here's a basic " +"example of creating and starting threads using :class:`~threading.Thread`::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:31 +msgid "" +"import threading\n" +"import time\n" +"\n" +"def crawl(link, delay=3):\n" +" print(f\"crawl started for {link}\")\n" +" time.sleep(delay) # Blocking I/O (simulating a network request)\n" +" print(f\"crawl ended for {link}\")\n" +"\n" +"links = [\n" +" \"https://python.org\",\n" +" \"https://docs.python.org\",\n" +" \"https://peps.python.org\",\n" +"]\n" +"\n" +"# Start threads for each link\n" +"threads = []\n" +"for link in links:\n" +" # Using `args` to pass positional arguments and `kwargs` for keyword " +"arguments\n" +" t = threading.Thread(target=crawl, args=(link,), kwargs={\"delay\": 2})\n" +" threads.append(t)\n" +"\n" +"# Start each thread\n" +"for t in threads:\n" +" t.start()\n" +"\n" +"# Wait for all threads to finish\n" +"for t in threads:\n" +" t.join()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:60 +msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:65 +msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of " "the calling thread, while still being able to retrieve their results when " "needed." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:23 +#: library/threading.rst:69 msgid "" ":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between " "running threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:26 +#: library/threading.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level " "concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:31 +#: library/threading.rst:77 msgid "" "In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some " "methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are " "still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:38 +#: library/threading.rst:84 msgid "" "In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain " @@ -73,110 +138,126 @@ msgid "" "appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:229 includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 -msgid "Availability" +#: library/threading.rst:95 +msgid "GIL and performance considerations" msgstr "" -#: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +#: library/threading.rst:97 msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +"Unlike the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which uses separate processes to " +"bypass the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL), the threading module " +"operates within a single process, meaning that all threads share the same " +"memory space. However, the GIL limits the performance gains of threading " +"when it comes to CPU-bound tasks, as only one thread can execute Python " +"bytecode at a time. Despite this, threads remain a useful tool for achieving " +"concurrency in many scenarios." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:50 +#: library/threading.rst:105 +msgid "" +"As of Python 3.13, :term:`free-threaded ` builds can disable " +"the GIL, enabling true parallel execution of threads, but this feature is " +"not available by default (see :pep:`703`)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:112 +msgid "Reference" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:114 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:55 +#: library/threading.rst:119 msgid "" "Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned " "count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:58 +#: library/threading.rst:122 msgid "The function ``activeCount`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:63 +#: library/threading.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's " "thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created " -"through the :mod:`threading` module, a dummy thread object with limited " +"through the :mod:`!threading` module, a dummy thread object with limited " "functionality is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:68 +#: library/threading.rst:132 msgid "The function ``currentThread`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:73 +#: library/threading.rst:137 msgid "Handle uncaught exception raised by :func:`Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:75 +#: library/threading.rst:139 msgid "The *args* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:77 +#: library/threading.rst:141 msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:78 +#: library/threading.rst:142 msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:79 +#: library/threading.rst:143 msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:80 +#: library/threading.rst:144 msgid "*thread*: Thread which raised the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:82 +#: library/threading.rst:146 msgid "" "If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. " "Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:85 +#: library/threading.rst:149 msgid "" "If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to " "handle it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:88 +#: library/threading.rst:152 msgid "" ":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught " "exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:91 +#: library/threading.rst:155 msgid "" "Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " "should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " "is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:95 +#: library/threading.rst:159 msgid "" "Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " "object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom " "hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:100 +#: library/threading.rst:164 msgid ":func:`sys.excepthook` handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:106 +#: library/threading.rst:170 msgid "" "Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so " "that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced " "with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:114 +#: library/threading.rst:178 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -185,7 +266,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:125 +#: library/threading.rst:189 msgid "" "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " "kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " @@ -193,11 +274,11 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:134 +#: library/threading.rst:198 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:140 +#: library/threading.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list " "includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:" @@ -206,59 +287,59 @@ msgid "" "even when terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:149 +#: library/threading.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main " "thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:160 +#: library/threading.rst:224 msgid "" -"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " +"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, " "before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:166 +#: library/threading.rst:230 msgid "" -"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " +"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:169 +#: library/threading.rst:233 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:180 +#: library/threading.rst:244 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:189 +#: library/threading.rst:253 msgid "" -"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " +"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each " "thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:195 +#: library/threading.rst:259 msgid "" -"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " +"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:198 +#: library/threading.rst:262 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:207 +#: library/threading.rst:271 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:214 +#: library/threading.rst:278 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " @@ -277,15 +358,15 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:231 +#: library/threading.rst:295 msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:234 +#: library/threading.rst:298 msgid "This module also defines the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:238 +#: library/threading.rst:302 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions " "(:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). " @@ -293,13 +374,13 @@ msgid "" "`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:246 +#: library/threading.rst:310 msgid "" "This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections " "below." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:249 +#: library/threading.rst:313 msgid "" "The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. " "However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of " @@ -310,46 +391,222 @@ msgid "" "Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:257 +#: library/threading.rst:321 msgid "All of the methods described below are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:261 -msgid "Thread-Local Data" +#: library/threading.rst:325 +msgid "Thread-local data" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:263 +#: library/threading.rst:327 msgid "" -"Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. To manage " -"thread-local data, just create an instance of :class:`local` (or a subclass) " -"and store attributes on it::" +"Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. If you have data " +"that you want to be local to a thread, create a :class:`local` object and " +"use its attributes::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:267 +#: library/threading.rst:331 msgid "" -"mydata = threading.local()\n" -"mydata.x = 1" +">>> mydata = local()\n" +">>> mydata.number = 42\n" +">>> mydata.number\n" +"42" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:270 -msgid "The instance's values will be different for separate threads." +#: library/threading.rst:336 +msgid "You can also access the :class:`local`-object's dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:275 -msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." +#: library/threading.rst:338 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.__dict__\n" +"{'number': 42}\n" +">>> mydata.__dict__.setdefault('widgets', [])\n" +"[]\n" +">>> mydata.widgets\n" +"[]" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:277 +#: library/threading.rst:345 +msgid "If we access the data in a different thread::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:347 +msgid "" +">>> log = []\n" +">>> def f():\n" +"... items = sorted(mydata.__dict__.items())\n" +"... log.append(items)\n" +"... mydata.number = 11\n" +"... log.append(mydata.number)\n" +"\n" +">>> import threading\n" +">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" +">>> thread.start()\n" +">>> thread.join()\n" +">>> log\n" +"[[], 11]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:361 +msgid "" +"we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread don't " +"affect data seen in this thread::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:364 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.number\n" +"42" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including their :" +"attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was current at " +"the time the attribute was read. For that reason, you generally don't want " +"to save these values across threads, as they apply only to the thread they " +"came from." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:373 +msgid "" +"You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing the :class:" +"`local` class::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:376 +msgid "" +">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" +"... number = 2\n" +"... def __init__(self, /, **kw):\n" +"... self.__dict__.update(kw)\n" +"... def squared(self):\n" +"... return self.number ** 2" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:383 +msgid "" +"This can be useful to support default values, methods and initialization. " +"Note that if you define an :py:meth:`~object.__init__` method, it will be " +"called each time the :class:`local` object is used in a separate thread. " +"This is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:389 +msgid "Now if we create a :class:`local` object::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:391 +msgid ">>> mydata = MyLocal(color='red')" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:393 +msgid "we have a default number::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:395 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.number\n" +"2" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:398 +msgid "an initial color::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:400 msgid "" -"For more details and extensive examples, see the documentation string of " -"the :mod:`!_threading_local` module: :source:`Lib/_threading_local.py`." +">>> mydata.color\n" +"'red'\n" +">>> del mydata.color" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:284 -msgid "Thread Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:404 +msgid "And a method that operates on the data::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:286 +#: library/threading.rst:406 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.squared()\n" +"4" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:409 +msgid "As before, we can access the data in a separate thread::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:411 +msgid "" +">>> log = []\n" +">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" +">>> thread.start()\n" +">>> thread.join()\n" +">>> log\n" +"[[('color', 'red')], 11]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:418 +msgid "without affecting this thread's data::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:420 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.number\n" +"2\n" +">>> mydata.color\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"AttributeError: 'MyLocal' object has no attribute 'color'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:427 +msgid "" +"Note that subclasses can define :term:`__slots__`, but they are not thread " +"local. They are shared across threads::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:430 +msgid "" +">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" +"... __slots__ = 'number'\n" +"\n" +">>> mydata = MyLocal()\n" +">>> mydata.number = 42\n" +">>> mydata.color = 'red'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:437 +msgid "So, the separate thread::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:439 +msgid "" +">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" +">>> thread.start()\n" +">>> thread.join()" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:443 +msgid "affects what we see::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:445 +msgid "" +">>> mydata.number\n" +"11" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:451 +msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:457 +msgid "Thread objects" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate " "thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " @@ -359,14 +616,14 @@ msgid "" "``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:293 +#: library/threading.rst:466 msgid "" "Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the " "thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` " "method in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:297 +#: library/threading.rst:470 msgid "" "Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It " "stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either " @@ -374,27 +631,27 @@ msgid "" "is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:302 +#: library/threading.rst:475 msgid "" "Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks " "the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is " "called is terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:306 +#: library/threading.rst:479 msgid "" "A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or " "changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:309 +#: library/threading.rst:482 msgid "" "If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading." "excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` " "ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:313 +#: library/threading.rst:486 msgid "" "A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this " "flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are " @@ -403,7 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:320 +#: library/threading.rst:493 msgid "" "Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as " "open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If " @@ -411,13 +668,13 @@ msgid "" "suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:325 +#: library/threading.rst:498 msgid "" "There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of " "control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:328 +#: library/threading.rst:501 msgid "" "There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These " "are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of " @@ -428,25 +685,25 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:339 +#: library/threading.rst:512 msgid "" "This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments " "are:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:342 +#: library/threading.rst:515 msgid "" "*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:`!" "ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:345 +#: library/threading.rst:518 msgid "" "*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. " "Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:348 +#: library/threading.rst:521 msgid "" "*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " "form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* " @@ -454,62 +711,90 @@ msgid "" "is specified." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:353 +#: library/threading.rst:526 msgid "" "*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults " "to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:355 +#: library/threading.rst:528 msgid "" "*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. " "Defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:358 +#: library/threading.rst:531 msgid "" "If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If " "``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current " "thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:362 +#: library/threading.rst:535 +msgid "" +"*context* is the :class:`~contextvars.Context` value to use when starting " +"the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that the :data:" +"`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag controls the behaviour. If the flag " +"is true, threads will start with a copy of the context of the caller of :" +"meth:`~Thread.start`. If false, they will start with an empty context. To " +"explicitly start with an empty context, pass a new instance of :class:" +"`~contextvars.Context()`. To explicitly start with a copy of the current " +"context, pass the value from :func:`~contextvars.copy_context`. The flag " +"defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:545 msgid "" "If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the " "base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to " "the thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:366 +#: library/threading.rst:549 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:369 +#: library/threading.rst:552 msgid "Use the *target* name if *name* argument is omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:374 +#: library/threading.rst:555 +msgid "Added the *context* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:560 msgid "Start the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:376 +#: library/threading.rst:562 msgid "" "It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of " "control." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:380 +#: library/threading.rst:566 msgid "" "This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the " "same thread object." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:385 +#: library/threading.rst:569 +msgid "" +"If supported, set the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading." +"Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the operating system " +"thread name limits." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:573 +msgid "Set the operating system thread name." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:578 msgid "Method representing the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:387 +#: library/threading.rst:580 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the " @@ -517,17 +802,17 @@ msgid "" "the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:392 +#: library/threading.rst:585 msgid "" "Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:" "`Thread` could achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:395 +#: library/threading.rst:588 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:397 +#: library/threading.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from threading import Thread\n" ">>> t = Thread(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -538,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:409 +#: library/threading.rst:602 msgid "" "Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the " "thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either " @@ -546,7 +831,7 @@ msgid "" "occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:414 +#: library/threading.rst:607 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " @@ -556,17 +841,17 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.join` call timed out." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:421 +#: library/threading.rst:614 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will " "block until the thread terminates." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:424 +#: library/threading.rst:617 msgid "A thread can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:426 +#: library/threading.rst:619 msgid "" ":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to " "join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error " @@ -574,20 +859,46 @@ msgid "" "do so raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:433 +#: library/threading.rst:624 +msgid "" +"If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages of :" +"term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises a :" +"exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:630 +msgid "May raise :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:634 msgid "" "A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. " "Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:440 +#: library/threading.rst:638 +msgid "" +"On some platforms, the thread name is set at the operating system level when " +"the thread starts, so that it is visible in task managers. This name may be " +"truncated to fit in a system-specific limit (for example, 15 bytes on Linux " +"or 63 bytes on macOS)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:643 +msgid "" +"Changes to *name* are only reflected at the OS level when the currently " +"running thread is renamed. (Setting the *name* attribute of a different " +"thread only updates the Python Thread object.)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:650 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " "property instead." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:447 +#: library/threading.rst:657 msgid "" "The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not " "been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` " @@ -596,7 +907,7 @@ msgid "" "thread has exited." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:455 +#: library/threading.rst:665 msgid "" "The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This " "is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. " @@ -605,25 +916,25 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:464 +#: library/threading.rst:674 msgid "" "Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-" "wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been " "terminated." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:474 +#: library/threading.rst:684 msgid "Return whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:476 +#: library/threading.rst:686 msgid "" "This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method " "starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The " "module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:482 +#: library/threading.rst:692 msgid "" "A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) " "or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is " @@ -633,22 +944,22 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:489 +#: library/threading.rst:699 msgid "" "The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:494 +#: library/threading.rst:704 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as " "a property instead." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:503 -msgid "Lock Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:713 +msgid "Lock objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:505 +#: library/threading.rst:715 msgid "" "A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a " "particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level " @@ -656,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" "`_thread` extension module." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:510 +#: library/threading.rst:720 msgid "" "A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is " "created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock." @@ -670,11 +981,11 @@ msgid "" "an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:521 +#: library/threading.rst:731 msgid "Locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:523 +#: library/threading.rst:733 msgid "" "When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for " "the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock." @@ -682,41 +993,41 @@ msgid "" "proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:528 +#: library/threading.rst:738 msgid "All methods are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:533 +#: library/threading.rst:743 msgid "" "The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a " "lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any " "thread may release it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:537 +#: library/threading.rst:747 msgid "" "``Lock`` is now a class. In earlier Pythons, ``Lock`` was a factory function " "which returned an instance of the underlying private lock type." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:636 +#: library/threading.rst:849 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:547 +#: library/threading.rst:757 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), " "block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:550 +#: library/threading.rst:760 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` " "immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:554 +#: library/threading.rst:764 msgid "" "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " "value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " @@ -725,52 +1036,56 @@ msgid "" "*blocking* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:560 +#: library/threading.rst:770 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:674 library/threading.rst:921 +#: library/threading.rst:887 library/threading.rst:1147 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:566 +#: library/threading.rst:776 msgid "" "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the " "underlying threading implementation supports it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:573 +#: library/threading.rst:780 +msgid "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:786 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread " "which has acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:576 +#: library/threading.rst:789 msgid "" "When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other " "threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly " "one of them to proceed." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:580 +#: library/threading.rst:793 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:690 +#: library/threading.rst:903 msgid "There is no return value." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:586 +#: library/threading.rst:799 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:593 -msgid "RLock Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:806 +msgid "RLock objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:595 +#: library/threading.rst:808 msgid "" "A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired " "multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of " @@ -779,13 +1094,13 @@ msgid "" "lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:601 +#: library/threading.rst:814 msgid "" "Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and its :" "meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:606 +#: library/threading.rst:819 msgid "" "Reentrant locks support the :ref:`context management protocol `, " "so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually calling :" @@ -793,7 +1108,7 @@ msgid "" "releasing the lock for a block of code." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:611 +#: library/threading.rst:824 msgid "" "RLock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` call pairs may be " "nested, unlike Lock's :meth:`~Lock.acquire`/:meth:`~Lock.release`. Only the " @@ -802,7 +1117,7 @@ msgid "" "in :meth:`~RLock.acquire` to proceed." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:617 +#: library/threading.rst:830 msgid "" ":meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` must be used in pairs: each " "acquire must have a release in the thread that has acquired the lock. " @@ -810,7 +1125,7 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:624 +#: library/threading.rst:837 msgid "" "This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be " "released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a " @@ -818,39 +1133,39 @@ msgid "" "thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:629 +#: library/threading.rst:842 msgid "" "Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " "of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported " "by the platform." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:640 +#: library/threading.rst:853 msgid ":ref:`Using RLock as a context manager `" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:641 +#: library/threading.rst:854 msgid "" "Recommended over manual :meth:`!acquire` and :meth:`release` calls whenever " "practical." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:645 +#: library/threading.rst:858 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default):" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:659 +#: library/threading.rst:872 msgid "If no thread owns the lock, acquire the lock and return immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:649 +#: library/threading.rst:862 msgid "" "If another thread owns the lock, block until we are able to acquire lock, or " "*timeout*, if set to a positive float value." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:652 +#: library/threading.rst:865 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again, and return " "immediately. This is the difference between :class:`Lock` and :class:`!" @@ -858,35 +1173,35 @@ msgid "" "until the lock can be acquired." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:657 +#: library/threading.rst:870 msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:661 +#: library/threading.rst:874 msgid "If another thread owns the lock, return immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:663 +#: library/threading.rst:876 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again and return " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:666 +#: library/threading.rst:879 msgid "" "In all cases, if the thread was able to acquire the lock, return ``True``. " "If the thread was unable to acquire the lock (i.e. if not blocking or the " "timeout was reached) return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:670 +#: library/threading.rst:883 msgid "" "If called multiple times, failing to call :meth:`~RLock.release` as many " "times may lead to deadlock. Consider using :class:`!RLock` as a context " "manager rather than calling acquire/release directly." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:680 +#: library/threading.rst:893 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it " "is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any " @@ -895,18 +1210,22 @@ msgid "" "is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:686 +#: library/threading.rst:899 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is not " "acquired." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:696 -msgid "Condition Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:1007 +msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:698 +#: library/threading.rst:916 +msgid "Condition objects" +msgstr "" + +#: library/threading.rst:918 msgid "" "A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can " "be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful " @@ -914,7 +1233,7 @@ msgid "" "of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:703 +#: library/threading.rst:923 msgid "" "A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the " @@ -923,7 +1242,7 @@ msgid "" "associated lock." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:709 +#: library/threading.rst:929 msgid "" "Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:" "`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another " @@ -932,14 +1251,14 @@ msgid "" "and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:715 +#: library/threading.rst:935 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for " "the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:719 +#: library/threading.rst:939 msgid "" "Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` " "methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads " @@ -948,7 +1267,7 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:725 +#: library/threading.rst:945 msgid "" "The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to " "synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a " @@ -960,7 +1279,7 @@ msgid "" "situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:734 +#: library/threading.rst:954 msgid "" "# Consume one item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -974,7 +1293,7 @@ msgid "" " cv.notify()" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:745 +#: library/threading.rst:965 msgid "" "The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary " "because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and " @@ -984,7 +1303,7 @@ msgid "" "checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:752 +#: library/threading.rst:972 msgid "" "# Consume an item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -992,7 +1311,7 @@ msgid "" " get_an_available_item()" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:757 +#: library/threading.rst:977 msgid "" "To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only " @@ -1001,44 +1320,44 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:765 +#: library/threading.rst:985 msgid "" "This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable " "allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:768 +#: library/threading.rst:988 msgid "" "If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` " "or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, " "a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:896 library/threading.rst:994 -#: library/threading.rst:1062 +#: library/threading.rst:1122 library/threading.rst:1220 +#: library/threading.rst:1288 msgid "changed from a factory function to a class." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:777 +#: library/threading.rst:997 msgid "" "Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:782 +#: library/threading.rst:1002 msgid "" "Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; there is no return value." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:787 +#: library/threading.rst:1013 msgid "" "Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not " "acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:791 +#: library/threading.rst:1017 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same " @@ -1046,14 +1365,14 @@ msgid "" "Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:796 +#: library/threading.rst:1022 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:800 +#: library/threading.rst:1026 msgid "" "When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :" "meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it " @@ -1063,24 +1382,24 @@ msgid "" "used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:808 +#: library/threading.rst:1034 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case " "it is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1027 +#: library/threading.rst:1253 msgid "Previously, the method always returned ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:816 +#: library/threading.rst:1042 msgid "" "Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable " "which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be " "provided giving the maximum time to wait." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:820 +#: library/threading.rst:1046 msgid "" "This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is " "satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return " @@ -1088,39 +1407,39 @@ msgid "" "out." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:825 +#: library/threading.rst:1051 msgid "" "Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:828 +#: library/threading.rst:1054 msgid "" "while not predicate():\n" " cv.wait()" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:831 +#: library/threading.rst:1057 msgid "" "Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held " "when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with " "the lock held." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:839 +#: library/threading.rst:1065 msgid "" "By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the " "calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:843 +#: library/threading.rst:1069 msgid "" "This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition " "variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:846 +#: library/threading.rst:1072 msgid "" "The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* " "threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A " @@ -1128,14 +1447,14 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:851 +#: library/threading.rst:1077 msgid "" "Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call " "until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the " "lock, its caller should." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:857 +#: library/threading.rst:1083 msgid "" "Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:" "`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling " @@ -1143,15 +1462,15 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:862 +#: library/threading.rst:1088 msgid "The method ``notifyAll`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:868 -msgid "Semaphore Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:1094 +msgid "Semaphore objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:870 +#: library/threading.rst:1096 msgid "" "This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of " "computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. " @@ -1159,7 +1478,7 @@ msgid "" "acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:875 +#: library/threading.rst:1101 msgid "" "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" "`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` " @@ -1168,12 +1487,12 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:881 +#: library/threading.rst:1107 msgid "" "Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:886 +#: library/threading.rst:1112 msgid "" "This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic " "counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number " @@ -1182,28 +1501,28 @@ msgid "" "If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:892 +#: library/threading.rst:1118 msgid "" "The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it " "defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:901 +#: library/threading.rst:1127 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:903 +#: library/threading.rst:1129 msgid "When invoked without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:905 +#: library/threading.rst:1131 msgid "" "If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one " "and return ``True`` immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:907 +#: library/threading.rst:1133 msgid "" "If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), " @@ -1212,32 +1531,32 @@ msgid "" "threads are awoken should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:913 +#: library/threading.rst:1139 msgid "" "When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call " "without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do " "the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:917 +#: library/threading.rst:1143 msgid "" "When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most " "*timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that " "interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:926 +#: library/threading.rst:1152 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was " "zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than " "zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:930 +#: library/threading.rst:1156 msgid "Added the *n* parameter to release multiple waiting threads at once." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:936 +#: library/threading.rst:1162 msgid "" "Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to " "make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :" @@ -1246,11 +1565,11 @@ msgid "" "times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:949 -msgid ":class:`Semaphore` Example" +#: library/threading.rst:1175 +msgid ":class:`Semaphore` example" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:951 +#: library/threading.rst:1177 msgid "" "Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for " "example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource " @@ -1258,20 +1577,20 @@ msgid "" "threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:956 +#: library/threading.rst:1182 msgid "" "maxconnections = 5\n" "# ...\n" "pool_sema = BoundedSemaphore(value=maxconnections)" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:960 +#: library/threading.rst:1186 msgid "" "Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release " "methods when they need to connect to the server::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:963 +#: library/threading.rst:1189 msgid "" "with pool_sema:\n" " conn = connectdb()\n" @@ -1281,31 +1600,31 @@ msgid "" " conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:970 +#: library/threading.rst:1196 msgid "" "The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error " "which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go " "undetected." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:977 -msgid "Event Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:1203 +msgid "Event objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:979 +#: library/threading.rst:1205 msgid "" "This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: " "one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:982 +#: library/threading.rst:1208 msgid "" "An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :" "meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` " "method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:989 +#: library/threading.rst:1215 msgid "" "Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set " "to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:" @@ -1313,29 +1632,29 @@ msgid "" "flag is initially false." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:999 +#: library/threading.rst:1225 msgid "Return ``True`` if and only if the internal flag is true." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1001 +#: library/threading.rst:1227 msgid "The method ``isSet`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1005 +#: library/threading.rst:1231 msgid "" "Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are " "awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not " "block at all." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1011 +#: library/threading.rst:1237 msgid "" "Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` " "will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true " "again." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1017 +#: library/threading.rst:1243 msgid "" "Block as long as the internal flag is false and the timeout, if given, has " "not expired. The return value represents the reason that this blocking " @@ -1344,18 +1663,18 @@ msgid "" "become true within the given wait time." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1023 +#: library/threading.rst:1249 msgid "" "When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds, or " "fractions thereof." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1034 -msgid "Timer Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:1260 +msgid "Timer objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1036 +#: library/threading.rst:1262 msgid "" "This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain " "amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :" @@ -1363,7 +1682,7 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1040 +#: library/threading.rst:1266 msgid "" "Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start " "` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has " @@ -1372,11 +1691,11 @@ msgid "" "interval specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1046 +#: library/threading.rst:1272 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1048 +#: library/threading.rst:1274 msgid "" "def hello():\n" " print(\"hello, world\")\n" @@ -1385,7 +1704,7 @@ msgid "" "t.start() # after 30 seconds, \"hello, world\" will be printed" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1057 +#: library/threading.rst:1283 msgid "" "Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword " "arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is " @@ -1393,17 +1712,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1067 +#: library/threading.rst:1293 msgid "" "Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will " "only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1072 -msgid "Barrier Objects" +#: library/threading.rst:1298 +msgid "Barrier objects" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1076 +#: library/threading.rst:1302 msgid "" "This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed " "number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads " @@ -1412,18 +1731,18 @@ msgid "" "calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1082 +#: library/threading.rst:1308 msgid "" "The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1084 +#: library/threading.rst:1310 msgid "" "As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server " "thread::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1086 +#: library/threading.rst:1312 msgid "" "b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)\n" "\n" @@ -1441,7 +1760,7 @@ msgid "" " process_client_connection(connection)" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1104 +#: library/threading.rst:1330 msgid "" "Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when " "provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are " @@ -1449,7 +1768,7 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`wait` method." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1111 +#: library/threading.rst:1337 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called " "this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is " @@ -1457,14 +1776,14 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1116 +#: library/threading.rst:1342 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different " "for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1120 +#: library/threading.rst:1346 msgid "" "i = barrier.wait()\n" "if i == 0:\n" @@ -1472,37 +1791,37 @@ msgid "" " print(\"passed the barrier\")" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1125 +#: library/threading.rst:1351 msgid "" "If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have " "called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the " "barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1129 +#: library/threading.rst:1355 msgid "If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1131 +#: library/threading.rst:1357 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " "is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1136 +#: library/threading.rst:1362 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1139 +#: library/threading.rst:1365 msgid "" "Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if " "there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it " "may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1145 +#: library/threading.rst:1371 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " @@ -1510,36 +1829,36 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1150 +#: library/threading.rst:1376 msgid "" "It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* " "value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1156 +#: library/threading.rst:1382 msgid "The number of threads required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1160 +#: library/threading.rst:1386 msgid "The number of threads currently waiting in the barrier." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1164 +#: library/threading.rst:1390 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1169 +#: library/threading.rst:1395 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" "`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1176 +#: library/threading.rst:1402 msgid "" "Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1178 +#: library/threading.rst:1404 msgid "" "All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and " "``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " @@ -1548,17 +1867,17 @@ msgid "" "following snippet::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1184 +#: library/threading.rst:1410 msgid "" "with some_lock:\n" " # do something..." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1187 +#: library/threading.rst:1413 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1189 +#: library/threading.rst:1415 msgid "" "some_lock.acquire()\n" "try:\n" @@ -1567,21 +1886,21 @@ msgid "" " some_lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:1195 +#: library/threading.rst:1421 msgid "" "Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" "`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:" "`with` statement context managers." msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:176 +#: library/threading.rst:240 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:176 +#: library/threading.rst:240 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: library/threading.rst:205 +#: library/threading.rst:269 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index 0c78f155..64a4bb45 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/time.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!time` --- Time access and conversions" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!time` --- Πρόσβαση και μετατροπές χρόνου" #: library/time.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides various time-related functions. For related " "functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`calendar` modules." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module παρέχει διάφορες συναρτήσεις σχετικές με τον χρόνο. Για " +"σχετική λειτουργικότητα, δείτε επίσης τα modules :mod:`datetime` και :mod:" +"`calendar`." #: library/time.rst:12 msgid "" @@ -35,16 +38,25 @@ msgid "" "consult the platform documentation, because the semantics of these functions " "varies among platforms." msgstr "" +"Αν και αυτό το module είναι πάντα διαθέσιμο, δεν είναι όλες οι συναρτήσεις " +"διαθέσιμες σε όλες τις πλατφόρμες. Οι περισσότερες από τις συναρτήσεις που " +"ορίζονται σε αυτό το module καλούν συναρτήσεις της πλατφόρμας C με το ίδιο " +"όνομα. Μπορεί μερικές φορές να είναι χρήσιμο να συμβουλευτείτε την " +"τεκμηρίωση της πλατφόρμας, επειδή η σημασιολογία αυτών των συναρτήσεων " +"διαφέρει μεταξύ των πλατφορμών." #: library/time.rst:18 msgid "An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Απαιτείται μια εξήγηση ορισμένης ορολογίας και συμβάσεων." #: library/time.rst:24 msgid "" "The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of " "``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." msgstr "" +"Το :dfn:`epoch` είναι το σημείο όπου ξεκινά ο χρόνος, η τιμή που επιστρέφει " +"το ``time.gmtime(0)``. Είναι η 1η Ιανουαρίου 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) σε όλες " +"τις πλατφόρμες." #: library/time.rst:31 msgid "" @@ -52,6 +64,10 @@ msgid "" "elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap " "seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." msgstr "" +"Ο όρος :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` αναφέρεται στον συνολικό αριθμό των " +"δευτερολέπτων που έχουν παρέλθει από το epoch, συνήθως εξαιρώντας τα `leap " +"seconds`_. Τα δίσεκτα δευτερόλεπτα (leap seconds) εξαιρούνται από αυτό το " +"σύνολο σε όλες τις πλατφόρμες που συμμορφώνονται με το POSIX." #: library/time.rst:38 msgid "" @@ -59,6 +75,9 @@ msgid "" "epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined " "by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." msgstr "" +"Οι συναρτήσεις σε αυτό το module μπορεί να μην χειρίζονται ημερομηνίες και " +"ώρες πριν από το epoch_ ή πολύ μακριά στο μέλλον. Το σημείο κοπής στο μέλλον " +"καθορίζεται από τη βιβλιοθήκη C· για συστήματα 32-bit, είναι τυπικά το 2038." #: library/time.rst:45 msgid "" @@ -67,6 +86,10 @@ msgid "" "POSIX and ISO C standards: values 69--99 are mapped to 1969--1999, and " "values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση :func:`strptime` μπορεί να αναλύσει 2-ψήφια έτη όταν δοθεί " +"κωδικός μορφής ``%y``. Όταν αναλύονται 2-ψήφια έτη, μετατρέπονται σύμφωνα με " +"τα πρότυπα POSIX και ISO C: οι τιμές 69--99 αντιστοιχίζονται σε 1969--1999, " +"και οι τιμές 0--68 αντιστοιχίζονται σε2000--2068." #: library/time.rst:55 msgid "" @@ -75,6 +98,11 @@ msgid "" "mistake but conforms to an earlier, language-agnostic naming scheme for time " "standards such as UT0, UT1, and UT2." msgstr "" +"Το UTC είναι το `Coordinated Universal Time`_ και έχει αντικαταστήσει το " +"`Greenwich Mean Time`_ ή GMT ως τη βάση της διεθνούς τήρησης χρόνου. Το " +"ακρωνύμιο UTC δεν είναι λάθος αλλά συμμορφώνεται με ένα προηγούμενο, " +"ουδέτερο ως προς τη γλώσσα, σχήμα ονομασίας για πρότυπα χρόνου όπως τα UT0, " +"UT1, και UT2." #: library/time.rst:65 msgid "" @@ -84,6 +112,12 @@ msgid "" "local rules (often it is read from a system file for flexibility) and is the " "only source of True Wisdom in this respect." msgstr "" +"Το DST είναι το Daylight Saving Time, μια προσαρμογή της ζώνης ώρας κατά " +"(συνήθως) μία ώρα κατά τη διάρκεια μέρους του έτους. Οι κανόνες DST είναι " +"μαγικοί (καθορίζονται από τοπικό νόμο) και μπορεί να αλλάζουν από έτος σε " +"έτος. Η βιβλιοθήκη C έχει έναν πίνακα που περιέχει τους τοπικούς κανόνες " +"(συχνά διαβάζεται από ένα σύστημα αρχείων για ευελιξία) και είναι η μόνη " +"πηγή Αληθινής Σοφίας σε αυτό το θέμα." #: library/time.rst:71 msgid "" @@ -91,6 +125,10 @@ msgid "" "by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most " "Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." msgstr "" +"Η ακρίβεια των διαφόρων συναρτήσεων πραγματικού χρόνου μπορεί να είναι " +"λιγότερη από αυτή που υποδηλώνεται από τις μονάδες στις οποίες εκφράζεται η " +"τιμή ή το όρισμά τους. Π.χ. στα περισσότερα συστήματα Unix, το ρολόι " +"\"χτυπάει\" μόνο 50 ή 100 φορές το δευτερόλεπτο." #: library/time.rst:75 msgid "" @@ -101,6 +139,13 @@ msgid "" "time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement " "this, where available)." msgstr "" +"Από την άλλη πλευρά, η ακρίβεια της :func:`.time` και της :func:`sleep` " +"είναι πιο καλή από τις αντίστοιχες Unix: οι χρόνοι εκφράζονται ως αριθμοί " +"κινητής υποδιαστολής, η :func:`.time` επιστρέφει τον πιο ακριβή διαθέσιμο " +"χρόνο (χρησιμοποιώντας το Unix :c:func:`!gettimeofday` όπου είναι " +"διαθέσιμο), και :func:`sleep` θα δεχτεί έναν χρόνο με μη μηδενικό κλάσμα (το " +"Unix :c::func:`!select` χρησιμοποιείται για αυτόν τον λόγο, όπου είναι " +"διαθέσιμο)." #: library/time.rst:82 msgid "" @@ -110,10 +155,16 @@ msgid "" "`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute names " "for individual fields." msgstr "" +"Η τιμή χρόνου όπως επιστρέφεται από τις :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, " +"και :func:`strptime`, και γίνεται αποδεκτή από τις :func:`asctime`, :func:" +"`mktime` και :func:`strftime`, είναι μια ακολουθία από 9 ακέραιους. Οι τιμές " +"επιστροφής των :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, και :func:`strptime` " +"προσφέρουν επίσης ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών για μεμονωμένα πεδία." #: library/time.rst:88 msgid "See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects." msgstr "" +"Δείτε την :class:`struct_time` για μια περιγραφή αυτών των αντικειμένων." #: library/time.rst:90 msgid "" @@ -121,60 +172,67 @@ msgid "" "`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when " "platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος :class:`struct_time` επεκτάθηκε για να παρέχει τα :attr:" +"`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` και :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` χαρακτηριστικά " +"όταν η πλατφόρμα υποστηρίζει τα αντίστοιχα μέλη ``struct tm``." #: library/time.rst:96 msgid "" "The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" "`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" +"Τα :class:`struct_time` χαρακτηριστικά :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` και :" +"attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` είναι τώρα διαθέσιμα σε όλες τις πλατφόρμες." #: library/time.rst:101 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε τις ακόλουθες συναρτήσεις για να μετατρέψετε μεταξύ " +"αναπαραστάσεων χρόνου:" #: library/time.rst:104 msgid "From" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Από" #: library/time.rst:104 msgid "To" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προς" #: library/time.rst:104 msgid "Use" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρήση" #: library/time.rst:106 library/time.rst:112 library/time.rst:115 msgid "seconds since the epoch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "δευτερόλεπτα από το epoch" #: library/time.rst:112 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`struct_time` σε UTC" #: library/time.rst:106 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`gmtime`" #: library/time.rst:115 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`struct_time` σε τοπική ώρα" #: library/time.rst:109 msgid ":func:`localtime`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`localtime`" #: library/time.rst:112 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`calendar.timegm`" #: library/time.rst:115 msgid ":func:`mktime`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`mktime`" #: library/time.rst:123 msgid "Functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις" #: library/time.rst:127 msgid "" @@ -183,24 +241,36 @@ msgid "" "Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space " "padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" +"Μετατρέπει μια πλειάδα ή :class:`struct_time` που αναπαριστά έναν χρόνο όπως " +"επιστρέφεται από τις :func:`gmtime` ή :func:`localtime` σε μια συμβολοσειρά " +"της ακόλουθης μορφής: ``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. Το πεδίο της ημέρας " +"είναι δύο χαρακτήρων και γεμίζεται με κενό αν η ημέρα είναι μονοψήφια, π.χ.: " +"``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." #: library/time.rst:133 msgid "" "If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " "used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" +"Αν το *t* δεν παρέχεται, χρησιμοποιείται ο τρέχων χρόνος όπως επιστρέφεται " +"από την :func:`localtime`. Οι πληροφορίες τοπικής ρύθμισης δεν " +"χρησιμοποιούνται από την :func:`asctime`." #: library/time.rst:138 msgid "" "Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " "trailing newline." msgstr "" +"Σε αντίθεση με τη συνάρτηση C με το ίδιο όνομα, η :func:`asctime` δεν " +"προσθέτει μια νέα γραμμή στο τέλος." #: library/time.rst:143 msgid "" "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει το *clk_id* του ρολογιού χρόνου CPU που είναι συγκεκριμένο για το " +"νήμα, για το καθορισμένο *thread_id*." #: library/time.rst:145 msgid "" @@ -208,63 +278,85 @@ msgid "" "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε το :func:`threading.get_ident` ή το :attr:`~threading.Thread." +"ident` χαρακτηριστικό των αντικειμένων :class:`threading.Thread` για να " +"λάβετε μια κατάλληλη τιμή για το *thread_id*." #: library/time.rst:150 msgid "" "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " "such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" +"Η μετάδοση ενός μη έγκυρου ή ληγμένου *thread_id* μπορεί να έχει ως " +"αποτέλεσμα μη ορισμένη συμπεριφορά, όπως σφάλμα τμηματοποίησης." #: library/time.rst:165 library/time.rst:187 library/time.rst:209 -#: library/time.rst:771 library/time.rst:878 library/time.rst:898 -#: library/time.rst:916 library/time.rst:936 library/time.rst:955 -#: library/time.rst:975 library/time.rst:988 +#: library/time.rst:778 library/time.rst:885 library/time.rst:905 +#: library/time.rst:923 library/time.rst:943 library/time.rst:962 +#: library/time.rst:982 library/time.rst:995 msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διαθεσιμότητα" #: library/time.rst:155 msgid "" "See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " "information." msgstr "" +"Δείτε τη σελίδα του εγχειριδίου για το :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` " +"για περαιτέρω πληροφορίες." #: library/time.rst:162 msgid "" "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " "to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την ανάλυση (ακρίβεια) του συγκεκριμένου ρολογιού *clk_id*. " +"Ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` για μια λίστα αποδεκτών τιμών " +"για *clk_id*." #: library/time.rst:172 msgid "" "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" "id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τον χρόνο του συγκεκριμένου ρολογιού *clk_id*. Ανατρέξτε στο :ref:" +"`time-clock-id-constants` για μια λίστα αποδεκτών τιμών για *clk_id*." #: library/time.rst:175 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`clock_gettime_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." #: library/time.rst:185 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`clock_gettime` αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο σε " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." #: library/time.rst:194 msgid "" "Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" "`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +"Ορίζει τον χρόνο του συγκεκριμένου ρολογιού *clk_id*. Επί του παρόντος, το :" +"data:`CLOCK_REALTIME` είναι η μόνη αποδεκτή τιμή για το *clk_id*." #: library/time.rst:197 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`clock_settime_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." #: library/time.rst:207 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`clock_settime` αλλά ορίζει τον χρόνο με " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." #: library/time.rst:216 msgid "" @@ -273,6 +365,10 @@ msgid "" "characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: " "``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" +"Μετατρέπει έναν χρόνο εκφρασμένο σε δευτερόλεπτα από το epoch_ σε μια " +"συμβολοσειρά της μορφής: ``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` που αναπαριστά την " +"τοπική ώρα. Το πεδίο της ημέρας είναι δύο χαρακτήρων και γεμίζεται με κενό " +"αν η ημέρα είναι μονοψήφια, π.χ.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." #: library/time.rst:221 msgid "" @@ -281,57 +377,72 @@ msgid "" "``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" "`ctime`." msgstr "" +"Αν το *secs* δεν παρέχεται ή είναι :const:`None`, χρησιμοποιείται ο τρέχων " +"χρόνος όπως επιστρέφεται από την :func:`.time`. Το ``ctime(secs)`` είναι " +"ισοδύναμο με το ``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Οι πληροφορίες τοπικής " +"ρύθμισης δεν χρησιμοποιούνται από την :func:`ctime`." #: library/time.rst:229 msgid "" "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " "clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" +"Λάβετε πληροφορίες για το συγκεκριμένο ρολόι ως αντικείμενο χώρου ονομάτων. " +"Τα υποστηριζόμενα ονόματα ρολογιών και οι αντίστοιχες συναρτήσεις για την " +"ανάγνωση της τιμής τους είναι:" #: library/time.rst:233 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" #: library/time.rst:234 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" #: library/time.rst:235 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" #: library/time.rst:236 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" #: library/time.rst:237 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" #: library/time.rst:239 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το αποτέλεσμα έχει τα ακόλουθα χαρακτηριστικά:" #: library/time.rst:241 msgid "" -"*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by a " -"NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise" +"*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be set to jump forward or backward " +"in time, ``False`` otherwise. Does not refer to gradual NTP rate adjustments." msgstr "" +"*adjustable*: ``True`` αν το ρολόι μπορεί να ρυθμιστεί να πηδήξει μπροστά ή " +"πίσω στον χρόνο, διαφορετικά ``False``. Δεν αναφέρεται σε σταδιακές NTP " +"ρυθμίσεις ρυθμού." #: library/time.rst:243 msgid "" "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " "clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" +"*implementation*: Το όνομα της υποκείμενης συνάρτησης C που χρησιμοποιείται " +"για να λάβει την τιμή του ρολογιού. Ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`time-clock-id-" +"constants` για πιθανές τιμές." #: library/time.rst:245 msgid "" "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" +"*monotonic*: ``True`` αν το ρολόι δεν μπορεί να πάει πίσω, διαφορετικά " +"``False``" #: library/time.rst:247 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*resolution*: Η ανάλυση του ρολογιού σε δευτερόλεπτα (:class:`float`)" #: library/time.rst:254 msgid "" @@ -342,6 +453,13 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`struct_time` object. See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse " "of this function." msgstr "" +"Μετατρέπει έναν χρόνο εκφρασμένο σε δευτερόλεπτα από το epoch_ σε μια :class:" +"`struct_time` σε UTC στην οποία η σημαία dst είναι πάντα μηδέν. Αν το *secs* " +"δεν παρέχεται ή είναι :const:`None`, χρησιμοποιείται ο τρέχων χρόνος όπως " +"επιστρέφεται από την :func:`.time`. Τα κλάσματα του δευτερολέπτου " +"αγνοούνται. Δείτε παραπάνω για μια περιγραφή του αντικειμένου :class:" +"`struct_time`. Δείτε την :func:`calendar.timegm` για την αντίστροφη αυτής " +"της συνάρτησης." #: library/time.rst:264 msgid "" @@ -349,6 +467,10 @@ msgid "" "or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " "The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" +"Όπως η :func:`gmtime` αλλά μετατρέπει σε τοπική ώρα. Αν το *secs* δεν " +"παρέχεται ή είναι :const:`None`, χρησιμοποιείται ο τρέχων χρόνος όπως " +"επιστρέφεται από την :func:`.time`. Η σημαία dst ορίζεται σε ``1`` όταν το " +"DST ισχύει για τον δεδομένο χρόνο." #: library/time.rst:268 msgid "" @@ -358,6 +480,11 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " "between 1970 and 2038." msgstr "" +":func:`localtime` μπορεί να κάνει raise :exc:`OverflowError`, αν η χρονική " +"σφραγίδα είναι εκτός του εύρους τιμών που υποστηρίζονται από τις πλατφόρμες " +"C :c:func:`localtime` ή :c:func:`gmtime` συναρτήσεις, και :exc:`OSError` σε :" +"c:func:`localtime` ή :c:func:`gmtime` αποτυχία. Είναι κοινό αυτό να " +"περιορίζεται σε έτη μεταξύ 1970 και 2038." #: library/time.rst:277 msgid "" @@ -371,6 +498,16 @@ msgid "" "libraries). The earliest date for which it can generate a time is platform-" "dependent." msgstr "" +"Αυτή είναι η αντίστροφη συνάρτηση της :func:`localtime`. Το όρισμά της είναι " +"η :class:`struct_time` ή πλήρης 9-πλειάδα (καθώς η σημαία dst είναι " +"απαραίτητη· χρησιμοποιήστε ``-1`` ως σημαία dst αν είναι άγνωστη) που " +"εκφράζει τον χρόνο σε *τοπική* ώρα, όχι σε UTC. Επιστρέφει έναν αριθμό " +"κινητής υποδιαστολής, για συμβατότητα με την :func:`.time`. Αν η τιμή " +"εισόδου δεν μπορεί να αναπαρασταθεί ως έγκυρος χρόνος, είτε :exc:" +"`OverflowError` είτε :exc:`ValueError` θα γίνει raise (που εξαρτάται από το " +"αν η μη έγκυρη τιμή πιαστεί από την Python ή τις υποκείμενες C βιβλιοθήκες). " +"Η πιο πρώιμη ημερομηνία για την οποία μπορεί να δημιουργήσει έναν χρόνο " +"εξαρτάται από την πλατφόρμα." #: library/time.rst:289 msgid "" @@ -379,85 +516,113 @@ msgid "" "updates. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that " "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την τιμή (σε κλασματικά δευτερόλεπτα) ενός μονότονου ρολογιού, " +"δηλαδή ενός ρολογιού που δεν μπορεί να πάει πίσω. Το ρολόι δεν επηρεάζεται " +"από ενημερώσεις του συστήματος ρολογιού. Το σημείο αναφοράς της " +"επιστρεφόμενης τιμής είναι απροσδιόριστο, έτσι ώστε μόνο η διαφορά μεταξύ " +"των αποτελεσμάτων δύο κλήσεων να είναι έγκυρη." -#: library/time.rst:713 +#: library/time.rst:715 msgid "Clock:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ρολόι:" #: library/time.rst:296 msgid "" "On Windows, call ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` and " "``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." msgstr "" +"Στα Windows, καλέστε τα ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` και " +"``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." #: library/time.rst:298 msgid "On macOS, call ``mach_absolute_time()`` and ``mach_timebase_info()``." msgstr "" +"Στο macOS, καλέστε τα ``mach_absolute_time()`` και ``mach_timebase_info()``." #: library/time.rst:299 msgid "On HP-UX, call ``gethrtime()``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Στο HP-UX, καλέστε το ``gethrtime()``." #: library/time.rst:300 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)`` if available." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Καλέστε το ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)`` αν είναι διαθέσιμο." #: library/time.rst:301 msgid "Otherwise, call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αλλιώς, καλέστε το ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)``." #: library/time.rst:303 msgid "" "Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`monotonic_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." #: library/time.rst:308 -msgid "The function is now always available and always system-wide." +msgid "" +"The function is now always available and the clock is now the same for all " +"processes." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση είναι τώρα πάντα διαθέσιμη και το ρολόι είναι τώρα ίδιο για όλες " +"τις διαδικασίες." -#: library/time.rst:311 -msgid "On macOS, the function is now system-wide." -msgstr "" +#: library/time.rst:312 +msgid "On macOS, the clock is now the same for all processes." +msgstr "Στο macOS, το ρολόι είναι τώρα ίδιο για όλες τις διαδικασίες." -#: library/time.rst:317 +#: library/time.rst:318 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`monotonic`, αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο σε " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." -#: library/time.rst:326 +#: library/time.rst:327 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " "clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " -"does include time elapsed during sleep and is system-wide. The reference " -"point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference " -"between the results of two calls is valid." +"does include time elapsed during sleep. The clock is the same for all " +"processes. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that " +"only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την τιμή (σε κλασματικά δευτερόλεπτα) ενός μετρητή απόδοσης, " +"δηλαδή ενός ρολογιού με την υψηλότερη διαθέσιμη ανάλυση για τη μέτρηση μιας " +"σύντομης διάρκειας. Περιλαμβάνει τον χρόνο που πέρασε κατά τη διάρκεια του " +"ύπνου. Το ρολόι είναι το ίδιο για όλες τις διαδικασίες. Το σημείο αναφοράς " +"της επιστρεφόμενης τιμής είναι απροσδιόριστο, έτσι ώστε μόνο η διαφορά " +"μεταξύ των αποτελεσμάτων δύο κλήσεων να είναι έγκυρη." -#: library/time.rst:334 +#: library/time.rst:336 msgid "" "On CPython, use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic` and is a monotonic " "clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards." msgstr "" +"Στο CPython, χρησιμοποιεί το ίδιο ρολόι με την :func:`time.monotonic` και " +"είναι ένα μονότονο ρολόι, δηλαδή ένα ρολόι που δεν μπορεί να πάει πίσω." -#: library/time.rst:337 +#: library/time.rst:339 msgid "" "Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`perf_counter_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." -#: library/time.rst:342 -msgid "On Windows, the function is now system-wide." -msgstr "" +#: library/time.rst:344 +msgid "On Windows, the clock is now the same for all processes." +msgstr "Στα Windows, το ρολόι είναι τώρα ίδιο για όλες τις διαδικασίες." -#: library/time.rst:345 +#: library/time.rst:347 msgid "Use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρησιμοποιεί το ίδιο ρολόι με την :func:`time.monotonic`." -#: library/time.rst:351 +#: library/time.rst:353 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`perf_counter`, αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο σε " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." -#: library/time.rst:363 +#: library/time.rst:365 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -465,102 +630,145 @@ msgid "" "returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " "of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την τιμή (σε κλασματικά δευτερόλεπτα) του αθροίσματος του " +"συστήματος και του χρήστη CPU χρόνου της τρέχουσας διαδικασίας. Δεν " +"περιλαμβάνει τον χρόνο που πέρασε κατά τη διάρκεια του ύπνου. Είναι σε " +"επίπεδο διαδικασίας από τον ορισμό. Το σημείο αναφοράς της επιστρεφόμενης " +"τιμής είναι απροσδιόριστο, έτσι ώστε μόνο η διαφορά μεταξύ των αποτελεσμάτων " +"δύο κλήσεων να είναι έγκυρη." -#: library/time.rst:369 +#: library/time.rst:371 msgid "" "Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`process_time_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." -#: library/time.rst:376 +#: library/time.rst:378 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`process_time` αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο σε " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." -#: library/time.rst:382 +#: library/time.rst:384 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " "argument may be a floating-point number to indicate a more precise sleep " "time." msgstr "" +"Αναστέλλει την εκτέλεση του καλούντος νήματος για τον δεδομένο αριθμό " +"δευτερολέπτων. Το όρισμα μπορεί να είναι ένας αριθμός κινητής υποδιαστολής " +"για να υποδείξει έναν πιο ακριβή χρόνο ύπνου." -#: library/time.rst:386 +#: library/time.rst:388 msgid "" "If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " "signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." msgstr "" +"Αν ο ύπνος διακοπεί από ένα σήμα και δεν γίνει raise καμία εξαίρεση από τον " +"χειριστή σήματος, ο ύπνος επανεκκινείται με έναν επανυπολογισμένο χρόνο " +"λήξης." -#: library/time.rst:389 +#: library/time.rst:391 msgid "" "The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " "because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." msgstr "" +"Ο χρόνος αναστολής μπορεί να είναι μεγαλύτερος από τον ζητούμενο κατά " +"αυθαίρετο ποσό, λόγω του προγραμματισμού άλλων δραστηριοτήτων στο σύστημα." -#: library/time.rst:393 +#: library/time.rst:395 msgid "Windows implementation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υλοποίηση Windows" -#: library/time.rst:394 +#: library/time.rst:396 msgid "" "On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " "time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " "threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread " -"continues execution. On Windows 8.1 and newer the implementation uses a " -"`high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 " -"nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." -msgstr "" +"continues execution. On Windows 10 and newer the implementation uses a " +"`high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of " +"100 nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." +msgstr "" +"Στα Windows, αν το *secs* είναι μηδέν, το νήμα παραχωρεί το υπόλοιπο του " +"χρόνου του σε οποιοδήποτε άλλο νήμα είναι έτοιμο να εκτελεστεί. Αν δεν " +"υπάρχουν άλλα νήματα έτοιμα να εκτελεστούν, η συνάρτηση επιστρέφει αμέσως " +"και το νήμα συνεχίζει την εκτέλεση. Στα Windows 10 και νεότερα, η υλοποίηση " +"χρησιμοποιεί έναν `χρονιστή υψηλής ακρίβειας `_ που παρέχει " +"ανάλυση των 100 νανοδευτερολέπτων. Αν το *secs* είναι μηδέν, χρησιμοποιείται " +"το ``Sleep(0)``." -#: library/time.rst:403 +#: library/time.rst:405 msgid "Unix implementation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υλοποίηση Unix" -#: library/time.rst:404 +#: library/time.rst:406 msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε το ``clock_nanosleep()`` αν είναι διαθέσιμο (ανάλυση: 1 " +"nanosecond)." -#: library/time.rst:405 +#: library/time.rst:407 msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" +"Ή χρησιμοποιήστε το ``nanosleep()`` αν είναι διαθέσιμο (ανάλυση: 1 " +"nanosecond);" -#: library/time.rst:406 +#: library/time.rst:408 msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ή χρησιμοποιήστε το ``select()`` (ανάλυση: 1 microsecond)." -#: library/time.rst:410 +#: library/time.rst:412 msgid "" "To emulate a \"no-op\", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``." msgstr "" +"Για να μιμηθείτε μια \"no-op\", χρησιμοποιήστε το :keyword:`pass` αντί για " +"``time.sleep(0)``." -#: library/time.rst:412 +#: library/time.rst:414 msgid "" "To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling " "policy ` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead." msgstr "" +"Για να παραχωρήσετε εκούσια την CPU, καθορίστε μια πολιτική :ref:`scheduling " +"policy ` σε πραγματικό χρόνο και χρησιμοποιήστε την :" +"func:`os.sched_yield` αντί." -#: library/time.rst:415 +#: library/time.rst:417 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` with argument " "``secs``." msgstr "" +"Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` με όρισμα " +"``secs``." -#: library/time.rst:417 +#: library/time.rst:419 msgid "" "The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " "a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " "for the rationale)." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση τώρα κοιμάται τουλάχιστον *secs* ακόμα και αν ο ύπνος διακοπεί " +"από ένα σήμα, εκτός αν ο χειριστής σήματος κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση (δείτε " +"το :pep:`475` για την αιτιολόγηση)." -#: library/time.rst:422 +#: library/time.rst:424 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " "used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." msgstr "" +"Στο Unix, οι συναρτήσεις ``clock_nanosleep()`` και ``nanosleep()`` τώρα " +"χρησιμοποιούνται αν είναι διαθέσιμες. Στα Windows, τώρα χρησιμοποιείται ένας " +"χρονιστής που μπορεί να αναμένει." -#: library/time.rst:426 +#: library/time.rst:428 msgid "Raises an auditing event." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κάνει raise ένα auditing event." -#: library/time.rst:434 +#: library/time.rst:436 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " @@ -568,351 +776,414 @@ msgid "" "`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" +"Μετατρέπει μια πλειάδα ή :class:`struct_time` που αναπαριστά έναν χρόνο όπως " +"επιστρέφεται από την :func:`gmtime` ή :func:`localtime` σε μια συμβολοσειρά " +"όπως καθορίζεται από το όρισμα *format*. Αν το *t* δεν παρέχεται, " +"χρησιμοποιείται ο τρέχων χρόνος όπως επιστρέφεται από την :func:`localtime`. " +"Το *format* πρέπει να είναι μια συμβολοσειρά. Η :exc:`ValueError` γίνεται " +"raise αν οποιοδήποτε πεδίο στο *t* είναι εκτός του επιτρεπτού εύρους." -#: library/time.rst:440 +#: library/time.rst:442 msgid "" "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " "illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" +"0 είναι ένα νόμιμο όρισμα για οποιαδήποτε θέση στην πλειάδα χρόνου· αν είναι " +"κανονικά παράνομο, η τιμή αναγκάζεται σε μια σωστή." -#: library/time.rst:443 +#: library/time.rst:445 msgid "" "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " "shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " "replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες οδηγίες μπορούν να ενσωματωθούν στη συμβολοσειρά *format*. " +"Εμφανίζονται χωρίς την προαιρετική προδιαγραφή πλάτους πεδίου και ακρίβειας, " +"και αντικαθίστανται από τους υποδεικνυόμενους χαρακτήρες στο αποτέλεσμα της :" +"func:`strftime`:" -#: library/time.rst:448 +#: library/time.rst:450 msgid "Directive" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οδηγία" -#: library/time.rst:448 +#: library/time.rst:450 msgid "Meaning" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημασία" -#: library/time.rst:448 +#: library/time.rst:450 msgid "Notes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημειώσεις" -#: library/time.rst:450 +#: library/time.rst:452 msgid "``%a``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%a``" -#: library/time.rst:450 +#: library/time.rst:452 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπικό συντομογραφημένο όνομα ημέρας της εβδομάδας." -#: library/time.rst:453 +#: library/time.rst:455 msgid "``%A``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%A``" -#: library/time.rst:453 +#: library/time.rst:455 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπικό πλήρες όνομα ημέρας της εβδομάδας." -#: library/time.rst:455 +#: library/time.rst:457 msgid "``%b``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%b``" -#: library/time.rst:455 +#: library/time.rst:457 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπικό συντομογραφημένο όνομα μήνα." -#: library/time.rst:458 +#: library/time.rst:460 msgid "``%B``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%B``" -#: library/time.rst:458 +#: library/time.rst:460 msgid "Locale's full month name." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπικό πλήρες όνομα μήνα." -#: library/time.rst:460 +#: library/time.rst:462 msgid "``%c``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%c``" -#: library/time.rst:460 +#: library/time.rst:462 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπική κατάλληλη αναπαράσταση ημερομηνίας και ώρας." -#: library/time.rst:463 +#: library/time.rst:465 msgid "``%d``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%d``" -#: library/time.rst:463 +#: library/time.rst:465 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ημέρα του μήνα ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [01,31]." -#: library/time.rst:466 +#: library/time.rst:468 msgid "``%f``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%f``" -#: library/time.rst:466 +#: library/time.rst:468 msgid "Microseconds as a decimal number" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μικροδευτερόλεπτα ως δεκαδικός αριθμός" -#: library/time.rst:467 +#: library/time.rst:469 msgid "[000000,999999]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "[000000,999999]." -#: library/time.rst:466 +#: library/time.rst:468 msgid "\\(1)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\\(1)" -#: library/time.rst:470 +#: library/time.rst:472 msgid "``%H``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%H``" -#: library/time.rst:470 +#: library/time.rst:472 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ώρα (ρολόι 24 ωρών) ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,23]." -#: library/time.rst:473 +#: library/time.rst:475 msgid "``%I``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%I``" -#: library/time.rst:473 +#: library/time.rst:475 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ώρα (ρολόι 12 ωρών) ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [01,12]." -#: library/time.rst:476 +#: library/time.rst:478 msgid "``%j``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%j``" -#: library/time.rst:476 +#: library/time.rst:478 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ημέρα του έτους ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [001,366]." -#: library/time.rst:479 +#: library/time.rst:481 msgid "``%m``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%m``" -#: library/time.rst:479 +#: library/time.rst:481 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μήνας ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [01,12]." -#: library/time.rst:482 +#: library/time.rst:484 msgid "``%M``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%M``" -#: library/time.rst:482 +#: library/time.rst:484 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λεπτό ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,59]." -#: library/time.rst:485 +#: library/time.rst:487 msgid "``%p``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%p``" -#: library/time.rst:485 +#: library/time.rst:487 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπικό ισοδύναμο είτε του AM είτε του PM." -#: library/time.rst:485 +#: library/time.rst:487 msgid "\\(2)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\\(2)" -#: library/time.rst:488 +#: library/time.rst:490 msgid "``%S``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%S``" -#: library/time.rst:488 +#: library/time.rst:490 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δευτερόλεπτο ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,61]." -#: library/time.rst:488 +#: library/time.rst:490 msgid "\\(3)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\\(3)" -#: library/time.rst:491 +#: library/time.rst:493 msgid "``%U``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%U``" -#: library/time.rst:491 +#: library/time.rst:493 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +"Αριθμός εβδομάδας του έτους (η Κυριακή ως πρώτη ημέρα της εβδομάδας) ως " +"δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,53]. Όλες οι ημέρες σε ένα νέο έτος που προηγούνται " +"της πρώτης Κυριακής θεωρούνται ότι είναι στην εβδομάδα 0." -#: library/time.rst:505 +#: library/time.rst:507 msgid "\\(4)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "\\(4)" -#: library/time.rst:499 +#: library/time.rst:501 msgid "``%u``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%u``" -#: library/time.rst:499 +#: library/time.rst:501 msgid "Day of the week (Monday is 1; Sunday is 7) as a decimal number [1, 7]." msgstr "" +"Ημέρα της εβδομάδας (η Δευτέρα είναι 1· η Κυριακή είναι 7) ως δεκαδικός " +"αριθμός [1, 7]." -#: library/time.rst:502 +#: library/time.rst:504 msgid "``%w``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%w``" -#: library/time.rst:502 +#: library/time.rst:504 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ημέρα της εβδομάδας ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [0(Κυριακή),6]." -#: library/time.rst:505 +#: library/time.rst:507 msgid "``%W``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%W``" -#: library/time.rst:505 +#: library/time.rst:507 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +"Αριθμός εβδομάδας του έτους (η Δευτέρα ως πρώτη ημέρα της εβδομάδας) ως " +"δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,53]. Όλες οι ημέρες σε ένα νέο έτος που προηγούνται " +"της πρώτης Δευτέρας θεωρούνται ότι είναι στην εβδομάδα 0." -#: library/time.rst:513 +#: library/time.rst:515 msgid "``%x``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%x``" -#: library/time.rst:513 +#: library/time.rst:515 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπική κατάλληλη αναπαράσταση ημερομηνίας." -#: library/time.rst:516 +#: library/time.rst:518 msgid "``%X``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%X``" -#: library/time.rst:516 +#: library/time.rst:518 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοπική κατάλληλη αναπαράσταση ώρας." -#: library/time.rst:519 +#: library/time.rst:521 msgid "``%y``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%y``" -#: library/time.rst:519 +#: library/time.rst:521 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Έτος χωρίς αιώνα ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [00,99]." -#: library/time.rst:522 +#: library/time.rst:524 msgid "``%Y``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%Y``" -#: library/time.rst:522 +#: library/time.rst:524 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Έτος με αιώνα ως δεκαδικός αριθμός." -#: library/time.rst:525 +#: library/time.rst:527 msgid "``%z``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%z``" -#: library/time.rst:525 +#: library/time.rst:527 msgid "" "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" "GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " "represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" +"Μετατόπιση ζώνης ώρας που υποδεικνύει μια θετική ή αρνητική χρονική διαφορά " +"από το UTC/GMT της μορφής +HHMM ή -HHMM, όπου το H αντιπροσωπεύει δεκαδικά " +"ψηφία ώρας και το M αντιπροσωπεύει δεκαδικά ψηφία λεπτών [-23:59, +23:59]. " +"[1]_" -#: library/time.rst:531 +#: library/time.rst:533 msgid "``%Z``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%Z``" -#: library/time.rst:531 +#: library/time.rst:533 msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" +"Όνομα ζώνης ώρας (κανένας χαρακτήρας αν δεν υπάρχει ζώνη ώρας). " +"Απαρχαιωμένο. [1]_" -#: library/time.rst:534 +#: library/time.rst:536 msgid "``%G``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%G``" -#: library/time.rst:534 +#: library/time.rst:536 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year (similar to ``%Y`` but follows the rules for the ISO 8601 " "calendar year). The year starts with the week that contains the first " "Thursday of the calendar year." msgstr "" +"ISO 8601 έτος (παρόμοιο με το ``%Y`` αλλά ακολουθεί τους κανόνες για το ISO " +"8601 ημερολογιακό έτος). Το έτος ξεκινά με την εβδομάδα που περιέχει την " +"πρώτη Πέμπτη του ημερολογιακού έτους." -#: library/time.rst:539 +#: library/time.rst:541 msgid "``%V``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%V``" -#: library/time.rst:539 +#: library/time.rst:541 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week number (as a decimal number [01,53]). The first week of the " "year is the one that contains the first Thursday of the year. Weeks start on " "Monday." msgstr "" +"ISO 8601 αριθμός εβδομάδας (ως δεκαδικός αριθμός [01,53]). Η πρώτη εβδομάδα " +"του έτους είναι αυτή που περιέχει την πρώτη Πέμπτη του έτους. Οι εβδομάδες " +"ξεκινούν τη Δευτέρα." -#: library/time.rst:544 +#: library/time.rst:546 msgid "``%%``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``%%``" -#: library/time.rst:544 +#: library/time.rst:546 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένας κυριολεκτικός χαρακτήρας ``'%'``." -#: library/time.rst:547 +#: library/time.rst:549 msgid "Notes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημειώσεις:" -#: library/time.rst:550 +#: library/time.rst:552 msgid "" "The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not to :func:" "`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` and :meth:" "`datetime.datetime.strftime` where the ``%f`` format directive :ref:`applies " "to microseconds `." msgstr "" +"Η οδηγία μορφοποίησης ``%f`` εφαρμόζεται μόνο στην :func:`strptime`, όχι " +"στην :func:`strftime`. Ωστόσο, δείτε επίσης την :meth:`datetime.datetime." +"strptime` και την :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` όπου η οδηγία " +"μορφοποίησης ``%f`` :ref:`εφαρμόζεται στα μικροδευτερόλεπτα `." -#: library/time.rst:556 +#: library/time.rst:558 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείται με τη συνάρτηση :func:`strptime`, η οδηγία ``%p`` " +"επηρεάζει μόνο το πεδίο ώρας εξόδου αν η οδηγία ``%I`` χρησιμοποιείται για " +"την ανάλυση της ώρας." -#: library/time.rst:562 +#: library/time.rst:564 msgid "" "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " "representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " "reasons." msgstr "" +"Το εύρος είναι πραγματικά από ``0`` έως ``61``· η τιμή ``60`` είναι έγκυρη " +"σε χρονικές σφραγίδες που αναπαριστούν `leap seconds`_ και η τιμή ``61`` " +"υποστηρίζεται για ιστορικούς λόγους." -#: library/time.rst:567 +#: library/time.rst:569 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " "used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείται με τη συνάρτηση :func:`strptime`, τα ``%U`` και ``%W`` " +"χρησιμοποιούνται μόνο σε υπολογισμούς όταν η ημέρα της εβδομάδας και το έτος " +"καθορίζονται." -#: library/time.rst:570 +#: library/time.rst:572 msgid "" "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " -"the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" +"the :rfc:`5322` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" +"Εδώ είναι ένα παράδειγμα, μια μορφή για ημερομηνίες συμβατή με αυτή που " +"καθορίζεται στο :rfc:`5322` πρότυπο ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου Internet. " +"[1]_ ::" -#: library/time.rst:573 +#: library/time.rst:575 msgid "" ">>> from time import gmtime, strftime\n" ">>> strftime(\"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000\", gmtime())\n" "'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'" msgstr "" +">>> from time import gmtime, strftime\n" +">>> strftime(\"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000\", gmtime())\n" +"'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'" -#: library/time.rst:577 +#: library/time.rst:579 msgid "" "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " "ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " "of format codes supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:" "`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" +"Πρόσθετες οδηγίες μπορεί να υποστηρίζονται σε ορισμένες πλατφόρμες, αλλά " +"μόνο αυτές που αναφέρονται εδώ έχουν μια σημασία που τυποποιείται από την " +"ANSI C. Για να δείτε το πλήρες σύνολο κωδικών μορφοποίησης που " +"υποστηρίζονται στην πλατφόρμα σας, συμβουλευτείτε την τεκμηρίωση :manpage:" +"`strftime(3)`." -#: library/time.rst:582 +#: library/time.rst:584 msgid "" "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " "immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " "order; this is also not portable. The field width is normally 2 except for " "``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" +"Σε ορισμένες πλατφόρμες, μια προαιρετική προδιαγραφή πλάτους πεδίου και " +"ακρίβειας μπορεί να ακολουθεί αμέσως το αρχικό ``'%`` μιας οδηγίας με την " +"εξής σειρά· αυτό επίσης δεν είναι φορητό. Το πλάτος πεδίου είναι κανονικά 2 " +"εκτός από το ``%j`` όπου είναι 3." -#: library/time.rst:593 +#: library/time.rst:595 msgid "" "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " "is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" +"Ανάλυση μιας συμβολοσειράς που αναπαριστά έναν χρόνο σύμφωνα με μια μορφή. Η " +"επιστρεφόμενη τιμή είναι μια :class:`struct_time` όπως επιστρέφεται από την :" +"func:`gmtime` ή την :func:`localtime`." -#: library/time.rst:597 +#: library/time.rst:599 msgid "" "The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" "`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " @@ -922,20 +1193,33 @@ msgid "" "accurate values cannot be inferred are ``(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. " "Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" - -#: library/time.rst:605 +"Η παράμετρος *format* χρησιμοποιεί τις ίδιες οδηγίες με αυτές που " +"χρησιμοποιούνται από την :func:`strftime`; προεπιλέγεται σε ``\"%a %b %d %H:" +"%M:%S %Y\"`` που ταιριάζει με τη μορφοποίηση που επιστρέφεται από την :func:" +"`ctime`. Αν το *string* δεν μπορεί να αναλυθεί σύμφωνα με το *format*, ή αν " +"έχει πλεονάζοντα δεδομένα μετά την ανάλυση, γίνεται raise η :exc:" +"`ValueError`. Οι προεπιλεγμένες τιμές που χρησιμοποιούνται για να " +"συμπληρώσουν τυχόν ελλείποντα δεδομένα όταν δεν μπορούν να εξαχθούν πιο " +"ακριβείς τιμές είναι ``(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. Τόσο το *string* " +"όσο και το *format* πρέπει να είναι συμβολοσειρές." + +#: library/time.rst:607 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για παράδειγμα:" -#: library/time.rst:612 +#: library/time.rst:614 msgid "" "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " "``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " "platform-specific except for recognizing UTC and GMT which are always known " "(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" +"Η υποστήριξη για την οδηγία ``%Z`` βασίζεται στις τιμές που περιέχονται στο " +"``tzname`` και στο αν το ``daylight`` είναι αληθές. Εξαιτίας αυτού, είναι " +"ειδική για την πλατφόρμα εκτός από την αναγνώριση των UTC και GMT που είναι " +"πάντα γνωστά (και θεωρούνται ότι δεν είναι ζώνες ώρας θερινής ώρας)." -#: library/time.rst:617 +#: library/time.rst:619 msgid "" "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " "``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " @@ -943,133 +1227,153 @@ msgid "" "platform and thus does not necessarily support all directives available that " "are not documented as supported." msgstr "" +"Μόνο οι οδηγίες που καθορίζονται στην τεκμηρίωση υποστηρίζονται. Επειδή η " +"``strftime()`` υλοποιείται ανά πλατφόρμα, μπορεί μερικές φορές να προσφέρει " +"περισσότερες οδηγίες από αυτές που αναφέρονται. Αλλά η ``strptime()`` είναι " +"ανεξάρτητη από οποιαδήποτε πλατφόρμα και ως εκ τούτου δεν υποστηρίζει " +"απαραίτητα όλες τις διαθέσιμες οδηγίες που δεν τεκμηριώνονται ως " +"υποστηριζόμενες." -#: library/time.rst:626 +#: library/time.rst:628 msgid "" "The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" "`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " "tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by attribute name. " "The following values are present:" msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος της ακολουθίας τιμών χρόνου που επιστρέφεται από την :func:" +"`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, και :func:`strptime`. Είναι ένα αντικείμενο με " +"μια :term:`named tuple` διεπαφή: οι τιμές μπορούν να προσπελαστεί με δείκτη " +"και με όνομα χαρακτηριστικού. Παρουσιάζονται οι ακόλουθες τιμές:" -#: library/time.rst:633 +#: library/time.rst:635 msgid "Index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δείκτης" -#: library/time.rst:634 +#: library/time.rst:636 msgid "Attribute" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χαρακτηριστικό" -#: library/time.rst:635 +#: library/time.rst:637 msgid "Values" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τιμές" -#: library/time.rst:637 +#: library/time.rst:639 msgid "0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "0" -#: library/time.rst:639 +#: library/time.rst:641 msgid "(for example, 1993)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "(για παράδειγμα, 1993)" -#: library/time.rst:641 +#: library/time.rst:643 msgid "1" -msgstr "" +msgstr "1" -#: library/time.rst:643 +#: library/time.rst:645 msgid "range [1, 12]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [1, 12]" -#: library/time.rst:645 +#: library/time.rst:647 msgid "2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "2" -#: library/time.rst:647 +#: library/time.rst:649 msgid "range [1, 31]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [1, 31]" -#: library/time.rst:649 +#: library/time.rst:651 msgid "3" -msgstr "" +msgstr "3" -#: library/time.rst:651 +#: library/time.rst:653 msgid "range [0, 23]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [0, 23]" -#: library/time.rst:653 +#: library/time.rst:655 msgid "4" -msgstr "" +msgstr "4" -#: library/time.rst:655 +#: library/time.rst:657 msgid "range [0, 59]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [0, 59]" -#: library/time.rst:657 +#: library/time.rst:659 msgid "5" -msgstr "" +msgstr "5" -#: library/time.rst:659 +#: library/time.rst:661 msgid "range [0, 61]; see :ref:`Note (2) ` in :func:`strftime`" msgstr "" +" εύρος [0, 61]; δείτε :ref:`Note (2) ` στην :func:`strftime`" -#: library/time.rst:661 +#: library/time.rst:663 msgid "6" -msgstr "" +msgstr "6" -#: library/time.rst:663 +#: library/time.rst:665 msgid "range [0, 6]; Monday is 0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [0, 6]; η Δευτέρα είναι 0" -#: library/time.rst:665 +#: library/time.rst:667 msgid "7" -msgstr "" +msgstr "7" -#: library/time.rst:667 +#: library/time.rst:669 msgid "range [1, 366]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εύρος [1, 366]" -#: library/time.rst:669 +#: library/time.rst:671 msgid "8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "8" -#: library/time.rst:671 +#: library/time.rst:673 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" -msgstr "" +msgstr "0, 1 ή -1; δείτε παρακάτω" -#: library/time.rst:677 +#: library/time.rst:679 msgid "N/A" -msgstr "" +msgstr "N/A" -#: library/time.rst:675 +#: library/time.rst:677 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συντομογραφία ονόματος ζώνης ώρας" -#: library/time.rst:679 +#: library/time.rst:681 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μετατόπιση ανατολικά του UTC σε δευτερόλεπτα" -#: library/time.rst:681 +#: library/time.rst:683 msgid "" "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " "[0, 11]." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι σε αντίθεση με τη δομή C, η τιμή του μήνα είναι σε εύρος [1, " +"12], όχι [0, 11]." -#: library/time.rst:684 +#: library/time.rst:686 msgid "" "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " "savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " "that this is not known, and will usually result in the correct state being " "filled in." msgstr "" +"Σε κλήσεις στην :func:`mktime`, το :attr:`tm_isdst` μπορεί να οριστεί σε 1 " +"όταν ισχύει η θερινή ώρα, και σε 0 όταν δεν ισχύει. Μια τιμή -1 υποδεικνύει " +"ότι αυτό δεν είναι γνωστό, και συνήθως θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα τη συμπλήρωση " +"της σωστής κατάστασης." -#: library/time.rst:688 +#: library/time.rst:690 msgid "" "When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" "class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +"Όταν μια πλειάδα με λανθασμένο μήκος περνά σε μια συνάρτηση που αναμένει " +"μια :class:`struct_time`, ή έχει στοιχεία λάθος τύπου, γίνεται raise μια :" +"exc:`TypeError`." -#: library/time.rst:694 +#: library/time.rst:696 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating-point number. The " "handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " @@ -1077,8 +1381,13 @@ msgid "" "the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τον χρόνο σε δευτερόλεπτα από την epoch_ ως αριθμό κινητής " +"υποδιαστολής. Η διαχείριση των `leap seconds`_ εξαρτάται από την πλατφόρμα. " +"Στα Windows και στα περισσότερα συστήματα Unix, τα leap seconds δεν " +"υπολογίζονται στον χρόνο σε δευτερόλεπτα από την epoch_. Αυτό αναφέρεται " +"συνήθως ως `Unix time `_." -#: library/time.rst:700 +#: library/time.rst:702 msgid "" "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating-point " "number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " @@ -1086,8 +1395,13 @@ msgid "" "lower value than a previous call if the system clock has been set back " "between the two calls." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι παρόλο που ο χρόνος επιστρέφεται πάντα ως αριθμός κινητής " +"υποδιαστολής, όχι όλα τα συστήματα παρέχουν χρόνο με καλύτερη ακρίβεια από 1 " +"δευτερόλεπτο. Ενώ αυτή η συνάρτηση κανονικά επιστρέφει μη φθίνουσες τιμές, " +"μπορεί να επιστρέψει μια χαμηλότερη τιμή από μια προηγούμενη κλήση αν το " +"ρολόι του συστήματος έχει οριστεί πίσω μεταξύ των δύο κλήσεων." -#: library/time.rst:706 +#: library/time.rst:708 msgid "" "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " "time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" @@ -1096,32 +1410,50 @@ msgid "" "returned, from which the components of the calendar date may be accessed as " "attributes." msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός που επιστρέφεται από την :func:`.time` μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε μια " +"πιο συνηθισμένη μορφή χρόνου (δηλαδή έτος, μήνας, ημέρα, ώρα, κ.λπ...) σε " +"UTC περνώντας τον στην :func:`gmtime` συνάρτηση ή σε τοπική ώρα περνώντας " +"τον στην :func:`localtime` συνάρτηση. Σε και τις δύο περιπτώσεις " +"επιστρέφεται ένα αντικείμενο :class:`struct_time`, από το οποίο τα στοιχεία " +"της ημερολογιακής ημερομηνίας μπορούν να προσπελαστούν ως χαρακτηριστικά." -#: library/time.rst:715 -msgid "On Windows, call ``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." -msgstr "" +#: library/time.rst:717 +msgid "On Windows, call ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()``." +msgstr "Στα Windows, καλέστε την ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()``." -#: library/time.rst:716 +#: library/time.rst:718 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)`` if available." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Καλέστε την ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)`` αν είναι διαθέσιμη." -#: library/time.rst:717 +#: library/time.rst:719 msgid "Otherwise, call ``gettimeofday()``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διαφορετικά, καλέστε την ``gettimeofday()``." -#: library/time.rst:719 +#: library/time.rst:721 msgid "" "Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " "type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`time_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια ακρίβειας " +"που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." -#: library/time.rst:725 +#: library/time.rst:726 +msgid "" +"On Windows, calls ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` instead of " +"``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." +msgstr "" +"Στα Windows, καλέστε την ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` αντί για την " +"``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." + +#: library/time.rst:732 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " "nanoseconds since the epoch_." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`~time.time` αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο ως ακέραιο " +"αριθμό νανοδευτερολέπτων από την epoch_." -#: library/time.rst:738 +#: library/time.rst:745 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -1129,22 +1461,32 @@ msgid "" "returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " "of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την τιμή (σε κλάσματα δευτερολέπτου) του αθροίσματος του " +"συστήματος και του χρόνου CPU χρήστη του τρέχοντος νήματος. Δεν περιλαμβάνει " +"τον χρόνο που πέρασε κατά τη διάρκεια ύπνου. Είναι ειδικό για το νήμα από " +"τον ορισμό του. Το σημείο αναφοράς της επιστρεφόμενης τιμής είναι " +"απροσδιόριστο, έτσι ώστε μόνο η διαφορά μεταξύ των αποτελεσμάτων δύο κλήσεων " +"στο ίδιο νήμα να είναι έγκυρη." -#: library/time.rst:744 +#: library/time.rst:751 msgid "" "Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:`thread_time_ns` για να αποφύγετε την απώλεια " +"ακρίβειας που προκαλείται από τον τύπο :class:`float`." -#: library/time.rst:749 +#: library/time.rst:756 msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συστήματα Unix που υποστηρίζουν το ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." -#: library/time.rst:756 +#: library/time.rst:763 msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με την :func:`thread_time` αλλά επιστρέφει τον χρόνο ως " +"νανοδευτερόλεπτα." -#: library/time.rst:763 +#: library/time.rst:770 msgid "" "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " "environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " @@ -1154,103 +1496,138 @@ msgid "" "saving time rules, or to nonzero if there is a time, past, present or future " "when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" +"Επαναφέρει τους κανόνες μετατροπής χρόνου που χρησιμοποιούνται από τις " +"βιβλιοθήκες ρουτίνες. Η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`TZ` καθορίζει πώς " +"γίνεται αυτό. Θα ορίσει επίσης τις μεταβλητές ``tzname`` (από τη μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`TZ`), ``timezone`` (μη DST δευτερόλεπτα Δύση του " +"UTC), ``altzone`` (DST δευτερόλεπτα δυτικά του UTC) και ``daylight`` (σε 0 " +"αν αυτή η ζώνη ώρας δεν έχει κανόνες θερινής ώρας, ή σε μη μηδενικό αν " +"υπάρχει μια ώρα, παρελθούσα, παρούσα ή μελλοντική όταν ισχύει η θερινή ώρα)." -#: library/time.rst:775 +#: library/time.rst:782 msgid "" "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " "affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" "`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" +"Αν και σε πολλές περιπτώσεις, η αλλαγή της μεταβλητής περιβάλλοντος :envvar:" +"`TZ` μπορεί να επηρεάσει την έξοδο συναρτήσεων όπως η :func:`localtime` " +"χωρίς να καλέσει την :func:`tzset`, αυτή η συμπεριφορά δεν πρέπει να " +"βασίζεται." -#: library/time.rst:779 +#: library/time.rst:786 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`TZ` δεν πρέπει να περιέχει κενά." -#: library/time.rst:781 +#: library/time.rst:788 msgid "" "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " "added for clarity)::" msgstr "" +"Η τυπική μορφή της μεταβλητής περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`TZ` είναι (προστέθηκε " +"κενό για σαφήνεια)::" -#: library/time.rst:784 +#: library/time.rst:791 msgid "std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]" -#: library/time.rst:786 +#: library/time.rst:793 msgid "Where the components are:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Όπου τα συστατικά είναι:" -#: library/time.rst:788 +#: library/time.rst:795 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``std`` και ``dst``" -#: library/time.rst:789 +#: library/time.rst:796 msgid "" "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " "propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" +"Τρεις ή περισσότερες αλφαριθμητικές που δίνουν τις συντομογραφίες ζώνης " +"ώρας. Αυτές θα προωθηθούν στο time.tzname" -#: library/time.rst:792 +#: library/time.rst:799 msgid "``offset``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``offset``" -#: library/time.rst:793 +#: library/time.rst:800 msgid "" "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " "the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " "of the Prime Meridian; otherwise, it is west. If no offset follows dst, " "summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" +"Η μετατόπιση έχει τη μορφή: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. Αυτό υποδεικνύει την τιμή " +"που προστίθεται στην τοπική ώρα για να φτάσει στο UTC. Εάν προηγείται από " +"'-', η ζώνη ώρας είναι ανατολικά του Πρώτου Μεσημβρινού· διαφορετικά, είναι " +"δυτικά. Αν δεν ακολουθεί μετατόπιση μετά το dst, η θερινή ώρα θεωρείται ότι " +"είναι μία ώρα μπροστά από την κανονική ώρα." -#: library/time.rst:798 +#: library/time.rst:805 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``start[/time], end[/time]``" -#: library/time.rst:799 +#: library/time.rst:806 msgid "" "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " "end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" +"Υποδεικνύει πότε να αλλάξει σε και από το DST. Η μορφή των ημερομηνιών " +"έναρξης και λήξης είναι μία από τις ακόλουθες:" -#: library/time.rst:802 +#: library/time.rst:809 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":samp:`J{n}`" -#: library/time.rst:803 +#: library/time.rst:810 msgid "" "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " "years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" +"Η Ιουλιανή ημέρα *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Οι δίσεκτες ημέρες δεν μετριούνται, " +"οπότε σε όλα τα έτη η 28η Φεβρουαρίου είναι η ημέρα 59 και η 1η Μαρτίου " +"είναι η ημέρα 60." -#: library/time.rst:806 +#: library/time.rst:813 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":samp:`{n}`" -#: library/time.rst:807 +#: library/time.rst:814 msgid "" "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " "is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" +"Η Ιουλιανή ημέρα με βάση το μηδέν (0 <= *n* <= 365). Οι δίσεκτες ημέρες " +"μετριούνται, και είναι δυνατόν να αναφερθεί η 29η Φεβρουαρίου." -#: library/time.rst:810 +#: library/time.rst:817 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" -#: library/time.rst:811 +#: library/time.rst:818 msgid "" "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " "*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " "*m*\" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the " "first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" +"Η *d*'η ημέρα (0 <= *d* <= 6) της εβδομάδας *n* του μήνα *m* του έτους (1 <= " +"*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, όπου η εβδομάδα 5 σημαίνει \"η τελευταία *d* ημέρα " +"στο μήνα *m*\" που μπορεί να συμβεί είτε στην τέταρτη είτε στην πέμπτη " +"εβδομάδα). Η εβδομάδα 1 είναι η πρώτη εβδομάδα στην οποία συμβαίνει η *d*'η " +"ημέρα. Η ημέρα μηδέν είναι η Κυριακή." -#: library/time.rst:817 +#: library/time.rst:824 msgid "" "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " "or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" +"Το ``time`` έχει την ίδια μορφή με την ``offset`` εκτός από το ότι δεν " +"επιτρέπεται προθετικός χαρακτήρας ('-' ή '+'). Η προεπιλογή, αν δεν δοθεί " +"χρόνος, είναι 02:00:00." -#: library/time.rst:822 +#: library/time.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1261,8 +1638,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> time.strftime('%X %x %Z')\n" "'16:08:12 05/08/03 AEST'" msgstr "" +">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'\n" +">>> time.tzset()\n" +">>> time.strftime('%X %x %Z')\n" +"'02:07:36 05/08/03 EDT'\n" +">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'AEST-10AEDT-11,M10.5.0,M3.5.0'\n" +">>> time.tzset()\n" +">>> time.strftime('%X %x %Z')\n" +"'16:08:12 05/08/03 AEST'" -#: library/time.rst:831 +#: library/time.rst:838 msgid "" "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " "more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " @@ -1272,8 +1657,16 @@ msgid "" "located at :file:`/usr/share/zoneinfo`. For example, ``'US/Eastern'``, " "``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" +"Σε πολλά συστήματα Unix (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, και " +"Darwin), είναι πιο βολικό να χρησιμοποιήσετε τη βάση δεδομένων zoneinfo (:" +"manpage:`tzfile(5)`) του συστήματος για να καθορίσετε τους κανόνες ζώνης " +"ώρας. Για να το κάνετε αυτό, ορίστε τη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`TZ` " +"στη διαδρομή του απαιτούμενου αρχείου δεδομένων ζώνης ώρας, σε σχέση με τη " +"ρίζα της βάσης δεδομένων ζώνης ώρας 'zoneinfo' του συστήματος, που συνήθως " +"βρίσκεται στο :file:`/usr/share/zoneinfo`. Για παράδειγμα, ``'US/Eastern'``, " +"``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` ή ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" -#: library/time.rst:839 +#: library/time.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1284,138 +1677,194 @@ msgid "" ">>> time.tzname\n" "('EET', 'EEST')" msgstr "" +">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'\n" +">>> time.tzset()\n" +">>> time.tzname\n" +"('EST', 'EDT')\n" +">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'Egypt'\n" +">>> time.tzset()\n" +">>> time.tzname\n" +"('EET', 'EEST')" -#: library/time.rst:852 +#: library/time.rst:859 msgid "Clock ID Constants" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σταθερές αναγνωριστικού ρολογιού" -#: library/time.rst:854 +#: library/time.rst:861 msgid "" "These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" "`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι σταθερές χρησιμοποιούνται ως παράμετροι για την :func:" +"`clock_getres` και την :func:`clock_gettime`." -#: library/time.rst:859 +#: library/time.rst:866 msgid "" "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " "the system is suspended." msgstr "" +"Ταυτόσημο με το :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, εκτός από το ότι περιλαμβάνει " +"επίσης οποιονδήποτε χρόνο που το σύστημα είναι σε αναστολή." -#: library/time.rst:862 +#: library/time.rst:869 msgid "" "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " "having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " "have discontinuities if the time is changed using ``settimeofday()`` or " "similar." msgstr "" +"Αυτό επιτρέπει στις εφαρμογές να λαμβάνουν ένα ρολόι μονότονο με επίγνωση " +"αναστολής χωρίς να χρειάζεται να αντιμετωπίσουν τις επιπλοκές του :data:" +"`CLOCK_REALTIME`, το οποίο μπορεί να έχει ασυνέχειες εάν ο χρόνος αλλάξει " +"χρησιμοποιώντας την ``settimeofday()`` ή παρόμοια." -#: library/time.rst:874 +#: library/time.rst:881 msgid "" "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " "hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " "``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" +"Το λειτουργικό σύστημα Solaris διαθέτει ένα χρονόμετρο ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` που " +"προσπαθεί να χρησιμοποιήσει μια βέλτιστη πηγή υλικού και μπορεί να δώσει " +"σχεδόν ανάλυση νανοδευτερολέπτων. Το ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` είναι το μη " +"ρυθμιζόμενο, ρολόι υψηλής ανάλυσης." -#: library/time.rst:885 +#: library/time.rst:892 msgid "" "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " "unspecified starting point." msgstr "" +"Ρολόι που δεν μπορεί να ρυθμιστεί και αντιπροσωπεύει τον μονότονο χρόνο από " +"ένα απροσδιόριστο σημείο εκκίνησης." -#: library/time.rst:895 +#: library/time.rst:902 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" "based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με το :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, αλλά παρέχει πρόσβαση σε έναν " +"ακατέργαστο χρόνο βασισμένο σε υλικό που δεν υπόκειται σε ρυθμίσεις NTP." -#: library/time.rst:904 +#: library/time.rst:911 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, but reads a value cached by the " "system at context switch and hence has less accuracy." msgstr "" +"Παρόμοιο με το :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, αλλά διαβάζει μια τιμή που έχει " +"αποθηκευτεί στην κρυφή μνήμη από το σύστημα κατά την αλλαγή πλαισίου και " +"επομένως έχει λιγότερη ακρίβεια." -#: library/time.rst:923 +#: library/time.rst:930 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υψηλής ανάλυσης χρονομετρητής ανά διεργασία από την CPU." -#: library/time.rst:931 +#: library/time.rst:938 msgid "" "`International Atomic Time `_" +"division/how-utcnist-related-coordinated-universal-time-utc-international>`_" msgstr "" +"`International Atomic Time `_" -#: library/time.rst:933 +#: library/time.rst:940 msgid "" "The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " "the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" +"Το σύστημα πρέπει να έχει έναν τρέχοντα πίνακα leap second για να δώσει τη " +"σωστή απάντηση. Το λογισμικό PTP ή NTP μπορεί να διατηρήσει έναν πίνακα leap " +"second." -#: library/time.rst:942 +#: library/time.rst:949 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ρολόι χρόνου CPU ειδικό για νήμα." -#: library/time.rst:951 +#: library/time.rst:958 msgid "" "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " "suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" +"Χρόνος της απόλυτης τιμής του οποίου είναι ο χρόνος που το σύστημα " +"λειτουργεί και δεν έχει ανασταλεί, παρέχοντας ακριβή μέτρηση χρόνου " +"λειτουργίας, τόσο απόλυτη όσο και διαστήματος." -#: library/time.rst:962 +#: library/time.rst:969 msgid "" "Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " "point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " "the system is asleep." msgstr "" +"Ρολόι που αυξάνεται μονότονα, παρακολουθώντας τον χρόνο από ένα αυθαίρετο " +"σημείο, ανεπηρέαστο από ρυθμίσεις συχνότητας ή χρόνου και δεν αυξάνεται ενώ " +"το σύστημα είναι σε κατάσταση ύπνου." -#: library/time.rst:972 +#: library/time.rst:979 msgid "" "Like :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, but the value is cached by the system at " "context switches and therefore has less accuracy." msgstr "" +"Όπως το :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, αλλά η τιμή αποθηκεύεται στην κρυφή μνήμη " +"από το σύστημα κατά τις αλλαγές πλαισίου και επομένως έχει λιγότερη ακρίβεια." -#: library/time.rst:979 +#: library/time.rst:986 msgid "" "The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" "`clock_settime`." msgstr "" +"The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" +"`clock_settime`." -#: library/time.rst:985 +#: library/time.rst:992 msgid "" -"System-wide real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate " -"privileges." +"Real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. The " +"clock is the same for all processes." msgstr "" +"Ρολόι πραγματικού χρόνου. Η ρύθμιση αυτού του ρολογιού απαιτεί κατάλληλα " +"προνόμια. Το ρολόι είναι το ίδιο για όλες τις διεργασίες." -#: library/time.rst:996 +#: library/time.rst:1003 msgid "Timezone Constants" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σταθερές ζώνης ώρας" -#: library/time.rst:1000 +#: library/time.rst:1007 msgid "" "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " "defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " "Western Europe, including the UK). Only use this if ``daylight`` is " "nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" +"Η μετατόπιση της τοπικής ζώνης ώρας DST, σε δευτερόλεπτα δυτικά του UTC, αν " +"είναι ορισμένη. Αυτό είναι αρνητικό αν η τοπική ζώνη ώρας DST είναι " +"ανατολικά του UTC (όπως στη Δυτική Ευρώπη, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του Ηνωμένου " +"Βασιλείου). Χρησιμοποιήστε αυτό μόνο αν το ``daylight`` είναι μη μηδενικό. " +"Δείτε την σημείωση παρακάτω." -#: library/time.rst:1006 +#: library/time.rst:1013 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μη μηδενικό αν οριστεί μια ζώνη ώρας DST. Δείτε την σημείωση παρακάτω." -#: library/time.rst:1010 +#: library/time.rst:1017 msgid "" "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " "in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " "below." msgstr "" +"Η μετατόπιση της τοπικής (μη DST) ζώνης ώρας, σε δευτερόλεπτα δυτικά του UTC " +"(αρνητικό στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της Δυτικής Ευρώπης, θετικό στις ΗΠΑ, μηδέν " +"στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο). Δείτε την σημείωση παρακάτω." -#: library/time.rst:1015 +#: library/time.rst:1022 msgid "" "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " "the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " "defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" +"Μια πλειάδα από δύο συμβολοσειρές: η πρώτη είναι το όνομα της τοπικής μη DST " +"ζώνης ώρας, η δεύτερη είναι το όνομα της τοπικής ζώνης ώρας DST. Αν δεν " +"οριστεί ζώνη ώρας DST, η δεύτερη συμβολοσειρά δεν πρέπει να χρησιμοποιηθεί. " +"Δείτε την σημείωση παρακάτω." -#: library/time.rst:1021 +#: library/time.rst:1028 msgid "" "For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" "`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " @@ -1424,41 +1873,53 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :" "func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." msgstr "" +"Για τις παραπάνω σταθερές ζώνες ώρας (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :" +"data:`timezone`, και :data:`tzname`), η τιμή καθορίζεται από τους κανόνες " +"ζώνης ώρας που ισχύουν κατά το χρόνο φόρτωσης της μονάδας ή την τελευταία " +"φορά που καλείται η :func:`tzset` και μπορεί να είναι λανθασμένη για χρόνους " +"στο παρελθόν. Συνιστάται να χρησιμοποιείτε τα :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` " +"και :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` αποτελέσματα από την :func:`localtime` για " +"να λάβετε πληροφορίες ζώνης ώρας." -#: library/time.rst:1030 +#: library/time.rst:1037 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Module :mod:`datetime`" -#: library/time.rst:1031 +#: library/time.rst:1038 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πιο αντικειμενοστραφής διεπαφή για ημερομηνίες και ώρες." -#: library/time.rst:1033 +#: library/time.rst:1040 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Module :mod:`locale`" -#: library/time.rst:1034 +#: library/time.rst:1041 msgid "" "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " "interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" "`strptime`." msgstr "" +"Υπηρεσίες διεθνοποίησης. Η ρύθμιση τοπικής ρυθμίσεως επηρεάζει την ερμηνεία " +"πολλών προδιαγραφών μορφοποίησης στην :func:`strftime` και την :func:" +"`strptime`." -#: library/time.rst:1037 +#: library/time.rst:1044 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Module :mod:`calendar`" -#: library/time.rst:1038 +#: library/time.rst:1045 msgid "" "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " "inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" +"Γενικές συναρτήσεις σχετικές με το ημερολόγιο. Η :func:`~calendar.timegm` " +"είναι η αντίστροφη της :func:`gmtime` από αυτή τη μονάδα." -#: library/time.rst:1042 +#: library/time.rst:1049 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: library/time.rst:1043 +#: library/time.rst:1050 msgid "" "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " "the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " @@ -1466,53 +1927,69 @@ msgid "" "two-digit year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit " "years long before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and " "the 4-digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated " -"by :rfc:`2822`." +"by :rfc:`2822`, with :rfc:`5322` continuing this requirement." msgstr "" +"Η χρήση του ``%Z`` είναι πλέον αποσυρμένη, αλλά η διαφυγή ``%z`` που " +"επεκτείνεται σε την προτιμώμενη μετατόπιση ώρας/λεπτού δεν υποστηρίζεται από " +"όλες τις βιβλιοθήκες ANSI C. Επίσης, μια αυστηρή ανάγνωση του αρχικού " +"προτύπου :rfc:`822` του 1982 απαιτεί ένα διψήφιο έτος (``%y`` αντί για " +"``%Y``), αλλά η πρακτική μετακινήθηκε σε έτη με 4 ψηφία πολύ πριν από το " +"έτος 2000. Μετά από αυτό, το :rfc:`822` έγινε παρωχημένο και το έτος με 4 " +"ψηφία έχει προταθεί πρώτα από το :rfc:`1123` και στη συνέχεια επιβλήθηκε από " +"το :rfc:`2822`, με το :rfc:`5322` να συνεχίζει αυτή την απαίτηση." #: library/time.rst:22 msgid "epoch" -msgstr "" +msgstr "epoch" #: library/time.rst:36 msgid "Year 2038" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Έτος 2038" #: library/time.rst:42 msgid "2-digit years" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Έτη με 2 ψηφία" #: library/time.rst:50 msgid "UTC" -msgstr "" +msgstr "UTC" #: library/time.rst:50 msgid "Coordinated Universal Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συντονισμένη Παγκόσμια Ώρα" #: library/time.rst:50 msgid "Greenwich Mean Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μεσημβρινή Ώρα Γκρίνουιτς" #: library/time.rst:63 msgid "Daylight Saving Time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Θερινή Ώρα" -#: library/time.rst:358 library/time.rst:733 +#: library/time.rst:360 library/time.rst:740 msgid "benchmarking" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μετρήσεις απόδοσης" -#: library/time.rst:733 +#: library/time.rst:740 msgid "CPU time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "χρόνος CPU" -#: library/time.rst:733 +#: library/time.rst:740 msgid "processor time" -msgstr "" +msgstr "χρόνος επεξεργαστή" -#: library/time.rst:588 +#: library/time.rst:590 msgid "% (percent)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "% (ποσοστό)" -#: library/time.rst:588 +#: library/time.rst:590 msgid "datetime format" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μορφή ημερομηνίας και ώρας" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by " +#~ "a NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "*adjustable*: ``True`` αν το ρολόι μπορεί να αλλάξει αυτόματα (π.χ. από " +#~ "ένα NTP daemon) ή χειροκίνητα από τον διαχειριστή συστήματος, διαφορετικά " +#~ "``False``" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index afe34550..6be0a3ad 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tk.po b/library/tk.po index a3cb7762..67f73f42 100644 --- a/library/tk.po +++ b/library/tk.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/tk.rst:5 -msgid "Graphical User Interfaces with Tk" +msgid "Graphical user interfaces with Tk" msgstr "" #: library/tk.rst:13 diff --git a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po index 61c9153a..0e694532 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po +++ b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tkinter.dnd.po b/library/tkinter.dnd.po index ac11cb2b..dfdef046 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.dnd.po +++ b/library/tkinter.dnd.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tkinter.font.po b/library/tkinter.font.po index 1900f37c..115d9340 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.font.po +++ b/library/tkinter.font.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po index 3492e83e..143331fc 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index ee2bd398..c6eeaa13 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -66,97 +66,105 @@ msgid "" "and can be woefully outdated." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:41 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tkinter.rst:43 msgid "`TkDocs `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:42 +#: library/tkinter.rst:44 msgid "" "Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key " "concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:45 +#: library/tkinter.rst:47 msgid "" "`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:46 +#: library/tkinter.rst:48 msgid "" "Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, " "methods, and options." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:48 +#: library/tkinter.rst:50 msgid "Tcl/Tk Resources:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:50 +#: library/tkinter.rst:52 msgid "`Tk commands `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:51 +#: library/tkinter.rst:53 msgid "" "Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by " "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:53 +#: library/tkinter.rst:55 msgid "`Tcl/Tk Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:54 +#: library/tkinter.rst:56 msgid "Additional documentation, and links to Tcl/Tk core development." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:56 +#: library/tkinter.rst:58 msgid "Books:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:58 +#: library/tkinter.rst:60 msgid "" "`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:59 +#: library/tkinter.rst:61 msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:61 +#: library/tkinter.rst:63 msgid "" "`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:62 +#: library/tkinter.rst:64 msgid "By Alan D. Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:64 +#: library/tkinter.rst:66 msgid "`Programming Python `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:65 +#: library/tkinter.rst:67 msgid "By Mark Lutz; has excellent coverage of Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0596158101)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:67 +#: library/tkinter.rst:69 msgid "" "`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:68 +#: library/tkinter.rst:70 msgid "" "By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover " "Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:72 +#: library/tkinter.rst:74 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:74 +#: library/tkinter.rst:76 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct " "modules, each with separate functionality and its own official " @@ -164,11 +172,11 @@ msgid "" "with it." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:79 +#: library/tkinter.rst:81 msgid "Tcl" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:80 +#: library/tkinter.rst:82 msgid "" "Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though " "it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is " @@ -182,11 +190,11 @@ msgid "" "difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:907 +#: library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:93 +#: library/tkinter.rst:95 msgid "" "Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C " "that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:" @@ -195,11 +203,11 @@ msgid "" "appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:99 +#: library/tkinter.rst:101 msgid "Ttk" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:100 +#: library/tkinter.rst:102 msgid "" "Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better " "appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk " @@ -207,13 +215,13 @@ msgid "" "are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:105 +#: library/tkinter.rst:107 msgid "" "Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i." "e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:108 +#: library/tkinter.rst:110 msgid "" "When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a " "widget, the :mod:`tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. " @@ -223,91 +231,91 @@ msgid "" "turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:116 +#: library/tkinter.rst:118 msgid "Tkinter Modules" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:118 +#: library/tkinter.rst:120 msgid "" "Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will " "need the main :mod:`tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " "module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:123 +#: library/tkinter.rst:125 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:129 +#: library/tkinter.rst:131 msgid "" "Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " "application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " "instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:133 +#: library/tkinter.rst:135 msgid "" "The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " "However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:136 +#: library/tkinter.rst:138 msgid "*screenName*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:137 +#: library/tkinter.rst:139 msgid "" "When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " "(X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:139 +#: library/tkinter.rst:141 msgid "*baseName*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:140 +#: library/tkinter.rst:142 msgid "" "Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " "program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:142 +#: library/tkinter.rst:144 msgid "*className*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:143 +#: library/tkinter.rst:145 msgid "" "Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " "which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:145 +#: library/tkinter.rst:147 msgid "*useTk*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:146 +#: library/tkinter.rst:148 msgid "" "If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " "function sets this to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:148 +#: library/tkinter.rst:150 msgid "*sync*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:149 +#: library/tkinter.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " "reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:151 +#: library/tkinter.rst:153 msgid "*use*" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:152 +#: library/tkinter.rst:154 msgid "" "Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " "of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " @@ -315,13 +323,13 @@ msgid "" "widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:158 +#: library/tkinter.rst:160 msgid "" "Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " "a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:161 +#: library/tkinter.rst:163 msgid "" ":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." "tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" @@ -330,14 +338,14 @@ msgid "" "variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:170 +#: library/tkinter.rst:172 msgid "" "The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " "provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " "same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:177 +#: library/tkinter.rst:179 msgid "" "The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the *master* " "is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* and " @@ -348,13 +356,13 @@ msgid "" "structure." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:187 +#: library/tkinter.rst:189 msgid "" "The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " "widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:194 +#: library/tkinter.rst:196 msgid "" "The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " "like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " @@ -366,93 +374,93 @@ msgid "" "`loadtk` method." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:203 +#: library/tkinter.rst:205 msgid "The modules that provide Tk support include:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:205 +#: library/tkinter.rst:207 msgid ":mod:`tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:206 +#: library/tkinter.rst:208 msgid "Main Tkinter module." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:208 +#: library/tkinter.rst:210 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:209 +#: library/tkinter.rst:211 msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:211 +#: library/tkinter.rst:213 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:212 +#: library/tkinter.rst:214 msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:214 +#: library/tkinter.rst:216 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:215 +#: library/tkinter.rst:217 msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:217 +#: library/tkinter.rst:219 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:218 +#: library/tkinter.rst:220 msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:220 +#: library/tkinter.rst:222 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:221 +#: library/tkinter.rst:223 msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:223 +#: library/tkinter.rst:225 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:224 +#: library/tkinter.rst:226 msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:226 +#: library/tkinter.rst:228 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:227 +#: library/tkinter.rst:229 msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:229 +#: library/tkinter.rst:231 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.ttk`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:230 +#: library/tkinter.rst:232 msgid "" "Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for " "many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:233 +#: library/tkinter.rst:235 msgid "Additional modules:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:238 +#: library/tkinter.rst:240 msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:239 +#: library/tkinter.rst:241 msgid "" "A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " "automatically imported by the main :mod:`tkinter` module, and should never " @@ -461,50 +469,50 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:245 +#: library/tkinter.rst:247 msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:246 +#: library/tkinter.rst:248 msgid "" "Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" "mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:249 +#: library/tkinter.rst:251 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:250 +#: library/tkinter.rst:252 msgid "" "Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " "parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:" "`tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:254 +#: library/tkinter.rst:256 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:255 +#: library/tkinter.rst:257 msgid "" "(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This will become " "deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:258 +#: library/tkinter.rst:260 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:259 +#: library/tkinter.rst:261 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:263 +#: library/tkinter.rst:265 msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:265 +#: library/tkinter.rst:267 msgid "" "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " "Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " @@ -513,7 +521,7 @@ msgid "" "how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:271 +#: library/tkinter.rst:273 msgid "" "The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " "methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " @@ -521,18 +529,18 @@ msgid "" "reference manual." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:278 +#: library/tkinter.rst:280 msgid "A Hello World Program" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:280 +#: library/tkinter.rst:282 msgid "" "We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " "This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " "some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:286 +#: library/tkinter.rst:288 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -544,7 +552,7 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:296 +#: library/tkinter.rst:298 msgid "" "After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " "class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " @@ -552,56 +560,56 @@ msgid "" "the main window of the application." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:301 +#: library/tkinter.rst:303 msgid "" "The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " "label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " "window." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:305 +#: library/tkinter.rst:307 msgid "" "The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" "`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " "within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:309 +#: library/tkinter.rst:311 msgid "" "A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " "pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:312 +#: library/tkinter.rst:314 msgid "" "Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " "responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:318 +#: library/tkinter.rst:320 msgid "Important Tk Concepts" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:320 +#: library/tkinter.rst:322 msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:322 +#: library/tkinter.rst:324 msgid "widgets" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:323 +#: library/tkinter.rst:325 msgid "" "A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " "represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." "Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:327 +#: library/tkinter.rst:329 msgid "widget hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:328 +#: library/tkinter.rst:330 msgid "" "Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " "within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " @@ -609,44 +617,44 @@ msgid "" "argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:333 +#: library/tkinter.rst:335 msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:334 +#: library/tkinter.rst:336 msgid "" "Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " "behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " "classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:338 +#: library/tkinter.rst:340 msgid "geometry management" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:339 +#: library/tkinter.rst:341 msgid "" "Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " "created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " "interface they are placed." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:343 +#: library/tkinter.rst:345 msgid "event loop" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:344 +#: library/tkinter.rst:346 msgid "" "Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " "the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " "isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:350 +#: library/tkinter.rst:352 msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:352 +#: library/tkinter.rst:354 msgid "" "When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " "is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " @@ -654,7 +662,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:357 +#: library/tkinter.rst:359 msgid "" "Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " "right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " @@ -662,13 +670,13 @@ msgid "" "what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:362 +#: library/tkinter.rst:364 msgid "" "To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " "script above." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:367 +#: library/tkinter.rst:369 msgid "" "ttk::frame .frm -padding 10\n" "grid .frm\n" @@ -677,7 +685,7 @@ msgid "" "row 0" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:373 +#: library/tkinter.rst:375 msgid "" "Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " "command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " @@ -685,25 +693,25 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:377 +#: library/tkinter.rst:379 msgid "" "The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " "widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:380 +#: library/tkinter.rst:382 msgid "" "Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:383 +#: library/tkinter.rst:385 msgid "" "Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " "Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:386 +#: library/tkinter.rst:388 msgid "" "A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " "pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " @@ -711,27 +719,27 @@ msgid "" "pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:392 +#: library/tkinter.rst:394 msgid "" "Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " "``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " "objects. As you'll see shortly, at other times Tcl uses what appear to be " -"method calls on widget objects, which more closely mirror what would is used " -"in Tkinter." +"method calls on widget objects, which more closely mirror what is used in " +"Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:400 +#: library/tkinter.rst:402 msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:402 +#: library/tkinter.rst:404 msgid "" "If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " "find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " "few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:406 +#: library/tkinter.rst:408 msgid "" "First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " "across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " @@ -739,7 +747,7 @@ msgid "" "installed on your system." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:411 +#: library/tkinter.rst:413 msgid "" "When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " "class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " @@ -747,7 +755,7 @@ msgid "" "you need." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:416 +#: library/tkinter.rst:418 msgid "" "To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " "its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " @@ -755,13 +763,13 @@ msgid "" "values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:423 +#: library/tkinter.rst:425 msgid "" "btn = ttk.Button(frm, ...)\n" "print(btn.configure().keys())" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:426 +#: library/tkinter.rst:428 msgid "" "As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " "to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " @@ -769,11 +777,11 @@ msgid "" "that." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:433 +#: library/tkinter.rst:435 msgid "print(set(btn.configure().keys()) - set(frm.configure().keys()))" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:435 +#: library/tkinter.rst:437 msgid "" "Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " "standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " @@ -781,17 +789,17 @@ msgid "" "is helpful." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:442 +#: library/tkinter.rst:444 msgid "" "print(dir(btn))\n" "print(set(dir(btn)) - set(dir(frm)))" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:447 +#: library/tkinter.rst:449 msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:449 +#: library/tkinter.rst:451 msgid "" "As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " @@ -800,7 +808,7 @@ msgid "" "places to look." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:454 +#: library/tkinter.rst:456 msgid "" "While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " "objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " @@ -808,13 +816,13 @@ msgid "" "parameters, e.g." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:461 +#: library/tkinter.rst:463 msgid "" "destroy .\n" "grid .frm.btn -column 0 -row 0" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:464 +#: library/tkinter.rst:466 msgid "" "Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " "when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " @@ -822,13 +830,13 @@ msgid "" "name of a method to call)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:471 +#: library/tkinter.rst:473 msgid "" ".frm.btn invoke\n" ".frm.lbl configure -text \"Goodbye\"" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:475 +#: library/tkinter.rst:477 msgid "" "In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " "that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " @@ -838,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" "www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TkCmd/grid.htm>`_)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:483 +#: library/tkinter.rst:485 msgid "" "You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man page." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:494 +#: library/tkinter.rst:496 msgid "" "Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " "don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " @@ -863,17 +871,17 @@ msgid "" "class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:503 +#: library/tkinter.rst:505 msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:505 +#: library/tkinter.rst:507 msgid "" "Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`tkinter` " "tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:508 +#: library/tkinter.rst:510 msgid "" "A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " "multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " @@ -882,7 +890,7 @@ msgid "" "by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:513 +#: library/tkinter.rst:515 msgid "" "Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`tkinter` contains a Tcl " "interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " @@ -892,7 +900,7 @@ msgid "" "executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:520 +#: library/tkinter.rst:522 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " "initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." @@ -905,18 +913,18 @@ msgid "" "event handlers." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:529 +#: library/tkinter.rst:531 msgid "" "If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " "any :mod:`tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " "Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:533 +#: library/tkinter.rst:535 msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:535 +#: library/tkinter.rst:537 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" "mod:`tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " @@ -924,7 +932,7 @@ msgid "" "lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:540 +#: library/tkinter.rst:542 msgid "" "While :mod:`tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:" "`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of " @@ -934,7 +942,7 @@ msgid "" "running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:546 +#: library/tkinter.rst:548 msgid "" "Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " "from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " @@ -942,61 +950,61 @@ msgid "" "tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:551 +#: library/tkinter.rst:553 msgid "" "There are a few select :mod:`tkinter` functions that presently work only " "when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:556 +#: library/tkinter.rst:558 msgid "Handy Reference" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:562 +#: library/tkinter.rst:564 msgid "Setting Options" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:564 +#: library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "" "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " "can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:567 +#: library/tkinter.rst:569 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:570 +#: library/tkinter.rst:572 msgid "fred = Button(self, fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:572 +#: library/tkinter.rst:574 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:575 +#: library/tkinter.rst:577 msgid "" "fred[\"fg\"] = \"red\"\n" "fred[\"bg\"] = \"blue\"" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:578 +#: library/tkinter.rst:580 msgid "" "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " "creation" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:581 +#: library/tkinter.rst:583 msgid "fred.config(fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:583 +#: library/tkinter.rst:585 msgid "" "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " "man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:586 +#: library/tkinter.rst:588 msgid "" "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " "OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " @@ -1005,7 +1013,7 @@ msgid "" "`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:592 +#: library/tkinter.rst:594 msgid "" "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " "document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " @@ -1013,7 +1021,7 @@ msgid "" "widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:597 +#: library/tkinter.rst:599 msgid "" "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " "page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " @@ -1022,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:603 +#: library/tkinter.rst:605 msgid "" "Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " "(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " @@ -1031,95 +1039,95 @@ msgid "" "option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:610 +#: library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:610 +#: library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:610 +#: library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:612 +#: library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:612 +#: library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:614 +#: library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:614 +#: library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:614 +#: library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:616 +#: library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:616 +#: library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:616 +#: library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:619 +#: library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:619 +#: library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:619 +#: library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:621 +#: library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:621 +#: library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "current value" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:621 +#: library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:624 +#: library/tkinter.rst:626 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:626 +#: library/tkinter.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> print(fred.config())\n" "{'relief': ('relief', 'relief', 'Relief', 'raised', 'groove')}" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:629 +#: library/tkinter.rst:631 msgid "" "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " "their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:634 +#: library/tkinter.rst:636 msgid "The Packer" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:638 +#: library/tkinter.rst:640 msgid "" "The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " "managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " @@ -1130,7 +1138,7 @@ msgid "" "coordinates for you." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:645 +#: library/tkinter.rst:647 msgid "" "The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave " "widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear " @@ -1140,7 +1148,7 @@ msgid "" "accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:652 +#: library/tkinter.rst:654 msgid "" "Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " "with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " @@ -1149,86 +1157,86 @@ msgid "" "the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:658 +#: library/tkinter.rst:660 msgid "" "The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " "where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " "when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:662 +#: library/tkinter.rst:664 msgid "" "fred.pack() # defaults to side = \"top\"\n" "fred.pack(side=\"left\")\n" "fred.pack(expand=1)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:668 +#: library/tkinter.rst:670 msgid "Packer Options" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:670 +#: library/tkinter.rst:672 msgid "" "For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " "take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:792 +#: library/tkinter.rst:794 msgid "anchor" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:674 +#: library/tkinter.rst:676 msgid "" "Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:676 +#: library/tkinter.rst:678 msgid "expand" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:677 +#: library/tkinter.rst:679 msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:679 +#: library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "fill" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:680 +#: library/tkinter.rst:682 msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:682 +#: library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "ipadx and ipady" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:683 +#: library/tkinter.rst:685 msgid "" "A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:685 +#: library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "padx and pady" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:686 +#: library/tkinter.rst:688 msgid "" "A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:688 +#: library/tkinter.rst:690 msgid "side" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:689 +#: library/tkinter.rst:691 msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:693 +#: library/tkinter.rst:695 msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:695 +#: library/tkinter.rst:697 msgid "" "The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " "connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " @@ -1238,7 +1246,7 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:701 +#: library/tkinter.rst:703 msgid "" "Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not " "possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " @@ -1247,7 +1255,7 @@ msgid "" "Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:707 +#: library/tkinter.rst:709 msgid "" "There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" "`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " @@ -1257,11 +1265,11 @@ msgid "" "no further intervention on your part." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:894 +#: library/tkinter.rst:895 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:716 +#: library/tkinter.rst:718 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1294,11 +1302,11 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:747 +#: library/tkinter.rst:749 msgid "The Window Manager" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:751 +#: library/tkinter.rst:753 msgid "" "In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " "manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " @@ -1308,7 +1316,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`Wm` methods directly." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:758 +#: library/tkinter.rst:760 msgid "" "To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " "just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed " @@ -1319,11 +1327,11 @@ msgid "" "to Tk functionality." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:765 +#: library/tkinter.rst:767 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:767 +#: library/tkinter.rst:769 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1345,22 +1353,22 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:790 +#: library/tkinter.rst:792 msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:793 +#: library/tkinter.rst:795 msgid "" "Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " "``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " "``\"center\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:796 +#: library/tkinter.rst:798 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:797 +#: library/tkinter.rst:799 msgid "" "There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " "``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " @@ -1368,34 +1376,34 @@ msgid "" "file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:802 +#: library/tkinter.rst:804 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:803 +#: library/tkinter.rst:805 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:805 +#: library/tkinter.rst:807 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:806 +#: library/tkinter.rst:808 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:808 +#: library/tkinter.rst:810 msgid "" "def print_it():\n" " print(\"hi there\")\n" "fred[\"command\"] = print_it" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:812 +#: library/tkinter.rst:814 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:813 +#: library/tkinter.rst:815 msgid "" "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " "strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " @@ -1404,11 +1412,11 @@ msgid "" "digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:818 +#: library/tkinter.rst:820 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:819 +#: library/tkinter.rst:821 msgid "" "The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " "the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " @@ -1416,11 +1424,11 @@ msgid "" "of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:824 +#: library/tkinter.rst:826 msgid "distance" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:825 +#: library/tkinter.rst:827 msgid "" "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " "Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " @@ -1429,124 +1437,124 @@ msgid "" "is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:831 +#: library/tkinter.rst:833 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:832 +#: library/tkinter.rst:834 msgid "" "Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " "with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " "are measured in pixels." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:836 +#: library/tkinter.rst:838 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:837 +#: library/tkinter.rst:839 msgid "" "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " "measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " "text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:841 +#: library/tkinter.rst:843 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:842 +#: library/tkinter.rst:844 msgid "" -"Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, " -"and ``\"fill\"``." +"Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, and " +"``\"right\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:845 +#: library/tkinter.rst:846 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:846 +#: library/tkinter.rst:847 msgid "" "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " "legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " "2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:850 +#: library/tkinter.rst:851 msgid "relief" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:851 +#: library/tkinter.rst:852 msgid "" "Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " "``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " "``\"ridge\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:854 +#: library/tkinter.rst:855 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:855 +#: library/tkinter.rst:856 msgid "" "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " "can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:858 +#: library/tkinter.rst:859 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:859 +#: library/tkinter.rst:860 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:864 +#: library/tkinter.rst:865 msgid "Bindings and Events" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:870 +#: library/tkinter.rst:871 msgid "" "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " "events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " "The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:874 +#: library/tkinter.rst:875 msgid "def bind(self, sequence, func, add=''):" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:876 +#: library/tkinter.rst:877 msgid "where:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:878 +#: library/tkinter.rst:879 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:879 +#: library/tkinter.rst:880 msgid "" "is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" "`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" "reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:883 +#: library/tkinter.rst:884 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:884 +#: library/tkinter.rst:885 msgid "" "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " "occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " "deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:888 +#: library/tkinter.rst:889 msgid "add" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:889 +#: library/tkinter.rst:890 msgid "" "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " "this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " @@ -1554,7 +1562,7 @@ msgid "" "of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:896 +#: library/tkinter.rst:897 msgid "" "def turn_red(self, event):\n" " event.widget[\"activeforeground\"] = \"red\"\n" @@ -1562,7 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" "self.button.bind(\"\", self.turn_red)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:901 +#: library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "" "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " "``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " @@ -1571,209 +1579,209 @@ msgid "" "pages." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:907 +#: library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:909 +#: library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%f" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:909 +#: library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:909 +#: library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%A" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:909 +#: library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "char" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:911 +#: library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%h" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:911 +#: library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:911 +#: library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%E" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:911 +#: library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "send_event" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:913 +#: library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%k" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:913 +#: library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:913 +#: library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%K" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:913 +#: library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:915 +#: library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%s" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:915 +#: library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:915 +#: library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%N" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:915 +#: library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:917 +#: library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%t" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:917 +#: library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:917 +#: library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%T" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:917 +#: library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:919 +#: library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%w" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:919 +#: library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:919 +#: library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%W" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:919 +#: library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "widget" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:921 +#: library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%x" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:921 +#: library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:921 +#: library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%X" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:921 +#: library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x_root" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:923 +#: library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%y" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:923 +#: library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:923 +#: library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%Y" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:923 +#: library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y_root" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:928 +#: library/tkinter.rst:929 msgid "The index Parameter" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:930 +#: library/tkinter.rst:931 msgid "" "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " "used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " "characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:934 +#: library/tkinter.rst:935 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:935 +#: library/tkinter.rst:936 msgid "" "Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " "being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these " "special points in text widgets:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:939 +#: library/tkinter.rst:940 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:940 +#: library/tkinter.rst:941 msgid "" "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " "the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:943 +#: library/tkinter.rst:944 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:944 +#: library/tkinter.rst:945 msgid "" "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " "a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:947 +#: library/tkinter.rst:948 msgid "" "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " "counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:950 +#: library/tkinter.rst:951 msgid "" "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " "currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:953 +#: library/tkinter.rst:954 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:955 +#: library/tkinter.rst:956 msgid "" "An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " "as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:958 +#: library/tkinter.rst:959 msgid "" "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " "used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:961 +#: library/tkinter.rst:962 msgid "" "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " "as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " @@ -1782,33 +1790,33 @@ msgid "" "above literals, instead." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:969 +#: library/tkinter.rst:970 msgid "Images" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:971 +#: library/tkinter.rst:972 msgid "" "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " "subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:974 +#: library/tkinter.rst:975 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:976 +#: library/tkinter.rst:977 msgid "" ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " "is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:979 +#: library/tkinter.rst:980 msgid "" "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " "option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:982 +#: library/tkinter.rst:983 msgid "" "Added the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy_replace` to copy a region " "from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or " @@ -1817,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid "" "*subsample* parameters to :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:991 +#: library/tkinter.rst:992 msgid "" "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " "by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " @@ -1826,24 +1834,24 @@ msgid "" "empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:999 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1000 msgid "" "The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " "such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1005 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1006 msgid "File Handlers" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1007 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1008 msgid "" "Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " "called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " "one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1011 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1012 msgid "" "import tkinter\n" "widget = tkinter.Tk()\n" @@ -1853,11 +1861,11 @@ msgid "" "widget.tk.deletefilehandler(file)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1018 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1019 msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1020 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1021 msgid "" "Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " "want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" @@ -1868,7 +1876,7 @@ msgid "" "maxbytecount)``." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1031 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1032 msgid "" "Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " "either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " @@ -1877,30 +1885,30 @@ msgid "" "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1037 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1038 msgid "callback(file, mask)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1042 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1043 msgid "Unregisters a file handler." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:1049 +#: library/tkinter.rst:1050 msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:636 +#: library/tkinter.rst:638 msgid "packing (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:749 +#: library/tkinter.rst:751 msgid "window manager (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:866 +#: library/tkinter.rst:867 msgid "bind (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: library/tkinter.rst:866 +#: library/tkinter.rst:867 msgid "events (widgets)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po index abcf01fc..04b9e00f 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po +++ b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 3c28fc23..6a941ad4 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/token.po b/library/token.po index 3b29b3b0..9d88c357 100644 --- a/library/token.po +++ b/library/token.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/token.rst:53 msgid "" "Token value that indicates an :ref:`identifier `. Note that " -"keywords are also initially tokenized an ``NAME`` tokens." +"keywords are also initially tokenized as ``NAME`` tokens." msgstr "" #: library/token.rst:58 @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "strings>`." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:111 +#: library/token.rst:140 msgid "" "The token string includes the prefix and the opening quote(s), but none of " "the contents of the literal." @@ -160,69 +160,93 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a :ref:`f-string `." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:132 +#: library/token.rst:165 msgid "The token string contains the closing quote(s)." msgstr "" #: library/token.rst:136 -msgid "Token value that indicates the end of input." +msgid "" +"Token value used to indicate the beginning of a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:140 +#: library/token.rst:147 +msgid "" +"Token value used for literal text inside a template string literal including " +"format specifications." +msgstr "" + +#: library/token.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of t-strings) use the " +"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:" +"`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." +msgstr "" + +#: library/token.rst:161 +msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a template string literal." +msgstr "" + +#: library/token.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Token value that indicates the end of input. Used in :ref:`top-level grammar " +"rules `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/token.rst:176 msgid "" "Token value that indicates the encoding used to decode the source bytes into " "text. The first token returned by :func:`tokenize.tokenize` will always be " "an ``ENCODING`` token." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:146 +#: library/token.rst:182 msgid "" "This token type isn't used by the C tokenizer but is needed for the :mod:" "`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:150 +#: library/token.rst:186 msgid "" "The following token types are not produced by the :mod:`tokenize` module, " "and are defined for special uses in the tokenizer or parser:" msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:155 +#: library/token.rst:191 msgid "" "Token value indicating that a ``type: ignore`` comment was recognized. Such " "tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :" "data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:161 +#: library/token.rst:197 msgid "" "Token value indicating that a type comment was recognized. Such tokens are " "produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :data:`~ast." "PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:167 +#: library/token.rst:203 msgid "Token value indicating a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:169 +#: library/token.rst:205 msgid "" "The tokenizer never produces this value. To check for a soft keyword, pass " "a :data:`NAME` token's string to :func:`keyword.issoftkeyword`." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:175 +#: library/token.rst:211 msgid "Token value used to indicate wrong input." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:177 +#: library/token.rst:213 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module generally indicates errors by raising exceptions " "instead of emitting this token. It can also emit tokens such as :data:`OP` " "or :data:`NAME` with strings that are later rejected by the parser." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:185 +#: library/token.rst:221 msgid "" "The remaining tokens represent specific :ref:`operators ` and :" "ref:`delimiters `. (The :mod:`tokenize` module reports these as :" @@ -430,35 +454,35 @@ msgstr "" msgid "``\"!\"``" msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:193 +#: library/token.rst:229 msgid "The following non-token constants are provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:197 +#: library/token.rst:233 msgid "The number of token types defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:204 +#: library/token.rst:240 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping the string representation of a token to its numeric " "code." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:209 +#: library/token.rst:245 msgid "Added :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:212 +#: library/token.rst:248 msgid "Added :data:`COMMENT`, :data:`NL` and :data:`ENCODING` tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:215 +#: library/token.rst:251 msgid "" "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens. \"async\" and \"await\" " "are now tokenized as :data:`NAME` tokens." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:219 +#: library/token.rst:255 msgid "" "Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. Added :" "data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to support " @@ -466,10 +490,10 @@ msgid "" "set to 6 or lower)." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:225 +#: library/token.rst:261 msgid "Added :data:`EXCLAMATION`." msgstr "" -#: library/token.rst:228 +#: library/token.rst:264 msgid "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens again." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tokenize.po b/library/tokenize.po index 3f0f76d0..d3d64e7f 100644 --- a/library/tokenize.po +++ b/library/tokenize.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tomllib.po b/library/tomllib.po index bd55d585..27ff017f 100644 --- a/library/tomllib.po +++ b/library/tomllib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,18 +82,48 @@ msgid "The following exceptions are available:" msgstr "" #: library/tomllib.rst:65 -msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" #: library/tomllib.rst:69 +msgid "The unformatted error message." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:73 +msgid "The TOML document being parsed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:77 +msgid "The index of *doc* where parsing failed." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:81 +msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:85 +msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Added the *msg*, *doc* and *pos* parameters. Added the :attr:`msg`, :attr:" +"`doc`, :attr:`pos`, :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`colno` attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:91 +msgid "Passing free-form positional arguments is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/tomllib.rst:96 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:71 +#: library/tomllib.rst:98 msgid "Parsing a TOML file::" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:73 +#: library/tomllib.rst:100 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -101,11 +131,11 @@ msgid "" " data = tomllib.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:78 +#: library/tomllib.rst:105 msgid "Parsing a TOML string::" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:80 +#: library/tomllib.rst:107 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -117,112 +147,112 @@ msgid "" "data = tomllib.loads(toml_str)" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:91 +#: library/tomllib.rst:118 msgid "Conversion Table" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:96 +#: library/tomllib.rst:123 msgid "TOML" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:96 +#: library/tomllib.rst:123 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:98 +#: library/tomllib.rst:125 msgid "TOML document" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:118 library/tomllib.rst:120 +#: library/tomllib.rst:145 library/tomllib.rst:147 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:100 +#: library/tomllib.rst:127 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:100 +#: library/tomllib.rst:127 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:102 +#: library/tomllib.rst:129 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:102 +#: library/tomllib.rst:129 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:104 +#: library/tomllib.rst:131 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:104 +#: library/tomllib.rst:131 msgid "float (configurable with *parse_float*)" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:106 +#: library/tomllib.rst:133 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:106 +#: library/tomllib.rst:133 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:108 +#: library/tomllib.rst:135 msgid "offset date-time" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:108 +#: library/tomllib.rst:135 msgid "" "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of ``datetime." "timezone``)" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:110 +#: library/tomllib.rst:137 msgid "local date-time" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:110 +#: library/tomllib.rst:137 msgid "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:112 +#: library/tomllib.rst:139 msgid "local date" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:112 +#: library/tomllib.rst:139 msgid "datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:114 +#: library/tomllib.rst:141 msgid "local time" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:114 +#: library/tomllib.rst:141 msgid "datetime.time" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:116 +#: library/tomllib.rst:143 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:116 +#: library/tomllib.rst:143 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:118 +#: library/tomllib.rst:145 msgid "table" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:120 +#: library/tomllib.rst:147 msgid "inline table" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:122 +#: library/tomllib.rst:149 msgid "array of tables" msgstr "" -#: library/tomllib.rst:122 +#: library/tomllib.rst:149 msgid "list of dicts" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/trace.po b/library/trace.po index 21ed4586..b62c41e2 100644 --- a/library/trace.po +++ b/library/trace.po @@ -3,27 +3,28 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # -#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" +"Project-Id-Version: Python docs\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-30 09:47+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Maximos Nikiforakis nikiforos@live.co.uk\n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el_GR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0.1\n" #: library/trace.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!trace` --- Trace or track Python statement execution" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!trace` --- Ιχνηλάτηση ή παρακολούθηση εκτέλεσης εντολών Python" #: library/trace.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/trace.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/trace.py`" #: library/trace.rst:11 msgid "" @@ -32,30 +33,39 @@ msgid "" "list functions executed during a program run. It can be used in another " "program or from the command line." msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`trace` σας επιτρέπει να ιχνηλατήσετε την εκτέλεση ενός " +"προγράμματος, να παράγετε αρχεία κάλυψης με σημειωμένες δηλώσεις , να " +"εκτυπώσετε σχέσεις κλήσεων και να αριθμήσετε τις συναρτήσεις που καλούνται " +"κατά την εκτέλεση ενός προγράμματος. Μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε κάποιο " +"πρόγραμμα ή μέσω της γραμμής εντολών." #: library/trace.rst:18 msgid "`Coverage.py `_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Coverage.py `_" #: library/trace.rst:19 msgid "" "A popular third-party coverage tool that provides HTML output along with " "advanced features such as branch coverage." msgstr "" +"Ένα δημοφιλές εργαλείο (διανέμεται από τρίτους) που παράγει αποτελέσματα σε " +"HTML και διαθέτει ανεπτυγμένες δυνατότητες όπως branch coverage." #: library/trace.rst:25 msgid "Command-Line Usage" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οδηγίες χρήσης γραμμής εντολών" #: library/trace.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`trace` module can be invoked from the command line. It can be as " "simple as ::" msgstr "" +"Το module :mod:`trace` μπορεί να κληθεί και από τη γραμμή εντολών , απλώς ως " +"εξής ::" #: library/trace.rst:30 msgid "python -m trace --count -C . somefile.py ..." -msgstr "" +msgstr "python -m trace --count -C . somefile.py ..." #: library/trace.rst:32 msgid "" @@ -63,22 +73,27 @@ msgid "" "of all Python modules imported during the execution into the current " "directory." msgstr "" +"Το παραπάνω θα εκτελέσει το αρχείο :file:`somefile.py` και θα παράγει μια " +"σημειωμένη λίστα με όλα τα Python modules που εισήχθησαν κατά την εκτέλεση " +"στον τρέχων φάκελο." #: library/trace.rst:39 msgid "Display usage and exit." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εμφανίζει τις οδηγίες χρήσης και τερματίζει την εκτέλεση." #: library/trace.rst:43 msgid "Display the version of the module and exit." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εμφανίζει την έκδοση του module και τερματίζει την εκτέλεση." #: library/trace.rst:45 msgid "Added ``--module`` option that allows to run an executable module." msgstr "" +"Προσετέθη η επιλογή ``--module`` που επιτρέπει την εκτέλεση ενός εκτελέσιμου " +"module." #: library/trace.rst:49 msgid "Main options" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κύριες επιλογές" #: library/trace.rst:51 msgid "" @@ -88,6 +103,12 @@ msgid "" "`--listfuncs <-l>` is provided, neither :option:`--count <-c>` nor :option:" "`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." msgstr "" +"Τουλάχιστον μία από τις ακόλουθες επιλογές πρέπει να προσδιορισθεί όταν " +"καλείται η :mod:`trace`. Η επιλογή :option:`--listfunc <-l>` είναι αμοιβαίως " +"αποκλειόμενη με την επιλογή :option:`--trace <-t>` και την επιλογή :option:" +"`--count <-c>`. Όταν δίνεται η επιλογή :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` δεν " +"γίνονται αποδεκτές οι επιλογές :option:`--count <-c>` ή :option:`--trace <-" +"t>` και το αντίστροφο." #: library/trace.rst:61 msgid "" @@ -95,14 +116,18 @@ msgid "" "how many times each statement was executed. See also :option:`--coverdir <-" "C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` and :option:`--no-report <-R>` below." msgstr "" +"Κατά την ολοκλήρωση του προγράμματος δημιουργεί ένα σύνολο από σημειωμένα " +"αρχεία όπου φαίνεται πόσες φορές εκτελέσθηκε κάθε έκφραση. Βλέπε επίσης :" +"option:`--coverdir <-C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` και :option:`--no-report <-" +"R>` παρακάτω." #: library/trace.rst:68 msgid "Display lines as they are executed." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εμφανίζει τις γραμμές όπως εκτελούνται." #: library/trace.rst:72 msgid "Display the functions executed by running the program." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εμφανίζει τις συναρτήσεις που εκτελούνται τρέχοντας το πρόγραμμα." #: library/trace.rst:76 msgid "" @@ -110,38 +135,51 @@ msgid "" "`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not execute any " "code." msgstr "" +"Παράγει μία σημειωμένη λίστα από την πρότερη εκτέλεση ενός προγράμματος που " +"χρησιμοποίησε την επιλογή :option:`--count<-c>` και :option:`--file <-f>`. " +"Δεν εκτελείται κάποιος κώδικας με την παρούσα επιλογή." #: library/trace.rst:82 msgid "Display the calling relationships exposed by running the program." msgstr "" +"Εμφανίζει τις σχέσεις κλήσεων που δημιουργούνται εκτελώντας το πρόγραμμα." #: library/trace.rst:85 msgid "Modifiers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τροποποιητές" #: library/trace.rst:91 msgid "" "Name of a file to accumulate counts over several tracing runs. Should be " "used with the :option:`--count <-c>` option." msgstr "" +"Όνομα αρχείου όπου σωρεύονται οι μετρήσεις πολλαπλών ιχνηλατήσεων. Πρέπει " +"να χρησιμοποιείται με την επιλογή :option:`--count <-c>`." #: library/trace.rst:96 msgid "" "Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for ``package." "module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." msgstr "" +"Κατάλογος όπου αποθηκεύονται τα αρχεία αναφοράς. Η αναφορά κάλυψης (coverage " +"report) για το ``package.module`` εγγράφεται στο αρχείο :file:`{dir}/" +"{package}/{module}.cover`." #: library/trace.rst:101 msgid "" "When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with " "``>>>>>>``." msgstr "" +"Κατά την παραγωγή σημειωμένων λιστών, σημειώνει τις γραμμές που δεν " +"εκτελέστηκαν με ``>>>>>>``." #: library/trace.rst:106 msgid "" "When using :option:`--count <-c>` or :option:`--report <-r>`, write a brief " "summary to stdout for each file processed." msgstr "" +"Κατά την χρήση της επιλογής :option:`--count <-c>` ή της επιλογής :option:`--" +"report <-r>`, γράφει μία σύντομη περίληψη για κάθε αρχείο που επεξεργάζεται." #: library/trace.rst:111 msgid "" @@ -149,36 +187,46 @@ msgid "" "several runs with :option:`--count <-c>`, and then produce a single set of " "annotated listings at the end." msgstr "" +"Δεν δημιουργεί σημειωμένες λίστες. Αυτή η επιλογή είναι χρήσιμη εάν " +"σκοπεύετε να κάνετε πολλές εκτελέσεις με την επιλογή :option:`--count <-c>` " +"και τελικώς δημιουργήσετε ένα ενιαίο σύνολο σημειωμένων λιστών." #: library/trace.rst:117 msgid "" "Prefix each line with the time since the program started. Only used while " "tracing." msgstr "" +"Προθεμάτιζει κάθε γραμμή με τον χρόνο που παρήλθε από την εκκίνηση του " +"προγράμματος. Χρησιμοποιείται μόνο κατά την ιχνηλάτηση." #: library/trace.rst:121 msgid "Filters" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Φίλτρα" #: library/trace.rst:123 msgid "These options may be repeated multiple times." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτές οι επιλογές μπορούν να επαναληφθούν πολλαπλές φορές." #: library/trace.rst:129 msgid "" "Ignore each of the given module names and its submodules (if it is a " "package). The argument can be a list of names separated by a comma." msgstr "" +"Αγνόησε κάθε ένα από τα δεδομένα modules και submodules (εάν είναι πακέτο). " +"Το όρισμα μπορεί να είναι μία λίστα από ονόματα διαχωρισμένα με κόμμα." #: library/trace.rst:134 msgid "" "Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. " "The argument can be a list of directories separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" +"Αγνοεί όλα τα modules και πακέτα στους δεδομένους φακέλους και υποφακέλους. " +"Το όρισμα μπορεί να είναι μία λίστα από φάκελους που χωρίζονται με :data:`os." +"pathsep`." #: library/trace.rst:140 msgid "Programmatic Interface" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προγραμματιστική διεπαφή" #: library/trace.rst:145 msgid "" @@ -193,6 +241,18 @@ msgid "" "count information. *timing* enables a timestamp relative to when tracing " "was started to be displayed." msgstr "" +"Δημιουργεί ένα αντικείμενο για την ιχνηλάτηση της εκτέλεσης μίας μόνο " +"εντολής ή έκφρασης. Όλες οι παράμετροι είναι προαιρετικές. Η *count* " +"επιτρέπει την αρίθμηση των γραμμών. Η *trace* επιτρέπει την ιχνηλάτηση " +"εκτελέσεων ανά γραμμή. Η *countfuncs* επιτρέπει την αρίθμηση των συναρτήσεων " +"που εκλήθησαν κατά την εκτέλεση. Η *countcallers* επιτρέπει την ιχνηλάτηση " +"συσχετισμένων κλήσεων. Η *ignoremods* είναι μία λίστα με modules ή πακέτα " +"προς παράβλεψη. Η *ignoredirs* είναι μία λίστα φακέλων με προς παράβλεψη " +"modules ή πακέτα. Η *infile* είναι το όνομα του αρχείου εκ του οποίου θα " +"ληφθούν αποθηκευμένα αποτελέσματα ιχνηλατήσεων. Η *outfile* είναι το όνομα " +"του αρχείου εις το οποίο θα εγγραφούν τα νεώτερα αποτελέσματα ιχνηλάτησης. Η " +"*timing* ενεργοποιεί μία χρονοσφραγίδα σχετική με την έναρξη της εμφάνισης " +"ιχνηλάτησης." #: library/trace.rst:158 msgid "" @@ -200,6 +260,9 @@ msgid "" "current tracing parameters. *cmd* must be a string or code object, suitable " "for passing into :func:`exec`." msgstr "" +"Εκτελεί την εντολή και συλλέγει στατιστικά από την εκτέλεση με τις τρέχουσες " +"επιλογές ιχνηλάτησης. Η *cmd* πρέπει να είναι μία συμβολοσειρά ή αντικείμενο " +"κώδικα, κατάλληλο για διαβίβαση στην συνάρτηση :func:`exec`." #: library/trace.rst:164 msgid "" @@ -207,12 +270,17 @@ msgid "" "current tracing parameters, in the defined global and local environments. " "If not defined, *globals* and *locals* default to empty dictionaries." msgstr "" +"Εκτελεί την εντολή και συλλέγει στατιστικά από την εκτέλεση με τις τρέχουσες " +"επιλογές ιχνηλάτησης, στο ορισμένο καθολικό και τοπικό περιβάλλον. Εάν δεν " +"ορισθούν, οι *globals* και *locals* λαμβάνουν την τιμή κενού dictionary." #: library/trace.rst:171 msgid "" "Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` " "object with the current tracing parameters." msgstr "" +"Καλεί την *func* με τα δεδομένα ορίσματα υπό τον έλεγχο του αντικειμένου :" +"class:`Trace` με τις τρέχουσες επιλογές ιχνηλάτησης." #: library/trace.rst:176 msgid "" @@ -220,16 +288,23 @@ msgid "" "results of all previous calls to ``run``, ``runctx`` and ``runfunc`` for the " "given :class:`Trace` instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :class:`CoverageResults` που περιέχει τα " +"σωρευτικά αποτελέσματα όλων των προηγούμενων κλήσεων στις ``run``, " +"``runctx`` και ``runfunc`` για το δοθέν :class:`Trace` στιγμιότυπο. Δεν " +"επαναφέρει τα συσσωρευμένα αποτελέσματα ιχνηλατήσεων." #: library/trace.rst:183 msgid "" "A container for coverage results, created by :meth:`Trace.results`. Should " "not be created directly by the user." msgstr "" +"Ένας περιέκτης για αποτελέσματα κάλυψης (coverage results), που " +"δημιουργείται από τη :meth:`Trace.results`. Δεν πρέπει να δημιουργείται " +"απευθείας από τον χρήστη." #: library/trace.rst:188 msgid "Merge in data from another :class:`CoverageResults` object." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συγχωνεύει δεδομένα από ένα άλλο αντικείμενο :class:`CoverageResults`." #: library/trace.rst:193 msgid "" @@ -239,6 +314,12 @@ msgid "" "be output. If ``None``, the results for each source file are placed in its " "directory." msgstr "" +"Γράφει τα αποτελέσματα κάλυψης. Ορίστε την *show_missing* για να " +"εμφανίζονται οι γραμμές που δεν εκτελέσθηκαν. Ορίστε την *summary* ώστε να " +"συμπεριληφθεί στο αποτέλεσμα η περίληψη κάλυψης ανά module. Η *coverdir* " +"προσδιορίζει τον φάκελο εις τον οποίο θα εγγραφούν τα αρχεία με τα " +"αποτελέσματα. Εάν είναι ``None`` τα αποτελέσματα για κάθε αρχείο εγγράφονται " +"στον φάκελο του αρχείου αυτού." #: library/trace.rst:199 msgid "" @@ -246,14 +327,18 @@ msgid "" "longer exist are silently ignored. Otherwise, a missing file will raise a :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" +"Εάν η *ignore_missing_files* είναι ``True``, η κάλυψη για μη υπάρχοντα " +"αρχεία αγνοείται σιωπηρά. Ειδαλλιώς, ένα μη υπάρχον αρχείο θα εγείρει :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." #: library/trace.rst:203 msgid "Added *ignore_missing_files* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκε η παράμετρος *ignore_missing_files*." #: library/trace.rst:206 msgid "A simple example demonstrating the use of the programmatic interface::" msgstr "" +"Ένα απλό παράδειγμα που υποδεικνύει τη χρήση της προγραμματιστικής διεπαφής::" #: library/trace.rst:208 msgid "" @@ -274,3 +359,19 @@ msgid "" "r = tracer.results()\n" "r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir=\".\")" msgstr "" +"import sys\n" +"import trace\n" +"\n" +"# δημιούργησε ένα αντικείμενο Trace λέγοντάς του τι να αγνοήσει και\n" +"# εάν θα κάνει ιχνηλάτηση, αρίθμηση γραμμών ή και τα δύο.\n" +"tracer = trace.Trace(\n" +" ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix],\n" +" trace=0,\n" +" count=1)\n" +"\n" +"# τρέξε τη νέα εντολή χρησιμοποιώντας τον δεδομένο ιχνηλάτη\n" +"tracer.run('main()')\n" +"\n" +"# φτιάξε μια αναφορά τοποθετώντας το αποτέλεσμα στον τρέχων φάκελο\n" +"r = tracer.results()\n" +"r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir=\".\")" diff --git a/library/traceback.po b/library/traceback.po index abaeacca..9d88aab8 100644 --- a/library/traceback.po +++ b/library/traceback.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -82,11 +82,17 @@ msgid "" "traceback objects." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:49 -msgid "Module-Level Functions" +#: library/traceback.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " +"variables `." msgstr "" #: library/traceback.rst:53 +msgid "Module-Level Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: library/traceback.rst:57 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object " "` *tb* (starting from the caller's frame) if *limit* is " @@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "output." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:64 +#: library/traceback.rst:68 msgid "" "The meaning of the *limit* parameter is different than the meaning of :const:" "`sys.tracebacklimit`. A negative *limit* value corresponds to a positive " @@ -105,42 +111,42 @@ msgid "" "*limit* value cannot be achieved with :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:135 +#: library/traceback.rst:139 msgid "Added negative *limit* support." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:77 +#: library/traceback.rst:81 msgid "" "Print exception information and stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback " "object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:" "`print_tb` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:82 +#: library/traceback.rst:86 msgid "" "if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call " "last):``" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:85 +#: library/traceback.rst:89 msgid "it prints the exception type and *value* after the stack trace" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:89 +#: library/traceback.rst:93 msgid "" "if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate " "format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret " "indicating the approximate position of the error." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:93 +#: library/traceback.rst:97 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object " "can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the " "first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:97 +#: library/traceback.rst:101 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. " "If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:" @@ -149,29 +155,29 @@ msgid "" "when printing an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:215 +#: library/traceback.rst:219 msgid "The *etype* argument is ignored and inferred from the type of *value*." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:195 +#: library/traceback.rst:199 msgid "" "The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:114 +#: library/traceback.rst:118 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.exception(), limit=limit, " "file=file, chain=chain)``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:120 +#: library/traceback.rst:124 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_exc, limit=limit, " "file=file, chain=chain)``. In general it will work only after an exception " "has reached an interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_exc`)." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:127 +#: library/traceback.rst:131 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) " "if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. " @@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ msgid "" "for :func:`print_tb`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:141 +#: library/traceback.rst:145 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-" "processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the :ref:`traceback object " @@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ msgid "" "for a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:154 +#: library/traceback.rst:158 msgid "" "Extract the raw traceback from the current :ref:`stack frame `. The return value has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. " @@ -202,14 +208,14 @@ msgid "" "`print_stack`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:162 +#: library/traceback.rst:166 msgid "" "Print the list of tuples as returned by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:" "`extract_stack` as a formatted stack trace to the given file. If *file* is " "``None``, the output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:169 +#: library/traceback.rst:173 msgid "" "Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:" "`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for " @@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "text line is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:179 +#: library/traceback.rst:183 msgid "" "Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as " "given by :data:`sys.last_value`. The return value is a list of strings, " @@ -230,31 +236,31 @@ msgid "" "contains the exception's :attr:`notes `." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:187 +#: library/traceback.rst:191 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be " "passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is " "ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:422 +#: library/traceback.rst:431 msgid "" "When *show_group* is ``True``, and the exception is an instance of :exc:" "`BaseExceptionGroup`, the nested exceptions are included as well, " "recursively, with indentation relative to their nesting depth." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:199 +#: library/traceback.rst:203 msgid "" "The returned list now includes any :attr:`notes ` " "attached to the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:203 +#: library/traceback.rst:207 msgid "*show_group* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:209 +#: library/traceback.rst:213 msgid "" "Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the " "same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The " @@ -263,52 +269,59 @@ msgid "" "printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:218 +#: library/traceback.rst:222 msgid "" "This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:" "`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:225 +#: library/traceback.rst:229 msgid "" "This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing " "to a file." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:231 +#: library/traceback.rst:235 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:236 +#: library/traceback.rst:240 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:240 +#: library/traceback.rst:244 msgid "" "Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a :ref:`traceback " "` *tb* by calling the :meth:`~frame.clear` method of " "each :ref:`frame object `." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:249 +#: library/traceback.rst:253 msgid "" "Walk a stack following :attr:`f.f_back ` from the given frame, " "yielding the frame and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the " "current stack is used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:258 +#: library/traceback.rst:260 +msgid "" +"This function previously returned a generator that would walk the stack when " +"first iterated over. The generator returned now is the state of the stack " +"when ``walk_stack`` is called." +msgstr "" + +#: library/traceback.rst:267 msgid "" "Walk a traceback following :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` yielding the frame and " "line number for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary." "extract`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:266 +#: library/traceback.rst:275 msgid ":class:`!TracebackException` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:270 +#: library/traceback.rst:279 msgid "" ":class:`!TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " "capture data for later printing. They offer a more lightweight method of " @@ -318,14 +331,14 @@ msgid "" "module-level functions described above." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:279 +#: library/traceback.rst:288 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. The meaning of *limit*, " "*lookup_lines* and *capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` " "class." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:283 +#: library/traceback.rst:292 msgid "" "If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:`!" "TracebackException`'s :meth:`format` method is saved in the class " @@ -333,12 +346,12 @@ msgid "" "if :attr:`__cause__` is ``None`` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:390 +#: library/traceback.rst:399 msgid "" "Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:291 +#: library/traceback.rst:300 msgid "" "*max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* control the formatting of exception " "groups (see :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`). The depth refers to the nesting " @@ -347,128 +360,128 @@ msgid "" "limit is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:297 +#: library/traceback.rst:306 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:300 +#: library/traceback.rst:309 msgid "Added the *max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:305 +#: library/traceback.rst:314 msgid "" "A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." "__cause__`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:310 +#: library/traceback.rst:319 msgid "" "A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." "__context__`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:315 +#: library/traceback.rst:324 msgid "" "If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list of :" "class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. " "Otherwise it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:323 +#: library/traceback.rst:332 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` value from the original " "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:328 +#: library/traceback.rst:337 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` value from the original exception, or " "``None`` if the exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is " "it formatted in the traceback after the exception string." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:337 +#: library/traceback.rst:346 msgid "A :class:`StackSummary` representing the traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:341 +#: library/traceback.rst:350 msgid "The class of the original traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:347 +#: library/traceback.rst:356 msgid "String display of the class of the original exception." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:353 +#: library/traceback.rst:362 msgid "For syntax errors - the file name where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:357 +#: library/traceback.rst:366 msgid "For syntax errors - the line number where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:361 +#: library/traceback.rst:370 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end line number where the error occurred. Can be " "``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:368 +#: library/traceback.rst:377 msgid "For syntax errors - the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:372 +#: library/traceback.rst:381 msgid "For syntax errors - the offset into the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:376 +#: library/traceback.rst:385 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end offset into the text where the error occurred. " "Can be ``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:383 +#: library/traceback.rst:392 msgid "For syntax errors - the compiler error message." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:387 +#: library/traceback.rst:396 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and " "*capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:394 +#: library/traceback.rst:403 msgid "" "Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned " "by :meth:`format`." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:401 +#: library/traceback.rst:410 msgid "Format the exception." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:403 +#: library/traceback.rst:412 msgid "" "If *chain* is not ``True``, :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` will " "not be formatted." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:406 +#: library/traceback.rst:415 msgid "" "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and " "some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a " "wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:412 +#: library/traceback.rst:421 msgid "Format the exception part of the traceback." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:414 +#: library/traceback.rst:423 msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:416 +#: library/traceback.rst:425 msgid "" "When *show_group* is ``False``, the generator emits the exception's message " "followed by its notes (if it has any). The exception message is normally a " @@ -477,32 +490,32 @@ msgid "" "the syntax error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:426 +#: library/traceback.rst:435 msgid "" "The exception's :attr:`notes ` are now included in " "the output." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:430 +#: library/traceback.rst:439 msgid "Added the *show_group* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:435 +#: library/traceback.rst:444 msgid ":class:`!StackSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:439 +#: library/traceback.rst:448 msgid "" ":class:`!StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:445 +#: library/traceback.rst:454 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " "returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:449 +#: library/traceback.rst:458 msgid "" "If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If " "*lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will " @@ -512,20 +525,20 @@ msgid "" "class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:457 +#: library/traceback.rst:466 msgid "" "Exceptions raised from :func:`repr` on a local variable (when " "*capture_locals* is ``True``) are no longer propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:463 +#: library/traceback.rst:472 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" "`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a " "4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the elements." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:470 +#: library/traceback.rst:479 msgid "" "Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting " "list corresponds to a single :ref:`frame ` from the stack. " @@ -533,18 +546,18 @@ msgid "" "well, for those items with source text lines." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:476 +#: library/traceback.rst:485 msgid "" "For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are " "shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further " "repetitions." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:480 +#: library/traceback.rst:489 msgid "Long sequences of repeated frames are now abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:485 +#: library/traceback.rst:494 msgid "" "Returns a string for printing one of the :ref:`frames ` " "involved in the stack. This method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` " @@ -552,17 +565,17 @@ msgid "" "the frame is omitted from the output." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:495 +#: library/traceback.rst:504 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:499 +#: library/traceback.rst:508 msgid "" "A :class:`!FrameSummary` object represents a single :ref:`frame ` in a :ref:`traceback `." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:506 +#: library/traceback.rst:515 msgid "" "Represents a single :ref:`frame ` in the :ref:`traceback " "` or stack that is being formatted or printed. It may " @@ -576,60 +589,60 @@ msgid "" "display." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:517 +#: library/traceback.rst:526 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:521 +#: library/traceback.rst:530 msgid "" "The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to accessing :" "attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on a :ref:`frame object " "` *f*." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:527 +#: library/traceback.rst:536 msgid "The line number of the source code for this frame." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:531 +#: library/traceback.rst:540 msgid "" "Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on a :" "ref:`frame object ` *f*." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:536 +#: library/traceback.rst:545 msgid "" "A string representing the source code for this frame, with leading and " "trailing whitespace stripped. If the source is not available, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:542 +#: library/traceback.rst:551 msgid "" "The last line number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "set to ``lineno`` and indexation starts from 1." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:545 +#: library/traceback.rst:554 msgid "The default value changed from ``None`` to ``lineno``." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:550 +#: library/traceback.rst:559 msgid "" "The column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:555 +#: library/traceback.rst:564 msgid "" "The last column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:562 +#: library/traceback.rst:571 msgid "Examples of Using the Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:564 +#: library/traceback.rst:573 msgid "" "This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but " "less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a " @@ -637,7 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "`code` module. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:569 +#: library/traceback.rst:578 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -656,13 +669,13 @@ msgid "" " run_user_code(envdir)" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:586 +#: library/traceback.rst:595 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format " "the exception and traceback:" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:589 +#: library/traceback.rst:598 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -694,11 +707,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"*** tb_lineno:\", exc.__traceback__.tb_lineno)" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:620 +#: library/traceback.rst:629 msgid "The output for the example would look similar to this:" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:622 +#: library/traceback.rst:631 msgid "" "*** print_tb:\n" " File \"\", line 10, in \n" @@ -748,13 +761,13 @@ msgid "" "*** tb_lineno: 10" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:667 +#: library/traceback.rst:676 msgid "" "The following example shows the different ways to print and format the " "stack::" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:669 +#: library/traceback.rst:678 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> def another_function():\n" @@ -782,11 +795,11 @@ msgid "" "format_stack()))\\n']" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:693 +#: library/traceback.rst:702 msgid "This last example demonstrates the final few formatting functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:695 +#: library/traceback.rst:704 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> traceback.format_list([('spam.py', 3, '', 'spam.eggs()'),\n" @@ -798,15 +811,15 @@ msgid "" "['IndexError: tuple index out of range\\n']" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:709 +#: library/traceback.rst:718 msgid "Examples of Using :class:`TracebackException`" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:711 +#: library/traceback.rst:720 msgid "With the helper class, we have more options::" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:713 +#: library/traceback.rst:722 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> from traceback import TracebackException\n" @@ -894,10 +907,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:87 +#: library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: library/traceback.rst:87 +#: library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "marker" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tracemalloc.po b/library/tracemalloc.po index e190b35e..d9fcbd92 100644 --- a/library/tracemalloc.po +++ b/library/tracemalloc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/tty.po b/library/tty.po index 2849cfc0..2bbf2940 100644 --- a/library/tty.po +++ b/library/tty.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/turtle.po b/library/turtle.po index 9db9a49a..50f6cb98 100644 --- a/library/turtle.po +++ b/library/turtle.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -25,22 +25,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/turtle.py`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:20 +#: library/turtle.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:22 +#: library/turtle.rst:27 msgid "" "Turtle graphics is an implementation of `the popular geometric drawing tools " "introduced in Logo `_, " "developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:29 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:36 msgid "Get started" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:31 +#: library/turtle.rst:38 msgid "" "Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an " "``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it moves " @@ -49,26 +57,26 @@ msgid "" "degrees clockwise." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:38 +#: library/turtle.rst:45 msgid "" "Turtle can draw intricate shapes using programs that repeat simple moves." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:44 +#: library/turtle.rst:51 msgid "" "In Python, turtle graphics provides a representation of a physical " "\"turtle\" (a little robot with a pen) that draws on a sheet of paper on the " "floor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:47 +#: library/turtle.rst:54 msgid "" "It's an effective and well-proven way for learners to encounter programming " "concepts and interaction with software, as it provides instant, visible " "feedback. It also provides convenient access to graphical output in general." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:52 +#: library/turtle.rst:59 msgid "" "Turtle drawing was originally created as an educational tool, to be used by " "teachers in the classroom. For the programmer who needs to produce some " @@ -76,142 +84,142 @@ msgid "" "introducing more complex or external libraries into their work." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:61 +#: library/turtle.rst:68 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:63 +#: library/turtle.rst:70 msgid "" "New users should start here. In this tutorial we'll explore some of the " "basics of turtle drawing." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:68 +#: library/turtle.rst:75 msgid "Starting a turtle environment" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:70 +#: library/turtle.rst:77 msgid "In a Python shell, import all the objects of the ``turtle`` module::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:72 +#: library/turtle.rst:79 msgid "from turtle import *" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:74 +#: library/turtle.rst:81 msgid "" "If you run into a ``No module named '_tkinter'`` error, you'll have to " "install the :mod:`Tk interface package ` on your system." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:79 +#: library/turtle.rst:86 msgid "Basic drawing" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:81 +#: library/turtle.rst:88 msgid "Send the turtle forward 100 steps::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:83 +#: library/turtle.rst:90 msgid "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:85 +#: library/turtle.rst:92 msgid "" "You should see (most likely, in a new window on your display) a line drawn " "by the turtle, heading East. Change the direction of the turtle, so that it " "turns 120 degrees left (anti-clockwise)::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:89 +#: library/turtle.rst:96 msgid "left(120)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:91 +#: library/turtle.rst:98 msgid "Let's continue by drawing a triangle::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:93 +#: library/turtle.rst:100 msgid "" "forward(100)\n" "left(120)\n" "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:97 +#: library/turtle.rst:104 msgid "" "Notice how the turtle, represented by an arrow, points in different " "directions as you steer it." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:100 +#: library/turtle.rst:107 msgid "" "Experiment with those commands, and also with ``backward()`` and ``right()``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:334 library/turtle.rst:1024 +#: library/turtle.rst:366 library/turtle.rst:1064 msgid "Pen control" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:107 +#: library/turtle.rst:114 msgid "" "Try changing the color - for example, ``color('blue')`` - and width of the " "line - for example, ``width(3)`` - and then drawing again." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:110 +#: library/turtle.rst:117 msgid "" "You can also move the turtle around without drawing, by lifting up the pen: " "``up()`` before moving. To start drawing again, use ``down()``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:115 +#: library/turtle.rst:122 msgid "The turtle's position" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:117 +#: library/turtle.rst:124 msgid "" "Send your turtle back to its starting-point (useful if it has disappeared " "off-screen)::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:120 +#: library/turtle.rst:127 msgid "home()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:122 +#: library/turtle.rst:129 msgid "" "The home position is at the center of the turtle's screen. If you ever need " "to know them, get the turtle's x-y coordinates with::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:125 +#: library/turtle.rst:132 msgid "pos()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:127 +#: library/turtle.rst:134 msgid "Home is at ``(0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:129 +#: library/turtle.rst:136 msgid "" "And after a while, it will probably help to clear the window so we can start " "anew::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:132 +#: library/turtle.rst:139 msgid "clearscreen()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:136 +#: library/turtle.rst:143 msgid "Making algorithmic patterns" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:138 +#: library/turtle.rst:145 msgid "Using loops, it's possible to build up geometric patterns::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:140 +#: library/turtle.rst:147 msgid "" "for steps in range(100):\n" " for c in ('blue', 'red', 'green'):\n" @@ -220,37 +228,37 @@ msgid "" " right(30)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:147 +#: library/turtle.rst:154 msgid "\\ - which of course, are limited only by the imagination!" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:149 +#: library/turtle.rst:156 msgid "" "Let's draw the star shape at the top of this page. We want red lines, filled " "in with yellow::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:152 +#: library/turtle.rst:159 msgid "" "color('red')\n" "fillcolor('yellow')" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:155 +#: library/turtle.rst:162 msgid "" "Just as ``up()`` and ``down()`` determine whether lines will be drawn, " "filling can be turned on and off::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:158 +#: library/turtle.rst:165 msgid "begin_fill()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:160 +#: library/turtle.rst:167 msgid "Next we'll create a loop::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:162 +#: library/turtle.rst:169 msgid "" "while True:\n" " forward(200)\n" @@ -259,39 +267,39 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:168 +#: library/turtle.rst:175 msgid "" "``abs(pos()) < 1`` is a good way to know when the turtle is back at its home " "position." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:171 +#: library/turtle.rst:178 msgid "Finally, complete the filling::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:173 +#: library/turtle.rst:180 msgid "end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:175 +#: library/turtle.rst:182 msgid "" "(Note that filling only actually takes place when you give the " "``end_fill()`` command.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:182 +#: library/turtle.rst:189 msgid "How to..." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:184 +#: library/turtle.rst:191 msgid "This section covers some typical turtle use-cases and approaches." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:188 +#: library/turtle.rst:195 msgid "Get started as quickly as possible" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:190 +#: library/turtle.rst:197 msgid "" "One of the joys of turtle graphics is the immediate, visual feedback that's " "available from simple commands - it's an excellent way to introduce children " @@ -299,21 +307,21 @@ msgid "" "course)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:195 +#: library/turtle.rst:202 msgid "" "The turtle module makes this possible by exposing all its basic " "functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. The :" "ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:199 +#: library/turtle.rst:206 msgid "" "It's worth noting that many of the turtle commands also have even more terse " "equivalents, such as ``fd()`` for :func:`forward`. These are especially " "useful when working with learners for whom typing is not a skill." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:205 +#: library/turtle.rst:212 msgid "" "You'll need to have the :mod:`Tk interface package ` installed on " "your system for turtle graphics to work. Be warned that this is not always " @@ -321,11 +329,47 @@ msgid "" "graphics with a learner." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:212 +#: library/turtle.rst:219 +msgid "Automatically begin and end filling" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.14, you can use the :func:`fill` :term:`context " +"manager` instead of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` to automatically " +"begin and end fill. Here is an example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:225 +msgid "" +"with fill():\n" +" for i in range(4):\n" +" forward(100)\n" +" right(90)\n" +"\n" +"forward(200)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:232 +msgid "The code above is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:234 +msgid "" +"begin_fill()\n" +"for i in range(4):\n" +" forward(100)\n" +" right(90)\n" +"end_fill()\n" +"\n" +"forward(200)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:244 msgid "Use the ``turtle`` module namespace" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:214 +#: library/turtle.rst:246 msgid "" "Using ``from turtle import *`` is convenient - but be warned that it imports " "a rather large collection of objects, and if you're doing anything but " @@ -334,7 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "might be imported)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:220 +#: library/turtle.rst:252 msgid "" "The solution is to use ``import turtle`` - ``fd()`` becomes ``turtle.fd()``, " "``width()`` becomes ``turtle.width()`` and so on. (If typing \"turtle\" over " @@ -342,17 +386,17 @@ msgid "" "instead.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:227 +#: library/turtle.rst:259 msgid "Use turtle graphics in a script" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:229 +#: library/turtle.rst:261 msgid "" "It's recommended to use the ``turtle`` module namespace as described " "immediately above, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:232 +#: library/turtle.rst:264 msgid "" "import turtle as t\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -364,33 +408,33 @@ msgid "" " t.fd(steps)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:241 +#: library/turtle.rst:273 msgid "" "Another step is also required though - as soon as the script ends, Python " "will also close the turtle's window. Add::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:244 +#: library/turtle.rst:276 msgid "t.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:246 +#: library/turtle.rst:278 msgid "" "to the end of the script. The script will now wait to be dismissed and will " "not exit until it is terminated, for example by closing the turtle graphics " "window." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:252 +#: library/turtle.rst:284 msgid "Use object-oriented turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:254 +#: library/turtle.rst:286 msgid "" ":ref:`Explanation of the object-oriented interface `" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:256 +#: library/turtle.rst:288 msgid "" "Other than for very basic introductory purposes, or for trying things out as " "quickly as possible, it's more usual and much more powerful to use the " @@ -398,18 +442,18 @@ msgid "" "multiple turtles on screen at once." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:261 +#: library/turtle.rst:293 msgid "" "In this approach, the various turtle commands are methods of objects (mostly " "of ``Turtle`` objects). You *can* use the object-oriented approach in the " "shell, but it would be more typical in a Python script." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:265 +#: library/turtle.rst:297 msgid "The example above then becomes::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:267 +#: library/turtle.rst:299 msgid "" "from turtle import Turtle\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -424,43 +468,43 @@ msgid "" "t.screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:279 +#: library/turtle.rst:311 msgid "" "Note the last line. ``t.screen`` is an instance of the :class:`Screen` that " "a Turtle instance exists on; it's created automatically along with the " "turtle." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:283 +#: library/turtle.rst:315 msgid "The turtle's screen can be customised, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:285 +#: library/turtle.rst:317 msgid "" "t.screen.title('Object-oriented turtle demo')\n" "t.screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:290 +#: library/turtle.rst:322 msgid "Turtle graphics reference" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:294 +#: library/turtle.rst:326 msgid "" "In the following documentation the argument list for functions is given. " "Methods, of course, have the additional first argument *self* which is " "omitted here." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:300 +#: library/turtle.rst:332 msgid "Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:441 +#: library/turtle.rst:477 msgid "Turtle motion" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:303 +#: library/turtle.rst:335 msgid "Move and draw" msgstr "" @@ -504,7 +548,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`home`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2709 +#: library/turtle.rst:2864 msgid ":func:`circle`" msgstr "" @@ -512,7 +556,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`dot`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2687 +#: library/turtle.rst:2842 msgid ":func:`stamp`" msgstr "" @@ -532,7 +576,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`speed`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:873 +#: library/turtle.rst:913 msgid "Tell Turtle's state" msgstr "" @@ -560,7 +604,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`distance`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:330 +#: library/turtle.rst:362 msgid "Setting and measurement" msgstr "" @@ -572,7 +616,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`radians`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1027 +#: library/turtle.rst:1067 msgid "Drawing state" msgstr "" @@ -596,7 +640,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`isdown`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1119 +#: library/turtle.rst:1159 msgid "Color control" msgstr "" @@ -612,7 +656,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`fillcolor`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1251 +#: library/turtle.rst:1298 msgid "Filling" msgstr "" @@ -620,6 +664,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`filling`" msgstr "" +#: library/turtle.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`fill`" +msgstr "" + #: library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_fill`" msgstr "" @@ -628,7 +676,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`end_fill`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1298 +#: library/turtle.rst:1368 msgid "More drawing control" msgstr "" @@ -644,11 +692,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`write`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1344 +#: library/turtle.rst:1414 msgid "Turtle state" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1347 +#: library/turtle.rst:1417 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" @@ -664,7 +712,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`isvisible`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1386 +#: library/turtle.rst:1456 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" @@ -700,11 +748,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`get_shapepoly`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1569 +#: library/turtle.rst:1639 msgid "Using events" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2681 +#: library/turtle.rst:2836 msgid ":func:`onclick`" msgstr "" @@ -712,14 +760,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`onrelease`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2664 +#: library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid ":func:`ondrag`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1643 +#: library/turtle.rst:1713 msgid "Special Turtle methods" msgstr "" +#: library/turtle.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`poly`" +msgstr "" + #: library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_poly`" msgstr "" @@ -732,7 +784,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`get_poly`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2703 +#: library/turtle.rst:2858 msgid ":func:`clone`" msgstr "" @@ -752,11 +804,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`undobufferentries`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:390 +#: library/turtle.rst:424 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1797 +#: library/turtle.rst:1884 msgid "Window control" msgstr "" @@ -784,10 +836,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1920 +#: library/turtle.rst:2027 msgid "Animation control" msgstr "" +#: library/turtle.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`no_animation`" +msgstr "" + #: library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delay`" msgstr "" @@ -800,7 +856,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1973 +#: library/turtle.rst:2097 msgid "Using screen events" msgstr "" @@ -828,7 +884,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2118 +#: library/turtle.rst:2242 msgid "Settings and special methods" msgstr "" @@ -864,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`window_width`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2082 +#: library/turtle.rst:2206 msgid "Input methods" msgstr "" @@ -876,7 +932,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`numinput`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:427 +#: library/turtle.rst:462 msgid "Methods specific to Screen" msgstr "" @@ -888,6 +944,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`exitonclick`" msgstr "" +#: library/turtle.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`save`" +msgstr "" + #: library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setup`" msgstr "" @@ -896,11 +956,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`title`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:435 +#: library/turtle.rst:471 msgid "Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:437 +#: library/turtle.rst:473 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a Turtle instance called " "``turtle``." @@ -910,17 +970,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:491 library/turtle.rst:614 library/turtle.rst:660 +#: library/turtle.rst:527 library/turtle.rst:650 library/turtle.rst:696 msgid "a number (integer or float)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:448 +#: library/turtle.rst:484 msgid "" "Move the turtle forward by the specified *distance*, in the direction the " "turtle is headed." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:451 +#: library/turtle.rst:487 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -932,17 +992,17 @@ msgid "" "(-50.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:710 library/turtle.rst:1485 +#: library/turtle.rst:746 library/turtle.rst:1555 msgid "a number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:470 +#: library/turtle.rst:506 msgid "" "Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle " "is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:478 +#: library/turtle.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -951,14 +1011,14 @@ msgid "" "(-30.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:493 +#: library/turtle.rst:529 msgid "" "Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:503 +#: library/turtle.rst:539 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -967,14 +1027,14 @@ msgid "" "337.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:518 +#: library/turtle.rst:554 msgid "" "Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:528 +#: library/turtle.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -983,27 +1043,27 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:542 +#: library/turtle.rst:578 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:576 library/turtle.rst:577 +#: library/turtle.rst:612 library/turtle.rst:613 msgid "a number or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:545 +#: library/turtle.rst:581 msgid "" "If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e." "g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:548 +#: library/turtle.rst:584 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not " "change the turtle's orientation." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:557 +#: library/turtle.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1019,11 +1079,11 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:578 +#: library/turtle.rst:614 msgid "a boolean" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:580 +#: library/turtle.rst:616 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not be " "drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently filling, the " @@ -1033,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid "" "barrier like in goto(x, y)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:593 +#: library/turtle.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1049,12 +1109,12 @@ msgid "" "(20.00,30.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:616 +#: library/turtle.rst:652 msgid "" "Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:625 +#: library/turtle.rst:661 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,240.00)\n" @@ -1063,12 +1123,12 @@ msgid "" "(10.00,240.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:639 +#: library/turtle.rst:675 msgid "" "Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:647 +#: library/turtle.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,40.00)\n" @@ -1077,66 +1137,66 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,-10.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:662 +#: library/turtle.rst:698 msgid "" "Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common " "directions in degrees:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:666 +#: library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "standard mode" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:666 +#: library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "logo mode" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:668 +#: library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "0 - east" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:668 +#: library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "0 - north" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:669 +#: library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "90 - north" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:669 +#: library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "90 - east" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:670 +#: library/turtle.rst:706 msgid "180 - west" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:670 +#: library/turtle.rst:706 msgid "180 - south" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:671 +#: library/turtle.rst:707 msgid "270 - south" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:671 +#: library/turtle.rst:707 msgid "270 - west" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:674 +#: library/turtle.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> turtle.setheading(90)\n" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:684 +#: library/turtle.rst:720 msgid "" "Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its " "start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:694 +#: library/turtle.rst:730 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0\n" @@ -1149,15 +1209,15 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:711 +#: library/turtle.rst:747 msgid "a number (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:805 +#: library/turtle.rst:845 msgid "an integer (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:714 +#: library/turtle.rst:750 msgid "" "Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the " "turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is " @@ -1168,14 +1228,14 @@ msgid "" "changed by the amount of *extent*." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:722 +#: library/turtle.rst:758 msgid "" "As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* " "determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated " "automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:726 +#: library/turtle.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.position()\n" @@ -1194,21 +1254,21 @@ msgid "" "180.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:748 +#: library/turtle.rst:788 msgid "an integer >= 1 (if given)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:749 +#: library/turtle.rst:789 msgid "a colorstring or a numeric color tuple" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:751 +#: library/turtle.rst:791 msgid "" "Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not " -"given, the maximum of pensize+4 and 2*pensize is used." +"given, the maximum of ``pensize+4`` and ``2*pensize`` is used." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:755 +#: library/turtle.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.dot()\n" @@ -1219,29 +1279,29 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:769 +#: library/turtle.rst:809 msgid "" "Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle " "position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it " "by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:773 +#: library/turtle.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"blue\")\n" ">>> stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:783 +#: library/turtle.rst:823 msgid "an integer, must be return value of previous :func:`stamp` call" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:786 +#: library/turtle.rst:826 msgid "Delete stamp with given *stampid*." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:788 +#: library/turtle.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(150.00,-0.00)\n" @@ -1255,14 +1315,14 @@ msgid "" "(200.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:807 +#: library/turtle.rst:847 msgid "" "Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete " "all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last " "*n* stamps." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:811 +#: library/turtle.rst:851 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(8):\n" "... unused_stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" @@ -1272,13 +1332,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.clearstamps()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:823 +#: library/turtle.rst:863 msgid "" "Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo " "actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:826 +#: library/turtle.rst:866 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... turtle.fd(50); turtle.lt(80)\n" @@ -1287,55 +1347,55 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.undo()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:838 +#: library/turtle.rst:878 msgid "an integer in the range 0..10 or a speedstring (see below)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:840 +#: library/turtle.rst:880 msgid "" "Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no " "argument is given, return current speed." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:843 +#: library/turtle.rst:883 msgid "" "If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to " "0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:846 +#: library/turtle.rst:886 msgid "\"fastest\": 0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:847 +#: library/turtle.rst:887 msgid "\"fast\": 10" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:848 +#: library/turtle.rst:888 msgid "\"normal\": 6" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:849 +#: library/turtle.rst:889 msgid "\"slow\": 3" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:850 +#: library/turtle.rst:890 msgid "\"slowest\": 1" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:852 +#: library/turtle.rst:892 msgid "" "Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing " "and turtle turning." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:855 +#: library/turtle.rst:895 msgid "" "Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back " "makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:859 +#: library/turtle.rst:899 msgid "" ">>> turtle.speed()\n" "3\n" @@ -1347,26 +1407,26 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:878 +#: library/turtle.rst:918 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:880 +#: library/turtle.rst:920 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pos()\n" "(440.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:952 +#: library/turtle.rst:992 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:953 +#: library/turtle.rst:993 msgid "a number if *x* is a number, else ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:892 +#: library/turtle.rst:932 msgid "" "Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified " "by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's " @@ -1374,18 +1434,18 @@ msgid "" "\"logo\"." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:896 +#: library/turtle.rst:936 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(10, 10)\n" ">>> turtle.towards(0,0)\n" "225.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:906 +#: library/turtle.rst:946 msgid "Return the turtle's x coordinate." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:908 +#: library/turtle.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(50)\n" @@ -1396,11 +1456,11 @@ msgid "" "64.27876" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:922 +#: library/turtle.rst:962 msgid "Return the turtle's y coordinate." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:924 +#: library/turtle.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(60)\n" @@ -1411,13 +1471,13 @@ msgid "" "86.60254" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:938 +#: library/turtle.rst:978 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :" "func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:941 +#: library/turtle.rst:981 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(67)\n" @@ -1425,13 +1485,13 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:955 +#: library/turtle.rst:995 msgid "" "Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given " "other turtle, in turtle step units." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:958 +#: library/turtle.rst:998 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.distance(30,40)\n" @@ -1444,17 +1504,17 @@ msgid "" "77.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:973 +#: library/turtle.rst:1013 msgid "Settings for measurement" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:979 +#: library/turtle.rst:1019 msgid "" "Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full " "circle. Default value is 360 degrees." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:982 +#: library/turtle.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1471,13 +1531,13 @@ msgid "" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1002 +#: library/turtle.rst:1042 msgid "" "Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math." "pi)``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1005 +#: library/turtle.rst:1045 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1488,87 +1548,87 @@ msgid "" "1.5707963267948966" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1033 +#: library/turtle.rst:1073 msgid "Pull the pen down -- drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1040 +#: library/turtle.rst:1080 msgid "Pull the pen up -- no drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1046 +#: library/turtle.rst:1086 msgid "a positive number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1048 +#: library/turtle.rst:1088 msgid "" "Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to " "\"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same " "line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1052 +#: library/turtle.rst:1092 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pensize()\n" "1\n" ">>> turtle.pensize(10) # from here on lines of width 10 are drawn" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1062 +#: library/turtle.rst:1102 msgid "a dictionary with some or all of the below listed keys" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1063 +#: library/turtle.rst:1103 msgid "one or more keyword-arguments with the below listed keys as keywords" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1065 +#: library/turtle.rst:1105 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the " "following key/value pairs:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1068 +#: library/turtle.rst:1108 msgid "\"shown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1069 +#: library/turtle.rst:1109 msgid "\"pendown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1070 +#: library/turtle.rst:1110 msgid "\"pencolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1071 +#: library/turtle.rst:1111 msgid "\"fillcolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1072 +#: library/turtle.rst:1112 msgid "\"pensize\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1073 +#: library/turtle.rst:1113 msgid "\"speed\": number in range 0..10" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1074 +#: library/turtle.rst:1114 msgid "\"resizemode\": \"auto\" or \"user\" or \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1075 +#: library/turtle.rst:1115 msgid "\"stretchfactor\": (positive number, positive number)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1076 +#: library/turtle.rst:1116 msgid "\"outline\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1077 +#: library/turtle.rst:1117 msgid "\"tilt\": number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1079 +#: library/turtle.rst:1119 msgid "" "This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` " "to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes " @@ -1576,7 +1636,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes in one statement." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1084 +#: library/turtle.rst:1124 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pen(fillcolor=\"black\", pencolor=\"red\", pensize=10)\n" ">>> sorted(turtle.pen().items())\n" @@ -1594,11 +1654,11 @@ msgid "" "[('fillcolor', 'green'), ('outline', 1), ('pencolor', 'red')]" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1105 +#: library/turtle.rst:1145 msgid "Return ``True`` if pen is down, ``False`` if it's up." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1107 +#: library/turtle.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> turtle.penup()\n" ">>> turtle.isdown()\n" @@ -1608,62 +1668,63 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1123 +#: library/turtle.rst:1165 msgid "Return or set the pencolor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1174 +#: library/turtle.rst:1218 library/turtle.rst:1892 msgid "Four input formats are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1127 +#: library/turtle.rst:1169 msgid "``pencolor()``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1128 +#: library/turtle.rst:1170 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see " -"example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor call." +"example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor/bgcolor " +"call." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1132 +#: library/turtle.rst:1174 msgid "``pencolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1133 +#: library/turtle.rst:1175 msgid "" "Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1136 +#: library/turtle.rst:1178 msgid "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1137 +#: library/turtle.rst:1179 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1141 +#: library/turtle.rst:1183 msgid "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1142 +#: library/turtle.rst:1184 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1145 +#: library/turtle.rst:1187 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set pencolor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1148 +#: library/turtle.rst:1190 msgid "" ">>> colormode()\n" "1.0\n" @@ -1684,59 +1745,59 @@ msgid "" "(50.0, 193.0, 143.0)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1172 +#: library/turtle.rst:1216 msgid "Return or set the fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1176 +#: library/turtle.rst:1220 msgid "``fillcolor()``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1177 +#: library/turtle.rst:1221 msgid "" "Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in " "tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" -"fillcolor call." +"fillcolor/bgcolor call." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1181 +#: library/turtle.rst:1225 msgid "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1182 +#: library/turtle.rst:1226 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1185 +#: library/turtle.rst:1229 msgid "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1186 +#: library/turtle.rst:1230 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1190 +#: library/turtle.rst:1234 msgid "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1191 +#: library/turtle.rst:1235 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1194 +#: library/turtle.rst:1238 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1197 +#: library/turtle.rst:1241 msgid "" ">>> turtle.fillcolor(\"violet\")\n" ">>> turtle.fillcolor()\n" @@ -1751,54 +1812,54 @@ msgid "" "(255.0, 255.0, 255.0)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1215 +#: library/turtle.rst:1262 msgid "Return or set pencolor and fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1217 +#: library/turtle.rst:1264 msgid "" "Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1220 +#: library/turtle.rst:1267 msgid "``color()``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1221 +#: library/turtle.rst:1268 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color " "specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:" "`fillcolor`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1225 +#: library/turtle.rst:1272 msgid "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1226 +#: library/turtle.rst:1273 msgid "" "Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the " "given value." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1229 +#: library/turtle.rst:1276 msgid "" "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1230 +#: library/turtle.rst:1277 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and " "analogously if the other input format is used." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1233 +#: library/turtle.rst:1280 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn " "with the newly set colors." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1236 +#: library/turtle.rst:1283 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"red\", \"green\")\n" ">>> turtle.color()\n" @@ -1808,15 +1869,15 @@ msgid "" "((40.0, 80.0, 120.0), (160.0, 200.0, 240.0))" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1247 +#: library/turtle.rst:1294 msgid "See also: Screen method :func:`colormode`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1261 +#: library/turtle.rst:1308 msgid "Return fillstate (``True`` if filling, ``False`` else)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1263 +#: library/turtle.rst:1310 msgid "" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" ">>> if turtle.filling():\n" @@ -1825,23 +1886,24 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.pensize(3)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1276 -msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." +#: library/turtle.rst:1321 +msgid "Fill the shape drawn in the ``with turtle.fill():`` block." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1281 -msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." +#: library/turtle.rst:1323 +msgid "" +">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" +">>> with turtle.fill():\n" +"... turtle.circle(80)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1283 +#: library/turtle.rst:1330 msgid "" -"Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " -"shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " -"and number of overlaps. For example, the Turtle star above may be either " -"all yellow or have some white regions." +"Using :func:`!fill` is equivalent to adding the :func:`begin_fill` before " +"the fill-block and :func:`end_fill` after the fill-block:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1288 +#: library/turtle.rst:1358 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" @@ -1849,13 +1911,29 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1302 +#: library/turtle.rst:1346 +msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1351 +msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1353 +msgid "" +"Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " +"shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " +"and number of overlaps. For example, the Turtle star above may be either " +"all yellow or have some white regions." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1372 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set " "variables to the default values." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1305 +#: library/turtle.rst:1375 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(0,-22)\n" ">>> turtle.left(100)\n" @@ -1870,30 +1948,30 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1323 +#: library/turtle.rst:1393 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State " "and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not " "affected." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1329 +#: library/turtle.rst:1399 msgid "object to be written to the TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1330 +#: library/turtle.rst:1400 msgid "True/False" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1331 +#: library/turtle.rst:1401 msgid "one of the strings \"left\", \"center\" or right\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1332 +#: library/turtle.rst:1402 msgid "a triple (fontname, fontsize, fonttype)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1334 +#: library/turtle.rst:1404 msgid "" "Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle " "position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with " @@ -1901,34 +1979,34 @@ msgid "" "corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1352 +#: library/turtle.rst:1422 msgid "" "Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the " "middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up " "the drawing observably." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1356 +#: library/turtle.rst:1426 msgid ">>> turtle.hideturtle()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1365 +#: library/turtle.rst:1435 msgid "Make the turtle visible." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1367 +#: library/turtle.rst:1437 msgid ">>> turtle.showturtle()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1375 +#: library/turtle.rst:1445 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Turtle is shown, ``False`` if it's hidden." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1390 +#: library/turtle.rst:1460 msgid "a string which is a valid shapename" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1392 +#: library/turtle.rst:1462 msgid "" "Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return " "name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's " @@ -1938,7 +2016,7 @@ msgid "" "`register_shape`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1398 +#: library/turtle.rst:1468 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape()\n" "'classic'\n" @@ -1947,40 +2025,40 @@ msgid "" "'turtle'" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1410 +#: library/turtle.rst:1480 msgid "one of the strings \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1412 +#: library/turtle.rst:1482 msgid "" "Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If " "*rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have " "the following effects:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1416 +#: library/turtle.rst:1486 msgid "" "\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of " "pensize." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1417 +#: library/turtle.rst:1487 msgid "" "\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of " "stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1420 +#: library/turtle.rst:1490 msgid "\"noresize\": no adaption of the turtle's appearance takes place." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1422 +#: library/turtle.rst:1492 msgid "" "``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1424 +#: library/turtle.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> turtle.resizemode()\n" "'noresize'\n" @@ -1989,11 +2067,11 @@ msgid "" "'auto'" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1438 library/turtle.rst:1439 +#: library/turtle.rst:1508 library/turtle.rst:1509 msgid "positive number" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1441 +#: library/turtle.rst:1511 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set " "resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the " @@ -2003,7 +2081,7 @@ msgid "" "determines the width of the shape's outline." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1448 +#: library/turtle.rst:1518 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shapesize()\n" "(1.0, 1.0, 1)\n" @@ -2016,11 +2094,11 @@ msgid "" "(5, 5, 8)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2101 library/turtle.rst:2103 +#: library/turtle.rst:2225 library/turtle.rst:2227 msgid "number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1466 +#: library/turtle.rst:1536 msgid "" "Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to " "the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do " @@ -2029,7 +2107,7 @@ msgid "" "by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1473 +#: library/turtle.rst:1543 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapesize(5,2)\n" @@ -2038,13 +2116,13 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1487 +#: library/turtle.rst:1557 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* " "change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1490 +#: library/turtle.rst:1560 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2055,11 +2133,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1527 library/turtle.rst:1529 library/turtle.rst:1530 +#: library/turtle.rst:1597 library/turtle.rst:1599 library/turtle.rst:1600 msgid "a number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1506 +#: library/turtle.rst:1576 msgid "" "Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the " "turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its " @@ -2069,7 +2147,7 @@ msgid "" "turtle (its direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1514 +#: library/turtle.rst:1584 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2079,11 +2157,11 @@ msgid "" "45.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1532 +#: library/turtle.rst:1602 msgid "Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1534 +#: library/turtle.rst:1604 msgid "" "If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix " "as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the " @@ -2093,7 +2171,7 @@ msgid "" "tiltangle according to the given matrix." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1543 +#: library/turtle.rst:1613 msgid "" ">>> turtle = Turtle()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" @@ -2103,13 +2181,13 @@ msgid "" "(4.0, -1.0, -0.0, 2.0)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1556 +#: library/turtle.rst:1626 msgid "" "Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be " "used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1559 +#: library/turtle.rst:1629 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapetransform(4, -1, 0, 2)\n" @@ -2117,30 +2195,30 @@ msgid "" "((50, -20), (30, 20), (-50, 20), (-30, -20))" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1596 library/turtle.rst:2025 +#: library/turtle.rst:1666 library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "" "a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of " "the clicked point on the canvas" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1598 library/turtle.rst:2027 +#: library/turtle.rst:1668 library/turtle.rst:2151 msgid "number of the mouse-button, defaults to 1 (left mouse button)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1599 library/turtle.rst:2028 +#: library/turtle.rst:1669 library/turtle.rst:2152 msgid "" "``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise " "it will replace a former binding" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1580 +#: library/turtle.rst:1650 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the " "procedural way:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1584 +#: library/turtle.rst:1654 msgid "" ">>> def turn(x, y):\n" "... left(180)\n" @@ -2149,13 +2227,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> onclick(None) # event-binding will be removed" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1602 +#: library/turtle.rst:1672 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is " "``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1605 +#: library/turtle.rst:1675 msgid "" ">>> class MyTurtle(Turtle):\n" "... def glow(self,x,y):\n" @@ -2169,45 +2247,59 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.onrelease(turtle.unglow) # releasing turns it to transparent." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1627 +#: library/turtle.rst:1697 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1630 +#: library/turtle.rst:1700 msgid "" "Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a " "mouse-click event on that turtle." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1633 +#: library/turtle.rst:1703 msgid ">>> turtle.ondrag(turtle.goto)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1638 +#: library/turtle.rst:1708 msgid "" "Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the " "screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1647 +#: library/turtle.rst:1718 +msgid "" +"Record the vertices of a polygon drawn in the ``with turtle.poly():`` block. " +"The first and last vertices will be connected." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1721 +msgid "" +">>> with turtle.poly():\n" +"... turtle.forward(100)\n" +"... turtle.right(60)\n" +"... turtle.forward(100)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1734 msgid "" "Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first " "vertex of polygon." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1653 +#: library/turtle.rst:1740 msgid "" "Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last " "vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1659 +#: library/turtle.rst:1746 msgid "Return the last recorded polygon." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1661 +#: library/turtle.rst:1748 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.begin_poly()\n" @@ -2221,25 +2313,25 @@ msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myFavouriteShape\", p)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1678 +#: library/turtle.rst:1765 msgid "" "Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and " "turtle properties." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1681 +#: library/turtle.rst:1768 msgid "" ">>> mick = Turtle()\n" ">>> joe = mick.clone()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1691 +#: library/turtle.rst:1778 msgid "" "Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to " "return the \"anonymous turtle\":" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1694 +#: library/turtle.rst:1781 msgid "" ">>> pet = getturtle()\n" ">>> pet.fd(50)\n" @@ -2247,13 +2339,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1705 +#: library/turtle.rst:1792 msgid "" "Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. " "TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1708 +#: library/turtle.rst:1795 msgid "" ">>> ts = turtle.getscreen()\n" ">>> ts\n" @@ -2261,11 +2353,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> ts.bgcolor(\"pink\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1719 +#: library/turtle.rst:1806 msgid "an integer or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1721 +#: library/turtle.rst:1808 msgid "" "Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of " "given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions " @@ -2273,46 +2365,46 @@ msgid "" "``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1726 +#: library/turtle.rst:1813 msgid ">>> turtle.setundobuffer(42)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1734 +#: library/turtle.rst:1821 msgid "Return number of entries in the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1736 +#: library/turtle.rst:1823 msgid "" ">>> while undobufferentries():\n" "... undo()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1747 +#: library/turtle.rst:1834 msgid "Compound shapes" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1749 +#: library/turtle.rst:1836 msgid "" "To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of " "different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as " "described below:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1753 +#: library/turtle.rst:1840 msgid "Create an empty Shape object of type \"compound\"." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1754 +#: library/turtle.rst:1841 msgid "" "Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:`~Shape." "addcomponent` method." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1757 +#: library/turtle.rst:1844 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1759 +#: library/turtle.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" ">>> poly1 = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" @@ -2321,44 +2413,80 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.addcomponent(poly2, \"blue\", \"red\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1768 +#: library/turtle.rst:1855 msgid "Now add the Shape to the Screen's shapelist and use it:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1770 +#: library/turtle.rst:1857 msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myshape\", s)\n" ">>> shape(\"myshape\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1779 +#: library/turtle.rst:1866 msgid "" "The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` " "method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the " "Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1785 +#: library/turtle.rst:1872 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1787 +#: library/turtle.rst:1874 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called " "``screen``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1801 +#: library/turtle.rst:1890 +msgid "Return or set the background color of the TurtleScreen." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1894 +msgid "``bgcolor()``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1895 +msgid "" +"Return the current background color as color specification string or as a " +"tuple (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" +"fillcolor/bgcolor call." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1899 +msgid "``bgcolor(colorstring)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1900 +msgid "" +"Set the background color to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification " +"string, such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1903 +msgid "``bgcolor((r, g, b))``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1904 msgid "" -"a color string or three numbers in the range 0..colormode or a 3-tuple of " -"such numbers" +"Set the background color to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, " +"*g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, " +"where colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1805 -msgid "Set or return background color of the TurtleScreen." +#: library/turtle.rst:1909 +msgid "``bgcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1807 +#: library/turtle.rst:1910 +msgid "" +"Set the background color to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. " +"Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:1913 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")\n" ">>> screen.bgcolor()\n" @@ -2368,11 +2496,13 @@ msgid "" "(128.0, 0.0, 128.0)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1820 -msgid "a string, name of a gif-file or ``\"nopic\"``, or ``None``" +#: library/turtle.rst:1926 +msgid "" +"a string, name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) or ``\"nopic\"``, " +"or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1822 +#: library/turtle.rst:1929 msgid "" "Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If " "*picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If " @@ -2380,7 +2510,7 @@ msgid "" "*picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1827 +#: library/turtle.rst:1934 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgpic()\n" "'nopic'\n" @@ -2389,44 +2519,44 @@ msgid "" "\"landscape.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1838 +#: library/turtle.rst:1945 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one " "derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1845 +#: library/turtle.rst:1952 msgid "" "Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " "empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " "image, no event bindings and tracing on." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1854 +#: library/turtle.rst:1961 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived " "from the Turtle method ``reset``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1861 +#: library/turtle.rst:1968 msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1866 +#: library/turtle.rst:1973 msgid "positive integer, new width of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1867 +#: library/turtle.rst:1974 msgid "positive integer, new height of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1868 +#: library/turtle.rst:1975 msgid "colorstring or color-tuple, new background color" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1870 +#: library/turtle.rst:1977 msgid "" "If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else " "resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing " @@ -2435,40 +2565,40 @@ msgid "" "outside the canvas before." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1882 +#: library/turtle.rst:1989 msgid "e.g. to search for an erroneously escaped turtle ;-)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1887 +#: library/turtle.rst:1994 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1888 +#: library/turtle.rst:1995 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1889 +#: library/turtle.rst:1996 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1890 +#: library/turtle.rst:1997 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1892 +#: library/turtle.rst:1999 msgid "" "Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if " "necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is " "already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1896 +#: library/turtle.rst:2003 msgid "" "**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear " "distorted." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1899 +#: library/turtle.rst:2006 msgid "" ">>> screen.reset()\n" ">>> screen.setworldcoordinates(-50,-7.5,50,7.5)\n" @@ -2479,22 +2609,37 @@ msgid "" "... left(45); fd(2) # a regular octagon" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1924 +#: library/turtle.rst:2031 +msgid "" +"Temporarily disable turtle animation. The code written inside the " +"``no_animation`` block will not be animated; once the code block is exited, " +"the drawing will appear." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2035 +msgid "" +">>> with screen.no_animation():\n" +"... for dist in range(2, 400, 2):\n" +"... fd(dist)\n" +"... rt(90)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2048 msgid "positive integer" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1926 +#: library/turtle.rst:2050 msgid "" "Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately " "the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the " "drawing delay, the slower the animation." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1930 +#: library/turtle.rst:2054 msgid "Optional argument:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1932 +#: library/turtle.rst:2056 msgid "" ">>> screen.delay()\n" "10\n" @@ -2503,11 +2648,11 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1945 +#: library/turtle.rst:2069 msgid "nonnegative integer" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1947 +#: library/turtle.rst:2071 msgid "" "Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is " "given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be " @@ -2516,7 +2661,7 @@ msgid "" "delay value (see :func:`delay`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1954 +#: library/turtle.rst:2078 msgid "" ">>> screen.tracer(8, 25)\n" ">>> dist = 2\n" @@ -2526,37 +2671,37 @@ msgid "" "... dist += 2" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1967 +#: library/turtle.rst:2091 msgid "Perform a TurtleScreen update. To be used when tracer is turned off." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1969 +#: library/turtle.rst:2093 msgid "See also the RawTurtle/Turtle method :func:`speed`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1977 +#: library/turtle.rst:2101 msgid "" "Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments " "are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick " "method." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2004 +#: library/turtle.rst:2128 msgid "a function with no arguments or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2005 +#: library/turtle.rst:2129 msgid "a string: key (e.g. \"a\") or key-symbol (e.g. \"space\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1987 +#: library/turtle.rst:2111 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event " "bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, " "TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:1991 +#: library/turtle.rst:2115 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2566,14 +2711,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2007 +#: library/turtle.rst:2131 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-" "event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-" "events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2012 +#: library/turtle.rst:2136 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2582,19 +2727,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2031 +#: library/turtle.rst:2155 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2034 +#: library/turtle.rst:2158 msgid "" "Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance " "named ``turtle``:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2037 +#: library/turtle.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> screen.onclick(turtle.goto) # Subsequently clicking into the " "TurtleScreen will\n" @@ -2603,26 +2748,26 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.onclick(None) # remove event binding again" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2045 +#: library/turtle.rst:2169 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one " "derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2052 +#: library/turtle.rst:2176 msgid "a function with no arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2053 +#: library/turtle.rst:2177 msgid "a number >= 0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2055 +#: library/turtle.rst:2179 msgid "Install a timer that calls *fun* after *t* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2057 +#: library/turtle.rst:2181 msgid "" ">>> running = True\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -2634,7 +2779,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> running = False" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2073 +#: library/turtle.rst:2197 msgid "" "Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last " "statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is " @@ -2642,15 +2787,15 @@ msgid "" "turtle graphics. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2078 +#: library/turtle.rst:2202 msgid ">>> screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2087 library/turtle.rst:2100 +#: library/turtle.rst:2211 library/turtle.rst:2224 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2089 +#: library/turtle.rst:2213 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title " "of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to " @@ -2658,11 +2803,11 @@ msgid "" "``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2094 +#: library/turtle.rst:2218 msgid ">>> screen.textinput(\"NIM\", \"Name of first player:\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2105 +#: library/turtle.rst:2229 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the " "dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information " @@ -2673,23 +2818,23 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2114 +#: library/turtle.rst:2238 msgid "" ">>> screen.numinput(\"Poker\", \"Your stakes:\", 1000, minval=10, " "maxval=10000)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2122 +#: library/turtle.rst:2246 msgid "one of the strings \"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2124 +#: library/turtle.rst:2248 msgid "" "Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If " "mode is not given, current mode is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2127 +#: library/turtle.rst:2251 msgid "" "Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is " "compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined " @@ -2697,60 +2842,60 @@ msgid "" "if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2133 +#: library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2133 +#: library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "Initial turtle heading" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2133 +#: library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "positive angles" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2135 +#: library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "\"standard\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2135 +#: library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "to the right (east)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2135 +#: library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "counterclockwise" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2136 +#: library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "\"logo\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2136 +#: library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "upward (north)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2136 +#: library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "clockwise" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2139 +#: library/turtle.rst:2263 msgid "" ">>> mode(\"logo\") # resets turtle heading to north\n" ">>> mode()\n" "'logo'" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2149 +#: library/turtle.rst:2273 msgid "one of the values 1.0 or 255" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2151 +#: library/turtle.rst:2275 msgid "" "Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* " "values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2154 +#: library/turtle.rst:2278 msgid "" ">>> screen.colormode(1)\n" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240, 160, 80)\n" @@ -2765,114 +2910,130 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240,160,80)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2172 +#: library/turtle.rst:2296 msgid "" "Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what " "to do with a Tkinter Canvas." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2175 +#: library/turtle.rst:2299 msgid "" ">>> cv = screen.getcanvas()\n" ">>> cv\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2185 +#: library/turtle.rst:2309 msgid "Return a list of names of all currently available turtle shapes." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2187 +#: library/turtle.rst:2311 msgid "" ">>> screen.getshapes()\n" "['arrow', 'blank', 'circle', ..., 'turtle']" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2197 -msgid "There are three different ways to call this function:" +#: library/turtle.rst:2321 +msgid "There are four different ways to call this function:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2199 +#: library/turtle.rst:2323 msgid "" -"*name* is the name of a gif-file and *shape* is ``None``: Install the " -"corresponding image shape. ::" +"*name* is the name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) and *shape* is " +"``None``: Install the corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2202 +#: library/turtle.rst:2326 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle.gif\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2205 +#: library/turtle.rst:2338 msgid "" "Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display " "the heading of the turtle!" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2208 +#: library/turtle.rst:2332 +msgid "" +"*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is the name of an image file (PNG, " +"GIF, PGM, and PPM): Install the corresponding image shape. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2335 +msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle\", \"turtle.gif\")" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2341 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of " "coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2211 +#: library/turtle.rst:2344 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"triangle\", ((5,-3), (0,5), (-5,-3)))" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2216 +#: library/turtle.rst:2349 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " "object: Install the corresponding compound shape." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2219 +#: library/turtle.rst:2352 msgid "" "Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered " "shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2225 +#: library/turtle.rst:2355 +msgid "" +"Added support for PNG, PGM, and PPM image formats. Both a shape name and an " +"image file name can be specified." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2362 msgid "Return the list of turtles on the screen." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2227 +#: library/turtle.rst:2364 msgid "" ">>> for turtle in screen.turtles():\n" "... turtle.color(\"red\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2236 +#: library/turtle.rst:2373 msgid "Return the height of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2238 +#: library/turtle.rst:2375 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_height()\n" "480" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2244 +#: library/turtle.rst:2381 msgid "Return the width of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2246 +#: library/turtle.rst:2383 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_width()\n" "640" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2253 +#: library/turtle.rst:2390 msgid "Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2257 +#: library/turtle.rst:2394 msgid "Shut the turtlegraphics window." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2262 +#: library/turtle.rst:2399 msgid "Bind ``bye()`` method to mouse clicks on the Screen." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2265 +#: library/turtle.rst:2402 msgid "" "If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` " "(default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` " @@ -2881,38 +3042,59 @@ msgid "" "client script." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2274 +#: library/turtle.rst:2411 +msgid "Save the current turtle drawing (and turtles) as a PostScript file." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2413 +msgid "the path of the saved PostScript file" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2414 +msgid "" +"if ``False`` and there already exists a file with the given filename, then " +"the function will raise a ``FileExistsError``. If it is ``True``, the file " +"will be overwritten." +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2419 +msgid "" +">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\")\n" +">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\", overwrite=True)" +msgstr "" + +#: library/turtle.rst:2429 msgid "" "Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments " "are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:" "`turtle.cfg` file." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2278 +#: library/turtle.rst:2433 msgid "" "if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 50% of screen" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2280 +#: library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid "" "if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 75% of screen" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2282 +#: library/turtle.rst:2437 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, " "if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2285 +#: library/turtle.rst:2440 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if " "negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2289 +#: library/turtle.rst:2444 msgid "" ">>> screen.setup (width=200, height=200, startx=0, starty=0)\n" ">>> # sets window to 200x200 pixels, in upper left of screen\n" @@ -2920,128 +3102,128 @@ msgid "" ">>> # sets window to 75% of screen by 50% of screen and centers" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2300 +#: library/turtle.rst:2455 msgid "a string that is shown in the titlebar of the turtle graphics window" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2303 +#: library/turtle.rst:2458 msgid "Set title of turtle window to *titlestring*." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2305 +#: library/turtle.rst:2460 msgid ">>> screen.title(\"Welcome to the turtle zoo!\")" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2312 +#: library/turtle.rst:2467 msgid "Public classes" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2318 +#: library/turtle.rst:2473 msgid "" "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" "`TurtleScreen`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2321 +#: library/turtle.rst:2476 msgid "" "Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of " "Turtle/RawTurtle\"." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2327 +#: library/turtle.rst:2482 msgid "" "Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:" "`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2333 +#: library/turtle.rst:2488 msgid "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2335 +#: library/turtle.rst:2490 msgid "" "Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`bgcolor` etc. that are " "described above." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2340 +#: library/turtle.rst:2495 msgid "" "Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2345 +#: library/turtle.rst:2500 msgid "" "some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas " "with scrollbars added" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2348 +#: library/turtle.rst:2503 msgid "" "Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as " "playground for the turtles." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2353 +#: library/turtle.rst:2508 msgid "one of the strings \"polygon\", \"image\", \"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2355 +#: library/turtle.rst:2510 msgid "" "Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this " "specification:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2360 +#: library/turtle.rst:2515 msgid "*type_*" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2360 +#: library/turtle.rst:2515 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2362 +#: library/turtle.rst:2517 msgid "\"polygon\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2362 +#: library/turtle.rst:2517 msgid "a polygon-tuple, i.e. a tuple of pairs of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2363 +#: library/turtle.rst:2518 msgid "\"image\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2363 +#: library/turtle.rst:2518 msgid "an image (in this form only used internally!)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2364 +#: library/turtle.rst:2519 msgid "\"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2364 +#: library/turtle.rst:2519 msgid "" "``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:" "`addcomponent` method)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2370 +#: library/turtle.rst:2525 msgid "a polygon, i.e. a tuple of pairs of numbers" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2371 +#: library/turtle.rst:2526 msgid "a color the *poly* will be filled with" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2372 +#: library/turtle.rst:2527 msgid "a color for the poly's outline (if given)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2374 +#: library/turtle.rst:2529 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2376 +#: library/turtle.rst:2531 msgid "" ">>> poly = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" @@ -3049,63 +3231,63 @@ msgid "" ">>> # ... add more components and then use register_shape()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2384 +#: library/turtle.rst:2539 msgid "See :ref:`compoundshapes`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2389 +#: library/turtle.rst:2544 msgid "" "A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing " "turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived " "from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2393 +#: library/turtle.rst:2548 msgid "Provides (for *a*, *b* vectors, *k* number):" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2395 +#: library/turtle.rst:2550 msgid "``a + b`` vector addition" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2396 +#: library/turtle.rst:2551 msgid "``a - b`` vector subtraction" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2397 +#: library/turtle.rst:2552 msgid "``a * b`` inner product" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2398 +#: library/turtle.rst:2553 msgid "``k * a`` and ``a * k`` multiplication with scalar" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2399 +#: library/turtle.rst:2554 msgid "``abs(a)`` absolute value of a" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2400 +#: library/turtle.rst:2555 msgid "``a.rotate(angle)`` rotation" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2406 +#: library/turtle.rst:2561 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2408 +#: library/turtle.rst:2563 msgid "" "A turtle object draws on a screen object, and there a number of key classes " "in the turtle object-oriented interface that can be used to create them and " "relate them to each other." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2412 +#: library/turtle.rst:2567 msgid "" "A :class:`Turtle` instance will automatically create a :class:`Screen` " "instance if one is not already present." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2415 +#: library/turtle.rst:2570 msgid "" "``Turtle`` is a subclass of :class:`RawTurtle`, which *doesn't* " "automatically create a drawing surface - a *canvas* will need to be provided " @@ -3113,7 +3295,7 @@ msgid "" "`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2421 +#: library/turtle.rst:2576 msgid "" ":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a turtle. :class:" "`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and includes :ref:`some " @@ -3122,7 +3304,7 @@ msgid "" "`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as an argument." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2428 +#: library/turtle.rst:2583 msgid "" "The functional interface for turtle graphics uses the various methods of " "``Turtle`` and ``TurtleScreen``/``Screen``. Behind the scenes, a screen " @@ -3131,38 +3313,38 @@ msgid "" "created whenever any of the functions derived from a Turtle method is called." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2434 +#: library/turtle.rst:2589 msgid "" "To use multiple turtles on a screen, the object-oriented interface must be " "used." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2439 +#: library/turtle.rst:2594 msgid "Help and configuration" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2442 +#: library/turtle.rst:2597 msgid "How to use help" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2444 +#: library/turtle.rst:2599 msgid "" "The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented " "extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the " "Python help facilities:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2448 +#: library/turtle.rst:2603 msgid "" "When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the " "docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2451 +#: library/turtle.rst:2606 msgid "Calling :func:`help` on methods or functions displays the docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2453 +#: library/turtle.rst:2608 msgid "" ">>> help(Screen.bgcolor)\n" "Help on method bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3194,13 +3376,13 @@ msgid "" " >>> turtle.penup()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2482 +#: library/turtle.rst:2637 msgid "" "The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a " "modified form::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2485 +#: library/turtle.rst:2640 msgid "" ">>> help(bgcolor)\n" "Help on function bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3234,28 +3416,28 @@ msgid "" " >>> penup()" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2516 +#: library/turtle.rst:2671 msgid "" "These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the " "function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2521 +#: library/turtle.rst:2676 msgid "Translation of docstrings into different languages" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2523 +#: library/turtle.rst:2678 msgid "" "There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method " "names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of " "the classes Screen and Turtle." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2529 +#: library/turtle.rst:2684 msgid "a string, used as filename" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2531 +#: library/turtle.rst:2686 msgid "" "Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given " "filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the " @@ -3264,37 +3446,37 @@ msgid "" "for translation of the docstrings into different languages." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2537 +#: library/turtle.rst:2692 msgid "" "If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`turtle` with online help in your " "native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the resulting " "file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2541 +#: library/turtle.rst:2696 msgid "" "If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this " "dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original " "English docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2544 +#: library/turtle.rst:2699 msgid "" "At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and " "in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2550 +#: library/turtle.rst:2705 msgid "How to configure Screen and Turtles" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2552 +#: library/turtle.rst:2707 msgid "" "The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of " "the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2555 +#: library/turtle.rst:2710 msgid "" "If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the " "features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in " @@ -3303,12 +3485,12 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2560 +#: library/turtle.rst:2715 msgid "" "The built in configuration would correspond to the following ``turtle.cfg``:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2562 +#: library/turtle.rst:2717 msgid "" "width = 0.5\n" "height = 0.75\n" @@ -3332,49 +3514,49 @@ msgid "" "using_IDLE = False" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2585 +#: library/turtle.rst:2740 msgid "Short explanation of selected entries:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2587 +#: library/turtle.rst:2742 msgid "" "The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :func:`Screen.setup " "` method." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2589 +#: library/turtle.rst:2744 msgid "" "Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :func:`Screen." "screensize `." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2591 +#: library/turtle.rst:2746 msgid "" "*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For " "more info try ``help(shape)``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2593 +#: library/turtle.rst:2748 msgid "" "If you want to use no fill color (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you " "have to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have " "quotes in the cfg file)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2596 +#: library/turtle.rst:2751 msgid "" "If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = " "auto``." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2598 +#: library/turtle.rst:2753 msgid "" "If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:" "`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present " "on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`turtle`)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2601 +#: library/turtle.rst:2756 msgid "" "The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these " "objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-" @@ -3382,309 +3564,311 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2605 +#: library/turtle.rst:2760 msgid "" "*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its " "``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " "enter the mainloop." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2609 +#: library/turtle.rst:2764 msgid "" "There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`turtle` " "is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The " "latter will override the settings of the first one." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2613 +#: library/turtle.rst:2768 msgid "" "The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. " "You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos " "(preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2619 +#: library/turtle.rst:2774 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2624 +#: library/turtle.rst:2779 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These scripts " "can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2627 +#: library/turtle.rst:2782 msgid "python -m turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2629 +#: library/turtle.rst:2784 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2631 +#: library/turtle.rst:2786 msgid "python -m turtledemo.bytedesign" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2633 +#: library/turtle.rst:2788 msgid "The :mod:`turtledemo` package directory contains:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2635 +#: library/turtle.rst:2790 msgid "" "A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode " "of the scripts and run them at the same time." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2637 +#: library/turtle.rst:2792 msgid "" "Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`turtle` " "module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be " "run standalone." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2640 +#: library/turtle.rst:2795 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use " "such files." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2643 +#: library/turtle.rst:2798 msgid "The demo scripts are:" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2650 +#: library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2650 +#: library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2650 +#: library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2652 -msgid "bytedesign" +#: library/turtle.rst:2807 +msgid "``bytedesign``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2652 +#: library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid "complex classical turtle graphics pattern" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2652 -msgid ":func:`tracer`, delay, :func:`update`" +#: library/turtle.rst:2807 +msgid ":func:`tracer`, :func:`delay`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2655 -msgid "chaos" +#: library/turtle.rst:2810 +msgid "``chaos``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2655 +#: library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "" "graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate " "results sometimes against the common sense expectations" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2655 +#: library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "world coordinates" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2661 -msgid "clock" +#: library/turtle.rst:2816 +msgid "``clock``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2661 +#: library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid "analog clock showing time of your computer" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2661 -msgid "turtles as clock's hands, ontimer" +#: library/turtle.rst:2816 +msgid "turtles as clock's hands, :func:`ontimer`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2664 -msgid "colormixer" +#: library/turtle.rst:2819 +msgid "``colormixer``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2664 +#: library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid "experiment with r, g, b" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2666 -msgid "forest" +#: library/turtle.rst:2821 +msgid "``forest``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2666 +#: library/turtle.rst:2821 msgid "3 breadth-first trees" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2666 +#: library/turtle.rst:2821 msgid "randomization" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2668 -msgid "fractalcurves" +#: library/turtle.rst:2823 +msgid "``fractalcurves``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2668 +#: library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "Hilbert & Koch curves" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2668 +#: library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "recursion" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2670 -msgid "lindenmayer" +#: library/turtle.rst:2825 +msgid "``lindenmayer``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2670 +#: library/turtle.rst:2825 msgid "ethnomathematics (indian kolams)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2670 +#: library/turtle.rst:2825 msgid "L-System" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2673 -msgid "minimal_hanoi" +#: library/turtle.rst:2828 +msgid "``minimal_hanoi``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2673 +#: library/turtle.rst:2828 msgid "Towers of Hanoi" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2673 -msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (shape, shapesize)" +#: library/turtle.rst:2828 +msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (:func:`shape`, :func:`shapesize`)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2677 -msgid "nim" +#: library/turtle.rst:2832 +msgid "``nim``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2677 +#: library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "" "play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2677 +#: library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "turtles as nimsticks, event driven (mouse, keyboard)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2681 -msgid "paint" +#: library/turtle.rst:2836 +msgid "``paint``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2681 +#: library/turtle.rst:2836 msgid "super minimalistic drawing program" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2684 -msgid "peace" +#: library/turtle.rst:2839 +msgid "``peace``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2684 +#: library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "elementary" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2684 +#: library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "turtle: appearance and animation" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2687 -msgid "penrose" +#: library/turtle.rst:2842 +msgid "``penrose``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2687 +#: library/turtle.rst:2842 msgid "aperiodic tiling with kites and darts" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2690 -msgid "planet_and_moon" +#: library/turtle.rst:2845 +msgid "``planet_and_moon``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2690 +#: library/turtle.rst:2845 msgid "simulation of gravitational system" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2690 +#: library/turtle.rst:2845 msgid "compound shapes, :class:`Vec2D`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2693 -msgid "rosette" +#: library/turtle.rst:2848 +msgid "``rosette``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2693 +#: library/turtle.rst:2848 msgid "a pattern from the wikipedia article on turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2693 +#: library/turtle.rst:2848 msgid ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2696 -msgid "round_dance" +#: library/turtle.rst:2851 +msgid "``round_dance``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2696 +#: library/turtle.rst:2851 msgid "dancing turtles rotating pairwise in opposite direction" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2696 -msgid "compound shapes, clone shapesize, tilt, get_shapepoly, update" +#: library/turtle.rst:2851 +msgid "" +"compound shapes, :func:`clone` :func:`shapesize`, :func:`tilt`, :func:" +"`get_shapepoly`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2700 -msgid "sorting_animate" +#: library/turtle.rst:2855 +msgid "``sorting_animate``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2700 +#: library/turtle.rst:2855 msgid "visual demonstration of different sorting methods" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2700 +#: library/turtle.rst:2855 msgid "simple alignment, randomization" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2703 -msgid "tree" +#: library/turtle.rst:2858 +msgid "``tree``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2703 +#: library/turtle.rst:2858 msgid "a (graphical) breadth first tree (using generators)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2706 -msgid "two_canvases" +#: library/turtle.rst:2861 +msgid "``two_canvases``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2706 +#: library/turtle.rst:2861 msgid "simple design" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2706 +#: library/turtle.rst:2861 msgid "turtles on two canvases" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2709 -msgid "yinyang" +#: library/turtle.rst:2864 +msgid "``yinyang``" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2709 +#: library/turtle.rst:2864 msgid "another elementary example" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2712 +#: library/turtle.rst:2867 msgid "Have fun!" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2716 +#: library/turtle.rst:2871 msgid "Changes since Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2718 +#: library/turtle.rst:2873 msgid "" "The methods :func:`Turtle.tracer `, :func:`Turtle.window_width " "` and :func:`Turtle.window_height ` have been " @@ -3695,14 +3879,14 @@ msgid "" "methods.)" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2726 +#: library/turtle.rst:2881 msgid "" "The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :func:" "`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling " "process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2731 +#: library/turtle.rst:2886 msgid "" "A method :func:`Turtle.filling ` has been added. It returns a " "boolean value: ``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` " @@ -3710,11 +3894,11 @@ msgid "" "in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2737 +#: library/turtle.rst:2892 msgid "Changes since Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2739 +#: library/turtle.rst:2894 msgid "" "The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` and :" "func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular linear " @@ -3723,29 +3907,23 @@ msgid "" "set the tilt angle." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2745 +#: library/turtle.rst:2900 msgid "" "The :class:`Screen` method :func:`onkeypress` has been added as a complement " "to :func:`onkey`. As the latter binds actions to the key release event, an " "alias: :func:`onkeyrelease` was also added for it." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2749 +#: library/turtle.rst:2904 msgid "" "The method :func:`Screen.mainloop ` has been added, so there is no " "longer a need to use the standalone :func:`mainloop` function when working " "with :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/turtle.rst:2753 +#: library/turtle.rst:2908 msgid "" "Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` and :" "func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and return " "strings and numbers respectively." msgstr "" - -#: library/turtle.rst:2757 -msgid "" -"Two example scripts :file:`tdemo_nim.py` and :file:`tdemo_round_dance.py` " -"have been added to the :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory." -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/types.po b/library/types.po index 796e3110..22a7cfdd 100644 --- a/library/types.po +++ b/library/types.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-22 18:56+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ msgstr "" #: library/types.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!types` --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types" msgstr "" +":mod:`!types` --- Δημιουργία δυναμικών τύπων και ονόματα για ενσωματωμένους " +"τύπους" #: library/types.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/types.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/types.py`" #: library/types.rst:11 msgid "" "This module defines utility functions to assist in dynamic creation of new " "types." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module ορίζει συναρτήσεις βοηθητικού προγράμματος για να διευκολύνει " +"τη δυναμική δημιουργία νέων τύπων." #: library/types.rst:14 msgid "" @@ -37,20 +41,27 @@ msgid "" "Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` or :class:" "`str` are." msgstr "" +"Ορίζει επίσης ονόματα για κάποιους τύπους αντικειμένων που χρησιμοποιούνται " +"από τον τυπικό διερμηνέα Python, αλλά δεν εκτίθενται ως ενσωματωμένα όπως " +"οι :class:`int` ή :class:`str`." #: library/types.rst:18 msgid "" "Finally, it provides some additional type-related utility classes and " "functions that are not fundamental enough to be builtins." msgstr "" +"Τέλος, παρέχει κάποιες πρόσθετες κλάσεις και συναρτήσεις σχετικές με τους " +"τύπους που δεν είναι αρκετά θεμελιώδεις ώστε να είναι ενσωματωμένες." #: library/types.rst:23 msgid "Dynamic Type Creation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δημιουργία Δυναμικών Τύπων" #: library/types.rst:27 msgid "Creates a class object dynamically using the appropriate metaclass." msgstr "" +"Δημιουργεί ένα αντικείμενο κλάσης δυναμικά χρησιμοποιώντας την κατάλληλη " +"μετακλάση." #: library/types.rst:29 msgid "" @@ -58,6 +69,9 @@ msgid "" "header: the class name, the base classes (in order), the keyword arguments " "(such as ``metaclass``)." msgstr "" +"Τα τρία πρώτα ορίσματα είναι τα στοιχεία που αποτελούν την επικεφαλίδα του " +"ορισμού κλάσης: το όνομα της κλάσης, οι βάσεις κλάσης (με τη σειρά), τα " +"ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών (όπως ``metaclass``)." #: library/types.rst:33 msgid "" @@ -67,10 +81,16 @@ msgid "" "callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: " "None``." msgstr "" +"Το όρισμα *exec_body* είναι μια συνάρτηση που χρησιμοποιείται για να γεμίσει " +"το φρέσκο δημιουργημένο namespace κλάσης. Πρέπει να δέχεται το namespace της " +"κλάσης ως μοναδικό όρισμα και να ενημερώνει άμεσα το namespace με τα " +"περιεχόμενα της κλάσης. Αν δεν παρέχεται καμία συνάρτηση, έχει το ίδιο " +"αποτέλεσμα με την παράδοση ``lambda ns: None``." #: library/types.rst:43 msgid "Calculates the appropriate metaclass and creates the class namespace." msgstr "" +"Υπολογίζει την κατάλληλη μετακλάση και δημιουργεί το namespace της κλάσης." #: library/types.rst:45 msgid "" @@ -78,10 +98,14 @@ msgid "" "class name, the base classes (in order) and the keyword arguments (such as " "``metaclass``)." msgstr "" +"Τα ορίσματα είναι τα στοιχεία που αποτελούν την επικεφαλίδα του ορισμού " +"κλάσης: το όνομα της κλάσης, οι βάσεις κλάσης (με τη σειρά) και τα ορίσματα " +"λέξεων-κλειδιών (όπως ``metaclass``)." #: library/types.rst:49 msgid "The return value is a 3-tuple: ``metaclass, namespace, kwds``" msgstr "" +"Η επιστρεφόμενη τιμή είναι μια 3-πλειάδα: ``metaclass, namespace, kwds``" #: library/types.rst:51 msgid "" @@ -90,6 +114,10 @@ msgid "" "with any ``'metaclass'`` entry removed. If no *kwds* argument is passed in, " "this will be an empty dict." msgstr "" +"*metaclass* είναι η κατάλληλη μετακλάση, *namespace* είναι το προετοιμασμένο " +"namespace κλάσης και *kwds* είναι μια ενημερωμένη αντιγραφή του περασμένου " +"ορίσματος *kwds* με οποιαδήποτε είσοδο ``'metaclass'`` αφαιρεθεί. Αν δεν " +"περαστεί κανένα όρισμα *kwds*, αυτό θα είναι ένα κενό dict." #: library/types.rst:60 msgid "" @@ -97,26 +125,32 @@ msgid "" "changed. Now an insertion-order-preserving mapping is used when the " "metaclass does not have a ``__prepare__`` method." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη τιμή για το στοιχείο ``namespace`` της επιστρεφόμενης " +"πλειάδας έχει αλλάξει. Τώρα χρησιμοποιείται μια χαρτογράφηση που διατηρεί τη " +"σειρά εισαγωγής όταν η μετακλάση δεν έχει μέθοδο ``__prepare__``." #: library/types.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`metaclasses`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`metaclasses`" #: library/types.rst:67 msgid "Full details of the class creation process supported by these functions" msgstr "" +"Πλήρεις λεπτομέρειες της διαδικασίας δημιουργίας κλάσης που υποστηρίζεται " +"από αυτές τις συναρτήσεις" #: library/types.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`3115` - Μετακλάσεις στην Python 3000" #: library/types.rst:70 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εισήγαγε το hook namespace ``__prepare__``" #: library/types.rst:74 msgid "Resolve MRO entries dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`." msgstr "" +"Επιλύει τις καταχωρήσεις MRO δυναμικά όπως καθορίζεται από την :pep:`560`." #: library/types.rst:76 msgid "" @@ -127,6 +161,13 @@ msgid "" "it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, then it is included in " "the return tuple unchanged." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η συνάρτηση αναζητά στοιχεία στις *bases* που δεν είναι στιγμιότυπα " +"της :class:`type`, και επιστρέφει μια πλειάδα όπου κάθε τέτοιο αντικείμενο " +"που έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` αντικαθίσταται με ένα " +"αποσυσκευασμένο αποτέλεσμα της κλήσης αυτής της μεθόδου. Αν ένα στοιχείο " +"*bases* είναι στιγμιότυπο της :class:`type`, ή δεν έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`!" +"__mro_entries__`, τότε περιλαμβάνεται στην επιστρεφόμενη πλειάδα χωρίς " +"αλλαγές." #: library/types.rst:87 msgid "" @@ -135,6 +176,10 @@ msgid "" "(following the mechanisms laid out in :pep:`560`). This is useful for " "introspecting :ref:`Generics `." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την πλειάδα αντικειμένων που δόθηκαν αρχικά ως βάσεις του *cls* " +"πριν κληθεί η μέθοδος :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` σε οποιαδήποτε βάση " +"(ακολουθώντας τους μηχανισμούς που καθορίζονται στην :pep:`560`). Αυτό είναι " +"χρήσιμο για την ανάλυση των :ref:`Generics `." #: library/types.rst:92 msgid "" @@ -143,10 +188,14 @@ msgid "" "``__orig_bases__`` attribute, :attr:`cls.__bases__ ` is " "returned." msgstr "" +"Για κλάσεις που έχουν ένα χαρακτηριστικό ``__orig_bases__``, αυτή η " +"συνάρτηση επιστρέφει την τιμή του ``cls.__orig_bases__``. Για κλάσεις χωρίς " +"το χαρακτηριστικό ``__orig_bases__``, επιστρέφεται :attr:`cls.__bases__ " +"`." #: library/types.rst:97 msgid "Examples::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα::" #: library/types.rst:99 msgid "" @@ -174,14 +223,38 @@ msgid "" "assert int.__bases__ == (object,)\n" "assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)" msgstr "" +"from typing import TypeVar, Generic, NamedTuple, TypedDict\n" +"\n" +"T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" +"class Foo(Generic[T]): ...\n" +"class Bar(Foo[int], float): ...\n" +"class Baz(list[str]): ...\n" +"Eggs = NamedTuple(\"Eggs\", [(\"a\", int), (\"b\", str)])\n" +"Spam = TypedDict(\"Spam\", {\"a\": int, \"b\": str})\n" +"\n" +"assert Bar.__bases__ == (Foo, float)\n" +"assert get_original_bases(Bar) == (Foo[int], float)\n" +"\n" +"assert Baz.__bases__ == (list,)\n" +"assert get_original_bases(Baz) == (list[str],)\n" +"\n" +"assert Eggs.__bases__ == (tuple,)\n" +"assert get_original_bases(Eggs) == (NamedTuple,)\n" +"\n" +"assert Spam.__bases__ == (dict,)\n" +"assert get_original_bases(Spam) == (TypedDict,)\n" +"\n" +"assert int.__bases__ == (object,)\n" +"assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)" #: library/types.rst:127 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" +":pep:`560` - Βασική υποστήριξη για το module typing και γενικούς τύπους" #: library/types.rst:131 msgid "Standard Interpreter Types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τυπικοί Τύποι Διερμηνέα" #: library/types.rst:133 msgid "" @@ -190,68 +263,91 @@ msgid "" "types that arise only incidentally during processing such as the " "``listiterator`` type." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το module παρέχει ονόματα για πολλούς από τους τύπους που απαιτούνται " +"για να υλοποιηθεί ένας διερμηνέας Python. Αποφεύγει σκόπιμα να συμπεριλάβει " +"κάποιους από τους τύπους που προκύπτουν μόνο παρεμπιπτόντως κατά τη διάρκεια " +"της επεξεργασίας, όπως ο τύπος ``listiterator``." #: library/types.rst:138 msgid "" "Typical use of these names is for :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass` " "checks." msgstr "" +"Τυπική χρήση αυτών των ονομάτων είναι για ελέγχους :func:`isinstance` ή :" +"func:`issubclass`." #: library/types.rst:142 msgid "" "If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between " "Python versions." msgstr "" +"Αν δημιουργήσετε στιγμιότυπα από αυτούς τους τύπους, σημειώστε ότι οι " +"υπογραφές μπορεί να διαφέρουν μεταξύ εκδόσεων Python." #: library/types.rst:144 msgid "Standard names are defined for the following types:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τυπικά ονόματα ορίζονται για τους παρακάτω τύπους:" #: library/types.rst:148 msgid "The type of :data:`None`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος του :data:`None`." #: library/types.rst:156 msgid "" "The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:" "`lambda` expressions." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των συναρτήσεων που ορίζονται από τον χρήστη και των συναρτήσεων που " +"δημιουργούνται από εκφράσεις :keyword:`lambda`." #: library/types.rst:159 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` with " "argument ``code``." msgstr "" +"Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` με το " +"όρισμα ``code``." #: library/types.rst:161 msgid "" "The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, " "and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" +"Το audit event συμβαίνει μόνο για άμεσες δημιουργίες αντικειμένων " +"συναρτήσεων και δεν γίνεται raise κατά τη διάρκεια της κανονικής " +"μεταγλώττισης." #: library/types.rst:167 msgid "" "The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator " "functions." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων :term:`generator`-iterator, που δημιουργούνται από " +"συναρτήσεις γεννητριών." #: library/types.rst:173 msgid "" "The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` " "functions." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων :term:`coroutine`, που δημιουργούνται από " +"συναρτήσεις :keyword:`async def`." #: library/types.rst:181 msgid "" "The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by " "asynchronous generator functions." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator, που " +"δημιουργούνται από ασύγχρονες συναρτήσεις γεννητριών." #: library/types.rst:191 msgid "" "The type of :ref:`code objects ` such as returned by :func:" "`compile`." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των :ref:`code objects ` όπως επιστρέφεται από τη :" +"func:`compile`." #: library/types.rst:193 msgid "" @@ -259,6 +355,10 @@ msgid "" "``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, " "``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``." msgstr "" +"Κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event ` ``code.__new__`` με τα " +"ορίσματα ``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, " +"``posonlyargcount``, ``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, " +"``flags``." #: library/types.rst:195 msgid "" @@ -266,16 +366,23 @@ msgid "" "required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct " "instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι τα ελεγχόμενα ορίσματα μπορεί να μην ταιριάζουν με τα ονόματα " +"ή τις θέσεις που απαιτούνται από τον αρχικοποιητή. Το audit event συμβαίνει " +"μόνο για άμεσες δημιουργίες αντικειμένων κώδικα και δεν γίνεται raise κατά " +"τη διάρκεια της κανονικής μεταγλώττισης." #: library/types.rst:201 msgid "" "The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a " "function's :term:`closure variables `." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος για τα αντικείμενα κελιών: τέτοια αντικείμενα χρησιμοποιούνται ως " +"δοχεία για τις :term:`closure variables ` μιας συνάρτησης." #: library/types.rst:209 msgid "The type of methods of user-defined class instances." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των μεθόδων των στιγμιοτύπων κλάσεων που ορίζονται από τον χρήστη." #: library/types.rst:215 msgid "" @@ -283,53 +390,68 @@ msgid "" "methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written " "in C\".)" msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των ενσωματωμένων συναρτήσεων όπως :func:`len` ή :func:`sys.exit`, " +"και μεθόδων ενσωματωμένων κλάσεων. (Εδώ, ο όρος \"built-in\" σημαίνει " +"\"γραμμένος σε C\".)" #: library/types.rst:222 msgid "" "The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :" "meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των μεθόδων κάποιων ενσωματωμένων τύπων δεδομένων και βάσεων κλάσεων " +"όπως :meth:`object.__init__` ή :meth:`object.__lt__`." #: library/types.rst:230 msgid "" "The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. " "For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των *bound* μεθόδων κάποιων ενσωματωμένων τύπων δεδομένων και βάσεων " +"κλάσεων. Για παράδειγμα είναι ο τύπος του :code:`object().__str__`." #: library/types.rst:238 msgid "The type of :data:`NotImplemented`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος του :data:`NotImplemented`." #: library/types.rst:245 msgid "" "The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των μεθόδων κάποιων ενσωματωμένων τύπων δεδομένων όπως :meth:`str." +"join`." #: library/types.rst:252 msgid "" "The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as " "``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των *unbound* μεθόδων κλάσης κάποιων ενσωματωμένων τύπων δεδομένων " +"όπως ``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." #: library/types.rst:260 msgid "" "The type of :term:`modules `. The constructor takes the name of the " "module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των :term:`modules `. Ο κατασκευαστής δέχεται το όνομα του " +"module που θα δημιουργηθεί και προαιρετικά την :term:`docstring` του." #: library/types.rst:265 msgid ":ref:`Documentation on module objects `" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`Documentation on module objects `" #: library/types.rst:266 msgid "" "Provides details on the special attributes that can be found on instances " "of :class:`!ModuleType`." msgstr "" +"Παρέχει λεπτομέρειες για τα ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά που μπορούν να βρεθούν σε " +"στιγμιότυπα της :class:`!ModuleType`." #: library/types.rst:269 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`" #: library/types.rst:270 msgid "" @@ -339,16 +461,24 @@ msgid "" "ModuleType` instances which ensures the various attributes are set " "appropriately." msgstr "" +"Τα modules που δημιουργούνται χρησιμοποιώντας τον κατασκευαστή :class:`!" +"ModuleType` δημιουργούνται με πολλά από τα ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά τους μη " +"ρυθμισμένα ή ρυθμισμένα σε προεπιλεγμένες τιμές. Η :func:`!module_from_spec` " +"παρέχει έναν πιο ανθεκτικό τρόπο δημιουργίας στιγμιοτύπων :class:`!" +"ModuleType` που διασφαλίζει ότι τα διάφορα χαρακτηριστικά είναι ρυθμισμένα " +"κατάλληλα." #: library/types.rst:278 msgid "The type of :data:`Ellipsis`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος του :data:`Ellipsis`." #: library/types.rst:284 msgid "" "The type of :ref:`parameterized generics ` such as " "``list[int]``." msgstr "" +"O τύπος των :ref:`parameterized generics ` όπως το " +"``list[int]``." #: library/types.rst:287 msgid "" @@ -356,6 +486,9 @@ msgid "" "``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of " "length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::" msgstr "" +"``t_origin`` θα πρέπει να είναι μια μη παραμετροποιημένη γενική κλάση, όπως " +"``list``, ``tuple`` ή ``dict``. ``t_args`` θα πρέπει να είναι μια :class:" +"`tuple` (πιθανώς μήκους 1) τύπων που παραμετροποιούν το ``t_origin``::" #: library/types.rst:291 msgid "" @@ -366,51 +499,70 @@ msgid "" ">>> dict[str, int] == GenericAlias(dict, (str, int))\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> from types import GenericAlias\n" +"\n" +">>> list[int] == GenericAlias(list, (int,))\n" +"True\n" +">>> dict[str, int] == GenericAlias(dict, (str, int))\n" +"True" #: library/types.rst:300 msgid "This type can now be subclassed." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτός ο τύπος μπορεί πλέον να κληρονομείται." #: library/types.rst:305 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" #: library/types.rst:306 msgid "In-depth documentation on instances of :class:`!types.GenericAlias`" msgstr "" +"Λεπτομερής τεκμηρίωση για τα στιγμιότυπα της :class:`!types.GenericAlias`" #: library/types.rst:308 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`585` - Υποδείξεις τύπου Generics σε τυπικές συλλογές" #: library/types.rst:309 msgid "Introducing the :class:`!types.GenericAlias` class" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εισαγωγή στην κλάση :class:`!types.GenericAlias`" #: library/types.rst:313 msgid "The type of :ref:`union type expressions`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος των :ref:`union type expressions`." #: library/types.rst:319 +msgid "This is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`." +msgstr "Αυτό είναι τώρα ένα ψευδώνυμο για την κλάση :class:`typing.Union`." + +#: library/types.rst:323 msgid "" "The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exception()." "__traceback__``." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων traceback όπως αυτά που βρίσκονται στο ``sys." +"exception().__traceback__``." -#: library/types.rst:321 +#: library/types.rst:325 msgid "" "See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " "available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks " "dynamically." msgstr "" +"Δείτε :ref:`the language reference ` για λεπτομέρειες " +"σχετικά με τα διαθέσιμα χαρακτηριστικά και τις λειτουργίες, καθώς και " +"οδηγίες για τη δυναμική δημιουργία tracebacks." -#: library/types.rst:328 +#: library/types.rst:332 msgid "" "The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found in :attr:`tb." "tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των :ref:`frame objects ` όπως αυτά που βρίσκονται " +"στο :attr:`tb.tb_frame ` αν το ``tb`` είναι ένα " +"αντικείμενο traceback." -#: library/types.rst:334 +#: library/types.rst:338 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such " "as :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` or ``array.array.typecode``. " @@ -418,8 +570,13 @@ msgid "" "purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension " "modules." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων που ορίζονται σε επεκτάσιμα modules με " +"``PyGetSetDef``, όπως :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` ή ``array." +"array.typecode``. Αυτός ο τύπος χρησιμοποιείται ως περιγραφέας για τα " +"χαρακτηριστικά του αντικειμένου. Έχει τον ίδιο σκοπό με τον τύπο :class:" +"`property`, αλλά για κλάσεις που ορίζονται σε επεκτάσιμα modules." -#: library/types.rst:343 +#: library/types.rst:347 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such " "as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple " @@ -427,108 +584,143 @@ msgid "" "purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension " "modules." msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος των αντικειμένων που ορίζονται σε επεκτάσιμα modules με " +"``PyMemberDef``, όπως το ``datetime.timedelta.days``. Αυτός ο τύπος " +"χρησιμοποιείται ως περιγραφέας για απλά μέλη δεδομένων C που χρησιμοποιούν " +"τυπικές συναρτήσεις μετατροπής. Έχει τον ίδιο σκοπό με τον τύπο :class:" +"`property`, αλλά για κλάσεις που ορίζονται σε επεκτάσιμα modules." -#: library/types.rst:348 +#: library/types.rst:352 msgid "" "In addition, when a class is defined with a :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "attribute, then for each slot, an instance of :class:`!MemberDescriptorType` " "will be added as an attribute on the class. This allows the slot to appear " "in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`." msgstr "" +"Επιπλέον, όταν μια κλάση ορίζεται με ένα χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~object." +"__slots__`, τότε για κάθε slot, θα προστεθεί ένα στιγμιότυπο της :class:`!" +"MemberDescriptorType` ως χαρακτηριστικό στην κλάση. Αυτό επιτρέπει στο slot " +"να εμφανίζεται στο :attr:`~type.__dict__` της κλάσης." -#: library/types.rst:354 +#: library/types.rst:358 msgid "" "In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to " "``GetSetDescriptorType``." msgstr "" +"Σε άλλες υλοποιήσεις της Python, αυτός ο τύπος μπορεί να είναι ταυτόσημος με " +"το ``GetSetDescriptorType``." -#: library/types.rst:359 +#: library/types.rst:363 msgid "" "Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's " "entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these " "changes." msgstr "" +"Read-only αναγνωριστικό για μια αντιστοίχιση. Παρέχει μια δυναμική προβολή " +"στις καταχωρήσεις της αντιστοίχισης, που σημαίνει ότι όταν η αντιστοίχιση " +"αλλάζει, η προβολή αντικατοπτρίζει αυτές τις αλλαγές." -#: library/types.rst:367 +#: library/types.rst:371 msgid "" "Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which " "simply delegates to the underlying mapping." msgstr "" +"Ενημερώθηκε για να υποστηρίζει τον νέο τελεστή ένωσης (``|``) από την :pep:" +"`584`, ο οποίος απλά αναθέτει στην υποκείμενη αντιστοίχιση." -#: library/types.rst:372 +#: library/types.rst:376 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ``True`` αν η υποκείμενη αντιστοίχιση έχει το κλειδί *key*, " +"αλλιώς ``False``." -#: library/types.rst:377 +#: library/types.rst:381 msgid "" "Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει το στοιχείο της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης με το κλειδί *key*. " +"Κάνει raise μια :exc:`KeyError` αν το *key* δεν είναι στην υποκείμενη " +"αντιστοίχιση." -#: library/types.rst:382 +#: library/types.rst:386 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a " "shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν iterator πάνω από τα κλειδιά της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης. " +"Αυτό είναι μια συντόμευση για ``iter(proxy.keys())``." -#: library/types.rst:387 +#: library/types.rst:391 msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των στοιχείων στην υποκείμενη αντιστοίχιση." -#: library/types.rst:391 +#: library/types.rst:395 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα ρηχό αντίγραφο της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/types.rst:395 +#: library/types.rst:399 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else " "*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this " "method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει την τιμή για το *key* αν το *key* είναι στην υποκείμενη " +"αντιστοίχιση, αλλιώς *default*. Αν το *default* δεν δοθεί, προεπιλέγεται σε " +"``None``, έτσι ώστε αυτή η μέθοδος να μην κάνει ποτέ raise μια :exc:" +"`KeyError`." -#: library/types.rst:401 +#: library/types.rst:405 msgid "" "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει μια νέα προβολή των στοιχείων της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης " +"(ζεύγη ``(key, value)``)." -#: library/types.rst:406 +#: library/types.rst:410 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει μια νέα προβολή των κλειδιών της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/types.rst:410 +#: library/types.rst:414 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει μια νέα προβολή των τιμών της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/types.rst:414 +#: library/types.rst:418 msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν αντίστροφο iterator πάνω από τα κλειδιά της υποκείμενης " +"αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/types.rst:420 +#: library/types.rst:424 msgid "Return a hash of the underlying mapping." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα hash της υποκείμενης αντιστοίχισης." -#: library/types.rst:426 +#: library/types.rst:430 msgid "The type of :ref:`capsule objects `." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος των :ref:`capsule objects `." -#: library/types.rst:432 +#: library/types.rst:436 msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πρόσθετες βοηθητικές κλάσεις και συναρτήσεις" -#: library/types.rst:436 +#: library/types.rst:440 msgid "" "A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its " "namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." msgstr "" +"Απλή υποκλάση :class:`object` που παρέχει πρόσβαση χαρακτηριστικών στο χώρο " +"ονομάτων της, καθώς και μια σημαντική αναπαράσταση." -#: library/types.rst:439 +#: library/types.rst:443 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`object`, with :class:`!SimpleNamespace` you can add and " "remove attributes." msgstr "" +"Σε αντίθεση με την :class:`object`, με την :class:`!SimpleNamespace` " +"μπορείτε να προσθέσετε και να αφαιρέσετε χαρακτηριστικά." -#: library/types.rst:442 +#: library/types.rst:446 msgid "" ":py:class:`SimpleNamespace` objects may be initialized in the same way as :" "class:`dict`: either with keyword arguments, with a single positional " @@ -538,12 +730,21 @@ msgid "" "key-value pairs from that argument (either a mapping object or an :term:" "`iterable` object producing key-value pairs). All such keys must be strings." msgstr "" - -#: library/types.rst:453 +"Τα αντικείμενα :py:class:`SimpleNamespace` μπορούν να αρχικοποιηθούν με τον " +"ίδιο τρόπο όπως η :class:`dict`: είτε με ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών, είτε με " +"ένα μόνο οριστικό όρισμα, είτε και με τα δύο. Όταν αρχικοποιούνται με " +"ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών, αυτά προστίθενται απευθείας στο υποκείμενο χώρο " +"ονομάτων. Εναλλακτικά, όταν αρχικοποιούνται με ένα οριστικό όρισμα, το " +"υποκείμενο χώρο ονομάτων θα ενημερωθεί με ζεύγη κλειδιού-τιμής από αυτό το " +"όρισμα (είτε ένα αντικείμενο αντιστοίχισης είτε ένα :term:`iterable` " +"αντικείμενο που παράγει ζεύγη κλειδιού-τιμής). Όλα αυτά τα κλειδιά πρέπει να " +"είναι συμβολοσειρές." + +#: library/types.rst:457 msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο τύπος είναι περίπου ισοδύναμος με τον παρακάτω κώδικα::" -#: library/types.rst:455 +#: library/types.rst:459 msgid "" "class SimpleNamespace:\n" " def __init__(self, mapping_or_iterable=(), /, **kwargs):\n" @@ -560,53 +761,83 @@ msgid "" " return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__\n" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" +"class SimpleNamespace:\n" +" def __init__(self, mapping_or_iterable=(), /, **kwargs):\n" +" self.__dict__.update(mapping_or_iterable)\n" +" self.__dict__.update(kwargs)\n" +"\n" +" def __repr__(self):\n" +" items = (f\"{k}={v!r}\" for k, v in self.__dict__.items())\n" +" return \"{}({})\".format(type(self).__name__, \", \".join(items))\n" +"\n" +" def __eq__(self, other):\n" +" if isinstance(self, SimpleNamespace) and isinstance(other, " +"SimpleNamespace):\n" +" return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__\n" +" return NotImplemented" -#: library/types.rst:469 +#: library/types.rst:473 msgid "" "``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. " "However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "instead." msgstr "" +"Το ``SimpleNamespace`` μπορεί να είναι χρήσιμο ως αντικατάσταση για το " +"``class NS: pass``. Ωστόσο, για έναν δομημένο τύπο εγγραφής χρησιμοποιήστε :" +"func:`~collections.namedtuple` αντί αυτού." -#: library/types.rst:473 +#: library/types.rst:477 msgid "" ":class:`!SimpleNamespace` objects are supported by :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +":class:`!SimpleNamespace` αντικείμενα υποστηρίζονται από την :func:`copy." +"replace`." -#: library/types.rst:477 +#: library/types.rst:481 msgid "" "Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like " "``dict``)." msgstr "" +"Η σειρά των χαρακτηριστικών στην αναπαράσταση άλλαξε από αλφαβητική σε " +"εισαγωγή (όπως το ``dict``)." -#: library/types.rst:481 +#: library/types.rst:485 msgid "Added support for an optional positional argument." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκε υποστήριξη για ένα προαιρετικό οριστικό όρισμα." -#: library/types.rst:486 +#: library/types.rst:490 msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δρομολόγηση πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικών σε μια κλάση στο __getattr__." -#: library/types.rst:488 +#: library/types.rst:492 msgid "" "This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when " "accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains " "normal, but access to an attribute through a class will be routed to the " "class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." msgstr "" +"Αυτός είναι ένας περιγραφέας, που χρησιμοποιείται για τον ορισμό " +"χαρακτηριστικών που δρουν διαφορετικά όταν προσπελάζονται μέσω ενός " +"στιγμιότυπου και μέσω μιας κλάσης. Η πρόσβαση στο στιγμιότυπο παραμένει " +"κανονική, αλλά η πρόσβαση σε ένα χαρακτηριστικό μέσω μιας κλάσης θα " +"δρομολογηθεί στη μέθοδο __getattr__ της κλάσης. Αυτό γίνεται κάνοντας raise " +"ένα AttributeError." -#: library/types.rst:493 +#: library/types.rst:497 msgid "" "This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual " "attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an " "example)." msgstr "" +"Αυτό επιτρέπει να έχετε ιδιότητες ενεργές σε ένα στιγμιότυπο και να έχετε " +"εικονικά χαρακτηριστικά στην κλάση με το ίδιο όνομα (βλ. :class:`enum.Enum` " +"για παράδειγμα)." -#: library/types.rst:500 +#: library/types.rst:504 msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βοηθητικές Συναρτήσεις Coroutine" -#: library/types.rst:504 +#: library/types.rst:508 msgid "" "This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:" "`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " @@ -615,23 +846,34 @@ msgid "" "However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`~object.__await__` " "method." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η συνάρτηση μετατρέπει μια :term:`generator` συνάρτηση σε μια :term:" +"`coroutine function` που επιστρέφει μια coroutine βασισμένη σε γεννήτρια. Η " +"coroutine βασισμένη σε γεννήτρια είναι ακόμα ένας :term:`generator " +"iterator`, αλλά θεωρείται επίσης ότι είναι ένα αντικείμενο :term:`coroutine` " +"και είναι :term:`awaitable`. Ωστόσο, δεν είναι απαραίτητο να υλοποιεί τη " +"μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__await__`." -#: library/types.rst:511 +#: library/types.rst:515 msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place." msgstr "" +"Αν το *gen_func* είναι μια γεννήτρια συνάρτηση, θα τροποποιηθεί επιτόπου." -#: library/types.rst:513 +#: library/types.rst:517 msgid "" "If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns " "an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be " "wrapped in an *awaitable* proxy object. All other types of objects will be " "returned as is." msgstr "" +"Αν το *gen_func* δεν είναι μια γεννήτρια συνάρτηση, θα τυλιχθεί. Αν " +"επιστρέφει μια παρουσία της :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, το " +"στιγμιότυπο θα τυλιχθεί σε ένα *awaitable* αντικείμενο proxy. Όλοι οι άλλοι " +"τύποι αντικειμένων θα επιστραφούν όπως είναι." #: library/types.rst:189 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "built-in συνάρτηση" #: library/types.rst:189 msgid "compile" -msgstr "" +msgstr "compile" diff --git a/library/typing.po b/library/typing.po index db0ba122..1b93e555 100644 --- a/library/typing.po +++ b/library/typing.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:48 msgid "" -"`\"Typing cheat sheet\" `_" +"`Typing cheat sheet `_" msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:49 @@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:51 msgid "" -"\"Type System Reference\" section of `the mypy docs `_" +"Type System Reference section of `the mypy docs `_" msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:52 @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:56 -msgid "`\"Static Typing with Python\" `_" +msgid "`Static Typing with Python `_" msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:57 @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:66 msgid "" "The canonical, up-to-date specification of the Python type system can be " -"found at `\"Specification for the Python type system\" `_." +"found at `Specification for the Python type system `_." msgstr "" #: library/typing.rst:72 @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "of type :class:`int` and returns a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3121 library/typing.rst:3301 +#: library/typing.rst:3288 library/typing.rst:3474 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" @@ -347,21 +347,21 @@ msgid "" "callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[None]] = on_update" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:233 +#: library/typing.rst:235 msgid "" "The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the " "argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of " -"types, a :class:`ParamSpec`, :data:`Concatenate`, or an ellipsis. The return " -"type must be a single type." +"types, a :class:`ParamSpec`, :data:`Concatenate`, or an ellipsis (``...``). " +"The return type must be a single type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:238 +#: library/typing.rst:240 msgid "" "If a literal ellipsis ``...`` is given as the argument list, it indicates " "that a callable with any arbitrary parameter list would be acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:241 +#: library/typing.rst:243 msgid "" "def concat(x: str, y: str) -> str:\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ msgid "" "x = concat # Also OK" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:250 +#: library/typing.rst:252 msgid "" "``Callable`` cannot express complex signatures such as functions that take a " "variadic number of arguments, :ref:`overloaded functions `, or " @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "__call__` method:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:256 +#: library/typing.rst:258 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import Protocol\n" @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ msgid "" " # different name and kind in the callback" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:277 +#: library/typing.rst:279 msgid "" "Callables which take other callables as arguments may indicate that their " "parameter types are dependent on each other using :class:`ParamSpec`. " @@ -415,30 +415,30 @@ msgid "" "ReturnType]`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3791 +#: library/typing.rst:4005 msgid "" "``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. See :" "pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:290 +#: library/typing.rst:292 msgid "" "The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provides " "examples of usage in ``Callable``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:296 +#: library/typing.rst:298 msgid "Generics" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:298 +#: library/typing.rst:300 msgid "" "Since type information about objects kept in containers cannot be statically " "inferred in a generic way, many container classes in the standard library " "support subscription to denote the expected types of container elements." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:302 +#: library/typing.rst:304 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -452,13 +452,13 @@ msgid "" " overrides: Mapping[str, str]) -> None: ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:315 +#: library/typing.rst:317 msgid "" "Generic functions and classes can be parameterized by using :ref:`type " "parameter syntax `::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:318 +#: library/typing.rst:320 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -467,11 +467,11 @@ msgid "" " return l[0]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:323 +#: library/typing.rst:325 msgid "Or by using the :class:`TypeVar` factory directly::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:325 +#: library/typing.rst:327 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" @@ -483,21 +483,21 @@ msgid "" " return l[1]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:333 +#: library/typing.rst:335 msgid "Syntactic support for generics is new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:339 +#: library/typing.rst:341 msgid "Annotating tuples" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:341 +#: library/typing.rst:343 msgid "" "For most containers in Python, the typing system assumes that all elements " "in the container will be of the same type. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:344 +#: library/typing.rst:346 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "z: Mapping[str, str | int] = {}" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:356 +#: library/typing.rst:358 msgid "" ":class:`list` only accepts one type argument, so a type checker would emit " "an error on the ``y`` assignment above. Similarly, :class:`~collections.abc." @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "" "the keys, and the second indicates the type of the values." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:362 +#: library/typing.rst:364 msgid "" "Unlike most other Python containers, however, it is common in idiomatic " "Python code for tuples to have elements which are not all of the same type. " @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ msgid "" "`tuple` accepts *any number* of type arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:367 +#: library/typing.rst:369 msgid "" "# OK: ``x`` is assigned to a tuple of length 1 where the sole element is an " "int\n" @@ -543,15 +543,15 @@ msgid "" "z: tuple[int] = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:378 +#: library/typing.rst:382 msgid "" "To denote a tuple which could be of *any* length, and in which all elements " -"are of the same type ``T``, use ``tuple[T, ...]``. To denote an empty tuple, " -"use ``tuple[()]``. Using plain ``tuple`` as an annotation is equivalent to " -"using ``tuple[Any, ...]``::" +"are of the same type ``T``, use the literal ellipsis ``...``: " +"``tuple[T, ...]``. To denote an empty tuple, use ``tuple[()]``. Using plain " +"``tuple`` as an annotation is equivalent to using ``tuple[Any, ...]``::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:383 +#: library/typing.rst:388 msgid "" "x: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2)\n" "# These reassignments are OK: ``tuple[int, ...]`` indicates x can be of any " @@ -571,11 +571,11 @@ msgid "" "z = ()" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:401 +#: library/typing.rst:406 msgid "The type of class objects" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:403 +#: library/typing.rst:408 msgid "" "A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In " "contrast, a variable annotated with ``type[C]`` (or deprecated :class:" @@ -583,18 +583,18 @@ msgid "" "specifically, it will accept the *class object* of ``C``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:409 +#: library/typing.rst:414 msgid "" "a = 3 # Has type ``int``\n" "b = int # Has type ``type[int]``\n" "c = type(a) # Also has type ``type[int]``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:413 +#: library/typing.rst:418 msgid "Note that ``type[C]`` is covariant::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:415 +#: library/typing.rst:420 msgid "" "class User: ...\n" "class ProUser(User): ...\n" @@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ msgid "" "``type[User]``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:429 +#: library/typing.rst:434 msgid "" "The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:" "`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:433 +#: library/typing.rst:438 msgid "" "def new_non_team_user(user_class: type[BasicUser | ProUser]): ...\n" "\n" @@ -630,24 +630,24 @@ msgid "" "new_non_team_user(User) # Also an error" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:441 +#: library/typing.rst:446 msgid "" "``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of Python's :" "ref:`metaclass hierarchy `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:448 +#: library/typing.rst:453 msgid "Annotating generators and coroutines" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:450 +#: library/typing.rst:455 msgid "" "A generator can be annotated using the generic type :class:" "`Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] `. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:454 +#: library/typing.rst:459 msgid "" "def echo_round() -> Generator[int, float, str]:\n" " sent = yield 0\n" @@ -656,19 +656,19 @@ msgid "" " return 'Done'" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:460 +#: library/typing.rst:465 msgid "" "Note that unlike many other generic classes in the standard library, the " "``SendType`` of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` behaves contravariantly, " "not covariantly or invariantly." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:464 +#: library/typing.rst:469 msgid "" "The ``SendType`` and ``ReturnType`` parameters default to :const:`!None`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:466 +#: library/typing.rst:471 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -676,11 +676,11 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:471 +#: library/typing.rst:476 msgid "It is also possible to set these types explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:473 +#: library/typing.rst:478 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int, None, None]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -688,14 +688,14 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:478 +#: library/typing.rst:483 msgid "" "Simple generators that only ever yield values can also be annotated as " "having a return type of either :class:`Iterable[YieldType] ` or :class:`Iterator[YieldType] `::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:483 +#: library/typing.rst:488 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Iterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:488 +#: library/typing.rst:493 msgid "" "Async generators are handled in a similar fashion, but don't expect a " "``ReturnType`` type argument (:class:`AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType] " @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`!None`, so the following definitions are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:494 +#: library/typing.rst:499 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncGenerator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -724,14 +724,14 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:504 +#: library/typing.rst:509 msgid "" "As in the synchronous case, :class:`AsyncIterable[YieldType] ` and :class:`AsyncIterator[YieldType] ` are available as well::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:509 +#: library/typing.rst:514 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncIterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -739,14 +739,14 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:514 +#: library/typing.rst:519 msgid "" "Coroutines can be annotated using :class:`Coroutine[YieldType, SendType, " "ReturnType] `. Generic arguments correspond to " "those of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator`, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:519 +#: library/typing.rst:524 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Coroutine\n" "c: Coroutine[list[str], str, int] # Some coroutine defined elsewhere\n" @@ -755,15 +755,15 @@ msgid "" " y = await c # Inferred type of 'y' is int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:528 +#: library/typing.rst:533 msgid "User-defined generic types" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:530 +#: library/typing.rst:535 msgid "A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:534 +#: library/typing.rst:539 msgid "" "from logging import Logger\n" "\n" @@ -785,21 +785,21 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.info('%s: %s', self.name, message)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:553 +#: library/typing.rst:558 msgid "" "This syntax indicates that the class ``LoggedVar`` is parameterised around a " "single :ref:`type variable ` ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as " "a type within the class body." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:557 +#: library/typing.rst:562 msgid "" "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :class:`Generic`. For compatibility " "with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly from :" "class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:561 +#: library/typing.rst:566 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -809,13 +809,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:568 +#: library/typing.rst:573 msgid "" "Generic classes have :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` methods, meaning they " "can be parameterised at runtime (e.g. ``LoggedVar[int]`` below)::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:571 +#: library/typing.rst:576 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -824,13 +824,13 @@ msgid "" " var.set(0)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:577 +#: library/typing.rst:582 msgid "" "A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :" "class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:580 +#: library/typing.rst:585 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -845,13 +845,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:592 +#: library/typing.rst:597 msgid "" "Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is " "thus invalid::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:595 +#: library/typing.rst:600 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "...\n" @@ -865,11 +865,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:606 +#: library/typing.rst:611 msgid "Generic classes can also inherit from other classes::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:608 +#: library/typing.rst:613 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized\n" "\n" @@ -877,12 +877,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:613 +#: library/typing.rst:618 msgid "" "When inheriting from generic classes, some type parameters could be fixed::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:615 +#: library/typing.rst:620 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -890,18 +890,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:620 +#: library/typing.rst:625 msgid "In this case ``MyDict`` has a single parameter, ``T``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:622 +#: library/typing.rst:627 msgid "" "Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` " "for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic " "but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:626 +#: library/typing.rst:631 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -909,11 +909,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:633 +#: library/typing.rst:638 msgid "User-defined generic type aliases are also supported. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:635 +#: library/typing.rst:640 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -930,13 +930,13 @@ msgid "" " return sum(x*y for x, y in v)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:648 +#: library/typing.rst:653 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, generic type aliases can also be created through " "a simple assignment::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:651 +#: library/typing.rst:656 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" @@ -945,18 +945,18 @@ msgid "" "Response = Iterable[S] | int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:657 +#: library/typing.rst:662 msgid ":class:`Generic` no longer has a custom metaclass." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:660 +#: library/typing.rst:665 msgid "" "Syntactic support for generics and type aliases is new in version 3.12. " "Previously, generic classes had to explicitly inherit from :class:`Generic` " "or contain a type variable in one of their bases." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:665 +#: library/typing.rst:670 msgid "" "User-defined generics for parameter expressions are also supported via " "parameter specification variables in the form ``[**P]``. The behavior is " @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ msgid "" "substitute a :class:`ParamSpec`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:671 +#: library/typing.rst:676 msgid "" ">>> class Z[T, **P]: ... # T is a TypeVar; P is a ParamSpec\n" "...\n" @@ -974,13 +974,13 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Z[int, [dict, float]]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:676 +#: library/typing.rst:681 msgid "" "Classes generic over a :class:`ParamSpec` can also be created using explicit " "inheritance from :class:`Generic`. In this case, ``**`` is not used::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:679 +#: library/typing.rst:684 msgid "" "from typing import ParamSpec, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:686 +#: library/typing.rst:691 msgid "" "Another difference between :class:`TypeVar` and :class:`ParamSpec` is that a " "generic with only one parameter specification variable will accept parameter " @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ msgid "" "the former, so the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:692 +#: library/typing.rst:697 msgid "" ">>> class X[**P]: ...\n" "...\n" @@ -1009,20 +1009,20 @@ msgid "" "__main__.X[[int, str]]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:699 +#: library/typing.rst:704 msgid "" "Note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct " "``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are " "intended primarily for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:703 +#: library/typing.rst:708 msgid "" ":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :" "class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:707 +#: library/typing.rst:712 msgid "" "A user-defined generic class can have ABCs as base classes without a " "metaclass conflict. Generic metaclasses are not supported. The outcome of " @@ -1030,24 +1030,24 @@ msgid "" "module are :term:`hashable` and comparable for equality." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:714 +#: library/typing.rst:719 msgid "The :data:`Any` type" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:716 +#: library/typing.rst:721 msgid "" "A special kind of type is :data:`Any`. A static type checker will treat " "every type as being compatible with :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as being " "compatible with every type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:720 +#: library/typing.rst:725 msgid "" "This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a " "value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:723 +#: library/typing.rst:728 msgid "" "from typing import Any\n" "\n" @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:738 +#: library/typing.rst:743 msgid "" "Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of type :" "data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type checker did " @@ -1074,13 +1074,13 @@ msgid "" "runtime!" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:744 +#: library/typing.rst:749 msgid "" "Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will " "implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:747 +#: library/typing.rst:752 msgid "" "def legacy_parser(text):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1093,13 +1093,13 @@ msgid "" " return data" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:757 +#: library/typing.rst:762 msgid "" "This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you " "need to mix dynamically and statically typed code." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:760 +#: library/typing.rst:765 msgid "" "Contrast the behavior of :data:`Any` with the behavior of :class:`object`. " "Similar to :data:`Any`, every type is a subtype of :class:`object`. However, " @@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ msgid "" "subtype of every other type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:765 +#: library/typing.rst:770 msgid "" "That means when the type of a value is :class:`object`, a type checker will " "reject almost all operations on it, and assigning it to a variable (or using " @@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:769 +#: library/typing.rst:774 msgid "" "def hash_a(item: object) -> int:\n" " # Fails type checking; an object does not have a 'magic' method.\n" @@ -1136,24 +1136,24 @@ msgid "" "hash_b(\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:787 +#: library/typing.rst:792 msgid "" "Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe " "manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:792 +#: library/typing.rst:797 msgid "Nominal vs structural subtyping" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:794 +#: library/typing.rst:799 msgid "" "Initially :pep:`484` defined the Python static type system as using *nominal " "subtyping*. This means that a class ``A`` is allowed where a class ``B`` is " "expected if and only if ``A`` is a subclass of ``B``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:798 +#: library/typing.rst:803 msgid "" "This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such as :" "class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is that a " @@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ msgid "" "code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:804 +#: library/typing.rst:809 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized, Iterable, Iterator\n" "\n" @@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ msgid "" " def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:811 +#: library/typing.rst:816 msgid "" ":pep:`544` allows to solve this problem by allowing users to write the above " "code without explicit base classes in the class definition, allowing " @@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ msgid "" "subtyping* (or static duck-typing)::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:817 +#: library/typing.rst:822 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterator, Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -1194,80 +1194,80 @@ msgid "" "result = collect(Bucket()) # Passes type check" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:827 +#: library/typing.rst:832 msgid "" "Moreover, by subclassing a special class :class:`Protocol`, a user can " "define new custom protocols to fully enjoy structural subtyping (see " "examples below)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:832 +#: library/typing.rst:837 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:834 +#: library/typing.rst:839 msgid "" "The ``typing`` module defines the following classes, functions and " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:837 +#: library/typing.rst:842 msgid "Special typing primitives" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:840 +#: library/typing.rst:845 msgid "Special types" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:842 +#: library/typing.rst:847 msgid "" "These can be used as types in annotations. They do not support subscription " "using ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:847 +#: library/typing.rst:852 msgid "Special type indicating an unconstrained type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:849 +#: library/typing.rst:854 msgid "Every type is compatible with :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:850 +#: library/typing.rst:855 msgid ":data:`Any` is compatible with every type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:852 +#: library/typing.rst:857 msgid "" ":data:`Any` can now be used as a base class. This can be useful for avoiding " "type checker errors with classes that can duck type anywhere or are highly " "dynamic." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:859 +#: library/typing.rst:864 msgid "A :ref:`constrained type variable `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:861 +#: library/typing.rst:866 msgid "Definition::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:863 +#: library/typing.rst:868 msgid "AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, bytes)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:865 +#: library/typing.rst:870 msgid "" "``AnyStr`` is meant to be used for functions that may accept :class:`str` " "or :class:`bytes` arguments but cannot allow the two to mix." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:986 library/typing.rst:1209 library/typing.rst:1312 -#: library/typing.rst:1574 library/typing.rst:3286 +#: library/typing.rst:991 library/typing.rst:1230 library/typing.rst:1359 +#: library/typing.rst:1629 library/typing.rst:3459 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:870 +#: library/typing.rst:875 msgid "" "def concat(a: AnyStr, b: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:\n" " return a + b\n" @@ -1277,14 +1277,14 @@ msgid "" "concat(\"foo\", b\"bar\") # Error, cannot mix str and bytes" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:877 +#: library/typing.rst:882 msgid "" "Note that, despite its name, ``AnyStr`` has nothing to do with the :class:" "`Any` type, nor does it mean \"any string\". In particular, ``AnyStr`` and " "``str | bytes`` are different from each other and have different use cases::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:882 +#: library/typing.rst:887 msgid "" "# Invalid use of AnyStr:\n" "# The type variable is used only once in the function signature,\n" @@ -1297,14 +1297,14 @@ msgid "" " return \"hi there!\" if cond else b\"greetings!\"" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:892 +#: library/typing.rst:897 msgid "" "Deprecated in favor of the new :ref:`type parameter syntax `. " "Use ``class A[T: (str, bytes)]: ...`` instead of importing ``AnyStr``. See :" "pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:897 +#: library/typing.rst:902 msgid "" "In Python 3.16, ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing.__all__``, and " "deprecation warnings will be emitted at runtime when it is accessed or " @@ -1312,11 +1312,11 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.18." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:904 +#: library/typing.rst:909 msgid "Special type that includes only literal strings." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:906 +#: library/typing.rst:911 msgid "" "Any string literal is compatible with ``LiteralString``, as is another " "``LiteralString``. However, an object typed as just ``str`` is not. A string " @@ -1324,11 +1324,11 @@ msgid "" "``LiteralString``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2145 +#: library/typing.rst:2250 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:914 +#: library/typing.rst:919 msgid "" "def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> None:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:928 +#: library/typing.rst:933 msgid "" "``LiteralString`` is useful for sensitive APIs where arbitrary user-" "generated strings could generate problems. For example, the two cases above " @@ -1351,23 +1351,23 @@ msgid "" "attack." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:933 +#: library/typing.rst:938 msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:940 +#: library/typing.rst:945 msgid "" ":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` represent the `bottom type `_, a type that has no members." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:944 +#: library/typing.rst:949 msgid "" "They can be used to indicate that a function never returns, such as :func:" "`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:947 +#: library/typing.rst:952 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1375,13 +1375,13 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('no way')" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:952 +#: library/typing.rst:957 msgid "" "Or to define a function that should never be called, as there are no valid " "arguments, such as :func:`assert_never`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:956 +#: library/typing.rst:961 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1399,25 +1399,25 @@ msgid "" " never_call_me(arg) # OK, arg is of type Never (or NoReturn)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:971 +#: library/typing.rst:976 msgid "" ":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` have the same meaning in the type " "system and static type checkers treat both equivalently." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:976 +#: library/typing.rst:981 msgid "Added :data:`NoReturn`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:980 +#: library/typing.rst:985 msgid "Added :data:`Never`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:984 +#: library/typing.rst:989 msgid "Special type to represent the current enclosed class." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:988 +#: library/typing.rst:993 msgid "" "from typing import Self, reveal_type\n" "\n" @@ -1433,13 +1433,13 @@ msgid "" "\"SubclassOfFoo\"" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1000 +#: library/typing.rst:1005 msgid "" "This annotation is semantically equivalent to the following, albeit in a " "more succinct fashion::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1003 +#: library/typing.rst:1008 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1012 +#: library/typing.rst:1017 msgid "" "In general, if something returns ``self``, as in the above examples, you " "should use ``Self`` as the return annotation. If ``Foo.return_self`` was " @@ -1460,27 +1460,27 @@ msgid "" "rather than ``SubclassOfFoo``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1018 +#: library/typing.rst:1023 msgid "Other common use cases include:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1020 +#: library/typing.rst:1025 msgid "" ":class:`classmethod`\\s that are used as alternative constructors and return " "instances of the ``cls`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1022 +#: library/typing.rst:1027 msgid "Annotating an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method which returns self." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1024 +#: library/typing.rst:1029 msgid "" "You should not use ``Self`` as the return annotation if the method is not " "guaranteed to return an instance of a subclass when the class is subclassed::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1028 +#: library/typing.rst:1033 msgid "" "class Eggs:\n" " # Self would be an incorrect return annotation here,\n" @@ -1490,31 +1490,31 @@ msgid "" " return Eggs()" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1035 +#: library/typing.rst:1040 msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1041 +#: library/typing.rst:1046 msgid "" "Special annotation for explicitly declaring a :ref:`type alias `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1045 +#: library/typing.rst:1050 msgid "" "from typing import TypeAlias\n" "\n" "Factors: TypeAlias = list[int]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1049 +#: library/typing.rst:1054 msgid "" "``TypeAlias`` is particularly useful on older Python versions for annotating " "aliases that make use of forward references, as it can be hard for type " "checkers to distinguish these from normal variable assignments:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1053 +#: library/typing.rst:1058 msgid "" "from typing import Generic, TypeAlias, TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1532,11 +1532,11 @@ msgid "" " def make_box_of_strings(cls) -> BoxOfStrings: ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1069 +#: library/typing.rst:1074 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1073 +#: library/typing.rst:1078 msgid "" ":data:`TypeAlias` is deprecated in favor of the :keyword:`type` statement, " "which creates instances of :class:`TypeAliasType` and which natively " @@ -1547,87 +1547,108 @@ msgid "" "to :keyword:`type` statements." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1084 +#: library/typing.rst:1089 msgid "Special forms" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1086 +#: library/typing.rst:1091 msgid "" "These can be used as types in annotations. They all support subscription " "using ``[]``, but each has a unique syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1091 +#: library/typing.rst:1096 msgid "" "Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` is equivalent to ``X | Y`` and means either X or " "Y." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1093 +#: library/typing.rst:1098 msgid "" "To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]`` or the shorthand ``int | " "str``. Using that shorthand is recommended. Details:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1095 +#: library/typing.rst:1100 msgid "The arguments must be types and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1097 +#: library/typing.rst:1102 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1099 +#: library/typing.rst:1104 msgid "Union[Union[int, str], float] == Union[int, str, float]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1101 +#: library/typing.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"However, this does not apply to unions referenced through a type alias, to " +"avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1109 +msgid "" +"type A = Union[int, str]\n" +"Union[A, float] != Union[int, str, float]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1112 msgid "Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1103 +#: library/typing.rst:1114 msgid "Union[int] == int # The constructor actually returns int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1105 +#: library/typing.rst:1260 msgid "Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1107 +#: library/typing.rst:1118 msgid "Union[int, str, int] == Union[int, str] == int | str" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1109 +#: library/typing.rst:1120 msgid "When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1111 +#: library/typing.rst:1122 msgid "Union[int, str] == Union[str, int]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1113 +#: library/typing.rst:1124 msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Union``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1115 +#: library/typing.rst:1126 msgid "You cannot write ``Union[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1117 +#: library/typing.rst:1128 msgid "Don't remove explicit subclasses from unions at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1120 +#: library/typing.rst:1131 msgid "" "Unions can now be written as ``X | Y``. See :ref:`union type " "expressions`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1126 +#: library/typing.rst:1135 +msgid "" +":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`Union`, and both " +"``Union[int, str]`` and ``int | str`` create instances of the same class. To " +"check whether an object is a ``Union`` at runtime, use ``isinstance(obj, " +"Union)``. For compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use " +"``get_origin(obj) is typing.Union or get_origin(obj) is types.UnionType``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1145 msgid "``Optional[X]`` is equivalent to ``X | None`` (or ``Union[X, None]``)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1128 +#: library/typing.rst:1147 msgid "" "Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one " "that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require " @@ -1635,36 +1656,36 @@ msgid "" "optional. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1133 +#: library/typing.rst:1152 msgid "" "def foo(arg: int = 0) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1136 +#: library/typing.rst:1155 msgid "" "On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of " "``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1140 +#: library/typing.rst:1159 msgid "" "def foo(arg: Optional[int] = None) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1143 +#: library/typing.rst:1162 msgid "" "Optional can now be written as ``X | None``. See :ref:`union type " "expressions`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1149 +#: library/typing.rst:1168 msgid "Special form for annotating higher-order functions." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1151 +#: library/typing.rst:1172 msgid "" "``Concatenate`` can be used in conjunction with :ref:`Callable ` and :class:`ParamSpec` to annotate a higher-order callable which " @@ -1675,7 +1696,7 @@ msgid "" "``Concatenate`` must be a :class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1160 +#: library/typing.rst:1181 msgid "" "For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides a :class:" "`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be used to " @@ -1686,7 +1707,7 @@ msgid "" "passed in::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1168 +#: library/typing.rst:1189 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "from threading import Lock\n" @@ -1714,31 +1735,31 @@ msgid "" "sum_threadsafe([1.1, 2.2, 3.3])" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2113 +#: library/typing.rst:2218 msgid "" ":pep:`612` -- Parameter Specification Variables (the PEP which introduced " "``ParamSpec`` and ``Concatenate``)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1198 +#: library/typing.rst:1219 msgid ":class:`ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2116 +#: library/typing.rst:2221 msgid ":ref:`annotating-callables`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1203 +#: library/typing.rst:1224 msgid "Special typing form to define \"literal types\"." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1205 +#: library/typing.rst:1226 msgid "" "``Literal`` can be used to indicate to type checkers that the annotated " "object has a value equivalent to one of the provided literals." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1211 +#: library/typing.rst:1232 msgid "" "def validate_simple(data: Any) -> Literal[True]: # always returns True\n" " ...\n" @@ -1751,14 +1772,62 @@ msgid "" "open_helper('/other/path', 'typo') # Error in type checker" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1221 +#: library/typing.rst:1242 msgid "" "``Literal[...]`` cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value is " "allowed as type argument to ``Literal[...]``, but type checkers may impose " "restrictions. See :pep:`586` for more details about literal types." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1227 +#: library/typing.rst:1246 +msgid "Additional details:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1248 +msgid "The arguments must be literal values and there must be at least one." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1250 +msgid "Nested ``Literal`` types are flattened, e.g.::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1252 +msgid "assert Literal[Literal[1, 2], 3] == Literal[1, 2, 3]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1254 +msgid "" +"However, this does not apply to ``Literal`` types referenced through a type " +"alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1257 +msgid "" +"type A = Literal[1, 2]\n" +"assert Literal[A, 3] != Literal[1, 2, 3]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1262 +msgid "assert Literal[1, 2, 1] == Literal[1, 2]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1264 +msgid "When comparing literals, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1266 +msgid "assert Literal[1, 2] == Literal[2, 1]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1268 +msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Literal``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1270 +msgid "You cannot write ``Literal[X][Y]``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1274 msgid "" "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters. Equality comparisons of " "``Literal`` objects are no longer order dependent. ``Literal`` objects will " @@ -1766,29 +1835,29 @@ msgid "" "their parameters are not :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1235 +#: library/typing.rst:1282 msgid "Special type construct to mark class variables." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1237 +#: library/typing.rst:1284 msgid "" "As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar " "indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable " "and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1241 +#: library/typing.rst:1288 msgid "" "class Starship:\n" " stats: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {} # class variable\n" " damage: int = 10 # instance variable" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1245 +#: library/typing.rst:1292 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1247 +#: library/typing.rst:1294 msgid "" ":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and should not be used with :func:" "`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python " @@ -1796,28 +1865,28 @@ msgid "" "example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1253 +#: library/typing.rst:1300 msgid "" "enterprise_d = Starship(3000)\n" "enterprise_d.stats = {} # Error, setting class variable on instance\n" "Starship.stats = {} # This is OK" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1261 +#: library/typing.rst:1308 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`Final` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1265 +#: library/typing.rst:1312 msgid "Special typing construct to indicate final names to type checkers." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1267 +#: library/typing.rst:1314 msgid "" "Final names cannot be reassigned in any scope. Final names declared in class " "scopes cannot be overridden in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1272 +#: library/typing.rst:1319 msgid "" "MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000\n" "MAX_SIZE += 1 # Error reported by type checker\n" @@ -1829,43 +1898,43 @@ msgid "" " TIMEOUT = 1 # Error reported by type checker" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3074 +#: library/typing.rst:3241 msgid "" "There is no runtime checking of these properties. See :pep:`591` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1288 +#: library/typing.rst:1335 msgid ":data:`Final` can now be nested in :data:`ClassVar` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1292 +#: library/typing.rst:1339 msgid "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as required." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1294 +#: library/typing.rst:1341 msgid "" "This is mainly useful for ``total=False`` TypedDicts. See :class:`TypedDict` " "and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1301 +#: library/typing.rst:1348 msgid "" "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as potentially " "missing." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1304 +#: library/typing.rst:1351 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1310 +#: library/typing.rst:1357 msgid "" "A special typing construct to mark an item of a :class:`TypedDict` as read-" "only." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1314 +#: library/typing.rst:1361 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict):\n" " title: ReadOnly[str]\n" @@ -1876,19 +1945,19 @@ msgid "" " m[\"title\"] = \"The Matrix\" # typechecker error" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1322 +#: library/typing.rst:1369 msgid "There is no runtime checking for this property." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1324 +#: library/typing.rst:1371 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`705` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1330 +#: library/typing.rst:1377 msgid "Special typing form to add context-specific metadata to an annotation." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1332 +#: library/typing.rst:1379 msgid "" "Add metadata ``x`` to a given type ``T`` by using the annotation " "``Annotated[T, x]``. Metadata added using ``Annotated`` can be used by " @@ -1896,7 +1965,7 @@ msgid "" "a :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1337 +#: library/typing.rst:1384 msgid "" "If a library or tool encounters an annotation ``Annotated[T, x]`` and has no " "special logic for the metadata, it should ignore the metadata and simply " @@ -1905,17 +1974,17 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1343 +#: library/typing.rst:1390 msgid "" "Using ``Annotated[T, x]`` as an annotation still allows for static " "typechecking of ``T``, as type checkers will simply ignore the metadata " -"``x``. In this way, ``Annotated`` differs from the :func:`@no_type_check " -"` decorator, which can also be used for adding annotations " -"outside the scope of the typing system, but completely disables typechecking " -"for a function or class." +"``x``. In this way, ``Annotated`` differs from the :deco:`no_type_check` " +"decorator, which can also be used for adding annotations outside the scope " +"of the typing system, but completely disables typechecking for a function or " +"class." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1350 +#: library/typing.rst:1397 msgid "" "The responsibility of how to interpret the metadata lies with the tool or " "library encountering an ``Annotated`` annotation. A tool or library " @@ -1923,13 +1992,13 @@ msgid "" "determine if they are of interest (e.g., using :func:`isinstance`)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1358 +#: library/typing.rst:1405 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you might use ``Annotated`` to add metadata to " "type annotations if you were doing range analysis:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1361 +#: library/typing.rst:1408 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ValueRange:\n" @@ -1940,14 +2009,14 @@ msgid "" "T2 = Annotated[T1, ValueRange(-20, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1371 +#: library/typing.rst:1418 msgid "" "The first argument to ``Annotated`` must be a valid type. Multiple metadata " "elements can be supplied as ``Annotated`` supports variadic arguments. The " "order of the metadata elements is preserved and matters for equality checks::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1375 +#: library/typing.rst:1422 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ctype:\n" @@ -1959,20 +2028,20 @@ msgid "" "assert a1 != a2 # Order matters" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1384 +#: library/typing.rst:1431 msgid "" "It is up to the tool consuming the annotations to decide whether the client " "is allowed to add multiple metadata elements to one annotation and how to " "merge those annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1388 +#: library/typing.rst:1435 msgid "" "Nested ``Annotated`` types are flattened. The order of the metadata elements " "starts with the innermost annotation::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1391 +#: library/typing.rst:1438 msgid "" "assert Annotated[Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)], ctype(\"char\")] == " "Annotated[\n" @@ -1980,22 +2049,37 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1395 +#: library/typing.rst:1442 +msgid "" +"However, this does not apply to ``Annotated`` types referenced through a " +"type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:" +"`TypeAliasType`::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1445 +msgid "" +"type From3To10[T] = Annotated[T, ValueRange(3, 10)]\n" +"assert Annotated[From3To10[int], ctype(\"char\")] != Annotated[\n" +" int, ValueRange(3, 10), ctype(\"char\")\n" +"]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1450 msgid "Duplicated metadata elements are not removed::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1397 +#: library/typing.rst:1452 msgid "" "assert Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)] != Annotated[\n" " int, ValueRange(3, 10), ValueRange(3, 10)\n" "]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1401 +#: library/typing.rst:1456 msgid "``Annotated`` can be used with nested and generic aliases:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1403 +#: library/typing.rst:1458 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class MaxLen:\n" @@ -2009,29 +2093,29 @@ msgid "" "type V = Vec[int]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1415 +#: library/typing.rst:1470 msgid "``Annotated`` cannot be used with an unpacked :class:`TypeVarTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1417 +#: library/typing.rst:1472 msgid "" "type Variadic[*Ts] = Annotated[*Ts, Ann1] = Annotated[T1, T2, T3, ..., " "Ann1] # NOT valid" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1419 +#: library/typing.rst:1474 msgid "" "where ``T1``, ``T2``, ... are :class:`TypeVars `. This is invalid " "as only one type should be passed to Annotated." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1422 +#: library/typing.rst:1477 msgid "" "By default, :func:`get_type_hints` strips the metadata from annotations. " "Pass ``include_extras=True`` to have the metadata preserved:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1425 +#: library/typing.rst:1480 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_type_hints\n" ">>> def func(x: Annotated[int, \"metadata\"]) -> None: pass\n" @@ -2042,13 +2126,13 @@ msgid "" "{'x': typing.Annotated[int, 'metadata'], 'return': }" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1435 +#: library/typing.rst:1490 msgid "" "At runtime, the metadata associated with an ``Annotated`` type can be " "retrieved via the :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1438 +#: library/typing.rst:1493 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated\n" ">>> X = Annotated[int, \"very\", \"important\", \"metadata\"]\n" @@ -2058,13 +2142,13 @@ msgid "" "('very', 'important', 'metadata')" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1447 +#: library/typing.rst:1502 msgid "" "If you want to retrieve the original type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use the :" "attr:`!__origin__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1450 +#: library/typing.rst:1505 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_origin\n" ">>> Password = Annotated[str, \"secret\"]\n" @@ -2072,30 +2156,30 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1457 +#: library/typing.rst:1512 msgid "Note that using :func:`get_origin` will return ``Annotated`` itself:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1459 +#: library/typing.rst:1514 msgid "" ">>> get_origin(Password)\n" "typing.Annotated" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1466 +#: library/typing.rst:1521 msgid ":pep:`593` - Flexible function and variable annotations" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1467 +#: library/typing.rst:1522 msgid "The PEP introducing ``Annotated`` to the standard library." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1558 +#: library/typing.rst:1613 msgid "" "Special typing construct for marking user-defined type predicate functions." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1476 +#: library/typing.rst:1531 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` can be used to annotate the return type of a user-defined type " "predicate function. ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument. At " @@ -2103,7 +2187,7 @@ msgid "" "one positional argument." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1481 +#: library/typing.rst:1536 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static " "type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a " @@ -2113,7 +2197,7 @@ msgid "" "predicate\"::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1487 +#: library/typing.rst:1542 msgid "" "def is_str(val: str | float):\n" " # \"isinstance\" type predicate\n" @@ -2125,7 +2209,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1496 +#: library/typing.rst:1551 msgid "" "Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function as a " "type predicate. Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` or :data:" @@ -2136,29 +2220,29 @@ msgid "" "does not return ``True`` for all instances of the narrowed type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1504 +#: library/typing.rst:1559 msgid "" "Using ``-> TypeIs[NarrowedType]`` tells the static type checker that for a " "given function:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1568 +#: library/typing.rst:1623 msgid "The return value is a boolean." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1508 +#: library/typing.rst:1563 msgid "" "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the " "intersection of the argument's original type and ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1510 +#: library/typing.rst:1565 msgid "" "If the return value is ``False``, the type of its argument is narrowed to " "exclude ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1515 +#: library/typing.rst:1570 msgid "" "from typing import assert_type, final, TypeIs\n" "\n" @@ -2182,7 +2266,7 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, Unrelated)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1536 +#: library/typing.rst:1591 msgid "" "The type inside ``TypeIs`` must be consistent with the type of the " "function's argument; if it is not, static type checkers will raise an " @@ -2191,27 +2275,27 @@ msgid "" "functions in a type-safe manner." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1542 +#: library/typing.rst:1597 msgid "" "If a ``TypeIs`` function is a class or instance method, then the type in " "``TypeIs`` maps to the type of the second parameter (after ``cls`` or " "``self``)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1546 +#: library/typing.rst:1601 msgid "" "In short, the form ``def foo(arg: TypeA) -> TypeIs[TypeB]: ...``, means that " "if ``foo(arg)`` returns ``True``, then ``arg`` is an instance of ``TypeB``, " "and if it returns ``False``, it is not an instance of ``TypeB``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1550 +#: library/typing.rst:1605 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` also works with type variables. For more information, see :pep:" "`742` (Narrowing types with ``TypeIs``)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1560 +#: library/typing.rst:1615 msgid "" "Type predicate functions are user-defined functions that return whether " "their argument is an instance of a particular type. ``TypeGuard`` works " @@ -2219,25 +2303,25 @@ msgid "" "checking behavior (see below)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1565 +#: library/typing.rst:1620 msgid "" "Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given " "function:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1569 +#: library/typing.rst:1624 msgid "" "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the type inside " "``TypeGuard``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1572 +#: library/typing.rst:1627 msgid "" "``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. See :pep:`647` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1576 +#: library/typing.rst:1631 msgid "" "def is_str_list(val: list[object]) -> TypeGuard[list[str]]:\n" " '''Determines whether all objects in the list are strings'''\n" @@ -2252,11 +2336,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a list of strings!\")" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1588 +#: library/typing.rst:1643 msgid "``TypeIs`` and ``TypeGuard`` differ in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1590 +#: library/typing.rst:1645 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` requires the narrowed type to be a subtype of the input type, " "while ``TypeGuard`` does not. The main reason is to allow for things like " @@ -2264,7 +2348,7 @@ msgid "" "subtype of the former, since ``list`` is invariant." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1594 +#: library/typing.rst:1649 msgid "" "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``True``, type checkers narrow the " "type of the variable to exactly the ``TypeGuard`` type. When a ``TypeIs`` " @@ -2273,7 +2357,7 @@ msgid "" "type. (Technically, this is known as an intersection type.)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1598 +#: library/typing.rst:1653 msgid "" "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``False``, type checkers cannot narrow " "the type of the variable at all. When a ``TypeIs`` function returns " @@ -2281,18 +2365,18 @@ msgid "" "``TypeIs`` type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1607 +#: library/typing.rst:1662 msgid "Typing operator to conceptually mark an object as having been unpacked." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1609 +#: library/typing.rst:1664 msgid "" "For example, using the unpack operator ``*`` on a :ref:`type variable tuple " "` is equivalent to using ``Unpack`` to mark the type variable " "tuple as having been unpacked::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1613 +#: library/typing.rst:1668 msgid "" "Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')\n" "tup: tuple[*Ts]\n" @@ -2300,7 +2384,7 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1618 +#: library/typing.rst:1673 msgid "" "In fact, ``Unpack`` can be used interchangeably with ``*`` in the context " "of :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple ` and :class:`builtins.tuple " @@ -2308,7 +2392,7 @@ msgid "" "versions of Python, where ``*`` couldn't be used in certain places::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1624 +#: library/typing.rst:1679 msgid "" "# In older versions of Python, TypeVarTuple and Unpack\n" "# are located in the `typing_extensions` backports package.\n" @@ -2319,13 +2403,13 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]] # Semantically equivalent, and backwards-compatible" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1632 +#: library/typing.rst:1687 msgid "" "``Unpack`` can also be used along with :class:`typing.TypedDict` for typing " "``**kwargs`` in a function signature::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1635 +#: library/typing.rst:1690 msgid "" "from typing import TypedDict, Unpack\n" "\n" @@ -2338,23 +2422,23 @@ msgid "" "def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1645 +#: library/typing.rst:1700 msgid "" "See :pep:`692` for more details on using ``Unpack`` for ``**kwargs`` typing." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1650 +#: library/typing.rst:1705 msgid "Building generic types and type aliases" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1652 +#: library/typing.rst:1707 msgid "" "The following classes should not be used directly as annotations. Their " "intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating generic types and " "type aliases." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1656 +#: library/typing.rst:1711 msgid "" "These objects can be created through special syntax (:ref:`type parameter " "lists ` and the :keyword:`type` statement). For compatibility " @@ -2362,17 +2446,17 @@ msgid "" "syntax, as documented below." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1663 +#: library/typing.rst:1718 msgid "Abstract base class for generic types." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1665 +#: library/typing.rst:1720 msgid "" "A generic type is typically declared by adding a list of type parameters " "after the class name::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1668 +#: library/typing.rst:1723 msgid "" "class Mapping[KT, VT]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: KT) -> VT:\n" @@ -2380,17 +2464,17 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1673 +#: library/typing.rst:1728 msgid "" "Such a class implicitly inherits from ``Generic``. The runtime semantics of " "this syntax are discussed in the :ref:`Language Reference `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1677 +#: library/typing.rst:1732 msgid "This class can then be used as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1679 +#: library/typing.rst:1734 msgid "" "def lookup_name[X, Y](mapping: Mapping[X, Y], key: X, default: Y) -> Y:\n" " try:\n" @@ -2399,20 +2483,20 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1685 +#: library/typing.rst:1740 msgid "" "Here the brackets after the function name indicate a :ref:`generic function " "`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1688 +#: library/typing.rst:1743 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, generic classes can also be declared by " "explicitly inheriting from ``Generic``. In this case, the type parameters " "must be declared separately::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1693 +#: library/typing.rst:1748 msgid "" "KT = TypeVar('KT')\n" "VT = TypeVar('VT')\n" @@ -2423,30 +2507,30 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1705 +#: library/typing.rst:1760 msgid "Type variable." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1707 +#: library/typing.rst:1762 msgid "" "The preferred way to construct a type variable is via the dedicated syntax " "for :ref:`generic functions `, :ref:`generic classes " "`, and :ref:`generic type aliases `::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1712 +#: library/typing.rst:1767 msgid "" "class Sequence[T]: # T is a TypeVar\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1715 +#: library/typing.rst:1770 msgid "" "This syntax can also be used to create bounded and constrained type " "variables::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1718 +#: library/typing.rst:1773 msgid "" "class StrSequence[S: str]: # S is a TypeVar with a `str` upper bound;\n" " ... # we can say that S is \"bounded by `str`\"\n" @@ -2457,20 +2541,20 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1725 +#: library/typing.rst:1780 msgid "" "However, if desired, reusable type variables can also be constructed " "manually, like so::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1727 +#: library/typing.rst:1782 msgid "" "T = TypeVar('T') # Can be anything\n" "S = TypeVar('S', bound=str) # Can be any subtype of str\n" "A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes) # Must be exactly str or bytes" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1731 +#: library/typing.rst:1786 msgid "" "Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. " "They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic " @@ -2478,7 +2562,7 @@ msgid "" "information on generic types. Generic functions work as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1737 +#: library/typing.rst:1792 msgid "" "def repeat[T](x: T, n: int) -> Sequence[T]:\n" " \"\"\"Return a list containing n references to x.\"\"\"\n" @@ -2496,13 +2580,13 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1752 +#: library/typing.rst:1807 msgid "" "Note that type variables can be *bounded*, *constrained*, or neither, but " "cannot be both bounded *and* constrained." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1755 +#: library/typing.rst:1810 msgid "" "The variance of type variables is inferred by type checkers when they are " "created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax ` or when " @@ -2512,14 +2596,14 @@ msgid "" "invariant. See :pep:`484` and :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1763 +#: library/typing.rst:1818 msgid "" "Bounded type variables and constrained type variables have different " "semantics in several important ways. Using a *bounded* type variable means " "that the ``TypeVar`` will be solved using the most specific type possible::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1767 +#: library/typing.rst:1822 msgid "" "x = print_capitalized('a string')\n" "reveal_type(x) # revealed type is str\n" @@ -2533,13 +2617,13 @@ msgid "" "z = print_capitalized(45) # error: int is not a subtype of str" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1778 +#: library/typing.rst:1833 msgid "" "The upper bound of a type variable can be a concrete type, abstract type " "(ABC or Protocol), or even a union of types::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1781 +#: library/typing.rst:1836 msgid "" "# Can be anything with an __abs__ method\n" "def print_abs[T: SupportsAbs](arg: T) -> None:\n" @@ -2550,13 +2634,13 @@ msgid "" "V = TypeVar('V', bound=SupportsAbs) # Can be anything with an __abs__ method" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1790 +#: library/typing.rst:1845 msgid "" "Using a *constrained* type variable, however, means that the ``TypeVar`` can " "only ever be solved as being exactly one of the constraints given::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1793 +#: library/typing.rst:1848 msgid "" "a = concatenate('one', 'two')\n" "reveal_type(a) # revealed type is str\n" @@ -2569,56 +2653,86 @@ msgid "" "or bytes in a function call, but not both" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1801 +#: library/typing.rst:1856 msgid "At runtime, ``isinstance(x, T)`` will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1805 +#: library/typing.rst:1860 msgid "The name of the type variable." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1809 +#: library/typing.rst:1864 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as covariant." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1813 +#: library/typing.rst:1868 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as contravariant." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1817 +#: library/typing.rst:1872 msgid "" "Whether the type variable's variance should be inferred by type checkers." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1823 +#: library/typing.rst:1878 msgid "The upper bound of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1827 +#: library/typing.rst:1882 msgid "" "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the bound is evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, not " "when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1833 +#: library/typing.rst:1888 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` " +"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" +"attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute directly, but the method object can be " +"passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value " +"in a different format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1898 msgid "A tuple containing the constraints of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1837 +#: library/typing.rst:1902 msgid "" "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the constraints are evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, " "not when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1843 +#: library/typing.rst:1908 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." +"__constraints__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only " +"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to " +"accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute directly, but the " +"method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` " +"to evaluate the value in a different format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1918 msgid "" "The default value of the type variable, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it " "has no default." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1850 +#: library/typing.rst:1925 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " +"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " +"the value in a different format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:1935 msgid "" "Return whether or not the type variable has a default value. This is " "equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." @@ -2626,41 +2740,41 @@ msgid "" "`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1859 +#: library/typing.rst:1944 msgid "" "Type variables can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`. The ``infer_variance`` parameter " "was added." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2004 library/typing.rst:2106 +#: library/typing.rst:2099 library/typing.rst:2211 msgid "Support for default values was added." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1871 +#: library/typing.rst:1956 msgid "" "Type variable tuple. A specialized form of :ref:`type variable ` " "that enables *variadic* generics." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1874 +#: library/typing.rst:1959 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be declared in :ref:`type parameter lists ` using a single asterisk (``*``) before the name::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1877 +#: library/typing.rst:1962 msgid "" "def move_first_element_to_last[T, *Ts](tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts, " "T]:\n" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1880 +#: library/typing.rst:1965 msgid "Or by explicitly invoking the ``TypeVarTuple`` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1882 +#: library/typing.rst:1967 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "Ts = TypeVarTuple(\"Ts\")\n" @@ -2669,7 +2783,7 @@ msgid "" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1888 +#: library/typing.rst:1973 msgid "" "A normal type variable enables parameterization with a single type. A type " "variable tuple, in contrast, allows parameterization with an *arbitrary* " @@ -2677,7 +2791,7 @@ msgid "" "wrapped in a tuple. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1893 +#: library/typing.rst:1978 msgid "" "# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to ()\n" "# Return value is (1,), which has type tuple[int]\n" @@ -2697,7 +2811,7 @@ msgid "" "move_first_element_to_last(tup=())" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1910 +#: library/typing.rst:1995 msgid "" "Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``. " "Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables ``(T1, " @@ -2707,26 +2821,26 @@ msgid "" "` instead, as ``Unpack[Ts]``.)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1918 +#: library/typing.rst:2003 msgid "" "Type variable tuples must *always* be unpacked. This helps distinguish type " "variable tuples from normal type variables::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1921 +#: library/typing.rst:2006 msgid "" "x: Ts # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[Ts] # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[*Ts] # The correct way to do it" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1925 +#: library/typing.rst:2010 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be used in the same contexts as normal type " "variables. For example, in class definitions, arguments, and return types::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1928 +#: library/typing.rst:2013 msgid "" "class Array[*Shape]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: tuple[*Shape]) -> float: ...\n" @@ -2734,12 +2848,12 @@ msgid "" " def get_shape(self) -> tuple[*Shape]: ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1933 +#: library/typing.rst:2018 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be happily combined with normal type variables:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1935 +#: library/typing.rst:2020 msgid "" "class Array[DType, *Shape]: # This is fine\n" " pass\n" @@ -2754,26 +2868,26 @@ msgid "" "int_array_2d: Array[int, Height, Width] = Array() # Yup, fine too" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1949 +#: library/typing.rst:2034 msgid "" "However, note that at most one type variable tuple may appear in a single " "list of type arguments or type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1952 +#: library/typing.rst:2037 msgid "" "x: tuple[*Ts, *Ts] # Not valid\n" "class Array[*Shape, *Shape]: # Not valid\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1956 +#: library/typing.rst:2041 msgid "" "Finally, an unpacked type variable tuple can be used as the type annotation " "of ``*args``::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1959 +#: library/typing.rst:2044 msgid "" "def call_soon[*Ts](\n" " callback: Callable[[*Ts], None],\n" @@ -2783,7 +2897,7 @@ msgid "" " callback(*args)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1966 +#: library/typing.rst:2051 msgid "" "In contrast to non-unpacked annotations of ``*args`` - e.g. ``*args: int``, " "which would specify that *all* arguments are ``int`` - ``*args: *Ts`` " @@ -2792,21 +2906,31 @@ msgid "" "``call_soon`` match the types of the (positional) arguments of ``callback``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1973 +#: library/typing.rst:2058 msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details on type variable tuples." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1977 +#: library/typing.rst:2062 msgid "The name of the type variable tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1981 +#: library/typing.rst:2066 msgid "" "The default value of the type variable tuple, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if " "it has no default." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1988 +#: library/typing.rst:2073 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute directly, but the method " +"object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to " +"evaluate the value in a different format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2083 msgid "" "Return whether or not the type variable tuple has a default value. This is " "equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." @@ -2814,39 +2938,39 @@ msgid "" "`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:1999 +#: library/typing.rst:2094 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " "` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2008 +#: library/typing.rst:2103 msgid "" "Parameter specification variable. A specialized version of :ref:`type " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2011 +#: library/typing.rst:2106 msgid "" "In :ref:`type parameter lists `, parameter specifications can " "be declared with two asterisks (``**``)::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2014 +#: library/typing.rst:2109 msgid "type IntFunc[**P] = Callable[P, int]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2016 +#: library/typing.rst:2111 msgid "" "For compatibility with Python 3.11 and earlier, ``ParamSpec`` objects can " "also be created as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2019 +#: library/typing.rst:2114 msgid "P = ParamSpec('P')" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2021 +#: library/typing.rst:2116 msgid "" "Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static " "type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable " @@ -2856,7 +2980,7 @@ msgid "" "See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2028 +#: library/typing.rst:2123 msgid "" "For example, to add basic logging to a function, one can create a decorator " "``add_logging`` to log function calls. The parameter specification variable " @@ -2864,7 +2988,7 @@ msgid "" "new callable returned by it have inter-dependent type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2033 +#: library/typing.rst:2128 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2882,27 +3006,27 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2048 +#: library/typing.rst:2143 msgid "" "Without ``ParamSpec``, the simplest way to annotate this previously was to " "use a :class:`TypeVar` with upper bound ``Callable[..., Any]``. However " "this causes two problems:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2052 +#: library/typing.rst:2147 msgid "" "The type checker can't type check the ``inner`` function because ``*args`` " "and ``**kwargs`` have to be typed :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2054 +#: library/typing.rst:2149 msgid "" ":func:`~cast` may be required in the body of the ``add_logging`` decorator " "when returning the ``inner`` function, or the static type checker must be " "told to ignore the ``return inner``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2061 +#: library/typing.rst:2156 msgid "" "Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, ``P." "args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its " @@ -2915,17 +3039,27 @@ msgid "" "`ParamSpecKwargs`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2073 +#: library/typing.rst:2168 msgid "The name of the parameter specification." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2077 +#: library/typing.rst:2172 msgid "" "The default value of the parameter specification, or :data:`typing." "NoDefault` if it has no default." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2084 +#: library/typing.rst:2179 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~ParamSpec." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " +"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " +"the value in a different format." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2189 msgid "" "Return whether or not the parameter specification has a default value. This " "is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:" @@ -2933,7 +3067,7 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2091 +#: library/typing.rst:2196 msgid "" "Parameter specification variables created with ``covariant=True`` or " "``contravariant=True`` can be used to declare covariant or contravariant " @@ -2942,23 +3076,23 @@ msgid "" "decided." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2101 +#: library/typing.rst:2206 msgid "" "Parameter specifications can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " "` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2109 +#: library/typing.rst:2214 msgid "" "Only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can be " "pickled." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2115 +#: library/typing.rst:2220 msgid ":data:`Concatenate`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2121 +#: library/typing.rst:2226 msgid "" "Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The ``P." "args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, and " @@ -2966,13 +3100,13 @@ msgid "" "runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2126 +#: library/typing.rst:2231 msgid "" "Calling :func:`get_origin` on either of these objects will return the " "original ``ParamSpec``:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2129 +#: library/typing.rst:2234 msgid "" ">>> from typing import ParamSpec, get_origin\n" ">>> P = ParamSpec(\"P\")\n" @@ -2982,46 +3116,46 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2143 +#: library/typing.rst:2248 msgid "The type of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2147 +#: library/typing.rst:2252 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> type(Alias)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2157 +#: library/typing.rst:2262 msgid "The name of the type alias:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2159 +#: library/typing.rst:2264 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__name__\n" "'Alias'" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2167 -msgid "The module in which the type alias was defined::" +#: library/typing.rst:2272 +msgid "The name of the module in which the type alias was defined::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2169 +#: library/typing.rst:2274 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__module__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2175 +#: library/typing.rst:2280 msgid "" "The type parameters of the type alias, or an empty tuple if the alias is not " "generic:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2178 +#: library/typing.rst:2283 msgid "" ">>> type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]\n" ">>> ListOrSet.__type_params__\n" @@ -3031,14 +3165,14 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2189 +#: library/typing.rst:2294 msgid "" "The type alias's value. This is :ref:`lazily evaluated `, " "so names used in the definition of the alias are not resolved until the " "``__value__`` attribute is accessed:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2193 +#: library/typing.rst:2298 msgid "" ">>> type Mutually = Recursive\n" ">>> type Recursive = Mutually\n" @@ -3052,46 +3186,90 @@ msgid "" "Mutually" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2207 +#: library/typing.rst:2313 +msgid "" +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`__value__` " +"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" +"attr:`__value__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :" +"func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " +"different format:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2319 +msgid "" +">>> type Alias = undefined\n" +">>> Alias.__value__\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"NameError: name 'undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> from annotationlib import Format, call_evaluate_function\n" +">>> Alias.evaluate_value(Format.VALUE)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"NameError: name 'undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"ForwardRef('undefined')" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2337 +msgid "Unpacking" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2338 +msgid "" +"Type aliases support star unpacking using the ``*Alias`` syntax. This is " +"equivalent to using ``Unpack[Alias]`` directly:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2341 +msgid "" +">>> type Alias = tuple[int, str]\n" +">>> type Unpacked = tuple[bool, *Alias]\n" +">>> Unpacked.__value__\n" +"tuple[bool, typing.Unpack[Alias]]" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2352 msgid "Other special directives" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2209 +#: library/typing.rst:2354 msgid "" "These functions and classes should not be used directly as annotations. " "Their intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating and declaring " "types." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2215 +#: library/typing.rst:2360 msgid "Typed version of :func:`collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2309 library/typing.rst:3357 +#: library/typing.rst:2458 library/typing.rst:3563 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2219 +#: library/typing.rst:2364 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" " id: int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2223 +#: library/typing.rst:2368 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2225 +#: library/typing.rst:2370 msgid "Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2227 +#: library/typing.rst:2372 msgid "" "To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2229 +#: library/typing.rst:2374 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" @@ -3101,12 +3279,12 @@ msgid "" "assert employee.id == 3" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2236 +#: library/typing.rst:2381 msgid "" "Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2238 +#: library/typing.rst:2383 msgid "" "The resulting class has an extra attribute ``__annotations__`` giving a dict " "that maps the field names to the field types. (The field names are in the " @@ -3115,11 +3293,11 @@ msgid "" "API.)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2244 +#: library/typing.rst:2389 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can also have docstrings and methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2246 +#: library/typing.rst:2391 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " \"\"\"Represents an employee.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3130,22 +3308,22 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2254 +#: library/typing.rst:2399 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2256 +#: library/typing.rst:2401 msgid "" "class Group[T](NamedTuple):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2260 +#: library/typing.rst:2405 msgid "Backward-compatible usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2262 +#: library/typing.rst:2407 msgid "" "# For creating a generic NamedTuple on Python 3.11\n" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -3158,38 +3336,45 @@ msgid "" "Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2272 +#: library/typing.rst:2417 msgid "Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2275 +#: library/typing.rst:2420 msgid "Added support for default values, methods, and docstrings." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2278 +#: library/typing.rst:2423 msgid "" "The ``_field_types`` and ``__annotations__`` attributes are now regular " "dictionaries instead of instances of ``OrderedDict``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2282 +#: library/typing.rst:2427 msgid "" "Removed the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the more standard " "``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2286 +#: library/typing.rst:2431 msgid "Added support for generic namedtuples." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2289 +#: library/typing.rst:2434 +msgid "" +"Using :func:`super` (and the ``__class__`` :term:`closure variable`) in " +"methods of ``NamedTuple`` subclasses is unsupported and causes a :class:" +"`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2438 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating NamedTuple classes " "(``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", x=int)``) is deprecated, and will be disallowed " "in 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2294 +#: library/typing.rst:2443 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax to create a NamedTuple class, failing to " "pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\")``) is " @@ -3199,61 +3384,61 @@ msgid "" "NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", [])``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2304 +#: library/typing.rst:2453 msgid "Helper class to create low-overhead :ref:`distinct types `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2306 +#: library/typing.rst:2455 msgid "" "A ``NewType`` is considered a distinct type by a typechecker. At runtime, " "however, calling a ``NewType`` returns its argument unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2311 +#: library/typing.rst:2460 msgid "" "UserId = NewType('UserId', int) # Declare the NewType \"UserId\"\n" "first_user = UserId(1) # \"UserId\" returns the argument unchanged at " "runtime" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2316 -msgid "The module in which the new type is defined." +#: library/typing.rst:2465 +msgid "The name of the module in which the new type is defined." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2320 +#: library/typing.rst:2469 msgid "The name of the new type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2324 +#: library/typing.rst:2473 msgid "The type that the new type is based on." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2328 +#: library/typing.rst:2477 msgid "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2333 +#: library/typing.rst:2482 msgid "Base class for protocol classes." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2335 +#: library/typing.rst:2484 msgid "Protocol classes are defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2337 +#: library/typing.rst:2486 msgid "" "class Proto(Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2341 +#: library/typing.rst:2490 msgid "" "Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize " "structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2344 +#: library/typing.rst:2493 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" @@ -3265,7 +3450,7 @@ msgid "" "func(C()) # Passes static type check" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2353 +#: library/typing.rst:2502 msgid "" "See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated with :func:" "`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded runtime protocols " @@ -3274,24 +3459,24 @@ msgid "" "second argument to :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2359 +#: library/typing.rst:2508 msgid "Protocol classes can be generic, for example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2361 +#: library/typing.rst:2510 msgid "" "class GenProto[T](Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> T:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2365 +#: library/typing.rst:2514 msgid "" "In code that needs to be compatible with Python 3.11 or older, generic " "Protocols can be written as follows::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2368 +#: library/typing.rst:2517 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3300,11 +3485,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2378 +#: library/typing.rst:2527 msgid "Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2380 +#: library/typing.rst:2529 msgid "" "Such a protocol can be used with :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. " "This allows a simple-minded structural check, very similar to \"one trick " @@ -3312,7 +3497,7 @@ msgid "" "Iterable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2384 +#: library/typing.rst:2533 msgid "" "@runtime_checkable\n" "class Closable(Protocol):\n" @@ -3328,12 +3513,12 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(threading.Thread(name='Bob'), Named)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2397 +#: library/typing.rst:2546 msgid "" "This decorator raises :exc:`TypeError` when applied to a non-protocol class." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2401 +#: library/typing.rst:2550 msgid "" ":func:`!runtime_checkable` will check only the presence of the required " "methods or attributes, not their type signatures or types. For example, :" @@ -3344,7 +3529,7 @@ msgid "" "(instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2412 +#: library/typing.rst:2561 msgid "" "An :func:`isinstance` check against a runtime-checkable protocol can be " "surprisingly slow compared to an ``isinstance()`` check against a non-" @@ -3352,7 +3537,7 @@ msgid "" "calls for structural checks in performance-sensitive code." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2420 +#: library/typing.rst:2569 msgid "" "The internal implementation of :func:`isinstance` checks against runtime-" "checkable protocols now uses :func:`inspect.getattr_static` to look up " @@ -3362,22 +3547,22 @@ msgid "" "versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2429 +#: library/typing.rst:2578 msgid "" "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " "runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " "onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact " "on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See :ref:" -"`\"What's new in Python 3.12\" ` for more details." +"`What's new in Python 3.12 ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2440 +#: library/typing.rst:2589 msgid "" "Special construct to add type hints to a dictionary. At runtime it is a " "plain :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2443 +#: library/typing.rst:2592 msgid "" "``TypedDict`` declares a dictionary type that expects all of its instances " "to have a certain set of keys, where each key is associated with a value of " @@ -3385,7 +3570,7 @@ msgid "" "enforced by type checkers. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2449 +#: library/typing.rst:2598 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3398,17 +3583,17 @@ msgid "" "assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2459 +#: library/typing.rst:2608 msgid "" "An alternative way to create a ``TypedDict`` is by using function-call " "syntax. The second argument must be a literal :class:`dict`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2462 +#: library/typing.rst:2611 msgid "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2464 +#: library/typing.rst:2613 msgid "" "This functional syntax allows defining keys which are not valid :ref:" "`identifiers `, for example because they are keywords or " @@ -3416,7 +3601,7 @@ msgid "" "mangling>` like regular private names::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2469 +#: library/typing.rst:2618 msgid "" "# raises SyntaxError\n" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" @@ -3431,13 +3616,13 @@ msgid "" "Definition = TypedDict('Definition', {'__schema': str}) # not mangled" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2481 +#: library/typing.rst:2630 msgid "" "By default, all keys must be present in a ``TypedDict``. It is possible to " "mark individual keys as non-required using :data:`NotRequired`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2484 +#: library/typing.rst:2633 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3449,19 +3634,19 @@ msgid "" "NotRequired[str]})" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2492 +#: library/typing.rst:2641 msgid "" "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have the ``label`` key " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2495 +#: library/typing.rst:2644 msgid "" "It is also possible to mark all keys as non-required by default by " "specifying a totality of ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2498 +#: library/typing.rst:2647 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3471,7 +3656,7 @@ msgid "" "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2505 +#: library/typing.rst:2654 msgid "" "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have any of the keys " "omitted. A type checker is only expected to support a literal ``False`` or " @@ -3479,13 +3664,13 @@ msgid "" "and makes all items defined in the class body required." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2510 +#: library/typing.rst:2659 msgid "" "Individual keys of a ``total=False`` ``TypedDict`` can be marked as required " "using :data:`Required`::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2513 +#: library/typing.rst:2662 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: Required[int]\n" @@ -3500,25 +3685,25 @@ msgid "" "}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2525 +#: library/typing.rst:2674 msgid "" "It is possible for a ``TypedDict`` type to inherit from one or more other " "``TypedDict`` types using the class-based syntax. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2529 +#: library/typing.rst:2678 msgid "" "class Point3D(Point2D):\n" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2532 +#: library/typing.rst:2681 msgid "" "``Point3D`` has three items: ``x``, ``y`` and ``z``. It is equivalent to " "this definition::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2535 +#: library/typing.rst:2684 msgid "" "class Point3D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3526,13 +3711,13 @@ msgid "" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2540 +#: library/typing.rst:2689 msgid "" "A ``TypedDict`` cannot inherit from a non-\\ ``TypedDict`` class, except " "for :class:`Generic`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2543 +#: library/typing.rst:2692 msgid "" "class X(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3547,24 +3732,24 @@ msgid "" "class XZ(X, Z): pass # raises TypeError" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2555 +#: library/typing.rst:2704 msgid "A ``TypedDict`` can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2557 +#: library/typing.rst:2706 msgid "" "class Group[T](TypedDict):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2561 +#: library/typing.rst:2710 msgid "" "To create a generic ``TypedDict`` that is compatible with Python 3.11 or " "lower, inherit from :class:`Generic` explicitly:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2564 +#: library/typing.rst:2713 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3573,19 +3758,19 @@ msgid "" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2572 +#: library/typing.rst:2721 msgid "" "A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected via annotations dicts (see :ref:" "`annotations-howto` for more information on annotations best practices), :" "attr:`__total__`, :attr:`__required_keys__`, and :attr:`__optional_keys__`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2578 +#: library/typing.rst:2727 msgid "" "``Point2D.__total__`` gives the value of the ``total`` argument. Example:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2581 +#: library/typing.rst:2730 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict): pass\n" @@ -3599,7 +3784,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2594 +#: library/typing.rst:2743 msgid "" "This attribute reflects *only* the value of the ``total`` argument to the " "current ``TypedDict`` class, not whether the class is semantically total. " @@ -3610,21 +3795,21 @@ msgid "" "introspection." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2607 +#: library/typing.rst:2756 msgid "" "``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` return :" "class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2610 +#: library/typing.rst:2759 msgid "" "Keys marked with :data:`Required` will always appear in " "``__required_keys__`` and keys marked with :data:`NotRequired` will always " "appear in ``__optional_keys__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2613 +#: library/typing.rst:2762 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with Python 3.10 and below, it is also possible " "to use inheritance to declare both required and non-required keys in the " @@ -3633,7 +3818,7 @@ msgid "" "``TypedDict`` with a different value for ``total``:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2620 +#: library/typing.rst:2769 msgid "" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" "... x: int\n" @@ -3648,7 +3833,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2638 +#: library/typing.rst:2787 msgid "" "If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used or if annotations are " "given as strings, annotations are not evaluated when the ``TypedDict`` is " @@ -3657,48 +3842,50 @@ msgid "" "attributes may be incorrect." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2644 +#: library/typing.rst:2793 msgid "Support for :data:`ReadOnly` is reflected in the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2648 +#: library/typing.rst:2797 msgid "" "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all read-only keys. Keys are " "read-only if they carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2655 +#: library/typing.rst:2804 msgid "" "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all mutable keys. Keys are " "mutable if they do not carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2660 +#: library/typing.rst:2809 msgid "" -"See :pep:`589` for more examples and detailed rules of using ``TypedDict``." +"See the `TypedDict `_ section in the typing documentation for more examples and " +"detailed rules." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2664 +#: library/typing.rst:2813 msgid "" "Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` or :data:" "`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2668 +#: library/typing.rst:2817 msgid "Added support for generic ``TypedDict``\\ s." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2671 +#: library/typing.rst:2820 msgid "" "Removed support for the keyword-argument method of creating ``TypedDict``\\ " "s." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2674 +#: library/typing.rst:2823 msgid "Support for the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier was added." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2677 +#: library/typing.rst:2826 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax to create a TypedDict class, failing to " "pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) is " @@ -3708,106 +3895,134 @@ msgid "" "TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2686 +#: library/typing.rst:2835 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2688 +#: library/typing.rst:2837 msgid "" "The following protocols are provided by the :mod:`!typing` module. All are " -"decorated with :func:`@runtime_checkable `." +"decorated with :deco:`runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2693 +#: library/typing.rst:2842 msgid "" "An ABC with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its return " "type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2698 +#: library/typing.rst:2847 msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2702 +#: library/typing.rst:2851 msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__complex__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2706 +#: library/typing.rst:2855 msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__float__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2710 +#: library/typing.rst:2859 msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__index__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2716 +#: library/typing.rst:2865 msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__int__``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2720 +#: library/typing.rst:2869 msgid "" "An ABC with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its " "return type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2724 -msgid "ABCs for working with IO" +#: library/typing.rst:2875 +msgid "ABCs and Protocols for working with I/O" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2730 +#: library/typing.rst:2881 msgid "" -"Generic type ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " +"Generic class ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " "``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned " -"by :func:`open`." +"by :func:`open`. Please note that these classes are not protocols, and their " +"interface is fairly broad." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2736 +#: library/typing.rst:2887 +msgid "" +"The protocols :class:`io.Reader` and :class:`io.Writer` offer a simpler " +"alternative for argument types, when only the ``read()`` or ``write()`` " +"methods are accessed, respectively::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2891 +msgid "" +"def read_and_write(reader: Reader[str], writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" +" data = reader.read()\n" +" writer.write(data.encode())" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2895 +msgid "" +"Also consider using :class:`collections.abc.Iterable` for iterating over the " +"lines of an input stream::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2898 +msgid "" +"def read_config(stream: Iterable[str]):\n" +" for line in stream:\n" +" ..." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:2903 msgid "Functions and decorators" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2740 +#: library/typing.rst:2907 msgid "Cast a value to a type." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2742 +#: library/typing.rst:2909 msgid "" "This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the " "return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't " "check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2749 +#: library/typing.rst:2916 msgid "" "Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of " "*typ*." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2751 +#: library/typing.rst:2918 msgid "" "At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with " "no checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2754 +#: library/typing.rst:2921 msgid "" "When a static type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits " "an error if the value is not of the specified type::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2757 +#: library/typing.rst:2924 msgid "" "def greet(name: str) -> None:\n" " assert_type(name, str) # OK, inferred type of `name` is `str`\n" " assert_type(name, int) # type checker error" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2761 +#: library/typing.rst:2928 msgid "" "This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a " "script is in line with the developer's intentions::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2764 +#: library/typing.rst:2931 msgid "" "def complex_function(arg: object):\n" " # Do some complex type-narrowing logic,\n" @@ -3817,16 +4032,16 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, int)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2775 +#: library/typing.rst:2942 msgid "" "Ask a static type checker to confirm that a line of code is unreachable." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2777 +#: library/typing.rst:2944 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2779 +#: library/typing.rst:2946 msgid "" "def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:\n" " match arg:\n" @@ -3838,14 +4053,14 @@ msgid "" " assert_never(unreachable)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2788 +#: library/typing.rst:2955 msgid "" "Here, the annotations allow the type checker to infer that the last case can " "never execute, because ``arg`` is either an :class:`int` or a :class:`str`, " "and both options are covered by earlier cases." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2793 +#: library/typing.rst:2960 msgid "" "If a type checker finds that a call to ``assert_never()`` is reachable, it " "will emit an error. For example, if the type annotation for ``arg`` was " @@ -3855,59 +4070,59 @@ msgid "" "passed in must be the bottom type, :data:`Never`, and nothing else." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2801 +#: library/typing.rst:2968 msgid "At runtime, this throws an exception when called." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2804 +#: library/typing.rst:2971 msgid "" "`Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checking `__ has more information about exhaustiveness " "checking with static typing." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2812 +#: library/typing.rst:2979 msgid "Ask a static type checker to reveal the inferred type of an expression." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2814 +#: library/typing.rst:2981 msgid "" "When a static type checker encounters a call to this function, it emits a " "diagnostic with the inferred type of the argument. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2817 +#: library/typing.rst:2984 msgid "" "x: int = 1\n" "reveal_type(x) # Revealed type is \"builtins.int\"" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2820 +#: library/typing.rst:2987 msgid "" "This can be useful when you want to debug how your type checker handles a " "particular piece of code." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2823 +#: library/typing.rst:2990 msgid "" "At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument to :data:" "`sys.stderr` and returns the argument unchanged (allowing the call to be " "used within an expression)::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2827 +#: library/typing.rst:2994 msgid "" "x = reveal_type(1) # prints \"Runtime type is int\"\n" "print(x) # prints \"1\"" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2830 +#: library/typing.rst:2997 msgid "" "Note that the runtime type may be different from (more or less specific " "than) the type statically inferred by a type checker." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2833 +#: library/typing.rst:3000 msgid "" "Most type checkers support ``reveal_type()`` anywhere, even if the name is " "not imported from ``typing``. Importing the name from ``typing``, however, " @@ -3915,26 +4130,26 @@ msgid "" "clearly." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2844 +#: library/typing.rst:3011 msgid "" "Decorator to mark an object as providing :func:`dataclass `-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2847 +#: library/typing.rst:3014 msgid "" "``dataclass_transform`` may be used to decorate a class, metaclass, or a " "function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " "``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " "object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class in a similar way " -"to :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass `." +"to :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2854 +#: library/typing.rst:3021 msgid "Example usage with a decorator function:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2856 +#: library/typing.rst:3023 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "def create_model[T](cls: type[T]) -> type[T]:\n" @@ -3947,11 +4162,11 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2868 +#: library/typing.rst:3035 msgid "On a base class::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2870 +#: library/typing.rst:3037 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelBase: ...\n" @@ -3961,11 +4176,11 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2877 +#: library/typing.rst:3044 msgid "On a metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2879 +#: library/typing.rst:3046 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelMeta(type): ...\n" @@ -3977,25 +4192,25 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2888 +#: library/typing.rst:3055 msgid "" "The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will be treated by type checkers " -"similarly to classes created with :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass `. For example, type checkers will assume these classes have " -"``__init__`` methods that accept ``id`` and ``name``." +"similarly to classes created with :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`. For " +"example, type checkers will assume these classes have ``__init__`` methods " +"that accept ``id`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2894 +#: library/typing.rst:3061 msgid "" "The decorated class, metaclass, or function may accept the following bool " "arguments which type checkers will assume have the same effect as they would " -"have on the :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass` decorator: " -"``init``, ``eq``, ``order``, ``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, " -"``kw_only``, and ``slots``. It must be possible for the value of these " -"arguments (``True`` or ``False``) to be statically evaluated." +"have on the :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator: ``init``, ``eq``, " +"``order``, ``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, ``kw_only``, and " +"``slots``. It must be possible for the value of these arguments (``True`` or " +"``False``) to be statically evaluated." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2902 +#: library/typing.rst:3069 msgid "" "The arguments to the ``dataclass_transform`` decorator can be used to " "customize the default behaviors of the decorated class, metaclass, or " @@ -4006,90 +4221,90 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2906 +#: library/typing.rst:3073 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2911 +#: library/typing.rst:3078 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2916 +#: library/typing.rst:3083 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2921 +#: library/typing.rst:3088 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``. .. " "versionadded:: 3.12" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2922 +#: library/typing.rst:3089 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2928 +#: library/typing.rst:3095 msgid "" "Specifies a static list of supported classes or functions that describe " "fields, similar to :func:`dataclasses.field`. Defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2934 +#: library/typing.rst:3101 msgid "" "Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for " "possible future extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2938 +#: library/typing.rst:3105 msgid "" "Type checkers recognize the following optional parameters on field " "specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2941 +#: library/typing.rst:3108 msgid "**Recognised parameters for field specifiers**" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2945 +#: library/typing.rst:3112 msgid "Parameter name" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2946 +#: library/typing.rst:3113 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2947 +#: library/typing.rst:3114 msgid "``init``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2948 +#: library/typing.rst:3115 msgid "" "Indicates whether the field should be included in the synthesized " "``__init__`` method. If unspecified, ``init`` defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2951 +#: library/typing.rst:3118 msgid "``default``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2952 +#: library/typing.rst:3119 msgid "Provides the default value for the field." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2953 +#: library/typing.rst:3120 msgid "``default_factory``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2954 +#: library/typing.rst:3121 msgid "" "Provides a runtime callback that returns the default value for the field. If " "neither ``default`` nor ``default_factory`` are specified, the field is " @@ -4097,19 +4312,19 @@ msgid "" "is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2959 +#: library/typing.rst:3126 msgid "``factory``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2960 +#: library/typing.rst:3127 msgid "An alias for the ``default_factory`` parameter on field specifiers." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2961 +#: library/typing.rst:3128 msgid "``kw_only``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2962 +#: library/typing.rst:3129 msgid "" "Indicates whether the field should be marked as keyword-only. If ``True``, " "the field will be keyword-only. If ``False``, it will not be keyword-only. " @@ -4119,32 +4334,32 @@ msgid "" "will be used." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2968 +#: library/typing.rst:3135 msgid "``alias``" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2969 +#: library/typing.rst:3136 msgid "" "Provides an alternative name for the field. This alternative name is used in " "the synthesized ``__init__`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2972 +#: library/typing.rst:3139 msgid "" "At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the " "``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object. It has no " "other runtime effect." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2976 +#: library/typing.rst:3143 msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2984 +#: library/typing.rst:3151 msgid "Decorator for creating overloaded functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2986 +#: library/typing.rst:3153 msgid "" "The ``@overload`` decorator allows describing functions and methods that " "support multiple different combinations of argument types. A series of " @@ -4152,7 +4367,7 @@ msgid "" "``@overload``-decorated definition (for the same function/method)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2991 +#: library/typing.rst:3158 msgid "" "``@overload``-decorated definitions are for the benefit of the type checker " "only, since they will be overwritten by the non-``@overload``-decorated " @@ -4162,13 +4377,13 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:2999 +#: library/typing.rst:3166 msgid "" "An example of overload that gives a more precise type than can be expressed " "using a union or a type variable:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3002 +#: library/typing.rst:3169 msgid "" "@overload\n" "def process(response: None) -> None:\n" @@ -4183,59 +4398,57 @@ msgid "" " ... # actual implementation goes here" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3016 +#: library/typing.rst:3183 msgid "" "See :pep:`484` for more details and comparison with other typing semantics." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3018 +#: library/typing.rst:3185 msgid "" "Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime using :func:" "`get_overloads`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3025 -msgid "" -"Return a sequence of :func:`@overload `-decorated definitions for " -"*func*." +#: library/typing.rst:3192 +msgid "Return a sequence of :deco:`overload`-decorated definitions for *func*." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3028 +#: library/typing.rst:3195 msgid "" "*func* is the function object for the implementation of the overloaded " "function. For example, given the definition of ``process`` in the " -"documentation for :func:`@overload `, ``get_overloads(process)`` " -"will return a sequence of three function objects for the three defined " -"overloads. If called on a function with no overloads, ``get_overloads()`` " -"returns an empty sequence." +"documentation for :deco:`overload`, ``get_overloads(process)`` will return a " +"sequence of three function objects for the three defined overloads. If " +"called on a function with no overloads, ``get_overloads()`` returns an empty " +"sequence." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3035 +#: library/typing.rst:3202 msgid "" "``get_overloads()`` can be used for introspecting an overloaded function at " "runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3043 +#: library/typing.rst:3210 msgid "Clear all registered overloads in the internal registry." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3045 +#: library/typing.rst:3212 msgid "This can be used to reclaim the memory used by the registry." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3052 +#: library/typing.rst:3219 msgid "Decorator to indicate final methods and final classes." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3054 +#: library/typing.rst:3221 msgid "" "Decorating a method with ``@final`` indicates to a type checker that the " "method cannot be overridden in a subclass. Decorating a class with " "``@final`` indicates that it cannot be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3060 +#: library/typing.rst:3227 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " @final\n" @@ -4252,7 +4465,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3079 +#: library/typing.rst:3246 msgid "" "The decorator will now attempt to set a ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` " "on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__final__\", " @@ -4262,11 +4475,11 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3090 +#: library/typing.rst:3257 msgid "Decorator to indicate that annotations are not type hints." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3092 +#: library/typing.rst:3259 msgid "" "This works as a class or function :term:`decorator`. With a class, it " "applies recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class (but " @@ -4274,40 +4487,40 @@ msgid "" "will ignore all annotations in a function or class with this decorator." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3098 +#: library/typing.rst:3265 msgid "``@no_type_check`` mutates the decorated object in place." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3102 +#: library/typing.rst:3269 msgid "Decorator to give another decorator the :func:`no_type_check` effect." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3104 +#: library/typing.rst:3271 msgid "" "This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated function " "in :func:`no_type_check`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3107 +#: library/typing.rst:3274 msgid "" "No type checker ever added support for ``@no_type_check_decorator``. It is " "therefore deprecated, and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3113 +#: library/typing.rst:3280 msgid "" "Decorator to indicate that a method in a subclass is intended to override a " "method or attribute in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3116 +#: library/typing.rst:3283 msgid "" "Type checkers should emit an error if a method decorated with ``@override`` " "does not, in fact, override anything. This helps prevent bugs that may occur " "when a base class is changed without an equivalent change to a child class." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3123 +#: library/typing.rst:3290 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def log_status(self) -> None:\n" @@ -4323,11 +4536,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3138 +#: library/typing.rst:3305 msgid "There is no runtime checking of this property." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3140 +#: library/typing.rst:3307 msgid "" "The decorator will attempt to set an ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` " "on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, " @@ -4337,22 +4550,22 @@ msgid "" "without raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3147 +#: library/typing.rst:3314 msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3154 +#: library/typing.rst:3321 msgid "Decorator to mark a class or function as unavailable at runtime." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3156 +#: library/typing.rst:3323 msgid "" "This decorator is itself not available at runtime. It is mainly intended to " "mark classes that are defined in type stub files if an implementation " "returns an instance of a private class::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3160 +#: library/typing.rst:3327 msgid "" "@type_check_only\n" "class Response: # private or not available at runtime\n" @@ -4362,29 +4575,29 @@ msgid "" "def fetch_response() -> Response: ..." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3167 +#: library/typing.rst:3334 msgid "" "Note that returning instances of private classes is not recommended. It is " "usually preferable to make such classes public." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3171 +#: library/typing.rst:3338 msgid "Introspection helpers" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3175 +#: library/typing.rst:3342 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module or " "class object." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3178 +#: library/typing.rst:3345 msgid "" "This is often the same as ``obj.__annotations__``, but this function makes " "the following changes to the annotations dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3181 +#: library/typing.rst:3348 msgid "" "Forward references encoded as string literals or :class:`ForwardRef` objects " "are handled by evaluating them in *globalns*, *localns*, and (where " @@ -4393,17 +4606,17 @@ msgid "" "inferred from *obj*." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3186 +#: library/typing.rst:3353 msgid "``None`` is replaced with :class:`types.NoneType`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3187 +#: library/typing.rst:3354 msgid "" -"If :func:`@no_type_check ` has been applied to *obj*, an " -"empty dictionary is returned." +"If :deco:`no_type_check` has been applied to *obj*, an empty dictionary is " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3189 +#: library/typing.rst:3356 msgid "" "If *obj* is a class ``C``, the function returns a dictionary that merges " "annotations from ``C``'s base classes with those on ``C`` directly. This is " @@ -4413,20 +4626,27 @@ msgid "" "annotations on classes appearing later in the method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3196 +#: library/typing.rst:3363 msgid "" -"The function recursively replaces all occurrences of ``Annotated[T, ...]`` " -"with ``T``, unless *include_extras* is set to ``True`` (see :class:" -"`Annotated` for more information)." +"The function recursively replaces all occurrences of ``Annotated[T, ...]``, " +"``Required[T]``, ``NotRequired[T]``, and ``ReadOnly[T]`` with ``T``, unless " +"*include_extras* is set to ``True`` (see :class:`Annotated` for more " +"information)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3200 +#: library/typing.rst:3368 msgid "" -"See also :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, a lower-level function that " +"See also :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`, a lower-level function that " "returns annotations more directly." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3205 +#: library/typing.rst:3524 +msgid "" +"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:" +"`annotationlib-security` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3378 msgid "" "If any forward references in the annotations of *obj* are not resolvable or " "are not valid Python code, this function will raise an exception such as :" @@ -4435,26 +4655,26 @@ msgid "" "imported under :data:`if TYPE_CHECKING `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3211 +#: library/typing.rst:3384 msgid "" "Added ``include_extras`` parameter as part of :pep:`593`. See the " "documentation on :data:`Annotated` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3215 +#: library/typing.rst:3388 msgid "" "Previously, ``Optional[t]`` was added for function and method annotations if " "a default value equal to ``None`` was set. Now the annotation is returned " "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3222 +#: library/typing.rst:3395 msgid "" "Get the unsubscripted version of a type: for a typing object of the form " "``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``X``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3225 +#: library/typing.rst:3398 msgid "" "If ``X`` is a typing-module alias for a builtin or :mod:`collections` class, " "it will be normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is an instance of :" @@ -4462,11 +4682,11 @@ msgid "" "class:`ParamSpec`. Return ``None`` for unsupported objects." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3255 +#: library/typing.rst:3428 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3233 +#: library/typing.rst:3406 msgid "" "assert get_origin(str) is None\n" "assert get_origin(Dict[str, int]) is dict\n" @@ -4477,13 +4697,13 @@ msgid "" "assert get_origin(P.kwargs) is P" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3247 +#: library/typing.rst:3420 msgid "" "Get type arguments with all substitutions performed: for a typing object of " "the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``(Y, Z, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3250 +#: library/typing.rst:3423 msgid "" "If ``X`` is a union or :class:`Literal` contained in another generic type, " "the order of ``(Y, Z, ...)`` may be different from the order of the original " @@ -4491,18 +4711,18 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3257 +#: library/typing.rst:3430 msgid "" "assert get_args(int) == ()\n" "assert get_args(Dict[int, str]) == (int, str)\n" "assert get_args(Union[int, str]) == (int, str)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3267 +#: library/typing.rst:3440 msgid "Return the set of members defined in a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3269 +#: library/typing.rst:3442 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Protocol, get_protocol_members\n" ">>> class P(Protocol):\n" @@ -4512,15 +4732,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3278 +#: library/typing.rst:3451 msgid "Raise :exc:`TypeError` for arguments that are not Protocols." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3284 +#: library/typing.rst:3457 msgid "Determine if a type is a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3288 +#: library/typing.rst:3461 msgid "" "class P(Protocol):\n" " def a(self) -> str: ...\n" @@ -4530,11 +4750,11 @@ msgid "" "is_protocol(int) # => False" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3299 +#: library/typing.rst:3472 msgid "Check if a type is a :class:`TypedDict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3303 +#: library/typing.rst:3476 msgid "" "class Film(TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -4548,32 +4768,57 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_typeddict(TypedDict)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3320 +#: library/typing.rst:3493 msgid "" "Class used for internal typing representation of string forward references." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3322 +#: library/typing.rst:3495 msgid "" "For example, ``List[\"SomeClass\"]`` is implicitly transformed into " -"``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. ``ForwardRef`` should not be " +"``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. :class:`!ForwardRef` should not be " "instantiated by a user, but may be used by introspection tools." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3327 +#: library/typing.rst:3500 msgid "" ":pep:`585` generic types such as ``list[\"SomeClass\"]`` will not be " "implicitly transformed into ``list[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]`` and thus " "will not automatically resolve to ``list[SomeClass]``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3335 +#: library/typing.rst:3506 +msgid "" +"This is now an alias for :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef`. Several " +"undocumented behaviors of this class have been changed; for example, after a " +"``ForwardRef`` has been evaluated, the evaluated value is no longer cached." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3513 +msgid "Evaluate an :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef` as a :term:`type hint`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3515 +msgid "" +"This is similar to calling :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`, but " +"unlike that method, :func:`!evaluate_forward_ref` also recursively evaluates " +"forward references nested within the type hint." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3519 +msgid "" +"See the documentation for :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate` for the " +"meaning of the *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, *type_params*, and *format* " +"parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3531 msgid "" "A sentinel object used to indicate that a type parameter has no default " "value. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3338 +#: library/typing.rst:3534 msgid "" ">>> T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" ">>> T.__default__ is typing.NoDefault\n" @@ -4583,46 +4828,51 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3350 +#: library/typing.rst:3546 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3354 +#: library/typing.rst:3550 msgid "" "A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by 3rd party static type " -"checkers. It is ``False`` at runtime." +"checkers. It's ``False`` at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3553 +msgid "" +"A module which is expensive to import, and which only contain types used for " +"typing annotations, can be safely imported inside an ``if TYPE_CHECKING:`` " +"block. This prevents the module from actually being imported at runtime; " +"annotations aren't eagerly evaluated (see :pep:`649`) so using undefined " +"symbols in annotations is harmless--as long as you don't later examine them. " +"Your static type analysis tool will set ``TYPE_CHECKING`` to ``True`` during " +"static type analysis, which means the module will be imported and the types " +"will be checked properly during such analysis." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3359 +#: library/typing.rst:3565 msgid "" "if TYPE_CHECKING:\n" " import expensive_mod\n" "\n" -"def fun(arg: 'expensive_mod.SomeType') -> None:\n" +"def fun(arg: expensive_mod.SomeType) -> None:\n" " local_var: expensive_mod.AnotherType = other_fun()" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3365 -msgid "" -"The first type annotation must be enclosed in quotes, making it a \"forward " -"reference\", to hide the ``expensive_mod`` reference from the interpreter " -"runtime. Type annotations for local variables are not evaluated, so the " -"second annotation does not need to be enclosed in quotes." -msgstr "" - -#: library/typing.rst:3372 +#: library/typing.rst:3571 msgid "" -"If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used, annotations are not " -"evaluated at function definition time. Instead, they are stored as strings " -"in ``__annotations__``. This makes it unnecessary to use quotes around the " -"annotation (see :pep:`563`)." +"If you occasionally need to examine type annotations at runtime which may " +"contain undefined symbols, use :meth:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with a " +"``format`` parameter of :attr:`annotationlib.Format.STRING` or :attr:" +"`annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` to safely retrieve the annotations without " +"raising :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3384 +#: library/typing.rst:3584 msgid "Deprecated aliases" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3386 +#: library/typing.rst:3586 msgid "" "This module defines several deprecated aliases to pre-existing standard " "library classes. These were originally included in the :mod:`!typing` module " @@ -4631,7 +4881,7 @@ msgid "" "pre-existing classes were enhanced to support ``[]`` (see :pep:`585`)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3393 +#: library/typing.rst:3593 msgid "" "The redundant types are deprecated as of Python 3.9. However, while the " "aliases may be removed at some point, removal of these aliases is not " @@ -4639,7 +4889,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter for these aliases." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3398 +#: library/typing.rst:3598 msgid "" "If at some point it is decided to remove these deprecated aliases, a " "deprecation warning will be issued by the interpreter for at least two " @@ -4647,38 +4897,38 @@ msgid "" "`!typing` module without deprecation warnings until at least Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3403 +#: library/typing.rst:3603 msgid "" "Type checkers are encouraged to flag uses of the deprecated types if the " "program they are checking targets a minimum Python version of 3.9 or newer." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3409 +#: library/typing.rst:3609 msgid "Aliases to built-in types" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3413 +#: library/typing.rst:3613 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3415 +#: library/typing.rst:3615 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " "collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` rather than to " "use :class:`dict` or :class:`!typing.Dict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3419 +#: library/typing.rst:3619 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3425 +#: library/typing.rst:3625 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3427 +#: library/typing.rst:3627 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " "collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` or :class:" @@ -4686,136 +4936,136 @@ msgid "" "typing.List`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3432 +#: library/typing.rst:3632 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3438 +#: library/typing.rst:3638 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.set `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3440 +#: library/typing.rst:3640 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " "collection type such as :class:`collections.abc.Set` rather than to use :" "class:`set` or :class:`typing.Set`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3444 +#: library/typing.rst:3644 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3450 +#: library/typing.rst:3650 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.frozenset `." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3452 +#: library/typing.rst:3652 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.frozenset ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3459 +#: library/typing.rst:3659 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3461 +#: library/typing.rst:3661 msgid "" ":class:`tuple` and ``Tuple`` are special-cased in the type system; see :ref:" "`annotating-tuples` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3464 +#: library/typing.rst:3664 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3470 +#: library/typing.rst:3670 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3472 +#: library/typing.rst:3672 msgid "" "See :ref:`type-of-class-objects` for details on using :class:`type` or " "``typing.Type`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3477 +#: library/typing.rst:3677 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3484 +#: library/typing.rst:3684 msgid "Aliases to types in :mod:`collections`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3488 +#: library/typing.rst:3688 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3492 +#: library/typing.rst:3692 msgid "" ":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3498 +#: library/typing.rst:3698 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3502 +#: library/typing.rst:3702 msgid "" ":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3508 +#: library/typing.rst:3708 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3512 +#: library/typing.rst:3712 msgid "" ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3518 +#: library/typing.rst:3718 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3522 +#: library/typing.rst:3722 msgid "" ":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3528 +#: library/typing.rst:3728 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.deque`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3532 +#: library/typing.rst:3732 msgid "" ":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3539 +#: library/typing.rst:3739 msgid "Aliases to other concrete types" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3544 +#: library/typing.rst:3744 msgid "" "Deprecated aliases corresponding to the return types from :func:`re.compile` " "and :func:`re.match`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3547 +#: library/typing.rst:3747 msgid "" "These types (and the corresponding functions) are generic over :data:" "`AnyStr`. ``Pattern`` can be specialised as ``Pattern[str]`` or " @@ -4823,343 +5073,359 @@ msgid "" "``Match[bytes]``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3552 +#: library/typing.rst:3752 msgid "" "Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3558 +#: library/typing.rst:3758 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3560 +#: library/typing.rst:3760 msgid "" "``Text`` is provided to supply a forward compatible path for Python 2 code: " "in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for ``unicode``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3564 +#: library/typing.rst:3764 msgid "" "Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a " "manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3567 +#: library/typing.rst:3767 msgid "" "def add_unicode_checkmark(text: Text) -> Text:\n" " return text + u' \\u2713'" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3572 +#: library/typing.rst:3772 msgid "" "Python 2 is no longer supported, and most type checkers also no longer " "support type checking Python 2 code. Removal of the alias is not currently " "planned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead of ``Text``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3582 +#: library/typing.rst:3782 msgid "Aliases to container ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3586 +#: library/typing.rst:3786 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Set`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3588 +#: library/typing.rst:3788 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" "`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3594 +#: library/typing.rst:3794 +msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3796 msgid "" -"This type represents the types :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, and :" -"class:`memoryview` of byte sequences." +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3597 +#: library/typing.rst:3802 msgid "" -"Prefer :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`, or a union like ``bytes | bytearray " -"| memoryview``." +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:3810 +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3602 +#: library/typing.rst:3816 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Collection`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3606 +#: library/typing.rst:3820 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3612 +#: library/typing.rst:3826 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Container`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3614 +#: library/typing.rst:3828 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3620 +#: library/typing.rst:3834 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3622 +#: library/typing.rst:3836 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3628 +#: library/typing.rst:3842 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.KeysView`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3630 +#: library/typing.rst:3844 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3636 +#: library/typing.rst:3850 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3638 +#: library/typing.rst:3852 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3644 +#: library/typing.rst:3858 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MappingView`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3646 +#: library/typing.rst:3860 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3652 +#: library/typing.rst:3866 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3654 +#: library/typing.rst:3868 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3661 +#: library/typing.rst:3875 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3663 +#: library/typing.rst:3877 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3670 +#: library/typing.rst:3884 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3672 +#: library/typing.rst:3886 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3678 +#: library/typing.rst:3892 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3680 +#: library/typing.rst:3894 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3686 +#: library/typing.rst:3900 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3688 +#: library/typing.rst:3902 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3695 +#: library/typing.rst:3909 msgid "Aliases to asynchronous ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3699 +#: library/typing.rst:3913 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3701 +#: library/typing.rst:3915 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`collections.abc.Coroutine` and ``typing.Coroutine`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3707 +#: library/typing.rst:3921 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3713 +#: library/typing.rst:3927 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3715 +#: library/typing.rst:3929 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` and ``typing.AsyncGenerator`` in type " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3721 +#: library/typing.rst:3935 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3726 +#: library/typing.rst:3940 msgid "The ``SendType`` parameter now has a default." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3731 +#: library/typing.rst:3945 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3735 +#: library/typing.rst:3949 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3741 +#: library/typing.rst:3955 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3745 +#: library/typing.rst:3959 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3751 +#: library/typing.rst:3965 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3755 +#: library/typing.rst:3969 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3762 +#: library/typing.rst:3976 msgid "Aliases to other ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3766 +#: library/typing.rst:3980 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3768 +#: library/typing.rst:3982 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3774 +#: library/typing.rst:3988 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterator`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3776 +#: library/typing.rst:3990 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3782 +#: library/typing.rst:3996 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Callable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3784 +#: library/typing.rst:3998 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:" "`collections.abc.Callable` and ``typing.Callable`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3787 +#: library/typing.rst:4001 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3797 +#: library/typing.rst:4011 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Generator`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3799 +#: library/typing.rst:4013 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`collections.abc.Generator` and ``typing.Generator`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3803 +#: library/typing.rst:4017 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3807 +#: library/typing.rst:4021 msgid "Default values for the send and return types were added." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3812 +#: library/typing.rst:4026 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Hashable`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3814 +#: library/typing.rst:4028 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Hashable` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3819 +#: library/typing.rst:4033 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Reversible`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3821 +#: library/typing.rst:4035 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" "pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3827 +#: library/typing.rst:4041 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sized`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3829 +#: library/typing.rst:4043 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Sized` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3835 +#: library/typing.rst:4049 msgid "Aliases to :mod:`contextlib` ABCs" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3839 +#: library/typing.rst:4053 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3841 +#: library/typing.rst:4055 msgid "" "The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" "meth:`~object.__enter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " @@ -5167,21 +5433,21 @@ msgid "" "returned by the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3848 +#: library/typing.rst:4062 msgid "" ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` now supports subscripting " "(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3853 +#: library/typing.rst:4067 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``ExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3858 +#: library/typing.rst:4072 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3860 +#: library/typing.rst:4074 msgid "" "The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" "meth:`~object.__aenter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " @@ -5189,21 +5455,21 @@ msgid "" "returned by the :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3867 +#: library/typing.rst:4081 msgid "" ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager` now supports subscripting " "(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3872 +#: library/typing.rst:4086 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``AExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3876 +#: library/typing.rst:4090 msgid "Deprecation Timeline of Major Features" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3878 +#: library/typing.rst:4092 msgid "" "Certain features in ``typing`` are deprecated and may be removed in a future " "version of Python. The following table summarizes major deprecations for " @@ -5211,110 +5477,118 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3885 +#: library/typing.rst:4099 msgid "Feature" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3886 +#: library/typing.rst:4100 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3887 +#: library/typing.rst:4101 msgid "Projected removal" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3888 +#: library/typing.rst:4102 msgid "PEP/issue" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3889 +#: library/typing.rst:4103 msgid "``typing`` versions of standard collections" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3894 +#: library/typing.rst:4108 msgid "3.9" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3891 +#: library/typing.rst:4105 msgid "Undecided (see :ref:`deprecated-aliases` for more information)" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3892 +#: library/typing.rst:4106 msgid ":pep:`585`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3893 +#: library/typing.rst:4107 msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3895 -msgid "3.14" +#: library/typing.rst:4109 +msgid "3.17" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3896 +#: library/typing.rst:4110 msgid ":gh:`91896`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3897 +#: library/typing.rst:4111 msgid ":data:`typing.Text`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3898 +#: library/typing.rst:4112 msgid "3.11" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3903 library/typing.rst:3907 +#: library/typing.rst:4117 library/typing.rst:4121 msgid "Undecided" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3900 +#: library/typing.rst:4114 msgid ":gh:`92332`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3901 +#: library/typing.rst:4115 msgid ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3906 +#: library/typing.rst:4120 msgid "3.12" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3904 +#: library/typing.rst:4118 msgid ":gh:`94309`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3905 +#: library/typing.rst:4119 msgid ":data:`typing.TypeAlias`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3908 +#: library/typing.rst:4122 msgid ":pep:`695`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3909 +#: library/typing.rst:4123 msgid ":func:`@typing.no_type_check_decorator `" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3914 +#: library/typing.rst:4128 msgid "3.13" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3911 +#: library/typing.rst:4125 msgid "3.15" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3912 +#: library/typing.rst:4126 msgid ":gh:`106309`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3913 +#: library/typing.rst:4127 msgid ":data:`typing.AnyStr`" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3915 +#: library/typing.rst:4129 msgid "3.18" msgstr "" -#: library/typing.rst:3916 +#: library/typing.rst:4130 msgid ":gh:`105578`" msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:380 library/typing.rst:1170 +msgid "..." +msgstr "" + +#: library/typing.rst:380 library/typing.rst:1170 +msgid "ellipsis literal" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unicodedata.po b/library/unicodedata.po index 6a2eaec8..27230f6b 100644 --- a/library/unicodedata.po +++ b/library/unicodedata.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unicode Character Database (UCD) which " "defines character properties for all Unicode characters. The data contained " -"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 15.1.0 `_." +"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 16.0.0 `_." msgstr "" #: library/unicodedata.rst:23 @@ -36,84 +36,177 @@ msgid "" "tr44/>`_. It defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:31 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:30 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`unicode-howto` for more information about Unicode and how to use " +"this module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:36 msgid "" "Look up character by name. If a character with the given name is found, " -"return the corresponding character. If not found, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +"return the corresponding character. If not found, :exc:`KeyError` is " +"raised. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:40 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.lookup('LEFT CURLY BRACKET')\n" +"'{'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:43 +msgid "" +"The characters returned by this function are the same as those produced by " +"``\\N`` escape sequence in string literals. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:46 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.lookup('MIDDLE DOT') == '\\N{MIDDLE DOT}'\n" +"True" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:34 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:49 msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ and named sequences [#]_ has been added." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:40 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:55 msgid "" "Returns the name assigned to the character *chr* as a string. If no name is " "defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +"raised. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:59 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.name('½')\n" +"'VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF'\n" +">>> unicodedata.name('\\uFFFF', 'fallback')\n" +"'fallback'" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:47 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:67 msgid "" "Returns the decimal value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " "such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +"`ValueError` is raised. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:71 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.decimal('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE}')\n" +"9\n" +">>> unicodedata.decimal('\\N{SUPERSCRIPT NINE}', -1)\n" +"-1" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:54 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:79 msgid "" "Returns the digit value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " "such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +"`ValueError` is raised::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:83 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.digit('\\N{SUPERSCRIPT NINE}')\n" +"9" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:61 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:89 msgid "" "Returns the numeric value assigned to the character *chr* as float. If no " "such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +"`ValueError` is raised::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:93 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.numeric('½')\n" +"0.5" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:68 -msgid "Returns the general category assigned to the character *chr* as string." +#: library/unicodedata.rst:99 +msgid "" +"Returns the general category assigned to the character *chr* as string. " +"General category names consist of two letters. See the `General Category " +"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list " +"of category codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:74 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:105 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.category('A') # 'L'etter, 'u'ppercase\n" +"'Lu'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:111 msgid "" "Returns the bidirectional class assigned to the character *chr* as string. " -"If no such value is defined, an empty string is returned." +"If no such value is defined, an empty string is returned. See the " +"`Bidirectional Class Values section of the Unicode Character Database " +"`_ " +"documentation for a list of bidirectional codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:80 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:117 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.bidirectional('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN}') # 'A'rabic, " +"'N'umber\n" +"'AN'" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:123 msgid "" "Returns the canonical combining class assigned to the character *chr* as " -"integer. Returns ``0`` if no combining class is defined." +"integer. Returns ``0`` if no combining class is defined. See the `Canonical " +"Combining Class Values section of the Unicode Character Database `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:86 -msgid "Returns the east asian width assigned to the character *chr* as string." +#: library/unicodedata.rst:132 +msgid "" +"Returns the east asian width assigned to the character *chr* as string. For " +"a list of widths and or more information, see the `Unicode Standard Annex " +"#11 `_." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:92 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:139 msgid "" "Returns the mirrored property assigned to the character *chr* as integer. " "Returns ``1`` if the character has been identified as a \"mirrored\" " -"character in bidirectional text, ``0`` otherwise." +"character in bidirectional text, ``0`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:99 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:143 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.mirrored('>')\n" +"1" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:149 msgid "" "Returns the character decomposition mapping assigned to the character *chr* " -"as string. An empty string is returned in case no such mapping is defined." +"as string. An empty string is returned in case no such mapping is defined. " +"For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unicodedata.rst:153 +msgid "" +">>> unicodedata.decomposition('Ã')\n" +"'0041 0303'" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:106 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:159 msgid "" "Return the normal form *form* for the Unicode string *unistr*. Valid values " "for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:109 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:162 msgid "" "The Unicode standard defines various normalization forms of a Unicode " "string, based on the definition of canonical equivalence and compatibility " @@ -123,7 +216,7 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:115 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:168 msgid "" "For each character, there are two normal forms: normal form C and normal " "form D. Normal form D (NFD) is also known as canonical decomposition, and " @@ -132,66 +225,62 @@ msgid "" "characters again." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:120 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:173 msgid "" "In addition to these two forms, there are two additional normal forms based " "on compatibility equivalence. In Unicode, certain characters are supported " "which normally would be unified with other characters. For example, U+2160 " "(ROMAN NUMERAL ONE) is really the same thing as U+0049 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER " "I). However, it is supported in Unicode for compatibility with existing " -"character sets (e.g. gb2312)." +"character sets (for example, gb2312)." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:127 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:180 msgid "" -"The normal form KD (NFKD) will apply the compatibility decomposition, i.e. " -"replace all compatibility characters with their equivalents. The normal form " -"KC (NFKC) first applies the compatibility decomposition, followed by the " -"canonical composition." +"The normal form KD (NFKD) will apply the compatibility decomposition, that " +"is, replace all compatibility characters with their equivalents. The normal " +"form KC (NFKC) first applies the compatibility decomposition, followed by " +"the canonical composition." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:132 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:185 msgid "" "Even if two unicode strings are normalized and look the same to a human " "reader, if one has combining characters and the other doesn't, they may not " "compare equal." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:138 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:192 msgid "" "Return whether the Unicode string *unistr* is in the normal form *form*. " "Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:144 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:198 msgid "In addition, the module exposes the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:148 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:202 msgid "The version of the Unicode database used in this module." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:153 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:207 msgid "" "This is an object that has the same methods as the entire module, but uses " "the Unicode database version 3.2 instead, for applications that require this " "specific version of the Unicode database (such as IDNA)." msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:157 -msgid "Examples:" -msgstr "" - -#: library/unicodedata.rst:177 +#: library/unicodedata.rst:213 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:178 -msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.1.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" +#: library/unicodedata.rst:214 +msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/unicodedata.rst:180 -msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.1.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" +#: library/unicodedata.rst:216 +msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" msgstr "" #: library/unicodedata.rst:11 diff --git a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po index d59d15d2..9d8f5478 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -615,18 +615,18 @@ msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:603 msgid "" -"In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to " -"return a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from " -"creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is written " -"in C, and so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime." +"For some tests, you may want to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date." +"today` to return a known date, but don't want to prevent the code under test " +"from creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is " +"written in C, so you cannot just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime." "date.today` method." msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:608 msgid "" -"I found a simple way of doing this that involved effectively wrapping the " -"date class with a mock, but passing through calls to the constructor to the " -"real class (and returning real instances)." +"Instead, you can effectively wrap the date class with a mock, while passing " +"through calls to the constructor to the real class (and returning real " +"instances)." msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:612 @@ -804,19 +804,19 @@ msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:746 msgid "" -"Whilst writing tests today I needed to patch an *unbound method* (patching " -"the method on the class rather than on the instance). I needed self to be " -"passed in as the first argument because I want to make asserts about which " -"objects were calling this particular method. The issue is that you can't " -"patch with a mock for this, because if you replace an unbound method with a " -"mock it doesn't become a bound method when fetched from the instance, and so " -"it doesn't get self passed in. The workaround is to patch the unbound method " -"with a real function instead. The :func:`patch` decorator makes it so simple " -"to patch out methods with a mock that having to create a real function " -"becomes a nuisance." +"Sometimes a test needs to patch an *unbound method*, which means patching " +"the method on the class rather than on the instance. In order to make " +"assertions about which objects were calling this particular method, you need " +"to pass ``self`` as the first argument. The issue is that you can't patch " +"with a mock for this, because if you replace an unbound method with a mock " +"it doesn't become a bound method when fetched from the instance, and so it " +"doesn't get ``self`` passed in. The workaround is to patch the unbound " +"method with a real function instead. The :func:`patch` decorator makes it so " +"simple to patch out methods with a mock that having to create a real " +"function becomes a nuisance." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:757 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:756 msgid "" "If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a " "*real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the " @@ -825,33 +825,33 @@ msgid "" "though, is that if you use it to patch out an unbound method on a class the " "mocked function will be turned into a bound method if it is fetched from an " "instance. It will have ``self`` passed in as the first argument, which is " -"exactly what I wanted:" +"exactly what was needed:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:778 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:777 msgid "" "If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out " "with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:783 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:782 msgid "Checking multiple calls with mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:785 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:784 msgid "" "mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are " "used." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:792 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:791 msgid "" "If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:`~Mock." "assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:`~Mock." "call_count` is one." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:804 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:803 msgid "" "Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions " "about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several " @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:816 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:815 msgid "" "The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. " "You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to " @@ -867,11 +867,11 @@ msgid "" "``call_args_list``:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:826 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:825 msgid "Coping with mutable arguments" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:828 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:827 msgid "" "Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called " "with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store " @@ -880,13 +880,13 @@ msgid "" "when the mock was called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:833 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:832 msgid "" "Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following " "functions defined in 'mymodule'::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:836 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:835 msgid "" "def frob(val):\n" " pass\n" @@ -897,13 +897,13 @@ msgid "" " val.clear()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:844 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:843 msgid "" "When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument " "look what happens::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:847 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> with patch('mymodule.frob') as mock_frob:\n" "... val = {6}\n" @@ -918,14 +918,14 @@ msgid "" "Called with: ((set(),), {})" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:859 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:858 msgid "" "One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This " "could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity " "for equality." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:863 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:862 msgid "" "Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functionality. " "If you provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` " @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ msgid "" "me. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:871 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> from copy import deepcopy\n" ">>> from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, DEFAULT\n" @@ -960,28 +960,28 @@ msgid "" "call({6})" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:892 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:891 msgid "" "``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a " "new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a " "copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:898 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:897 msgid "" "If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of " "checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the " "checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:912 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:911 msgid "" "An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:" "`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's " "an example implementation:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:937 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:936 msgid "" "When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created " "attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. " @@ -989,18 +989,18 @@ msgid "" "``CopyingMock``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:943 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:942 msgid "Nesting Patches" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:945 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:944 msgid "" "Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you " "can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the " "right::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:949 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:963 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:962 msgid "" "With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can " "achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper " @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ msgid "" "mock for us::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:968 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:967 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1049,24 +1049,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:991 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:990 msgid "Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:993 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:992 msgid "" "You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all " "access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:996 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:995 msgid "" "We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, " "and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real " "underlying dictionary that is under our control." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1000 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:999 msgid "" "When the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__setitem__` methods " "of our ``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then " @@ -1074,49 +1074,49 @@ msgid "" "the value too). We can also control what is returned." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1005 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1004 msgid "" "After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:" "`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1021 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1020 msgid "" "An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide " "the magic methods you specifically want:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1028 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1027 msgid "" "A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the " "*spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has " "dictionary magic methods available:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1036 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1035 msgid "" "With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a " "normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` " "if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1055 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1054 msgid "" "After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the " "normal mock methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1067 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1066 msgid "Mock subclasses and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1069 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1068 msgid "" "There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One " "reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1085 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1084 msgid "" "The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the " "return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. " @@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ msgid "" "mock of instances of your subclass." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1101 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1100 msgid "" "Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted " @@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ msgid "" "html>`_. Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1107 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1106 msgid "" "``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to " "create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent " @@ -1143,25 +1143,25 @@ msgid "" "are then passed onto the mock constructor:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1124 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1123 msgid "" "An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the " "callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable " "methods." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1130 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1129 msgid "Mocking imports with patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1132 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1131 msgid "" "One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import " "inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an " "object from the module namespace that we can patch out." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1136 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1135 msgid "" "Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to " "prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better " @@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute and only do the import on first use)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1143 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1142 msgid "" "That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an " "import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` " @@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ msgid "" "back. This need not be the case however." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1150 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1149 msgid "" "This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in " "place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will " @@ -1190,29 +1190,29 @@ msgid "" "whatever was there previously will be restored safely." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1156 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1155 msgid "Here's an example that mocks out the 'fooble' module." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1168 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1167 msgid "" "As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no " "'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1171 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1170 msgid "This also works for the ``from module import name`` form:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1181 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1180 msgid "With slightly more work you can also mock package imports:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1194 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1193 msgid "Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1196 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1195 msgid "" "The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on " "your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This " @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ msgid "" "however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1201 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1200 msgid "" "Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an " "arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our " @@ -1228,20 +1228,20 @@ msgid "" "recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1218 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1217 msgid "" "We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with " "the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1225 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1224 msgid "" "If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can " "attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. " "After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1229 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> manager = MagicMock()\n" ">>> with patch('mymodule.Class1') as MockClass1:\n" @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ msgid "" "call.MockClass2().bar()]" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1244 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1243 msgid "" "If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular " "sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock." @@ -1268,13 +1268,13 @@ msgid "" "mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1258 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1257 msgid "" "Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls " "that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1261 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1260 msgid "" "Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only " "interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care " @@ -1282,17 +1282,17 @@ msgid "" "``assert_has_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1273 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1272 msgid "More complex argument matching" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1275 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1274 msgid "" "Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do " "more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1278 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1277 msgid "" "Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default " "compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for " @@ -1302,28 +1302,28 @@ msgid "" "attributes for us." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1285 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1284 msgid "" "You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` " "isn't sufficient:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1301 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1300 msgid "" "A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1313 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1312 msgid "" "And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its " "equality operation would look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1324 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1323 msgid "Putting all this together:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1329 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1328 msgid "" "The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` " "object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` " @@ -1333,13 +1333,13 @@ msgid "" "raised:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1342 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1341 msgid "" "With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:" "`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1345 +#: library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1344 msgid "" "As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be " diff --git a/library/unittest.mock.po b/library/unittest.mock.po index d0081c1b..3d4cd386 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -572,9 +572,9 @@ msgid "" "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn't been called), or the arguments " "that the mock was last called with. This will be in the form of a tuple: the " "first member, which can also be accessed through the ``args`` property, is " -"any ordered arguments the mock was called with (or an empty tuple) and the " -"second member, which can also be accessed through the ``kwargs`` property, " -"is any keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary)." +"any positional arguments the mock was called with (or an empty tuple) and " +"the second member, which can also be accessed through the ``kwargs`` " +"property, is any keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary)." msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock.rst:672 @@ -1527,79 +1527,80 @@ msgstr "" #: library/unittest.mock.rst:1663 msgid "" "Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to " -"its original state after the test." +"its original state after the test, where the restored dictionary is a copy " +"of the dictionary as it was before the test." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1666 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1667 msgid "" "*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a " "mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items " "plus iterating over keys." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1670 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1671 msgid "" "*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which " "will then be fetched by importing it." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1673 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1674 msgid "" "*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* " "can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1676 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1677 msgid "" "If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values " "are set." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1679 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1680 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to " "set values in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1684 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1685 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context " "manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1687 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1688 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class " "decorator:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1698 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1699 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1709 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1710 msgid "" "If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the " "patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more " "details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1713 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1714 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let " "a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the " "test ends." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1734 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1735 msgid "" "Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the " "dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1744 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1745 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't " "actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, " @@ -1609,24 +1610,24 @@ msgid "" "__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1774 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1775 msgid "patch.multiple" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1778 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1779 msgid "" "Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched " "(either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and " "keyword arguments for the patches::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1782 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1783 msgid "" "with patch.multiple(settings, FIRST_PATCH='one', SECOND_PATCH='two'):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1785 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1786 msgid "" "Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to " "create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a " @@ -1634,7 +1635,7 @@ msgid "" "`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1790 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1791 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and " @@ -1642,13 +1643,13 @@ msgid "" "will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1795 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1796 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1798 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1799 msgid "" "If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can " "use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a " @@ -1656,7 +1657,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1802 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1803 msgid "" ">>> thing = object()\n" ">>> other = object()\n" @@ -1669,14 +1670,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1812 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1813 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but " "put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments " "created by :func:`patch`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1815 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1816 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.exit')\n" "... @patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT)\n" @@ -1688,14 +1689,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1824 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1825 msgid "" "If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned " "by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by " "name::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1827 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1828 msgid "" ">>> with patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT) as " "values:\n" @@ -1706,18 +1707,18 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1838 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1839 msgid "patch methods: start and stop" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1840 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1841 msgid "" "All the patchers have :meth:`!start` and :meth:`!stop` methods. These make " "it simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do " "multiple patches without nesting decorators or with statements." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1844 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1845 msgid "" "To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` " "as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can " @@ -1725,13 +1726,13 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1848 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1849 msgid "" "If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be " "returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1851 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1852 msgid "" ">>> patcher = patch('package.module.ClassName')\n" ">>> from package import module\n" @@ -1744,13 +1745,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert module.ClassName is not new_mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1862 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1863 msgid "" "A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the " "``setUp`` method of a :class:`~unittest.TestCase`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1865 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1866 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1770,7 +1771,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_something').run()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1884 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1885 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " @@ -1778,7 +1779,7 @@ msgid "" "`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1889 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1791,33 +1792,33 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1899 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1900 msgid "" "As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1902 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1903 msgid "" "It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :" "func:`patch.stopall`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1907 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1908 msgid "Stop all active patches. Only stops patches started with ``start``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1913 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1914 msgid "patch builtins" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1914 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1915 msgid "" "You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches " "builtin :func:`ord`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1917 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1918 msgid "" ">>> @patch('__main__.ord')\n" "... def test(mock_ord):\n" @@ -1828,11 +1829,11 @@ msgid "" "101" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1929 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1930 msgid "TEST_PREFIX" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1931 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1932 msgid "" "All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way " "they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods " @@ -1840,14 +1841,14 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1936 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1937 msgid "" "It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You " "can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX``::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1939 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1940 msgid "" ">>> patch.TEST_PREFIX = 'foo'\n" ">>> value = 3\n" @@ -1868,32 +1869,32 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1959 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1960 msgid "Nesting Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1961 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1962 msgid "" "If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1964 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1965 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1980 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1981 msgid "" "Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the " "standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks " "passed into your test function matches this order." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1988 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1989 msgid "Where to patch" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1990 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1991 msgid "" ":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* " "points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any " @@ -1901,19 +1902,19 @@ msgid "" "the name used by the system under test." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1995 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1996 msgid "" "The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which " "is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of " "examples will help to clarify this." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:1999 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2000 msgid "" "Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2001 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2002 msgid "" "a.py\n" " -> Defines SomeClass\n" @@ -1923,7 +1924,7 @@ msgid "" " -> some_function instantiates SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2008 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2009 msgid "" "Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` " "using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we " @@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@ msgid "" "like our patching had no effect." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2015 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2016 msgid "" "The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is " "looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up " @@ -1941,11 +1942,11 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2019 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2020 msgid "@patch('b.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2021 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2022 msgid "" "However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import " "SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a." @@ -1954,15 +1955,15 @@ msgid "" "``a.SomeClass`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2026 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2027 msgid "@patch('a.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2030 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2031 msgid "Patching Descriptors and Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2032 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2033 msgid "" "Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class " "methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the " @@ -1972,22 +1973,22 @@ msgid "" "arch_d7_2010_12_04.shtml#e1198>`_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2040 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2041 msgid "MagicMock and magic method support" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2045 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2046 msgid "Mocking Magic Methods" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2047 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2048 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as :" "term:`\"magic methods\" `. This allows mock objects to replace " "containers or other objects that implement Python protocols." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2051 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 msgid "" "Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, " "this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific " @@ -1995,72 +1996,72 @@ msgid "" "them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2056 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2057 msgid "" "You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a " "function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take " "``self`` as the first argument [#]_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2079 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2080 msgid "" "One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :" "keyword:`with` statement:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2091 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2092 msgid "" "Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they " "are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2096 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to " "set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:" "`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2099 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 msgid "The full list of supported magic methods is:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2101 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 msgid "``__hash__``, ``__sizeof__``, ``__repr__`` and ``__str__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 msgid "``__dir__``, ``__format__`` and ``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 msgid "``__round__``, ``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2106 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 msgid "" "Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, " "``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and " "``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2109 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 msgid "" "Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and " "``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 msgid "Unary numeric methods: ``__neg__``, ``__pos__`` and ``__invert__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2112 msgid "" "The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): " "``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, " @@ -2068,100 +2069,100 @@ msgid "" "``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2115 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2116 msgid "" "Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and " "``__index__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2117 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2118 msgid "Descriptor methods: ``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2118 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2119 msgid "" "Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, " "``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2120 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2121 msgid "File system path representation: ``__fspath__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2121 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2122 msgid "Asynchronous iteration methods: ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2123 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2124 msgid "Added support for :func:`os.PathLike.__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2126 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2127 msgid "" "Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and " "``__anext__``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2130 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2131 msgid "" "The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in " "use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2133 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2134 msgid "``__getattr__``, ``__setattr__``, ``__init__`` and ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2134 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2135 msgid "" "``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2139 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2140 msgid "Magic Mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2141 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2142 msgid "" "There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:" "`NonCallableMagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2146 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2147 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of " "most of the :term:`magic methods `. You can use ``MagicMock`` " "without having to configure the magic methods yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2150 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2151 msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`Mock`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2152 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2153 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that " "exist in the spec will be created." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2158 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2159 msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2160 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2161 msgid "" "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, " "with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning " "on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2164 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 msgid "" "The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can " "configure them and use them in the usual way:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2174 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2175 msgid "" "By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a " "specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, " @@ -2170,83 +2171,83 @@ msgid "" "manually if you want to change the default." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2180 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2181 msgid "Methods and their defaults:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2182 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2183 msgid "``__lt__``: :data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2183 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2184 msgid "``__gt__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2184 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 msgid "``__le__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2186 msgid "``__ge__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2186 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2187 msgid "``__int__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2187 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 msgid "``__contains__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2189 msgid "``__len__``: ``0``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2189 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2190 msgid "``__iter__``: ``iter([])``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2190 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2191 msgid "``__exit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2191 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 msgid "``__aexit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2193 msgid "``__complex__``: ``1j``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2193 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2194 msgid "``__float__``: ``1.0``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2194 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 msgid "``__bool__``: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2196 msgid "``__index__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2196 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2197 msgid "``__hash__``: default hash for the mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2197 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2198 msgid "``__str__``: default str for the mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2198 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2199 msgid "``__sizeof__``: default sizeof for the mock" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2200 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2201 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2212 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2213 msgid "" "The two equality methods, :meth:`!__eq__` and :meth:`!__ne__`, are special. " "They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock." @@ -2254,7 +2255,7 @@ msgid "" "something else::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2217 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2218 msgid "" ">>> MagicMock() == 3\n" "False\n" @@ -2266,102 +2267,102 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2226 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2227 msgid "" "The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object " "and isn't required to be an iterator:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2236 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2237 msgid "" "If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will " "consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2245 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2246 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for " "some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you " "want." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2248 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2249 msgid "" "Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` " "are:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2250 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2251 msgid "``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2251 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2252 msgid "``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2252 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2253 msgid "``__format__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2253 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2254 msgid "``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2254 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2255 msgid "``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2255 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2256 msgid "" "``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, " "``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2257 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2258 msgid "``__getformat__``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2261 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2262 msgid "" "Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. " "Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The " "supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2265 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2266 msgid "" "The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance " "is kept isolated from the others." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2270 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2271 msgid "Helpers" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2273 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2274 msgid "sentinel" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2277 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2278 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique " "objects for your tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2280 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2281 msgid "" "Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the " "same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have " "a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2284 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2285 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:" "`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2288 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2289 msgid "" "Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as " "an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named " @@ -2369,28 +2370,28 @@ msgid "" "creating and testing the identity of objects like this." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2293 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2294 msgid "" "In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel." "some_object``:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2305 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2306 msgid "DEFAULT" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2310 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2311 msgid "" "The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel." "DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to " "indicate that the normal return value should be used." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2316 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2317 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2320 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2321 msgid "" ":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing " "with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock." @@ -2398,13 +2399,13 @@ msgid "" "with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2333 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2334 msgid "" "For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns " "a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2337 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2338 msgid "" "``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained " "calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This " @@ -2412,13 +2413,13 @@ msgid "" "constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2342 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2343 msgid "" ":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same " "chained call:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2359 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2360 msgid "" "A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or " "(name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. " @@ -2428,7 +2429,7 @@ msgid "" "to get at the individual arguments they contain." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2366 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2367 msgid "" "The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock." "call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas " @@ -2437,7 +2438,7 @@ msgid "" "args)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2371 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2372 msgid "" "You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for " "more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a " @@ -2445,29 +2446,29 @@ msgid "" "arguments are a dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2404 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2405 msgid "create_autospec" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2408 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2409 msgid "" "Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock " "will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2412 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2413 msgid "" "Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to " "ensure that they are called with the correct signature." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2415 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2416 msgid "" "If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist " "on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2418 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2419 msgid "" "If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance " "of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for " @@ -2475,29 +2476,29 @@ msgid "" "be callable if instances of the mock are callable." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2423 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2424 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are " "passed to the constructor of the created mock." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2426 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2427 msgid "" "See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:" "`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2432 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2433 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is " "an async function." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2437 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2438 msgid "ANY" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2441 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2442 msgid "" "Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a " "call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to " @@ -2505,26 +2506,26 @@ msgid "" "assertions on them." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2446 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2447 msgid "" "To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to " "*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock." "assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2455 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2456 msgid "" ":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:" "`~Mock.mock_calls`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2465 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2466 msgid "" ":data:`ANY` is not limited to comparisons with call objects and so can also " "be used in test assertions::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2468 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2469 msgid "" "class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -2533,11 +2534,11 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', ANY])" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2476 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2477 msgid "FILTER_DIR" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2480 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2481 msgid "" ":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock " "objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the " @@ -2546,7 +2547,7 @@ msgid "" "FILTER_DIR = False``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2486 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2487 msgid "" "With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will " "include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. " @@ -2555,7 +2556,7 @@ msgid "" "yet:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2492 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2493 msgid "" ">>> dir(Mock())\n" "['assert_any_call',\n" @@ -2576,7 +2577,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2513 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2514 msgid "" "Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing " "being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been " @@ -2585,7 +2586,7 @@ msgid "" "switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2519 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2520 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import mock\n" ">>> mock.FILTER_DIR = False\n" @@ -2600,31 +2601,31 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2534 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2535 msgid "" "Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and " "``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective " "of :const:`FILTER_DIR`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2540 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2541 msgid "mock_open" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2544 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2545 msgid "" "A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It " "works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2547 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2548 msgid "" "The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the " "default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API " "limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2551 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2552 msgid "" "*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." "IOBase.readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file " @@ -2637,49 +2638,49 @@ msgid "" "offer a realistic filesystem for testing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2561 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2562 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. " "The mock of :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather " "than returning it on each call." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2566 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2567 msgid "*read_data* is now reset on each call to the *mock*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2569 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2570 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~container.__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such " "as in for loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2573 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2574 msgid "" "Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file " "handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2576 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2577 msgid "" "with open('/some/path', 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('something')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2579 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2580 msgid "" "The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the " "*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:`~object." "__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2583 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2584 msgid "" "Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and " "fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2586 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2587 msgid "" ">>> m = mock_open()\n" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', m):\n" @@ -2696,11 +2697,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> handle.write.assert_called_once_with('some stuff')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2600 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2601 msgid "And for reading files::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2602 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2603 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', mock_open(read_data='bibble')) as m:\n" "... with open('foo') as h:\n" @@ -2710,11 +2711,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert result == 'bibble'" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2613 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2614 msgid "Autospeccing" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2615 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2616 msgid "" "Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`!spec` feature of mock. It " "limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it " @@ -2724,11 +2725,11 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2622 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2623 msgid "Before I explain how auto-speccing works, here's why it is needed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2624 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2625 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from a " "flaw which is general to mocking. If you refactor some of your code, rename " @@ -2737,14 +2738,14 @@ msgid "" "tests can all pass even though your code is broken." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2632 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2633 msgid "" "Before 3.5, tests with a typo in the word assert would silently pass when " "they should raise an error. You can still achieve this behavior by passing " "``unsafe=True`` to Mock." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2635 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2636 msgid "" "Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as " "unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if " @@ -2752,27 +2753,27 @@ msgid "" "room for bugs that tests might have caught." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2640 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2641 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest.mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called " "speccing. If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`!spec` for a mock " "then you can only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2651 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2652 msgid "" "The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue " "with any methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2654 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2655 msgid "" -">>> mock.has_data()\n" +">>> mock.header_items()\n" "\n" -">>> mock.has_data.assret_called_with() # Intentional typo!" +">>> mock.header_items.assret_called_with() # Intentional typo!" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2660 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2661 msgid "" "Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :" "func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " @@ -2784,11 +2785,11 @@ msgid "" "import modules) without a big performance hit." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2669 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2670 msgid "Here's an example of it in use::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2671 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2672 msgid "" ">>> from urllib import request\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.request', autospec=True)\n" @@ -2799,14 +2800,14 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2679 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2680 msgid "" "You can see that :class:`!request.Request` has a spec. :class:`!request." "Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). " "Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2683 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2684 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2814,20 +2815,20 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: () takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2688 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2689 msgid "" "The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of " "specced mocks)::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2691 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2692 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request('foo')\n" ">>> req\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2695 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2696 msgid "" ":class:`!Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of " "instantiating our mocked out :class:`!request.Request` is a non-callable " @@ -2835,7 +2836,7 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2699 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2700 msgid "" ">>> req.add_header('spam', 'eggs')\n" "\n" @@ -2846,20 +2847,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> req.add_header.assert_called_with('spam', 'eggs')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2707 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2708 msgid "" "In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your " "existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos " "and api changes." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2711 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2712 msgid "" "As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:" "`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2719 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2720 msgid "" "This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not " "the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the " @@ -2871,7 +2872,7 @@ msgid "" "objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2728 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2729 msgid "" "A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be " "created in the :meth:`~object.__init__` method and not to exist on the class " @@ -2879,7 +2880,7 @@ msgid "" "restricts the api to visible attributes. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2733 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2734 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2894,7 +2895,7 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: Mock object has no attribute 'a'" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2745 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2746 msgid "" "There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but " "not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required " @@ -2903,7 +2904,7 @@ msgid "" "setting them::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2751 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2752 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.Something', autospec=True):\n" "... thing = Something()\n" @@ -2911,7 +2912,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2756 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2757 msgid "" "There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* " "prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to " @@ -2919,7 +2920,7 @@ msgid "" "this particular scenario:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2769 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2770 msgid "" "Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as " "default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`~object.__init__`. " @@ -2928,13 +2929,13 @@ msgid "" "course) is faster too. e.g." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2775 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2776 msgid "" "class Something:\n" " a = 33" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2780 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2781 msgid "" "This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default " "value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different " @@ -2945,7 +2946,7 @@ msgid "" "These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2795 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2796 msgid "" "If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking " "then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as " @@ -2956,7 +2957,7 @@ msgid "" "alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2803 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2804 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2971,32 +2972,32 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2816 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2817 msgid "" "This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a " "mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It " "is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2821 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2822 msgid "Sealing mocks" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2830 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2831 msgid "" "Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an " "attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already " "mocks recursively." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2833 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2834 msgid "" "If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it " "won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal " "from fixing part of the mock object. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2837 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2838 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock()\n" ">>> mock.submock.attribute1 = 2\n" @@ -3007,29 +3008,29 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.not_submock.attribute2 # This won't raise." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2849 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2850 msgid "" "Order of precedence of :attr:`!side_effect`, :attr:`!return_value` and " "*wraps*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2851 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2852 msgid "The order of their precedence is:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2853 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2854 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.side_effect`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2854 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2855 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.return_value`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2855 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2856 msgid "*wraps*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2857 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2858 msgid "" "If all three are set, mock will return the value from :attr:`~Mock." "side_effect`, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object " @@ -3038,7 +3039,7 @@ msgid "" "of precedence remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2875 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2876 msgid "" "As ``None`` is the default value of :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, if you " "reassign its value back to ``None``, the order of precedence will be checked " @@ -3046,46 +3047,46 @@ msgid "" "`~Mock.side_effect`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2884 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2885 msgid "" "If the value being returned by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is :data:`DEFAULT`, " "it is ignored and the order of precedence moves to the successor to obtain " "the value to return." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2893 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2894 msgid "" "When :class:`Mock` wraps an object, the default value of :attr:`~Mock." "return_value` will be :data:`DEFAULT`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2902 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2903 msgid "" "The order of precedence will ignore this value and it will move to the last " "successor which is the wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2905 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2906 msgid "" "As the real call is being made to the wrapped object, creating an instance " "of this mock will return the real instance of the class. The positional " "arguments, if any, required by the wrapped object must be passed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2923 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2924 msgid "" "But if you assign ``None`` to it, this will not be ignored as it is an " "explicit assignment. So, the order of precedence will not move to the " "wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2931 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2932 msgid "" "Even if you set all three at once when initializing the mock, the order of " "precedence remains the same:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2948 +#: library/unittest.mock.rst:2949 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is exhausted, the order of precedence will not " "cause a value to be obtained from the successors. Instead, ``StopIteration`` " diff --git a/library/unittest.po b/library/unittest.po index 4feca7de..053550f8 100644 --- a/library/unittest.po +++ b/library/unittest.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -91,61 +91,61 @@ msgid "" "results of executing the tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:52 +#: library/unittest.rst:51 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:53 +#: library/unittest.rst:52 msgid "Another test-support module with a very different flavor." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:55 +#: library/unittest.rst:54 msgid "" "`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns `_" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:56 +#: library/unittest.rst:55 msgid "" "Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared " "by :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:59 +#: library/unittest.rst:58 msgid "`pytest `_" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:60 +#: library/unittest.rst:59 msgid "" "Third-party unittest framework with a lighter-weight syntax for writing " "tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:63 +#: library/unittest.rst:62 msgid "" "`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy `_" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:64 +#: library/unittest.rst:63 msgid "" "An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing " "frameworks and mock object libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:67 +#: library/unittest.rst:66 msgid "" "`Testing in Python Mailing List `_" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:68 +#: library/unittest.rst:67 msgid "" "A special-interest-group for discussion of testing, and testing tools, in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:71 +#: library/unittest.rst:70 msgid "" "The script :file:`Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py` in the Python source " "distribution is a GUI tool for test discovery and execution. This is " @@ -156,22 +156,22 @@ msgid "" "features/actions>`_, or `AppVeyor `_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:83 +#: library/unittest.rst:82 msgid "Basic example" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:85 +#: library/unittest.rst:84 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module provides a rich set of tools for constructing and " "running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the tools " "suffice to meet the needs of most users." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:89 +#: library/unittest.rst:88 msgid "Here is a short script to test three string methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:91 +#: library/unittest.rst:90 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -195,15 +195,15 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:113 +#: library/unittest.rst:112 msgid "" -"A testcase is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three " +"A test case is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three " "individual tests are defined with methods whose names start with the letters " "``test``. This naming convention informs the test runner about which " "methods represent tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:118 +#: library/unittest.rst:117 msgid "" "The crux of each test is a call to :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` to check " "for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` or :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "all test results and produce a report." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:125 +#: library/unittest.rst:124 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` methods allow you " "to define instructions that will be executed before and after each test " @@ -221,14 +221,14 @@ msgid "" "tests`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:129 +#: library/unittest.rst:128 msgid "" "The final block shows a simple way to run the tests. :func:`unittest.main` " "provides a command-line interface to the test script. When run from the " "command line, the above script produces an output that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:133 +#: library/unittest.rst:132 msgid "" "...\n" "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" @@ -237,14 +237,14 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:139 +#: library/unittest.rst:138 msgid "" "Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will instruct :func:`unittest." "main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and produce the following " "output::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:142 +#: library/unittest.rst:141 msgid "" "test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_isupper) ... ok\n" "test_split (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_split) ... ok\n" @@ -256,51 +256,51 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:151 +#: library/unittest.rst:150 msgid "" "The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`unittest` features " "which are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of " "the documentation explores the full feature set from first principles." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:155 +#: library/unittest.rst:154 msgid "" "The behavior of returning a value from a test method (other than the default " "``None`` value), is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:163 +#: library/unittest.rst:162 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:165 +#: library/unittest.rst:164 msgid "" "The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from " "modules, classes or even individual test methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:168 +#: library/unittest.rst:167 msgid "" "python -m unittest test_module1 test_module2\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:172 +#: library/unittest.rst:171 msgid "" "You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully " "qualified class or method names." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:175 +#: library/unittest.rst:174 msgid "Test modules can be specified by file path as well::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:177 +#: library/unittest.rst:176 msgid "python -m unittest tests/test_something.py" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:179 +#: library/unittest.rst:178 msgid "" "This allows you to use the shell filename completion to specify the test " "module. The file specified must still be importable as a module. The path is " @@ -309,132 +309,138 @@ msgid "" "importable as a module you should execute the file directly instead." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:185 +#: library/unittest.rst:184 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v " "flag::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:187 +#: library/unittest.rst:186 msgid "python -m unittest -v test_module" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:189 +#: library/unittest.rst:188 msgid "" "When executed without arguments :ref:`unittest-test-discovery` is started::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:191 +#: library/unittest.rst:190 msgid "python -m unittest" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:193 +#: library/unittest.rst:192 msgid "For a list of all the command-line options::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:195 +#: library/unittest.rst:194 msgid "python -m unittest -h" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:197 +#: library/unittest.rst:196 msgid "" "In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and " "not modules or classes." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:203 -msgid "Command-line options" +#: library/unittest.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " +"variables `." msgstr "" #: library/unittest.rst:205 +msgid "Command-line options" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:207 msgid ":program:`unittest` supports these command-line options:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:211 +#: library/unittest.rst:213 msgid "" "The standard output and standard error streams are buffered during the test " "run. Output during a passing test is discarded. Output is echoed normally on " "test fail or error and is added to the failure messages." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:217 +#: library/unittest.rst:219 msgid "" ":kbd:`Control-C` during the test run waits for the current test to end and " "then reports all the results so far. A second :kbd:`Control-C` raises the " "normal :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:221 +#: library/unittest.rst:223 msgid "" "See `Signal Handling`_ for the functions that provide this functionality." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:225 +#: library/unittest.rst:227 msgid "Stop the test run on the first error or failure." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:229 +#: library/unittest.rst:231 msgid "" "Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern or substring. This " "option may be used multiple times, in which case all test cases that match " "any of the given patterns are included." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:233 +#: library/unittest.rst:235 msgid "" "Patterns that contain a wildcard character (``*``) are matched against the " "test name using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`; otherwise simple case-sensitive " "substring matching is used." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:237 +#: library/unittest.rst:239 msgid "" "Patterns are matched against the fully qualified test method name as " "imported by the test loader." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:240 +#: library/unittest.rst:242 msgid "" "For example, ``-k foo`` matches ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, " "``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest." "test_something``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:245 +#: library/unittest.rst:247 msgid "Show local variables in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:249 +#: library/unittest.rst:251 msgid "Show the N slowest test cases (N=0 for all)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:251 +#: library/unittest.rst:253 msgid "The command-line options ``-b``, ``-c`` and ``-f`` were added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:254 +#: library/unittest.rst:256 msgid "The command-line option ``--locals``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:257 +#: library/unittest.rst:259 msgid "The command-line option ``-k``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:260 +#: library/unittest.rst:262 msgid "The command-line option ``--durations``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:263 +#: library/unittest.rst:265 msgid "" "The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the " "tests in a project or just a subset." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:269 +#: library/unittest.rst:271 msgid "Test Discovery" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:273 +#: library/unittest.rst:275 msgid "" "Unittest supports simple test discovery. In order to be compatible with test " "discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` or :" @@ -443,59 +449,59 @@ msgid "" "`)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:279 +#: library/unittest.rst:281 msgid "" "Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also " "be used from the command line. The basic command-line usage is::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:282 +#: library/unittest.rst:284 msgid "" "cd project_directory\n" "python -m unittest discover" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:287 +#: library/unittest.rst:289 msgid "" "As a shortcut, ``python -m unittest`` is the equivalent of ``python -m " "unittest discover``. If you want to pass arguments to test discovery the " "``discover`` sub-command must be used explicitly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:291 +#: library/unittest.rst:293 msgid "The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:297 +#: library/unittest.rst:299 msgid "Verbose output" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:301 +#: library/unittest.rst:303 msgid "Directory to start discovery (``.`` default)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:305 +#: library/unittest.rst:307 msgid "Pattern to match test files (``test*.py`` default)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:309 +#: library/unittest.rst:311 msgid "Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:311 +#: library/unittest.rst:313 msgid "" "The :option:`-s`, :option:`-p`, and :option:`-t` options can be passed in as " "positional arguments in that order. The following two command lines are " "equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:315 +#: library/unittest.rst:317 msgid "" "python -m unittest discover -s project_directory -p \"*_test.py\"\n" "python -m unittest discover project_directory \"*_test.py\"" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:318 +#: library/unittest.rst:320 msgid "" "As well as being a path it is possible to pass a package name, for example " "``myproject.subpackage.test``, as the start directory. The package name you " @@ -503,7 +509,7 @@ msgid "" "as the start directory." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:325 +#: library/unittest.rst:327 msgid "" "Test discovery loads tests by importing them. Once test discovery has found " "all the test files from the start directory you specify it turns the paths " @@ -511,64 +517,56 @@ msgid "" "imported as ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:330 +#: library/unittest.rst:332 msgid "" "If you have a package installed globally and attempt test discovery on a " "different copy of the package then the import *could* happen from the wrong " "place. If this happens test discovery will warn you and exit." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:334 +#: library/unittest.rst:336 msgid "" "If you supply the start directory as a package name rather than a path to a " "directory then discover assumes that whichever location it imports from is " "the location you intended, so you will not get the warning." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:339 +#: library/unittest.rst:341 msgid "" "Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by " "through the `load_tests protocol`_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages ` for " -"the start directory. Note that you need to specify the top level directory " -"too (e.g. ``python -m unittest discover -s root/namespace -t root``)." +#: library/unittest.rst:344 +msgid "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:348 +#: library/unittest.rst:347 msgid "" -":mod:`unittest` dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " -"support in Python 3.11. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory " -"and subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have " -"``__init__.py`` file." +"Test discovery dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " +"support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and its " +"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__." +"py`` file." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:354 +#: library/unittest.rst:353 msgid "" -"Directories containing start directory still can be a namespace package. In " -"this case, you need to specify start directory as dotted package name, and " -"target directory explicitly. For example::" +"If the start directory is the dotted name of the package, the ancestor " +"packages can be namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:358 +#: library/unittest.rst:356 msgid "" -"# proj/ <-- current directory\n" -"# namespace/\n" -"# mypkg/\n" -"# __init__.py\n" -"# test_mypkg.py\n" -"\n" -"python -m unittest discover -s namespace.mypkg -t ." +"Test discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory again. " +"To avoid scanning directories unrelated to Python, tests are not searched in " +"subdirectories that do not contain ``__init__.py``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:370 +#: library/unittest.rst:365 msgid "Organizing test code" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:372 +#: library/unittest.rst:367 msgid "" "The basic building blocks of unit testing are :dfn:`test cases` --- single " "scenarios that must be set up and checked for correctness. In :mod:" @@ -577,21 +575,21 @@ msgid "" "`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:378 +#: library/unittest.rst:373 msgid "" "The testing code of a :class:`TestCase` instance should be entirely self " "contained, such that it can be run either in isolation or in arbitrary " "combination with any number of other test cases." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:382 +#: library/unittest.rst:377 msgid "" "The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply implement a test method " "(i.e. a method whose name starts with ``test``) in order to perform specific " "testing code::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:386 +#: library/unittest.rst:381 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -601,7 +599,7 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(widget.size(), (50, 50))" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:393 +#: library/unittest.rst:388 msgid "" "Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :ref:`assert\\* " "methods ` provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If " @@ -610,7 +608,7 @@ msgid "" "other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:399 +#: library/unittest.rst:394 msgid "" "Tests can be numerous, and their set-up can be repetitive. Luckily, we can " "factor out set-up code by implementing a method called :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -618,7 +616,7 @@ msgid "" "test we run::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:404 +#: library/unittest.rst:399 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -636,26 +634,26 @@ msgid "" " 'wrong size after resize')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:420 +#: library/unittest.rst:415 msgid "" "The order in which the various tests will be run is determined by sorting " "the test method names with respect to the built-in ordering for strings." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:424 +#: library/unittest.rst:419 msgid "" "If the :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` method raises an exception while the test is " "running, the framework will consider the test to have suffered an error, and " "the test method will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:428 +#: library/unittest.rst:423 msgid "" "Similarly, we can provide a :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` method that tidies up " "after the test method has been run::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:431 +#: library/unittest.rst:426 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -667,22 +665,22 @@ msgid "" " self.widget.dispose()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:440 +#: library/unittest.rst:435 msgid "" "If :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` succeeded, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` will be run " "whether the test method succeeded or not." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:443 +#: library/unittest.rst:438 msgid "" "Such a working environment for the testing code is called a :dfn:`test " "fixture`. A new TestCase instance is created as a unique test fixture used " "to execute each individual test method. Thus :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, :meth:" -"`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`~TestCase.__init__` will be called once per " +"`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`!TestCase.__init__` will be called once per " "test." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:449 +#: library/unittest.rst:444 msgid "" "It is recommended that you use TestCase implementations to group tests " "together according to the features they test. :mod:`unittest` provides a " @@ -692,13 +690,13 @@ msgid "" "execute them." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:456 +#: library/unittest.rst:451 msgid "" "However, should you want to customize the building of your test suite, you " "can do it yourself::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:459 +#: library/unittest.rst:454 msgid "" "def suite():\n" " suite = unittest.TestSuite()\n" @@ -711,7 +709,7 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(suite())" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:469 +#: library/unittest.rst:464 msgid "" "You can place the definitions of test cases and test suites in the same " "modules as the code they are to test (such as :file:`widget.py`), but there " @@ -719,63 +717,63 @@ msgid "" "as :file:`test_widget.py`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:474 +#: library/unittest.rst:469 msgid "The test module can be run standalone from the command line." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:476 +#: library/unittest.rst:471 msgid "The test code can more easily be separated from shipped code." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:478 +#: library/unittest.rst:473 msgid "" "There is less temptation to change test code to fit the code it tests " "without a good reason." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:481 +#: library/unittest.rst:476 msgid "" "Test code should be modified much less frequently than the code it tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:483 +#: library/unittest.rst:478 msgid "Tested code can be refactored more easily." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:485 +#: library/unittest.rst:480 msgid "" "Tests for modules written in C must be in separate modules anyway, so why " "not be consistent?" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:488 +#: library/unittest.rst:483 msgid "" "If the testing strategy changes, there is no need to change the source code." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:494 +#: library/unittest.rst:489 msgid "Re-using old test code" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:496 +#: library/unittest.rst:491 msgid "" "Some users will find that they have existing test code that they would like " "to run from :mod:`unittest`, without converting every old test function to " "a :class:`TestCase` subclass." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:500 +#: library/unittest.rst:495 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`unittest` provides a :class:`FunctionTestCase` class. " "This subclass of :class:`TestCase` can be used to wrap an existing test " "function. Set-up and tear-down functions can also be provided." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:504 +#: library/unittest.rst:499 msgid "Given the following test function::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:506 +#: library/unittest.rst:501 msgid "" "def testSomething():\n" " something = makeSomething()\n" @@ -783,20 +781,20 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:511 +#: library/unittest.rst:506 msgid "" "one can create an equivalent test case instance as follows, with optional " "set-up and tear-down methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:514 +#: library/unittest.rst:509 msgid "" "testcase = unittest.FunctionTestCase(testSomething,\n" " setUp=makeSomethingDB,\n" " tearDown=deleteSomethingDB)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:520 +#: library/unittest.rst:515 msgid "" "Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an " "existing test base over to a :mod:`unittest`\\ -based system, this approach " @@ -804,19 +802,19 @@ msgid "" "subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:525 +#: library/unittest.rst:520 msgid "" "In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:" -"`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`DocTestSuite` " -"class that can automatically build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances " -"from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." +"`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`~doctest." +"DocTestSuite` class that can automatically build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " +"instances from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:534 +#: library/unittest.rst:529 msgid "Skipping tests and expected failures" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:538 +#: library/unittest.rst:533 msgid "" "Unittest supports skipping individual test methods and even whole classes of " "tests. In addition, it supports marking a test as an \"expected failure,\" " @@ -824,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "on a :class:`TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:543 +#: library/unittest.rst:538 msgid "" "Skipping a test is simply a matter of using the :func:`skip` :term:" "`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, calling :meth:`TestCase." @@ -832,11 +830,11 @@ msgid "" "`SkipTest` directly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:547 +#: library/unittest.rst:542 msgid "Basic skipping looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:549 +#: library/unittest.rst:544 msgid "" "class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -863,11 +861,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:572 +#: library/unittest.rst:567 msgid "This is the output of running the example above in verbose mode::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:574 +#: library/unittest.rst:569 msgid "" "test_format (__main__.MyTestCase.test_format) ... skipped 'not supported in " "this library version'\n" @@ -884,11 +882,11 @@ msgid "" "OK (skipped=4)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:584 +#: library/unittest.rst:579 msgid "Classes can be skipped just like methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:586 +#: library/unittest.rst:581 msgid "" "@unittest.skip(\"showing class skipping\")\n" "class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" @@ -896,17 +894,17 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:591 +#: library/unittest.rst:586 msgid "" ":meth:`TestCase.setUp` can also skip the test. This is useful when a " "resource that needs to be set up is not available." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:594 +#: library/unittest.rst:589 msgid "Expected failures use the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator. ::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:596 +#: library/unittest.rst:591 msgid "" "class ExpectedFailureTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" " @unittest.expectedFailure\n" @@ -914,14 +912,14 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(1, 0, \"broken\")" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:601 +#: library/unittest.rst:596 msgid "" "It's easy to roll your own skipping decorators by making a decorator that " "calls :func:`skip` on the test when it wants it to be skipped. This " "decorator skips the test unless the passed object has a certain attribute::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:605 +#: library/unittest.rst:600 msgid "" "def skipUnlessHasattr(obj, attr):\n" " if hasattr(obj, attr):\n" @@ -929,27 +927,27 @@ msgid "" " return unittest.skip(\"{!r} doesn't have {!r}\".format(obj, attr))" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:610 +#: library/unittest.rst:605 msgid "" "The following decorators and exception implement test skipping and expected " "failures:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:614 +#: library/unittest.rst:609 msgid "" "Unconditionally skip the decorated test. *reason* should describe why the " "test is being skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:619 +#: library/unittest.rst:614 msgid "Skip the decorated test if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:623 +#: library/unittest.rst:618 msgid "Skip the decorated test unless *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:627 +#: library/unittest.rst:622 msgid "" "Mark the test as an expected failure or error. If the test fails or errors " "in the test function itself (rather than in one of the :dfn:`test fixture` " @@ -957,17 +955,17 @@ msgid "" "be considered a failure." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:634 +#: library/unittest.rst:629 msgid "This exception is raised to skip a test." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:636 +#: library/unittest.rst:631 msgid "" "Usually you can use :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` or one of the skipping " "decorators instead of raising this directly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:639 +#: library/unittest.rst:634 msgid "" "Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or :meth:`~TestCase." "tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not have :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -975,22 +973,22 @@ msgid "" "have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:647 +#: library/unittest.rst:642 msgid "Distinguishing test iterations using subtests" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:651 +#: library/unittest.rst:646 msgid "" "When there are very small differences among your tests, for instance some " "parameters, unittest allows you to distinguish them inside the body of a " "test method using the :meth:`~TestCase.subTest` context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:655 +#: library/unittest.rst:650 msgid "For example, the following test::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:657 +#: library/unittest.rst:652 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -1003,11 +1001,11 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:667 +#: library/unittest.rst:662 msgid "will produce the following output::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:669 +#: library/unittest.rst:664 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even) (i=1)\n" @@ -1040,14 +1038,14 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:699 +#: library/unittest.rst:694 msgid "" "Without using a subtest, execution would stop after the first failure, and " "the error would be less easy to diagnose because the value of ``i`` wouldn't " "be displayed::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:703 +#: library/unittest.rst:698 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even)\n" @@ -1058,19 +1056,19 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:715 +#: library/unittest.rst:710 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:717 +#: library/unittest.rst:712 msgid "This section describes in depth the API of :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:723 +#: library/unittest.rst:718 msgid "Test cases" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:727 +#: library/unittest.rst:722 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`TestCase` class represent the logical test units in " "the :mod:`unittest` universe. This class is intended to be used as a base " @@ -1080,21 +1078,21 @@ msgid "" "report various kinds of failure." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:734 +#: library/unittest.rst:729 msgid "" "Each instance of :class:`TestCase` will run a single base method: the method " "named *methodName*. In most uses of :class:`TestCase`, you will neither " "change the *methodName* nor reimplement the default ``runTest()`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:739 +#: library/unittest.rst:734 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` can be instantiated successfully without providing a " "*methodName*. This makes it easier to experiment with :class:`TestCase` from " "the interactive interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:744 +#: library/unittest.rst:739 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` instances provide three groups of methods: one group used " "to run the test, another used by the test implementation to check conditions " @@ -1102,11 +1100,11 @@ msgid "" "test itself to be gathered." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:749 +#: library/unittest.rst:744 msgid "Methods in the first group (running the test) are:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:753 +#: library/unittest.rst:748 msgid "" "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called immediately " "before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:" @@ -1114,7 +1112,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:761 +#: library/unittest.rst:756 msgid "" "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " "result recorded. This is called even if the test method raised an " @@ -1127,39 +1125,39 @@ msgid "" "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:774 +#: library/unittest.rst:769 msgid "" "A class method called before tests in an individual class are run. " "``setUpClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :func:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:778 +#: library/unittest.rst:773 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def setUpClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:797 +#: library/unittest.rst:792 msgid "See `Class and Module Fixtures`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:789 +#: library/unittest.rst:784 msgid "" "A class method called after tests in an individual class have run. " "``tearDownClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :meth:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:793 +#: library/unittest.rst:788 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def tearDownClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:804 +#: library/unittest.rst:799 msgid "" "Run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object " "passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result " @@ -1167,174 +1165,195 @@ msgid "" "used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:810 +#: library/unittest.rst:805 msgid "" "The same effect may be had by simply calling the :class:`TestCase` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:813 +#: library/unittest.rst:808 msgid "" "Previous versions of ``run`` did not return the result. Neither did calling " "an instance." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:819 +#: library/unittest.rst:814 msgid "" "Calling this during a test method or :meth:`setUp` skips the current test. " "See :ref:`unittest-skipping` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:827 +#: library/unittest.rst:822 msgid "" "Return a context manager which executes the enclosed code block as a " "subtest. *msg* and *params* are optional, arbitrary values which are " "displayed whenever a subtest fails, allowing you to identify them clearly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:832 +#: library/unittest.rst:827 msgid "" "A test case can contain any number of subtest declarations, and they can be " "arbitrarily nested." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:835 +#: library/unittest.rst:830 msgid "See :ref:`subtests` for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:842 +#: library/unittest.rst:837 msgid "" "Run the test without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised " "by the test to be propagated to the caller, and can be used to support " "running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:848 +#: library/unittest.rst:843 msgid "" "The :class:`TestCase` class provides several assert methods to check for and " "report failures. The following table lists the most commonly used methods " "(see the tables below for more assert methods):" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:974 library/unittest.rst:1312 +#: library/unittest.rst:984 library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:974 library/unittest.rst:1188 +#: library/unittest.rst:984 library/unittest.rst:1198 msgid "Checks that" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:974 library/unittest.rst:1312 +#: library/unittest.rst:984 library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "New in" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:855 +#: library/unittest.rst:850 msgid ":meth:`assertEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:855 +#: library/unittest.rst:850 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:858 +#: library/unittest.rst:853 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:858 +#: library/unittest.rst:853 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:861 +#: library/unittest.rst:856 msgid ":meth:`assertTrue(x) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:861 +#: library/unittest.rst:856 msgid "``bool(x) is True``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:864 +#: library/unittest.rst:859 msgid ":meth:`assertFalse(x) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:864 +#: library/unittest.rst:859 msgid "``bool(x) is False``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:867 +#: library/unittest.rst:862 msgid ":meth:`assertIs(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:867 +#: library/unittest.rst:862 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:870 library/unittest.rst:876 library/unittest.rst:882 -#: library/unittest.rst:1196 library/unittest.rst:1202 -#: library/unittest.rst:1208 library/unittest.rst:1317 -#: library/unittest.rst:1323 library/unittest.rst:1329 +#: library/unittest.rst:865 library/unittest.rst:871 library/unittest.rst:877 +#: library/unittest.rst:1206 library/unittest.rst:1212 +#: library/unittest.rst:1218 library/unittest.rst:1373 +#: library/unittest.rst:1379 library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:870 +#: library/unittest.rst:865 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNot(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:870 +#: library/unittest.rst:865 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:873 +#: library/unittest.rst:868 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:873 +#: library/unittest.rst:868 msgid "``x is None``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:876 +#: library/unittest.rst:871 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNotNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:876 +#: library/unittest.rst:871 msgid "``x is not None``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:879 +#: library/unittest.rst:874 msgid ":meth:`assertIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:879 +#: library/unittest.rst:874 msgid "``a in b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:882 +#: library/unittest.rst:877 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:882 +#: library/unittest.rst:877 msgid "``a not in b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:885 +#: library/unittest.rst:880 msgid ":meth:`assertIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:885 +#: library/unittest.rst:880 msgid "``isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:888 library/unittest.rst:985 library/unittest.rst:1214 +#: library/unittest.rst:883 library/unittest.rst:995 library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:888 +#: library/unittest.rst:883 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:888 +#: library/unittest.rst:883 msgid "``not isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:892 +#: library/unittest.rst:886 +msgid ":meth:`assertIsSubclass(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:886 +msgid "``issubclass(a, b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:889 library/unittest.rst:1231 library/unittest.rst:1237 +#: library/unittest.rst:1243 +msgid "3.14" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:889 +msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsSubclass(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:889 +msgid "``not issubclass(a, b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:893 msgid "" "All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used " "as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`). Note that " @@ -1343,13 +1362,13 @@ msgid "" "they are used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:900 +#: library/unittest.rst:901 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are equal. If the values do not compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:903 +#: library/unittest.rst:904 msgid "" "In addition, if *first* and *second* are the exact same type and one of " "list, tuple, dict, set, frozenset or str or any type that a subclass " @@ -1359,27 +1378,27 @@ msgid "" "methods>`)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:910 +#: library/unittest.rst:911 msgid "Added the automatic calling of type-specific equality function." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:913 +#: library/unittest.rst:914 msgid "" ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual` added as the default type equality function for " "comparing strings." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:920 +#: library/unittest.rst:921 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are not equal. If the values do compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:926 +#: library/unittest.rst:927 msgid "Test that *expr* is true (or false)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:928 +#: library/unittest.rst:929 msgid "" "Note that this is equivalent to ``bool(expr) is True`` and not to ``expr is " "True`` (use ``assertIs(expr, True)`` for the latter). This method should " @@ -1388,96 +1407,103 @@ msgid "" "provide a better error message in case of failure." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:938 +#: library/unittest.rst:939 msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are (or are not) the same object." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:946 +#: library/unittest.rst:947 msgid "Test that *expr* is (or is not) ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:954 +#: library/unittest.rst:955 msgid "Test that *member* is (or is not) in *container*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:962 +#: library/unittest.rst:963 msgid "" "Test that *obj* is (or is not) an instance of *cls* (which can be a class or " "a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`isinstance`). To check for the " "exact type, use :func:`assertIs(type(obj), cls) `." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:970 +#: library/unittest.rst:973 +msgid "" +"Test that *cls* is (or is not) a subclass of *superclass* (which can be a " +"class or a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`issubclass`). To check " +"for the exact type, use :func:`assertIs(cls, superclass) `." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:980 msgid "" "It is also possible to check the production of exceptions, warnings, and log " "messages using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:976 +#: library/unittest.rst:986 msgid ":meth:`assertRaises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:976 +#: library/unittest.rst:986 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:979 +#: library/unittest.rst:989 msgid "" ":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:979 +#: library/unittest.rst:989 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:982 +#: library/unittest.rst:992 msgid ":meth:`assertWarns(warn, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:982 +#: library/unittest.rst:992 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:985 +#: library/unittest.rst:995 msgid "" ":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:985 +#: library/unittest.rst:995 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:988 +#: library/unittest.rst:998 msgid ":meth:`assertLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:988 +#: library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "The ``with`` block logs on *logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:988 +#: library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "3.4" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:991 +#: library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid ":meth:`assertNoLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:991 +#: library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "The ``with`` block does not log on" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:992 +#: library/unittest.rst:1002 msgid "*logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:991 +#: library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "3.10" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:998 +#: library/unittest.rst:1008 msgid "" "Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any " "positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" @@ -1487,33 +1513,33 @@ msgid "" "be passed as *exception*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1005 +#: library/unittest.rst:1015 msgid "" "If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1009 +#: library/unittest.rst:1019 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1012 +#: library/unittest.rst:1022 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1015 +#: library/unittest.rst:1025 msgid "" -"The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:" -"`exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform " +"The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:`!" +"exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform " "additional checks on the exception raised::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1019 +#: library/unittest.rst:1029 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1522,19 +1548,19 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(the_exception.error_code, 3)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1025 +#: library/unittest.rst:1035 msgid "Added the ability to use :meth:`assertRaises` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1028 -msgid "Added the :attr:`exception` attribute." +#: library/unittest.rst:1038 +msgid "Added the :attr:`!exception` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1057 library/unittest.rst:1121 +#: library/unittest.rst:1067 library/unittest.rst:1131 msgid "Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1038 +#: library/unittest.rst:1048 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches on the string " "representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be a regular expression " @@ -1542,31 +1568,31 @@ msgid "" "`re.search`. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1043 +#: library/unittest.rst:1053 msgid "" "self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, \"invalid literal for.*XYZ'$\",\n" " int, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1114 +#: library/unittest.rst:1124 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1048 +#: library/unittest.rst:1058 msgid "" "with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'literal'):\n" " int('XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1051 +#: library/unittest.rst:1061 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRaisesRegexp``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1054 +#: library/unittest.rst:1064 msgid "Renamed to :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1064 +#: library/unittest.rst:1074 msgid "" "Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any " "positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" @@ -1575,34 +1601,34 @@ msgid "" "tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1071 +#: library/unittest.rst:1081 msgid "" "If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1075 +#: library/unittest.rst:1085 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1078 +#: library/unittest.rst:1088 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertWarns` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1081 +#: library/unittest.rst:1091 msgid "" -"The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:" -"`warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in " -"the :attr:`filename` and :attr:`lineno` attributes. This can be useful if " -"the intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" +"The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:`!" +"warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in the :" +"attr:`!filename` and :attr:`!lineno` attributes. This can be useful if the " +"intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1087 +#: library/unittest.rst:1097 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1611,13 +1637,13 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(320, cm.lineno)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1093 +#: library/unittest.rst:1103 msgid "" "This method works regardless of the warning filters in place when it is " "called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1105 +#: library/unittest.rst:1115 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the message " "of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a " @@ -1625,26 +1651,26 @@ msgid "" "search`. Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1110 +#: library/unittest.rst:1120 msgid "" "self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,\n" " r'legacy_function\\(\\) is deprecated',\n" " legacy_function, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1116 +#: library/unittest.rst:1126 msgid "" "with self.assertWarnsRegex(RuntimeWarning, 'unsafe frobnicating'):\n" " frobnicate('/etc/passwd')" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1126 +#: library/unittest.rst:1136 msgid "" "A context manager to test that at least one message is logged on the " "*logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1130 +#: library/unittest.rst:1140 msgid "" "If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" "`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " @@ -1652,41 +1678,41 @@ msgid "" "descendent logger." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1176 +#: library/unittest.rst:1186 msgid "" "If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string " "equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :const:`logging.ERROR`). " "The default is :const:`logging.INFO`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1139 +#: library/unittest.rst:1149 msgid "" "The test passes if at least one message emitted inside the ``with`` block " "matches the *logger* and *level* conditions, otherwise it fails." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1142 +#: library/unittest.rst:1152 msgid "" "The object returned by the context manager is a recording helper which keeps " "tracks of the matching log messages. It has two attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1148 +#: library/unittest.rst:1158 msgid "" "A list of :class:`logging.LogRecord` objects of the matching log messages." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1153 +#: library/unittest.rst:1163 msgid "" "A list of :class:`str` objects with the formatted output of matching " "messages." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1156 +#: library/unittest.rst:1166 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1158 +#: library/unittest.rst:1168 msgid "" "with self.assertLogs('foo', level='INFO') as cm:\n" " logging.getLogger('foo').info('first message')\n" @@ -1695,104 +1721,152 @@ msgid "" " 'ERROR:foo.bar:second message'])" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1168 +#: library/unittest.rst:1178 msgid "" "A context manager to test that no messages are logged on the *logger* or one " "of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1172 +#: library/unittest.rst:1182 msgid "" "If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" "`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " "will catch all messages." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1180 +#: library/unittest.rst:1190 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`assertLogs`, nothing will be returned by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1185 +#: library/unittest.rst:1195 msgid "" "There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1190 +#: library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1190 +#: library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) == 0``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1193 +#: library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1193 +#: library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) != 0``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1196 +#: library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid ":meth:`assertGreater(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1196 +#: library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1199 +#: library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid ":meth:`assertGreaterEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1199 +#: library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1202 +#: library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid ":meth:`assertLess(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1202 +#: library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1205 +#: library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid ":meth:`assertLessEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1205 +#: library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1208 +#: library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid ":meth:`assertRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1208 +#: library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid "``r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1211 +#: library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid ":meth:`assertNotRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1211 +#: library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid "``not r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1214 +#: library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid ":meth:`assertCountEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1214 +#: library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid "" "*a* and *b* have the same elements in the same number, regardless of their " "order." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1223 +#: library/unittest.rst:1228 +msgid ":meth:`assertStartsWith(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1228 +msgid "``a.startswith(b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1231 +msgid ":meth:`assertNotStartsWith(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1231 +msgid "``not a.startswith(b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1234 +msgid ":meth:`assertEndsWith(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1234 +msgid "``a.endswith(b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1237 +msgid ":meth:`assertNotEndsWith(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1237 +msgid "``not a.endswith(b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1240 +msgid ":meth:`assertHasAttr(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1240 +msgid "``hastattr(a, b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1243 +msgid ":meth:`assertNotHasAttr(a, b) `" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1243 +msgid "``not hastattr(a, b)``" +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1251 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are approximately (or not approximately) " "equal by computing the difference, rounding to the given number of decimal " @@ -1801,36 +1875,36 @@ msgid "" "`round` function) and not *significant digits*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1229 +#: library/unittest.rst:1257 msgid "" "If *delta* is supplied instead of *places* then the difference between " "*first* and *second* must be less or equal to (or greater than) *delta*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1232 +#: library/unittest.rst:1260 msgid "Supplying both *delta* and *places* raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1234 +#: library/unittest.rst:1262 msgid "" ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual` automatically considers almost equal objects that " "compare equal. :meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual` automatically fails if the " "objects compare equal. Added the *delta* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1245 +#: library/unittest.rst:1273 msgid "" "Test that *first* is respectively >, >=, < or <= than *second* depending on " "the method name. If not, the test will fail::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1248 +#: library/unittest.rst:1276 msgid "" ">>> self.assertGreaterEqual(3, 4)\n" "AssertionError: \"3\" unexpectedly not greater than or equal to \"4\"" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1257 +#: library/unittest.rst:1285 msgid "" "Test that a *regex* search matches (or does not match) *text*. In case of " "failure, the error message will include the pattern and the *text* (or the " @@ -1839,28 +1913,28 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use by :func:`re.search`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1263 +#: library/unittest.rst:1291 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRegexpMatches``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1265 +#: library/unittest.rst:1293 msgid "" "The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed to :meth:`." "assertRegex`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1268 +#: library/unittest.rst:1296 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1274 +#: library/unittest.rst:1302 msgid "" "Test that sequence *first* contains the same elements as *second*, " "regardless of their order. When they don't, an error message listing the " "differences between the sequences will be generated." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1278 +#: library/unittest.rst:1306 msgid "" "Duplicate elements are *not* ignored when comparing *first* and *second*. It " "verifies whether each element has the same count in both sequences. " @@ -1868,7 +1942,23 @@ msgid "" "but works with sequences of unhashable objects as well." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1289 +#: library/unittest.rst:1318 +msgid "" +"Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* starts (or does not start) with a " +"*prefix*. *prefix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* ends (or does not end) with a " +"*suffix*. *suffix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1338 +msgid "Test that the object *obj* has (or has not) an attribute *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1345 msgid "" "The :meth:`assertEqual` method dispatches the equality check for objects of " "the same type to different type-specific methods. These methods are already " @@ -1876,7 +1966,7 @@ msgid "" "register new methods using :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1296 +#: library/unittest.rst:1352 msgid "" "Registers a type-specific method called by :meth:`assertEqual` to check if " "two objects of exactly the same *typeobj* (not subclasses) compare equal. " @@ -1887,66 +1977,66 @@ msgid "" "explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1307 +#: library/unittest.rst:1363 msgid "" "The list of type-specific methods automatically used by :meth:`~TestCase." "assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. Note that it's usually " "not necessary to invoke these methods directly." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1312 +#: library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Used to compare" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1314 +#: library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1314 +#: library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid "strings" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1317 +#: library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid ":meth:`assertSequenceEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1317 +#: library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid "sequences" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1320 +#: library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid ":meth:`assertListEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1320 +#: library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid "lists" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1323 +#: library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid ":meth:`assertTupleEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1323 +#: library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid "tuples" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1326 +#: library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid ":meth:`assertSetEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1326 +#: library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid "sets or frozensets" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1329 +#: library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid ":meth:`assertDictEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1329 +#: library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "dicts" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1337 +#: library/unittest.rst:1393 msgid "" "Test that the multiline string *first* is equal to the string *second*. When " "not equal a diff of the two strings highlighting the differences will be " @@ -1954,7 +2044,7 @@ msgid "" "strings with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1347 +#: library/unittest.rst:1403 msgid "" "Tests that two sequences are equal. If a *seq_type* is supplied, both " "*first* and *second* must be instances of *seq_type* or a failure will be " @@ -1962,13 +2052,13 @@ msgid "" "shows the difference between the two." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1352 +#: library/unittest.rst:1408 msgid "" "This method is not called directly by :meth:`assertEqual`, but it's used to " "implement :meth:`assertListEqual` and :meth:`assertTupleEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1362 +#: library/unittest.rst:1418 msgid "" "Tests that two lists or tuples are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows only the differences between the two. An error is " @@ -1976,38 +2066,38 @@ msgid "" "are used by default when comparing lists or tuples with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1373 +#: library/unittest.rst:1429 msgid "" "Tests that two sets are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that " "lists the differences between the sets. This method is used by default when " "comparing sets or frozensets with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1377 +#: library/unittest.rst:1433 msgid "" -"Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`set." +"Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`~frozenset." "difference` method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1385 +#: library/unittest.rst:1441 msgid "" "Test that two dictionaries are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows the differences in the dictionaries. This method will " "be used by default to compare dictionaries in calls to :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1396 +#: library/unittest.rst:1452 msgid "" "Finally the :class:`TestCase` provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1401 +#: library/unittest.rst:1457 msgid "" "Signals a test failure unconditionally, with *msg* or ``None`` for the error " "message." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1407 +#: library/unittest.rst:1463 msgid "" "This class attribute gives the exception raised by the test method. If a " "test framework needs to use a specialized exception, possibly to carry " @@ -2016,7 +2106,7 @@ msgid "" "`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1416 +#: library/unittest.rst:1472 msgid "" "This class attribute determines what happens when a custom failure message " "is passed as the msg argument to an assertXYY call that fails. ``True`` is " @@ -2025,18 +2115,18 @@ msgid "" "replaces the standard message." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1422 +#: library/unittest.rst:1478 msgid "" "The class setting can be overridden in individual test methods by assigning " "an instance attribute, self.longMessage, to ``True`` or ``False`` before " "calling the assert methods." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1426 +#: library/unittest.rst:1482 msgid "The class setting gets reset before each test call." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1433 +#: library/unittest.rst:1489 msgid "" "This attribute controls the maximum length of diffs output by assert methods " "that report diffs on failure. It defaults to 80*8 characters. Assert methods " @@ -2045,52 +2135,52 @@ msgid "" "`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1440 +#: library/unittest.rst:1496 msgid "" "Setting ``maxDiff`` to ``None`` means that there is no maximum length of " "diffs." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1446 +#: library/unittest.rst:1502 msgid "" "Testing frameworks can use the following methods to collect information on " "the test:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1452 +#: library/unittest.rst:1508 msgid "" "Return the number of tests represented by this test object. For :class:" "`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1458 +#: library/unittest.rst:1514 msgid "" "Return an instance of the test result class that should be used for this " "test case class (if no other result instance is provided to the :meth:`run` " "method)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1462 +#: library/unittest.rst:1518 msgid "" "For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance of :class:" "`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this as " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1469 +#: library/unittest.rst:1525 msgid "" "Return a string identifying the specific test case. This is usually the " "full name of the test method, including the module and class name." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1475 +#: library/unittest.rst:1531 msgid "" "Returns a description of the test, or ``None`` if no description has been " "provided. The default implementation of this method returns the first line " "of the test method's docstring, if available, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1480 +#: library/unittest.rst:1536 msgid "" "In 3.1 this was changed to add the test name to the short description even " "in the presence of a docstring. This caused compatibility issues with " @@ -2098,7 +2188,7 @@ msgid "" "`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1489 +#: library/unittest.rst:1545 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDown` to cleanup resources used " "during the test. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they " @@ -2107,39 +2197,39 @@ msgid "" "added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1495 +#: library/unittest.rst:1551 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUp` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDown` is not called, then " "any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1503 +#: library/unittest.rst:1559 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addCleanup` " "and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1513 +#: library/unittest.rst:1569 msgid "" "This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or after :meth:" "`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1516 +#: library/unittest.rst:1572 msgid "" "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" "`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:" "`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1521 +#: library/unittest.rst:1577 msgid "" ":meth:`doCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a " "time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1529 +#: library/unittest.rst:1585 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources " "used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the " @@ -2148,13 +2238,13 @@ msgid "" "when they are added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1535 +#: library/unittest.rst:1591 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUpClass` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDownClass` is not " "called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1543 +#: library/unittest.rst:1599 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" @@ -2162,51 +2252,51 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1553 +#: library/unittest.rst:1609 msgid "" "This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or after :" "meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1556 +#: library/unittest.rst:1612 msgid "" "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" "`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" "meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1561 +#: library/unittest.rst:1617 msgid "" ":meth:`doClassCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " "at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1569 +#: library/unittest.rst:1625 msgid "" "This class provides an API similar to :class:`TestCase` and also accepts " "coroutines as test functions." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1576 +#: library/unittest.rst:1632 msgid "" "The *loop_factory* passed to :class:`asyncio.Runner`. Override in subclasses " "with :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` to avoid using the asyncio policy system." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1585 +#: library/unittest.rst:1641 msgid "" "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called after :meth:" -"`setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; other " -"than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this " -"method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The default " -"implementation does nothing." +"`TestCase.setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; " +"other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by " +"this method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The " +"default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1594 +#: library/unittest.rst:1650 msgid "" "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " -"result recorded. This is called before :meth:`tearDown`. This is called " -"even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in " +"result recorded. This is called before :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown`. This is " +"called even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in " "subclasses may need to be particularly careful about checking internal " "state. Any exception, other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, " "raised by this method will be considered an additional error rather than a " @@ -2215,11 +2305,11 @@ msgid "" "the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1606 +#: library/unittest.rst:1662 msgid "This method accepts a coroutine that can be used as a cleanup function." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1611 +#: library/unittest.rst:1667 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`asynchronous context manager`. If successful, " "also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" @@ -2227,21 +2317,21 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1621 +#: library/unittest.rst:1677 msgid "" "Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into the :" "class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or " "``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:" -"`defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is returned to :meth:" -"`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in the event loop are " -"cancelled." +"`~TestCase.defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is " +"returned to :meth:`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in " +"the event loop are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1629 +#: library/unittest.rst:1685 msgid "An example illustrating the order::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1631 +#: library/unittest.rst:1687 msgid "" "from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase\n" "\n" @@ -2279,14 +2369,14 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1665 +#: library/unittest.rst:1721 msgid "" "After running the test, ``events`` would contain ``[\"setUp\", " "\"asyncSetUp\", \"test_response\", \"asyncTearDown\", \"tearDown\", " "\"cleanup\"]``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1670 +#: library/unittest.rst:1726 msgid "" "This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which " "allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods " @@ -2295,11 +2385,11 @@ msgid "" "`unittest`-based test framework." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1680 +#: library/unittest.rst:1736 msgid "Grouping tests" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1684 +#: library/unittest.rst:1740 msgid "" "This class represents an aggregation of individual test cases and test " "suites. The class presents the interface needed by the test runner to allow " @@ -2307,14 +2397,14 @@ msgid "" "is the same as iterating over the suite, running each test individually." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1689 +#: library/unittest.rst:1745 msgid "" "If *tests* is given, it must be an iterable of individual test cases or " "other test suites that will be used to build the suite initially. Additional " "methods are provided to add test cases and suites to the collection later on." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1693 +#: library/unittest.rst:1749 msgid "" ":class:`TestSuite` objects behave much like :class:`TestCase` objects, " "except they do not actually implement a test. Instead, they are used to " @@ -2323,47 +2413,47 @@ msgid "" "instances:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1701 +#: library/unittest.rst:1757 msgid "Add a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` to the suite." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1706 +#: library/unittest.rst:1762 msgid "" "Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:" "`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1709 +#: library/unittest.rst:1765 msgid "" "This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for " "each element." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1712 +#: library/unittest.rst:1768 msgid ":class:`TestSuite` shares the following methods with :class:`TestCase`:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1717 +#: library/unittest.rst:1773 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite, collecting the result into the " "test result object passed as *result*. Note that unlike :meth:`TestCase." "run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result object to be passed in." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1725 +#: library/unittest.rst:1781 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite without collecting the result. This " "allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller and can " "be used to support running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1732 +#: library/unittest.rst:1788 msgid "" "Return the number of tests represented by this test object, including all " "individual tests and sub-suites." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1738 +#: library/unittest.rst:1794 msgid "" "Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. " "Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`!__iter__`. Note " @@ -2372,34 +2462,35 @@ msgid "" "repeated iterations before :meth:`TestSuite.run` must be the same for each " "call iteration. After :meth:`TestSuite.run`, callers should not rely on the " "tests returned by this method unless the caller uses a subclass that " -"overrides :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." +"overrides :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1748 +#: library/unittest.rst:1804 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather " "than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`!__iter__` wasn't sufficient " "for providing tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1753 +#: library/unittest.rst:1809 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to each :class:" "`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore that behavior " -"by overriding :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." +"by overriding :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1758 +#: library/unittest.rst:1814 msgid "" "In the typical usage of a :class:`TestSuite` object, the :meth:`run` method " -"is invoked by a :class:`TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test harness." +"is invoked by a :class:`!TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test " +"harness." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1763 +#: library/unittest.rst:1819 msgid "Loading and running tests" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1767 +#: library/unittest.rst:1823 msgid "" "The :class:`TestLoader` class is used to create test suites from classes and " "modules. Normally, there is no need to create an instance of this class; " @@ -2408,11 +2499,11 @@ msgid "" "customization of some configurable properties." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1773 +#: library/unittest.rst:1829 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1778 +#: library/unittest.rst:1834 msgid "" "A list of the non-fatal errors encountered while loading tests. Not reset by " "the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant method " @@ -2420,33 +2511,33 @@ msgid "" "synthetic test that will raise the original error when run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1787 +#: library/unittest.rst:1843 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1792 +#: library/unittest.rst:1848 msgid "" "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ -" -"derived :class:`testCaseClass`." +"derived :class:`!testCaseClass`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1795 +#: library/unittest.rst:1851 msgid "" "A test case instance is created for each method named by :meth:" "`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning with " -"``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but the :meth:" -"`runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created for that " +"``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but the :meth:`!" +"runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created for that " "method instead." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1804 +#: library/unittest.rst:1860 msgid "" "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module. This method " "searches *module* for classes derived from :class:`TestCase` and creates an " "instance of the class for each test method defined for the class." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1811 +#: library/unittest.rst:1867 msgid "" "While using a hierarchy of :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived classes can be " "convenient in sharing fixtures and helper functions, defining test methods " @@ -2455,7 +2546,7 @@ msgid "" "fixtures are different and defined in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1817 +#: library/unittest.rst:1873 msgid "" "If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to load the " "tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. This is the " @@ -2463,24 +2554,24 @@ msgid "" "argument to ``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1822 +#: library/unittest.rst:1878 msgid "Support for ``load_tests`` added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1825 +#: library/unittest.rst:1881 msgid "Support for a keyword-only argument *pattern* has been added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1828 +#: library/unittest.rst:1884 msgid "" "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* parameter has been removed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1835 +#: library/unittest.rst:1891 msgid "Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1837 +#: library/unittest.rst:1893 msgid "" "The specifier *name* is a \"dotted name\" that may resolve either to a " "module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, a :class:" @@ -2491,44 +2582,44 @@ msgid "" "object\"." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1845 +#: library/unittest.rst:1901 msgid "" -"For example, if you have a module :mod:`SampleTests` containing a :class:" -"`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three test methods " -"(:meth:`test_one`, :meth:`test_two`, and :meth:`test_three`), the specifier " -"``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return a suite " -"which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier ``'SampleTests." -"SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test suite which will " -"run only the :meth:`test_two` test method. The specifier can refer to " -"modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as " -"a side-effect." +"For example, if you have a module :mod:`!SampleTests` containing a :class:" +"`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`!SampleTestCase` with three test methods " +"(:meth:`!test_one`, :meth:`!test_two`, and :meth:`!test_three`), the " +"specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return " +"a suite which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier " +"``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test " +"suite which will run only the :meth:`!test_two` test method. The specifier " +"can refer to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be " +"imported as a side-effect." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1855 +#: library/unittest.rst:1911 msgid "The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1857 +#: library/unittest.rst:1913 msgid "" "If an :exc:`ImportError` or :exc:`AttributeError` occurs while traversing " "*name* then a synthetic test that raises that error when run will be " "returned. These errors are included in the errors accumulated by self.errors." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1866 +#: library/unittest.rst:1922 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loadTestsFromName`, but takes a sequence of names rather " "than a single name. The return value is a test suite which supports all the " "tests defined for each name." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1873 +#: library/unittest.rst:1929 msgid "" "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; this " "should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1879 +#: library/unittest.rst:1935 msgid "" "Find all the test modules by recursing into subdirectories from the " "specified start directory, and return a TestSuite object containing them. " @@ -2537,14 +2628,14 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers) will be loaded." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1885 +#: library/unittest.rst:1941 msgid "" "All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If " "the start directory is not the top level directory then *top_level_dir* must " "be specified separately." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1889 +#: library/unittest.rst:1945 msgid "" "If importing a module fails, for example due to a syntax error, then this " "will be recorded as a single error and discovery will continue. If the " @@ -2552,7 +2643,7 @@ msgid "" "as a skip instead of an error." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1894 +#: library/unittest.rst:1950 msgid "" "If a package (a directory containing a file named :file:`__init__.py`) is " "found, the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` function. If this " @@ -2562,103 +2653,107 @@ msgid "" "itself calls ``loader.discover``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1902 +#: library/unittest.rst:1958 msgid "" "If ``load_tests`` exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, " "``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1906 +#: library/unittest.rst:1962 msgid "" "The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that " "packages can continue discovery themselves." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1909 +#: library/unittest.rst:1965 msgid "" "*top_level_dir* is stored internally, and used as a default to any nested " "calls to ``discover()``. That is, if a package's ``load_tests`` calls " "``loader.discover()``, it does not need to pass this argument." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1913 +#: library/unittest.rst:1969 msgid "*start_dir* can be a dotted module name as well as a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1917 +#: library/unittest.rst:1973 msgid "" "Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not " "errors." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1921 +#: library/unittest.rst:1977 msgid "*start_dir* can be a :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1924 +#: library/unittest.rst:1979 msgid "" "Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same " "even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file name." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1929 +#: library/unittest.rst:1983 msgid "" "Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether " "their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to " "match the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1934 +#: library/unittest.rst:1988 msgid "" "*start_dir* can not be a :term:`namespace packages `. It " -"has been broken since Python 3.7 and Python 3.11 officially remove it." +"has been broken since Python 3.7, and Python 3.11 officially removes it." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1938 +#: library/unittest.rst:1992 msgid "*top_level_dir* is only stored for the duration of *discover* call." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1942 +#: library/unittest.rst:1995 +msgid "*start_dir* can once again be a :term:`namespace package`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/unittest.rst:1998 msgid "" "The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either " "by subclassing or assignment on an instance:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1948 +#: library/unittest.rst:2004 msgid "" "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as test " "methods. The default value is ``'test'``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1951 +#: library/unittest.rst:2007 msgid "" "This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1957 +#: library/unittest.rst:2013 msgid "" "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:" "`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1963 +#: library/unittest.rst:2019 msgid "" "Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests. No " "methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is the :class:" "`TestSuite` class." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1980 +#: library/unittest.rst:2036 msgid "This affects all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1971 +#: library/unittest.rst:2027 msgid "" "List of Unix shell-style wildcard test name patterns that test methods have " "to match to be included in test suites (see ``-k`` option)." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1974 +#: library/unittest.rst:2030 msgid "" "If this attribute is not ``None`` (the default), all test methods to be " "included in test suites must match one of the patterns in this list. Note " @@ -2667,13 +2762,13 @@ msgid "" "have to be converted using ``*`` wildcards." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1987 +#: library/unittest.rst:2043 msgid "" "This class is used to compile information about which tests have succeeded " "and which have failed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1990 +#: library/unittest.rst:2046 msgid "" "A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. The :" "class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are " @@ -2681,69 +2776,69 @@ msgid "" "outcome of tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:1995 +#: library/unittest.rst:2051 msgid "" "Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`unittest` may want access to the :" "class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for reporting " -"purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by the :meth:" -"`TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." +"purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by the :meth:`!" +"TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2000 +#: library/unittest.rst:2056 msgid "" ":class:`TestResult` instances have the following attributes that will be of " "interest when inspecting the results of running a set of tests:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2006 +#: library/unittest.rst:2062 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an " "unexpected exception." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2012 +#: library/unittest.rst:2068 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure " "was explicitly signalled using the :ref:`assert\\* methods `." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2018 +#: library/unittest.rst:2074 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2025 +#: library/unittest.rst:2081 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure or " "error of the test case." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2031 +#: library/unittest.rst:2087 msgid "" "A list containing :class:`TestCase` instances that were marked as expected " "failures, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2036 +#: library/unittest.rst:2092 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of test case names and floats representing the " "elapsed time of each test which was run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2043 +#: library/unittest.rst:2099 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` when the execution of tests should stop by :meth:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2047 +#: library/unittest.rst:2103 msgid "The total number of tests run so far." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2051 +#: library/unittest.rst:2107 msgid "" "If set to true, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` will be buffered in " "between :meth:`startTest` and :meth:`stopTest` being called. Collected " @@ -2752,45 +2847,45 @@ msgid "" "error message." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2060 +#: library/unittest.rst:2116 msgid "" "If set to true :meth:`stop` will be called on the first failure or error, " "halting the test run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2067 +#: library/unittest.rst:2123 msgid "If set to true then local variables will be shown in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2073 +#: library/unittest.rst:2129 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all tests run so far have passed, otherwise returns " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2076 +#: library/unittest.rst:2132 msgid "" "Returns ``False`` if there were any :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` from tests " "marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2082 +#: library/unittest.rst:2138 msgid "" "This method can be called to signal that the set of tests being run should " -"be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:" -"`TestRunner` objects should respect this flag and return without running any " +"be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:`!" +"TestRunner` objects should respect this flag and return without running any " "additional tests." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2087 +#: library/unittest.rst:2143 msgid "" "For example, this feature is used by the :class:`TextTestRunner` class to " "stop the test framework when the user signals an interrupt from the " -"keyboard. Interactive tools which provide :class:`TestRunner` " +"keyboard. Interactive tools which provide :class:`!TestRunner` " "implementations can use this in a similar manner." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2092 +#: library/unittest.rst:2148 msgid "" "The following methods of the :class:`TestResult` class are used to maintain " "the internal data structures, and may be extended in subclasses to support " @@ -2798,141 +2893,141 @@ msgid "" "tools which support interactive reporting while tests are being run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2100 +#: library/unittest.rst:2156 msgid "Called when the test case *test* is about to be run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2104 +#: library/unittest.rst:2160 msgid "" "Called after the test case *test* has been executed, regardless of the " "outcome." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2109 +#: library/unittest.rst:2165 msgid "Called once before any tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2116 +#: library/unittest.rst:2172 msgid "Called once after all tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2123 +#: library/unittest.rst:2179 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* raises an unexpected exception. *err* is a " "tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, " "traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2127 +#: library/unittest.rst:2183 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`errors` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2134 +#: library/unittest.rst:2190 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the " "form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2137 +#: library/unittest.rst:2193 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2144 +#: library/unittest.rst:2200 msgid "Called when the test case *test* succeeds." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2146 +#: library/unittest.rst:2202 msgid "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2151 +#: library/unittest.rst:2207 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* is skipped. *reason* is the reason the " "test gave for skipping." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2154 +#: library/unittest.rst:2210 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, reason)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`skipped` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2160 +#: library/unittest.rst:2216 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with the :" "func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2163 +#: library/unittest.rst:2219 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`expectedFailures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a " "formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2170 +#: library/unittest.rst:2226 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` " "decorator, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2173 +#: library/unittest.rst:2229 msgid "" "The default implementation appends the test to the instance's :attr:" "`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2179 +#: library/unittest.rst:2235 msgid "" "Called when a subtest finishes. *test* is the test case corresponding to " "the test method. *subtest* is a custom :class:`TestCase` instance " "describing the subtest." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2183 +#: library/unittest.rst:2239 msgid "" "If *outcome* is :const:`None`, the subtest succeeded. Otherwise, it failed " "with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:" "`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2187 +#: library/unittest.rst:2243 msgid "" "The default implementation does nothing when the outcome is a success, and " "records subtest failures as normal failures." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2194 +#: library/unittest.rst:2250 msgid "" "Called when the test case finishes. *elapsed* is the time represented in " "seconds, and it includes the execution of cleanup functions." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2201 +#: library/unittest.rst:2257 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by the :class:" "`TextTestRunner`. Subclasses should accept ``**kwargs`` to ensure " "compatibility as the interface changes." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2207 +#: library/unittest.rst:2263 msgid "Added the *durations* keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2212 +#: library/unittest.rst:2268 msgid "" "Instance of the :class:`TestLoader` class intended to be shared. If no " "customization of the :class:`TestLoader` is needed, this instance can be " "used instead of repeatedly creating new instances." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2221 +#: library/unittest.rst:2277 msgid "" "A basic test runner implementation that outputs results to a stream. If " "*stream* is ``None``, the default, :data:`sys.stderr` is used as the output " @@ -2943,7 +3038,7 @@ msgid "" "unittest." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2228 +#: library/unittest.rst:2284 msgid "" "By default this runner shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:" "`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` and :exc:`ImportWarning` " @@ -2953,32 +3048,32 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2236 +#: library/unittest.rst:2292 msgid "Added the *warnings* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2239 +#: library/unittest.rst:2295 msgid "" "The default stream is set to :data:`sys.stderr` at instantiation time rather " "than import time." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2243 +#: library/unittest.rst:2299 msgid "Added the *tb_locals* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2246 +#: library/unittest.rst:2302 msgid "Added the *durations* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2251 +#: library/unittest.rst:2307 msgid "" "This method returns the instance of ``TestResult`` used by :meth:`run`. It " "is not intended to be called directly, but can be overridden in subclasses " "to provide a custom ``TestResult``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2255 +#: library/unittest.rst:2311 msgid "" "``_makeResult()`` instantiates the class or callable passed in the " "``TextTestRunner`` constructor as the ``resultclass`` argument. It defaults " @@ -2986,11 +3081,11 @@ msgid "" "class is instantiated with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2260 +#: library/unittest.rst:2316 msgid "stream, descriptions, verbosity" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2264 +#: library/unittest.rst:2320 msgid "" "This method is the main public interface to the ``TextTestRunner``. This " "method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. A :class:" @@ -2998,7 +3093,7 @@ msgid "" "run and the results printed to stdout." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2275 +#: library/unittest.rst:2331 msgid "" "A command-line program that loads a set of tests from *module* and runs " "them; this is primarily for making test modules conveniently executable. The " @@ -3006,25 +3101,25 @@ msgid "" "of a test script::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2280 +#: library/unittest.rst:2336 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2283 +#: library/unittest.rst:2339 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2286 +#: library/unittest.rst:2342 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main(verbosity=2)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2289 +#: library/unittest.rst:2345 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* argument is either the name of a single test or an " "iterable of test names to run if no test names are specified via *argv*. If " @@ -3032,14 +3127,14 @@ msgid "" "tests found in *module* are run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2294 +#: library/unittest.rst:2350 msgid "" "The *argv* argument can be a list of options passed to the program, with the " "first element being the program name. If not specified or ``None``, the " "values of :data:`sys.argv` are used." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2298 +#: library/unittest.rst:2354 msgid "" "The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already " "created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with an " @@ -3047,32 +3142,32 @@ msgid "" "code of 5 indicates that no tests were run or skipped." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2303 +#: library/unittest.rst:2359 msgid "" "The *testLoader* argument has to be a :class:`TestLoader` instance, and " "defaults to :data:`defaultTestLoader`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2306 +#: library/unittest.rst:2362 msgid "" "``main`` supports being used from the interactive interpreter by passing in " "the argument ``exit=False``. This displays the result on standard output " "without calling :func:`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2310 +#: library/unittest.rst:2366 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import main\n" ">>> main(module='test_module', exit=False)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2313 +#: library/unittest.rst:2369 msgid "" "The *failfast*, *catchbreak* and *buffer* parameters have the same effect as " "the same-name `command-line options`_." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2316 +#: library/unittest.rst:2372 msgid "" "The *warnings* argument specifies the :ref:`warning filter ` " "that should be used while running the tests. If it's not specified, it will " @@ -3081,60 +3176,60 @@ msgid "" "to ``'default'``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2322 +#: library/unittest.rst:2378 msgid "" "Calling ``main`` returns an object with the ``result`` attribute that " "contains the result of the tests run as a :class:`unittest.TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2325 +#: library/unittest.rst:2381 msgid "The *exit* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2328 +#: library/unittest.rst:2384 msgid "" "The *verbosity*, *failfast*, *catchbreak*, *buffer* and *warnings* " "parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2332 +#: library/unittest.rst:2388 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* parameter was changed to also accept an iterable of test " "names." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2340 +#: library/unittest.rst:2396 msgid "load_tests Protocol" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2344 +#: library/unittest.rst:2400 msgid "" "Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during " "normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called " "``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2347 +#: library/unittest.rst:2403 msgid "" "If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:" "`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2382 +#: library/unittest.rst:2438 msgid "load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2352 +#: library/unittest.rst:2408 msgid "" "where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It " "defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2355 +#: library/unittest.rst:2411 msgid "It should return a :class:`TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2357 +#: library/unittest.rst:2413 msgid "" "*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. " "*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the " @@ -3143,13 +3238,13 @@ msgid "" "packages as part of test discovery." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2363 +#: library/unittest.rst:2419 msgid "" "A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :" "class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2366 +#: library/unittest.rst:2422 msgid "" "test_cases = (TestCase1, TestCase2, TestCase3)\n" "\n" @@ -3161,7 +3256,7 @@ msgid "" " return suite" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2375 +#: library/unittest.rst:2431 msgid "" "If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the " "command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :" @@ -3171,21 +3266,21 @@ msgid "" "left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2384 +#: library/unittest.rst:2440 msgid "" "This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the " "package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:" "`__init__.py`.)" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2388 +#: library/unittest.rst:2444 msgid "" "Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to " "continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' " "``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2392 +#: library/unittest.rst:2448 msgid "" "def load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern):\n" " # top level directory cached on loader instance\n" @@ -3195,45 +3290,45 @@ msgid "" " return standard_tests" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2399 +#: library/unittest.rst:2455 msgid "" "Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the " "impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2406 +#: library/unittest.rst:2462 msgid "Class and Module Fixtures" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2408 +#: library/unittest.rst:2464 msgid "" "Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When " -"the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`tearDownClass` " -"from the previous class (if there is one) is called, followed by :meth:" -"`setUpClass` from the new class." +"the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`~TestCase." +"tearDownClass` from the previous class (if there is one) is called, followed " +"by :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` from the new class." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2413 +#: library/unittest.rst:2469 msgid "" "Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then " "``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by " "``setUpModule`` from the new module." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2417 +#: library/unittest.rst:2473 msgid "" "After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and " "``tearDownModule`` are run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2420 +#: library/unittest.rst:2476 msgid "" "Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like " "test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with " "care." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2423 +#: library/unittest.rst:2479 msgid "" "The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to " "group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead " @@ -3243,14 +3338,14 @@ msgid "" "functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2430 +#: library/unittest.rst:2486 msgid "" "Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard " "ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to " "support shared fixtures." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2434 +#: library/unittest.rst:2490 msgid "" "If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture " "functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no " @@ -3260,15 +3355,15 @@ msgid "" "matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2443 +#: library/unittest.rst:2499 msgid "setUpClass and tearDownClass" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2445 +#: library/unittest.rst:2501 msgid "These must be implemented as class methods::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2447 +#: library/unittest.rst:2503 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -3282,14 +3377,14 @@ msgid "" " cls._connection.destroy()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2458 +#: library/unittest.rst:2514 msgid "" "If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called " "then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:" "`TestCase` are empty." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2462 +#: library/unittest.rst:2518 msgid "" "If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the " "class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will " @@ -3298,15 +3393,15 @@ msgid "" "instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2470 +#: library/unittest.rst:2526 msgid "setUpModule and tearDownModule" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2472 +#: library/unittest.rst:2532 msgid "These should be implemented as functions::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2474 +#: library/unittest.rst:2534 msgid "" "def setUpModule():\n" " createConnection()\n" @@ -3315,7 +3410,7 @@ msgid "" " closeConnection()" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2480 +#: library/unittest.rst:2540 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the " "module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the " @@ -3323,13 +3418,13 @@ msgid "" "having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2485 +#: library/unittest.rst:2545 msgid "" "To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use " "``addModuleCleanup``:" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2491 +#: library/unittest.rst:2551 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup " "resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse " @@ -3338,13 +3433,13 @@ msgid "" "`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2497 +#: library/unittest.rst:2557 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not " "called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2505 +#: library/unittest.rst:2565 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:" @@ -3352,30 +3447,30 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2515 +#: library/unittest.rst:2575 msgid "" "This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or " "after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2518 +#: library/unittest.rst:2578 msgid "" "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:" "`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" "func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2523 +#: library/unittest.rst:2583 msgid "" ":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " "at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2530 +#: library/unittest.rst:2590 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2534 +#: library/unittest.rst:2594 msgid "" "The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, " "along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main`, provide " @@ -3385,7 +3480,7 @@ msgid "" "A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2541 +#: library/unittest.rst:2601 msgid "" "The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with " "code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the " @@ -3397,48 +3492,48 @@ msgid "" "disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2550 +#: library/unittest.rst:2610 msgid "" "There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c " "handling functionality within test frameworks." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2555 +#: library/unittest.rst:2615 msgid "" "Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received " "(usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results " "have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2562 +#: library/unittest.rst:2622 msgid "" "Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a " "result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from " "being garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2566 +#: library/unittest.rst:2626 msgid "" "Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c " "handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all " "results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2573 +#: library/unittest.rst:2633 msgid "" "Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:" "`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in " "response to a control-c." msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2580 +#: library/unittest.rst:2640 msgid "" "When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if " "it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to " "temporarily remove the handler while the test is being executed::" msgstr "" -#: library/unittest.rst:2584 +#: library/unittest.rst:2644 msgid "" "@unittest.removeHandler\n" "def test_signal_handling(self):\n" diff --git a/library/unix.po b/library/unix.po index ad8d2f97..37bab3e7 100644 --- a/library/unix.po +++ b/library/unix.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/unix.rst:5 -msgid "Unix Specific Services" +msgid "Unix-specific services" msgstr "" #: library/unix.rst:7 diff --git a/library/urllib.error.po b/library/urllib.error.po index 4311cd9e..4e0e0d45 100644 --- a/library/urllib.error.po +++ b/library/urllib.error.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/urllib.parse.po b/library/urllib.parse.po index ba6c2d4d..82f50a10 100644 --- a/library/urllib.parse.po +++ b/library/urllib.parse.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -157,65 +157,65 @@ msgid "" "accessed by index or as named attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:310 library/urllib.parse.rst:432 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:310 library/urllib.parse.rst:432 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:310 library/urllib.parse.rst:432 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:310 library/urllib.parse.rst:432 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Value if not present" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:312 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid ":attr:`scheme`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:312 library/urllib.parse.rst:434 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:312 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid "URL scheme specifier" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:312 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid "*scheme* parameter" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 msgid ":attr:`netloc`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 msgid "Network location part" msgstr "" #: library/urllib.parse.rst:127 library/urllib.parse.rst:132 -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:314 library/urllib.parse.rst:318 -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:434 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 library/urllib.parse.rst:322 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:438 library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "empty string" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid ":attr:`path`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:316 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid "Hierarchical path" msgstr "" @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":attr:`params`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid "3" msgstr "" @@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters for last path element" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid ":attr:`query`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:318 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid "Query component" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid ":attr:`fragment`" msgstr "" @@ -251,61 +251,61 @@ msgstr "" msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:320 library/urllib.parse.rst:436 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "Fragment identifier" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:322 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:326 msgid ":attr:`username`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:322 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:326 msgid "User name" msgstr "" #: library/urllib.parse.rst:138 library/urllib.parse.rst:142 -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 library/urllib.parse.rst:328 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:328 library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:328 msgid ":attr:`password`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:324 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:328 msgid "Password" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:326 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:330 msgid ":attr:`hostname`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:326 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:330 msgid "Host name (lower case)" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:328 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid ":attr:`port`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:328 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid "Port number as integer, if present" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:332 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:336 msgid "" "Reading the :attr:`port` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an " "invalid port is specified in the URL. See section :ref:`urlparse-result-" "object` for more information on the result object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:336 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:340 msgid "" "Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise a :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:339 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:343 msgid "" "Characters in the :attr:`netloc` attribute that decompose under NFKC " "normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of ``/``, ``?``, " @@ -352,13 +352,13 @@ msgid "" "that support fragments existed." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:353 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:357 msgid "" "Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of returning :" "const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:357 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:361 msgid "" "Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will now " "raise :exc:`ValueError`." @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ msgid "" "lists of values for each name." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:249 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:253 msgid "" "The optional argument *keep_blank_values* is a flag indicating whether blank " "values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true " @@ -381,28 +381,28 @@ msgid "" "treated as if they were not included." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:255 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:259 msgid "" "The optional argument *strict_parsing* is a flag indicating what to do with " "parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If " "true, errors raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:259 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:263 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode " "percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:" "`bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:263 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:267 msgid "" "The optional argument *max_num_fields* is the maximum number of fields to " "read. If set, then throws a :exc:`ValueError` if there are more than " "*max_num_fields* fields read." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:267 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:271 msgid "" "The optional argument *separator* is the symbol to use for separating the " "query arguments. It defaults to ``&``." @@ -414,15 +414,15 @@ msgid "" "parameter set to ``True``) to convert such dictionaries into query strings." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:273 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:277 msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:276 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:280 msgid "Added *max_num_fields* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:279 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:283 msgid "" "Added *separator* parameter with the default value of ``&``. Python versions " "earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " @@ -430,20 +430,26 @@ msgid "" "key, with ``&`` as the default separator." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:245 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:761 +msgid "" +"Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and ``[]``) except empty " +"strings and byte-like objects and ``None`` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:249 msgid "" "Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" "`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a list of name, " "value pairs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:270 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:274 msgid "" "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function to convert such lists of " "pairs into query strings." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:288 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:292 msgid "" "Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by ``urlparse()``. The *parts* " "argument can be any six-item iterable. This may result in a slightly " @@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ msgid "" "states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:297 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:301 msgid "" "This is similar to :func:`urlparse`, but does not split the params from the " "URL. This should generally be used instead of :func:`urlparse` if the more " @@ -462,40 +468,40 @@ msgid "" "returns a 5-item :term:`named tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:304 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:308 msgid "" "(addressing scheme, network location, path, query, fragment identifier)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:428 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:432 msgid "" "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, its items can be accessed by " "index or as named attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:344 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:348 msgid "" "Following some of the `WHATWG spec`_ that updates RFC 3986, leading C0 " "control and space characters are stripped from the URL. ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and " "tab ``\\t`` characters are removed from the URL at any position." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:350 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:354 msgid "" ":func:`urlsplit` does not perform validation. See :ref:`URL parsing " "security ` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:361 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:365 msgid "ASCII newline and tab characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:364 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:368 msgid "" "Leading WHATWG C0 control and space characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:371 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:375 msgid "" "Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by :func:`urlsplit` into a " "complete URL as a string. The *parts* argument can be any five-item " @@ -504,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "a ? with an empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:380 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:384 msgid "" "Construct a full (\"absolute\") URL by combining a \"base URL\" (*base*) " "with another URL (*url*). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, " @@ -512,33 +518,33 @@ msgid "" "path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:389 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:393 msgid "" "The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as for :func:" "`urlparse`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:394 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:398 msgid "" "If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, it starts with ``//`` or ``scheme://" "``), the *url*'s hostname and/or scheme will be present in the result. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:397 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid "" ">>> urljoin('http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" "... '//www.python.org/%7Eguido')\n" "'http://www.python.org/%7Eguido'" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:403 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:407 msgid "" "If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` " "and :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:408 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:412 msgid "" "Because an absolute URL may be passed as the ``url`` parameter, it is " "generally **not secure** to use ``urljoin`` with an attacker-controlled " @@ -547,11 +553,11 @@ msgid "" "``urljoin`` will be the absolute URL." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:418 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:422 msgid "Behavior updated to match the semantics defined in :rfc:`3986`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:423 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:427 msgid "" "If *url* contains a fragment identifier, return a modified version of *url* " "with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate " @@ -559,25 +565,25 @@ msgid "" "unmodified and an empty string." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:434 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid ":attr:`url`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:434 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid "URL with no fragment" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:439 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:443 msgid "" "See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:442 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:446 msgid "Result is a structured object rather than a simple 2-tuple." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:447 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:451 msgid "" "Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as ````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/path`` " @@ -585,11 +591,11 @@ msgid "" "without changes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:455 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:459 msgid "URL parsing security" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:457 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:461 msgid "" "The :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` APIs do not perform **validation** " "of inputs. They may not raise errors on inputs that other applications " @@ -598,14 +604,14 @@ msgid "" "rather than purity." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:463 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:467 msgid "" "Instead of raising an exception on unusual input, they may instead return " "some component parts as empty strings. Or components may contain more than " "perhaps they should." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:467 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:471 msgid "" "We recommend that users of these APIs where the values may be used anywhere " "with security implications code defensively. Do some verification within " @@ -614,7 +620,7 @@ msgid "" "that ``hostname``? etc." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:473 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:477 msgid "" "What constitutes a URL is not universally well defined. Different " "applications have different needs and desired constraints. For instance the " @@ -626,11 +632,11 @@ msgid "" "API behavior changes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:484 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:488 msgid "Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:486 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:490 msgid "" "The URL parsing functions were originally designed to operate on character " "strings only. In practice, it is useful to be able to manipulate properly " @@ -639,14 +645,14 @@ msgid "" "`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:492 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:496 msgid "" "If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain only :class:" "`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is passed in, the " "result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:496 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:500 msgid "" "Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` or :class:" "`bytearray` in a single function call will result in a :exc:`TypeError` " @@ -654,7 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:501 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:505 msgid "" "To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` and :" "class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide either " @@ -667,14 +673,14 @@ msgid "" "`str` data (for :meth:`decode` methods)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:512 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:516 msgid "" "Applications that need to operate on potentially improperly quoted URLs that " "may contain non-ASCII data will need to do their own decoding from bytes to " "characters before invoking the URL parsing methods." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:516 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:520 msgid "" "The behaviour described in this section applies only to the URL parsing " "functions. The URL quoting functions use their own rules when producing or " @@ -682,15 +688,15 @@ msgid "" "URL quoting functions." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:521 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:525 msgid "URL parsing functions now accept ASCII encoded byte sequences" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:528 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:532 msgid "Structured Parse Results" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:530 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:534 msgid "" "The result objects from the :func:`urlparse`, :func:`urlsplit` and :func:" "`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. These " @@ -699,7 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "section, as well as an additional method:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:538 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:542 msgid "" "Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may " "differ from the original URL in that the scheme may be normalized to lower " @@ -707,72 +713,72 @@ msgid "" "queries, and fragment identifiers will be removed." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:543 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:547 msgid "" "For :func:`urldefrag` results, only empty fragment identifiers will be " "removed. For :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` results, all noted " "changes will be made to the URL returned by this method." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:547 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:551 msgid "" "The result of this method remains unchanged if passed back through the " "original parsing function:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:560 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:564 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the structured parse " "results when operating on :class:`str` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:565 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:569 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`DefragResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:573 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:577 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`ParseResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:579 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:583 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`SplitResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:584 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:588 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results when " "operating on :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:589 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:593 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`DefragResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:597 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:601 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`ParseResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:605 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:609 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`SplitResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:613 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:617 msgid "URL Quoting" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:615 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:619 msgid "" "The URL quoting functions focus on taking program data and making it safe " "for use as URL components by quoting special characters and appropriately " @@ -781,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:623 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:627 msgid "" "Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. " "Letters, digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, " @@ -790,17 +796,17 @@ msgid "" "not be quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:675 library/urllib.parse.rst:704 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:679 library/urllib.parse.rst:708 msgid "*string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:631 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:635 msgid "" "Moved from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986` for quoting URL strings. \"~\" is now " "included in the set of unreserved characters." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:635 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:639 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to deal with non-" "ASCII characters, as accepted by the :meth:`str.encode` method. *encoding* " @@ -810,17 +816,17 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:643 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:647 msgid "" "Note that ``quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to " "``quote_from_bytes(string.encode(encoding, errors), safe)``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:646 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:650 msgid "Example: ``quote('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:651 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:655 msgid "" "Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces with plus signs, as required for " "quoting HTML form values when building up a query string to go into a URL. " @@ -828,21 +834,21 @@ msgid "" "*safe*. It also does not have *safe* default to ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:656 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:660 msgid "Example: ``quote_plus('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'%2FEl+Ni%C3%B1o%2F'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:661 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:665 msgid "" "Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than a :class:" "`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:664 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:668 msgid "Example: ``quote_from_bytes(b'a&\\xef')`` yields ``'a%26%EF'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:670 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:674 msgid "" "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The " "optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-" @@ -850,52 +856,52 @@ msgid "" "decode` method." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:677 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:681 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'replace'``, " "meaning invalid sequences are replaced by a placeholder character." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:681 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:685 msgid "Example: ``unquote('/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:683 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:687 msgid "" "*string* parameter supports bytes and str objects (previously only str)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:691 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:695 msgid "" "Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs with spaces, as required " "for unquoting HTML form values." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:694 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:698 msgid "*string* must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:696 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:700 msgid "Example: ``unquote_plus('/El+Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:701 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:705 msgid "" "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:706 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:710 msgid "" "If it is a :class:`str`, unescaped non-ASCII characters in *string* are " "encoded into UTF-8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:709 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:713 msgid "Example: ``unquote_to_bytes('a%26%EF')`` yields ``b'a&\\xef'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:715 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:719 msgid "" "Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may " "contain :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects, to a percent-encoded ASCII " @@ -904,7 +910,7 @@ msgid "" "be encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:722 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:726 msgid "" "The resulting string is a series of ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` " "characters, where both *key* and *value* are quoted using the *quote_via* " @@ -917,7 +923,7 @@ msgid "" "``quote`` and specify a value for *safe*." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:732 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:736 msgid "" "When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the *query* argument, the " "first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value " @@ -928,49 +934,49 @@ msgid "" "order of parameter tuples in the sequence." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:740 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:744 msgid "" "The *safe*, *encoding*, and *errors* parameters are passed down to " "*quote_via* (the *encoding* and *errors* parameters are only passed when a " "query element is a :class:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:744 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:748 msgid "" "To reverse this encoding process, :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` are " "provided in this module to parse query strings into Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:747 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:751 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how the :func:" "`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the query string " "of a URL or data for a POST request." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:751 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:755 msgid "*query* supports bytes and string objects." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:754 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:758 msgid "Added the *quote_via* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:760 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:768 msgid "`WHATWG`_ - URL Living standard" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:761 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:769 msgid "" "Working Group for the URL Standard that defines URLs, domains, IP addresses, " "the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format, and their API." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:764 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:772 msgid ":rfc:`3986` - Uniform Resource Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:765 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:773 msgid "" "This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urllib.parse module " "should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are " @@ -978,48 +984,48 @@ msgid "" "requirements as commonly observed in major browsers." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:770 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:778 msgid ":rfc:`2732` - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:771 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:779 msgid "This specifies the parsing requirements of IPv6 URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:773 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:781 msgid ":rfc:`2396` - Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:774 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:782 msgid "" "Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform " "Resource Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:777 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:785 msgid ":rfc:`2368` - The mailto URL scheme." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:778 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:786 msgid "Parsing requirements for mailto URL schemes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:780 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:788 msgid ":rfc:`1808` - Relative Uniform Resource Locators" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:781 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:789 msgid "" "This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a " "relative URL, including a fair number of \"Abnormal Examples\" which govern " "the treatment of border cases." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:785 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:793 msgid ":rfc:`1738` - Uniform Resource Locators (URL)" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.parse.rst:786 +#: library/urllib.parse.rst:794 msgid "This specifies the formal syntax and semantics of absolute URLs." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.po b/library/urllib.po index ab0be4ab..ae0ce20d 100644 --- a/library/urllib.po +++ b/library/urllib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/urllib.request.po b/library/urllib.request.po index 6a401f66..5ff6cd11 100644 --- a/library/urllib.request.po +++ b/library/urllib.request.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -113,23 +113,22 @@ msgstr "" #: library/urllib.request.rst:70 msgid "" -"For FTP, file, and data URLs and requests explicitly handled by legacy :" -"class:`URLopener` and :class:`FancyURLopener` classes, this function returns " -"a :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` object." +"For FTP, file, and data URLs, this function returns a :class:`urllib." +"response.addinfourl` object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:74 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:73 msgid "Raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` on protocol errors." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:76 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:75 msgid "" "Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though " "the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:" "`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:80 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:79 msgid "" "In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` " "environment variable like :envvar:`!http_proxy` is set), :class:" @@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "through the proxy." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:85 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:84 msgid "" "The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been " "discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old " @@ -146,49 +145,49 @@ msgid "" "`ProxyHandler` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:93 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:92 msgid "" "The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib." "Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` " "taken from the request object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:97 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:96 msgid "*cafile* and *capath* were added." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:100 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:99 msgid "" "HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl." "HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:103 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:102 msgid "*data* can be an iterable object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:105 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:104 msgid "*cadefault* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:108 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:107 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:111 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:110 msgid "" "HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator " "``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN " "protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:116 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:115 msgid "" "Remove *cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* parameters: use the *context* " "parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:123 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:122 msgid "" "Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. " "Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that " @@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "" "`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface will work." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:133 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:132 msgid "" "Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the " "order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, " @@ -211,51 +210,109 @@ msgid "" "`HTTPErrorProcessor`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:143 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:142 msgid "" "If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module " "can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:146 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:145 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` " "attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:152 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:151 msgid "" "Convert the given local path to a ``file:`` URL. This function uses :func:" -"`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path. For historical reasons, " -"the return value omits the ``file:`` scheme prefix. This example shows the " -"function being used on Windows::" +"`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:157 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:154 +msgid "" +"If *add_scheme* is false (the default), the return value omits the ``file:`` " +"scheme prefix. Set *add_scheme* to true to return a complete URL." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:195 +msgid "This example shows the function being used on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:159 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import pathname2url\n" ">>> path = 'C:\\\\Program Files'\n" -">>> 'file:' + pathname2url(path)\n" +">>> pathname2url(path, add_scheme=True)\n" "'file:///C:/Program%20Files'" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:165 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:202 +msgid "" +"Windows drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` " +"characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` " +"exception to be raised on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:169 +msgid "" +"Paths beginning with a slash are converted to URLs with authority sections. " +"For example, the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/" +"hosts``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:174 +msgid "The *add_scheme* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:180 msgid "" "Convert the given ``file:`` URL to a local path. This function uses :func:" -"`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL. For historical reasons, the given " -"value *must* omit the ``file:`` scheme prefix. This example shows the " -"function being used on Windows::" +"`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:183 +msgid "" +"If *require_scheme* is false (the default), the given value should omit a " +"``file:`` scheme prefix. If *require_scheme* is set to true, the given value " +"should include the prefix; a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised if it " +"doesn't." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:188 +msgid "" +"The URL authority is discarded if it is empty, ``localhost``, or the local " +"hostname. Otherwise, if *resolve_host* is set to true, the authority is " +"resolved using :func:`socket.gethostbyname` and discarded if it matches a " +"local IP address (as per :rfc:`RFC 8089 §3 <8089#section-3>`). If the " +"authority is still unhandled, then on Windows a UNC path is returned, and on " +"other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:170 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:197 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import url2pathname\n" ">>> url = 'file:///C:/Program%20Files'\n" -">>> url2pathname(url.removeprefix('file:'))\n" +">>> url2pathname(url, require_scheme=True)\n" "'C:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:177 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:207 +msgid "" +"The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " +"if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " +"returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` " +"is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:213 +msgid "The URL query and fragment components are discarded if present." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:216 +msgid "The *require_scheme* and *resolve_host* parameters were added." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:222 msgid "" "This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL " "mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, " @@ -265,7 +322,7 @@ msgid "" "uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), lowercase is preferred." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:187 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:232 msgid "" "If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually " "indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment " @@ -276,19 +333,19 @@ msgid "" "(or at least the ``_proxy`` suffix)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:196 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:241 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:200 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:245 msgid "This class is an abstraction of a URL request." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:202 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:247 msgid "*url* should be a string containing a valid, properly encoded URL." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:204 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:249 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, " "or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only " @@ -301,7 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "iterables." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:214 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:259 msgid "" "For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :" "mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib." @@ -310,7 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "being used as the *data* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:220 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:265 msgid "" "*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:" "`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often " @@ -323,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:231 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:276 msgid "" "An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* " "argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not " @@ -331,13 +388,13 @@ msgid "" "as a default." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:236 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:281 msgid "" "The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" "party HTTP cookies:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:239 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:284 msgid "" "*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar." @@ -347,7 +404,7 @@ msgid "" "for the page containing the image." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:247 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:292 msgid "" "*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request " @@ -356,7 +413,7 @@ msgid "" "option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:254 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:299 msgid "" "*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will " "be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:" @@ -366,7 +423,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute in the class itself." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:262 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:307 msgid "" "The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to " "deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can " @@ -376,49 +433,49 @@ msgid "" "library." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:269 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:314 msgid ":attr:`Request.method` argument is added to the Request class." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:272 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:317 msgid "Default :attr:`Request.method` may be indicated at the class level." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:275 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:320 msgid "" "Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and " "*data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked " "transfer encoding instead." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:282 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:327 msgid "" "The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s " "chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from " "errors." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:288 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:333 msgid "" "This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the " "simple mechanics of registration." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:294 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:339 msgid "" "A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all " "responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:300 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:345 msgid "A class to handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:305 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:350 msgid "A class to handle HTTP Cookies." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:310 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:355 msgid "" "Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a " "dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read " @@ -429,11 +486,11 @@ msgid "" "Configuration Framework." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:318 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:363 msgid "To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:320 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:365 msgid "" "The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts " "which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated " @@ -441,24 +498,24 @@ msgid "" "``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:327 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:372 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:333 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:378 msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:338 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:383 msgid "" "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm " "of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other " "realm fits." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:345 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:390 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a " "database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a " @@ -466,7 +523,7 @@ msgid "" "immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:355 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:400 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -485,11 +542,11 @@ msgid "" "will automatically include the authentication credentials." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:372 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:417 msgid "Added ``is_authenticated`` support." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:378 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:423 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -498,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:421 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:469 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be " "something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -506,7 +563,7 @@ msgid "" "be supported." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:395 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:440 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -514,7 +571,11 @@ msgid "" "`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:404 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:446 +msgid "Added support for HTTP digest authentication algorithm ``SHA-256``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:452 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -527,108 +588,108 @@ msgid "" "Digest or Basic." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:414 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:462 msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` on unsupported Authentication Scheme." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:429 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:477 msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:434 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:482 msgid "" "A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* " "have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:437 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:485 msgid "*context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:443 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:491 msgid "Open local files." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:447 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:495 msgid "Open data URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:453 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:501 msgid "Open FTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:458 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:506 msgid "" "Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:463 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:511 msgid "A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1174 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1225 msgid "Process HTTP error responses." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:474 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:522 msgid "Request Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:476 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:524 msgid "" "The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so " "all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public " "attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:483 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:531 msgid "The original URL passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:487 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:535 msgid "" "Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :" "attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, " "if it was present." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:493 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:541 msgid "The URI scheme." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:497 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:545 msgid "" "The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated " "by a colon." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:502 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:550 msgid "The original host for the request, without port." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:506 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:554 msgid "" "The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be " "the full URL that is passed to the proxy." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:511 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:559 msgid "The entity body for the request, or ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:513 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:561 msgid "" "Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header " "if it was previously set or calculated." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:519 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:567 msgid "" "boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:" "`2965`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:524 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:572 msgid "" "The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, " "which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation " @@ -639,13 +700,13 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:534 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:582 msgid "" "A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be " "set via the constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:541 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:589 msgid "" "Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request." "method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :" @@ -653,11 +714,11 @@ msgid "" "meaningful for HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:546 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:594 msgid "get_method now looks at the value of :attr:`Request.method`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:552 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:600 msgid "" "Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all " "handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers " @@ -669,64 +730,64 @@ msgid "" "headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:564 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:612 msgid "Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:569 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:617 msgid "" "Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and " "unredirected)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:575 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:623 msgid "" "Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and " "unredirected headers)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:583 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:631 msgid "Return the URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:587 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:635 msgid "Returns :attr:`Request.full_url`" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:592 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:640 msgid "" "Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* " "will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the " "original URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:599 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:647 msgid "" "Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return " "the default value." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:605 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:653 msgid "" "Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:607 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:655 msgid "" "The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, " "get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated " "since 3.3 have been removed." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:616 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:664 msgid "OpenerDirector Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:618 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:666 msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:623 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:671 msgid "" "*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following " "methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP " @@ -737,53 +798,53 @@ msgid "" "`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:631 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:679 msgid "" ":meth:`!_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open " "*protocol* URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:634 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:682 msgid "See |protocol_open|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:636 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:684 msgid "" ":meth:`!http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to " "handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:639 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:687 msgid "See |http_error_nnn|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:641 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:689 msgid "" ":meth:`!_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle " "errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:644 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:692 msgid "" ":meth:`!_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-" "process *protocol* requests." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:647 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:695 msgid "See |protocol_request|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:649 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:697 msgid "" ":meth:`!_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-" "process *protocol* responses." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:652 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:700 msgid "See |protocol_response|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:661 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:709 msgid "" "Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally " "passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are " @@ -795,7 +856,7 @@ msgid "" "HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:673 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:721 msgid "" "Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error " "handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol " @@ -804,28 +865,28 @@ msgid "" "http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:679 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:727 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:681 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:729 msgid "OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:683 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:731 msgid "" "The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined " "by sorting the handler instances." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:686 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:734 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_request` has that " "method called to pre-process the request." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:689 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:737 msgid "" "Handlers with a method named like :meth:`!_open` are called to " "handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :" @@ -833,7 +894,7 @@ msgid "" "`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:694 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:742 msgid "" "In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:" "`~BaseHandler.default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the " @@ -842,64 +903,64 @@ msgid "" "named :meth:`~BaseHandler.unknown_open`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:700 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:748 msgid "" "Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :" "meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:704 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:752 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_response` has that " "method called to post-process the response." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:711 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:759 msgid "BaseHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:713 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:761 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly " "useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are " "intended for direct use:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:720 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:768 msgid "Add a director as parent." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:725 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:773 msgid "Remove any parents." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:727 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:775 msgid "" "The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived " "from :class:`BaseHandler`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:732 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:780 msgid "" "The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:`!" "_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are named :class:" "`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:739 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:787 msgid "" "A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different " "protocol, or handle errors." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:745 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:793 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:748 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:796 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the " @@ -909,38 +970,38 @@ msgid "" "`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:755 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:803 msgid "This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:762 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:810 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:765 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:813 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`~BaseHandler.default_open`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:771 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:819 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler " "to open it." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:775 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:823 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:782 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:830 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled " @@ -949,57 +1010,74 @@ msgid "" "other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:787 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:835 msgid "" -"*req* will be a :class:`Request` object, *fp* will be a file-like object " -"with the HTTP error body, *code* will be the three-digit code of the error, " -"*msg* will be the user-visible explanation of the code and *hdrs* will be a " -"mapping object with the headers of the error." +":class:`OpenerDirector` will call this method with five positional arguments:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:837 +msgid "a :class:`Request` object," +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:838 +msgid "a file-like object with the HTTP error body," +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:839 +msgid "the three-digit code of the error, as a string," +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:840 +msgid "the user-visible explanation of the code, as a string, and" +msgstr "" + +#: library/urllib.request.rst:841 +msgid "the headers of the error, as a mapping object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:792 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:843 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:" "`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:799 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:850 msgid "" "*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not " "defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an " "instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:803 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:854 msgid "Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:805 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:856 msgid "" "Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :" "meth:`~BaseHandler.http_error_default`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:813 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:864 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:816 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:867 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value " "should be a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:825 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:876 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:828 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:879 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will " @@ -1008,25 +1086,25 @@ msgid "" "return value of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:838 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:889 msgid "HTTPRedirectHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:842 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:893 msgid "" "Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If " "this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` " "for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:846 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:897 msgid "" "An :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exception raised as a security " "consideration if the HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL " "which is not an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP URL." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:853 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:904 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is " "called by the default implementations of the :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` " @@ -1037,7 +1115,7 @@ msgid "" "URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:863 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:914 msgid "" "The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:" "`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not " @@ -1046,54 +1124,54 @@ msgid "" "POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:872 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:923 msgid "" "Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' " "response." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:878 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:929 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:883 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:934 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:888 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:939 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:895 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:946 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:905 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:956 msgid "HTTPCookieProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:907 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:958 msgid ":class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` instances have one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:911 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:962 msgid "The :class:`http.cookiejar.CookieJar` in which cookies are stored." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:917 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:968 msgid "ProxyHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:923 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:974 msgid "" "The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`!_open` for " "every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the " @@ -1102,17 +1180,17 @@ msgid "" "actually execute the protocol." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:933 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:984 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgr Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:935 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:986 msgid "" "These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:" "`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:941 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:992 msgid "" "*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and " "*passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as " @@ -1120,30 +1198,30 @@ msgid "" "of the given URIs is given." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:949 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1000 msgid "" "Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return " "``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:952 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1003 msgid "" "For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` " "will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:959 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1010 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:961 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1012 msgid "" "This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to " "support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:968 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1019 msgid "" "*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr." "add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the " @@ -1151,25 +1229,25 @@ msgid "" "*is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:976 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1027 msgid "Same as for :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:982 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1033 msgid "" "Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:988 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1039 msgid "" "Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:995 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1046 msgid "AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1000 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1051 msgid "" "Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-" "trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the " @@ -1178,7 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" "`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1006 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1057 msgid "" "*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing " "an authority component (e.g. ``\"http://python.org/\"``). In either case, " @@ -1186,24 +1264,24 @@ msgid "" "and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1015 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1066 msgid "HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1020 library/urllib.request.rst:1031 -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1056 library/urllib.request.rst:1067 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1071 library/urllib.request.rst:1082 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1107 library/urllib.request.rst:1118 msgid "Retry the request with authentication information, if available." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1026 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1077 msgid "ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1037 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1088 msgid "AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1042 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1093 msgid "" "*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the " "realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate " @@ -1211,55 +1289,55 @@ msgid "" "should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1051 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1102 msgid "HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1062 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1113 msgid "ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1073 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1124 msgid "HTTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1078 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1129 msgid "" "Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." -"has_data()``." +"data``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1085 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1136 msgid "HTTPSHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1090 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1141 msgid "" "Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." -"has_data()``." +"data``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1097 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1148 msgid "FileHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1102 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1153 msgid "" "Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is " "``'localhost'``." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1105 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1156 msgid "" "This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname " "is given, a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1113 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1164 msgid "DataHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1117 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1168 msgid "" "Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL " "itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation " @@ -1269,51 +1347,51 @@ msgid "" "implementation will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in that case." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1128 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1179 msgid "FTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1133 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1184 msgid "" "Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty " "username and password." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1140 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1191 msgid "CacheFTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1142 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1193 msgid "" ":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the " "following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1148 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1199 msgid "Set timeout of connections to *t* seconds." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1153 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1204 msgid "Set maximum number of cached connections to *m*." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1159 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1210 msgid "UnknownHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1164 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1215 msgid "Raise a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` exception." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1170 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1221 msgid "HTTPErrorProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1176 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1227 msgid "For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1178 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1229 msgid "" "For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:`!" "http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. " @@ -1321,31 +1399,31 @@ msgid "" "error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1186 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1237 msgid "Process HTTPS error responses." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1188 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1239 msgid "The behavior is same as :meth:`http_response`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1194 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1245 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1196 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1247 msgid "" "In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1199 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1250 msgid "" "This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes " "of it::" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1202 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1253 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> with urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') as f:\n" @@ -1357,7 +1435,7 @@ msgid "" "class=\"no-js ie8 lt-ie9\">" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1208 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1259 msgid "" "Note that urlopen returns a bytes object. This is because there is no way " "for urlopen to automatically determine the encoding of the byte stream it " @@ -1366,26 +1444,26 @@ msgid "" "appropriate encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1214 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1265 msgid "" "The following HTML spec document, https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#charset, " "lists the various ways in which an HTML or an XML document could have " "specified its encoding information." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1218 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1269 msgid "" "For additional information, see the W3C document: https://www.w3.org/" "International/questions/qa-html-encoding-declarations." msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1220 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1271 msgid "" "As the python.org website uses *utf-8* encoding as specified in its meta " "tag, we will use the same for decoding the bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: library/urllib.request.rst:1223 +#: library/urllib.request.rst:1274 msgid "" ">>> with urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') as f:\n" "... print(f.read(100).decode('utf-8'))\n" @@ -1396,13 +1474,13 @@ msgid "" ">> import urllib.request\n" ">>> f = urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/')\n" @@ -1417,14 +1495,14 @@ msgid "" "', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:349 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:348 msgid "" "A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary " "with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:352 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:351 msgid "" "ns = {'real_person': 'http://people.example.com',\n" " 'role': 'http://characters.example.com'}\n" @@ -500,11 +499,11 @@ msgid "" " print(' |-->', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:361 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:360 msgid "These two approaches both output::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:363 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:362 msgid "" "John Cleese\n" " |--> Lancelot\n" @@ -515,11 +514,11 @@ msgid "" " |--> Commander Clement" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:375 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:374 msgid "XPath support" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:377 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:376 msgid "" "This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a " @@ -527,18 +526,18 @@ msgid "" "scope of the module." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:383 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:782 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:382 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:781 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:385 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:384 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the " "module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:" "`Parsing XML ` section::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:389 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:388 msgid "" "import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -561,35 +560,35 @@ msgid "" "root.findall(\".//neighbor[2]\")" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:409 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:408 msgid "" "For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` " "notation::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:411 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 msgid "" "# All dublin-core \"title\" tags in the document\n" "root.findall(\".//{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title\")" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:416 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 msgid "Supported XPath syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:421 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:421 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:423 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 msgid "``tag``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:423 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 msgid "" "Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects " "all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all " @@ -599,133 +598,133 @@ msgid "" "not in a namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:432 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:431 msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:435 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:435 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "" "Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. " "For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:439 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:439 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "" "Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the " "path, to indicate that it's a relative path." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:443 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "``//``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:443 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "" "Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For " "example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "``..``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "" "Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach " "the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "``[@attrib]``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:453 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "``[@attrib='value']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:453 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The " "value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given " "value. The value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:463 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 msgid "``[tag]``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:463 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate " "children are supported." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:466 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 msgid "``[.='text']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:466 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 msgid "``[.!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:477 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "``[tag='text']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:477 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 msgid "``[tag!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:487 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 msgid "``[position]``" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:487 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 msgid "" "Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position " "can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression " @@ -733,26 +732,26 @@ msgid "" "position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:494 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 msgid "" "Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag " "name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be " "preceded by a tag name." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:499 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:834 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:833 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:504 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:839 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:503 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:838 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:508 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:507 msgid "`C14N 2.0 `_ transformation function." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:510 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:509 msgid "" "Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-" "by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduces the freedom that XML " @@ -761,7 +760,7 @@ msgid "" "declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:516 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:515 msgid "" "This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-" "like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and " @@ -770,11 +769,11 @@ msgid "" "should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:523 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:522 msgid "Typical uses::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:525 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:524 msgid "" "xml_data = \"...\"\n" "print(canonicalize(xml_data))\n" @@ -786,57 +785,57 @@ msgid "" " canonicalize(from_file=\"inputfile.xml\", out=out_file)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:534 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 msgid "" "*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 msgid "(default: false)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 msgid "" "*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by " "\"n{number}\"" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:541 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:544 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:541 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 msgid "" "*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:545 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:544 msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:546 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:545 msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:548 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:547 msgid "" "In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of " "strings, no ordering is expected." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:556 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:555 msgid "" "Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element " "that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The " @@ -845,7 +844,7 @@ msgid "" "representing a comment." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:562 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:561 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of " "creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain " @@ -853,29 +852,29 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:569 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:568 msgid "" "Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function " "should be used for debugging only." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:572 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 msgid "" "The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's " "written as an ordinary XML file." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:575 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:574 msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:577 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:576 msgid "" "The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the " "user." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:584 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:583 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* " "is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. " @@ -883,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:592 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:591 msgid "" "Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a " "list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an " @@ -891,7 +890,7 @@ msgid "" "parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:602 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:601 msgid "" "Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be " "used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or " @@ -901,13 +900,13 @@ msgid "" "indentation level as *level*." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:614 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:613 msgid "" "Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " "element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:620 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:619 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's " "going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` " @@ -925,7 +924,7 @@ msgid "" "file object if *source* is a filename." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:636 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:635 msgid "" "Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues " "blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable " @@ -933,7 +932,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:643 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:642 msgid "" ":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a " "starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, " @@ -942,23 +941,23 @@ msgid "" "present." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:649 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1522 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:648 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1521 msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:651 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 msgid "The *parser* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:654 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1526 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:653 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1525 msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:657 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:656 msgid "Added the :meth:`!close` method." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:663 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:662 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file " "object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " @@ -966,7 +965,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`ElementTree` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:671 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:670 msgid "" "PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that " "will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string " @@ -974,7 +973,7 @@ msgid "" "given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:676 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:675 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input " "instead of creating PI objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only " @@ -982,7 +981,7 @@ msgid "" "tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:684 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:683 msgid "" "Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing " "mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. " @@ -991,13 +990,13 @@ msgid "" "all possible." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:695 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:694 msgid "" "Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends " "it to an existing element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:698 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:697 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is " @@ -1006,7 +1005,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments. Returns an element instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:709 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -1018,22 +1017,22 @@ msgid "" "Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:718 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:745 -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1199 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:717 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:744 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1198 msgid "Added the *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:721 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:748 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720 library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:747 msgid "Added the *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:724 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:723 msgid "" "The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by " "the user." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:733 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -1047,13 +1046,13 @@ msgid "" "join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:751 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:750 msgid "" "The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order " "specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:758 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:757 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to " "embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -1061,7 +1060,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:766 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary " "which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -1070,11 +1069,11 @@ msgid "" "`Element` instance and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:776 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:775 msgid "XInclude support" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:778 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:777 msgid "" "This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " @@ -1082,7 +1081,7 @@ msgid "" "element trees, based on information in the tree." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:784 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:783 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include " "an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/" @@ -1090,7 +1089,7 @@ msgid "" "and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:786 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:785 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1098,20 +1097,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:793 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:792 msgid "" "By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use " "custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard " "helper does not support XPointer syntax." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:795 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:794 msgid "" "To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :" "mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:797 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:796 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree, ElementInclude\n" "\n" @@ -1121,33 +1120,33 @@ msgid "" "ElementInclude.include(root)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:806 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:805 msgid "" "The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. " "The result might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:808 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:807 msgid "" "\n" " This is a paragraph.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:814 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:813 msgid "" "If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href " "attribute is required." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:816 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:815 msgid "" "To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:818 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:817 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1155,18 +1154,18 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:825 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:824 msgid "The result might look something like:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:827 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826 msgid "" "\n" " Copyright (c) 2003.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:845 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:844 msgid "" "Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. " "*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". " @@ -1177,7 +1176,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:855 msgid "" "This function expands XInclude directives in-place in tree pointed by " "*elem*. *elem* is either the root :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` or " @@ -1190,21 +1189,21 @@ msgid "" "malicious content explosion. Pass ``None`` to disable the limitation." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:866 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:865 msgid "Added the *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:873 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:872 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:881 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:880 msgid "" "Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a " "reference implementation of this interface." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:884 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:883 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an " @@ -1212,13 +1211,13 @@ msgid "" "additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:892 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:891 msgid "" "A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element " "type, in other words)." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:899 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:898 msgid "" "These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the " "element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-" @@ -1229,11 +1228,11 @@ msgid "" "the XML data" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:907 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:906 msgid "1234" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:911 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 msgid "" "the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* " "element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has " @@ -1241,17 +1240,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:916 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:915 msgid "" "To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example " "``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:919 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:918 msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:924 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:923 msgid "" "A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the " "*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree " @@ -1260,59 +1259,59 @@ msgid "" "implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:930 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:935 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934 msgid "" "Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all " "attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:941 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940 msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:943 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:942 msgid "" "Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:948 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:947 msgid "" "Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The " "attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:954 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 msgid "" "Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in " "an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:960 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:959 msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:962 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:961 msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:967 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:966 msgid "" "Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of " "subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:" "`Element`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:974 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:973 msgid "" "Appends *subelements* from an iterable of elements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` " "if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:982 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:981 msgid "" "Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or " "a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or " @@ -1321,7 +1320,7 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:991 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:990 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document " @@ -1330,7 +1329,7 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1000 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:999 msgid "" "Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag " "name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the " @@ -1341,13 +1340,13 @@ msgid "" "into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1011 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1010 msgid "" "Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:" "`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1017 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1016 msgid "" "Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The " "iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document " @@ -1356,7 +1355,7 @@ msgid "" "structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1028 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1027 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document " @@ -1364,33 +1363,33 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1039 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1038 msgid "" "Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all " "subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1047 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1046 msgid "" "Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call " "this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1053 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1052 msgid "" "Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this " "method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or " "contents." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1057 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1056 msgid "" ":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods " "for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object." "__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1062 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1061 msgid "" "Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. In a future " "release of Python, all elements will test as ``True`` regardless of whether " @@ -1398,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "None`` tests.::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1067 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066 msgid "" "element = root.find('foo')\n" "\n" @@ -1409,11 +1408,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"element not found\")" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1075 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1074 msgid "Testing the truth value of an Element emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1078 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1077 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of " "elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by " @@ -1422,7 +1421,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1084 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1083 msgid "" "In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of " "attributes, given that the `XML Information Set \n" " \n" @@ -1562,13 +1561,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1219 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1218 msgid "" "Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first " "paragraph::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1221 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1220 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import ElementTree\n" ">>> tree = ElementTree()\n" @@ -1586,11 +1585,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> tree.write(\"output.xhtml\")" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1239 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1238 msgid "QName Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1244 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1243 msgid "" "QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order " "to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string " @@ -1600,11 +1599,11 @@ msgid "" "class:`QName` instances are opaque." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1256 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1255 msgid "TreeBuilder Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1262 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1261 msgid "" "Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of " "start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element " @@ -1612,14 +1611,14 @@ msgid "" "custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1267 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1266 msgid "" "*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional " "arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new " "element instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1271 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1270 msgid "" "The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave " "like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to " @@ -1629,56 +1628,56 @@ msgid "" "element (but not outside of it)." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1280 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1279 msgid "" "Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. " "Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1286 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1285 msgid "" "Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be " "either a bytestring, or a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1292 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1291 msgid "" "Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed " "element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1298 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1297 msgid "" "Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary " "containing element attributes. Returns the opened element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1304 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1303 msgid "" "Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, " "this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1312 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1311 msgid "" "Creates a process instruction with the given *target* name and *text*. If " "``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1318 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1317 msgid "" "In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1323 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1322 msgid "" "Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the " "public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not " "exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1331 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1330 msgid "" "Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before " "the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* " @@ -1686,14 +1685,14 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1340 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1339 msgid "" "Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a " "namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of " "scope." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1352 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1351 msgid "" "A `C14N 2.0 `_ writer. Arguments are the " "same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a " @@ -1701,11 +1700,11 @@ msgid "" "using the *write* function." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1363 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1362 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1368 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1367 msgid "" "This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml." "parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML " @@ -1716,25 +1715,25 @@ msgid "" "XML file." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1376 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1375 msgid "" "Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* " "argument is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1383 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1382 msgid "" "Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the " "``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, " "this is the toplevel document element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1390 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1389 msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1395 -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1473 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1394 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1472 msgid "" "Triggers parsing of any previously fed unparsed data, which can be used to " "ensure more immediate feedback, in particular with Expat >=2.6.0. The " @@ -1744,15 +1743,15 @@ msgid "" "xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled` for details." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1402 -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1480 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1401 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1479 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`flush` has been backported to some prior releases of " "CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`flush` using :" "func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1410 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1409 msgid "" ":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method " "for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data " @@ -1763,7 +1762,7 @@ msgid "" "of an XML file::" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1418 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1417 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import XMLParser\n" ">>> class MaxDepth: # The target object of the parser\n" @@ -1798,11 +1797,11 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1454 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453 msgid "XMLPullParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1458 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1457 msgid "" "A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is " "similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a " @@ -1814,11 +1813,11 @@ msgid "" "If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1469 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1468 msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1489 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1488 msgid "" "Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:" "`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not " @@ -1826,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid "" "`read_events`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1496 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1495 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data " "fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where " @@ -1835,25 +1834,25 @@ msgid "" "follows." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1502 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1501 msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1503 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1502 msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1504 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1503 msgid "" "``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace " "mapping." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1506 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1505 msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1508 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1507 msgid "" "Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be " "yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they " @@ -1862,7 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1516 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1515 msgid "" ":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character " "of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are " @@ -1871,11 +1870,11 @@ msgid "" "be present." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1531 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1530 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1535 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1534 msgid "" "XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when " "parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception " @@ -1883,22 +1882,22 @@ msgid "" "following attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1542 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1541 msgid "" "A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:" "`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1547 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1546 msgid "" "A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1550 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1549 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1551 +#: library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1550 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See " diff --git a/library/xml.po b/library/xml.po index f4bc21e9..528bd04f 100644 --- a/library/xml.po +++ b/library/xml.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,12 +32,11 @@ msgstr "" #: library/xml.rst:20 msgid "" -"The XML modules are not secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed " -"data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data see the :ref:" -"`xml-vulnerabilities` and :ref:`defusedxml-package` sections." +"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" +"security`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:25 +#: library/xml.rst:23 msgid "" "It is important to note that modules in the :mod:`xml` package require that " "there be at least one SAX-compliant XML parser available. The Expat parser " @@ -45,183 +44,86 @@ msgid "" "be available." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:30 +#: library/xml.rst:28 msgid "" "The documentation for the :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages are the " "definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:33 +#: library/xml.rst:31 msgid "The XML handling submodules are:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:35 +#: library/xml.rst:33 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: the ElementTree API, a simple and lightweight " "XML processor" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:40 +#: library/xml.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom`: the DOM API definition" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:41 +#: library/xml.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom`: a minimal DOM implementation" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:42 +#: library/xml.rst:40 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.pulldom`: support for building partial DOM trees" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:46 +#: library/xml.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`xml.sax`: SAX2 base classes and convenience functions" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:47 +#: library/xml.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`xml.parsers.expat`: the Expat parser binding" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:53 -msgid "XML vulnerabilities" +#: library/xml.rst:52 +msgid "XML security" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:55 +#: library/xml.rst:54 msgid "" -"The XML processing modules are not secure against maliciously constructed " -"data. An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service " -"attacks, access local files, generate network connections to other machines, " -"or circumvent firewalls." +"An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service attacks, " +"access local files, generate network connections to other machines, or " +"circumvent firewalls when attacker-controlled XML is being parsed, in Python " +"or elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:60 +#: library/xml.rst:59 msgid "" -"The following table gives an overview of the known attacks and whether the " -"various modules are vulnerable to them." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "kind" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "sax" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "etree" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "minidom" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "pulldom" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:64 -msgid "xmlrpc" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:66 -msgid "billion laughs" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:67 -msgid "**Vulnerable** (1)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:67 -msgid "quadratic blowup" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:106 -msgid "external entity expansion" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:69 -msgid "Safe (5)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (2)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (3)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (4)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:111 -msgid "`DTD`_ retrieval" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:70 -msgid "Safe" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:116 -msgid "decompression bomb" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:70 -msgid "**Vulnerable**" +"The built-in XML parsers of Python rely on the library `libexpat`_, commonly " +"called Expat, for parsing XML." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:123 -msgid "large tokens" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:71 -msgid "**Vulnerable** (6)" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Expat 2.4.1 and newer is not vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\" and " -"\"quadratic blowup\" vulnerabilities. Items still listed as vulnerable due " -"to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :const:`!pyexpat." -"EXPAT_VERSION`." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:78 +#: library/xml.rst:62 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` doesn't expand external entities and raises a :" -"exc:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` when an entity occurs." +"By default, Expat itself does not access local files or create network " +"connections." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:80 +#: library/xml.rst:65 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` doesn't expand external entities and simply returns " -"the unexpanded entity verbatim." +"Expat versions lower than 2.7.2 may be vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\", " +"\"quadratic blowup\" and \"large tokens\" vulnerabilities, or to " +"disproportional use of dynamic memory. Python bundles a copy of Expat, and " +"whether Python uses the bundled or a system-wide Expat, depends on how the " +"Python interpreter :option:`has been configured <--with-system-expat>` in " +"your environment. Python may be vulnerable if it uses such older versions of " +"Expat. Check :const:`!pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:82 -msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.client` doesn't expand external entities and omits them." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.7.1, external general entities are no longer processed by " -"default." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Expat 2.6.0 and newer is not vulnerable to denial of service through " -"quadratic runtime caused by parsing large tokens. Items still listed as " -"vulnerable due to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :" -"const:`!pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`." +#: library/xml.rst:74 +msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc` is **vulnerable** to the \"decompression bomb\" attack." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:92 +#: library/xml.rst:77 msgid "billion laughs / exponential entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:93 +#: library/xml.rst:78 msgid "" "The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion " "-- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another " @@ -230,11 +132,11 @@ msgid "" "consumes lots of memory and CPU time." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:99 +#: library/xml.rst:84 msgid "quadratic blowup entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:100 +#: library/xml.rst:85 msgid "" "A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it " "abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one " @@ -243,21 +145,11 @@ msgid "" "countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Entity declarations can contain more than just text for replacement. They " -"can also point to external resources or local files. The XML parser accesses " -"the resource and embeds the content into the XML document." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Some XML libraries like Python's :mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` retrieve document " -"type definitions from remote or local locations. The feature has similar " -"implications as the external entity expansion issue." +#: library/xml.rst:91 +msgid "decompression bomb" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:117 +#: library/xml.rst:92 msgid "" "Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can " "parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed " @@ -265,29 +157,14 @@ msgid "" "magnitudes or more." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.rst:124 +#: library/xml.rst:98 +msgid "large tokens" +msgstr "" + +#: library/xml.rst:99 msgid "" "Expat needs to re-parse unfinished tokens; without the protection introduced " "in Expat 2.6.0, this can lead to quadratic runtime that can be used to cause " "denial of service in the application parsing XML. The issue is known as :cve:" "`2023-52425`." msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The documentation for :pypi:`defusedxml` on PyPI has further information " -"about all known attack vectors with examples and references." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:135 -msgid "The :mod:`!defusedxml` Package" -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.rst:137 -msgid "" -":pypi:`defusedxml` is a pure Python package with modified subclasses of all " -"stdlib XML parsers that prevent any potentially malicious operation. Use of " -"this package is recommended for any server code that parses untrusted XML " -"data. The package also ships with example exploits and extended " -"documentation on more XML exploits such as XPath injection." -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.handler.po b/library/xml.sax.handler.po index a0706a11..6e9099f7 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.handler.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.handler.po @@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.handler` --- Base classes for SAX handlers" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!xml.sax.handler` --- Βασικές κλάσεις για χειριστές SAX" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/handler.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/handler.py`" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:14 msgid "" @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ msgid "" "module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`, so that all methods get default " "implementations." msgstr "" +"Το SAX API ορίζει πέντε είδη χειριστών: χειριστές περιεχομένου, χειριστές " +"DTD, χειριστές σφαλμάτων, χειριστές επίλυσης οντοτήτων και χειριστές " +"λεξικών. Οι εφαρμογές συνήθως χρειάζεται να υλοποιήσουν μόνο τις διεπαφές " +"των γεγονότων που τους ενδιαφέρουν. Μπορούν να υλοποιήσουν τις διεπαφές σε " +"ένα μόνο αντικείμενο ή σε πολλαπλά αντικείμενα. Οι υλοποιήσεις χειριστών θα " +"πρέπει να κληρονομούν από τις βασικές κλάσεις που παρέχονται στο module :mod:" +"`xml.sax.handler`, έτσι ώστε όλες οι μέθοδοι να αποκτούν προεπιλεγμένες " +"υλοποιήσεις." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:24 msgid "" @@ -42,16 +50,21 @@ msgid "" "applications. The order of events in this interface mirrors the order of the " "information in the document." msgstr "" +"Αυτή είναι η κύρια διεπαφή callback στο SAX και η πιο σημαντική για τις " +"εφαρμογές. Η σειρά των γεγονότων σε αυτή τη διεπαφή αντικατοπτρίζει τη σειρά " +"των πληροφοριών στο έγγραφο." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:31 msgid "Handle DTD events." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χειρισμός DTD γεγονότων." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:33 msgid "" "This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic parsing " "(unparsed entities and attributes)." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η διεπαφή καθορίζει μόνο τα γεγονότα DTD που απαιτούνται για βασική " +"ανάλυση (μη αναλυμένες οντότητες και ιδιότητες)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:39 msgid "" @@ -59,6 +72,10 @@ msgid "" "this interface, then register the object with your Parser, the parser will " "call the method in your object to resolve all external entities." msgstr "" +"Βασική διεπαφή για την επίλυση οντοτήτων. Εάν δημιουργήσετε ένα αντικείμενο " +"που υλοποιεί αυτή τη διεπαφή, τότε θα πρέπει να το καταχωρήσετε στον αναλυτή " +"σας, o αναλυτής θα καλέσει τη μέθοδο στο αντικείμενό σας για να επιλύσει " +"όλες τις εξωτερικές οντότητες." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:46 msgid "" @@ -66,209 +83,267 @@ msgid "" "application. The methods of this object control whether errors are " "immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way." msgstr "" +"Διεπαφή που χρησιμοποιείται από τον αναλυτή για να παρουσιάσει μηνύματα " +"σφάλματος και προειδοποιήσεων στην εφαρμογή. Οι μέθοδοι αυτού του " +"αντικειμένου ελέγχουν αν τα σφάλματα μετατρέπονται άμεσα σε εξαιρέσεις ή " +"αντιμετωπίζονται με κάποιο άλλο τρόπο." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:53 msgid "" "Interface used by the parser to represent low frequency events which may not " "be of interest to many applications." msgstr "" +"Διεπαφή που χρησιμοποιείται από τον αναλυτή για να παρουσιάσει γεγονότα " +"χαμηλής συχνότητας που μπορεί να μην ενδιαφέρουν πολλές εφαρμογές." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:56 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax.handler` provides symbolic " "constants for the feature and property names." msgstr "" +"Εκτός από αυτές τις κλάσεις, το :mod:`xml.sax.handler` παρέχει συμβολικές " +"σταθερές για τα ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών και ιδιοτήτων." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:62 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces\"``" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:63 msgid "true: Perform Namespace processing." -msgstr "" +msgstr "true: Εκτέλεση επεξεργασίας ονομάτων χώρου." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:65 msgid "" "false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-" "prefixes; default)." msgstr "" +"false: Προαιρετικά μη εκτέλεση επεξεργασίας ονομάτων χώρου (υπονοεί " +"namespace-prefixes; προεπιλογή)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:76 library/xml.sax.handler.rst:94 -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:102 library/xml.sax.handler.rst:112 -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:144 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:110 library/xml.sax.handler.rst:120 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 msgid "access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write" -msgstr "" +msgstr "access: (ανάλυση) μόνο για ανάγνωση; (μη ανάλυση) ανάγνωση/εγγραφή" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:71 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes\"``" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:73 msgid "" "true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace " "declarations." msgstr "" +"true: Αναφορά των αρχικών ονομάτων με πρόθεμα και ιδιοτήτων που " +"χρησιμοποιούνται για δηλώσεις ονομάτων χώρου." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:75 msgid "" "false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and " "optionally do not report original prefixed names (default)." msgstr "" +"false: Μη αναφορά ιδιοτήτων που χρησιμοποιούνται για δηλώσεις ονομάτων " +"χώρου, και προαιρετικά μη αναφορά αρχικών ονομάτων με πρόθεμα (προεπιλογή)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:81 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning\"``" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:83 msgid "" "true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and " "local names are interned using the built-in intern function." msgstr "" +"true: Όλα τα ονόματα στοιχείων, πρόθεμα, ονόματα ιδιοτήτων, URIs ονομάτων " +"χώρου και τοπικά ονόματα εσωτερικεύονται χρησιμοποιώντας την ενσωματωμένη " +"συνάρτηση εσωτερικοποίησης (intern)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:84 msgid "" "false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default)." msgstr "" +"false: Τα ονόματα δεν εσωτερικεύονται απαραίτητα, αν και μπορεί να είναι " +"(προεπιλογή)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:90 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation\"``" #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:92 msgid "" "true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and " "external-parameter-entities)." msgstr "" +"true: Αναφορά όλων των σφαλμάτων επικύρωσης (υπονοεί external-general-" +"entities και external-parameter-entities)." #: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:93 msgid "false: Do not report validation errors." +msgstr "false: Μη αναφορά σφαλμάτων επικύρωσης." + +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Enabling opens a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if the parser is used with " +"user-provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before enabling this feature." msgstr "" +"Η ενεργοποίηση ανοίγει μια ευπάθεια σε `επιθέσεις εξωτερικών οντοτήτων " +"`_ εάν ο αναλυτής " +"χρησιμοποιείται με περιεχόμενο XML που παρέχεται από τον χρήστη. Παρακαλώ " +"σκεφτείτε το `μοντέλο απειλών σας `_ πριν ενεργοποιήσετε αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:99 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:107 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:100 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:108 msgid "true: Include all external general (text) entities." -msgstr "" +msgstr "true: Συμπερίληψη όλων των εξωτερικών γενικών (κείμενο) οντοτήτων." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:109 msgid "false: Do not include external general entities." -msgstr "" +msgstr "false: Μη συμπερίληψη εξωτερικών γενικών οντοτήτων." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:107 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:115 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:109 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 msgid "" "true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" +"true: Συμπερίληψη όλων των εξωτερικών παραμέτρων οντοτήτων, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένου του εξωτερικού υποσυνόλου DTD." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:111 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:119 msgid "" "false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" +"false: Μη συμπερίληψη εξωτερικών παραμέτρων οντοτήτων, ακόμη και του " +"εξωτερικού υποσυνόλου DTD." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 msgid "List of all features." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λίστα όλων των χαρακτηριστικών." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:122 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:130 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:123 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:131 msgid "data type: xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" +"data type: xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler (δεν υποστηρίζεται στην Python 2)" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:133 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments." msgstr "" +"description: Ένας προαιρετικός χειριστής επέκτασης για λεξικά συμβάντα όπως " +"τα σχόλια." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:126 library/xml.sax.handler.rst:135 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 msgid "access: read/write" -msgstr "" +msgstr "access: read/write" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:131 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:139 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:132 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:140 msgid "data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" +"data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (δεν υποστηρίζεται στην Python 2)" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:142 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than " "notations and unparsed entities." msgstr "" +"description: Ένας προαιρετικός χειριστής επέκτασης για γεγονότα που " +"σχετίζονται με το DTD εκτός από τις δηλώσεις και τις μη αναλυμένες οντότητες." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:140 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:148 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:141 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:149 msgid "data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (not supported in Python 2)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (δεν υποστηρίζεται στην Python 2)" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:151 msgid "" "description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a " "DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration." msgstr "" +"description: Κατά την ανάλυση, ο τρέχων DOM κόμβος που επισκέπτεται εάν " +"αυτός είναι ένας επαναληπτικός DOM κόμβος∙ όταν δεν αναλύεται, ο ριζικός DOM " +"κόμβος για την επανάληψη." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:149 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:157 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string\"``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string\"``" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:150 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 msgid "data type: Bytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "data type: Bytes" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:160 msgid "" "description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the " "current event." msgstr "" +"description: Η κυριολεκτική συμβολοσειρά χαρακτήρων που ήταν η πηγή για το " +"τρέχον γεγονός." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:153 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:161 msgid "access: read-only" -msgstr "" +msgstr "access: μόνο για ανάγνωση" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:166 msgid "List of all known property names." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λίστα όλων των γνωστών ονομάτων ιδιοτήτων." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:164 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:172 msgid "ContentHandler Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ContentHandler Αντικείμενα" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:166 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:174 msgid "" "Users are expected to subclass :class:`ContentHandler` to support their " "application. The following methods are called by the parser on the " "appropriate events in the input document:" msgstr "" +"Οι χρήστες αναμένεται να δημιουργήσουν υποκλάση :class:`ContentHandler` για " +"να υποστηρίξουν την εφαρμογή τους. Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι καλούνται από τον " +"αναλυτή στα κατάλληλα γεγονότα στο έγγραφο εισόδου:" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:173 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:181 msgid "" "Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the " "origin of document events." msgstr "" +"Καλείται από τον αναλυτή για να δώσει στην εφαρμογή έναν εντοπιστή για τον " +"εντοπισμό της προέλευσης των γεγονότων του εγγράφου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:176 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:184 msgid "" "SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to " "supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the " "application by invoking this method before invoking any of the other methods " "in the DocumentHandler interface." msgstr "" +"Οι αναλυτές SAX ενθαρρύνονται έντονα (αν και δεν απαιτείται απολύτως) να " +"παρέχουν έναν εντοπιστή: εάν το κάνουν, πρέπει να παρέχουν τον εντοπιστή " +"στην εφαρμογή καλώντας αυτή τη μέθοδο πριν από την κλήση οποιωνδήποτε άλλων " +"μεθόδων στη διεπαφή DocumentHandler." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:181 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:189 msgid "" "The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any " "document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. " @@ -277,49 +352,70 @@ msgid "" "business rules). The information returned by the locator is probably not " "sufficient for use with a search engine." msgstr "" +"Ο εντοπιστής επιτρέπει στην εφαρμογή να προσδιορίσει τη θέση τέλους " +"οποιουδήποτε γεγονότος που σχετίζεται με το έγγραφο, ακόμη και αν ο αναλυτής " +"δεν αναφέρει σφάλμα. Συνήθως, η εφαρμογή θα χρησιμοποιήσει αυτές τις " +"πληροφορίες για την αναφορά των δικών της σφαλμάτων (όπως περιεχόμενο " +"χαρακτήρων που δεν αντιστοιχεί στους επιχειρηματικούς κανόνες της " +"εφαρμογής). Οι πληροφορίες που επιστρέφονται από τον εντοπιστή πιθανώς δεν " +"είναι αρκετές για χρήση με μια μηχανή αναζήτησης." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:188 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:196 msgid "" "Note that the locator will return correct information only during the " "invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not " "attempt to use it at any other time." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι ο εντοπιστής θα επιστρέψει σωστές πληροφορίες μόνο κατά την " +"κλήση των γεγονότων σε αυτή τη διεπαφή. Η εφαρμογή δεν θα πρέπει να " +"προσπαθήσει να τον χρησιμοποιήσει σε οποιαδήποτε άλλη στιγμή." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:195 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:203 msgid "Receive notification of the beginning of a document." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για την αρχή ενός εγγράφου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:197 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:205 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods " "in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for :meth:`setDocumentLocator`)." msgstr "" +"Ο αναλυτής SAX θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο μόνο μία φορά, πριν από οποιαδήποτε " +"άλλη μέθοδο σε αυτή τη διεπαφή ή σε DTDHandler (εκτός από :meth:" +"`setDocumentLocator`)." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:203 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:211 msgid "Receive notification of the end of a document." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για το τέλος ενός εγγράφου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:205 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:213 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last " "method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method " "until it has either abandoned parsing (because of an unrecoverable error) or " "reached the end of input." msgstr "" +"Ο αναλυτής SAX θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο μόνο μία φορά, και θα είναι η " +"τελευταία μέθοδος που θα κληθεί κατά τη διάρκεια της ανάλυσης. Ο αναλυτής " +"δεν θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο μέχρι να εγκαταλείψει την ανάλυση (εξαιτίας " +"ενός μη ανακτήσιμου σφάλματος) ή να φτάσει στο τέλος της εισόδου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:213 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:221 msgid "Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αρχή της έκτασης ενός προθέματος-URI χαρτογράφησης ονόματος χώρου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:215 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:223 msgid "" "The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace " "processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for " "element and attribute names when the ``feature_namespaces`` feature is " "enabled (the default)." msgstr "" +"Οι πληροφορίες από αυτό το γεγονός δεν είναι απαραίτητες για την κανονική " +"επεξεργασία ονομάτων χώρου: ο αναγνώστης SAX XML θα αντικαταστήσει αυτόματα " +"τα προθέματα για τα ονόματα στοιχείων και ιδιοτήτων όταν είναι " +"ενεργοποιημένο το χαρακτηριστικό ``feature_namespaces`` (η προεπιλογή)." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:220 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:228 msgid "" "There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in " "character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded " @@ -327,8 +423,13 @@ msgid "" "events supply the information to the application to expand prefixes in those " "contexts itself, if necessary." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν, ωστόσο, περιπτώσεις όπου οι εφαρμογές χρειάζεται να χρησιμοποιούν " +"προθέματα σε δεδομένα χαρακτήρων ή σε τιμές ιδιοτήτων, όπου δεν μπορούν να " +"επεκταθούν αυτόματα με ασφάλεια. Τα γεγονότα :meth:`startPrefixMapping` και :" +"meth:`endPrefixMapping` παρέχουν στις εφαρμογές τις πληροφορίες για να " +"επεκτείνουν τα προθέματα σε αυτά τα συμφραζόμενα, εάν είναι απαραίτητο." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:228 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events are " "not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all :meth:" @@ -337,82 +438,115 @@ msgid "" "after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but their order is not " "guaranteed." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι τα γεγονότα :meth:`startPrefixMapping` και :meth:" +"`endPrefixMapping` δεν εγγυώνται ότι θα είναι σωστά εγκατεστημένα σε σχέση " +"με το ένα το άλλο: όλα τα γεγονότα :meth:`startPrefixMapping` θα συμβούν " +"πριν από το αντίστοιχο :meth:`startElement` γεγονός, και όλα τα γεγονότα :" +"meth:`endPrefixMapping` θα συμβούν μετά το αντίστοιχο :meth:`endElement` " +"γεγονός, αλλά η σειρά τους δεν είναι εγγυημένη." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:238 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:246 msgid "End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τέλος της έκτασης μιας χαρτογράφησης προθέματος-URI." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:240 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:248 msgid "" "See :meth:`startPrefixMapping` for details. This event will always occur " "after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order of :meth:" "`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." msgstr "" +"Δείτε :meth:`startPrefixMapping` για λεπτομέρειες. Αυτό το γεγονός θα συμβεί " +"πάντα μετά το αντίστοιχο γεγονός :meth:`endElement`, αλλά η σειρά των " +"γεγονότων :meth:`endPrefixMapping` δεν είναι εγγυημένη." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:247 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:255 msgid "Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σηματοδοτεί την αρχή ενός στοιχείου σε λειτουργία χωρίς ονόματα χώρου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:249 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:257 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a " -"string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :class:`~xml.sax." -"xmlreader.Attributes` interface (see :ref:`attributes-objects`) containing " -"the attributes of the element. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used " -"by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep " -"a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:" -"`copy` method of the *attrs* object." -msgstr "" - -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:261 +"string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :ref:`Attributes " +"` interface containing the attributes of the element. " +"The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a " +"reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To " +"keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method of the *attrs* " +"object." +msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *name* περιέχει το ακατέργαστο όνομα XML 1.0 του τύπου " +"στοιχείου ως συμβολοσειρά και η παράμετρος *attrs* περιέχει ένα αντικείμενο " +"της :ref:`Attributes ` διεπαφής που περιέχει τις " +"ιδιότητες του στοιχείου. Το αντικείμενο που περιέχεται στην παράμετρο " +"*attrs* μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ξανά από τον αναλυτή∙ η διατήρηση αναφοράς " +"σε αυτό δεν είναι αξιόπιστος τρόπος για να διατηρήσετε αντίγραφο των " +"ιδιοτήτων. Για να διατηρήσετε ένα αντίγραφο των ιδιοτήτων, χρησιμοποιήστε τη " +"μέθοδο :meth:`copy` του αντικειμένου *attrs*." + +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:268 msgid "Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σηματοδοτεί το τέλος ενός στοιχείου σε λειτουργία χωρίς ονόματα χώρου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:263 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:270 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElement` event." msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *name* περιέχει το όνομα του τύπου στοιχείου, όπως και με το :" +"meth:`startElement` γεγονός." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:269 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:276 msgid "Signals the start of an element in namespace mode." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σηματοδοτεί την αρχή ενός στοιχείου σε λειτουργία ονομάτων χώρου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:271 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:278 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri, " "localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used " "in the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of the :" -"class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS` interface (see :ref:`attributes-ns-" -"objects`) containing the attributes of the element. If no namespace is " -"associated with the element, the *uri* component of *name* will be " -"``None``. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; " -"holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the " -"attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method " -"of the *attrs* object." -msgstr "" +"ref:`AttributesNS ` interface containing the " +"attributes of the element. If no namespace is associated with the element, " +"the *uri* component of *name* will be ``None``. The object passed as " +"*attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not " +"a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the " +"attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method of the *attrs* object." +msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *name* περιέχει το όνομα του τύπου στοιχείου ως ``(uri, " +"localname)`` πλειάδα, η παράμετρος *qname* περιέχει το ακατέργαστο όνομα XML " +"1.0 που χρησιμοποιείται στο έγγραφο προέλευσης, και η παράμετρος *attrs* " +"περιέχει μια παρουσία της διεπαφής :ref:`AttributesNS ` που περιέχει τις ιδιότητες του στοιχείου. Εάν δεν συσχετίζεται " +"κανένα όνομα χώρου με το στοιχείο, το *uri* συστατικό του *name* θα είναι " +"``None``. Το αντικείμενο που περιέχεται στην παράμετρο *attrs* μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί ξανά από τον αναλυτή. Η διατήρηση αναφοράς σε αυτό δεν είναι " +"αξιόπιστος τρόπος για να διατηρήσετε αντίγραφο των ιδιοτήτων. Για να " +"διατηρήσετε ένα αντίγραφο των ιδιοτήτων, χρησιμοποιήστε τη μέθοδο :meth:" +"`copy` του αντικειμένου *attrs*." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:282 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:288 msgid "" "Parsers may set the *qname* parameter to ``None``, unless the " "``feature_namespace_prefixes`` feature is activated." msgstr "" +"Οι αναλυτές μπορούν να ορίσουν την παράμετρο *qname* σε ``None``, εκτός εάν " +"είναι ενεργοποιημένο το χαρακτηριστικό ``feature_namespace_prefixes``." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:288 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:294 msgid "Signals the end of an element in namespace mode." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σηματοδοτεί το τέλος ενός στοιχείου σε λειτουργία ονομάτων χώρου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:290 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:296 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElementNS` method, likewise the *qname* parameter." msgstr "" +"Η παράμετρος *name* περιέχει το όνομα του τύπου στοιχείου, όπως και με τη :" +"meth:`startElementNS` μέθοδο, όπως και η παράμετρος *qname*." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:296 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:302 msgid "Receive notification of character data." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για δεδομένα χαρακτήρων." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:298 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:304 msgid "" "The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX " "parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they " @@ -420,14 +554,22 @@ msgid "" "single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator " "provides useful information." msgstr "" +"Ο Αναλυτής θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο για να αναφέρει κάθε κομμάτι δεδομένων " +"χαρακτήρων. Οι αναλυτές SAX μπορεί να επιστρέψουν όλα τα συνεχόμενα δεδομένα " +"χαρακτήρων σε ένα μοναδικό κομμάτι, ή μπορεί να τα χωρίσουν σε αρκετά " +"κομμάτια. Ωστόσο, όλοι οι χαρακτήρες σε οποιοδήποτε μεμονωμένο γεγονός " +"πρέπει να προέρχονται από την ίδια εξωτερική οντότητα, έτσι ώστε ο " +"Εντοπιστής να παρέχει χρήσιμες πληροφορίες." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:304 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:310 msgid "" "*content* may be a string or bytes instance; the ``expat`` reader module " "always produces strings." msgstr "" +"Το *content* μπορεί να είναι μια συμβολοσειρά ή ένα στιγμιότυπο bytes. Το " +"αναγνωστικό ``expat`` παράγει πάντα συμβολοσειρές." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:309 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:315 msgid "" "The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest " "Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers " @@ -436,49 +578,72 @@ msgid "" "interface, use *content* instead of slicing content with the old *offset* " "and *length* parameters." msgstr "" +"Η προηγούμενη διεπαφή SAX 1 που παρείχε η ομάδα ειδικού ενδιαφέροντος Python " +"XML Group χρησιμοποιούσε μια διεπαφή που έμοιαζε περισσότερο με τη Java για " +"αυτή τη μέθοδο. Δεδομένου ότι οι περισσότεροι αναλυτές που χρησιμοποιούνται " +"από την Python δεν εκμεταλλεύονταν την παλαιότερη διεπαφή, επιλέχθηκε η " +"απλούστερη υπογραφή για να την αντικαταστήσει. Για να μετατρέψετε τον παλιό " +"κώδικα στη νέα διεπαφή, χρησιμοποιήστε *content* αντί να τεμαχίζετε το " +"περιεχόμενο με τις παλιές παραμέτρους *offset* και *length*." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:318 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:324 msgid "Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για αγνοήσιμα κενά σε περιεχόμενο στοιχείου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:320 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:326 msgid "" "Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable " "whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-" "validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing " "and using content models." msgstr "" +"Οι Επικυρωτικοί Αναλυτές πρέπει να χρησιμοποιούν αυτή τη μέθοδο για να " +"αναφέρουν κάθε κομμάτι αγνοήσιμου κενού (βλ. την W3C XML 1.0 σύσταση, τμήμα " +"2.10): οι μη επικυρωτικοί αναλυτές μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιούν αυτή τη " +"μέθοδο εάν είναι ικανοί να αναλύουν και να χρησιμοποιούν μοντέλα " +"περιεχομένου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:325 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:331 msgid "" "SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they " "may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any " "single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator " "provides useful information." msgstr "" +"Οι αναλυτές SAX μπορεί να επιστρέψουν όλα τα συνεχόμενα κενά σε ένα μοναδικό " +"κομμάτι, ή μπορεί να τα χωρίσουν σε αρκετά κομμάτια. Ωστόσο, όλοι οι " +"χαρακτήρες σε οποιοδήποτε μεμονωμένο γεγονός πρέπει να προέρχονται από την " +"ίδια εξωτερική οντότητα, έτσι ώστε ο Εντοπιστής να παρέχει χρήσιμες " +"πληροφορίες." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:333 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 msgid "Receive notification of a processing instruction." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για μια οδηγία επεξεργασίας." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:335 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:341 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction " "found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main " "document element." msgstr "" +"Ο Αναλυτής θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο μία φορά για κάθε οδηγία επεξεργασίας " +"που βρέθηκε: σημειώστε ότι οι οδηγίες επεξεργασίας μπορεί να εμφανίζονται " +"πριν ή μετά το κύριο στοιχείο του εγγράφου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:345 msgid "" "A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) " "or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method." msgstr "" +"Ένας αναλυτής SAX δεν πρέπει ποτέ να αναφέρει μια δήλωση XML (XML 1.0, τμήμα " +"2.8) ή μια δήλωση κειμένου (XML 1.0, τμήμα 4.3.1) χρησιμοποιώντας αυτή τη " +"μέθοδο." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:345 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:351 msgid "Receive notification of a skipped entity." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λήψη ειδοποίησης για μια παράλειψη οντότητας." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:347 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:353 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-" "validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the " @@ -487,39 +652,48 @@ msgid "" "values of the ``feature_external_ges`` and the ``feature_external_pes`` " "properties." msgstr "" +"Ο Αναλυτής θα καλέσει αυτή τη μέθοδο μία φορά για κάθε παράλειψη οντότητας. " +"Οι μη επικυρωτικοί επεξεργαστές μπορεί να παραλείψουν οντότητες εάν δεν " +"έχουν δει τις δηλώσεις (για παράδειγμα, η οντότητα δηλώθηκε σε ένα εξωτερικό " +"υποσύνολο DTD). Όλοι οι επεξεργαστές μπορεί να παραλείψουν εξωτερικές " +"οντότητες, ανάλογα με τις τιμές των ιδιοτήτων ``feature_external_ges`` και " +"``feature_external_pes``." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:357 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:363 msgid "DTDHandler Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "DTDHandler Αντικείμενα" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:359 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:365 msgid ":class:`DTDHandler` instances provide the following methods:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα :class:`DTDHandler` αντικείμενα παρέχουν τις ακόλουθες μεθόδους:" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:364 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:370 msgid "Handle a notation declaration event." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χειρισμός ενός γεγονότος δήλωσης σημείωσης." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:369 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:375 msgid "Handle an unparsed entity declaration event." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χειρισμός ενός γεγονότος δήλωσης μη αναλυμένης οντότητας." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:375 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:381 msgid "EntityResolver Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EntityResolver Αντικείμενα" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:380 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:386 msgid "" "Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system " "identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The " "default implementation returns *systemId*." msgstr "" +"Επιλύστε τον αναγνωριστικό συστήματος μιας οντότητας και επιστρέψτε είτε τον " +"αναγνωριστικό συστήματος για ανάγνωση ως συμβολοσειρά, είτε μια InputSource " +"για ανάγνωση. Η προεπιλεγμένη υλοποίηση επιστρέφει το *systemId*." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:388 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:394 msgid "ErrorHandler Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ErrorHandler Αντικείμενα" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:390 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:396 msgid "" "Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning " "information from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create " @@ -531,8 +705,19 @@ msgid "" "parameter. Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising " "the passed-in exception object." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα με αυτή τη διεπαφή χρησιμοποιούνται για να λαμβάνουν " +"πληροφορίες σφάλματος και προειδοποίησης από το :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." +"XMLReader`. Εάν δημιουργήσετε ένα αντικείμενο που υλοποιεί αυτή τη διεπαφή, " +"τότε εγγράψτε το αντικείμενο με το σας :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." +"XMLReader`, ο αναλυτής θα καλέσει τις μεθόδους στο αντικείμενό σας για να " +"αναφέρει όλες τις προειδοποιήσεις και τα σφάλματα. Υπάρχουν τρία επίπεδα " +"σφαλμάτων διαθέσιμα: προειδοποιήσεις, (πιθανώς) ανακτήσιμα σφάλματα και μη " +"ανακτήσιμα σφάλματα. Όλες οι μέθοδοι δέχονται ένα :exc:`~xml.sax." +"SAXParseException` ως τη μόνη παράμετρο. Τα σφάλματα και οι προειδοποιήσεις " +"μπορούν να μετατραπούν σε εξαίρεση κάνοντας raise το αντικείμενο της " +"εξαίρεσης που περιέχεται." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:403 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:409 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does " "not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document " @@ -540,30 +725,43 @@ msgid "" "to continue may allow additional errors to be discovered in the input " "document." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν ο αναλυτής συναντήσει ένα ανακτήσιμο σφάλμα. Εάν αυτή η " +"μέθοδος δεν κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση, η ανάλυση μπορεί να συνεχιστεί, αλλά " +"δεν θα πρέπει να αναμένεται περαιτέρω πληροφορίες εγγράφου από την εφαρμογή. " +"Η επιτρεπόμενη συνέχιση του αναλυτή μπορεί να επιτρέψει την ανακάλυψη " +"πρόσθετων σφαλμάτων στο έγγραφο εισόδου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:411 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:417 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing " "is expected to terminate when this method returns." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν ο αναλυτής συναντήσει ένα σφάλμα από το οποίο δεν μπορεί να " +"ανακάμψει. Η ανάλυση αναμένεται να τερματιστεί όταν αυτή η μέθοδος " +"επιστρέψει." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:417 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:423 msgid "" "Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the " "application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and " "document information will continue to be passed to the application. Raising " "an exception in this method will cause parsing to end." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν ο αναλυτής παρουσιάσει πληροφορίες προειδοποίησης στην " +"εφαρμογή. Η ανάλυση αναμένεται να συνεχιστεί όταν αυτή η μέθοδος επιστρέψει, " +"και οι πληροφορίες του εγγράφου θα συνεχίσουν να περνούν στην εφαρμογή. " +"Κάνοντας raise μια εξαίρεση σε αυτή τη μέθοδο, θα οδηγήσει στον τερματισμό " +"της ανάλυσης." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:426 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:432 msgid "LexicalHandler Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "LexicalHandler Αντικείμενα" -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:427 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:433 msgid "Optional SAX2 handler for lexical events." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προαιρετικός χειριστής SAX2 για λεξικά γεγονότα." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:429 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:435 msgid "" "This handler is used to obtain lexical information about an XML document. " "Lexical information includes information describing the document encoding " @@ -571,39 +769,53 @@ msgid "" "boundaries for the DTD and for any CDATA sections. The lexical handlers are " "used in the same manner as content handlers." msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο χειριστής χρησιμοποιείται για την απόκτηση λεξικών πληροφοριών " +"σχετικά με ένα έγγραφο XML. Οι λεξικές πληροφορίες περιλαμβάνουν πληροφορίες " +"που περιγράφουν την κωδικοποίηση του εγγράφου που χρησιμοποιείται και τα " +"σχόλια XML που ενσωματώνονται στο έγγραφο, καθώς και τα όρια τμημάτων για το " +"DTD και για τυχόν τμήματα CDATA. Οι λεξικοί χειριστές χρησιμοποιούνται με " +"τον ίδιο τρόπο όπως οι χειριστές περιεχομένου." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:435 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:441 msgid "" "Set the LexicalHandler of an XMLReader by using the setProperty method with " "the property identifier ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler'``." msgstr "" +"Ορίστε τον LexicalHandler ενός XMLReader χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο " +"setProperty με τον αναγνωριστικό ιδιότητας ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/" +"lexical-handler'``." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:442 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:448 msgid "" "Reports a comment anywhere in the document (including the DTD and outside " "the document element)." msgstr "" +"Αναφέρει ένα σχόλιο οπουδήποτε στο έγγραφο (συμπεριλαμβανομένου του DTD και " +"εκτός του στοιχείου εγγράφου)." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:447 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:453 msgid "" "Reports the start of the DTD declarations if the document has an associated " "DTD." msgstr "" +"Αναφέρει την αρχή των δηλώσεων DTD εάν το έγγραφο έχει συσχετισμένο DTD." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:452 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:458 msgid "Reports the end of DTD declaration." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αναφέρει το τέλος της δήλωσης DTD." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:456 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:462 msgid "Reports the start of a CDATA marked section." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αναφέρει την αρχή ενός τμήματος σημειωμένου ως CDATA." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:458 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:464 msgid "" "The contents of the CDATA marked section will be reported through the " "characters handler." msgstr "" +"Τα περιεχόμενα του τμήματος σημειωμένου ως CDATA θα αναφερθούν μέσω του " +"χειριστή χαρακτήρων." -#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:463 +#: library/xml.sax.handler.rst:469 msgid "Reports the end of a CDATA marked section." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αναφέρει το τέλος ενός τμήματος σημειωμένου ως CDATA." diff --git a/library/xml.sax.po b/library/xml.sax.po index 072a628c..8064edf2 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -35,12 +35,11 @@ msgstr "" #: library/xml.sax.rst:23 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.sax` module is not secure against maliciously constructed " -"data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data see :ref:`xml-" -"vulnerabilities`." +"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" +"security`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:29 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:28 msgid "" "The SAX parser no longer processes general external entities by default to " "increase security. Before, the parser created network connections to fetch " @@ -50,11 +49,11 @@ msgid "" "`~xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:36 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:35 msgid "The convenience functions are:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:41 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:40 msgid "" "Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The " "first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be " @@ -63,11 +62,11 @@ msgid "" "modules in the default list of parsers." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:47 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:46 msgid "The *parser_list* argument can be any iterable, not just a list." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:53 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:52 msgid "" "Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in " "as *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler* " @@ -78,18 +77,18 @@ msgid "" "passed in." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:64 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:63 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a " "parameter. *string* must be a :class:`str` instance or a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:68 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:67 msgid "Added support of :class:`str` instances." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:71 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:70 msgid "" "A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and " "input sources. \"Reader\" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. " @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "structural and syntactic events from the input data." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:82 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:81 msgid "" "For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not " "instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an " @@ -119,13 +118,13 @@ msgid "" "interfaces are described below." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:95 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:94 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax` provides the following " "exception classes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:101 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:100 msgid "" "Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or " "warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be " @@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ msgid "" "container for information." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:109 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:108 msgid "" "When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the " "error. The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or " @@ -144,11 +143,11 @@ msgid "" "as information." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:113 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:112 msgid "This is the base class for the other SAX exception classes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:118 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:117 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this " "class are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler." @@ -157,14 +156,14 @@ msgid "" "as the :class:`SAXException` interface." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:128 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:127 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." "XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX " "applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:136 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:135 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." "XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a " @@ -172,54 +171,54 @@ msgid "" "applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:145 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:144 msgid "`SAX: The Simple API for XML `_" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:146 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:145 msgid "" "This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides " "a Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations " "and historical information are also available." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:150 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:149 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:151 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:150 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for application-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:153 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:152 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils`" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:154 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:153 msgid "Convenience functions for use in SAX applications." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:156 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:155 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:157 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:156 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for parser-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:163 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:162 msgid "SAXException Objects" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:165 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:164 msgid "" "The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:170 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:169 msgid "Return a human-readable message describing the error condition." msgstr "" -#: library/xml.sax.rst:175 +#: library/xml.sax.rst:174 msgid "Return an encapsulated exception object, or ``None``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.reader.po b/library/xml.sax.reader.po index 1c3e1bf7..fd11e953 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.reader.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.reader.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.utils.po b/library/xml.sax.utils.po index 8240385b..4661e0ec 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.utils.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.utils.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You can unescape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the " "optional *entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; " -"each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. ``'&'``, " +"each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. ``'&'``, " "``'<'``, and ``'>'`` are always unescaped, even if *entities* is " "provided." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.client.po b/library/xmlrpc.client.po index 37a397bf..add91090 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.client.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.client.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/xmlrpc.client.rst:26 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module is not secure against maliciously " -"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data " -"see :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`." +"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " +"see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" #: library/xmlrpc.client.rst:32 @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ msgstr "" #: library/xmlrpc.client.rst:527 msgid "" -"Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request. or into a response if " +"Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request, or into a response if " "*methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an " "instance of the :exc:`Fault` exception class. If *methodresponse* is true, " "only a single value can be returned, meaning that *params* must be of length " diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.po b/library/xmlrpc.po index 18b4e954..9bf25495 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.server.po b/library/xmlrpc.server.po index aa8f954b..5c7ab7f6 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.server.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.server.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ msgstr "" #: library/xmlrpc.server.rst:22 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpc.server` module is not secure against maliciously " -"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data " -"see :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`." +"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " +"see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" #: includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 diff --git a/library/zipapp.po b/library/zipapp.po index 3d49b02c..b6603a2d 100644 --- a/library/zipapp.po +++ b/library/zipapp.po @@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-06-14 12:23+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: library/zipapp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipapp` --- Manage executable Python zip archives" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`!zipapp` --- Διαχείριση εκτελέσιμων αρχείων zip Python" #: library/zipapp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipapp.py`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**Πηγαίος κώδικας:** :source:`Lib/zipapp.py`" #: library/zipapp.rst:16 msgid "" @@ -32,10 +32,15 @@ msgid "" "`. The module provides both a :ref:`zipapp-" "command-line-interface` and a :ref:`zipapp-python-api`." msgstr "" +"Το παρόν module παρέχει εργαλεία για τη διαχείριση της δημιουργίας αρχείων " +"zip που περιέχουν κώδικα Python, τα οποία μπορούν να :ref:`executed directly " +"by the Python interpreter `. Το module παρέχει " +"τόσο μια :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface` όσο και ένα :ref:`zipapp-" +"python-api`." #: library/zipapp.rst:23 msgid "Basic Example" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βασικό Παράδειγμα" #: library/zipapp.rst:25 msgid "" @@ -44,6 +49,10 @@ msgid "" "code. When run, the archive will execute the ``main`` function from the " "module ``myapp`` in the archive." msgstr "" +"Το παρακάτω παράδειγμα δείχνει πώς μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί η :ref:`zipapp-" +"command-line-interface` για να δημιουργήσει ένα εκτελέσιμο αρχείο από έναν " +"φάκελο που περιέχει κώδικα Python. Όταν εκτελείται, το αρχείο θα εκτελέσει " +"τη συνάρτηση ``main`` από το module ``myapp`` στο αρχείο." #: library/zipapp.rst:30 msgid "" @@ -51,19 +60,24 @@ msgid "" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" +"$ python -m zipapp myapp -m \"myapp:main\"\n" +"$ python myapp.pyz\n" +"" #: library/zipapp.rst:40 msgid "Command-Line Interface" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διεπαφή Γραμμής Εντολών" #: library/zipapp.rst:42 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used:" msgstr "" +"Όταν καλείται ως πρόγραμμα από τη γραμμή εντολών, χρησιμοποιείται η παρακάτω " +"μορφή:" #: library/zipapp.rst:44 msgid "$ python -m zipapp source [options]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "$ python -m zipapp source [options]" #: library/zipapp.rst:48 msgid "" @@ -72,10 +86,14 @@ msgid "" "copied to the target archive (or the contents of its shebang line will be " "displayed if the --info option is specified)." msgstr "" +"Αν το *source* είναι ένας φάκελος, αυτό θα δημιουργήσει ένα αρχείο από τα " +"περιεχόμενα του *source*. Αν το *source* είναι ένα αρχείο, θα πρέπει να " +"είναι ένα αρχείο, και θα αντιγραφεί στο αρχείο προορισμού (ή το περιεχόμενο " +"της γραμμής shebang θα εμφανιστεί αν έχει καθοριστεί η επιλογή --info)." #: library/zipapp.rst:53 msgid "The following options are understood:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι παρακάτω επιλογές γίνονται κατανοητές:" #: library/zipapp.rst:59 msgid "" @@ -84,12 +102,20 @@ msgid "" "extension ``.pyz`` added. If an explicit filename is given, it is used as " "is (so a ``.pyz`` extension should be included if required)." msgstr "" +"Γράφει την έξοδο σε ένα αρχείο με όνομα *output*. Αν αυτή η επιλογή δεν " +"καθοριστεί, το όνομα του αρχείου εξόδου θα είναι το ίδιο με το εισαγωγικό " +"*source*, με την προσθήκη της επέκτασης ``.pyz``. Αν καθοριστεί ένα ρητό " +"όνομα αρχείου, χρησιμοποιείται όπως είναι (έτσι θα πρέπει να συμπεριληφθεί " +"μια επέκταση ``.pyz`` αν απαιτείται)." #: library/zipapp.rst:64 msgid "" "An output filename must be specified if the *source* is an archive (and in " "that case, *output* must not be the same as *source*)." msgstr "" +"Ένα όνομα αρχείου εξόδου πρέπει να καθοριστεί αν το *source* είναι ένα " +"αρχείο (και σε αυτή την περίπτωση, το *output* δεν πρέπει να είναι το ίδιο " +"με το *source*)." #: library/zipapp.rst:69 msgid "" @@ -97,6 +123,10 @@ msgid "" "run. Also, on POSIX, make the archive executable. The default is to write " "no ``#!`` line, and not make the file executable." msgstr "" +"Προσθέτει μια γραμμή ``#!`` στο αρχείο που καθορίζει το *interpreter* ως την " +"εντολή που θα εκτελεστεί. Επίσης, σε POSIX, καθιστά το αρχείο εκτελέσιμο. Η " +"προεπιλογή είναι να μην γράφεται καμία γραμμή ``#!`` και να μην καθίσταται " +"το αρχείο εκτελέσιμο." #: library/zipapp.rst:75 msgid "" @@ -105,20 +135,30 @@ msgid "" "a package/module in the archive, and \"fn\" is a callable in the given " "module. The ``__main__.py`` file will execute that callable." msgstr "" +"Γράφει ένα αρχείο ``__main__.py`` στο αρχείο που εκτελεί το *mainfn*. Το " +"*mainfn* πρέπει να έχει τη μορφή \"pkg.mod:fn\", όπου \"pkg.mod\" είναι ένα " +"πακέτο/module στο αρχείο, και \"fn\" είναι μια καλούμενη συνάρτηση στο " +"δεδομένο module. Το αρχείο ``__main__.py`` θα εκτελέσει αυτή τη συνάρτηση." #: library/zipapp.rst:80 msgid ":option:`--main` cannot be specified when copying an archive." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή :option:`--main` δεν μπορεί να καθοριστεί κατά την αντιγραφή ενός " +"αρχείου." #: library/zipapp.rst:84 msgid "" "Compress files with the deflate method, reducing the size of the output " "file. By default, files are stored uncompressed in the archive." msgstr "" +"Συμπιέζει τα αρχεία με τη μέθοδο deflate, μειώνοντας το μέγεθος του αρχείου " +"εξόδου. Από προεπιλογή, τα αρχεία αποθηκεύονται χωρίς συμπίεση στο αρχείο." #: library/zipapp.rst:87 msgid ":option:`--compress` has no effect when copying an archive." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή :option:`--compress` δεν έχει καμία επίδραση κατά την αντιγραφή " +"ενός αρχείου." #: library/zipapp.rst:93 msgid "" @@ -126,24 +166,29 @@ msgid "" "In this case, any other options are ignored and SOURCE must be an archive, " "not a directory." msgstr "" +"Εμφανίζει τον ενσωματωμένο διερμηνέα στο αρχείο, για διαγνωστικούς σκοπούς. " +"Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, αγνοούνται όλες οι άλλες επιλογές και το SOURCE " +"πρέπει να είναι ένα αρχείο, όχι ένας φάκελος." #: library/zipapp.rst:99 msgid "Print a short usage message and exit." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εκτυπώνει ένα σύντομο μήνυμα χρήσης και εξέρχεται." #: library/zipapp.rst:105 msgid "Python API" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διεπαφή Python" #: library/zipapp.rst:107 msgid "The module defines two convenience functions:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το module ορίζει δύο συναρτήσεις ευκολίας:" #: library/zipapp.rst:112 msgid "" "Create an application archive from *source*. The source can be any of the " "following:" msgstr "" +"Δημιουργεί ένα αρχείο εφαρμογής από το *source*. Η πηγή μπορεί να είναι " +"οποιοδήποτε από τα παρακάτω:" #: library/zipapp.rst:115 msgid "" @@ -151,6 +196,9 @@ msgid "" "directory, in which case a new application archive will be created from the " "content of that directory." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα ενός φακέλου, ή ένα :term:`path-like object` που αναφέρεται σε έναν " +"φάκελο, οπότε θα δημιουργηθεί ένα νέο αρχείο εφαρμογής από το περιεχόμενο " +"αυτού του φακέλου." #: library/zipapp.rst:118 msgid "" @@ -159,6 +207,11 @@ msgid "" "target (modifying it to reflect the value given for the *interpreter* " "argument). The file name should include the ``.pyz`` extension, if required." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα ενός υπάρχοντος αρχείου εφαρμογής, ή ένα :term:`path-like object` " +"που αναφέρεται σε ένα τέτοιο αρχείο, οπότε το αρχείο αντιγράφεται στο " +"προορισμό (τροποποιώντας το για να αντικατοπτρίζει την τιμή που δίνεται για " +"το όρισμα *interpreter*). Το όνομα του αρχείου θα πρέπει να περιλαμβάνει την " +"επέκταση ``.pyz``, αν απαιτείται." #: library/zipapp.rst:122 msgid "" @@ -166,23 +219,31 @@ msgid "" "should be an application archive, and the file object is assumed to be " "positioned at the start of the archive." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου ανοιχτό για ανάγνωση σε λειτουργία bytes. Το " +"περιεχόμενο του αρχείου θα πρέπει να είναι ένα αρχείο εφαρμογής, και το " +"αντικείμενο αρχείου θεωρείται ότι είναι τοποθετημένο στην αρχή του αρχείου." #: library/zipapp.rst:126 msgid "" "The *target* argument determines where the resulting archive will be written:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το όρισμα *target* καθορίζει που θα γραφτεί το αποτέλεσμα του αρχείου:" #: library/zipapp.rst:129 msgid "" "If it is the name of a file, or a :term:`path-like object`, the archive will " "be written to that file." msgstr "" +"Αν είναι το όνομα ενός αρχείου, ή ένα :term:`path-like object`, το αρχείο θα " +"γραφτεί σε αυτό το αρχείο." #: library/zipapp.rst:131 msgid "" "If it is an open file object, the archive will be written to that file " "object, which must be open for writing in bytes mode." msgstr "" +"Αν είναι ένα ανοιχτό αντικείμενο αρχείου, το αρχείο θα γραφτεί σε αυτό το " +"αντικείμενο αρχείου, το οποίο πρέπει να είναι ανοιχτό για εγγραφή σε " +"λειτουργία bytes." #: library/zipapp.rst:133 msgid "" @@ -190,6 +251,9 @@ msgid "" "the target will be a file with the same name as the source, with a ``.pyz`` " "extension added." msgstr "" +"Αν το όρισμα προορισμού παραλειφθεί (ή είναι ``None``), η πηγή πρέπει να " +"είναι ένας φάκελος και ο προορισμός θα είναι ένα αρχείο με το ίδιο όνομα με " +"την πηγή, με μια επέκταση ``.pyz`` προστιθέμενη." #: library/zipapp.rst:137 msgid "" @@ -201,6 +265,13 @@ msgid "" "is specified, and the target is a filename, the executable bit of the target " "file will be set." msgstr "" +"Το όρισμα *interpreter* καθορίζει το όνομα του διερμηνέα Python με τον οποίο " +"θα εκτελείται το αρχείο. Γράφεται ως μια γραμμή \"shebang\" στην αρχή του " +"αρχείου. Σε POSIX, αυτό θα ερμηνευτεί από το λειτουργικό σύστημα, και σε " +"Windows θα διαχειριστεί από τον διερμηνέα Python. Η παράλειψη του " +"*interpreter* έχει ως αποτέλεσμα να μην γραφτεί καμία γραμμή shebang. Αν " +"καθοριστεί ένας διερμηνέας, και ο προορισμός είναι ένα όνομα αρχείου, θα " +"τεθεί το εκτελέσιμο bit του αρχείου προορισμού." #: library/zipapp.rst:145 msgid "" @@ -213,6 +284,15 @@ msgid "" "a directory and does not contain a ``__main__.py`` file, as otherwise the " "resulting archive would not be executable." msgstr "" +"Το όρισμα *main* καθορίζει το όνομα μιας καλούμενης συνάρτησης που θα " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί ως το κύριο πρόγραμμα για το αρχείο. Μπορεί να καθοριστεί " +"μόνο αν η πηγή είναι ένας φάκελος, και η πηγή δεν περιέχει ήδη ένα αρχείο " +"``__main__.py``. Το όρισμα *main* θα πρέπει να έχει τη μορφή \"pkg.module:" +"callable\" και το αρχείο θα εκτελείται με την εισαγωγή \"pkg.module\" και " +"την εκτέλεση της δεδομένης καλούμενης συνάρτησης χωρίς ορίσματα. Είναι " +"σφάλμα να παραλειφθεί το *main* αν η πηγή είναι ένας φάκελος και δεν " +"περιέχει ένα αρχείο ``__main__.py``, καθώς διαφορετικά το παραγόμενο αρχείο " +"δεν θα ήταν εκτελέσιμο." #: library/zipapp.rst:155 msgid "" @@ -220,6 +300,10 @@ msgid "" "a Path object representing the path to the file being added (relative to the " "source directory). It should return ``True`` if the file is to be added." msgstr "" +"Το προαιρετικό όρισμα *filter* καθορίζει μια συνάρτηση callback που περνάει " +"ένα αντικείμενο Path που αναπαριστά το μονοπάτι του αρχείου που προστίθεται " +"(σχετικό με τον φάκελο πηγής). Θα πρέπει να επιστρέφει ``True`` αν το αρχείο " +"πρέπει να προστεθεί." #: library/zipapp.rst:160 msgid "" @@ -228,12 +312,18 @@ msgid "" "method; otherwise, files are stored uncompressed. This argument has no " "effect when copying an existing archive." msgstr "" +"Το προαιρετικό όρισμα *compressed* καθορίζει αν τα αρχεία συμπιέζονται. Αν " +"οριστεί σε ``True``, τα αρχεία στο αρχείο συμπιέζονται με τη μέθοδο deflate. " +"Διαφορετικά, τα αρχεία αποθηκεύονται χωρίς συμπίεση. Αυτό το όρισμα δεν έχει " +"καμία επίδραση κατά την αντιγραφή ενός υπάρχοντος αρχείου." #: library/zipapp.rst:165 msgid "" "If a file object is specified for *source* or *target*, it is the caller's " "responsibility to close it after calling create_archive." msgstr "" +"Αν ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου καθοριστεί για το *source* ή το *target*, είναι " +"ευθύνη του καλούντος να το κλείσει μετά την κλήση της create_archive." #: library/zipapp.rst:168 msgid "" @@ -242,10 +332,15 @@ msgid "" "directory, if the target is a file object it will be passed to the ``zipfile." "ZipFile`` class, and must supply the methods needed by that class." msgstr "" +"Κατά την αντιγραφή ενός υπάρχοντος αρχείου, τα αντικείμενα αρχείων που " +"παρέχονται χρειάζονται μόνο τις μεθόδους ``read`` και ``readline``, ή " +"``write``. Όταν δημιουργείται ένα αρχείο από έναν φάκελο, αν το target είναι " +"ένα αντικείμενο αρχείου, θα περαστεί στην κλάση ``zipfile.ZipFile`` και " +"πρέπει να παρέχει τις μεθόδους που χρειάζεται αυτή η κλάση." #: library/zipapp.rst:174 msgid "Added the *filter* and *compressed* parameters." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προστέθηκαν οι παράμετροι *filter* και *compressed*." #: library/zipapp.rst:179 msgid "" @@ -254,14 +349,18 @@ msgid "" "argument can be a filename or a file-like object open for reading in bytes " "mode. It is assumed to be at the start of the archive." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει τον διερμηνέα που καθορίζεται στη γραμμή ``#!`` στην αρχή του " +"αρχείου. Αν δεν υπάρχει γραμμή ``#!``, επιστρέφει :const:`None`. Το " +"*archive* μπορεί να είναι ένα όνομα αρχείου ή ένα αντικείμενο που μοιάζει με " +"αρχείο και είναι ανοιχτό για ανάγνωση σε bytes." #: library/zipapp.rst:188 msgid "Examples" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα" #: library/zipapp.rst:190 msgid "Pack up a directory into an archive, and run it." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συσκευάζει έναν φάκελο σε ένα αρχείο, και το εκτελεί." #: library/zipapp.rst:192 msgid "" @@ -269,22 +368,30 @@ msgid "" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" +"$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" +"$ python myapp.pyz\n" +"" #: library/zipapp.rst:198 msgid "The same can be done using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" +"Το ίδιο μπορεί να γίνει χρησιμοποιώντας τη συνάρτηση :func:`create_archive`::" #: library/zipapp.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> zipapp.create_archive('myapp', 'myapp.pyz')" msgstr "" +">>> import zipapp\n" +">>> zipapp.create_archive('myapp', 'myapp.pyz')" #: library/zipapp.rst:203 msgid "" "To make the application directly executable on POSIX, specify an interpreter " "to use." msgstr "" +"Για να κάνετε την εφαρμογή άμεσα εκτελέσιμη σε POSIX, καθορίστε έναν " +"διερμηνέα που θα χρησιμοποιηθεί." #: library/zipapp.rst:206 msgid "" @@ -292,12 +399,18 @@ msgid "" "$ ./myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" +"$ python -m zipapp myapp -p \"/usr/bin/env python\"\n" +"$ ./myapp.pyz\n" +"" #: library/zipapp.rst:212 msgid "" "To replace the shebang line on an existing archive, create a modified " "archive using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" +"Για να αντικαταστήσετε τη γραμμή shebang σε ένα υπάρχον αρχείο, δημιουργήστε " +"ένα τροποποιημένο αρχείο χρησιμοποιώντας τη συνάρτηση :func:" +"`create_archive`::" #: library/zipapp.rst:215 msgid "" @@ -305,6 +418,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> zipapp.create_archive('old_archive.pyz', 'new_archive.pyz', '/usr/bin/" "python3')" msgstr "" +">>> import zipapp\n" +">>> zipapp.create_archive('old_archive.pyz', 'new_archive.pyz', '/usr/bin/" +"python3')" #: library/zipapp.rst:218 msgid "" @@ -315,6 +431,13 @@ msgid "" "errors, but production code should do so. Also, this method will only work " "if the archive fits in memory::" msgstr "" +"Για να ενημερώσετε το αρχείο στη θέση του, κάντε την αντικατάσταση στη μνήμη " +"χρησιμοποιώντας ένα αντικείμενο :class:`~io.BytesIO`, και στη συνέχεια " +"αντικαταστήστε την πηγή. Σημειώστε ότι υπάρχει κίνδυνος κατά την " +"αντικατάσταση ενός αρχείου στη θέση του ότι ένα σφάλμα θα οδηγήσει στην " +"απώλεια του αρχικού αρχείου. Αυτός ο κώδικας δεν προστατεύει από τέτοια " +"σφάλματα, αλλά ο κώδικας παραγωγής θα πρέπει να το κάνει. Επίσης, αυτή η " +"μέθοδος θα λειτουργήσει μόνο αν το αρχείο χωράει στη μνήμη::" #: library/zipapp.rst:225 msgid "" @@ -325,10 +448,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> with open('myapp.pyz', 'wb') as f:\n" ">>> f.write(temp.getvalue())" msgstr "" +">>> import zipapp\n" +">>> import io\n" +">>> temp = io.BytesIO()\n" +">>> zipapp.create_archive('myapp.pyz', temp, '/usr/bin/python2')\n" +">>> with open('myapp.pyz', 'wb') as f:\n" +">>> f.write(temp.getvalue())" #: library/zipapp.rst:236 msgid "Specifying the Interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Καθορισμός του Διερμηνέα" #: library/zipapp.rst:238 msgid "" @@ -337,6 +466,11 @@ msgid "" "Python launcher for Windows supports most common forms of POSIX ``#!`` line, " "but there are other issues to consider:" msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι αν καθορίσετε έναν διερμηνέα και στη συνέχεια διανείμετε το " +"αρχείο εφαρμογής σας, πρέπει να διασφαλίσετε ότι ο διερμηνέας που " +"χρησιμοποιείται είναι φορητός. Ο διερμηνέας Python για Windows υποστηρίζει " +"τις περισσότερες κοινές μορφές γραμμής ``#!`` POSIX, αλλά υπάρχουν και άλλα " +"ζητήματα που πρέπει να ληφθούν υπόψη:" #: library/zipapp.rst:243 msgid "" @@ -345,6 +479,10 @@ msgid "" "may have either Python 2 or Python 3 as their default, and write your code " "to work under both versions." msgstr "" +"Αν χρησιμοποιήσετε \"/usr/bin/env python\" (ή άλλες μορφές της εντολής " +"\"python\", όπως \"/usr/bin/python\"), πρέπει να λάβετε υπόψη ότι οι χρήστες " +"σας μπορεί να έχουν είτε Python 2 είτε Python 3 ως προεπιλογή, και να " +"γράψετε τον κώδικά σας ώστε να λειτουργεί και στις δύο εκδόσεις." #: library/zipapp.rst:247 msgid "" @@ -352,6 +490,10 @@ msgid "" "application will not work for users who do not have that version. (This may " "be what you want if you have not made your code Python 2 compatible)." msgstr "" +"Αν χρησιμοποιήσετε μια ρητή έκδοση, για παράδειγμα \"/usr/bin/env python3\", " +"η εφαρμογή σας δεν θα λειτουργήσει για χρήστες που δεν έχουν αυτή την " +"έκδοση. (Αυτό μπορεί να είναι αυτό που θέλετε αν δεν έχετε κάνει τον κώδικά " +"σας συμβατό με την Python 2)." #: library/zipapp.rst:250 msgid "" @@ -359,16 +501,23 @@ msgid "" "exact version like \"/usr/bin/env python3.4\" as you will need to change " "your shebang line for users of Python 3.5, for example." msgstr "" +"Δεν υπάρχει τρόπος να πείτε \"python X.Y ή νεότερη\", οπότε να είστε " +"προσεκτικοί όταν χρησιμοποιείτε μια ακριβή έκδοση όπως \"/usr/bin/env " +"python3.4\", καθώς θα χρειαστεί να αλλάξετε τη γραμμή shebang για χρήστες " +"της Python 3.5, για παράδειγμα." #: library/zipapp.rst:254 msgid "" "Typically, you should use an \"/usr/bin/env python2\" or \"/usr/bin/env " "python3\", depending on whether your code is written for Python 2 or 3." msgstr "" +"Συνήθως, θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα \"/usr/bin/env python2\" ή \"/usr/" +"bin/env python3\", ανάλογα με το αν ο κώδικάς σας είναι γραμμένος για την " +"Python 2 ή 3." #: library/zipapp.rst:259 msgid "Creating Standalone Applications with zipapp" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δημιουργία Αυτόνομων Εφαρμογών με το zipapp" #: library/zipapp.rst:261 msgid "" @@ -378,10 +527,16 @@ msgid "" "this is to bundle all of the application's dependencies into the archive, " "along with the application code." msgstr "" +"Χρησιμοποιώντας το module :mod:`zipapp`, είναι δυνατό να δημιουργηθούν " +"αυτόνομες εφαρμογές Python, οι οποίες μπορούν να διανεμηθούν σε τελικούς " +"χρήστες που χρειάζονται μόνο να έχουν εγκατεστημένη μια κατάλληλη έκδοση της " +"Python στο σύστημά τους. Το κλειδί για να γίνει αυτό είναι να συμπεριληφθούν " +"όλες οι εξαρτήσεις της εφαρμογής στο αρχείο, μαζί με τον κώδικα της " +"εφαρμογής." #: library/zipapp.rst:267 msgid "The steps to create a standalone archive are as follows:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα βήματα για τη δημιουργία ενός αυτόνομου αρχείου είναι τα εξής:" #: library/zipapp.rst:269 msgid "" @@ -389,16 +544,21 @@ msgid "" "directory containing a ``__main__.py`` file, and any supporting application " "code." msgstr "" +"Δημιουργήστε την εφαρμογή σας σε έναν φάκελο όπως συνήθως, έτσι ώστε να " +"έχετε έναν φάκελο ``myapp`` που περιέχει ένα αρχείο ``__main__.py`` και " +"οποιονδήποτε υποστηρικτικό κώδικα εφαρμογής." #: library/zipapp.rst:273 msgid "" "Install all of your application's dependencies into the ``myapp`` directory, " "using pip:" msgstr "" +"Εγκαταστήστε όλες τις εξαρτήσεις της εφαρμογής σας στον φάκελο ``myapp``, " +"χρησιμοποιώντας το pip:" #: library/zipapp.rst:276 msgid "$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt --target myapp" -msgstr "" +msgstr "$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt --target myapp" #: library/zipapp.rst:280 msgid "" @@ -406,14 +566,17 @@ msgid "" "file - if not, you can just list the dependencies manually on the pip " "command line)." msgstr "" +"(αυτό υποθέτει ότι έχετε τις απαιτήσεις του έργου σας σε ένα αρχείο " +"``requirements.txt`` - αν όχι, μπορείτε απλώς να καταγράψετε τις εξαρτήσεις " +"χειροκίνητα στη γραμμή εντολών του pip)." #: library/zipapp.rst:284 msgid "Package the application using:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συσκευάστε την εφαρμογή χρησιμοποιώντας:" #: library/zipapp.rst:286 msgid "$ python -m zipapp -p \"interpreter\" myapp" -msgstr "" +msgstr "$ python -m zipapp -p \"interpreter\" myapp" #: library/zipapp.rst:290 msgid "" @@ -421,6 +584,10 @@ msgid "" "with the appropriate interpreter available. See :ref:`zipapp-specifying-the-" "interpreter` for details. It can be shipped to users as a single file." msgstr "" +"Αυτό θα παράγει ένα αυτόνομο εκτελέσιμο, το οποίο μπορεί να εκτελεστεί σε " +"οποιαδήποτε μηχανή με τον κατάλληλο διερμηνέα διαθέσιμο. Δείτε :ref:`zipapp-" +"specifying-the-interpreter` για λεπτομέρειες. Μπορεί να αποσταλεί στους " +"χρήστες ως ένα μόνο αρχείο." #: library/zipapp.rst:294 msgid "" @@ -430,10 +597,15 @@ msgid "" "fact that the Python interpreter registers the ``.pyz`` and ``.pyzw`` file " "extensions when installed." msgstr "" +"Σε Unix, το αρχείο ``myapp.pyz`` είναι εκτελέσιμο όπως είναι. Μπορείτε να " +"μετονομάσετε το αρχείο για να αφαιρέσετε την επέκταση ``.pyz`` αν προτιμάτε " +"ένα \"καθαρό\" όνομα εντολής. Σε Windows, το αρχείο ``myapp.pyz[w]`` είναι " +"εκτελέσιμο λόγω του γεγονότος ότι ο διερμηνέας Python καταχωρεί τις " +"επεκτάσεις αρχείων ``.pyz`` και ``.pyzw`` κατά την εγκατάσταση." #: library/zipapp.rst:302 msgid "Caveats" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προειδοποιήσεις" #: library/zipapp.rst:304 msgid "" @@ -448,10 +620,23 @@ msgid "" "(and potentially pick the correct version to add to ``sys.path`` at runtime, " "based on the user's machine)." msgstr "" +"Αν η εφαρμογή σας εξαρτάται από ένα πακέτο που περιλαμβάνει μια επέκταση C, " +"αυτό το πακέτο δεν μπορεί να εκτελεστεί από ένα αρχείο zip (αυτό είναι " +"περιορισμός του λειτουργικού συστήματος, καθώς ο εκτελέσιμος κώδικας πρέπει " +"να είναι παρών στο σύστημα αρχείων για να τον φορτώσει ο φορτωτής του " +"λειτουργικού συστήματος). Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, μπορείτε να εξαιρέσετε αυτή " +"την εξάρτηση από το αρχείο zip, και είτε να απαιτήσετε από τους χρήστες σας " +"να το έχουν εγκατεστημένο, είτε να το αποστείλετε μαζί με το αρχείο zip και " +"να προσθέσετε κώδικα στο ``__main__.py`` για να συμπεριλάβετε τον φάκελο που " +"περιέχει το αποσυμπιεσμένο module στο ``sys.path``. Σε αυτή την περίπτωση, " +"θα πρέπει να διασφαλίσετε ότι θα αποστείλετε κατάλληλα δυαδικά αρχεία για " +"την αρχιτεκτονική/αρχιτεκτονικές (και ενδεχομένως να επιλέξετε την κατάλληλη " +"έκδοση για να προσθέσετε στο ``sys.path`` κατά τη διάρκεια εκτέλεσης, με " +"βάση τη μηχανή του χρήστη)." #: library/zipapp.rst:316 msgid "The Python Zip Application Archive Format" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η Μορφή Αρχείου Εφαρμογής Zip της Python" #: library/zipapp.rst:318 msgid "" @@ -463,6 +648,13 @@ msgid "" "be placed on :data:`sys.path` and thus further modules can be imported from " "the zip file." msgstr "" +"Η Python μπορεί να εκτελεί αρχεία zip που περιέχουν ένα αρχείο ``__main__." +"py`` από την έκδοση 2.6. Για να εκτελεστεί από την Python, ένα αρχείο " +"εφαρμογής απλά πρέπει να είναι ένα τυπικό αρχείο zip που περιέχει ένα αρχείο " +"``__main__.py`` το οποίο θα εκτελείται ως το σημείο εισόδου για την " +"εφαρμογή. Όπως συνήθως για οποιοδήποτε Python script, ο γονέας του script " +"(σε αυτή την περίπτωση το αρχείο zip) θα τοποθετηθεί στο :data:`sys.path` " +"και έτσι περαιτέρω modules μπορούν να εισαχθούν από το αρχείο zip." #: library/zipapp.rst:325 msgid "" @@ -470,10 +662,14 @@ msgid "" "The zip application format uses this ability to prepend a standard POSIX " "\"shebang\" line to the file (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." msgstr "" +"Η μορφή αρχείου zip επιτρέπει την προσθήκη αυθαίρετων δεδομένων στην αρχή " +"ενός αρχείου zip. Η μορφή αρχείου εφαρμογής zip χρησιμοποιεί αυτή την " +"ικανότητα για να προσθέσει μια τυπική γραμμή \"shebang\" POSIX στην αρχή του " +"αρχείου (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." #: library/zipapp.rst:329 msgid "Formally, the Python zip application format is therefore:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επίσημα, η μορφή αρχείου εφαρμογής zip της Python είναι επομένως:" #: library/zipapp.rst:331 msgid "" @@ -484,6 +680,12 @@ msgid "" "encoded in UTF-8 on Windows, and in :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` on " "POSIX." msgstr "" +"Μια προαιρετική γραμμή shebang, που περιέχει τους χαρακτήρες ``b'#!'`` " +"ακολουθούμενους από ένα όνομα διερμηνέα, και στη συνέχεια έναν χαρακτήρα " +"newline (``b'\\n'``). Το όνομα του διερμηνέα μπορεί να είναι οτιδήποτε " +"αποδεκτό από την επεξεργασία \"shebang\" του λειτουργικού συστήματος, ή τον " +"διερμηνέα Python σε Windows. Ο διερμηνέας θα πρέπει να κωδικοποιείται σε " +"UTF-8 σε Windows, και σε :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` σε POSIX." #: library/zipapp.rst:336 msgid "" @@ -492,12 +694,19 @@ msgid "" "in the \"root\" of the zipfile - i.e., it cannot be in a subdirectory). The " "zipfile data can be compressed or uncompressed." msgstr "" +"Τυπικά δεδομένα αρχείου zip, όπως παράγονται από το module :mod:`zipfile`. " +"Το περιεχόμενο του αρχείου zip *πρέπει* να περιλαμβάνει ένα αρχείο " +"``__main__.py`` (το οποίο πρέπει να βρίσκεται στο \"root\" του αρχείου zip - " +"δηλαδή, δεν μπορεί να βρίσκεται σε υποφάκελο). Τα δεδομένα του αρχείου zip " +"μπορεί να είναι συμπιεσμένα ή μη συμπιεσμένα." #: library/zipapp.rst:341 msgid "" "If an application archive has a shebang line, it may have the executable bit " "set on POSIX systems, to allow it to be executed directly." msgstr "" +"Αν ένα αρχείο εφαρμογής έχει μια γραμμή shebang, μπορεί να έχει ρυθμιστεί το " +"εκτελέσιμο bit σε συστήματα POSIX, για να επιτρέπεται η άμεση εκτέλεσή του." #: library/zipapp.rst:344 msgid "" @@ -505,7 +714,11 @@ msgid "" "application archives - the module is a convenience, but archives in the " "above format created by any means are acceptable to Python." msgstr "" +"Δεν υπάρχει απαίτηση να χρησιμοποιούνται τα εργαλεία σε αυτό το module για " +"τη δημιουργία αρχείων εφαρμογής - το module είναι μια ευκολία, αλλά τα " +"αρχεία σε παραπάνω μορφή που δημιουργούνται με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο είναι " +"αποδεκτά από την Python." #: library/zipapp.rst:11 msgid "Executable Zip Files" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εκτελέσιμα Αρχεία Zip" diff --git a/library/zipfile.po b/library/zipfile.po index f5cabcdc..63384ba3 100644 --- a/library/zipfile.po +++ b/library/zipfile.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -35,50 +35,59 @@ msgstr "" #: library/zipfile.rst:19 msgid "" -"This module does not currently handle multi-disk ZIP files. It can handle " -"ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more " -"than 4 GiB in size). It supports decryption of encrypted files in ZIP " -"archives, but it currently cannot create an encrypted file. Decryption is " -"extremely slow as it is implemented in native Python rather than C." +"This module does not handle multipart ZIP files. It can handle ZIP files " +"that use the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GiB in " +"size). It supports decryption of encrypted files in ZIP archives, but it " +"cannot create an encrypted file. Decryption is extremely slow as it is " +"implemented in native Python rather than C." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:26 +#: library/zipfile.rst:29 +msgid "" +"Handling compressed archives requires :term:`optional modules ` such as :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`compression." +"zstd`. If any of them are missing from your copy of CPython, look for " +"documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to " +"you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:36 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:30 +#: library/zipfile.rst:40 msgid "The error raised for bad ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:37 +#: library/zipfile.rst:47 msgid "" "Alias of :exc:`BadZipFile`, for compatibility with older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:44 +#: library/zipfile.rst:54 msgid "" "The error raised when a ZIP file would require ZIP64 functionality but that " "has not been enabled." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:51 +#: library/zipfile.rst:61 msgid "" "The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See section :ref:`zipfile-" "objects` for constructor details." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:58 +#: library/zipfile.rst:68 msgid "" "Class that implements a subset of the interface provided by :class:`pathlib." "Path`, including the full :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:68 +#: library/zipfile.rst:78 msgid "Class for creating ZIP archives containing Python libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:73 +#: library/zipfile.rst:83 msgid "" "Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances " "of this class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` " @@ -90,86 +99,111 @@ msgid "" "ref:`zipinfo-objects`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:82 +#: library/zipfile.rst:92 msgid "" "A public :attr:`!compress_level` attribute has been added to expose the " "formerly protected :attr:`!_compresslevel`. The older protected name " "continues to work as a property for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:89 +#: library/zipfile.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Resolve the date_time, compression attributes, and external attributes to " +"suitable defaults as used by :meth:`ZipFile.writestr`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:103 +msgid "Returns self for chaining." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic " "number, otherwise returns ``False``. *filename* may be a file or file-like " "object too." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:92 +#: library/zipfile.rst:113 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:98 +#: library/zipfile.rst:119 msgid "The numeric constant for an uncompressed archive member." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:103 +#: library/zipfile.rst:124 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires " "the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:109 +#: library/zipfile.rst:130 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires the :" "mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:116 +#: library/zipfile.rst:137 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires the :" "mod:`lzma` module." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:123 +#: library/zipfile.rst:144 +msgid "" +"The numeric constant for Zstandard compression. This requires the :mod:" +"`compression.zstd` module." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:149 +msgid "" +"In APPNOTE 6.3.7, the method ID ``20`` was assigned to Zstandard " +"compression. This was changed in APPNOTE 6.3.8 to method ID ``93`` to avoid " +"conflicts, with method ID ``20`` being deprecated. For compatibility, the :" +"mod:`!zipfile` module reads both method IDs but will only write data with " +"method ID ``93``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:159 msgid "" "The ZIP file format specification has included support for bzip2 compression " -"since 2001, and for LZMA compression since 2006. However, some tools " -"(including older Python releases) do not support these compression methods, " -"and may either refuse to process the ZIP file altogether, or fail to extract " -"individual files." +"since 2001, for LZMA compression since 2006, and Zstandard compression since " +"2020. However, some tools (including older Python releases) do not support " +"these compression methods, and may either refuse to process the ZIP file " +"altogether, or fail to extract individual files." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:132 +#: library/zipfile.rst:167 msgid "`PKZIP Application Note`_" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:133 +#: library/zipfile.rst:168 msgid "" "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " "and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:136 +#: library/zipfile.rst:171 msgid "`Info-ZIP Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:137 +#: library/zipfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and " "development libraries." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:144 -msgid "ZipFile Objects" +#: library/zipfile.rst:179 +msgid "ZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:151 +#: library/zipfile.rst:186 msgid "" "Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be a path to a file (a string), a file-" "like object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:154 +#: library/zipfile.rst:189 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing file, ``'w'`` to " "truncate and write a new file, ``'a'`` to append to an existing file, or " @@ -183,18 +217,19 @@ msgid "" "``'r'`` or ``'a'``, the file should be seekable." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:166 +#: library/zipfile.rst:201 msgid "" "*compression* is the ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, " -"and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` " -"or :const:`ZIP_LZMA`; unrecognized values will cause :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` to be raised. If :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:" -"`ZIP_BZIP2` or :const:`ZIP_LZMA` is specified but the corresponding module (:" -"mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2` or :mod:`lzma`) is not available, :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." +"and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:" +"`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD`; unrecognized " +"values will cause :exc:`NotImplementedError` to be raised. If :const:" +"`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:" +"`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` is specified but the corresponding module (:mod:`zlib`, :mod:" +"`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, or :mod:`compression.zstd`) is not available, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:174 +#: library/zipfile.rst:210 msgid "" "If *allowZip64* is ``True`` (the default) zipfile will create ZIP files that " "use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 4 GiB. If it is " @@ -202,17 +237,21 @@ msgid "" "require ZIP64 extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:179 +#: library/zipfile.rst:215 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* parameter controls the compression level to use when " "writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:" "`ZIP_LZMA` it has no effect. When using :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` integers ``0`` " "through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`zlib ` for more " "information). When using :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` integers ``1`` through ``9`` are " -"accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information)." +"accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information). When using :" +"const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` integers ``-131072`` through ``22`` are commonly " +"accepted (see :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level ` for more on retrieving valid " +"values and their meaning)." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:768 +#: library/zipfile.rst:809 msgid "" "The *strict_timestamps* argument, when set to ``False``, allows to zip files " "older than 1980-01-01 at the cost of setting the timestamp to 1980-01-01. " @@ -220,40 +259,40 @@ msgid "" "also set to the limit." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:193 +#: library/zipfile.rst:233 msgid "" "When mode is ``'r'``, *metadata_encoding* may be set to the name of a codec, " "which will be used to decode metadata such as the names of members and ZIP " "comments." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:197 +#: library/zipfile.rst:237 msgid "" "If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and then :meth:" "`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the appropriate " "ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:201 +#: library/zipfile.rst:241 msgid "" "ZipFile is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` " "statement. In the example, *myzip* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` " "statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:205 +#: library/zipfile.rst:245 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip', 'w') as myzip:\n" " myzip.write('eggs.txt')" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:210 +#: library/zipfile.rst:250 msgid "" "*metadata_encoding* is an instance-wide setting for the ZipFile. It is not " -"currently possible to set this on a per-member basis." +"possible to set this on a per-member basis." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:213 +#: library/zipfile.rst:253 msgid "" "This attribute is a workaround for legacy implementations which produce " "archives with names in the current locale encoding or code page (mostly on " @@ -263,73 +302,73 @@ msgid "" "is a Python-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:221 +#: library/zipfile.rst:261 msgid "Added the ability to use :class:`ZipFile` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:224 +#: library/zipfile.rst:264 msgid "Added support for :mod:`bzip2 ` and :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:681 +#: library/zipfile.rst:722 msgid "ZIP64 extensions are enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:230 +#: library/zipfile.rst:270 msgid "" "Added support for writing to unseekable streams. Added support for the " "``'x'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:234 +#: library/zipfile.rst:274 msgid "" "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised for unrecognized " "compression values." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:238 +#: library/zipfile.rst:278 msgid "The *file* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:241 +#: library/zipfile.rst:281 msgid "Add the *compresslevel* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:244 +#: library/zipfile.rst:284 msgid "The *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:247 +#: library/zipfile.rst:287 msgid "" "Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in " "the zipfile's directory and file headers." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:254 +#: library/zipfile.rst:294 msgid "" "Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your " "program or essential records will not be written." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:260 +#: library/zipfile.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member " "*name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the " "archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:267 +#: library/zipfile.rst:307 msgid "" "Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the " "archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual " "ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:274 +#: library/zipfile.rst:314 msgid "Return a list of archive members by name." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:279 +#: library/zipfile.rst:319 msgid "" "Access a member of the archive as a binary file-like object. *name* can be " "either the name of a file within the archive or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. " @@ -338,20 +377,20 @@ msgid "" "class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:285 +#: library/zipfile.rst:325 msgid "" ":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" "keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:288 +#: library/zipfile.rst:328 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip') as myzip:\n" " with myzip.open('eggs.txt') as myfile:\n" " print(myfile.read())" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:292 +#: library/zipfile.rst:332 msgid "" "With *mode* ``'r'`` the file-like object (``ZipExtFile``) is read-only and " "provides the following methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." @@ -360,7 +399,7 @@ msgid "" "__next__`. These objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:299 +#: library/zipfile.rst:339 msgid "" "With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports the :" "meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle is " @@ -368,14 +407,14 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:304 +#: library/zipfile.rst:344 msgid "" "In both cases the file-like object has also attributes :attr:`!name`, which " "is equivalent to the name of a file within the archive, and :attr:`!mode`, " "which is ``'rb'`` or ``'wb'`` depending on the input mode." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:308 +#: library/zipfile.rst:348 msgid "" "When writing a file, if the file size is not known in advance but may exceed " "2 GiB, pass ``force_zip64=True`` to ensure that the header format is capable " @@ -384,39 +423,39 @@ msgid "" "as the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:316 +#: library/zipfile.rst:356 msgid "" "The :meth:`.open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a " "filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying " "to read a ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:320 +#: library/zipfile.rst:360 msgid "" "Removed support of ``mode='U'``. Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading " "compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:324 +#: library/zipfile.rst:364 msgid "" ":meth:`ZipFile.open` can now be used to write files into the archive with " "the ``mode='w'`` option." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:328 +#: library/zipfile.rst:368 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`.open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:332 +#: library/zipfile.rst:372 msgid "" "Added attributes :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` for the writeable file-like " "object. The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute for the readable file-like " "object was changed from ``'r'`` to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:341 +#: library/zipfile.rst:381 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member* " "must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. Its file information is " @@ -425,11 +464,11 @@ msgid "" "*pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:347 +#: library/zipfile.rst:387 msgid "Returns the normalized path created (a directory or new file)." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:351 +#: library/zipfile.rst:391 msgid "" "If a member filename is an absolute path, a drive/UNC sharepoint and leading " "(back)slashes will be stripped, e.g.: ``///foo/bar`` becomes ``foo/bar`` on " @@ -440,17 +479,17 @@ msgid "" "(``_``)." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:359 +#: library/zipfile.rst:399 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`extract` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:386 +#: library/zipfile.rst:426 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:369 +#: library/zipfile.rst:409 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. " "*path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional " @@ -458,7 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:376 +#: library/zipfile.rst:416 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " @@ -466,23 +505,23 @@ msgid "" "\"``. This module attempts to prevent that. See :meth:`extract` note." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:382 +#: library/zipfile.rst:422 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:" "`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:392 +#: library/zipfile.rst:432 msgid "Print a table of contents for the archive to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:397 +#: library/zipfile.rst:437 msgid "" "Set *pwd* (a :class:`bytes` object) as default password to extract encrypted " "files." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:402 +#: library/zipfile.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of " "the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be " @@ -490,30 +529,30 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`bytes` object and, if specified, overrides the default password " "set with :meth:`setpassword`. Calling :meth:`read` on a ZipFile that uses a " "compression method other than :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :" -"const:`ZIP_BZIP2` or :const:`ZIP_LZMA` will raise a :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`. An error will also be raised if the corresponding " -"compression module is not available." +"const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` will raise " +"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`. An error will also be raised if the " +"corresponding compression module is not available." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:411 +#: library/zipfile.rst:452 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:418 +#: library/zipfile.rst:459 msgid "" "Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers. " "Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:421 +#: library/zipfile.rst:462 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:429 +#: library/zipfile.rst:470 msgid "" "Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name " "*arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a " @@ -524,7 +563,7 @@ msgid "" "``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:439 +#: library/zipfile.rst:480 msgid "" "The ZIP file standard historically did not specify a metadata encoding, but " "strongly recommended CP437 (the original IBM PC encoding) for " @@ -534,33 +573,33 @@ msgid "" "in any encoding other than ASCII or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:448 +#: library/zipfile.rst:489 msgid "" "Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should " "not start with a path separator." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:453 +#: library/zipfile.rst:494 msgid "" "If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a " "null byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null " "byte." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:458 +#: library/zipfile.rst:499 msgid "" "A leading slash in the filename may lead to the archive being impossible to " "open in some zip programs on Windows systems." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:461 +#: library/zipfile.rst:502 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:470 +#: library/zipfile.rst:511 msgid "" "Write a file into the archive. The contents is *data*, which may be either " "a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` instance; if it is a :class:`str`, it is " @@ -571,7 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:478 +#: library/zipfile.rst:519 msgid "" "If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* " "parameter to the constructor for the new entry, or in the *zinfo_or_arcname* " @@ -579,7 +618,7 @@ msgid "" "override the constructor if given." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:485 +#: library/zipfile.rst:526 msgid "" "When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_arcname* " "parameter, the compression method used will be that specified in the " @@ -587,18 +626,18 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:490 +#: library/zipfile.rst:531 msgid "The *compress_type* argument." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:493 +#: library/zipfile.rst:534 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:500 +#: library/zipfile.rst:541 msgid "" "Create a directory inside the archive. If *zinfo_or_directory* is a string, " "a directory is created inside the archive with the mode that is specified in " @@ -606,26 +645,26 @@ msgid "" "instance then the *mode* argument is ignored." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:505 +#: library/zipfile.rst:546 msgid "The archive must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:510 +#: library/zipfile.rst:551 msgid "The following data attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:514 +#: library/zipfile.rst:555 msgid "Name of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:518 +#: library/zipfile.rst:559 msgid "" "The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, " "no output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to " "``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:524 +#: library/zipfile.rst:565 msgid "" "The comment associated with the ZIP file as a :class:`bytes` object. If " "assigning a comment to a :class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode " @@ -633,24 +672,24 @@ msgid "" "Comments longer than this will be truncated." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:534 -msgid "Path Objects" +#: library/zipfile.rst:575 +msgid "Path objects" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:538 +#: library/zipfile.rst:579 msgid "" "Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be a :class:" "`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to the :class:`ZipFile` " "constructor)." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:542 +#: library/zipfile.rst:583 msgid "" "``at`` specifies the location of this Path within the zipfile, e.g. 'dir/" "file.txt', 'dir/', or ''. Defaults to the empty string, indicating the root." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:547 +#: library/zipfile.rst:588 msgid "" "The :class:`Path` class does not sanitize filenames within the ZIP archive. " "Unlike the :meth:`ZipFile.extract` and :meth:`ZipFile.extractall` methods, " @@ -661,20 +700,20 @@ msgid "" "directory with :func:`os.path.commonpath`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:554 +#: library/zipfile.rst:595 msgid "" "Path objects expose the following features of :mod:`pathlib.Path` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:557 +#: library/zipfile.rst:598 msgid "Path objects are traversable using the ``/`` operator or ``joinpath``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:561 +#: library/zipfile.rst:602 msgid "The final path component." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:565 +#: library/zipfile.rst:606 msgid "" "Invoke :meth:`ZipFile.open` on the current path. Allows opening for read or " "write, text or binary through supported modes: 'r', 'w', 'rb', 'wb'. " @@ -683,12 +722,12 @@ msgid "" "``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:574 +#: library/zipfile.rst:615 msgid "" "Added support for text and binary modes for open. Default mode is now text." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:639 +#: library/zipfile.rst:680 msgid "" "The ``encoding`` parameter can be supplied as a positional argument without " "causing a :exc:`TypeError`. As it could in 3.9. Code needing to be " @@ -696,134 +735,134 @@ msgid "" "TextIOWrapper` arguments, ``encoding`` included, as keywords." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:586 +#: library/zipfile.rst:627 msgid "Enumerate the children of the current directory." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:590 +#: library/zipfile.rst:631 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:594 +#: library/zipfile.rst:635 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:598 +#: library/zipfile.rst:639 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:602 +#: library/zipfile.rst:643 msgid "Previously, ``is_symlink`` would unconditionally return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:607 +#: library/zipfile.rst:648 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file or directory in the " "zip file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:612 +#: library/zipfile.rst:653 msgid "" "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any. This is " "commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:615 +#: library/zipfile.rst:656 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffix` property." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:620 +#: library/zipfile.rst:661 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:622 +#: library/zipfile.rst:663 msgid "Added :data:`Path.stem` property." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:627 +#: library/zipfile.rst:668 msgid "A list of the path’s suffixes, commonly called file extensions." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:629 +#: library/zipfile.rst:670 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffixes` property." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:634 +#: library/zipfile.rst:675 msgid "" "Read the current file as unicode text. Positional and keyword arguments are " "passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (except ``buffer``, which is " "implied by the context)." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:647 +#: library/zipfile.rst:688 msgid "Read the current file as bytes." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:651 +#: library/zipfile.rst:692 msgid "" "Return a new Path object with each of the *other* arguments joined. The " "following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:654 +#: library/zipfile.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child').joinpath('grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child', 'grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...) / 'child' / 'grandchild'" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:658 +#: library/zipfile.rst:699 msgid "" "Prior to 3.10, ``joinpath`` was undocumented and accepted exactly one " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:662 +#: library/zipfile.rst:703 msgid "" "The :pypi:`zipp` project provides backports of the latest path object " "functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile." "Path`` for early access to changes." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:670 -msgid "PyZipFile Objects" +#: library/zipfile.rst:711 +msgid "PyZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:672 +#: library/zipfile.rst:713 msgid "" "The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the :class:" "`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:678 +#: library/zipfile.rst:719 msgid "Added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:684 +#: library/zipfile.rst:725 msgid "" "Instances have one method in addition to those of :class:`ZipFile` objects:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:688 +#: library/zipfile.rst:729 msgid "" "Search for files :file:`\\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the " "archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:691 +#: library/zipfile.rst:732 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was not given or ``-1``, " "the corresponding file is a :file:`\\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:694 +#: library/zipfile.rst:735 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was ``0``, ``1`` or ``2``, " "only files with that optimization level (see :func:`compile`) are added to " "the archive, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:698 +#: library/zipfile.rst:739 msgid "" "If *pathname* is a file, the filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just " "the (corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc`) file is added at the top level (no path " @@ -836,11 +875,11 @@ msgid "" "in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:708 +#: library/zipfile.rst:749 msgid "*basename* is intended for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:710 +#: library/zipfile.rst:751 msgid "" "*filterfunc*, if given, must be a function taking a single string argument. " "It will be passed each path (including each individual full file path) " @@ -851,7 +890,7 @@ msgid "" "exclude them::" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:718 +#: library/zipfile.rst:759 msgid "" ">>> zf = PyZipFile('myprog.zip')\n" ">>> def notests(s):\n" @@ -861,11 +900,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> zf.writepy('myprog', filterfunc=notests)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:725 +#: library/zipfile.rst:766 msgid "The :meth:`writepy` method makes archives with file names like this::" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:728 +#: library/zipfile.rst:769 msgid "" "string.pyc # Top level name\n" "test/__init__.pyc # Package directory\n" @@ -874,302 +913,320 @@ msgid "" "test/bogus/myfile.pyc # Submodule test.bogus.myfile" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:734 +#: library/zipfile.rst:775 msgid "Added the *filterfunc* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:737 +#: library/zipfile.rst:778 msgid "The *pathname* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:740 +#: library/zipfile.rst:781 msgid "Recursion sorts directory entries." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:747 -msgid "ZipInfo Objects" +#: library/zipfile.rst:788 +msgid "ZipInfo objects" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:749 +#: library/zipfile.rst:790 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` " "and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object " "stores information about a single member of the ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:753 +#: library/zipfile.rst:794 msgid "" "There is one classmethod to make a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a " "filesystem file:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:759 +#: library/zipfile.rst:800 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a file on the filesystem, in " "preparation for adding it to a zip file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:762 +#: library/zipfile.rst:803 msgid "*filename* should be the path to a file or directory on the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:764 +#: library/zipfile.rst:805 msgid "" "If *arcname* is specified, it is used as the name within the archive. If " "*arcname* is not specified, the name will be the same as *filename*, but " "with any drive letter and leading path separators removed." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:776 +#: library/zipfile.rst:817 msgid "The *filename* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:779 +#: library/zipfile.rst:820 msgid "Added the *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:783 +#: library/zipfile.rst:824 msgid "Instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:787 +#: library/zipfile.rst:828 msgid "Return ``True`` if this archive member is a directory." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:789 +#: library/zipfile.rst:830 msgid "This uses the entry's name: directories should always end with ``/``." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:796 +#: library/zipfile.rst:837 msgid "Name of the file in the archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:801 +#: library/zipfile.rst:842 msgid "" "The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a " -"tuple of six values:" +"tuple of six values representing the \"last [modified] file time\" and " +"\"last [modified] file date\" fields from the ZIP file's central directory." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:805 +#: library/zipfile.rst:846 +msgid "The tuple contains:" +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:849 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:805 +#: library/zipfile.rst:849 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:807 +#: library/zipfile.rst:851 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:807 +#: library/zipfile.rst:851 msgid "Year (>= 1980)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:809 +#: library/zipfile.rst:853 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:809 +#: library/zipfile.rst:853 msgid "Month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:811 +#: library/zipfile.rst:855 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:811 +#: library/zipfile.rst:855 msgid "Day of month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:813 +#: library/zipfile.rst:857 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:813 +#: library/zipfile.rst:857 msgid "Hours (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:815 +#: library/zipfile.rst:859 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:815 +#: library/zipfile.rst:859 msgid "Minutes (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:817 +#: library/zipfile.rst:861 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:817 +#: library/zipfile.rst:861 msgid "Seconds (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:822 -msgid "The ZIP file format does not support timestamps before 1980." +#: library/zipfile.rst:866 +msgid "" +"The ZIP format supports multiple timestamp fields in different locations " +"(central directory, extra fields for NTFS/UNIX systems, etc.). This " +"attribute specifically returns the timestamp from the central directory. The " +"central directory timestamp format in ZIP files does not support timestamps " +"before 1980. While some extra field formats (such as UNIX timestamps) can " +"represent earlier dates, this attribute only returns the central directory " +"timestamp." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:827 +#: library/zipfile.rst:873 +msgid "" +"The central directory timestamp is interpreted as representing local time, " +"rather than UTC time, to match the behavior of other zip tools." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipfile.rst:879 msgid "Type of compression for the archive member." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:832 +#: library/zipfile.rst:884 msgid "Comment for the individual archive member as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:837 +#: library/zipfile.rst:889 msgid "" "Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains some comments " "on the internal structure of the data contained in this :class:`bytes` " "object." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:844 +#: library/zipfile.rst:896 msgid "System which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:849 +#: library/zipfile.rst:901 msgid "PKZIP version which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:854 +#: library/zipfile.rst:906 msgid "PKZIP version needed to extract archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:859 +#: library/zipfile.rst:911 msgid "Must be zero." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:864 +#: library/zipfile.rst:916 msgid "ZIP flag bits." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:869 +#: library/zipfile.rst:921 msgid "Volume number of file header." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:874 +#: library/zipfile.rst:926 msgid "Internal attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:879 +#: library/zipfile.rst:931 msgid "External file attributes." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:884 +#: library/zipfile.rst:936 msgid "Byte offset to the file header." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:889 +#: library/zipfile.rst:941 msgid "CRC-32 of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:894 +#: library/zipfile.rst:946 msgid "Size of the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:899 +#: library/zipfile.rst:951 msgid "Size of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:906 -msgid "Command-Line Interface" +#: library/zipfile.rst:958 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:908 +#: library/zipfile.rst:960 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:911 +#: library/zipfile.rst:963 msgid "" "If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:914 +#: library/zipfile.rst:966 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:918 +#: library/zipfile.rst:970 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:920 +#: library/zipfile.rst:972 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:924 +#: library/zipfile.rst:976 msgid "" "If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:927 +#: library/zipfile.rst:979 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -e monty.zip target-dir/" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:931 +#: library/zipfile.rst:983 msgid "For a list of the files in a ZIP archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:933 +#: library/zipfile.rst:985 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -l monty.zip" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:939 +#: library/zipfile.rst:991 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:944 +#: library/zipfile.rst:996 msgid "List files in a zipfile." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:949 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1001 msgid "Create zipfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:954 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1006 msgid "Extract zipfile into target directory." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:959 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1011 msgid "Test whether the zipfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:963 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1015 msgid "" "Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` and :option:" "`-t`." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:970 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1022 msgid "Decompression pitfalls" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:972 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1024 msgid "" "The extraction in zipfile module might fail due to some pitfalls listed " "below." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:975 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1027 msgid "From file itself" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:977 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1029 msgid "" "Decompression may fail due to incorrect password / CRC checksum / ZIP format " "or unsupported compression method / decryption." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:981 -msgid "File System limitations" +#: library/zipfile.rst:1033 +msgid "File system limitations" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:983 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1035 msgid "" "Exceeding limitations on different file systems can cause decompression " "failed. Such as allowable characters in the directory entries, length of the " @@ -1177,33 +1234,33 @@ msgid "" "files, etc." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:990 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1042 msgid "Resources limitations" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:992 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1044 msgid "" "The lack of memory or disk volume would lead to decompression failed. For " "example, decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to zipfile library that " "can cause disk volume exhaustion." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:997 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1049 msgid "Interruption" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:999 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1051 msgid "" "Interruption during the decompression, such as pressing control-C or killing " "the decompression process may result in incomplete decompression of the " "archive." msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:1003 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1055 msgid "Default behaviors of extraction" msgstr "" -#: library/zipfile.rst:1005 +#: library/zipfile.rst:1057 msgid "" "Not knowing the default extraction behaviors can cause unexpected " "decompression results. For example, when extracting the same archive twice, " diff --git a/library/zipimport.po b/library/zipimport.po index a186f44a..a09210a5 100644 --- a/library/zipimport.po +++ b/library/zipimport.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -232,18 +232,21 @@ msgstr "" #: library/zipimport.rst:189 msgid "" -"$ unzip -l example.zip\n" -"Archive: example.zip\n" +"$ unzip -l example_archive.zip\n" +"Archive: example_archive.zip\n" " Length Date Time Name\n" " -------- ---- ---- ----\n" -" 8467 11-26-02 22:30 jwzthreading.py\n" +" 8467 01-01-00 12:30 example.py\n" " -------- -------\n" -" 8467 1 file\n" -"$ ./python\n" -"Python 2.3 (#1, Aug 1 2003, 19:54:32)\n" +" 8467 1 file" +msgstr "" + +#: library/zipimport.rst:199 +msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" -">>> sys.path.insert(0, 'example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of path\n" -">>> import jwzthreading\n" -">>> jwzthreading.__file__\n" -"'example.zip/jwzthreading.py'" +">>> # Add the archive to the front of the module search path\n" +">>> sys.path.insert(0, 'example_archive.zip')\n" +">>> import example\n" +">>> example.__file__\n" +"'example_archive.zip/example.py'" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zlib.po b/library/zlib.po index e04ac2e5..8a24c2fb 100644 --- a/library/zlib.po +++ b/library/zlib.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -24,34 +24,39 @@ msgstr "" #: library/zlib.rst:10 msgid "" "For applications that require data compression, the functions in this module " -"allow compression and decompression, using the zlib library. The zlib " -"library has its own home page at https://www.zlib.net. There are known " -"incompatibilities between the Python module and versions of the zlib library " -"earlier than 1.1.3; 1.1.3 has a `security vulnerability `_, so we recommend using 1.1.4 or later." +"allow compression and decompression, using the `zlib library `_." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:17 +#: includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:15 msgid "" "zlib's functions have many options and often need to be used in a particular " "order. This documentation doesn't attempt to cover all of the permutations; " -"consult the zlib manual at http://www.zlib.net/manual.html for authoritative " -"information." +"consult the `zlib manual `_ for " +"authoritative information." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:22 +#: library/zlib.rst:20 msgid "For reading and writing ``.gz`` files see the :mod:`gzip` module." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:24 +#: library/zlib.rst:22 msgid "The available exception and functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:29 +#: library/zlib.rst:27 msgid "Exception raised on compression and decompression errors." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:34 +#: library/zlib.rst:32 msgid "" "Computes an Adler-32 checksum of *data*. (An Adler-32 checksum is almost as " "reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed much more quickly.) The result is " @@ -64,31 +69,29 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:136 +#: library/zlib.rst:131 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:49 +#: library/zlib.rst:47 msgid "" "Compresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing " "compressed data. *level* is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1`` " -"controlling the level of compression; ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and " -"produces the least compression, ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " -"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " -"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " -"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " -"level 6)." +"controlling the level of compression; See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :" +"const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` (``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and " +"the default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information " +"about these values." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:58 +#: library/zlib.rst:55 msgid "" "The *wbits* argument controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\") used when compressing data, and whether a header and " "trailer is included in the output. It can take several ranges of values, " -"defaulting to ``15`` (MAX_WBITS):" +"defaulting to ``15`` (:const:`MAX_WBITS`):" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:63 +#: library/zlib.rst:60 msgid "" "+9 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size, which therefore ranges " "between 512 and 32768. Larger values produce better compression at the " @@ -96,78 +99,75 @@ msgid "" "specific header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:68 +#: library/zlib.rst:65 msgid "" "−9 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm, " "while producing a raw output stream with no header or trailing checksum." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:72 +#: library/zlib.rst:69 msgid "" "+25 to +31 = 16 + (9 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, while including a basic :program:`gzip` header and trailing " "checksum in the output." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:76 +#: library/zlib.rst:73 msgid "Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:78 +#: library/zlib.rst:75 msgid "*level* can now be used as a keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:81 +#: library/zlib.rst:78 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter is now available to set window bits and compression " "type." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:87 +#: library/zlib.rst:84 msgid "" "Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that " "won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:90 +#: library/zlib.rst:87 msgid "" "*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or " -"``-1``. A value of ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and produces the least " -"compression, while a value of ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " -"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " -"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " -"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " -"level 6)." +"``-1``. See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` " +"(``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and the default, :const:" +"`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information about these values." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:97 +#: library/zlib.rst:92 msgid "" "*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value " "is :const:`DEFLATED`." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:100 +#: library/zlib.rst:95 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format will be used. It has " "the same meaning as `described for compress() <#compress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:104 +#: library/zlib.rst:99 msgid "" "The *memLevel* argument controls the amount of memory used for the internal " "compression state. Valid values range from ``1`` to ``9``. Higher values use " "more memory, but are faster and produce smaller output." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:108 +#: library/zlib.rst:103 msgid "" "*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values are :" "const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :" -"const:`Z_RLE` (zlib 1.2.0.1) and :const:`Z_FIXED` (zlib 1.2.2.2)." +"const:`Z_RLE` and :const:`Z_FIXED`." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:112 +#: library/zlib.rst:107 msgid "" "*zdict* is a predefined compression dictionary. This is a sequence of bytes " "(such as a :class:`bytes` object) containing subsequences that are expected " @@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ msgid "" "that are expected to be most common should come at the end of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:117 +#: library/zlib.rst:112 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter and keyword argument support." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:127 +#: library/zlib.rst:122 msgid "" "Computes a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum of *data*. The result is " "an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the " @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:141 +#: library/zlib.rst:136 msgid "" "Decompresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing the " "uncompressed data. The *wbits* parameter depends on the format of *data*, " @@ -200,44 +200,44 @@ msgid "" "error occurs." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:149 +#: library/zlib.rst:144 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or \"window " "size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It is similar to " "the parameter for :func:`compressobj`, but accepts more ranges of values:" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:154 +#: library/zlib.rst:149 msgid "" "+8 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size. The input must " "include a zlib header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:157 +#: library/zlib.rst:152 msgid "" "0: Automatically determine the window size from the zlib header. Only " "supported since zlib 1.2.3.5." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:160 +#: library/zlib.rst:155 msgid "" "−8 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm. " "The input must be a raw stream with no header or trailer." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:163 +#: library/zlib.rst:158 msgid "" "+24 to +31 = 16 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm. The input must include a gzip header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:167 +#: library/zlib.rst:162 msgid "" "+40 to +47 = 32 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, and automatically accepts either the zlib or gzip format." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:171 +#: library/zlib.rst:166 msgid "" "When decompressing a stream, the window size must not be smaller than the " "size originally used to compress the stream; using a too-small value may " @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "included." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:177 +#: library/zlib.rst:172 msgid "" "*bufsize* is the initial size of the buffer used to hold decompressed data. " "If more space is required, the buffer size will be increased as needed, so " @@ -254,46 +254,46 @@ msgid "" "few calls to :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:182 +#: library/zlib.rst:177 msgid "*wbits* and *bufsize* can be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:187 +#: library/zlib.rst:182 msgid "" "Returns a decompression object, to be used for decompressing data streams " "that won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:190 +#: library/zlib.rst:185 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It has " "the same meaning as `described for decompress() <#decompress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:194 +#: library/zlib.rst:189 msgid "" "The *zdict* parameter specifies a predefined compression dictionary. If " "provided, this must be the same dictionary as was used by the compressor " "that produced the data that is to be decompressed." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:200 +#: library/zlib.rst:195 msgid "" "If *zdict* is a mutable object (such as a :class:`bytearray`), you must not " "modify its contents between the call to :func:`decompressobj` and the first " "call to the decompressor's ``decompress()`` method." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:204 +#: library/zlib.rst:199 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:208 +#: library/zlib.rst:203 msgid "Compression objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:213 +#: library/zlib.rst:208 msgid "" "Compress *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data for at " "least part of the data in *data*. This data should be concatenated to the " @@ -301,37 +301,36 @@ msgid "" "input may be kept in internal buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:221 +#: library/zlib.rst:216 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " "compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the constants :" "const:`Z_NO_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_SYNC_FLUSH`, :const:" -"`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK` (zlib 1.2.3.4), or :const:`Z_FINISH`, " -"defaulting to :const:`Z_FINISH`. Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants " -"allow compressing further bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` " -"finishes the compressed stream and prevents compressing any more data. " -"After calling :meth:`flush` with *mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:" -"`compress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to " -"delete the object." +"`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK`, or :const:`Z_FINISH`, defaulting to :const:" +"`Z_FINISH`. Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants allow compressing " +"further bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` finishes the compressed " +"stream and prevents compressing any more data. After calling :meth:`flush` " +"with *mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:`compress` method cannot be " +"called again; the only realistic action is to delete the object." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:234 +#: library/zlib.rst:229 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the compression object. This can be used to efficiently " "compress a set of data that share a common initial prefix." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:238 +#: library/zlib.rst:233 msgid "" "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to compression " "objects." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:243 +#: library/zlib.rst:238 msgid "Decompression objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:248 +#: library/zlib.rst:243 msgid "" "A bytes object which contains any bytes past the end of the compressed data. " "That is, this remains ``b\"\"`` until the last byte that contains " @@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "contain compressed data, this is ``b\"\"``, an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:256 +#: library/zlib.rst:251 msgid "" "A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the last :" "meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the uncompressed " @@ -348,19 +347,19 @@ msgid "" "subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get correct output." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:265 +#: library/zlib.rst:260 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the end of the compressed data stream has been " "reached." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:268 +#: library/zlib.rst:263 msgid "" "This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed " "stream, and an incomplete or truncated one." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:276 +#: library/zlib.rst:271 msgid "" "Decompress *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data " "corresponding to at least part of the data in *string*. This data should be " @@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:282 +#: library/zlib.rst:277 msgid "" "If the optional parameter *max_length* is non-zero then the return value " "will be no longer than *max_length*. This may mean that not all of the " @@ -380,11 +379,11 @@ msgid "" "`unconsumed_tail` is empty." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:289 +#: library/zlib.rst:284 msgid "*max_length* can be used as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:295 +#: library/zlib.rst:290 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " "uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, the :meth:" @@ -392,78 +391,207 @@ msgid "" "delete the object." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:300 +#: library/zlib.rst:295 msgid "" "The optional parameter *length* sets the initial size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:305 +#: library/zlib.rst:300 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the decompression object. This can be used to save the " "state of the decompressor midway through the data stream in order to speed " "up random seeks into the stream at a future point." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:310 +#: library/zlib.rst:305 msgid "" "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to decompression " "objects." msgstr "" +#: library/zlib.rst:310 +msgid "" +"The following constants are available to configure compression and " +"decompression behavior:" +msgstr "" + #: library/zlib.rst:315 +msgid "The deflate compression method." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:320 +msgid "" +"The maximum window size, expressed as a power of 2. For example, if :const:`!" +"MAX_WBITS` is ``15`` it results in a window size of ``32 KiB``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:327 +msgid "The default memory level for compression objects." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:332 +msgid "The default buffer size for decompression operations." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:337 +msgid "Compression level ``0``; no compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:344 +msgid "Compression level ``1``; fastest and produces the least compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:349 +msgid "Compression level ``9``; slowest and produces the most compression." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:354 +msgid "" +"Default compression level (``-1``); a compromise between speed and " +"compression. Currently equivalent to compression level ``6``." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:360 +msgid "Default compression strategy, for normal data." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:365 +msgid "Compression strategy for data produced by a filter (or predictor)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:370 +msgid "Compression strategy that forces Huffman coding only." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:375 +msgid "" +"Compression strategy that limits match distances to one (run-length " +"encoding)." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:377 +msgid "" +"This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.0.1 or " +"greater." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:385 +msgid "Compression strategy that prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:424 +msgid "" +"This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.2.2 or " +"greater." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:395 +msgid "Flush mode ``0``. No special flushing behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:402 +msgid "Flush mode ``1``. Flush as much output as possible." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:407 +msgid "" +"Flush mode ``2``. All output is flushed and the output is aligned to a byte " +"boundary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Flush mode ``3``. All output is flushed and the compression state is reset." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:417 +msgid "" +"Flush mode ``4``. All pending input is processed, no more input is expected." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:422 +msgid "Flush mode ``5``. A deflate block is completed and emitted." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:432 +msgid "" +"Flush mode ``6``, for inflate operations. Instructs inflate to return when " +"it gets to the next deflate block boundary." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:435 +msgid "" +"This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.3.4 or " +"greater." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:441 msgid "" "Information about the version of the zlib library in use is available " "through the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:321 +#: library/zlib.rst:447 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library that was used for building the " "module. This may be different from the zlib library actually used at " "runtime, which is available as :const:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:328 +#: library/zlib.rst:454 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library actually loaded by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:335 +#: library/zlib.rst:461 +msgid "" +"The version string of the zlib-ng library that was used for building the " +"module if zlib-ng was used. When present, the :data:`ZLIB_VERSION` and :data:" +"`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` constants reflect the version of the zlib API " +"provided by zlib-ng." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:466 +msgid "" +"If zlib-ng was not used to build the module, this constant will be absent." +msgstr "" + +#: library/zlib.rst:473 msgid "Module :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:336 +#: library/zlib.rst:474 msgid "Reading and writing :program:`gzip`\\ -format files." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:338 -msgid "http://www.zlib.net" +#: library/zlib.rst:476 +msgid "https://www.zlib.net" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:339 +#: library/zlib.rst:477 msgid "The zlib library home page." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:341 -msgid "http://www.zlib.net/manual.html" +#: library/zlib.rst:479 +msgid "https://www.zlib.net/manual.html" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:342 +#: library/zlib.rst:480 msgid "" "The zlib manual explains the semantics and usage of the library's many " "functions." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:345 +#: library/zlib.rst:483 msgid "" "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " "speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:123 +#: library/zlib.rst:118 msgid "Cyclic Redundancy Check" msgstr "" -#: library/zlib.rst:123 +#: library/zlib.rst:118 msgid "checksum" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zoneinfo.po b/library/zoneinfo.po index aa5f9b0c..a0649983 100644 --- a/library/zoneinfo.po +++ b/library/zoneinfo.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -436,10 +436,9 @@ msgid "" "``ZoneInfo(key)``: When constructed with the primary constructor, a " "``ZoneInfo`` object is serialized by key, and when deserialized, the " "deserializing process uses the primary and thus it is expected that these " -"are expected to be the same object as other references to the same time " -"zone. For example, if ``europe_berlin_pkl`` is a string containing a pickle " -"constructed from ``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the " -"following behavior:" +"are the same object as other references to the same time zone. For example, " +"if ``europe_berlin_pkl`` is a string containing a pickle constructed from " +"``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the following behavior:" msgstr "" #: library/zoneinfo.rst:307 @@ -470,11 +469,12 @@ msgstr "" #: library/zoneinfo.rst:328 msgid "" -"``ZoneInfo.from_file(fobj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, the " -"``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user wants to " -"pickle a ``ZoneInfo`` constructed from a file, it is recommended that they " -"use a wrapper type or a custom serialization function: either serializing by " -"key or storing the contents of the file object and serializing that." +"``ZoneInfo.from_file(file_obj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, " +"the ``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user " +"wants to pickle a ``ZoneInfo`` constructed from a file, it is recommended " +"that they use a wrapper type or a custom serialization function: either " +"serializing by key or storing the contents of the file object and " +"serializing that." msgstr "" #: library/zoneinfo.rst:334 diff --git a/license.po b/license.po index 19321f79..c1c67545 100644 --- a/license.po +++ b/license.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-24 22:38+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-14 22:38+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -289,7 +289,6 @@ msgid "PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2" msgstr "PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2" #: license.rst:98 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation " "(\"PSF\"), and\n" @@ -307,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" " distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative\n" " version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice " "of\n" -" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001-2024 Python Software Foundation; All " +" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation; All " "Rights\n" " Reserved\" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version\n" " prepared by Licensee.\n" @@ -367,7 +366,7 @@ msgstr "" " distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative\n" " version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice " "of\n" -" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001-2023 Python Software Foundation; All " +" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation; All " "Rights\n" " Reserved\" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version\n" " prepared by Licensee.\n" @@ -1207,9 +1206,8 @@ msgid "UUencode and UUdecode functions" msgstr "Συναρτήσεις UUencode και UUdecode" #: license.rst:482 -#, fuzzy msgid "The ``uu`` codec contains the following notice::" -msgstr "Η ενότητα :mod:`uu` περιέχει την παρακάτω ειδοποίηση::" +msgstr "Ο ``uu`` κωδικοποιητής περιέχει την παρακάτω ειδοποίηση::" #: license.rst:484 msgid "" @@ -1571,7 +1569,6 @@ msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "OpenSSL" #: license.rst:661 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix` and :mod:`ssl` use the OpenSSL " "library for added performance if made available by the operating system. " @@ -1580,13 +1577,13 @@ msgid "" "For the OpenSSL 3.0 release, and later releases derived from that, the " "Apache License v2 applies::" msgstr "" -"Οι μονάδες :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`ssl`, :mod:`crypt` " -"χρησιμοποιούν την βιβλιοθήκη OpenSSL για επιπλέον απόδοση, εάν διατίθενται " -"από το λειτουργικό σύστημα. Επιπλέον, τα προγράμματα εγκατάστασης για την " -"Python για Windows και macOS, ενδέχεται να περιλαμβάνουν ένα αντίγραφο των " -"βιβλιοθηκών OpenSSL, επομένως συμπεριλαμβάνουμε ένα αντίγραφο της άδειας " -"OpenSSL εδώ. Για την έκδοση OpenSSL 3.0 και για νεότερες εκδόσεις που " -"προέρχονται από αυτή, ισχύει η άδεια Apache v2::" +"Οι μονάδες :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix` και :mod:`ssl` χρησιμοποιούν την " +"βιβλιοθήκη OpenSSL για επιπλέον απόδοση, εάν διατίθενται από το λειτουργικό " +"σύστημα. Επιπλέον, τα προγράμματα εγκατάστασης για την Python για Windows " +"και macOS, ενδέχεται να περιλαμβάνουν ένα αντίγραφο των βιβλιοθηκών OpenSSL, " +"επομένως συμπεριλαμβάνουμε ένα αντίγραφο της άδειας OpenSSL εδώ. Για την " +"έκδοση OpenSSL 3.0 και για νεότερες εκδόσεις που προέρχονται από αυτή, " +"ισχύει η άδεια Apache v2::" #: license.rst:669 msgid "" @@ -2349,14 +2346,13 @@ msgstr "" #: license.rst:1051 msgid "mimalloc" -msgstr "" +msgstr "mimalloc" #: license.rst:1053 msgid "MIT License::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "MIT Άδεια::" #: license.rst:1055 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Microsoft Corporation, Daan Leijen\n" "\n" @@ -2385,26 +2381,32 @@ msgid "" "THE\n" "SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -"Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.\n" +"Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Microsoft Corporation, Daan Leijen\n" "\n" -"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\n" -"a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n" -"\"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\n" -"without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\n" -"distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\n" -"permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\n" -"the following conditions:\n" +"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a " +"copy\n" +"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to " +"deal\n" +"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the " +"rights\n" +"to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n" +"copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n" +"furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n" "\n" -"The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\n" -"included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n" +"The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in " +"all\n" +"copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n" "\n" -"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\n" -"EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\n" -"MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\n" -"NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\n" -"LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\n" -"OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\n" -"WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." +"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS " +"OR\n" +"IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n" +"FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n" +"AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n" +"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING " +"FROM,\n" +"OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN " +"THE\n" +"SOFTWARE." #: license.rst:1077 msgid "asyncio" @@ -2466,7 +2468,7 @@ msgstr "" #: license.rst:1106 msgid "Global Unbounded Sequences (GUS)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Καθολικές Απεριόριστες Ακολουθίες (ΚΑΑ)" #: license.rst:1108 msgid "" @@ -2475,9 +2477,12 @@ msgid "" "com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/sys/kern/subr_smr.c>`_. The file is " "distributed under the 2-Clause BSD License::" msgstr "" +"Το αρχείο :file:`Python/qsbr.c` είναι προσαρμοσμένο από το σύστημα ασφαλούς " +"ανάκτησης μνήμης \"Global Unbounded Sequences\" του FreeBSD, που υλοποιείται " +"στο `subr_smr.c `_. Το αρχείο διανέμεται υπό την Άδεια 2-Clause BSD::" #: license.rst:1113 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2019,2020 Jeffrey Roberson \n" "\n" @@ -2502,30 +2507,118 @@ msgid "" "(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF\n" "THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -"Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Stefan Krah. All rights reserved.\n" +"Copyright (c) 2019,2020 Jeffrey Roberson \n" "\n" "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n" "modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n" "are met:\n" -"\n" "1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n" -" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n" -"\n" +" notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following\n" +" disclaimer.\n" "2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n" " notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n" " documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n" "\n" -"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n" -"ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n" -"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE\n" -"ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\n" +"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n" +"IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\n" +"OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.\n" +"IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,\n" +"INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT\n" +"NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,\n" +"DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY\n" +"THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n" +"(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF\n" +"THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." + +#: license.rst:1138 +msgid "Zstandard bindings" +msgstr "Δεσμεύσεις Zstandard" + +#: license.rst:1140 +msgid "" +"Zstandard bindings in :file:`Modules/_zstd` and :file:`Lib/compression/zstd` " +"are based on code from the `pyzstd library `_, copyright Ma Lin and contributors. The pyzstd code is " +"distributed under the 3-Clause BSD License::" +msgstr "" +"Οι δεσμεύσεις Zstandard στα :file:`Modules/_zstd` και :file:`Lib/compression/" +"zstd` βασίζονται σε κώδικα από τη βιβλιοθήκη `pyzstd library `_, πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας του Ma Lin και των " +"συνεργατών του. Ο κώδικας της pyzstd διανέμεται υπό την άδεια 3-Clause BSD." + +#: license.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"Copyright (c) 2020-present, Ma Lin and contributors.\n" +"All rights reserved.\n" +"\n" +"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n" +"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n" +"\n" +"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, " +"this\n" +" list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n" +"\n" +"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright " +"notice,\n" +" this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the " +"documentation\n" +" and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n" +"\n" +"3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its\n" +" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n" +" this software without specific prior written permission.\n" +"\n" +"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS " +"IS\"\n" +"AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n" +"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE " +"ARE\n" +"DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE " +"LIABLE\n" "FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\n" -"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS\n" -"OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)\n" -"HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT\n" -"LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY\n" -"OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF\n" -"SUCH DAMAGE." +"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\n" +"SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\n" +"CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT " +"LIABILITY,\n" +"OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE " +"USE\n" +"OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." +msgstr "" +"Copyright (c) 2020-present, Ma Lin and contributors.\n" +"All rights reserved.\n" +"\n" +"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n" +"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n" +"\n" +"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, " +"this\n" +" list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n" +"\n" +"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright " +"notice,\n" +" this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the " +"documentation\n" +" and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n" +"\n" +"3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its\n" +" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n" +" this software without specific prior written permission.\n" +"\n" +"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS " +"IS\"\n" +"AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n" +"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE " +"ARE\n" +"DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE " +"LIABLE\n" +"FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\n" +"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\n" +"SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\n" +"CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT " +"LIABILITY,\n" +"OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE " +"USE\n" +"OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." #~ msgid "Audioop" #~ msgstr "Audioop" diff --git a/reference/compound_stmts.po b/reference/compound_stmts.po index f2b74b6f..0978b547 100644 --- a/reference/compound_stmts.po +++ b/reference/compound_stmts.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:160 msgid "" -"The ``starred_list`` expression is evaluated once; it should yield an :term:" -"`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is created for that iterable. The " -"first item provided by the iterator is then assigned to the target list " -"using the standard rules for assignments (see :ref:`assignment`), and the " -"suite is executed. This repeats for each item provided by the iterator. " -"When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :keyword:`!else` clause, if " -"present, is executed, and the loop terminates." +"The :token:`~python-grammar:starred_expression_list` expression is evaluated " +"once; it should yield an :term:`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is " +"created for that iterable. The first item provided by the iterator is then " +"assigned to the target list using the standard rules for assignments (see :" +"ref:`assignment`), and the suite is executed. This repeats for each item " +"provided by the iterator. When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :" +"keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop terminates." msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:173 @@ -208,11 +208,17 @@ msgid "" "generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:239 -msgid ":keyword:`!except` clause" +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:235 +msgid "" +"Support for optionally dropping grouping parentheses when using multiple " +"exception types. See :pep:`758`." msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:241 +msgid ":keyword:`!except` clause" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:243 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. " "When no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler " @@ -223,23 +229,25 @@ msgid "" "matches any exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:249 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:251 msgid "" "For an :keyword:`!except` clause with an expression, the expression must " -"evaluate to an exception type or a tuple of exception types. The raised " -"exception matches an :keyword:`!except` clause whose expression evaluates to " -"the class or a :term:`non-virtual base class ` of the " -"exception object, or to a tuple that contains such a class." +"evaluate to an exception type or a tuple of exception types. Parentheses can " +"be dropped if multiple exception types are provided and the ``as`` clause is " +"not used. The raised exception matches an :keyword:`!except` clause whose " +"expression evaluates to the class or a :term:`non-virtual base class " +"` of the exception object, or to a tuple that contains " +"such a class." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:255 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:258 msgid "" "If no :keyword:`!except` clause matches the exception, the search for an " "exception handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation " "stack. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:259 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:262 msgid "" "If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an :keyword:`!except` " "clause raises an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled " @@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ msgid "" "the exception)." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:267 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:270 msgid "" "When a matching :keyword:`!except` clause is found, the exception is " "assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that :" @@ -261,23 +269,23 @@ msgid "" "handle the exception.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:278 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:281 msgid "" "When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at " "the end of the :keyword:`!except` clause. This is as if ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:281 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:284 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " foo" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:284 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:287 msgid "was translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:286 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:289 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " try:\n" @@ -286,7 +294,7 @@ msgid "" " del N" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:292 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:295 msgid "" "This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to " "refer to it after the :keyword:`!except` clause. Exceptions are cleared " @@ -295,7 +303,7 @@ msgid "" "garbage collection occurs." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:302 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:305 msgid "" "Before an :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed, the exception is " "stored in the :mod:`sys` module, where it can be accessed from within the " @@ -304,7 +312,7 @@ msgid "" "is reset to its previous value::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:308 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> print(sys.exception())\n" "None\n" @@ -325,24 +333,45 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:333 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:336 msgid ":keyword:`!except*` clause" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:335 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:338 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) specify one or more handlers for groups of " +"exceptions (:exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instances). A :keyword:`try` statement " +"can have either :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`!except*` clauses, but not " +"both. The exception type for matching is mandatory in the case of :keyword:`!" +"except*`, so ``except*:`` is a syntax error. The type is interpreted as in " +"the case of :keyword:`!except`, but matching is performed on the exceptions " +"contained in the group that is being handled. An :exc:`TypeError` is raised " +"if a matching type is a subclass of :exc:`!BaseExceptionGroup`, because that " +"would have ambiguous semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:348 +msgid "" +"When an exception group is raised in the try block, each :keyword:`!except*` " +"clause splits (see :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup.split`) it into the subgroups " +"of matching and non-matching exceptions. If the matching subgroup is not " +"empty, it becomes the handled exception (the value returned from :func:`sys." +"exception`) and assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!except*` clause (if " +"there is one). Then, the body of the :keyword:`!except*` clause executes. If " +"the non-matching subgroup is not empty, it is processed by the next :keyword:" +"`!except*` in the same manner. This continues until all exceptions in the " +"group have been matched, or the last :keyword:`!except*` clause has run." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:358 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) are used for handling :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup`\\s. The exception type for matching is interpreted as in " -"the case of :keyword:`except`, but in the case of exception groups we can " -"have partial matches when the type matches some of the exceptions in the " -"group. This means that multiple :keyword:`!except*` clauses can execute, " -"each handling part of the exception group. Each clause executes at most once " -"and handles an exception group of all matching exceptions. Each exception " -"in the group is handled by at most one :keyword:`!except*` clause, the first " -"that matches it. ::" +"After all :keyword:`!except*` clauses execute, the group of unhandled " +"exceptions is merged with any exceptions that were raised or re-raised from " +"within :keyword:`!except*` clauses. This merged exception group propagates " +"on.::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:345 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:362 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"eg\",\n" @@ -355,29 +384,25 @@ msgid "" "caught with nested (TypeError(2),)\n" "caught with nested (OSError(3), OSError(4))\n" " + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -" | File \"\", line 2, in \n" -" | ExceptionGroup: eg\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" | raise ExceptionGroup(\"eg\",\n" +" | [ValueError(1), TypeError(2), OSError(3), OSError(4)])\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: eg (1 sub-exception)\n" " +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" " | ValueError: 1\n" " +------------------------------------" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:363 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:381 msgid "" -"Any remaining exceptions that were not handled by any :keyword:`!except*` " -"clause are re-raised at the end, along with all exceptions that were raised " -"from within the :keyword:`!except*` clauses. If this list contains more than " -"one exception to reraise, they are combined into an exception group." +"If the exception raised from the :keyword:`try` block is not an exception " +"group and its type matches one of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is " +"caught and wrapped by an exception group with an empty message string. This " +"ensures that the type of the target ``e`` is consistently :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:369 -msgid "" -"If the raised exception is not an exception group and its type matches one " -"of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is caught and wrapped by an exception " -"group with an empty message string. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:373 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise BlockingIOError\n" @@ -387,25 +412,17 @@ msgid "" "ExceptionGroup('', (BlockingIOError()))" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:380 -msgid "" -"An :keyword:`!except*` clause must have a matching expression; it cannot be " -"``except*:``. Furthermore, this expression cannot contain exception group " -"types, because that would have ambiguous semantics." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:384 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 msgid "" -"It is not possible to mix :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`!except*` in the " -"same :keyword:`try`. :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:" -"`return` cannot appear in an :keyword:`!except*` clause." +":keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return` cannot appear in " +"an :keyword:`!except*` clause." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:399 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:406 msgid ":keyword:`!else` clause" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:401 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:408 msgid "" "The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves " "the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:" @@ -414,43 +431,40 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`except` clauses." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:413 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:420 msgid ":keyword:`!finally` clause" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:415 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:422 msgid "" "If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :" "keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :" -"keyword:`else` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the clauses and is " -"not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-raised at the " -"end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the context of the " -"new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:" -"`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the saved " -"exception is discarded::" +"keyword:`else ` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the " +"clauses and is not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:" +"`!finally` clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-" +"raised at the end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!" +"finally` clause raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the " +"context of the new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :" +"keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the " +"saved exception is discarded. For example, this function returns 42." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:425 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:435 msgid "" -">>> def f():\n" -"... try:\n" -"... 1/0\n" -"... finally:\n" -"... return 42\n" -"...\n" -">>> f()\n" -"42" +"def f():\n" +" try:\n" +" 1/0\n" +" finally:\n" +" return 42" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:434 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:443 msgid "" "The exception information is not available to the program during execution " "of the :keyword:`!finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:442 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:451 msgid "" "When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement " "is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!" @@ -458,37 +472,42 @@ msgid "" "way out.'" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:455 msgid "" "The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` " "statement executed. Since the :keyword:`!finally` clause always executes, " "a :keyword:`!return` statement executed in the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"will always be the last one executed::" +"will always be the last one executed. The following function returns " +"'finally'." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:451 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:460 msgid "" -">>> def foo():\n" -"... try:\n" -"... return 'try'\n" -"... finally:\n" -"... return 'finally'\n" -"...\n" -">>> foo()\n" -"'finally'" +"def foo():\n" +" try:\n" +" return 'try'\n" +" finally:\n" +" return 'finally'" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:460 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:468 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :" "keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:469 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:472 +msgid "" +"The compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:" +"`break` or :keyword:`continue` appears in a :keyword:`!finally` block (see :" +"pep:`765`)." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:482 msgid "The :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:491 msgid "" "The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with " "methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). " @@ -496,38 +515,38 @@ msgid "" "`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:488 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:501 msgid "" "The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:490 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:503 msgid "" "The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-grammar:" "with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:493 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:506 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:495 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:508 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:497 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:510 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is invoked." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:499 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:512 msgid "" "If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " "from :meth:`~object.__enter__` is assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:504 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:517 msgid "" "The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`~object." "__enter__` method returns without an error, then :meth:`~object.__exit__` " @@ -536,11 +555,11 @@ msgid "" "suite would be. See step 7 below." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:510 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:523 msgid "The suite is executed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:512 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:525 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is invoked. If an " "exception caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are " @@ -548,7 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "`None` arguments are supplied." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:517 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:530 msgid "" "If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the " @@ -556,30 +575,30 @@ msgid "" "with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:522 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:535 msgid "" "If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " "value from :meth:`~object.__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at " "the normal location for the kind of exit that was taken." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:526 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1549 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1590 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:539 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1557 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1598 msgid "The following code::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:528 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:541 msgid "" "with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:531 reference/compound_stmts.rst:556 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1595 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:544 reference/compound_stmts.rst:569 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1603 msgid "is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:533 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:546 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" "enter = type(manager).__enter__\n" @@ -599,32 +618,32 @@ msgid "" " exit(manager, None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:550 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:563 msgid "" "With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :" "keyword:`with` statements were nested::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:553 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:566 msgid "" "with A() as a, B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:558 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:571 msgid "" "with A() as a:\n" " with B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:562 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:575 msgid "" "You can also write multi-item context managers in multiple lines if the " "items are surrounded by parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:565 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:578 msgid "" "with (\n" " A() as a,\n" @@ -633,86 +652,86 @@ msgid "" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:571 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:584 msgid "Support for multiple context expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:574 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 msgid "" "Support for using grouping parentheses to break the statement in multiple " "lines." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:579 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:592 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:580 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:593 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:586 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:600 msgid "The :keyword:`!match` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:600 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:614 msgid "The match statement is used for pattern matching. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:609 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:623 msgid "" "This section uses single quotes to denote :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:612 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:626 msgid "" "Pattern matching takes a pattern as input (following ``case``) and a subject " "value (following ``match``). The pattern (which may contain subpatterns) is " "matched against the subject value. The outcomes are:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:616 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:630 msgid "A match success or failure (also termed a pattern success or failure)." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:618 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:632 msgid "" "Possible binding of matched values to a name. The prerequisites for this " "are further discussed below." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:621 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:635 msgid "" "The ``match`` and ``case`` keywords are :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:625 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1182 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:639 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1196 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:626 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1183 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:640 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1197 msgid ":pep:`636` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:630 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:644 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:632 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:646 msgid "Here's an overview of the logical flow of a match statement:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:635 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:649 msgid "" "The subject expression ``subject_expr`` is evaluated and a resulting subject " "value obtained. If the subject expression contains a comma, a tuple is " "constructed using :ref:`the standard rules `." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:639 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:653 msgid "" "Each pattern in a ``case_block`` is attempted to match with the subject " "value. The specific rules for success or failure are described below. The " @@ -722,7 +741,7 @@ msgid "" "outlive the executed block and can be used after the match statement**." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:648 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:662 msgid "" "During failed pattern matches, some subpatterns may succeed. Do not rely on " "bindings being made for a failed match. Conversely, do not rely on " @@ -731,38 +750,38 @@ msgid "" "made to allow different implementations to add optimizations." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:655 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:669 msgid "" "If the pattern succeeds, the corresponding guard (if present) is evaluated. " "In this case all name bindings are guaranteed to have happened." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:658 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:672 msgid "" "If the guard evaluates as true or is missing, the ``block`` inside " "``case_block`` is executed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:661 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:675 msgid "Otherwise, the next ``case_block`` is attempted as described above." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:663 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:677 msgid "If there are no further case blocks, the match statement is completed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:667 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:681 msgid "" "Users should generally never rely on a pattern being evaluated. Depending " "on implementation, the interpreter may cache values or use other " "optimizations which skip repeated evaluations." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:671 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:685 msgid "A sample match statement::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:673 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:687 msgid "" ">>> flag = False\n" ">>> match (100, 200):\n" @@ -778,56 +797,56 @@ msgid "" "Case 3, y: 200" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:687 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:701 msgid "" "In this case, ``if flag`` is a guard. Read more about that in the next " "section." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:690 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:704 msgid "Guards" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:697 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:711 msgid "" "A ``guard`` (which is part of the ``case``) must succeed for code inside the " "``case`` block to execute. It takes the form: :keyword:`if` followed by an " "expression." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:702 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:716 msgid "The logical flow of a ``case`` block with a ``guard`` follows:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:704 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:718 msgid "" "Check that the pattern in the ``case`` block succeeded. If the pattern " "failed, the ``guard`` is not evaluated and the next ``case`` block is " "checked." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:708 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:722 msgid "If the pattern succeeded, evaluate the ``guard``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:710 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:724 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as true, the case block is selected." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:713 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:727 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as false, the case block is not " "selected." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:716 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:730 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` raises an exception during evaluation, the exception " "bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:719 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:733 msgid "" "Guards are allowed to have side effects as they are expressions. Guard " "evaluation must proceed from the first to the last case block, one at a " @@ -836,17 +855,17 @@ msgid "" "block is selected." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:729 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:743 msgid "Irrefutable Case Blocks" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:733 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:747 msgid "" "An irrefutable case block is a match-all case block. A match statement may " "have at most one irrefutable case block, and it must be last." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:736 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:750 msgid "" "A case block is considered irrefutable if it has no guard and its pattern is " "irrefutable. A pattern is considered irrefutable if we can prove from its " @@ -854,47 +873,47 @@ msgid "" "irrefutable:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:741 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:755 msgid ":ref:`as-patterns` whose left-hand side is irrefutable" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:757 msgid ":ref:`or-patterns` containing at least one irrefutable pattern" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:745 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:759 msgid ":ref:`capture-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:747 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:761 msgid ":ref:`wildcard-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:749 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:763 msgid "parenthesized irrefutable patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:753 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:767 msgid "Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:760 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:774 msgid "This section uses grammar notations beyond standard EBNF:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:762 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:776 msgid "the notation ``SEP.RULE+`` is shorthand for ``RULE (SEP RULE)*``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:764 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:778 msgid "the notation ``!RULE`` is shorthand for a negative lookahead assertion" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:767 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:781 msgid "The top-level syntax for ``patterns`` is:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:781 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:795 msgid "" "The descriptions below will include a description \"in simple terms\" of " "what a pattern does for illustration purposes (credits to Raymond Hettinger " @@ -904,113 +923,113 @@ msgid "" "forms." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:791 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:805 msgid "OR Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:793 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:807 msgid "" "An OR pattern is two or more patterns separated by vertical bars ``|``. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:799 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:813 msgid "" "Only the final subpattern may be :ref:`irrefutable `, and " "each subpattern must bind the same set of names to avoid ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:802 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:816 msgid "" "An OR pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject value, " "until one succeeds. The OR pattern is then considered successful. " "Otherwise, if none of the subpatterns succeed, the OR pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:806 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:820 msgid "" "In simple terms, ``P1 | P2 | ...`` will try to match ``P1``, if it fails it " "will try to match ``P2``, succeeding immediately if any succeeds, failing " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:812 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:826 msgid "AS Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:814 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:828 msgid "" "An AS pattern matches an OR pattern on the left of the :keyword:`as` keyword " "against a subject. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:820 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:834 msgid "" "If the OR pattern fails, the AS pattern fails. Otherwise, the AS pattern " "binds the subject to the name on the right of the as keyword and succeeds. " "``capture_pattern`` cannot be a ``_``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:824 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:838 msgid "" "In simple terms ``P as NAME`` will match with ``P``, and on success it will " "set ``NAME = ``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:831 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:845 msgid "Literal Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:833 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:847 msgid "" "A literal pattern corresponds to most :ref:`literals ` in Python. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:846 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:860 msgid "" "The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in the :doc:" "`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are " "supported. Raw strings and byte strings are supported. :ref:`f-strings` " -"are not supported." +"and :ref:`t-strings` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:851 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:865 msgid "" "The forms ``signed_number '+' NUMBER`` and ``signed_number '-' NUMBER`` are " "for expressing :ref:`complex numbers `; they require a real " "number on the left and an imaginary number on the right. E.g. ``3 + 4j``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:855 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:869 msgid "" "In simple terms, ``LITERAL`` will succeed only if `` == LITERAL``. " "For the singletons ``None``, ``True`` and ``False``, the :keyword:`is` " "operator is used." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:861 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:875 msgid "Capture Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:863 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:877 msgid "A capture pattern binds the subject value to a name. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:869 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:883 msgid "" "A single underscore ``_`` is not a capture pattern (this is what ``!'_'`` " "expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-grammar:" "wildcard_pattern`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:873 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:887 msgid "" "In a given pattern, a given name can only be bound once. E.g. ``case x, " "x: ...`` is invalid while ``case [x] | x: ...`` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:876 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:890 msgid "" "Capture patterns always succeed. The binding follows scoping rules " "established by the assignment expression operator in :pep:`572`; the name " @@ -1018,55 +1037,55 @@ msgid "" "there's an applicable :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:881 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:895 msgid "" "In simple terms ``NAME`` will always succeed and it will set ``NAME = " "``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:886 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:900 msgid "Wildcard Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:888 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:902 msgid "" "A wildcard pattern always succeeds (matches anything) and binds no name. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:894 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:908 msgid "" "``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` within any pattern, but only " "within patterns. It is an identifier, as usual, even within ``match`` " "subject expressions, ``guard``\\ s, and ``case`` blocks." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:898 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:912 msgid "In simple terms, ``_`` will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:903 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:917 msgid "Value Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:905 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:919 msgid "A value pattern represents a named value in Python. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:913 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:927 msgid "" "The dotted name in the pattern is looked up using standard Python :ref:`name " "resolution rules `. The pattern succeeds if the value found " "compares equal to the subject value (using the ``==`` equality operator)." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:918 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:932 msgid "" "In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == NAME1." "NAME2``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:922 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:936 msgid "" "If the same value occurs multiple times in the same match statement, the " "interpreter may cache the first value found and reuse it rather than repeat " @@ -1074,44 +1093,44 @@ msgid "" "given match statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:930 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:944 msgid "Group Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:932 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:946 msgid "" "A group pattern allows users to add parentheses around patterns to emphasize " "the intended grouping. Otherwise, it has no additional syntax. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:939 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:953 msgid "In simple terms ``(P)`` has the same effect as ``P``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:944 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:958 msgid "Sequence Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:946 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:960 msgid "" "A sequence pattern contains several subpatterns to be matched against " "sequence elements. The syntax is similar to the unpacking of a list or tuple." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:957 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:971 msgid "" "There is no difference if parentheses or square brackets are used for " "sequence patterns (i.e. ``(...)`` vs ``[...]`` )." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:961 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:975 msgid "" "A single pattern enclosed in parentheses without a trailing comma (e.g. ``(3 " "| 4)``) is a :ref:`group pattern `. While a single pattern " "enclosed in square brackets (e.g. ``[3 | 4]``) is still a sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:966 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:980 msgid "" "At most one star subpattern may be in a sequence pattern. The star " "subpattern may occur in any position. If no star subpattern is present, the " @@ -1119,40 +1138,40 @@ msgid "" "variable-length sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:971 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:985 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a sequence pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:974 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:988 msgid "" "If the subject value is not a sequence [#]_, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:977 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:991 msgid "" "If the subject value is an instance of ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` " "the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:980 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:994 msgid "" "The subsequent steps depend on whether the sequence pattern is fixed or " "variable-length." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:983 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:997 msgid "If the sequence pattern is fixed-length:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:985 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:999 msgid "" "If the length of the subject sequence is not equal to the number of " "subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:988 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1002 msgid "" "Subpatterns in the sequence pattern are matched to their corresponding items " "in the subject sequence from left to right. Matching stops as soon as a " @@ -1160,373 +1179,369 @@ msgid "" "corresponding item, the sequence pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:993 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1007 msgid "Otherwise, if the sequence pattern is variable-length:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:995 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1009 msgid "" "If the length of the subject sequence is less than the number of non-star " "subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:998 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1012 msgid "" "The leading non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding items as " "for fixed-length sequences." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1001 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1015 msgid "" "If the previous step succeeds, the star subpattern matches a list formed of " "the remaining subject items, excluding the remaining items corresponding to " "non-star subpatterns following the star subpattern." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1005 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1019 msgid "" "Remaining non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding subject " "items, as for a fixed-length sequence." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1008 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1022 msgid "" "The length of the subject sequence is obtained via :func:`len` (i.e. via " -"the :meth:`__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the interpreter " -"in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." +"the :meth:`~object.__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the " +"interpreter in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1014 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1028 msgid "" "In simple terms ``[P1, P2, P3,`` ... ``, P]`` matches only if all the " "following happens:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1017 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "check ```` is a sequence" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1018 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1032 msgid "``len(subject) == ``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1019 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1033 msgid "" "``P1`` matches ``[0]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1020 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1034 msgid "" "``P2`` matches ``[1]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1021 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1035 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding pattern/element." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1026 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1040 msgid "Mapping Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1028 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1042 msgid "" "A mapping pattern contains one or more key-value patterns. The syntax is " "similar to the construction of a dictionary. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1039 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1053 msgid "" "At most one double star pattern may be in a mapping pattern. The double " "star pattern must be the last subpattern in the mapping pattern." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1042 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1056 msgid "" "Duplicate keys in mapping patterns are disallowed. Duplicate literal keys " "will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Two keys that otherwise have the same value " "will raise a :exc:`ValueError` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1046 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1060 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a mapping pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1049 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1063 msgid "If the subject value is not a mapping [#]_,the mapping pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1051 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1065 msgid "" "If every key given in the mapping pattern is present in the subject mapping, " "and the pattern for each key matches the corresponding item of the subject " "mapping, the mapping pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1055 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1069 msgid "" "If duplicate keys are detected in the mapping pattern, the pattern is " "considered invalid. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised for duplicate literal " "values; or a :exc:`ValueError` for named keys of the same value." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1059 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1073 msgid "" "Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping " "subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present " -"in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`__missing__` or :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`." +"in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`~object.__missing__` " +"or :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1064 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1078 msgid "" "In simple terms ``{KEY1: P1, KEY2: P2, ... }`` matches only if all the " "following happens:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1067 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1081 msgid "check ```` is a mapping" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1068 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1082 msgid "``KEY1 in ``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1069 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1083 msgid "``P1`` matches ``[KEY1]``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1070 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1084 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding KEY/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1076 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1090 msgid "Class Patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1078 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1092 msgid "" "A class pattern represents a class and its positional and keyword arguments " "(if any). Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1089 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1103 msgid "The same keyword should not be repeated in class patterns." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1091 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1105 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a class pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1094 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1108 msgid "" "If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , raise :" "exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1097 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1111 msgid "" "If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested via :" "func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1100 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1114 msgid "" "If no pattern arguments are present, the pattern succeeds. Otherwise, the " "subsequent steps depend on whether keyword or positional argument patterns " "are present." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1104 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1118 msgid "" "For a number of built-in types (specified below), a single positional " "subpattern is accepted which will match the entire subject; for these types " "keyword patterns also work as for other types." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1108 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1122 msgid "" "If only keyword patterns are present, they are processed as follows, one by " "one:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1111 -msgid "I. The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1125 +msgid "The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1113 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1127 msgid "" "If this raises an exception other than :exc:`AttributeError`, the exception " "bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1116 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1130 msgid "If this raises :exc:`AttributeError`, the class pattern has failed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1118 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1132 msgid "" "Else, the subpattern associated with the keyword pattern is matched against " "the subject's attribute value. If this fails, the class pattern fails; if " "this succeeds, the match proceeds to the next keyword." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1123 -msgid "II. If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1137 +msgid "If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1125 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1139 msgid "" "If any positional patterns are present, they are converted to keyword " "patterns using the :data:`~object.__match_args__` attribute on the class " "``name_or_attr`` before matching:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"I. The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1143 +msgid "The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1131 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1145 msgid "If this raises an exception, the exception bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1133 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1147 msgid "" "If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails and :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1136 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1150 msgid "" "If there are more positional patterns than ``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1139 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1153 msgid "" "Otherwise, positional pattern ``i`` is converted to a keyword pattern using " "``__match_args__[i]`` as the keyword. ``__match_args__[i]`` must be a " "string; if not :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1143 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1157 msgid "If there are duplicate keywords, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1145 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1159 msgid ":ref:`class-pattern-matching`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1147 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1161 msgid "" -"II. Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns," -msgstr "" - -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1148 -msgid "the match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." +"Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns, the " +"match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1150 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1164 msgid "" "For the following built-in types the handling of positional subpatterns is " "different:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1153 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1167 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1154 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1168 msgid ":class:`bytearray`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1155 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1169 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1156 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1170 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1157 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1171 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1158 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1159 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1160 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1880 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1174 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1932 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1161 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1162 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1176 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1163 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1883 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1177 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1935 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1165 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1179 msgid "" "These classes accept a single positional argument, and the pattern there is " "matched against the whole object rather than an attribute. For example " "``int(0|1)`` matches the value ``0``, but not the value ``0.0``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1169 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1183 msgid "" "In simple terms ``CLS(P1, attr=P2)`` matches only if the following happens:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1171 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1185 msgid "``isinstance(, CLS)``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1186 msgid "convert ``P1`` to a keyword pattern using ``CLS.__match_args__``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1187 msgid "For each keyword argument ``attr=P2``:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1189 msgid "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1176 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1190 msgid "``P2`` matches ``.attr``" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1178 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding keyword argument/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1193 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1207 msgid "Function definitions" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1208 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1222 msgid "" "A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :" "ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1230 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1244 msgid "" "A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the " "function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper " @@ -1535,13 +1550,13 @@ msgid "" "used when the function is called." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1236 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1250 msgid "" "The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets " "executed only when the function is called. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1242 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 msgid "" "A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` " "expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is " @@ -1552,37 +1567,37 @@ msgid "" "example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1249 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1263 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "def func(): pass" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1253 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1448 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1267 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1456 msgid "is roughly equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1255 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1269 msgid "" "def func(): pass\n" "func = f1(arg)(f2(func))" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1258 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1272 msgid "" "except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name " "``func``." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1260 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1274 msgid "" "Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" "assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " "see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1265 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1279 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets between the function's name and the opening parenthesis for its " @@ -1592,11 +1607,11 @@ msgid "" "functions` for more." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1272 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1467 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1286 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1475 msgid "Type parameter lists are new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1280 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1294 msgid "" "When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* " "``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values." @@ -1607,7 +1622,7 @@ msgid "" "syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1288 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1302 msgid "" "**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the " "function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is " @@ -1620,7 +1635,7 @@ msgid "" "the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1298 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1312 msgid "" "def whats_on_the_telly(penguin=None):\n" " if penguin is None:\n" @@ -1629,7 +1644,7 @@ msgid "" " return penguin" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1309 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1323 msgid "" "Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:" "`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned " @@ -1645,13 +1660,13 @@ msgid "" "positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1335 msgid "" "The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only " "parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1330 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1344 msgid "" "Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form " "\"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have " @@ -1660,23 +1675,17 @@ msgid "" "annotation \"``: *expression``\".) Functions may have \"return\" annotation " "of the form \"``-> expression``\" after the parameter list. These " "annotations can be any valid Python expression. The presence of annotations " -"does not change the semantics of a function. The annotation values are " -"available as values of a dictionary keyed by the parameters' names in the :" -"attr:`__annotations__` attribute of the function object. If the " -"``annotations`` import from :mod:`__future__` is used, annotations are " -"preserved as strings at runtime which enables postponed evaluation. " -"Otherwise, they are evaluated when the function definition is executed. In " -"this case annotations may be evaluated in a different order than they appear " -"in the source code." +"does not change the semantics of a function. See :ref:`annotations` for more " +"information on annotations." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1344 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1352 msgid "" "Parameters of the form \"``*identifier``\" may have an annotation \"``: " "*expression``\". See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1350 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 msgid "" "It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a " "name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, " @@ -1688,7 +1697,7 @@ msgid "" "execution of multiple statements and annotations." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1366 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" " "statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function " @@ -1697,61 +1706,61 @@ msgid "" "See section :ref:`naming` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1366 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 msgid ":pep:`3107` - Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1367 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1375 msgid "The original specification for function annotations." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1369 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1377 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1370 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1378 msgid "Definition of a standard meaning for annotations: type hints." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1372 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1373 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1381 msgid "" "Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and " "instance variables." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1376 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1384 msgid ":pep:`563` - Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1377 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1385 msgid "" "Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations " "in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1388 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions and Methods" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1381 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 msgid "" "Function and method decorators were introduced. Class decorators were " "introduced in :pep:`3129`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1387 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1395 msgid "Class definitions" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1402 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1410 msgid "A class definition defines a class object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1409 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1417 msgid "" "A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually " "gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced " @@ -1760,23 +1769,23 @@ msgid "" "default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1415 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1423 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1418 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1426 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1420 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1428 msgid "" "class Foo(object):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1423 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1431 msgid "" "The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:" "`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global " @@ -1788,7 +1797,7 @@ msgid "" "original local namespace." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1432 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1440 msgid "" "The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in " "the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`. Note that this is reliable only " @@ -1796,43 +1805,43 @@ msgid "" "using the definition syntax." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1437 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1445 msgid "" "Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses " "`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1442 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1450 msgid "Classes can also be decorated: just like when decorating functions, ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1444 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1452 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "class Foo: pass" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1450 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1458 msgid "" "class Foo: pass\n" "Foo = f1(arg)(f2(Foo))" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1453 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1461 msgid "" "The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for " "function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1456 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1464 msgid "" "Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" "assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " "see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1461 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1469 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets immediately after the class's name. This indicates to static type " @@ -1841,7 +1850,7 @@ msgid "" "`generic-classes` for more." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1470 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1478 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class " "attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in " @@ -1854,35 +1863,35 @@ msgid "" "implementation details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1482 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1490 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1483 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1491 msgid "" "The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current " "syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1487 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1495 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1488 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1496 msgid "" "The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators " "were introduced in :pep:`318`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1495 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1503 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1503 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1511 msgid "Coroutine function definition" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1513 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1521 msgid "" "Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points " "(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` " @@ -1890,53 +1899,53 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1517 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1525 msgid "" "Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, " "even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1520 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1528 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1523 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1531 msgid "An example of a coroutine function::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1525 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1533 msgid "" "async def func(param1, param2):\n" " do_stuff()\n" " await some_coroutine()" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1529 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1537 msgid "" "``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated " "as such inside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1537 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1545 msgid "The :keyword:`!async for` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1542 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1550 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that " "directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call " "asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1546 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1554 msgid "" "The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous " "iterables." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1551 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1559 msgid "" "async for TARGET in ITER:\n" " SUITE\n" @@ -1944,11 +1953,11 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1556 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1564 msgid "Is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1558 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1566 msgid "" "iter = (ITER)\n" "iter = type(iter).__aiter__(iter)\n" @@ -1965,34 +1974,34 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1572 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1580 msgid "" "See also :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1574 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1582 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1582 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1590 msgid "The :keyword:`!async with` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1587 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1595 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is " "able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1592 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1600 msgid "" "async with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1597 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1605 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" "aenter = type(manager).__aenter__\n" @@ -2012,44 +2021,44 @@ msgid "" " await aexit(manager, None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1614 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1622 msgid "" "See also :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1616 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1624 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1621 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1629 msgid ":pep:`492` - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1622 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1630 msgid "" "The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and " "added supporting syntax." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1628 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1636 msgid "Type parameter lists" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1632 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1640 msgid "Support for default values was added (see :pep:`696`)." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1645 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1653 msgid "" ":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:" "`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a type " "parameter list::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1649 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1657 msgid "" "def max[T](args: list[T]) -> T:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2067,7 +2076,7 @@ msgid "" "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1664 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1672 msgid "" "Semantically, this indicates that the function, class, or type alias is " "generic over a type variable. This information is primarily used by static " @@ -2075,7 +2084,7 @@ msgid "" "generic counterparts." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1669 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1677 msgid "" "Type parameters are declared in square brackets (``[]``) immediately after " "the name of the function, class, or type alias. The type parameters are " @@ -2087,36 +2096,36 @@ msgid "" "wraps the creation of the generic object." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1678 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1686 msgid "" "Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have a :attr:`~definition." "__type_params__` attribute listing their type parameters." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1681 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1689 msgid "Type parameters come in three kinds:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1683 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1691 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar`, introduced by a plain name (e.g., ``T``). " "Semantically, this represents a single type to a type checker." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1685 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1693 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`, introduced by a name prefixed with a single " "asterisk (e.g., ``*Ts``). Semantically, this stands for a tuple of any " "number of types." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1688 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1696 msgid "" ":data:`typing.ParamSpec`, introduced by a name prefixed with two asterisks " "(e.g., ``**P``). Semantically, this stands for the parameters of a callable." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1691 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1699 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar` declarations can define *bounds* and *constraints* " "with a colon (``:``) followed by an expression. A single expression after " @@ -2128,7 +2137,7 @@ msgid "" "variables can only take on one of the types in the list of constraints." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1700 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1708 msgid "" "For :data:`!typing.TypeVar`\\ s declared using the type parameter list " "syntax, the bound and constraints are not evaluated when the generic object " @@ -2138,13 +2147,13 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1706 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1714 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`\\ s and :data:`typing.ParamSpec`\\ s cannot have " "bounds or constraints." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1709 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1717 msgid "" "All three flavors of type parameters can also have a *default value*, which " "is used when the type parameter is not explicitly provided. This is added by " @@ -2157,13 +2166,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute is set to the special sentinel object :data:`typing.NoDefault`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1719 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1727 msgid "" "The following example indicates the full set of allowed type parameter " "declarations::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1721 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1729 msgid "" "def overly_generic[\n" " SimpleTypeVar,\n" @@ -2181,23 +2190,23 @@ msgid "" "): ..." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1739 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1747 msgid "Generic functions" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1741 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1749 msgid "Generic functions are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1743 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1751 msgid "def func[T](arg: T): ..." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1745 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1805 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1753 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1813 msgid "This syntax is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1747 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1755 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2207,7 +2216,7 @@ msgid "" "func = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func()" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1754 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1762 msgid "" "Here ``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which is not actually bound to any name at runtime. (One other " @@ -2216,33 +2225,33 @@ msgid "" "data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1760 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1768 msgid "" "The annotations of generic functions are evaluated within the annotation " "scope used for declaring the type parameters, but the function's defaults " "and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1764 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1772 msgid "" "The following example illustrates the scoping rules for these cases, as well " "as for additional flavors of type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1767 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1775 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "def func[T: int, *Ts, **P](*args: *Ts, arg: Callable[P, T] = some_default):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1771 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1779 msgid "" "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the :class:" "`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1774 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1782 msgid "" "DEFAULT_OF_arg = some_default\n" "\n" @@ -2264,25 +2273,25 @@ msgid "" "func = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func())" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1793 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1801 msgid "" "The capitalized names like ``DEFAULT_OF_arg`` are not actually bound at " "runtime." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1799 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1807 msgid "Generic classes" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1801 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1809 msgid "Generic classes are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1803 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1811 msgid "class Bag[T]: ..." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1807 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1815 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2293,14 +2302,14 @@ msgid "" "Bag = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag()" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1815 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1823 msgid "" "Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:" "`annotation scope `, and the name ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` " "is not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1819 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1827 msgid "" "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :data:`typing.Generic`. The base " "classes and keyword arguments of generic classes are evaluated within the " @@ -2308,17 +2317,17 @@ msgid "" "that scope. This is illustrated by this example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1825 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1833 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "class Bag(Base[T], arg=T): ..." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1828 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1836 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1830 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1838 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2329,27 +2338,27 @@ msgid "" "Bag = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag())" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1841 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1849 msgid "Generic type aliases" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1843 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1851 msgid "" "The :keyword:`type` statement can also be used to create a generic type " "alias::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1845 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1853 msgid "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1847 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1855 msgid "" "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the value, this " "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1850 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1858 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2362,104 +2371,175 @@ msgid "" "ListOrSet = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet()" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1859 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1867 msgid "" "Here, ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation " "scope `. The capitalized names like " "``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet`` are not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1864 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1874 +msgid "Annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1876 +msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated by default." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1879 +msgid "" +"Variables and function parameters may carry :term:`annotations " +"`, created by adding a colon after the name, followed by an " +"expression::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1882 +msgid "" +"x: annotation = 1\n" +"def f(param: annotation): ..." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1885 +msgid "Functions may also carry a return annotation following an arrow::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1887 +msgid "def f() -> annotation: ..." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1889 +msgid "" +"Annotations are conventionally used for :term:`type hints `, but " +"this is not enforced by the language, and in general annotations may contain " +"arbitrary expressions. The presence of annotations does not change the " +"runtime semantics of the code, except if some mechanism is used that " +"introspects and uses the annotations (such as :mod:`dataclasses` or :func:" +"`functools.singledispatch`)." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1895 +msgid "" +"By default, annotations are lazily evaluated in an :ref:`annotation scope " +"`. This means that they are not evaluated when the code " +"containing the annotation is evaluated. Instead, the interpreter saves " +"information that can be used to evaluate the annotation later if requested. " +"The :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for evaluating annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1900 +msgid "" +"If the :ref:`future statement ` ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` is present, all annotations are instead stored as strings::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1903 +msgid "" +">>> from __future__ import annotations\n" +">>> def f(param: annotation): ...\n" +">>> f.__annotations__\n" +"{'param': 'annotation'}" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1908 +msgid "" +"This future statement will be deprecated and removed in a future version of " +"Python, but not before Python 3.13 reaches its end of life (see :pep:`749`). " +"When it is used, introspection tools like :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations` and :func:`typing.get_type_hints` are less likely to be " +"able to resolve annotations at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1916 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1865 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1917 msgid "" "The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :" "keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new " "exception causes the old one to be lost." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1869 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1921 msgid "In pattern matching, a sequence is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1871 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1923 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1872 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1924 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1873 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1925 msgid "" "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1874 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1893 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1926 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1945 msgid "a class that inherits from any of the above" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1876 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1928 msgid "The following standard library classes are sequences:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1878 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1930 msgid ":class:`array.array`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1879 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1931 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1881 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1933 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1882 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1934 msgid ":class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1885 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1937 msgid "" "Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match " "sequence patterns." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1888 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1940 msgid "In pattern matching, a mapping is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1890 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1942 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1891 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1943 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1892 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1944 msgid "" "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1895 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1947 msgid "" "The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types." "MappingProxyType` are mappings." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1898 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1950 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is " "transformed into the function's :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute and " "therefore the function's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1902 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1954 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is " "transformed into the namespace's :attr:`~type.__doc__` item and therefore " @@ -2473,11 +2553,11 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 reference/compound_stmts.rst:437 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1499 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1533 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1578 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1507 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1541 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1586 msgid "statement" msgstr "" @@ -2507,19 +2587,19 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "if" msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:327 reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:408 reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1509 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:415 reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1517 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" @@ -2529,16 +2609,16 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1325 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "compound statement" msgstr "" @@ -2551,12 +2631,12 @@ msgid "loop" msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 reference/compound_stmts.rst:437 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "break" msgstr "" #: reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 reference/compound_stmts.rst:437 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "continue" msgstr "" @@ -2576,8 +2656,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 reference/compound_stmts.rst:298 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "object" msgstr "" @@ -2601,230 +2681,230 @@ msgstr "" msgid "except" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:408 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:415 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:265 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:265 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 msgid "except clause" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:298 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:298 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:298 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:327 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 msgid "except_star" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:390 reference/compound_stmts.rst:437 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 msgid "with" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 msgid "with statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:471 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "match" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "case" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:602 msgid "match statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:692 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:706 msgid "guard" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:731 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:745 msgid "irrefutable case block" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:731 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:745 msgid "case block" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:755 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:769 msgid "! patterns" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:755 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:769 msgid "AS pattern, OR pattern, capture pattern, wildcard pattern" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1186 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1200 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1186 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1239 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1304 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1200 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1253 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 msgid "function definition" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 msgid "def" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1325 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1209 msgid "parameter list" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1239 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1439 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1253 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1447 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1304 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1304 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1304 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1318 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1325 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1325 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "->" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1325 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1348 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1356 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1348 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1356 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "inheritance" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1439 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 reference/compound_stmts.rst:1447 msgid "class definition" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1389 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1397 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1499 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1507 msgid "async def" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1509 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1517 msgid "async" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1509 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1517 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1533 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1541 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1578 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1586 msgid "async with" msgstr "" -#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1635 +#: reference/compound_stmts.rst:1643 msgid "type parameters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/datamodel.po b/reference/datamodel.po index 131de4c8..6be329b4 100644 --- a/reference/datamodel.po +++ b/reference/datamodel.po @@ -8,32 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" #: reference/datamodel.rst:6 msgid "Data model" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μοντέλο Δεδομένων" #: reference/datamodel.rst:12 msgid "Objects, values and types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα, τιμές και τύποι" #: reference/datamodel.rst:18 msgid "" ":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python " -"program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. (In a " -"sense, and in conformance to Von Neumann's model of a \"stored program " -"computer\", code is also represented by objects.)" +"program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. Even code " +"is represented by objects." msgstr "" +"Το :dfn:`Objects` είναι μια αφαιρετική αναπαράσταση της Python για τα " +"δεδομένα. Όλα τα δεδομένα σε ένα Python πρόγραμμα αναπαριστώνται από " +"αντικείμενα ή από συσχετίσεις μεταξύ αντικειμένων. Ακόμη και ο κώδικας " +"αναπαρίσταται από αντικείμενα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:35 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:31 msgid "" "Every object has an identity, a type and a value. An object's *identity* " "never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object's " @@ -41,12 +45,19 @@ msgid "" "objects; the :func:`id` function returns an integer representing its " "identity." msgstr "" +"Κάθε αντικείμενο έχει μια ταυτότητα, έναν τύπο και μια τιμή. Η *ταυτότητα* " +"ενός αντικειμένου δεν αλλάζει ποτέ αφού δημιουργηθεί∙ μπορείτε να το " +"σκεφτείτε ως τη διεύθυνση του αντικειμένου στη μνήμη. Ο τελεστής :keyword:" +"`is` συγκρίνει την ταυτότητα δύο αντικειμένων∙ η συνάρτηση :func:`id` " +"επιστρέφει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό που αντιπροσωπεύει την ταυτότητά του." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:42 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:38 msgid "For CPython, ``id(x)`` is the memory address where ``x`` is stored." msgstr "" +"Για την CPython, το ``id(x)`` είναι η διεύθυνση μνήμης όπου είναι " +"αποθηκευμένο το ``x``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:44 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:40 msgid "" "An object's type determines the operations that the object supports (e.g., " "\"does it have a length?\") and also defines the possible values for objects " @@ -54,8 +65,13 @@ msgid "" "an object itself). Like its identity, an object's :dfn:`type` is also " "unchangeable. [#]_" msgstr "" +"Ο τύπος ενός αντικειμένου καθορίζει τις λειτουργίες που υποστηρίζει το " +"αντικείμενο (π.χ., \"έχει μήκος;\") και ορίζει επίσης τις πιθανές τιμές για " +"αντικείμενα αυτού του τύπου. Η συνάρτηση :func:`type` επιστρέφει τον τύπο " +"ενός αντικειμένου (που είναι το ίδιο το αντικείμενο). Όπως και η ταυτότητά, " +"το :dfn:`type` ενός αντικειμένου είναι επίσης αμετάβλητο. [#]_" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:50 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:46 msgid "" "The *value* of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are " "said to be *mutable*; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are " @@ -68,8 +84,19 @@ msgid "" "instance, numbers, strings and tuples are immutable, while dictionaries and " "lists are mutable." msgstr "" +"Η *τιμή* ορισμένων αντικειμένων μπορεί να αλλάξει. Τα αντικείμενα των " +"οποίων η τιμή μπορεί να αλλάξει λέγονται *μεταβλητά*∙ τα αντικείμενα των " +"οποίων η τιμή είναι αμετάβλητη μόλις δημιουργηθούν ονομάζονται *αμετάβλητα*. " +"(Η τιμή ενός αμετάβλητου container αντικειμένου που περιέχει μια αναφορά σε " +"ένα μεταβλητό αντικείμενο μπορεί να αλλάξει όταν αλλάξει η τιμή του " +"τελευταίου. Ωστόσο, το container δεν μπορεί να θεωρείται ακόμα αμετάβλητο, " +"επειδή η συλλογή δεν μπορεί να αλλάξει. Έτσι, η αμετάβλητη δεν είναι " +"αυστηρά ίδια με την αμετάβλητη τιμή, είναι πιο λεπτή.) Η μεταβλητότητα ενός " +"αντικειμένου καθορίζεται από τον τύπο του∙ για παράδειγμα οι αριθμοί, οι " +"συμβολοσειρές και οι πλειάδες είναι αμετάβλητα, ενώ τα λεξικά και οι λίστες " +"είναι μεταβλητά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:65 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:61 msgid "" "Objects are never explicitly destroyed; however, when they become " "unreachable they may be garbage-collected. An implementation is allowed to " @@ -77,8 +104,13 @@ msgid "" "implementation quality how garbage collection is implemented, as long as no " "objects are collected that are still reachable." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα δεν καταστρέφονται ποτέ ρητά∙ ωστόσο, όταν γίνονται απρόσιτα " +"μπορεί να συλλεχθούν ως σκουπίδια. Μια υλοποίηση επιτρέπεται να αναβάλει τη " +"συλλογή σκουπιδιών ή να την παραλείψει εντελώς --- είναι θέμα ποιότητας " +"υλοποίησης πώς θα υλοποιηθεί η συλλογή απορριμμάτων, εφόσον δεν συλλέγονται " +"αντικείμενα που είναι ακόμα προσβάσιμα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:73 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:69 msgid "" "CPython currently uses a reference-counting scheme with (optional) delayed " "detection of cyclically linked garbage, which collects most objects as soon " @@ -89,16 +121,30 @@ msgid "" "on immediate finalization of objects when they become unreachable (so you " "should always close files explicitly)." msgstr "" +"Η CPython χρησιμοποιεί επί του παρόντος ένα σχήμα μέτρησης αναφορών με " +"(προαιρετικό) καθυστερημένο εντοπισμό κυκλικά συνδεδεμένων σκουπιδιών, το " +"οποίο συλλέγει τα περισσότερα αντικείμενα μόλις γίνουν απρόσιτα, αλλά δεν " +"είναι εγγυημένο ότι συλλέγει σκουπίδια που κάνουν κυκλικές αναφορές. Δείτε " +"την τεκμηρίωση του module :mod:`gc` για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τον έλεγχο " +"της συλλογής κυκλικών σκουπιδιών. Άλλες υλοποιήσεις ενεργούν διαφορετικά και " +"η CPython μπορεί να αλλάξει. Μην εξαρτάστε από την άμεση οριστικοποίηση των " +"αντικειμένων όταν γίνονται απρόσιτα (έτσι θα πρέπει πάντα να κλείνετε ρητά " +"τα αρχεία)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:82 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that the use of the implementation's tracing or debugging facilities " "may keep objects alive that would normally be collectable. Also note that " "catching an exception with a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` statement " "may keep objects alive." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι η χρήση των υπηρεσιών ανίχνευσης ή εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων της " +"υλοποίησης μπορεί να διατηρήσει ζωντανά αντικείμενα που κανονικά θα " +"μπορούσαν να συλλεχθούν. Επίσης σημειώστε ότι η σύλληψη μιας εξαίρεσης με " +"μια δήλωση :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`, μπορεί να κρατήσει ζωντανά " +"αντικείμενα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:87 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:83 msgid "" "Some objects contain references to \"external\" resources such as open files " "or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object " @@ -109,8 +155,16 @@ msgid "" "`finally` statement and the :keyword:`with` statement provide convenient " "ways to do this." msgstr "" +"Ορισμένα αντικείμενα περιέχουν αναφορές σε \"εξωτερικούς\" πόρους, όπως " +"ανοιχτά αρχεία ή παράθυρα. Είναι κατανοητό ότι αυτοί οι πόροι " +"ελευθερώνονται όταν το αντικείμενο συλλέγεται από σκουπίδια, αλλά επειδή η " +"συλλογή απορριμμάτων δεν είναι εγγυημένη, τέτοια αντικείμενα παρέχουν επίσης " +"έναν σαφή τρόπο απελευθέρωσης του εξωτερικού πόρου, συνήθως μια μέθοδο :meth:" +"`!close`. Συνιστώνται προγράμματα για τη ρητό κλείσιμο τέτοιων " +"αντικειμένων. Η δήλωση :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` και η δήλωση :" +"keyword:`with` παρέχουν βολικούς τρόπους για να το κάνετε αυτό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:97 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:93 msgid "" "Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called " "*containers*. Examples of containers are tuples, lists and dictionaries. " @@ -121,8 +175,17 @@ msgid "" "implied. So, if an immutable container (like a tuple) contains a reference " "to a mutable object, its value changes if that mutable object is changed." msgstr "" +"Μερικά αντικείμενα περιέχουν αναφορές σε άλλα αντικείμενα· αυτά ονομάζονται " +"*containers*. Παραδείγματα containers είναι πλειάδες, λίστες και λεξικά. Οι " +"αναφορές αποτελούν μέρος της τιμής ενός container. Στις περισσότερες " +"περιπτώσεις, όταν μιλάμε για την αξία ενός container, υπονοούμε τις τιμές, " +"όχι τις ταυτότητες των αντικειμένων που περιέχονται. Ωστόσο, όταν μιλάμε για " +"τη μεταβλητότητα ενός δοχείου υπονοούνται μόνο οι ταυτότητες των αμέσως " +"περιεχομένων αντικειμένων. Έτσι, εάν ένα αμετάβλητο container (όπως μια " +"πλειάδα) περιέχει μια αναφορά σε ένα μεταβλητό αντικείμενο, η τιμή του " +"αλλάζει εάν αυτό το μεταβλητό αντικείμενο αλλάξει." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:106 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:102 msgid "" "Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of " "object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations " @@ -138,12 +201,28 @@ msgid "" "newly created empty lists. (Note that ``e = f = []`` assigns the *same* " "object to both *e* and *f*.)" msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:124 +"Οι τύποι επηρεάζουν σχεδόν όλες τις πτυχές της συμπεριφοράς των " +"αντικειμένων. Ακόμη και η σημασία της ταυτότητας αντικειμένου επηρεάζεται " +"κατά κάποιο τρόπο: για αμετάβλητους τύπους, οι πράξεις που υπολογίζουν νέες " +"τιμές μπορούν στην πραγματικότητα να επιστρέψουν μια αναφορά σε οποιοδήποτε " +"υπάρχον αντικείμενο με τον ίδιο τύπο και τιμή, ενώ για μεταβλητά αντικείμενα " +"αυτό δεν επιτρέπεται. Π.χ., μετά από ``a = 1; b = 1``, τα *a* και *b* μπορεί " +"να αναφέρονται ή να μην αναφέρονται στο ίδιο αντικείμενο με την τιμή ένα, " +"ανάλογα με την υλοποίηση. Αυτό συμβαίνει επειδή το :class:`int` είναι ένας " +"αμετάβλητος τύπος, επομένως η αναφορά στο ``1`` μπορεί να " +"επαναχρησιμοποιηθεί. Αυτή η συμπεριφορά εξαρτάται από την υλοποίηση που " +"χρησιμοποιείται, επομένως δεν πρέπει να βασίζεστε σε αυτήν, αλλά είναι κάτι " +"που πρέπει να γνωρίζετε όταν χρησιμοποιείτε δοκιμές ταυτότητας αντικειμένων. " +"Ωστόσο, μετά από ``c = []; d = []``, *c* και *d* είναι εγγυημένα ότι " +"αναφέρονται σε δύο διαφορετικές, μοναδικές, νεοδημιουργημένες κενές λίστες. " +"(Σημειώστε ότι το ``e = f = []`` αντιστοιχίζει το *ίδιο* αντικείμενο τόσο " +"στο *e* όσο και στο *f*.)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:120 msgid "The standard type hierarchy" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η τυπική ιεραρχία τύπου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:133 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:129 msgid "" "Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension modules " "(written in C, Java, or other languages, depending on the implementation) " @@ -152,32 +231,47 @@ msgid "" "integers, etc.), although such additions will often be provided via the " "standard library instead." msgstr "" +"Ακολουθεί μια λίστα με τους τύπους που είναι ενσωματωμένοι στην Python. Τα " +"modules επέκτασης (γραμμένες σε C, Java, ή άλλες γλώσσες, ανάλογα με την " +"υλοποίηση) μπορούν να ορίσουν πρόσθετους τύπους. Οι μελλοντικές εκδόσεις της " +"Python ενδέχεται να προσθέσουν τύπους στην ιεραρχία τύπων (π.χ. ορθολογικοί " +"αριθμοί, αποτελεσματικά αποθηκευμένοι πίνακες ακεραίων κ.λπ.), ν και αντ' " +"αυτού παρέχονται τυπικές βιβλιοθήκες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:144 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:140 msgid "" "Some of the type descriptions below contain a paragraph listing 'special " "attributes.' These are attributes that provide access to the implementation " "and are not intended for general use. Their definition may change in the " "future." msgstr "" +"Ορισμένες από τις παρακάτω περιγραφές τύπων περιέχουν μια παράγραφο με " +"'ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά.' Αυτά είναι χαρακτηριστικά που παρέχουν πρόσβαση " +"στην υλοποίηση και δεν προορίζονται για γενική χρήση ο ορισμός τους μπορεί " +"να αλλάξει στο μέλλον." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:152 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:148 msgid "None" -msgstr "" +msgstr "None" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:154 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:150 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to " "signify the absence of a value in many situations, e.g., it is returned from " "functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." msgstr "" +"Αυτό ο τύπος έχει μια ενιαία τιμή. Υπάρχει ένα μεμονωμένο αντικείμενο με " +"αυτήν την τιμή. Η πρόσβαση σε αυτό το αντικείμενο γίνεται μέσω του " +"ενσωματωμένου ονόματος ``None``. Χρησιμοποιείται για να υποδηλώσει την " +"απουσία τιμής σε πολλές περιπτώσεις, π.χ. επιστρέφεται από συναρτήσεις που " +"δεν επιστρέφουν ρητά τίποτα. Η τιμή αλήθειας του είναι ψευδής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:163 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:159 msgid "NotImplemented" -msgstr "" +msgstr "NotImplemented" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:165 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:161 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name :data:`NotImplemented`. " @@ -186,34 +280,56 @@ msgid "" "will then try the reflected operation, or some other fallback, depending on " "the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο τύπος έχει μια ενιαία τιμή. Υπάρχει ένα μεμονωμένο αντικείμενο με " +"αυτήν την τιμή. Η πρόσβαση σε αυτό το αντικείμενο γίνεται μέσω του " +"ενσωματωμένου ονόματος :data:`NotImplemented`. Οι αριθμητικές μέθοδοι και οι " +"μέθοδοι εμπλουτισμένης σύγκρισης θα πρέπει να επιστρέφουν αυτήν την τιμή εάν " +"δεν εφαρμόζουν τη λειτουργία για τους τελεστές που παρέχονται. (Ο " +"διερμηνέας θα δοκιμάσει την ανακλώμενη λειτουργία ή κάποια άλλη εναλλακτική, " +"ανάλογα με τον τελεστή.) Δεν πρέπει να αξιολογείται σε ένα boolean πλαίσιο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:172 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:168 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details." msgstr "" +"Δείτε το :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` για περισσότερες " +"λεπτομέρειες." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:172 +msgid "Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." +msgstr "" +"Η αξιολόγηση του :data:`NotImplemented` σε ένα boolean πλαίσιο έχει " +"αποσυρθεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:176 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:175 msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context is deprecated. While " -"it currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It " -"will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python." +"Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" +"Η αξιολόγηση του :data:`NotImplemented` σε ένα boolean πλαίσιο τώρα κάνει " +"raise μια :exc:`TypeError`. Προηγουμένως αξιολογούνταν σε :const:`True` και " +"εξέπεμπε μια :exc:`DeprecationWarning` από την Python 3.9." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:184 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "Ellipsis" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ellipsis" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:188 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:187 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name " "``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο τύπος έχει μια ενιαία τιμή. Υπάρχει ένα μεμονωμένο αντικείμενο με " +"αυτή την τιμή. Η πρόσβαση σε αυτό το αντικείμενο γίνεται μέσω του literal " +"``...`` ή του ενσωματωμένου ονόματος ``Ellipsis``. Η τιμή αλήθειας του " +"είναι αληθής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:194 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:193 msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`numbers.Number`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:198 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:197 msgid "" "These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic " "operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; " @@ -221,72 +337,95 @@ msgid "" "strongly related to mathematical numbers, but subject to the limitations of " "numerical representation in computers." msgstr "" +"Αυτά δημιουργούνται από αριθμητικά literals και επιστρέφονται ως " +"αποτελέσματα από αριθμητικούς τελεστές και αριθμητικές ενσωματωμένες " +"συναρτήσεις. Τα αριθμητικά αντικείμενα είναι αμετάβλητα∙ μόλις " +"δημιουργηθούν, η τιμή τους δεν αλλάζει ποτέ. Οι αριθμοί Python φυσικά " +"σχετίζονται στενά με τους μαθηματικούς αριθμούς, αλλά υπόκεινται στους " +"περιορισμούς της αριθμητικής αναπαράστασης στους υπολογιστές." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:204 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:203 msgid "" "The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:" "`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " "properties:" msgstr "" +"Οι αναπαραστάσεις συμβολοσειρών των αριθμητικών κλάσεων, που υπολογίζονται " +"από την :meth:`~object.__repr__` και από τη :meth:`~object.__str__`, έχουν " +"τις ακόλουθες ιδιότητες:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:208 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:207 msgid "" "They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class " "constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." msgstr "" +"Είναι έγκυρα αριθμητικά γράμματα τα οποία, όταν περάσουν στον κατασκευαστή " +"της κλάσης τους, παράγουν ένα αντικείμενο που έχει την τιμή του αρχικού " +"αριθμητικού." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:212 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:211 msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η αναπαράσταση είναι στη βάση του 10, όταν αυτό είναι εφικτό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:214 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:213 msgid "" "Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" +"Τα προηγούμενα μηδενικά, ενδεχομένως με εξαίρεση ένα μόνο μηδέν πριν από μια " +"υποδιαστολή, δεν εμφανίζονται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:217 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:216 msgid "" "Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" +"Τα μηδενικά που ακολουθούν, ενδεχομένως με εξαίρεση ένα μεμονωμένο μηδέν " +"μετά από μια υποδιαστολή, δεν εμφανίζονται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:220 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:219 msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα πρόσημο εμφανίζεται μόνο όταν ο αριθμός είναι αρνητικός." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:222 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:221 msgid "" "Python distinguishes between integers, floating-point numbers, and complex " "numbers:" msgstr "" +"Η Python κάνει διάκριση μεταξύ ακεραίων, αριθμών κινητής υποδιαστολής και " +"μιγαδικών αριθμών:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:227 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:226 msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`numbers.Integral`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:231 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:230 msgid "" "These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and " "negative)." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν στοιχεία από το μαθηματικό σύνολο ακεραίων (θετικών και " +"αρνητικών)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:237 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:236 msgid "" "The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " "meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " "integers." msgstr "" +"Οι κανόνες για την αναπαράσταση ακεραίων έχουν σκοπό να δώσουν την πιο " +"ουσιαστική ερμηνεία των πράξεων μετατόπισης και κάλυψης που περιλαμβάνουν " +"αρνητικούς ακέραιους αριθμούς." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:240 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:239 msgid "There are two types of integers:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχουν δύο τύποι ακεραίων:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:242 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:241 msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ακέραιοι (:class:`int`)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:243 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:242 msgid "" "These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available " "(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a " @@ -294,12 +433,18 @@ msgid "" "variant of 2's complement which gives the illusion of an infinite string of " "sign bits extending to the left." msgstr "" +"Αυτές αντιπροσωπεύουν αριθμούς σε απεριόριστο εύρος, υπόκεινται μόνο στη " +"διαθέσιμη (εικονική) μνήμη. Για τους σκοπούς των λειτουργιών μετατόπισης " +"και κάλυψης, θεωρείται μια δυαδική αναπαράσταση και οι αρνητικοί αριθμοί " +"αντιπροσωπεύονται σε μια παραλλαγή του συμπληρώματος του 2 που δίνει την " +"ψευδαίσθηση μιας άπειρης συμβολοσειράς bits από bits προσήμου που " +"εκτείνονται προς τα αριστερά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:249 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:248 msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:255 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:254 msgid "" "These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects " "representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. " @@ -308,12 +453,18 @@ msgid "" "being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or " "``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν τις τιμές αλήθειας False και True. Τα δύο αντικείμενα " +"που αντιπροσωπεύουν τις τιμές ``False`` και ``True`` είναι τα μόνα Boolean " +"αντικείμενα. Ο Boolean τύπος είναι ένας υποτύπος του ακεραίου τύπου και οι " +"Boolean τιμές συμπεριφέρονται όπως οι τιμές 0 και 1, αντίστοιχα, σχεδόν σε " +"όλα τα περιβάλλοντα, οι εξαιρέσεις που μετατρέπονται σε string είναι " +"``\"False\"`` ή ``\"True\"`` επιστρέφονται, αντίστοιχα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:263 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:264 msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:271 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:272 msgid "" "These represent machine-level double precision floating-point numbers. You " "are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java " @@ -323,24 +474,38 @@ msgid "" "dwarfed by the overhead of using objects in Python, so there is no reason to " "complicate the language with two kinds of floating-point numbers." msgstr "" +"Αυτοί αντιπροσωπεύουν αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής διπλής ακρίβειας σε " +"επίπεδο μηχανής. Βρίσκεστε σε έλεος της υποκείμενης αρχιτεκτονικής μηχανής " +"(και της εφαρμογής C ή Java) για το αποδεκτό εύρος και τον χειρισμό " +"υπερχείλισης. Η Python δεν υποστηρίζει αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής απλής " +"ακρίβειας∙ η εξοικονόμηση στη χρήση επεξεργαστή και μνήμης που συνήθως είναι " +"συνήθως ο λόγος για τη χρήση τους μειώνεται από την επιβάρυνση της χρήσης " +"αντικειμένων στην Python, επομένως δεν υπάρχει λόγος να περιπλέκουμε τη " +"γλώσσα με δύο είδη αριθμών κινητής υποδιαστολής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:281 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:282 msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:287 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:288 msgid "" "These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision " "floating-point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating-point " "numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number ``z`` can be " "retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." msgstr "" +"Αυτοί αντιπροσωπεύουν μιγαδικούς αριθμούς ως ζεύγος αριθμών κινητής " +"υποδιαστολής διπλής ακρίβειας σε επίπεδο μηχανής. Ισχύουν οι ίδιες " +"προειδοποιήσεις όπως και για τους αριθμούς κινητής υποδιαστολής. Τα " +"πραγματικά και τα φανταστικά μέρη ενός μιγαδικού αριθμού ``z`` μπορούν να " +"ανακτηθούν μέσω των χαρακτηριστικών ``z.real`` και ``z.imag`` μόνο για " +"ανάγνωση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:294 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:295 msgid "Sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ακολουθίες" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:303 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:304 msgid "" "These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The " "built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. " @@ -350,47 +515,70 @@ msgid "" "adding the sequence length. For example, ``a[-2]`` equals ``a[n-2]``, the " "second to last item of sequence a with length ``n``." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν πεπερασμένα διατεταγμένα σύνολα ευρετηριασμένα με μη " +"αρνητικούς αριθμούς. Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`len` επιστρέφει τον " +"αριθμός των στοιχείων μιας ακολουθίας. Όταν το μήκος μια ακολουθίας είναι " +"*n*, το σύνολο δεικτών περιέχει τους αριθμούς 0, 1, ..., *n*-1. Το στοιχείο " +"*i* της ακολουθίας *a* επιλέγεται από το ``a[i]``. Ορισμένες ακολουθίες, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ενσωματωμένων ακολουθιών, ερμηνεύουν αρνητικούς " +"δείκτες προσθέτοντας το μήκος της ακολουθίας. Για παράδειγμα, το ``a[-2]`` " +"ισούται με ``a[n-2]``, το δεύτερο έως το τελευταίο στοιχείο της ακολουθίας a " +"με μήκος ``n``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:313 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:314 msgid "" "Sequences also support slicing: ``a[i:j]`` selects all items with index *k* " "such that *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. When used as an expression, a slice is " "a sequence of the same type. The comment above about negative indexes also " "applies to negative slice positions." msgstr "" +"Οι ακολουθίες υποστηρίζουν επίσης την τμηματοποίηση: το ``a[i:j]`` επιλέγει " +"όλα τα στοιχεία με ευρετήριο *k* έτσι ώστε *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. Όταν " +"χρησιμοποιείται ως έκφραση, ένα τμήμα είναι μια ακολουθία του ίδιου τύπου. " +"Το παραπάνω σχόλιο σχετικά με τους αρνητικούς δείκτες ισχύει και για " +"αρνητικές θέσεις." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:318 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:319 msgid "" "Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" " "parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = " "i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." msgstr "" +"Ορισμένες ακολουθίες υποστηρίζουν επίσης την \"εκτεταμένη τμηματοποίηση\" με " +"μια τρίτη παράμετρο \"βήμα\": το ``a[i:j:k]`` επιλέγει όλα τα στοιχεία του " +"*a* με ευρετήριο *x* όπου ``x = i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` και *i* ``<=`` " +"*x* ``<`` *j*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:322 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:323 msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι ακολουθίες διακρίνονται ανάλογα με τη μεταβλητότητά τους:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:326 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:327 msgid "Immutable sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αμετάβλητες ακολουθίες" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:332 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:333 msgid "" "An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. " "(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may " "be mutable and may be changed; however, the collection of objects directly " "referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο ενός τύπου αμετάβλητης ακολουθίας δεν μπορεί να αλλάξει " +"μόλις δημιουργηθεί. (Εάν το αντικείμενο περιέχει αναφορές σε άλλα " +"αντικείμενα, αυτά τα άλλα αντικείμενα μπορεί να είναι μεταβλητά και μπορεί " +"να αλλάξουν∙ ωστόσο, η συλλογή αντικειμένων που αναφέρονται απευθείας από " +"ένα αμετάβλητο αντικείμενο δεν μπορεί να αλλάξει.)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:337 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:338 msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι ακόλουθοι τύποι είναι αμετάβλητες ακολουθίες:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:342 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:343 msgid "Strings" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συμβολοσειρές" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:350 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:351 msgid "" "A string is a sequence of values that represent Unicode code points. All the " "code points in the range ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` can be represented in a " @@ -403,12 +591,24 @@ msgid "" "`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` can be used " "to achieve the opposite." msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά είναι μια ακολουθία τιμών που αντιπροσωπεύουν σημεία κώδικα " +"Unicode. Όλα τα σημεία κώδικα στο εύρος ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` μπορούν να " +"αναπαρασταθούν σε μια συμβολοσειρά. Η Python δεν έχει τύπο :c:expr:`char` ∙ " +"αντίθετα, κάθε σημείο κώδικα στη συμβολοσειρά αντιπροσωπεύεται ως " +"αντικείμενο συμβολοσειράς με μήκος ``1``. Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:" +"`ord` μετατρέπει ένα σημείο κώδικα από τη μορφή συμβολοσειράς του σε έναν " +"ακέραιο στο εύρος ``0 - 10FFFF`` ∙ η :func:`chr` μετατρέπει έναν ακέραιο στο " +"εύρος ``0 - 10FFFF`` στο αντικείμενο συμβολοσειράς αντίστοιχου μήκους ``1``. " +"Η :meth:`str.encode` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη μετατροπή μιας :class:" +"`str` σε :class:`bytes` χρησιμοποιώντας τη δεδομένη κωδικοποίηση κειμένου " +"και η :meth:`bytes.decode` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να επιτευχθεί το " +"αντίθετο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:362 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:363 msgid "Tuples" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πλειάδες (Tuples)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:368 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:369 msgid "" "The items of a tuple are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more " "items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one " @@ -417,12 +617,19 @@ msgid "" "usable for grouping of expressions). An empty tuple can be formed by an " "empty pair of parentheses." msgstr "" +"Τα στοιχεία της πλειάδας είναι αυθαίρετα αντικείμενα Python. Οι πλειάδες δύο " +"ή περισσότερων αντικειμένων σχηματίζονται από λίστες εκφράσεων διαχωρισμένων " +"με κόμμα. Μια πλειάδα ενός στοιχείο (ενός «singleton») μπορεί να " +"σχηματιστεί με την τοποθέτηση ενός κόμματος σε μια έκφραση (μια έκφραση από " +"μόνη της δεν δημιουργεί πλειάδα, αφού οι παρενθέσεις μπορούν να " +"χρησιμοποιηθούν για ομαδοποίηση εκφράσεων). Μια κενή πλειάδα μπορεί να " +"σχηματιστεί από ένα κενό ζευγάρι παρενθέσεων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:376 msgid "Bytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Bytes" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:378 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:379 msgid "" "A bytes object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, " "represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like " @@ -430,56 +637,76 @@ msgid "" "bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via the :meth:" "`~bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο bytes είναι ένας αμετάβλητος πίνακας. Τα στοιχεία είναι " +"bytes των 8-bit, που αντιπροσωπεύονται από ακέραιους αριθμούς στο εύρος 0 <= " +"x < 256. Τα bytes literals (όπως ``b'abc'``) και ο ενσωματωμένος " +"κατασκευαστής :func:`bytes` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη δημιουργία " +"αντικειμένων bytes. Επίσης, τα αντικείμενα bytes μπορούν να " +"αποκωδικοποιηθούν σε συμβολοσειρές μέσω της μεθόδου :meth:`~bytes.decode`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:386 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:387 msgid "Mutable sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μεταβλητές ακολουθίες" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:395 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:396 msgid "" "Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription " "and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:" "`del` (delete) statements." msgstr "" +"Οι μεταβλητές ακολουθίες μπορούν να αλλάξουν αφού δημιουργηθούν. Οι " +"σημειώσεις εγγραφής και τμηματοποίησης μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν ως στόχος " +"εκχώρησης και δηλώσεων :keyword:`del` (delete)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:403 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:404 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` and :mod:`array` module provide additional examples " "of mutable sequence types." msgstr "" +"Τα modules :mod:`collections` και :mod:`array` παρέχουν πρόσθετα " +"παραδείγματα μεταβλητών τύπων ακολουθιών." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:406 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:407 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχουν επί του παρόντος δύο εγγενείς τύποι μεταβλητών ακολουθιών:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:408 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:409 msgid "Lists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λίστες" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:411 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:412 msgid "" "The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by " "placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that " "there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" msgstr "" +"Τα στοιχεία μιας λίστας είναι αυθαίρετα αντικείμενα Python. Οι λίστες " +"σχηματίζονται τοποθετώντας μια λίστα εκφράσεων διαχωρισμένων με κόμματα σε " +"αγκύλες. (Σημειώστε ότι δεν χρειάζονται ειδικές περιπτώσεις για να " +"σχηματιστούν λίστες μήκους 0 ή 1.)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:415 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:416 msgid "Byte Arrays" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πίνακες Byte" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:418 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:419 msgid "" "A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :" "func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " "unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface and " "functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο bytearray είναι ένα ευμετάβλητος πίνακας. Δημιουργούνται από " +"τον ενσωματωμένο κατασκευαστή :func:`bytearray`. Εκτός από το ότι είναι " +"μεταβλητοί (και επομένως μη κατακερματισμένοι), οι πίνακες byte κατά τα άλλα " +"παρέχουν την ίδια διεπαφή και λειτουργικότητα με τα αμετάβλητα αντικείμενα :" +"class:`bytes`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:425 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:426 msgid "Set types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σύνολο τύπων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:431 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:432 msgid "" "These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As " "such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated " @@ -488,46 +715,65 @@ msgid "" "from a sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, " "union, difference, and symmetric difference." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν μη διατεταγμένα, πεπερασμένα, σύνολα μοναδικών, " +"αμετάβλητων αντικειμένων. Ως εκ τούτου, δεν μπορούν να ευρετηριοποιηθούν από " +"κανένα δείκτη. Ωστόσο, μπορούν να επαναληφθούν και η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :" +"func:`len` επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των στοιχείων σε ένα σύνολο. Συνήθεις " +"χρήσεις για τα σύνολα είναι ο γρήγορος έλεγχος ιδιότητας μέλους, η αφαίρεση " +"διπλότυπων από μια αλληλουχία, μη συνδυαστική λειτουργία, και συμμετρική " +"διαφορά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:438 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:439 msgid "" "For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. " "Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " "numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``), only one of them can be " "contained in a set." msgstr "" +"Για τα στοιχεία συνόλου ισχύουν οι ίδιοι κανόνες αμετάβλητης όπως και για τα " +"κλειδιά λεξικού. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι οι αριθμητικοί τύποι λειτουργία στους " +"κανονικούς κανόνες για αριθμητική σύγκριση: εάν δύο αριθμοί συγκρίνονται " +"ίσοι (π.χ. ``1`` και ``1.0``), μόνο ένας από αυτούς μπορεί να περιέχεται σε " +"ένα σύνολο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:443 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:444 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχουν επί του παρόντος δύο εγγενείς τύποι συνόλων:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:446 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:447 msgid "Sets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σύνολα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:449 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:450 msgid "" "These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` " "constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:" -"`~set.add`." +"`add `." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν ένα μεταβλητό σύνολο. Δημιουργούνται από τον " +"ενσωματωμένο κατασκευαστή :func:`set` και μπορούν να τροποποιηθούν στη " +"συνέχεια με διάφορες μεθόδους, όπως :meth:`add `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:454 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:455 msgid "Frozen sets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Frozen σύνολα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:457 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:458 msgid "" "These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:" "`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, " "it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν ένα αμετάβλητο σύνολο. Δημιουργούνται από τον " +"ενσωματωμένο κατασκευαστή :func:`frozenset`. Καθώς ένα παγωμένο σύνολο είναι " +"αμετάβλητο και το :term:`hashable`, μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ξανά ως " +"στοιχείο ενός άλλου συνόλου ή ως κλειδί λεξικού." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:464 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:465 msgid "Mappings" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντιστοιχίσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:471 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:472 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The " "subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the " @@ -535,16 +781,22 @@ msgid "" "assignments or :keyword:`del` statements. The built-in function :func:`len` " "returns the number of items in a mapping." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν πεπερασμένα σύνολα αντικειμένων που ευρετηριάζονται από " +"αυθαίρετα σύνολα ευρετηρίου. Ο συμβολικός συμβολισμός ``a[k]`` επιλέγει το " +"στοιχείο που ευρετηριάζεται με ``k`` από την αντιστοίχιση ``a`` · αυτό " +"μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε εκφράσεις και ως στόχος αναθέσεων ή δηλώσεων :" +"keyword:`del`. Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`len` επιστρέφει τον αριθμό " +"των στοιχείων σε μια αντιστοίχιση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:477 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:478 msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπάρχει επί του παρόντος ένας ενιαίος εγγενής τύπος αντιστοίχισης:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:481 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:482 msgid "Dictionaries" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λεξικά" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:485 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:486 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. " "The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists " @@ -555,234 +807,343 @@ msgid "" "numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``) then they can be used " "interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" +"Αυτά αντιπροσωπεύουν πεπερασμένα σύνολα αντικειμένων που ευρετηριάζονται με " +"σχεδόν αυθαίρετες τιμές. Οι μόνοι τύποι τιμών που δεν είναι αποδεκτοί ως " +"κλειδιά είναι τιμές που περιέχουν λίστες ή λεξικά ή άλλους μεταβλητούς " +"τύπους που συγκρίνονται με βάση την τιμή και όχι με την ταυτότητα " +"αντικειμένου, ο λόγος είναι ότι η αποτελεσματική υλοποίηση λεξικών απαιτεί " +"τιμή κατακερματισμού ενός κλειδιού να παραμένει σταθερή. Οι αριθμητικοί " +"τύποι που χρησιμοποιούνται για κλειδιά υπακούουν στους κανονικούς κανόνες " +"για αριθμητική σύγκριση: εάν δύο αριθμοί συγκρίνονται ίσοι (π.χ. ``1`` και " +"``1.0``), τότε μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν εναλλακτικά για την ευρετηρίαση " +"της ίδιας καταχώρησης λεξικού." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:494 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:495 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in " "the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing " "an existing key does not change the order, however removing a key and re-" "inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." msgstr "" +"Τα λεξικά διατηρούν τη σειρά εισαγωγής, πράγμα που σημαίνει ότι τα κλειδιά " +"θα παράγονται με την ίδια σειρά που προστέθηκαν διαδοχικά στο λεξικό. Η " +"αντικατάσταση ενός υπάρχοντος κλειδιού δεν αλλάζει τη σειρά, ωστόσο η " +"αφαίρεση ενός κλειδιού και η επανεισαγωγή του θα προσθέσει στο τέλος αντί να " +"διατηρήσει την παλιά του θέση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:499 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:500 msgid "" "Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{}`` notation (see " "section :ref:`dict`)." msgstr "" +"Τα λεξικά είναι μεταβλητά· μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν με τη σημείωση ``{...}`` " +"(βλ. ενότητα :ref:`dict`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:506 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:507 msgid "" "The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional " "examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" +"Τα modules επέκτασης :mod:`dbm.ndbm` και :mod:`dbm.gnu` παρέχουν πρόσθετα " +"παραδείγματα τύπων αντιστοίχισης, όπως και το module :mod:`collections`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:510 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:511 msgid "" "Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before " "3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an " "implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." msgstr "" +"Τα λεξικά δεν διατήρησαν τη σειρά εισαγωγής σε εκδόσεις της Python πριν από " +"την 3.6. Στη CPython 3.6, η σειρά εισαγωγής διατηρήθηκε, αλλά θεωρήθηκε ως " +"λεπτομέρεια υλοποίησης εκείνη τη στιγμή και όχι ως εγγύηση γλώσσας." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:517 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:518 msgid "Callable types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τύποι με δυνατότητα κλήσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:525 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:526 msgid "" "These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:" "`calls`) can be applied:" msgstr "" +"Αυτοί είναι οι τύποι στους οποίους μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί η λειτουργία κλήσης " +"συνάρτησης (βλ. ενότητα :ref:`calls`) :" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:532 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:533 msgid "User-defined functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συναρτήσεις που ορίζονται από τον χρήστη" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:539 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:540 msgid "" "A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see " "section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list " "containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο συνάρτησης που ορίζεται από τον χρήστη δημιουργείται από " +"έναν ορισμό συνάρτησης (βλ. ενότητα :ref:`function`). Θα πρέπει να καλείται " +"με μια λίστα ορισμών που περιέχει τον ίδιο αριθμό στοιχείων με την επίσημη " +"λίστα παραμέτρων της συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1395 reference/datamodel.rst:1594 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1447 reference/datamodel.rst:1648 msgid "Special read-only attributes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για ανάγνωση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:590 reference/datamodel.rst:1170 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:592 reference/datamodel.rst:1195 msgid "Attribute" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χαρακτηριστικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:591 reference/datamodel.rst:1171 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:593 reference/datamodel.rst:1196 msgid "Meaning" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Έννοια" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:559 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:560 msgid "" "A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's :ref:" "`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the module in which " "the function was defined." msgstr "" +"Μια αναφορά στη :class:`dictionary ` που περιέχει τις :ref:`global " +"variables ` -- τον καθολικό χώρο ονομάτων του module στην οποία " +"ορίστηκε η συνάρτηση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:564 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:565 msgid "" "``None`` or a :class:`tuple` of cells that contain bindings for the names " "specified in the :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute of the " "function's :attr:`code object `." msgstr "" +"Το ``None`` ή μια :class:`tuple` από κελιά που περιέχουν δεσμεύσεις για τα " +"ονόματα που καθορίζονται στο χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` " +"του :attr:`code object ` της συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:568 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:569 msgid "" "A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " "the value of the cell, as well as set the value." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο κελιού έχει το χαρακτηριστικό ``cell_contents``. Αυτό μπορεί " +"να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να ληφθεί η τιμή του κελιού, καθώς και να οριστεί η " +"τιμή." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1636 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1696 msgid "Special writable attributes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικά εγγράψιμα χαρακτηριστικά" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:587 msgid "Most of these attributes check the type of the assigned value:" msgstr "" +"Τα περισσότερα από αυτά τα χαρακτηριστικά ελέγχουν τον τύπο της εκχωρημένης " +"τιμής:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:594 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:596 msgid "The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" +"Η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης της συνάρτηση ή ``None`` εάν δεν είναι διαθέσιμη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:599 msgid "" "The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα της συνάρτησης. Δείτε επίσης :attr:`__name__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:601 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "" "The function's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ " "attributes `." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση είναι :term:`qualified name`. Δείτε επίσης :attr:`__qualname__ " +"attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:607 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:609 msgid "" "The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " "unavailable." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα του module στην οποία ορίστηκε η συνάρτηση ή ``None`` εάν δεν είναι " +"διαθέσιμη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:611 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:613 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing default :term:`parameter` values for those " "parameters that have defaults, or ``None`` if no parameters have a default " "value." msgstr "" +"Ένα :class:`tuple` που περιέχει προεπιλεγμένες τιμές :term:`parameter` για " +"εκείνες τις παραμέτρους που έχουν προεπιλογές ή ``None`` εάν καμία " +"παράμετρος δεν έχει προεπιλεγμένη τιμή." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:616 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:618 msgid "" "The :ref:`code object ` representing the compiled function " "body." msgstr "" +"Το αντικείμενο :ref:`code object ` που αντιπροσωπεύει το " +"μεταγλωττισμένο σώμα συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:620 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:622 msgid "" "The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See also: :attr:" "`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Ο χώρος ονομάτων που υποστηρίζει αυθαίρετα χαρακτηριστικά συνάρτησης. Δείτε " +"επίσης :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:624 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:626 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` containing annotations of :term:`parameters " "`. The keys of the dictionary are the parameter names, and " -"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :ref:" -"`annotations-howto`." +"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :attr:`object." +"__annotations__`." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`dictionary ` που περιέχει annotations για :term:" +"`parameters `. Τα κλειδιά του λεξικού είναι τα ονόματα των " +"παραμέτρων και ``'return'``, για το annotation επιστροφής, εάν παρέχεται. " +"Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`object.__annotations__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:631 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1101 reference/datamodel.rst:1253 +msgid "" +"Annotations are now :ref:`lazily evaluated `. See :pep:" +"`649`." +msgstr "" +"Τα annotations πλέον :ref:`lazily evaluated `. Βλ. :pep:" +"`649`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:637 +msgid "" +"The :term:`annotate function` for this function, or ``None`` if the function " +"has no annotations. See :attr:`object.__annotate__`." +msgstr "" +"Η :term:`annotate function` για αυτή τη συνάρτηση ή ``None`` εάν η συνάρτηση " +"δεν έχει annotations. Δείτε :attr:`object.__annotate__`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:643 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-only :term:" "`parameters `." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`dictionary ` που περιέχει προεπιλογές για λέξεις-κλειδιά " +"μόνο :term:`parameters `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:635 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:647 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" "ref:`generic function `." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τις παραμέτρους :ref:`type parameters ` μιας :ref:`generic function `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:640 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:652 msgid "" "Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, " "which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular " "attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα συναρτήσεων υποστηρίζουν επίσης τη λήψη και τον καθορισμό " +"αυθαίρετων χαρακτηριστικών , τα οποία μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν, για " +"παράδειγμα, για την επισύναψη μεταδεδομένων σε συναρτήσεις. Η τυπική " +"σημειογραφία σημείων χαρακτηριστικών χρησιμοποιείται για τη λήψη και τον " +"ορισμό τέτοιων χαρακτηριστικών." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:646 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:658 msgid "" "CPython's current implementation only supports function attributes on user-" "defined functions. Function attributes on :ref:`built-in functions ` may be supported in the future." msgstr "" +"Η τρέχουσα υλοποίηση του CPython υποστηρίζει μόνο χαρακτηριστικά συναρτήσεων " +"σε συναρτήσεις που καθορίζονται από τον χρήστη. Τα χαρακτηριστικά " +"συναρτήσεων σε :ref:`built-in functions ` ενδέχεται να " +"υποστηρίζονται στο μέλλον." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:651 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:663 msgid "" "Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from " "its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via the :attr:`~function." "__code__` attribute)." msgstr "" +"Μπορούν να ανακτηθούν πρόσθετες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τον ορισμό μιας " +"συνάρτησης από το αντικείμενο :ref:`code object ` (προσβάσιμο " +"μέσω του χαρακτηριστικού :attr:`~function.__code__`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:659 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:671 msgid "Instance methods" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μέθοδοι Στιγμιοτύπου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:666 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:678 msgid "" "An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any " "callable object (normally a user-defined function)." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου στιγμιοτύπου συνδυάζει μια κλάση, ένα στιγμιότυπο " +"κλάσης και οποιοδήποτε αντικείμενο που μπορεί να κληθεί (συνήθως μια " +"συνάρτηση που ορίζεται από τον χρήστη.)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1732 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1792 msgid "Special read-only attributes:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για ανάγνωση:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:693 msgid "" "Refers to the class instance object to which the method is :ref:`bound " "`" msgstr "" +"Αναφέρεται στο αντικείμενο στιγμιοτύπου κλάσης στο οποίο βρίσκεται η " +"μέθοδος :ref:`bound `" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:685 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:697 msgid "Refers to the original :ref:`function object `" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αναφέρεται στο αρχικό :ref:`function object `" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:688 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:700 msgid "" "The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ `). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a " "docstring, else ``None``." msgstr "" +"Η τεκμηρίωση της μεθόδου (ίδια με την :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ " +"`). Μια :class:`string ` εάν η αρχική συνάρτηση είχε " +"docstring, αλλιώς ``None``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:694 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:706 msgid "" "The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" msgstr "" +"Το όνομα της μεθόδου (ίδιο με το :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:698 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:710 msgid "" "The name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα του module στην οποία ορίστηκε η μέθοδος, ή ``None`` εάν δεν είναι " +"διαθέσιμη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:701 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:713 msgid "" "Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function " "attributes on the underlying :ref:`function object `." msgstr "" +"Οι μέθοδοι υποστηρίζουν επίσης την πρόσβαση (αλλά όχι τη ρύθμιση) των " +"αυθαίρετων χαρακτηριστικών συνάρτησης στο υποκείμενο αντικείμενο :ref:" +"`function object `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:704 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:716 msgid "" "User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a " "class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-" "defined :ref:`function object ` or a :class:" "`classmethod` object." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα μεθόδου που ορίζονται από το χρήστη μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν " +"όταν λαμβάνεται ένα χαρακτηριστικό μιας κλάσης (ίσως μέσω ενός στιγμιοτύπου " +"αυτής της κλάσης), εάν αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό είναι ένα αντικείμενο :ref:" +"`function object ` ή ένα αντικείμενο :class:" +"`classmethod`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:711 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:723 msgid "" "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined :ref:" "`function object ` from a class via one of its " @@ -790,16 +1151,27 @@ msgid "" "method object is said to be *bound*. The new method's :attr:`~method." "__func__` attribute is the original function object." msgstr "" +"Όταν δημιουργείται ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου στιγμιοτύπου ανακτώντας ένα " +"αντικείμενο :ref:`function object ` που ορίζεται από το " +"χρήστη από μια κλάση, το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method.__self__` είναι το " +"στιγμιότυπο και το αντικείμενό της μεθόδου λέγεται ότι είναι *δεσμευμένο*. " +"Το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method.__func__` της νέας μεθόδου είναι το αρχικό " +"αντικείμενο συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:717 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:729 msgid "" "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a :class:" "`classmethod` object from a class or instance, its :attr:`~method.__self__` " "attribute is the class itself, and its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is " "the function object underlying the class method." msgstr "" +"Όταν ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου παρουσίας δημιουργείται με ανάκτηση ενός " +"αντικειμένου :class:`classmethod` από μια κλάση ή στιγμιότυπο, το " +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method.__self__` είναι η ίδια κλάση και το " +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method.__func__` είναι το αντικείμενο συνάρτησης που " +"βρίσκεται κάτω από τη μέθοδο κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:722 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:734 msgid "" "When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:" "`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`~method." @@ -808,8 +1180,14 @@ msgid "" "an instance of :class:`!C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C." "f(x, 1)``." msgstr "" +"Όταν καλείται ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου στιγμιοτύπου, καλείται η υποκείμενη " +"συνάρτηση (:attr:`~method.__func__`), εισάγοντας το στιγμιότυπο κλάσης (:" +"attr:`~method.__self__`) μπροστά από τη λίστα ορισμάτων. Για παράδειγμα, " +"όταν η :class:`!C` είναι μια κλάση που περιέχει έναν ορισμό για μια " +"συνάρτηση :meth:`!f`, και το ``x`` είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο της :class:`!C`, η " +"κλήση του ``x.f(1)`` ισοδυναμεί με την κλήση του ``C.f(x, 1)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:729 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:741 msgid "" "When an instance method object is derived from a :class:`classmethod` " "object, the \"class instance\" stored in :attr:`~method.__self__` will " @@ -817,19 +1195,28 @@ msgid "" "f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying " "function." msgstr "" +"Όταν ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου στιγμιοτύπου προέρχεται από ένα αντικείμενο :" +"class:`classmethod`, το \"στιγμιότυπο κλάσης\" που είναι αποθηκευμένο στη :" +"attr:`~method.__self__` θα είναι στη πραγματικότητα η ίδια η κλάση, έτσι " +"ώστε η κλήση είτε του ``x.f(1)`` ή του ``C.f(1)`` ισοδυναμεί με την κλήση " +"του ``f(C,1)`` όπου το ``f`` είναι η υποκείμενη συνάρτηση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:734 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:746 msgid "" "It is important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of " "a class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens " "when the function is an attribute of the class." msgstr "" +"Είναι σημαντικό να σημειωθεί ότι οι συναρτήσεις που ορίζονται από το χρήστη " +"και είναι χαρακτηριστικό ενός στιγμιοτύπου μιας κλάσης δεν μετατρέπονται σε " +"δεσμευμένες μεθόδους∙ Αυτό συμβαίνει *μόνο* όταν η συνάρτηση είναι " +"χαρακτηριστικό της κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:741 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:753 msgid "Generator functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Generator Συναρτήσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:747 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:759 msgid "" "A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :" "ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when " @@ -841,12 +1228,21 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of " "values to be returned." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:759 +"Μια συνάρτηση ή μέθοδος που χρησιμοποιεί τη δήλωση :keyword:`yield` (βλ. " +"ενότητα :ref:`yield`) ονομάζεται :dfn:`generator function`. Μια τέτοια " +"συνάρτηση, όταν καλείται, επιστρέφει πάντα ένα αντικείμενο :term:`iterator` " +"που μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την εκτέλεση του σώματος της συνάρτησης: " +"καλώντας τη μέθοδο :meth:`iterator.__next__` του iterator θα προκαλέσει την " +"εκτέλεση της συνάρτησης έως ότου παρέχει μια τιμή χρησιμοποιώντας τη δήλωση :" +"keyword:`!yield`. Όταν η συνάρτηση εκτελεί μια δήλωση :keyword:`return` ή " +"πέσει στο τέλος, γίνεται raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`StopIteration` και ο " +"iterator θα έχει φτάσει στο τέλος του συνόλου τιμών που θα επιστραφεί." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:771 msgid "Coroutine functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Coroutine συναρτήσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:764 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:776 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called " "a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:" @@ -854,12 +1250,17 @@ msgid "" "as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also the :" "ref:`coroutine-objects` section." msgstr "" +"Μια συνάρτηση ή μέθοδος που ορίζεται χρησιμοποιώντας :keyword:`async def` " +"ονομάζεται μια :dfn:`coroutine function`. Μια τέτοια συνάρτηση, όταν " +"καλείται, επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :term:`coroutine`. Μπορεί να περιέχει " +"εκφράσεις :keyword:`await`, καθώς και :keyword:`async with` και :keyword:" +"`async for`. Δείτε επίσης την ενότητα :ref:`coroutine-objects`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:772 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:784 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Asynchronous generator συναρτήσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:778 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:790 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which " "uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator " @@ -867,8 +1268,14 @@ msgid "" "iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to " "execute the body of the function." msgstr "" +"Μια συνάρτηση ή μέθοδος που ορίζεται χρησιμοποιώντας :keyword:`async def` " +"και που χρησιμοποιεί την πρόταση :keyword:`yield` ονομάζεται :dfn:" +"`asynchronous generator function`. Μια τέτοια συνάρτηση, όταν καλείται, " +"επιστρέφει ένα αντικείμενο :term:`asynchronous iterator` που μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί σε μια δήλωση :keyword:`async for` για την εκτέλεση του " +"σώματος της συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:784 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:796 msgid "" "Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will " @@ -878,45 +1285,66 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be " "yielded." msgstr "" +"Η κλήση της μεθόδου :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` του " +"ασύγχρονου iterator θα επιστρέψει ένα :term:`awaitable` το οποίο όταν " +"αναμένεται θα εκτελεστεί έως ότου δώσει μια τιμή χρησιμοποιώντας την " +"έκφραση :keyword:`yield`. Όταν η συνάρτηση εκτελεί μια κενή εντολή :keyword:" +"`return` ή πέφτει στο τέλος, γίνεται raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:" +"`StopAsyncIteration` και ο ασύγχρονος iterator θα έχει φτάσει στο τέλος του " +"συνόλου τιμών που θα αποδοθούν." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:797 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:809 msgid "Built-in functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ενσωματωμένες συναρτήσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:804 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:816 msgid "" "A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of " "built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a " "standard built-in module). The number and type of the arguments are " "determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes:" msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης είναι ένας wrapper γύρω από μια " +"συνάρτηση C. Παραδείγματα ενσωματωμένων συναρτήσεων είναι οι :func:`len` " +"και :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` είναι ένα ενσωματωμένο module). Ο αριθμός " +"και ο τύπος των ορισμάτων καθορίζονται από τη συνάρτηση C. Ειδικά " +"χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για ανάγνωση:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:809 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:821 msgid "" ":attr:`!__doc__` is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if " "unavailable. See :attr:`function.__doc__`." msgstr "" +"Η :attr:`!__doc__` είναι η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης της συνάρτησης, ή " +"``None`` εάν δεν είναι διαθέσιμη . Δείτε :attr:`function.__doc__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:811 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:823 msgid "" ":attr:`!__name__` is the function's name. See :attr:`function.__name__`." msgstr "" +"Η :attr:`!__name__` είναι το όνομα της συνάρτησης. Δείτε :attr:`function." +"__name__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:812 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:824 msgid ":attr:`!__self__` is set to ``None`` (but see the next item)." msgstr "" +"Η :attr:`!__self__` έχει οριστεί σε ``None`` (αλλά δείτε το επόμενο " +"στοιχείο)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:813 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:825 msgid "" ":attr:`!__module__` is the name of the module the function was defined in or " "``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__module__`." msgstr "" +"Η :attr:`!__module__` είναι το όνομα του module στην οποία ορίστηκε η " +"συνάρτηση ή ``None`` εάν δεν είναι διαθέσιμη. Δείτε :attr:`function." +"__module__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:821 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:833 msgid "Built-in methods" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ενσωματωμένες μεθόδους" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:828 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:840 msgid "" "This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time " "containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra " @@ -926,12 +1354,20 @@ msgid "" "the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance methods `.)" msgstr "" +"Αυτή είναι πραγματικά μια διαφορετική μεταμφίεση μιας ενσωματωμένης " +"συνάρτησης, αυτή τη φορά που περιέχει ένα αντικείμενο που μεταβιβάστηκε στη " +"συνάρτηση C ως ένα έμμεσο επιπλέον όρισμα. Ένα παράδειγμα ενσωματωμένης " +"μεθόδου είναι η ``alist.append()``, υποθέτοντας ότι το *alist* είναι " +"αντικείμενο λίστας. Σε αυτήν την περίπτωση, το ειδικό χαρακτηριστικό μόνο " +"για ανάγνωση :attr:`!__self__` ορίζεται στο αντικείμενο που συμβολίζεται με " +"*alist*. (Το χαρακτηριστικό έχει την ίδια σημασιολογία με το :attr:`other " +"instance methods `.)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:838 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:850 msgid "Classes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:840 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:852 msgid "" "Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new " "instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that " @@ -939,22 +1375,30 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " "initialize the new instance." msgstr "" +"Οι κλάσεις μπορούν να κληθούν. Αυτά τα αντικείμενα λειτουργούν κανονικά ως " +"εργοστάσια (factories) για νέα στιγμιότυπα του εαυτού τους, αλλά είναι " +"δυνατές παραλλαγές για τύπους κλάσεων που παρακάμπτουν το :meth:`~object." +"__new__`. Τα ορίσματα της κλήσης μεταβιβάζονται στην :meth:`!__new__` και, " +"στην τυπική περίπτωση, στη :meth:`~object.__init__` για να αρχικοποιηθεί το " +"νέο στιγμιότυπο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:848 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:860 msgid "Class Instances" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Στιγμιότυπα Κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:850 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:862 msgid "" "Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:" "`~object.__call__` method in their class." msgstr "" +"Τα στιγμιότυπα αυθαίρετων κλάσεων μπορούν να έχουν την δυνατότητα κλήσης " +"ορίζοντας μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__call__` στην κλάση τους." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:857 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:869 msgid "Modules" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Modules" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:863 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:875 msgid "" "Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by " "the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:" @@ -968,18 +1412,32 @@ msgid "" "initialize the module (since it isn't needed once the initialization is " "done)." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:876 +"Τα modules είναι μια βασική οργανωτική μονάδα κώδικα Python, και " +"δημιουργούνται από το :ref:`import system ` όπως καλείται είτε " +"από τη δήλωση :keyword:`import` είτε με κλήση συναρτήσεων όπως :func:" +"`importlib.import_module` και το ενσωματωμένο :func:`__import__`. Ένα " +"αντικείμενο module έχει έναν χώρο ονομάτων που υλοποιείται από ένα " +"αντικείμενο :class:`dictionary ` (αυτό είναι το λεξικό που αναφέρεται " +"από τη συνάρτηση :attr:`~function.__globals__` των συναρτήσεων που ορίζονται " +"στο module). Οι αναφορές χαρακτηριστικών μεταφράζονται σε αναζητήσεις σε " +"αυτό το λεξικό, π.χ., το ``m.x`` ισοδυναμεί με ``m.__dict__[\"x\"]``. Ένα " +"αντικείμενο module δεν περιέχει το αντικείμενο κώδικα που χρησιμοποιείται " +"για την προετοιμασία του module (καθώς δεν χρειάζεται μόλις ολοκληρωθεί η " +"προετοιμασία)." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:888 msgid "" "Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x " "= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." msgstr "" +"Η εκχώρηση χαρακτηριστικών ενημερώνει το λεξικό χώρου ονομάτων του module, π." +"χ., ``m.x = 1`` ισοδυναμεί με ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:894 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:907 msgid "Import-related attributes on module objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χαρακτηριστικά που σχετίζονται με εισαγωγή σε αντικείμενα modules" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:896 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:909 msgid "" "Module objects have the following attributes that relate to the :ref:`import " "system `. When a module is created using the machinery " @@ -987,8 +1445,13 @@ msgid "" "the module's :term:`spec `, before the :term:`loader` executes " "and loads the module." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα modules έχουν τα ακόλουθα χαρακτηριστικά που σχετίζονται με " +"το :ref:`import system `. Όταν δημιουργείται ένα module με τη " +"χρήση του μηχανήματος που σχετίζεται με το σύστημα εισαγωγής, αυτά τα " +"χαρακτηριστικά συμπληρώνονται με βάση το :term:`spec ` του " +"module, προτού το :term:`loader` εκτελέσει και φορτώσει το module." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:902 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:915 msgid "" "To create a module dynamically rather than using the import system, it's " "recommended to use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`, which will set " @@ -998,8 +1461,16 @@ msgid "" "manually set on the module object after it has been created when using this " "approach." msgstr "" +"Για να δημιουργήσετε ένα module δυναμικά αντί να χρησιμοποιήσετε το σύστημα " +"εισαγωγής, συνίσταται να χρησιμοποιήσετε τη :func:`importlib.util." +"module_from_spec`, η οποία θα ορίσει τα διάφορα ελεγχόμενα από εισαγωγή " +"χαρακτηριστικών σε κατάλληλες τιμές. Είναι επίσης δυνατό να χρησιμοποιηθεί ο " +"κατασκευαστής :class:`types.ModuleType` για τη δημιουργία modules απευθείας, " +"αλλά αυτή η τεχνική είναι πιο επιρρεπής σε σφάλματα, καθώς τα περισσότερα " +"χαρακτηριστικά πρέπει να οριστούν χειροκίνητα στο αντικείμενο του module " +"αφού δημιουργηθεί κατά τη χρήση αυτής της προσέγγισης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:912 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:925 msgid "" "With the exception of :attr:`~module.__name__`, it is **strongly** " "recommended that you rely on :attr:`~module.__spec__` and its attributes " @@ -1007,8 +1478,13 @@ msgid "" "Note that updating an attribute on :attr:`!__spec__` will not update the " "corresponding attribute on the module itself:" msgstr "" +"Με εξαίρεση το :attr:`~module.__name__`, **συνίσταται ανεπιφύλακτα** να " +"βασίζεστε στο :attr:`~module.__spec__` και στα χαρακτηριστικά του αντί για " +"οποιοδήποτε από τα άλλα μεμονωμένα χαρακτηριστικά που αναφέρονται σε αυτήν " +"την υποενότητα. Σημειώστε ότι η ενημέρωση ενός χαρακτηριστικού στο :attr:`!" +"__spec__` δεν θα ενημερώσει το αντίστοιχο χαρακτηριστικό στο ίδιο το module:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:918 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" @@ -1020,35 +1496,54 @@ msgid "" ">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" "('keyboard_smashing', 'spelling')" msgstr "" +">>> import typing\n" +">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" +"('typing', 'typing')\n" +">>> typing.__spec__.name = 'spelling'\n" +">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" +"('typing', 'spelling')\n" +">>> typing.__name__ = 'keyboard_smashing'\n" +">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" +"('keyboard_smashing', 'spelling')" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:932 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:945 msgid "" "The name used to uniquely identify the module in the import system. For a " "directly executed module, this will be set to ``\"__main__\"``." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα που χρησιμοποιείται για την μοναδική αναγνώριση της ενότητας στο " +"σύστημα εισαγωγής. Για ένα άμεσο εκτελούμενο module, αυτό θα οριστεί σε " +"``\"__main__\"``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:935 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:948 msgid "" "This attribute must be set to the fully qualified name of the module. It is " "expected to match the value of :attr:`module.__spec__.name `." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό πρέπει να οριστεί στο πλήρως προσδιορισμένο όνομα του " +"module. Αναμένεται να ταιριάζει με την τιμή :attr:`module.__spec__.name " +"`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:941 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:954 msgid "A record of the module's import-system-related state." msgstr "" +"Μια εγγραφή της κατάστασης του module που σχετίζεται με το σύστημα εισαγωγής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:943 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:956 msgid "" "Set to the :class:`module spec ` that was " "used when importing the module. See :ref:`module-specs` for more details." msgstr "" +"Ορίστε την παράμετρο :class:`module spec ` " +"που χρησιμοποιήθηκε κατά την εισαγωγή της ενότητας. Δείτε το :ref:`module-" +"specs` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:950 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:963 msgid "The :term:`package` a module belongs to." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το :term:`package` στο οποίο ανήκει μια ενότητα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:952 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:965 msgid "" "If the module is top-level (that is, not a part of any specific package) " "then the attribute should be set to ``''`` (the empty string). Otherwise, it " @@ -1056,8 +1551,14 @@ msgid "" "attr:`module.__name__` if the module itself is a package). See :pep:`366` " "for further details." msgstr "" +"Εάν το module είναι ανώτατου επιπέδου (δηλαδή, δεν αποτελεί μέρος κάποιου " +"συγκεκριμένου πακέτου), τότε το χαρακτηριστικό θα πρέπει να οριστεί σε " +"``''`` (η κενή συμβολοσειρά). Διαφορετικά, θα πρέπει να οριστεί το όνομα του " +"πακέτου της ενότητας (το οποίο μπορεί να είναι ίσο με :attr:`module." +"__name__` εάν η ίδια η ενότητα είναι πακέτο). Δείτε :pep:`366` για " +"περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:958 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:971 msgid "" "This attribute is used instead of :attr:`~module.__name__` to calculate " "explicit relative imports for main modules. It defaults to ``None`` for " @@ -1065,107 +1566,159 @@ msgid "" "use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute " "is set to a :class:`str`." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό χρησιμοποιείται αντί για το :attr:`~module.__name__` " +"για την υπολογισμό σαφών σχετικών εισαγωγών για τα κύρια modules. Η " +"προεπιλεγμένη τιμή είναι ``None`` για modules που δημιουργούνται δυναμικά " +"χρησιμοποιώντας τον κατασκευαστή :class:`types.ModuleType` ∙ χρησιμοποιήστε " +"το :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` για να βεβαιωθείτε ότι το " +"χαρακτηριστικό έχει οριστεί σε :class:`str`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:964 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:977 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.parent " "` instead of :attr:`!module." "__package__`. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback if :attr:`!" "__spec__.parent` is not set, and this fallback path is deprecated." msgstr "" +"Συνίσταται ανεπιφύλακτα να χρησιμοποιείτε την εντολή :attr:`module.__spec__." +"parent ` αντί για την εντολή :attr:`!" +"module.__package__`. Η εντολή :attr:`__package__` χρησιμοποιείται πλέον μόνο " +"ως εφεδρική εντολή εάν η εντολή :attr:`!__spec__.parent` δεν έχει οριστεί " +"και αυτή η εφεδρική διαδρομή έχει καταργηθεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1011 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1024 msgid "" "This attribute now defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " "using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor. Previously the attribute " "was optional." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό έχει πλέον την προεπιλεγμένη τιμή ``None`` για " +"modules που δημιουργούνται δυναμικά χρησιμοποιώντας τον κατασκευαστή :class:" +"`types.ModuleType`. Προηγουμένως, το χαρακτηριστικό ήταν προαιρετικό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:975 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:988 msgid "" "The value of :attr:`!__package__` is expected to be the same as :attr:" "`__spec__.parent `. :attr:" "`__package__` is now only used as a fallback during import resolution if :" "attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not defined." msgstr "" +"Η τιμή του :attr:`!__package__` αναμένεται να είναι η ίδια με την τιμή του :" +"attr:`__spec__.parent `. Το :attr:" +"`__package__` χρησιμοποιείται πλέον μόνο ως εφεδρική τιμή κατά την ανάλυση " +"εισαγωγής εάν δεν έχει οριστεί το :attr:`!__spec__.parent`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:981 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:994 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportWarning` is raised if an import resolution falls back to :attr:`!" "__package__` instead of :attr:`__spec__.parent `." msgstr "" +"Η :exc:`ImportWarning` γίνεται raised εάν η ανάλυση εισαγωγής επανέλθει σε :" +"attr:`!__package__` αντί για :attr:`__spec__.parent `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:986 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:999 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`ImportWarning` when falling " "back to :attr:`!__package__` during import resolution." msgstr "" +"Γίνεται :exc:`DeprecationWarning` αντί για :exc:`ImportWarning` κατά την " +"επιστροφή στο :attr:`!__package__` κατά την επίλυση της εισαγωγής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:990 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1003 msgid "" ":attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the " "import system or standard library." msgstr "" +"Το :attr:`!__package__` θα πάψει να ορίζεται ή να λαμβάνεται υπόψη από το " +"σύστημα εισαγωγής ή την τυπική βιβλιοθήκη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:996 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1009 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` object that the import machinery used to load the module." msgstr "" +"Το αντικείμενο :term:`loader` που χρησιμοποίησε ο μηχανισμός εισαγωγής για " +"τη φόρτωση του module." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:998 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1011 msgid "" "This attribute is mostly useful for introspection, but can be used for " "additional loader-specific functionality, for example getting data " "associated with a loader." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό είναι κυρίως χρήσιμο για ενδοσκόπηση, αλλά μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί για πρόσθετη λειτουργικότητα ειδικά για τον loader, για " +"παράδειγμα για τη λήψη δεδομένων που σχετίζονται με έναν loader." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1002 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1015 msgid "" ":attr:`!__loader__` defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " "using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; use :func:`importlib.util." "module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute is set to a :term:`loader` " "object." msgstr "" +"Το :attr:`!__loader__` έχει προεπιλεγμένη τιμή ``None`` για modules που " +"δημιουργούνται δυναμικά χρησιμοποιώντας τον κατασκευαστή :class:`types." +"ModuleType` ∙ χρησιμοποιήστε τη :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` για " +"να βεβαιωθείτε ότι το χαρακτηριστικό έχει οριστεί σε ένα αντικείμενο :term:" +"`loader`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1007 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1020 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.loader " "` instead of :attr:`!module." "__loader__`." msgstr "" +"Συνίσταται ανεπιφύλακτα να χρησιμοποιείτε την εντολή :attr:`module.__spec__." +"loader ` αντί για την εντολή :attr:`!" +"module.__loader__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1016 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1029 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`!__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" "__spec__.loader` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will " "cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the " "standard library." msgstr "" +"Ο ορισμός του :attr:`!__loader__` σε ένα module χωρίς τον αντίστοιχο ορισμό " +"του :attr:`!__spec__.loader` θεωρείται παρωχημένος. Στην Python 3.16, το :" +"attr:`!__loader__` θα πάψει να ορίζεται η να λαμβάνεται υπόψη από το σύστημα " +"εισαγωγής ή την τυπική βιβλιοθήκη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1024 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1037 msgid "" "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations " "where the package's submodules will be found. Non-package modules should not " "have a :attr:`!__path__` attribute. See :ref:`package-path-rules` for more " "details." msgstr "" +"Μια (ενδεχομένως κενή) :term:`sequence` από συμβολοσειρές που απαριθμεί τις " +"τοποθεσίες όπου θα εντοπιστούν τα submodules του πακέτου. Modules που δεν " +"είναι πακέτα δεν θα πρέπει να έχουν το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__path__`. " +"Δείτε το :ref:`package-path-rules` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1029 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1042 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__." "submodule_search_locations ` instead of :attr:`!module.__path__`." msgstr "" +"Συνίσταται **ισχυρά** να χρησιμοποιείτε το :attr:`module.__spec__." +"submodule_search_locations ` αντί για το :attr:`!module.__path__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1036 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1049 msgid "" ":attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are both optional attributes that " "may or may not be set. Both attributes should be a :class:`str` when they " "are available." msgstr "" +"Τα :attr:`!__file__` και :attr:`!__cached__` είναι και τα δύο προαιρετικά " +"χαρακτηριστικά, τα οποία ενδέχεται να μην έχουν οριστεί. Όταν είναι " +"διαθέσιμα, και τα δύο θα πρέπει να είναι αντικείμενα τύπου μιας :class:`str`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1040 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1053 msgid "" ":attr:`!__file__` indicates the pathname of the file from which the module " "was loaded (if loaded from a file), or the pathname of the shared library " @@ -1175,8 +1728,16 @@ msgid "" "` may opt to leave it unset if it has no semantic meaning (for " "example, a module loaded from a database)." msgstr "" +"Το :attr:`!__file__` υποδεικνύει το όνομα διαδρομής του αρχείου από το οποίο " +"φορτώθηκε το module (εάν φορτώθηκε από ένα αρχείο) ή το όνομα διαδρομής της " +"κοινόχρηστης βιβλιοθήκης στην περίπτωση επεκτάσεων που φορτώνονται δυναμικά " +"από τέτοια βιβλιοθήκη. Ενδέχεται να απουσιάζει για ορισμένους τύπους " +"modules, όπως modules C που έχουν συνδεθεί στατικά στον διερμηνέα, και το :" +"ref:`import system ` μπορεί να επιλέξει να μην το ορίσει εάν " +"δεν έχει σημασιολογική αξία (π.χ. ένα module που φορτώνεται από μια βάση " +"δεδομένων)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1048 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1061 msgid "" "If :attr:`!__file__` is set then the :attr:`!__cached__` attribute might " "also be set, which is the path to any compiled version of the code (for " @@ -1184,8 +1745,14 @@ msgid "" "attribute; the path can simply point to where the compiled file *would* " "exist (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" +"Αν το :attr:`!__file__` έχει οριστεί τότε το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!" +"__cached__` μπορεί επίσης να ρυθμιστεί, η οποία είναι η διαδρομή σε " +"οποιαδήποτε καταρτισμένη έκδοση του κώδικα (για παράδειγμα, ένα byte-" +"compiled αρχείο). Το αρχείο δεν χρειάζεται να υπάρχει για να ορίσετε αυτό το " +"χαρακτηριστικό. Η διαδρομή μπορεί απλά να επισημάνει το πού *θα* υπήρχε το " +"αρχείο που έχει καταρτιστεί (βλ. :pep:`3147`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1054 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1067 msgid "" "Note that :attr:`!__cached__` may be set even if :attr:`!__file__` is not " "set. However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, the :term:" @@ -1194,73 +1761,115 @@ msgid "" "loader can load from a cached module but otherwise does not load from a " "file, that atypical scenario may be appropriate." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι το :attr:`!__cached__` μπορεί να ρυθμιστεί ακόμη και αν το :" +"attr:`!__file__` δεν έχει οριστεί. Ωστόσο, αυτό το σενάριο είναι αρκετά " +"άτυπο. Τελικά, ο :term:`loader` είναι αυτό που κάνει τη χρήση του spec " +"module που παρέχεται από το :term:`finder` (από το οποίο :attr:`!__file__` " +"και :attr:`!__cached__` παρέχονται). Έτσι, εάν ένας loader μπορεί να " +"φορτωθεί από ένα προσωρινό module, αλλά διαφορετικά δεν φορτώνεται από ένα " +"αρχείο, αυτό το άτυπο σενάριο μπορεί να είναι κατάλληλο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1061 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1074 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.cached " "` instead of :attr:`!module." "__cached__`." msgstr "" +"Συνίσταται **ισχυρά** να χρησιμοποιείτε το :attr:`module.__spec__.cached " +"` αντί για το :attr:`!module." +"__cached__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1065 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1078 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`!__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" "__spec__.cached` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will " "cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or standard " "library." msgstr "" +"Ο ορισμός του :attr:`!__cached__` σε ένα module χωρίς τον αντίστοιχο ορισμό " +"του :attr:`!__spec__.cached` θεωρείται παρωχημένος. Στην Python 3.15, το :" +"attr:`!__cached__` θα πάψει να ορίζεται η να λαμβάνεται υπόψη από το σύστημα " +"εισαγωγής ή την τυπική βιβλιοθήκη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1072 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1085 msgid "Other writable attributes on module objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Άλλα εγγράφως χαρακτηριστικά σε αντικείμενα μονάδων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1074 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1087 msgid "" "As well as the import-related attributes listed above, module objects also " "have the following writable attributes:" msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τα χαρακτηριστικά που σχετίζονται με τις εισαγωγές που αναφέρονται " +"παραπάνω, τα αντικείμενα της μονάδας έχουν επίσης τα ακόλουθα δικαιολογημένα " +"χαρακτηριστικά:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1079 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1092 msgid "" "The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See also: :" "attr:`__doc__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης του module, ή ``None`` αν δεν είναι διαθέσιμη. " +"Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`__doc__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1084 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1097 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " "collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :" -"attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." +"attr:`!__annotations__`, see :mod:`annotationlib`." msgstr "" +"Ένα λεξικό που περιέχει :term:`variable annotations ` " +"που συλλέγονται κατά την εκτέλεση του σώματος του module. Για τις βέλτιστες " +"πρακτικές σχετικά με την εργασία με :attr:`!__annotations__`, δείτε το :mod:" +"`annotationlib`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1090 -msgid "Module dictionaries" +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1107 +msgid "" +"The :term:`annotate function` for this module, or ``None`` if the module has " +"no annotations. See also: :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attributes." msgstr "" +"Η :term:`annotate function` για αυτό το module, ή ``None`` εάν το module δεν " +"έχει annotations. Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attributes." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1113 +msgid "Module dictionaries" +msgstr "Λεξικά Modules" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1115 msgid "Module objects also have the following special read-only attribute:" msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα module έχουν επίσης την ακόλουθη ειδική ιδιότητα μόνο για " +"ανάγνωση:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1097 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1120 msgid "" "The module's namespace as a dictionary object. Uniquely among the attributes " "listed here, :attr:`!__dict__` cannot be accessed as a global variable from " "within a module; it can only be accessed as an attribute on module objects." msgstr "" +"Ο χώρος ονομάτων του module ως αντικείμενο λεξικού. Μοναδικά μεταξύ των " +"χαρακτηριστικών που αναφέρονται εδώ, το :attr:`!__dict__` δεν μπορεί να " +"προσπελαστεί ως καθολική μεταβλητή από μέσα σε ένα module∙ μπορεί να " +"προσπελαστεί μόνο ως χαρακτηριστικό σε αντικείμενα module." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1103 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 msgid "" "Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary " "will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary " "still has live references. To avoid this, copy the dictionary or keep the " "module around while using its dictionary directly." msgstr "" +"Λόγω του τρόπου με τον οποίο η CPython διαγράφει τα λεξικά των modules το " +"λεξικό του module θα διαγραφεί όταν το module πέσει εκτός πεδίου εφαρμογής, " +"ακόμα κι αν το λεξικό εξακολουθεί να έχει ζωντανές αναφορές. Για να " +"αποφύγετε αυτό, αντιγράψτε το λεξικό ή κρατήστε το module ενώ " +"χρησιμοποιείται απευθείας το λεξικό της." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1112 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1135 msgid "Custom classes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμοσμένες κλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1114 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1137 msgid "" "Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :" "ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. " @@ -1274,8 +1883,21 @@ msgid "" "common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be " "found at :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1135 +"Οι τύποι προσαρμοσμένων κλάσεων δημιουργούνται συνήθως από ορισμούς κλάσεων " +"(βλ. ενότητα :ref:`class`). Μια κλάση έχει έναν χώρο ονομάτων που " +"υλοποιείται από ένα αντικείμενο λεξικού. Οι αναφορές χαρακτηριστικών κλάσης " +"μεταφράζονται σε αναζητήσεις σε αυτό το λεξικό, π.χ., το ``C.x`` " +"μεταφράζεται σε ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (αν και άλλα μέσα για τα οποία " +"επιτρέπεται ο αριθμός των θέσεων υπάρχουν). Όταν το όνομα του " +"χαρακτηριστικού δεν βρίσκεται εκεί, η αναζήτηση χαρακτηριστικών συνεχίζεται " +"στις βασικές κλάσεις. Αυτή η αναζήτηση των βασικών κλάσεων χρησιμοποιεί τη " +"σειρά ανάλυσης της μεθόδου C3 η οποία συμπεριφέρεται σωστά ακόμη και με την " +"παρουσία δομών κληρονομικότητας «διαμάντι» όπου υπάρχουν πολλαπλές διαδρομές " +"κληρονομικότητας που οδηγούν πίσω σε έναν κοινό πρόγονο. Πρόσθετε " +"λεπτομέρειες για το C3 MRO που χρησιμοποιείται από την Python μπορείτε να " +"βρείτε στην διεύθυνση :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1158 msgid "" "When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`!C`, say) would yield a " "class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :" @@ -1285,136 +1907,232 @@ msgid "" "which attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually " "contained in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" +"Όταν μια αναφορά χαρακτηριστικού κλάσης (για την κλάση :class:`!C`, ας " +"πούμε) θα έδινε ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου κλάσης, μετατρέπεται σε ένα " +"αντικείμενο μεθόδου παρουσίας του οποίου το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method." +"__self__` είναι :class:`!C`. Όταν θα έδινε ένα αντικείμενο :class:" +"`staticmethod`, μετατρέπεται στο αντικείμενο που είναι wrapped από το " +"αντικείμενο στατικής μεθόδου. Δείτε την ενότητα :ref:`descriptors` για έναν " +"άλλο τρόπο με το οποίο τα χαρακτηριστικά που ανακτώνται από μια κλάση μπορεί " +"να διαφέρουν από αυτά που πραγματικά περιέχονται στο :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` της." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1146 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1169 msgid "" "Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the " "dictionary of a base class." msgstr "" +"Οι αναθέσεις χαρακτηριστικών κλάσης ενημερώνουν το λεξικό της κλάσης, ποτέ " +"το λεξικό μιας βασικής κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1151 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1174 msgid "" "A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see " "below)." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο κλάσης μπορεί να κληθεί (δείτε παραπάνω) για να δώσει ένα " +"στιγμιότυπο κλάσης (δείτε παρακάτω)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1301 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1353 msgid "Special attributes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1174 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1199 msgid "" "The class's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Το όνομα της κλάσης, Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1178 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1203 msgid "" "The class's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ attributes " "`." msgstr "" +"Το :term:`qualified name` της κλάσης. Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`__qualname__ " +"attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1182 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το όνομα του module στην οποία ορίστηκε η κλάση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1185 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1210 msgid "" "A :class:`mapping proxy ` providing a read-only view " "of the class's namespace. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`mapping proxy ` που παρέχει μια προβολή " +"μόνο για ανάγνωση του χώρου ονομάτων της κλάσης. Δείτε επίσης: :attr:" +"`__dict__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1190 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1215 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the class's bases. In most cases, for a class " "defined as ``class X(A, B, C)``, ``X.__bases__`` will be exactly equal to " "``(A, B, C)``." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τις βάσεις της κλάσης. Στις περισσότερες " +"περιπτώσεις, για μια κλάση που ορίζεται ως ``class X(A, B, C)``, το ``X." +"__bases__`` θα είναι ακριβώς ίσο με ``(A, B, C)``." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1222 +msgid "" +"The single base class in the inheritance chain that is responsible for the " +"memory layout of instances. This attribute corresponds to :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` at the C level." +msgstr "" +"Η μοναδική βασική κλάση στην αλυσίδα κληρονομικότητας που είναι υπεύθυνη για " +"τη διάταξη μνήμης των στιγμιοτύπων. Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό αντιστοιχεί στο :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` σε επίπεδο C." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1195 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1227 msgid "" "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined. Not inherited by " "subclasses." msgstr "" +"Η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης της κλάσης ή ``None`` εάν δεν έχει οριστεί. Δεν " +"κληρονομείται από υποκλάσεις." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1199 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1231 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " -"collected during class body execution. For best practices on working with :" -"attr:`!__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." +"collected during class body execution. See also: :attr:`__annotations__ " +"attributes `." +msgstr "" +"Ένα λεξικό που περιέχει :term:`variable annotations ` " +"που συλλέγονται κατά την εκτέλεση του σώματος της κλάσης. Δείτε επίσης: :" +"attr:`__annotations__ attributes `." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1236 +msgid "" +"For best practices on working with :attr:`~object.__annotations__`, please " +"see :mod:`annotationlib`. Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` instead " +"of accessing this attribute directly." +msgstr "" +"Για βέλτιστες πρακτικές σχετικά με την εργασία με :attr:`~object." +"__annotations__`, δείτε το :mod:`annotationlib`. Χρησιμοποιήστε την :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` αντί να έχετε άμεση πρόσβαση σε αυτό το " +"χαρακτηριστικό." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1243 +msgid "" +"Accessing the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute directly on a class object " +"may return annotations for the wrong class, specifically in certain cases " +"where the class, its base class, or a metaclass is defined under ``from " +"__future__ import annotations``. See :pep:`749 <749#pep749-metaclasses>` for " +"details." +msgstr "" +"Η πρόσβαση στο χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__annotations__` απευθείας σε ένα " +"αντικείμενο κλάσης ενδέχεται να επιστρέψει annotations για τη λάθος κλάση, " +"συγκεκριμένα σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις όπου η κλάση, η βασική της κλάση ή μια " +"μετακλάση ορίζεται με το ``from __future__ import annotations``. Δείτε το :" +"pep:`749 <749#pep749-metaclasses>` για λεπτομέρειες." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1249 +msgid "" +"This attribute does not exist on certain builtin classes. On user-defined " +"classes without ``__annotations__``, it is an empty dictionary." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό δεν υπάρχει σε ορισμένες ενσωματωμένες κλάσεις. Σε " +"προσαρμοσμένες κλάσεις χωρίς ``__annotations__``, είναι ένα κενό λεξικό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1206 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1258 msgid "" -"Accessing the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute of a class object directly " -"may yield incorrect results in the presence of metaclasses. In addition, the " -"attribute may not exist for some classes. Use :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations` to retrieve class annotations safely." +"The :term:`annotate function` for this class, or ``None`` if the class has " +"no annotations. See also: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes `." msgstr "" +"Η :term:`annotate function` για αυτή την κλάση, ή ``None`` εάν η κλάση δεν " +"έχει annotations. Δείτε επίσης: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1213 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1265 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" "ref:`generic class `." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τις :ref:`type parameters ` " +"μιας :ref:`generic class `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1219 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1271 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing names of attributes of this class which are " "assigned through ``self.X`` from any function in its body." msgstr "" +"Ένα :class:`tuple` που περιέχει ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών αυτής της κλάσης τα " +"οποία ανατίθενται μέσω του ``self.X`` από οποιαδήποτε συνάρτηση στο σώμα της." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1225 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1277 msgid "" "The line number of the first line of the class definition, including " -"decorators. Setting the :attr:`__module__` attribute removes the :attr:`!" -"__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." +"decorators. Setting the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute removes the :attr:" +"`!__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός γραμμής της πρώτης γραμμής του ορισμού της κλάσης, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένων των διακοσμητών. Ο ορισμός του χαρακτηριστικού :attr:" +"`~type.__module__` αφαιρεί το :attr:`!__firstlineno__` από το λεξικό του " +"τύπου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1233 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1285 msgid "" "The :class:`tuple` of classes that are considered when looking for base " "classes during method resolution." msgstr "" +"Η :class:`tuple` των κλάσεων που λαμβάνονται υπόψη κατά την αναζήτηση " +"βασικών κλάσεων κατά την ανάλυση της μεθόδου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1238 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1290 msgid "Special methods" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικές μέθοδοι" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1292 msgid "" "In addition to the special attributes described above, all Python classes " "also have the following two methods available:" msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τα ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά που περιγράφονται παραπάνω, όλες οι " +"κλάσεις Python έχουν επίσης διαθέσιμες τις ακόλουθες δύο μεθόδους:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1245 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1297 msgid "" "This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the method " "resolution order for its instances. It is called at class instantiation, " "and its result is stored in :attr:`~type.__mro__`." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος μπορεί να παρακαμφθεί από μια μετακλάση για να προσαρμόσετε " +"τη σειρά ανάλυσης της μεθόδου για τις παρουσίες της. Καλείται κατά την " +"έναρξη της κλάσης και το αποτέλεσμα της αποθηκεύεται στο :attr:`~type." +"__mro__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1251 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1303 msgid "" "Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. This " "method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is in " "definition order. Example:" msgstr "" +"Κάθε κλάση διατηρεί μια λίστα με ασθενείς αναφορές στις άμεσες υποκλάσεις " +"της. Αυτή η μέθοδος επιστρέφει μια λίστα με όλες αυτές τις αναφορές που " +"εξακολουθούν να είναι ενεργές. Η λίστα είναι με σειρά ορισμού. Παράδειγμα:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1255 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1307 msgid "" ">>> class A: pass\n" ">>> class B(A): pass\n" ">>> A.__subclasses__()\n" "[]" msgstr "" +">>> class A: pass\n" +">>> class B(A): pass\n" +">>> A.__subclasses__()\n" +"[]" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1263 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1315 msgid "Class instances" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Στιγμιότυπα κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1271 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1323 msgid "" "A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class " "instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first " @@ -1430,37 +2148,65 @@ msgid "" "class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object." "__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1287 +"Ένα στιγμιότυπο κλάσης δημιουργείται καλώντας ένα αντικείμενο κλάσης (δείτε " +"παραπάνω). Ένα στιγμιότυπο κλάσης έχει έναν χώρο ονομάτων που υλοποιείται " +"ως λεξικό που είναι το πρώτο μέρος στο οποίο αναζητούνται οι αναφορές " +"χαρακτηριστικών. Όταν ένα χαρακτηριστικό δεν βρίσκεται εκεί και η κλάση του " +"στιγμιοτύπου έχει ένα χαρακτηριστικό με αυτό το όνομα, η αναζήτηση " +"συνεχίζεται με τα χαρακτηριστικά κλάσης. Εάν βρεθεί ένα χαρακτηριστικό " +"κλάσης που είναι ένα αντικείμενο συνάρτησης που ορίζεται από το χρήστη, " +"μετατρέπεται σε ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου στιγμιοτύπου του οποίου το " +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~method.__self__` είναι το στιγμιότυπο. Τα " +"αντικείμενα στατικής μεθόδου και μεθόδου κλάσης μετασχηματίζονται επίσης· " +"δείτε παραπάνω στην ενότητα \"Κλάσεις\". Δείτε την ενότητα :ref:" +"`descriptors` για έναν άλλο τρόπο με τον οποίο τα χαρακτηριστικά μιας κλάσης " +"που ανακτώνται μέσω των στιγμιοτύπων της μπορεί να διαφέρουν από τα " +"αντικείμενα που είναι πραγματικά αποθηκευμένα στο :attr:`~object.__dict__` " +"της κλάσης. Εάν δεν βρεθεί χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης και η κλάση του " +"αντικειμένου έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, αυτή καλείται να " +"ικανοποιήσει την αναζήτηση." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1339 msgid "" "Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never " "a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :" "meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the " "instance dictionary directly." msgstr "" +"Οι αναθέσεις χαρακτηριστικών ενημερώνουν το λεξικό της παρουσίας και πότε το " +"λεξικό μιας κλάσης. Εάν η κλάση έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__setattr__` " +"ή :meth:`~object.__delattr__`, καλείται αντί να ενημερώνεται απευθείας το " +"λεξικό του στιγμιοτύπου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1297 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1349 msgid "" "Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they " "have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" +"Τα στιγμιότυπα κλάσεων μπορούν να προσποιηθούν ότι είναι αριθμοί, ακολουθίες " +"ή αντιστοιχίσεις εάν έχουν μεθόδους με συγκεκριμένα ειδικά ονόματα. Δείτε " +"την ενότητα :ref:`specialnames`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1309 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1361 msgid "The class to which a class instance belongs." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η κλάση στην οποία ανήκει ένα στιγμιότυπο κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1313 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1365 msgid "" "A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) " "attributes. Not all instances have a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute; see the " "section on :ref:`slots` for more details." msgstr "" +"Ένα λεξικό ή άλλο αντικείμενο αντιστοίχισης που χρησιμοποιείται για την " +"αποθήκευση των (εγγράψιμων) χαρακτηριστικών ενός αντικειμένου. Δεν έχουν όλα " +"τα στιγμιότυπα ένα χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__dict__` ∙ δείτε την ενότητα για " +"τα :ref:`slots` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1319 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1371 msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα εισόδου/εξόδου (γνωστά και ως αντικείμενα αρχείου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1334 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1386 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are " "available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and " @@ -1468,31 +2214,45 @@ msgid "" "makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or " "methods provided by extension modules)." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο :term:`file object` αντιπροσωπεύει ένα ανοιχτό αρχείο. " +"Διάφορες συντομεύσεις είναι διαθέσιμες για τη δημιουργία αντικειμένων " +"αρχείου: η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`open`, και επίσης :func:`os." +"popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, και τη μέθοδο :meth:`~socket.socket.makefile` των " +"αντικειμένων socket (και ίσως από άλλες συναρτήσεις ή μεθόδους που " +"παρέχονται από modules επέκτασης)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1340 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1392 msgid "" "The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized " "to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output " "and error streams; they are all open in text mode and therefore follow the " "interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` και ``sys.stderr`` " +"αρχικοποιούνται για να αρχειοθετούν αντικείμενα που αντιστοιχούν στις " +"τυπικές ροές εισόδου, εξόδου και σφαλμάτων του διερμηνέα· είναι όλα ανοιχτά " +"σε λειτουργία κειμένου και επομένως ακολουθούν τη διεπαφή που ορίζεται από " +"την αφηρημένη κλάση :class:`io.TextIOBase`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1348 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1400 msgid "Internal types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εσωτερικοί τύποι" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1354 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1406 msgid "" "A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. " "Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but " "they are mentioned here for completeness." msgstr "" +"Μερικοί τύποι που χρησιμοποιούνται εσωτερικά από τον διερμηνέα εκτίθενται " +"στο χρήστη. Οι ορισμοί τους μπορεί να αλλάξουν με μελλοντικές εκδόσεις του " +"διερμηνέα, αλλά αναφέρονται εδώ για πληρότητα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1362 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1414 msgid "Code objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα κώδικα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1366 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1418 msgid "" "Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:" "`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is " @@ -1503,112 +2263,154 @@ msgid "" "run-time). Unlike function objects, code objects are immutable and contain " "no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα κώδικα αντιπροσωπεύουν *byte-compiled* εκτελέσιμο κώδικα " +"Python, ή :term:`bytecode`. Η διαφορά μεταξύ ενός αντικειμένου κώδικα και " +"ενός αντικειμένου συνάρτησης είναι ότι το αντικείμενο συνάρτησης περιέχει " +"μια ρητή αναφορά στα καθολικά της συνάρτησης (το module στο οποίο ορίστηκε), " +"ενώ ένα αντικείμενο κώδικα δεν περιέχει πλαίσιο· επίσης, οι προεπιλεγμένες " +"τιμές ορίσματος αποθηκεύονται στο αντικείμενο συνάρτησης, όχι στο " +"αντικείμενο κώδικα (επειδή αντιπροσωπεύουν τιμές που υπολογίζονται κατά τον " +"χρόνο εκτέλεσης). Σε αντίθεση με τα αντικείμενα συνάρτησης, τα αντικείμενα " +"κώδικα είναι αμετάβλητα και δεν περιέχουν αναφορές (άμεσα ή έμμεσα) σε " +"μεταβλητά αντικείμενα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1400 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1452 msgid "The function name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το όνομα της συνάρτησης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1403 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1455 msgid "The fully qualified function name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το πλήρως αναγνωρισμένο όνομα συνάρτησης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1408 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1460 msgid "" "The total number of positional :term:`parameters ` (including " "positional-only parameters and parameters with default values) that the " "function has" msgstr "" +"Ο συνολικός αριθμός των θέσεων :term:`parameters ` " +"(συμπεριλαμβανομένων των παραμέτρων μόνο θέσης και παραμέτρων με " +"προεπιλεγμένες τιμές) που έχει η συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1413 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1465 msgid "" "The number of positional-only :term:`parameters ` (including " "arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός των :term:`parameters ` θέσεως (συμπεριλαμβανομένων " +"ορισμάτων με προεπιλεγμένες τιμές) που έχει η συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1417 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1469 msgid "" "The number of keyword-only :term:`parameters ` (including " "arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός των :term:`parameters ` λέξεων κλειδιών " +"(συμπεριλαμβανομένων ορισμάτων με προεπιλεγμένες τιμές) που έχει η συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1421 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1473 msgid "" "The number of :ref:`local variables ` used by the function " "(including parameters)" msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός των :ref:`local variables ` που χρησιμοποιούνται από τη " +"συνάρτηση (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των παραμέτρων)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1425 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1477 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of the local variables in the function " "(starting with the parameter names)" msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τα ονόματα των τοπικών μεταβλητών στη " +"συνάρτηση (ξεκινώντας με τα ονόματα των παραμέτρων)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1429 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1481 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :ref:`local variables ` " "that are referenced from at least one :term:`nested scope` inside the " "function" msgstr "" +"Ένα :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τα ονόματα των :ref:`local variables " +"` που αναφέρονται από τουλάχιστον ένα :term:`nested scope` μέσα στη " +"συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1433 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1485 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :term:`free (closure) variables " "` that a :term:`nested scope` references in an outer " "scope. See also :attr:`function.__closure__`." msgstr "" +"Ένα :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τα ονόματα των :term:`free (closure) " +"variables ` που αναφέρεται από ένα :term:`nested scope` σε " +"ένα εξωτερικό πλαίσιο. Δείτε επίσης το :attr:`function.__closure__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1437 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1489 msgid "Note: references to global and builtin names are *not* included." msgstr "" +"Σημείωση: οι αναφορές σε καθολικά και ενσωματωμένα ονόματα *δεν* " +"περιλαμβάνονται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1440 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1492 msgid "" "A string representing the sequence of :term:`bytecode` instructions in the " "function" msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά που αντιπροσωπεύει την ακολουθία εντολών :term:`bytecode` " +"στη συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1444 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1496 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the literals used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " "function" msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τα literals που χρησιμοποιούνται από το :" +"term:`bytecode` στη συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1448 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1500 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " "function" msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`tuple` που περιέχει τα ονόματα που χρησιμοποιούνται από τον :" +"term:`bytecode` στην συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1452 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1504 msgid "The name of the file from which the code was compiled" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το όνομα του αρχείου από το οποίο συντάχθηκε ο κώδικας" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1455 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1507 msgid "The line number of the first line of the function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο αριθμός γραμμής της πρώτης γραμμής της συνάρτησης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1458 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1510 msgid "" "A string encoding the mapping from :term:`bytecode` offsets to line numbers. " "For details, see the source code of the interpreter." msgstr "" +"Μια συμβολοσειρά που κωδικοποιεί την αντιστοίχιση από τον :term:`bytecode` " +"μετατοπίζεται σε αριθμούς γραμμών. Για λεπτομέρειες, ανατρέξτε στον πηγαίο " +"κώδικα του διερμηνέα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1461 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1513 msgid "" "This attribute of code objects is deprecated, and may be removed in Python " "3.15." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό των αντικειμένων κώδικα έχει καταργηθεί, και μπορεί " +"να αφαιρεθεί στην Python 3.15." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1466 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1518 msgid "The required stack size of the code object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το απαιτούμενο μέγεθος στοίβας του αντικειμένου κώδικα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1469 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1521 msgid "" "An :class:`integer ` encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." msgstr "" +"Μια :class:`integer ` που κωδικοποιεί έναν αριθμό flags για τον " +"διερμηνέα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1474 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1526 msgid "" "The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: bit " "``0x04`` is set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an " @@ -1618,76 +2420,110 @@ msgid "" "`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each flags that " "might be present." msgstr "" +"Τα ακόλουθα flag bits ορίζονται για :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: το bit " +"``0x04`` ορίζεται εάν η συνάρτηση χρησιμοποιεί τη σύνταξη ``*arguments`` για " +"να αποδεχτεί έναν αυθαίρετο αριθμό ορισμάτων θέσης· το bit ``0x08`` ορίζεται " +"εάν η συνάρτηση χρησιμοποιεί τη σύνταξη ``**keywords`` για να δέχεται " +"αυθαίρετα ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών· το bit ``0x20`` ορίζεται εάν η συνάρτηση " +"είναι γεννήτρια. Δείτε το :ref:`inspect-module-co-flags` για λεπτομέρειες " +"σχετικά με τη σημασιολογία κάθε σημαίας που μπορεί να υπάρχει." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1482 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1534 msgid "" "Future feature declarations (for example, ``from __future__ import " "division``) also use bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` to indicate " "whether a code object was compiled with a particular feature enabled. See :" "attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag`." msgstr "" +"Οι δηλώσεις μελλοντικών δυνατοτήτων (για παράδειγμα, ``from __future__ " +"import division``) χρησιμοποιούν επίσης bits στο :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_flags` για να υποδείξουν εάν ένα αντικείμενο κώδικα έχει συνταχθεί με μια " +"συγκεκριμένη ενεργοποιημένη δυνατότητα. Δείτε το :attr:`~__future__._Feature." +"compiler_flag`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1486 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1538 msgid "" "Other bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` are reserved for internal use." msgstr "" +"Άλλα bits στο :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` είναι δεσμευμένα για εσωτερική " +"χρήση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1490 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1542 msgid "" -"If a code object represents a function, the first item in :attr:`~codeobject." -"co_consts` is the documentation string of the function, or ``None`` if " -"undefined." +"If a code object represents a function and has a docstring, the :data:" +"`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` bit is set in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` and " +"the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts` is the docstring of the " +"function." msgstr "" +"Εάν ένα αντικείμενο κώδικα αντιπροσωπεύει μια συνάρτηση και έχει μια " +"συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης, το bit :data:`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` ορίζεται " +"στο :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` και το πρώτο στοιχείο στο :attr:" +"`~codeobject.co_consts` είναι η συμβολοσειρά τεκμηρίωσης της συνάρτησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1495 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1548 msgid "Methods on code objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μέθοδοι σε αντικείμενα κώδικα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1499 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1552 msgid "" "Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each :term:`bytecode` " "instruction in the code object." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν iterable πάνω από τις θέσεις του πηγαίου κώδικα κάθε " +"εντολής :term:`bytecode` στο αντικείμενο κώδικα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1502 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1555 msgid "" "The iterator returns :class:`tuple`\\s containing the ``(start_line, " "end_line, start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the " "position of the source code that compiled to the *i-th* code unit. Column " "information is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." msgstr "" +"Ο iterator επιστρέφει :class:`tuple`\\s που περιέχει το ``(start_line, " +"end_line, start_column, end_column)``. Η πλειάδα *i-th* αντιστοιχεί στη θέση " +"του πηγαίου κώδικα που μεταγλωττίστηκε στην εντολή *i-th*. Οι πληροφορίες " +"στηλών είναι μετατοπίσεις utf-8 byte με ευρετήριο 0 στη δεδομένη γραμμή " +"πηγής." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1508 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1561 msgid "" "This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases " "where this may happen:" msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι πληροφορίες θέσης μπορεί να λείπουν. Μια μη εξαντλητική λίστα " +"περιπτώσεων όπου αυτό μπορεί να συμβεί:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1511 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1564 msgid "Running the interpreter with :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εκτέλεση του διερμηνέα με :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1512 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1565 msgid "" "Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" +"Φόρτωση ενός αρχείου pyc που έχει μεταγλωττιστεί κατά τη χρήση του :option:`-" +"X` ``no_debug_ranges``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1513 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1566 msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τοποθετεί τις πλειάδες που αντιστοιχούν σε τεχνικές οδηγίες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1514 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1567 msgid "" "Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " "specific limitations." msgstr "" +"Αριθμοί γραμμών και στηλών που δεν μπορούν να αναπαρασταθούν λόγω " +"περιορισμών για την υλοποίηση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1517 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1570 msgid "" "When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." msgstr "" +"Όταν συμβαίνει αυτό, ορισμένα η όλα τα πολλαπλά στοιχεία μπορεί να είναι :" +"const:`None`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1523 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1576 msgid "" "This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " "result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " @@ -1696,172 +2532,248 @@ msgid "" "``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` " "environment variable can be used." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η δυνατότητα απαιτεί αποθήκευση θέσεων στηλών σε αντικείμενα κώδικα που " +"μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε μικρή αύξηση της χρήσης δίσκου των μεταγλωττισμένων " +"αρχείων Python ή της χρήσης μνήμης διερμηνέα. Για να αποφύγετε την " +"αποθήκευση των επιπλέον πληροφοριών ή/και να απενεργοποιήσετε την εκτύπωση " +"των επιπλέον πληροφοριών παρακολούθησης, μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί η σημαία " +"(flag) γραμμής εντολών :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges`` ή η μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1532 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 msgid "" "Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges of :term:" "`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, lineno)`` :class:" "`tuple`:" msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει έναν iterator που παράγει πληροφορίες σχετικά με διαδοχικά εύρη :" +"term:`bytecode`\\s. Κάθε στοιχείο που αποδίδεται είναι μια ``(start, end, " +"lineno)`` :class:`tuple`:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1536 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1589 msgid "" "``start`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the start " "of the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" +"Το ``start`` (ένα :class:`int`) αναπαριστά τη μετατόπιση " +"(συμπεριλαμβανομένης) της έναρξης του εύρους :term:`bytecode`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1538 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1591 msgid "" "``end`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (exclusive) of the end of " "the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" +"Το ``end`` (ένα :class:`int`) αναπαριστά τη μετατόπιση (αποκλειστική) του " +"τέλους του εύρους :term:`bytecode`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1540 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1593 msgid "" "``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of the :term:" "`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range have no " "line number" msgstr "" +"Το ``lineno`` είναι ένα :class:`int` που αναπαριστά τον αριθμό γραμμής του " +"εύρους :term:`bytecode` ή ``None`` εάν τα bytecodes στη δεδομένη περιοχή δεν " +"έχουν αριθμό γραμμής" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1544 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1597 msgid "The items yielded will have the following properties:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα στοιχεία που θα προκύψουν θα έχουν τις ακόλουθες ιδιότητες:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1546 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1599 msgid "The first range yielded will have a ``start`` of 0." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το πρώτο εύρος που θα προκύψει θα έχει ένα ``start`` 0." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1547 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1600 msgid "" "The ``(start, end)`` ranges will be non-decreasing and consecutive. That is, " "for any pair of :class:`tuple`\\s, the ``start`` of the second will be equal " "to the ``end`` of the first." msgstr "" +"Τα εύρη ``(start, end)`` θα είναι μη φθίνουσες και διαδοχικές. Δηλαδή, για " +"οποιοδήποτε ζεύγος :class:`tuple`\\s, το ``start`` του δεύτερου θα είναι ίσο " +"με το το ``end`` του πρώτου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1550 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1603 msgid "No range will be backwards: ``end >= start`` for all triples." msgstr "" +"Κανένα εύρος δεν θα είναι προς τα πίσω: ``end >= start`` για όλες τις " +"τριάδες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1551 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1604 msgid "" "The last :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of the :" "term:`bytecode`." msgstr "" +"Το τελευταίο :class:`tuple` που θα αποφέρει θα έχει ``end`` ίσο με το " +"μέγεθος του :term:`bytecode`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1554 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1607 msgid "" "Zero-width ranges, where ``start == end``, are allowed. Zero-width ranges " "are used for lines that are present in the source code, but have been " "eliminated by the :term:`bytecode` compiler." msgstr "" +"Εύρος μηδενικού πλάτους, όπου ``start == end``, επιτρέπονται. Τα εύρη " +"μηδενικού πλάτους χρησιμοποιούνται για γραμμές που υπάρχουν στον πηγαίο " +"κώδικα, αλλά έχουν εξαλειφθεί από τον μεταγλωττιστή :term:`bytecode`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1562 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1615 msgid ":pep:`626` - Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." msgstr "" +":pep:`626` - Ακριβείς αριθμοί γραμμών για εντοπισμό σφαλμάτων και άλλα " +"εργαλεία." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1563 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1616 msgid "The PEP that introduced the :meth:`!co_lines` method." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το PEP που εισήγαγε τη μέθοδο :meth:`!co_lines`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1567 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1620 msgid "" "Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφει ένα αντίγραφο του αντικειμένου κώδικα με νέες τιμές για τα " +"καθορισμένα πεδία." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1569 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1622 msgid "" "Code objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα κώδικα υποστηρίζονται επίσης από τη γενική συνάρτηση :func:" +"`copy.replace`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1577 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1630 msgid "Frame objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πλαίσιο αντικειμένων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1581 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "" "Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in :ref:`traceback " "objects `, and are also passed to registered trace " "functions." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα πλαισίου αναπαριστούν πλαίσια εκτέλεσης. Μπορούν να " +"εμφανίζονται σε :ref:`traceback objects `, και επίσης " +"μεταβιβάζονται σε καταχωρημένες συναρτήσεις ανίχνευσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1599 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1653 msgid "" "Points to the previous stack frame (towards the caller), or ``None`` if this " "is the bottom stack frame" msgstr "" +"Δείχνει το προηγούμενο πλαίσιο στοίβας (προς από εκεί που καλείται), ή " +"``None`` αν αυτό είναι το πλαίσιο της κάτω στοίβας" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1603 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1657 msgid "" "The :ref:`code object ` being executed in this frame. " "Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." "__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." msgstr "" +"Το αντικείμενο :ref:`code object ` εκτελείται σε αυτό το " +"πλαίσιο. Η πρόσβαση σε αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό κάνει raise σε ένα συμβάν :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj`` και " +"``\"f_code\"``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1608 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1662 msgid "" "The mapping used by the frame to look up :ref:`local variables `. If " "the frame refers to an :term:`optimized scope`, this may return a write-" "through proxy object." msgstr "" +"Η αντιστοίχιση που χρησιμοποιείται από το πλαίσιο για την αναζήτηση :ref:" +"`local variables `. Εάν το πλαίσιο αναφέρεται σε ένα :term:" +"`optimized scope`, αυτό μπορεί να επιστρέψει ένα αντικείμενο proxy write-" +"through." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1613 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1667 msgid "Return a proxy for optimized scopes." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιστρέφει ένα proxy για βελτιστοποιημένα πλαίσια." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1617 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1671 msgid "" "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`global variables `" msgstr "" +"Το λεξικό που χρησιμοποιείται από το πλαίσιο για την αναζήτηση :ref:`global " +"variables `" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1621 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1675 msgid "" "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`built-in (intrinsic) names " "`" msgstr "" +"Το λεξικό που χρησιμοποιείται από το πλαίσιο για την αναζήτηση :ref:`built-" +"in (intrinsic) names `" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1625 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1679 msgid "" "The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into the :" "term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" msgstr "" +"Η \"ακριβής εντολή\" του αντικειμένου πλαισίου (αυτό είναι ένα ευρετήριο στη " +"συμβολοσειρά :term:`bytecode` του αντικειμένου :ref:`code object `)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1684 +msgid "" +"The :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` object that owns this frame, or " +"``None`` if the frame is a normal function." +msgstr "" +"Το αντικείμενο :term:`generator` ή :term:`coroutine` που κατέχει αυτό το " +"πλαίσιο, ή ``None`` εάν το πλαίσιο είναι μια κανονική συνάρτηση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1641 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1701 msgid "" "If not ``None``, this is a function called for various events during code " "execution (this is used by debuggers). Normally an event is triggered for " "each new source line (see :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." msgstr "" +"Εάν όχι ``None``, αυτή είναι μια συνάρτηση που καλείται για διάφορα συμβάντα " +"κατά την εκτέλεση κώδικα (αυτό χρησιμοποιείται από προγράμματα εντοπισμού " +"σφαλμάτων). Κανονικά ένα συμβάν ενεργοποιείται για κάθε νέα γραμμή πηγαίου " +"κώδικα (δείτε :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1646 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1706 msgid "" "Set this attribute to :const:`False` to disable triggering a tracing event " "for each source line." msgstr "" +"Ορίστε αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό σε :const:`False` για να απενεργοποιήσετε την " +"ενεργοποίηση ενός συμβάντος ανίχνευσης για κάθε γραμμή πηγαίου κώδικα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1650 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1710 msgid "" "Set this attribute to :const:`True` to allow per-opcode events to be " "requested. Note that this may lead to undefined interpreter behaviour if " "exceptions raised by the trace function escape to the function being traced." msgstr "" +"Ορίζει αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό σε :const:`True` για να επιτρέψετε να ζητηθούν " +"συμβάντα ανά opcode. Σημειώστε ότι αυτό μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε απροσδιόριστη " +"συμπεριφορά διερμηνέα εάν οι εξαιρέσεις που προκύπτουν από τη συνάρτηση " +"ανίχνευσης διαφεύγουν στη συνάρτηση που παρακολουθείται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1656 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1716 msgid "" "The current line number of the frame -- writing to this from within a trace " "function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-most frame). A " "debugger can implement a Jump command (aka Set Next Statement) by writing to " "this attribute." msgstr "" +"Ο τρέχων αριθμός γραμμής του πλαισίου -- η εγγραφή σε αυτό μέσα από μια " +"συνάρτηση ανίχνευσης μεταβαίνει στη δεδομένη γραμμή (μόνο για το πιο κάτω " +"πλαίσιο). Ένας εντοπισμός σφαλμάτων μπορεί να εφαρμόσει μια εντολή " +"Μετάβασης (γνωστή και ως Ορισμός Επόμενης Δήλωσης) γράφοντας σε αυτό το " +"χαρακτηριστικό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1662 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1722 msgid "Frame object methods" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μέθοδοι αντικειμένων πλαισίου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1664 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1724 msgid "Frame objects support one method:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα πλαισίου υποστηρίζουν μια μέθοδο:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1668 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1728 msgid "" "This method clears all references to :ref:`local variables ` held by " "the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a :term:`generator`, the " @@ -1869,35 +2781,50 @@ msgid "" "objects (for example when catching an :ref:`exception ` " "and storing its :ref:`traceback ` for later use)." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος διαγράφει όλες τις αναφορές σε :ref:`local variables " +"` που τηρούνται από το πλαίσιο. Επίσης, εάν το πλαίσιο ανήκε σε " +"ένα :term:`generator`, η γεννήτρια έχει οριστικοποιηθεί. Αυτό βοηθά στη " +"διακοπή των κύκλων αναφοράς που περιλαμβάνουν αντικείμενα πλαισίου (για " +"παράδειγμα, όταν γίνεται catch μια :ref:`exception ` και " +"αποθηκεύετε το :ref:`traceback ` για μετέπειτα χρήση)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1674 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1734 msgid "" ":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing or " "suspended." msgstr "" +"Η :exc:`RuntimeError` γίνεται raise εάν το πλαίσιο εκτελείται ή αναστέλλεται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1679 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1739 msgid "" "Attempting to clear a suspended frame raises :exc:`RuntimeError` (as has " "always been the case for executing frames)." msgstr "" +"Η προσπάθεια εκκαθάρισης ενός ανασταλμένου πλαισίου κάνει raise :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` (όπως πάντα συμβαίνει για τα εκτελούμενα πλαίσια)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1687 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1747 msgid "Traceback objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα ανίχνευσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1700 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1760 msgid "" "Traceback objects represent the stack trace of an :ref:`exception `. A traceback object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, " "and may also be explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα ανίχνευσης αντιπροσωπεύουν το ίχνος στοίβας μιας :ref:" +"`exception `. Ένα αντικείμενο traceback δημιουργείται σιωπηρά " +"όταν εμφανίζεται μια εξαίρεση και μπορεί επίσης να δημιουργηθεί ρητά " +"καλώντας το :class:`types.TracebackType`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1705 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1765 msgid "Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα Traceback μπορούν τώρα να δημιουργηθούν ρητά από τον κώδικα " +"Python." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1708 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1768 msgid "" "For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler " "unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is " @@ -1907,82 +2834,114 @@ msgid "" "`sys.exc_info`, and as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of " "the caught exception." msgstr "" +"Για εμμέσως δημιουργημένα tracebacks, όταν η αναζήτηση για έναν χειριστή " +"εξαιρέσεων ξετυλίγει τη στοίβα εκτέλεσης, σε κάθε επίπεδο ξετυλίγματος " +"εισάγεται ένα αντικείμενο traceback μπροστά από το τρέχον traceback. Όταν " +"εισάγεται ένα χειριστής εξαίρεσης, το ίχνος στοίβας διατίθεται στο " +"πρόγραμμα. (Δείτε την ενότητα :ref:`try`.) Είναι προσβάσιμο ως το τρίτο " +"στοιχείο της πλειάδα που επιστρέφεται από το :func:`sys.exc_info` και έχει " +"ως το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` της εξαίρεσης που " +"έχει εντοπιστεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1717 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1777 msgid "" "When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written " "(nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is " "interactive, it is also made available to the user as :data:`sys." "last_traceback`." msgstr "" +"Όταν το πρόγραμμα δεν περιέχει ον κατάλληλο χειριστή, το ίχνος στοίβας " +"γράφεται (όμορφα μορφοποιημένο) στην τυπική ροή σφαλμάτων· εάν ο διερμηνέα " +"είναι διαδραστικός, διατίθεται επίσης στον χρήστη ως :data:`sys." +"last_traceback`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1722 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1782 msgid "" "For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback " "to determine how the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attributes should be linked " "to form a full stack trace." msgstr "" +"Για ρητά δημιουργημένα tracebacks, εναπόκειται στον δημιουργό του traceback " +"να καθορίσει πως θα πρέπει να συνδεθούν, τα χαρακτηριστικά :attr:`~traceback." +"tb_next` για να σχηματίσουν ένα ίχνος πλήρους στοίβας." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1737 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1797 msgid "" "Points to the execution :ref:`frame ` of the current level." msgstr "" +"Δείχνει την εκτέλεση :ref:`frame ` του τρέχοντος επιπέδου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1740 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1800 msgid "" "Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." "__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." msgstr "" +"Η πρόσβαση σε αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό κάνει raise ένα :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``object.__getattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj`` και ``\"tb_frame\"``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1745 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1805 msgid "Gives the line number where the exception occurred" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δίνει τον αριθμό γραμμής όπου προέκυψε η εξαίρεση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1748 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1808 msgid "Indicates the \"precise instruction\"." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δηλώνει την \"ακριβή οδηγία\"." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1750 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1810 msgid "" "The line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the " "line number of its :ref:`frame object ` if the exception " "occurred in a :keyword:`try` statement with no matching except clause or " "with a :keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" +"Ο αριθμός γραμμής και η τελευταία εντολή στο traceback μπορεί να διαφέρουν " +"από τον αριθμό γραμμής του αντικειμένου :ref:`frame object ` " +"εάν η εξαίρεση εμφανίστηκε σε μια πρόταση :keyword:`try` χωρίς αντιστοίχιση " +"εκτός από τον όρο ή με έναν όρο :keyword:`finally`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1761 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1821 msgid "" "The special writable attribute :attr:`!tb_next` is the next level in the " "stack trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if " "there is no next level." msgstr "" +"Το ειδικό εγγράψιμο χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!tb_next` είναι το επόμενο επίπεδο " +"στο ίχνος στοίβας (προς το πλαίσιο όπου σημειώθηκε η εξαίρεση), ή ``None`` " +"εάν δεν υπάρχει επόμενο επίπεδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1765 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1825 msgid "This attribute is now writable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό είναι τώρα εγγράψιμο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1770 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1830 msgid "Slice objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα τμηματοποίησης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1774 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1834 msgid "" "Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " "methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα τμηματοποίησης χρησιμοποιούνται για να αναπαραστήσουν τμήματα " +"για μεθόδους :meth:`~object.__getitem__`. Δημιουργούνται επίσης από την " +"ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`slice`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1783 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1843 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:" "`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; " "each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." msgstr "" +"Ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά μόνο για ανάγνωση: το :attr:`~slice.start` είναι το " +"κάτω όριο∙ το :attr:`~slice.stop` είναι το άνω όριο∙ και το :attr:`~slice." +"step` είναι το βήμα∙ κάθε ένα είναι ``None`` αν παραλειφθεί. Τα " +"χαρακτηριστικά μπορούν να έχουν οποιονδήποτε τύπο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1787 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1847 msgid "Slice objects support one method:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα αντικείμενα slice υποστηρίζουν μια μέθοδο:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1791 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1851 msgid "" "This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes " "information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied " @@ -1991,12 +2950,19 @@ msgid "" "stride length of the slice. Missing or out-of-bounds indices are handled in " "a manner consistent with regular slices." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος παίρνει ένα μόνο ακέραιο όρισμα *length* και υπολογίζει " +"πληροφορίες σχετικά το slice που θα περιέγραφε το αντικείμενο slice εάν " +"εφαρμοστεί σε μια ακολουθία στοιχείων *length*. Επιστρέφει μια πλειάδα " +"τριών ακεραίων αριθμών∙ αντίστοιχα αυτοί είναι δείκτες *start* και *stop* " +"και το *step* ή το μήκος του βήματος του τμήματος. Οι δείκτες που λείπουν ή " +"είναι εκτός ορίων αντιμετωπίζονται με τρόπο που συνάδει με τα κανονικά " +"slices." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1800 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1860 msgid "Static method objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα στατικών μεθόδων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1802 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1862 msgid "" "Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of " "function objects to method objects described above. A static method object " @@ -2006,12 +2972,22 @@ msgid "" "any further transformation. Static method objects are also callable. Static " "method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1812 +"Τα αντικείμενα στατικής μεθόδου παρέχουν έναν τρόπο εξουδετέρωσης του " +"μετασχηματισμού αντικειμένων συνάρτησης σε αντικείμενα μεθόδου που " +"περιγράφονται παραπάνω. Ένα αντικείμενο στατικής μεθόδου είναι ένα " +"περιτύλιγμα γύρω από οποιοδήποτε άλλο αντικείμενο , συνήθως ένα αντικείμενο " +"μεθόδου που ορίζεται από το χρήστη. Όταν ένα αντικείμενο στατικής μεθόδου " +"ανακτάται από μια κλάση ή ένα στιγμιότυπο κλάσης, το αντικείμενο που " +"επιστρέφεται στην πραγματικότητα είναι το τυλιγμένο αντικείμενο, το οποίο " +"δεν υπόκειται σε περαιτέρω μετασχηματισμό. Τα αντικείμενα στατικής μεθόδου " +"μπορούν επίσης να κληθούν. Τα αντικείμενα στατικής μεθόδου δημιουργούνται " +"από τον ενσωματωμένο κατασκευαστή :func:`staticmethod`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1872 msgid "Class method objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αντικείμενα μεθόδων κλάσεων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1814 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1874 msgid "" "A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around " "another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from " @@ -2020,12 +2996,19 @@ msgid "" "methods>`. Class method objects are created by the built-in :func:" "`classmethod` constructor." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου κλάσης, όπως ένα αντικείμενο στατικής μεθόδου, είναι " +"ένα περιτύλιγμα γύρω από ένα άλλο αντικείμενο που αλλάζει τον τρόπο με τον " +"οποίο ανακτάται αυτό το αντικείμενο από κλάσεις και στιγμιότυπα κλάσεων. Η " +"συμπεριφορά των αντικειμένων της μεθόδου κλάσης κατά την ανάκτηση αυτή " +"περιγράφεται παραπάνω, στην ενότητα :ref:`\"instance methods\" `. Τα αντικείμενα της μεθόδου κλάσης δημιουργούνται από τον " +"ενσωματωμένο κατασκευαστή :func:`classmethod`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1824 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1884 msgid "Special method names" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ειδικά ονόματα μεθόδων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1830 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1890 msgid "" "A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax " "(such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining " @@ -2038,8 +3021,19 @@ msgid "" "appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" +"Μια κλάση μπορεί να εφαρμόσει ορισμένες πράξεις που καλούνται από ειδική " +"σύνταξη (όπως αριθμητικές πράξεις ή εγγραφή και κοπή) ορίζονται μεθόδους με " +"ειδικά ονόματα. Αυτή είναι η προσέγγιση της Python για το :dfn:`operator " +"overloading`, επιτρέποντας στις κλάσεις να ορίσουν τη δική τους συμπεριφορά " +"σε σχέση με τους τελεστές γλώσσας. Για παράδειγμα, εάν μια κλάση ορίζει μια " +"μέθοδο με το όνομα :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, και το ``x`` είναι ένα " +"στιγμιότυπο αυτής της κλάσης, τότε το ``x[i]`` είναι περίπου ισοδύναμο με το " +"``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Εκτός από τις περιπτώσεις που αναφέρονται, οι " +"προσπάθειες εκτέλεσης μιας λειτουργίας δημιουργούν εξαίρεση όταν δεν " +"ορίζεται κατάλληλη μέθοδος (συνήθως :exc:`AttributeError` ή :exc:" +"`TypeError`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1841 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1901 msgid "" "Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding " "operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object." @@ -2047,22 +3041,34 @@ msgid "" "its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" msgstr "" +"Ο ορισμός μιας ειδική μεθόδου σε ``None`` σημαίνει ότι η αντίστοιχη " +"λειτουργία δεν είναι διαθέσιμη. Για παράδειγμα, εάν μια κλάση ορίσει την :" +"meth:`~object.__iter__` σε ``None`` η κλάση δεν είναι iterable, επομένως η " +"κλήση :func:`iter` στα στιγμιότυπα της θα κάνει raise μια :exc:`TypeError` " +"(χωρίς να επιστρέψουμε στο :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1847 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1907 msgid "" "When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important " "that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for " "the object being modelled. For example, some sequences may work well with " -"retrieval of individual elements, but extracting a slice may not make " -"sense. (One example of this is the :class:`~xml.dom.NodeList` interface in " -"the W3C's Document Object Model.)" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1858 +"retrieval of individual elements, but extracting a slice may not make sense. " +"(One example of this is the :ref:`NodeList ` interface " +"in the W3C's Document Object Model.)" +msgstr "" +"Κατά την υλοποίηση μιας κλάσης που προσομοιώνει οποιονδήποτε ενσωματωμένο " +"τύπο, είναι σημαντικό η εξομοίωση να υλοποιείται μόνο στο βαθμό που έχει " +"νόημα για το αντικείμενο που μοντελοποιείται. Για παράδειγμα, ορισμένες " +"ακολουθίες μπορεί να λειτουργούν καλά με την ανάκτηση μεμονωμένων στοιχείων, " +"αλλά η εξαγωγή ενός τμήματος μπορεί να μην έχει νόημα. (Ένα παράδειγμα " +"αυτού είναι η διεπαφή :ref:`NodeList ` στο Μοντέλο " +"Αντικειμένου Εγγράφου του W3C.)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1918 msgid "Basic customization" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βασική προσαρμογή" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1864 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1924 msgid "" "Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static " "method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the " @@ -2071,16 +3077,27 @@ msgid "" "(the call to the class). The return value of :meth:`__new__` should be the " "new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για τη δημιουργία ενός νέου στιγμιοτύπου κλάσης *cls*. Η :meth:" +"`__new__` είναι μια στατική μέθοδος (ειδική περίπτωση, επομένως δεν " +"χρειάζεται να τη δηλώνετε ως τέτοια) που παίρνει την κλάση της οποίας " +"ζητήθηκε ένα στιγμιότυπο ως πρώτο όρισμα. Τα υπόλοιπα ορίσματα είναι αυτά " +"που μεταβιβάζονται στην έκφραση του κατασκευαστή αντικειμένου (η κλήση στην " +"κλάση). Η επιστρεφόμενη τιμή του :meth:`__new__` θα πρέπει να είναι το νέο " +"στιγμιότυπο αντικειμένου (συνήθως ένα στιγμιότυπο του *cls*)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1871 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1931 msgid "" "Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the " "superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` " "with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly created instance as " "necessary before returning it." msgstr "" +"Οι τυπικές υλοποιήσεις δημιουργούν ένα νέο στιγμιότυπο κλάσης επικαλώντας τη " +"μέθοδο :meth:`__new__` της υπερκλάσης χρησιμοποιώντας ``super()." +"__new__(cls[, ...])`` με κατάλληλα ορίσματα και στη συνέχεια τροποποιώντας " +"τη νεο-δημιουργηθείσα παρουσία όπως απαιτείται πριν την επιστρέψει." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1876 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1936 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an " "instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be " @@ -2088,22 +3105,33 @@ msgid "" "the remaining arguments are the same as were passed to the object " "constructor." msgstr "" +"Εάν το :meth:`__new__` καλείται κατά την κατασκευή αντικειμένου και " +"επιστρέφει ένα στιγμιότυπο του *cls*, τότε η μέθοδος :meth:`__init__` του " +"νέου στιγμιοτύπου θα κληθεί όπως ``__init__(self[, ...])``, όπου το *self* " +"είναι το νέο στιγμιότυπο και τα υπόλοιπα ορίσματα είναι τα ίδια με αυτά που " +"διαβιβάστηκαν στον κατασκευαστή του αντικειμένου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1881 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1941 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new " "instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." msgstr "" +"Εάν το :meth:`__new__` δεν επιστρέφει ένα στιγμιότυπο του *cls*, τότε η " +"μέθοδος :meth:`__init__` του νέου στιγμιοτύπου δεν θα κληθεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1884 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1944 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types " "(like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also " "commonly overridden in custom metaclasses in order to customize class " "creation." msgstr "" +"Το :meth:`__new__` προορίζεται κυρίως για να επιτρέψει σε υποκλάσεις " +"αμετάβλητων τύπων (όπως int, str, ή tuple) να προσαρμόσουν τη δημιουργία " +"στιγμιοτύπων. Επίσης συνήθως παρακάμπτεται σε προσαρμοσμένες μετακλάσεις " +"προκειμένου να προσαρμόσουν τη δημιουργία κλάσεων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1893 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1953 msgid "" "Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before " "it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class " @@ -2112,16 +3140,28 @@ msgid "" "ensure proper initialization of the base class part of the instance; for " "example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." msgstr "" +"Καλείται μετά τη δημιουργία του στιγμιοτύπου (από :meth:`__new__`), αλλά " +"πριν επιστραφεί εκεί που καλέστηκε. Τα ορίσματα είναι αυτά που " +"μεταβιβάζονται στην έκφραση του κατασκευαστή κλάσης. Εάν μια κλάση βάσης " +"έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`__init__`, η μέθοδος :meth:`__init__` της παραγόμενης " +"κλάσης, εάν υπάρχει πρέπει να την καλέσει ρητά για να διασφαλιστεί η σωστή " +"προετοιμασία του τμήματος της βασικής κλάσης του στιγμιοτύπου∙ για " +"παράδειγμα: ``super().__init__([args...])``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1900 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1960 msgid "" "Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing " "objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize " "it), no non-``None`` value may be returned by :meth:`__init__`; doing so " "will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." msgstr "" +"Επειδή τα :meth:`__new__` και :meth:`__init__` συνεργάζονται για την " +"κατασκευή αντικειμένων (:meth:`__new__` για να το δημιουργήσετε, και :meth:" +"`__init__` για να το προσαρμόσετε), δεν επιτρέπεται να επιστραφεί καμία τιμή " +"μη-``None`` από το :meth:`__init__` ∙ αν το κάνετε αυτό, θα εμφανιστεί ένα :" +"exc:`TypeError` κατά το χρόνο εκτέλεσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1913 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1973 msgid "" "Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a " "finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:" @@ -2129,8 +3169,13 @@ msgid "" "explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class part of the " "instance." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν το παράδειγμα πρόκειται να καταστραφεί. Αυτό ονομάζεται " +"επίσης τελικό ή (κακώς) καταστροφέας. Εάν μια βασική κλάση έχει μια μέθοδο :" +"meth:`__del__`, η μέθοδος :meth:`__del__` της παράγωγης κλάσης, εάν υπάρχει, " +"πρέπει να την καλέσει ρητά για να διασφαλιστεί η σωστή διαγραφή του τμήματος " +"της βασικής κλάσης του στιγμιοτύπου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1919 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1979 msgid "" "It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to " "postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. " @@ -2139,23 +3184,36 @@ msgid "" "about to be destroyed; the current :term:`CPython` implementation only calls " "it once." msgstr "" +"Είναι δυνατό (αν και δεν συνίσταται!) η μέθοδος :meth:`__del__` να αναβάλει " +"την καταστροφή του στιγμιότυπου δημιουργώντας μια νέα αναφορά σε αυτό. Αυτό " +"ονομάζεται αντικείμενο *ανάσταση (resurrection)*. Εξαρτάται από την " +"υλοποίηση εάν το :meth:`__del__` καλείται δεύτερη φορά όταν ένα αναστημένο " +"αντικείμενο πρόκειται να καταστραφεί εξαρτάται από την υλοποίηση∙ η τρέχουσα " +"υλοποίηση του :term:`CPython` την καλεί μόνο μία φορά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1926 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1986 msgid "" "It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects " "that still exist when the interpreter exits. :class:`weakref.finalize` " "provides a straightforward way to register a cleanup function to be called " "when an object is garbage collected." msgstr "" +"Δεν είναι εγγυημένο ότι οι μέθοδοι :meth:`__del__` καλούνται για αντικείμενα " +"που εξακολουθούν να υπάρχουν κατά την έξοδο του διερμηνέα. Η :class:`weakref." +"finalize` παρέχει έναν απλό τρόπο για την καταχώριση μιας συνάρτησης " +"καθαρισμού που θα καλείται όταν ένα αντικείμενο συλλέγεται από τα σκουπίδια." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1933 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1993 msgid "" "``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements " "the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when " "``x``'s reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" +"Το ``del x`` δεν καλεί απευθείας το ``x.__del__()`` --- το πρώτο μειώνει το " +"πλήθος αναφοράς για το ``x`` κατά ένα και το δεύτερο καλείται μόνο όταν το " +"πλήθος αναφοράς του ``x`` φτάσει στο μηδέν." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1938 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1998 msgid "" "It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an " "object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected " @@ -2165,19 +3223,29 @@ msgid "" "references its own traceback, which references the locals of all frames " "caught in the traceback." msgstr "" +"Είναι δυνατό για έναν κύκλο αναφοράς να εμποδίσει το πλήθος αναφοράς ενός να " +"μηδενιστεί. Σε αυτήν την περίπτωσης, ο κύκλος θα εντοπιστεί αργότερα και θα " +"διαγραφεί από τον :term:`cyclic garbage collector `. Μια " +"κοινή αιτία κύκλων αναφοράς είναι όταν μια εξαίρεση έχει εντοπιστεί σε μια " +"τοπική μεταβλητή. Στη συνέχεια, τα τοπικά του πλαισίου αναφέρονται στην " +"εξαίρεση, η οποία αναφέρεται στο δικό του traceback, το οποίο αναφέρεται " +"στους τοπικούς αριθμούς όλων των καρέ που έχουν εντοπιστεί στο traceback." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1948 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2008 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`gc` module." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τεκμηρίωση για το module :mod:`gc`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1952 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2012 msgid "" "Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are " "invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a " "warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" msgstr "" +"Λόγω των επισφαλών συνθηκών υπό τις οποίες καλούνται οι μέθοδοι :meth:" +"`__del__`, οι εξαιρέσεις που προκύπτουν κατά την εκτέλεση τους αγνοούνται " +"και αντ' αυτού εκτυπώνεται μια προειδοποίηση στο ``sys.stderr``. Ειδικότερα:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1956 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2016 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, " "including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a " @@ -2185,8 +3253,13 @@ msgid "" "may already be taken by the code that gets interrupted to execute :meth:" "`__del__`." msgstr "" +"Η :meth:`__del__` μπορεί να καλεστεί, όταν καλείται αυθαίρετος κώδικα, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένου οποιουδήποτε αυθαίρετου νήματος. Εάν η :meth:`__del__` " +"χρειάζεται να κλειδώσει ή να επικαλεστεί οποιονδήποτε άλλο πόρο αποκλεισμού, " +"μπορεί να είναι αδιέξοδο καθώς ο πόρος μπορεί να έχει ήδη ληφθεί από τον " +"κώδικα που διακόπτεται για να εκτελεστεί :meth:`__del__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1962 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2022 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a " "consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other " @@ -2196,8 +3269,17 @@ msgid "" "such globals exist, this may help in assuring that imported modules are " "still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." msgstr "" +"Η :meth:`__del__` μπορεί να εκτελεστεί κατά τη διάρκεια του τερματισμού " +"λειτουργίας του διερμηνέα. Κατά συνέπεια, οι καθολικές μεταβλητές στις " +"οποίες χρειάζεται πρόσβαση (συμπεριλαμβανομένων άλλως modules) μπορεί να " +"έχουν ήδη διαγραφεί ή να έχουν οριστεί σε ``None``. Η Python εγγυάται ότι τα " +"καθολικά των οποίων το όνομα αρχίζει με μία μόνο υπογράμμιση διαγράφονται " +"από το module τους πριν διαγραφούν άλλα καθολικά∙ εάν δεν υπάρχουν άλλες " +"αναφορές σε τέτοια καθολικά, αυτό μπορεί να βοηθήσει στη διασφάλιση ότι τα " +"εισαγόμενα modules εξακολουθούν να είναι διαθέσιμες τη στιγμή που καλείται η " +"μέθοδος :meth:`__del__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1977 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2037 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" " "string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look " @@ -2208,43 +3290,69 @@ msgid "" "`__repr__` but not :meth:`__str__`, then :meth:`__repr__` is also used when " "an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." msgstr "" +"Καλείται από την ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`repr` για τον υπολογισμό της " +"\"official\" αναπαράστασης συμβολοσειράς ενός αντικειμένου. Εάν είναι " +"δυνατόν, αυτό θα πρέπει να μοιάζει με μια έγκυρη έκφραση Python που θα " +"μπορούσε να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την αναδημιουργία ενός αντικειμένου με την " +"ίδια τιμή (δεδομένου ενός κατάλληλου περιβάλλοντος). Εάν αυτό δεν είναι " +"δυνατό, θα πρέπει να επιστραφεί μια συμβολοσειρά της μορφής ``<...κάποια " +"χρήσιμη περιγραφή...>``. Η τιμή επιστροφής πρέπει να είναι αντικείμενο " +"συμβολοσειράς. Εάν μια κλάση ορίζει :meth:`__repr__` αλλά όχι :meth:" +"`__str__`, τότε η :meth:`__repr__` χρησιμοποιείται επίσης όταν απαιτείται " +"μια \"ανεπίσημη\" αναπαράσταση συμβολοσειράς στιγμιοτύπων αυτής της κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1986 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2046 msgid "" "This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the " "representation is information-rich and unambiguous. A default implementation " "is provided by the :class:`object` class itself." msgstr "" +"Αυτό χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως για εντοπισμός σφαλμάτων, επομένως είναι " +"σημαντικό η αναπαράσταση να είναι πλούσια σε πληροφορίες και ξεκάθαρη. Μια " +"προεπιλεγμένη υλοποίηση παρέχεται από την ίδια την κλάση :class:`object`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1998 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2058 msgid "" "Called by :func:`str(object) `, the default :meth:`__format__` " "implementation, and the built-in function :func:`print`, to compute the " "\"informal\" or nicely printable string representation of an object. The " "return value must be a :ref:`str ` object." msgstr "" +"Καλείται από :func:`str(object) ` και τις ενσωματωμένες συναρτήσεις :" +"meth:`__format__` και :func:`print` για τον υπολογισμό της \"ανεπίσημης\" ή " +"ωραίας εκτύπωσης συμβολοσειράς ενός αντικειμένου. Η τιμή που επιστρέφεται " +"πρέπει να είναι ένα αντικείμενο :ref:`string `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2003 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2063 msgid "" "This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no " "expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more " "convenient or concise representation can be used." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος διαφέρει από τη :meth:`object.__repr__` στο ότι δεν υπάρχει " +"καμία προσδοκία ότι η :meth:`__str__` θα επιστρέψει μια έγκυρη έκφραση " +"Python: μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί μια πιο βολική ή συνοπτική αναπαράσταση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2007 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2067 msgid "" "The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` " "calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη υλοποίηση που ορίζεται από τον ενσωματωμένο τύπο :class:" +"`object` καλεί την :meth:`object.__repr__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2017 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2077 msgid "" "Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation " "of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object. The :class:" "`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" +"Καλείται από :ref:`bytes ` για να υπολογιστεί μια παράσταση " +"συμβολοσειράς byte ενός αντικειμένου. Αυτό θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα :" +"class:`bytes` αντικείμενο. Η ίδια κλάση :class:`object` δεν παρέχει αυτήν τη " +"μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2029 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2089 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation " "of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` " @@ -2255,35 +3363,52 @@ msgid "" "either delegate formatting to one of the built-in types, or use a similar " "formatting option syntax." msgstr "" +"Καλείται από την ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`format` και κατ' επέκταση, " +"αξιολόγηση των :ref:`formatted string literals ` και της μεθόδου :" +"meth:`str.format`, για την παραγωγή μιας \"μορφοποιημένης\" συμβολοσειράς " +"αναπαράστασης ενός αντικειμένου. Το όρισμα *format_spec* είναι μια " +"συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει μια περιγραφή των επιλογών μορφοποίησης που " +"επιθυμείτε. Η ερμηνεία του ορίσματος *format_spec* εξαρτάται από τον τύπο " +"που υλοποιεί τη :meth:`__format__`, ωστόσο οι περισσότερες κλάσεις είτε θα " +"αναθέσουν τη μορφοποίηση σε έναν από τους ενσωματωμένους τύπους είτε θα " +"χρησιμοποιήσουν παρόμοια σύνταξη επιλογής μορφοποίησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2039 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2099 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." msgstr "" +"Δείτε το :ref:`formatspec` για μια περιγραφή της τυπικής σύνταξης " +"μορφοποίησης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2041 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2101 msgid "The return value must be a string object." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η τιμή επιστροφής πρέπει να είναι αντικείμενο συμβολοσειράς." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2043 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2103 msgid "" "The default implementation by the :class:`object` class should be given an " "empty *format_spec* string. It delegates to :meth:`__str__`." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη υλοποίηση από την κλάση :class:`object` θα πρέπει να λάβει " +"μια κενή συμβολοσειρά *format_spec*. Αναθέτει την εντολή σε :meth:`__str__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2046 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2106 msgid "" "The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if " "passed any non-empty string." msgstr "" +"Η ίδια μέθοδος __format__ του ``object`` κάνει raise μια :exc:`TypeError` " +"εάν περάσει οποιαδήποτε μη κενή συμβολοσειρά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2050 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2110 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " "``format(str(x), '')``." msgstr "" +"Το ``object.__format__(x, '')`` είναι πλέον ισοδύναμο με το ``str(x)`` αντί " +"για το ``format(str(x), '')``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2066 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2126 msgid "" "These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence " "between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``xy`` calls ``x.__gt__(y)``, and ``x>=y`` " "calls ``x.__ge__(y)``." msgstr "" +"Αυτές είναι οι λεγόμενες μέθοδοι \"πλούσιας σύγκρισης (rich comparison)\". Η " +"αντιστοιχία μεταξύ των συμβόλων των τελεστών και των ονομάτων των μεθόδων " +"έχει ως εξής: ``xy`` " +"καλεί ``x.__gt__(y)``, και ``x>=y`` καλεί ``x.__ge__(y)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2072 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2132 msgid "" "A rich comparison method may return the singleton :data:`NotImplemented` if " "it does not implement the operation for a given pair of arguments. By " @@ -2302,8 +3432,16 @@ msgid "" "statement), Python will call :func:`bool` on the value to determine if the " "result is true or false." msgstr "" +"Μια μέθοδος πλούσια σύγκρισης μπορεί να επιστρέψει το singleton :data:" +"`NotImplemented` εάν δεν υλοποιήσει τη λειτουργία για ένα δεδομένο ζεύγος " +"ορισμάτων. Σύμφωνα με τη σύμβαση, επιστρέφονται οι τιμές ``False`` και " +"``True`` για μια επιτυχημένη σύγκριση. Ωστόσο, αυτές οι μέθοδοι μπορούν αν " +"επιστρέψουν οποιαδήποτε τιμή, επομένως εάν ο τελεστής σύγκρισης " +"χρησιμοποιείται σε ένα Boolean περιβάλλον (π.χ., στη συνθήκη μιας πρότασης " +"``if``), η Python θα καλέσει τη συνάρτηση :func:`bool` στην τιμή για να " +"προσδιορίσει εάν το αποτέλεσμα είναι αληθές ή ψευδές." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2079 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2139 msgid "" "By default, ``object`` implements :meth:`__eq__` by using ``is``, returning :" "data:`NotImplemented` in the case of a false comparison: ``True if x is y " @@ -2314,8 +3452,17 @@ msgid "" "``x<=y``. To automatically generate ordering operations from a single root " "operation, see :func:`functools.total_ordering`." msgstr "" +"Από προεπιλογή, το ``object`` υλοποιεί την :meth:`__eq__` χρησιμοποιώντας " +"την ``is``, επιστρέφοντας :data:`NotImplemented` σε περίπτωση ψευδούς " +"σύγκρισης: ``True if x is y else NotImplemented``. Για την :meth:`__ne__`, " +"από προεπιλογή αναθέτει σε :meth:`__eq__` και αντιστρέφει το αποτέλεσμα " +"εκτός αν είναι :data:`!NotImplemented`. Δεν υπάρχουν άλλες σιωπηρές σχέσεις " +"μεταξύ των τελεστών σύγκρισης ή των προεπιλεγμένων υλοποιήσεων∙ για " +"παράδειγμα, το αληθές του ``(x.__hash__``." msgstr "" +"Εάν μια κλάση που παρακάμπτει την :meth:`__eq__` χρειάζεται να διατηρήσει " +"την υλοποίηση της :meth:`__hash__` από μια γονική κλάση, ο διερμηνέας πρέπει " +"να ενημερωθεί ρητά για αυτό ορίζονται την ``__hash__ = ." +"__hash__``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2164 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2224 msgid "" "If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash " "support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A " @@ -2424,39 +3638,57 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` would be incorrectly identified as hashable by an " "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." msgstr "" +"Εάν μια κλάση που δεν παρακάμπτει τη :meth:`__eq__` επιθυμεί να καταστείλει " +"την υποστήριξη κατακερματισμού, θα πρέπει να συμπεριλάβει το ``__hash__ = " +"None`` στον ορισμός της κλάσης. Μια κλάση που ορίζει τη δικιά της :meth:" +"`__hash__` που κάνει raise μια :exc:`TypeError` θα αναγνωριστεί εσφαλμένα ως " +"μια κλάση που μπορεί να κατακερματιστεί από μια κλήση ``isinstance(obj, " +"collections.abc.Hashable)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2173 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2233 msgid "" "By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " "\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " "constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable " "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" +"Από προεπιλογή, οι τιμές :meth:`__hash__` των αντικειμένων str και bytes " +"είναι \"salted\" με μια απρόβλεπτη τυχαία τιμή. Παρόλο που παραμένουν " +"σταθερές μέσα σε μια μεμονωμένη διεργασία Python, δεν είναι προβλέψιμες " +"μεταξύ επαναλαμβανόμενων κλήσεων της Python." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2178 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2238 msgid "" "This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by " "carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " "insertion, *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See http://ocert.org/" "advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" +"Αυτό έχει ως στόχο να παρέχει προστασία από άρνηση υπηρεσίας που προκαλείται " +"από προσεκτικά επιλεγμένες εισόδους που εκμεταλλεύονται τη χειρότερη " +"περίπτωση απόδοσης μιας εισαγωγής ψηφίου, πολυπλοκότητας *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:" +"`2`). Δείτε http://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html για " +"λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2183 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2243 msgid "" "Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never " "made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit " "and 64-bit builds)." msgstr "" +"Η αλλαγή των τιμών κατακερματισμού επηρεάζει τη σειρά επανάληψης των " +"συνόλων. Η Python δεν έχει δώσει ποτέ εγγυήσεις σχετικά με αυτήν τη σειρά " +"(και συνήθως ποικίλει μεταξύ εκδόσεων 32-bit και 64-bit)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2187 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2247 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δείτε επίσης :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2189 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2249 msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η τυχαιοποίηση κατακερματισμού είναι ενεργοποιημένη από προεπιλογή." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2197 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2257 msgid "" "Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation " "``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not " @@ -2465,19 +3697,29 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__` (which is true of the :class:`object` " "class itself), all its instances are considered true." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση ελέγχου τιμών αλήθειας και την ενσωματωμένη " +"λειτουργία ``bool()`` ∙ θα πρέπει να επιστρέφει ``False`` ή ``True``. Όταν " +"αυτή η μέθοδος δεν έχει οριστεί, καλείται η :meth:`~object.__len__`, εάν " +"έχει οριστεί, και το αντικείμενο θεωρείται αληθές εάν το αποτέλεσμα του " +"είναι μη μηδενικό. Εάν μια κλάση δεν ορίζει ούτε :meth:`!__len__` ούτε :" +"meth:`!__bool__`, (κάτι που ισχύει για την ίδια την κλάση :class:`object`), " +"όλα τα στιγμιότυπα της θεωρούνται αληθείς." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2208 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2268 msgid "Customizing attribute access" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικών" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2210 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2270 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute " "access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class " "instances." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι μπορούν αν οριστούν για την προσαρμογή της έννοιας της " +"πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικών (χρήση, ανάθεση ή διαγραφή του ``x.name``) για " +"στιγμιότυπα κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2218 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2278 msgid "" "Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` " "(either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because " @@ -2487,8 +3729,16 @@ msgid "" "attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. The :class:" "`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν η πρόσβαση προεπιλεγμένου χαρακτηριστικού αποτυγχάνει με μια :" +"exc:`AttributeError` (είτε η :meth:`__getattribute__` κάνει raise μια :exc:" +"`AttributeError` επειδή το *name* δεν είναι χαρακτηριστικό στιγμιοτύπου ή " +"χαρακτηριστικό στο δέντρο κλάσης για το ``self`` ∙ ή η :meth:`__get__` μια " +"ιδιότητας *name* κάνει raise μια :exc:`AttributeError`). Αυτή η μέθοδος θα " +"πρέπει είτε να επιστρέψει την (υπολογισμένη) τιμή του χαρακτηριστικού είτε " +"να κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`AttributeError`. Η ίδια η κλάση :class:" +"`object` δεν παρέχει αυτήν τη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2226 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2286 msgid "" "Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:" "`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :" @@ -2500,8 +3750,18 @@ msgid "" "object). See the :meth:`__getattribute__` method below for a way to " "actually get total control over attribute access." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι εάν το χαρακτηριστικό βρεθεί μέσω του κανονικού μηχανισμού, η :" +"meth:`__getattr__` δεν καλείται. (Αυτή είναι μια σκόπιμη ασυμμετρία μεταξύ " +"της :meth:`__getattr__` και της :meth:`__setattr__`.) Αυτό γίνεται τόσο για " +"λόγους αποδοτικότητας όσο και επειδή διαφορετικά η :meth:`__getattr__` δεν " +"θα είχε κανέναν τρόπο να έχει πρόσβαση σε άλλα χαρακτηριστικά του " +"στιγμιοτύπου. Σημειώστε ότι τουλάχιστον για τις μεταβλητές στιγμιοτύπου, " +"μπορείτε να αναλάβετε πλήρη έλεγχο εισάγοντας καμία τιμή στο λεξικό " +"χαρακτηριστικών στιγμιοτύπου (αλλά αντίθετα εισάγοντάς τις σε ένα άλλο " +"αντικείμενο). Δείτε την παρακάτω μέθοδο :meth:`__getattribute__` για έναν " +"τρόπο να έχετε πραγματικά πλήρη έλεγχο της πρόσβασης σε χαρακτηριστικά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2239 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2299 msgid "" "Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the " "class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be " @@ -2512,65 +3772,100 @@ msgid "" "base class method with the same name to access any attributes it needs, for " "example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." msgstr "" +"Καλείται χωρίς προϋποθέσεις για την υλοποίηση της πρόσβασης σε " +"χαρακτηριστικά για στιγμιότυπα κλάσης. Αν η κλάση ορίζει επίσης τη μέθοδο :" +"meth:`__getattr__`, αυτή δεν θα κληθεί εκτός αν η :meth:`__getattribute__` " +"την καλέσει ρητά ή κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`AttributeError`. Αυτή η " +"μέθοδος πρέπει να επιστρέφει την (υπολογισμένη) τιμή του χαρακτηριστικού ή " +"να κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`AttributeError`. Για να αποφευχθεί η " +"ατέρμονη αναδρομή μέσα σε αυτή τη μέθοδο, η υλοποίηση της πρέπει πάντα να " +"καλεί τη μέθοδο της βασικής κλάσης με το ίδιο όνομα για να έχει πρόσβαση σε " +"οποιαδήποτε ιδιότητα χρειάζεται, για παράδειγμα ``object." +"__getattribute__(self, name)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2250 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2310 msgid "" "This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the " "result of implicit invocation via language syntax or :ref:`built-in " "functions `. See :ref:`special-lookup`." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος μπορεί ακόμα να παρακαμφθεί κατά την αναζήτηση ειδικών " +"μεθόδων ως αποτέλεσμα σιωπηρής επίκλησης μέσω σύνταξης γλώσσας ή :ref:`built-" +"in functions `. Βλ. :ref:`special-lookup`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2257 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2317 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" +"Για συγκεκριμένες προσβάσεις ευαίσθητων χαρακτηριστικών, δημιουργεί ένα :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj`` και " +"``name``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2264 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2324 msgid "" "Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of " "the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). " "*name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν επιχειρείται εκχώρηση χαρακτηριστικού. Αυτό καλείται αντί για " +"τον κανονικό μηχανισμό (δηλαδή αποθήκευση της τιμής στο λεξικό " +"στιγμιοτύπου). Το *name* είναι το όνομα του χαρακτηριστικού, *value* είναι η " +"τιμή που θα του εκχωρηθεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2268 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2328 msgid "" "If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should " "call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object." "__setattr__(self, name, value)``." msgstr "" +"Εάν η :meth:`__setattr__` θέλει να εκχωρήσει σε ένα χαρακτηριστικό " +"στιγμιοτύπου, θα πρέπει να καλέσει τη μέθοδο της βασικής κλάσης με το ίδιο " +"όνομα, για παράδειγμα, ``object.__setattr__(self, name, value)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2274 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2334 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, " "``value``." msgstr "" +"Για ορισμένες εκχωρήσεις ευαίσθητων χαρακτηριστικών, γίνεται raise μια :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``object.__setattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj``, " +"``name``, ``value``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2281 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2341 msgid "" "Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. " "This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the " "object." msgstr "" +"Όπως η :meth:`__setattr__` αλλά για διαγραφή χαρακτηριστικών αντί για " +"ανάθεση. Αυτό θα πρέπει να εφαρμοστεί μόνο εάν το ``del obj.name`` έχει " +"νόημα για το αντικείμενο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2286 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2346 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" +"Για ορισμένες διαγραφές ευαίσθητων χαρακτηριστικών, κάνει raise ένα :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``object.__delattr__`` με ορίσματα ``obj`` και " +"``name``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2293 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2353 msgid "" "Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. An iterable must be " "returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned iterable to a list and sorts it." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν η :func:`dir` καλείται στο αντικείμενο. Πρέπει να επιστραφεί " +"ένα iterable. Η :func:`dir` μετατρέπει το iterable που επιστρέφεται σε λίστα " +"και τον ταξινομεί." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2298 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2358 msgid "Customizing module attribute access" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικών module" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2305 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2368 msgid "" "Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize " "access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module " @@ -2581,22 +3876,40 @@ msgid "" "``__dict__`` before raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. If found, it is called " "with the attribute name and the result is returned." msgstr "" +"Οι ειδικές ονομασίες ``__getattr__`` και ``__dir__`` μπορούν επίσης να " +"χρησιμοποιηθούν για την προσαρμογή της πρόσβασης στα χαρακτηριστικά του " +"module. Η συνάρτηση ``__getattr__`` στο επίπεδο του module πρέπει να δέχεται " +"ένα όρισμα, το οποίο είναι το όνομα ενός χαρακτηριστικού, και να επιστρέφει " +"την υπολογισμένη τιμή ή να κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση :exc:`AttributeError`. " +"Εάν ένα χαρακτηριστικό δεν βρεθεί σε ένα αντικείμενο module μέσω της " +"κανονικής αναζήτησης, δηλαδή με τη μέθοδο :meth:`object.__getattribute__`, " +"τότε η μέθοδος ``__getattr__`` αναζητείται στο λεξικό ``__dict__`` του " +"module πριν γίνει raise η εξαίρεση :exc:`AttributeError`. Αν βρεθεί, " +"καλείται με το όνομα της ιδιότητας και το αποτέλεσμα επιστρέφεται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2314 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2377 msgid "" "The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return an iterable " "of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " "function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση ``__dir__`` δεν πρέπει να δέχεται ορίσματα και να επιστρέφει μια " +"επαναλαμβανόμενη σειρά συμβολοσειρών που αντιπροσωπεύει τα ονόματα που είναι " +"προσβάσιμα στο module. Εάν υπάρχει, αυτή η συνάρτηση παρακάμπτει την τυπική " +"αναζήτηση :func:`dir` σε ένα module." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2318 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2383 msgid "" "For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting " "attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a " "module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" msgstr "" +"Για μια πιο λεπτομερή προσαρμογή της συμπεριφοράς του module (ρύθμιση " +"χαρακτηριστικών, ιδιοτήτων κλπ.), μπορεί κανείς να ορίσει το χαρακτηριστικό " +"``__class__`` ενός αντικειμένου module σε μια υποκλάση :class:`types." +"ModuleType`. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2322 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2387 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from types import ModuleType\n" @@ -2611,36 +3924,53 @@ msgid "" "\n" "sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = VerboseModule" msgstr "" +"import sys\n" +"from types import ModuleType\n" +"\n" +"class VerboseModule(ModuleType):\n" +" def __repr__(self):\n" +" return f'Verbose {self.__name__}'\n" +"\n" +" def __setattr__(self, attr, value):\n" +" print(f'Setting {attr}...')\n" +" super().__setattr__(attr, value)\n" +"\n" +"sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = VerboseModule" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2336 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2401 msgid "" "Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect " "lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the " "module globals (whether by code within the module, or via a reference to the " "module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." msgstr "" +"Ο καθορισμός του module ``__getattr__`` και η ρύθμιση του module " +"``__class__`` επηρεάζουν μόνο τις αναζητήσεις που πραγματοποιούνται με χρήση " +"της σύνταξης πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικών -- η απευθείας πρόσβαση στα καθολικά " +"του module (είτε μέσω κώδικας εντός του module, είτε μέσω αναφοράς στο " +"λεξικό καθολικών του module) δεν επηρεάζεται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2341 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2406 msgid "``__class__`` module attribute is now writable." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το χαρακτηριστικό ``__class__`` του module είναι πλέον εγγράψιμο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2344 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2409 msgid "``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` module attributes." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Τα χαρακτηριστικά ``__getattr__`` και ``__dir__`` του module." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2349 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2414 msgid ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2350 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2415 msgid "Describes the ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` functions on modules." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Περιγράφει τις συναρτήσεις ``__getattr__`` και ``__dir__`` σε modules." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2356 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2421 msgid "Implementing Descriptors" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υλοποίηση Περιγραφέων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2358 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2423 msgid "" "The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing " "the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the " @@ -2650,8 +3980,16 @@ msgid "" "the owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`. The :class:`object` class itself " "does not implement any of these protocols." msgstr "" +"Οι παρακάτω μέθοδοι ισχύουν μόνο όταν ένα στιγμιότυπο της κλάσης που " +"περιέχει τη μέθοδο (μια λεγόμενη κλάση *περιγραφέα*) εμφανίζεται μια " +"*ιδιοκτήτρια* κλάση (ο περιγραφέας πρέπει να βρίσκεται είτε στο λεξικό της " +"κλάσης της ιδιοκτήτριας είτε στο λεξικό κλάσης κάποιου από τους γονείς " +"της). Στα παρακάτω παραδείγματα, \"το χαρακτηριστικό\" αναφέρεται στο " +"χαρακτηριστικό του οποίου το όνομα είναι το κλειδί της ιδιότητας στο :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__` της ιδιοκτήτριας κλάσης. Η ίδια η κλάση :class:`object` " +"δεν υλοποιεί κανένα από αυτά τα πρωτόκολλα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2368 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2433 msgid "" "Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or " "of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional " @@ -2659,14 +3997,22 @@ msgid "" "the attribute was accessed through, or ``None`` when the attribute is " "accessed through the *owner*." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για να ληφθεί η ιδιότητα της ιδιοκτήτρια κλάσης (πρόσβαση σε " +"χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης) ή ενός στιγμιοτύπου αυτή της κλάση (πρόσβαση σε " +"χαρακτηριστικό στιγμιοτύπου). Η προαιρετική παράμετρος *owner* είναι η " +"ιδιοκτήτρια κλάση, ενώ η *instance* είναι το στιγμιότυπο μέσω της οποίας " +"έγινε πρόσβαση στο χαρακτηριστικό, ή ``None`` όταν η πρόσβαση στο " +"χαρακτηριστικό έγινε μέσω της *owner*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2374 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2439 msgid "" "This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:" "`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος πρέπει να επιστρέφει την υπολογισμένη τιμή του " +"χαρακτηριστικού ή να κάνει raise μια :exc:`AttributeError` εξαίρεση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2377 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2442 msgid "" ":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two " "arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; " @@ -2675,32 +4021,47 @@ msgid "" "implementation always passes in both arguments whether they are required or " "not." msgstr "" +"Το :PEP:`252` ορίζει ότι η μέθοδος :meth:`__get__` μπορεί να καλείται με ένα " +"ή δύο ορίσματα. Οι ενσωματωμένοι περιγραφείς της Python υποστηρίζουν αυτή " +"την προδιαγραφή∙ ωστόσο, είναι πιθανό κάποια εργαλεία τρίτων να έχουν " +"περιγραφείς που απαιτούν και τα δύο ορίσματα. Η ενσωματωμένη υλοποίηση της " +"Python για τη μέθοδο :meth:`__getattribute__` περνάει πάντα και τα δύο " +"ορίσματα, είτε είναι απαραίτητα είτε όχι." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2386 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2451 msgid "" "Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to " "a new value, *value*." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για να οριστεί το χαρακτηριστικό σε ένα στιγμιότυπο *instance* της " +"ιδιοκτήτρια κλάσης σε μια νέα τιμή, *value*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2389 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2454 msgid "" "Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of " "descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for " "more details." msgstr "" +"Σημείωση, η προσθήκη της :meth:`__set__` ή :meth:`__delete__` αλλάζει το " +"είδος του περιγραφέα σε έναν \"περιγραφέα δεδομένων\". Δείτε το :ref:" +"`descriptor-invocation` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2395 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2460 msgid "" "Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για να διαγραφεί το χαρακτηριστικό σε ένα στιγμιότυπο *instance* " +"της ιδιοκτήτρια κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2397 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2462 msgid "" "Instances of descriptors may also have the :attr:`!__objclass__` attribute " "present:" msgstr "" +"Τα στιγμιότυπα περιγραφέων μπορείς επίσης να έχουν διαθέσιμο το " +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__objclass__`:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2402 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2467 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`!__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " "module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this " @@ -2710,12 +4071,20 @@ msgid "" "argument (for example, CPython sets this attribute for unbound methods that " "are implemented in C)." msgstr "" +"Το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__objclass__` ερμηνεύεται από το module :mod:" +"`inspect` ως ένδειξη κλάσης στην οποία ορίστηκε το αντικείμενο (η κατάλληλη " +"ρύθμιση αυτής μπορεί να βοηθήσει στην ανάκτηση πληροφοριών κατά την εκτέλεση " +"για δυναμικά χαρακτηριστικά κλάσεων). Για αυτά που μπορούν να κληθούν, " +"μπορεί να υποδεικνύει ότι ένα στιγμιότυπο του δεδομένου τύπου (ή μιας " +"υποκλάσης του) αναμένεται ή απαιτείται ως το πρώτο όρισμα θέσεως (για " +"παράδειγμα, η CPython θέτει αυτήν την ιδιότητα για μη δεσμευμένες μεθόδους " +"που έχουν υλοποιηθεί σε C)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2413 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2478 msgid "Invoking Descriptors" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Κλήση Descriptors" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2415 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2480 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " "one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " @@ -2723,71 +4092,100 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it " "is said to be a descriptor." msgstr "" +"Γενικά, ένας descriptor είναι ένα χαρακτηριστικό αντικειμένου με " +"\"συμπεριφορά δέσμευσης\", δηλαδή μια ιδιότητα της οποίας η πρόσβαση έχει " +"παρακαμφθεί μέσω μεθόδων του πρωτοκόλλου περιγραφέα :meth:`~object." +"__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, και :meth:`~object.__delete__`. Αν " +"οποιαδήποτε από αυτές τις μεθόδους έχει οριστεί για ένα αντικείμενο, τότε το " +"αντικείμενο αυτό θεωρείται descriptor." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2421 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2486 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " "chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and " "continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη συμπεριφορά για την πρόσβαση χαρακτηριστικών είναι η " +"ανάκτηση, ο ορισμός, ή η διαγραφή του χαρακτηριστικού από το λεξικό ενός " +"αντικειμένου. Για παράδειγμα, το ``a.x`` έχει μια αλυσίδα αναζήτησης που " +"ξεκινά με ``a.__dict__['x']``, στη συνέχεια με ``type(a).__dict__['x']`` και " +"συνεχίζει στις βασικές κατηγορίες του ``type(a)`` εξαιρουμένων των " +"μετακλάσεων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2426 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2491 msgid "" "However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor " "methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the " "descriptor method instead. Where this occurs in the precedence chain " "depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." msgstr "" +"Ωστόσο, εάν η τιμή αναζήτησης είναι ένα αντικείμενο που ορίζει μία από τις " +"μεθόδους περιγραφής, τότε η Python μπορεί να παρακάμψει την προεπιλεγμένη " +"συμπεριφορά και να επικαλεστεί τη μέθοδο περιγραφής. Το πού συμβαίνει αυτό " +"στην αλυσίδα προτεραιότητας εξαρτάται από το ποιες μέθοδοι περιγραφής " +"ορίστηκαν και πώς ονομάστηκαν." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2431 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2496 msgid "" "The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the " "arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" msgstr "" +"Το σημείο εκκίνηση για την επίκληση του περιγραφέα είναι ένα δεσμευτικό, ``a." +"x``. Ο τρόπος συναρμολόγησης των ορισμάτων εξαρτάται από το ``a``:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2434 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2499 msgid "Direct Call" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Απευθείας Κλήση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2435 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2500 msgid "" "The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a " "descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." msgstr "" +"Η απλούστερη και λιγότερο συνηθισμένη κλήση είναι όταν ο κωδικός χρήστη " +"καλεί απευθείας μια μέθοδο περιγραφής: ``x.__get__(a)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2438 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2503 msgid "Instance Binding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δέσμευση Στιγμιοτύπου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2439 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2504 msgid "" "If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: " "``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεσμεύεται σε ένα στιγμιότυπο αντικειμένου, το ``a.x`` μετατρέπεται στην " +"κλήση: ``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2442 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2507 msgid "Class Binding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δέσμευση Κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2443 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2508 msgid "" "If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A." "__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεσμεύεται σε μια κλάση, το ``A.x`` μετατρέπεται στην κλήση: ``A." +"__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2446 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2511 msgid "Super Binding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υπερ-Δέσμευση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2447 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2512 msgid "" "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` " "for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x']." "__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" +"Μια διακεκομμένη αναζήτηση όπως ``super(A, a).x`` αναζητά το ``a.__class__." +"__mro__`` για μια βασική κλάση ``B`` μετά το ``A`` και, στη συνέχεια, " +"επιστρέφει το ``B.__dict__['x'].__get__(a, A)``. Εάν δεν είναι περιγραφέας, " +"το ``x`` επιστρέφεται αμετάβλητο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2484 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2549 msgid "" "For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on " "which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " @@ -2804,59 +4202,96 @@ msgid "" "dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors can be overridden by " "instances." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2499 -msgid "" -"Python methods (including those decorated with :func:`@staticmethod " -"` and :func:`@classmethod `) are implemented as " -"non-data descriptors. Accordingly, instances can redefine and override " -"methods. This allows individual instances to acquire behaviors that differ " -"from other instances of the same class." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2505 +"Για δεσμεύσεις στιγμιοτύπου, η προτεραιότητα της κλήση του περιγραφέα " +"εξαρτάται από το ποιες μέθοδοι περιγραφέα έχουν οριστεί. Ένα περιγραφέας " +"μπορεί να ορίσει οποιονδήποτε συνδυασμό των :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__set__` και :meth:`~object.__delete__`. Αν δεν ορίσει τη μέθοδο :" +"meth:`!__get__`, τότε η πρόσβαση στην ιδιότητα θα επιστρέψει το ίδιο το " +"αντικείμενο του περιγραφέα, εκτός αν υπάρχει τιμή στο λεξικό στιγμιοτύπου " +"του αντικειμένου. Αν ο περιγραφέας ορίζει τη μέθοδο :meth:`!__set__` και/ή :" +"meth:`!__delete__`, θεωρείται περιγραφέας δεδομένων∙ αν δεν ορίζει καμία από " +"τις δύο, είναι μη-περιγραφέας δεδομένων. Συνήθως, οι περιγραφείς δεδομένων " +"ορίζουν και τις δύο :meth:`!__get__` και :meth:`!__set__`, ενώ οι μη-" +"περιγραφείς δεδομένων έχουν μόνο τη μέθοδο :meth:`!__get__`. Οι περιγραφείς " +"δεδομένων που έχουν ορίσει :meth:`!__get__` και :meth:`!__set__` (και/ή :" +"meth:`!__delete__`) υπερισχύουν πάντα από έναν επαναπροσδιορισμό στο λεξικό " +"στιγμιοτύπου. Αντίθετα, οι μη περιγραφείς δεδομένων μπορούν να παρακαμφθούν " +"από στιγμιότυπα." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2564 +msgid "" +"Python methods (including those decorated with :deco:`staticmethod` and :" +"deco:`classmethod`) are implemented as non-data descriptors. Accordingly, " +"instances can redefine and override methods. This allows individual " +"instances to acquire behaviors that differ from other instances of the same " +"class." +msgstr "" +"Οι μέθοδοι Python (συμπεριλαμβανομένων εκείνων που είναι διακοσμημένες με :" +"deco:`staticmethod` και :deco:`classmethod`) υλοποιούνται ως περιγραφέα " +"χωρίς δεδομένα. Αντίστοιχα, τα στιγμιότυπα μπορούν να επαναπροσδιορίσουν και " +"να παρακάμψουν μεθόδους. Αυτό επιτρέπει σε μεμονωμένα στιγμιότυπα να " +"αποκτήσουν συμπεριφορές που διαφέρουν από άλλα στιγμιότυπα της ίδιας κλάσης." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2570 msgid "" "The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. " "Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." msgstr "" +"Η συνάρτηση :func:`property` υλοποιείται ως περιγραφέας δεδομένων. Συνεπώς, " +"οι περιπτώσεις δεν μπορούν να παρακάμψουν τη συμπεριφορά μιας ιδιότητας." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2512 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2577 msgid "__slots__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__slots__" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2514 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2579 msgid "" "*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) " "and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless " "explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" msgstr "" +"Το *__slots__* μας επιτρέπει να δηλώνουμε ρητά τα μέλη δεδομένων (όπως " +"ιδιότητες) και να αρνηθούμε τη δημιουργία των :attr:`~object.__dict__` και " +"*__weakref__* (εκτός εάν δηλώνεται ρητά στο *__slots__* ή είναι διαθέσιμο σε " +"έναν γονέα.)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2518 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2583 msgid "" "The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. " "Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." msgstr "" +"Ο χώρος που εξοικονομείται χρησιμοποιώντας :attr:`~object.__dict__` μπορεί " +"να είναι σημαντικός. Η ταχύτητα αναζήτησης χαρακτηριστικών μπορεί επίσης να " +"βελτιωθεί σημαντικά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2523 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2588 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of " "strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space " "for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of :attr:" "`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." msgstr "" +"Σε αυτήν την μεταβλητή κλάσης μπορεί να εκχωρηθεί μια συμβολοσειρά, iterable " +"ή ακολουθία συμβολοσειρών με ονόματα μεταβλητών που χρησιμοποιούνται από " +"στιγμιότυπα. Το *__slots__* διατηρεί χώρο για τις δηλωμένες μεταβλητές και " +"αποτρέπει την αυτόματη δημιουργία των :attr:`~object.__dict__` και " +"*__weakref__* για κάθε περίπτωση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2532 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2597 msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σημειώσεις σχετικά με τη χρήση *__slots__*:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2534 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2599 msgid "" "When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object." "__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be " "accessible." msgstr "" +"Όταν γίνεται κληρονομιά από μια κλάση χωρίς *__slots__*, το χαρακτηριστικό :" +"attr:`~object.__dict__` και *__weakref__* των στιγμιοτύπων θα είναι πάντα " +"προσβάσιμο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2538 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2603 msgid "" "Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned " "new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign " @@ -2864,24 +4299,41 @@ msgid "" "assignment of new variables is desired, then add ``'__dict__'`` to the " "sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" +"Χωρίς μια μεταβλητή :attr:`~object.__dict__`, τα στιγμιότυπα δεν μπορούν να " +"αντιστοιχιστούν σε νέες μεταβλητές που δεν αναφέρονται στον ορισμό " +"*__slots__*. Οι προσπάθειες αντιστοίχισης σε ένα όνομα μεταβλητής εκτός " +"λίστας κάνουν raise τη :exc:`AttributeError`. Εάν είναι επιθυμητή η δυναμική " +"αντιστοίχιση νέων μεταβλητών, τότε προσθέστε το ``'__dict__'`` στην " +"ακολουθία συμβολοσειρών στη δήλωση *__slots__*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2545 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2610 msgid "" "Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining " "*__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its " "instances. If weak reference support is needed, then add ``'__weakref__'`` " "to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" +"Χωρίς μια μεταβλητή *__weakref__* για κάθε στιγμιότυπο, οι κλάσεις που " +"ορίζουν *__slots__* δεν υποστηρίζουν :mod:`weak references ` στα " +"στιγμιότυπα τους. Εάν απαιτείται αδύναμη υποστήριξη για αδύναμες αναφορές, " +"τότε προσθέστε το ``'__weakref__'`` στην ακολουθία των συμβολοσειρών στη " +"δήλωση των *__slots__*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2551 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2616 msgid "" "*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors " "` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " "be used to set default values for instance variables defined by *__slots__*; " "otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." msgstr "" +"Τα *__slots__* υλοποιούνται σε επίπεδα κλάσης με τη δημιουργία :ref:" +"`descriptors ` για κάθε όνομα μεταβλητής. Ως ένα αποτέλεσμα, " +"οι ιδιότητες της κλάσης δεν μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να ορίσουν " +"προεπιλεγμένες τιμές για μεταβλητές στιγμιοτύπων που έχουν δηλωθεί μέσω " +"*__slots__* ∙ διαφορετικά, το χαρακτηριστικό της κλάσης θα αντικαθιστούσε " +"την ανάθεση του descriptor." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2557 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2622 msgid "" "The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it " "is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. " @@ -2889,8 +4341,14 @@ msgid "" "and *__weakref__* unless the subclass also defines *__slots__* (which should " "only contain names of any *additional* slots)." msgstr "" +"Η ενέργεια μιας δήλωσης *__slots__* δεν περιορίζεται μόνο στην κλάση όπου " +"ορίζεται. Τα *__slots__* που δηλώνονται σε γονικές κλάσεις είναι διαθέσιμα " +"και στις θυγατρικές κλάσεις. Ωστόσο, οι θυγατρικές κλάσεις θα αποκτήσουν " +"ένα :attr:`~object.__dict__` και *__weakref__*, εκτός αν δηλώσουν και οι " +"ίδιες *__slots__* (τα οποία θα πρέπει να περιέχουν μόνο τα *επιπλέον* " +"ονόματα slots)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2563 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2628 msgid "" "If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance " "variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by " @@ -2898,53 +4356,80 @@ msgid "" "meaning of the program undefined. In the future, a check may be added to " "prevent this." msgstr "" +"Αν μια κλάση ορίσει ένα slot που έχει ήδη οριστεί σε μια γονική κλάση, τότε " +"η μεταβλητή στιγμιοτύπου που ορίζεται από το slot της γονικής κλάσης γίνεται " +"μη προσβάσιμη (εκτός αν ανακτηθεί απευθείας ο descriptor της από τη γονική " +"κλάση). Αυτό καθιστά το νόημα του προγράμματος ασαφές. Στο μέλλον, μπορεί " +"να προστεθεί έλεγχος που να αποτρέπει κάτι τέτοιο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2568 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2633 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if nonempty *__slots__* are defined for a " "class derived from a :c:member:`\"variable-length\" built-in type " "` such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:" "`tuple`." msgstr "" +"Θα γίνει raise :exc:`TypeError` αν οριστούν μη κενά *__slots__* σε μια κλάση " +"που προέρχεται από έναν :c:member:`\"variable-length\" ενσωματωμένο τύπο " +"`, όπως οι :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, και :" +"class:`tuple`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2573 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2638 msgid "Any non-string :term:`iterable` may be assigned to *__slots__*." msgstr "" +"Οποιαδήποτε μη συμβολοσειρά :term:`iterable` μπορεί να εκχωρηθεί σε " +"*__slots__*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2575 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2640 msgid "" "If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the " "dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary " "can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised by :" "func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." msgstr "" +"Αν χρησιμοποιηθεί μια :class:`dictionary ` για την ανάθεση των " +"*__slots__*, τα κλειδιά του λεξικού θα χρησιμοποιηθούν ως ονόματα των slots. " +"Οι τιμές του λεξικού μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να παρέχουν τεκμηρίωση " +"(docstrings) για κάθε ιδιότητα ξεχωριστά, η οποία θα αναγνωρίζεται από τη " +"συνάρτηση :func:`inspect.getdoc` και θα εμφανίζεται στην έξοδο της :func:" +"`help`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2580 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2645 msgid "" ":attr:`~object.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the " "same *__slots__*." msgstr "" +"Η ανάθεση στη :attr:`~object.__class__` λειτουργεί μόνο αν και οι δύο " +"κλάσεις έχουν τα ίδια *__slots__*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2583 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2648 msgid "" ":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent " "classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes " "created by slots (the other bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations " "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +"Το :ref:`Multiple inheritance ` με πολλαπλές γονικές κλάσεις " +"που χρησιμοποιούν __slots__ μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί, αλλά επιτρέπεται μόνο " +"ένας γονέας να έχει ορίσει ιδιότητες μέσω των slots (οι υπόλοιπες γονικές " +"κλάσεις πρέπει να έχουν κενή διάταξη slots) - παραβιάσεις αυτού κάνουν " +"raise :exc:`TypeError`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2589 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2654 msgid "" "If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is " "created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* " "attribute will be an empty iterator." msgstr "" +"Εάν χρησιμοποιείται ένας :term:`iterator` για *__slots__* τότε δημιουργείται " +"ένας :term:`descriptor` για κάθε μία από τις τιμές του iterator. Ωστόσο, το " +"χαρακτηριστικό *__slots__* θα είναι ένας κενός iterator." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2597 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2662 msgid "Customizing class creation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή δημιουργίας κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2599 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2664 msgid "" "Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object." "__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible " @@ -2953,23 +4438,37 @@ msgid "" "specific class they're applied to, ``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to " "future subclasses of the class defining the method." msgstr "" +"Όποτε μια κλάση κληρονομεί από μια άλλη κλάση, τη :meth:`~object." +"__init_subclass__` καλείται μια γονική κλάση. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο, είναι " +"δυνατόν να γραφτούν κλάσεις που αλλάζουν τη συμπεριφορά των υποκλάσεων. Αυτό " +"σχετίζεται στενά με τους decorators των κλάσεων, αλλά όπου οι decorators " +"κλάσεων επηρεάζουν μόνο τη συγκεκριμένη κλάση στην οποία εφαρμόζονται, το " +"``__init_subclass__`` ισχύει αποκλειστικά για μελλοντικές υποκλάσεις της " +"κλάσης που ορίζουν τη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2608 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2673 msgid "" "This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is " "then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method " "is implicitly converted to a class method." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος καλείται κάθε φορά που η κλάση περιέχει υποκλάση. Το *cls* " +"είναι τότε η νέα υποκλάση. Εάν οριστεί ως μια κανονική μέθοδος στιγμιοτύπου, " +"αυτή η μέθοδος μετατρέπεται σιωπηρά σε μέθοδο κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2612 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2677 msgid "" "Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent " "class's ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using " "``__init_subclass__``, one should take out the needed keyword arguments and " "pass the others over to the base class, as in::" msgstr "" +"Τα ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών που δίνονται σε μια νέα κλάση μεταβιβάζονται στη " +"``__init_subclass__``. Για συμβατότητα με άλλες κλάσεις που χρησιμοποιούν " +"``__init_subclass__``, θα πρέπει να αφαιρεθούν τα απαραίτητα ορίσματα λέξεων-" +"κλειδιών και να περάσουν τα άλλα στη βασική κλάση, όπως στο::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2618 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2683 msgid "" "class Philosopher:\n" " def __init_subclass__(cls, /, default_name, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2979,47 +4478,70 @@ msgid "" "class AustralianPhilosopher(Philosopher, default_name=\"Bruce\"):\n" " pass" msgstr "" +"class Philosopher:\n" +" def __init_subclass__(cls, /, default_name, **kwargs):\n" +" super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)\n" +" cls.default_name = default_name\n" +"\n" +"class AustralianPhilosopher(Philosopher, default_name=\"Bruce\"):\n" +" pass" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2626 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2691 msgid "" "The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but " "raises an error if it is called with any arguments." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη υλοποίηση ``object.__init_subclass__`` δεν κάνει τίποτα, " +"αλλά δημιουργεί ένα σφάλμα εάν καλείται με οποιαδήποτε ορίσματα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2631 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2696 msgid "" "The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type " "machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The " "actual metaclass (rather than the explicit hint) can be accessed as " "``type(cls)``." msgstr "" +"Η υπόδειξη μετακλάσης ``metaclass`` καταναλώνεται από τα υπόλοιπα μηχανήματα " +"τύπου και δεν μεταβιβάζεται ποτέ στις υλοποιήσεις ``__init_subclass__``. Η " +"πραγματική μετακλάση (και όχι η ρητή υπόδειξη) μπορεί να προσπελαστεί ως " +"``type(cls)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2639 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2704 msgid "" -"When a class is created, :meth:`type.__new__` scans the class variables and " +"When a class is created, :meth:`!type.__new__` scans the class variables and " "makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." msgstr "" +"Όταν δημιουργείται μια κλάση, η :meth:`!type.__new__` σαρώνει τις μεταβλητές " +"κλάσης και πραγματοποιεί επανάκληση σε εκείνες με ένα :meth:`~object." +"__set_name__` hook." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2644 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2709 msgid "" "Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The " "object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" msgstr "" +"Καλείται αυτόματα τη στιγμή που δημιουργείται η ιδιοκτήτρια κλάση *owner*. " +"Το αντικείμενο έχει εκχωρηθεί στο *name* σε αυτήν την κλάση::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2647 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2712 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = C() # Automatically calls: x.__set_name__(A, 'x')" msgstr "" +"class A:\n" +" x = C() # Automatically calls: x.__set_name__(A, 'x')" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2650 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2715 msgid "" "If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:" "`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:" "`__set_name__` can be called directly::" msgstr "" +"Εάν η μεταβλητή κλάσης εκχωρηθεί μετά τη δημιουργία της κλάσης, η :meth:" +"`__set_name__` δεν θα κληθεί αυτόματα. Εάν χρειάζεται, η :meth:" +"`__set_name__` μπορεί να κληθεί απευθείας::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2654 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2719 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -3028,31 +4550,45 @@ msgid "" "A.x = c # The hook is not called\n" "c.__set_name__(A, 'x') # Manually invoke the hook" msgstr "" +"class A:\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"c = C()\n" +"A.x = c # The hook is not called\n" +"c.__set_name__(A, 'x') # Manually invoke the hook" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2661 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2726 msgid "See :ref:`class-object-creation` for more details." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δείτε το :ref:`class-object-creation` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2734 msgid "Metaclasses" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μετα-κλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2676 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2741 msgid "" "By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is " "executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the " "result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." msgstr "" +"Από προεπιλογή, οι κλάσεις κατασκευάζονται χρησιμοποιώντας :func:`type`. Το " +"σώμα κλάσης εκτελείται σε νέο χώρο ονομάτων και το όνομα της κλάσης " +"συνδέεται τοπικά με το αποτέλεσμα του ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2680 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2745 msgid "" "The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` " "keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an " "existing class that included such an argument. In the following example, " "both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" msgstr "" +"Η διαδικασία δημιουργία κλάσης μπορεί να προσαρμοστεί μεταβιβάζοντας το " +"όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού ``metaclass`` στη γραμμή ορισμού κλάσης ή " +"κληρονομώντας από μια υπάρχουσα κλάση που περιλάμβανε ένα τέτοιο όρισμα. Στο " +"παρακάτω παράδειγμα, τόσο το ``MyClass`` και ``MySubclass`` είναι " +"περιπτώσεις του ``Meta``::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2685 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2750 msgid "" "class Meta(type):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3063,42 +4599,52 @@ msgid "" "class MySubclass(MyClass):\n" " pass" msgstr "" +"class Meta(type):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"class MyClass(metaclass=Meta):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"class MySubclass(MyClass):\n" +" pass" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2694 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2759 msgid "" "Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are " "passed through to all metaclass operations described below." msgstr "" +"Οποιαδήποτε άλλα ορίσματα λέξης-κλειδιού που καθορίζονται στον ορισμό κλάσης " +"μεταβιβάζονται σε όλες τις λειτουργίες μετακλάσης που περιγράφονται παρακάτω." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2697 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2762 msgid "When a class definition is executed, the following steps occur:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Όταν εκτελείται ένας ορισμός κλάσης, εμφανίζονται τα ακόλουθα βήματα:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2699 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2764 msgid "MRO entries are resolved;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Οι εγγραφές MRO επιλύονται∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2700 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2765 msgid "the appropriate metaclass is determined;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "καθορίζεται η κατάλληλη μετακλάση∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2701 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2766 msgid "the class namespace is prepared;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "προετοιμάζεται ο χώρος ονομάτων της κλάσης∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2702 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2767 msgid "the class body is executed;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εκτελείται το σώμα της κλάσης∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2703 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2768 msgid "the class object is created." -msgstr "" +msgstr "δημιουργείται το αντικείμενο της κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2707 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2772 msgid "Resolving MRO entries" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επίλυση εγγραφών MRO" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2711 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2776 msgid "" "If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance of :class:" "`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the base. If " @@ -3109,60 +4655,77 @@ msgid "" "the base. The returned tuple may be empty: in these cases, the original base " "is ignored." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2722 +"Εάν μια βάση που εμφανίζεται σε ένα ορισμό κλάσης δεν είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο " +"της :class:`type`, τότε γίνεται αναζήτηση στη βάση μιας :meth:`!" +"__mro_entries__` μεθόδου. Εάν βρεθεί μια μέθοδος :meth:`!__mro_entries__`, η " +"βάση αντικαθίσταται με το αποτέλεσμα μιας κλήσης στο :meth:`!" +"__mro_entries__` κατά τη δημιουργία της κλάσης. Η μέθοδος καλείται με την " +"αρχική πλειάδα βάσεων μεταβιβασμένη στην παράμετρο *bases* και πρέπει να " +"επιστρέψει μια πλειάδα κλάσεων που θα χρησιμοποιηθούν αντί για τη βάση. Η " +"πλειάδα που επιστράφηκε μπορεί να είναι κενή: σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις, η " +"αρχική βάση αγνοείται." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2787 msgid ":func:`types.resolve_bases`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`types.resolve_bases`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2723 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2788 msgid "Dynamically resolve bases that are not instances of :class:`type`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Επιλύστε δυναμικά βάσεις που δεν είναι στιγμιότυπα του :class:`type`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2725 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2790 msgid ":func:`types.get_original_bases`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":func:`types.get_original_bases`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2726 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2791 msgid "" "Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications by :meth:" "`~object.__mro_entries__`." msgstr "" +"Ανακτήσετε τις \"αρχικές βάσεις\" μιας κλάσης πριν από τις τροποποιήσεις " +"από :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2729 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2794 msgid ":pep:`560`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`560`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2730 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2795 msgid "Core support for typing module and generic types." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βασική υποστήριξη για modules τύπων και γενικούς τύπους." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2734 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2799 msgid "Determining the appropriate metaclass" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσδιορισμός της κατάλληλης μετακλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2738 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2803 msgid "" "The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η κατάλληλη μετακλάση για έναν ορισμό κλάσης καθορίζεται ως εξής:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2740 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2805 msgid "" "if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" msgstr "" +"εάν δεν δίνονται βάσεις και καμία ρητή μετακλάση, τότε χρησιμοποιείται η :" +"func:`type` ∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2741 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2806 msgid "" "if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:" "`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" msgstr "" +"εάν δοθεί μια ρητή μετακλάση και *δεν* είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο της :func:" +"`type`, τότε χρησιμοποιείται απευθείας ως μετακλάση∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2743 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2808 msgid "" "if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases " "are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." msgstr "" +"εάν ένα στιγμιότυπο της :func:`type` δίνεται ως ρητή μετακλάση ή ορίζονται " +"βάσεις, τότε χρησιμοποιείται η πιο παραγόμενη μετακλάση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2746 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2811 msgid "" "The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified " "metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified " @@ -3170,12 +4733,18 @@ msgid "" "of these candidate metaclasses. If none of the candidate metaclasses meets " "that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." msgstr "" +"Η πιο παραγόμενη μετακλάση επιλέγεται από τη ρητά καθορισμένη μετακλάση (εάν " +"υπάρχει) και τις μετακλάσεις (δηλαδή ``type(cls)``) όλων των καθορισμένων " +"βασικών κλάσεων. Η πιο παραγόμενη μετακλάση είναι αυτή που είναι υπο-τύπος " +"*όλων* αυτών των υποψήφιων μετακλάσεων. Εάν καμία από τις υποψήφιες " +"μετακλάσεις δεν πληροί αυτό το κριτήριο, τότε ο ορισμός της κλάσης θα " +"αποτύχει με ``TypeError``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2756 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2821 msgid "Preparing the class namespace" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προετοιμασία του χώρου ονομάτων της κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2761 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2826 msgid "" "Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace " "is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called " @@ -3186,26 +4755,37 @@ msgid "" "``__new__``, but when the final class object is created the namespace is " "copied into a new ``dict``." msgstr "" +"Μόλις εντοπιστεί η κατάλληλη μετακλάση, τότε προετοιμάζεται ο χώρος ονομάτων " +"της κλάσης. Εάν η μετακλάση έχει ένα χαρακτηριστικό ``__prepare__``, " +"ονομάζεται ``namespace = metaclass.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds)`` (όπου " +"τα πρόσθετα ορίσματα λέξης-κλειδιού, εάν υπάρχουν, προέρχονται από τον " +"ορισμό της κλάσης). Η μέθοδος ``__prepare__`` θα πρέπει να υλοποιηθεί ως " +"μέθοδος :func:`classmethod `. Ο χώρος ονομάτων που επιστρέφεται " +"από το ``__prepare__`` μεταβιβάζεται στο ``__new__``, αλλά όταν " +"δημιουργείται το τελικό αντικείμενο κλάσης, ο χώρος ονομάτων αντιγράφεται σε " +"ένα νέο ``dict``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2770 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2835 msgid "" "If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace " "is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." msgstr "" +"Εάν η μετακλάση δεν έχει χαρακτηριστικό ``__prepare__``, τότε ο χώρος " +"ονομάτων κλάσης αρχικοποιείται ως κενή ταξινομημένη αντιστοίχιση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2775 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2840 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`3115` - Μετακλάσεις στην Python 3000" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2776 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2841 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παρουσιάστηκε το άγκιστρο χώρου ονομάτων ``__prepare__``" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2780 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2845 msgid "Executing the class body" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εκτέλεση του σώματος της κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2785 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2850 msgid "" "The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), " "namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that " @@ -3213,8 +4793,14 @@ msgid "" "names from the current and outer scopes when the class definition occurs " "inside a function." msgstr "" +"Το σώμα της κλάσης εκτελείται (περίπου) ως ``exec(body, globals(), " +"namespace)``. Η βασική διαφορά από μια κανονική κλήση στην :func:`exec` " +"είναι ότι το λεξικό πεδίο εφαρμογής επιτρέπει στο σώμα της κλάσης " +"(συμπεριλαμβανομένων οποιωνδήποτε μεθόδων) να παραπέμπει σε ονόματα από το " +"τρέχον και το εξωτερικό πεδίο εφαρμογής όταν ο ορισμός κλάσης εμφανίζεται " +"μέσα σε μια συνάρτηση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2791 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2856 msgid "" "However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods " "defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. " @@ -3222,20 +4808,30 @@ msgid "" "class methods, or through the implicit lexically scoped ``__class__`` " "reference described in the next section." msgstr "" +"Ωστόσο, ακόμα και όταν ο ορισμός της κλάσης εμφανίζεται μέσα στη συνάρτηση, " +"οι μέθοδοι που ορίζονται μέσα στην κλάση εξακολουθούν να μην μπορούν να δουν " +"ονόματα που ορίζονται στο πεδίο της κλάσης. Οι μεταβλητές κλάσης πρέπει να " +"είναι προσβάσιμες μέσω της πρώτης παραμέτρου των μεθόδων στιγμιοτύπου ή " +"κλάσης ή μέσω της σιωπηρής αναφοράς ``__class__`` με λεξικό που περιγράφεται " +"στην επόμενη ενότητα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2800 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2865 msgid "Creating the class object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Δημιουργία αντικειμένου κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2807 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2872 msgid "" "Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the " "class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, " "**kwds)`` (the additional keywords passed here are the same as those passed " "to ``__prepare__``)." msgstr "" +"Μόλις ο χώρος ονομάτων της κλάσης έχει συμπληρωθεί εκτελώντας το σώμα της " +"κλάσης, το αντικείμενο της κλάσης δημιουργείται καλώντας ``metaclass(name, " +"bases, namespace, **kwds)`` (οι πρόσθετε λέξεις-κλειδιά που μεταβιβάζονται " +"εδώ είναι οι ίδιες με αυτές που διαβιβάζονται στο ``__prepare__``)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2812 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2877 msgid "" "This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument " "form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference " @@ -3245,8 +4841,17 @@ msgid "" "scoping, while the class or instance that was used to make the current call " "is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το αντικείμενο κλάσης είναι αυτό που θα αναφέρεται με τη μορφή " +"μηδενικού ορίσματος του :func:`super`. Το ``__class__`` είναι μια σιωπηρή " +"αναφορά κλεισίματος που δημιουργείται από τον μεταγλωττιστή εάν οποιεσδήποτε " +"μέθοδοι σε ένα σώμα κλάσης αναφέρονται είτε σε ``__class__`` είτε σε " +"``super``. Αυτό επιτρέπει στη μορφή μηδενικού ορίσματος του :func:`super` να " +"προσδιορίζει σωστά την κλάση που ορίζεται με βάση το λεξικό πεδίο εφαρμογής, " +"ενώ η κλάση ή το παράδειγμα που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την πραγματοποίηση της " +"τρέχουσας κλήσης προσδιορίζεται με βάση το πρώτο όρισμα που μεταβιβάστηκε " +"στη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2822 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2887 msgid "" "In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass " "as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must " @@ -3254,112 +4859,159 @@ msgid "" "initialised correctly. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "in Python 3.8." msgstr "" +"Στη CPython 3.6 και μεταγενέστερα, το κελί ``__class__`` μεταβιβάζεται στην " +"μετακλάση ως μια καταχώρηση ``__classcell__`` στον χώρο ονομάτων της κλάσης. " +"Εάν υπάρχει, αυτό πρέπει να διαδοθεί μέχρι την κλήση ``type.__new__``, " +"προκειμένου η κλάση να έχει ως αποτέλεσμα να αρχικοποιηθεί σωστά ώστε να " +"γίνει σωστά. Αν δεν το κάνετε αυτό θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα μια :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` στην Python 3.8." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2828 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2893 msgid "" "When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that " "ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization " "steps are invoked after creating the class object:" msgstr "" +"Κατά τη χρήση της προεπιλεγμένης μετακλάσης :class:`type` ή οποιασδήποτε " +"μετακλάσης που τελικά καλεί ``type.__new__``, τα ακόλουθα πρόσθετα βήματα " +"προσαρμογής καλούνται μετά τη δημιουργία του αντικείμενου κλάσης:" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2832 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2897 msgid "" "The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class " "namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" msgstr "" +"Η μέθοδος ``type.__new__`` συλλέγει όλα τα χαρακτηριστικά στον χώρο ονομάτων " +"της κλάσης που ορίζουν μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__set_name__` ∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2834 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2899 msgid "" "Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and " "the assigned name of that particular attribute;" msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι μέθοδοι ``__set_name__`` καλούνται με την κλάση που ορίζεται και το " +"εκχωρημένο όνομα του συγκεκριμένου χαρακτηριστικού∙" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2836 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2901 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent " "of the new class in its method resolution order." msgstr "" +"Το άγκιστρο :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` καλείται στον άμεσο γονέα της " +"νέας κλάσης στη σειρά ανάλυσης της μεθόδου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2839 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2904 msgid "" "After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators " "included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound " "in the local namespace as the defined class." msgstr "" +"Αφού δημιουργηθεί το αντικείμενο κλάσης, μεταβιβάζεται στους decorators " +"κλάσης που περιλαμβάνονται στον ορισμό της κλάσης (εάν υπάρχει) και το " +"αντικείμενο που προκύπτει δεσμεύεται στον τοπικό χώρο ονομάτων ως η " +"καθορισμένη κλάση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2843 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2908 msgid "" "When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the " "namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original " "object is discarded. The new copy is wrapped in a read-only proxy, which " "becomes the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of the class object." msgstr "" +"Όταν δημιουργείται μια νέα κλάση από ``type.__new__``, το αντικείμενο που " +"παρέχεται ως παράμετρος στο χώρο ονομάτων αντιγράφεται σε μια νέα " +"ταξινομημένη αντιστοίχιση και το αρχικό αντικείμενο απορρίπτεται. Το νέο " +"αντίγραφο τυλίγεται σε έναν διακομιστή μεσολάβησης μόνο για ανάγνωση, ο " +"οποίος γίνεται το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~type.__dict__` του αντικειμένου " +"κλάσης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2850 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2915 msgid ":pep:`3135` - New super" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`3135` - Νέο super" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2851 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2916 msgid "Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Περιγράφει την σιωπηρή αναφορά κλεισίματος ``__class__``" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2855 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2920 msgid "Uses for metaclasses" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρήσεις για μετακλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2857 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2922 msgid "" "The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been " "explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, " "automatic property creation, proxies, frameworks, and automatic resource " "locking/synchronization." msgstr "" +"Οι πιθανές χρήσεις για μετακλάσεις είναι απεριόριστες. Ορισμένες ιδέες που " +"έχουν διερευνηθεί περιλαμβάνουν το enum, την καταγραφή, τον έλεγχο διεπαφής, " +"την αυτόματα ανάθεση την αυτόματη δημιουργία ιδιοτήτων, τους διακομιστές " +"μεσολάβησης, τα πλαίσια και το αυτόματο κλείδωμα/συγχρονισμό πόρων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2864 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2929 msgid "Customizing instance and subclass checks" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή ελέγχων παρουσίας και υποκλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2866 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2931 msgid "" "The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:" "`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι χρησιμοποιούνται για την παράκαμψη της προεπιλεγμένης " +"συμπεριφοράς των ενσωματωμένων συναρτήσεων :func:`isinstance` και :func:" +"`issubclass`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2869 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2934 msgid "" "In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods " "in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual " "base classes\" to any class or type (including built-in types), including " "other ABCs." msgstr "" +"Συγκεκριμένα, η μετακλάση :class:`abc.ABCMeta` υλοποιεί αυτές τις μεθόδους " +"προκειμένου να επιτρέψει την προσθήκη Αφηρημένων Βασικών Κλάσεων (ABCs) ως " +"\"εικονικές βασικές κλάσεις\" σε οποιαδήποτε κλάση ή τύπο " +"(συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ενσωματωμένων τύπων), συμπεριλαμβανομένων άλλων " +"ABCs." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2876 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2941 msgid "" "Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, " "class)``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφετε true εάν το *instance* θα πρέπει να θεωρείται ένα (άμεσο ή " +"έμμεσο) στιγμιότυπο της *class*. Εάν ορίζεται, καλείται να υλοποιήσει " +"``isinstance(instance, class)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2883 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2948 msgid "" "Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, " "class)``." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφετε true εάν η *subclass* πρέπει να θεωρείται μια (άμεση ή έμμεση) " +"υποκλάση της *class*. Εάν ορίζεται, καλείται να υλοποιήσει " +"``issubclass(subclass, class)``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2888 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2953 msgid "" "Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. " "They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is " "consistent with the lookup of special methods that are called on instances, " "only in this case the instance is itself a class." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι αυτές οι μέθοδοι αναζητούνται στον τύπο (μετακλάση) μιας " +"κλάσης. Δεν μπορούν να οριστούν ως μέθοδοι κλάσης στην πραγματική κλάση. " +"Αυτό είναι σύμφωνο με την αναζήτηση ειδικών μεθόδων που καλούνται σε " +"στιγμιότυπα, μόνο σε αυτήν την περίπτωση το ίδιο στιγμιότυπο είναι μια κλάση." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2895 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2960 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`3119` - Εισάγοντας τις Αφηρημένες Βασικές Κλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2896 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2961 msgid "" "Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:" "`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` and :meth:" @@ -3367,78 +5019,106 @@ msgid "" "context of adding Abstract Base Classes (see the :mod:`abc` module) to the " "language." msgstr "" +"Περιλαμβάνει την προδιαγραφή για την προσαρμογή της συμπεριφορά της :func:" +"`isinstance` και της :func:`issubclass` μέσω των :meth:`~type." +"__instancecheck__` και :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__`, με κίνητρο για αυτήν " +"τη λειτουργικότητα στο πλαίσιο της προσθήκης Αφηρημένης Βασικής Κλάσης " +"(δείτε το module :mod:`abc`) στη γλώσσα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2904 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2969 msgid "Emulating generic types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εξομοίωση γενικών τύπων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2906 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2971 msgid "" "When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to " "*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets " "notation. For example, the annotation ``list[int]`` might be used to signify " "a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." msgstr "" +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείτε το :term:`type annotations`, είναι συχνά " +"χρήσιμο να *παραμετροποιήσετε* έναν :term:`generic type` χρησιμοποιώντας τον " +"συμβολισμό σε αγκύλες της Python. Για παράδειγμα, το annotation " +"``list[int]`` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να υποδηλώσει μια :class:`list` " +"στην οποία όλα τα στοιχεία της κλάσης είναι τύπου :class:`int`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2913 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2978 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`484` - Τύπος Hints" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2914 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2979 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εισάγοντας το πλαίσιο της Python για τύπους annotations" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2916 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2981 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2917 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2982 msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes" msgstr "" +"Τεκμηρίωση για αντικείμενα που αντιπροσωπεύουν παραμετροποιημένες γενικές " +"κλάσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2919 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2984 msgid "" ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :" "class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" +":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` και :" +"class:`typing.Generic`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2920 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2985 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" +"Τεκμηρίωση για τον τρόπο υλοποίησης γενικών κλάσεων που μπορούν να " +"παραμετροποιηθούν κατά το χρόνο εκτέλεσης και να κατανοηθούν από στατικούς " +"ελεγκτές τύπων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2923 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2988 msgid "" "A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special " "class method ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" +"Μια κλάση *γενικά* μπορεί να παραμετροποιηθεί μόνο εάν ορίζει την ειδική " +"μέθοδο κλάσης ``__class_getitem__()``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2928 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2993 msgid "" "Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type " "arguments found in *key*." msgstr "" +"Επιστρέφετε ένα αντικείμενο που αντιπροσωπεύει την εξειδίκευση μιας γενικής " +"κλάσης κατά ορίσματα τύπου που βρίσκονται στο *key*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2931 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2996 msgid "" "When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class " -"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :func:" -"`@classmethod` when it is defined." +"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :deco:" +"`classmethod` when it is defined." msgstr "" +"Όταν ορίζεται σε μια κλάση, το ``__class_getitem__()`` είναι αυτόματα " +"μέθοδος κλάσης. Ως εκ τούτου, δεν χρειάζεται να γίνει decorated με :deco:" +"`classmethod` όταν ορίζεται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2937 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3002 msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ο σκοπός του *__class_getitem__*" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2939 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3004 msgid "" "The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime " "parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily " "apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." msgstr "" +"Ο σκοπός της :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` είναι να επιτρέψει την " +"παραμετροποίηση χρόνου εκτέλεσης των γενικών κλάσεων τυπικής βιβλιοθήκης " +"προκειμένου να εφαρμοστούν πιο εύκολα :term:`type hints` σε αυτές " +"τις κλάσεις." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2943 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3008 msgid "" "To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and " "understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a " @@ -3446,20 +5126,31 @@ msgid "" "__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its " "own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" +"Για να εφαρμόσουν προσαρμοσμένες γενικές κλάσεις που μπορούν να " +"παραμετροποιηθούν κατά το χρόνο εκτέλεσης και να κατανοηθούν από στατικούς " +"ελεγκτές τύπων, οι χρήστες θα πρέπει είτε να κληρονομήσουν από μια τυπική " +"κλάση βιβλιοθήκης που ήδη υλοποιεί τη :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, " +"είτε να κληρονομήσουν από την :class:`typing.Generic`, η οποία έχει τη δική " +"της υλοποίηση του ``__class_getitem__()``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2949 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3014 msgid "" "Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes " "defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party " "type-checkers such as mypy. Using ``__class_getitem__()`` on any class for " "purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." msgstr "" +"Προσαρμοσμένες υλοποιήσεις της :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` σε κλάσεις " +"που ορίζονται εκτός της τυπικής βιβλιοθήκης ενδέχεται να μην είναι " +"κατανοητές από ελεγκτές τύπων τρίτου μέρους, όπως το mypy. Η χρήση " +"``__class_getitem__()`` σε οποιαδήποτε κλάση για άλλους σκοπούς εκτός από " +"την υπόδειξη τύπων δεν ενθαρρύνεται." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2959 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3024 msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*__class_getitem__* έναντι *__getitem__*" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2961 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3026 msgid "" "Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square " "brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined " @@ -3468,15 +5159,25 @@ msgid "" "instead. ``__class_getitem__()`` should return a :ref:`GenericAlias` object if it is properly defined." msgstr "" +"Συνήθως, η :ref:`subscription` ενός αντικειμένου που " +"χρησιμοποιεί αγκύλες θα καλεί τη μέθοδο του στιγμιοτύπου :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` που ορίζεται στην κλάση του αντικειμένου. Ωστόσο, εάν το " +"αντικείμενο που εγγράφεται είναι το ίδιο μια κλάση, η μέθοδος της κλάσης :" +"meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` μπορεί να κληθεί αντί να γίνει. Το " +"``__class_getitem__()`` θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα αντικείμενο :ref:" +"`GenericAlias`, εάν έχει οριστεί σωστά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2968 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3033 msgid "" "Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter " "follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" msgstr "" +"Παρουσιάζεται με το :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, ο διερμηνέας Python " +"ακολουθεί κάτι σαν την ακόλουθη διαδικασία για να αποφασίσει εάν θα πρέπει " +"να κληθεί :meth:`~object.__getitem__` ή :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2973 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3038 msgid "" "from inspect import isclass\n" "\n" @@ -3501,8 +5202,30 @@ msgid "" " f\"'{class_of_obj.__name__}' object is not subscriptable\"\n" " )" msgstr "" +"from inspect import isclass\n" +"\n" +"def subscribe(obj, x):\n" +" \"\"\"Return the result of the expression 'obj[x]'\"\"\"\n" +"\n" +" class_of_obj = type(obj)\n" +"\n" +" # If the class of obj defines __getitem__,\n" +" # call class_of_obj.__getitem__(obj, x)\n" +" if hasattr(class_of_obj, '__getitem__'):\n" +" return class_of_obj.__getitem__(obj, x)\n" +"\n" +" # Else, if obj is a class and defines __class_getitem__,\n" +" # call obj.__class_getitem__(x)\n" +" elif isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__class_getitem__'):\n" +" return obj.__class_getitem__(x)\n" +"\n" +" # Else, raise an exception\n" +" else:\n" +" raise TypeError(\n" +" f\"'{class_of_obj.__name__}' object is not subscriptable\"\n" +" )" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2996 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3061 msgid "" "In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class " "of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have " @@ -3511,8 +5234,14 @@ msgid "" "``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object." "__class_getitem__` being called::" msgstr "" +"Στην Python, όλες οι κλάσεις είναι οι ίδιες παρουσίες άλλων κλάσεων. Η κλάση " +"μιας κλάσης είναι γνωστή ως :term:`metaclass` αυτής της κλάσης, και οι " +"περισσότερες κλάσεις έχουν ως μετακλάση την κλάση :class:`type`. Η :class:" +"`type` δεν ορίζει το :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, πράγμα που σημαίνει ότι " +"εκφράσεις όπως ``list[int]``, ``dict[str, float]`` και ``tuple[str, bytes]`` " +"έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα την κλήση της :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3003 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3068 msgid "" ">>> # list has class \"type\" as its metaclass, like most classes:\n" ">>> type(list)\n" @@ -3526,15 +5255,30 @@ msgid "" ">>> type(list[int])\n" "" msgstr "" +">>> # list has class \"type\" as its metaclass, like most classes:\n" +">>> type(list)\n" +"\n" +">>> type(dict) == type(list) == type(tuple) == type(str) == type(bytes)\n" +"True\n" +">>> # \"list[int]\" calls \"list.__class_getitem__(int)\"\n" +">>> list[int]\n" +"list[int]\n" +">>> # list.__class_getitem__ returns a GenericAlias object:\n" +">>> type(list[int])\n" +"" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3015 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3080 msgid "" "However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object." "__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An " "example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" msgstr "" +"Ωστόσο, εάν μια κλάση έχει μια προσαρμοσμένη μετακλάση που ορίζει :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`, η εγγραφή στην κλάση μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε " +"διαφορετική συμπεριφορά. Ένα παράδειγμα αυτού μπορεί να βρεθεί στο module :" +"mod:`enum`::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3019 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3084 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Menu(Enum):\n" @@ -3553,34 +5297,58 @@ msgid "" ">>> type(Menu['SPAM'])\n" "" msgstr "" +">>> from enum import Enum\n" +">>> class Menu(Enum):\n" +"... \"\"\"A breakfast menu\"\"\"\n" +"... SPAM = 'spam'\n" +"... BACON = 'bacon'\n" +"...\n" +">>> # Enum classes have a custom metaclass:\n" +">>> type(Menu)\n" +"\n" +">>> # EnumMeta defines __getitem__,\n" +">>> # so __class_getitem__ is not called,\n" +">>> # and the result is not a GenericAlias object:\n" +">>> Menu['SPAM']\n" +"\n" +">>> type(Menu['SPAM'])\n" +"" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3038 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3103 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" +":pep:`560` - Βασική υποστήριξη για module πληκτρολόγησης και γενικούς τύπους" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3039 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3104 msgid "" "Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:" "`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being " "called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" msgstr "" +"Παρουσίαση της :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, και περιγραφή του πότε " +"ένα :ref:`subscription` έχει ως αποτέλεσμα την κλήση " +"``__class_getitem__()`` αντί για :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3047 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3112 msgid "Emulating callable objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εξομοίωση αντικειμένων με δυνατότητα κλήσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3054 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3119 msgid "" "Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is " "defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, " "arg1, ...)``. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν το στιγμιότυπο \"καλείται\" ως συνάρτηση∙ εάν αυτή η μέθοδος " +"οριστεί, το ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` μεταφράζεται χονδρικά σε ``type(x)." +"__call__(x, arg1, ...)``. Η ίδια η κλάση :class:`object` δεν παρέχει αυτήν " +"τη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3062 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3127 msgid "Emulating container types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εξομοίωση τύπων κοντέινερ" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3064 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3129 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. None of " "them are provided by the :class:`object` class itself. Containers usually " @@ -3598,34 +5366,88 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc." "MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods " "from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. Mutable " -"sequences should provide methods :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!" -"index`, :meth:`!extend`, :meth:`!insert`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!remove`, :" -"meth:`!reverse` and :meth:`!sort`, like Python standard :class:`list` " -"objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning " -"concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the " -"methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object." -"__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other numerical " -"operators. It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement " -"the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` " -"operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for " -"sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended " -"that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " -"method to allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :" -"meth:`!__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it " -"should iterate through the values." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3106 +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`." +msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι μπορούν να οριστούν για την υλοποίηση αντικειμένων " +"κοντέινερ. Καμία από αυτές δεν παρέχεται από την ίδια την κλάση :class:" +"`object`. Τα κοντέινερ είναι συνήθως :term:`sequences ` (όπως :" +"class:`lists ` ή :class:`tuples `) ή :term:`mappings ` " +"(όπως :term:`dictionaries `), αλλά τα λεξικά μπορούν επίσης να " +"αντιπροσωπεύουν άλλα κοντέινερ. Το πρώτο σύνολο μεθόδων χρησιμοποιείται " +"είτε για την εξομοίωση μιας ακολουθίας είτε για την εξομοίωση μιας " +"αντιστοίχισης∙ η διαφορά είναι ότι για μια ακολουθία, τα επιτρεπόμενα " +"κλειδιά θα πρέπει να είναι οι ακέραιοι *k* για τους οποίους ``0 <= k < N`` " +"όπου *N* είναι το μήκος της ακολουθίας, ή αντικείμενα :class:`slice`, τα " +"οποία ορίζουν ένα εύρος στοιχείων. Συνίσταται επίσης οι αντιστοιχίσεις να " +"παρέχουν τις μεθόδους :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:" +"`!get`, :meth:`!clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!" +"popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, και :meth:`!update` όπου συμπεριφέρονται παρόμοια " +"με εκείνα για τα τυπικά αντικείμενα :class:`dictionary ` της Python. " +"Το module :mod:`collections.abc` παρέχει μια :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` για να βοηθήσει στη δημιουργία " +"αυτών των μεθόδων από ένα βασικό σύνολο :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, και :meth:`!keys`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3148 +msgid "" +"Mutable sequences should provide methods :meth:`~sequence.append`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.clear`, :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.extend`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~sequence.insert`, :meth:`~sequence.pop`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.remove`, and :meth:`~sequence.reverse`, like Python standard :" +"class:`list` objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition " +"(meaning concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining " +"the methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other " +"numerical operators." +msgstr "" +"Οι μεταβλητές ακολουθίες θα πρέπει να παρέχουν μεθόδους :meth:`~sequence." +"append`, :meth:`~sequence.clear`, :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence." +"extend`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~sequence.insert`, :meth:`~sequence." +"pop`, :meth:`~sequence.remove`, και :meth:`~sequence.reverse`, όπως τα " +"πρότυπα Python :class:`list` αντικείμενα. Τέλος, οι τύποι ακολουθιών θα " +"πρέπει να υλοποιούν πρόσθεση (που σημαίνει συνένωση) και πολλαπλασιασμό " +"(δηλαδή επανάληψη) ορίζοντας τις μεθόδους :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__rmul__` και :meth:`~object.__imul__` που περιγράφονται παρακάτω∙ " +"δεν θα πρέπει να ορίζουν άλλους αριθμητικούς τελεστές." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3160 +msgid "" +"It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:" +"`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` operator; " +"for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for sequences, it " +"should search through the values. It is further recommended that both " +"mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method to " +"allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:`!" +"__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it should " +"iterate through the values." +msgstr "" +"Αυτό συνίσταται τόσο οι αντιστοιχίσεις όσο και οι ακολουθίες να εφαρμόζουν " +"τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__contains__` για να επιτρέπεται η αποτελεσματική " +"χρήση του τελεστή ``in`` ∙ για αντιστοιχίσεις, το ``in`` θα πρέπει να " +"αναζητήσει τα κλειδιά της αντιστοίχισης∙ για ακολουθίες θα πρέπει να " +"αναζητήσει τις τιμές. Συνίσταται περαιτέρω τόσο οι αντιστοιχίσεις όσο και " +"οι ακολουθίες να εφαρμόζουν τη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__iter__` για να " +"επιτρέπεται η αποτελεσματική επανάληψη μέσω του κοντέινερ∙ για " +"αντιστοιχίσεις, η :meth:`!__iter__` θα πρέπει να επαναλαμβάνεται μέσω των " +"κλειδιών του αντικειμένου∙ για ακολουθίες, θα πρέπει να επαναλαμβάνεται μέσω " +"των τιμών." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3175 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the " "length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't " "define a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method and whose :meth:`!__len__` method " "returns zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση της ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης :func:`len`. Θα " +"πρέπει να επιστρέψει το μήκος του αντικειμένου, ένας ακέραιος αριθμός ``>=`` " +"0. Επίσης, ένα αντικείμενο που δεν ορίζει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object." +"__bool__` και του οποίου η μέθοδος :meth:`!__len__` επιστρέφει μηδέν, " +"θεωρείται ψευδές σε ένα Boolean περιβάλλον." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3113 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3182 msgid "" "In CPython, the length is required to be at most :data:`sys.maxsize`. If the " "length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" @@ -3633,8 +5455,14 @@ msgid "" "OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define a :meth:" "`~object.__bool__` method." msgstr "" +"Στο CPython, το μήκος απαιτείται να είναι το πολύ :data:`sys.maxsize`. Εάν " +"το μήκος είναι μεγαλύτερο από :data:`!sys.maxsize` ορισμένες δυνατότητες " +"(όπως :func:`len`) ενδέχεται να αυξήσουν το :exc:`OverflowError`. Για να " +"αποφευχθεί να γίνει raise :exc:`!OverflowError` από τον έλεγχο τιμής " +"αλήθειας, ένα αντικείμενο πρέπει να ορίσει μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object." +"__bool__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3122 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3191 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated " "length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). " @@ -3643,29 +5471,40 @@ msgid "" "method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an optimization and is " "never required for correctness." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για υλοποίηση :func:`operator.length_hint`. Θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει " +"ένα εκτιμώμενο μήκος για το αντικείμενο (το οποίο μπορεί να είναι μεγαλύτερο " +"ή μικρότερο από το πραγματικό μήκος). Το μήκος πρέπει να είναι ένας ακέραιος " +"αριθμός ``>=`` 0. Η τιμή επιστροφής μπορεί επίσης να είναι :data:" +"`NotImplemented`, η οποία αντιμετωπίζεται με τον ίδιο τρόπο σαν να μην " +"υπήρχε καθόλου η μέθοδος ``__length_hint__``. Αυτή η μέθοδος είναι καθαρά " +"βελτιστοποίηση και δεν απαιτείται ποτέ για ορθότητα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3136 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3205 msgid "" "Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods. A call like ::" msgstr "" +"Η διαδικασία τμηματοποίησης γίνεται αποκλειστικά με τις ακόλουθες τρεις " +"μεθόδους. Μια κλήση όπως ::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3138 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3207 msgid "a[1:2] = b" -msgstr "" +msgstr "a[1:2] = b" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3140 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3209 msgid "is translated to ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μεταφράζεται σε ::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3142 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3211 msgid "a[slice(1, 2, None)] = b" -msgstr "" +msgstr "a[slice(1, 2, None)] = b" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3144 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3213 msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." msgstr "" +"και ούτω καθεξής. Τα στοιχεία τμήματος που λείπουν συμπληρώνονται πάντα με " +"``None``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3149 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3218 msgid "" "Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For :term:`sequence` types, " "the accepted keys should be integers. Optionally, they may support :class:" @@ -3676,21 +5515,37 @@ msgid "" "term:`mapping` types, if *key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:" "`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση αξιολόγησης του ``self[key]``. Για τους τύπους :" +"term:`sequence`, τα αποδεκτά κλειδιά πρέπει να είναι ακέραιοι. Προαιρετικά, " +"ενδέχεται να υποστηρίζουν επίσης αντικείμενα :class:`slice`. Η υποστήριξη " +"αρνητικού ευρετηρίου είναι επίσης προαιρετική. Εάν το *key* είναι " +"ακατάλληλου τύπου, μπορεί να γίνει raise το :exc:`TypeError` ∙ εάν το *key* " +"είναι μια τιμή εκτός του συνόλου των ευρετηρίων για την ακολουθία (μετά από " +"οποιαδήποτε ειδική ερμηνεία αρνητικών τιμών), το :exc:`IndexError` θα πρέπει " +"να γίνει raise. Για τύπους :term:`mapping`, εάν λείπει το *key* (όχι στο " +"κοντέινερ), το :exc:`KeyError` θα πρέπει να γίνει raise." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3161 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3230 msgid "" ":keyword:`for` loops expect that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for " "illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of the sequence." msgstr "" +"Οι βρόχοι :keyword:`for` αναμένουν ότι θα γίνει raise ένα :exc:`IndexError` " +"για παράνομα ευρετήρια για να επιτρέπεται ο σωστός εντοπισμός του τέλους της " +"ακολουθίας." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3166 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3235 msgid "" "When :ref:`subscripting` a *class*, the special class method :" "meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of ``__getitem__()``. " "See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." msgstr "" +"Όταν το :ref:`subscripting` μια *class*, η μέθοδος ειδικής " +"κλάσης :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` μπορεί να κληθεί αντί για " +"``__getitem__()``. Δείτε το :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` για " +"περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3174 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3243 msgid "" "Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -3698,8 +5553,14 @@ msgid "" "sequences if elements can be replaced. The same exceptions should be raised " "for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση της ανάθεσης στο ``self[key]``. Ίδια σημείωση με " +"το :meth:`__getitem__`. Αυτό θα πρέπει να εφαρμοστεί μόνο για αντιστοιχίσεις " +"εάν τα αντικείμενα υποστηρίζουν αλλαγές στις τιμές για κλειδιά ή εάν μπορούν " +"να προστεθούν νέα κλειδιά ή για ακολουθίες εάν μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν " +"στοιχεία. Θα πρέπει να δημιουργηθούν οι ίδιες εξαιρέσεις για ακατάλληλες " +"τιμές *key* όπως και για τη μέθοδο :meth:`__getitem__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3183 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3252 msgid "" "Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -3707,29 +5568,46 @@ msgid "" "the sequence. The same exceptions should be raised for improper *key* " "values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" +"Κλήθηκε για την υλοποίηση της διαγραφής του ``self[key]``. Ίδια σημείωση με " +"το :meth:`__getitem__`. Αυτό θα πρέπει να εφαρμόζεται μόνο για " +"αντιστοιχίσεις εάν τα αντικείμενα υποστηρίζουν την αφαίρεση πλήκτρων ή για " +"ακολουθίες εάν μπορούν να αφαιρεθούν στοιχεία από την ακολουθία. Θα πρέπει " +"να δημιουργηθούν οι ίδιες εξαιρέσεις για ακατάλληλες τιμές *key* όπως και " +"για τη μέθοδο :meth:`__getitem__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3192 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3261 msgid "" "Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` " "for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." msgstr "" +"Κλήθηκε από :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` για την υλοποίηση του " +"``self[key]`` για υποκλάσεις dict όταν το κλειδί δεν υπάρχει στο λεξικό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3198 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3267 msgid "" "This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. " "This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all " "the objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys " "of the container." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η μέθοδος καλείται όταν απαιτείται ένας :term:`iterator` για ένα " +"κοντέινερ. Αυτή η μέθοδος θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα νέο αντικείμενο " +"iterator που μπορεί να επαναλάβει όλα τα αντικείμενα στο κοντέινερ. Για " +"αντιστοιχίσεις, θα πρέπει να επαναλαμβάνεται πάνω από τα κλειδιά του " +"κοντέινερ." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3206 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3275 msgid "" "Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse " "iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all " "the objects in the container in reverse order." msgstr "" +"Καλείται (εάν υπάρχει) από την ενσωματωμένη :func:`reversed` για την " +"υλοποίηση της αντίστροφης επανάληψης. Θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα νέο " +"iterator αντικείμενο που επαναλαμβάνεται πάνω από όλα τα αντικείμενα στο " +"κοντέινερ με αντίστροφη σειρά." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3210 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3279 msgid "" "If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` " "built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :" @@ -3737,43 +5615,66 @@ msgid "" "provide :meth:`__reversed__` if they can provide an implementation that is " "more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" +"Εάν η μέθοδος :meth:`__reversed__` δεν παρέχεται, η ενσωματωμένη :func:" +"`reversed` θα χρησιμοποιήσει το πρωτόκολλο ακολουθίας (:meth:`__len__` και :" +"meth:`__getitem__`). Τα αντικείμενα που υποστηρίζουν το πρωτόκολλο " +"ακολουθίας θα πρέπει να παρέχουν μόνο τη :meth:`__reversed__` εάν μπορούν να " +"παρέχουν μια υλοποίηση που είναι πιο αποτελεσματική από αυτή που παρέχεται " +"από τη :func:`reversed`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3217 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3286 msgid "" "The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are " "normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container " "objects can supply the following special method with a more efficient " "implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." msgstr "" +"Οι τελεστές τεστ ιδιότητας μέλους (:keyword:`in` και :keyword:`not in`) " +"συνήθως υλοποιούνται ως επανάληψη μέσω ενός κοντέινερ. Ωστόσο, τα " +"αντικείμενα κοντέινερ μπορούν να παρέχουν την ακόλουθη ειδική μέθοδο μια μια " +"αποτελεσματική υλοποίηση, η οποία επίσης δεν απαιτεί το αντικείμενο να είναι " +"επαναλαμβανόμενο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3224 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3293 msgid "" "Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* " "is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider " "the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την εφαρμογή τελεστών δοκιμής ιδιότητας μέλους. Θα πρέπει να " +"επιστρέψει true εάν το *item* είναι στο *self*, false διαφορετικά. Για την " +"αντιστοίχιση αντικειμένων, αυτό θα πρέπει να λαμβάνει υπόψη τα κλειδιά της " +"αντιστοίχισης αντί για τις τιμές ή τα ζεύγη κλειδιών-στοιχείων." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3228 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3297 msgid "" "For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test " "first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration " "protocol via :meth:`__getitem__`, see :ref:`this section in the language " "reference `." msgstr "" +"Για αντικείμενα που δεν ορίζουν :meth:`__contains__`, το τεστ ιδιότητας " +"δοκιμάζει πρώτα την επανάληψη μέσω :meth:`__iter__`, και μετά το παλιό " +"πρωτόκολλο επανάληψης ακολουθίας μέσω :meth:`__getitem__`, δείτε :ref:`this " +"section in the language reference `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3237 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3306 msgid "Emulating numeric types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εξομοίωση αριθμητικών τύπων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3239 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3308 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods " "corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of " "number implemented (e.g., bitwise operations for non-integral numbers) " "should be left undefined." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι μπορούν να οριστούν για την εξομοίωση αριθμητικών " +"αντικειμένων. Οι μέθοδοι που αντιστοιχούν σε πράξεις που δεν υποστηρίζονται " +"από το συγκεκριμένο είδος αριθμού που υλοποιείται (π.χ. λειτουργίες bitwise " +"για μη ακέραιους αριθμούς) θα πρέπει να παραμείνουν απροσδιόριστες." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3265 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3334 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " "(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" @@ -3783,36 +5684,75 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to using :meth:" "`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related to :meth:" "`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to accept an " -"optional third argument if the ternary version of the built-in :func:`pow` " -"function is to be supported." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3276 +"optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:" +"`pow` function is to be supported." +msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι μέθοδοι καλούνται να υλοποιήσουν τις δυαδικές αριθμητικές " +"λειτουργίες (``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:" +"`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). Για " +"παράδειγμα, για να αξιολογηθεί η έκφραση ``x + y``, όπου *x* είναι ένα " +"στιγμιότυπο μιας κλάσης που έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`__add__`, καλείται το " +"``type(x).__add__(x, y)``. Η μέθοδος :meth:`__divmod__` θα πρέπει να είναι " +"ισοδύναμη με τη χρήση των :meth:`__floordiv__` και :meth:`__mod__`; δεν θα " +"πρέπει να σχετίζεται με τη :meth:`__truediv__`. Σημειώστε ότι η :meth:" +"`__pow__` θα πρέπει να ορίζεται ώστε να δέχεται ένα προαιρετικό τρίτο όρισμα " +"εάν υποστηρίζεται η τριών ορισμάτων έκδοση της ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης :" +"func:`pow`." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3345 msgid "" "If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied " "arguments, it should return :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" +"Εάν μία από αυτές τις μεθόδους δεν υποστηρίζει τη λειτουργία με τα " +"παρεχόμενα ορίσματα, θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει :data:`NotImplemented`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3299 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3368 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " "(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" "`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) " -"operands. These functions are only called if the left operand does not " -"support the corresponding operation [#]_ and the operands are of different " -"types. [#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is " -"an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y)." +"operands. These functions are only called if the operands are of different " +"types, when the left operand does not support the corresponding operation " +"[#]_, or the right operand's class is derived from the left operand's class. " +"[#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is an " +"instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y)." "__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` returns :data:" -"`NotImplemented`." +"`NotImplemented` or ``type(y)`` is a subclass of ``type(x)``. [#]_" +msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι μέθοδοι καλούνται να υλοποιήσουν τις δυαδικές αριθμητικές " +"λειτουργίες (``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:" +"`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) με " +"ανακλώμενους (ανταλλαγμένους) τελεστές. Αυτές οι λειτουργίες καλούνται μόνο " +"εάν οι τελεστές είναι διαφορετικών τύπων, όταν ο αριστερός τελεστής δεν " +"υποστηρίζει την αντίστοιχη λειτουργία [#]_, ή η κλάση του δεξιού τελεστή " +"προέρχεται από την κλάση του αριστερού τελεστή. [#]_ Για παράδειγμα, για να " +"αξιολογηθεί η έκφραση ``x - y``, όπου *y* είναι ένα στιγμιότυπο μιας κλάσης " +"που έχει μια μέθοδο :meth:`__rsub__`, καλείται το ``type(y).__rsub__(y, x)`` " +"εάν το ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` επιστρέψει :data:`NotImplemented` ή το " +"``type(y)`` είναι υποκλάση του ``type(x)``. [#]_" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3379 +msgid "" +"Note that :meth:`__rpow__` should be defined to accept an optional third " +"argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:`pow` function " +"is to be supported." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι η :meth:`__rpow__` θα πρέπει να ορίζεται ώστε να δέχεται ένα " +"προαιρετικό τρίτο όρισμα εάν υποστηρίζεται η τριών ορισμάτων έκδοση της " +"ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης :func:`pow`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3311 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3385 msgid "" -"Note that ternary :func:`pow` will not try calling :meth:`__rpow__` (the " -"coercion rules would become too complicated)." +"Three-argument :func:`pow` now try calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if " +"necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and " +"the binary power operator." msgstr "" +"Η τριών ορισμάτων :func:`pow` τώρα προσπαθεί να καλέσει τη :meth:`~object." +"__rpow__` εάν είναι απαραίτητο. Παλαιότερα καλούνταν μόνο στη δύο ορισμάτων :" +"func:`!pow` και στον δυαδικό τελεστή δύναμης." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3316 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3391 msgid "" "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and " "that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method " @@ -3820,8 +5760,13 @@ msgid "" "reflected method. This behavior allows subclasses to override their " "ancestors' operations." msgstr "" +"Εάν ο τύπος του δεξιού τελεστή είναι υποκλάση του τύπου του αριστερού " +"τελεστή και αυτή η υποκλάση παρέχει μια διαφορετική υλοποίηση της " +"ανακλώμενης μεθόδου για τη λειτουργία, αυτή η μέθοδος θα κληθεί πριν από τη " +"μη ανακλώμενη μέθοδο του αριστερού τελεστή. Αυτή η συμπεριφορά επιτρέπει " +"στις υποκλάσεις να παρακάμπτουν τις πράξεις των προγόνων τους." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3337 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3411 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments " "(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, " @@ -3838,20 +5783,41 @@ msgid "" "augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), but this behavior is in fact part of the " "data model." msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3360 +"Αυτές οι μέθοδοι καλούνται να υλοποιήσουν τις επαυξημένες αριθμητικές " +"εκχωρήσεις (``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, " +"``**=``, ``<<=``, ``>>=``, ``&=``, ``^=``, ``|=``). Αυτές οι μέθοδοι θα " +"πρέπει να προσπαθήσουν να κάνουν τη λειτουργία επιτόπου (τροποποίηση *self*) " +"και να επιστρέψουν το αποτέλεσμα (το οποίο θα μπορούσε, αλλά δεν χρειάζεται " +"να είναι, *self*). Εάν δεν έχει οριστεί μια συγκεκριμένη μέθοδος ή εάν αυτή " +"η μέθοδος επιστρέψει :data:`NotImplemented`, η επαυξημένη ανάθεση " +"επανέρχεται στις κανονικές μεθόδους. Για παράδειγμα, εάν το *x* είναι ένα " +"στιγμιότυπο μιας κλάσης με μια μέθοδο :meth:`__iadd__`, το ``x += y`` " +"ισοδυναμεί ``x = x.__iadd__(y)`` . Εάν το :meth:`__iadd__` δεν υπάρχει, ή " +"εάν το ``x.__iadd__(y)`` επιστρέφει :data:`!NotImplemented`, τα ``x." +"__add__(y)`` και ``y.__radd__(x)`` θεωρούνται, όπως και με την αξιολόγηση " +"του. Σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις, η επαυξημένη ανάθεση μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε " +"απροσδόκητα σφάλματα (δείτε :ref:`faq-augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), " +"αλλά αυτή η συμπεριφορά είναι στην πραγματικότητα μέρος του μοντέλου " +"δεδομένων." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3434 msgid "" "Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:" "`abs` and ``~``)." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση μονομερών αριθμητικών πράξεων (``-``, ``+``, :" +"func:`abs` και ``~``)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3373 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3447 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :" "func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση των ενσωματωμένων συναρτήσεων :func:`complex`, :" +"func:`int` και :func:`float`. Θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει μια τιμή του " +"κατάλληλου τύπου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3380 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3454 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to " "losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in " @@ -3859,15 +5825,24 @@ msgid "" "functions). Presence of this method indicates that the numeric object is an " "integer type. Must return an integer." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για υλοποίηση :func:`operator.index`, και όποτε η Python χρειάζεται " +"να μετατρέψει χωρίς απώλειες το αριθμητικό αντικείμενο σε ένα ακέραιο " +"αντικείμενο (όπως στη λειτουργία τμηματοποίησης ή στις ενσωματωμένες " +"συναρτήσεις :func:`bin`, :func:`hex` και :func:`oct`). Η παρουσία αυτής της " +"μεθόδου υποδεικνύει ότι το αριθμητικό αντικείμενο είναι ακέραιου τύπου. " +"Πρέπει να επιστρέψει έναν ακέραιο αριθμό." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3386 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3460 msgid "" "If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not " "defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` " "and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." msgstr "" +"Εάν οι :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` και :meth:`__complex__` δεν " +"ορίζονται, τότε οι αντίστοιχες ενσωματωμένες συναρτήσεις :func:`int`, :func:" +"`float` και :func:`complex` επιστρέφουν στο :meth:`__index__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3398 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3472 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` " "functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. " @@ -3875,22 +5850,22 @@ msgid "" "return the value of the object truncated to an :class:`~numbers.Integral` " "(typically an :class:`int`)." msgstr "" +"Καλείται για την υλοποίηση της ενσωματωμένης συνάρτησης :func:`round` και :" +"mod:`math` συναρτήσεις :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` και :func:" +"`~math.ceil`. Εκτός εάν το *ndigits* μεταβιβαστεί στο :meth:`!__round__` " +"όλες αυτές οι μέθοδοι θα πρέπει να επιστρέψουν την τιμή του αντικειμένου που " +"περικόπτεται σε μια :class:`~numbers.Integral` (συνήθως ένα :class:`int`)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3404 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3478 msgid "" -"The built-in function :func:`int` falls back to :meth:`__trunc__` if " -"neither :meth:`__int__` nor :meth:`__index__` is defined." -msgstr "" +":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." +msgstr "Η :func:`int` δεν αναθέτει πλέον στη μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__trunc__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3407 -msgid "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`__trunc__` is deprecated." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3414 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3485 msgid "With Statement Context Managers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Με τους Διαχειριστές Περιβάλλοντος Δήλωσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3416 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3487 msgid "" "A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be " "established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager " @@ -3899,71 +5874,105 @@ msgid "" "using the :keyword:`!with` statement (described in section :ref:`with`), but " "can also be used by directly invoking their methods." msgstr "" +"Ένα :dfn:`context manager` είναι ένα αντικείμενο που ορίζει το περιβάλλον " +"χρόνου εκτέλεσης που θα καθοριστεί κατά την εκτέλεση μιας πρότασης :keyword:" +"`with`. Ο διαχειριστής περιβάλλοντος χειρίζεται την είσοδο και την έξοδο από " +"το επιθυμητό περιβάλλον χρόνου εκτέλεσης για την εκτέλεση του μπλοκ κώδικα. " +"Οι διαχειριστές περιβάλλοντος συνήθως καλούνται χρησιμοποιώντας τη δήλωση :" +"keyword:`!with` (που περιγράφεται στην ενότητα :ref:`with`), αλλά μπορούν " +"επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν με απευθείας επίκληση των μεθόδων τους." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3427 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3498 msgid "" "Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds " "of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." msgstr "" +"Οι τυπικές χρήσεις των διαχειριστών περιβάλλοντος περιλαμβάνουν την " +"αποθήκευση και την επαναφορά διαφόρων ειδών καθολικών καταστάσεων, το " +"κλείδωμα και το ξεκλείδωμα πόρων, το κλείσιμο των ανοιχτών αρχείων κ.λπ." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3430 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3501 msgid "" "For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. " "The :class:`object` class itself does not provide the context manager " "methods." msgstr "" +"Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τους διαχειριστές περιβάλλοντος, " +"ανατρέξτε στο :ref:`typecontextmanager`. Η ίδια η κλάση :class:`object` δεν " +"παρέχει τις μεθόδους διαχειριστή περιβάλλοντος." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3436 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3507 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` " "statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in " "the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." msgstr "" +"Εισαγάγετε το περιβάλλον χρόνου εκτέλεσης που σχετίζεται με αυτό το " +"αντικείμενο. Η δήλωση :keyword:`with` θα δεσμεύσει την επιστρεφόμενη τιμή " +"αυτής της μεθόδου με τους στόχους που καθορίζονται στον όρο :keyword:`!as` " +"της πρότασης, εάν υπάρχει." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3443 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3514 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the " "exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited " "without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." msgstr "" +"Έξοδος από το περιβάλλον χρόνου εκτέλεσης που σχετίζεται με αυτό το " +"αντικείμενο. Οι παράμετροι περιγράφουν την εξαίρεση που προκάλεσε την έξοδο " +"από το περιβάλλον. Εάν το περιβάλλον είχε βγει χωρίς εξαίρεση, και τα τρία " +"ορίσματα θα είναι :const:`None`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3447 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3518 msgid "" "If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception " "(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. " "Otherwise, the exception will be processed normally upon exit from this " "method." msgstr "" +"Εάν παρέχεται μια εξαίρεση και η μέθοδος επιθυμεί να καταργήσει την εξαίρεση " +"(δηλαδή, να αποτρέψει τη διάδοση της), θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει μια " +"πραγματική τιμή. Διαφορετικά, η εξαίρεση θα διεκπεραιωθεί κανονικά κατά την " +"έξοδο από αυτήν τη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3451 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3522 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " "exception; this is the caller's responsibility." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι οι μέθοδοι :meth:`~object.__exit__` δεν θα πρέπει να " +"επαναφέρουν την εξαίρεση που μεταβιβάστηκε∙ αυτή είναι ευθύνη του καλούντος." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3457 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3528 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`343` - Η πρόταση \"with\"" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3458 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3529 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" +"Οι προδιαγραφές, το υπόβαθρο και τα παραδείγματα για τη δήλωση Python :" +"keyword:`with`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3465 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3536 msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή ορισμάτων θέσης στην αντιστοίχιση προτύπων κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3467 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3538 msgid "" "When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern " "are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid " "without special support in ``MyClass``. To be able to use that kind of " "pattern, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." msgstr "" +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείται ένα όνομα κλάσης σε ένα μοτίβο, τα ορίσματα θέσης στο " +"μοτίβο δεν επιτρέπονται από προεπιλογή, δηλαδή ``case MyClass(x, y)`` δεν " +"είναι συνήθως έγκυρη χωρίς ειδική υποστήριξη στο ``MyClass``. Για να " +"μπορέσει να χρησιμοποιήσει αυτό το είδος μοτίβου, η κλάση πρέπει να ορίσει " +"ένα χαρακτηριστικό *__match_args__*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3474 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3545 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is " "used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument " @@ -3971,8 +5980,13 @@ msgid "" "*__match_args__* as the keyword. The absence of this attribute is equivalent " "to setting it to ``()``." msgstr "" +"Σε αυτήν την μεταβλητή κλάσης μπορεί να εκχωρηθεί μια πλειάδα συμβολοσειρών. " +"Όταν αυτή η κλάση χρησιμοποιείται σε ένα μοτίβο κλάσης με ορίσματα θέσης, " +"κάθε όρισμα θέσης θα μετατραπεί σε όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού, χρησιμοποιώντας " +"την αντίστοιχη τιμή στο *__match_args__* ως λέξη-κλειδί. Η απουσία αυτού του " +"χαρακτηριστικού ισοδυναμεί με τη ρύθμιση του σε ``()``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3480 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3551 msgid "" "For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", " "\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case " @@ -3981,34 +5995,47 @@ msgid "" "*__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise a :" "exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +"Για παράδειγμα, εάν το ``MyClass.__match_args__`` είναι ``(\"left\", " +"\"center\", \"right\")`` αυτό σημαίνει ότι το ``case MyClass(x, y)`` " +"ισοδυναμεί με ``case MyClass(left=x, center=y)``. Σημειώστε ότι ο αριθμός " +"των ορισμάτων στο μοτίβο πρέπει να είναι μικρότερος ή ίσος με τον αριθμό των " +"στοιχείων στο *__match_args__* ∙ αν είναι μεγαλύτερο, η προσπάθεια " +"αντιστοίχισης μοτίβου θα κάνει raise μια :exc:`TypeError`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3490 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3561 msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`634` - Αντιστοίχιση δομικών προτύπων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3491 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3562 msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η προδιαγραφή για τη δήλωση Python ``match``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3497 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3568 msgid "Emulating buffer types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εξομοίωση τύπων buffer" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3499 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3570 msgid "" "The :ref:`buffer protocol ` provides a way for Python objects " "to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is " "implemented by builtin types such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`memoryview`, " "and third-party libraries may define additional buffer types." msgstr "" +"Το πρωτόκολλο :ref:`buffer protocol ` παρέχει έναν τρόπο για " +"τα αντικείμενα της Python να εκθέτουν αποτελεσματική πρόσβαση σε έναν πίνακα " +"μνήμης χαμηλού επιπέδου. Αυτό το πρωτόκολλο υλοποιείται από ενσωματωμένους " +"τύπους όπως :class:`bytes` και :class:`memoryview`, και οι βιβλιοθήκες " +"τρίτων μπορούν να ορίσουν πρόσθετους τύπους buffer." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3504 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3575 msgid "" "While buffer types are usually implemented in C, it is also possible to " "implement the protocol in Python." msgstr "" +"Ενώ οι τύπου buffer συνήθως υλοποιούνται σε C, είναι επίσης δυνατή η " +"υλοποίηση του πρωτοκόλλου στην Python." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3509 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3580 msgid "" "Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by the :class:" "`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer representing " @@ -4017,8 +6044,15 @@ msgid "" "convenient way to interpret the flags. The method must return a :class:" "`memoryview` object." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν ζητείται buffer από τον *self* (για παράδειγμα, από τον " +"κατασκευαστή :class:`memoryview`). Το όρισμα *flags* είναι ένας ακέραιος " +"αριθμός που αντιπροσωπεύει το είδος της προσωρινής μνήμης που ζητήθηκε, " +"επηρεάζοντας για παράδειγμα εάν η προσωρινή μνήμη που επιστρέφεται είναι " +"μόνο για ανάγνωση ή για εγγράψιμο. Η :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` παρέχει " +"έναν βολικό τρόπο ερμηνείας των flags. Η μέθοδος πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα " +"αντικείμενο :class:`memoryview`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3518 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3589 msgid "" "Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is a :class:" "`memoryview` object that was previously returned by :meth:`~object." @@ -4026,37 +6060,145 @@ msgid "" "buffer. This method should return ``None``. Buffer objects that do not need " "to perform any cleanup are not required to implement this method." msgstr "" +"Καλείται όταν δεν χρειάζεται πλέον μια προσωρινή μνήμη. Το όρισμα *buffer* " +"είναι ένα αντικείμενο :class:`memoryview` που επιστράφηκε προηγουμένως από " +"την :meth:`~object.__buffer__`. Η μέθοδος πρέπει να απελευθερώσει τυχόν " +"πόρους που σχετίζονται με το buffer. Αυτή η μέθοδος θα πρέπει να επιστρέψει " +"``None``. Τα αντικείμενα buffer που δεν χρειάζονται εκκαθάριση δεν " +"απαιτούνται για την εφαρμογή αυτής της μεθόδου." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3529 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3600 msgid ":pep:`688` - Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":pep:`688` - Κάνοντας το πρωτόκολλο buffer προσβάσιμο στην Python" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3530 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3601 msgid "" "Introduces the Python ``__buffer__`` and ``__release_buffer__`` methods." msgstr "" +"Παρουσιάζει τις μεθόδους Python ``__buffer__`` και ``__release_buffer__``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3532 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3603 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Buffer`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Buffer`" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3533 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3604 msgid "ABC for buffer types." -msgstr "" +msgstr "ABC για τύπους buffer." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3538 -msgid "Special method lookup" -msgstr "" +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3607 +msgid "Annotations" +msgstr "Annotations" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3540 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3609 msgid "" -"For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " +"Functions, classes, and modules may contain :term:`annotations " +"`, which are a way to associate information (usually :term:`type " +"hints `) with a symbol." +msgstr "" +"Οι συναρτήσεις, οι κλάσεις και τα προγράμματα μπορεί να περιέχουν :term:" +"`annotations `, που είναι ένας τρόπος να συσχετιστεί πληροφορία " +"(συνήθως :term:`type hints `) με ένα σύμβολο." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3615 +msgid "" +"This attribute contains the annotations for an object. It is :ref:`lazily " +"evaluated `, so accessing the attribute may execute " +"arbitrary code and raise exceptions. If evaluation is successful, the " +"attribute is set to a dictionary mapping from variable names to annotations." +msgstr "" +"Αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό περιέχει τα annotations για ένα αντικείμενο. Είναι :" +"ref:`lazily evaluated `, οπότε η πρόσβαση στο " +"χαρακτηριστικό μπορεί να εκτελέσει αυθαίρετο κώδικα και να κάνει raise " +"εξαιρέσεις. Εάν η αξιολόγηση είναι επιτυχής, το χαρακτηριστικό ορίζεται σε " +"ένα λεξικό που αντιστοιχεί από ονόματα μεταβλητών σε annotations." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3620 +msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated." +msgstr "Τα annotations αξιολογούνται πλέον τεμπέλικα." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3625 +msgid "" +"An :term:`annotate function`. Returns a new dictionary object mapping " +"attribute/parameter names to their annotation values." +msgstr "" +"Ένα :term:`annotate function`. Επιστρέφει ένα νέο αντικείμενο λεξικού που " +"αντιστοιχεί ονόματα χαρακτηριστικών/παραμέτρων στις τιμές των annotations " +"τους." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3628 +msgid "" +"Takes a format parameter specifying the format in which annotations values " +"should be provided. It must be a member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` " +"enum, or an integer with a value corresponding to a member of the enum." +msgstr "" +"Λαμβάνει μια παράμετρο μορφής που καθορίζει τη μορφή στην οποία θα πρέπει να " +"παρέχονται οι τιμές των annotations. Πρέπει να είναι μέλος της :class:" +"`annotationlib.Format` enum, ή ένας ακέραιος αριθμός με τιμή που αντιστοιχεί " +"σε μέλος της enum." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3632 +msgid "" +"If an annotate function doesn't support the requested format, it must raise :" +"exc:`NotImplementedError`. Annotate functions must always support :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format; they must not raise :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError()` when called with this format." +msgstr "" +"Εάν μια annotate συνάρτηση δεν υποστηρίζει την ζητούμενη μορφή, πρέπει να " +"κάνει raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Οι annotate συναρτήσεις πρέπει πάντα " +"να υποστηρίζουν τη μορφή :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` ∙ δεν πρέπει να " +"κάνουν raise :exc:`NotImplementedError()` όταν καλούνται με αυτή τη μορφή." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3637 +msgid "" +"When called with :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, an annotate " +"function may raise :exc:`NameError`; it must not raise :exc:`!NameError` " +"when called requesting any other format." +msgstr "" +"Όταν καλείται με τη μορφή :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE`, μια annotate " +"συνάρτηση μπορεί να κάνει raise :exc:`NameError` ∙ δεν πρέπει να κάνει " +"raise :exc:`!NameError` όταν καλείται ζητώντας οποιαδήποτε άλλη μορφή." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3640 +msgid "" +"If an object does not have any annotations, :attr:`~object.__annotate__` " +"should preferably be set to ``None`` (it can’t be deleted), rather than set " +"to a function that returns an empty dict." +msgstr "" +"Εάν ένα αντικείμενο δεν έχει κανένα annotation, το :attr:`~object." +"__annotate__` θα πρέπει κατά προτίμηση να ορίζεται σε ``None`` (δεν μπορεί " +"να διαγραφεί), αντί να ορίζεται σε μια συνάρτηση που επιστρέφει ένα κενό " +"dict." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3647 +msgid ":pep:`649` --- Deferred evaluation of annotation using descriptors" +msgstr "" +":pep:`649` --- Τεμπέλικη αξιολόγηση annotation χρησιμοποιώντας descriptors" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3648 +msgid "" +"Introduces lazy evaluation of annotations and the ``__annotate__`` function." +msgstr "" +"Παρουσιάζει την τεμπέλικη αξιολόγηση των annotations και τη συνάρτηση " +"``__annotate__``." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3654 +msgid "Special method lookup" +msgstr "Αναζήτηση ειδικής μεθόδου" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3656 +msgid "" +"For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " "guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the " "object's instance dictionary. That behaviour is the reason why the " "following code raises an exception::" msgstr "" +"Για προσαρμοσμένες κλάσεις, οι σιωπηρές επικλήσεις ειδικών μεθόδων είναι " +"εγγυημένο ότι θα λειτουργούν σωστά μόνο εάν ορίζονται στον τύπο ενός " +"αντικειμένου και όχι στο λεξικό στιγμιοτύπου του αντικειμένου. Αυτή η " +"συμπεριφορά είναι ο λόγος για τον οποίο ο ακόλουθος κώδικας κάνει raise μια " +"εξαίρεση::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3545 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3661 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -4068,8 +6210,17 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: object of type 'C' has no len()" msgstr "" +">>> class C:\n" +"... pass\n" +"...\n" +">>> c = C()\n" +">>> c.__len__ = lambda: 5\n" +">>> len(c)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: object of type 'C' has no len()" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3555 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3671 msgid "" "The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods " "such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are " @@ -4077,8 +6228,13 @@ msgid "" "of these methods used the conventional lookup process, they would fail when " "invoked on the type object itself::" msgstr "" +"Η λογική πίσω από αυτήν τη συμπεριφορά έγκειται σε μια σειρά ειδικών μεθόδων " +"όπως :meth:`~object.__hash__` και :meth:`~object.__repr__` που υλοποιούνται " +"από όλα τα αντικείμενα, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των αντικειμένων τύπου. Εάν η " +"σιωπηρή αναζήτηση αυτών των μεθόδων χρησιμοποιούσε τη συμβατική διαδικασία " +"αναζήτησης, θα αποτύγχανε όταν καλούνταν στο ίδιο το αντικείμενο τύπου::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3562 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3678 msgid "" ">>> 1 .__hash__() == hash(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -4087,30 +6243,47 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: descriptor '__hash__' of 'int' object needs an argument" msgstr "" +">>> 1 .__hash__() == hash(1)\n" +"True\n" +">>> int.__hash__() == hash(int)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: descriptor '__hash__' of 'int' object needs an argument" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3569 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3685 msgid "" "Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is " "sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing " "the instance when looking up special methods::" msgstr "" +"Η εσφαλμένη προσπάθειας επίκλησης μιας μη δεσμευμένης μεθόδου μιας κλάσης με " +"αυτόν τον τρόπο αναφέρεται μερικές φορές ως 'σύγχυση μετακλάσης', και " +"αποφεύγεται με παράκαμψη της παρουσίας κατά την αναζήτηση ειδικών μεθόδων::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3573 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3689 msgid "" ">>> type(1).__hash__(1) == hash(1)\n" "True\n" ">>> type(int).__hash__(int) == hash(int)\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> type(1).__hash__(1) == hash(1)\n" +"True\n" +">>> type(int).__hash__(int) == hash(int)\n" +"True" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3578 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3694 msgid "" "In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of " "correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :" "meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" msgstr "" +"Εκτός από την παράκαμψη οποιωνδήποτε χαρακτηριστικών στιγμιοτύπου για λόγους " +"ορθότητας, η σιωπηρή αναζήτηση ειδική μεθόδου γενικά παρακάμπτει επίσης τη " +"μέθοδο :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` ακόμη και της μετακλάσης του " +"αντικειμένου::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3582 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3698 msgid "" ">>> class Meta(type):\n" "... def __getattribute__(*args):\n" @@ -4134,8 +6307,29 @@ msgid "" ">>> len(c) # Implicit lookup\n" "10" msgstr "" +">>> class Meta(type):\n" +"... def __getattribute__(*args):\n" +"... print(\"Metaclass getattribute invoked\")\n" +"... return type.__getattribute__(*args)\n" +"...\n" +">>> class C(object, metaclass=Meta):\n" +"... def __len__(self):\n" +"... return 10\n" +"... def __getattribute__(*args):\n" +"... print(\"Class getattribute invoked\")\n" +"... return object.__getattribute__(*args)\n" +"...\n" +">>> c = C()\n" +">>> c.__len__() # Explicit lookup via instance\n" +"Class getattribute invoked\n" +"10\n" +">>> type(c).__len__(c) # Explicit lookup via type\n" +"Metaclass getattribute invoked\n" +"10\n" +">>> len(c) # Implicit lookup\n" +"10" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3604 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3720 msgid "" "Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion " "provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, " @@ -4143,54 +6337,75 @@ msgid "" "special method *must* be set on the class object itself in order to be " "consistently invoked by the interpreter)." msgstr "" +"Η παράκαμψη του μηχανισμού :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` με αυτόν τον " +"τρόπο παρέχει σημαντικά περιθώρια για βελτιστοποιήσεις ταχύτητας εντός του " +"διερμηνέα, με κόστος κάποιας ευελιξίας στον χειρισμό ειδικών μεθόδων (η " +"ειδική μέθοδος *πρέπει* να οριστεί στο ίδιο το αντικείμενο κλάσης για να " +"καλείται με συνέπεια από τον διερμηνέα)." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3615 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3731 msgid "Coroutines" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Coroutines" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3619 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3735 msgid "Awaitable Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Awaitable Αντικείμενα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3621 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3737 msgid "" "An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object." "__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :" "keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." msgstr "" +"Ένα αντικείμενο :term:`awaitable` εφαρμόζει γενικά μια μέθοδο :meth:`~object." +"__await__`. Τα :term:`Coroutine objects ` που επιστρέφονται από " +"τις :keyword:`async def` συναρτήσεις είναι awaitable." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3627 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3743 msgid "" "The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated " "with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :" "meth:`~object.__await__`." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα :term:`generator iterator` που επιστράφηκαν από γεννήτριες " +"διακοσμημένες με :func:`types.coroutine` είναι επίσης awaitable, αλλά δεν " +"εφαρμόζουν το :meth:`~object.__await__`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3633 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3749 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:" "`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this " "method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression. The :class:" "`object` class itself is not awaitable and does not provide this method." msgstr "" +"Πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα :term:`iterator`. Θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται για " +"την υλοποίηση :term:`awaitable` αντικειμένων. Για παράδειγμα, η :class:" +"`asyncio.Future` υλοποιεί αυτήν την μέθοδο ώστε να είναι συμβατή με την " +"έκφραση :keyword:`await`. Η ίδια η κλάση :class:`object` δεν είναι αναμονή " +"και δεν παρέχει αυτήν τη μέθοδο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3641 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3757 msgid "" "The language doesn't place any restriction on the type or value of the " "objects yielded by the iterator returned by ``__await__``, as this is " "specific to the implementation of the asynchronous execution framework (e." "g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" +"Η γλώσσα δεν θέτει κανέναν περιορισμό στον τύπο ή την τιμή των αντικειμένων " +"που παράγονται από τον iterator που επιστρέφεται από το ``__await__``, καθώς " +"αυτό αφορά συγκεκριμένα την υλοποίηση του πλαισίου ασύγχρονης εκτέλεσης (π." +"χ. :mod:`asyncio`) που θα διαχειρίζεται το :term:`awaitable` αντικείμενο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3649 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3765 msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects." msgstr "" +"Το :pep:`492` για πρόσθετες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τα awaitable αντικείμενα." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3655 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3771 msgid "Coroutine Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Coroutine Αντικείμενα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3657 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3773 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A " "coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` " @@ -4200,19 +6415,33 @@ msgid "" "coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines " "should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." msgstr "" +"Τα :term:`Coroutine objects ` είναι :term:`awaitable` " +"αντικείμενα. Η εκτέλεση μιας coroutine μπορεί να ελεγχθεί καλώντας το :meth:" +"`~object.__await__` και επαναλαμβάνοντας το αποτέλεσμα. Όταν η coroutine " +"ολοκληρώσει την εκτέλεση και επιστρέψει ο iterator κάνει raise την :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, και το χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~StopIteration.value` της " +"εξαίρεσης διατηρεί την τιμή επιστροφής. Εάν η coroutine εγείρει μια " +"εξαίρεση, αυτή διαδίδεται από τον iterator. Οι coroutines δεν πρέπει να " +"κάνουν raise ανεξέλεγκτες εξαιρέσεις :exc:`StopIteration`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3665 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3781 msgid "" "Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those " "of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, " "coroutines do not directly support iteration." msgstr "" +"Οι coroutines έχουν επίσης τις μεθόδου που αναφέρονται παρακάτω, οι οποίες " +"είναι ανάλογες με αυτές των γεννητριών (βλ. :ref:`generator-methods`). " +"Ωστόσο, σε αντίθεση με τις γεννήτριες, οι coroutines δεν υποστηρίζουν άμεσα " +"την επανάληψη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3785 msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once." msgstr "" +"Είναι ένα :exc:`RuntimeError` να περιμένει κανείς σε μια coroutine " +"περισσότερες από μία φορές." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3675 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3791 msgid "" "Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this " "is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object." @@ -4222,8 +6451,15 @@ msgid "" "exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!__await__` return " "value, described above." msgstr "" +"Ξεκινά ή συνεχίζει την εκτέλεση της coroutine. Εάν η *τιμή* είναι ``None``, " +"αυτό ισοδυναμεί με την προώθηση του iterator που επιστρέφεται :meth:`~object." +"__await__`. Εάν η *τιμή* δεν είναι ``None``, αυτή η μέθοδος εκχωρεί στη " +"μέθοδο :meth:`~generator.send` του iterator που προκάλεσε την αναστολή της " +"coroutine. Το αποτέλεσμα (επιστρεφόμενη τιμή, :exc:`StopIteration`, ή άλλη " +"εξαίρεση) είναι το ίδιο όπως όταν γίνεται επανάληψη πάνω από την τιμή " +"επιστροφής :meth:`!__await__` , που περιγράφεται παραπάνω." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3686 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3802 msgid "" "Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to " "the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the " @@ -4233,14 +6469,24 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is " "not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." msgstr "" +"Κάνει Raise την καθορισμένη εξαίρεση στην coroutine. Αυτή η μέθοδος εκχωρεί " +"στη μέθοδο :meth:`~generator.throw` του iterator που προκάλεσε την αναστολή " +"της coroutine, εάν διαθέτει τέτοια μέθοδο. Διαφορετικά, η εξαίρεση γίνεται " +"raise στο σημείο αναστολής. Το αποτέλεσμα (επιστρεφόμενη τιμή, :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, ή άλλη εξαίρεση) είναι το ίδιο όπως όταν γίνεται επανάληψη " +"πάνω από την τιμή επιστροφής :meth:`~object.__await__`, που περιγράφεται " +"παραπάνω. Εάν η εξαίρεση δεν περιλαμβάνεται στην coroutine, διαδίδεται πίσω " +"από εκεί που καλέστηκε." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3697 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3813 msgid "" "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " "and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" +"Η δεύτερη υπογραφή \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) έχει καταργηθεί " +"και μπορεί να αφαιρεθεί σε μια μελλοντική έκδοση της Python." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3702 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3818 msgid "" "Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is " "suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` " @@ -4249,47 +6495,63 @@ msgid "" "causing the coroutine to immediately clean itself up. Finally, the coroutine " "is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." msgstr "" +"Προκαλεί τον καθαρισμό και την έξοδο της coroutine. Εάν η coroutine τεθεί " +"σε αναστολή, αυτή η μέθοδος εκχωρεί πρώτα στην μέθοδο :meth:`~generator." +"close` του iterator που προκάλεσε την αναστολή της coroutine, εάν έχει " +"τέτοια μέθοδο. Στη συνέχεια, σηκώνει το :exc:`GeneratorExit` στο σημείο " +"αναστολής, με αποτέλεσμα η coroutine να καθαριστεί αμέσως. Τέλος, η " +"coroutine επισημαίνεται ότι έχει τελειώσει την εκτέλεση, ακόμα κι αν δεν " +"ξεκίνησε ποτέ." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3710 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3826 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they " "are about to be destroyed." msgstr "" +"Τα αντικείμενα coroutine κλείνουν αυτόματα χρησιμοποιώντας την παραπάνω " +"διαδικασία όταν πρόκειται να καταστραφούν." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3716 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3832 msgid "Asynchronous Iterators" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ασύγχρονοι Iterators" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3718 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3834 msgid "" "An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` " "method." msgstr "" +"Ένας *ασύγχρονος iterator* μπορεί να καλέσει ασύγχρονο κώδικα με τη μέθοδο " +"``__anext__``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3721 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3837 msgid "" "Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" +"Οι ασύγχρονοι iterators μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε μια δήλωση :keyword:" +"`async for`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3772 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3888 msgid "The :class:`object` class itself does not provide these methods." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Η ίδια η κλάση :class:`object` δεν παρέχει αυτές τις μεθόδους." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3728 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3844 msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα αντικείμενο *ασύγχρονου iterator*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3732 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3848 msgid "" "Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. " "Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." msgstr "" +"Πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα *αναμενόμενο* που θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα μια επόμενη " +"τιμή iterator. Θα πρέπει να κάνει raise ένα σφάλμα :exc:" +"`StopAsyncIteration` όταν τελειώσει η επανάληψη." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3735 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3851 msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Παράδειγμα σύγχρονου iterator αντικειμένου::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3737 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3853 msgid "" "class Reader:\n" " async def readline(self):\n" @@ -4304,54 +6566,81 @@ msgid "" " raise StopAsyncIteration\n" " return val" msgstr "" +"class Reader:\n" +" async def readline(self):\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +" def __aiter__(self):\n" +" return self\n" +"\n" +" async def __anext__(self):\n" +" val = await self.readline()\n" +" if val == b'':\n" +" raise StopAsyncIteration\n" +" return val" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3752 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3868 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* " "that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." msgstr "" +"Πριν από την Python 3.7, η :meth:`~object.__aiter__` θα μπορούσε να " +"επιστρέψει ένα *αναμενόμενο* που θα επιλύονται σε ένα :term:`asynchronous " +"iterator `." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3757 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3873 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an " "asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:" "`TypeError` error." msgstr "" +"Ξεκινώντας με την Python 3.7, η :meth:`~object.__aiter__` πρέπει να " +"επιστρέψει ένα ασύγχρονο αντικείμενο iterator. Εάν επιστρέφει οτιδήποτε " +"άλλο θα έχει ως αποτέλεσμα ένα σφάλμα :exc:`TypeError`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3765 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3881 msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ασύγχρονοι Διαχειριστές Περιβάλλοντος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3767 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3883 msgid "" "An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to " "suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." msgstr "" +"Ένας *ασύγχρονος διαχειριστής περιβάλλοντος* είναι ένα *διαχειριστής " +"περιβάλλοντος* που μπορεί να αναστείλει την εκτέλεση στις μεθόδους " +"``__aenter__`` και ``__aexit__``." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3770 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3886 msgid "" "Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement." msgstr "" +"Οι ασύγχρονοι διαχειριστές περιβάλλοντος μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε μια " +"δήλωση :keyword:`async with`." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3776 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3892 msgid "" "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__enter__`, the only difference being " "that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" +"Σημασιολογικά παρόμοια με :meth:`~object.__enter__`, η μόνη διαφορά είναι " +"ότι πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα *awaitable*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3781 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3897 msgid "" "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__exit__`, the only difference being " "that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" +"Σημασιολογικά παρόμοια με :meth:`~object.__exit__`, η μόνη διαφορά είναι ότι " +"πρέπει να επιστρέψει ένα *awaitable*." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3784 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3900 msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ένα παράδειγμα κλάσης ασύγχρονης διαχείρισης περιβάλλοντος::" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3786 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3902 msgid "" "class AsyncContextManager:\n" " async def __aenter__(self):\n" @@ -4360,19 +6649,29 @@ msgid "" " async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):\n" " await log('exiting context')" msgstr "" +"class AsyncContextManager:\n" +" async def __aenter__(self):\n" +" await log('entering context')\n" +"\n" +" async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):\n" +" await log('exiting context')" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3797 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3913 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3798 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3914 msgid "" "It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain " "controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can " "lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." msgstr "" +"Αυτό *είναι* δυνατό σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις να αλλάξει ο τύπος ενός " +"αντικειμένου, υπό ορισμένες ελεγχόμενες συνθήκες. Γενικά δεν είναι καλή ιδέα " +"όμως, καθώς μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε κάποια πολύ περίεργη συμπεριφορά εάν γίνει " +"λάθος χειρισμός." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3802 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3918 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object." "__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object." @@ -4380,967 +6679,1011 @@ msgid "" "handling for this. Others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so " "by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." msgstr "" +"Οι μέθοδοι :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` και :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` έχουν ειδικό χειρισμό " +"για αυτό. Άλλες θα εξακολουθούν να κάνουν raise ένα :exc:`TypeError`, αλλά " +"μπορεί να το κάνουν με την αξιοποίηση της συμπεριφοράς ότι το ``None`` δεν " +"είναι καλούμενο." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3809 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3925 msgid "" "\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the " "method returns :data:`NotImplemented`. Do not set the method to ``None`` if " "you want to force fallback to the right operand's reflected method—that will " "instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." msgstr "" +"Το \"Δεν υποστηρίζει\" εδώ σημαίνει ότι η κλάση δεν έχει τέτοια μέθοδο ή η " +"μέθοδος επιστρέφει :data:`NotImplemented`. Μην ορίσετε τη μέθοδο σε " +"``None`` εάν θέλετε να αναγκάσετε την επιστροφή στη μέθοδο ανακλώμενης του " +"δεξιού τελεστή-αυτό θα έχει το αντίθετο αποτέλεσμα του ρητού " +"*μπλοκαρίσματος* αυτού του εναλλακτικού." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3815 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3931 msgid "" "For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected " -"method -- such as :meth:`~object.__add__` -- fails then the overall " -"operation is not supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/datamodel.rst:152 reference/datamodel.rst:184 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:229 reference/datamodel.rst:265 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:296 reference/datamodel.rst:363 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:409 reference/datamodel.rst:447 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:466 reference/datamodel.rst:519 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:661 reference/datamodel.rst:823 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 reference/datamodel.rst:1292 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1472 reference/datamodel.rst:1689 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3132 -msgid "object" +"method (such as :meth:`~object.__add__`) fails then the operation is not " +"supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." msgstr "" +"Για τελεστές του ίδιου τύπου, θεωρείται ότι εάν η μη ανακλώμενη μέθοδος " +"(όπως :meth:`~object.__add__`) αποτύχει τότε η λειτουργία δεν υποστηρίζεται, " +"γι' αυτό δεν καλείται η ανακλώμενη μέθοδος." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:126 -msgid "data" +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3935 +msgid "" +"If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type, the " +"reflected method having precedence allows subclasses to override their " +"ancestors' operations." msgstr "" +"Εάν ο τύπος του δεξιού τελεστή είναι υποκλάση του τύπου του αριστερού " +"τελεστή, η προτεραιότητα της ανακλώμενης μεθόδου επιτρέπει στις υποκλάσεις " +"να υπερισχύουν των λειτουργιών των προγόνων τους." + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:148 reference/datamodel.rst:183 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:228 reference/datamodel.rst:266 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:297 reference/datamodel.rst:364 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:410 reference/datamodel.rst:448 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:467 reference/datamodel.rst:520 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:673 reference/datamodel.rst:835 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 reference/datamodel.rst:1344 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1524 reference/datamodel.rst:1749 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3201 +msgid "object" +msgstr "αντικείμενο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:296 reference/datamodel.rst:427 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:799 reference/datamodel.rst:1772 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2021 reference/datamodel.rst:2671 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3260 reference/datamodel.rst:3309 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3368 reference/datamodel.rst:3396 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:122 +msgid "data" +msgstr "δεδομένα" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:297 reference/datamodel.rst:428 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:811 reference/datamodel.rst:1832 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2081 reference/datamodel.rst:2736 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3329 reference/datamodel.rst:3432 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3470 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "id" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αναγνωριστικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:126 reference/datamodel.rst:2671 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:122 reference/datamodel.rst:2736 msgid "type" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τύπος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "identity of an object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ταυτότητα ενός αντικειμένου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "value of an object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τιμή ενός αντικειμένου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "type of an object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τύπος ενός αντικειμένου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "mutable object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ευμετάβλητο αντικείμενο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:23 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "immutable object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητο αντικείμενο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:60 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "garbage collection" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συλλογή σκουπιδιών" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:60 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "reference counting" -msgstr "" +msgstr "καταμέτρηση αναφοράς" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:60 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "unreachable object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "απρόσιτο αντικείμενο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 msgid "container" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κοντέινερ" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:126 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:122 msgid "hierarchy" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ιεραρχία" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:126 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:122 msgid "extension" -msgstr "" +msgstr "επέκταση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:400 reference/datamodel.rst:502 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:401 reference/datamodel.rst:503 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "module" -msgstr "" +msgstr "module" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:265 reference/datamodel.rst:799 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:266 reference/datamodel.rst:811 msgid "C" -msgstr "" +msgstr "C" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:265 reference/datamodel.rst:799 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:266 reference/datamodel.rst:811 msgid "language" -msgstr "" +msgstr "γλώσσα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 reference/datamodel.rst:1265 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1285 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 reference/datamodel.rst:1317 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1337 msgid "attribute" -msgstr "" +msgstr "χαρακτηριστικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:139 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:135 msgid "special" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ειδικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:139 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:135 msgid "generic" -msgstr "" +msgstr "γενικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:184 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "..." -msgstr "" +msgstr "..." -#: reference/datamodel.rst:184 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "ellipsis literal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ellipsis literal" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1292 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "numeric" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αριθμητικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:235 reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:234 reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "integer" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ακέραιος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:235 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:234 msgid "representation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αναπαράσταση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:250 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "Boolean" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Boolean" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:250 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "False" -msgstr "" +msgstr "False" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:250 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "True" -msgstr "" +msgstr "True" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:265 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid "floating-point" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κινητής υποδιαστολής" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:283 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:284 msgid "number" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αριθμός" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:265 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid "Java" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Java" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3368 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3442 msgid "complex" -msgstr "" +msgstr "complex" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:427 reference/datamodel.rst:3102 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:428 reference/datamodel.rst:3171 msgid "len" -msgstr "" +msgstr "len" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1292 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "sequence" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ακολουθία" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:296 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:297 msgid "index operation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "λειτουργία ευρετηρίου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:296 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:297 msgid "item selection" -msgstr "" +msgstr "επιλογή αντικειμένου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:388 reference/datamodel.rst:466 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:389 reference/datamodel.rst:467 msgid "subscription" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εγγραφή" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:388 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:389 msgid "slicing" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τμηματοποίηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:328 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:329 msgid "immutable sequence" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητη ακολουθία" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:328 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:329 msgid "immutable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1990 reference/datamodel.rst:2021 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2050 reference/datamodel.rst:2081 msgid "string" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συμβολοσειρά" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:339 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:340 msgid "immutable sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητες ακολουθίες" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "chr" -msgstr "" +msgstr "chr" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "ord" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ord" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "character" -msgstr "" +msgstr "χαρακτήρας" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:343 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "Unicode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Unicode" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:363 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:364 msgid "tuple" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πλειάδα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:363 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:364 msgid "singleton" -msgstr "" +msgstr "singleton" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:363 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:364 msgid "empty" -msgstr "" +msgstr "empty" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2015 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2075 msgid "bytes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bytes" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:376 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:377 msgid "byte" -msgstr "" +msgstr "byte" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:388 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:389 msgid "mutable sequence" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ευμετάβλητη ακολουθία" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:388 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:389 msgid "mutable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ευμετάβλητο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1144 reference/datamodel.rst:1285 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1167 reference/datamodel.rst:1337 msgid "assignment" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εκχώρηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:859 reference/datamodel.rst:1908 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3423 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:871 reference/datamodel.rst:1968 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3494 msgid "statement" -msgstr "" +msgstr "δήλωση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:400 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:401 msgid "array" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πίνακας" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:401 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:402 msgid "collections" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συλλογές" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:409 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:410 msgid "list" -msgstr "" +msgstr "λίστα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:416 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:417 msgid "bytearray" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πίνακας byte" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:427 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:428 msgid "set type" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τύπος συνόλου" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:447 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:448 msgid "set" -msgstr "" +msgstr "σύνολο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:455 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:456 msgid "frozenset" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητο σύνολο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1292 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1344 msgid "mapping" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αντιστοίχιση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 reference/datamodel.rst:2114 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 reference/datamodel.rst:2174 msgid "dictionary" -msgstr "" +msgstr "λεξικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:502 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:503 msgid "dbm.ndbm" -msgstr "" +msgstr "dbm.ndbm" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:502 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:503 msgid "dbm.gnu" -msgstr "" +msgstr "dbm.gnu" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:519 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:520 msgid "callable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "με δυνατότητα κλήσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:534 reference/datamodel.rst:761 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:799 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:535 reference/datamodel.rst:773 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:811 msgid "function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συνάρτηση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1126 reference/datamodel.rst:3052 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 reference/datamodel.rst:3117 msgid "call" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κλήση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:519 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:520 msgid "invocation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εκτέλεση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:519 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:520 msgid "argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "παράμετρος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:661 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:673 msgid "user-defined" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ορισμένο από τον χρήστη" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:534 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:535 msgid "user-defined function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συνάρτηση ορισμένη από τον χρήστη" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:547 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:548 msgid "__closure__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__closure__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:547 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:548 msgid "__globals__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__globals__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:547 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:548 msgid "global" -msgstr "" +msgstr "global" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "namespace" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πεδίο ονομάτων" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__doc__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__doc__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__name__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__name__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__module__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__module__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__dict__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__dict__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__defaults__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__defaults__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__code__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__code__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__annotations__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__annotations__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 +msgid "__annotate__ (function attribute)" +msgstr "__annotate__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__kwdefaults__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__kwdefaults__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:574 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:575 msgid "__type_params__ (function attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__type_params__ (χαρακτηριστικό συνάρτησης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:823 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:835 msgid "method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μέθοδος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:661 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:673 msgid "user-defined method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μέθοδος ορισμένη από τον χρήστη" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 msgid "__func__ (method attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__func__ (χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 msgid "__self__ (method attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__self__ (χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 msgid "__doc__ (method attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__doc__ (χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 msgid "__name__ (method attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__name__ (χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:669 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:681 msgid "__module__ (method attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__module__ (χαρακτηριστικό μεθόδου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1472 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1524 msgid "generator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "γεννήτρια" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:743 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:755 msgid "iterator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "iterator" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3611 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3727 msgid "coroutine" -msgstr "" +msgstr "coroutine" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:774 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:786 msgid "asynchronous generator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ασύγχρονη γεννήτρια" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:774 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:786 msgid "asynchronous iterator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ασύγχρονος iterator" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:823 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:835 msgid "built-in method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ενσωματωμένη μέθοδος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:823 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:835 msgid "built-in" -msgstr "" +msgstr "built-in" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:859 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:871 msgid "import" -msgstr "" +msgstr "import" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__name__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__spec__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__spec__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__package__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__loader__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__path__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__path__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__file__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__cached__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__cached__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__doc__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 msgid "__annotations__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__annotations__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1094 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:891 +msgid "__annotate__ (module attribute)" +msgstr "__annotate__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1117 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__dict__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1144 reference/datamodel.rst:1891 -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2782 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1167 reference/datamodel.rst:1951 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2847 msgid "class" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κλάση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1265 reference/datamodel.rst:1285 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1317 reference/datamodel.rst:1337 msgid "class instance" -msgstr "" +msgstr "στιγμιότυπο κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1265 reference/datamodel.rst:3052 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1317 reference/datamodel.rst:3117 msgid "instance" -msgstr "" +msgstr "στιγμιότυπο" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1149 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1172 msgid "class object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αντικείμενα κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__name__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__name__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__module__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__module__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__dict__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__dict__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__bases__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__bases__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 +msgid "__base__ (class attribute)" +msgstr "__base__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__doc__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__doc__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__annotations__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__annotations__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 +msgid "__annotate__ (class attribute)" +msgstr "__annotate__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__type_params__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__type_params__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__static_attributes__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__static_attributes__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1156 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1179 msgid "__firstlineno__ (class attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__firstlineno__ (χαρακτηριστικό κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1303 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1355 msgid "__dict__ (instance attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__dict__ (χαρακτηριστικό στιγμιοτύπου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1303 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1355 msgid "__class__ (instance attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__class__ (χαρακτηριστικό στιγμιοτύπου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "open" -msgstr "" +msgstr "open" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "io" -msgstr "" +msgstr "io" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "popen() (in module os)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "popen() (στο module os)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "makefile() (socket method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "makefile() (μέθοδος socket)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "sys.stdin" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.stdin" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "sys.stdout" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.stdout" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "sys.stderr" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.stderr" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "stdio" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stdio" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stdin (στο module sys)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stdout (στο module sys)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1321 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1373 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stderr (στο module sys)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1350 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1402 msgid "internal type" -msgstr "" +msgstr "εσωτερικός τύπος" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1350 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1402 msgid "types, internal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τύποι, εσωτερικό" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1364 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1416 msgid "bytecode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bytecode" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1364 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1416 msgid "code" -msgstr "" +msgstr "code" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1364 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1416 msgid "code object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "code object" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_argcount (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_argcount (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_posonlyargcount (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_posonlyargcount (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_kwonlyargcount (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_code (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_code (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_consts (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_consts (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_filename (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_filename (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_firstlineno (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_firstlineno (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_flags (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_flags (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_lnotab (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_lnotab (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_name (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_name (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_names (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_names (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_nlocals (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_nlocals (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_stacksize (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_stacksize (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_varnames (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_varnames (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_cellvars (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_cellvars (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_freevars (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_freevars (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1375 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1427 msgid "co_qualname (code object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "co_qualname (χαρακτηριστικό code object)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1488 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1540 msgid "documentation string" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κείμενο τεκμηρίωσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1579 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1632 msgid "frame" -msgstr "" +msgstr "frame" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_back (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_back (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_code (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_code (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_globals (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_globals (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_locals (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_locals (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_lasti (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_lasti (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1585 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 msgid "f_builtins (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_builtins (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" + +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1638 +msgid "f_generator (frame attribute)" +msgstr "f_generator (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1629 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 msgid "f_trace (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_trace (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1629 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 msgid "f_trace_lines (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_trace_lines (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1629 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 msgid "f_trace_opcodes (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_trace_opcodes (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1629 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 msgid "f_lineno (frame attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f_lineno (χαρακτηριστικό frame)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "traceback" -msgstr "" +msgstr "traceback" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "stack" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stack" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "trace" -msgstr "" +msgstr "trace" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "exception" -msgstr "" +msgstr "exception" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "handler" -msgstr "" +msgstr "χειριστής" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "execution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "execution" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "exc_info (στο module sys)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "last_traceback (in module sys)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "last_traceback (στο module sys)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "sys.exc_info" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.exc_info" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "sys.exception" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.exception" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1689 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1749 msgid "sys.last_traceback" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys.last_traceback" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1726 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1786 msgid "tb_frame (traceback attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tb_frame (χαρακτηριστικό traceback)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1726 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1786 msgid "tb_lineno (traceback attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tb_lineno (χαρακτηριστικό traceback)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1726 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1786 msgid "tb_lasti (traceback attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tb_lasti (χαρακτηριστικό traceback)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1726 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1786 msgid "try" -msgstr "" +msgstr "try" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1756 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1816 msgid "tb_next (traceback attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tb_next (χαρακτηριστικό traceback)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3132 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3201 msgid "slice" -msgstr "" +msgstr "slice" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1778 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1838 msgid "start (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "start (χαρακτηριστικό αντικειμένου slice)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1778 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1838 msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "stop (χαρακτηριστικό αντικειμένου slice)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1778 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1838 msgid "step (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "step (χαρακτηριστικό αντικειμένου slice)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1826 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1886 msgid "operator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τελεστής" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1826 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1886 msgid "overloading" -msgstr "" +msgstr "υπερφόρτωση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1826 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1886 msgid "__getitem__() (mapping object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__getitem__() (μέθοδος αντικειμένου αντιστοίχισης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1862 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1922 msgid "subclassing" -msgstr "" +msgstr "δημιουργία υποκλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1862 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1922 msgid "immutable types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "αμετάβλητοι τύποι" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1891 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1951 msgid "constructor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "constructor" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1908 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1968 msgid "destructor" -msgstr "" +msgstr "destructor" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1908 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1968 msgid "finalizer" -msgstr "" +msgstr "finalizer" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1908 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:1968 msgid "del" -msgstr "" +msgstr "del" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1972 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2032 msgid "repr() (built-in function)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "repr() (ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1972 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2032 msgid "__repr__() (object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__repr__() (μέθοδος αντικειμένου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1990 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2050 msgid "__str__() (object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__str__() (μέθοδος αντικειμένου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1990 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2050 msgid "format() (built-in function)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "format() (ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:1990 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2050 msgid "print() (built-in function)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "print() (ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2021 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2081 msgid "__format__() (object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__format__() (μέθοδος αντικειμένου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2021 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2081 msgid "conversion" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μετατροπή" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2021 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2081 msgid "print" -msgstr "" +msgstr "print" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2123 msgid "comparisons" -msgstr "" +msgstr "συγκρίσεις" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2114 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2174 msgid "hash" -msgstr "" +msgstr "hash" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2195 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2255 msgid "__len__() (mapping object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__len__() (μέθοδος αντιστοίχισης αντικειμένου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2300 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2360 msgid "__getattr__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__getattr__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2300 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2360 msgid "__dir__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__dir__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2300 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2360 msgid "__class__ (module attribute)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__class__ (χαρακτηριστικό module)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2671 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2736 msgid "metaclass" -msgstr "" +msgstr "μετακλάση" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2671 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2736 msgid "= (equals)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "= (ισοδυναμεί)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2671 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2736 msgid "class definition" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ορισμός κλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2735 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2800 msgid "metaclass hint" -msgstr "" +msgstr "υπόδειξη μετακλάσης" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2758 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2823 msgid "__prepare__ (metaclass method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__prepare__ (μέθοδος μετακλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2782 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2847 msgid "body" -msgstr "" +msgstr "σώμα" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2802 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2867 msgid "__class__ (method cell)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__class__ (κελί που περιέχει μέθοδο)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:2802 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:2867 msgid "__classcell__ (class namespace entry)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__classcell__ (καταχώρηση στο namespace της κλάσης)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3102 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3171 msgid "__bool__() (object method)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__bool__() (μέθοδος αντικειμένου)" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3295 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3364 msgid "divmod" -msgstr "" +msgstr "divmod" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3295 reference/datamodel.rst:3309 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3364 msgid "pow" -msgstr "" +msgstr "pow" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3358 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3432 msgid "abs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "abs" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3368 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3442 msgid "int" -msgstr "" +msgstr "int" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3368 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3442 msgid "float" -msgstr "" +msgstr "float" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3396 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3470 msgid "round" -msgstr "" +msgstr "round" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3423 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3494 msgid "with" -msgstr "" +msgstr "with" -#: reference/datamodel.rst:3423 +#: reference/datamodel.rst:3494 msgid "context manager" -msgstr "" +msgstr "διαχειριστής περιβάλλοντος" diff --git a/reference/executionmodel.po b/reference/executionmodel.po index c3f178dd..deca0407 100644 --- a/reference/executionmodel.po +++ b/reference/executionmodel.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:27+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-13 19:59+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -375,31 +375,35 @@ msgstr "Σημειογραφία πεδία" #: reference/executionmodel.rst:193 msgid "" -":ref:`Type parameter lists ` and :keyword:`type` statements " -"introduce *annotation scopes*, which behave mostly like function scopes, but " -"with some exceptions discussed below. :term:`Annotations ` " -"currently do not use annotation scopes, but they are expected to use " -"annotation scopes in Python 3.13 when :pep:`649` is implemented." +":term:`Annotations `, :ref:`type parameter lists ` " +"and :keyword:`type` statements introduce *annotation scopes*, which behave " +"mostly like function scopes, but with some exceptions discussed below." msgstr "" -":ref:`Οι λίστες παραμέτρων τύπου ` και οι δηλώσεις :keyword:" -"`type` εισάγουν *πεδία σημειογραφίας*, τα οποία συμπεριφέρονται κυρίως όπως " -"τα πεδία συναρτήσεων, αλλά με κάποιες εξαιρέσεις που συζητούνται παρακάτω. :" -"term:`Annotations ` προς το παρόν δεν χρησιμοποιούν πεδία " -"σημειώσεων, αλλά αναμένεται να τα χρησιμοποιήσουν στην Python 3.13, όταν " -"υλοποιηθεί το :pep:`649`." +"Τα :term:`Annotations `, :ref:`Οι λίστες παραμέτρων τύπου ` και οι δηλώσεις :keyword:`type` εισάγουν *πεδία σημειογραφίας*, τα " +"οποία συμπεριφέρονται κυρίως όπως τα πεδία συναρτήσεων, αλλά με κάποιες " +"εξαιρέσεις που συζητούνται παρακάτω." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:199 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:198 msgid "Annotation scopes are used in the following contexts:" msgstr "Τα πεδία σημειογραφίας χρησιμοποιούνται στα παρακάτω συμφραζόμενα:" +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:200 +msgid ":term:`Function annotations `." +msgstr ":term:`Function annotations `." + #: reference/executionmodel.rst:201 +msgid ":term:`Variable annotations `." +msgstr ":term:`Variable annotations `." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:202 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic type aliases `." msgstr "" "Λίστες παραμέτρων τύπου για :ref:`generic type aliases `." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:202 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:203 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic functions `. A " "generic function's annotations are executed within the annotation scope, but " @@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ msgstr "" "σημειογραφίες μιας γενικής συνάρτησης εκτελούνται μέσα στο πεδίο σημειώσεων, " "αλλά οι προεπιλογές και οι διακοσμητές της όχι." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:205 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:206 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic classes `. A generic " "class's base classes and keyword arguments are executed within the " @@ -419,7 +423,7 @@ msgstr "" "βασικές κλάσεις και τα ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών μιας γενικής κλάσης " "εκτελούνται μέσα στο πεδίο σημειώσεων, αλλά οι διακοσμητές της όχι." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:208 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:209 msgid "" "The bounds, constraints, and default values for type parameters (:ref:" "`lazily evaluated `)." @@ -427,18 +431,18 @@ msgstr "" "Τα όρια, οι περιορισμοί οι προεπιλεγμένες τιμές για παραμέτρους τύπου (:ref:" "`lazily evaluated `)." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:210 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:211 msgid "The value of type aliases (:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." msgstr "" "Η τιμή των ψευδωνύμων τύπου (:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:212 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:213 msgid "Annotation scopes differ from function scopes in the following ways:" msgstr "" "Τα πεδία σημειογραφίας διαφέρουν από τα πεδία συναρτήσεων με τους εξής " "τρόπους:" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:214 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:215 msgid "" "Annotation scopes have access to their enclosing class namespace. If an " "annotation scope is immediately within a class scope, or within another " @@ -457,7 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "που ορίζονται μέσα σε κλάσεις, οι οποίες δεν μπορούν να έχουν πρόσβαση σε " "ονόματα που έχουν οριστεί στο χώρο της κλάσης." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:220 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:221 msgid "" "Expressions in annotation scopes cannot contain :keyword:`yield`, ``yield " "from``, :keyword:`await`, or :token:`:= ` εκφράσεις. (Αυτές οι εκφράσεις επιτρέπονται " +"σε άλλα πεδία που περιέχονται μέσα στο πεδίο σημειογραφίας.)" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:224 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:225 msgid "" "Names defined in annotation scopes cannot be rebound with :keyword:" "`nonlocal` statements in inner scopes. This includes only type parameters, " @@ -481,7 +485,7 @@ msgstr "" "μόνο παραμέτρους τύπου, καθώς και κανένα άλλο συντακτικό στοιχείο που μπορεί " "να εμφανιστεί μέσα σε πεδία σημειώσεων δεν μπορεί να εισαγάγει νέα ονόματα." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:227 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:228 msgid "" "While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is not reflected in " "the :term:`qualified name` of objects defined within the scope. Instead, " @@ -493,12 +497,12 @@ msgstr "" "μέσα στο πεδίο.Αντίθετα, το :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` αυτών των " "αντικειμένων είναι σαν το αντικείμενο να είχε οριστεί στο περιβάλλων πεδίο." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:232 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:233 msgid "Annotation scopes were introduced in Python 3.12 as part of :pep:`695`." msgstr "" "Τα πεδία σημειώσεων εισήχθησαν στην Python 3.12 ως μέρος του :pep:`695`." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:235 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:236 msgid "" "Annotation scopes are also used for type parameter defaults, as introduced " "by :pep:`696`." @@ -506,32 +510,44 @@ msgstr "" "Οι περιοχές σχολίων τύπου χρησιμοποιούνται επίσης για τις προεπιλεγμένες " "τιμές παραμέτρων τύπου, όπως εισάγεται από το :pep:`696`." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:242 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:240 +msgid "" +"Annotation scopes are now also used for annotations, as specified in :pep:" +"`649` and :pep:`749`." +msgstr "" +"Οι περιοχές σχολίων τύπου χρησιμοποιούνται επίσης για τα annotations, όπως " +"εισάγεται από το :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:247 msgid "Lazy evaluation" msgstr "Καθυστερημένη εκτίμηση" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:244 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:249 msgid "" -"The values of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement are " -"*lazily evaluated*. The same applies to the bounds, constraints, and default " -"values of type variables created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax " -"`. This means that they are not evaluated when the type alias " -"or type variable is created. Instead, they are only evaluated when doing so " -"is necessary to resolve an attribute access." +"Most annotation scopes are *lazily evaluated*. This includes annotations, " +"the values of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement, " +"and the bounds, constraints, and default values of type variables created " +"through the :ref:`type parameter syntax `. This means that they " +"are not evaluated when the type alias or type variable is created, or when " +"the object carrying annotations is created. Instead, they are only evaluated " +"when necessary, for example when the ``__value__`` attribute on a type alias " +"is accessed." msgstr "" -"Οι τιμές των ψευδωνύμων τύπου που δημιουργούνται μέσω της δήλωσης :keyword:" -"`type` αξιολογούνται *καθυστερημένα*. Το ίδιο ισχύει και για τα όρια, τους " -"περιορισμούς και τις προεπιλεγμένες τιμές των μεταβλητών τύπου που " -"δημιουργούνται μέσω της :ref:`σύνταξης παραμέτρων τύπου `. Αυτό " -"σημαίνει ότι δεν αξιολογούνται κατά τη δημιουργία του ψευδωνύμου τύπου ή της " -"μεταβλητής τύπου. Αντίθετα, αξιολογούνται μόνο όταν αυτό είναι απαραίτητο " -"για την επίλυση μιας πρόσβασης χαρακτηριστικού." - -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:251 +"Τα περισσότερα πεδία annotation *αξιολογούνται νωχελικά*. Αυτό περιλαμβάνει " +"annotations, τις τιμές των ψευδωνύμων τύπου που δημιουργούνται μέσω της " +"δήλωσης :keyword:`type` και τα όρια, τους περιορισμούς και τις " +"προεπιλεγμένες τιμές των μεταβλητών τύπου που δημιουργούνται μέσω της " +"σύνταξης παραμέτρων :ref:`type parameter syntax `. Αυτό " +"σημαίνει ότι δεν αξιολογούνται όταν δημιουργείται το ψευδώνυμο τύπου ή η " +"μεταβλητή τύπου ή όταν δημιουργείται το αντικείμενο που φέρει σχολιασμούς. " +"Αντίθετα, αξιολογούνται μόνο όταν είναι απαραίτητο, για παράδειγμα όταν " +"γίνεται πρόσβαση στο χαρακτηριστικό ``__value__`` σε ένα ψευδώνυμο τύπου." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:258 msgid "Example:" msgstr "Παράδειγμα:" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:253 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = 1/0\n" ">>> Alias.__value__\n" @@ -557,7 +573,7 @@ msgstr "" " ...\n" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:267 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:274 msgid "" "Here the exception is raised only when the ``__value__`` attribute of the " "type alias or the ``__bound__`` attribute of the type variable is accessed." @@ -566,7 +582,7 @@ msgstr "" "``__value__`` του ψευδωνύμου τύπου ή στο χαρακτηριστικό ``__bound__`` της " "μεταβλητής τύπου." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:271 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:278 msgid "" "This behavior is primarily useful for references to types that have not yet " "been defined when the type alias or type variable is created. For example, " @@ -577,7 +593,7 @@ msgstr "" "τύπου. Για παράδειγμα, η καθυστερημένη εκτίμηση επιτρέπει τη δημιουργία " "αμοιβαίων αναδρομικών ψευδωνύμων τύπων::" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:275 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:282 msgid "" "from typing import Literal\n" "\n" @@ -591,7 +607,7 @@ msgstr "" "type Parenthesized = tuple[Literal[\"(\"], Expr, Literal[\")\"]]\n" "type Expr = SimpleExpr | tuple[SimpleExpr, Literal[\"+\", \"-\"], Expr]" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:281 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:288 msgid "" "Lazily evaluated values are evaluated in :ref:`annotation scope `, which means that names that appear inside the lazily evaluated " @@ -602,11 +618,11 @@ msgstr "" "εμφανίζονται μέσα στην καθυστερημένα αξιολογούμενη τιμή αναζητούνται σαν να " "χρησιμοποιήθηκαν στο αμέσως περιβάλλον πεδίο." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:290 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:297 msgid "Builtins and restricted execution" msgstr "Ενσωματωμένες συναρτήσεις και περιορισμένη εκτέλεση" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:296 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:303 msgid "" "Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation " "detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :" @@ -619,7 +635,7 @@ msgstr "" "`import` το module :mod:`builtins` και να τροποποιούν τα χαρακτηριστικά του " "κατάλληλα." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:301 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:308 msgid "" "The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is " "actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global " @@ -638,11 +654,11 @@ msgstr "" "`builtins`· όταν βρισκόμαστε σε οποιοδήποτε άλλο module, το ``__builtins__`` " "είναι ένα ψευδώνυμο για το λεξικό του ίδιου του module :mod:`builtins`." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:313 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:320 msgid "Interaction with dynamic features" msgstr "Αλληλεπίδραση με δυναμικές λειτουργίες" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:315 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:322 msgid "" "Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. " "This means that the following code will print 42::" @@ -651,7 +667,7 @@ msgstr "" "εκτέλεσης, όχι κατά το χρόνο μεταγλώττισης. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι ο παρακάτω " "κώδικας θα εκτυπώσει το 42::" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:318 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:325 msgid "" "i = 10\n" "def f():\n" @@ -665,7 +681,7 @@ msgstr "" "i = 42\n" "f()" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:326 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:333 msgid "" "The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full " "environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and " @@ -684,11 +700,11 @@ msgstr "" "χώρους ονομάτων. Αν καθοριστεί μόνο ένας χώρος ονομάτων, χρησιμοποιείται και " "για τους δύο." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:340 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:347 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "Εξαιρέσεις" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:358 msgid "" "Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a " "code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An " @@ -703,7 +719,7 @@ msgstr "" "οποιοδήποτε μπλοκ κώδικα που άμεσα ή έμμεσα εκτέλεσε το μπλοκ κώδικα όπου " "συνέβη το σφάλμα." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:357 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:364 msgid "" "The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error " "(such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an " @@ -722,7 +738,7 @@ msgstr "" "διαχειρίζεται την εξαίρεση αλλά εκτελείται ανεξάρτητα από το αν προηγήθηκε " "εξαίρεση ή όχι στον προηγούμενο κώδικα." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:367 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:374 msgid "" "Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception " "handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, " @@ -735,7 +751,7 @@ msgstr "" "του σφάλματος και να επαναλάβει τη λειτουργία που απέτυχε (εκτός αν " "επανεισαχθεί το προβληματικό κομμάτι κώδικα από την αρχή)." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:374 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:381 msgid "" "When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates " "execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In " @@ -747,7 +763,7 @@ msgstr "" "στις δύο περιπτώσεις, εκτυπώνει το ίχνος της στοίβας, εκτός αν η εξαίρεση " "είναι :exc:`SystemExit`." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:378 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:385 msgid "" "Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause " "is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the " @@ -762,7 +778,7 @@ msgstr "" "τον διαχειριστή και να μεταφέρει πρόσθετες πληροφορίες σχετικά με την " "εξαιρετική συνθήκη." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:386 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:393 msgid "" "Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may " "change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not " @@ -774,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr "" "χωρίς προειδοποίηση και δεν θα πρέπει να βασίζεται σε αυτά ο κώδικας που θα " "εκτελεστεί σε πολλαπλές εκδόσεις του διερμηνέα." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:390 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:397 msgid "" "See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:" "`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." @@ -782,11 +798,414 @@ msgstr "" "Δείτε επίσης την περιγραφή της δήλωσης :keyword:`try` στην ενότητα :ref:" "`try` και της δήλωσης :keyword:`raise` στην ενότητα :ref:`raise`." -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:395 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:404 +msgid "Runtime Components" +msgstr "Συστατικά χρόνου εκτέλεσης" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:407 +msgid "General Computing Model" +msgstr "Γενικό μοντέλο υπολογισμού" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:409 +msgid "" +"Python's execution model does not operate in a vacuum. It runs on a host " +"machine and through that host's runtime environment, including its operating " +"system (OS), if there is one. When a program runs, the conceptual layers of " +"how it runs on the host look something like this:" +msgstr "" +"Το μοντέλο εκτέλεσης της Python δεν λειτουργεί σε κενό. Εκτελείται σε μια " +"μηχανή υποδοχής και μέσω του περιβάλλοντος χρόνου εκτέλεσης αυτής της " +"υποδοχής, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του λειτουργικού της συστήματος (OS), αν " +"υπάρχει. Όταν εκτελείται ένα πρόγραμμα, τα εννοιολογικά επίπεδα του τρόπου " +"με τον οποίο εκτελείται στην υποδοχή μοιάζουν κάπως έτσι:" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "**host machine**" +msgstr "**μηχανή υποδοχής**" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "**process** (global resources)" +msgstr "**διαδικασία** (παγκόσμιοι πόροι)" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "**thread** (runs machine code)" +msgstr "**νήμα** (εκτελεί κώδικα μηχανής)" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:419 +msgid "" +"Each process represents a program running on the host. Think of each " +"process itself as the data part of its program. Think of the process' " +"threads as the execution part of the program. This distinction will be " +"important to understand the conceptual Python runtime." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε διαδικασία αντιπροσωπεύει ένα πρόγραμμα που εκτελείται στην υποδοχή. " +"Σκεφτείτε κάθε διαδικασία ως το δεδομένο μέρος του προγράμματός της. " +"Σκεφτείτε τα νήματα της διαδικασίας ως το εκτελεστικό μέρος του " +"προγράμματος. Αυτή η διάκριση θα είναι σημαντική για την κατανόηση του " +"εννοιολογικού χρόνου εκτέλεσης της Python." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:424 +msgid "" +"The process, as the data part, is the execution context in which the program " +"runs. It mostly consists of the set of resources assigned to the program by " +"the host, including memory, signals, file handles, sockets, and environment " +"variables." +msgstr "" +"Η διαδικασία, ως το δεδομένο μέρος, είναι το εκτελεστικό πλαίσιο στο οποίο " +"εκτελείται το πρόγραμμα. Αποτελείται κυρίως από το σύνολο των πόρων που " +"ανατίθενται στο πρόγραμμα από την υποδοχή, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της μνήμης, " +"των σημάτων, των χειριστηρίων αρχείων, των υποδοχών και των μεταβλητών " +"περιβάλλοντος." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:429 +msgid "" +"Processes are isolated and independent from one another. (The same is true " +"for hosts.) The host manages the process' access to its assigned resources, " +"in addition to coordinating between processes." +msgstr "" +"Οι διαδικασίες είναι απομονωμένες και ανεξάρτητες η μία από την άλλη. (Το " +"ίδιο ισχύει και για τις υποδοχές.) Η υποδοχή διαχειρίζεται την πρόσβαση της " +"διαδικασίας στους ανατεθειμένους πόρους της, εκτός από τον συντονισμό μεταξύ " +"διαδικασιών." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:433 +msgid "" +"Each thread represents the actual execution of the program's machine code, " +"running relative to the resources assigned to the program's process. It's " +"strictly up to the host how and when that execution takes place." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε νήμα αντιπροσωπεύει την πραγματική εκτέλεση του κώδικα μηχανής του " +"προγράμματος, που εκτελείται σε σχέση με τους πόρους που έχουν ανατεθεί στη " +"διαδικασία του προγράμματος. Είναι αυστηρά στην υποδοχή ο τρόπος και ο " +"χρόνος με τον οποίο πραγματοποιείται αυτή η εκτέλεση." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:438 +msgid "" +"From the point of view of Python, a program always starts with exactly one " +"thread. However, the program may grow to run in multiple simultaneous " +"threads. Not all hosts support multiple threads per process, but most do. " +"Unlike processes, threads in a process are not isolated and independent from " +"one another. Specifically, all threads in a process share all of the " +"process' resources." +msgstr "" +"Από την άποψη της Python, ένα πρόγραμμα ξεκινά πάντα με ακριβώς ένα νήμα. " +"Ωστόσο, το πρόγραμμα μπορεί να αναπτυχθεί για να εκτελείται σε πολλαπλά " +"ταυτόχρονα νήματα. Δεν υποστηρίζουν όλοι οι οικοδεσπότες πολλαπλά νήματα ανά " +"διαδικασία, αλλά οι περισσότεροι το κάνουν. Σε αντίθεση με τις διαδικασίες, " +"τα νήματα σε μια διαδικασία δεν είναι απομονωμένα και ανεξάρτητα το ένα από " +"το άλλο. Συγκεκριμένα, όλα τα νήματα σε μια διαδικασία μοιράζονται όλους " +"τους πόρους της διαδικασίας." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:445 +msgid "" +"The fundamental point of threads is that each one does *run* independently, " +"at the same time as the others. That may be only conceptually at the same " +"time (\"concurrently\") or physically (\"in parallel\"). Either way, the " +"threads effectively run at a non-synchronized rate." +msgstr "" +"Το θεμελιώδες σημείο των νημάτων είναι ότι το καθένα *εκτελείται* " +"ανεξάρτητα, ταυτόχρονα με τα άλλα. Αυτό μπορεί να είναι μόνο εννοιολογικά " +"ταυτόχρονα (\"concurrently\") ή φυσικά (\"in parallel\"). Σε κάθε περίπτωση, " +"τα νήματα εκτελούνται αποτελεσματικά με μη συγχρονισμένο ρυθμό." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:453 +msgid "" +"That non-synchronized rate means none of the process' memory is guaranteed " +"to stay consistent for the code running in any given thread. Thus multi-" +"threaded programs must take care to coordinate access to intentionally " +"shared resources. Likewise, they must take care to be absolutely diligent " +"about not accessing any *other* resources in multiple threads; otherwise two " +"threads running at the same time might accidentally interfere with each " +"other's use of some shared data. All this is true for both Python programs " +"and the Python runtime." +msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο μη συγχρονισμένος ρυθμός σημαίνει ότι δεν εγγυάται ότι η μνήμη της " +"διαδικασίας θα παραμείνει συνεπής για τον κώδικα που εκτελείται σε " +"οποιοδήποτε δοσμένο νήμα. Επομένως, τα πολυνηματικά προγράμματα πρέπει να " +"φροντίζουν να συντονίζουν την πρόσβαση σε σκόπιμα κοινόχρηστους πόρους. " +"Ομοίως, πρέπει να φροντίζουν να είναι απόλυτα επιμελείς ώστε να μην έχουν " +"πρόσβαση σε *άλλους* πόρους σε πολλαπλά νήματα· διαφορετικά, δύο νήματα που " +"εκτελούνται ταυτόχρονα μπορεί να παρεμβαίνουν κατά λάθος στη χρήση κάποιων " +"κοινόχρηστων δεδομένων. Όλα αυτά ισχύουν τόσο για προγράμματα Python όσο και " +"για τον χρόνο εκτέλεσης της Python." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:463 +msgid "" +"The cost of this broad, unstructured requirement is the tradeoff for the " +"kind of raw concurrency that threads provide. The alternative to the " +"required discipline generally means dealing with non-deterministic bugs and " +"data corruption." +msgstr "" +"Το κόστος αυτής της ευρείας, μη δομημένης απαίτησης είναι το αντάλλαγμα για " +"τον τύπο της ακατέργαστης ταυτόχρονης εκτέλεσης που παρέχουν τα νήματα. Η " +"εναλλακτική λύση στην απαιτούμενη πειθαρχία γενικά σημαίνει την αντιμετώπιση " +"μη ντετερμινιστικών σφαλμάτων και διαφθοράς δεδομένων." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:469 +msgid "Python Runtime Model" +msgstr "Μοντέλο χρόνου εκτέλεσης της Python" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:471 +msgid "" +"The same conceptual layers apply to each Python program, with some extra " +"data layers specific to Python:" +msgstr "" +"Τα ίδια εννοιολογικά επίπεδα ισχύουν για κάθε πρόγραμμα Python, με μερικά " +"επιπλέον επίπεδα δεδομένων συγκεκριμένα για την Python:" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "Python global runtime (*state*)" +msgstr "Παγκόσμιος χρόνος εκτέλεσης της Python (*κατάσταση*)" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "Python interpreter (*state*)" +msgstr "Διερμηνέας Python (*κατάσταση*)" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "**thread** (runs Python bytecode and \"C-API\")" +msgstr "**thread** (εκτελεί bytecode Python και \"C-API\")" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:0 +msgid "Python thread *state*" +msgstr "*Κατάσταση* νήματος Python" + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:481 +msgid "" +"At the conceptual level: when a Python program starts, it looks exactly like " +"that diagram, with one of each. The runtime may grow to include multiple " +"interpreters, and each interpreter may grow to include multiple thread " +"states." +msgstr "" +"Σε εννοιολογικό επίπεδο: όταν ξεκινά ένα πρόγραμμα Python, μοιάζει ακριβώς " +"με αυτό το διάγραμμα, με ένα από κάθε στοιχείο. Ο χρόνος εκτέλεσης μπορεί να " +"αναπτυχθεί ώστε να περιλαμβάνει πολλαπλούς διερμηνείς, και κάθε διερμηνέας " +"μπορεί να αναπτυχθεί ώστε να περιλαμβάνει πολλαπλές καταστάσεις νημάτων." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:488 +msgid "" +"A Python implementation won't necessarily implement the runtime layers " +"distinctly or even concretely. The only exception is places where distinct " +"layers are directly specified or exposed to users, like through the :mod:" +"`threading` module." +msgstr "" +"Μια υλοποίηση της Python δεν θα υλοποιήσει απαραίτητα τα επίπεδα χρόνου " +"εκτέλεσης με διακριτό ή ακόμη και συγκεκριμένο τρόπο. Η μόνη εξαίρεση είναι " +"τα σημεία όπου τα διακριτά επίπεδα καθορίζονται άμεσα ή εκτίθενται στους " +"χρήστες, όπως μέσω του module :mod:`threading`." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:495 +msgid "" +"The initial interpreter is typically called the \"main\" interpreter. Some " +"Python implementations, like CPython, assign special roles to the main " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Ο αρχικός διερμηνέας ονομάζεται συνήθως ο \"κύριος\" διερμηνέας. Ορισμένες " +"υλοποιήσεις της Python, όπως η CPython, αναθέτουν ειδικούς ρόλους στον κύριο " +"διερμηνέα." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:499 +msgid "" +"Likewise, the host thread where the runtime was initialized is known as the " +"\"main\" thread. It may be different from the process' initial thread, " +"though they are often the same. In some cases \"main thread\" may be even " +"more specific and refer to the initial thread state. A Python runtime might " +"assign specific responsibilities to the main thread, such as handling " +"signals." +msgstr "" +"Ομοίως, το νήμα υποδοχής όπου αρχικοποιήθηκε ο χρόνος εκτέλεσης είναι γνωστό " +"ως το \"κύριο\" νήμα. Μπορεί να είναι διαφορετικό από το αρχικό νήμα της " +"διαδικασίας, αν και συχνά είναι το ίδιο. Σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις, το " +"\"κύριο νήμα\" μπορεί να είναι ακόμη πιο συγκεκριμένο και να αναφέρεται στην " +"αρχική κατάσταση νήματος. Ένας χρόνος εκτέλεσης της Python μπορεί να " +"αναθέσει συγκεκριμένες ευθύνες στο κύριο νήμα, όπως η διαχείριση σημάτων." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:506 +msgid "" +"As a whole, the Python runtime consists of the global runtime state, " +"interpreters, and thread states. The runtime ensures all that state stays " +"consistent over its lifetime, particularly when used with multiple host " +"threads." +msgstr "" +"Συνολικά, ο χρόνος εκτέλεσης της Python αποτελείται από την παγκόσμια " +"κατάσταση χρόνου εκτέλεσης, τους διερμηνείς και τις καταστάσεις νημάτων. Ο " +"χρόνος εκτέλεσης διασφαλίζει ότι όλη αυτή η κατάσταση παραμένει συνεπής κατά " +"τη διάρκειά της ζωής του, ιδιαίτερα όταν χρησιμοποιείται με πολλαπλά νήματα " +"υποδοχής." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:511 +msgid "" +"The global runtime, at the conceptual level, is just a set of interpreters. " +"While those interpreters are otherwise isolated and independent from one " +"another, they may share some data or other resources. The runtime is " +"responsible for managing these global resources safely. The actual nature " +"and management of these resources is implementation-specific. Ultimately, " +"the external utility of the global runtime is limited to managing " +"interpreters." +msgstr "" +"Ο παγκόσμιος χρόνος εκτέλεσης, σε εννοιολογικό επίπεδο, είναι απλώς ένα " +"σύνολο διερμηνέων. Ενώ αυτοί οι διερμηνείς είναι διαφορετικά απομονωμένοι " +"και ανεξάρτητοι ο ένας από τον άλλον, μπορεί να μοιράζονται ορισμένα " +"δεδομένα ή άλλους πόρους. Ο χρόνος εκτέλεσης είναι υπεύθυνος για τη " +"διαχείριση αυτών των παγκόσμιων πόρων με ασφάλεια. Η πραγματική φύση και " +"διαχείριση αυτών των πόρων είναι συγκεκριμένη για την υλοποίηση. Τελικά, η " +"εξωτερική χρησιμότητα του παγκόσμιου χρόνου εκτέλεσης περιορίζεται στη " +"διαχείριση διερμηνέων." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:519 +msgid "" +"In contrast, an \"interpreter\" is conceptually what we would normally think " +"of as the (full-featured) \"Python runtime\". When machine code executing " +"in a host thread interacts with the Python runtime, it calls into Python in " +"the context of a specific interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Σε αντίθεση, ένας \"διερμηνέας\" είναι εννοιολογικά αυτό που θα σκεφτόμασταν " +"κανονικά ως ο (πλήρως εξοπλισμένος) \"χρόνος εκτέλεσης της Python\". Όταν ο " +"κώδικας μηχανής που εκτελείται σε ένα νήμα υποδοχής αλληλεπιδράει με τον " +"χρόνο εκτέλεσης της Python, καλεί την Python στο πλαίσιο ενός συγκεκριμένου " +"διερμηνέα." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:526 +msgid "" +"The term \"interpreter\" here is not the same as the \"bytecode " +"interpreter\", which is what regularly runs in threads, executing compiled " +"Python code." +msgstr "" +"Ο όρος \"διερμηνέας\" εδώ δεν είναι ο ίδιος με τον \"διερμηνέα bytecode\", " +"που είναι αυτός που εκτελείται τακτικά σε νήματα, εκτελώντας μεταγλωττισμένο " +"κώδικα Python." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:530 +msgid "" +"In an ideal world, \"Python runtime\" would refer to what we currently call " +"\"interpreter\". However, it's been called \"interpreter\" at least since " +"introduced in 1997 (`CPython:a027efa5b`_)." +msgstr "" +"Σε έναν ιδανικό κόσμο, ο όρος \"χρόνος εκτέλεσης της Python\" θα αναφερόταν " +"σε αυτό που τώρα ονομάζουμε \"διερμηνέα\". Ωστόσο, έχει ονομαστεί " +"\"διερμηνέας\" τουλάχιστον από την εισαγωγή του το 1997 (`CPython:" +"a027efa5b`_)." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:536 +msgid "" +"Each interpreter completely encapsulates all of the non-process-global, non-" +"thread-specific state needed for the Python runtime to work. Notably, the " +"interpreter's state persists between uses. It includes fundamental data " +"like :data:`sys.modules`. The runtime ensures multiple threads using the " +"same interpreter will safely share it between them." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε διερμηνέας ενσωματώνει πλήρως όλη την κατάσταση που δεν είναι παγκόσμια " +"για τη διαδικασία και δεν είναι ειδική για το νήμα που χρειάζεται ο χρόνος " +"εκτέλεσης της Python για να λειτουργήσει. Σημαντικά, η κατάσταση του " +"διερμηνέα διατηρείται μεταξύ των χρήσεων. Περιλαμβάνει θεμελιώδη δεδομένα " +"όπως το :data:`sys.modules`. Ο χρόνος εκτέλεσης διασφαλίζει ότι πολλαπλά " +"νήματα που χρησιμοποιούν τον ίδιο διερμηνέα θα τον μοιράζονται με ασφάλεια " +"μεταξύ τους." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:543 +msgid "" +"A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters at the same " +"time in the same process. They are independent and isolated from one " +"another. For example, each interpreter has its own :data:`sys.modules`." +msgstr "" +"Μια υλοποίηση της Python μπορεί να υποστηρίζει τη χρήση πολλαπλών διερμηνέων " +"ταυτόχρονα στην ίδια διαδικασία. Είναι ανεξάρτητοι και απομονωμένοι ο ένας " +"από τον άλλον. Για παράδειγμα, κάθε διερμηνέας έχει το δικό του :data:`sys." +"modules`." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:548 +msgid "" +"For thread-specific runtime state, each interpreter has a set of thread " +"states, which it manages, in the same way the global runtime contains a set " +"of interpreters. It can have thread states for as many host threads as it " +"needs. It may even have multiple thread states for the same host thread, " +"though that isn't as common." +msgstr "" +"Για το χρόνο εκτέλεσης ειδικό για τα νήματα, κάθε διερμηνέας έχει ένα σύνολο " +"καταστάσεων νημάτων, τις οποίες διαχειρίζεται, με τον ίδιο τρόπο που ο " +"παγκόσμιος χρόνος εκτέλεσης περιέχει ένα σύνολο διερμηνέων. Μπορεί να έχει " +"καταστάσεις νημάτων για όσα νήματα υποδοχής χρειάζεται. Μπορεί ακόμη και να " +"έχει πολλαπλές καταστάσεις νημάτων για το ίδιο νήμα υποδοχής, αν και αυτό " +"δεν είναι τόσο συνηθισμένο." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:554 +msgid "" +"Each thread state, conceptually, has all the thread-specific runtime data an " +"interpreter needs to operate in one host thread. The thread state includes " +"the current raised exception and the thread's Python call stack. It may " +"include other thread-specific resources." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε κατάσταση νήματος, εννοιολογικά, έχει όλα τα δεδομένα χρόνου εκτέλεσης " +"ειδικά για το νήμα που χρειάζεται ένας διερμηνέας για να λειτουργήσει σε ένα " +"νήμα υποδοχής. Η κατάσταση νήματος περιλαμβάνει την τρέχουσα εξαίρεση που " +"έγινε raise και τη στοίβα κλήσεων Python του νήματος. Μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει " +"και άλλους πόρους ειδικούς για το νήμα." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:561 +msgid "" +"The term \"Python thread\" can sometimes refer to a thread state, but " +"normally it means a thread created using the :mod:`threading` module." +msgstr "" +"Ο όρος \"νήμα Python\" μπορεί μερικές φορές να αναφέρεται σε μια κατάσταση " +"νήματος, αλλά συνήθως σημαίνει ένα νήμα που δημιουργείται χρησιμοποιώντας το " +"module :mod:`threading`." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:564 +msgid "" +"Each thread state, over its lifetime, is always tied to exactly one " +"interpreter and exactly one host thread. It will only ever be used in that " +"thread and with that interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε κατάσταση νήματος, κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής της, συνδέεται πάντα με " +"ακριβώς έναν διερμηνέα και ακριβώς ένα νήμα υποδοχής. Θα χρησιμοποιηθεί μόνο " +"σε αυτό το νήμα και με αυτόν τον διερμηνέα." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:568 +msgid "" +"Multiple thread states may be tied to the same host thread, whether for " +"different interpreters or even the same interpreter. However, for any given " +"host thread, only one of the thread states tied to it can be used by the " +"thread at a time." +msgstr "" +"Πολλαπλές καταστάσεις νημάτων μπορεί να συνδέονται με το ίδιο νήμα υποδοχής, " +"είτε για διαφορετικούς διερμηνείς είτε ακόμη και για τον ίδιο διερμηνέα. " +"Ωστόσο, για οποιοδήποτε δεδομένο νήμα υποδοχής, μόνο μία από τις καταστάσεις " +"νημάτων που συνδέονται με αυτό μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από το νήμα τη φορά." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:573 +msgid "" +"Thread states are isolated and independent from one another and don't share " +"any data, except for possibly sharing an interpreter and objects or other " +"resources belonging to that interpreter." +msgstr "" +"Οι καταστάσεις νημάτων είναι απομονωμένες και ανεξάρτητες η μία από την άλλη " +"και δεν μοιράζονται κανένα δεδομένο, εκτός από το ενδεχόμενο να μοιράζονται " +"έναν διερμηνέα και αντικείμενα ή άλλους πόρους που ανήκουν σε αυτόν τον " +"διερμηνέα." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:577 +msgid "" +"Once a program is running, new Python threads can be created using the :mod:" +"`threading` module (on platforms and Python implementations that support " +"threads). Additional processes can be created using the :mod:`os`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, and :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. Interpreters can be " +"created and used with the :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module. " +"Coroutines (async) can be run using :mod:`asyncio` in each interpreter, " +"typically only in a single thread (often the main thread)." +msgstr "" +"Μόλις εκτελείται ένα πρόγραμμα, μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν νέα νήματα Python " +"χρησιμοποιώντας το module :mod:`threading` (σε πλατφόρμες και υλοποιήσεις " +"Python που υποστηρίζουν νήματα). Μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν επιπλέον " +"διαδικασίες χρησιμοποιώντας τα modules :mod:`os`, :mod:`subprocess` και :mod:" +"`multiprocessing`. Οι διερμηνείς μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν και να " +"χρησιμοποιηθούν με το module :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters`. Οι συναρτήσεις-" +"συνεργάτες (async) μπορούν να εκτελεστούν χρησιμοποιώντας το :mod:`asyncio` " +"σε κάθε διερμηνέα, συνήθως μόνο σε ένα νήμα (συχνά το κύριο νήμα)." + +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:588 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:396 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:589 msgid "" "This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations " "is not available at the time the module is compiled." @@ -806,7 +1225,7 @@ msgstr "κώδικας" msgid "block" msgstr "μπλοκ" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:31 reference/executionmodel.rst:292 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:31 reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "execution" msgstr "εκτέλεση" @@ -866,38 +1285,38 @@ msgstr "module" msgid "__main__" msgstr "__main__" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:292 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "restricted" msgstr "περιορισμένη" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:342 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:349 msgid "exception" msgstr "εξαίρεση" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:344 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "raise an exception" msgstr "κάνει raise μια εξαίρεση" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:344 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "handle an exception" msgstr "διαχειρίζεται μια εξαίρεση" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:344 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "exception handler" msgstr "διαχειριστής εξαιρέσεων" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:344 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "errors" msgstr "σφάλματα" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:344 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "error handling" msgstr "διαχείριση σφαλμάτων" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:365 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:372 msgid "termination model" msgstr "μοντέλο τερματισμού" -#: reference/executionmodel.rst:372 +#: reference/executionmodel.rst:379 msgid "SystemExit (built-in exception)" msgstr "SystemExit (ενσωματωμένη εξαίρεση)" diff --git a/reference/expressions.po b/reference/expressions.po index 0ca7a91e..5144ebe3 100644 --- a/reference/expressions.po +++ b/reference/expressions.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -46,118 +46,117 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/expressions.rst:30 msgid "" "When a description of an arithmetic operator below uses the phrase \"the " -"numeric arguments are converted to a common type\", this means that the " +"numeric arguments are converted to a common real type\", this means that the " "operator implementation for built-in types works as follows:" msgstr "" #: reference/expressions.rst:34 -msgid "" -"If either argument is a complex number, the other is converted to complex;" +msgid "If both arguments are complex numbers, no conversion is performed;" msgstr "" #: reference/expressions.rst:36 msgid "" -"otherwise, if either argument is a floating-point number, the other is " -"converted to floating point;" +"if either argument is a complex or a floating-point number, the other is " +"converted to a floating-point number;" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:39 +#: reference/expressions.rst:38 msgid "otherwise, both must be integers and no conversion is necessary." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:41 +#: reference/expressions.rst:40 msgid "" "Some additional rules apply for certain operators (e.g., a string as a left " "argument to the '%' operator). Extensions must define their own conversion " "behavior." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:49 +#: reference/expressions.rst:48 msgid "Atoms" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:53 +#: reference/expressions.rst:52 msgid "" "Atoms are the most basic elements of expressions. The simplest atoms are " "identifiers or literals. Forms enclosed in parentheses, brackets or braces " "are also categorized syntactically as atoms. The syntax for atoms is:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:66 +#: reference/expressions.rst:65 msgid "Identifiers (Names)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:70 +#: reference/expressions.rst:69 msgid "" "An identifier occurring as an atom is a name. See section :ref:" "`identifiers` for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` for " "documentation of naming and binding." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:76 +#: reference/expressions.rst:75 msgid "" "When the name is bound to an object, evaluation of the atom yields that " "object. When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises a :exc:" "`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:87 +#: reference/expressions.rst:86 msgid "Private name mangling" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:89 +#: reference/expressions.rst:88 msgid "" "When an identifier that textually occurs in a class definition begins with " "two or more underscore characters and does not end in two or more " "underscores, it is considered a :dfn:`private name` of that class." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:95 +#: reference/expressions.rst:94 msgid "The :ref:`class specifications `." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:97 +#: reference/expressions.rst:96 msgid "" "More precisely, private names are transformed to a longer form before code " "is generated for them. If the transformed name is longer than 255 " "characters, implementation-defined truncation may happen." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:101 +#: reference/expressions.rst:100 msgid "" "The transformation is independent of the syntactical context in which the " "identifier is used but only the following private identifiers are mangled:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:104 +#: reference/expressions.rst:103 msgid "" "Any name used as the name of a variable that is assigned or read or any name " "of an attribute being accessed." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:107 +#: reference/expressions.rst:106 msgid "" "The :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute of nested functions, classes, and " "type aliases is however not mangled." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:110 +#: reference/expressions.rst:109 msgid "" "The name of imported modules, e.g., ``__spam`` in ``import __spam``. If the " "module is part of a package (i.e., its name contains a dot), the name is " "*not* mangled, e.g., the ``__foo`` in ``import __foo.bar`` is not mangled." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:115 +#: reference/expressions.rst:114 msgid "" "The name of an imported member, e.g., ``__f`` in ``from spam import __f``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:117 +#: reference/expressions.rst:116 msgid "The transformation rule is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:119 +#: reference/expressions.rst:118 msgid "" "The class name, with leading underscores removed and a single leading " "underscore inserted, is inserted in front of the identifier, e.g., the " @@ -165,18 +164,18 @@ msgid "" "``__Foo`` is transformed to ``_Foo__spam``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:124 +#: reference/expressions.rst:123 msgid "" "If the class name consists only of underscores, the transformation is the " "identity, e.g., the identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``_`` " "or ``__`` is left as is." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:131 +#: reference/expressions.rst:130 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:135 +#: reference/expressions.rst:134 msgid "Python supports string and bytes literals and various numeric literals:" msgstr "" @@ -185,10 +184,11 @@ msgid "" "Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type (string, bytes, " "integer, floating-point number, complex number) with the given value. The " "value may be approximated in the case of floating-point and imaginary " -"(complex) literals. See section :ref:`literals` for details." +"(complex) literals. See section :ref:`literals` for details. See section :" +"ref:`string-concatenation` for details on ``strings``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:150 +#: reference/expressions.rst:153 msgid "" "All literals correspond to immutable data types, and hence the object's " "identity is less important than its value. Multiple evaluations of literals " @@ -197,30 +197,106 @@ msgid "" "the same value." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:160 +#: reference/expressions.rst:163 +msgid "String literal concatenation" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals (delimited by whitespace), " +"possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning " +"is the same as their concatenation::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:169 +msgid "" +">>> \"hello\" 'world'\n" +"\"helloworld\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:172 +msgid "Formally:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:179 +msgid "" +"This feature is defined at the syntactical level, so it only works with " +"literals. To concatenate string expressions at run time, the '+' operator " +"may be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:182 +msgid "" +">>> greeting = \"Hello\"\n" +">>> space = \" \"\n" +">>> name = \"Blaise\"\n" +">>> print(greeting + space + name) # not: print(greeting space name)\n" +"Hello Blaise" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Literal concatenation can freely mix raw strings, triple-quoted strings, and " +"formatted string literals. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:192 +msgid "" +">>> \"Hello\" r', ' f\"{name}!\"\n" +"\"Hello, Blaise!\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:195 +msgid "" +"This feature can be used to reduce the number of backslashes needed, to " +"split long strings conveniently across long lines, or even to add comments " +"to parts of strings. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:199 +msgid "" +"re.compile(\"[A-Za-z_]\" # letter or underscore\n" +" \"[A-Za-z0-9_]*\" # letter, digit or underscore\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:203 +msgid "" +"However, bytes literals may only be combined with other byte literals; not " +"with string literals of any kind. Also, template string literals may only be " +"combined with other template string literals::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:208 +msgid "" +">>> t\"Hello\" t\"{name}!\"\n" +"Template(strings=('Hello', '!'), interpolations=(...))" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:215 msgid "Parenthesized forms" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:166 +#: reference/expressions.rst:221 msgid "" "A parenthesized form is an optional expression list enclosed in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:171 +#: reference/expressions.rst:226 msgid "" "A parenthesized expression list yields whatever that expression list yields: " "if the list contains at least one comma, it yields a tuple; otherwise, it " "yields the single expression that makes up the expression list." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:177 +#: reference/expressions.rst:232 msgid "" "An empty pair of parentheses yields an empty tuple object. Since tuples are " "immutable, the same rules as for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of " "the empty tuple may or may not yield the same object)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:185 +#: reference/expressions.rst:240 msgid "" "Note that tuples are not formed by the parentheses, but rather by use of the " "comma. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses *are* " @@ -228,31 +304,31 @@ msgid "" "ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:194 +#: reference/expressions.rst:249 msgid "Displays for lists, sets and dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:198 +#: reference/expressions.rst:253 msgid "" "For constructing a list, a set or a dictionary Python provides special " "syntax called \"displays\", each of them in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:201 +#: reference/expressions.rst:256 msgid "either the container contents are listed explicitly, or" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:203 +#: reference/expressions.rst:258 msgid "" "they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called a :" "dfn:`comprehension`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:211 +#: reference/expressions.rst:266 msgid "Common syntax elements for comprehensions are:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:219 +#: reference/expressions.rst:274 msgid "" "The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least one :" "keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` " @@ -262,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "expression to produce an element each time the innermost block is reached." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:226 +#: reference/expressions.rst:281 msgid "" "However, aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` " "clause, the comprehension is executed in a separate implicitly nested scope. " @@ -270,7 +346,7 @@ msgid "" "the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:230 +#: reference/expressions.rst:285 msgid "" "The iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is evaluated " "directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the " @@ -280,14 +356,14 @@ msgid "" "iterable. For example: ``[x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10)]``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:237 +#: reference/expressions.rst:292 msgid "" "To ensure the comprehension always results in a container of the appropriate " "type, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " "implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:244 +#: reference/expressions.rst:299 msgid "" "Since Python 3.6, in an :keyword:`async def` function, an :keyword:`!async " "for` clause may be used to iterate over a :term:`asynchronous iterator`. A " @@ -297,7 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "clauses, and may also use :keyword:`await` expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:251 +#: reference/expressions.rst:306 msgid "" "If a comprehension contains :keyword:`!async for` clauses, or if it " "contains :keyword:`!await` expressions or other asynchronous comprehensions " @@ -307,31 +383,31 @@ msgid "" "it appears. See also :pep:`530`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:258 +#: reference/expressions.rst:313 msgid "Asynchronous comprehensions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:439 +#: reference/expressions.rst:495 msgid "``yield`` and ``yield from`` prohibited in the implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:264 +#: reference/expressions.rst:319 msgid "" "Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in " "asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:273 +#: reference/expressions.rst:328 msgid "List displays" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:283 +#: reference/expressions.rst:338 msgid "" "A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in square " "brackets:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:289 +#: reference/expressions.rst:344 msgid "" "A list display yields a new list object, the contents being specified by " "either a list of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated " @@ -341,17 +417,17 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:299 +#: reference/expressions.rst:354 msgid "Set displays" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:308 +#: reference/expressions.rst:363 msgid "" "A set display is denoted by curly braces and distinguishable from dictionary " "displays by the lack of colons separating keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:314 +#: reference/expressions.rst:369 msgid "" "A set display yields a new mutable set object, the contents being specified " "by either a sequence of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-" @@ -361,27 +437,27 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:320 +#: reference/expressions.rst:375 msgid "" "An empty set cannot be constructed with ``{}``; this literal constructs an " "empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:327 +#: reference/expressions.rst:382 msgid "Dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:338 +#: reference/expressions.rst:393 msgid "" "A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of dict items (key/value " "pairs) enclosed in curly braces:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:347 +#: reference/expressions.rst:402 msgid "A dictionary display yields a new dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:349 +#: reference/expressions.rst:404 msgid "" "If a comma-separated sequence of dict items is given, they are evaluated " "from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each key object " @@ -391,7 +467,7 @@ msgid "" "given." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:359 +#: reference/expressions.rst:414 msgid "" "A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`. Its operand " "must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added to the new " @@ -399,11 +475,11 @@ msgid "" "and earlier dictionary unpackings." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:364 +#: reference/expressions.rst:419 msgid "Unpacking into dictionary displays, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:367 +#: reference/expressions.rst:422 msgid "" "A dict comprehension, in contrast to list and set comprehensions, needs two " "expressions separated with a colon followed by the usual \"for\" and \"if\" " @@ -411,7 +487,7 @@ msgid "" "are inserted in the new dictionary in the order they are produced." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:375 +#: reference/expressions.rst:430 msgid "" "Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section :" "ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which " @@ -420,7 +496,7 @@ msgid "" "given key value prevails." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:381 +#: reference/expressions.rst:436 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, in dict comprehensions, the evaluation order of key and " "value was not well-defined. In CPython, the value was evaluated before the " @@ -428,49 +504,50 @@ msgid "" "by :pep:`572`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:391 +#: reference/expressions.rst:446 msgid "Generator expressions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:398 +#: reference/expressions.rst:453 msgid "A generator expression is a compact generator notation in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:403 +#: reference/expressions.rst:458 msgid "" "A generator expression yields a new generator object. Its syntax is the " "same as for comprehensions, except that it is enclosed in parentheses " "instead of brackets or curly braces." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:407 +#: reference/expressions.rst:462 msgid "" "Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when the :" "meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object (in the " "same fashion as normal generators). However, the iterable expression in the " -"leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, so that an error " -"produced by it will be emitted at the point where the generator expression " -"is defined, rather than at the point where the first value is retrieved. " -"Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter condition in the leftmost :" -"keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the enclosing scope as they may " -"depend on the values obtained from the leftmost iterable. For example: " -"``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." +"leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, and the :term:" +"`iterator` is immediately created for that iterable, so that an error " +"produced while creating the iterator will be emitted at the point where the " +"generator expression is defined, rather than at the point where the first " +"value is retrieved. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " +"condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the " +"enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost " +"iterable. For example: ``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:418 +#: reference/expressions.rst:474 msgid "" "The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument. See " "section :ref:`calls` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:421 +#: reference/expressions.rst:477 msgid "" "To avoid interfering with the expected operation of the generator expression " "itself, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " "implicitly defined generator." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:425 +#: reference/expressions.rst:481 msgid "" "If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :" "keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator " @@ -479,22 +556,22 @@ msgid "" "`async-iterators`)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:431 +#: reference/expressions.rst:487 msgid "Asynchronous generator expressions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:434 +#: reference/expressions.rst:490 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, asynchronous generator expressions could only appear " "in :keyword:`async def` coroutines. Starting with 3.7, any function can use " "asynchronous generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:446 +#: reference/expressions.rst:502 msgid "Yield expressions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:459 +#: reference/expressions.rst:515 msgid "" "The yield expression is used when defining a :term:`generator` function or " "an :term:`asynchronous generator` function and thus can only be used in the " @@ -504,7 +581,7 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous generator function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:466 +#: reference/expressions.rst:522 msgid "" "def gen(): # defines a generator function\n" " yield 123\n" @@ -513,27 +590,27 @@ msgid "" " yield 123" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:472 +#: reference/expressions.rst:528 msgid "" "Due to their side effects on the containing scope, ``yield`` expressions are " "not permitted as part of the implicitly defined scopes used to implement " "comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:476 +#: reference/expressions.rst:532 msgid "" "Yield expressions prohibited in the implicitly nested scopes used to " "implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:480 +#: reference/expressions.rst:536 msgid "" "Generator functions are described below, while asynchronous generator " "functions are described separately in section :ref:`asynchronous-generator-" "functions`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:484 +#: reference/expressions.rst:540 msgid "" "When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a " "generator. That generator then controls the execution of the generator " @@ -554,7 +631,7 @@ msgid "" "be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:504 +#: reference/expressions.rst:560 msgid "" "All of this makes generator functions quite similar to coroutines; they " "yield multiple times, they have more than one entry point and their " @@ -563,7 +640,7 @@ msgid "" "the control is always transferred to the generator's caller." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:510 +#: reference/expressions.rst:566 msgid "" "Yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. If " "the generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero " @@ -572,7 +649,7 @@ msgid "" "`finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:519 +#: reference/expressions.rst:575 msgid "" "When ``yield from `` is used, the supplied expression must be an " "iterable. The values produced by iterating that iterable are passed directly " @@ -584,7 +661,7 @@ msgid "" "will just raise the passed in exception immediately." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:528 +#: reference/expressions.rst:584 msgid "" "When the underlying iterator is complete, the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` " "attribute of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` instance becomes the value of " @@ -593,73 +670,73 @@ msgid "" "returning a value from the subgenerator)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:534 +#: reference/expressions.rst:590 msgid "Added ``yield from `` to delegate control flow to a subiterator." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:537 +#: reference/expressions.rst:593 msgid "" "The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole " "expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:542 +#: reference/expressions.rst:598 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:543 +#: reference/expressions.rst:599 msgid "" "The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to " "Python." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:545 +#: reference/expressions.rst:601 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:546 +#: reference/expressions.rst:602 msgid "" "The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them usable " "as simple coroutines." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:549 +#: reference/expressions.rst:605 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:550 +#: reference/expressions.rst:606 msgid "" "The proposal to introduce the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_from` syntax, " "making delegation to subgenerators easy." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:553 +#: reference/expressions.rst:609 msgid ":pep:`525` - Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:554 +#: reference/expressions.rst:610 msgid "" "The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to " "coroutine functions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:561 +#: reference/expressions.rst:617 msgid "Generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:563 +#: reference/expressions.rst:619 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of a generator iterator. They can be " "used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:566 +#: reference/expressions.rst:622 msgid "" "Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator is " "already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:574 +#: reference/expressions.rst:630 msgid "" "Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last " "executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a :" @@ -671,13 +748,13 @@ msgid "" "`StopIteration` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:583 +#: reference/expressions.rst:639 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or " "by the built-in :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:589 +#: reference/expressions.rst:645 msgid "" "Resumes the execution and \"sends\" a value into the generator function. " "The *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " @@ -688,7 +765,7 @@ msgid "" "expression that could receive the value." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:601 +#: reference/expressions.rst:657 msgid "" "Raises an exception at the point where the generator was paused, and returns " "the next value yielded by the generator function. If the generator exits " @@ -697,13 +774,13 @@ msgid "" "a different exception, then that exception propagates to the caller." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:607 +#: reference/expressions.rst:663 msgid "" "In typical use, this is called with a single exception instance similar to " "the way the :keyword:`raise` keyword is used." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:610 +#: reference/expressions.rst:666 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, however, the second signature is supported, " "following a convention from older versions of Python. The *type* argument " @@ -714,42 +791,44 @@ msgid "" "*value* may be cleared." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:805 +#: reference/expressions.rst:863 msgid "" "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " "and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:629 +#: reference/expressions.rst:685 msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` at the point where the generator function was " -"paused. If the generator function catches the exception and returns a " -"value, this value is returned from :meth:`close`. If the generator function " -"is already closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the " -"exception), :meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a " -"value, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other " -"exception, it is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already " -"exited due to an exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` returns :const:" -"`None` and has no other effect." +"Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception at the point where the generator " +"function was paused (equivalent to calling ``throw(GeneratorExit)``). The " +"exception is raised by the yield expression where the generator was paused. " +"If the generator function catches the exception and returns a value, this " +"value is returned from :meth:`close`. If the generator function is already " +"closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), :" +"meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a value, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other exception, it " +"is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already exited due to an " +"exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` returns :const:`None` and has no " +"other effect." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:641 +#: reference/expressions.rst:699 msgid "" "If a generator returns a value upon being closed, the value is returned by :" "meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:647 +#: reference/expressions.rst:705 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:649 +#: reference/expressions.rst:707 msgid "" "Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and " "generator functions::" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:652 +#: reference/expressions.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> def echo(value=None):\n" "... print(\"Execution starts when 'next()' is called for the first time." @@ -777,24 +856,24 @@ msgid "" "Don't forget to clean up when 'close()' is called." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:676 +#: reference/expressions.rst:734 msgid "" "For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in \"What's New in " "Python.\"" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:682 +#: reference/expressions.rst:740 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:684 +#: reference/expressions.rst:742 msgid "" "The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined using :" "keyword:`async def` further defines the function as an :term:`asynchronous " "generator` function." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:688 +#: reference/expressions.rst:746 msgid "" "When an asynchronous generator function is called, it returns an " "asynchronous iterator known as an asynchronous generator object. That object " @@ -804,7 +883,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`for` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:695 +#: reference/expressions.rst:753 msgid "" "Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns an :term:" "`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is awaited on. " @@ -822,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "then the result will be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:710 +#: reference/expressions.rst:768 msgid "" "If an asynchronous generator happens to exit early by :keyword:`break`, the " "caller task being cancelled, or other exceptions, the generator's async " @@ -834,7 +913,7 @@ msgid "" "generator and ultimately detach it from the event loop." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:720 +#: reference/expressions.rst:778 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, yield expressions are allowed " "anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. However, if an asynchronous " @@ -848,7 +927,7 @@ msgid "" "finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:731 +#: reference/expressions.rst:789 msgid "" "To take care of finalization upon event loop termination, an event loop " "should define a *finalizer* function which takes an asynchronous generator-" @@ -861,23 +940,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio/base_events.py`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:740 +#: reference/expressions.rst:798 msgid "" "The expression ``yield from `` is a syntax error when used in an " "asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:747 +#: reference/expressions.rst:805 msgid "Asynchronous generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:749 +#: reference/expressions.rst:807 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of an asynchronous generator iterator, " "which are used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:758 +#: reference/expressions.rst:816 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run starts to execute the asynchronous " "generator or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When an " @@ -892,12 +971,12 @@ msgid "" "has completed." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:770 +#: reference/expressions.rst:828 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly by a :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:776 +#: reference/expressions.rst:834 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run resumes the execution of the " "asynchronous generator. As with the :meth:`~generator.send` method for a " @@ -912,7 +991,7 @@ msgid "" "receive the value." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:793 +#: reference/expressions.rst:851 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point " "where the asynchronous generator was paused, and returns the next value " @@ -924,7 +1003,7 @@ msgid "" "that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:814 +#: reference/expressions.rst:872 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that when run will throw a :exc:`GeneratorExit` into " "the asynchronous generator function at the point where it was paused. If the " @@ -940,25 +1019,25 @@ msgid "" "will return an awaitable that does nothing." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:830 +#: reference/expressions.rst:888 msgid "Primaries" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:834 +#: reference/expressions.rst:892 msgid "" "Primaries represent the most tightly bound operations of the language. Their " "syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:844 +#: reference/expressions.rst:902 msgid "Attribute references" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:850 +#: reference/expressions.rst:908 msgid "An attribute reference is a primary followed by a period and a name:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:860 +#: reference/expressions.rst:918 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute " "references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the " @@ -967,7 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" "reference may yield different objects." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:866 +#: reference/expressions.rst:924 msgid "" "This production can be customized by overriding the :meth:`~object." "__getattribute__` method or the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :" @@ -975,17 +1054,17 @@ msgid "" "or raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:872 +#: reference/expressions.rst:930 msgid "" "If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and the object has a :meth:`!" "__getattr__` method, that method is called as a fallback." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:878 +#: reference/expressions.rst:936 msgid "Subscriptions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:893 +#: reference/expressions.rst:951 msgid "" "The subscription of an instance of a :ref:`container class ` " "will generally select an element from the container. The subscription of a :" @@ -993,13 +1072,13 @@ msgid "" "`GenericAlias ` object." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:901 +#: reference/expressions.rst:959 msgid "" "When an object is subscripted, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and " "the expression list." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:904 +#: reference/expressions.rst:962 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object that supports subscription. An object " "may support subscription through defining one or both of :meth:`~object." @@ -1009,7 +1088,7 @@ msgid "" "called instead of ``__getitem__``, see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:911 +#: reference/expressions.rst:969 msgid "" "If the expression list contains at least one comma, or if any of the " "expressions are starred, the expression list will evaluate to a :class:" @@ -1017,17 +1096,17 @@ msgid "" "expression list will evaluate to the value of the list's sole member." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:916 +#: reference/expressions.rst:974 msgid "Expressions in an expression list may be starred. See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:919 +#: reference/expressions.rst:977 msgid "" "For built-in objects, there are two types of objects that support " "subscription via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:922 +#: reference/expressions.rst:980 msgid "" "Mappings. If the primary is a :term:`mapping`, the expression list must " "evaluate to an object whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the " @@ -1035,7 +1114,7 @@ msgid "" "An example of a builtin mapping class is the :class:`dict` class." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:926 +#: reference/expressions.rst:984 msgid "" "Sequences. If the primary is a :term:`sequence`, the expression list must " "evaluate to an :class:`int` or a :class:`slice` (as discussed in the " @@ -1043,7 +1122,7 @@ msgid "" "`str`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` classes." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:931 +#: reference/expressions.rst:989 msgid "" "The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in :term:" "`sequences `. However, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:" @@ -1057,25 +1136,25 @@ msgid "" "explicitly add that support." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:945 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1003 msgid "" "A :class:`string ` is a special kind of sequence whose items are " "*characters*. A character is not a separate data type but a string of " "exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:953 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1011 msgid "Slicings" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:967 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1025 msgid "" "A slicing selects a range of items in a sequence object (e.g., a string, " "tuple or list). Slicings may be used as expressions or as targets in " "assignment or :keyword:`del` statements. The syntax for a slicing:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:980 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1038 msgid "" "There is ambiguity in the formal syntax here: anything that looks like an " "expression list also looks like a slice list, so any subscription can be " @@ -1085,7 +1164,7 @@ msgid "" "the case if the slice list contains no proper slice)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:992 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1050 msgid "" "The semantics for a slicing are as follows. The primary is indexed (using " "the same :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method as normal subscription) with a " @@ -1100,23 +1179,23 @@ msgid "" "missing expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1016 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1074 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1018 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1076 msgid "" "A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly " "empty series of :term:`arguments `:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1035 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1093 msgid "" "An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword " "arguments but does not affect the semantics." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1041 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1099 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, " "built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of " @@ -1126,7 +1205,7 @@ msgid "" "formal :term:`parameter` lists." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1049 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1107 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional " "arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the " @@ -1147,7 +1226,7 @@ msgid "" "filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1069 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1127 msgid "" "An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters " "do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of " @@ -1156,7 +1235,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1075 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1133 msgid "" "If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter " "slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter " @@ -1165,7 +1244,7 @@ msgid "" "empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1081 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1139 msgid "" "If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :" "exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " @@ -1175,7 +1254,7 @@ msgid "" "(new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1092 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1150 msgid "" "If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are " @@ -1185,14 +1264,14 @@ msgid "" "*y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1099 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1157 msgid "" "A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear " "*after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword " "arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1103 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b):\n" "... print(a, b)\n" @@ -1207,13 +1286,13 @@ msgid "" "1 2" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1115 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1173 msgid "" "It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to " "be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1121 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1179 msgid "" "If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as " @@ -1222,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1127 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1185 msgid "" "When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. " "Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter " @@ -1234,35 +1313,35 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1137 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1195 msgid "" "Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` " "cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1140 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1198 msgid "" "Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional " "arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may " "follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1146 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1204 msgid "" "A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an " "exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable " "object." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1150 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1208 msgid "If it is---" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1152 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1210 msgid "a user-defined function:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1159 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1217 msgid "" "The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. " "The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the " @@ -1273,73 +1352,73 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1166 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1224 msgid "a built-in function or method:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1177 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1235 msgid "" "The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the " "descriptions of built-in functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1180 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "a class object:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1185 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1243 msgid "A new instance of that class is returned." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1187 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1245 msgid "a class instance method:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1193 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1251 msgid "" "The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list " "that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes " "the first argument." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1197 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1255 msgid "a class instance:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1202 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1260 msgid "" "The class must define a :meth:`~object.__call__` method; the effect is then " "the same as if that method was called." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2011 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2082 msgid "Await expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1212 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1270 msgid "" "Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. " "Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1224 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1282 msgid "The power operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1230 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1288 msgid "" "The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it " "binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1236 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1294 msgid "" "Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the " "operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the " "evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1240 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1298 msgid "" "The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` " "function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised " @@ -1347,7 +1426,7 @@ msgid "" "converted to a common type, and the result is of that type." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1245 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1303 msgid "" "For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the " "second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to " @@ -1355,41 +1434,41 @@ msgid "" "``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1250 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1308 msgid "" "Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. " "Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:" "`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1254 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1312 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__pow__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rpow__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1260 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1318 msgid "Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1266 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1324 msgid "All unary arithmetic and bitwise operations have the same priority:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1277 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1335 msgid "" "The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric " "argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__neg__` " "special method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1285 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1343 msgid "" "The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the " "operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__pos__` special method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1292 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1350 msgid "" "The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its " "integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. " @@ -1397,17 +1476,17 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~object.__invert__` special method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1301 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1359 msgid "" "In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1308 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1366 msgid "Binary arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1312 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1370 msgid "" "The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. " "Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. " @@ -1415,35 +1494,41 @@ msgid "" "multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1327 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1385 msgid "" "The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. " "The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an " "integer and the other must be a sequence. In the former case, the numbers " -"are converted to a common type and then multiplied together. In the latter " -"case, sequence repetition is performed; a negative repetition factor yields " -"an empty sequence." +"are converted to a common real type and then multiplied together. In the " +"latter case, sequence repetition is performed; a negative repetition factor " +"yields an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1333 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1391 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__mul__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1340 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1471 reference/expressions.rst:1486 +msgid "" +"If only one operand is a complex number, the other operand is converted to a " +"floating-point number." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/expressions.rst:1402 msgid "" "The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. " "No builtin Python types implement this operator." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1343 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1405 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." "__matmul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1354 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1416 msgid "" "The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the " "quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a " @@ -1453,7 +1538,7 @@ msgid "" "the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1361 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1423 msgid "" "The division operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." "__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__rtruediv__` methods. The floor division " @@ -1461,7 +1546,7 @@ msgid "" "and :meth:`~object.__rfloordiv__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1370 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1432 msgid "" "The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the " "first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to " @@ -1473,7 +1558,7 @@ msgid "" "absolute value of the second operand [#]_." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1379 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1441 msgid "" "The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following " "identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also " @@ -1481,7 +1566,7 @@ msgid "" "y, x%y)``. [#]_." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1384 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1446 msgid "" "In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` " "operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string " @@ -1490,61 +1575,61 @@ msgid "" "formatting`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1389 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1451 msgid "" "The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." "__mod__` and :meth:`~object.__rmod__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1392 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1454 msgid "" "The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` " "function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a " "floating-point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1401 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1463 msgid "" "The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The " "arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same " -"type. In the former case, the numbers are converted to a common type and " -"then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." +"type. In the former case, the numbers are converted to a common real type " +"and then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1406 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1468 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__add__` " "and :meth:`~object.__radd__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1414 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1480 msgid "" "The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. " -"The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type." +"The numeric arguments are first converted to a common real type." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1417 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1483 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__sub__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rsub__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1424 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "Shifting operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1431 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1501 msgid "" "The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1436 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1506 msgid "" "These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument " "to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1439 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "" "The left shift operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." "__lshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rlshift__` methods. The right shift " @@ -1552,46 +1637,46 @@ msgid "" "and :meth:`~object.__rrshift__` methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1446 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1516 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A " "left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1453 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1523 msgid "Binary bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1457 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1527 msgid "Each of the three bitwise operations has a different priority level:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1468 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1538 msgid "" "The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be " "integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object." "__and__` or :meth:`~object.__rand__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1477 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1547 msgid "" "The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, " "which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :" "meth:`~object.__xor__` or :meth:`~object.__rxor__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1486 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1556 msgid "" "The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which " "must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:" "`~object.__or__` or :meth:`~object.__ror__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1494 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1564 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1506 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1576 msgid "" "Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which " "is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also " @@ -1599,14 +1684,14 @@ msgid "" "conventional in mathematics:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1516 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1586 msgid "" "Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich " "comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will " "call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1522 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1592 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent " "to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in " @@ -1614,7 +1699,7 @@ msgid "" "false)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1526 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1596 msgid "" "Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, " "*op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN " @@ -1622,24 +1707,24 @@ msgid "" "each expression is evaluated at most once." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1531 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1601 msgid "" "Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* " "and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not " "pretty)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1538 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1608 msgid "Value comparisons" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1540 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1610 msgid "" "The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the " "values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1543 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1613 msgid "" "Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type " "and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in " @@ -1651,7 +1736,7 @@ msgid "" "indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1552 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1622 msgid "" "Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they " "inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can " @@ -1659,7 +1744,7 @@ msgid "" "methods` like :meth:`~object.__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1558 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1628 msgid "" "The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on " "the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with " @@ -1669,14 +1754,14 @@ msgid "" "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1565 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1635 msgid "" "A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not " "provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default " "behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1569 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1639 msgid "" "The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with " "different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types " @@ -1685,13 +1770,13 @@ msgid "" "in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1575 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1645 msgid "" "The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important " "built-in types." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1578 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1648 msgid "" "Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard " "library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can " @@ -1701,7 +1786,7 @@ msgid "" "of precision." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1585 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1655 msgid "" "The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are " "special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is " @@ -1711,32 +1796,32 @@ msgid "" "is compliant with IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1592 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1662 msgid "" "``None`` and :data:`NotImplemented` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that " "comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, " "never the equality operators." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1596 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1666 msgid "" "Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be " "compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically " "using the numeric values of their elements." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1600 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1670 msgid "" "Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the " "numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:" "`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1604 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1674 msgid "Strings and binary sequences cannot be directly compared." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1606 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1676 msgid "" "Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) " "can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that " @@ -1745,7 +1830,7 @@ msgid "" "raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1612 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1682 msgid "" "Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding " "elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are " @@ -1753,19 +1838,19 @@ msgid "" "objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1617 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1687 msgid "" "Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1619 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1689 msgid "" "For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have " "the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal " "(for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1624 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1694 msgid "" "Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their " "first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same " @@ -1774,25 +1859,25 @@ msgid "" "true)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1630 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1700 msgid "" "Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have " "equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " "enforces reflexivity." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1634 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1704 msgid "" "Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1636 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1706 msgid "" "Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared " "within and across their types." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1639 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1709 msgid "" "They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. " "Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets " @@ -1803,110 +1888,110 @@ msgid "" "sets as inputs)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1647 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1717 msgid "Comparison of sets enforces reflexivity of its elements." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1649 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1719 msgid "" "Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they " "inherit the default comparison behavior." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1652 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1722 msgid "" "User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow " "some consistency rules, if possible:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1655 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1725 msgid "" "Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects " "should compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1658 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1728 msgid "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1660 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1730 msgid "" "Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions " "should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1663 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1733 msgid "``x == y`` and ``y == x``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1665 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1735 msgid "``x != y`` and ``y != x``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1667 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1737 msgid "``x < y`` and ``y > x``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1669 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1739 msgid "``x <= y`` and ``y >= x``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1671 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1741 msgid "" "Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples " "illustrate that:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1674 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1744 msgid "``x > y and y > z`` implies ``x > z``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1676 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1746 msgid "``x < y and y <= z`` implies ``x < z``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1678 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "" "Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, " "the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1681 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1751 msgid "``x == y`` and ``not x != y``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1683 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1753 msgid "``x < y`` and ``not x >= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1685 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1755 msgid "``x > y`` and ``not x <= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1687 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1757 msgid "" "The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to " "sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools." "total_ordering` decorator." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1691 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1761 msgid "" "The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are " "equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1695 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1765 msgid "" "Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number " "values are an example for not following these rules." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1704 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1774 msgid "Membership test operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1706 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1776 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x " "in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` " @@ -1917,7 +2002,7 @@ msgid "" "expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1714 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1784 msgid "" "For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is " "a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty " @@ -1925,14 +2010,14 @@ msgid "" "``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1719 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1789 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`~object.__contains__` " "method, ``x in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true " "value, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1723 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1793 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`~object.__contains__` " "but do define :meth:`~object.__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value " @@ -1941,7 +2026,7 @@ msgid "" "it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1729 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1799 msgid "" "Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-" @@ -1950,17 +2035,17 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1741 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1811 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value " "of :keyword:`in`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1754 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1824 msgid "Identity comparisons" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1756 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1826 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's " "identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same " @@ -1968,11 +2053,11 @@ msgid "" "``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1768 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1838 msgid "Boolean operations" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1779 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1849 msgid "" "In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by " "control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: " @@ -1983,25 +2068,25 @@ msgid "" "__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1788 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1858 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1793 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1863 msgid "" "The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value " "is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1798 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1868 msgid "" "The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is " "returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1801 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "" "Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and " "type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last " @@ -2012,11 +2097,11 @@ msgid "" "argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1820 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1890 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1825 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1895 msgid "" "An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or " "\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:" @@ -2024,27 +2109,27 @@ msgid "" "`~python-grammar:expression`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1830 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "One common use case is when handling matched regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1832 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1902 msgid "" "if matching := pattern.search(data):\n" " do_something(matching)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1837 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1907 msgid "Or, when processing a file stream in chunks:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1839 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1909 msgid "" "while chunk := file.read(9000):\n" " process(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1844 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1914 msgid "" "Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as " "expression statements and when used as sub-expressions in slicing, " @@ -2054,36 +2139,37 @@ msgid "" "and ``while`` statements." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1852 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1922 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more details about assignment expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1859 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1929 msgid "Conditional expressions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1871 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1941 msgid "" -"Conditional expressions (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") have the " -"lowest priority of all Python operations." +"A conditional expression (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") is an " +"alternative to the if-else statement. As it is an expression, it returns a " +"value and can appear as a sub-expression." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1874 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1945 msgid "" "The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather " "than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; " "otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1878 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1949 msgid "See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1885 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1956 msgid "Lambdas" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1896 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1967 msgid "" "Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create " "anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields " @@ -2091,31 +2177,31 @@ msgid "" "defined with:" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1900 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1971 msgid "" "def (parameters):\n" " return expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1905 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1976 msgid "" "See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that " "functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1913 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1984 msgid "Expression lists" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1929 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2000 msgid "" "Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at " "least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of " "expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1938 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2009 msgid "" "An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be " "an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, " @@ -2123,16 +2209,16 @@ msgid "" "unpacking." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1943 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2014 msgid "" "Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1946 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2017 msgid "Any item in an expression list may be starred. See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1951 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2022 msgid "" "A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, such as ``1," "``; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression without a " @@ -2141,24 +2227,24 @@ msgid "" "``()``.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1962 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2033 msgid "Evaluation order" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1966 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2037 msgid "" "Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while " "evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-" "hand side." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1969 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2040 msgid "" "In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic " "order of their suffixes::" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1972 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2043 msgid "" "expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4\n" "(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)\n" @@ -2168,11 +2254,11 @@ msgid "" "expr3, expr4 = expr1, expr2" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1983 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2054 msgid "Operator precedence" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1988 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2059 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from " "highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). " @@ -2182,176 +2268,176 @@ msgid "" "group from right to left)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1994 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2065 msgid "" "Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the " "same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in " "the :ref:`comparisons` section." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2000 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2071 msgid "Operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2000 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2071 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2002 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2073 msgid "``(expressions...)``," msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2004 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2075 msgid "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2002 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2073 msgid "" "Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set " "display" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2008 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2079 msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2008 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2079 msgid "Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2011 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2082 msgid ":keyword:`await x `" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2013 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2084 msgid "``**``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2013 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2084 msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2015 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2086 msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2015 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2086 msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2017 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2088 msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2017 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2088 msgid "" "Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " "[#]_" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2021 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2092 msgid "``+``, ``-``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2021 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2092 msgid "Addition and subtraction" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2023 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2094 msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2023 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2094 msgid "Shifts" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2025 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2096 msgid "``&``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2025 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2096 msgid "Bitwise AND" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2027 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2098 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2027 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2098 msgid "Bitwise XOR" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2029 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2100 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2029 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2100 msgid "Bitwise OR" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2031 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2102 msgid "" ":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " "``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2031 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2102 msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2035 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2106 msgid ":keyword:`not x `" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2035 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2106 msgid "Boolean NOT" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2037 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2108 msgid ":keyword:`and`" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2037 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2108 msgid "Boolean AND" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2039 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2110 msgid ":keyword:`or`" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2039 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2110 msgid "Boolean OR" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2041 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2112 msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2041 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2112 msgid "Conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2043 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2114 msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2043 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2114 msgid "Lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2045 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2116 msgid "``:=``" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2045 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2116 msgid "Assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2050 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2121 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2051 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2122 msgid "" "While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be " "true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on " @@ -2363,7 +2449,7 @@ msgid "" "approach is more appropriate depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2060 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2131 msgid "" "If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//" "y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, " @@ -2371,7 +2457,7 @@ msgid "" "* y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2065 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2136 msgid "" "The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) " "and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most " @@ -2385,7 +2471,7 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2076 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2147 msgid "" "The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code " "points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" " @@ -2393,13 +2479,13 @@ msgid "" "same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2081 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2152 msgid "" "To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way " "intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2084 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2155 msgid "" "Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of " "descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of " @@ -2407,20 +2493,20 @@ msgid "" "instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2089 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2160 msgid "" "The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " "unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:2092 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2163 msgid "" "The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " "applies." msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:393 reference/expressions.rst:1770 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 reference/expressions.rst:1915 +#: reference/expressions.rst:448 reference/expressions.rst:1840 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 reference/expressions.rst:1986 msgid "expression" msgstr "" @@ -2428,7 +2514,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1262 reference/expressions.rst:1310 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1320 reference/expressions.rst:1368 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" @@ -2436,714 +2522,714 @@ msgstr "" msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:51 +#: reference/expressions.rst:50 msgid "atom" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:82 +#: reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:68 +#: reference/expressions.rst:67 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:569 reference/expressions.rst:753 -#: reference/expressions.rst:855 reference/expressions.rst:1348 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1444 +#: reference/expressions.rst:625 reference/expressions.rst:811 +#: reference/expressions.rst:913 reference/expressions.rst:1410 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1514 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:74 +#: reference/expressions.rst:73 msgid "NameError" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:82 +#: reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "mangling" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:82 +#: reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "private" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:82 +#: reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:133 +#: reference/expressions.rst:132 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:372 +#: reference/expressions.rst:427 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:146 +#: reference/expressions.rst:149 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:146 +#: reference/expressions.rst:149 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:275 reference/expressions.rst:329 -#: reference/expressions.rst:393 reference/expressions.rst:743 -#: reference/expressions.rst:884 reference/expressions.rst:1005 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1167 reference/expressions.rst:1188 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1927 +#: reference/expressions.rst:330 reference/expressions.rst:384 +#: reference/expressions.rst:448 reference/expressions.rst:801 +#: reference/expressions.rst:942 reference/expressions.rst:1063 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1225 reference/expressions.rst:1246 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1998 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:162 +#: reference/expressions.rst:217 msgid "parenthesized form" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:393 reference/expressions.rst:1005 +#: reference/expressions.rst:448 reference/expressions.rst:1063 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:162 +#: reference/expressions.rst:217 msgid "tuple display" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:275 +#: reference/expressions.rst:330 msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:884 reference/expressions.rst:1927 +#: reference/expressions.rst:942 reference/expressions.rst:1998 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1949 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2020 msgid "comma" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:275 reference/expressions.rst:329 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1005 reference/expressions.rst:1915 +#: reference/expressions.rst:330 reference/expressions.rst:384 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1063 reference/expressions.rst:1986 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:275 reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:330 reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:206 +#: reference/expressions.rst:261 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:241 +#: reference/expressions.rst:296 msgid "in comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:206 +#: reference/expressions.rst:261 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1206 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1264 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:855 reference/expressions.rst:961 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1915 +#: reference/expressions.rst:913 reference/expressions.rst:1019 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1986 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:301 reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:356 reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "display" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:880 +#: reference/expressions.rst:938 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:275 +#: reference/expressions.rst:330 msgid "list expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:301 reference/expressions.rst:1915 +#: reference/expressions.rst:356 reference/expressions.rst:1986 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:301 +#: reference/expressions.rst:356 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:301 +#: reference/expressions.rst:356 msgid "set expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:355 reference/expressions.rst:884 +#: reference/expressions.rst:410 reference/expressions.rst:942 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "key" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "key/value pair" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "dictionary expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:955 reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1013 reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:329 +#: reference/expressions.rst:384 msgid "in dictionary expressions" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:355 +#: reference/expressions.rst:410 msgid "in dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1088 reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1146 reference/expressions.rst:2005 msgid "unpacking" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1118 reference/expressions.rst:1226 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1176 reference/expressions.rst:1284 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:372 +#: reference/expressions.rst:427 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:448 reference/expressions.rst:557 +#: reference/expressions.rst:504 reference/expressions.rst:613 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:393 +#: reference/expressions.rst:448 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1206 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1264 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:644 +#: reference/expressions.rst:702 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:516 +#: reference/expressions.rst:572 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1153 reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1211 reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:502 +#: reference/expressions.rst:558 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:516 +#: reference/expressions.rst:572 msgid "yield from expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:569 +#: reference/expressions.rst:625 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:808 +#: reference/expressions.rst:866 msgid "GeneratorExit" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:644 +#: reference/expressions.rst:702 msgid "examples" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:743 +#: reference/expressions.rst:801 msgid "asynchronous-generator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:753 +#: reference/expressions.rst:811 msgid "StopAsyncIteration" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:832 +#: reference/expressions.rst:890 msgid "primary" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:846 +#: reference/expressions.rst:904 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:846 +#: reference/expressions.rst:904 msgid "reference" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:846 +#: reference/expressions.rst:904 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:846 +#: reference/expressions.rst:904 msgid "attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:855 +#: reference/expressions.rst:913 msgid "AttributeError" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:855 +#: reference/expressions.rst:913 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:880 +#: reference/expressions.rst:938 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:961 reference/expressions.rst:1735 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1019 reference/expressions.rst:1805 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:884 +#: reference/expressions.rst:942 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:941 reference/expressions.rst:961 +#: reference/expressions.rst:999 reference/expressions.rst:1019 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:941 +#: reference/expressions.rst:999 msgid "item" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:941 +#: reference/expressions.rst:999 msgid "character" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:955 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1013 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:955 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1013 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:987 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1045 msgid "start (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:987 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1045 msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:987 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1045 msgid "step (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1005 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1063 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1153 reference/expressions.rst:1181 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1198 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1211 reference/expressions.rst:1239 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1256 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1005 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1063 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1038 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1096 msgid "call semantics" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1005 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1063 msgid "argument list" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1005 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1063 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1088 reference/expressions.rst:1118 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1146 reference/expressions.rst:1176 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1038 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1096 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1323 reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1381 reference/expressions.rst:2005 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1153 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1211 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1153 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1211 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1167 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1225 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1167 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1225 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1167 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1225 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1181 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1239 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1181 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1239 msgid "class object" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1188 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1246 msgid "class instance" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1198 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1256 msgid "instance" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1198 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1256 msgid "__call__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1226 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1284 msgid "power" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1262 reference/expressions.rst:1426 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1770 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1320 reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1840 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1271 reference/expressions.rst:1288 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1336 reference/expressions.rst:1366 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1409 reference/expressions.rst:1464 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1481 reference/expressions.rst:1735 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1786 reference/expressions.rst:1796 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1985 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1329 reference/expressions.rst:1346 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1398 reference/expressions.rst:1428 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1475 reference/expressions.rst:1534 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1551 reference/expressions.rst:1805 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1856 reference/expressions.rst:1866 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2056 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1262 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1320 msgid "unary" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1455 reference/expressions.rst:1472 -#: reference/expressions.rst:1481 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1525 reference/expressions.rst:1542 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1551 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1271 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1329 msgid "negation" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1271 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1329 msgid "minus" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1409 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1475 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1280 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1338 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1280 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1338 msgid "plus" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1396 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1458 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1288 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1346 msgid "inversion" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1288 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1346 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1299 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1357 msgid "TypeError" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1455 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1525 msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1323 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1381 msgid "multiplication" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1336 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1398 msgid "matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1336 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1398 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "ZeroDivisionError" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "division" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1348 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "//" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1366 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1428 msgid "modulo" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1366 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1428 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1396 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1458 msgid "addition" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1409 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1475 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1409 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1475 msgid "subtraction" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1426 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 msgid "shifting" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1426 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 msgid "<<" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1426 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 msgid ">>" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1444 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1514 msgid "ValueError" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1791 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 msgid "and" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1464 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1534 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1472 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "xor" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1472 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "exclusive" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1481 reference/expressions.rst:1796 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1551 reference/expressions.rst:1866 msgid "or" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1472 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1481 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1551 msgid "inclusive" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1481 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1551 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "comparison" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "<=" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid ">=" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "==" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1566 msgid "!=" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1520 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1590 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1520 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1590 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1735 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1805 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1735 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1805 msgid "not in" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1735 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1805 msgid "membership" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1744 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1814 msgid "test" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1744 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1814 msgid "is" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1744 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1814 msgid "is not" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1744 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1814 msgid "identity" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1770 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1840 msgid "Conditional" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1770 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1840 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1786 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1856 msgid "not" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid ":= (colon equals)" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid "assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid "named expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1810 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1880 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 msgid "conditional" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 msgid "ternary" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 msgid "conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1861 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1931 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "form" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "anonymous" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1887 +#: reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2005 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1934 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2005 msgid "in expression lists" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1949 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2020 msgid "trailing" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1964 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2035 msgid "evaluation" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1964 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2035 msgid "order" msgstr "" -#: reference/expressions.rst:1985 +#: reference/expressions.rst:2056 msgid "precedence" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/grammar.po b/reference/grammar.po index 3a9efa9e..831752c0 100644 --- a/reference/grammar.po +++ b/reference/grammar.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:25+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,27 +34,23 @@ msgstr "" #: reference/grammar.rst:11 msgid "" -"The notation is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. In particular, ``&`` followed by a symbol, " -"token or parenthesized group indicates a positive lookahead (i.e., is " -"required to match but not consumed), while ``!`` indicates a negative " -"lookahead (i.e., is required *not* to match). We use the ``|`` separator to " -"mean PEG's \"ordered choice\" (written as ``/`` in traditional PEG " -"grammars). See :pep:`617` for more details on the grammar's syntax." +"The notation used here is the same as in the preceding docs, and is " +"described in the :ref:`notation ` section, except for an extra " +"complication:" msgstr "" -"Η σημειογραφία είναι ένα μείγμα από `EBNF `_ και `PEG `_. Συγκεκριμένα, το ``&`` που ακολουθείται από " -"ένα σύμβολο, ένα token ή μια παρενθετική ομάδα υποδηλώνει θετική " -"προεπισκόπηση (δηλαδή απαιτείται να ταιριάζει αλλά δεν καταναλώνεται), ενώ " -"το ``!`` υποδηλώνει αρνητική προεπισκόπηση (δηλαδή απαιτείται *να μην* " -"ταιριάζει). Χρησιμοποιούμε τον τελεστή ``|`` για να εκφράσουμε την " -"\"ταξινομημένη επιλογή\" του PEG (που γράφεται ως ``/`` στις παραδοσιακές " -"γραμματικές PEG). Δείτε το :pep:`617` για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες σχετικά " -"με τη σύνταξη της γραμματικής." +"Η σημειογραφία που χρησιμοποιείται εδώ είναι η ίδια με τα προηγούμενα " +"έγγραφα και περιγράφεται στην ενότητα :ref:`notation `, εκτός από " +"μερικές επιπλέον επιπλοκές:" -#: reference/grammar.rst:21 +#: reference/grammar.rst:15 +msgid "" +"``~`` (\"cut\"): commit to the current alternative and fail the rule even if " +"this fails to parse" +msgstr "" +"``~`` (\"cut\"): ολοκλήρωση της τρέχουσας εναλλακτικής λύσης και αποτυχία " +"του κανόνα ακόμα κι αν αυτή αποτύχει να αναλυθεί" + +#: reference/grammar.rst:18 msgid "" "# PEG grammar for Python\n" "\n" @@ -146,7 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "# ~\n" "# Commit to the current alternative, even if it fails to parse.\n" "# &&e\n" -"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately \n" +"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately\n" "# fail with SyntaxError if e cannot be parsed.\n" "#\n" "\n" @@ -167,13 +163,19 @@ msgid "" "statements[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=statement+ " "{ (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_flatten(p, a) }\n" "\n" -"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=compound_stmt " -"{ (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) } | " -"a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" +"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" +" | a=compound_stmt { _PyPegen_register_stmts(p ,\n" +" (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)\n" +" ) }\n" +" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" +"\n" +"single_compound_stmt[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" +" | a=compound_stmt {\n" +" _PyPegen_register_stmts(p, (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " +"a)) }\n" "\n" "statement_newline[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a) }\n" +" | a=single_compound_stmt NEWLINE { a }\n" " | simple_stmts\n" " | NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(stmt_ty, " "_PyAST_Pass(EXTRA))) }\n" @@ -194,12 +196,12 @@ msgid "" " | &'return' return_stmt\n" " | &('import' | 'from') import_stmt\n" " | &'raise' raise_stmt\n" -" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" +" | &'pass' pass_stmt\n" " | &'del' del_stmt\n" " | &'yield' yield_stmt\n" " | &'assert' assert_stmt\n" -" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" +" | &'break' break_stmt\n" +" | &'continue' continue_stmt\n" " | &'global' global_stmt\n" " | &'nonlocal' nonlocal_stmt\n" "\n" @@ -232,10 +234,10 @@ msgid "" "d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" " CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 6, \"Variable annotations syntax is\", " "_PyAST_AnnAssign(a, b, c, 0, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=(yield_expr | " -"star_expressions) !'=' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=annotated_rhs !'=' " +"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" " _PyAST_Assign(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=(yield_expr | star_expressions) {\n" +" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=annotated_rhs {\n" " _PyAST_AugAssign(a, b->kind, c, EXTRA) }\n" " | invalid_assignment\n" "\n" @@ -265,6 +267,15 @@ msgid "" "b, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'raise' { _PyAST_Raise(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" "\n" +"pass_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" +"break_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" +"continue_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "global_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'global' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" " _PyAST_Global(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " "a)), EXTRA) }\n" @@ -310,17 +321,17 @@ msgid "" "import_from_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" " | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.import_from_as_name+ { a }\n" "import_from_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name." -"id : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_import_from_as_name\n" +" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" +" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "dotted_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" " | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.dotted_as_name+ { a }\n" "dotted_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v." -"Name.id : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_dotted_as_name\n" +" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" +" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "dotted_name[expr_ty]:\n" " | a=dotted_name '.' b=NAME { _PyPegen_join_names_with_dot(p, a, b) }\n" " | NAME\n" @@ -564,17 +575,31 @@ msgid "" "\n" "except_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" " | invalid_except_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' e=expression t=['as' z=NAME { z }] ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, (t) ? ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id : NULL, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" excepthandler_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" " | 'except' ':' b=block { _PyAST_ExceptHandler(NULL, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" " | invalid_except_stmt\n" "except_star_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" " | invalid_except_star_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression t=['as' z=NAME { z }] ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, (t) ? ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id : NULL, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" excepthandler_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" +" | invalid_except_star_stmt\n" "finally_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" " | invalid_finally_stmt\n" " | 'finally' &&':' a=block { a }\n" @@ -644,7 +669,7 @@ msgid "" "literal_expr[expr_ty]:\n" " | signed_number !('+' | '-')\n" " | complex_number\n" -" | strings\n" +" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" " | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" @@ -792,7 +817,7 @@ msgid "" "# Type parameter declaration\n" "# --------------------------\n" "\n" -"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]: \n" +"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]:\n" " | invalid_type_params\n" " | '[' t=type_param_seq ']' {\n" " CHECK_VERSION(asdl_type_param_seq *, 12, \"Type parameter lists " @@ -804,18 +829,9 @@ msgid "" "type_param[type_param_ty] (memo):\n" " | a=NAME b=[type_param_bound] c=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_TypeVar(a-" ">v.Name.id, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" -" }\n" +" | invalid_type_param\n" " | '*' a=NAME b=[type_param_starred_default] { _PyAST_TypeVarTuple(a->v." "Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" -" }\n" " | '**' a=NAME b=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_ParamSpec(a->v.Name.id, b, " "EXTRA) }\n" "\n" @@ -1030,7 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" " | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START) strings\n" +" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" " | NUMBER\n" " | &'(' (tuple | group | genexp)\n" " | &'[' (list | listcomp)\n" @@ -1124,7 +1140,7 @@ msgid "" "format=[fstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" " _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " "rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_replacement_field\n" +" | invalid_fstring_replacement_field\n" "fstring_conversion[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" " | conv_token=\"!\" conv=NAME { _PyPegen_check_fstring_conversion(p, " "conv_token, conv) }\n" @@ -1139,9 +1155,43 @@ msgid "" " | a=FSTRING_START b=fstring_middle* c=FSTRING_END " "{ _PyPegen_joined_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c) }\n" "\n" +"tstring_format_spec_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" +" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " +"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" +" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " +"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" +" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" +" | tstring_format_spec_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" +" | colon=':' spec=tstring_format_spec* " +"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " +"EXTRA) }\n" +"tstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" +" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " +"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" +" _PyPegen_interpolation(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, rbrace, " +"EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" +" | tstring_replacement_field\n" +" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" +"tstring[expr_ty] (memo):\n" +" | a=TSTRING_START b=tstring_middle* c=TSTRING_END {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" expr_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"t-strings are\",\n" +" _PyPegen_template_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c)) }\n" +"\n" "string[expr_ty]: s[Token*]=STRING { _PyPegen_constant_from_string(p, s) }\n" -"strings[expr_ty] (memo): a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string)+ " -"{ _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, a, EXTRA) }\n" +"strings[expr_ty] (memo):\n" +" | invalid_string_tstring_concat\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string)+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, " +"a, EXTRA) }\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=tstring+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_tstrings(p, a, " +"EXTRA) }\n" "\n" "list[expr_ty]:\n" " | '[' a=[star_named_expressions] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" @@ -1187,8 +1237,7 @@ msgid "" " | 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' " "z=disjunction { z })* {\n" " _PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 0, p->arena) }\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" +" | invalid_for_if_clause\n" " | invalid_for_target\n" "\n" "listcomp[expr_ty]:\n" @@ -1236,9 +1285,9 @@ msgid "" " | ','.kwarg_or_double_starred+\n" "\n" "starred_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression\n" +" | invalid_starred_expression_unpacking\n" " | '*' a=expression { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" +" | invalid_starred_expression\n" "\n" "kwarg_or_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" " | invalid_kwarg\n" @@ -1430,7 +1479,23 @@ msgid "" " \"Missing parentheses in call to '%U'. Did you mean %U(...)?\", " "a->v.Name.id, a->v.Name.id) : NULL}\n" "\n" +"invalid_type_param:\n" +" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" +" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" +" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" +" }\n" +" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" +" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" +" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" +" }\n" +"\n" "invalid_expression:\n" +" | STRING a=(!STRING expression_without_invalid)+ STRING {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE( PyPegen_first_item(a, expr_ty), " +"PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty),\n" +" \"invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?\") }\n" " # !(NAME STRING) is not matched so we don't show this error with some " "invalid string prefixes like: kf\"dsfsdf\"\n" " # Soft keywords need to also be ignored because they can be parsed as " @@ -1444,9 +1509,19 @@ msgid "" " | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction !('else'|':') " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected 'else' after 'if' " "expression\") }\n" +" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' !expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"expected expression after 'else', " +"but statement is given\") }\n" +" | a[stmt_ty]=(pass_stmt|break_stmt|continue_stmt) 'if' b=disjunction " +"'else' c=simple_stmt {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION (a, \"expected expression before " +"'if', but statement is given\") }\n" " | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &FSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"f-string: lambda expressions " "are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" +" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &TSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"t-string: lambda expressions " +"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" "\n" "invalid_named_expression(memo):\n" " | a=expression ':=' expression {\n" @@ -1604,6 +1679,10 @@ msgid "" " | expression 'as' a=expression &(',' | ')' | ':') {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" "\n" +"invalid_for_if_clause:\n" +" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" +"\n" "invalid_for_target:\n" " | 'async'? 'for' a=star_expressions {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(FOR_TARGETS, a) }\n" @@ -1619,15 +1698,25 @@ msgid "" " | a='import' ','.dotted_name+ 'from' dotted_name {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"Did you mean to use 'from ... " "import ...' instead?\") }\n" -" | 'import' token=NEWLINE { \n" +" | 'import' token=NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " "after 'import'\") }\n" +"invalid_dotted_as_name:\n" +" | dotted_name 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" +" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" +"invalid_import_from_as_name:\n" +" | NAME 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" +" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "\n" "invalid_import_from_targets:\n" " | import_from_as_names ',' NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"trailing comma not allowed without surrounding " "parentheses\") }\n" -" | token=NEWLINE { \n" +" | token=NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " "after 'import'\") }\n" "\n" @@ -1661,14 +1750,28 @@ msgid "" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot have both 'except' and " "'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" "invalid_except_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' '*'? a=expression ',' expressions ['as' NAME ] ':' {\n" +" | 'except' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*'? expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " +"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" +" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" " | a='except' NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" +" | 'except' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use except statement with %s\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" +"invalid_except_star_stmt:\n" +" | 'except' '*' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " +"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" +" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " +"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" " | a='except' '*' (NEWLINE | ':') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected one or " "more exception types\") }\n" +" | 'except' '*' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use except* statement with %s\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "invalid_finally_stmt:\n" " | a='finally' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" " RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'finally' " @@ -1698,8 +1801,10 @@ msgid "" "invalid_as_pattern:\n" " | or_pattern 'as' a=\"_\" { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " "\"cannot use '_' as a target\") }\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' !NAME a=expression " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"invalid pattern target\") }\n" +" | or_pattern 'as' a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use %s as pattern target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "invalid_class_pattern:\n" " | name_or_attr '(' a=invalid_class_argument_pattern " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" @@ -1725,6 +1830,8 @@ msgid "" " | a='else' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" " RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'else' " "statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" +" | 'else' ':' block 'elif' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'elif' block follows an " +"'else' block\")}\n" "invalid_while_stmt:\n" " | 'while' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " "':'\") }\n" @@ -1768,11 +1875,13 @@ msgid "" "\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" " | expression a=':' &('}'|',') {RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " "\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression:\n" +"invalid_starred_expression_unpacking:\n" " | a='*' expression '=' b=expression { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " "b, \"cannot assign to iterable argument unpacking\") }\n" +"invalid_starred_expression:\n" +" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" "\n" -"invalid_replacement_field:\n" +"invalid_fstring_replacement_field:\n" " | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " "expression required before '='\") }\n" " | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " @@ -1782,14 +1891,14 @@ msgid "" " | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " "expression required before '}'\") }\n" " | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\")}\n" +"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_conversion_character\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_fstring_conversion_character\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" @@ -1800,12 +1909,54 @@ msgid "" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '}'\") }\n" "\n" -"invalid_conversion_character:\n" +"invalid_fstring_conversion_character:\n" " | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " "missing conversion character\") }\n" " | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: invalid " "conversion character\") }\n" "\n" +"invalid_tstring_replacement_field:\n" +" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '='\") }\n" +" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '!'\") }\n" +" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before ':'\") }\n" +" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " +"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_tstring_conversion_character\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" +"\n" +"invalid_tstring_conversion_character:\n" +" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " +"missing conversion character\") }\n" +" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: invalid " +"conversion character\") }\n" +"\n" +"invalid_string_tstring_concat:\n" +" | a=(fstring|string)+ b[expr_ty]=tstring {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " +"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" +" | a=tstring+ b[expr_ty]=(fstring|string) {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " +"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" +"\n" "invalid_arithmetic:\n" " | sum ('+'|'-'|'*'|'/'|'%'|'//'|'@') a='not' b=inversion " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"'not' after an operator must be " @@ -1817,7 +1968,7 @@ msgid "" "invalid_type_params:\n" " | '[' token=']' {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(\n" -" token, \n" +" token,\n" " \"Type parameter list cannot be empty\")}\n" msgstr "" "# PEG grammar for Python\n" @@ -1910,7 +2061,7 @@ msgstr "" "# ~\n" "# Commit to the current alternative, even if it fails to parse.\n" "# &&e\n" -"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately \n" +"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately\n" "# fail with SyntaxError if e cannot be parsed.\n" "#\n" "\n" @@ -1931,13 +2082,19 @@ msgstr "" "statements[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=statement+ " "{ (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_flatten(p, a) }\n" "\n" -"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=compound_stmt " -"{ (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) } | " -"a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" +"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" +" | a=compound_stmt { _PyPegen_register_stmts(p ,\n" +" (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)\n" +" ) }\n" +" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" +"\n" +"single_compound_stmt[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" +" | a=compound_stmt {\n" +" _PyPegen_register_stmts(p, (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " +"a)) }\n" "\n" "statement_newline[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a) }\n" +" | a=single_compound_stmt NEWLINE { a }\n" " | simple_stmts\n" " | NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(stmt_ty, " "_PyAST_Pass(EXTRA))) }\n" @@ -1958,12 +2115,12 @@ msgstr "" " | &'return' return_stmt\n" " | &('import' | 'from') import_stmt\n" " | &'raise' raise_stmt\n" -" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" +" | &'pass' pass_stmt\n" " | &'del' del_stmt\n" " | &'yield' yield_stmt\n" " | &'assert' assert_stmt\n" -" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" +" | &'break' break_stmt\n" +" | &'continue' continue_stmt\n" " | &'global' global_stmt\n" " | &'nonlocal' nonlocal_stmt\n" "\n" @@ -1996,10 +2153,10 @@ msgstr "" "d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" " CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 6, \"Variable annotations syntax is\", " "_PyAST_AnnAssign(a, b, c, 0, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=(yield_expr | " -"star_expressions) !'=' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=annotated_rhs !'=' " +"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" " _PyAST_Assign(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=(yield_expr | star_expressions) {\n" +" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=annotated_rhs {\n" " _PyAST_AugAssign(a, b->kind, c, EXTRA) }\n" " | invalid_assignment\n" "\n" @@ -2029,6 +2186,15 @@ msgstr "" "b, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'raise' { _PyAST_Raise(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" "\n" +"pass_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" +"break_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" +"continue_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" +" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "global_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'global' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" " _PyAST_Global(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " "a)), EXTRA) }\n" @@ -2074,17 +2240,17 @@ msgstr "" "import_from_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" " | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.import_from_as_name+ { a }\n" "import_from_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name." -"id : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_import_from_as_name\n" +" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" +" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "dotted_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" " | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.dotted_as_name+ { a }\n" "dotted_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v." -"Name.id : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_dotted_as_name\n" +" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" +" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" +"\n" "dotted_name[expr_ty]:\n" " | a=dotted_name '.' b=NAME { _PyPegen_join_names_with_dot(p, a, b) }\n" " | NAME\n" @@ -2328,17 +2494,31 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "except_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" " | invalid_except_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' e=expression t=['as' z=NAME { z }] ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, (t) ? ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id : NULL, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" excepthandler_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" " | 'except' ':' b=block { _PyAST_ExceptHandler(NULL, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" " | invalid_except_stmt\n" "except_star_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" " | invalid_except_star_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression t=['as' z=NAME { z }] ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, (t) ? ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id : NULL, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" +" | 'except' '*' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" excepthandler_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" +" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" +" | invalid_except_star_stmt\n" "finally_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" " | invalid_finally_stmt\n" " | 'finally' &&':' a=block { a }\n" @@ -2408,7 +2588,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal_expr[expr_ty]:\n" " | signed_number !('+' | '-')\n" " | complex_number\n" -" | strings\n" +" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" " | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" @@ -2556,7 +2736,7 @@ msgstr "" "# Type parameter declaration\n" "# --------------------------\n" "\n" -"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]: \n" +"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]:\n" " | invalid_type_params\n" " | '[' t=type_param_seq ']' {\n" " CHECK_VERSION(asdl_type_param_seq *, 12, \"Type parameter lists " @@ -2568,18 +2748,9 @@ msgstr "" "type_param[type_param_ty] (memo):\n" " | a=NAME b=[type_param_bound] c=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_TypeVar(a-" ">v.Name.id, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" -" }\n" +" | invalid_type_param\n" " | '*' a=NAME b=[type_param_starred_default] { _PyAST_TypeVarTuple(a->v." "Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" -" }\n" " | '**' a=NAME b=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_ParamSpec(a->v.Name.id, b, " "EXTRA) }\n" "\n" @@ -2794,7 +2965,7 @@ msgstr "" " | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" " | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START) strings\n" +" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" " | NUMBER\n" " | &'(' (tuple | group | genexp)\n" " | &'[' (list | listcomp)\n" @@ -2888,7 +3059,7 @@ msgstr "" "format=[fstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" " _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " "rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_replacement_field\n" +" | invalid_fstring_replacement_field\n" "fstring_conversion[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" " | conv_token=\"!\" conv=NAME { _PyPegen_check_fstring_conversion(p, " "conv_token, conv) }\n" @@ -2903,9 +3074,43 @@ msgstr "" " | a=FSTRING_START b=fstring_middle* c=FSTRING_END " "{ _PyPegen_joined_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c) }\n" "\n" +"tstring_format_spec_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" +" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " +"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" +" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " +"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" +" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" +" | tstring_format_spec_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" +" | colon=':' spec=tstring_format_spec* " +"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " +"EXTRA) }\n" +"tstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" +" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " +"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" +" _PyPegen_interpolation(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, rbrace, " +"EXTRA) }\n" +" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" +"tstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" +" | tstring_replacement_field\n" +" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" +"tstring[expr_ty] (memo):\n" +" | a=TSTRING_START b=tstring_middle* c=TSTRING_END {\n" +" CHECK_VERSION(\n" +" expr_ty,\n" +" 14,\n" +" \"t-strings are\",\n" +" _PyPegen_template_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c)) }\n" +"\n" "string[expr_ty]: s[Token*]=STRING { _PyPegen_constant_from_string(p, s) }\n" -"strings[expr_ty] (memo): a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string)+ " -"{ _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, a, EXTRA) }\n" +"strings[expr_ty] (memo):\n" +" | invalid_string_tstring_concat\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string)+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, " +"a, EXTRA) }\n" +" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=tstring+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_tstrings(p, a, " +"EXTRA) }\n" "\n" "list[expr_ty]:\n" " | '[' a=[star_named_expressions] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" @@ -2951,8 +3156,7 @@ msgstr "" " | 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' " "z=disjunction { z })* {\n" " _PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 0, p->arena) }\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" +" | invalid_for_if_clause\n" " | invalid_for_target\n" "\n" "listcomp[expr_ty]:\n" @@ -3000,9 +3204,9 @@ msgstr "" " | ','.kwarg_or_double_starred+\n" "\n" "starred_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression\n" +" | invalid_starred_expression_unpacking\n" " | '*' a=expression { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" +" | invalid_starred_expression\n" "\n" "kwarg_or_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" " | invalid_kwarg\n" @@ -3194,7 +3398,23 @@ msgstr "" " \"Missing parentheses in call to '%U'. Did you mean %U(...)?\", " "a->v.Name.id, a->v.Name.id) : NULL}\n" "\n" +"invalid_type_param:\n" +" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" +" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" +" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" +" }\n" +" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" +" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" +" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" +" }\n" +"\n" "invalid_expression:\n" +" | STRING a=(!STRING expression_without_invalid)+ STRING {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE( PyPegen_first_item(a, expr_ty), " +"PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty),\n" +" \"invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?\") }\n" " # !(NAME STRING) is not matched so we don't show this error with some " "invalid string prefixes like: kf\"dsfsdf\"\n" " # Soft keywords need to also be ignored because they can be parsed as " @@ -3208,9 +3428,19 @@ msgstr "" " | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction !('else'|':') " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected 'else' after 'if' " "expression\") }\n" +" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' !expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"expected expression after 'else', " +"but statement is given\") }\n" +" | a[stmt_ty]=(pass_stmt|break_stmt|continue_stmt) 'if' b=disjunction " +"'else' c=simple_stmt {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION (a, \"expected expression before " +"'if', but statement is given\") }\n" " | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &FSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"f-string: lambda expressions " "are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" +" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &TSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"t-string: lambda expressions " +"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" "\n" "invalid_named_expression(memo):\n" " | a=expression ':=' expression {\n" @@ -3368,6 +3598,10 @@ msgstr "" " | expression 'as' a=expression &(',' | ')' | ':') {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" "\n" +"invalid_for_if_clause:\n" +" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" +"\n" "invalid_for_target:\n" " | 'async'? 'for' a=star_expressions {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(FOR_TARGETS, a) }\n" @@ -3383,15 +3617,25 @@ msgstr "" " | a='import' ','.dotted_name+ 'from' dotted_name {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"Did you mean to use 'from ... " "import ...' instead?\") }\n" -" | 'import' token=NEWLINE { \n" +" | 'import' token=NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " "after 'import'\") }\n" +"invalid_dotted_as_name:\n" +" | dotted_name 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" +" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" +"invalid_import_from_as_name:\n" +" | NAME 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" +" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "\n" "invalid_import_from_targets:\n" " | import_from_as_names ',' NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"trailing comma not allowed without surrounding " "parentheses\") }\n" -" | token=NEWLINE { \n" +" | token=NEWLINE {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " "after 'import'\") }\n" "\n" @@ -3425,14 +3669,28 @@ msgstr "" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot have both 'except' and " "'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" "invalid_except_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' '*'? a=expression ',' expressions ['as' NAME ] ':' {\n" +" | 'except' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*'? expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " +"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" +" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" " | a='except' NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" +" | 'except' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use except statement with %s\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" +"invalid_except_star_stmt:\n" +" | 'except' '*' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " +"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" +" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " +"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" " | a='except' '*' (NEWLINE | ':') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected one or " "more exception types\") }\n" +" | 'except' '*' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use except* statement with %s\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "invalid_finally_stmt:\n" " | a='finally' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" " RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'finally' " @@ -3462,8 +3720,10 @@ msgstr "" "invalid_as_pattern:\n" " | or_pattern 'as' a=\"_\" { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " "\"cannot use '_' as a target\") }\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' !NAME a=expression " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"invalid pattern target\") }\n" +" | or_pattern 'as' a=expression {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" +" a, \"cannot use %s as pattern target\", " +"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" "invalid_class_pattern:\n" " | name_or_attr '(' a=invalid_class_argument_pattern " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" @@ -3489,6 +3749,8 @@ msgstr "" " | a='else' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" " RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'else' " "statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" +" | 'else' ':' block 'elif' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'elif' block follows an " +"'else' block\")}\n" "invalid_while_stmt:\n" " | 'while' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " "':'\") }\n" @@ -3532,11 +3794,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" " | expression a=':' &('}'|',') {RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " "\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression:\n" +"invalid_starred_expression_unpacking:\n" " | a='*' expression '=' b=expression { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " "b, \"cannot assign to iterable argument unpacking\") }\n" +"invalid_starred_expression:\n" +" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" "\n" -"invalid_replacement_field:\n" +"invalid_fstring_replacement_field:\n" " | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " "expression required before '='\") }\n" " | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " @@ -3546,14 +3810,14 @@ msgstr "" " | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " "expression required before '}'\") }\n" " | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\")}\n" +"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_conversion_character\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_fstring_conversion_character\n" " | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" @@ -3564,12 +3828,54 @@ msgstr "" " PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" "string: expecting '}'\") }\n" "\n" -"invalid_conversion_character:\n" +"invalid_fstring_conversion_character:\n" " | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " "missing conversion character\") }\n" " | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: invalid " "conversion character\") }\n" "\n" +"invalid_tstring_replacement_field:\n" +" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '='\") }\n" +" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '!'\") }\n" +" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before ':'\") }\n" +" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " +"expression required before '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " +"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_tstring_conversion_character\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" +" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" +" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" +"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" +"\n" +"invalid_tstring_conversion_character:\n" +" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " +"missing conversion character\") }\n" +" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: invalid " +"conversion character\") }\n" +"\n" +"invalid_string_tstring_concat:\n" +" | a=(fstring|string)+ b[expr_ty]=tstring {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " +"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" +" | a=tstring+ b[expr_ty]=(fstring|string) {\n" +" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " +"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" +"\n" "invalid_arithmetic:\n" " | sum ('+'|'-'|'*'|'/'|'%'|'//'|'@') a='not' b=inversion " "{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"'not' after an operator must be " @@ -3581,5 +3887,40 @@ msgstr "" "invalid_type_params:\n" " | '[' token=']' {\n" " RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(\n" -" token, \n" +" token,\n" " \"Type parameter list cannot be empty\")}\n" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``&e``: a positive lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required to match but not " +#~ "consumed)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``&e``: μια θετική προοπτική (δηλαδή, το ``e`` απαιτείται να ταιριάζει " +#~ "αλλά δεν καταναλώνεται)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``!e``: a negative lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required *not* to match)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``!e``: μια αρνητική προοπτική (δηλαδή, το ``e`` απαιτείται *να μην* " +#~ "ταιριάζει)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The notation is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. In particular, ``&`` followed by a " +#~ "symbol, token or parenthesized group indicates a positive lookahead (i." +#~ "e., is required to match but not consumed), while ``!`` indicates a " +#~ "negative lookahead (i.e., is required *not* to match). We use the ``|`` " +#~ "separator to mean PEG's \"ordered choice\" (written as ``/`` in " +#~ "traditional PEG grammars). See :pep:`617` for more details on the " +#~ "grammar's syntax." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Η σημειογραφία είναι ένα μείγμα από `EBNF `_ και `PEG `_. Συγκεκριμένα, το ``&`` που " +#~ "ακολουθείται από ένα σύμβολο, ένα token ή μια παρενθετική ομάδα " +#~ "υποδηλώνει θετική προεπισκόπηση (δηλαδή απαιτείται να ταιριάζει αλλά δεν " +#~ "καταναλώνεται), ενώ το ``!`` υποδηλώνει αρνητική προεπισκόπηση (δηλαδή " +#~ "απαιτείται *να μην* ταιριάζει). Χρησιμοποιούμε τον τελεστή ``|`` για να " +#~ "εκφράσουμε την \"ταξινομημένη επιλογή\" του PEG (που γράφεται ως ``/`` " +#~ "στις παραδοσιακές γραμματικές PEG). Δείτε το :pep:`617` για περισσότερες " +#~ "λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τη σύνταξη της γραμματικής." diff --git a/reference/import.po b/reference/import.po index 49c727c6..e34250d8 100644 --- a/reference/import.po +++ b/reference/import.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1044,12 +1044,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The current working directory -- denoted by an empty string -- is handled " "slightly differently from other entries on :data:`sys.path`. First, if the " -"current working directory is found to not exist, no value is stored in :data:" -"`sys.path_importer_cache`. Second, the value for the current working " -"directory is looked up fresh for each module lookup. Third, the path used " -"for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned by :meth:`importlib." -"machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual current working directory " -"and not the empty string." +"current working directory cannot be determined or is found not to exist, no " +"value is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Second, the value for " +"the current working directory is looked up fresh for each module lookup. " +"Third, the path used for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned by :" +"meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual current " +"working directory and not the empty string." msgstr "" #: reference/import.rst:775 diff --git a/reference/index.po b/reference/index.po index df5ecc0d..8f7b37de 100644 --- a/reference/index.po +++ b/reference/index.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/reference/introduction.po b/reference/introduction.po index 6b37b7f2..41c78efd 100644 --- a/reference/introduction.po +++ b/reference/introduction.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-25 12:27+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Stelios Rotas \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el_GR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -217,95 +217,271 @@ msgstr "Σημειογραφία" #: reference/introduction.rst:93 msgid "" -"The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a modified `Backus–Naur " -"form (BNF) `_ " -"grammar notation. This uses the following style of definition:" +"The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a grammar notation that " +"is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. For example:" msgstr "" -"Οι περιγραφές στην λεξιλογική ανάλυση και σύνταξη χρησιμοποιούν έναν " -"τροποποιημένο γραμματικό συμβολισμό στην `μορφή Μπάκους-Νάουρ (BNF) " -"`_. Αυτό χρησιμοποιεί τον ακόλουθο τρόπο " -"ορισμού:" +"Οι περιγραφές στην λεξιλογική ανάλυση και σύνταξη χρησιμοποιούν μια " +"γραμματική σημειογραφία που είναι μείγμα των `EBNF `_ και `PEG `_. Για παράδειγμα:" -#: reference/introduction.rst:101 +#: reference/introduction.rst:106 msgid "" -"The first line says that a ``name`` is an ``lc_letter`` followed by a " -"sequence of zero or more ``lc_letter``\\ s and underscores. An " -"``lc_letter`` in turn is any of the single characters ``'a'`` through " -"``'z'``. (This rule is actually adhered to for the names defined in lexical " -"and grammar rules in this document.)" +"In this example, the first line says that a ``name`` is a ``letter`` " +"followed by a sequence of zero or more ``letter``\\ s, ``digit``\\ s, and " +"underscores. A ``letter`` in turn is any of the single characters ``'a'`` " +"through ``'z'`` and ``A`` through ``Z``; a ``digit`` is a single character " +"from ``0`` to ``9``." msgstr "" -"Η πρώτη γραμμή λέει ότι ένα ``name`` είναι ένα ``lc_letter`` ακολουθούμενο " -"από μία σειρά από μηδέν ή περισσότερα ``lc_letter``\\ s και κάτω παύλες. Ένα " -"``lc_letter`` με τη σειρά του είναι οποιοσδήποτε από τους μονούς χαρακτήρες " -"``'a'`` έως ``'z'``. (Αυτός ο κανόνας στην πραγματικότητα εφαρμόζεται για τα " -"ονόματα που ορίζονται στους λεξιλογικούς και γραμματικούς κανόνες αυτού του " -"εγγράφου.)" +"Σε αυτό το παράδειγμα, η πρώτη γραμμή αναφέρει ότι ένα ``name`` είναι ένα " +"``letter`` ακολουθούμενο από μια ακολουθία μηδενός ή περισσότερων " +"``γραμμάτος``\\ ων, ``ψηφίο``\\ α, και κάτω παύλων. Ένα ``letter`` με τη " +"σειρά του είναι οποιοσδήποτε από τους μεμονωμένους χαρακτήρες ``'a'`` έως " +"``'z'`` και ``A`` έως ``Z`` ∙ ένα ``digit`` είναι ένας μεμονωμένος " +"χαρακτήρας από ``0`` έως ``9``." -#: reference/introduction.rst:106 +#: reference/introduction.rst:112 +msgid "" +"Each rule begins with a name (which identifies the rule that's being " +"defined) followed by a colon, ``:``. The definition to the right of the " +"colon uses the following syntax elements:" +msgstr "" +"Κάθε κανόνας ξεκινά με ένα όνομα (το οποίο προσδιορίζει τον κανόνα που " +"ορίζεται) ακολουθούμενο από άνω κάτω τελεία, ``:``. Ο ορισμός στα δεξιά της " +"άνω και κάτω τελείας χρησιμοποιεί τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία σύνταξης:" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:116 msgid "" -"Each rule begins with a name (which is the name defined by the rule) and ``::" -"=``. A vertical bar (``|``) is used to separate alternatives; it is the " -"least binding operator in this notation. A star (``*``) means zero or more " -"repetitions of the preceding item; likewise, a plus (``+``) means one or " -"more repetitions, and a phrase enclosed in square brackets (``[ ]``) means " -"zero or one occurrences (in other words, the enclosed phrase is optional). " -"The ``*`` and ``+`` operators bind as tightly as possible; parentheses are " -"used for grouping. Literal strings are enclosed in quotes. White space is " -"only meaningful to separate tokens. Rules are normally contained on a single " -"line; rules with many alternatives may be formatted alternatively with each " -"line after the first beginning with a vertical bar." -msgstr "" -"Κάθε κανόνας ξεκινά με ένα όνομα (το οποίο είναι ένα όνομα ορισμένο από τον " -"κανόνα) και ``::=``. Μία κάθετη γραμμή (``|``) χρησιμοποιείται για να " -"διαχωρίσει τις εναλλακτικές· έχει την μικρότερη προτεραιότητα στην σειρά " -"προτεραιότητας πράξεων αυτού του συμβολισμού. Ένας αστερίσκος (``*``) " -"σημαίνει μηδέν ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις του προηγούμενου αντικειμένου· " -"παρομοίως, το συν (``+``) σημαίνει μία ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις, και μία " -"φράση περιφραγμένη από αγκύλες (``[ ]``) σημαίνει μηδέν ή μία περίπτωση (με " -"άλλα λόγια, η περιφραγμένη φράση είναι προαιρετική). Οι τελεστές ``*`` και " -"``+`` ενώνονται όσο το δυνατόν πιο σφιχτά· οι παρενθέσεις χρησιμοποιούνται " -"για ομαδοποίηση. Οι συμβολοσειρές είναι περιφραγμένες από εισαγωγικά. Οι " -"κενοί χαρακτήρες είναι μόνο σημαντικοί για να διαχωρίσουν τα *tokens*. Οι " -"κανόνες συνήθως περιέχονται σε μία μονή γραμμή· οι κανόνες με πολλές " -"εναλλακτικές μπορεί να μορφοποιηθούν εναλλακτικά με κάθε γραμμή μετά την " -"πρώτη να ξεκινάει με μια κάθετη γραμμή." - -#: reference/introduction.rst:120 -msgid "" -"In lexical definitions (as the example above), two more conventions are " -"used: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a choice of any " -"single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII characters. A " -"phrase between angular brackets (``<...>``) gives an informal description of " -"the symbol defined; e.g., this could be used to describe the notion of " -"'control character' if needed." -msgstr "" -"Στους λεξιλογικούς ορισμούς (όπως στο παραπάνω παράδειγμα), δύο περισσότεροι " -"κανόνες χρησιμοποιούνται: Δύο χαρακτήρες χωρισμένοι από τρεις τελείες " -"σημαίνει επιλογή όποιου μονού χαρακτήρα στο συγκεκριμένο (κλειστό) εύρος " -"*ASCII* χαρακτήρων. Η φράση ανάμεσα σε γωνιακές παρενθέσεις (``<...>``) " -"δίνει μία άτυπη περιγραφή του ορισμένου συμβόλου· π.χ., αυτό θα μπορούσε να " -"χρησιμοποιηθεί για να περιγράψει την ιδέα του 'χαρακτήρα ελέγχου' (control " -"character) αν χρειαστεί." +"``name``: A name refers to another rule. Where possible, it is a link to the " +"rule's definition." +msgstr "" +"``name``: Ένα όνομα αναφέρεται σε έναν άλλο κανόνα, Όπου είναι δυνατόν, " +"είναι ένας σύνδεσμος προς τον ορισμό του κανόνα." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:119 +msgid "" +"``TOKEN``: An uppercase name refers to a :term:`token`. For the purposes of " +"grammar definitions, tokens are the same as rules." +msgstr "" +"``TOKEN``: Ένα κεφαλαίο όνομα αναφέρεται σε ένα :term:`token`. Για τους " +"σκοπούς των γραμματικών ορισμών, τα tokens είναι το ίδιο με τους κανόνες." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:122 +msgid "" +"``\"text\"``, ``'text'``: Text in single or double quotes must match " +"literally (without the quotes). The type of quote is chosen according to the " +"meaning of ``text``:" +msgstr "" +"``\"text\"``, ``'text'``: Το κείμενο σε μονά ή διπλά εισαγωγικά πρέπει να " +"ταιριάζει κυριολεκτικά (χωρίς τα εισαγωγικά). Ο τύπος του εισαγωγικού " +"επιλέγεται ανάλογα με τη σημασία του ``text``:" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:126 +msgid "``'if'``: A name in single quotes denotes a :ref:`keyword `." +msgstr "" +"``'if'``: Ένα όνομα σε μονά εισαγωγικά υποδηλώνει μια :ref:`keyword " +"`." #: reference/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" -"Even though the notation used is almost the same, there is a big difference " -"between the meaning of lexical and syntactic definitions: a lexical " -"definition operates on the individual characters of the input source, while " -"a syntax definition operates on the stream of tokens generated by the " -"lexical analysis. All uses of BNF in the next chapter (\"Lexical Analysis\") " -"are lexical definitions; uses in subsequent chapters are syntactic " -"definitions." -msgstr "" -"Αν και η σημειογραφία που χρησιμοποιείται είναι σχεδόν η ίδια, υπάρχει " -"μεγάλη διαφορά ανάμεσα στη σημασία των λεξιλογικών και των συντακτικών " -"ορισμών: ένας λεξιλογικός ορισμός λειτουργεί με τους μεμονωμένους χαρακτήρες " -"της πηγής εισόδου, ενώ ένας ορισμός σύνταξης λειτουργεί στην ροή των *token* " -"που δημιουργείται από τη λεξιλογική ανάλυση. Όλες οι χρήσεις του *BNF* στο " -"επόμενο κεφάλαιο (\"Λεξιλογική Ανάλυση\") είναι λεξιλογικοί ορισμοί· οι " -"χρήσεις στα ακόλουθα κεφάλαια είναι συντακτικοί ορισμοί." +"``\"case\"``: A name in double quotes denotes a :ref:`soft-keyword `." +msgstr "" +"``\"case\"``: Ένα όνομα σε διπλά εισαγωγικά υποδηλώνει ένα :ref:`soft-" +"keyword `." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:129 +msgid "" +"``'@'``: A non-letter symbol in single quotes denotes an :py:data:`~token." +"OP` token, that is, a :ref:`delimiter ` or :ref:`operator " +"`." +msgstr "" +"``'@'``: Ένα σύμβολο που δεν περιέχει γράμμα σε μονά εισαγωγικά υποδηλώνει " +"ένα :py:data:`~token.OP` token, δηλαδή, ένα :ref:`delimiter ` ή :" +"ref:`operator `." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:133 +msgid "" +"``e1 e2``: Items separated only by whitespace denote a sequence. Here, " +"``e1`` must be followed by ``e2``." +msgstr "" +"``e1 e2``: Τα στοιχεία που χωρίζονται μόνο με κενό υποδηλώνουν μια " +"ακολουθία. Εδώ, το ``e1`` πρέπει να ακολουθείται από το ``e2``." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:135 +msgid "" +"``e1 | e2``: A vertical bar is used to separate alternatives. It denotes " +"PEG's \"ordered choice\": if ``e1`` matches, ``e2`` is not considered. In " +"traditional PEG grammars, this is written as a slash, ``/``, rather than a " +"vertical bar. See :pep:`617` for more background and details." +msgstr "" +"``e1 | e2``: Χρησιμοποιείται μια κάθετη γραμμή για τον διαχωρισμό των " +"εναλλακτικών λύσεων. Υποδηλώνει την \"διατεταγμένη επιλογή\" του PEG: εάν το " +"``e1`` ταιριάζει, το ``e2`` δεν λαμβάνεται υπόψη. Στις παραδοσιακές " +"γραμματικές του PEG, αυτό γράφεται ως κάθετος, ``/``, αντί για κάθετη " +"γραμμή. Δείτε το :pep:`617` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες και λεπτομέρειες." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:141 +msgid "``e*``: A star means zero or more repetitions of the preceding item." +msgstr "" +"``e*``: Ένας αστερίσκος σημαίνει μηδέν ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις του " +"προηγούμενοι στοιχείου." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:142 +msgid "``e+``: Likewise, a plus means one or more repetitions." +msgstr "``e+``: Ομοίως, ένα συν σημαίνει μία ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:143 +msgid "" +"``[e]``: A phrase enclosed in square brackets means zero or one occurrences. " +"In other words, the enclosed phrase is optional." +msgstr "" +"``[e]``: Μια φράση που περικλείεται σε αγκύλες σημαίνει μηδέν ή μία " +"εμφάνιση. Με άλλα λόγια, η φράση που περικλείεται είναι προαιρετική." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:145 +msgid "" +"``e?``: A question mark has exactly the same meaning as square brackets: the " +"preceding item is optional." +msgstr "" +"``e?``: Ένα ερωτηματικό έχει ακριβώς την ίδια σημασία με τις αγκύλες: το " +"προηγούμενο στοιχείο είναι προαιρετικό." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:147 +msgid "``(e)``: Parentheses are used for grouping." +msgstr "``(e)``: Οι παρενθέσεις χρησιμοποιούνται για ομαδοποίηση." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:149 +msgid "" +"The following notation is only used in :ref:`lexical definitions `." +msgstr "" +"Η ακόλουθη σημειογραφία χρησιμοποιείται μόνο σε :ref:`λεξιλογικούς ορισμούς " +"`." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:152 +msgid "" +"``\"a\"...\"z\"``: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a " +"choice of any single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII " +"characters." +msgstr "" +"``\"a\"...\"z\"``: Δύο κυριολεκτικοί χαρακτήρες διαχωρισμένοι από τρεις " +"τελείες σημαίνουν την επιλογή οποιουδήποτε μεμονωμένου χαρακτήρα στο " +"δεδομένο (συμπεριλαμβανομένου) εύρος χαρακτήρων ASCII." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:154 +msgid "" +"``<...>``: A phrase between angular brackets gives an informal description " +"of the matched symbol (for example, ````), or an abbreviation that is defined in nearby text (for example, " +"````)." +msgstr "" +"``<...>``: Μια φράση μέσα σε γωνιακές αγκύλες δίνει μια άτυπη περιγραφή του " +"αντίστοιχου συμβόλου (για παράδειγμα ````), ή μια συντομογραφία που ορίζεται σε κοντινό κείμενο (για παράδειγμα, " +"````)." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:160 +msgid "" +"Some definitions also use *lookaheads*, which indicate that an element must " +"(or must not) match at a given position, but without consuming any input:" +msgstr "" +"Ορισμοί επίσης χρησιμοποιούν *lookaheads*, που υποδεικνύουν ότι ένα στοιχείο " +"πρέπει (ή δεν πρέπει) να ταιριάζει σε μια δεδομένη θέση, αλλά χωρίς να " +"καταναλώνει οποιαδήποτε είσοδο:" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:163 +msgid "``&e``: a positive lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required to match)" +msgstr "" +"``&e``: μια θετική προοπτική (δηλαδή, το ``e`` απαιτείται να ταιριάζει)" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:164 +msgid "" +"``!e``: a negative lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required *not* to match)" +msgstr "" +"``!e``: μια αρνητική προοπτική (δηλαδή, το ``e`` απαιτείται *να μην* " +"ταιριάζει)" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:166 +msgid "" +"The unary operators (``*``, ``+``, ``?``) bind as tightly as possible; the " +"vertical bar (``|``) binds most loosely." +msgstr "" +"Οι μοναδιαίοι τελεστές (``*``, ``+``, ``?``) συνδέονται όσο το δυνατόν πιο " +"σφιχτά∙ η κάθετη γραμμή (``|``) συνδέεται πιο χαλαρά." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:169 +msgid "White space is only meaningful to separate tokens." +msgstr "Το κενό έχει νόημα μόνο για τον διαχωρισμό των διακριτικών." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Rules are normally contained on a single line, but rules that are too long " +"may be wrapped:" +msgstr "" +"Οι κανόνες συνήθως περιέχονται σε μία μόνο γραμμή, αλλά οι κανόνες που είναι " +"πολύ μεγάλοι μπορούν να αναδιπλωθούν." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:180 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, rules may be formatted with the first line ending at the " +"colon, and each alternative beginning with a vertical bar on a new line. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" +"Εναλλακτικά, οι κανόνες μπορούν να μορφοποιηθούν με την πρώτη γραμμή να " +"τελειών στην άνω και κάτω τελεία και κάθε εναλλακτική να ξεκινά με μια " +"κάθετη γραμμή σε μια νέα γραμμή. Για παράδειγμα:" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:195 +msgid "This does *not* mean that there is an empty first alternative." +msgstr "Αυτό *δεν* σημαίνει ότι υπάρχει μια κενή πρώτη εναλλακτική λύση." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:202 +msgid "Lexical and Syntactic definitions" +msgstr "Λεξικοί και Συντακτικοί ορισμοί" + +#: reference/introduction.rst:204 +msgid "" +"There is some difference between *lexical* and *syntactic* analysis: the :" +"term:`lexical analyzer` operates on the individual characters of the input " +"source, while the *parser* (syntactic analyzer) operates on the stream of :" +"term:`tokens ` generated by the lexical analysis. However, in some " +"cases the exact boundary between the two phases is a CPython implementation " +"detail." +msgstr "" +"Υπάρχει κάποια διαφορά μεταξύ της *λεξικής* και της *συντακτικής* ανάλυσης: " +"ο :term:`lexical analyzer` λειτουργεί στους μεμονωμένους χαρακτήρες της " +"πηγής εισόδου, ενώ ο *αναλυτής* (συντακτικός αναλυτής) λειτουργεί στη ροή " +"των :term:`tokens ` που δημιουργούνται από τη λεξική ανάλυση. Ωστόσο, " +"σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις το ακριβές όριο μεταξύ των δύο φάσεων είναι μια " +"λεπτομέρεια υλοποίησης της CPython." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:211 +msgid "" +"The practical difference between the two is that in *lexical* definitions, " +"all whitespace is significant. The lexical analyzer :ref:`discards " +"` all whitespace that is not converted to tokens like :data:" +"`token.INDENT` or :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. *Syntactic* definitions then use " +"these tokens, rather than source characters." +msgstr "" +"Η πρακτική διαφορά μεταξύ των δύο είναι ότι στους *λεξιλογικούς* ορισμούς, " +"όλα τα κενά είναι σημαντικά. Ο λεξικός αναλυτής :ref:`discards ` " +"όλα τα κενά που δεν μετατρέπονται σε διακριτικά όπως :data:`token.INDENT` ή :" +"data:`~token.NEWLINE`. Οι *συντακτικοί* ορισμοί χρησιμοποιούν στη συνέχεια " +"αυτά τα διακριτικά, αντί για τους χαρακτήρες προέλευσης." + +#: reference/introduction.rst:217 +msgid "" +"This documentation uses the same BNF grammar for both styles of definitions. " +"All uses of BNF in the next chapter (:ref:`lexical`) are lexical " +"definitions; uses in subsequent chapters are syntactic definitions." +msgstr "" +"Αυτή η τεκμηρίωση χρησιμοποιεί την ίδια γραμματική BNF και για τα δύο στυλ " +"ορισμών. Όλες οι χρήσεις του BNF στο επόμενο κεφάλαιο (:ref:`lexical`) είναι " +"λεξιλογικοί ορισμοί∙ οι χρήσεις στα επόμενα κεφάλαια είναι συντακτικοί " +"ορισμοί." #: reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "BNF" @@ -323,10 +499,55 @@ msgstr "συντακτικό" msgid "notation" msgstr "σημειογραφία" -#: reference/introduction.rst:118 +#: reference/introduction.rst:197 msgid "lexical definitions" msgstr "λεξιλογικοί ορισμοί" -#: reference/introduction.rst:118 -msgid "ASCII" -msgstr "ASCII" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Each rule begins with a name (which is the name defined by the rule) and " +#~ "``::=``. A vertical bar (``|``) is used to separate alternatives; it is " +#~ "the least binding operator in this notation. A star (``*``) means zero " +#~ "or more repetitions of the preceding item; likewise, a plus (``+``) means " +#~ "one or more repetitions, and a phrase enclosed in square brackets " +#~ "(``[ ]``) means zero or one occurrences (in other words, the enclosed " +#~ "phrase is optional). The ``*`` and ``+`` operators bind as tightly as " +#~ "possible; parentheses are used for grouping. Literal strings are " +#~ "enclosed in quotes. White space is only meaningful to separate tokens. " +#~ "Rules are normally contained on a single line; rules with many " +#~ "alternatives may be formatted alternatively with each line after the " +#~ "first beginning with a vertical bar." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Κάθε κανόνας ξεκινά με ένα όνομα (το οποίο είναι ένα όνομα ορισμένο από " +#~ "τον κανόνα) και ``::=``. Μία κάθετη γραμμή (``|``) χρησιμοποιείται για να " +#~ "διαχωρίσει τις εναλλακτικές· έχει την μικρότερη προτεραιότητα στην σειρά " +#~ "προτεραιότητας πράξεων αυτού του συμβολισμού. Ένας αστερίσκος (``*``) " +#~ "σημαίνει μηδέν ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις του προηγούμενου αντικειμένου· " +#~ "παρομοίως, το συν (``+``) σημαίνει μία ή περισσότερες επαναλήψεις, και " +#~ "μία φράση περιφραγμένη από αγκύλες (``[ ]``) σημαίνει μηδέν ή μία " +#~ "περίπτωση (με άλλα λόγια, η περιφραγμένη φράση είναι προαιρετική). Οι " +#~ "τελεστές ``*`` και ``+`` ενώνονται όσο το δυνατόν πιο σφιχτά· οι " +#~ "παρενθέσεις χρησιμοποιούνται για ομαδοποίηση. Οι συμβολοσειρές είναι " +#~ "περιφραγμένες από εισαγωγικά. Οι κενοί χαρακτήρες είναι μόνο σημαντικοί " +#~ "για να διαχωρίσουν τα *tokens*. Οι κανόνες συνήθως περιέχονται σε μία " +#~ "μονή γραμμή· οι κανόνες με πολλές εναλλακτικές μπορεί να μορφοποιηθούν " +#~ "εναλλακτικά με κάθε γραμμή μετά την πρώτη να ξεκινάει με μια κάθετη " +#~ "γραμμή." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In lexical definitions (as the example above), two more conventions are " +#~ "used: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a choice of any " +#~ "single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII characters. A " +#~ "phrase between angular brackets (``<...>``) gives an informal description " +#~ "of the symbol defined; e.g., this could be used to describe the notion of " +#~ "'control character' if needed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Στους λεξιλογικούς ορισμούς (όπως στο παραπάνω παράδειγμα), δύο " +#~ "περισσότεροι κανόνες χρησιμοποιούνται: Δύο χαρακτήρες χωρισμένοι από " +#~ "τρεις τελείες σημαίνει επιλογή όποιου μονού χαρακτήρα στο συγκεκριμένο " +#~ "(κλειστό) εύρος *ASCII* χαρακτήρων. Η φράση ανάμεσα σε γωνιακές " +#~ "παρενθέσεις (``<...>``) δίνει μία άτυπη περιγραφή του ορισμένου συμβόλου· " +#~ "π.χ., αυτό θα μπορούσε να χρησιμοποιηθεί για να περιγράψει την ιδέα του " +#~ "'χαρακτήρα ελέγχου' (control character) αν χρειαστεί." + +#~ msgid "ASCII" +#~ msgstr "ASCII" diff --git a/reference/lexical_analysis.po b/reference/lexical_analysis.po index 92d58402..b1934b50 100644 --- a/reference/lexical_analysis.po +++ b/reference/lexical_analysis.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -25,66 +25,237 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A Python program is read by a *parser*. Input to the parser is a stream of :" "term:`tokens `, generated by the *lexical analyzer* (also known as " -"the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer breaks a " -"file into tokens." +"the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer produces " +"these tokens." msgstr "" #: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:15 msgid "" -"Python reads program text as Unicode code points; the encoding of a source " -"file can be given by an encoding declaration and defaults to UTF-8, see :pep:" -"`3120` for details. If the source file cannot be decoded, a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` is raised." +"The lexical analyzer determines the program text's :ref:`encoding " +"` (UTF-8 by default), and decodes the text into :ref:`source " +"characters `. If the text cannot be decoded, a :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:24 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:20 +msgid "" +"Next, the lexical analyzer uses the source characters to generate a stream " +"of tokens. The type of a generated token generally depends on the next " +"source character to be processed. Similarly, other special behavior of the " +"analyzer depends on the first source character that hasn't yet been " +"processed. The following table gives a quick summary of these source " +"characters, with links to sections that contain more information." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:30 +msgid "Character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:31 +msgid "Next token (or other relevant documentation)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:33 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 +msgid "space" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:34 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 +msgid "tab" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:35 +msgid "formfeed" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 +msgid ":ref:`Whitespace `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:38 +msgid "CR, LF" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:39 +msgid ":ref:`New line `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:40 +msgid ":ref:`Indentation `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:42 +msgid "backslash (``\\``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:43 +msgid ":ref:`Explicit line joining `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:44 +msgid "(Also significant in :ref:`string escape sequences `)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:46 +msgid "hash (``#``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:47 +msgid ":ref:`Comment `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:49 +msgid "quote (``'``, ``\"``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:50 +msgid ":ref:`String literal `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:52 +msgid "ASCII letter (``a``-``z``, ``A``-``Z``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:53 +msgid "non-ASCII character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:54 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:58 +msgid ":ref:`Name `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:55 +msgid "Prefixed :ref:`string or bytes literal `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:57 +msgid "underscore (``_``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:59 +msgid "(Can also be part of :ref:`numeric literals `)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:61 +msgid "number (``0``-``9``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:62 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:65 +msgid ":ref:`Numeric literal `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:64 +msgid "dot (``.``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:66 +msgid ":ref:`Operator `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 +msgid "question mark (``?``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:69 +msgid "dollar (``$``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:74 +msgid "backquote (``​`​``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:75 +msgid "control character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:76 +msgid "Error (outside string literals and comments)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:78 +msgid "other printing character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:79 +msgid ":ref:`Operator or delimiter `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:81 +msgid "end of file" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 +msgid ":ref:`End marker `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:88 msgid "Line structure" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:28 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:92 msgid "A Python program is divided into a number of *logical lines*." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:34 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:98 msgid "Logical lines" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:38 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:102 msgid "" -"The end of a logical line is represented by the token NEWLINE. Statements " -"cannot cross logical line boundaries except where NEWLINE is allowed by the " -"syntax (e.g., between statements in compound statements). A logical line is " -"constructed from one or more *physical lines* by following the explicit or " -"implicit *line joining* rules." +"The end of a logical line is represented by the token :data:`~token." +"NEWLINE`. Statements cannot cross logical line boundaries except where :data:" +"`!NEWLINE` is allowed by the syntax (e.g., between statements in compound " +"statements). A logical line is constructed from one or more *physical lines* " +"by following the :ref:`explicit ` or :ref:`implicit " +"` *line joining* rules." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:48 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:113 msgid "Physical lines" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:50 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 +msgid "" +"A physical line is a sequence of characters terminated by one the following " +"end-of-line sequences:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:118 +msgid "the Unix form using ASCII LF (linefeed)," +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:119 msgid "" -"A physical line is a sequence of characters terminated by an end-of-line " -"sequence. In source files and strings, any of the standard platform line " -"termination sequences can be used - the Unix form using ASCII LF (linefeed), " "the Windows form using the ASCII sequence CR LF (return followed by " -"linefeed), or the old Macintosh form using the ASCII CR (return) character. " -"All of these forms can be used equally, regardless of platform. The end of " -"input also serves as an implicit terminator for the final physical line." +"linefeed)," +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:120 +msgid "the '`Classic Mac OS`__' form using the ASCII CR (return) character." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:58 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:124 msgid "" -"When embedding Python, source code strings should be passed to Python APIs " -"using the standard C conventions for newline characters (the ``\\n`` " -"character, representing ASCII LF, is the line terminator)." +"Regardless of platform, each of these sequences is replaced by a single " +"ASCII LF (linefeed) character. (This is done even inside :ref:`string " +"literals `.) Each line can use any of the sequences; they do not " +"need to be consistent within a file." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:66 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:130 +msgid "" +"The end of input also serves as an implicit terminator for the final " +"physical line." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:133 +msgid "Formally:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:144 msgid "Comments" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:71 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:149 msgid "" "A comment starts with a hash character (``#``) that is not part of a string " "literal, and ends at the end of the physical line. A comment signifies the " @@ -92,11 +263,11 @@ msgid "" "Comments are ignored by the syntax." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:80 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:158 msgid "Encoding declarations" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:85 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:163 msgid "" "If a comment in the first or second line of the Python script matches the " "regular expression ``coding[=:]\\s*([-\\w.]+)``, this comment is processed " @@ -106,41 +277,49 @@ msgid "" "comment-only line. The recommended forms of an encoding expression are ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:92 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:170 msgid "# -*- coding: -*-" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:94 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:172 msgid "which is recognized also by GNU Emacs, and ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:96 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:174 msgid "# vim:fileencoding=" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:98 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "which is recognized by Bram Moolenaar's VIM." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:178 msgid "" "If no encoding declaration is found, the default encoding is UTF-8. If the " "implicit or explicit encoding of a file is UTF-8, an initial UTF-8 byte-" -"order mark (b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf') is ignored rather than being a syntax error." +"order mark (``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``) is ignored rather than being a syntax " +"error." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:104 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:182 msgid "" "If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python " "(see :ref:`standard-encodings`). The encoding is used for all lexical " "analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:113 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:189 +msgid "" +"All lexical analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers, " +"works on Unicode text decoded using the source encoding. Any Unicode code " +"point, except the NUL control character, can appear in Python source." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:203 msgid "Explicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:117 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:207 msgid "" "Two or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash " "characters (``\\``), as follows: when a physical line ends in a backslash " @@ -149,7 +328,7 @@ msgid "" "following end-of-line character. For example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:123 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:213 msgid "" "if 1900 < year < 2100 and 1 <= month <= 12 \\\n" " and 1 <= day <= 31 and 0 <= hour < 24 \\\n" @@ -157,7 +336,7 @@ msgid "" " return 1" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:128 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:218 msgid "" "A line ending in a backslash cannot carry a comment. A backslash does not " "continue a comment. A backslash does not continue a token except for string " @@ -166,17 +345,17 @@ msgid "" "line outside a string literal." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:138 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:228 msgid "Implicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:140 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:230 msgid "" "Expressions in parentheses, square brackets or curly braces can be split " "over more than one physical line without using backslashes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:143 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:233 msgid "" "month_names = ['Januari', 'Februari', 'Maart', # These are the\n" " 'April', 'Mei', 'Juni', # Dutch names\n" @@ -184,7 +363,7 @@ msgid "" " 'Oktober', 'November', 'December'] # of the year" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:148 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:238 msgid "" "Implicitly continued lines can carry comments. The indentation of the " "continuation lines is not important. Blank continuation lines are allowed. " @@ -193,33 +372,33 @@ msgid "" "that case they cannot carry comments." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:158 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:248 msgid "Blank lines" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:162 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:252 msgid "" "A logical line that contains only spaces, tabs, formfeeds and possibly a " -"comment, is ignored (i.e., no NEWLINE token is generated). During " -"interactive input of statements, handling of a blank line may differ " -"depending on the implementation of the read-eval-print loop. In the " -"standard interactive interpreter, an entirely blank logical line (i.e. one " +"comment, is ignored (i.e., no :data:`~token.NEWLINE` token is generated). " +"During interactive input of statements, handling of a blank line may differ " +"depending on the implementation of the read-eval-print loop. In the standard " +"interactive interpreter, an entirely blank logical line (that is, one " "containing not even whitespace or a comment) terminates a multi-line " "statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:173 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:264 msgid "Indentation" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:177 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:268 msgid "" "Leading whitespace (spaces and tabs) at the beginning of a logical line is " "used to compute the indentation level of the line, which in turn is used to " "determine the grouping of statements." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:181 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:272 msgid "" "Tabs are replaced (from left to right) by one to eight spaces such that the " "total number of characters up to and including the replacement is a multiple " @@ -230,14 +409,14 @@ msgid "" "the indentation." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:189 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:280 msgid "" "Indentation is rejected as inconsistent if a source file mixes tabs and " "spaces in a way that makes the meaning dependent on the worth of a tab in " "spaces; a :exc:`TabError` is raised in that case." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:193 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:284 msgid "" "**Cross-platform compatibility note:** because of the nature of text editors " "on non-UNIX platforms, it is unwise to use a mixture of spaces and tabs for " @@ -245,7 +424,7 @@ msgid "" "different platforms may explicitly limit the maximum indentation level." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:198 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:289 msgid "" "A formfeed character may be present at the start of the line; it will be " "ignored for the indentation calculations above. Formfeed characters " @@ -253,33 +432,34 @@ msgid "" "instance, they may reset the space count to zero)." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:296 msgid "" -"The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate INDENT and " -"DEDENT tokens, using a stack, as follows." +"The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate :data:" +"`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT` tokens, using a stack, as follows." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:208 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:300 msgid "" "Before the first line of the file is read, a single zero is pushed on the " "stack; this will never be popped off again. The numbers pushed on the stack " "will always be strictly increasing from bottom to top. At the beginning of " "each logical line, the line's indentation level is compared to the top of " "the stack. If it is equal, nothing happens. If it is larger, it is pushed on " -"the stack, and one INDENT token is generated. If it is smaller, it *must* " -"be one of the numbers occurring on the stack; all numbers on the stack that " -"are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off a DEDENT token is " -"generated. At the end of the file, a DEDENT token is generated for each " -"number remaining on the stack that is larger than zero." +"the stack, and one :data:`!INDENT` token is generated. If it is smaller, it " +"*must* be one of the numbers occurring on the stack; all numbers on the " +"stack that are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off a :data:" +"`!DEDENT` token is generated. At the end of the file, a :data:`!DEDENT` " +"token is generated for each number remaining on the stack that is larger " +"than zero." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:219 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:311 msgid "" "Here is an example of a correctly (though confusingly) indented piece of " "Python code::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:222 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:314 msgid "" "def perm(l):\n" " # Compute the list of all permutations of l\n" @@ -294,11 +474,11 @@ msgid "" " return r" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:234 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:326 msgid "The following example shows various indentation errors::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:236 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:328 msgid "" " def perm(l): # error: first line indented\n" "for i in range(len(l)): # error: not indented\n" @@ -309,152 +489,115 @@ msgid "" " return r # error: inconsistent dedent" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:244 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:336 msgid "" "(Actually, the first three errors are detected by the parser; only the last " "error is found by the lexical analyzer --- the indentation of ``return r`` " "does not match a level popped off the stack.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:252 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:344 msgid "Whitespace between tokens" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:254 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:346 msgid "" "Except at the beginning of a logical line or in string literals, the " "whitespace characters space, tab and formfeed can be used interchangeably to " "separate tokens. Whitespace is needed between two tokens only if their " -"concatenation could otherwise be interpreted as a different token (e.g., ab " -"is one token, but a b is two tokens)." +"concatenation could otherwise be interpreted as a different token. For " +"example, ``ab`` is one token, but ``a b`` is two tokens. However, ``+a`` and " +"``+ a`` both produce two tokens, ``+`` and ``a``, as ``+a`` is not a valid " +"token." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:264 -msgid "Other tokens" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:357 +msgid "End marker" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:359 msgid "" -"Besides NEWLINE, INDENT and DEDENT, the following categories of tokens " -"exist: *identifiers*, *keywords*, *literals*, *operators*, and *delimiters*. " -"Whitespace characters (other than line terminators, discussed earlier) are " -"not tokens, but serve to delimit tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token " -"comprises the longest possible string that forms a legal token, when read " -"from left to right." +"At the end of non-interactive input, the lexical analyzer generates an :data:" +"`~token.ENDMARKER` token." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:276 -msgid "Identifiers and keywords" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:366 +msgid "Other tokens" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:280 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:368 msgid "" -"Identifiers (also referred to as *names*) are described by the following " -"lexical definitions." +"Besides :data:`~token.NEWLINE`, :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token." +"DEDENT`, the following categories of tokens exist: *identifiers* and " +"*keywords* (:data:`~token.NAME`), *literals* (such as :data:`~token.NUMBER` " +"and :data:`~token.STRING`), and other symbols (*operators* and " +"*delimiters*, :data:`~token.OP`). Whitespace characters (other than logical " +"line terminators, discussed earlier) are not tokens, but serve to delimit " +"tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token comprises the longest possible " +"string that forms a legal token, when read from left to right." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:283 -msgid "" -"The syntax of identifiers in Python is based on the Unicode standard annex " -"UAX-31, with elaboration and changes as defined below; see also :pep:`3131` " -"for further details." +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:382 +msgid "Names (identifiers and keywords)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:287 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:386 msgid "" -"Within the ASCII range (U+0001..U+007F), the valid characters for " -"identifiers include the uppercase and lowercase letters ``A`` through ``Z``, " -"the underscore ``_`` and, except for the first character, the digits ``0`` " -"through ``9``. Python 3.0 introduced additional characters from outside the " -"ASCII range (see :pep:`3131`). For these characters, the classification " -"uses the version of the Unicode Character Database as included in the :mod:" -"`unicodedata` module." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:295 -msgid "Identifiers are unlimited in length. Case is significant." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:304 -msgid "The Unicode category codes mentioned above stand for:" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:306 -msgid "*Lu* - uppercase letters" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:307 -msgid "*Ll* - lowercase letters" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:308 -msgid "*Lt* - titlecase letters" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:309 -msgid "*Lm* - modifier letters" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:310 -msgid "*Lo* - other letters" +":data:`~token.NAME` tokens represent *identifiers*, *keywords*, and *soft " +"keywords*." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:311 -msgid "*Nl* - letter numbers" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:312 -msgid "*Mn* - nonspacing marks" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:389 +msgid "Names are composed of the following characters:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:313 -msgid "*Mc* - spacing combining marks" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:391 +msgid "uppercase and lowercase letters (``A-Z`` and ``a-z``)," msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:314 -msgid "*Nd* - decimal numbers" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:392 +msgid "the underscore (``_``)," msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:315 -msgid "*Pc* - connector punctuations" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:393 +msgid "" +"digits (``0`` through ``9``), which cannot appear as the first character, and" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:316 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:394 msgid "" -"*Other_ID_Start* - explicit list of characters in `PropList.txt `_ to support backwards " -"compatibility" +"non-ASCII characters. Valid names may only contain \"letter-like\" and " +"\"digit-like\" characters; see :ref:`lexical-names-nonascii` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:319 -msgid "*Other_ID_Continue* - likewise" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:397 +msgid "" +"Names must contain at least one character, but have no upper length limit. " +"Case is significant." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:321 -msgid "" -"All identifiers are converted into the normal form NFKC while parsing; " -"comparison of identifiers is based on NFKC." +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:400 +msgid "Formally, names are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:324 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:410 msgid "" -"A non-normative HTML file listing all valid identifier characters for " -"Unicode 15.1.0 can be found at https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.1.0/ucd/" -"DerivedCoreProperties.txt" +"Note that not all names matched by this grammar are valid; see :ref:`lexical-" +"names-nonascii` for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:332 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:417 msgid "Keywords" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:338 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:423 msgid "" -"The following identifiers are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the " +"The following names are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the " "language, and cannot be used as ordinary identifiers. They must be spelled " "exactly as written here:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:342 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:427 msgid "" "False await else import pass\n" "None break except in raise\n" @@ -465,94 +608,101 @@ msgid "" "async elif if or yield" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:356 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:441 msgid "Soft Keywords" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:362 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:447 msgid "" -"Some identifiers are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known " -"as *soft keywords*. The identifiers ``match``, ``case``, ``type`` and ``_`` " -"can syntactically act as keywords in certain contexts, but this distinction " -"is done at the parser level, not when tokenizing." +"Some names are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known as " +"*soft keywords*:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:367 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:450 msgid "" -"As soft keywords, their use in the grammar is possible while still " -"preserving compatibility with existing code that uses these names as " -"identifier names." +"``match``, ``case``, and ``_``, when used in the :keyword:`match` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:371 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:451 +msgid "``type``, when used in the :keyword:`type` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:453 msgid "" -"``match``, ``case``, and ``_`` are used in the :keyword:`match` statement. " -"``type`` is used in the :keyword:`type` statement." +"These syntactically act as keywords in their specific contexts, but this " +"distinction is done at the parser level, not when tokenizing." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:374 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:456 +msgid "" +"As soft keywords, their use in the grammar is possible while still " +"preserving compatibility with existing code that uses these names as " +"identifier names." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:460 msgid "``type`` is now a soft keyword." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:383 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:469 msgid "Reserved classes of identifiers" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:385 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:471 msgid "" "Certain classes of identifiers (besides keywords) have special meanings. " "These classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing " "underscore characters:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:389 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:475 msgid "``_*``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:390 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:476 msgid "Not imported by ``from module import *``." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:392 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 msgid "``_``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:393 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 msgid "" "In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a :ref:" "`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard `." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:397 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:483 msgid "" "Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last " "evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in the :mod:" "`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:402 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:488 msgid "" "Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name " "\"special\" items, but it is not special to Python itself." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:407 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:493 msgid "" "The name ``_`` is often used in conjunction with internationalization; refer " "to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more information on " "this convention." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:411 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:497 msgid "It is also commonly used for unused variables." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:413 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:499 msgid "``__*__``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:414 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:500 msgid "" "System-defined names, informally known as \"dunder\" names. These names are " "defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard " @@ -562,11 +712,11 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented use, is subject to breakage without warning." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:421 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:507 msgid "``__*``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:422 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:508 msgid "" "Class-private names. Names in this category, when used within the context " "of a class definition, are re-written to use a mangled form to help avoid " @@ -574,355 +724,749 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`atom-identifiers`." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:431 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:517 +msgid "Non-ASCII characters in names" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 +msgid "" +"Names that contain non-ASCII characters need additional normalization and " +"validation beyond the rules and grammar explained :ref:`above " +"`. For example, ``ř_1``, ``蛇``, or ``साँप`` are valid names, " +"but ``r〰2``, ``€``, or ``🐍`` are not." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:525 +msgid "This section explains the exact rules." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:527 +msgid "" +"All names are converted into the `normalization form`_ NFKC while parsing. " +"This means that, for example, some typographic variants of characters are " +"converted to their \"basic\" form. For example, ``fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ`` normalizes " +"to ``finalization``, so Python treats them as the same name::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +msgid "" +">>> fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ = 3\n" +">>> finalization\n" +"3" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:538 +msgid "" +"Normalization is done at the lexical level only. Run-time functions that " +"take names as *strings* generally do not normalize their arguments. For " +"example, the variable defined above is accessible at run time in the :func:" +"`globals` dictionary as ``globals()[\"finalization\"]`` but not ``globals()" +"[\"fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ\"]``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:545 +msgid "" +"Similarly to how ASCII-only names must contain only letters, digits and the " +"underscore, and cannot start with a digit, a valid name must start with a " +"character in the \"letter-like\" set ``xid_start``, and the remaining " +"characters must be in the \"letter- and digit-like\" set ``xid_continue``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:551 +msgid "" +"These sets based on the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* sets as defined by " +"the Unicode standard annex `UAX-31`_. Python's ``xid_start`` additionally " +"includes the underscore (``_``). Note that Python does not necessarily " +"conform to `UAX-31`_." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:556 +msgid "" +"A non-normative listing of characters in the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* " +"sets as defined by Unicode is available in the `DerivedCoreProperties.txt`_ " +"file in the Unicode Character Database. For reference, the construction " +"rules for the ``xid_*`` sets are given below." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 +msgid "The set ``id_start`` is defined as the union of:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - uppercase letters (includes ``A`` to ``Z``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:564 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - lowercase letters (includes ``a`` to ``z``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - titlecase letters" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:566 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - modifier letters" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - other letters" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:568 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - letter numbers" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 +msgid "{``\"_\"``} - the underscore" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:570 +msgid "" +"```` - an explicit set of characters in `PropList.txt`_ to " +"support backwards compatibility" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 +msgid "" +"The set ``xid_start`` then closes this set under NFKC normalization, by " +"removing all characters whose normalization is not of the form ``id_start " +"id_continue*``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 +msgid "The set ``id_continue`` is defined as the union of:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 +msgid "``id_start`` (see above)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:580 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - decimal numbers (includes ``0`` to ``9``)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - connector punctuations" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - nonspacing marks" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:583 +msgid "Unicode category ```` - spacing combining marks" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 +msgid "" +"```` - another explicit set of characters in `PropList." +"txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 +msgid "Again, ``xid_continue`` closes this set under NFKC normalization." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:589 +msgid "" +"Unicode categories use the version of the Unicode Character Database as " +"included in the :mod:`unicodedata` module." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 +msgid ":pep:`3131` -- Supporting Non-ASCII Identifiers" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:600 +msgid ":pep:`672` -- Unicode-related Security Considerations for Python" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:606 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:435 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:610 msgid "Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:446 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:612 +msgid "" +"In terms of lexical analysis, Python has :ref:`string, bytes ` and :" +"ref:`numeric ` literals." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:615 +msgid "" +"Other \"literals\" are lexically denoted using :ref:`keywords ` " +"(``None``, ``True``, ``False``) and the special :ref:`ellipsis token " +"` (``...``)." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 msgid "String and Bytes literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:448 -msgid "String literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 +msgid "" +"String literals are text enclosed in single quotes (``'``) or double quotes " +"(``\"``). For example:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:473 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:631 msgid "" -"One syntactic restriction not indicated by these productions is that " -"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`~python-grammar:stringprefix` " -"or :token:`~python-grammar:bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The " -"source character set is defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if " -"no encoding declaration is given in the source file; see section :ref:" -"`encodings`." +"\"spam\"\n" +"'eggs'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:483 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:636 msgid "" -"In plain English: Both types of literals can be enclosed in matching single " -"quotes (``'``) or double quotes (``\"``). They can also be enclosed in " -"matching groups of three single or double quotes (these are generally " -"referred to as *triple-quoted strings*). The backslash (``\\``) character is " -"used to give special meaning to otherwise ordinary characters like ``n``, " -"which means 'newline' when escaped (``\\n``). It can also be used to escape " -"characters that otherwise have a special meaning, such as newline, backslash " -"itself, or the quote character. See :ref:`escape sequences ` below for examples." +"The quote used to start the literal also terminates it, so a string literal " +"can only contain the other quote (except with escape sequences, see below). " +"For example:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:496 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 msgid "" -"Bytes literals are always prefixed with ``'b'`` or ``'B'``; they produce an " -"instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` type. They " -"may only contain ASCII characters; bytes with a numeric value of 128 or " -"greater must be expressed with escapes." +"'Say \"Hello\", please.'\n" +"\"Don't do that!\"" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:505 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:645 msgid "" -"Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter " -"``'r'`` or ``'R'``; such constructs are called :dfn:`raw string literals` " -"and :dfn:`raw bytes literals` respectively and treat backslashes as literal " -"characters. As a result, in raw string literals, ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` " -"escapes are not treated specially." +"Except for this limitation, the choice of quote character (``'`` or ``\"``) " +"does not affect how the literal is parsed." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:648 +msgid "" +"Inside a string literal, the backslash (``\\``) character introduces an :dfn:" +"`escape sequence`, which has special meaning depending on the character " +"after the backslash. For example, ``\\\"`` denotes the double quote " +"character, and does *not* end the string:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:654 +msgid "" +">>> print(\"Say \\\"Hello\\\" to everyone!\")\n" +"Say \"Hello\" to everyone!" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:659 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`escape sequences ` below for a full list of such " +"sequences, and more details." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:668 +msgid "Triple-quoted strings" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:670 +msgid "" +"Strings can also be enclosed in matching groups of three single or double " +"quotes. These are generally referred to as :dfn:`triple-quoted strings`::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:674 +msgid "\"\"\"This is a triple-quoted string.\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:511 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:676 +msgid "" +"In triple-quoted literals, unescaped quotes are allowed (and are retained), " +"except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the literal, if they " +"are of the same kind (``'`` or ``\"``) used at the start::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:680 +msgid "\"\"\"This string has \"quotes\" inside.\"\"\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:682 +msgid "Unescaped newlines are also allowed and retained::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:684 +msgid "" +"'''This triple-quoted string\n" +"continues on the next line.'''" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:693 +msgid "String prefixes" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:695 +msgid "" +"String literals can have an optional :dfn:`prefix` that influences how the " +"content of the literal is parsed, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:698 +msgid "" +"b\"data\"\n" +"f'{result=}'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:703 +msgid "The allowed prefixes are:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:705 +msgid "``b``: :ref:`Bytes literal `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:706 +msgid "``r``: :ref:`Raw string `" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:707 +msgid "``f``: :ref:`Formatted string literal ` (\"f-string\")" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:708 +msgid "``t``: :ref:`Template string literal ` (\"t-string\")" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:709 +msgid "``u``: No effect (allowed for backwards compatibility)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:711 +msgid "See the linked sections for details on each type." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:713 +msgid "" +"Prefixes are case-insensitive (for example, '``B``' works the same as " +"'``b``'). The '``r``' prefix can be combined with '``f``', '``t``' or " +"'``b``', so '``fr``', '``rf``', '``tr``', '``rt``', '``br``', and '``rb``' " +"are also valid prefixes." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:717 msgid "" "The ``'rb'`` prefix of raw bytes literals has been added as a synonym of " "``'br'``." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:515 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:721 msgid "" "Support for the unicode legacy literal (``u'value'``) was reintroduced to " "simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. See :pep:" "`414` for more information." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:523 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:727 +msgid "Formal grammar" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:729 msgid "" -"A string literal with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` in its prefix is a :dfn:`formatted " -"string literal`; see :ref:`f-strings`. The ``'f'`` may be combined with " -"``'r'``, but not with ``'b'`` or ``'u'``, therefore raw formatted strings " -"are possible, but formatted bytes literals are not." +"String literals, except :ref:`\"f-strings\" ` and :ref:`\"t-" +"strings\" `, are described by the following lexical definitions." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:528 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:733 msgid "" -"In triple-quoted literals, unescaped newlines and quotes are allowed (and " -"are retained), except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the " -"literal. (A \"quote\" is the character used to open the literal, i.e. " -"either ``'`` or ``\"``.)" +"These definitions use :ref:`negative lookaheads ` (``!" +"``) to indicate that an ending quote ends the literal." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:551 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:751 +msgid "" +"Note that as in all lexical definitions, whitespace is significant. In " +"particular, the prefix (if any) must be immediately followed by the starting " +"quote." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:773 msgid "Escape sequences" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:553 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:775 msgid "" -"Unless an ``'r'`` or ``'R'`` prefix is present, escape sequences in string " +"Unless an '``r``' or '``R``' prefix is present, escape sequences in string " "and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used " "by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:591 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:783 msgid "Escape Sequence" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:591 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:784 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:591 -msgid "Notes" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:785 msgid "``\\``\\ " msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 -msgid "Backslash and newline ignored" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 -msgid "\\(1)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:786 +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-ignore`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:562 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:787 msgid "``\\\\``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:562 -msgid "Backslash (``\\``)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:788 +msgid ":ref:`Backslash `" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:564 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:789 msgid "``\\'``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:564 -msgid "Single quote (``'``)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:790 +msgid ":ref:`Single quote `" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:566 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:791 msgid "``\\\"``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:566 -msgid "Double quote (``\"``)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:792 +msgid ":ref:`Double quote `" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:568 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:793 msgid "``\\a``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:568 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:794 msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:570 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:795 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:570 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:796 msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:572 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:797 msgid "``\\f``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:572 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:798 msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:574 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:799 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:574 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:800 msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:801 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:802 msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:578 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:803 msgid "``\\t``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:578 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:804 msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:580 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:805 msgid "``\\v``" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:580 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:806 msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:807 msgid ":samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 -msgid "Character with octal value *ooo*" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:808 +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-oct`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 -msgid "(2,4)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:809 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:810 +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-hex`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 -msgid "Character with hex value *hh*" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:811 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 -msgid "(3,4)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:812 +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-named`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:588 -msgid "Escape sequences only recognized in string literals are:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:813 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:593 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:814 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:816 +msgid ":ref:`Hexadecimal Unicode character `" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:593 -msgid "Character named *name* in the Unicode database" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:815 +msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:593 -msgid "\\(5)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:821 +msgid "Ignored end of line" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:823 +msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 -msgid "Character with 16-bit hex value *xxxx*" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:825 +msgid "" +">>> 'This string will not include \\\n" +"... backslashes or newline characters.'\n" +"'This string will not include backslashes or newline characters.'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 -msgid "\\(6)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:829 +msgid "" +"The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " +"`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:835 +msgid "Escaped characters" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -msgid "Character with 32-bit hex value *xxxxxxxx*" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:837 +msgid "" +"To include a backslash in a non-:ref:`raw ` Python string " +"literal, it must be doubled. The ``\\\\`` escape sequence denotes a single " +"backslash character::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -msgid "\\(7)" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:841 +msgid "" +">>> print('C:\\\\Program Files')\n" +"C:\\Program Files" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:603 -msgid "Notes:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:844 +msgid "" +"Similarly, the ``\\'`` and ``\\\"`` sequences denote the single and double " +"quote character, respectively::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:606 -msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:847 +msgid "" +">>> print('\\' and \\\"')\n" +"' and \"" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:608 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:853 +msgid "Octal character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:855 msgid "" -">>> 'This string will not include \\\n" -"... backslashes or newline characters.'\n" -"'This string will not include backslashes or newline characters.'" +"The sequence :samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}` denotes a *character* with the octal " +"(base 8) value *ooo*::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:612 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:858 msgid "" -"The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " -"`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." +">>> '\\120'\n" +"'P'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:617 -msgid "As in Standard C, up to three octal digits are accepted." +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:861 +msgid "Up to three octal digits (0 through 7) are accepted." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:619 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:863 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:888 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" +"In a bytes literal, *character* means a *byte* with the given value. In a " +"string literal, it means a Unicode character with the given value." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:866 +msgid "" +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:623 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:870 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually a :exc:" +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will raise a :exc:" "`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:629 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:878 +msgid "Hexadecimal character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +msgid "" +"The sequence :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` denotes a *character* with the hex (base 16) " +"value *hh*::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 +msgid "" +">>> '\\x50'\n" +"'P'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:886 msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:632 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:894 +msgid "Named Unicode character" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 +msgid "" +"The sequence :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` denotes a Unicode character with " +"the given *name*::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:899 +msgid "" +">>> '\\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P}'\n" +"'P'\n" +">>> '\\N{SNAKE}'\n" +"'🐍'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:904 +msgid "This sequence cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:906 +msgid "" +"Support for `name aliases `__ has been added." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:913 +msgid "Hexadecimal Unicode characters" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:915 msgid "" -"In a bytes literal, hexadecimal and octal escapes denote the byte with the " -"given value. In a string literal, these escapes denote a Unicode character " -"with the given value." +"These sequences :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` and :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}` denote the " +"Unicode character with the given hex (base 16) value. Exactly four digits " +"are required for ``\\u``; exactly eight digits are required for ``\\U``. The " +"latter can encode any Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:637 -msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ has been added." +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 +msgid "" +">>> '\\u1234'\n" +"'ሴ'\n" +">>> '\\U0001f40d'\n" +"'🐍'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:641 -msgid "Exactly four hex digits are required." +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:928 +msgid "These sequences cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:644 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:934 +msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 msgid "" -"Any Unicode character can be encoded this way. Exactly eight hex digits are " -"required." +"Unlike in Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the " +"string unchanged, that is, *the backslash is left in the result*::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:650 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 msgid "" -"Unlike Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the string " -"unchanged, i.e., *the backslash is left in the result*. (This behavior is " -"useful when debugging: if an escape sequence is mistyped, the resulting " -"output is more easily recognized as broken.) It is also important to note " -"that the escape sequences only recognized in string literals fall into the " -"category of unrecognized escapes for bytes literals." +">>> print('\\q')\n" +"\\q\n" +">>> list('\\q')\n" +"['\\\\', 'q']" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:657 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:944 +msgid "" +"Note that for bytes literals, the escape sequences only recognized in string " +"literals (``\\N...``, ``\\u...``, ``\\U...``) fall into the category of " +"unrecognized escapes." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:948 msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:660 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:951 +msgid "" +"Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future " +"Python version they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 +msgid "Bytes literals" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:966 +msgid "" +":dfn:`Bytes literals` are always prefixed with '``b``' or '``B``'; they " +"produce an instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` " +"type. They may only contain ASCII characters; bytes with a numeric value of " +"128 or greater must be expressed with escape sequences (typically :ref:" +"`string-escape-hex` or :ref:`string-escape-oct`):" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:972 +msgid "" +">>> b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" +"b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" +">>> list(b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n')\n" +"[137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10]" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:979 +msgid "" +"Similarly, a zero byte must be expressed using an escape sequence (typically " +"``\\0`` or ``\\x00``)." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:990 +msgid "Raw string literals" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:992 +msgid "" +"Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter " +"'``r``' or '``R``'; such constructs are called :dfn:`raw string literals` " +"and :dfn:`raw bytes literals` respectively and treat backslashes as literal " +"characters. As a result, in raw string literals, :ref:`escape sequences " +"` are not treated specially:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:999 msgid "" -"Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future " -"Python version they will be eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +">>> r'\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}'\n" +"'\\\\d{4}-\\\\d{2}-\\\\d{2}'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:664 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1004 msgid "" "Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the " "backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid " @@ -935,58 +1479,27 @@ msgid "" "continuation." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:677 -msgid "String literal concatenation" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:679 -msgid "" -"Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals (delimited by whitespace), " -"possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning " -"is the same as their concatenation. Thus, ``\"hello\" 'world'`` is " -"equivalent to ``\"helloworld\"``. This feature can be used to reduce the " -"number of backslashes needed, to split long strings conveniently across long " -"lines, or even to add comments to parts of strings, for example::" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:686 -msgid "" -"re.compile(\"[A-Za-z_]\" # letter or underscore\n" -" \"[A-Za-z0-9_]*\" # letter, digit or underscore\n" -" )" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Note that this feature is defined at the syntactical level, but implemented " -"at compile time. The '+' operator must be used to concatenate string " -"expressions at run time. Also note that literal concatenation can use " -"different quoting styles for each component (even mixing raw strings and " -"triple quoted strings), and formatted string literals may be concatenated " -"with plain string literals." -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:713 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1032 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:717 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1036 msgid "" "A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal " -"that is prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'``. These strings may contain " +"that is prefixed with '``f``' or '``F``'. These strings may contain " "replacement fields, which are expressions delimited by curly braces ``{}``. " "While other string literals always have a constant value, formatted strings " "are really expressions evaluated at run time." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:723 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1042 msgid "" "Escape sequences are decoded like in ordinary string literals (except when a " "literal is also marked as a raw string). After decoding, the grammar for " "the contents of the string is:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:737 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1056 msgid "" "The parts of the string outside curly braces are treated literally, except " "that any doubled curly braces ``'{{'`` or ``'}}'`` are replaced with the " @@ -999,7 +1512,7 @@ msgid "" "replacement field ends with a closing curly bracket ``'}'``." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:747 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1066 msgid "" "Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python " "expressions surrounded by parentheses, with a few exceptions. An empty " @@ -1013,27 +1526,27 @@ msgid "" "replacement fields must be closed in a different line." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:758 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1077 msgid "" ">>> f\"abc{a # This is a comment }\"\n" "... + 3}\"\n" "'abc5'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:764 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1083 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, an :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions " "containing an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in " "formatted string literals due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:769 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1088 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, comments were not allowed inside f-string replacement " "fields." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:773 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1092 msgid "" "When the equal sign ``'='`` is provided, the output will have the expression " "text, the ``'='`` and the evaluated value. Spaces after the opening brace " @@ -1044,18 +1557,18 @@ msgid "" "r'`` is declared." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:781 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1100 msgid "The equal sign ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:784 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1103 msgid "" "If a conversion is specified, the result of evaluating the expression is " "converted before formatting. Conversion ``'!s'`` calls :func:`str` on the " "result, ``'!r'`` calls :func:`repr`, and ``'!a'`` calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:788 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1107 msgid "" "The result is then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol. The format " "specifier is passed to the :meth:`~object.__format__` method of the " @@ -1064,7 +1577,7 @@ msgid "" "value of the whole string." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:794 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1113 msgid "" "Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields. These " "nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format " @@ -1073,17 +1586,17 @@ msgid "" "as that used by the :meth:`str.format` method." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:800 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1119 msgid "" "Formatted string literals may be concatenated, but replacement fields cannot " "be split across literals." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:803 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1122 msgid "Some examples of formatted string literals::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:805 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1124 msgid "" ">>> name = \"Fred\"\n" ">>> f\"He said his name is {name!r}.\"\n" @@ -1115,32 +1628,32 @@ msgid "" "'line = \"The mill\\'s closed\" '" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:835 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1154 msgid "" "Reusing the outer f-string quoting type inside a replacement field is " "permitted::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:838 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1157 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(x=2)\n" ">>> f\"abc {a[\"x\"]} def\"\n" "'abc 2 def'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:842 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1161 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, reuse of the same quoting type of the outer f-string " "inside a replacement field was not possible." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:846 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1165 msgid "" "Backslashes are also allowed in replacement fields and are evaluated the " "same way as in any other context::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:849 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1168 msgid "" ">>> a = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n" ">>> print(f\"List a contains:\\n{\"\\n\".join(a)}\")\n" @@ -1150,19 +1663,19 @@ msgid "" "c" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:856 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1175 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, backslashes were not permitted inside an f-string " "replacement field." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:860 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1179 msgid "" "Formatted string literals cannot be used as docstrings, even if they do not " "include expressions." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:865 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1184 msgid "" ">>> def foo():\n" "... f\"Not a docstring\"\n" @@ -1171,185 +1684,384 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:871 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1190 msgid "" "See also :pep:`498` for the proposal that added formatted string literals, " "and :meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:878 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1198 +msgid "t-strings" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"A :dfn:`template string literal` or :dfn:`t-string` is a string literal that " +"is prefixed with '``t``' or '``T``'. These strings follow the same syntax " +"and evaluation rules as :ref:`formatted string literals `, with " +"the following differences:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1207 +msgid "" +"Rather than evaluating to a ``str`` object, template string literals " +"evaluate to a :class:`string.templatelib.Template` object." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1210 +msgid "" +"The :func:`format` protocol is not used. Instead, the format specifier and " +"conversions (if any) are passed to a new :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object that is created for each evaluated expression. It is " +"up to code that processes the resulting :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Template` object to decide how to handle format specifiers and conversions." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1217 +msgid "" +"Format specifiers containing nested replacement fields are evaluated " +"eagerly, prior to being passed to the :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object. For instance, an interpolation of the form ``{amount:." +"{precision}f}`` will evaluate the inner expression ``{precision}`` to " +"determine the value of the ``format_spec`` attribute. If ``precision`` were " +"to be ``2``, the resulting format specifier would be ``'.2f'``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1225 +msgid "" +"When the equals sign ``'='`` is provided in an interpolation expression, the " +"text of the expression is appended to the literal string that precedes the " +"relevant interpolation. This includes the equals sign and any surrounding " +"whitespace. The :class:`!Interpolation` instance for the expression will be " +"created as normal, except that :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation." +"conversion` will be set to '``r``' (:func:`repr`) by default. If an explicit " +"conversion or format specifier are provided, this will override the default " +"behaviour." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1239 msgid "Numeric literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:884 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1245 msgid "" -"There are three types of numeric literals: integers, floating-point numbers, " -"and imaginary numbers. There are no complex literals (complex numbers can " -"be formed by adding a real number and an imaginary number)." +":data:`~token.NUMBER` tokens represent numeric literals, of which there are " +"three types: integers, floating-point numbers, and imaginary numbers." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:888 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1253 msgid "" -"Note that numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is " -"actually an expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the " -"literal ``1``." +"The numeric value of a numeric literal is the same as if it were passed as a " +"string to the :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:`complex` class " +"constructor, respectively. Note that not all valid inputs for those " +"constructors are also valid literals." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:902 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1258 +msgid "" +"Numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is actually an " +"expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the literal ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1272 msgid "Integer literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:904 -msgid "Integer literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1274 +msgid "Integer literals denote whole numbers. For example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:918 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"7\n" +"3\n" +"2147483647" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1280 msgid "" "There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be " -"stored in available memory." +"stored in available memory::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1283 +msgid "7922816251426433759354395033679228162514264337593543950336" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1285 msgid "" -"Underscores are ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. " -"They can be used to group digits for enhanced readability. One underscore " -"can occur between digits, and after base specifiers like ``0x``." +"Underscores can be used to group digits for enhanced readability, and are " +"ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. For example, the " +"following literals are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:925 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1289 msgid "" -"Note that leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. This " -"is for disambiguation with C-style octal literals, which Python used before " -"version 3.0." +"100_000_000_000\n" +"100000000000\n" +"1_00_00_00_00_000" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:929 -msgid "Some examples of integer literals::" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1293 +msgid "" +"Underscores can only occur between digits. For example, ``_123``, ``321_``, " +"and ``123__321`` are *not* valid literals." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:931 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1296 +msgid "" +"Integers can be specified in binary (base 2), octal (base 8), or hexadecimal " +"(base 16) using the prefixes ``0b``, ``0o`` and ``0x``, respectively. " +"Hexadecimal digits 10 through 15 are represented by letters ``A``-``F``, " +"case-insensitive. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1301 +msgid "" +"0b100110111\n" +"0b_1110_0101\n" +"0o177\n" +"0o377\n" +"0xdeadbeef\n" +"0xDead_Beef" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1308 +msgid "" +"An underscore can follow the base specifier. For example, ``0x_1f`` is a " +"valid literal, but ``0_x1f`` and ``0x__1f`` are not." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1312 +msgid "" +"Leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. For example, " +"``0123`` is not a valid literal. This is for disambiguation with C-style " +"octal literals, which Python used before version 3.0." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1317 msgid "" -"7 2147483647 0o177 0b100110111\n" -"3 79228162514264337593543950336 0o377 0xdeadbeef\n" -" 100_000_000_000 0b_1110_0101" +"Formally, integer literals are described by the following lexical " +"definitions:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:935 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:967 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1334 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1398 msgid "Underscores are now allowed for grouping purposes in literals." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:946 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1345 msgid "Floating-point literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:948 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1347 +msgid "" +"Floating-point (float) literals, such as ``3.14`` or ``1.5``, denote :ref:" +"`approximations of real numbers `." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1350 +msgid "" +"They consist of *integer* and *fraction* parts, each composed of decimal " +"digits. The parts are separated by a decimal point, ``.``::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1353 +msgid "" +"2.71828\n" +"4.0" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1356 +msgid "" +"Unlike in integer literals, leading zeros are allowed. For example, " +"``077.010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as ``77.01``." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1359 +msgid "" +"As in integer literals, single underscores may occur between digits to help " +"readability::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1362 msgid "" -"Floating-point literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" +"96_485.332_123\n" +"3.14_15_93" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:958 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1365 +msgid "Either of these parts, but not both, can be empty. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1367 +msgid "" +"10. # (equivalent to 10.0)\n" +".001 # (equivalent to 0.001)" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1370 +msgid "" +"Optionally, the integer and fraction may be followed by an *exponent*: the " +"letter ``e`` or ``E``, followed by an optional sign, ``+`` or ``-``, and a " +"number in the same format as the integer and fraction parts. The ``e`` or " +"``E`` represents \"times ten raised to the power of\"::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1375 msgid "" -"Note that the integer and exponent parts are always interpreted using radix " -"10. For example, ``077e010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as " -"``77e10``. The allowed range of floating-point literals is implementation-" -"dependent. As in integer literals, underscores are supported for digit " -"grouping." +"1.0e3 # (represents 1.0×10³, or 1000.0)\n" +"1.166e-5 # (represents 1.166×10⁻⁵, or 0.00001166)\n" +"6.02214076e+23 # (represents 6.02214076×10²³, or 602214076000000000000000.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:963 -msgid "Some examples of floating-point literals::" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1379 +msgid "" +"In floats with only integer and exponent parts, the decimal point may be " +"omitted::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1382 +msgid "" +"1e3 # (equivalent to 1.e3 and 1.0e3)\n" +"0e0 # (equivalent to 0.)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:965 -msgid "3.14 10. .001 1e100 3.14e-10 0e0 3.14_15_93" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1385 +msgid "" +"Formally, floating-point literals are described by the following lexical " +"definitions:" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:976 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1407 msgid "Imaginary literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:978 -msgid "Imaginary literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1409 +msgid "" +"Python has :ref:`complex number ` objects, but no complex " +"literals. Instead, *imaginary literals* denote complex numbers with a zero " +"real part." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:983 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1414 +msgid "" +"For example, in math, the complex number 3+4.2\\ *i* is written as the real " +"number 3 added to the imaginary number 4.2\\ *i*. Python uses a similar " +"syntax, except the imaginary unit is written as ``j`` rather than *i*::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1419 +msgid "3+4.2j" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1421 msgid "" -"An imaginary literal yields a complex number with a real part of 0.0. " -"Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating-point numbers and have " -"the same restrictions on their range. To create a complex number with a " -"nonzero real part, add a floating-point number to it, e.g., ``(3+4j)``. " -"Some examples of imaginary literals::" +"This is an expression composed of the :ref:`integer literal ` " +"``3``, the :ref:`operator ` '``+``', and the :ref:`imaginary " +"literal ` ``4.2j``. Since these are three separate tokens, " +"whitespace is allowed between them::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:989 -msgid "3.14j 10.j 10j .001j 1e100j 3.14e-10j 3.14_15_93j" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1427 +msgid "3 + 4.2j" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:995 -msgid "Operators" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1429 +msgid "" +"No whitespace is allowed *within* each token. In particular, the ``j`` " +"suffix, may not be separated from the number before it." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:999 -msgid "The following tokens are operators:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1433 +msgid "" +"The number before the ``j`` has the same syntax as a floating-point literal. " +"Thus, the following are valid imaginary literals::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1001 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1436 msgid "" -"+ - * ** / // % @\n" -"<< >> & | ^ ~ :=\n" -"< > <= >= == !=" +"4.2j\n" +"3.14j\n" +"10.j\n" +".001j\n" +"1e100j\n" +"3.14e-10j\n" +"3.14_15_93j" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1012 -msgid "Delimiters" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1444 +msgid "" +"Unlike in a floating-point literal the decimal point can be omitted if the " +"imaginary number only has an integer part. The number is still evaluated as " +"a floating-point number, not an integer::" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1016 -msgid "The following tokens serve as delimiters in the grammar:" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1448 +msgid "" +"10j\n" +"0j\n" +"1000000000000000000000000j # equivalent to 1e+24j" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1018 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1452 msgid "" -"( ) [ ] { }\n" -", : ! . ; @ =\n" -"-> += -= *= /= //= %=\n" -"@= &= |= ^= >>= <<= **=" +"The ``j`` suffix is case-insensitive. That means you can use ``J`` instead::" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1455 +msgid "3.14J # equivalent to 3.14j" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1025 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1457 msgid "" -"The period can also occur in floating-point and imaginary literals. A " -"sequence of three periods has a special meaning as an ellipsis literal. The " -"second half of the list, the augmented assignment operators, serve lexically " -"as delimiters, but also perform an operation." +"Formally, imaginary literals are described by the following lexical " +"definition:" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1470 +msgid "Operators and delimiters" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1030 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1476 msgid "" -"The following printing ASCII characters have special meaning as part of " -"other tokens or are otherwise significant to the lexical analyzer:" +"The following grammar defines :dfn:`operator` and :dfn:`delimiter` tokens, " +"that is, the generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. A :ref:`list of these " +"tokens and their names ` is also available in " +"the :mod:`!token` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1033 -msgid "' \" # \\" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1505 +msgid "" +"Generally, *operators* are used to combine :ref:`expressions `, " +"while *delimiters* serve other purposes. However, there is no clear, formal " +"distinction between the two categories." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1037 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1509 msgid "" -"The following printing ASCII characters are not used in Python. Their " -"occurrence outside string literals and comments is an unconditional error:" +"Some tokens can serve as either operators or delimiters, depending on usage. " +"For example, ``*`` is both the multiplication operator and a delimiter used " +"for sequence unpacking, and ``@`` is both the matrix multiplication and a " +"delimiter that introduces decorators." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1040 -msgid "$ ? `" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1514 +msgid "" +"For some tokens, the distinction is unclear. For example, some people " +"consider ``.``, ``(``, and ``)`` to be delimiters, while others see the :py:" +"func:`getattr` operator and the function call operator(s)." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1046 -msgid "Footnotes" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"Some of Python's operators, like ``and``, ``or``, and ``not in``, use :ref:" +"`keyword ` tokens rather than \"symbols\" (operator tokens)." msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1047 -msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.1.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1521 +msgid "" +"A sequence of three consecutive periods (``...``) has a special meaning as " +"an :py:data:`Ellipsis` literal." msgstr "" #: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 @@ -1364,404 +2076,389 @@ msgstr "" msgid "token" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:26 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:90 msgid "line structure" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 msgid "logical line" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "physical line" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "line joining" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 msgid "NEWLINE token" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 msgid "hash character" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "source character set" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "encoding declarations (source file)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "source encoding declaration" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "line continuation" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "backslash character" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:250 msgid "blank line" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "indentation" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "leading whitespace" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 -msgid "space" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 -msgid "tab" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "grouping" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:175 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "statement grouping" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:203 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "INDENT token" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:203 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "DEDENT token" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:278 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:384 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:278 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:384 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:334 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:358 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:419 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:443 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:334 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:419 msgid "reserved word" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:358 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:443 msgid "soft keyword" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:377 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:463 msgid "_, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:377 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:463 msgid "__, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:433 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:608 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:433 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:608 msgid "constant" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:688 msgid "string literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:492 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:956 msgid "bytes literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 msgid "ASCII" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 msgid "' (single quote)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 msgid "\" (double quote)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 -msgid "u'" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 -msgid "u\"" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 -msgid "Unicode Consortium" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 -msgid "raw string" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 msgid "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:663 msgid "'''" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:492 -msgid "b'" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:492 -msgid "b\"" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:501 -msgid "r'" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:501 -msgid "raw string literal" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:501 -msgid "r\"" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 -msgid "f'" -msgstr "" - -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 -msgid "formatted string literal" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:688 +msgid "u'" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 -msgid "f\"" +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:688 +msgid "u\"" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "Standard C" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\\\" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\a" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\b" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\f" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\n" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\r" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\t" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\v" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\N" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:532 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:648 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:931 msgid "unrecognized escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:956 +msgid "b'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:956 +msgid "b\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:983 +msgid "r'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:983 +msgid "raw string literal" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:983 +msgid "r\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 +msgid "formatted string literal" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "fstring" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 +msgid "f'" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 +msgid "f\"" +msgstr "" + +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:697 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 msgid "integer literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "floating-point literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "hexadecimal literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "octal literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "binary literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "decimal literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "imaginary literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:880 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1241 msgid "complex literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 msgid "0b" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 msgid "0o" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 msgid "0x" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1338 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:893 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:971 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1263 reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1338 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1402 msgid "in numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1338 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1338 msgid "e" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:971 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1402 msgid "j" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:997 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1472 msgid "operators" msgstr "" -#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 +#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1472 msgid "delimiters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/simple_stmts.po b/reference/simple_stmts.po index aea5472c..84686891 100644 --- a/reference/simple_stmts.po +++ b/reference/simple_stmts.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -350,96 +350,101 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The assignment target is considered \"simple\" if it consists of a single " "name that is not enclosed in parentheses. For simple assignment targets, if " -"in class or module scope, the annotations are evaluated and stored in a " -"special class or module attribute :attr:`__annotations__` that is a " -"dictionary mapping from variable names (mangled if private) to evaluated " -"annotations. This attribute is writable and is automatically created at the " -"start of class or module body execution, if annotations are found statically." +"in class or module scope, the annotations are gathered in a lazily " +"evaluated :ref:`annotation scope `. The annotations can " +"be evaluated using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute of a class " +"or module, or using the facilities in the :mod:`annotationlib` module." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:346 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:345 msgid "" "If the assignment target is not simple (an attribute, subscript node, or " -"parenthesized name), the annotation is evaluated if in class or module " -"scope, but not stored." +"parenthesized name), the annotation is never evaluated." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:350 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:348 msgid "" "If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that " "scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:353 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:351 msgid "" "If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the " -"actual assignment before evaluating annotations (where applicable). If the " -"right hand side is not present for an expression target, then the " -"interpreter evaluates the target except for the last :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` call." +"actual assignment as if there was no annotation present. If the right hand " +"side is not present for an expression target, then the interpreter evaluates " +"the target except for the last :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object." +"__setattr__` call." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:361 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:362 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:360 msgid "" "The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables " "(including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing " "them through comments." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:366 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:364 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type hints" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:367 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:365 msgid "" "The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard " "syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and " "IDEs." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:371 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:369 msgid "" "Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side " "as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized " "tuple expressions) caused a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:380 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:374 +msgid "" +"Annotations are now lazily evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope " +"`. If the assignment target is not simple, annotations " +"are never evaluated." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 msgid "The :keyword:`!assert` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:387 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:389 msgid "" "Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a " "program:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:393 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:395 msgid "The simple form, ``assert expression``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:395 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:397 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression: raise AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:398 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 msgid "" "The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:402 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression1: raise AssertionError(expression2)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:407 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:409 msgid "" "These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` " "refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current " @@ -452,55 +457,55 @@ msgid "" "trace." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:416 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:418 msgid "" "Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in " "variable is determined when the interpreter starts." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:423 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:425 msgid "The :keyword:`!pass` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:433 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:435 msgid "" ":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing " "happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required " "syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:437 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:439 msgid "" "def f(arg): pass # a function that does nothing (yet)\n" "\n" "class C: pass # a class with no methods (yet)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:445 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:447 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:455 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 msgid "" "Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is " "defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:458 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:460 msgid "" "Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to " "right." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:464 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:466 msgid "" "Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global " "namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` " -"statement in the same code block. If the name is unbound, a :exc:" -"`NameError` exception will be raised." +"statement in the same code block. Trying to delete an unbound name raises " +"a :exc:`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:471 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:473 msgid "" "Deletion of attribute references, subscriptions and slicings is passed to " "the primary object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent " @@ -508,42 +513,42 @@ msgid "" "determined by the sliced object)." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:476 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:478 msgid "" "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " "occurs as a free variable in a nested block." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:484 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 msgid "The :keyword:`!return` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:494 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:496 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function " "definition, not within a nested class definition." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:497 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 msgid "" "If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is " "substituted." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:501 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list " "(or ``None``) as return value." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:504 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:506 msgid "" "When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the function." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:508 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:510 msgid "" "In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the " "generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The " @@ -551,7 +556,7 @@ msgid "" "`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:513 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:515 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement " "indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:" @@ -559,11 +564,11 @@ msgid "" "is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:521 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 msgid "The :keyword:`!yield` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:533 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:535 msgid "" "A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield " "expression `. The ``yield`` statement can be used to omit the " @@ -571,23 +576,23 @@ msgid "" "expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:538 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:540 msgid "" "yield \n" "yield from " msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:541 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:543 msgid "are equivalent to the yield expression statements ::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:543 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:545 msgid "" "(yield )\n" "(yield from )" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:546 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:548 msgid "" "Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:" "`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator " @@ -596,17 +601,17 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:551 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:553 msgid "" "For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:" "`yieldexpr` section." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:557 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 msgid "The :keyword:`!raise` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:568 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:570 msgid "" "If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that " "is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. " @@ -614,7 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised indicating that this is an error." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:573 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:575 msgid "" "Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception " "object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:" @@ -622,13 +627,13 @@ msgid "" "when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:578 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:580 msgid "" "The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:" "`value` is the instance itself." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:583 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:585 msgid "" "A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is " "raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " @@ -638,11 +643,11 @@ msgid "" "argument), like so::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:589 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 msgid "raise Exception(\"foo occurred\").with_traceback(tracebackobj)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:595 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:597 msgid "" "The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second " "*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second " @@ -654,7 +659,7 @@ msgid "" "exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:604 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:606 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -675,7 +680,7 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:624 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:626 msgid "" "A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an " "exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :" @@ -684,7 +689,7 @@ msgid "" "exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:630 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -705,13 +710,13 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:650 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:652 msgid "" "Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` " "in the ``from`` clause:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:653 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:655 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -723,24 +728,24 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:664 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:666 msgid "" "Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" "`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:" "`try`." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:667 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:669 msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:672 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress " "automatic display of the exception context." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:673 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:675 msgid "" "If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` " "clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the " @@ -748,41 +753,41 @@ msgid "" "traceback it had when it was caught." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:682 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:684 msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:693 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 msgid "" ":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :" "keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " "within that loop." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:700 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:702 msgid "" "It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!" "else` clause if the loop has one." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:703 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:705 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control " "target keeps its current value." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:708 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:710 msgid "" "When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the loop." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:716 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:728 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:730 msgid "" ":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " "or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " @@ -790,41 +795,41 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:732 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:734 msgid "" "When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement " "with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is " "executed before really starting the next loop cycle." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:762 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:764 msgid "" "The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:765 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:767 msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:766 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:768 msgid "" "define a name or names in the local namespace for the scope where the :" "keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:769 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:771 msgid "" "When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two " "steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses " "had been separated out into individual import statements." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:774 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:776 msgid "" "The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in " "greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, " @@ -835,26 +840,26 @@ msgid "" "module, which includes execution of the module's code." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:782 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 msgid "" "If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available " "in the local namespace in one of three ways:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:789 msgid "" "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" "keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:789 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:791 msgid "" "If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level " "module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to " "the imported module" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:792 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:794 msgid "" "If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of " "the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local " @@ -862,46 +867,46 @@ msgid "" "be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:802 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:806 msgid "" "find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and " "initializing it if necessary;" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:806 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:808 msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:808 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:809 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:811 msgid "" "if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the " "imported module again for that attribute" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:811 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:813 msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:812 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:814 msgid "" "otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the local namespace, using " "the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the " "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:816 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:818 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:818 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:820 msgid "" "import foo # foo imported and bound locally\n" "import foo.bar.baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo " @@ -913,14 +918,14 @@ msgid "" "from foo import attr # foo imported and foo.attr bound as attr" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:826 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:828 msgid "" "If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names " "defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where " "the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:832 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:837 msgid "" "The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the " "module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be " @@ -933,14 +938,14 @@ msgid "" "API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:842 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:847 msgid "" "The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only " "allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function " "definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:849 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:854 msgid "" "When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the " "absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within " @@ -957,31 +962,31 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`relativeimports` section." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:863 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:868 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that " "determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:866 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments " "``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys." "path_hooks``." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:876 msgid "Future statements" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:877 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:882 msgid "" "A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular " "module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available " "in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:881 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:886 msgid "" "The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of " "Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use " @@ -989,35 +994,35 @@ msgid "" "feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:893 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:898 msgid "" "A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines " "that can appear before a future statement are:" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:896 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:901 msgid "the module docstring (if any)," msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:897 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:902 msgid "comments," msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:898 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:903 msgid "blank lines, and" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:899 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:904 msgid "other future statements." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:901 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:906 msgid "" "The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` " "(see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:904 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:909 msgid "" "All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized " "by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, " @@ -1027,7 +1032,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:911 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:916 msgid "" "A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: " "Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by " @@ -1037,41 +1042,41 @@ msgid "" "cannot be pushed off until runtime." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:918 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:923 msgid "" "For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been " "defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a " "feature not known to it." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:922 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:927 msgid "" "The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there " "is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be " "imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:926 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:931 msgid "" "The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by " "the future statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:929 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:934 msgid "Note that there is nothing special about the statement::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:931 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:936 msgid "import __future__ [as name]" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:933 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:938 msgid "" "That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no " "special semantics or syntax restrictions." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:936 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:941 msgid "" "Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:" "`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future statement " @@ -1080,7 +1085,7 @@ msgid "" "--- see the documentation of that function for details." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:942 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:947 msgid "" "A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take " "effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is " @@ -1089,19 +1094,19 @@ msgid "" "interactive session started after the script is executed." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:950 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:955 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:951 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:956 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:957 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:962 msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:967 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:972 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement causes the listed identifiers to be " "interpreted as globals. It would be impossible to assign to a global " @@ -1109,14 +1114,23 @@ msgid "" "globals without being declared global." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:972 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:977 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement applies to the entire scope of a function or " -"class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or assigned " -"to prior to its global declaration in the scope." +"The :keyword:`!global` statement applies to the entire current scope " +"(module, function body or class definition). A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised " +"if a variable is used or assigned to prior to its global declaration in the " +"scope." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:981 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:982 +msgid "" +"At the module level, all variables are global, so a :keyword:`!global` " +"statement has no effect. However, variables must still not be used or " +"assigned to prior to their :keyword:`!global` declaration. This requirement " +"is relaxed in the interactive prompt (:term:`REPL`)." +msgstr "" + +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:993 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It " "applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` " @@ -1128,11 +1142,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`compile` functions." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:993 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1005 msgid "The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1001 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1013 msgid "" "When the definition of a function or class is nested (enclosed) within the " "definitions of other functions, its nonlocal scopes are the local scopes of " @@ -1144,64 +1158,64 @@ msgid "" "`SyntaxError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1010 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1022 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement applies to the entire scope of a function " "or class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or " "assigned to prior to its nonlocal declaration in the scope." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1016 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1028 msgid ":pep:`3104` - Access to Names in Outer Scopes" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1017 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1029 msgid "The specification for the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1019 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`nonlocal` is a directive to the parser and " "applies only to code parsed along with it. See the note for the :keyword:" "`global` statement." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1027 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1039 msgid "The :keyword:`!type` statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1034 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1046 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!type` statement declares a type alias, which is an instance " "of :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1037 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1049 msgid "For example, the following statement creates a type alias::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1039 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1051 msgid "type Point = tuple[float, float]" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1053 msgid "This code is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1043 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1055 msgid "" "annotation-def VALUE_OF_Point():\n" " return tuple[float, float]\n" "Point = typing.TypeAliasType(\"Point\", VALUE_OF_Point())" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1047 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1059 msgid "" "``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, " "which behaves mostly like a function, but with several small differences." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1050 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1062 msgid "" "The value of the type alias is evaluated in the annotation scope. It is not " "evaluated when the type alias is created, but only when the value is " @@ -1210,21 +1224,21 @@ msgid "" "not yet defined." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1056 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1068 msgid "" "Type aliases may be made generic by adding a :ref:`type parameter list ` after the name. See :ref:`generic-type-aliases` for more." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1059 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1071 msgid ":keyword:`!type` is a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1065 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1077 msgid ":pep:`695` - Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1066 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1078 msgid "" "Introduced the :keyword:`!type` statement and syntax for generic classes and " "functions." @@ -1235,10 +1249,10 @@ msgid "simple" msgstr "" #: reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 reference/simple_stmts.rst:447 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 reference/simple_stmts.rst:873 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:995 reference/simple_stmts.rst:1029 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 msgid "statement" msgstr "" @@ -1247,11 +1261,11 @@ msgid "expression" msgstr "" #: reference/simple_stmts.rst:42 reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:447 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:976 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" @@ -1260,7 +1274,7 @@ msgid "repr" msgstr "" #: reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 reference/simple_stmts.rst:196 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:581 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:583 msgid "object" msgstr "" @@ -1313,12 +1327,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:460 reference/simple_stmts.rst:798 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "name" msgstr "" @@ -1330,16 +1344,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:159 reference/simple_stmts.rst:469 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:159 reference/simple_stmts.rst:471 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 reference/simple_stmts.rst:697 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "target" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:995 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" @@ -1347,7 +1361,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "in target list" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:824 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:826 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" @@ -1463,228 +1477,228 @@ msgstr "" msgid "annotated variable" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "assertions" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:403 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:405 msgid "__debug__" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:403 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:405 msgid "AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:425 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "pass" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:425 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:425 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:447 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:469 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:471 msgid "deletion" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "global" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:460 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 msgid "unbinding" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:697 reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:706 reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:708 reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "raise" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "raising" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "__traceback__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:581 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:583 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:684 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 msgid "break" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:697 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:697 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "loop control" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "continue" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:846 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:851 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:798 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:785 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "ImportError" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:785 reference/simple_stmts.rst:824 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 reference/simple_stmts.rst:826 msgid "import statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:830 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:832 msgid "__all__ (optional module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:846 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:851 msgid "relative" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:873 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "future" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:873 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:873 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "future statement" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:995 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid "identifier list" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:976 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "exec" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:976 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:976 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:995 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid "nonlocal" msgstr "" -#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1029 +#: reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/toplevel_components.po b/reference/toplevel_components.po index ac65b7df..60bfd64b 100644 --- a/reference/toplevel_components.po +++ b/reference/toplevel_components.po @@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-07 19:15+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Vassiliki Dalakiari \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:6 msgid "Top-level components" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συστατικά ανωτάτου επιπέδου" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:10 msgid "" @@ -28,10 +28,15 @@ msgid "" "interactively, from a module source file, etc. This chapter gives the " "syntax used in these cases." msgstr "" +"Ο διερμηνέας της Python μπορεί να λάβει την είσοδό του από διάφορες πηγές: " +"από ένα script που του δίνεται ως τυπική είσοδος ή ως όρισμα προγράμματος, " +"πληκτρολογημένο διαδραστικά, από ένα αρχείο πηγαίου κώδικα που περιέχει ένα " +"module, κ.λπ. Αυτό το κεφάλαιο παραθέτει τη σύνταξη που χρησιμοποιείται σε " +"αυτές τις περιπτώσεις." #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:19 msgid "Complete Python programs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πλήρη προγράμματα Python" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:28 msgid "" @@ -44,12 +49,23 @@ msgid "" "`__main__`. The latter is used to provide the local and global namespace " "for execution of the complete program." msgstr "" +"Αν και μια προδιαγραφή γλώσσας δεν χρειάζεται να ορίζει τον τρόπο κλήσης του " +"διερμηνέα της γλώσσας, είναι χρήσιμο να υπάρχει η έννοια ενός πλήρους Python " +"προγράμματος. Ένα πλήρες πρόγραμμα Python εκτελείται σε ένα ελάχιστα " +"αρχικοποιημένο περιβάλλον: όλα τα ενσωματωμένα και τυπικά modules είναι " +"διαθέσιμα, αλλά κανένα δεν έχει αρχικοποιηθεί, εκτός από τα :mod:`sys` " +"(διάφορες υπηρεσίες του συστήματος), :mod:`builtins` (ενσωματωμένες " +"συναρτήσεις, εξαιρέσεις και ``None``) και το :mod:`__main__`. Το τελευταίο " +"χρησιμοποιείται για να παρέχει τον τοπικό και καθολικό χώρο ονομάτων για την " +"εκτέλεση του πλήρους προγράμματος." #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:36 msgid "" "The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input, described " "in the next section." msgstr "" +"Η σύνταξη για ένα πλήρες πρόγραμμα Python είναι αυτή της εισόδου από αρχείο, " +"που περιγράφεται στην επόμενη ενότητα." #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:43 msgid "" @@ -59,6 +75,11 @@ msgid "" "identical to that of a complete program; each statement is executed in the " "namespace of :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" +"Ο διερμηνέας μπορεί επίσης να κληθεί σε διαδραστική λειτουργία· σε αυτήν την " +"περίπτωση, δεν διαβάζει και δεν εκτελεί ένα πλήρες πρόγραμμα αλλά διαβάζει " +"και εκτελεί μία εντολή (πιθανώς σύνθετη) κάθε φορά. Το αρχικό περιβάλλον " +"είναι πανομοιότυπο με αυτό ενός πλήρους προγράμματος· κάθε εντολή εκτελείται " +"στον χώρο ονομάτων του :mod:`__main__`." #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:55 msgid "" @@ -68,108 +89,125 @@ msgid "" "is a tty device, the interpreter enters interactive mode; otherwise, it " "executes the file as a complete program." msgstr "" +"Ένα πλήρες πρόγραμμα μπορεί να δοθεί στον διερμηνέα με τρεις μορφές: με την " +"επιλογή γραμμής εντολών :option:`-c` *string*, ως αρχείο που δίνεται ως το " +"πρώτο όρισμα της γραμμής εντολών, ή ως τυπική είσοδος. Εάν το αρχείο ή η " +"τυπική είσοδος είναι μια συσκευή tty, ο διερμηνέας εισέρχεται σε διαδραστική " +"λειτουργία· διαφορετικά, εκτελεί το αρχείο ως πλήρες πρόγραμμα." #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:65 msgid "File input" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Είσοδος από αρχείο" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:67 msgid "All input read from non-interactive files has the same form:" msgstr "" +"Όλη η είσοδος που διαβάζεται από μη διαδραστικά αρχεία έχει την ίδια μορφή:" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:72 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:74 msgid "This syntax is used in the following situations:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Αυτή η σύνταξη χρησιμοποιείται στις ακόλουθες περιπτώσεις:" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:74 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:76 msgid "when parsing a complete Python program (from a file or from a string);" msgstr "" +"κατά την ανάλυση ενός πλήρους προγράμματος Python (από αρχείο ή από " +"συμβολοσειρά)·" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:76 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:78 msgid "when parsing a module;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "κατά την ανάλυση ενός module·" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:78 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:80 msgid "when parsing a string passed to the :func:`exec` function;" msgstr "" +"κατά την ανάλυση μιας συμβολοσειράς που δίνεται στη συνάρτηση :func:`exec`·" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:84 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:86 msgid "Interactive input" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διαδραστική είσοδος" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:86 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:88 msgid "Input in interactive mode is parsed using the following grammar:" msgstr "" +"Η είσοδος σε διαδραστική λειτουργία αναλύεται χρησιμοποιώντας την ακόλουθη " +"γραμματική:" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:91 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:95 msgid "" "Note that a (top-level) compound statement must be followed by a blank line " "in interactive mode; this is needed to help the parser detect the end of the " "input." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι μια (ανωτάτου επιπέδου) σύνθετη εντολή πρέπει να ακολουθείται " +"από μια κενή γραμμή σε διαδραστική λειτουργία· αυτό είναι απαραίτητο για να " +"βοηθήσει τον αναλυτή να εντοπίσει το τέλος της εισόδου." -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:98 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:102 msgid "Expression input" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Είσοδος έκφρασης" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:103 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:107 msgid "" ":func:`eval` is used for expression input. It ignores leading whitespace. " "The string argument to :func:`eval` must have the following form:" msgstr "" +"Η :func:`eval` χρησιμοποιείται για την είσοδο των εκφράσεων. Αγνοεί τα " +"αρχικά κενά. Το όρισμα συμβολοσειράς στη :func:`eval` πρέπει να έχει την " +"ακόλουθη μορφή:" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:8 msgid "interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "διερμηνέας" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:21 msgid "program" -msgstr "" +msgstr "πρόγραμμα" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "module" -msgstr "" +msgstr "module" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "sys" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "__main__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__main__" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "builtins" -msgstr "" +msgstr "builtins" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "interactive mode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "διαδραστική λειτουργία" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "UNIX" -msgstr "" +msgstr "UNIX" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "Windows" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Windows" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "command line" -msgstr "" +msgstr "γραμμή εντολών" #: reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "standard input" -msgstr "" +msgstr "τυπική είσοδος" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:100 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:104 msgid "input" -msgstr "" +msgstr "είσοδος" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:101 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση" -#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:101 +#: reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "eval" -msgstr "" +msgstr "eval" diff --git a/scripts/create_issues.py b/scripts/create_issues.py index e9455517..55536220 100644 --- a/scripts/create_issues.py +++ b/scripts/create_issues.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ # (optional) GITHUB_MVP_MILESTONE: the id of the milestone for required translated # files of this version. Default is 2. # (optional) GITHUB_REPO: the github repo of the greek python translation. Default -# is pygreece/python-docs-gr. +# is pygreece/python-docs-el. # (optional) PYTHON_VERSION: the python version that all the issues created will # scope. # @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ Παρακαλούμε, σχολιάστε μέσα στο issue εάν θέλετε αυτό το αρχείο να ανατεθεί σε σας. Ένα μέλος της διαχειριστικής ομάδας θα σας το αναθέσει το συντομότερο δυνατό, ώστε να μπορέσεται να το δουλέψετε. -Θυμηθείτε να ακουληθείσεται τις οδηγίες στον [οδηγό συνεισφοράς](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-gr/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) +Θυμηθείτε να ακουληθείσεται τις οδηγίες στον [οδηγό συνεισφοράς](https://github.com/pygreece/python-docs-el/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) """ GITHUB_MVP_MILESTONE = int(os.getenv("GITHUB_MVP_MILESTONE", 2)) -GITHUB_REPO = os.getenv("GITHUB_REPO", "pygreece/python-docs-gr") +GITHUB_REPO = os.getenv("GITHUB_REPO", "python/python-docs-el") GITHUB_SEVERITY_MAJOR_LABEL = "severity/major" GITHUB_TOKEN = os.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN") PYTHON_VERSION = os.getenv("PYTHON_VERSION", "3.12") diff --git a/sphinx.po b/sphinx.po index 17bad871..b13d6e64 100644 --- a/sphinx.po +++ b/sphinx.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-08 09:17+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -27,23 +27,23 @@ msgid "In development" msgstr "Υπό ανάπτυξη" #: tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:3 -msgid "This Page" -msgstr "Αυτή η Σελίδα" +msgid "This page" +msgstr "Αυτή η σελίδα" #: tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:5 -msgid "Report a Bug" -msgstr "Ανέφερε ένα Bug" +msgid "Report a bug" +msgstr "Ανέφερε ένα bug" #: tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:8 -msgid "Show Source" -msgstr "Εμφάνιση Πηγής" +msgid "Show source" +msgstr "Εμφάνιση πηγαίου" #: tools/templates/download.html:2 tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:1 msgid "Download" msgstr "Κατεβάστε" #: tools/templates/download.html:30 -msgid "Download Python %(dl_version)s Documentation" +msgid "Download Python %(dl_version)s documentation" msgstr "Κατεβάστε την τεκμηρίωση της Python %(dl_version)s" #: tools/templates/download.html:32 @@ -52,167 +52,123 @@ msgstr "Τελευταία ενημέρωση στις: %(last_updated)s." #: tools/templates/download.html:34 msgid "" -"To download an archive containing all the documents for this version of\n" -"Python in one of various formats, follow one of links in this table." +"Download an archive containing all the documentation for this version of " +"Python:" msgstr "" -"Για λήψη ενός αρχείου που περιέχει όλα τα έγγραφα για αυτήν την έκδοση της\n" -"Python σε μία από τις διάφορες μορφές, ακολουθήστε έναν από τους συνδέσμου " -"σε αυτόν τον πίνακα.σ" +"Για λήψη ενός αρχείου που περιέχει όλα τα έγγραφα για αυτήν την έκδοση της " +"Python:" -#: tools/templates/download.html:39 +#: tools/templates/download.html:38 msgid "Format" msgstr "Διάταξη" -#: tools/templates/download.html:40 +#: tools/templates/download.html:39 msgid "Packed as .zip" msgstr "Συσκευασμένο ως .zip" -#: tools/templates/download.html:41 +#: tools/templates/download.html:40 msgid "Packed as .tar.bz2" msgstr "Συσκευασμένο ως .tar.bz2" -#: tools/templates/download.html:44 -msgid "PDF" -msgstr "PDF" - -#: tools/templates/download.html:45 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" - -#: tools/templates/download.html:46 -msgid "" -"Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" -"Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" - -#: tools/templates/download.html:49 +#: tools/templates/download.html:43 msgid "HTML" msgstr "HTML" -#: tools/templates/download.html:50 +#: tools/templates/download.html:44 msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:51 +#: tools/templates/download.html:45 msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:54 +#: tools/templates/download.html:48 msgid "Plain text" msgstr "Απλό κείμενο" -#: tools/templates/download.html:55 +#: tools/templates/download.html:49 msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:56 +#: tools/templates/download.html:50 msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:59 +#: tools/templates/download.html:53 msgid "Texinfo" msgstr "Texinfo" -#: tools/templates/download.html:60 +#: tools/templates/download.html:54 msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" msgstr "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:61 +#: tools/templates/download.html:55 msgid "" "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"a>" msgstr "" "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +"a>" -#: tools/templates/download.html:64 +#: tools/templates/download.html:58 msgid "EPUB" msgstr "EPUB" -#: tools/templates/download.html:65 -msgid "" -"Download (ca. " -"%(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" -"Download (ca. " -"%(download_size)s MiB)" - -#: tools/templates/download.html:70 -msgid "These archives contain all the content in the documentation." -msgstr "Αυτά τα αρχεία περιέχουν όλο το περιεχόμενο της τεκμηρίωσης." - -#: tools/templates/download.html:73 -msgid "Unpacking" -msgstr "Αποσυμπίεση" +#: tools/templates/download.html:59 +msgid "Download" +msgstr "Download" -#: tools/templates/download.html:75 +#: tools/templates/download.html:64 msgid "" -"Unix users should download the .tar.bz2 archives; these are bzipped tar\n" -"archives and can be handled in the usual way using tar and the bzip2\n" -"program. The Info-ZIP unzip " -"program can be\n" -"used to handle the ZIP archives if desired. The .tar.bz2 archives provide " -"the\n" -"best compression and fastest download times." +"\n" +"We no longer provide pre-built PDFs of the documentation.\n" +"To build a PDF archive, follow the instructions in the\n" +"Developer's Guide\n" +"and run make dist-pdf in the Doc/ directory of a " +"copy of the CPython repository.\n" msgstr "" -"Οι χρήστες Unix θα πρέπει να κατεβάσουν τα αρχεία .tar.bz2· αυτά τα αρχεία " -"tar\n" -"archives με μορφή bzip μπορούν να τα χειριστούν με τον συνήθη τρόπο " -"χρησιμοποιώντας το tar και το πρόγραμμα bzip2\n" -". Το πρόγραμμα αποσυμπίεσης Info-" -"ZIP μπορεί να\n" -" χρησιμοποιηθεί για το χειρισμό των αρχείων ZIP εάν το επιθυμείτε. Τα " -"αρχεία .tar.bz2 παρέχουν την καλύτερη συμπίεση και τους ταχύτερους χρόνους " -"λήψης." - -#: tools/templates/download.html:81 +"\n" +"Δεν παρέχουμε πλέον προ-κατασκευασμένα PDF της τεκμηρίωσης.\n" +"Για να δημιουργήσετε ένα αρχείο PDF, ακολουθήστε τις οδηγίες στο\n" +"Developer's Guide\n" +"και εκτελέστε make dist-pdf στον κατάλογο Doc/ " +"ενός αντιγράφου του αποθετηρίου CPython.\n" + +#: tools/templates/download.html:71 msgid "" -"Windows users can use the ZIP archives since those are customary on that\n" -"platform. These are created on Unix using the Info-ZIP zip program." +"\n" +"See the directory " +"listing\n" +"for file sizes." msgstr "" -"Οι χρήστες των Windows μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν τα αρχεία ZIP αφού αυτά " -"είναι συνηθισμένα σε αυτήν την\n" -"πλατφόρμα. Αυτά δημιουργούνται στο Unix χρησιμοποιώντας το πρόγραμμα zip " -"Info-ZIP." +"\n" +"Δείτε τον directory listing\n" +"για τα μεγέθη των αρχείων." -#: tools/templates/download.html:85 +#: tools/templates/download.html:75 msgid "Problems" msgstr "Προβλήματα" -#: tools/templates/download.html:87 +#: tools/templates/download.html:77 msgid "" -"If you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation, please " -"send\n" -"email to docs@python.org." +"Open an issue\n" +"if you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation." msgstr "" -"Εάν έχετε σχόλια ή προτάσεις για την τεκμηρίωση της Python, στείλτε\n" -"email στη διεύθυνση docs@python.org." +"Ανοίξτε ένα θέμα\n" +"εάν έχετε σχόλια ή προτάσεις για την τεκμηρίωση της Python." #: tools/templates/dummy.html:6 msgid "Availability" @@ -275,14 +231,12 @@ msgid "CPython implementation detail:" msgstr "Λεπτομέρεια υλοποίησης CPython:" #: tools/templates/dummy.html:30 -msgid "" -"Deprecated since version {deprecated}, will be removed in version {removed}" -msgstr "" -"Καταργήθηκε στην έκδοση {deprecated}, θα αφαιρεθεί στην έκδοση {removed}" +msgid "Deprecated since version %s, will be removed in version %s" +msgstr "Καταργήθηκε από την έκδοση %s, θα αφαιρεθεί στην έκδοση %s" #: tools/templates/dummy.html:31 -msgid "Deprecated since version {deprecated}, removed in version {removed}" -msgstr "Καταργήθηκε στην έκδοση {deprecated}, αφαιρέθηκε στην έκδοση {removed}" +msgid "Deprecated since version %s, removed in version %s" +msgstr "Καταργήθηκε από την έκδοση %s, αφαιρέθηκε στην έκδοση %s" #: tools/templates/dummy.html:35 msgid "in development" @@ -467,8 +421,8 @@ msgid "Reporting issues" msgstr "Αναφορά ζητημάτων" #: tools/templates/indexcontent.html:75 -msgid "Contributing to Docs" -msgstr "Συμβολή στην Τεκμηρίωση" +msgid "Contributing to docs" +msgstr "Συμβολή στην τεκμηρίωση" #: tools/templates/indexcontent.html:76 msgid "Download the documentation" @@ -503,24 +457,24 @@ msgid "Other resources" msgstr "Άλλες πηγές" #: tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:12 -msgid "PEP Index" +msgid "PEP index" msgstr "Ευρετήριο PEP" #: tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:13 -msgid "Beginner's Guide" +msgid "Beginner's guide" msgstr "Οδηγός για αρχάριους" #: tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:14 -msgid "Book List" -msgstr "Λίστα Βιβλίων" +msgid "Book list" +msgstr "Λίστα βιβλίων" #: tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:15 -msgid "Audio/Visual Talks" -msgstr "Οπτικοακουστικές Ομιλίες" +msgid "Audio/visual talks" +msgstr "Οπτικοακουστικές ομιλίες" #: tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:16 -msgid "Python Developer’s Guide" -msgstr "Οδηγός Προγραμματιστή Python" +msgid "Python developer’s guide" +msgstr "Οδηγός προγραμματιστή Python" #: tools/templates/layout.html:6 msgid "" @@ -549,6 +503,66 @@ msgstr "" msgid "the current stable release" msgstr "η τρέχουσα σταθερή έκδοση" +#~ msgid "PDF" +#~ msgstr "PDF" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" + +#~ msgid "These archives contain all the content in the documentation." +#~ msgstr "Αυτά τα αρχεία περιέχουν όλο το περιεχόμενο της τεκμηρίωσης." + +#~ msgid "Unpacking" +#~ msgstr "Αποσυμπίεση" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Unix users should download the .tar.bz2 archives; these are bzipped tar\n" +#~ "archives and can be handled in the usual way using tar and the bzip2\n" +#~ "program. The Info-ZIP " +#~ "unzip program can be\n" +#~ "used to handle the ZIP archives if desired. The .tar.bz2 archives provide " +#~ "the\n" +#~ "best compression and fastest download times." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Οι χρήστες Unix θα πρέπει να κατεβάσουν τα αρχεία .tar.bz2· αυτά τα " +#~ "αρχεία tar\n" +#~ "archives με μορφή bzip μπορούν να τα χειριστούν με τον συνήθη τρόπο " +#~ "χρησιμοποιώντας το tar και το πρόγραμμα bzip2\n" +#~ ". Το πρόγραμμα αποσυμπίεσης Info-ZIP μπορεί να\n" +#~ " χρησιμοποιηθεί για το χειρισμό των αρχείων ZIP εάν το επιθυμείτε. Τα " +#~ "αρχεία .tar.bz2 παρέχουν την καλύτερη συμπίεση και τους ταχύτερους " +#~ "χρόνους λήψης." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Windows users can use the ZIP archives since those are customary on that\n" +#~ "platform. These are created on Unix using the Info-ZIP zip program." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Οι χρήστες των Windows μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν τα αρχεία ZIP αφού αυτά " +#~ "είναι συνηθισμένα σε αυτήν την\n" +#~ "πλατφόρμα. Αυτά δημιουργούνται στο Unix χρησιμοποιώντας το πρόγραμμα zip " +#~ "Info-ZIP." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation, please " +#~ "send\n" +#~ "email to docs@python.org." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Εάν έχετε σχόλια ή προτάσεις για την τεκμηρίωση της Python, στείλτε\n" +#~ "email στη διεύθυνση docs@python.org." + #~ msgid "Parts of the documentation:" #~ msgstr "Μέρη της τεκμηρίωσης:" diff --git a/tutorial/appendix.po b/tutorial/appendix.po index 78c0a9ae..09ecf01e 100644 --- a/tutorial/appendix.po +++ b/tutorial/appendix.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-03 22:21+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -39,26 +39,26 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/appendix.rst:17 msgid "" "On Windows, or Unix-like systems with :mod:`curses` support, a new " -"interactive shell is used by default. This one supports color, multiline " -"editing, history browsing, and paste mode. To disable color, see :ref:" -"`using-on-controlling-color` for details. Function keys provide some " -"additional functionality. :kbd:`F1` enters the interactive help browser :mod:" -"`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line history with neither " -"output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :kbd:`F3` enters \"paste " -"mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code easier. Press :kbd:`F3` to " -"return to the regular prompt." +"interactive shell is used by default since Python 3.13. This one supports " +"color, multiline editing, history browsing, and paste mode. To disable " +"color, see :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` for details. Function keys " +"provide some additional functionality. :kbd:`F1` enters the interactive help " +"browser :mod:`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line history " +"with neither output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :kbd:`F3` " +"enters \"paste mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code easier. " +"Press :kbd:`F3` to return to the regular prompt." msgstr "" -"Σε Windows ή συστήματα τύπου Unix με υποστήριξη :mod:`curses`, " -"χρησιμοποιείται από προεπιλογή ένα νέο διαδραστικό shell. Αυτό υποστηρίζει " -"χρώμα, επεξεργασία πολλαπλών γραμμών, περιήγηση ιστορικού και λειτουργία " -"επικόλλησης. Για να απενεργοποιήσετε το χρώμα, δείτε το στο :ref:`using-on-" -"controlling-color` για λεπτομέρειες. Τα πλήκτρα λειτουργιών παρέχουν κάποια " -"πρόσθετη λειτουργικότητα. Το :kbd:`F1` εισέρχεται στο διαδραστικό πρόγραμμα " -"περιήγησης βοήθειας :mod:`pydoc`. Το :kbd:`F2` επιτρέπει την περιήγηση στο " -"ιστορικό γραμμής εντολών χωρίς έξοδο ούτε με τις εντολές :term:`>>>` and :" -"term:`...`. Το :kbd:`F3` εισέρχεται στην \"λειτουργία επικόλλησης\", πράγμα " -"που διευκολύνει την επικόλληση μεγαλύτερων μπλοκ κώδικα. Πατήστε το :kbd:" -"`F3` για να επιστρέψετε στην κανονική προτροπή." +"Σε Windows ή συστήματα τύπου Unix με υποστήριξη :mod:`curses`, ένα νέο " +"διαδραστικό κέλυφος χρησιμοποιείται από προεπιλογή από την Python 3.13. Αυτό " +"υποστηρίζει χρώμα, επεξεργασία πολλαπλών γραμμών, περιήγηση στο ιστορικό και " +"λειτουργία επικόλλησης. Για να απενεργοποιήσετε το χρώμα, δείτε :ref:`using-" +"on-controlling-color` για λεπτομέρειες. Τα πλήκτρα λειτουργιών παρέχουν " +"επιπλέον λειτουργικότητα. :kbd:`F1` εισέρχεται στον διαδραστικό περιηγητή " +"βοήθειας :mod:`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` επιτρέπει την περιήγηση στο ιστορικό " +"γραμμής εντολών χωρίς έξοδο ή τις προτροπές :term:`>>>` και :term:`...`. :" +"kbd:`F3` εισέρχεται στη \"λειτουργία επικόλλησης\", η οποία καθιστά την " +"επικόλληση μεγαλύτερων μπλοκ κώδικα πιο εύκολη. Πατήστε :kbd:`F3` για να " +"επιστρέψετε στην κανονική προτροπή." #: tutorial/appendix.rst:28 msgid "" diff --git a/tutorial/appetite.po b/tutorial/appetite.po index e84996ef..07f42b7f 100644 --- a/tutorial/appetite.po +++ b/tutorial/appetite.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 13:10+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/tutorial/classes.po b/tutorial/classes.po index b5bf4cb5..a5de0ed9 100644 --- a/tutorial/classes.po +++ b/tutorial/classes.po @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-02-20 00:47+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Anastasios Louka \n" "Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" @@ -749,19 +749,19 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/classes.rst:328 msgid "" -"*data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to " +"*Data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to " "\"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local " "variables, they spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For " "example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the " "following piece of code will print the value ``16``, without leaving a " "trace::" msgstr "" -"*τα attributes δεδομένων* αντιστοιχούν στις \"μεταβλητές στιγμιότυπου\" στο " -"Smalltalk και στα \"μέλη δεδομένων\" στη C++. Τα attributes δεδομένων δεν " -"χρειάζεται να δηλωθούν, όπως και οι τοπικές μεταβλητές, εμφανίζονται όταν " -"εκχωρούνται για πρώτη φορά. Για παράδειγμα, εάν το ``x`` είναι στιγμιότυπο " -"του :class:`!MyClass` που δημιουργήθηκε παραπάνω, το ακόλουθο κομμάτι κώδικα " -"θα εκτυπώσει την τιμή ``16``, χωρίς να αφήσει ίχνος::" +"*Τα χαρακτηριστικά δεδομένων* αντιστοιχούν στις \"μεταβλητές στιγμιότυπου\" " +"στο Smalltalk και στα \"μέλη δεδομένων\" στη C++. Τα χαρακτηριστικά " +"δεδομένων δεν χρειάζεται να δηλωθούν, όπως και οι τοπικές μεταβλητές, " +"εμφανίζονται όταν εκχωρούνται για πρώτη φορά. Για παράδειγμα, εάν το ``x`` " +"είναι στιγμιότυπο της :class:`!MyClass` που δημιουργήθηκε παραπάνω, το " +"ακόλουθο κομμάτι κώδικα θα εκτυπώσει την τιμή ``16``, χωρίς να αφήσει ίχνος::" #: tutorial/classes.rst:334 msgid "" @@ -816,12 +816,12 @@ msgstr "x.f()" #: tutorial/classes.rst:362 msgid "" -"In the :class:`!MyClass` example, this will return the string ``'hello " +"If ``x = MyClass()``, as above, this will return the string ``'hello " "world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` " "is a method object, and can be stored away and called at a later time. For " "example::" msgstr "" -"Στο παράδειγμα :class:`!MyClass`, αυτό θα επιστρέψει τη συμβολοσειρά " +"Αν ``x = MyClass()``, όπως παραπάνω, αυτό θα επιστρέψει τη συμβολοσειρά " "``'hello world'``. Ωστόσο, δεν είναι απαραίτητο να καλέσετε μια μέθοδο " "αμέσως: το ``x.f`` είναι ένα αντικείμενο μεθόδου και μπορεί να αποθηκευτεί " "και να κληθεί αργότερα. Για παράδειγμα::" @@ -1368,8 +1368,8 @@ msgstr "" "να θέλει να επεκτείνει αντί να αντικαταστήσει απλώς τη μέθοδο βασικής κλάσης " "με το ίδιο όνομα. Υπάρχει ένας απλός τρόπος για να καλέσετε τη μέθοδο " "βασικής κλάσης απευθείας: απλώς καλέστε το ``BaseClassName.methodname(self, " -"arguments)`. Αυτό είναι περιστασιακά χρήσιμο στους χρήστες (Λάβετε υπόψη ότι " -"αυτό λειτουργεί μόνο εάν η βασική κλάση είναι προσβάσιμη ως " +"arguments)``. Αυτό είναι περιστασιακά χρήσιμο στους χρήστες (Λάβετε υπόψη " +"ότι αυτό λειτουργεί μόνο εάν η βασική κλάση είναι προσβάσιμη ως " "``BaseClassName`` στην καθολική εμβέλεια.)" #: tutorial/classes.rst:612 @@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :class:`int`." msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιήστε το :func:`issubclass` για να ελέγξετε την κληρονομικότητα " -"κλάσης: Το ``issubclass(bool, int)`` είναι `` True`` αφού το :class:`bool` " +"κλάσης: Το ``issubclass(bool, int)`` είναι ``True`` αφού το :class:`bool` " "είναι υποκλάση του :class:`int`. Ωστόσο, το ``issubclass(float, int)`` είναι " "``False`` αφού το :class:`float` δεν είναι υποκλάση του :class:`int`." @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οτιδήποτε μπορεί να γίνει με generators μπορεί να γίνει και με iterators που " "βασίζονται σε κλάσεις, όπως περιγράφεται στην προηγούμενη ενότητα. Αυτό που " "κάνει τους generators τόσο συμπαγείς είναι ότι οι μέθοδοι :meth:`~iterator." -"__iter__` και :meth:`~.generator__next__` δημιουργούνται αυτόματα." +"__iter__` και :meth:`~generator.__next__` δημιουργούνται αυτόματα." #: tutorial/classes.rst:888 msgid "" diff --git a/tutorial/controlflow.po b/tutorial/controlflow.po index 1af51fda..b0a41f5a 100644 --- a/tutorial/controlflow.po +++ b/tutorial/controlflow.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-09-30 23:13+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορεί να υπάρχουν μηδέν ή περισσότερα μέρη :keyword:`elif` και το τμήμα :" "keyword:`else` είναι προαιρετικό. To keyword ':keyword:`!elif`' είναι " "συντομογραφία του 'else if', και είναι χρήσιμη για να αποφύγετε την " -"υπερβολική εσοχή. Μια ακολουθία keyword:`!if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :" +"υπερβολική εσοχή. Μια ακολουθία :keyword:`!if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :" "keyword:`!elif` ... είναι υποκατάστατο των δηλώσεων ``switch`` ή ``case`` " "που υπάρχουν σε άλλες γλώσσες." @@ -549,11 +549,11 @@ msgstr "" "υπάρχει ``break``. Για περισσότερα με τη δήλωση ``try`` και τις εξαιρέσεις, " "δείτε :ref:`tut-handling`." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:257 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:258 msgid ":keyword:`!pass` Statements" msgstr "Προτάσεις :keyword:`!pass`" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:259 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:260 msgid "" "The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement " "is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ msgstr "" "απαιτείται συντακτικά μια πρόταση, αλλά το πρόγραμμα δεν απαιτεί καμία " "ενέργεια. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:262 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> while True:\n" "... pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)\n" @@ -572,11 +572,11 @@ msgstr "" "... pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)\n" "..." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:266 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:267 msgid "This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::" msgstr "Αυτό χρησιμοποιείται συνήθως για τη δημιουργία ελάχιστων κλάσεων::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:268 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ msgstr "" "... pass\n" "..." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:272 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:273 msgid "" "Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a " "function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you " @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιτρέποντας σας να συνεχίσετε να σκέφτεστε σε ένα πιο αφηρημένο επίπεδο. " "Το :keyword:`!pass` αγνοείται σιωπηλά::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:276 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> def initlog(*args):\n" "... pass # Remember to implement this!\n" @@ -608,11 +608,26 @@ msgstr "" "... pass # Remember to implement this!\n" "..." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:284 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:281 +msgid "" +"For this last case, many people use the ellipsis literal :code:`...` instead " +"of :code:`pass`. This use has no special meaning to Python, and is not part " +"of the language definition (you could use any constant expression here), " +"but :code:`...` is used conventionally as a placeholder body as well. See :" +"ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object`." +msgstr "" +"Για αυτήν την τελευταία περίπτωση, πολλοί άνθρωποι χρησιμοποιούν το literale " +"αποσιωπητικών :code:`...` αντί για :code:`pass`. Αυτή η χρήση δεν έχει " +"ειδική σημασία για την Python και δεν αποτελεί μέρος του ορισμού της γλώσσας " +"(θα μπορούσατε να χρησιμοποιήσετε οποιαδήποτε σταθερή έκφραση εδώ), αλλά το :" +"code:`...` χρησιμοποιείται συμβατικά και ως σώμα placeholder. Δείτε :ref:" +"`bltin-ellipsis-object`." + +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:291 msgid ":keyword:`!match` Statements" msgstr "Προτάσεις :keyword:`!match`" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:286 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:293 msgid "" "A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to " "successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially " @@ -620,7 +635,7 @@ msgid "" "languages), but it's more similar to pattern matching in languages like Rust " "or Haskell. Only the first pattern that matches gets executed and it can " "also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the " -"value into variables." +"value into variables. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." msgstr "" "Μια δήλωση :keyword:`match` παίρνει μια έκφραση και συγκρίνει την τιμή της " "με διαδοχικά μοτίβα που δίνονται ως ένα ή περισσότερα μπλοκ πεζών-" @@ -628,15 +643,16 @@ msgstr "" "Java ή JavaScript (και πολλές άλλες γλώσσες), αλλά είναι πιο παρόμοια με την " "αντιστοίχιση προτύπων σε γλώσσες όπως η Rust ή η Haskell. Εκτελείται μόνο το " "πρώτο μοτίβο που ταιριάζει και μπορεί επίσης να εξαγάγει στοιχεία (στοιχεία " -"ακολουθίας ή ιδιότητες αντικειμένου) από την τιμή σε μεταβλητές." +"ακολουθίας ή ιδιότητες αντικειμένου) από την τιμή σε μεταβλητές. Εάν καμία " +"περίπτωση δεν ταιριάζει, κανένας από τους κλάδους δεν εκτελείται." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:294 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:302 msgid "" "The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" msgstr "" "Η απλούστερη φόρμα συγκρίνει μια τιμή θέματος με ένα ή περισσότερα literals::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:296 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:304 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -660,23 +676,22 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:307 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:315 msgid "" "Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " -"never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." +"never fails to match." msgstr "" "Σημειώστε το τελευταίο μπλοκ: το \"variable name\" ``_`` λειτουργεί ως " -"*μπαλαντέρ* και δεν αποτυγχάνει ποτέ να ταιριάζει. Εάν δεν ταιριάζει κανένα " -"case, κανένας από τους κλάδους δεν εκτελείται." +"*μπαλαντέρ* και δεν αποτυγχάνει ποτέ να ταιριάζει." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:310 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:318 msgid "" "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "" "Μπορείτε να συνδυάσετε πολλά γράμματα σε ένα μόνο μοτίβο χρησιμοποιώντας το " "``|`` (\"ή\")::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:312 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:320 msgid "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" @@ -684,7 +699,7 @@ msgstr "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:315 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:323 msgid "" "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " "variables::" @@ -692,7 +707,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα μοτίβα μπορεί να μοιάζουν με αναθέσεις unpacking, και μπορούν να " "χρησιμοποιηθούν για τη σύνδεση μεταβλητών::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:318 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:326 msgid "" "# point is an (x, y) tuple\n" "match point:\n" @@ -720,7 +735,7 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:331 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:339 msgid "" "Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be " "thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next " @@ -736,7 +751,7 @@ msgstr "" "δύο τιμές, γεγονός που το κάνει εννοιολογικά παρόμοιο με την ανάθεση " "unpacking ``(x, y) = point``." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:338 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:346 msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " "followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " @@ -747,7 +762,7 @@ msgstr "" "που μοιάζει με έναν κατασκευαστή, αλλά με τη δυνατότητα να συλλαμβάνει " "χαρακτηριστικά σε μεταβλητές::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:342 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:350 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -785,7 +800,7 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Not a point\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:360 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:368 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -802,7 +817,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακόλουθα μοτίβα είναι όλα ισοδύναμα (και όλα δεσμεύουν το χαρακτηριστικό " "``y`` στη μεταβλητή ``var``)::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:366 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:374 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" @@ -814,7 +829,7 @@ msgstr "" "Point(x=1, y=var)\n" "Point(y=var, x=1)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:371 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:379 msgid "" "A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of " "what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which " @@ -832,7 +847,7 @@ msgstr "" "παραπάνω) ή ονόματα κλάσεων (αναγνωρίζονται από το \"(...)\" που βρίσκεται " "δίπλα όπως το ``Point`` παραπάνω) δεν ανατίθενται ποτέ." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:378 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:386 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " "Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::" @@ -841,7 +856,7 @@ msgstr "" "σύντομη λίστα με πόντους, με προσθήκη ``__match_args__``, θα μπορούσαμε να " "την αντιστοιχίσουμε ως εξής::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:381 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:389 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n" @@ -879,7 +894,7 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Something else\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:399 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:407 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " @@ -890,7 +905,7 @@ msgstr "" "δοκιμάσει το επόμενο μπλοκ πεζών-κεφαλαίων. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι η σύλληψη της " "τιμής γίνεται πριν ο guard αξιολογηθεί::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:403 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:411 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -904,11 +919,11 @@ msgstr "" " case Point(x, y):\n" " print(f\"Not on the diagonal\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:409 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:417 msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" msgstr "Πολλά άλλα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά αυτής της δήλωσης:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:411 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:419 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " @@ -919,7 +934,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίες. Μια σημαντική εξαίρεση είναι ότι δεν ταιριάζουν με iterators ή " "συμβολοσειρές." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:415 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:423 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, " "*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may " @@ -932,7 +947,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντιστοιχεί σε μια ακολουθία τουλάχιστον δύο στοιχείων χωρίς να δεσμεύει τα " "υπόλοιπα στοιχεία." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:420 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:428 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike " @@ -945,17 +960,17 @@ msgstr "" "unpacking όπως το ``**rest``. (Αλλά το ``**_`` θα ήταν περιττό, επομένως " "δεν επιτρέπεται.)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:425 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:433 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "" "Τα δευτερεύοντα μοτίβα μπορούν να αποτυπωθούν χρησιμοποιώντας το keyword " "``as``::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:427 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:435 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." msgstr "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:429 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:437 msgid "" "will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " "is a sequence of two points)" @@ -963,7 +978,7 @@ msgstr "" "θα καταγράψει το δεύτερο στοιχείο της εισόδου ως ``p2`` (εφόσον η είσοδος " "είναι μια ακολουθία δύο σημείων)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:432 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:440 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." @@ -971,7 +986,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα περισσότερα literals συγκρίνονται με ισότητα, ωστόσο τα singletons " "``True``, ``False`` και ``None`` συγκρίνονται με ταυτότητα." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:435 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:443 msgid "" "Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " "them from being interpreted as capture variable::" @@ -979,7 +994,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα μοτίβα μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούν ονομασμένες σταθερές. Αυτά πρέπει να " "είναι ονόματα με κουκκίδες για να μην ερμηνεύονται ως capture μεταβλητή::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:438 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:446 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -1013,7 +1028,7 @@ msgstr "" " case Color.BLUE:\n" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:454 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:462 msgid "" "For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" "pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." @@ -1021,11 +1036,11 @@ msgstr "" "Για πιο λεπτομερή επεξήγηση και πρόσθετα παραδείγματα, μπορείτε να δείτε το :" "pep:`636` το οποίο είναι γραμμένο σε μορφή εκμάθησης." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:460 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:468 msgid "Defining Functions" msgstr "Καθορισμός Συναρτήσεων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:462 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:470 msgid "" "We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary " "boundary::" @@ -1033,7 +1048,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορούμε να δημιουργήσουμε μια συνάρτηση που γράφει τη σειρά Fibonacci σε " "ένα αυθαίρετο όριο::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:465 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series less than n\n" "... \"\"\"Print a Fibonacci series less than n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1059,7 +1074,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(2000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:482 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:490 msgid "" "The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be " "followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal " @@ -1071,7 +1086,7 @@ msgstr "" "σε παρένθεση. Οι δηλώσεις που σχηματίζουν το σώμα της συνάρτησης ξεκινούν " "από την επόμενη γραμμή και πρέπει να είναι εσοχές." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:487 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:495 msgid "" "The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; " "this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:" @@ -1090,7 +1105,7 @@ msgstr "" "στον κώδικα· είναι καλή πρακτική να συμπεριλαμβάνονται docstrings στον " "κώδικα που γράφετε, για αυτό κάντε το συνήθεια." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:494 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:502 msgid "" "The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the " "local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments " @@ -1116,7 +1131,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεταβλητές συναρτήσεων που περικλείουν, ονομάζονται ως μια δήλωση :keyword:" "`nonlocal`), αν και μπορεί να αναφέρονται." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:505 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:513 msgid "" "The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the " "local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments " @@ -1133,7 +1148,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναδρομικά, δημιουργείται ένας νέος πίνακας τοπικών συμβόλων για αυτήν την " "κλήση." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:512 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:520 msgid "" "A function definition associates the function name with the function object " "in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed " @@ -1146,7 +1161,7 @@ msgstr "" "από τον χρήστη. Άλλα ονόματα μπορούν επίσης να δείχνουν το ίδιο αντικείμενο " "συνάρτησης και μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν για πρόσβαση στη συνάρτηση::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:517 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:525 msgid "" ">>> fib\n" "\n" @@ -1160,7 +1175,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f(100)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:523 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:531 msgid "" "Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function " "but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions " @@ -1178,7 +1193,7 @@ msgstr "" "μόνη τιμή που γράφεται. Μπορείτε να το δείτε αν το θέλετε πραγματικά " "χρησιμοποιώντας τη :func:`print`::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:530 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:538 msgid "" ">>> fib(0)\n" ">>> print(fib(0))\n" @@ -1188,7 +1203,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(fib(0))\n" "None" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:534 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:542 msgid "" "It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the " "Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" @@ -1196,7 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "Είναι απλό να γράψετε μια συνάρτηση που επιστρέφει μια λίστα με τους " "αριθμούς της σειράς Fibonacci, αντί να την εκτυπώσετε::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:537 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:545 msgid "" ">>> def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n\n" "... \"\"\"Return a list containing the Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1224,12 +1239,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f100 # write the result\n" "[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:550 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:558 msgid "This example, as usual, demonstrates some new Python features:" msgstr "" "Αυτό το παράδειγμα, ως συνήθως, δείχνει μερικά νέα χαρακτηριστικά Python:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:552 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:560 msgid "" "The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :" "keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling " @@ -1239,7 +1254,7 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`!return` χωρίς όρισμα έκφρασης, επιστρέφει το ``None``. Η πτώση του " "τέλους μιας συνάρτησης επιστρέφει επίσης ``None``." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:556 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:564 msgid "" "The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object " "``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named " @@ -1248,7 +1263,7 @@ msgid "" "the object's type. Different types define different methods. Methods of " "different types may have the same name without causing ambiguity. (It is " "possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, see :" -"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`!append` shown in the example is " +"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`~list.append` shown in the example is " "defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In " "this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more " "efficient." @@ -1261,16 +1276,16 @@ msgstr "" "ορίζουν διαφορετικές μεθόδους. Μέθοδοι διαφορετικών τύπων μπορεί να έχουν " "το ίδιο όνομα χωρίς να προκαλούν ασάφεια. (Είναι δυνατό να ορίσετε τους " "δικούς σας τύπους αντικειμένων και μεθόδους, χρησιμοποιώντας *classes*, " -"δείτε :ref:`tut-classes`) Η μέθοδος :meth:`!append` που εμφανίζεται στο " +"δείτε :ref:`tut-classes`) Η μέθοδος :meth:`~list.append` που εμφανίζεται στο " "παράδειγμα ορίζεται για αντικείμενα λίστας· προσθέτει ένα νέο στοιχείο στο " "τέλος της λίστας. Σε αυτό το παράδειγμα είναι ισοδύναμο με ``result = " "result + [a]``, αλλά πιο αποτελεσματικό." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:571 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:579 msgid "More on Defining Functions" msgstr "Περισσότερο για τον Καθορισμό Συναρτήσεων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:573 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:581 msgid "" "It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. " "There are three forms, which can be combined." @@ -1278,11 +1293,11 @@ msgstr "" "Είναι επίσης δυνατός ο ορισμός συναρτήσεων με μεταβλητό αριθμό ορισμάτων. " "Υπάρχουν τρεις μορφές, που μπορούν να συνδυαστούν." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:580 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:588 msgid "Default Argument Values" msgstr "Προεπιλεγμένες Τιμές Ορίσματος" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:582 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:590 msgid "" "The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more " "arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments " @@ -1292,7 +1307,7 @@ msgstr "" "περισσότερα ορίσματα. Αυτό δημιουργεί μια συνάρτηση που μπορεί να κληθεί με " "λιγότερα ορίσματα από αυτά που έχει ορίσει ότι επιτρέπει. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:586 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:594 msgid "" "def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):\n" " while True:\n" @@ -1318,18 +1333,18 @@ msgstr "" " raise ValueError('invalid user response')\n" " print(reminder)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:598 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:606 msgid "This function can be called in several ways:" msgstr "Αυτή η συνάρτηση μπορεί να κληθεί με διάφορους τρόπους:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:600 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:608 msgid "" "giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" msgstr "" "δίνοντας μόνο το υποχρεωτικό όρισμα: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to " "quit?')``" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:602 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:610 msgid "" "giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', " "2)``" @@ -1337,7 +1352,7 @@ msgstr "" "δίνοντας ένα από τα προαιρετικά ορίσματα: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the " "file?', 2)``" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:604 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:612 msgid "" "or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" @@ -1345,7 +1360,7 @@ msgstr "" "ή δίνοντας όλα τα ορίσματα: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:607 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:615 msgid "" "This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether " "or not a sequence contains a certain value." @@ -1353,7 +1368,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό το παράδειγμα εισάγει επίσης το keyword :keyword:`in`. Αυτό ελέγχει εάν " "μια ακολουθία περιέχει ή όχι μια συγκεκριμένη τιμή." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:610 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:618 msgid "" "The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the " "*defining* scope, so that ::" @@ -1361,7 +1376,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι προεπιλεγμένες τιμές αξιολογούνται στο σημείο του ορισμού της συνάρτησης " "στο πεδίο που *ορίζεται*, έτσι ώστε ::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:613 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:621 msgid "" "i = 5\n" "\n" @@ -1379,11 +1394,11 @@ msgstr "" "i = 6\n" "f()" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:621 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:629 msgid "will print ``5``." msgstr "θα εκτυπώσει ``5``." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:623 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:631 msgid "" "**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes " "a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, " @@ -1396,7 +1411,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, η ακόλουθη συνάρτηση συσσωρεύει τα ορίσματα που διαβάζονται " "σε αυτό σε επόμενες κλήσεις::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:628 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:636 msgid "" "def f(a, L=[]):\n" " L.append(a)\n" @@ -1414,11 +1429,11 @@ msgstr "" "print(f(2))\n" "print(f(3))" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:636 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:644 msgid "This will print ::" msgstr "Αυτό θα εκτυπώσει ::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:638 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:646 msgid "" "[1]\n" "[1, 2]\n" @@ -1428,7 +1443,7 @@ msgstr "" "[1, 2]\n" "[1, 2, 3]" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:642 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:650 msgid "" "If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can " "write the function like this instead::" @@ -1436,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν δεν θέλετε να γίνεται κοινή χρήση της προεπιλογής μεταξύ των επόμενων " "κλήσεων, μπορείτε να γράψετε τη συνάρτηση ως εξής::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:645 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:653 msgid "" "def f(a, L=None):\n" " if L is None:\n" @@ -1450,11 +1465,11 @@ msgstr "" " L.append(a)\n" " return L" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:655 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:663 msgid "Keyword Arguments" msgstr "Ορίσματα Keyword" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:657 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:665 msgid "" "Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following " @@ -1464,7 +1479,7 @@ msgstr "" "arguments ` της μορφής ``kwarg=value``. Για παράδειγμα, " "την ακόλουθη συνάρτηση::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:660 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:668 msgid "" "def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom', type='Norwegian Blue'):\n" " print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" @@ -1478,7 +1493,7 @@ msgstr "" " print(\"-- Lovely plumage, the\", type)\n" " print(\"-- It's\", state, \"!\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:666 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:674 msgid "" "accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments " "(``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any " @@ -1488,7 +1503,7 @@ msgstr "" "(``state``, ``action``, και ``type``). Αυτή η συνάρτηση μπορεί να κληθεί με " "οποιονδήποτε από τους ακόλουθους τρόπους::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:670 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:678 msgid "" "parrot(1000) # 1 positional " "argument\n" @@ -1510,11 +1525,11 @@ msgstr "" "parrot('a thousand', state='pushing up the daisies') # 1 positional, 1 " "keyword" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:677 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:685 msgid "but all the following calls would be invalid::" msgstr "αλλά όλες οι ακόλουθες κλήσεις θα ήταν άκυρες::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:679 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:687 msgid "" "parrot() # required argument missing\n" "parrot(voltage=5.0, 'dead') # non-keyword argument after a keyword " @@ -1528,7 +1543,7 @@ msgstr "" "parrot(110, voltage=220) # duplicate value for the same argument\n" "parrot(actor='John Cleese') # unknown keyword argument" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:684 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:692 msgid "" "In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All " "the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the " @@ -1547,7 +1562,7 @@ msgstr "" "λάβει μια τιμή περισσότερες από μία φορές. Ακολουθεί ένα παράδειγμα που " "αποτυγχάνει λόγω αυτού του περιορισμού::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:692 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:700 msgid "" ">>> def function(a):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1565,7 +1580,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: function() got multiple values for argument 'a'" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:700 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:708 msgid "" "When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives " "a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments " @@ -1584,7 +1599,7 @@ msgstr "" "``*name`` πρέπει να εμφανίζεται πριν από το ``**name``.) Για παράδειγμα, αν " "ορίσουμε μια συνάρτηση όπως αυτή::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:708 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:716 msgid "" "def cheeseshop(kind, *arguments, **keywords):\n" " print(\"-- Do you have any\", kind, \"?\")\n" @@ -1604,11 +1619,11 @@ msgstr "" " for kw in keywords:\n" " print(kw, \":\", keywords[kw])" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:717 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:725 msgid "It could be called like this::" msgstr "Μπορεί να καλεστεί κάπως έτσι::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:719 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:727 msgid "" "cheeseshop(\"Limburger\", \"It's very runny, sir.\",\n" " \"It's really very, VERY runny, sir.\",\n" @@ -1622,11 +1637,11 @@ msgstr "" " client=\"John Cleese\",\n" " sketch=\"Cheese Shop Sketch\")" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:725 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:733 msgid "and of course it would print:" msgstr "και φυσικά θα εκτυπώσει:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:727 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:735 msgid "" "-- Do you have any Limburger ?\n" "-- I'm sorry, we're all out of Limburger\n" @@ -1646,7 +1661,7 @@ msgstr "" "client : John Cleese\n" "sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:738 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:746 msgid "" "Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed " "to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." @@ -1655,11 +1670,11 @@ msgstr "" "εγγυημένη ότι ταιριάζει με τη σειρά με την οποία δόθηκαν στην κλήση της " "συνάρτησης." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:742 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:750 msgid "Special parameters" msgstr "Ειδικές παράμετροι" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:744 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:752 msgid "" "By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position " "or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to " @@ -1674,11 +1689,11 @@ msgstr "" "κοιτάξει τον ορισμό της συνάρτησης για να προσδιορίσει εάν τα στοιχεία " "μεταβιβάζονται κατά θέση, κατά θέση ή keyword, ή κατά keyword." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:750 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:758 msgid "A function definition may look like:" msgstr "Ένας ορισμός συνάρτησης μπορεί να μοιάζει με αυτό:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:752 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:760 msgid "" "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):\n" " ----------- ---------- ----------\n" @@ -1694,7 +1709,7 @@ msgstr "" " | - Keyword only\n" " -- Positional only" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:761 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:769 msgid "" "where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind " "of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-" @@ -1707,11 +1722,11 @@ msgstr "" "ή keyword (positional-or-keyword), και μόνο keyword (keyword-only). Οι " "keyword παράμετροι αναφέρονται επίσης ως ονομασμένες παράμετροι." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:768 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:776 msgid "Positional-or-Keyword Arguments" msgstr "Παράμετροι Θέσης ή Keyword" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:770 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:778 msgid "" "If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may " "be passed to a function by position or by keyword." @@ -1719,11 +1734,11 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν τα ``/`` και ``*`` δεν υπάρχουν στον ορισμό της συνάρτησης, τα ορίσματα " "μπορούν να μεταβιβαστούν σε μια συνάρτηση ανά θέση ή κατά keyword." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:775 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:783 msgid "Positional-Only Parameters" msgstr "Παράμετροι Μόνο-Θέσης" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:777 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:785 msgid "" "Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain " "parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order " @@ -1737,11 +1752,11 @@ msgstr "" "επισημάνετε ορισμένες παραμέτρους ως *μόνο θέσης*.Εάν *μόνο θέσης*, η σειρά " "των παραμέτρων έχει σημασία και οι παράμετροι δεν μπορούν να μεταβιβαστούν " "με keyword. Οι παράμετροι μόνο θέσης τοποθετούνται πριν από ένα ``/`` (προς " -"τα εμπρός-κάθετος). Το ``/``χρησιμοποιείται για να διαχωρίσει λογικά τις " -"παραμέτρους μόνο θέσης από τις υπόλοιπες παραμέτρους. Εάν δεν υπάερχει το ``/" +"τα εμπρός-κάθετος). Το ``/`` χρησιμοποιείται για να διαχωρίσει λογικά τις " +"παραμέτρους μόνο θέσης από τις υπόλοιπες παραμέτρους. Εάν δεν υπάρχει το ``/" "`` στον ορισμό της συνάρτησης, δεν υπάρχουν παράμετροι μόνο θέσης." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:785 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:793 msgid "" "Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-" "only*." @@ -1749,11 +1764,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι παράμετροι που ακολουθούν το ``/`` μπορεί να είναι *θέσης ή keyword* ή " "*μόνο keyword*." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:789 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:797 msgid "Keyword-Only Arguments" msgstr "Ορίσματα μόνο Keyword" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:791 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:799 msgid "" "To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be " "passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before " @@ -1763,11 +1778,11 @@ msgstr "" "παράμετροι πρέπει να περάσουν από το keyword όρισμα, τοποθετήσετε ένα ``*`` " "στη λίστα ορισμάτων ακριβώς πριν από την πρώτη παράμετρο *μόνο keyword*." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:797 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:805 msgid "Function Examples" msgstr "Παραδείγματα Συναρτήσεων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:799 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:807 msgid "" "Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention " "to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" @@ -1775,7 +1790,7 @@ msgstr "" "Σκεφτείτε τα ακόλουθα παραδείγματα ορισμών συναρτήσεων δίνοντας ιδιαίτερη " "προσοχή στους δείκτες ``/`` και ``*``::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:802 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:810 msgid "" ">>> def standard_arg(arg):\n" "... print(arg)\n" @@ -1801,7 +1816,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> def combined_example(pos_only, /, standard, *, kwd_only):\n" "... print(pos_only, standard, kwd_only)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:815 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:823 msgid "" "The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, " "places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed " @@ -1811,7 +1826,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιορισμούς στη σύμβαση κλήσης και τα ορίσματα μπορούν να περάσουν από θέση " "ή από keyword::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:819 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> standard_arg(2)\n" "2\n" @@ -1825,7 +1840,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> standard_arg(arg=2)\n" "2" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:825 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:833 msgid "" "The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional " "parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" @@ -1833,7 +1848,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η δεύτερη συνάρτηση ``pos_only_arg`` περιορίζεται στη χρήση μόνο παραμέτρων " "θέσης καθώς υπάρχει ένα ``/`` στον ορισμός της συνάρτησης::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:828 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:836 msgid "" ">>> pos_only_arg(1)\n" "1\n" @@ -1853,7 +1868,7 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: pos_only_arg() got some positional-only arguments passed as " "keyword arguments: 'arg'" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:836 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:844 msgid "" "The third function ``kwd_only_arg`` only allows keyword arguments as " "indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" @@ -1861,7 +1876,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η τρίτη συνάρτηση ``kwd_only_arg`` επιτρέπει μόνο keyword ορίσματα όπως " "υποδεικνύεται από ένα ``*`` στον ορισμός της συνάρτησης::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:839 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1879,7 +1894,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(arg=3)\n" "3" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:847 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:855 msgid "" "And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function " "definition::" @@ -1887,7 +1902,7 @@ msgstr "" "Και το τελευταίο χρησιμοποιεί και τις τρεις συμβάσεις κλήσης στον ίδιο " "ορισμό συνάρτησης::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:850 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:858 msgid "" ">>> combined_example(1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1923,7 +1938,7 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: combined_example() got some positional-only arguments passed as " "keyword arguments: 'pos_only'" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:867 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:875 msgid "" "Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision " "between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` " @@ -1933,7 +1948,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεταξύ του ορίσματος θέσης ``name`` και ``**kwds`` που έχει ως κλειδί το " "``name``::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:869 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:877 msgid "" "def foo(name, **kwds):\n" " return 'name' in kwds" @@ -1941,7 +1956,7 @@ msgstr "" "def foo(name, **kwds):\n" " return 'name' in kwds" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:872 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:880 msgid "" "There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword " "``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" @@ -1950,7 +1965,7 @@ msgstr "" "το keyword ``'name'`` θα συνδέεται πάντα με την πρώτη παράμετρο. Για " "παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:875 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:883 msgid "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1964,7 +1979,7 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: foo() got multiple values for argument 'name'\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:881 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:889 msgid "" "But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows " "``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword " @@ -1974,7 +1989,7 @@ msgstr "" "επιτρέπει το ``name`` ως όρισμα θέσης και το ``'name'`` ως κλειδί στα " "keyword ορίσματα::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:883 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:891 msgid "" ">>> def foo(name, /, **kwds):\n" "... return 'name' in kwds\n" @@ -1988,7 +2003,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "True" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:889 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:897 msgid "" "In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in " "``**kwds`` without ambiguity." @@ -1996,11 +2011,11 @@ msgstr "" "Με άλλα λόγια, τα ονόματα των παραμέτρων μόνο θέσης μπορούν να " "χρησιμοποιηθούν σε ``**kwds`` χωρίς ασάφεια." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:894 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:902 msgid "Recap" msgstr "Ανακεφαλαίωση" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:896 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:904 msgid "" "The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function " "definition::" @@ -2008,15 +2023,15 @@ msgstr "" "Η περίπτωση χρήσης θα καθορίσει ποιες παραμέτρους θα χρησιμοποιηθούν στον " "ορισμό της συνάρτησης::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:898 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:906 msgid "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" msgstr "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:900 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:908 msgid "As guidance:" msgstr "Ως καθοδήγηση:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:902 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:910 msgid "" "Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be " "available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real " @@ -2030,7 +2045,7 @@ msgstr "" "όταν καλείται η συνάρτηση ή εάν πρέπει να ληφθούν ορισμένες παράμετροι θέσης " "και αυθαίρετα keywords." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:907 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:915 msgid "" "Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more " "understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users " @@ -2041,7 +2056,7 @@ msgstr "" "αποτρέψετε τους χρήστες να βασίζονται στη θέση του επιχειρήματος που " "μεταβιβάζεται." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:910 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:918 msgid "" "For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the " "parameter's name is modified in the future." @@ -2049,11 +2064,11 @@ msgstr "" "Για ένα API, χρησιμοποιήστε το μόνο θέσης για να αποτρέψετε τη διακοπή των " "αλλαγών τους API, εάν το όνομα της παραμέτρου τροποποιηθεί στο μέλλον." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:916 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:924 msgid "Arbitrary Argument Lists" msgstr "Λίστες Αυθαίρετων Ορισμάτων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:921 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:929 msgid "" "Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can " "be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be " @@ -2066,7 +2081,7 @@ msgstr "" "από τον μεταβλητό αριθμό ορισμάτων ενδέχεται να προκύψουν μηδέν ή " "περισσότερα κανονικά ορίσματα. ::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:926 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:934 msgid "" "def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" " file.write(separator.join(args))" @@ -2074,7 +2089,7 @@ msgstr "" "def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" " file.write(separator.join(args))" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:930 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:938 msgid "" "Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal " "parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are " @@ -2089,7 +2104,7 @@ msgstr "" "σημαίνει ότι μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν μόνο ως λέξεις-κλειδιά και όχι ως " "ορίσματα θέσης. ::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:936 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:944 msgid "" ">>> def concat(*args, sep=\"/\"):\n" "... return sep.join(args)\n" @@ -2107,11 +2122,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> concat(\"earth\", \"mars\", \"venus\", sep=\".\")\n" "'earth.mars.venus'" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:947 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:955 msgid "Unpacking Argument Lists" msgstr "Unpacking Λίστες Ορισμάτων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:949 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:957 msgid "" "The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or " "tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate " @@ -2128,7 +2143,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνάρτησης με τον ``*``\\ -τελεστή για να αποσυμπιέσετε τα ορίσματα από μια " "λίστα ή πλειάδα (tuple)::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:956 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> list(range(3, 6)) # normal call with separate arguments\n" "[3, 4, 5]\n" @@ -2144,7 +2159,7 @@ msgstr "" "list\n" "[3, 4, 5]" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:965 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:973 msgid "" "In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the " "``**``\\ -operator::" @@ -2152,7 +2167,7 @@ msgstr "" "Με τον ίδιο τρόπο, τα λεξικά μπορούν να παραδίδουν keyword ορίσματα με τον " "``**``\\ -τελεστή::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:968 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:976 msgid "" ">>> def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):\n" "... print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" @@ -2176,11 +2191,11 @@ msgstr "" "-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's " "bleedin' demised !" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:981 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:989 msgid "Lambda Expressions" msgstr "Εκφράσεις Lambda" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:983 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:991 msgid "" "Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. " "This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. " @@ -2198,7 +2213,7 @@ msgstr "" "κανονικής συνάρτησης. Όπως οι ορισμοί ένθετων συναρτήσεων, οι συναρτήσεις " "lambda μπορούν να παραπέμπουν σε μεταβλητές από το πεδίο που περιέχει::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:991 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> def make_incrementor(n):\n" "... return lambda x: x + n\n" @@ -2218,16 +2233,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f(1)\n" "43" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1000 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1008 msgid "" "The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another " -"use is to pass a small function as an argument::" +"use is to pass a small function as an argument. For instance, :meth:`list." +"sort` takes a sorting key function *key* which can be a lambda function::" msgstr "" "Το παραπάνω παράδειγμα χρησιμοποιεί μια έκφραση lambda για να επιστρέψει μια " "συνάρτηση. Μια άλλη χρήση είναι η μετάδοση μιας μικρής συνάρτησης ως " -"όρισμα::" +"όρισμα. Για παράδειγμα, η :meth:`list.sort` δέχεται μια συνάρτηση " +"ταξινόμησης κλειδιού *key* η οποία μπορεί να είναι μια συνάρτηση lambda::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1003 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1012 msgid "" ">>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]\n" ">>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])\n" @@ -2239,11 +2256,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> pairs\n" "[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1012 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1021 msgid "Documentation Strings" msgstr "Συμβολοσειρές Τεκμηρίωσης" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1019 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1028 msgid "" "Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation " "strings." @@ -2251,7 +2268,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ακολουθούν ορισμένες συμβάσεις σχετικά με το περιεχόμενο και τη μορφοποίηση " "των συμβολοσειρών τεκμηρίωσης." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1022 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1031 msgid "" "The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's " "purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or " @@ -2265,7 +2282,7 @@ msgstr "" "εάν το όνομα είναι ρήμα που περιγράφει τη λειτουργία της συνάρτησης). Αυτή " "η γραμμή πρέπει να ξεκινά με κεφαλαίο γράμμα και να τελειώνει με τελεία." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1028 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1037 msgid "" "If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should " "be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. " @@ -2278,7 +2295,7 @@ msgstr "" "παράγραφοι που περιγράφουν τις συμβάσεις κλήσης του αντικειμένου, τις " "παρενέργειές του κ.λπ.." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1033 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1042 msgid "" "The Python parser does not strip indentation from multi-line string literals " "in Python, so tools that process documentation have to strip indentation if " @@ -2306,11 +2323,11 @@ msgstr "" "αρχικό κενό τους. Η ισοδυναμία των κενών διαστημάτων θα πρέπει να ελέγχεται " "μετά την επέκταση των καρτελών (σε 8 κενά, κανονικά)." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1045 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1054 msgid "Here is an example of a multi-line docstring::" msgstr "Ακολουθεί ένα παράδειγμα ενός πολλαπλών γραμμών docstring::" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1047 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1056 msgid "" ">>> def my_function():\n" "... \"\"\"Do nothing, but document it.\n" @@ -2322,7 +2339,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(my_function.__doc__)\n" "Do nothing, but document it.\n" "\n" -" No, really, it doesn't do anything." +"No, really, it doesn't do anything." msgstr "" ">>> def my_function():\n" "... \"\"\"Do nothing, but document it.\n" @@ -2334,13 +2351,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(my_function.__doc__)\n" "Do nothing, but document it.\n" "\n" -" No, really, it doesn't do anything." +"No, really, it doesn't do anything." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1063 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid "Function Annotations" msgstr "Annotations Συναρτήσεων" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1071 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1080 msgid "" ":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata " "information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` " @@ -2351,9 +2368,9 @@ msgstr "" "συναρτήσεις που καθορίζονται από το χρήστη (δείτε :pep:`3107` και :pep:`484` " "για περισσότερες πληροφορίες)." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1084 msgid "" -":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`!" +":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`~object." "__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " "effect on any other part of the function. Parameter annotations are defined " "by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an expression evaluating to " @@ -2363,17 +2380,17 @@ msgid "" "a required argument, an optional argument, and the return value annotated::" msgstr "" "Το :term:`Annotations ` αποθηκεύονται στο " -"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`!__annotations__` της συνάρτησης ως λεξικό και δεν " -"έχουνε καμία επίδραση σε κανένα άλλο μέρος της συνάρτησης. Τα annotations " -"των παραμέτρων ορίζονται με άνω και κάτω τελεία μετά το όνομα παραμέτρου, " -"ακολουθούμενη από μια έκφραση που αξιολογεί την τιμή του annotation. Τα " -"annotations επιστροφής ορίζονται από ένα literal ``->``, ακολουθούμενο από " -"μια έκφραση, μεταξύ της λίστας παραμέτρων και της άνω και κάτω τελείας που " -"υποδηλώνει το τέλος της δήλωσης :keyword:`def`. Το ακόλουθο παράδειγμα έχει " -"ένα απαιτούμενο όρισμα, ένα προαιρετικό όρισμα και την επιστρεφόμενη τιμή σε " -"annotations::" - -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1084 +"χαρακτηριστικό :attr:`~object.__annotations__` της συνάρτησης ως λεξικό και " +"δεν έχουνε καμία επίδραση σε κανένα άλλο μέρος της συνάρτησης. Τα " +"annotations των παραμέτρων ορίζονται με άνω και κάτω τελεία μετά το όνομα " +"παραμέτρου, ακολουθούμενη από μια έκφραση που αξιολογεί την τιμή του " +"annotation. Τα annotations επιστροφής ορίζονται από ένα literal ``->``, " +"ακολουθούμενο από μια έκφραση, μεταξύ της λίστας παραμέτρων και της άνω και " +"κάτω τελείας που υποδηλώνει το τέλος της δήλωσης :keyword:`def`. Το " +"ακόλουθο παράδειγμα έχει ένα απαιτούμενο όρισμα, ένα προαιρετικό όρισμα και " +"την επιστρεφόμενη τιμή σε annotations::" + +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1093 msgid "" ">>> def f(ham: str, eggs: str = 'eggs') -> str:\n" "... print(\"Annotations:\", f.__annotations__)\n" @@ -2397,11 +2414,11 @@ msgstr "" "Arguments: spam eggs\n" "'spam and eggs'" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1097 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1106 msgid "Intermezzo: Coding Style" msgstr "Intermezzo: Στυλ Κώδικα" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1102 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1111 msgid "" "Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is " "a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or " @@ -2417,7 +2434,7 @@ msgstr "" "πάντα μια καλή ιδέα και η υιοθέτηση ενός ωραίου στυλ κώδικα βοηθάει πάρα " "πολύ σε αυτό." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1108 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1117 msgid "" "For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects " "adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every " @@ -2429,11 +2446,11 @@ msgstr "" "κώδικα. Κάθε προγραμματιστής Python θα πρέπει να το διαβάσει κάποια στιγμή· " "εδώ είναι τα πιο σημαντικό σημεία που εξάγονται για εσάς:" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1113 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1122 msgid "Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs." msgstr "Χρησιμοποιήστε εσοχή 4 διαστημάτων και όχι tabs." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1115 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1124 msgid "" "4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater " "nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce " @@ -2444,11 +2461,11 @@ msgstr "" "ανάγνωση). Τα tabs δημιουργούν σύγχυση, και είναι καλύτερο να παραμείνουν " "απέξω." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1119 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1128 msgid "Wrap lines so that they don't exceed 79 characters." msgstr "Τυλίξτε τις γραμμές έτσι ώστε να μην υπερβαίνουν τους 79 χαρακτήρες." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1121 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1130 msgid "" "This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several " "code files side-by-side on larger displays." @@ -2456,7 +2473,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό βοηθά του χρήστες με μικρές οθόνες και καθιστά δυνατή την ύπαρξη πολλών " "αρχείων κώδικα δίπλα-δίπλα σε μεγαλύτερες οθόνες." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1124 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1133 msgid "" "Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code " "inside functions." @@ -2464,15 +2481,15 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιείστε κενές γραμμές για να διαχωρίσετε συναρτήσεις και κλάσεις και " "μεγαλύτερα μπλοκ κώδικα μέσα συναρτήσεις." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1127 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1136 msgid "When possible, put comments on a line of their own." msgstr "Όταν είναι δυνατόν, βάλτε σχόλια σε μια δική τους γραμμή." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1129 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1138 msgid "Use docstrings." msgstr "Χρησιμοποιήστε docstrings." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1131 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1140 msgid "" "Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside " "bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." @@ -2480,7 +2497,7 @@ msgstr "" "Χρησιμοποιήστε κενά γύρω από τελεστές και μετά από κόμματα, αλλά όχι " "απευθείας μέσα δε δομές αγκύλων: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1134 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1143 msgid "" "Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use " "``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for " @@ -2494,7 +2511,7 @@ msgstr "" "(δείτε :ref:`tut-firstclasses` για περισσότερα σχετικά με τις κλάσεις και " "τις μεθόδους)." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1139 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1148 msgid "" "Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international " "environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any " @@ -2504,7 +2521,7 @@ msgstr "" "να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε διεθνή περιβάλλοντα. Η προεπιλογή της Python, UTF-8, ή " "ακόμα και το απλό ASCII λειτουργούν καλύτερα σε κάθε περίπτωση." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1143 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1152 msgid "" "Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the " "slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain " @@ -2514,11 +2531,11 @@ msgstr "" "εάν υπάρχει μόνο η παραμικρή πιθανότητα οι άνθρωποι που μιλούν διαφορετική " "γλώσσα να διαβάσουν ή να διατηρήσουν τον κώδικα." -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1149 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1158 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1150 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1159 msgid "" "Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if " "a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes " @@ -2537,55 +2554,63 @@ msgstr "statement" msgid "for" msgstr "for" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1014 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:254 +msgid "..." +msgstr "..." + +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:254 +msgid "ellipsis literal" +msgstr "ellipsis literal" + +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "documentation strings" msgstr "documentation strings" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1014 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "docstrings" msgstr "docstrings" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1014 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "strings, documentation" msgstr "strings, documentation" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:918 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:926 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* (αστερίσκος)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:962 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:970 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "in function calls" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:962 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:970 msgid "**" msgstr "**" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1066 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid "function" msgstr "function" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1066 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid "annotations" msgstr "annotations" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1066 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid "->" msgstr "->" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1066 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "function annotations" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1066 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": (colon)" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1100 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1109 msgid "coding" msgstr "coding" -#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1100 +#: tutorial/controlflow.rst:1109 msgid "style" msgstr "style" diff --git a/tutorial/datastructures.po b/tutorial/datastructures.po index 678485c7..bef61395 100644 --- a/tutorial/datastructures.po +++ b/tutorial/datastructures.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-09-18 17:32+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -36,19 +36,19 @@ msgstr "Περισσότερα για τις Λίστες" #: tutorial/datastructures.rst:15 msgid "" -"The list data type has some more methods. Here are all of the methods of " -"list objects:" +"The :ref:`list ` data type has some more methods. Here are " +"all of the methods of list objects:" msgstr "" -"Ο τύπος δεδομένων λίστας έχει μερικές ακόμη μεθόδους. Ακολουθούν όλες οι " -"μέθοδοι αντικειμένων τύπου λίστας:" +"Ο τύπος δεδομένων :ref:`λίστα ` έχει μερικές ακόμη μεθόδους. " +"Εδώ είναι όλες οι μέθοδοι των αντικειμένων λίστας:" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:22 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:21 msgid "Add an item to the end of the list. Similar to ``a[len(a):] = [x]``." msgstr "" "Προσθέτει ένα στοιχείο στο τέλος της λίστας. Παρόμοιο με ``a[len(a):] = " "[x]``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:28 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:27 msgid "" "Extend the list by appending all the items from the iterable. Similar to " "``a[len(a):] = iterable``." @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επεκτείνει τη λίστα προσθέτοντας όλα τα στοιχεία από το iterable. Παρόμοιο " "με ``a[len(a):] = iterable``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:35 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:34 msgid "" "Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the " "element before which to insert, so ``a.insert(0, x)`` inserts at the front " @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ msgstr "" "εισάγεται στο μπροστινό μέρος της λίστας, και το ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` " "ισοδυναμεί με ``a.append(x)``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:43 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:42 msgid "" "Remove the first item from the list whose value is equal to *x*. It raises " "a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ msgstr "" "Καταργεί το πρώτο στοιχείο από τη λίστα του οποίου η τιμή είναι ίση με *x*. " "Κάνει raise ένα :exc:`ValueError` εάν δεν υπάρχει τέτοιο στοιχείο." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:50 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:49 msgid "" "Remove the item at the given position in the list, and return it. If no " "index is specified, ``a.pop()`` removes and returns the last item in the " @@ -87,20 +87,19 @@ msgstr "" "τελευταίο στοιχείο στη λίστα. Κάνει raise ένα :exc:`IndexError` εάν η λίστα " "είναι κενή ή το ευρετήριο βρίσκεται εκτός του εύρους της λίστας." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:59 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:58 msgid "Remove all items from the list. Similar to ``del a[:]``." msgstr "Αφαιρεί όλα τα στοιχεία από τη λίστα. Παρόμοιο με ``del a[:]``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:65 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:64 msgid "" -"Return zero-based index in the list of the first item whose value is equal " -"to *x*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." +"Return zero-based index of the first occurrence of *x* in the list. Raises " +"a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." msgstr "" -"Επιστρέφει το μηδενικό index στη λίστα του πρώτου στοιχείου του οποίου η " -"τιμή είναι ίση με *x*. Κάνει raise ένα :exc:`ValueError` εάν δεν υπάρχει " -"τέτοιο στοιχείο." +"Επιστρέφει τον μηδενικό δείκτη της πρώτης εμφάνισης του *x* στη λίστα. Κάνει " +"raise μια :exc:`ValueError` εάν δεν υπάρχει τέτοιο στοιχείο." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:68 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:67 msgid "" "The optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in the slice " "notation and are used to limit the search to a particular subsequence of the " @@ -112,11 +111,11 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένη υποακολουθία της λίστας. Ο επιστρεφόμενος δείκτης υπολογίζεται " "σε σχέση με την αρχή της πλήρους ακολουθίας αντί για το όρισμα *start*." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:77 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:76 msgid "Return the number of times *x* appears in the list." msgstr "Επιστρέφει τον αριθμό των φορών που εμφανίζεται το *x* στη λίστα." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:83 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:82 msgid "" "Sort the items of the list in place (the arguments can be used for sort " "customization, see :func:`sorted` for their explanation)." @@ -125,22 +124,22 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιηθούν για προσαρμογή ταξινόμησης, βλ. :func:`sorted` για την " "εξήγησή τους)." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:90 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:89 msgid "Reverse the elements of the list in place." msgstr "Αντιστρέφει τα στοιχεία της λίστας στη θέση τους." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:96 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:95 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the list. Similar to ``a[:]``." msgstr "" "Επιστρέφει ένα shallow (ρηχό) αντίγραφο της λίστας. Παρόμοιο με ``a[:]``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:99 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:98 msgid "An example that uses most of the list methods::" msgstr "" "Ένα παράδειγμα που χρησιμοποιεί τις περισσότερες από τις μεθόδους της " "λίστας::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:101 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:100 msgid "" ">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', " "'banana']\n" @@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fruits.pop()\n" "'pear'" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:122 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:121 msgid "" "You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` " "that only modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the " @@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ msgstr "" "-- επιστρέφουν το προεπιλεγμένο (default) ``None``. [#]_ Αυτή είναι μια " "αρχή σχεδιασμού για όλες τις μεταβλητές δομές δεδομένων στην Python." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:127 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:126 msgid "" "Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or " "compared. For instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because " @@ -214,26 +213,26 @@ msgstr "" "καθορισμένη σχέση διάταξης. Για παράδειγμα, το ``3+4j < 5+7j`` δεν είναι " "έγκυρη σύγκριση." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:138 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:137 msgid "Using Lists as Stacks" msgstr "Χρήστη Λιστών ως Στοίβες (Stacks)" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:143 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:142 msgid "" "The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last " "element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To " -"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`!append`. To retrieve an " -"item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`!pop` without an explicit index. " -"For example::" +"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.append`. To retrieve " +"an item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.pop` without an explicit " +"index. For example::" msgstr "" "Οι μέθοδοι λίστας καθιστούν πιο εύκολη τη χρήση μιας λίστα ως στοίβας " "(stack), όπου το τελευταίο στοιχείο που προστέθηκε είναι το πρώτο στοιχείο " "που ανακτήθηκε (\"last-in, first-out\"). Για να προσθέσετε ένα στοιχείο " -"στην κορυφή της στοίβας (stack), χρησιμοποιήστε τη :meth:`!append`. Για να " -"ανακτήσετε ένα στοιχείο από την κορυφής της στοίβας, χρησιμοποιήστε τη :meth:" -"`!pop` χωρίς κάποιο σαφές index. Για παράδειγμα::" +"στην κορυφή της στοίβας, χρησιμοποιήστε την :meth:`~list.append`. Για να " +"ανακτήσετε ένα στοιχείο από την κορυφή της στοίβας, χρησιμοποιήστε την :meth:" +"`~list.pop` χωρίς κάποιο σαφές index. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:148 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> stack = [3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> stack.append(6)\n" @@ -267,11 +266,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> stack\n" "[3, 4]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:168 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:167 msgid "Using Lists as Queues" msgstr "Χρήση λιστών ως Ουρές (Queues)" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:172 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:171 msgid "" "It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added " "is the first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are " @@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ msgstr "" "αφαιρέσεις (στοιχείων) στην αρχή της λίστα είναι αργό (επειδή όλα τα " "στοιχεία πρέπει να μετατοπιστούν κατά ένα)." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:178 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:177 msgid "" "To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to " "have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::" @@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ msgstr "" "deque` η οποία σχεδιάστηκε για να έχει γρήγορες προσθέσεις και αφαιρέσεις " "και από τα δύο άκρα. Για παράδειγμα:΅:" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:181 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> queue = deque([\"Eric\", \"John\", \"Michael\"])\n" @@ -320,11 +319,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> queue # Remaining queue in order of arrival\n" "deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:196 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:195 msgid "List Comprehensions" msgstr "Comprehensions Λίστας" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:198 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:197 msgid "" "List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common " "applications are to make new lists where each element is the result of some " @@ -337,13 +336,13 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθίας ή iterable, ή η δημιουργία μιας υποακολουθίας αυτών των στοιχείων " "που ικανοποιούν μια συγκεκριμένη συνθήκη." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:203 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:202 msgid "For example, assume we want to create a list of squares, like::" msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, ας υποθέσουμε ότι θέλουμε να δημιουργήσουμε μια λίστα " "τετραγώνων όπως::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:205 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(10):\n" @@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:212 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:211 msgid "" "Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still " "exists after the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares " @@ -369,23 +368,23 @@ msgstr "" "``x`` που εξακολουθεί να υπάρχει μετά την ολοκλήρωση της loop. Μπορούμε να " "υπολογίσουμε τη λίστα των τετραγώνων χωρίς παρενέργειες χρησιμοποιώντας::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:216 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:215 msgid "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" msgstr "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:218 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:217 msgid "or, equivalently::" msgstr "ή, ισοδύναμα::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:220 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:219 msgid "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" msgstr "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:222 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:221 msgid "which is more concise and readable." msgstr "που είναι πιο συνοπτικό και ευανάγνωστο." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:224 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:223 msgid "" "A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed " "by a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" @@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, αυτή η λίστα συνδυάζει τα στοιχεία δύο λιστών εάν δεν είναι " "ίσες::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:231 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" @@ -410,11 +409,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:234 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:233 msgid "and it's equivalent to::" msgstr "και ισοδυναμεί με::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:236 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:235 msgid "" ">>> combs = []\n" ">>> for x in [1,2,3]:\n" @@ -434,7 +433,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> combs\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:245 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:244 msgid "" "Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the " "same in both these snippets." @@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ msgstr "" "Σημειώστε πώς η σειρά των δηλώσεων :keyword:`for` και :keyword:`if` είναι " "ίδια και στα δύο αποσπάσματα." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:248 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:247 msgid "" "If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), " "it must be parenthesized. ::" @@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν η έκφραση είναι πλειάδα (π.χ. το ``(x, y)`` στο προηγούμενο παράδειγμα), " "πρέπει να μπει σε παρένθεση. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:251 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> vec = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4]\n" ">>> # create a new list with the values doubled\n" @@ -508,14 +507,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [num for elem in vec for num in elem]\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:279 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:278 msgid "" "List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" msgstr "" "Τα comprehensions λίστας μπορεί να περιέχουν σύνθετες εκφράσεις και ένθετες " "συναρτήσεις::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:281 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:280 msgid "" ">>> from math import pi\n" ">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" @@ -525,11 +524,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" "['3.1', '3.14', '3.142', '3.1416', '3.14159']" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:286 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:285 msgid "Nested List Comprehensions" msgstr "Comprehensions Ένθετων Λιστών" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:288 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:287 msgid "" "The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary " "expression, including another list comprehension." @@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η αρχική έκφραση σε ένα comprehension λίστας μπορεί να είναι οποιαδήποτε " "αυθαίρετη έκφραση, συμπεριλαμβανομένης ενός άλλου comprehension λίστας." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:291 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:290 msgid "" "Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 " "lists of length 4::" @@ -545,7 +544,7 @@ msgstr "" "Σκεφτείτε το ακόλουθο παράδειγμα μιας μήτρας 3x4 που υλοποιήθηκε ως μια " "λίστα 3 λιστών μήκους 4::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:294 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:293 msgid "" ">>> matrix = [\n" "... [1, 2, 3, 4],\n" @@ -559,11 +558,11 @@ msgstr "" "... [9, 10, 11, 12],\n" "... ]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:300 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:299 msgid "The following list comprehension will transpose rows and columns::" msgstr "Το ακόλουθο comprehension λίστας θα μεταφέρει γραμμές και στήλες::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:302 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:301 msgid "" ">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" @@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:305 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:304 msgid "" "As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated " "in the context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is " @@ -581,7 +580,7 @@ msgstr "" "αξιολογείται στο πλαίσιο του :keyword:`for` που την ακολουθεί, επομένως αυτό " "το παράδειγμα είναι ισοδύναμο με::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:309 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:308 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -597,11 +596,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:316 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:315 msgid "which, in turn, is the same as::" msgstr "το οποίο, με τη σειρά του, είναι το ίδιο με::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:318 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:317 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -625,7 +624,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:329 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:328 msgid "" "In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow " "statements. The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" @@ -634,7 +633,7 @@ msgstr "" "συναρτήσεις από τις σύνθετες εντολές ροής. Η συνάρτηση :func:`zip` θα έκανε " "εξαιρετική δουλειά για αυτήν την περίπτωση χρήσης::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:332 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" "[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" @@ -642,33 +641,33 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" "[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:335 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:334 msgid "" "See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." msgstr "" "Δείτε :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` για λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τον " "αστερίσκο σε αυτήν τη γραμμή." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:340 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:339 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "Η δήλωση :keyword:`!del`" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:342 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:341 msgid "" "There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its " -"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`!pop` " -"method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also be " -"used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " +"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`~list." +"pop` method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also " +"be used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " "earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" msgstr "" "Υπάρχει ένας τρόπος να αφαιρέσετε ένα στοιχείο από μια λίστα με το ευρετήριο " "του αντί για την τιμή του: η δήλωση :keyword:`del`. Αυτό διαφέρει από τη " -"μέθοδο :meth:`!pop` που επιστρέφει μια τιμή. Η δήλωση :keyword:`!del` " +"μέθοδο :meth:`~list.pop` που επιστρέφει μια τιμή. Η δήλωση :keyword:`!del` " "μπορεί επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την αφαίρεση τμημάτων από μια λίστα ή " -"για την εκκαθάριση ολόκληρης της λίστας (κάτι που κάναμε νωρίτερα με την " -"ανάθεση μιας κενής λίστας στο slice). Για παράδειγμα::" +"για να καθαρίσει ολόκληρη τη λίστα (που κάναμε νωρίτερα με την εκχώρηση μιας " +"κενής λίστας στο τμήμα). Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:348 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> a = [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]\n" ">>> del a[0]\n" @@ -692,17 +691,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a\n" "[]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:359 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:358 msgid ":keyword:`del` can also be used to delete entire variables::" msgstr "" "Το :keyword:`del` μπορεί επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τη διαγραφή ολόκληρων " "μεταβλητών::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:361 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:360 msgid ">>> del a" msgstr ">>> del a" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:363 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:362 msgid "" "Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another " "value is assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." @@ -711,11 +710,11 @@ msgstr "" "του εκχωρηθεί άλλη τιμή). Θα βρούμε άλλες χρήσεις για το :keyword:`del` " "αργότερα." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:370 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:369 msgid "Tuples and Sequences" msgstr "Πλειάδες (Tuples) και Ακολουθίες" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:372 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:371 msgid "" "We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing " "and slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types " @@ -730,14 +729,14 @@ msgstr "" "προστεθούν. Υπάρχει επίσης ένας άλλος τυπικός τύπος δεδομένων ακολουθίας " "type: the *πλειάδα* (*tuple*)." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:378 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:377 msgid "" "A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" msgstr "" "Μια πλειάδα (tuple) αποτελείται από έναν αριθμό τιμών που χωρίζονται με " "κόμματα, για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:380 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:379 msgid "" ">>> t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'\n" ">>> t[0]\n" @@ -777,7 +776,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> v\n" "([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:400 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:399 msgid "" "As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that " "nested tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without " @@ -794,7 +793,7 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία μιας πλειάδας, ωστόσο είναι δυνατό να δημιουργηθούν πλειάδες " "(tuples) που περιέχουν μεταβλητά αντικείμενα, όπως λίστες." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:407 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:406 msgid "" "Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different " "situations and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and " @@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ msgstr "" "namedtuple>`). Οι λίστες είναι :term:`mutable`, και τα στοιχεία τους είναι " "συνήθως ομοιογενή και προσπελάζονται με επανάληψη στη λίστα." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:415 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:414 msgid "" "A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the " "syntax has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are " @@ -828,7 +827,7 @@ msgstr "" "μια τιμή με κόμμα (δεν αρκεί να περικλείεται μια μόνο τιμή σε παρενθέσεις). " "Άσχημο, αλλά αποτελεσματικό. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:421 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> empty = ()\n" ">>> singleton = 'hello', # <-- note trailing comma\n" @@ -848,7 +847,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> singleton\n" "('hello',)" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:430 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:429 msgid "" "The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple " "packing*: the values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed " @@ -858,11 +857,11 @@ msgstr "" "packing*: οι τιμές ``12345``, ``54321`` και ``'hello!'`` είναι συσκευασμένες " "μαζί σε μια πλειάδα (tuple). Η αντίστροφη λειτουργία είναι επίσης εφικτή::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:434 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:433 msgid ">>> x, y, z = t" msgstr ">>> x, y, z = t" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:436 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:435 msgid "" "This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any " "sequence on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are " @@ -877,23 +876,23 @@ msgstr "" "στην πραγματικότητα απλώς ένας συνδυασμός tuple packing και sequence " "unpacking." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:446 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:445 msgid "Sets" msgstr "Σύνολα (Sets)" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:448 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:447 msgid "" -"Python also includes a data type for *sets*. A set is an unordered " -"collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership " -"testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also support " -"mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric " -"difference." +"Python also includes a data type for :ref:`sets `. A set is an " +"unordered collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include " +"membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also " +"support mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and " +"symmetric difference." msgstr "" -"Η Python περιλαμβάνει επίσης έναν τύπο δεδομένων για *sets*. Ένα set είναι " -"μια μη ταξινομημένη συλλογή χωρίς διπλότυπα στοιχεία. Οι βασικές χρήσεις " -"περιλαμβάνουν τη δοκιμή ιδιότητας μέλους και την εξάλειψη διπλότυπων " -"εγγραφών. Τα αντικείμενα συνόλου υποστηρίζουν επίσης μαθηματικές πράξεις " -"όπως ένωση, τομή, διαφορά και συμμετρική διαφορά." +"Η Python περιλαμβάνει επίσης έναν τύπο δεδομένων για :ref:`sets `. Ένα set είναι μια μη ταξινομημένη συλλογή χωρίς διπλότυπα στοιχεία. " +"Οι βασικές χρήσεις περιλαμβάνουν τη δοκιμή ιδιότητας μέλους και την εξάλειψη " +"διπλότυπων εγγραφών. Τα αντικείμενα συνόλου υποστηρίζουν επίσης μαθηματικές " +"πράξεις όπως ένωση, τομή, διαφορά και συμμετρική διαφορά." #: tutorial/datastructures.rst:453 msgid "" @@ -993,8 +992,8 @@ msgid "" "can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a " "tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot " "be used as a key. You can't use lists as keys, since lists can be modified " -"in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:`!" -"append` and :meth:`!extend`." +"in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:" +"`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.extend`." msgstr "" "Ένα άλλος χρήσιμος τύπος δεδομένων που είναι ενσωματωμένος στην Python είναι " "το *dictionary* (βλ. :ref:`typesmapping`). Τα λεξικά βρίσκονται μερικές " @@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ msgstr "" "έμμεσα, δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως κλειδί. Δεν μπορείτε να " "χρησιμοποιήσετε λίστες ως κλειδιά, καθώς οι λίστες μπορούν να τροποποιηθούν " "επιτόπου χρησιμοποιώντας αναθέσεις index, αναθέσεις slice, ή μεθόδους όπως :" -"meth:`!append` και :meth:`!.extend`." +"meth:`~list.append` και :meth:`~list.extend`." #: tutorial/datastructures.rst:506 msgid "" @@ -1029,17 +1028,30 @@ msgid "" "The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and " "extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:" "value pair with ``del``. If you store using a key that is already in use, " -"the old value associated with that key is forgotten. It is an error to " -"extract a value using a non-existent key." +"the old value associated with that key is forgotten." msgstr "" "Οι κύριες λειτουργίες σε ένα λεξικό είναι η αποθήκευση μιας τιμής με κάποιο " "κλειδί και η εξαγωγή της τιμής που δίνεται στο κλειδί. Είναι επίσης δυνατή " "η διαγραφή ενός ζεύγους key:value με ``del``. Εάν αποθηκεύετε " "χρησιμοποιώντας ένα κλειδί που βρίσκεται ήδη σε χρήση, η παλιά τιμή που " -"σχετίζεται με αυτό το κλειδί έχει ξεχαστεί. Είναι σφάλμα να εξαγάγετε μια " -"τιμή χρησιμοποιώντας ένα ανύπαρκτο κλειδί." +"σχετίζεται με αυτό το κλειδί έχει ξεχαστεί." + +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:517 +msgid "" +"Extracting a value for a non-existent key by subscripting (``d[key]``) " +"raises a :exc:`KeyError`. To avoid getting this error when trying to access " +"a possibly non-existent key, use the :meth:`~dict.get` method instead, which " +"returns ``None`` (or a specified default value) if the key is not in the " +"dictionary." +msgstr "" +"Η εξαγωγή μιας τιμής για ένα μη υπάρχον κλειδί με δεικτοδότηση (``d[key]``) " +"προκαλεί ένα :exc:`KeyError`. Για να αποφύγετε αυτό το σφάλμα όταν " +"προσπαθείτε να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση σε ένα πιθανώς μη υπάρχον κλειδί, " +"χρησιμοποιήστε αντίθετα τη μέθοδο :meth:`~dict.get`, η οποία επιστρέφει " +"``None`` (ή μια καθορισμένη προεπιλεγμένη τιμή) εάν το κλειδί δεν βρίσκεται " +"στο λεξικό." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:518 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:522 msgid "" "Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used " "in the dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use " @@ -1052,11 +1064,11 @@ msgstr "" "υπάρχει ένα μεμονωμένο κλειδί στο λεξικό, χρησιμοποιήστε τη λέξη-κλειδί :" "keyword:`in`." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:523 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:527 msgid "Here is a small example using a dictionary::" msgstr "Ακολουθεί ένα μικρό παράδειγμα χρησιμοποιώντας ένα λεξικό::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:525 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:529 msgid "" ">>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}\n" ">>> tel['guido'] = 4127\n" @@ -1064,6 +1076,12 @@ msgid "" "{'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127}\n" ">>> tel['jack']\n" "4098\n" +">>> tel['irv']\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"KeyError: 'irv'\n" +">>> print(tel.get('irv'))\n" +"None\n" ">>> del tel['sape']\n" ">>> tel['irv'] = 4127\n" ">>> tel\n" @@ -1083,6 +1101,12 @@ msgstr "" "{'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127}\n" ">>> tel['jack']\n" "4098\n" +">>> tel['irv']\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"KeyError: 'irv'\n" +">>> print(tel.get('irv'))\n" +"None\n" ">>> del tel['sape']\n" ">>> tel['irv'] = 4127\n" ">>> tel\n" @@ -1096,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'jack' not in tel\n" "False" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:544 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:554 msgid "" "The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of " "key-value pairs::" @@ -1104,7 +1128,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ο constructor :func:`dict` δημιουργεί λεξικά απευθείας από ακολουθίες ζευγών " "key-value::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:547 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" @@ -1112,7 +1136,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:550 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:560 msgid "" "In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from " "arbitrary key and value expressions::" @@ -1120,7 +1144,7 @@ msgstr "" "Επιπλέον, τα comprehensions λεξικών μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για τη " "δημιουργία λεξικών από αυθαίρετες εκφράσεις κλειδιού και τιμών::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:553 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:563 msgid "" ">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" "{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" @@ -1128,7 +1152,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" "{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:556 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:566 msgid "" "When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs " "using keyword arguments::" @@ -1136,7 +1160,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όταν τα κλειδιά είναι απλές συμβολοσειρές, μερικές φορές είναι πιο εύκολο να " "ορίσετε ζεύγη χρησιμοποιώντας ορίσματα λέξεων-κλειδιών::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:559 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:569 msgid "" ">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" @@ -1144,11 +1168,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:566 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:576 msgid "Looping Techniques" msgstr "Τεχνικές Looping" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:568 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:578 msgid "" "When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be " "retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" @@ -1156,7 +1180,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κατά το looping μέσω λεξικών, το κλειδί και η αντίστοιχη τιμή μπορούν να " "ανακτηθούν ταυτόχρονα χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο :meth:`~dict.items`. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:571 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:581 msgid "" ">>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}\n" ">>> for k, v in knights.items():\n" @@ -1172,7 +1196,7 @@ msgstr "" "gallahad the pure\n" "robin the brave" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:578 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:588 msgid "" "When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value " "can be retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" @@ -1181,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορούν να ανακτηθούν ταυτόχρονα χρησιμοποιώντας τη συνάρτηση :func:" "`enumerate`. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:581 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:591 msgid "" ">>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):\n" "... print(i, v)\n" @@ -1197,7 +1221,7 @@ msgstr "" "1 tac\n" "2 toe" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:588 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:598 msgid "" "To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be " "paired with the :func:`zip` function. ::" @@ -1205,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για να κάνετε loop σε δύο ή περισσότερες ακολουθίες ταυτόχρονα, οι " "καταχωρίσεις μπορούν να αντιστοιχιστούν με τη συνάρτηση :func:`zip`. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:591 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']\n" ">>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']\n" @@ -1225,7 +1249,7 @@ msgstr "" "What is your quest? It is the holy grail.\n" "What is your favorite color? It is blue." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:600 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:610 msgid "" "To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward " "direction and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" @@ -1233,7 +1257,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για να κάνετε loop σε μια ακολουθία αντίστροφα, καθορίστε πρώτα την " "ακολουθία προς τα εμπρός και μετά καλέστε τη συνάρτηση :func:`reversed`. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:603 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:613 msgid "" ">>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -1253,7 +1277,7 @@ msgstr "" "3\n" "1" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:612 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:622 msgid "" "To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function " "which returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" @@ -1262,7 +1286,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνάρτηση :func:`sorted`, η οποία επιστρέφει μια νέα ταξινομημένη λίστα " "αφήνοντας την πηγή αναλλοίωτη. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:615 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:625 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for i in sorted(basket):\n" @@ -1286,7 +1310,7 @@ msgstr "" "orange\n" "pear" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:626 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:636 msgid "" "Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use of :" "func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an " @@ -1298,7 +1322,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ένας ιδιωματικός τρόπος για να κάνετε loop πάνω από μοναδικά στοιχεία " "της ακολουθίας σε ταξινομημένη σειρά. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:630 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:640 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):\n" @@ -1318,7 +1342,7 @@ msgstr "" "orange\n" "pear" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:639 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:649 msgid "" "It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; " "however, it is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" @@ -1326,7 +1350,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μερικές φορές είναι δελεαστικό να αλλάζετε μια λίστα ενώ την περιηγείστε∙ " "ωστόσο, είναι συχνά πιο απλό και ασφαλές να δημιουργήσετε μια νέα λίστα. ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:642 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:652 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> raw_data = [56.2, float('NaN'), 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, float('NaN'), 47.8]\n" @@ -1348,11 +1372,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> filtered_data\n" "[56.2, 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, 47.8]" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:656 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:666 msgid "More on Conditions" msgstr "Περισσότερα για τις συνθήκες" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:658 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:668 msgid "" "The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any " "operators, not just comparisons." @@ -1360,7 +1384,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι συνθήκες που χρησιμοποιούνται στις δηλώσεις ``while`` και ``if`` μπορούν " "να περιέχουν οποιουσδήποτε τελεστές, όχι μόνο συγκρίσεις." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:662 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:672 msgid "" "The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that " "determine whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators " @@ -1374,7 +1398,7 @@ msgstr "" "ίδιο αντικείμενο. Όλοι οι τελεστές σύγκρισης έχουν την ίδια προτεραιότητα, " "η οποία είναι χαμηλότερη από αυτή όλων των αριθμητικών τελεστών." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:668 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:678 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` " "is less than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." @@ -1383,7 +1407,7 @@ msgstr "" "ελέγχει εάν το ``a`` είναι μικρότερο από ``b`` και επιπλέον το ``b`` ισούται " "με ``c``." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:671 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:681 msgid "" "Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, " "and the outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be " @@ -1400,7 +1424,7 @@ msgstr "" "ισοδυναμεί με ``(A and (not B)) or C``. Όπως πάντα, οι παρενθέσεις μπορούν " "να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να εκφράσουν την επιθυμητή σύνθεση." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:678 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:688 msgid "" "The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* " "operators: their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation " @@ -1417,7 +1441,7 @@ msgstr "" "και όχι ως λογική, η τιμή επιστροφής ενός short-circuit τελεστή είναι το " "τελευταίο αξιολογημένο όρισμα." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:685 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:695 msgid "" "It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean " "expression to a variable. For example, ::" @@ -1425,7 +1449,7 @@ msgstr "" "Είναι δυνατό να αντιστοιχίσετε το αποτέλεσμα μιας σύγκρισης ή άλλη δυαδική " "έκφρασης σε μια μεταβλητή. Για παράδειγμα, ::" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:688 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:698 msgid "" ">>> string1, string2, string3 = '', 'Trondheim', 'Hammer Dance'\n" ">>> non_null = string1 or string2 or string3\n" @@ -1437,7 +1461,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> non_null\n" "'Trondheim'" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:693 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:703 msgid "" "Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done " "explicitly with the :ref:`walrus operator `` is legal " "provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, " @@ -1516,11 +1540,11 @@ msgstr "" "αντί να παρέχει μια αυθαίρετη παραγγελία, ο διερμηνέας θα κάνει raise μια " "εξαίρεση :exc:`TypeError`." -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:732 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:742 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:733 +#: tutorial/datastructures.rst:743 msgid "" "Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, " "such as ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." diff --git a/tutorial/errors.po b/tutorial/errors.po index 203c4905..44afb173 100644 --- a/tutorial/errors.po +++ b/tutorial/errors.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:12+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -942,12 +942,17 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/errors.rst:419 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" -"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised." +"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised. " +"This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the " +"compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." msgstr "" "Εάν η πρόταση :keyword:`!finally` εκτελέσει μια πρόταση :keyword:`break`, :" -"keyword:`continue` ή :keyword:`return`, οι εξαιρέσεις δεν αυξάνονται εκ νέου." +"keyword:`continue` ή :keyword:`return`, οι εξαιρέσεις δεν γίνονται raise εκ " +"νέου. Αυτό μπορεί να προκαλέσει σύγχυση και ως εκ τούτου αποθαρρύνεται. Από " +"την έκδοση 3.14, ο μεταγλωττιστής εκπέμπει μια :exc:`SyntaxWarning` για αυτό " +"(δείτε :pep:`765`)." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:423 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:425 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" "`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " @@ -959,23 +964,27 @@ msgstr "" "εκτελεστεί ακριβώς πριν από τα :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :" "keyword:`!return` της εκτέλεσης της δήλωσης." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:429 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:431 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the " "returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :" "keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` " -"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement." +"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement. This can be confusing and is " +"therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." msgstr "" "Εάν μια πρόταση :keyword:`!finally` περιλαμβάνει μια δήλωση :keyword:`!" "return`, η τιμή που επιστρέφεται θα είναι αυτή από την πρόταση :keyword:`!" "finally` της δήλωσης της :keyword:`!return`, και όχι η τιμή από τη δήλωση :" -"keyword:`!try` της πρότασης :keyword:`!return`." +"keyword:`!try` της πρότασης :keyword:`!return`. Αυτό μπορεί να προκαλέσει " +"σύγχυση και επομένως αποθαρρύνεται. Από την έκδοση 3.14, ο μεταγλωττιστής " +"εκπέμπει ένα :exc:`SyntaxWarning` για αυτό (δείτε :pep:`765`)." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:435 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:439 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:437 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> def bool_return():\n" "... try:\n" @@ -995,11 +1004,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bool_return()\n" "False" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:446 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:450 msgid "A more complicated example::" msgstr "Ένα πιο περίπλοκο παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:448 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> def divide(x, y):\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1055,7 +1064,7 @@ msgstr "" " ~~^~~\n" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:475 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:479 msgid "" "As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. " "The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :" @@ -1067,7 +1076,7 @@ msgstr "" "δύο συμβολοσειρών δεν χειρίζεται από την πρόταση :keyword:`except` και " "επομένως γίνεται ξανά raise μετά την εκτέλεση του όρου :keyword:`!finally`." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:480 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:484 msgid "" "In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for " "releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), " @@ -1077,11 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "" "χρήσιμη για την απελευθέρωση εξωτερικών πόρων (όπως αρχεία ή συνδέσεις " "δικτύου), ανεξάρτητα από το εάν η χρήση του πόρου ήταν επιτυχής." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:488 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:492 msgid "Predefined Clean-up Actions" msgstr "Προκαθορισμένες ενέργειες καθαρισμού" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:490 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:494 msgid "" "Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the " "object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using " @@ -1094,7 +1103,7 @@ msgstr "" "το ακόλουθο αντικείμενο, το οποίο προσπαθεί να ανοίξει ένα αρχείο και να " "εκτυπώσει τα περιεχόμενα του στην οθόνη. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:495 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:499 msgid "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" @@ -1102,7 +1111,7 @@ msgstr "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:498 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:502 msgid "" "The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an " "indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished " @@ -1118,7 +1127,7 @@ msgstr "" "σε αντικείμενα όπως αρχεία να χρησιμοποιούνται με τρόπο που διασφαλίζει ότι " "καθαρίζονται πάντα άμεσα και σωστά. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:504 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:508 msgid "" "with open(\"myfile.txt\") as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -1128,7 +1137,7 @@ msgstr "" " for line in f:\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:508 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:512 msgid "" "After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a " "problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like " @@ -1140,11 +1149,11 @@ msgstr "" "που, όπως τα αρχεία παρέχουν προκαθορισμένες ενέργειες καθαρισμού θα το " "υποδεικνύουν στην τεκμηρίωση τους." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:516 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:520 msgid "Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions" msgstr "Raising και Χειρισμός Πολλαπλών Άσχετων Εξαιρέσεων" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:518 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:522 msgid "" "There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that " "have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when " @@ -1158,7 +1167,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιπτώσεις χρήσης όπου είναι επιθυμητό να συνεχιστεί η εκτέλεση και η " "συλλογή πολλαπλών σφαλμάτων αντί να κάνει raise την πρώτη εξαίρεση." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:524 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:528 msgid "" "The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so " "that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be " @@ -1168,7 +1177,7 @@ msgstr "" "παρουσίες εξαιρέσεων ώστε να μπορούν να αυξηθούν μαζί. Είναι μια εξαίρεση " "από μόνη της, επομένως μπορεί να συλληφθεί όπως κάθε άλλη εξαίρεση. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:528 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:532 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... excs = [OSError('error 1'), SystemError('error 2')]\n" @@ -1220,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "caught : e\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:553 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:557 msgid "" "By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only " "the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following " @@ -1235,7 +1244,7 @@ msgstr "" "ομάδας ενός συγκεκριμένου τύπου, ενώ αφήνει όλες τις άλλες εξαιρέσεις να " "διαδοθούν σε άλλες προτάσεις και τελικά να ξαναγίνουν raise. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:560 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\n" @@ -1319,7 +1328,7 @@ msgstr "" " +------------------------------------\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:601 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:605 msgid "" "Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not " "types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones " @@ -1331,7 +1340,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξαιρέσεις θα ήταν συνήθως αυτές που έχουν ήδη αναφερθεί και καταγραφεί από " "το πρόγραμμα, σύμφωνα με το ακόλουθο μοτίβο::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:606 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:610 msgid "" ">>> excs = []\n" "... for test in tests:\n" @@ -1355,11 +1364,11 @@ msgstr "" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"Test Failures\", excs)\n" "..." -#: tutorial/errors.rst:621 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:625 msgid "Enriching Exceptions with Notes" msgstr "Εμπλουτίζοντας τις Εξαιρέσεις με Σημειώσεις" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:623 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:627 msgid "" "When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually " "initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. " @@ -1377,7 +1386,7 @@ msgstr "" "σημειώσεων της εξαίρεσης. Η standard απόδοση παρακολούθησης περιλαμβάνει " "όλες τις σημειώσεις, με τη σειρά που προστέθηκα, μετά την εξαίρεση. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:630 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise TypeError('bad type')\n" @@ -1409,7 +1418,7 @@ msgstr "" "Add some more information\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:645 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:649 msgid "" "For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want " "to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each " @@ -1420,7 +1429,7 @@ msgstr "" "σφάλματα. Στην συνέχεια κάθε εξαίρεση στην ομάδα έχει μια σημείωση που " "υποδεικνύει πότε έχει συμβεί αυτό το σφάλμα. ::" -#: tutorial/errors.rst:649 +#: tutorial/errors.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise OSError('operation failed')\n" diff --git a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po index a8829192..1fb6d181 100644 --- a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po +++ b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-04 20:25+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/tutorial/index.po b/tutorial/index.po index 1bfc9732..b439f28a 100644 --- a/tutorial/index.po +++ b/tutorial/index.po @@ -8,21 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-10 22:14+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Dimitrios Papadopoulos\n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: tutorial/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Tutorial" -msgstr "Το Python Tutorial" +msgstr "Οδηγός εκμάθησης Python" #: tutorial/index.rst:7 msgid "" +"This tutorial is designed for *programmers* that are new to the Python " +"language, **not** *beginners* who are new to programming." +msgstr "" +"Αυτός ο οδηγός εκμάθησης έχει σχεδιαστεί για *προγραμματιστές* που είναι " +"νέοι στην γλώσσα Python, **όχι** για *αρχάριους* που είναι νέοι στο " +"προγραμματισμό." + +#: tutorial/index.rst:11 +msgid "" "Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient " "high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-" "oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together " @@ -36,11 +45,11 @@ msgstr "" "διερμηνευμένη φύση της, την καθιστούν ιδανική γλώσσα για scripting και " "ταχεία ανάπτυξη εφαρμογών σε πολλούς τομείς στις περισσότερες πλατφόρμες." -#: tutorial/index.rst:13 +#: tutorial/index.rst:17 msgid "" "The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely " "available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python " -"web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " +"website, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " "site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party " "Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation." msgstr "" @@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ msgstr "" "και δείκτες σε πολλά δωρεάν modules τρίτων, προγράμματα και εργαλεία Python, " "καθώς και πρόσθετη τεκμηρίωση." -#: tutorial/index.rst:19 +#: tutorial/index.rst:23 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types " "implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also " @@ -62,19 +71,22 @@ msgstr "" "κληθούν από τη C). Η Python είναι επίσης κατάλληλη ως γλώσσα επέκτασης για " "προσαρμόσιμες εφαρμογές." -#: tutorial/index.rst:23 +#: tutorial/index.rst:27 msgid "" "This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and " -"features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python " -"interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-" +"features of the Python language and system. Be aware that it expects you to " +"have a basic understanding of programming in general. It helps to have a " +"Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-" "contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well." msgstr "" "Αυτό το tutorial εισάγει τον αναγνώστη ανεπίσημα στις βασικές έννοιες και " -"δυνατότητες της γλώσσας και του συστήματος Python. Βοηθάει να έχετε πρόχειρο " -"έναν διερμηνέα Python για πρακτική εμπειρία, αλλά όλα τα παραδείγματα είναι " -"αυτοτελή, οπότε το tutorial μπορεί να διαβαστεί και εκτός σύνδεσης." +"δυνατότητες της γλώσσας και του συστήματος Python. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι απαιτεί " +"να έχετε μια βασική κατανόηση του προγραμματισμού γενικά. Βοηθάει να έχετε " +"πρόχειρο έναν διερμηνέα Python για πρακτική εμπειρία, αλλά όλα τα " +"παραδείγματα είναι αυτοτελή, οπότε το tutorial μπορεί να διαβαστεί και εκτός " +"σύνδεσης." -#: tutorial/index.rst:28 +#: tutorial/index.rst:33 msgid "" "For a description of standard objects and modules, see :ref:`library-" "index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the " @@ -87,7 +99,7 @@ msgstr "" "index` και το :ref:`c-api-index`. Υπάρχουν επίσης αρκετά βιβλία που " "καλύπτουν την Python σε βάθος." -#: tutorial/index.rst:33 +#: tutorial/index.rst:38 msgid "" "This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single " "feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of " @@ -105,6 +117,6 @@ msgstr "" "για τα διάφoρα modules βιβλιοθηκών Python που περιγράφονται στο :ref:" "`library-index`." -#: tutorial/index.rst:40 +#: tutorial/index.rst:45 msgid "The :ref:`glossary` is also worth going through." msgstr "Αξίζει επίσης να διαβάσετε το :ref:`glossary`." diff --git a/tutorial/inputoutput.po b/tutorial/inputoutput.po index bc7f67b8..866b0583 100644 --- a/tutorial/inputoutput.po +++ b/tutorial/inputoutput.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-09-20 11:10+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -223,21 +223,23 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:98 msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module contains a :class:`~string.Template` class that " -"offers yet another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders " -"like ``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary, but offers " -"much less control of the formatting." +"The :mod:`string` module contains support for a simple templating approach " +"based upon regular expressions, via :class:`string.Template`. This offers " +"yet another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders like " +"``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary. This syntax is easy " +"to use, although it offers much less control for formatting." msgstr "" -"Το module :mod:`string` περιέχει μια κλάση :class:`~string.Template` που " -"προσφέρει έναν ακόμη τρόπο αντικατάστασης τιμών σε συμβολοσειρές, " -"χρησιμοποιώντας placeholders όπως ``$x`` και αντικαθιστώντας τις με τιμές " -"από ένα λεξικό, αλλά προσφέρει πολύ λιγότερο έλεγχο της μορφοποίησης." +"Το :mod:`string` module περιέχει υποστήριξη για μια απλή προσέγγιση " +"templating βασισμένη σε κανονικές εκφράσεις, μέσω της :class:`string." +"Template`. Αυτό προσφέρει έναν ακόμη τρόπο για να αντικαταστήσετε τιμές σε " +"συμβολοσειρές, χρησιμοποιώντας θέσεις κράτησης όπως ``$x`` και " +"αντικαθιστώντας τις με τιμές από ένα λεξικό." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:114 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:115 msgid "Formatted String Literals" msgstr "Μορφοποιημένα String Literals" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:116 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:117 msgid "" ":ref:`Formatted string literals ` (also called f-strings for " "short) let you include the value of Python expressions inside a string by " @@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python μέσα σε μια συμβολοσειρά, θέτοντας πρόθεμα στη συμβολοσειρά με ``f`` " "ή ``F`` και γράφοντας εκφράσεις ως ``{expression}``." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:121 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:122 msgid "" "An optional format specifier can follow the expression. This allows greater " "control over how the value is formatted. The following example rounds pi to " @@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ msgstr "" "έκφραση. Αυτό επιτρέπει μεγαλύτερο έλεγχο στον τρόπο μορφοποίησης της τιμής. " "Το παρακάτω παράδειγμα στρογγυλοποιεί το pi σε τρία ψηφία μετά το δεκαδικό::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:125 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" @@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:129 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:130 msgid "" "Passing an integer after the ``':'`` will cause that field to be a minimum " "number of characters wide. This is useful for making columns line up. ::" @@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ msgstr "" "το πεδίο να έχει πλάτος ελάχιστου αριθμού χαρακτήρων. Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο " "για την ευθυγράμμιση στηλών. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:132 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}\n" ">>> for name, phone in table.items():\n" @@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ msgstr "" "Jack ==> 4098\n" "Dcab ==> 7678" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:140 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:141 msgid "" "Other modifiers can be used to convert the value before it is formatted. ``'!" "a'`` applies :func:`ascii`, ``'!s'`` applies :func:`str`, and ``'!r'`` " @@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ msgstr "" "πριν τη μορφοποίηση της. Το ``'!a'`` ισχύει για :func:`ascii`, το ``'!s'`` " "ισχύει για :func:`str`, και το ``'!r'`` ισχύει για :func:`repr`::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:144 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:145 msgid "" ">>> animals = 'eels'\n" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals}.')\n" @@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals!r}.')\n" "My hovercraft is full of 'eels'." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:150 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:151 msgid "" "The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the " "expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated " @@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ msgstr "" "έκφραση στο κείμενο της έκφρασης, ένα σύμβολο ίσο, και μετά την αναπαράσταση " "της αξιολογούμενης έκφρασης:" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:159 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:160 msgid "" "See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more " "information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format " @@ -341,15 +343,15 @@ msgstr "" "αναφορά σε αυτές τις προδιαγραφές μορφής, ανατρέξτε στον οδηγό αναφοράς για " "το :ref:`formatspec`." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:166 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:167 msgid "The String format() Method" msgstr "Η μέθοδος String format()" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:168 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:169 msgid "Basic usage of the :meth:`str.format` method looks like this::" msgstr "Η βασική χρήση της μεθόδου :meth:`str.format` μοιάζει με αυτό::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:170 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" "We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" @@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" "We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:173 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:174 msgid "" "The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced " "with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the " @@ -370,7 +372,7 @@ msgstr "" "αναφέρεται στη θέση του αντικειμένου που μεταβιβάζεται στη μέθοδο :meth:`str." "format`. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:178 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:179 msgid "" ">>> print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "spam and eggs\n" @@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "eggs and spam" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:183 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:184 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values " "are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" @@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν χρησιμοποιούνται keyword ορίσματα στη μέθοδο :meth:`str.format`, οι " "τιμές τους αναφέρονται χρησιμοποιώντας το όνομα του ορίσματος. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:186 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> print('This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(\n" "... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" @@ -400,12 +402,12 @@ msgstr "" "... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" "This spam is absolutely horrible." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:190 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:191 msgid "Positional and keyword arguments can be arbitrarily combined::" msgstr "" "Τα ορίσματα θέσης και λέξης-κλειδιού μπορούν να συνδυαστούν αυθαίρετα::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:192 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> print('The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred',\n" "... other='Georg'))\n" @@ -415,7 +417,7 @@ msgstr "" "... other='Georg'))\n" "The story of Bill, Manfred, and Georg." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:196 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:197 msgid "" "If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it " "would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name " @@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ msgstr "" "όνομα αντί για τη θέση. Αυτό μπορεί να γίνει απλά περνώντας το λεξικό και " "χρησιμοποιώντας αγκύλες ``'[]'`` για πρόσβαση στα κλειδιά ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:201 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" ">>> print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; '\n" @@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ msgstr "" "... 'Dcab: {0[Dcab]:d}'.format(table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:206 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:207 msgid "" "This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword " "arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" @@ -447,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό θα μπορούσε επίσης να γίνει περνώντας το λεξικό ``table`` ως ορίσματα " "λέξεων-κλειδιών με την σημείωση ``**``. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:209 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" ">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'." @@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "format(**table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:213 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:214 msgid "" "This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:" "`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables::" @@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ msgstr "" "συνάρτηση :func:`vars`, η οποία επιστρέφει ένα λεξικό που περιέχει όλες τις " "τοπικές μεταβλητές::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:216 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> table = {k: str(v) for k, v in vars().items()}\n" ">>> message = \" \".join([f'{k}: ' + '{' + k +'};' for k in table.keys()])\n" @@ -480,7 +482,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(message.format(**table))\n" "__name__: __main__; __doc__: None; __package__: None; __loader__: ..." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:221 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:222 msgid "" "As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns " "giving integers and their squares and cubes::" @@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, οι ακόλουθες γραμμές παράγουν ένα τακτοποιημένο σύνολο " "στηλών που δίνουν ακέραιους αριθμούς και τα τετράγωνα και τους κύβους τους::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:224 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print('{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x))\n" @@ -518,7 +520,7 @@ msgstr "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:238 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:239 msgid "" "For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :" "ref:`formatstrings`." @@ -526,16 +528,16 @@ msgstr "" "Για μια πλήρη επισκόπηση της μορφοποίησης συμβολοσειρών με :meth:`str." "format`, δείτε :ref:`formatstrings`." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:243 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:244 msgid "Manual String Formatting" msgstr "Χειροκίνητη Μορφοποίηση Συμβολοσειρών" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:245 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:246 msgid "Here's the same table of squares and cubes, formatted manually::" msgstr "" "Ακολουθεί ο ίδιος πίνακας τετραγώνων και κύβων, μορφοποιημένος χειροκίνητα::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:247 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:248 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print(repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3), end=' ')\n" @@ -569,7 +571,7 @@ msgstr "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:263 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:264 msgid "" "(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:" "`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" @@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Σημειώστε ότι το ένα κενό μεταξύ κάθε στήλης προστέθηκε με τον τρόπο που " "λειτουργεί το :func:`print`: προσθέτει πάντα κενά μεταξύ των ορισμάτων του.)" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:266 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:267 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a " "field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are " @@ -598,7 +600,7 @@ msgstr "" "ήταν ψέματα για μια τιμή. (Αν θέλετε πραγματικά περικοπή, μπορείτε πάντα να " "προσθέσετε μια λειτουργία slice, όπως στο ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:275 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:276 msgid "" "There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on " "the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" @@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ msgstr "" "αριθμητική συμβολοσειρά στα αριστερά με μηδενικά. Καταλαβαίνει τα σύμβολα " "συν και πλην::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:278 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:279 msgid "" ">>> '12'.zfill(5)\n" "'00012'\n" @@ -623,11 +625,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '3.14159265359'.zfill(5)\n" "'3.14159265359'" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:287 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:288 msgid "Old string formatting" msgstr "Παλιά μορφοποίηση συμβολοσειράς" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:289 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:290 msgid "" "The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given " "``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion " @@ -641,7 +643,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικαθίστανται με μηδέν ή περισσότερα στοιχεία *τιμών*. Αυτή η λειτουργία " "είναι κοινώς γνωστή ως παρεμβολή συμβολοσειρών. Για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:296 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" @@ -651,18 +653,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:300 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:301 msgid "" "More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." msgstr "" "Περισσότερες πληροφορίες μπορείτε να βρείτε στην ενότητα :ref:`old-string-" "formatting`." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:306 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:307 msgid "Reading and Writing Files" msgstr "Ανάγνωση και Εγγραφή Αρχείων" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:312 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:313 msgid "" ":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with " "two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, " @@ -672,11 +674,11 @@ msgstr "" "συχνά με δύο ορίσματα θέσης και ένα όρισμα λέξης-κλειδιού: ``open(filename, " "mode, encoding=None)``" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:318 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:319 msgid ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" msgstr ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:325 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:326 msgid "" "The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument " "is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which " @@ -697,7 +699,7 @@ msgstr "" "τόσο για ανάγνωση όσο και για γραφή. Το όρισμα *mode* είναι προαιρετικό· το " "``'r'`` θα θεωρείται εάν παραληφθεί." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:334 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:335 msgid "" "Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and " "write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific " @@ -720,7 +722,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορείτε να καθορίσετε *κωδικοποίηση* όταν ανοίγετε αρχείο σε δυαδική " "λειτουργία." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:344 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:345 msgid "" "In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line " "endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When " @@ -740,7 +742,7 @@ msgstr "" "`EXE`. Να είστε πολύ προσεκτικοί να χρησιμοποιείτε τη δυαδική λειτουργία " "όταν διαβάζετε και γράφετε τέτοια αρχεία." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:352 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:353 msgid "" "It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with " "file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its " @@ -755,7 +757,7 @@ msgstr "" "πολύ πιο σύντομο από την σύνταξη ισοδύναμου :keyword:`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:" "`finally` blocks::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:358 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:359 msgid "" ">>> with open('workfile', encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" "... read_data = f.read()\n" @@ -771,7 +773,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.closed\n" "True" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:365 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:366 msgid "" "If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f." "close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources " @@ -781,7 +783,7 @@ msgstr "" "τη ``f.close()`` για να κλείσετε το αρχείο και να ελευθερώσετε αμέσως τυχόν " "πόρους συστήματος που χρησιμοποιούνται από αυτό." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:370 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:371 msgid "" "Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling " "``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being " @@ -792,7 +794,7 @@ msgstr "" "write()`` να μην εγγραφεί πλήρως στο δίσκο, ακόμα και αν το πρόγραμμα " "εξέλθει με επιτυχία." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:378 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:379 msgid "" "After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by " "calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically " @@ -802,7 +804,7 @@ msgstr "" "είτε καλώντας ``f.close()``, οι προσπάθειες χρήσης του αντικειμένου αρχείου " "θα αποτύχουν αυτόματα. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:382 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> f.close()\n" ">>> f.read()\n" @@ -816,11 +818,11 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: I/O operation on closed file." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:392 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:393 msgid "Methods of File Objects" msgstr "Μέθοδοι Αντικειμένων Αρχείων" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:394 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:395 msgid "" "The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object " "called ``f`` has already been created." @@ -828,7 +830,7 @@ msgstr "" "Τα υπόλοιπα παραδείγματα σε αυτήν την ενότητα θα υποθέσουν ότι ένα " "αντικείμενο αρχείου που ονομάζεται ``f`` έχει ήδη δημιουργηθεί." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:397 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:398 msgid "" "To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity " "of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary " @@ -850,7 +852,7 @@ msgstr "" "*size* (σε δυαδική λειτουργία). Εάν έχει φτάσει το τέλος του αρχείου, το ``f." "read()`` θα επιστρέψει μια κενή συμβολοσειρά (``''``). ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:406 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:407 msgid "" ">>> f.read()\n" "'This is the entire file.\\n'\n" @@ -862,7 +864,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.read()\n" "''" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:411 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:412 msgid "" "``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character " "(``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last " @@ -879,7 +881,7 @@ msgstr "" "κενή γραμμή αντιπροσωπεύεται από ``'\\n'``, μια συμβολοσειρά που περιέχει " "μόνο μία νέα γραμμή. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:418 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "'This is the first line of the file.\\n'\n" @@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "''" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:425 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:426 msgid "" "For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is " "memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" @@ -904,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο του αρχείου. Αυτό είναι αποδοτικό στη μνήμη, γρήγορο και οδηγεί " "σε απλό κώδικα::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:428 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> for line in f:\n" "... print(line, end='')\n" @@ -918,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr "" "This is the first line of the file.\n" "Second line of the file" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:434 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:435 msgid "" "If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use " "``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." @@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν θέλετε να διαβάσετε όλες τις γραμμές ενός αρχείου σε μια λίστα, μπορείτε " "επίσης να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ``list(f)`` ή ``f.readlines()``." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:437 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:438 msgid "" "``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning " "the number of characters written. ::" @@ -934,7 +936,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``f.write(string)`` γράφει τα περιεχόμενα του *string* στο αρχείο, " "επιστρέφοντας τον αριθμό των χαρακτήρων που γράφτηκαν. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:440 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" "15" @@ -942,7 +944,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" "15" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:443 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:444 msgid "" "Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text " "mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" @@ -951,7 +953,7 @@ msgstr "" "(σε λειτουργία κειμένου) ή σε ένα αντικείμενο bytes (σε δυαδική λειτουργία) " "-- πριν τα γράψετε::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:446 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> value = ('the answer', 42)\n" ">>> s = str(value) # convert the tuple to string\n" @@ -963,7 +965,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.write(s)\n" "18" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:451 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:452 msgid "" "``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in " "the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when " @@ -974,7 +976,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρχή του αρχείου όταν βρίσκεται σε δυαδική λειτουργία και έναν αδιαφανή " "αριθμό όταν βρίσκεται σε λειτουργία κειμένου." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:455 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:456 msgid "" "To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The " "position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the " @@ -992,7 +994,7 @@ msgstr "" "*whence* μπορεί να παραληφθεί και να οριστεί από προεπιλογή 0, " "χρησιμοποιώντας την αρχή του αρχείου ως σημείο αναφοράς. ::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:462 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> f = open('workfile', 'rb+')\n" ">>> f.write(b'0123456789abcdef')\n" @@ -1018,7 +1020,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.read(1)\n" "b'd'" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:474 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:475 msgid "" "In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks " "relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being " @@ -1033,7 +1035,7 @@ msgstr "" "tell()``, ή μηδέν. Οποιαδήποτε άλλη τιμή *offset* παράγει απροσδιόριστη " "συμπεριφορά." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:480 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:481 msgid "" "File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " "and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the " @@ -1044,11 +1046,11 @@ msgstr "" "συχνά· συμβουλευτείτε την Αναφορά της Βιβλιοθήκης για έναν πλήρη οδηγό για " "τα αντικείμενα αρχείων." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:488 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:489 msgid "Saving structured data with :mod:`json`" msgstr "Αποθήκευση δομημένων δεδομένων με :mod:`json`" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:492 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:493 msgid "" "Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit " "more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns " @@ -1065,7 +1067,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όταν θέλετε να αποθηκεύσετε πιο σύνθετους τύπους δεδομένων, όπως ένθετε " "λίστες και λεξικά, η ανάλυση και η σειριοποίηση με το χέρι γίνεται περίπλοκη." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:499 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:500 msgid "" "Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save " "complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data " @@ -1090,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεδομένα ή να έχει σταλεί μέσω μιας σύνδεσης δικτύου σε κάποιο απομακρυσμένο " "μηχάνημα." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:510 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:511 msgid "" "The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data " "exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a " @@ -1101,7 +1103,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξοικειωμένοι με αυτήν, γεγονός που την καθιστά καλή επιλογή για " "διαλειτουργικότητα." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:514 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:515 msgid "" "If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation " "with a simple line of code::" @@ -1109,7 +1111,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν έχετε ένα αντικείμενο ``x``, μπορείτε να δείτε την αναπαράσταση " "συμβολοσειράς JSON με μια απλή γραμμή κώδικα::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:517 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> x = [1, 'simple', 'list']\n" @@ -1121,7 +1123,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> json.dumps(x)\n" "'[1, \"simple\", \"list\"]'" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:522 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:523 msgid "" "Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json." "dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is " @@ -1132,11 +1134,11 @@ msgstr "" "Έτσι, εάν το ``f`` είναι ένα αντικείμενο :term:`text file` που ανοίγει για " "εγγραφή, μπορούμε να κάνουμε αυτό::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:526 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:527 msgid "json.dump(x, f)" msgstr "json.dump(x, f)" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:528 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:529 msgid "" "To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text " "file` object which has been opened for reading::" @@ -1145,11 +1147,11 @@ msgstr "" "αντικείμενο :term:`binary file` ή :term:`text file` που έχει ανοίξει για " "ανάγνωση::" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:531 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:532 msgid "x = json.load(f)" msgstr "x = json.load(f)" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:534 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:535 msgid "" "JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening " "JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." @@ -1158,7 +1160,7 @@ msgstr "" "``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` όταν ανοίγετε το αρχείο JSON ως :term:`text file` " "τόσο για ανάγνωση όσο και για εγγραφή." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:537 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:538 msgid "" "This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but " "serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra " @@ -1170,11 +1172,11 @@ msgstr "" "επιπλέον προσπάθεια. Η αναφορά για το module :mod:`json` περιέχει μια " "εξήγηση για αυτό." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:543 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:544 msgid ":mod:`pickle` - the pickle module" msgstr ":mod:`pickle` - το pickle module" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:545 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:546 msgid "" "Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the " "serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is " @@ -1191,54 +1193,54 @@ msgstr "" "που προέρχονται από μια μη αξιόπιστη πηγή μπορεί να εκτελέσει αυθαίρετο " "κώδικα, εάν τα δεδομένα έχουν δημιουργηθεί από έναν έμπειρο εισβολέα." -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "formatted string literal" msgstr "μορφοποιημένα String Literals" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "παρεμβαλλόμενα String Literals" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "string" msgstr "string" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "Μορφοποιημένα Literals" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "παρεμβαλλόμενα literal" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-string" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "fstring" msgstr "fstring" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "ενσωματωμένη (built-in) συνάρτηση" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "open" msgstr "open" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "object" msgstr "object" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "file" msgstr "file" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:490 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:491 msgid "module" msgstr "module" -#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:490 +#: tutorial/inputoutput.rst:491 msgid "json" msgstr "json" diff --git a/tutorial/interactive.po b/tutorial/interactive.po index 4d81b27b..eb596f4a 100644 --- a/tutorial/interactive.po +++ b/tutorial/interactive.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-03 17:14+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/tutorial/interpreter.po b/tutorial/interpreter.po index 69bbf1f5..c7852a6d 100644 --- a/tutorial/interpreter.po +++ b/tutorial/interpreter.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ msgstr "" "shell σας επιτρέπει να το εκκινήσετε πληκτρολογώντας την εντολή:" #: tutorial/interpreter.rst:17 -msgid "python3.13" -msgstr "python3.13" +msgid "python3.14" +msgstr "python3.14" #: tutorial/interpreter.rst:21 msgid "" @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ msgstr "" "``sys.argv[0]`` είναι μια κενή συμβολοσειρά. Όταν το όνομα του script " "δίνεται ως ``'-'`` (που σημαίνει standard είσοδος), το ``sys.argv[0]`` " "ορίζεται ως ``'-'``. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται η *εντολή* :option:`-c`, το ``sys." -"argv[0]``ορίζεται σε ``'-c'``. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται η *εντολή* :option:`-" +"argv[0]`` ορίζεται σε ``'-c'``. Όταν χρησιμοποιείται η *εντολή* :option:`-" "m` , το ``sys.argv[0]`` ορίζεται ως το πλήρες όνομα του module που " "βρίσκεται. Οι επιλογές που βρέθηκαν μετά την *εντολή* :option:`-c` ή το :" "option:`-m` *module* δεν καταναλώνονται από τον επεξεργαστή επιλογών του " @@ -216,15 +216,15 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/interpreter.rst:98 msgid "" -"$ python3.13\n" -"Python 3.13 (default, April 4 2023, 09:25:04)\n" +"$ python3.14\n" +"Python 3.14 (default, April 4 2024, 09:25:04)\n" "[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n" "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " "information.\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -"$ python3.13\n" -"Python 3.13 (default, April 4 2023, 09:25:04)\n" +"$ python3.14\n" +"Python 3.14 (default, April 4 2024, 09:25:04)\n" "[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n" "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " "information.\n" diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po index 45d1985b..5df0843c 100644 --- a/tutorial/introduction.po +++ b/tutorial/introduction.po @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-02-13 17:17+0001\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Lysandros Nikolaou \n" "Language-Team: PyGreece \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/introduction.rst:16 msgid "" -"You can toggle the display of prompts and output by clicking on ``>>>`` in " -"the upper-right corner of an example box. If you hide the prompts and " -"output for an example, then you can easily copy and paste the input lines " -"into your interpreter." +"You can use the \"Copy\" button (it appears in the upper-right corner when " +"hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits " +"output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter." msgstr "" -"Μπορείτε να αλλάξετε την εμφάνιση των prompts και της εξόδου κάνοντας κλικ " -"στο ``>>>>`` στην επάνω δεξιά γωνία ενός πλαισίου παραδείγματος. Εάν " -"αποκρύψετε τα prompts και την έξοδο για ένα παράδειγμα, τότε μπορείτε εύκολα " -"να αντιγράψετε και να επικολλήσετε τις γραμμές εισαγωγής στον διερμηνέα σας." +"Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το κουμπί \"Copy\" (εμφανίζεται στην επάνω δεξιά " +"γωνία όταν τοποθετείτε τον δείκτη του ποντικιού πάνω από ένα παράδειγμα " +"κώδικα ή πατάτε αυτό), το οποίο αφαιρεί τις προτροπές και παραλείπει την " +"έξοδο, για να αντιγράψετε και να επικολλήσετε τις γραμμές εισόδου στον " +"διερμηνέα σας." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:23 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:22 msgid "" "Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive " "prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, " @@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ msgstr "" "ερμηνεύονται από την Python, μπορούν να παραλείπονται κατά την πληκτρολόγηση " "παραδειγμάτων." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:31 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:30 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "Μερικά παραδείγματα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:33 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:32 msgid "" "# this is the first comment\n" "spam = 1 # and this is the second comment\n" @@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ msgstr "" " # ... and now a third!\n" "text = \"# This is not a comment because it's inside quotes.\"" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:42 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:41 msgid "Using Python as a Calculator" msgstr "Χρησιμοποιώντας την Python ως Αριθμομηχανή" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:44 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:43 msgid "" "Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for " "the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" @@ -98,24 +98,25 @@ msgstr "" "Ας δοκιμάσουμε μερικές απλές εντολές της Python. Ξεκινήστε τον διερμηνέα και " "περιμένετε το πρώτο prompt, ```>>>```. (Δεν θα πάρει πολύ χρόνο.)" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:51 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:50 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "Αριθμοί" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:53 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:52 msgid "" -"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression at " +"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression into " "it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the " "operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; " "parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" msgstr "" "Ο διερμηνέας λειτουργεί ως μία απλή αριθμομηχανή: μπορείτε να " -"πληκτρολογήσετε μία έκφραση και εκείνος θα γράψει την τιμή. Το συντακτικό " -"μίας έκφρασης είναι απλό: οι τελεστές ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` και ``/`` μπορούν " -"να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την εκτέλεση αριθμητικών πράξεων∙ οι παρενθέσεις " -"(``()``) μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για ομαδοποίηση. Για παράδειγμα::" +"πληκτρολογήσετε μία έκφραση μέσα σε αυτή και εκείνη θα γράψει την τιμή. Το " +"συντακτικό μίας έκφρασης είναι απλό: οι τελεστές ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` και ``/" +"`` μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την εκτέλεση αριθμητικών πράξεων∙ οι " +"παρενθέσεις (``()``) μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για ομαδοποίηση. Για " +"παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:59 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 2 + 2\n" "4\n" @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 8 / 5 # division always returns a floating-point number\n" "1.6" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:68 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:67 msgid "" "The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the " "ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:" @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ msgstr "" "`float`. Θα δούμε περισσότερα για τους αριθμητικούς τύπους αργότερα σε " "αυτόν τον οδηγό." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:72 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:71 msgid "" "Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and " "get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the " @@ -154,10 +155,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Η διαίρεση (``/``) πάντα επιστρέφει ένα float. Για να κάνετε :term:`floor " "division` (ακέραια διαίρεση) και να πάρετε ένα ακέραιο αποτέλεσμα, μπορείτε " -"να χρησιμοποιήσετε τον τελεστή ``//``∙ για να υπολογίσετε το το υπόλοιπο " +"να χρησιμοποιήσετε τον τελεστή ``//`` ∙ για να υπολογίσετε το το υπόλοιπο " "μίας διαίρεσης, χρησιμοποιήστε τον τελεστή ``%``::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:76 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float\n" "5.666666666666667\n" @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 5 * 3 + 2 # floored quotient * divisor + remainder\n" "17" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:86 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:85 msgid "" "With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers " "[#]_::" @@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ msgstr "" "Στην Python, είναι εφικτό να χρησιμοποιήσετε τον τελεστή ``**`` για να " "υπολογίσετε δυνάμεις [#]_::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:88 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:87 msgid "" ">>> 5 ** 2 # 5 squared\n" "25\n" @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 2 ** 7 # 2 to the power of 7\n" "128" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:93 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:92 msgid "" "The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, " "no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" @@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ msgstr "" "σε μια μεταβλητή. Στη συνέχεια, δεν εμφανίζεται αποτέλεσμα πριν από το " "επόμενο διαδραστικό prompt::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:96 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> width = 20\n" ">>> height = 5 * 9\n" @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> width * height\n" "900" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:101 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:100 msgid "" "If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will " "give you an error::" @@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αν μία μεταβλητή δεν έχει «οριστεί» (δεν της έχει αποδοθεί κάποια τιμή), η " "προσπάθεια χρήσης της θα σας δώσει ένα σφάλμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:104 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> n # try to access an undefined variable\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "NameError: name 'n' is not defined" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:109 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:108 msgid "" "There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands " "convert the integer operand to floating point::" @@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ msgstr "" "Υπάρχει πλήρης υποστήριξη για δεκαδικά ψηφία∙ τελεστές με τελεστέους μικτού " "τύπου μετατρέπουν τον ακέραιο τελεστέο σε δεκαδικό::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:112 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" "14.0" @@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" "14.0" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:115 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:114 msgid "" "In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable " "``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it " @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ msgstr "" "αριθμομηχανή γραφείου, είναι κάπως πιο εύκολο να συνεχίσετε προηγούμενους " "υπολογισμούς, για παράδειγμα:" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:119 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> tax = 12.5 / 100\n" ">>> price = 100.50\n" @@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> round(_, 2)\n" "113.06" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:128 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" "This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly " "assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with " @@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ msgstr "" "ανεξάρτητη τοπική μεταβλητή με το ίδιο όνομα αποκρύπτοντας την ενσωματωμένη " "μεταβλητή με τη μαγική της συμπεριφορά." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:132 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:131 msgid "" "In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types " "of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions." @@ -312,11 +313,11 @@ msgstr "" "numbers ` (μιγαδικούς αριθμούς), και χρησιμοποιεί την κατάληξη " "``j`` ή ``J`` για να δηλώσει το φανταστικό μέρος (π.χ. ``3+5j``)." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:142 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:141 msgid "Text" msgstr "Κείμενο" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:144 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:143 msgid "" "Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called " "\"strings\") as well as numbers. This includes characters \"``!``\", words " @@ -331,7 +332,23 @@ msgstr "" "περικλείονται σε μονά εισαγωγικά (``'...'``) ή διπλά εισαγωγικά (``\"..." "\"``) με το ίδιο αποτέλεσμα [#]_." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:157 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:149 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes\n" +"'spam eggs'\n" +">>> \"Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!\" # double quotes\n" +"'Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!'\n" +">>> '1975' # digits and numerals enclosed in quotes are also strings\n" +"'1975'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes\n" +"'spam eggs'\n" +">>> \"Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!\" # double quotes\n" +"'Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!'\n" +">>> '1975' # digits and numerals enclosed in quotes are also strings\n" +"'1975'" + +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:158 msgid "" "To quote a quote, we need to \"escape\" it, by preceding it with ``\\``. " "Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::" @@ -340,7 +357,7 @@ msgstr "" "προτάσσοντάς του μία ``\\``. Εναλλακτικά, μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε τον " "άλλο τύπο εισαγωγικών::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:160 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> 'doesn\\'t' # use \\' to escape the single quote...\n" "\"doesn't\"\n" @@ -364,7 +381,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'\n" "'\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:171 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:172 msgid "" "In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look " "different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by " @@ -376,7 +393,7 @@ msgstr "" "ευανάγνωστη έξοδο, παραλείποντας τα εισαγωγικά που περικλείουν την " "συμβολοσειρά και εκτυπώνοντας escaped και ειδικούς χαρακτήρες::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:175 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:176 msgid "" ">>> s = 'First line.\\nSecond line.' # \\n means newline\n" ">>> s # without print(), special characters are included in the string\n" @@ -394,7 +411,7 @@ msgstr "" "First line.\n" "Second line." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:182 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:183 msgid "" "If you don't want characters prefaced by ``\\`` to be interpreted as special " "characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first " @@ -404,7 +421,7 @@ msgstr "" "ως ειδικοί χαρακτήρες, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε *ακατέργαστες " "συμβολοσειρές* προσθέτοντας ένα ``r`` πριν από το πρώτο εισαγωγικό::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:186 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> print('C:\\some\\name') # here \\n means newline!\n" "C:\\some\n" @@ -418,7 +435,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(r'C:\\some\\name') # note the r before the quote\n" "C:\\some\\name" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:192 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:193 msgid "" "There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an " "odd number of ``\\`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry ` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες και λύσεις." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:197 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:198 msgid "" "String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: " "``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are " @@ -444,7 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "προσθέτοντας μία ``\\`` στο τέλος της γραμμής. Στο ακόλουθο παράδειγμα, η " "αρχική νέα γραμμή δεν περιλαμβάνεται::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:203 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> print(\"\"\"\\\n" "... Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n" @@ -468,7 +485,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:214 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:215 msgid "" "Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and " "repeated with ``*``::" @@ -476,7 +493,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οι συμβολοσειρές μπορούν να συνδεθούν (κολληθούν η μία στην άλλη) με τον " "τελεστή ``+``, και να επαναληφθούν με τον τελεστή ``*``::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:217 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'\n" ">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" @@ -486,7 +503,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" "'unununium'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:221 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:222 msgid "" "Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next " "to each other are automatically concatenated. ::" @@ -494,7 +511,7 @@ msgstr "" "Δύο ή παραπάνω *συμβολοσειρές* (που περικλείονται σε εισαγωγικά) η μία δίπλα " "στην άλλη συνδέονται αυτόματα. ::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:224 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" "'Python'" @@ -502,14 +519,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" "'Python'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:227 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:228 msgid "" "This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" msgstr "" "Αυτή η λειτουργία είναι ιδιαίτερα χρήσιμη όταν θέλετε να σπάσετε μεγάλες " "συμβολοσειρές::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:229 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '\n" "... 'to have them joined together.')\n" @@ -521,14 +538,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> text\n" "'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:234 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:235 msgid "" "This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::" msgstr "" "Ωστόσο, αυτό λειτουργεί μόνο με κυριολεκτικές συμβολοσειρές, όχι με " "μεταβλητές ή εκφράσεις::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:236 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:237 msgid "" ">>> prefix = 'Py'\n" ">>> prefix 'thon' # can't concatenate a variable and a string literal\n" @@ -554,14 +571,14 @@ msgstr "" " ^^^^^\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:248 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:249 msgid "" "If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::" msgstr "" "Αν θέλετε να συνδέσετε μεταβλητές ή μία μεταβλητή και μία κυριολεκτική " "συμβολοσειρά, χρησιμοποιήστε το ``+``::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:250 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" "'Python'" @@ -569,7 +586,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" "'Python'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:253 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:254 msgid "" "Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having " "index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string " @@ -579,7 +596,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρώτο χαρακτήρα να έχει τον δείκτη 0. Δεν υπάρχει ξεχωριστός τύπος για " "χαρακτήρες∙ ένας χαρακτήρας είναι απλώς μία συμβολοσειρά με μέγεθος ένα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:257 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:258 msgid "" ">>> word = 'Python'\n" ">>> word[0] # character in position 0\n" @@ -593,14 +610,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[5] # character in position 5\n" "'n'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:263 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:264 msgid "" "Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" msgstr "" "Οι δείκτες μπορούν να είναι και αρνητικοί αριθμοί, για να ξεκινήσετε την " "αρίθμηση από τα δεξιά::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:265 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> word[-1] # last character\n" "'n'\n" @@ -616,13 +633,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[-6]\n" "'P'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:272 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:273 msgid "Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1." msgstr "" "Σημειώστε ότι αφού το -0 είναι το ίδιο με το 0, οι αρνητικοί δείκτες " "ξεκινούν από το -1." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:274 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:275 msgid "" "In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is " "used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a " @@ -632,7 +649,7 @@ msgstr "" "ευρετηρίαση χρησιμοποιείται για την απόκτηση μεμονομένων χαρακτήρων, ο " "*τεμαχισμός* σας επιτρέπει να αποκτήσετε ένας μέρος της συμβολοσειράς::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:277 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> word[0:2] # characters from position 0 (included) to 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" @@ -644,7 +661,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[2:5] # characters from position 2 (included) to 5 (excluded)\n" "'tho'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:282 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:283 msgid "" "Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, " "an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" @@ -653,7 +670,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρώτου δείκτη έχει ως προεπιλογή το μηδέν, η παράλειψη του δεύτερου δείκτη " "έχει ως προεπιλογή το μέγεθος της συμβολοσειράς που τεμαχίζεται. ::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:285 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] # character from the beginning to position 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" @@ -669,7 +686,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[-2:] # characters from the second-last (included) to the end\n" "'on'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:292 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:293 msgid "" "Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This " "makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" @@ -677,7 +694,7 @@ msgstr "" "Προσέξτε πώς η αρχή περιλαμβάνεται πάντα, ενώ το τέλος πάντα εξαιρείται. " "Αυτό εξασφαλίζει ότι το ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` είναι πάντα ίσο με ``s``::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:295 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] + word[2:]\n" "'Python'\n" @@ -689,7 +706,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[:4] + word[4:]\n" "'Python'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:300 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:301 msgid "" "One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing " "*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. " @@ -701,7 +718,7 @@ msgstr "" "χαρακτήρα να αριθμείται με 0. Τότε το δεξιό άκρο του τελευταίου χαρακτήρα " "μιας συμβολοσειράς *ν* χαρακτήρων έχει δείκτη *ν*, για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:305 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:306 msgid "" " +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n" " | P | y | t | h | o | n |\n" @@ -715,7 +732,7 @@ msgstr "" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6\n" "-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:311 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:312 msgid "" "The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the " "string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice " @@ -727,7 +744,7 @@ msgstr "" "*i* έως *j* αποτελείται από όλους τους χαρακτήρες μεταξύ των άκρων με " "ετικέτες *i* και *j*, αντίστοιχα." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:316 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:317 msgid "" "For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the " "indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of " @@ -737,11 +754,11 @@ msgstr "" "δεικτών, εάν και οι δύο είναι εντός των ορίων. Για παράδειγμα, το μήκος του " "``word[1:3]`` είναι 2." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:320 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:321 msgid "Attempting to use an index that is too large will result in an error::" msgstr "Η απόπειρα χρήσης ενός πολύ μεγάλου δείκτη θα οδηγήσει σε σφάλμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:322 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> word[42] # the word only has 6 characters\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -753,7 +770,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "IndexError: string index out of range" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:327 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:328 msgid "" "However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for " "slicing::" @@ -761,7 +778,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ωστόσο, οι δείκτες εκτός εύρους αντιμετωπίζονται χωρίς σφάλμα όταν " "χρησιμοποιούνται για τεμαχισμούς::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:330 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> word[4:42]\n" "'on'\n" @@ -773,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[42:]\n" "''" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:335 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:336 msgid "" "Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, " "assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::" @@ -782,7 +799,7 @@ msgstr "" "`immutable`. Επομένως, η ανάθεση σε μια συγκεκριμένη θέση στη συμβολοσειρά " "οδηγεί σε σφάλμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:338 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:339 msgid "" ">>> word[0] = 'J'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -802,13 +819,13 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:347 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:348 msgid "If you need a different string, you should create a new one::" msgstr "" "Εάν χρειάζεστε μια διαφορετική συμβολοσειρά, θα πρέπει να δημιουργήσετε μια " "νέα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:349 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> 'J' + word[1:]\n" "'Jython'\n" @@ -820,12 +837,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[:2] + 'py'\n" "'Pypy'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:354 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:355 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` returns the length of a string::" msgstr "" "Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`len` επιστρέφει το μήκος μιας συμβολοσειράς::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:356 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> s = 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -835,11 +852,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(s)\n" "34" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:363 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:364 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr ":ref:`textseq`" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:364 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:365 msgid "" "Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations " "supported by such types." @@ -847,11 +864,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι συμβολοσειρές είναι παραδείγματα *τύπων ακολουθίας* και υποστηρίζουν τις " "κοινές πράξεις που υποστηρίζονται από τέτοιους τύπους." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:367 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:368 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr ":ref:`string-methods`" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:368 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:369 msgid "" "Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and " "searching." @@ -859,29 +876,29 @@ msgstr "" "Οι συμβολοσειρές υποστηρίζουν έναν μεγάλο αριθμό μεθόδων για βασικούς " "μετασχηματισμούς και αναζήτηση." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:371 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:372 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:372 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:373 msgid "String literals that have embedded expressions." msgstr "Κυριολεκτικές συμβολοσειρές που έχουν ενσωματωμένες εκφράσεις." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:374 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:375 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr ":ref:`formatstrings`" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:375 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:376 msgid "Information about string formatting with :meth:`str.format`." msgstr "" "Πληροφορίες σχετικά με τη μορφοποίηση συμβολοσειρών με τη μέθοδο :meth:`str." "format`." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:377 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:378 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:378 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:379 msgid "" "The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of " "the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here." @@ -889,11 +906,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι παλιές λειτουργίες μορφοποίησης που καλούνται όταν οι συμβολοσειρές είναι " "ο αριστερός τελεστέος του τελεστή ``%`` περιγράφονται λεπτομερέστερα εδώ." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:385 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:386 msgid "Lists" msgstr "Λίστες" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:387 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:388 msgid "" "Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other " "values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of " @@ -907,7 +924,7 @@ msgstr "" "περιέχουν στοιχεία διαφορετικών τύπων, αλλά συνήθως όλα τα στοιχεία έχουν " "τον ίδιο τύπο. ::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:392 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:393 msgid "" ">>> squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]\n" ">>> squares\n" @@ -917,7 +934,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:396 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:397 msgid "" "Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be " "indexed and sliced::" @@ -925,7 +942,7 @@ msgstr "" "Όπως οι συμβολοσειρές (και όλοι οι άλλοι ενσωματωμένοι τύποι :term:" "`sequence`), οι λίστες μπορούν να δεικτοδοτηθούν και να τεμαχιστούν::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:399 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> squares[0] # indexing returns the item\n" "1\n" @@ -941,11 +958,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares[-3:] # slicing returns a new list\n" "[9, 16, 25]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:406 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:407 msgid "Lists also support operations like concatenation::" msgstr "Οι λίστες υποστηρίζουν επίσης λειτουργίες όπως σύνδεση::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:408 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" @@ -953,7 +970,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:411 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:412 msgid "" "Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` " "type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::" @@ -962,7 +979,7 @@ msgstr "" "λίστες είναι :term:`mutable` τύπος, δηλαδή είναι δυνατόν να αλλάξετε το " "περιεχόμενό τους::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:414 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> cubes = [1, 8, 27, 65, 125] # something's wrong here\n" ">>> 4 ** 3 # the cube of 4 is 64, not 65!\n" @@ -978,16 +995,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:421 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:422 msgid "" -"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`!list." +"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`list." "append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" msgstr "" "Μπορείτε επίσης να προσθέσετε νέα στοιχεία στο τέλος της λίστας, " -"χρησιμοποιώντας την *μέθοδο* :meth:`!list.append` (θα δούμε περισσότερα για " -"τις μεθόδους αργότερα)::" +"χρησιμοποιώντας :meth:`list.append` *μέθοδο* (θα δούμε περισσότερα για τις " +"μεθόδους αργότερα)::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:424 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:425 msgid "" ">>> cubes.append(216) # add the cube of 6\n" ">>> cubes.append(7 ** 3) # and the cube of 7\n" @@ -999,7 +1016,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:429 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:430 msgid "" "Simple assignment in Python never copies data. When you assign a list to a " "variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make " @@ -1011,7 +1028,7 @@ msgstr "" "Οποιεσδήποτε αλλαγές κάνετε στη λίστα μέσω μιας μεταβλητής θα γίνουν " "αντιληπτές από όλες τις άλλες μεταβλητές που αναφέρονται σε αυτήν::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:434 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:435 msgid "" ">>> rgb = [\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\"]\n" ">>> rgba = rgb\n" @@ -1029,7 +1046,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> rgb\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:442 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:443 msgid "" "All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. " "This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy " @@ -1039,7 +1056,7 @@ msgstr "" "στοιχεία. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι ο ακόλουθος τεμαχισμός επιστρέφει ένα :ref:" "`shallow copy ` (ρηχό αντίγραφο) της λίστας::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:446 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> correct_rgba = rgba[:]\n" ">>> correct_rgba[-1] = \"Alpha\"\n" @@ -1055,7 +1072,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> rgba\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:453 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:454 msgid "" "Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of " "the list or clear it entirely::" @@ -1063,7 +1080,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η ανάθεση σε τεμαχισμούς είναι επίσης δυνατή, και αυτό μπορεί ακόμη και να " "αλλάξει το μέγεθος της λίστας ή να τη διαγράψει εντελώς::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:456 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n" ">>> letters\n" @@ -1097,11 +1114,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> letters\n" "[]" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:472 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:473 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` also applies to lists::" msgstr "Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`len` εφαρμόζεται επίσης στις λίστες::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:474 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\n" ">>> len(letters)\n" @@ -1111,7 +1128,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(letters)\n" "4" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:478 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:479 msgid "" "It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for " "example::" @@ -1119,7 +1136,7 @@ msgstr "" "Είναι δυνατό να εμφωλεύσετε λίστες (να δημιουργήσετε λίστες που περιέχουν " "άλλες λίστες), για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:481 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']\n" ">>> n = [1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -1141,11 +1158,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x[0][1]\n" "'b'" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:494 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:495 msgid "First Steps Towards Programming" msgstr "Πρώτα Βήματα Προς Τον Προγραμματισμό" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:496 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:497 msgid "" "Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and " "two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the " @@ -1157,7 +1174,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρχική υπο-σειρά της `Σειράς Fibonacci `_ ως ακολουθεί::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:501 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> # Fibonacci series:\n" ">>> # the sum of two elements defines the next\n" @@ -1189,11 +1206,11 @@ msgstr "" "5\n" "8" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:516 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:517 msgid "This example introduces several new features." msgstr "Αυτό το παράδειγμα εισάγει διάφορα νέα χαρακτηριστικά." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:518 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:519 msgid "" "The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and " "``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is " @@ -1207,7 +1224,7 @@ msgstr "" "αξιολογούνται όλες πρώτα πριν γίνει οποιαδήποτε ανάθεση. Οι εκφράσεις στην " "δεξιά πλευρά αξιολογούνται από αριστερά προς τα δεξιά." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:524 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:525 msgid "" "The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < " "10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is " @@ -1228,7 +1245,7 @@ msgstr "" "(μικρότερο από), ``>`` (μεγαλύτερο από), ``==`` (ίσο με), ``<=`` (μικρότερο " "ή ίσο με), ``>=`` (μεγαλύτερο ή ίσο με) και ``!=`` (μη ίσο με)." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:533 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:534 msgid "" "The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of " "grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or " @@ -1250,7 +1267,7 @@ msgstr "" "τελευταία γραμμή). Σημείωση ότι κάθε γραμμή μέσα σε ένα βασικό μπλοκ πρέπει " "να έχει την ίδια εσοχή." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:542 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:543 msgid "" "The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. " "It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did " @@ -1267,7 +1284,7 @@ msgstr "" "παρεμβάλλεται μεταξύ των στοιχείων, ώστε να μπορείτε να μορφοποιήσετε τα " "πράγματα όμορφα, όπως εδώ::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:549 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> i = 256*256\n" ">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" @@ -1277,7 +1294,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" "The value of i is 65536" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:553 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:554 msgid "" "The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the " "output, or end the output with a different string::" @@ -1286,7 +1303,7 @@ msgstr "" "γραμμής μετά την έξοδο, ή για να τελειώσετε την έξοδο με μια διαφορετική " "συμβολοσειρά::" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:556 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> a, b = 0, 1\n" ">>> while a < 1000:\n" @@ -1302,11 +1319,11 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" "0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987," -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:565 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:566 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:566 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:567 msgid "" "Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted " "as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you " @@ -1317,7 +1334,7 @@ msgstr "" "το αποφύγετε αυτό και να πάρετε ``9``, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε " "``(-3)**2``." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:570 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:571 msgid "" "Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same " "meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The " @@ -1330,11 +1347,11 @@ msgstr "" "δεν χρειάζεται να αποφύγετε το ``\"`` (αλλά πρέπει να αποφύγετε το ``\\'``) " "και το αντίστροφο." -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:21 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# (hash)" -#: tutorial/introduction.rst:21 +#: tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "comment" msgstr "σχόλιο" diff --git a/tutorial/modules.po b/tutorial/modules.po index de664463..c7e95412 100644 --- a/tutorial/modules.po +++ b/tutorial/modules.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-03 17:11+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -79,14 +79,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "# Fibonacci numbers module\n" "\n" -"def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n\n" +"def fib(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Write Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" " a, b = 0, 1\n" " while a < n:\n" " print(a, end=' ')\n" " a, b = b, a+b\n" " print()\n" "\n" -"def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n\n" +"def fib2(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Return Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" " result = []\n" " a, b = 0, 1\n" " while a < n:\n" @@ -96,14 +98,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "# Fibonacci numbers module\n" "\n" -"def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n\n" +"def fib(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Write Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" " a, b = 0, 1\n" " while a < n:\n" " print(a, end=' ')\n" " a, b = b, a+b\n" " print()\n" "\n" -"def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n\n" +"def fib2(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Return Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" " result = []\n" " a, b = 0, 1\n" " while a < n:\n" @@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ msgstr "" " a, b = b, a+b\n" " return result" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:45 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:47 msgid "" "Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following " "command::" @@ -119,11 +123,11 @@ msgstr "" "Τώρα εισάγετε τον Python interpreter και εισάγετε αυτό το module με την " "ακόλουθη εντολή::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:48 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:50 msgid ">>> import fibo" msgstr ">>> import fibo" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:50 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:52 msgid "" "This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly " "to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); " @@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ msgstr "" "εκεί. Χρησιμοποιώντας το όνομα του module μπορείτε να αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση " "στις λειτουργίες::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:55 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n" @@ -152,14 +156,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fibo.__name__\n" "'fibo'" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:62 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:64 msgid "" "If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" msgstr "" "Εάν σκοπεύετε να χρησιμοποιείτε συχνά μια συνάρτηση, μπορείτε να την " "αντιστοιχίσετε σε ένα τοπικό όνομα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:64 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:66 msgid "" ">>> fib = fibo.fib\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -169,11 +173,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:72 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:74 msgid "More on Modules" msgstr "Περισσότερα για τα Modules" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:74 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:76 msgid "" "A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. " "These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed " @@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ msgstr "" "δήλωση εισαγωγής. [#]_ (Εκτελούνται επίσης εάν το αρχείο εκτελείται ως " "script.)" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:79 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:81 msgid "" "Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global " "namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a " @@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ msgstr "" "global μεταβλητές ενός module με το ίδιο notation που χρησιμοποιείται για να " "αναφέρεται στις συναρτήσεις, ``modname.itemname``." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:86 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:88 msgid "" "Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place " "all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, " @@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "" "οποιωνδήποτε συναρτήσεων ή κλάσεων), προστίθενται στον global namespace του " "module." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:91 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:93 msgid "" "There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names " "from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" @@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ msgstr "" "ένα module απευθείας στον χώρο στα importing module's namespace. Για " "παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:94 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:98 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:100 msgid "" "This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in " "the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." @@ -245,13 +249,13 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό δεν εισάγει το όνομα ενός module από το οποίο λαμβάνονται οι εισαγωγές " "στο τοπικό namespace (αρά στο παράδειγμα, το ``fibo`` δεν ορίζεται)." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:101 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:103 msgid "There is even a variant to import all names that a module defines::" msgstr "" "Υπάρχει ακόμη και μια παραλλαγή για την εισαγωγή όλων των ονομάτων που " "ορίζει μια ενότητα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:103 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import *\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -261,7 +265,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:107 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:109 msgid "" "This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In " "most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces " @@ -274,7 +278,7 @@ msgstr "" "ονομάτων στον interpreter, κρύβοντας πιθανώς κάποια πράγματα που έχετε ήδη " "ορίσει." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:112 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:114 msgid "" "Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or " "package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. " @@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι εντάξει να τον χρησιμοποιήσετε για να αποθηκεύσετε την πληκτρολόγηση " "σε διαδραστικές περιόδους σύνδεσης." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:116 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:118 msgid "" "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" "keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." @@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ msgstr "" "Εάν το όνομα του module ακολουθείται από :keyword:`!as`, τότε το όνομα που " "ακολουθεί :keyword:`!as` συνδέεται απευθείας με το εισαγόμενο module." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:121 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> import fibo as fib\n" ">>> fib.fib(500)\n" @@ -303,7 +307,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib.fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:125 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:127 msgid "" "This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import " "fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." @@ -311,14 +315,14 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό ουσιαστικά εισάγει το module με τον ίδιο τρόπο που θα κάνει το ``import " "fibo`` , με τη μόνη διαφορά ότι είναι διαθέσιμο ως ``fib``." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:128 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:130 msgid "" "It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" msgstr "" "Μπορεί επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθεί όταν χρησιμοποιείτε :keyword:`from` με " "παρόμοια εφέ::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:130 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n" ">>> fibonacci(500)\n" @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fibonacci(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:137 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:139 msgid "" "For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter " "session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the " @@ -342,19 +346,19 @@ msgstr "" "θέλετε να δοκιμάσετε διαδραστικά, χρησιμοποιήστε το :func:`importlib." "reload`, π.χ. ``import importlib; importlib.reload(modulename)``." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:147 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:149 msgid "Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "Εκτέλεση modules ως scripts" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:149 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:151 msgid "When you run a Python module with ::" msgstr "Όταν εκτελείτε ένα Python module με::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:151 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:153 msgid "python fibo.py " msgstr "python fibo.py " -#: tutorial/modules.rst:153 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:155 msgid "" "the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but " "with the ``__name__`` set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding " @@ -364,7 +368,7 @@ msgstr "" "το ``name`` να έχει οριστεί σε ``\"__main__\"``. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι " "προσθέτοντας αυτόν τον κώδικα στο τέλος του module σας::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:157 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:159 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import sys\n" @@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ msgstr "" " import sys\n" " fib(int(sys.argv[1]))" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:161 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:163 msgid "" "you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, " "because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is " @@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ msgstr "" "που μπορεί να εισαχθεί, επειδή ο κώδικας που αναλύει την γραμμή εντολών " "εκτελείται μόνο εάν το module εκτελείται ως το \"main\" αρχείο:" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:165 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:167 msgid "" "$ python fibo.py 50\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" @@ -392,11 +396,11 @@ msgstr "" "$ python fibo.py 50\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:170 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:172 msgid "If the module is imported, the code is not run::" msgstr "Εάν το module έχει εισαχθεί, ο κώδικας δεν εκτελείται::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:172 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> import fibo\n" ">>>" @@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> import fibo\n" ">>>" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:175 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:177 msgid "" "This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a " "module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a " @@ -414,11 +418,11 @@ msgstr "" "σε ένα module, είτε για σκοπούς δοκιμής (η εκτέλεση του module ως script " "εκτελεί μια δοκιμαστική σουίτα)." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:182 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:184 msgid "The Module Search Path" msgstr "Το Search Path του Module" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:186 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:188 msgid "" "When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " "for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:" @@ -433,7 +437,7 @@ msgstr "" "δίνονται από τη μεταβλητή :data:`sys.path`. Το :data:`sys.path` " "αρχικοποιείται από αυτές τις θέσεις:" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:192 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:194 msgid "" "The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no " "file is specified)." @@ -441,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ο κατάλογος που περιέχει το input script (ή τον τρέχοντα κατάλογο όταν δεν " "έχει καθοριστεί αρχείο)." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:194 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:196 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the " "shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)." @@ -449,7 +453,7 @@ msgstr "" ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (μια λίστα ονομάτων καταλόγου, με την ίδια σύνταξη με " "τη μεταβλητή του shell :envvar:`PATH`)." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:196 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:198 msgid "" "The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-" "packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)." @@ -458,11 +462,11 @@ msgstr "" "συμπεριλαμβανομένου ενός καταλόγου ``site-packages``, που χειρίζεται το " "module :mod:`site`." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:199 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:201 msgid "More details are at :ref:`sys-path-init`." msgstr "Περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες βρίσκονται στο :ref:`sys-path-init`." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:202 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:204 msgid "" "On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input " "script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the " @@ -473,7 +477,7 @@ msgstr "" "κατάλογος που περιέχει το symlink **δεν** προστίθεται στη διαδρομή " "αναζήτησης του module." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:206 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:208 msgid "" "After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The " "directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the " @@ -490,11 +494,11 @@ msgstr "" "βιβλιοθήκης. Αυτό είναι ένα σφάλμα, εκτός εάν προορίζεται η αντικατάσταση. " "Βλ. την ενότητα :ref:`tut-standardmodules` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:219 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:221 msgid "\"Compiled\" Python files" msgstr "\"Compiled\" Python αρχεία" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:221 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:223 msgid "" "To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each " "module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module." @@ -513,7 +517,7 @@ msgstr "" "compiled modules από διαφορετικές εκδόσεις και διαφορετικές εκδόσεις της " "Python να συνυπάρχουν." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:229 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:231 msgid "" "Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled " "version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a " @@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ msgstr "" "modules είναι ανεξάρτητες από πλατφόρμα, επομένως η ίδια βιβλιοθήκη μπορεί " "να κοινοποιηθεί ανάμεσα σε συστήματα με διαφορετικές αρχιτεκτονικές." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:234 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:236 msgid "" "Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always " "recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded " @@ -543,11 +547,11 @@ msgstr "" "(compiled μόνο), το compiled module πρέπει να βρίσκεται στον source κατάλογο " "και δεν πρέπει να υπάρχει source module." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:241 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:243 msgid "Some tips for experts:" msgstr "Μερικές συμβουλές για ειδικούς:" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:243 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:245 msgid "" "You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command " "to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert " @@ -567,18 +571,18 @@ msgstr "" "Οι μελλοντικές εκδόσεις μπορεί να αλλάξουν τα αποτελέσματα της " "βελτιστοποίησης." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:251 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:253 msgid "" "A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than " "when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``." "pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded." msgstr "" "Ένα πρόγραμμα δεν εκτελείται πιο γρήγορα όταν διαβάζεται από ένα αρχείο ``." -"pyc`` από ό,τι όταν διαβάζεται από ένα αρχείο ``.py``∙ το μόνο πράγμα που " +"pyc`` από ό,τι όταν διαβάζεται από ένα αρχείο ``.py`` ∙ το μόνο πράγμα που " "είναι πιο γρήγορο από τα αρχεία ``.pyc`` είναι η ταχύτητα με την οποία " "φορτώνονται." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:255 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:257 msgid "" "The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a " "directory." @@ -586,7 +590,7 @@ msgstr "" "Το module :mod:`compileall` μπορεί να δημιουργήσει αρχεία .pyc για όλα τα " "modules σε ένα κατάλογο." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:258 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:260 msgid "" "There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the " "decisions, in :pep:`3147`." @@ -594,11 +598,11 @@ msgstr "" "Υπάρχουν περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με αυτή τη διαδικασία, " "συμπεριλαμβανομένου ενός διαγράμματος ροής των αποφάσεων, στο :pep:`3147`." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:265 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:267 msgid "Standard Modules" msgstr "Standard Modules" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:269 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:271 msgid "" "Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate " "document, the Python Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). " @@ -626,7 +630,7 @@ msgstr "" "της Python. Οι μεταβλητές ``sys.ps1`` και ``sys.ps2`` ορίζουν τις " "συμβολοσειρές που χρησιμοποιούνται ως κύρια και δευτερεύοντα prompts::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:281 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:283 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.ps1\n" @@ -648,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yuck!\n" "C>" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:292 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:294 msgid "" "These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive " "mode." @@ -656,7 +660,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτές οι δύο μεταβλητές ορίζονται μόνο εάν ο interpreter βρίσκεται σε " "διαδραστική λειτουργία." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:294 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:296 msgid "" "The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the " "interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path " @@ -671,7 +675,7 @@ msgstr "" "δεν έχει οριστεί. Μπορείτε να το τροποποιήσετε χρησιμοποιώντας τυπικές " "λειτουργίες λίστας::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:300 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:302 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" @@ -679,11 +683,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:307 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:309 msgid "The :func:`dir` Function" msgstr "Η συνάρτηση :func:`dir`" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:309 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:311 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module " "defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::" @@ -691,7 +695,7 @@ msgstr "" "Η ενσωματωμένη συνάρτηση :func:`dir` χρησιμοποιείται για να ανακαλύψει ποια " "ονόματα ορίζει ένα module. Επιστρέφει μια ταξινομημένη λίστα συμβολοσειρών::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:312 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> import fibo, sys\n" ">>> dir(fibo)\n" @@ -759,14 +763,14 @@ msgstr "" "'version_info',\n" " 'warnoptions']" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:338 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:340 msgid "" "Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" msgstr "" "Χωρίς ορίσματα, η :func:`dir` παραθέτει τα ονόματα που έχετε ορίσει αυτήν τη " "στιγμή::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:340 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:342 msgid "" ">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> import fibo\n" @@ -780,14 +784,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dir()\n" "['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:346 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:348 msgid "" "Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." msgstr "" "Λάβετε υπόψη ότι παραθέτει όλους τους τύπους ονομάτων: μεταβλητές, modules, " "συναρτήσεις, κ.λπ." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:350 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:352 msgid "" ":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If " "you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:" @@ -797,7 +801,7 @@ msgstr "" "μεταβλητών. Εάν θέλετε μια λίστα από αυτές, ορίζονται στην τυπική ενότητα :" "mod:`builtins`::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:354 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> import builtins\n" ">>> dir(builtins)\n" @@ -865,11 +869,11 @@ msgstr "" " 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n" " 'zip']" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:389 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:391 msgid "Packages" msgstr "Πακέτα" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:391 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:393 msgid "" "Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using " "\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` " @@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ msgstr "" "το NumbPY ή το Pillow από το να χρειάζεται να ανησυχούν ο ένας για τα module " "ονόματα του άλλου." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:399 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:401 msgid "" "Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the " "uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different " @@ -915,7 +919,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτές τις λειτουργίες. Ακολουθεί μια πιθανή δομή για το πακέτο σας (που " "εκφράζεται ως ιεραρχικό σύστημα αρχείων):" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:410 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:412 msgid "" "sound/ Top-level package\n" " __init__.py Initialize the sound package\n" @@ -965,7 +969,7 @@ msgstr "" " karaoke.py\n" " ..." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:436 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:438 msgid "" "When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys." "path`` looking for the package subdirectory." @@ -973,7 +977,7 @@ msgstr "" "Κατά την εισαγωγή του πακέτου, η Python πραγματοποιεί αναζήτηση στους " "καταλόγους στο ``sys.path`` αναζητώντας τον υποκατάλογο του πακέτου." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:439 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:441 msgid "" "The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories " "containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a " @@ -993,7 +997,7 @@ msgstr "" "εκτελέσει initialization κώδικα για το πακέτο ή να ορίσει την μεταβλητή " "``__all__``, που περιγράφεται αργότερα." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:447 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:449 msgid "" "Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for " "example::" @@ -1001,11 +1005,11 @@ msgstr "" "Οι χρήστες του πακέτου μπορούν να εισάγουν μεμονωμένα module από το πακέτο, " "για παράδειγμα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:450 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:452 msgid "import sound.effects.echo" msgstr "import sound.effects.echo" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:452 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:454 msgid "" "This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " "with its full name. ::" @@ -1013,19 +1017,19 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό φορτώνει το submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. Πρέπει να αναφέρεται " "με το πλήρες όνομά του. ::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:455 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:457 msgid "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:457 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:459 msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::" msgstr "Ένα εναλλακτικός τρόπος για την εισαγωγή του submodule είναι::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:459 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:461 msgid "from sound.effects import echo" msgstr "from sound.effects import echo" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:461 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:463 msgid "" "This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without " "its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" @@ -1033,11 +1037,11 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό φορτώνει επίσης το submodule :mod:`!echo`, και την καθιστά διαθέσιμη " "χωρίς το πρόθεμα πακέτου, ώστε να μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως εξής::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:464 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:466 msgid "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:466 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:468 msgid "" "Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable " "directly::" @@ -1045,11 +1049,11 @@ msgstr "" "Μια άλλη παραλλαγή είναι η απευθείας εισαγωγή της επιθυμητής συνάρτησης ή " "μεταβλητής::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:468 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:470 msgid "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" msgstr "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:470 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:472 msgid "" "Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :" "func:`!echofilter` directly available::" @@ -1057,11 +1061,11 @@ msgstr "" "Και πάλι, αυτό φορτώνει το submodule :mod:`!echo`, αλλά αυτό κάνει τη " "συνάρτηση της :func:`!echofilter` άμεσα διαθέσιμη::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:473 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:475 msgid "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:475 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:477 msgid "" "Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a " "submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the " @@ -1077,7 +1081,7 @@ msgstr "" "όχι, υποθέτει ότι είναι ένα module και επιχειρεί να το φορτώσει , αν δεν το " "βρει δημιουργεί η εξαίρεση :exc:`ImportError`." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:482 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:484 msgid "" "Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each " "item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or " @@ -1090,11 +1094,11 @@ msgstr "" "δεν μπορεί να είναι μια κλάση ή συνάρτηση ή μεταβλητή που ορίζεται από " "προηγούμενο στοιχείο." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:491 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:493 msgid "Importing \\* From a Package" msgstr "Εισάγοντας \\* από ένα Πακέτο" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:495 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:497 msgid "" "Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? " "Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds " @@ -1109,7 +1113,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορεί να έχει ανεπιθύμητες παρενέργειες που θα έπρεπε να συμβούν όταν το " "submodule εισάγεται ρητά." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:501 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:503 msgid "" "The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of " "the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: " @@ -1133,11 +1137,11 @@ msgstr "" "παράδειγμα το αρχείο :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` θα μπορούσε να " "περιέχει τον ακόλουθο κώδικα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:511 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:513 msgid "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" msgstr "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:513 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:515 msgid "" "This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three " "named submodules of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." @@ -1145,7 +1149,7 @@ msgstr "" "Αυτό θα σήμαινε ότι ``from sound.effects import *`` θα εισαγάγει τα τρία " "submodules με το όνομα του πακέτου :mod:`!sound.effects`." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:516 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:518 msgid "" "Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For " "example, if you added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/" @@ -1161,7 +1165,7 @@ msgstr "" "``surround``, αλλά *όχι* το submodule ``reverse``, επειδή επισκιάζεται από " "την τοπικά καθορισμένη συνάρτηση ``reverse``::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:523 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:525 msgid "" "__all__ = [\n" " \"echo\", # refers to the 'echo.py' file\n" @@ -1181,7 +1185,7 @@ msgstr "" "def reverse(msg: str): # <-- this name shadows the 'reverse.py' submodule\n" " return msg[::-1] # in the case of a 'from sound.effects import *'" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:532 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:534 msgid "" "If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` " "does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into " @@ -1203,7 +1207,7 @@ msgstr "" "Περιλαμβάνει επίσης τυχόν submodules του πακέτου που φορτώθηκαν ρητά από " "προηγούμενες δηλώσεις :keyword:`import`. Σκεφτείτε αυτόν τον κώδικα::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:541 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:543 msgid "" "import sound.effects.echo\n" "import sound.effects.surround\n" @@ -1213,7 +1217,7 @@ msgstr "" "import sound.effects.surround\n" "from sound.effects import *" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:545 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:547 msgid "" "In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported " "in the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound." @@ -1222,10 +1226,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Σε αυτό το παράδειγμα, τα modules :mod:`!echo` και :mod:`!surround` " "εισάγονται στο τρέχον namespace επειδή ορίζονται στο πακέτο :mod:`!sound." -"effects`όταν η δήλωση ``from...import`` εκτελείται. (Αυτό λειτουργεί επίσης " -"όταν ορίζεται το ``__all__``)." +"effects` όταν η δήλωση ``from...import`` εκτελείται. (Αυτό λειτουργεί " +"επίσης όταν ορίζεται το ``__all__``)." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:550 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:552 msgid "" "Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow " "certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad " @@ -1235,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr "" "ακολουθούν ορισμένα μοτίβα όταν χρησιμοποιείτε το ``import *``, εξακολουθεί " "να θεωρείται κακή πρακτική στον κώδικα παραγωγής." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:554 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:556 msgid "" "Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import " "specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the " @@ -1247,11 +1251,11 @@ msgstr "" "σημείωση, εκτός εάν το module εισαγωγής χρειάζεται να χρησιμοποιήσει " "submodules με το ίδιο όνομα από διαφορετικά πακέτα." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:563 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:565 msgid "Intra-package References" msgstr "Intra-package αναφορές" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:565 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:567 msgid "" "When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` " "package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules " @@ -1266,7 +1270,7 @@ msgstr "" "στο πακέτο :mod:`!sound.effects` , μπορεί να χρησιμοποιήσει το ``from sound." "effects import echo``." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:571 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:573 msgid "" "You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` " "form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the " @@ -1279,7 +1283,7 @@ msgstr "" "στη σχετική εισαγωγή. Από το :mod:`!surround` module για παράδειγμα, μπορεί " "να χρησιμοποιήσετε::" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:576 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:578 msgid "" "from . import echo\n" "from .. import formats\n" @@ -1289,23 +1293,23 @@ msgstr "" "from .. import formats\n" "from ..filters import equalizer" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:580 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:582 msgid "" -"Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module. " -"Since the name of the main module is always ``\"__main__\"``, modules " -"intended for use as the main module of a Python application must always use " -"absolute imports." +"Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module's " +"package. Since the main module does not have a package, modules intended for " +"use as the main module of a Python application must always use absolute " +"imports." msgstr "" "Λάβετε υπόψη ότι οι σχετικές εισαγωγές βασίζονται στο όνομα του τρέχοντος " -"module. Επειδή το όνομα του κύριου module είναι πάντα ``\"__main__\"``, τα " -"modules που προορίζονται για χρήση ως κύριο module μιας εφαρμογής Python " -"πρέπει πάντα να χρησιμοποιούν απόλυτες εισαγωγές." +"module. Επειδή το όνομα του κύριου module δεν έχει πακέτο, τα modules που " +"προορίζονται για χρήση ως το κύριο module μιας εφαρμογής Python πρέπει πάντα " +"να χρησιμοποιούν απόλυτες εισαγωγές." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:586 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:588 msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories" msgstr "Πακέτα σε Πολλαπλούς Καταλόγους" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:588 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:590 msgid "" "Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`~module.__path__`. This " "is initialized to be a :term:`sequence` of strings containing the name of " @@ -1314,13 +1318,13 @@ msgid "" "future searches for modules and subpackages contained in the package." msgstr "" "Τα πακέτα υποστηρίζουν ένα ακόμη ειδικό χαρακτηριστικό, :attr:`~module." -"__path__`. Αυτό έχει αρχικοποιηθεί ως μια :term:`ακολουθία` από " +"__path__`. Αυτό έχει αρχικοποιηθεί ως μια :term:`sequence` από " "συμβολοσειρές που περιέχει το όνομα του καταλόγου που το :file:`__init__.py` " "του πακέτου πριν από την εκτέλεση του κώδικα σε αυτό το αρχείο. Αυτή η " "μεταβλητή μπορεί να τροποποιηθεί, αυτό επηρεάζει τις μελλοντικές αναζητήσεις " "για modules και υποπακέτα που περιέχονται στο πακέτο." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:595 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:597 msgid "" "While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of " "modules found in a package." @@ -1328,11 +1332,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ενώ αυτή η δυνατότητα δεν χρειάζεται συχνά, μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την " "επέκταση του συνόλου των modules που βρίσκονται σε ένα πακέτο." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:600 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:602 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Υποσημειώσεις" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:601 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:603 msgid "" "In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the " "execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to " @@ -1342,26 +1346,26 @@ msgstr "" "'εκτελούνται'∙ η εκτέλεση ενός ορισμού συνάρτησης σε επίπεδο module " "προσθέτει το όνομα της συνάρτησης στον καθολικό namespace του module." -#: tutorial/modules.rst:267 tutorial/modules.rst:348 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:269 tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "module" msgstr "module" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:184 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "search" msgstr "αναζήτηση" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:184 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "path" msgstr "path" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:267 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:269 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:348 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins" -#: tutorial/modules.rst:493 +#: tutorial/modules.rst:495 msgid "__all__" msgstr "__all__" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib.po b/tutorial/stdlib.po index c9a2cbd5..581ce406 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:10+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory\n" -"'C:\\\\Python313'\n" +"'C:\\\\Python314'\n" ">>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # Change current working directory\n" ">>> os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell\n" "0" msgstr "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory\n" -"'C:\\\\Python313'\n" +"'C:\\\\Python314'\n" ">>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # Change current working directory\n" ">>> os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell\n" "0" @@ -389,14 +389,13 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/stdlib.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" -">>> with urlopen('http://worldtimeapi.org/api/timezone/etc/UTC.txt') as " -"response:\n" +">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" "... for line in response:\n" "... line = line.decode() # Convert bytes to a str\n" -"... if line.startswith('datetime'):\n" +"... if 'updated' in line:\n" "... print(line.rstrip()) # Remove trailing newline\n" "...\n" -"datetime: 2022-01-01T01:36:47.689215+00:00\n" +" Last updated on Nov 11, 2025 (20:11 UTC).\n" "\n" ">>> import smtplib\n" ">>> server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" @@ -409,14 +408,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> server.quit()" msgstr "" ">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" -">>> with urlopen('http://worldtimeapi.org/api/timezone/etc/UTC.txt') as " -"response:\n" +">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" "... for line in response:\n" "... line = line.decode() # Convert bytes to a str\n" -"... if line.startswith('datetime'):\n" +"... if 'updated' in line:\n" "... print(line.rstrip()) # Remove trailing newline\n" "...\n" -"datetime: 2022-01-01T01:36:47.689215+00:00\n" +" Last updated on Nov 11, 2025 (20:11 UTC).\n" "\n" ">>> import smtplib\n" ">>> server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" @@ -694,7 +692,7 @@ msgstr "" #: tutorial/stdlib.rst:337 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including " -"MIME and other :rfc:`2822`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " +"MIME and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " "and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email " "package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message " "structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding " @@ -702,7 +700,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Το πακέτο :mod:`email` είναι μια βιβλιοθήκη για τη διαχείριση μηνυμάτων " "ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου, συμπεριλαμβανομένων MIME και άλλων μηνυμάτων " -"εγγράφων που βασίζονται σε :rfc:`2822`. Σε αντίθεση με τα :mod:`smtplib` " +"εγγράφων που βασίζονται σε :rfc:`5322`. Σε αντίθεση με τα :mod:`smtplib` " "και :mod:`poplib` που στην πραγματικότητα στέλνουν και λαμβάνουν μηνύματα, " "το πακέτο email έχει ένα πλήρες σύνολο εργαλείων για τη δημιουργία ή την " "αποκωδικοποίηση πολύπλοκων δομών μηνυμάτων (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των " diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib2.po b/tutorial/stdlib2.po index 506d1809..4752a3a3 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib2.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib2.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-04 22:11+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-13 19:38+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed\n" -" File \"C:/python313/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" +" File \"C:/python314/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" " o = self.data[key]()\n" "KeyError: 'primary'" msgstr "" @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ msgstr "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed\n" -" File \"C:/python313/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" +" File \"C:/python314/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" " o = self.data[key]()\n" "KeyError: 'primary'" diff --git a/tutorial/venv.po b/tutorial/venv.po index d7a38ca2..5f3fb817 100644 --- a/tutorial/venv.po +++ b/tutorial/venv.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-13 23:10+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -457,4 +457,4 @@ msgstr "" "Το ``pip`` έχει πολλές περισσότερες επιλογές. Συμβουλευτείτε τον οδηγό :ref:" "`installing-index` για πλήρη τεκμηρίωση για το ``pip``. Όταν έχετε γράψει " "ένα πακέτο και θέλετε να το κάνετε διαθέσιμο στο Ευρετήριο Πακέτων Python, " -"συμβουλευτείτε τον `οδηγό χρήσης packaging Python`_." +"συμβουλευτείτε τον `Python packaging user guide`_." diff --git a/tutorial/whatnow.po b/tutorial/whatnow.po index e2398f19..f5187a96 100644 --- a/tutorial/whatnow.po +++ b/tutorial/whatnow.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-12 09:07+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ msgstr "Περισσότερα Βοηθήματα για Python:" #: tutorial/whatnow.rst:33 msgid "" -"https://www.python.org: The major Python web site. It contains code, " +"https://www.python.org: The major Python website. It contains code, " "documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web." msgstr "" "https://www.python.org: Ο κύριος ιστότοπος της Python. Περιέχει κώδικα, " diff --git a/using/android.po b/using/android.po index 74668930..50611076 100644 --- a/using/android.po +++ b/using/android.po @@ -8,17 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-07 14:21+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Vassiliki Dalakiari \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: using/android.rst:5 msgid "Using Python on Android" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρήση της Python σε Android" #: using/android.rst:7 msgid "" @@ -28,6 +29,13 @@ msgid "" "running a :program:`python` executable and entering commands at an " "interactive prompt, or by running a Python script." msgstr "" +"Η Python σε Android διαφέρει από την Python σε πλατφόρμες επιτραπέζιων " +"υπολογιστών. Σε μια πλατφόρμα επιτραπέζιων υπολογιστών, η Python " +"εγκαθίσταται γενικά ως πόρος συστήματος που μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από " +"οποιονδήποτε χρήστη αυτού του υπολογιστή. Οι χρήστες στη συνέχεια " +"αλληλεπιδρούν με την Python εκτελώντας ένα εκτελέσιμο :program:`python` και " +"εισάγοντας εντολές σε μια διαδραστική γραμμή εντολών ή εκτελώντας ένα Python " +"script." #: using/android.rst:13 msgid "" @@ -35,6 +43,10 @@ msgid "" "unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where " "you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." msgstr "" +"Στο Android, δεν υπάρχει η έννοια της εγκατάστασης ως πόρου συστήματος. Η " +"μόνη μονάδα διανομής λογισμικού είναι μια «εφαρμογή». Δεν υπάρχει κονσόλα " +"όπου θα μπορούσατε να εκτελέσετε ένα εκτελέσιμο αρχείο :program:`python`, ή " +"να αλληλεπιδράσετε με ένα Python REPL." #: using/android.rst:17 msgid "" @@ -45,6 +57,13 @@ msgid "" "standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged into your app " "for its own private use." msgstr "" +"Ως αποτέλεσμα, ο μόνος τρόπος για να χρησιμοποιήσετε την Python σε Android " +"είναι σε ενσωματωμένη λειτουργία – δηλαδή, γράφοντας μια εγγενή εφαρμογή " +"Android, ενσωματώνοντας έναν διερμηνέα Python χρησιμοποιώντας το " +"``libpython``, και καλώντας κώδικα Python χρησιμοποιώντας το :ref:`Python " +"embedding API `. Ο πλήρης διερμηνέας Python, η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη, " +"και όλος ο κώδικας Python συσκευάζονται στη συνέχεια στην εφαρμογή σας για " +"δική της ιδιωτική χρήση." #: using/android.rst:23 msgid "" @@ -52,38 +71,45 @@ msgid "" "Android. See the :ref:`API availability guide ` for " "details." msgstr "" +"Η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη της Python έχει κάποιες αξιοσημείωτες παραλείψεις και " +"περιορισμούς στο Android. Δείτε τον :ref:`API availability guide ` για λεπτομέρειες." #: using/android.rst:28 msgid "Adding Python to an Android app" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προσθήκη της Python σε μια εφαρμογή Android" #: using/android.rst:30 msgid "" "Most app developers should use one of the following tools, which will " "provide a much easier experience:" msgstr "" +"Η πλειονότητα των ατόμων που προγραμματίζουν εφαρμογές θα πρέπει να " +"χρησιμοποιούν ένα από τα ακόλουθα εργαλεία, τα οποία παρέχουν ευκολότερη " +"εμπειρία:" #: using/android.rst:33 msgid "" "`Briefcase `__, from the BeeWare project" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Briefcase `__, από το έργο BeeWare" #: using/android.rst:34 msgid "`Buildozer `__, from the Kivy project" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Buildozer `__, από το έργο Kivy" #: using/android.rst:35 msgid "`Chaquopy `__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Chaquopy `__" #: using/android.rst:36 msgid "" "`pyqtdeploy `__" msgstr "" +"`pyqtdeploy `__" #: using/android.rst:37 msgid "`Termux `__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Termux `__" #: using/android.rst:39 msgid "" @@ -91,53 +117,104 @@ msgid "" "the :source:`testbed app ` as a guide; each step below " "contains a link to the relevant file." msgstr "" +"Αν θέλετε να τα κάνετε όλα αυτά χειροκίνητα, συνεχίστε την ανάγνωση. " +"Μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε την εντολή :source:`testbed app ` ως οδηγό· κάθε βήμα παρακάτω περιέχει έναν σύνδεσμο προς το " +"σχετικό αρχείο." #: using/android.rst:43 +msgid "First, acquire a build of Python for Android:" +msgstr "Πρώτον, αποκτήστε μια έκδοση της Python για Android:" + +#: using/android.rst:45 +msgid "" +"The easiest way is to download an Android release from `python.org `__. The ``prefix`` directory mentioned " +"below is at the top level of the package." +msgstr "" +"Ο ευκολότερος τρόπος είναι να κατεβάσετε μια έκδοση Android από το `python." +"org `__. Ο φάκελος ``prefix`` που " +"αναφέρεται παρακάτω βρίσκεται στο ανώτατο επίπεδο του πακέτου." + +#: using/android.rst:49 msgid "" -"Build Python by following the instructions in :source:`Android/README.md`. " -"This will create the directory ``cross-build/HOST/prefix``." +"Or if you want to build it yourself, follow the instructions in :source:" +"`Android/README.md`. The ``prefix`` directory will be created under :samp:" +"`cross-build/{HOST}`." msgstr "" +"Ή αν θέλετε να το δημιουργήσετε μόνοι σας, ακολουθήστε τις οδηγίες στο " +"αρχείο:source:`Android/README.md`. Ο φάκελος ``prefix`` θα δημιουργηθεί κάτω " +"από το :samp:`cross-build/{HOST}`." -#: using/android.rst:46 +#: using/android.rst:53 msgid "" "Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` file to copy the following items into your project. All except your " "own Python code can be copied from ``prefix/lib``:" msgstr "" +"Προσθέστε κώδικα στο αρχείο σας :source:`build.gradle ` για να αντιγράψετε τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία στο έργο σας. Όλα " +"εκτός από τον δικό σας κώδικα Python μπορούν να αντιγραφούν από το ``prefix/" +"lib``:" -#: using/android.rst:50 +#: using/android.rst:57 msgid "In your JNI libraries:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Στις JNI βιβλιοθήκες σας:" -#: using/android.rst:52 +#: using/android.rst:59 msgid "``libpython*.*.so``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``libpython*.*.so``" -#: using/android.rst:53 +#: using/android.rst:60 msgid "``lib*_python.so`` (external libraries such as OpenSSL)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``lib*_python.so`` (εξωτερικές βιβλιοθήκες όπως το OpenSSL)" -#: using/android.rst:55 +#: using/android.rst:62 msgid "In your assets:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Στα στοιχεία σας:" -#: using/android.rst:57 +#: using/android.rst:64 msgid "``python*.*`` (the Python standard library)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``python*.*`` (η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη της Python)" -#: using/android.rst:58 +#: using/android.rst:65 msgid "``python*.*/site-packages`` (your own Python code)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``python*.*/site-packages`` (ο δικός σας Python κώδικας)" -#: using/android.rst:60 +#: using/android.rst:67 msgid "" "Add code to your app to :source:`extract the assets to the filesystem " "`." msgstr "" +"Προσθέστε κώδικα στην εφαρμογή σας για να :source:`εξαγάγετε τα στοιχεία στο " +"σύστημα αρχείων `." -#: using/android.rst:63 +#: using/android.rst:70 msgid "" "Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode `. This will need to be C code called " "via JNI." msgstr "" +"Προσθέστε κώδικα στην εφαρμογή σας για να :source:`ξεκινήσετε την Python σε " +"ενσωματωμένη λειτουργία `. " +"Αυτός θα πρέπει να είναι κώδικας C που καλείται μέσω JNI." + +#: using/android.rst:75 +msgid "Building a Python package for Android" +msgstr "Δημιουργία ενός πακέτου Python για Android" + +#: using/android.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Python packages can be built for Android as wheels and released on PyPI. The " +"recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel `__, which automates all the details of " +"setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the wheel, and testing " +"it on an emulator." +msgstr "" +"Τα πακέτα Python μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν για Android ως wheels και να " +"κυκλοφορήσουν στο PyPI. Το προτεινόμενο εργαλείο για αυτό είναι το " +"`cibuildwheel `__, το οποίο αυτοματοποιεί όλες τις λεπτομέρειες του στησίματος " +"ενός περιβάλλοντος διασταυρούμενης μεταγλώττισης, της δημιουργίας του wheel " +"και της δοκιμής του σε έναν εξομοιωτή." diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po index d0626d7d..e0ddd258 100644 --- a/using/cmdline.po +++ b/using/cmdline.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -133,13 +133,17 @@ msgid "" "argument ``command``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:78 +#: using/cmdline.rst:76 +msgid "*command* is automatically dedented before execution." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:81 msgid "" "Search :data:`sys.path` for the named module and execute its contents as " "the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:81 +#: using/cmdline.rst:84 msgid "" "Since the argument is a *module* name, you must not give a file extension " "(``.py``). The module name should be a valid absolute Python module name, " @@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "use a name that includes a hyphen)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:86 +#: using/cmdline.rst:89 msgid "" "Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a " "package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will " @@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "passed to the interpreter as the script argument." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:95 +#: using/cmdline.rst:98 msgid "" "This option cannot be used with built-in modules and extension modules " "written in C, since they do not have Python module files. However, it can " @@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "not available." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:100 +#: using/cmdline.rst:103 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "full path to the module file (while the module file is being located, the " @@ -172,71 +176,71 @@ msgid "" "the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:105 +#: using/cmdline.rst:108 msgid "" ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" "data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-" "packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:110 +#: using/cmdline.rst:113 msgid "" "Many standard library modules contain code that is invoked on their " "execution as a script. An example is the :mod:`timeit` module::" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:113 +#: using/cmdline.rst:116 msgid "" "python -m timeit -s \"setup here\" \"benchmarked code here\"\n" "python -m timeit -h # for details" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:116 +#: using/cmdline.rst:119 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_module`` with " "argument ``module-name``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:119 +#: using/cmdline.rst:122 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_module`" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:172 +#: using/cmdline.rst:175 msgid "Equivalent functionality directly available to Python code" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:122 +#: using/cmdline.rst:125 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:124 +#: using/cmdline.rst:127 msgid "Supply the package name to run a ``__main__`` submodule." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:127 +#: using/cmdline.rst:130 msgid "namespace packages are also supported" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:134 +#: using/cmdline.rst:137 msgid "" "Read commands from standard input (:data:`sys.stdin`). If standard input is " "a terminal, :option:`-i` is implied." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:137 +#: using/cmdline.rst:140 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" "\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:796 +#: using/cmdline.rst:834 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:147 +#: using/cmdline.rst:150 msgid "" "Execute the Python code contained in *script*, which must be a filesystem " "path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory " @@ -244,44 +248,44 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:152 +#: using/cmdline.rst:155 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "script name as given on the command line." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:155 +#: using/cmdline.rst:158 msgid "" "If the script name refers directly to a Python file, the directory " "containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the file " "is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:159 +#: using/cmdline.rst:162 msgid "" "If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is " "added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in that " "location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:163 +#: using/cmdline.rst:166 msgid "" ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" "data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" "packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:168 +#: using/cmdline.rst:171 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_file`` with " "argument ``filename``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:171 +#: using/cmdline.rst:174 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_path`" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:175 +#: using/cmdline.rst:178 msgid "" "If no interface option is given, :option:`-i` is implied, ``sys.argv[0]`` is " "an empty string (``\"\"``) and the current directory will be added to the " @@ -290,65 +294,65 @@ msgid "" "config`)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:181 +#: using/cmdline.rst:184 msgid ":ref:`tut-invoking`" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:183 +#: using/cmdline.rst:186 msgid "Automatic enabling of tab-completion and history editing." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:190 +#: using/cmdline.rst:193 msgid "Generic options" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:196 +#: using/cmdline.rst:199 msgid "" "Print a short description of all command line options and corresponding " "environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:201 +#: using/cmdline.rst:204 msgid "" "Print a short description of Python-specific environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:208 +#: using/cmdline.rst:211 msgid "" "Print a description of implementation-specific :option:`-X` options and exit." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:215 +#: using/cmdline.rst:218 msgid "Print complete usage information and exit." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:222 +#: using/cmdline.rst:225 msgid "Print the Python version number and exit. Example output could be:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:224 +#: using/cmdline.rst:227 msgid "Python 3.8.0b2+" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:228 +#: using/cmdline.rst:231 msgid "When given twice, print more information about the build, like:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:230 +#: using/cmdline.rst:233 msgid "" "Python 3.8.0b2+ (3.8:0c076caaa8, Apr 20 2019, 21:55:00)\n" "[GCC 6.2.0 20161005]" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:235 +#: using/cmdline.rst:238 msgid "The ``-VV`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:242 +#: using/cmdline.rst:245 msgid "Miscellaneous options" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:246 +#: using/cmdline.rst:249 msgid "" "Issue a warning when converting :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` to :" "class:`str` without specifying encoding or comparing :class:`!bytes` or :" @@ -356,17 +360,17 @@ msgid "" "Issue an error when the option is given twice (:option:`!-bb`)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:251 +#: using/cmdline.rst:254 msgid "Affects also comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:256 +#: using/cmdline.rst:259 msgid "" "If given, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source " "modules. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:262 +#: using/cmdline.rst:265 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation`. When set to ``default``, checked and unchecked hash-based " @@ -377,75 +381,75 @@ msgid "" "corresponding source files." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:270 +#: using/cmdline.rst:273 msgid "" "The semantics of timestamp-based ``.pyc`` files are unaffected by this " "option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:276 +#: using/cmdline.rst:279 msgid "" "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only). See also the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:279 +#: using/cmdline.rst:282 msgid "" "This option requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise " "it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:285 +#: using/cmdline.rst:288 msgid "" "Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :" "envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:288 +#: using/cmdline.rst:291 msgid "See also the :option:`-P` and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:293 +#: using/cmdline.rst:296 msgid "Enter interactive mode after execution." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:295 +#: using/cmdline.rst:298 msgid "" "Using the :option:`-i` option will enter interactive mode in any of the " "following circumstances\\:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:297 +#: using/cmdline.rst:300 msgid "When a script is passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:298 +#: using/cmdline.rst:301 msgid "When the :option:`-c` option is used" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:299 +#: using/cmdline.rst:302 msgid "When the :option:`-m` option is used" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:301 +#: using/cmdline.rst:304 msgid "" "Interactive mode will start even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to " "be a terminal. The :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is not read." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:304 +#: using/cmdline.rst:307 msgid "" "This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a " "script raises an exception. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:310 +#: using/cmdline.rst:313 msgid "" "Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies :option:`-E`, :option:`-P` " "and :option:`-s` options." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:313 +#: using/cmdline.rst:316 msgid "" "In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " "nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment " @@ -453,7 +457,7 @@ msgid "" "the user from injecting malicious code." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:323 +#: using/cmdline.rst:326 msgid "" "Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value of :const:" "`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by " @@ -461,58 +465,58 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:338 +#: using/cmdline.rst:341 msgid "Modify ``.pyc`` filenames according to :pep:`488`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:334 +#: using/cmdline.rst:337 msgid "" "Do :option:`-O` and also discard docstrings. Augment the filename for " "compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-2`` before the ``.pyc`` " "extension (see :pep:`488`)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:344 +#: using/cmdline.rst:347 msgid "Don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:346 +#: using/cmdline.rst:349 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: Don't prepend the current working " "directory." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:348 +#: using/cmdline.rst:351 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: Don't prepend the script's directory. If " "it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:350 +#: using/cmdline.rst:353 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: Don't prepend an " "empty string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:353 +#: using/cmdline.rst:356 msgid "" "See also the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, and :option:`-E` " "and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:361 +#: using/cmdline.rst:364 msgid "" "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:368 +#: using/cmdline.rst:371 msgid "" "Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to ``0``, since hash " -"randomization is enabled by default." +"`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to anything other than " +"``random``, since hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:372 +#: using/cmdline.rst:375 msgid "" "On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so " "that the :meth:`~object.__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " @@ -521,7 +525,7 @@ msgid "" "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:378 +#: using/cmdline.rst:381 msgid "" "Hash randomization is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-" "service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case " @@ -529,31 +533,31 @@ msgid "" "http://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:383 +#: using/cmdline.rst:386 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` allows you to set a fixed value for the hash seed " "secret." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:388 +#: using/cmdline.rst:391 msgid "The option is no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:394 +#: using/cmdline.rst:397 msgid "" "Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" "`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:397 +#: using/cmdline.rst:400 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:893 using/cmdline.rst:905 +#: using/cmdline.rst:931 using/cmdline.rst:943 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:406 +#: using/cmdline.rst:409 msgid "" "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " "manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " @@ -561,21 +565,21 @@ msgid "" "main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:414 +#: using/cmdline.rst:417 msgid "" "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered. This option has no " "effect on the stdin stream." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:417 +#: using/cmdline.rst:420 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:419 +#: using/cmdline.rst:422 msgid "The text layer of the stdout and stderr streams now is unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:425 +#: using/cmdline.rst:428 msgid "" "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " "(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice (:" @@ -583,30 +587,30 @@ msgid "" "searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:430 +#: using/cmdline.rst:433 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module reports the site-specific paths and :file:`.pth` " "files being processed." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:434 +#: using/cmdline.rst:437 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:440 +#: using/cmdline.rst:443 msgid "" "Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning " "messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:921 +#: using/cmdline.rst:959 msgid "" "The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " "warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " "default)::" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:447 +#: using/cmdline.rst:450 msgid "" "-Wdefault # Warn once per call location\n" "-Werror # Convert to exceptions\n" @@ -617,41 +621,41 @@ msgid "" "-Wignore # Never warn" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:455 +#: using/cmdline.rst:458 msgid "" "The action names can be abbreviated as desired and the interpreter will " "resolve them to the appropriate action name. For example, ``-Wi`` is the " "same as ``-Wignore``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:459 +#: using/cmdline.rst:462 msgid "The full form of argument is::" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:461 +#: using/cmdline.rst:464 msgid "action:message:category:module:lineno" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:463 +#: using/cmdline.rst:466 msgid "" "Empty fields match all values; trailing empty fields may be omitted. For " "example ``-W ignore::DeprecationWarning`` ignores all DeprecationWarning " "warnings." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:467 +#: using/cmdline.rst:470 msgid "" "The *action* field is as explained above but only applies to warnings that " "match the remaining fields." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:470 +#: using/cmdline.rst:473 msgid "" "The *message* field must match the whole warning message; this match is case-" "insensitive." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:473 +#: using/cmdline.rst:476 msgid "" "The *category* field matches the warning category (ex: " "``DeprecationWarning``). This must be a class name; the match test whether " @@ -659,19 +663,19 @@ msgid "" "warning category." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:478 +#: using/cmdline.rst:481 msgid "" "The *module* field matches the (fully qualified) module name; this match is " "case-sensitive." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:481 +#: using/cmdline.rst:484 msgid "" "The *lineno* field matches the line number, where zero matches all line " "numbers and is thus equivalent to an omitted line number." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:484 +#: using/cmdline.rst:487 msgid "" "Multiple :option:`-W` options can be given; when a warning matches more than " "one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :" @@ -679,7 +683,7 @@ msgid "" "invalid options when the first warning is issued)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:489 +#: using/cmdline.rst:492 msgid "" "Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " "environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:" @@ -687,31 +691,31 @@ msgid "" "can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:933 +#: using/cmdline.rst:971 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:500 +#: using/cmdline.rst:503 msgid "" "Skip the first line of the source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of ``#!" "cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:506 +#: using/cmdline.rst:509 msgid "" "Reserved for various implementation-specific options. CPython currently " "defines the following possible values:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:509 +#: using/cmdline.rst:512 msgid "" "``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`. See also :envvar:" "`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:514 +#: using/cmdline.rst:517 msgid "" "``-X showrefcount`` to output the total reference count and number of used " "memory blocks when the program finishes or after each statement in the " @@ -719,7 +723,7 @@ msgid "" "build>`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:521 +#: using/cmdline.rst:524 msgid "" "``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is stored in a " @@ -728,51 +732,67 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` for more information." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:530 +#: using/cmdline.rst:533 msgid "" "``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion " "length limitation `. See also :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:536 +#: using/cmdline.rst:539 msgid "" "``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, " "cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested " "imports). Note that its output may be broken in multi-threaded " -"application. Typical usage is ``python3 -X importtime -c 'import " -"asyncio'``. See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`." +"application. Typical usage is ``python -X importtime -c 'import asyncio'``." msgstr "" #: using/cmdline.rst:544 msgid "" +"``-X importtime=2`` enables additional output that indicates when an " +"imported module has already been loaded. In such cases, the string " +"``cached`` will be printed in both time columns." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:548 +msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:554 +msgid "" +"Added ``-X importtime=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules, and " +"reserved values other than ``1`` and ``2`` for future use." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:557 +msgid "" "``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing " "additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " "See also :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:550 +#: using/cmdline.rst:563 msgid "" "``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `. ``-X utf8=0`` " "explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (even when it would " "otherwise activate automatically). See also :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:557 +#: using/cmdline.rst:570 msgid "" "``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree " "rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:" "`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:563 +#: using/cmdline.rst:576 msgid "" "``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the " "locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:" "`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:569 +#: using/cmdline.rst:582 msgid "" "``-X no_debug_ranges`` disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra " "location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) " @@ -782,7 +802,7 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:578 +#: using/cmdline.rst:591 msgid "" "``-X frozen_modules`` determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored " "by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means they get imported and " @@ -794,7 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:589 +#: using/cmdline.rst:602 msgid "" "``-X perf`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler. When this " "option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to report Python " @@ -803,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "also :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:597 +#: using/cmdline.rst:610 msgid "" "``-X perf_jit`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with DWARF " "support. When this option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to " @@ -813,7 +833,22 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:606 +#: using/cmdline.rst:619 +msgid "" +"``-X disable_remote_debug`` disables the remote debugging support as " +"described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the functionality to schedule " +"code for execution in another process and the functionality to receive code " +"for execution in the current process." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:624 +msgid "" +"This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is " +"not supported on the current system. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` and :pep:`768`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:630 msgid "" ":samp:`-X cpu_count={n}` overrides :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." "process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`. *n* must be " @@ -822,7 +857,7 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`. If *n* is ``default``, nothing is overridden." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:615 +#: using/cmdline.rst:639 msgid "" ":samp:`-X presite={package.module}` specifies a module that should be " "imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before the :mod:" @@ -832,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "for this option to exist. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:624 +#: using/cmdline.rst:648 msgid "" ":samp:`-X gil={0,1}` forces the GIL to be disabled or enabled, respectively. " "Setting to ``0`` is only available in builds configured with :option:`--" @@ -840,50 +875,82 @@ msgid "" "threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:631 +#: using/cmdline.rst:655 +msgid "" +":samp:`-X thread_inherit_context={0,1}` causes :class:`~threading.Thread` " +"to, by default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` " +"when starting. Otherwise, threads will start with an empty context. If " +"unset, the value of this option defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds " +"and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:664 +msgid "" +":samp:`-X context_aware_warnings={0,1}` causes the :class:`warnings." +"catch_warnings` context manager to use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to " +"store warnings filter state. If unset, the value of this option defaults to " +"``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:672 +msgid "" +":samp:`-X tlbc={0,1}` enables (1, the default) or disables (0) thread-local " +"bytecode in builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. When disabled, " +"this also disables the specializing interpreter. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_TLBC`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:679 msgid "" "It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :" "data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:636 +#: using/cmdline.rst:684 msgid "Removed the ``-X showalloccount`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:639 +#: using/cmdline.rst:687 msgid "Removed the ``-X oldparser`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:645 +#: using/cmdline.rst:692 +msgid "" +":option:`!-J` is no longer reserved for use by Jython_, and now has no " +"special meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:700 msgid "Controlling color" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:647 +#: using/cmdline.rst:702 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is configured by default to use colors to highlight " "output in certain situations such as when displaying tracebacks. This " "behavior can be controlled by setting different environment variables." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:651 +#: using/cmdline.rst:706 msgid "" "Setting the environment variable ``TERM`` to ``dumb`` will disable color." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:653 +#: using/cmdline.rst:708 msgid "" "If the |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, then color will be " "enabled regardless of the value of TERM. This is useful on CI systems which " "aren’t terminals but can still display ANSI escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:657 +#: using/cmdline.rst:712 msgid "" "If the |NO_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, Python will disable all " "color in the output. This takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:660 +#: using/cmdline.rst:715 msgid "" "All these environment variables are used also by other tools to control " "color output. To control the color output only in the Python interpreter, " @@ -892,19 +959,11 @@ msgid "" "``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:675 -msgid "Options you shouldn't use" -msgstr "" - -#: using/cmdline.rst:679 -msgid "Reserved for use by Jython_." -msgstr "" - -#: using/cmdline.rst:687 +#: using/cmdline.rst:725 msgid "Environment variables" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:689 +#: using/cmdline.rst:727 msgid "" "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed " "before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that " @@ -912,7 +971,7 @@ msgid "" "conflict." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:696 +#: using/cmdline.rst:734 msgid "" "Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the " "libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:" @@ -921,14 +980,14 @@ msgid "" "file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:702 +#: using/cmdline.rst:740 msgid "" "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces " "both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different " "values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:709 +#: using/cmdline.rst:747 msgid "" "Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as " "the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :" @@ -936,21 +995,21 @@ msgid "" "existent directories are silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:714 +#: using/cmdline.rst:752 msgid "" "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries " "may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or " "compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:718 +#: using/cmdline.rst:756 msgid "" "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins " "with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). " "It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:722 +#: using/cmdline.rst:760 msgid "" "An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :" "envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" @@ -958,19 +1017,19 @@ msgid "" "the variable :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:730 +#: using/cmdline.rst:768 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe " "path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:738 +#: using/cmdline.rst:776 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys." "platlibdir` value." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:746 +#: using/cmdline.rst:784 msgid "" "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are " "executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file " @@ -981,20 +1040,20 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:755 +#: using/cmdline.rst:793 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the " "filename as the argument when called on startup." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:761 +#: using/cmdline.rst:799 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-O` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:768 +#: using/cmdline.rst:806 msgid "" "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module " "containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run " @@ -1005,68 +1064,68 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:780 +#: using/cmdline.rst:818 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-d` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:784 +#: using/cmdline.rst:822 msgid "" "This environment variable requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:790 +#: using/cmdline.rst:828 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:793 +#: using/cmdline.rst:831 msgid "" "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` " "to force inspect mode on program termination." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:798 +#: using/cmdline.rst:836 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:801 +#: using/cmdline.rst:839 msgid "" "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " "executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:808 +#: using/cmdline.rst:846 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-u` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:814 +#: using/cmdline.rst:852 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-v` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:821 +#: using/cmdline.rst:859 msgid "" "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This " "only works on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:827 +#: using/cmdline.rst:865 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` " "files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying " "the :option:`-B` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:834 +#: using/cmdline.rst:872 msgid "" "If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree " "at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source " @@ -1074,40 +1133,40 @@ msgid "" "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:844 +#: using/cmdline.rst:882 msgid "" "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to " "seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:847 +#: using/cmdline.rst:885 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a " "fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash " "randomization." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:851 +#: using/cmdline.rst:889 msgid "" "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the " "interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash " "values." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:855 +#: using/cmdline.rst:893 msgid "" "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. " "Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:862 +#: using/cmdline.rst:900 msgid "" "If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the " "interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:870 +#: using/cmdline.rst:908 msgid "" "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding " "used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. " @@ -1115,17 +1174,17 @@ msgid "" "have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:875 +#: using/cmdline.rst:913 msgid "" "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always " "be ``'backslashreplace'``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:878 +#: using/cmdline.rst:916 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:881 +#: using/cmdline.rst:919 msgid "" "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for " "interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is " @@ -1133,13 +1192,13 @@ msgid "" "not affected." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:888 +#: using/cmdline.rst:926 msgid "" "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory " "` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:898 +#: using/cmdline.rst:936 msgid "" "Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to " "compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:981 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1024 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:983 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1026 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:985 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1028 msgid "" "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:987 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1030 msgid "" "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all " "domains (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:990 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1033 msgid "" "``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" "func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:993 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1036 msgid "" "``mimalloc``: use the :ref:`mimalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" "func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:997 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1040 msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks `:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:999 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1042 msgid "" "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1001 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1044 msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1002 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1045 msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1003 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1046 msgid "``mimalloc_debug``: same as ``mimalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1007 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1050 msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1013 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1056 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:" "`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a new pymalloc object " "arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1017 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1060 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable " "is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if " "Python is configured without ``pymalloc`` support." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1021 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1064 msgid "" "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It " "now has no effect if set to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1028 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1071 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and " @@ -1292,41 +1357,41 @@ msgid "" "'surrogatepass' are used." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1033 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1076 msgid "" "This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys." "_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1050 using/cmdline.rst:1101 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1093 using/cmdline.rst:1144 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1038 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1081 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1043 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1086 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and " "writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the " "active console code page, rather than using utf-8." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1047 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1090 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or " "pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1057 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1100 msgid "" "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application " "to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more " "capable UTF-8 based alternative." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1061 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1104 msgid "" "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the " "``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the " @@ -1337,19 +1402,19 @@ msgid "" "runtime:" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1069 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1112 msgid "``C.UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1070 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1113 msgid "``C.utf8``" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1071 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1114 msgid "``UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1073 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1116 msgid "" "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process " @@ -1362,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" "(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1083 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1126 msgid "" "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above " "implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:" @@ -1372,7 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1090 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1133 msgid "" "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause " "Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion " @@ -1380,7 +1445,7 @@ msgid "" "active when the Python runtime is initialized." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1095 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1138 msgid "" "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to " "find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by " @@ -1389,11 +1454,11 @@ msgid "" "system interfaces." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1103 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1146 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1109 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1152 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:" "`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks " @@ -1401,31 +1466,31 @@ msgid "" "setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1118 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1161 msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1120 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1163 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1122 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1165 msgid "" "Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " "initialisation." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1129 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1172 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:" "`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1132 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1175 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1138 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1181 msgid "" "If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping " "extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column " @@ -1434,46 +1499,58 @@ msgid "" "visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1148 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1191 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " "``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1164 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1207 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable Linux ``perf`` profiler support." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1153 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1196 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" "`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1160 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1203 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " "``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it using DWARF " "information." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1166 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1209 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" "`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1175 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1216 +msgid "" +"If this variable is set to a non-empty string, it disables the remote " +"debugging feature described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the " +"functionality to schedule code for execution in another process and the " +"functionality to receive code for execution in the current process." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1221 +msgid "See also the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1227 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a positive integer, it overrides the return " "values of :func:`os.cpu_count` and :func:`os.process_cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1178 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1230 msgid "See also the :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1184 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1236 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``on`` or ``off``, it determines whether or not " "frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means " @@ -1484,67 +1561,102 @@ msgid "" "flag is set to ``off``." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1192 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1244 msgid "See also the :option:`-X frozen_modules <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1198 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1250 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``1``, the interpreter will colorize various " "kinds of output. Setting it to ``0`` deactivates this behavior. See also :" "ref:`using-on-controlling-color`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1206 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1258 msgid "" "If this variable is set to any value, the interpreter will not attempt to " -"load the Python-based :term:`REPL` that requires :mod:`curses` and :mod:" -"`readline`, and will instead use the traditional parser-based :term:`REPL`." +"load the Python-based :term:`REPL` that requires :mod:`readline`, and will " +"instead use the traditional parser-based :term:`REPL`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1215 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1266 msgid "" "This environment variable can be used to set the location of a ``." "python_history`` file (by default, it is ``.python_history`` in the user's " "home directory)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1223 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1274 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``1``, the global interpreter lock (GIL) will be " "forced on. Setting it to ``0`` forces the GIL off (needs Python configured " "with the :option:`--disable-gil` build option)." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1227 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1278 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X gil <-X>` command-line option, which takes " "precedence over this variable, and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1233 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"If this variable is set to ``1`` then :class:`~threading.Thread` will, by " +"default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` when " +"starting. Otherwise, new threads will start with an empty context. If " +"unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` " +"otherwise. See also :option:`-X thread_inherit_context<-X>`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1295 +msgid "" +"If set to ``1`` then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager " +"will use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. " +"If unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to " +"``0`` otherwise. See :option:`-X context_aware_warnings<-X>`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1305 +msgid "" +"On builds where experimental just-in-time compilation is available, this " +"variable can force the JIT to be disabled (``0``) or enabled (``1``) at " +"interpreter startup." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1313 +msgid "" +"If set to ``1`` enables thread-local bytecode. If set to ``0`` thread-local " +"bytecode and the specializing interpreter are disabled. Only applies to " +"builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1317 +msgid "See also the :option:`-X tlbc <-X>` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +#: using/cmdline.rst:1322 msgid "Debug-mode variables" msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1237 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1326 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1248 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1337 msgid "" "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1244 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1333 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter into a file under the path given as the value " "to this environment variable." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1254 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1343 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a module, that module will be imported early in " "the interpreter lifecycle, before the :mod:`site` module is executed, and " @@ -1552,22 +1664,22 @@ msgid "" "is not treated as :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1259 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1348 msgid "This can be used to execute code early during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1261 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1350 msgid "" "To import a submodule, use ``package.module`` as the value, like in an " "import statement." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1264 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1353 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X presite <-X>` command-line option, which takes " "precedence over this variable." msgstr "" -#: using/cmdline.rst:1267 +#: using/cmdline.rst:1356 msgid "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-pydebug` build option." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/configure.po b/using/configure.po index 1f6dbaa1..a0fd9c19 100644 --- a/using/configure.po +++ b/using/configure.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -21,108 +21,327 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Configure Python" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:8 +#: using/configure.rst:11 msgid "Build Requirements" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:10 -msgid "Features and minimum versions required to build CPython:" +#: using/configure.rst:13 +msgid "To build CPython, you will need:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:12 +#: using/configure.rst:15 msgid "" "A `C11 `_ compiler. `Optional C11 " "features `_ are not required." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:17 +#: using/configure.rst:20 msgid "On Windows, Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:19 +#: using/configure.rst:22 msgid "" "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-" "point numbers and `floating-point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:23 +#: using/configure.rst:26 msgid "Support for threads." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:25 +#: using/configure.rst:28 +msgid "On Windows, Visual Studio 2015 or later is now required." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:31 msgid "" -"OpenSSL 1.1.1 is the minimum version and OpenSSL 3.0.9 is the recommended " -"minimum version for the :mod:`ssl` and :mod:`hashlib` extension modules." +"Selected C99 features, like ```` and ``static inline`` functions, " +"are now required." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:28 -msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 for the :mod:`sqlite3` extension module." +#: using/configure.rst:35 +msgid "Thread support is now required." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:30 -msgid "Tcl/Tk 8.5.12 for the :mod:`tkinter` module." +#: using/configure.rst:38 +msgid "" +"C11 compiler, IEEE 754 and NaN support are now required. On Windows, Visual " +"Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:32 +#: using/configure.rst:42 msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are required to regenerate the :file:" -"`configure` script." +"See also :pep:`7` \"Style Guide for C Code\" and :pep:`11` \"CPython " +"platform support\"." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:35 -msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.3.1 is now required." +#: using/configure.rst:49 +msgid "Requirements for optional modules" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:38 +#: using/configure.rst:51 msgid "" -"On Windows, Visual Studio 2015 or later is now required. Tcl/Tk version 8.4 " -"is now required." +"Some :term:`optional modules ` of the standard library " +"require third-party libraries installed for development (for example, header " +"files must be available)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:42 +#: using/configure.rst:55 msgid "" -"Selected C99 features are now required, like ```` and ``static " -"inline`` functions." +"Missing requirements are reported in the ``configure`` output. Modules that " +"are missing due to missing dependencies are listed near the end of the " +"``make`` output, sometimes using an internal name, for example, ``_ctypes`` " +"for :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:46 -msgid "Thread support and OpenSSL 1.0.2 are now required." +#: using/configure.rst:61 +msgid "" +"If you distribute a CPython interpreter without optional modules, it's best " +"practice to advise users, who generally expect that standard library modules " +"are available." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:49 -msgid "OpenSSL 1.1.1 is now required. Require SQLite 3.7.15." +#: using/configure.rst:65 +msgid "Dependencies to build optional modules are:" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:71 +msgid "Dependency" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:72 +msgid "Minimum version" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:73 +msgid "Python module" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:53 +#: using/configure.rst:74 +msgid "`libbz2 `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:76 +msgid ":mod:`bz2`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:77 +msgid "`libffi `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:78 +msgid "3.3.0 recommended" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:79 +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:80 +msgid "`liblzma `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:82 +msgid ":mod:`lzma`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:83 +msgid "`libmpdec `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:84 +msgid "2.5.0" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:85 +msgid ":mod:`decimal` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:86 msgid "" -"C11 compiler, IEEE 754 and NaN support are now required. On Windows, Visual " -"Studio 2017 or later is required. Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 is now required for " -"the :mod:`tkinter` module." +"`libreadline `_ or " +"`libedit `_ [2]_" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:58 -msgid "Autoconf 2.71, aclocal 1.16.5 and SQLite 3.15.2 are now required." +#: using/configure.rst:89 +msgid ":mod:`readline`" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:61 +#: using/configure.rst:90 +msgid "`libuuid `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:92 +msgid "``_uuid`` [3]_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:93 +msgid "`ncurses `_ [4]_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:95 +msgid ":mod:`curses`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:96 +msgid "`OpenSSL `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:0 +msgid "3.0.18 recommended" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:0 +msgid "(1.1.1 minimum)" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:99 +msgid ":mod:`ssl`, :mod:`hashlib` [5]_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:100 +msgid "`SQLite `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:101 +msgid "3.15.2" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:102 +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:103 +msgid "`Tcl/Tk `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:104 +msgid "8.5.12" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:105 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter`, :ref:`IDLE `, :mod:`turtle`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:106 +msgid "`zlib `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:107 +msgid "1.2.2.1" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:108 +msgid ":mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`ensurepip`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:109 +msgid "`zstd `_" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:110 +msgid "1.4.5" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:111 +msgid ":mod:`compression.zstd`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:113 msgid "" -"See also :pep:`7` \"Style Guide for C Code\" and :pep:`11` \"CPython " -"platform support\"." +"If *libmpdec* is not available, the :mod:`decimal` module will use a pure-" +"Python implementation. See :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:116 +msgid "" +"See :option:`--with-readline` for choosing the backend for the :mod:" +"`readline` module." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:118 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`uuid` module uses ``_uuid`` to generate \"safe\" UUIDs. See the " +"module documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:120 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`curses` module requires the ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw`` " +"library. The :mod:`curses.panel` module additionally requires the " +"``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw`` library." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:124 +msgid "" +"If OpenSSL is not available, the :mod:`hashlib` module will use bundled " +"implementations of several hash functions. See :option:`--with-builtin-" +"hashlib-hashes` for *forcing* usage of OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:66 +#: using/configure.rst:128 +msgid "" +"Note that the table does not include all optional modules; in particular, " +"platform-specific modules like :mod:`winreg` are not listed here." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:133 +msgid "" +"The `devguide `_ includes a full list of dependencies required to " +"build all modules and instructions on how to install them on common " +"platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:136 +msgid "" +":option:`--with-system-expat` allows building with an external `libexpat " +"`_ library." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:138 +msgid ":ref:`configure-options-for-dependencies`" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:140 +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.3.1 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:143 +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.4 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:146 +msgid "OpenSSL 1.0.2 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:149 +msgid "" +"OpenSSL 1.1.1 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`. SQLite " +"3.7.15 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:153 +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:156 +msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:161 msgid "Generated files" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:68 +#: using/configure.rst:163 msgid "" "To reduce build dependencies, Python source code contains multiple generated " "files. Commands to regenerate all generated files::" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:71 +#: using/configure.rst:166 msgid "" "make regen-all\n" "make regen-stdlib-module-names\n" @@ -130,17 +349,17 @@ msgid "" "make regen-configure" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:76 +#: using/configure.rst:171 msgid "" "The ``Makefile.pre.in`` file documents generated files, their inputs, and " "tools used to regenerate them. Search for ``regen-*`` make targets." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:80 +#: using/configure.rst:175 msgid "configure script" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:82 +#: using/configure.rst:177 msgid "" "The ``make regen-configure`` command regenerates the ``aclocal.m4`` file and " "the ``configure`` script using the ``Tools/build/regen-configure.sh`` shell " @@ -148,81 +367,94 @@ msgid "" "have a reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:87 +#: using/configure.rst:182 msgid "The container is optional, the following command can be run locally::" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:89 +#: using/configure.rst:184 msgid "autoreconf -ivf -Werror" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:91 +#: using/configure.rst:186 +msgid "" +"The generated files can change depending on the exact versions of the tools " +"used. The container that CPython uses has `Autoconf `_ 2.72, ``aclocal`` from `Automake `_ 1.16.5, and `pkg-config `_ 1.8.1." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:193 msgid "" -"The generated files can change depending on the exact ``autoconf-archive``, " -"``aclocal`` and ``pkg-config`` versions." +"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 and are now used to regenerate :file:" +"`configure`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:98 +#: using/configure.rst:197 +msgid "Autoconf 2.72 is now used to regenerate :file:`configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:204 msgid "Configure Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:100 +#: using/configure.rst:206 msgid "List all :file:`configure` script options using::" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:102 +#: using/configure.rst:208 msgid "./configure --help" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:104 +#: using/configure.rst:210 msgid "" "See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:107 +#: using/configure.rst:213 msgid "General Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:111 +#: using/configure.rst:217 msgid "" "Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`!_sqlite` extension module (default " "is no) of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:114 +#: using/configure.rst:220 msgid "" "See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:" "`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:121 +#: using/configure.rst:227 msgid "" "Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:" "`socket` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:126 +#: using/configure.rst:232 msgid "Define the size in bits of Python :class:`int` digits: 15 or 30 bits." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:128 +#: using/configure.rst:234 msgid "By default, the digit size is 30." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:130 +#: using/configure.rst:236 msgid "Define the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` to ``15`` or ``30``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:132 +#: using/configure.rst:238 msgid "See :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:136 +#: using/configure.rst:242 msgid "Set the Python executable suffix to *SUFFIX*." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:138 +#: using/configure.rst:244 msgid "" "The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` " "executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``." @@ -230,95 +462,91 @@ msgid "" "executable)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:143 +#: using/configure.rst:249 msgid "" "The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``." "wasm``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:149 +#: using/configure.rst:255 msgid "" "Select the default time zone search path for :const:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " "the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of " "the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:153 +#: using/configure.rst:259 msgid "" "Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/" "etc/zoneinfo``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:155 +#: using/configure.rst:261 msgid "See :data:`os.pathsep` path separator." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:161 +#: using/configure.rst:267 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather " "than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:164 +#: using/configure.rst:270 msgid "See :const:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:170 +#: using/configure.rst:276 msgid "Override order to check db backends for the :mod:`dbm` module" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:172 +#: using/configure.rst:278 msgid "" "A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:174 +#: using/configure.rst:280 msgid "``ndbm``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:175 +#: using/configure.rst:281 msgid "``gdbm``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:176 +#: using/configure.rst:282 msgid "``bdb``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:180 +#: using/configure.rst:286 msgid "Disable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:182 +#: using/configure.rst:288 msgid "Don't define the ``PY_COERCE_C_LOCALE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:184 +#: using/configure.rst:290 msgid "See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:188 -msgid "Disable all freelists except the empty tuple singleton." -msgstr "" - -#: using/configure.rst:194 +#: using/configure.rst:294 msgid "Python library directory name (default is ``lib``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:196 +#: using/configure.rst:296 msgid "Fedora and SuSE use ``lib64`` on 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:198 +#: using/configure.rst:298 msgid "See :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:204 +#: using/configure.rst:304 msgid "" "Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:207 +#: using/configure.rst:307 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" @@ -326,500 +554,495 @@ msgid "" "_bundled` package." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:216 +#: using/configure.rst:316 msgid "" "Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build " "dependencies." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:219 +#: using/configure.rst:319 msgid "``check`` (default): :program:`pkg-config` is optional" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:220 +#: using/configure.rst:320 msgid "``yes``: :program:`pkg-config` is mandatory" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:221 +#: using/configure.rst:321 msgid "``no``: configure does not use :program:`pkg-config` even when present" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:227 +#: using/configure.rst:327 msgid "Turn on internal Python performance statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:229 +#: using/configure.rst:329 msgid "" "By default, statistics gathering is off. Use ``python3 -X pystats`` command " "or set ``PYTHONSTATS=1`` environment variable to turn on statistics " "gathering at Python startup." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:233 +#: using/configure.rst:333 msgid "" "At Python exit, dump statistics if statistics gathering was on and not " "cleared." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:725 +#: using/configure.rst:855 msgid "Effects:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:238 +#: using/configure.rst:338 msgid "Add :option:`-X pystats <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:239 +#: using/configure.rst:339 msgid "Add :envvar:`!PYTHONSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:240 +#: using/configure.rst:340 msgid "Define the ``Py_STATS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:241 +#: using/configure.rst:341 msgid "Add functions to the :mod:`sys` module:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:243 +#: using/configure.rst:343 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_on`: Turns on statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:244 +#: using/configure.rst:344 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_off`: Turns off statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:245 +#: using/configure.rst:345 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_clear`: Clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:246 +#: using/configure.rst:346 msgid "" ":func:`!sys._stats_dump`: Dump statistics to file, and clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:248 +#: using/configure.rst:348 msgid "" "The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/" "tmp/py_stats/`` (Unix) or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` (Windows). If that " "directory does not exist, results will be printed on stderr." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:252 +#: using/configure.rst:352 msgid "Use ``Tools/scripts/summarize_stats.py`` to read the stats." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:254 +#: using/configure.rst:354 msgid "Statistics:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:256 +#: using/configure.rst:356 msgid "Opcode:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:258 +#: using/configure.rst:358 msgid "Specialization: success, failure, hit, deferred, miss, deopt, failures;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:259 +#: using/configure.rst:359 msgid "Execution count;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:260 +#: using/configure.rst:360 msgid "Pair count." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:262 +#: using/configure.rst:362 msgid "Call:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:264 +#: using/configure.rst:364 msgid "Inlined Python calls;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:265 +#: using/configure.rst:365 msgid "PyEval calls;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:266 +#: using/configure.rst:366 msgid "Frames pushed;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:267 +#: using/configure.rst:367 msgid "Frame object created;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:268 +#: using/configure.rst:368 msgid "" "Eval calls: vector, generator, legacy, function VECTORCALL, build class, " "slot, function \"ex\", API, method." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:271 +#: using/configure.rst:371 msgid "Object:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:273 +#: using/configure.rst:373 msgid "incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:274 +#: using/configure.rst:374 msgid "interpreter incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:275 +#: using/configure.rst:375 msgid "allocations: all, 512 bytes, 4 kiB, big;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:276 +#: using/configure.rst:376 msgid "free;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:277 +#: using/configure.rst:377 msgid "to/from free lists;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:278 +#: using/configure.rst:378 msgid "dictionary materialized/dematerialized;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:279 +#: using/configure.rst:379 msgid "type cache;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:280 +#: using/configure.rst:380 msgid "optimization attempts;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:281 +#: using/configure.rst:381 msgid "optimization traces created/executed;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:282 +#: using/configure.rst:382 msgid "uops executed." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:284 +#: using/configure.rst:384 msgid "Garbage collector:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:286 +#: using/configure.rst:386 msgid "Garbage collections;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:287 +#: using/configure.rst:387 msgid "Objects visited;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:288 +#: using/configure.rst:388 msgid "Objects collected." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:296 +#: using/configure.rst:396 msgid "" -"Enables **experimental** support for running Python without the :term:" -"`global interpreter lock` (GIL): free threading build." +"Enables support for running Python without the :term:`global interpreter " +"lock` (GIL): free threading build." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:299 +#: using/configure.rst:399 msgid "" "Defines the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro and adds ``\"t\"`` to :data:`sys." "abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:302 +#: using/configure.rst:402 msgid "See :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:308 +#: using/configure.rst:408 msgid "" -"Indicate how to integrate the :ref:`JIT compiler `." +"Indicate how to integrate the :ref:`experimental just-in-time compiler " +"`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:310 -msgid "``no`` - build the interpreter without the JIT." +#: using/configure.rst:410 +msgid "``no``: Don't build the JIT." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:311 -msgid "``yes`` - build the interpreter with the JIT." +#: using/configure.rst:411 +msgid "" +"``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable it at runtime, set the environment " +"variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:312 +#: using/configure.rst:413 msgid "" -"``yes-off`` - build the interpreter with the JIT but disable it by default." +"``yes-off``: Build the JIT, but disable it by default. To enable it at " +"runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 `." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:313 +#: using/configure.rst:415 msgid "" -"``interpreter`` - build the interpreter without the JIT, but with the tier 2 " -"enabled interpreter." +"``interpreter``: Enable the \"JIT interpreter\" (only useful for those " +"debugging the JIT itself). To disable it at runtime, set the environment " +"variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:315 +#: using/configure.rst:419 msgid "" -"By convention, ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is a shorthand for ``--enable-" -"experimental-jit=yes``." +"``--enable-experimental-jit=no`` is the default behavior if the option is " +"not provided, and ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is shorthand for ``--enable-" +"experimental-jit=yes``. See :file:`Tools/jit/README.md` for more " +"information, including how to install the necessary build-time dependencies." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:319 +#: using/configure.rst:426 msgid "" "When building CPython with JIT enabled, ensure that your system has Python " "3.11 or later installed." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:325 +#: using/configure.rst:432 msgid "Path to ``pkg-config`` utility." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:330 +#: using/configure.rst:437 msgid "``pkg-config`` options." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:334 +#: using/configure.rst:441 msgid "C compiler options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1251 +#: using/configure.rst:1432 msgid "C compiler command." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1263 +#: using/configure.rst:1444 msgid "C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:346 +#: using/configure.rst:453 msgid "C preprocessor command." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:350 +#: using/configure.rst:457 msgid "C preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:796 +#: using/configure.rst:929 msgid "Linker options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:358 +#: using/configure.rst:465 msgid "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{library_directory}`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:362 +#: using/configure.rst:469 msgid "Libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. :samp:`-l{library}`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:366 +#: using/configure.rst:473 msgid "Name for machine-dependent library files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:370 +#: using/configure.rst:479 msgid "Options for third-party dependencies" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:377 +#: using/configure.rst:486 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags to link Python to ``libbz2``, used by :mod:`bz2` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:383 +#: using/configure.rst:492 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw``, used by :" "mod:`curses` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:389 +#: using/configure.rst:498 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``gdbm``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:394 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libb2`` (:ref:`BLAKE2 `), " -"used by :mod:`hashlib` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." -msgstr "" - -#: using/configure.rst:400 +#: using/configure.rst:503 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libedit``, used by :mod:`readline` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:406 +#: using/configure.rst:509 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libffi``, used by :mod:`ctypes` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:412 +#: using/configure.rst:515 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libmpdec``, used by :mod:`decimal` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:417 +#: using/configure.rst:520 msgid "" "These environment variables have no effect unless :option:`--with-system-" "libmpdec` is specified." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:423 +#: using/configure.rst:526 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``liblzma``, used by :mod:`lzma` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:429 +#: using/configure.rst:532 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libreadline``, used by :mod:`readline` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:435 +#: using/configure.rst:538 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libsqlite3``, used by :mod:`sqlite3` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:441 +#: using/configure.rst:544 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libuuid``, used by :mod:`uuid` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:447 +#: using/configure.rst:550 +msgid "" +"C compiler and linker flags for ``libzstd``, used by :mod:`compression.zstd` " +"module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:558 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for PANEL, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:449 +#: using/configure.rst:560 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw``, used by :mod:" "`curses.panel` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:455 +#: using/configure.rst:566 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for TCLTK, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:460 +#: using/configure.rst:571 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libzlib``, used by :mod:`gzip` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:465 +#: using/configure.rst:576 msgid "WebAssembly Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:469 -msgid "Set build flavor for ``wasm32-emscripten``." -msgstr "" - -#: using/configure.rst:471 -msgid "``browser`` (default): preload minimal stdlib, default MEMFS." -msgstr "" - -#: using/configure.rst:472 -msgid "``node``: NODERAWFS and pthread support." -msgstr "" - -#: using/configure.rst:478 +#: using/configure.rst:580 msgid "Turn on dynamic linking support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:480 +#: using/configure.rst:582 msgid "" "Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases " "due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:487 +#: using/configure.rst:589 msgid "Turn on pthreads support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:493 +#: using/configure.rst:595 msgid "Install Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:497 +#: using/configure.rst:599 msgid "" "Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults to :" "file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:500 +#: using/configure.rst:602 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:502 +#: using/configure.rst:604 msgid "" "As an example, one can use ``--prefix=\"$HOME/.local/\"`` to install a " "Python in its home directory." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:507 +#: using/configure.rst:609 msgid "" "Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX, defaults to :option:`--" "prefix`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:509 +#: using/configure.rst:611 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:513 +#: using/configure.rst:615 msgid "" "Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :" "mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:520 +#: using/configure.rst:622 msgid "Select the :mod:`ensurepip` command run on Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:522 +#: using/configure.rst:624 msgid "" "``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` " "command." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:524 +#: using/configure.rst:626 msgid "``install``: run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall`` command;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:525 +#: using/configure.rst:627 msgid "``no``: don't run ensurepip;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:531 +#: using/configure.rst:633 msgid "Performance options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:533 +#: using/configure.rst:635 msgid "" "Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) " "is recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag " "can also be used to improve performance." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:539 +#: using/configure.rst:641 msgid "" "Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` " "(disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:542 +#: using/configure.rst:644 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, " "GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:545 +#: using/configure.rst:647 msgid "" "Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and " "GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker " "flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:551 +#: using/configure.rst:653 msgid "" "During the build, you may encounter compiler warnings about profile data not " "being available for some source files. These warnings are harmless, as only " @@ -828,58 +1051,58 @@ msgid "" "profile-instr-unprofiled`` to :envvar:`CFLAGS`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:560 +#: using/configure.rst:662 msgid "Use ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` on GCC." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:565 +#: using/configure.rst:667 msgid "" "Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for " "the PGO generation task." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:568 +#: using/configure.rst:670 msgid "Default: ``-m test --pgo --timeout=$(TESTTIMEOUT)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:572 +#: using/configure.rst:674 msgid "Task failure is no longer ignored silently." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:577 +#: using/configure.rst:679 msgid "Enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) in any build (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:579 +#: using/configure.rst:681 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well " "as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:584 +#: using/configure.rst:686 msgid "To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:587 +#: using/configure.rst:689 msgid "" "Use ThinLTO as the default optimization policy on Clang if the compiler " "accepts the flag." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:592 +#: using/configure.rst:694 msgid "" "Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer `_ (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:596 +#: using/configure.rst:698 msgid "" "BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary " "distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata`` are " "available." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:600 +#: using/configure.rst:702 msgid "" "BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered " "experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success " @@ -890,7 +1113,7 @@ msgid "" "encouraged." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:608 +#: using/configure.rst:710 msgid "" "The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :" "program:`configure` variables can be defined to override the default set of " @@ -898,116 +1121,148 @@ msgid "" "binaries, respectively." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:617 +#: using/configure.rst:719 msgid "" "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when creating a `BOLT optimized binary `_." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:624 +#: using/configure.rst:726 msgid "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when instrumenting binaries." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:630 +#: using/configure.rst:732 msgid "" "Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported " "compilers)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:635 +#: using/configure.rst:737 +msgid "" +"Enable interpreters using tail calls in CPython. If enabled, enabling PGO (:" +"option:`--enable-optimizations`) is highly recommended. This option " +"specifically requires a C compiler with proper tail call support, and the " +"`preserve_none `_ calling convention. For example, Clang 19 and newer supports this " +"feature." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:747 msgid "" "Disable the fast :ref:`mimalloc ` allocator (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:645 +#: using/configure.rst:757 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:642 +#: using/configure.rst:754 msgid "" "Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` " "(enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:649 +#: using/configure.rst:761 msgid "" "Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled " "by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:652 +#: using/configure.rst:764 msgid "Don't define the ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:654 +#: using/configure.rst:766 msgid "See the ``PyDoc_STRVAR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:658 +#: using/configure.rst:770 msgid "Enable C-level code profiling with ``gprof`` (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:662 +#: using/configure.rst:774 msgid "" "Add ``-fstrict-overflow`` to the C compiler flags (by default we add ``-fno-" "strict-overflow`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:669 +#: using/configure.rst:779 +msgid "" +"Deactivate remote debugging support described in :pep:`768` (enabled by " +"default). When this flag is provided the code that allows the interpreter to " +"schedule the execution of a Python file in a separate process as described " +"in :pep:`768` is not compiled. This includes both the functionality to " +"schedule code to be executed and the functionality to receive code to be " +"executed." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:787 +msgid "" +"This macro is defined by default, unless Python is configured with :option:" +"`--without-remote-debug`." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:790 +msgid "" +"Note that even if the macro is defined, remote debugging may not be " +"available (for example, on an incompatible platform)." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:799 msgid "Python Debug Build" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:671 +#: using/configure.rst:801 msgid "" "A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure " "option." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:674 +#: using/configure.rst:804 msgid "Effects of a debug build:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:676 +#: using/configure.rst:806 msgid "" "Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is " "empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:678 +#: using/configure.rst:808 msgid "Add ``d`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:679 +#: using/configure.rst:809 msgid "Add :func:`!sys.gettotalrefcount` function." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:680 +#: using/configure.rst:810 msgid "Add :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:681 +#: using/configure.rst:811 msgid "" "Add :option:`-d` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " "variable to debug the parser." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:683 +#: using/configure.rst:813 msgid "" "Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in " "the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:685 +#: using/configure.rst:815 msgid "" "Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` " "to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:687 +#: using/configure.rst:817 msgid "Define ``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:688 +#: using/configure.rst:818 msgid "" "Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. " "Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set " @@ -1015,379 +1270,437 @@ msgid "" "option). Main runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:693 +#: using/configure.rst:823 msgid "Add sanity checks on the function arguments." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:694 +#: using/configure.rst:824 msgid "" "Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern " "to detect usage of uninitialized objects." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:696 +#: using/configure.rst:826 msgid "" "Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are " "not called with an exception raised." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:698 +#: using/configure.rst:828 msgid "Check that deallocator functions don't change the current exception." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:699 +#: using/configure.rst:829 msgid "" "The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks " "on objects consistency." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:701 +#: using/configure.rst:831 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " "overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:704 +#: using/configure.rst:834 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--" "with-trace-refs` configure option." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:707 +#: using/configure.rst:837 msgid "" "Release builds and debug builds are now ABI compatible: defining the " "``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :" "option:`--with-trace-refs` option)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:714 +#: using/configure.rst:844 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:718 +#: using/configure.rst:848 msgid "" ":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` " "macro (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:723 +#: using/configure.rst:853 msgid "Enable tracing references for debugging purpose (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:727 +#: using/configure.rst:857 msgid "Define the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:728 +#: using/configure.rst:858 msgid "Add :func:`sys.getobjects` function." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:729 +#: using/configure.rst:859 msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:731 +#: using/configure.rst:861 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable can be used to dump " "objects and reference counts still alive at Python exit." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:734 +#: using/configure.rst:864 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated objects ` are not traced." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:738 +#: using/configure.rst:868 msgid "" "This build is now ABI compatible with release build and :ref:`debug build " "`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:744 +#: using/configure.rst:874 msgid "" "Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and " "``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:747 +#: using/configure.rst:877 msgid "" "If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler " "variable." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:750 +#: using/configure.rst:880 msgid "" "See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:757 +#: using/configure.rst:887 msgid "Enable Valgrind support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:761 +#: using/configure.rst:891 msgid "Enable DTrace support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:763 +#: using/configure.rst:893 msgid "" "See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:770 +#: using/configure.rst:900 msgid "" -"Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no)." +"Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no). To " +"improve ASan detection capabilities you may also want to combine this with :" +"option:`--without-pymalloc` to disable the specialized small-object " +"allocator whose allocations are not tracked by ASan." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:776 +#: using/configure.rst:909 msgid "" "Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:782 +#: using/configure.rst:915 msgid "" "Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:789 +#: using/configure.rst:922 msgid "Enable ThreadSanitizer data race detector, ``tsan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:800 +#: using/configure.rst:933 msgid "Enable building a shared Python library: ``libpython`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:804 +#: using/configure.rst:937 msgid "" "Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` " "(built and enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:811 +#: using/configure.rst:944 msgid "Libraries options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:815 +#: using/configure.rst:948 msgid "Link against additional libraries (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:819 +#: using/configure.rst:952 msgid "" "Build the :mod:`!pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:824 +#: using/configure.rst:957 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdecimal`` " "library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is yes)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:829 +#: using/configure.rst:962 msgid "Default to using the installed ``mpdecimal`` library." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:832 +#: using/configure.rst:967 +msgid "" +"A bundled copy of the library will no longer be selected implicitly if an " +"installed ``mpdecimal`` library is not found. In Python 3.15 only, it can " +"still be selected explicitly using ``--with-system-libmpdec=no`` or ``--" +"without-system-libmpdec``." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:972 msgid "" "A copy of the ``mpdecimal`` library sources will no longer be distributed " -"with Python 3.15." +"with Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:836 +#: using/configure.rst:976 msgid ":option:`LIBMPDEC_CFLAGS` and :option:`LIBMPDEC_LIBS`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:840 +#: using/configure.rst:980 msgid "Designate a backend library for the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:842 +#: using/configure.rst:982 msgid "readline: Use readline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:843 +#: using/configure.rst:983 msgid "editline: Use editline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:849 +#: using/configure.rst:989 msgid "Don't build the :mod:`readline` module (built by default)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:851 +#: using/configure.rst:991 msgid "Don't define the ``HAVE_LIBREADLINE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:857 +#: using/configure.rst:997 msgid "" "Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:861 +#: using/configure.rst:1001 msgid "Override ``libc`` C library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:865 +#: using/configure.rst:1005 msgid "Root of the OpenSSL directory." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:871 +#: using/configure.rst:1011 msgid "Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL libraries:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:873 +#: using/configure.rst:1013 msgid "``no`` (default): don't set rpath;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:874 +#: using/configure.rst:1014 msgid "" "``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:876 +#: using/configure.rst:1016 msgid "*DIR*: set an explicit rpath." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:882 +#: using/configure.rst:1022 msgid "Security Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:886 +#: using/configure.rst:1026 msgid "Select hash algorithm for use in ``Python/pyhash.c``:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:888 +#: using/configure.rst:1028 msgid "``siphash13`` (default);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:889 +#: using/configure.rst:1029 msgid "``siphash24``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:890 +#: using/configure.rst:1030 msgid "``fnv``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:894 +#: using/configure.rst:1034 msgid "``siphash13`` is added and it is the new default." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:899 +#: using/configure.rst:1039 msgid "Built-in hash modules:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:901 +#: using/configure.rst:1041 msgid "``md5``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:902 +#: using/configure.rst:1042 msgid "``sha1``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:903 +#: using/configure.rst:1043 msgid "``sha256``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:904 +#: using/configure.rst:1044 msgid "``sha512``;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:905 +#: using/configure.rst:1045 msgid "``sha3`` (with shake);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:906 +#: using/configure.rst:1046 msgid "``blake2``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:912 +#: using/configure.rst:1052 msgid "Override the OpenSSL default cipher suites string:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:914 +#: using/configure.rst:1054 msgid "``python`` (default): use Python's preferred selection;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:915 +#: using/configure.rst:1055 msgid "``openssl``: leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:916 +#: using/configure.rst:1056 msgid "*STRING*: use a custom string" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:918 +#: using/configure.rst:1058 msgid "See the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:924 +#: using/configure.rst:1064 msgid "" "The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol " "version." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:928 +#: using/configure.rst:1069 +msgid "" +"Disable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " +"reasons with no performance overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython " +"will be built based on safety compiler options with no slow down. When this " +"option is enabled, CPython will not be built with the compiler options " +"listed below." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1073 +msgid "" +"The following compiler options are disabled with :option:`!--disable-safety`:" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1075 +msgid "" +"`-fstack-protector-strong`_: Enable run-time checks for stack-based buffer " +"overflows." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1076 +msgid "" +"`-Wtrampolines`_: Enable warnings about trampolines that require executable " +"stacks." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1086 +msgid "" +"Enable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " +"reasons which require overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython will " +"not be built based on safety compiler options which performance impact. When " +"this option is enabled, CPython will be built with the compiler options " +"listed below." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1090 +msgid "" +"The following compiler options are enabled with :option:`!--enable-slower-" +"safety`:" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1092 +msgid "" +"`-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3`_: Fortify sources with compile- and run-time checks " +"for unsafe libc usage and buffer overflows." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1100 msgid "macOS Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:930 +#: using/configure.rst:1102 msgid "See :source:`Mac/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:935 +#: using/configure.rst:1107 msgid "" "Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should " "be used to perform the build (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:941 +#: using/configure.rst:1113 msgid "" "Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional " "*INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:946 +#: using/configure.rst:1118 msgid "" "Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is " "only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:949 +#: using/configure.rst:1121 msgid "Options:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:951 +#: using/configure.rst:1123 msgid "``universal2`` (x86-64 and arm64);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:952 +#: using/configure.rst:1124 msgid "``32-bit`` (PPC and i386);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:953 +#: using/configure.rst:1125 msgid "``64-bit`` (PPC64 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:954 +#: using/configure.rst:1126 msgid "``3-way`` (i386, PPC and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:955 +#: using/configure.rst:1127 msgid "``intel`` (i386 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:956 +#: using/configure.rst:1128 msgid "``intel-32`` (i386);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:957 +#: using/configure.rst:1129 msgid "``intel-64`` (x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:958 +#: using/configure.rst:1130 msgid "``all`` (PPC, i386, PPC64 and x86-64)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:960 +#: using/configure.rst:1132 msgid "" "Note that values for this configuration item are *not* the same as the " "identifiers used for universal binary wheels on macOS. See the Python " @@ -1396,13 +1709,13 @@ msgid "" "platform-compatibility-tags/#macos>`_" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:968 +#: using/configure.rst:1140 msgid "" "Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:" "`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:974 +#: using/configure.rst:1146 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains strings that are known to trigger " "automated inspection tool errors when submitted for distribution by the " @@ -1411,29 +1724,29 @@ msgid "" "can also be specified. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:983 +#: using/configure.rst:1155 msgid "iOS Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:985 +#: using/configure.rst:1157 msgid "See :source:`iOS/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:989 +#: using/configure.rst:1161 msgid "" "Create a Python.framework. Unlike macOS, the *INSTALLDIR* argument " "specifying the installation path is mandatory." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:994 +#: using/configure.rst:1166 msgid "Specify the name for the framework (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:998 +#: using/configure.rst:1170 msgid "Cross Compiling Options" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1000 +#: using/configure.rst:1172 msgid "" "Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python " "for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python " @@ -1441,28 +1754,28 @@ msgid "" "match the version of the cross compiled host Python." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1007 +#: using/configure.rst:1179 msgid "" "configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1011 +#: using/configure.rst:1183 msgid "cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST (target platform)" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1015 +#: using/configure.rst:1187 msgid "path to build ``python`` binary for cross compiling" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1021 +#: using/configure.rst:1193 msgid "An environment variable that points to a file with configure overrides." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1023 +#: using/configure.rst:1195 msgid "Example *config.site* file:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1025 +#: using/configure.rst:1197 msgid "" "# config.site-aarch64\n" "ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no\n" @@ -1470,15 +1783,15 @@ msgid "" "ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1034 +#: using/configure.rst:1206 msgid "Program to run CPython for the host platform for cross-compilation." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1039 +#: using/configure.rst:1211 msgid "Cross compiling example::" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1041 +#: using/configure.rst:1213 msgid "" "CONFIG_SITE=config.site-aarch64 ../configure \\\n" " --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \\\n" @@ -1486,64 +1799,64 @@ msgid "" " --with-build-python=../x86_64/python" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1048 +#: using/configure.rst:1220 msgid "Python Build System" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1051 +#: using/configure.rst:1223 msgid "Main files of the build system" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1053 +#: using/configure.rst:1225 msgid ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1054 +#: using/configure.rst:1226 msgid "" ":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1055 +#: using/configure.rst:1227 msgid ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1056 +#: using/configure.rst:1228 msgid "" ":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:" "`Module/makesetup` shell script;" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1060 +#: using/configure.rst:1232 msgid "Main build steps" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1062 +#: using/configure.rst:1234 msgid "C files (``.c``) are built as object files (``.o``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1063 +#: using/configure.rst:1235 msgid "A static ``libpython`` library (``.a``) is created from objects files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1064 +#: using/configure.rst:1236 msgid "" "``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final " "``python`` program." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1066 +#: using/configure.rst:1238 msgid "C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1069 +#: using/configure.rst:1241 msgid "Main Makefile targets" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1072 +#: using/configure.rst:1244 msgid "make" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1074 +#: using/configure.rst:1246 msgid "" "For the most part, when rebuilding after editing some code or refreshing " "your checkout from upstream, all you need to do is execute ``make``, which " @@ -1554,20 +1867,22 @@ msgid "" "all`` will build. The three choices are:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1083 +#: using/configure.rst:1255 msgid "``profile-opt`` (configured with ``--enable-optimizations``)" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1084 -msgid "``build_wasm`` (configured with ``--with-emscripten-target``)" +#: using/configure.rst:1256 +msgid "" +"``build_wasm`` (chosen if the host platform matches ``wasm32-wasi*`` or " +"``wasm32-emscripten``)" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1085 +#: using/configure.rst:1258 msgid "" "``build_all`` (configured without explicitly using either of the others)" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1087 +#: using/configure.rst:1260 msgid "" "Depending on the most recent source file changes, Make will rebuild any " "targets (object files and executables) deemed out-of-date, including running " @@ -1580,11 +1895,11 @@ msgid "" "problems, at the expense of longer build times." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1100 +#: using/configure.rst:1273 msgid "make platform" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1102 +#: using/configure.rst:1275 msgid "" "Build the ``python`` program, but don't build the standard library extension " "modules. This generates a file named ``platform`` which contains a single " @@ -1592,81 +1907,91 @@ msgid "" "arm64-3.12`` or ``linux-x86_64-3.13``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1109 +#: using/configure.rst:1282 msgid "make profile-opt" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1111 +#: using/configure.rst:1284 msgid "" "Build Python using profile-guided optimization (PGO). You can use the " "configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make this the default " "target of the ``make`` command (``make all`` or just ``make``)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1119 +#: using/configure.rst:1292 msgid "make clean" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1121 +#: using/configure.rst:1294 msgid "Remove built files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1125 +#: using/configure.rst:1298 msgid "make distclean" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1127 +#: using/configure.rst:1300 msgid "" "In addition to the work done by ``make clean``, remove files created by the " "configure script. ``configure`` will have to be run before building again. " "[#]_" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1133 +#: using/configure.rst:1306 msgid "make install" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1135 +#: using/configure.rst:1308 msgid "Build the ``all`` target and install Python." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1139 +#: using/configure.rst:1312 msgid "make test" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1141 +#: using/configure.rst:1314 msgid "" "Build the ``all`` target and run the Python test suite with the ``--fast-" -"ci`` option. Variables:" +"ci`` option without GUI tests. Variables:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1144 +#: using/configure.rst:1317 msgid "``TESTOPTS``: additional regrtest command-line options." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1145 +#: using/configure.rst:1318 msgid "``TESTPYTHONOPTS``: additional Python command-line options." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1146 +#: using/configure.rst:1319 msgid "``TESTTIMEOUT``: timeout in seconds (default: 10 minutes)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1150 +#: using/configure.rst:1323 +msgid "make ci" +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1325 +msgid "" +"This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``-ugui`` to also run GUI " +"tests." +msgstr "" + +#: using/configure.rst:1331 msgid "make buildbottest" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1152 +#: using/configure.rst:1333 msgid "" "This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``--slow-ci`` option and " "default timeout of 20 minutes, instead of ``--fast-ci`` option." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1157 +#: using/configure.rst:1338 msgid "make regen-all" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1159 +#: using/configure.rst:1340 msgid "" "Regenerate (almost) all generated files. These include (but are not limited " "to) bytecode cases, and parser generator file. ``make regen-stdlib-module-" @@ -1674,18 +1999,18 @@ msgid "" "files <#generated-files>`_." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1166 +#: using/configure.rst:1347 msgid "C extensions" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1168 +#: using/configure.rst:1349 msgid "" "Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. " "They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in " "modules have no ``__file__`` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1172 +#: using/configure.rst:1353 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys\n" @@ -1696,14 +2021,14 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: module 'sys' has no attribute '__file__'" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1182 +#: using/configure.rst:1363 msgid "" "Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` " "module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. " "Example on Linux x86-64:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1186 +#: using/configure.rst:1367 msgid "" ">>> import _asyncio\n" ">>> _asyncio\n" @@ -1713,7 +2038,7 @@ msgid "" "'/usr/lib64/python3.9/lib-dynload/_asyncio.cpython-39-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1194 +#: using/configure.rst:1375 msgid "" ":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C " "extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-" @@ -1721,304 +2046,304 @@ msgid "" "dynamic libraries." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1198 +#: using/configure.rst:1379 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` and :c:macro:" "`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are defined differently " "depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1202 +#: using/configure.rst:1383 msgid "Use ``Py_EXPORTED_SYMBOL`` if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1203 +#: using/configure.rst:1384 msgid "Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1205 +#: using/configure.rst:1386 msgid "" "If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension " "built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not " "exported, causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1211 +#: using/configure.rst:1392 msgid "Compiler and linker flags" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1213 +#: using/configure.rst:1394 msgid "" "Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used " "by ``Makefile``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1217 +#: using/configure.rst:1398 msgid "Preprocessor flags" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1221 +#: using/configure.rst:1402 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1227 +#: using/configure.rst:1408 msgid "" "(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}` if you " "have headers in a nonstandard directory *include_dir*." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1420 +#: using/configure.rst:1601 msgid "" "Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's " "value to be able to build extension modules using the directories specified " "in the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1240 +#: using/configure.rst:1421 msgid "" "Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1242 +#: using/configure.rst:1423 msgid "" "Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) " "$(CPPFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1247 +#: using/configure.rst:1428 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1253 +#: using/configure.rst:1434 msgid "Example: ``gcc -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1257 +#: using/configure.rst:1438 msgid "C++ compiler command." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1259 +#: using/configure.rst:1440 msgid "Example: ``g++ -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1267 +#: using/configure.rst:1448 msgid "" ":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C " "extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" "`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1271 +#: using/configure.rst:1452 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`CFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1273 +#: using/configure.rst:1454 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). " "The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" "`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1278 +#: using/configure.rst:1459 msgid "" "hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control " "whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1286 +#: using/configure.rst:1467 msgid "" "Options passed to the :mod:`compileall` command line when building PYC files " "in ``make install``. Default: ``-j0``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1293 +#: using/configure.rst:1474 msgid "Extra C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1297 +#: using/configure.rst:1478 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1304 +#: using/configure.rst:1485 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1311 +#: using/configure.rst:1492 msgid "Base compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1315 +#: using/configure.rst:1496 msgid "Optimization flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1319 +#: using/configure.rst:1500 msgid "Strict or non-strict aliasing flags used to compile ``Python/dtoa.c``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1325 +#: using/configure.rst:1506 msgid "Compiler flags used to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1327 +#: using/configure.rst:1508 msgid "For example, ``-fPIC`` is used on Linux and on BSD." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1331 +#: using/configure.rst:1512 msgid "Extra C flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1333 +#: using/configure.rst:1514 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty " "string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1338 +#: using/configure.rst:1519 msgid "" "Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) " "$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1342 +#: using/configure.rst:1523 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/" "internal``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1348 +#: using/configure.rst:1529 msgid "C flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1350 +#: using/configure.rst:1531 msgid "" "Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) " "$(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1356 +#: using/configure.rst:1537 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1362 +#: using/configure.rst:1543 msgid "" "Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in " "module, like the :mod:`posix` module." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1365 +#: using/configure.rst:1546 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1371 +#: using/configure.rst:1552 msgid "Purify command. Purify is a memory debugger program." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1373 +#: using/configure.rst:1554 msgid "Default: empty string (not used)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1377 +#: using/configure.rst:1558 msgid "Linker flags" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1381 +#: using/configure.rst:1562 msgid "" "Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1383 +#: using/configure.rst:1564 msgid "Default: ``$(PURIFY) $(CC)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1387 +#: using/configure.rst:1568 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1389 +#: using/configure.rst:1570 msgid "" "Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use " "them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-" "set values." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1397 +#: using/configure.rst:1578 msgid "" ":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:" "`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" "`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1401 +#: using/configure.rst:1582 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`LDFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1403 +#: using/configure.rst:1584 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-" "L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" "`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1410 +#: using/configure.rst:1591 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1417 +#: using/configure.rst:1598 msgid "" "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{lib_dir}` if you have libraries in a " "nonstandard directory *lib_dir*." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1426 +#: using/configure.rst:1607 msgid "" "Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1429 +#: using/configure.rst:1610 msgid "Example: ``-lrt``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1433 +#: using/configure.rst:1614 msgid "Command to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1435 +#: using/configure.rst:1616 msgid "Default: ``@LDSHARED@ $(PY_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1439 +#: using/configure.rst:1620 msgid "Command to build ``libpython`` shared library." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1441 +#: using/configure.rst:1622 msgid "Default: ``@BLDSHARED@ $(PY_CORE_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1445 +#: using/configure.rst:1626 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1449 +#: using/configure.rst:1630 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS_NODIST) $(LDFLAGS_NODIST)``." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1455 +#: using/configure.rst:1636 msgid "Linker flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1461 +#: using/configure.rst:1642 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: using/configure.rst:1462 +#: using/configure.rst:1643 msgid "" "``git clean -fdx`` is an even more extreme way to \"clean\" your checkout. " "It removes all files not known to Git. When bug hunting using ``git " diff --git a/using/editors.po b/using/editors.po index 756d6256..d9145310 100644 --- a/using/editors.po +++ b/using/editors.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-04-05 19:20+0300\n" "Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" -"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/using/index.po b/using/index.po index b07abcda..ac85e9d6 100644 --- a/using/index.po +++ b/using/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-04-06 10:11+0300\n" "Last-Translator: ALEXANDROS TZIORAS alextzioras23@gmail.com\n" -"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece Language: \n" +"Language-Team: Language-Team: PyGreece Language: \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" diff --git a/using/ios.po b/using/ios.po index 3e228838..f91e595d 100644 --- a/using/ios.po +++ b/using/ios.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -270,9 +271,9 @@ msgstr "" #: using/ios.rst:172 msgid "" "Build or obtain a Python ``XCFramework``. See the instructions in :source:" -"`iOS/README.rst` (in the CPython source distribution) for details on how to " -"build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will need a build that " -"supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-apple-ios-" +"`Apple/iOS/README.md` (in the CPython source distribution) for details on " +"how to build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will need a build " +"that supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-apple-ios-" "simulator`` or ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator``." msgstr "" @@ -286,12 +287,6 @@ msgstr "" #: using/ios.rst:183 msgid "" -"Drag the ``iOS/Resources/dylib-Info-template.plist`` file into your project, " -"and ensure it is associated with the app target." -msgstr "" - -#: using/ios.rst:186 -msgid "" "Add your application code as a folder in your Xcode project. In the " "following instructions, we'll assume that your user code is in a folder " "named ``app`` in the root of your project; you can use any other location by " @@ -299,321 +294,278 @@ msgid "" "app target." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:192 +#: using/ios.rst:189 msgid "" "Select the app target by selecting the root node of your Xcode project, then " "the target name in the sidebar that appears." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:195 +#: using/ios.rst:192 msgid "" "In the \"General\" settings, under \"Frameworks, Libraries and Embedded " "Content\", add ``Python.xcframework``, with \"Embed & Sign\" selected." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:198 +#: using/ios.rst:195 msgid "In the \"Build Settings\" tab, modify the following:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:200 +#: using/ios.rst:197 msgid "Build Options" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:202 +#: using/ios.rst:199 msgid "User Script Sandboxing: No" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:203 +#: using/ios.rst:200 msgid "Enable Testability: Yes" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:205 +#: using/ios.rst:202 msgid "Search Paths" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:207 +#: using/ios.rst:204 msgid "Framework Search Paths: ``$(PROJECT_DIR)``" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:208 +#: using/ios.rst:205 msgid "" "Header Search Paths: ``\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"``" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:210 +#: using/ios.rst:207 msgid "Apple Clang - Warnings - All languages" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:212 +#: using/ios.rst:209 msgid "Quoted Include In Framework Header: No" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:214 +#: using/ios.rst:211 msgid "" -"Add a build step that copies the Python standard library into your app. In " -"the \"Build Phases\" tab, add a new \"Run Script\" build step *before* the " -"\"Embed Frameworks\" step, but *after* the \"Copy Bundle Resources\" step. " -"Name the step \"Install Target Specific Python Standard Library\", disable " -"the \"Based on dependency analysis\" checkbox, and set the script content to:" +"Add a build step that processes the Python standard library, and your own " +"Python binary dependencies. In the \"Build Phases\" tab, add a new \"Run " +"Script\" build step *before* the \"Embed Frameworks\" step, but *after* the " +"\"Copy Bundle Resources\" step. Name the step \"Process Python libraries\", " +"disable the \"Based on dependency analysis\" checkbox, and set the script " +"content to:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:220 +#: using/ios.rst:218 msgid "" "set -e\n" -"\n" -"mkdir -p \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib\"\n" -"if [ \"$EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME\" = \"-iphonesimulator\" ]; then\n" -" echo \"Installing Python modules for iOS Simulator\"\n" -" rsync -au --delete \"$PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-" -"simulator/lib/\" \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/\"\n" -"else\n" -" echo \"Installing Python modules for iOS Device\"\n" -" rsync -au --delete \"$PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/ios-arm64/lib/\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/\"\n" -"fi" +"source $PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/build/build_utils.sh\n" +"install_python Python.xcframework app" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:233 +#: using/ios.rst:224 msgid "" -"Note that the name of the simulator \"slice\" in the XCframework may be " -"different, depending the CPU architectures your ``XCFramework`` supports." +"If you have placed your XCframework somewhere other than the root of your " +"project, modify the path to the first argument." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Add a second build step that processes the binary extension modules in the " -"standard library into \"Framework\" format. Add a \"Run Script\" build step " -"*directly after* the one you added in step 8, named \"Prepare Python Binary " -"Modules\". It should also have \"Based on dependency analysis\" unchecked, " -"with the following script content:" -msgstr "" - -#: using/ios.rst:242 -msgid "" -"set -e\n" -"\n" -"install_dylib () {\n" -" INSTALL_BASE=$1\n" -" FULL_EXT=$2\n" -"\n" -" # The name of the extension file\n" -" EXT=$(basename \"$FULL_EXT\")\n" -" # The location of the extension file, relative to the bundle\n" -" RELATIVE_EXT=${FULL_EXT#$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/}\n" -" # The path to the extension file, relative to the install base\n" -" PYTHON_EXT=${RELATIVE_EXT/$INSTALL_BASE/}\n" -" # The full dotted name of the extension module, constructed from the " -"file path.\n" -" FULL_MODULE_NAME=$(echo $PYTHON_EXT | cut -d \".\" -f 1 | tr \"/\" \"." -"\");\n" -" # A bundle identifier; not actually used, but required by Xcode " -"framework packaging\n" -" FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE_ID=$(echo $PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.$FULL_MODULE_NAME " -"| tr \"_\" \"-\")\n" -" # The name of the framework folder.\n" -" FRAMEWORK_FOLDER=\"Frameworks/$FULL_MODULE_NAME.framework\"\n" -"\n" -" # If the framework folder doesn't exist, create it.\n" -" if [ ! -d \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER\" ]; then\n" -" echo \"Creating framework for $RELATIVE_EXT\"\n" -" mkdir -p \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER\"\n" -" cp \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/dylib-Info-template.plist\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" plutil -replace CFBundleExecutable -string \"$FULL_MODULE_NAME\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" plutil -replace CFBundleIdentifier -string \"$FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE_ID\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" fi\n" -"\n" -" echo \"Installing binary for $FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME\"\n" -" mv \"$FULL_EXT\" \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/" -"$FULL_MODULE_NAME\"\n" -" # Create a placeholder .fwork file where the .so was\n" -" echo \"$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME\" > ${FULL_EXT%.so}.fwork\n" -" # Create a back reference to the .so file location in the framework\n" -" echo \"${RELATIVE_EXT%.so}.fwork\" > \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/" -"$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME.origin\"\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" PYTHON_VER=$(ls -1 \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib\")\n" -" echo \"Install Python $PYTHON_VER standard library extension modules...\"\n" -" find \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/$PYTHON_VER/lib-dynload\" -name " -"\"*.so\" | while read FULL_EXT; do\n" -" install_dylib python/lib/$PYTHON_VER/lib-dynload/ \"$FULL_EXT\"\n" -" done\n" -"\n" -" # Clean up dylib template\n" -" rm -f \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/dylib-Info-template.plist\"\n" -"\n" -" echo \"Signing frameworks as $EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY_NAME " -"($EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY)...\"\n" -" find \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/Frameworks\" -name \"*.framework\" -exec /" -"usr/bin/codesign --force --sign \"$EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY\" " -"${OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS:-} -o runtime --timestamp=none --preserve-" -"metadata=identifier,entitlements,flags --generate-entitlement-der \"{}\" \\;" -msgstr "" - -#: using/ios.rst:292 +#: using/ios.rst:227 msgid "" "Add Objective C code to initialize and use a Python interpreter in embedded " "mode. You should ensure that:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:295 +#: using/ios.rst:230 msgid "UTF-8 mode (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode`) is *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:296 +#: using/ios.rst:231 msgid "Buffered stdio (:c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:297 +#: using/ios.rst:232 msgid "Writing bytecode (:c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:298 +#: using/ios.rst:233 msgid "" "Signal handlers (:c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`) are *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:299 +#: using/ios.rst:234 msgid "" -"``PYTHONHOME`` for the interpreter is configured to point at the ``python`` " -"subfolder of your app's bundle; and" +"System logging (:c:member:`PyConfig.use_system_logger`) is *enabled* " +"(optional, but strongly recommended; this is enabled by default);" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:301 -msgid "The ``PYTHONPATH`` for the interpreter includes:" +#: using/ios.rst:236 +msgid "" +":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the interpreter is configured to point at the " +"``python`` subfolder of your app's bundle; and" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:303 +#: using/ios.rst:238 +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` for the interpreter includes:" +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:240 msgid "the ``python/lib/python3.X`` subfolder of your app's bundle," msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:304 +#: using/ios.rst:241 msgid "" "the ``python/lib/python3.X/lib-dynload`` subfolder of your app's bundle, and" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:305 +#: using/ios.rst:242 msgid "the ``app`` subfolder of your app's bundle" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:307 +#: using/ios.rst:244 msgid "" "Your app's bundle location can be determined using ``[[NSBundle mainBundle] " "resourcePath]``." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:310 +#: using/ios.rst:247 msgid "" -"Steps 8, 9 and 10 of these instructions assume that you have a single folder " -"of pure Python application code, named ``app``. If you have third-party " -"binary modules in your app, some additional steps will be required:" +"Steps 7 and 8 of these instructions assume that you have a single folder of " +"pure Python application code, named ``app``. If you have third-party binary " +"modules in your app, some additional steps will be required:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:314 +#: using/ios.rst:251 msgid "" "You need to ensure that any folders containing third-party binaries are " -"either associated with the app target, or copied in as part of step 8. Step " -"8 should also purge any binaries that are not appropriate for the platform a " -"specific build is targeting (i.e., delete any device binaries if you're " -"building an app targeting the simulator)." +"either associated with the app target, or are explicitly copied as part of " +"step 7. Step 7 should also purge any binaries that are not appropriate for " +"the platform a specific build is targeting (i.e., delete any device binaries " +"if you're building an app targeting the simulator)." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:320 +#: using/ios.rst:257 msgid "" -"Any folders that contain third-party binaries must be processed into " -"framework form by step 9. The invocation of ``install_dylib`` that processes " -"the ``lib-dynload`` folder can be copied and adapted for this purpose." +"If you're using a separate folder for third-party packages, ensure that " +"folder is added to the end of the call to ``install_python`` in step 7, and " +"as part of the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` configuration in step 8." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:324 +#: using/ios.rst:261 msgid "" -"If you're using a separate folder for third-party packages, ensure that " -"folder is included as part of the ``PYTHONPATH`` configuration in step 10." +"If any of the folders that contain third-party packages will contain ``." +"pth`` files, you should add that folder as a *site directory* (using :meth:" +"`site.addsitedir`), rather than adding to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :attr:`sys." +"path` directly." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:328 +#: using/ios.rst:267 msgid "Testing a Python package" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:330 +#: using/ios.rst:269 msgid "" -"The CPython source tree contains :source:`a testbed project ` " -"that is used to run the CPython test suite on the iOS simulator. This " -"testbed can also be used as a testbed project for running your Python " +"The CPython source tree contains :source:`a testbed project ` that is used to run the CPython test suite on the iOS simulator. " +"This testbed can also be used as a testbed project for running your Python " "library's test suite on iOS." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:334 +#: using/ios.rst:273 msgid "" -"After building or obtaining an iOS XCFramework (See :source:`iOS/README.rst` " -"for details), create a clone of the Python iOS testbed project by running:" +"After building or obtaining an iOS XCFramework (see :source:`Apple/iOS/" +"README.md` for details), create a clone of the Python iOS testbed project. " +"If you used the ``Apple`` build script to build the XCframework, you can run:" +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:277 +msgid "" +"$ python cross-build/iOS/testbed clone --app --app app-testbed" +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:281 +msgid "Or, if you've sourced your own XCframework, by running:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:337 +#: using/ios.rst:283 msgid "" -"$ python iOS/testbed clone --framework --app " -" --app app-testbed" +"$ python Apple/testbed clone --platform iOS --framework --app --app app-testbed" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:341 +#: using/ios.rst:287 msgid "" -"You will need to modify the ``iOS/testbed`` reference to point to that " -"directory in the CPython source tree; any folders specified with the ``--" -"app`` flag will be copied into the cloned testbed project. The resulting " -"testbed will be created in the ``app-testbed`` folder. In this example, the " -"``module1`` and ``module2`` would be importable modules at runtime. If your " -"project has additional dependencies, they can be installed into the ``app-" -"testbed/iOSTestbed/app_packages`` folder (using ``pip install --target app-" -"testbed/iOSTestbed/app_packages`` or similar)." +"Any folders specified with the ``--app`` flag will be copied into the cloned " +"testbed project. The resulting testbed will be created in the ``app-" +"testbed`` folder. In this example, the ``module1`` and ``module2`` would be " +"importable modules at runtime. If your project has additional dependencies, " +"they can be installed into the ``app-testbed/Testbed/app_packages`` folder " +"(using ``pip install --target app-testbed/Testbed/app_packages`` or similar)." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:350 +#: using/ios.rst:294 msgid "" "You can then use the ``app-testbed`` folder to run the test suite for your " "app, For example, if ``module1.tests`` was the entry point to your test " "suite, you could run:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:354 +#: using/ios.rst:298 msgid "$ python app-testbed run -- module1.tests" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:358 +#: using/ios.rst:302 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of running ``python -m module1.tests`` on a desktop " "Python build. Any arguments after the ``--`` will be passed to the testbed " "as if they were arguments to ``python -m`` on a desktop machine." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:362 +#: using/ios.rst:306 msgid "You can also open the testbed project in Xcode by running:" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:364 +#: using/ios.rst:308 msgid "$ open app-testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:368 +#: using/ios.rst:312 msgid "This will allow you to use the full Xcode suite of tools for debugging." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:371 +#: using/ios.rst:314 +msgid "" +"The arguments used to run the test suite are defined as part of the test " +"plan. To modify the test plan, select the test plan node of the project tree " +"(it should be the first child of the root node), and select the " +"\"Configurations\" tab. Modify the \"Arguments Passed On Launch\" value to " +"change the testing arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:320 +msgid "" +"The test plan also disables parallel testing, and specifies the use of the " +"``Testbed.lldbinit`` file for providing configuration of the debugger. The " +"default debugger configuration disables automatic breakpoints on the " +"``SIGINT``, ``SIGUSR1``, ``SIGUSR2``, and ``SIGXFSZ`` signals." +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:326 msgid "App Store Compliance" msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:373 +#: using/ios.rst:328 msgid "" "The only mechanism for distributing apps to third-party iOS devices is to " "submit the app to the iOS App Store; apps submitted for distribution must " "pass Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated " "validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for " -"problematic code." +"problematic code. There are some steps that must be taken to ensure that " +"your app will be able to pass these validation steps." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:378 +#: using/ios.rst:336 +msgid "Incompatible code in the standard library" +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:338 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " "these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " @@ -621,10 +573,33 @@ msgid "" "Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." msgstr "" -#: using/ios.rst:383 +#: using/ios.rst:343 msgid "" "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " "issues with the App Store review process. This patch is applied " "automatically when building for iOS." msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:349 +msgid "Privacy manifests" +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:351 +msgid "" +"In April 2025, Apple introduced a requirement for `certain third-party " +"libraries to provide a Privacy Manifest `__. As a result, if you have a binary module " +"that uses one of the affected libraries, you must provide an ``.xcprivacy`` " +"file for that library. OpenSSL is one library affected by this requirement, " +"but there are others." +msgstr "" + +#: using/ios.rst:358 +msgid "" +"If you produce a binary module named ``mymodule.so``, and use you the Xcode " +"build script described in step 7 above, you can place a ``mymodule." +"xcprivacy`` file next to ``mymodule.so``, and the privacy manifest will be " +"installed into the required location when the binary module is converted " +"into a framework." +msgstr "" diff --git a/using/mac.po b/using/mac.po index 7e187b18..3b80ae00 100644 --- a/using/mac.po +++ b/using/mac.po @@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Marios Giannopoulos \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: using/mac.rst:6 msgid "Using Python on macOS" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρησιμοποιώντας Python σε macOS" #: using/mac.rst:11 msgid "" @@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ msgid "" "running macOS is very similar to Python on other Unix-derived platforms, but " "there are some differences in installation and some features." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το έγγραφο αποσκοπεί στο να δώσει μια επισκόπηση της συμπεριφοράς που " +"σχετίζεται με το macOS που θα πρέπει να γνωρίζετε για να ξεκινήσετε με την " +"Python σε υπολογιστές Mac. Η Python σε Mac που εκτελεί macOS είναι πολύ " +"παρόμοια με την Python σε άλλες πλατφόρμες που προέρχονται από το Unix, αλλά " +"υπάρχουν κάποιες διαφορές στην εγκατάσταση και κάποιες δυνατότητες." #: using/mac.rst:16 msgid "" @@ -38,16 +43,22 @@ msgid "" "`_. See :ref:`alternative_bundles` for " "some other options." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν διάφοροι τρόποι για να αποκτήσετε και να εγκαταστήσετε την Python " +"για macOS. Προκατασκευασμένες εκδόσεις των πιο πρόσφατων εκδόσεων της Python " +"είναι διαθέσιμες από έναν αριθμό διανομέων. Πολλές από αυτές τις πληροφορίες " +"περιγράφουν τη χρήση της Python που παρέχονται από την ομάδα κυκλοφορίας " +"CPython για λήψη από την ιστοσελίδα `python.org `_. Δείτε :ref:`alternative_bundles` για μερικές άλλες επιλογές." -#: using/mac.rst:34 +#: using/mac.rst:27 msgid "Using Python for macOS from ``python.org``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρησιμοποιώντας Python για macOS από το ``python.org``" -#: using/mac.rst:37 +#: using/mac.rst:30 msgid "Installation steps" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Βήματα εγκατάστασης" -#: using/mac.rst:39 +#: using/mac.rst:32 msgid "" "For `current Python versions `_ (other " "than those in ``security`` status), the release team produces a **Python for " @@ -57,10 +68,20 @@ msgid "" "Current installers provide a `universal2 binary `_ build of Python which runs natively on all Macs " "(Apple Silicon and Intel) that are supported by a wide range of macOS " -"versions, currently typically from at least **macOS 10.13 High Sierra** on." +"versions, currently typically from at least **macOS 10.15 Catalina** on." msgstr "" +"Για `τρέχουσες εκδόσεις Python `_ (εκτός " +"από αυτές που είναι σε κατάσταση ``security``), η ομάδα κυκλοφορίας παράγει " +"ένα **Python για macOS** πακέτο εγκατάστασης για κάθε νέα κυκλοφορία. Μια " +"λίστα διαθέσιμων εγκαταστατών είναι διαθέσιμη `εδώ `_. Συνιστούμε τη χρήση της πιο πρόσφατης υποστηριζόμενης " +"έκδοσης Python όπου είναι δυνατόν. Οι τρέχοντες εγκαταστάτες παρέχουν μια " +"`universal2 binary `_ έκδοση " +"της Python που εκτελείται εγγενώς σε όλους τους υπολογιστές Mac (Apple " +"Silicon και Intel) που υποστηρίζονται από μια ευρεία γκάμα εκδόσεων macOS, " +"αυτή τη στιγμή συνήθως από τουλάχιστον **macOS 10.15 Catalina** και μετά." -#: using/mac.rst:51 +#: using/mac.rst:44 msgid "" "The downloaded file is a standard macOS installer package file (``.pkg``). " "File integrity information (checksum, size, sigstore signature, etc) for " @@ -69,101 +90,156 @@ msgid "" "Apple Developer ID certificates to meet `macOS Gatekeeper requirements " "`_." msgstr "" +"Το αρχείο που κατεβάσατε είναι ένα τυπικό αρχείο πακέτου εγκατάστασης macOS " +"(``.pkg``). Οι πληροφορίες ακεραιότητας αρχείου (έλεγχος ταυτότητας, " +"μέγεθος, υπογραφή sigstore κ.λπ.) για κάθε αρχείο περιλαμβάνονται στη σελίδα " +"λήψης κυκλοφορίας. Τα πακέτα εγκατάστασης και το περιεχόμενό τους είναι " +"υπογεγραμμένα και επικυρωμένα με ``Python Software Foundation`` Apple " +"Developer ID πιστοποιητικά για να ικανοποιούν τις απαιτήσεις `macOS " +"Gatekeeper `_." -#: using/mac.rst:57 +#: using/mac.rst:50 msgid "" "For a default installation, double-click on the downloaded installer package " "file. This should launch the standard macOS Installer app and display the " "first of several installer windows steps." msgstr "" +"Για μια τυπική εγκατάσταση, κάντε διπλό κλικ στο αρχείο πακέτου εγκατάστασης " +"που κατεβάσατε. Αυτό θα πρέπει να εκκινήσει την τυπική εφαρμογή εγκατάστασης " +"macOS και να εμφανίσει το πρώτο από αρκετά βήματα παραθύρου εγκατάστασης." -#: using/mac.rst:63 +#: using/mac.rst:56 msgid "" "Clicking on the **Continue** button brings up the **Read Me** for this " "installer. Besides other important information, the **Read Me** documents " "which Python version is going to be installed and on what versions of macOS " "it is supported. You may need to scroll through to read the whole file. By " "default, this **Read Me** will also be installed in |" -"usemac_applications_folder_version| and available to read anytime." +"applications_python_version_literal| and available to read anytime." msgstr "" +"Κάνοντας κλικ στο κουμπί **Continue** εμφανίζεται το **Read Me** για αυτόν " +"τον εγκαταστάτη. Εκτός από άλλες σημαντικές πληροφορίες, το **Read Me** " +"καταγράφει ποια έκδοση Python πρόκειται να εγκατασταθεί και σε ποιες " +"εκδόσεις macOS υποστηρίζεται. Ίσως χρειαστεί να κάνετε κύλιση για να " +"διαβάσετε ολόκληρο το αρχείο. Από προεπιλογή, αυτό το **Read Me** θα " +"εγκατασταθεί επίσης στο |applications_python_version_literal| και θα είναι " +"διαθέσιμο για ανάγνωση οποιαδήποτε στιγμή." -#: using/mac.rst:71 +#: using/mac.rst:64 msgid "" "Clicking on **Continue** proceeds to display the license for Python and for " "other included software. You will then need to **Agree** to the license " "terms before proceeding to the next step. This license file will also be " "installed and available to be read later." msgstr "" +"Κάνοντας κλικ στο **Continue** προχωρά στην εμφάνιση της άδειας για την " +"Python και για άλλο περιλαμβανόμενο λογισμικό. Στη συνέχεια θα χρειαστεί να " +"**Συμφωνήσετε** με τους όρους άδειας πριν προχωρήσετε στο επόμενο βήμα. Αυτό " +"το αρχείο άδειας θα εγκατασταθεί επίσης και θα είναι διαθέσιμο για ανάγνωση " +"αργότερα." -#: using/mac.rst:78 +#: using/mac.rst:71 msgid "" "After the license terms are accepted, the next step is the **Installation " "Type** display. For most uses, the standard set of installation operations " "is appropriate." msgstr "" +"Αφού γίνουν αποδεκτοί οι όροι άδειας, το επόμενο βήμα είναι η εμφάνιση " +"**Τύπος Εγκατάστασης**. Για τις περισσότερες χρήσεις, το τυπικό σύνολο " +"λειτουργιών εγκατάστασης είναι κατάλληλο." -#: using/mac.rst:83 +#: using/mac.rst:76 msgid "" "By pressing the **Customize** button, you can choose to omit or select " "certain package components of the installer. Click on each package name to " "see a description of what it installs. To also install support for the " -"optional experimental free-threaded feature, see :ref:`install-freethreaded-" -"macos`." +"optional free-threaded feature, see :ref:`install-freethreaded-macos`." msgstr "" +"Πατώντας το κουμπί **Customize**, μπορείτε να επιλέξετε να παραλείψετε ή να " +"επιλέξετε ορισμένα πακέτα του εγκαταστάτη. Κάντε κλικ σε κάθε όνομα πακέτου " +"για να δείτε μια περιγραφή του τι εγκαθιστά. Για να εγκαταστήσετε επίσης " +"υποστήριξη για την προαιρετική δυνατότητα χωρίς νήματα, δείτε :ref:`install-" +"freethreaded-macos`." -#: using/mac.rst:91 +#: using/mac.rst:84 msgid "" "In either case, clicking **Install** will begin the install process by " "asking permission to install new software. A macOS user name with " "``Administrator`` privilege is needed as the installed Python will be " "available to all users of the Mac." msgstr "" +"Σε κάθε περίπτωση, κάνοντας κλικ στο **Install** θα ξεκινήσει η διαδικασία " +"εγκατάστασης ζητώντας άδεια για την εγκατάσταση νέου λογισμικού. Ένα όνομα " +"χρήστη macOS με ``Administrator`` δικαιώματα είναι απαραίτητο καθώς η " +"εγκατεστημένη Python θα είναι διαθέσιμη σε όλους τους χρήστες του Mac." -#: using/mac.rst:95 +#: using/mac.rst:88 msgid "When the installation is complete, the **Summary** window will appear." msgstr "" +"Όταν ολοκληρωθεί η εγκατάσταση, θα εμφανιστεί το παράθυρο **Περίληψη**." -#: using/mac.rst:99 +#: using/mac.rst:92 msgid "" "Double-click on the :command:`Install Certificates.command` icon or file in " -"the |usemac_applications_folder_version| window to complete the installation." +"the |applications_python_version_literal| window to complete the " +"installation." msgstr "" +"Διπλό κλικ στο εικονίδιο ή το αρχείο :command:`Install Certificates.command` " +"στο παράθυρο |applications_python_version_literal| για να ολοκληρώσετε την " +"εγκατάσταση." -#: using/mac.rst:105 +#: using/mac.rst:98 msgid "" "This will open a temporary :program:`Terminal` shell window that will use " "the new Python to download and install SSL root certificates for its use." msgstr "" +"Αυτό θα ανοίξει ένα προσωρινό παράθυρο κελύφους :program:`Terminal` που θα " +"χρησιμοποιήσει τη νέα Python για να κατεβάσει και να εγκαταστήσει ριζικούς " +"πιστοποιητικούς SSL για τη χρήση του." -#: using/mac.rst:111 +#: using/mac.rst:104 msgid "" "If ``Successfully installed certifi`` and ``update complete`` appears in the " "terminal window, the installation is complete. Close this terminal window " "and the installer window." msgstr "" +"Εάν εμφανιστεί ``Successfully installed certifi`` και ``update complete`` " +"στο παράθυρο τερματικού, η εγκατάσταση είναι ολοκληρωμένη. Κλείστε αυτό το " +"παράθυρο τερματικού και το παράθυρο εγκαταστάτη." -#: using/mac.rst:115 +#: using/mac.rst:108 msgid "A default install will include:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Μια προεπιλεγμένη εγκατάσταση θα περιλαμβάνει:" -#: using/mac.rst:117 +#: using/mac.rst:110 msgid "" -"A |usemac_applications_folder_name| folder in your :file:`Applications` " -"folder. In here you find :program:`IDLE`, the development environment that " -"is a standard part of official Python distributions; and :program:`Python " +"A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In " +"here you find :program:`IDLE`, the development environment that is a " +"standard part of official Python distributions; and :program:`Python " "Launcher`, which handles double-clicking Python scripts from the macOS " "`Finder `_." msgstr "" +"Ένας |python_version_literal| φάκελος στον φάκελο :file:`Applications`. Εδώ " +"θα βρείτε το :program:`IDLE`, το περιβάλλον ανάπτυξης που είναι τυπικό μέρος " +"των επίσημων διανομών Python∙ και το :program:`Python Launcher`, το οποίο " +"χειρίζεται τα διπλά κλικ σε Python scripts από το macOS `Finder `_." -#: using/mac.rst:122 +#: using/mac.rst:115 msgid "" "A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the " "Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your " "shell path. To uninstall Python, you can remove these three things. Symlinks " "to the Python executable are placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`." msgstr "" +"Ένα πλαίσιο :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, το οποίο " +"περιλαμβάνει τον εκτελέσιμο κώδικα Python και τις βιβλιοθήκες. Το πρόγραμμα " +"εγκατάστασης προσθέτει αυτήν την τοποθεσία στο shell path σας. Για να " +"απεγκαταστήσετε την Python, μπορείτε να αφαιρέσετε αυτά τα τρία πράγματα. " +"Symlinks στον εκτελέσιμο κώδικα Python τοποθετούνται στο :file:`/usr/local/" +"bin/`." -#: using/mac.rst:129 +#: using/mac.rst:122 msgid "" "Recent versions of macOS include a :command:`python3` command in :file:`/usr/" "bin/python3` that links to a usually older and incomplete version of Python " @@ -176,22 +252,41 @@ msgid "" "default installer options should ensure that its :command:`python3` will be " "used instead of the system :command:`python3`." msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:140 +"Οι πρόσφατες εκδόσεις του macOS περιλαμβάνουν μια εντολή :command:`python3` " +"στο :file:`/usr/bin/python3` που συνδέεται με μια συνήθως παλαιότερη και " +"ελλιπή έκδοση της Python που παρέχεται από και για χρήση από τα εργαλεία " +"ανάπτυξης της Apple, :program:`Xcode` ή τα :program:`Command Line Tools for " +"Xcode`. Δεν θα πρέπει ποτέ να τροποποιήσετε ή να προσπαθήσετε να διαγράψετε " +"αυτήν την εγκατάσταση, καθώς ελέγχεται από την Apple και χρησιμοποιείται από " +"το λογισμικό που παρέχεται από την Apple ή από τρίτους. Εάν επιλέξετε να " +"εγκαταστήσετε μια νεότερη έκδοση Python από το ``python.org``, θα έχετε δύο " +"διαφορετικές αλλά λειτουργικές εγκαταστάσεις Python στον υπολογιστή σας που " +"μπορούν να συνυπάρχουν. Οι προεπιλεγμένες επιλογές εγκατάστασης θα πρέπει να " +"διασφαλίσουν ότι η :command:`python3` θα χρησιμοποιηθεί αντί της συστήματος :" +"command:`python3`." + +#: using/mac.rst:133 msgid "How to run a Python script" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Πώς να εκτελέσετε ένα σενάριο Python" -#: using/mac.rst:142 +#: using/mac.rst:135 msgid "" "There are two ways to invoke the Python interpreter. If you are familiar " "with using a Unix shell in a terminal window, you can invoke |" -"usemac_python_x_dot_y_literal| or ``python3`` optionally followed by one or " -"more command line options (described in :ref:`using-on-general`). The Python " +"python_x_dot_y_literal| or ``python3`` optionally followed by one or more " +"command line options (described in :ref:`using-on-general`). The Python " "tutorial also has a useful section on :ref:`using Python interactively from " "a shell `." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν δύο τρόποι για να καλέσετε τον διερμηνέα Python. Εάν είστε " +"εξοικειωμένοι με τη χρήση ενός κελύφους Unix σε ένα παράθυρο τερματικού, " +"μπορείτε να καλέσετε |python_x_dot_y_literal| ή ``python3`` προαιρετικά " +"ακολουθούμενο από μία ή περισσότερες επιλογές γραμμής εντολών (περιγράφεται " +"στο :ref:`using-on-general`). Το εγχειρίδιο Python έχει επίσης μια χρήσιμη " +"ενότητα σχετικά με :ref:`using Python interactively from a shell `." -#: using/mac.rst:149 +#: using/mac.rst:142 msgid "" "You can also invoke the interpreter through an integrated development " "environment. :ref:`idle` is a basic editor and interpreter environment which " @@ -200,32 +295,43 @@ msgid "" "are completely new to Python, you can read the tutorial introduction in that " "document." msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε επίσης να καλέσετε τον ερμηνευτή μέσω ενός ενσωματωμένου " +"αναπτυξιακού περιβάλλοντος. :ref:`idle` είναι ένας βασικός επεξεργαστής και " +"περιβάλλον ερμηνευτή που περιλαμβάνεται με την τυπική διανομή Python. Το :" +"program:`IDLE` περιλαμβάνει ένα μενού Βοήθειας που σας επιτρέπει να " +"αποκτήσετε πρόσβαση στην τεκμηρίωση Python. Εάν είστε εντελώς νέοι στην " +"Python, μπορείτε να διαβάσετε την εισαγωγή του εγχειριδίου σε αυτό το " +"έγγραφο." -#: using/mac.rst:157 +#: using/mac.rst:150 msgid "" "There are many other editors and IDEs available, see :ref:`editors` for more " "information." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν πολλοί άλλοι επεξεργαστές και IDE διαθέσιμοι, δείτε :ref:`editors` " +"για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: using/mac.rst:160 +#: using/mac.rst:153 msgid "" "To run a Python script file from the terminal window, you can invoke the " "interpreter with the name of the script file:" msgstr "" +"Για να εκτελέσετε ένα αρχείο script Python από το παράθυρο τερματικού, " +"μπορείτε να καλέσετε τον ερμηνευτή με το όνομα του αρχείου script:" -#: using/mac.rst:163 -msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_literal| ``myscript.py``" -msgstr "" +#: using/mac.rst:156 +msgid "|python_x_dot_y_literal| ``myscript.py``" +msgstr "|python_x_dot_y_literal| ``myscript.py``" -#: using/mac.rst:165 +#: using/mac.rst:158 msgid "To run your script from the Finder, you can either:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για να εκτελέσετε το script σας από το Finder, μπορείτε είτε:" -#: using/mac.rst:167 +#: using/mac.rst:160 msgid "Drag it to :program:`Python Launcher`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Σύρετε το στο :program:`Python Launcher`." -#: using/mac.rst:169 +#: using/mac.rst:162 msgid "" "Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your " "script (or any ``.py`` script) through the Finder Info window and double-" @@ -233,8 +339,15 @@ msgid "" "your script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one " "invocation, or use its ``Preferences`` menu to change things globally." msgstr "" +"Επιλέξτε το :program:`Python Launcher` ως την προεπιλεγμένη εφαρμογή για να " +"ανοίξετε το script σας (ή οποιοδήποτε ``.py`` script) μέσω του παραθύρου " +"πληροφοριών Finder και κάντε διπλό κλικ σε αυτό. Το :program:`Python " +"Launcher` έχει διάφορες προτιμήσεις για να ελέγξει πώς εκκινείται το script " +"σας. Η επιλογή-μεταφορά σας επιτρέπει να αλλάξετε αυτά για μία κλήση ή " +"χρησιμοποιήστε το μενού ``Προτιμήσεις`` για να αλλάξετε τα πράγματα " +"παγκοσμίως." -#: using/mac.rst:175 +#: using/mac.rst:168 msgid "" "Be aware that running the script directly from the macOS Finder might " "produce different results than when running from a terminal window as the " @@ -242,240 +355,319 @@ msgid "" "of environment variables in shell profiles. And, as with any other script or " "program, be certain of what you are about to run." msgstr "" +"Να είστε προσεκτικοί ότι η εκτέλεση του script απευθείας από το macOS Finder " +"μπορεί να παράγει διαφορετικά αποτελέσματα από την εκτέλεση από ένα παράθυρο " +"τερματικού καθώς το script δεν θα εκτελείται στο συνήθη περιβάλλον κελύφους " +"που περιλαμβάνει οποιαδήποτε ρύθμιση μεταβλητών περιβάλλοντος σε προφίλ " +"κελύφους. Και, όπως με οποιοδήποτε άλλο script ή πρόγραμμα, να είστε " +"σίγουροι για το τι πρόκειται να εκτελέσετε." -#: using/mac.rst:185 +#: using/mac.rst:178 msgid "Alternative Distributions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εναλλακτικές Διανομές" -#: using/mac.rst:187 +#: using/mac.rst:180 msgid "" "Besides the standard ``python.org`` for macOS installer, there are third-" "party distributions for macOS that may include additional functionality. " "Some popular distributions and their key features:" msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τον τυπικό εγκαταστάτη ``python.org`` για macOS, υπάρχουν τρίτες " +"διανομές για macOS που μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν πρόσθετη λειτουργικότητα. " +"Ορισμένες δημοφιλείς διανομές και τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά τους:" -#: using/mac.rst:191 +#: using/mac.rst:184 msgid "`ActivePython `_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`ActivePython `_" -#: using/mac.rst:192 +#: using/mac.rst:185 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εγκαταστάτης με συμβατότητα πολλών πλατφορμών, τεκμηρίωση" -#: using/mac.rst:194 +#: using/mac.rst:187 msgid "`Anaconda `_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Anaconda `_" -#: using/mac.rst:195 +#: using/mac.rst:188 msgid "" "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy, and pandas) and the " "``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" +"Δημοφιλή επιστημονικά modules (όπως numpy, scipy και pandas) και ο ``conda`` " +"διαχειριστής πακέτων." -#: using/mac.rst:198 +#: using/mac.rst:191 msgid "`Homebrew `_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`Homebrew `_" -#: using/mac.rst:199 +#: using/mac.rst:192 msgid "" "Package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and many " "third-party Python-based packages (including numpy, scipy, and pandas)." msgstr "" +"Διαχειριστής πακέτων για macOS που περιλαμβάνει πολλές εκδόσεις Python και " +"πολλά τρίτα πακέτα Python (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των numpy, scipy και pandas)." -#: using/mac.rst:202 +#: using/mac.rst:195 msgid "`MacPorts `_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`MacPorts `_" -#: using/mac.rst:203 +#: using/mac.rst:196 msgid "" "Another package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and " "many third-party Python-based packages. May include pre-built versions of " "Python and many packages for older versions of macOS." msgstr "" +"Ένας άλλος διαχειριστής πακέτων για macOS που περιλαμβάνει πολλές εκδόσεις " +"Python και πολλά τρίτα πακέτα Python. Μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει προ-" +"κατασκευασμένες εκδόσεις της Python και πολλά πακέτα για παλαιότερες " +"εκδόσεις του macOS." -#: using/mac.rst:207 +#: using/mac.rst:200 msgid "" "Note that distributions might not include the latest versions of Python or " "other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι οι διανομές ενδέχεται να μην περιλαμβάνουν τις τελευταίες " +"εκδόσεις της Python ή άλλων βιβλιοθηκών και δεν υποστηρίζονται ή " +"συντηρούνται από την κύρια ομάδα Python." -#: using/mac.rst:213 +#: using/mac.rst:206 msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση πρόσθετων πακέτων Python" -#: using/mac.rst:215 +#: using/mac.rst:208 msgid "Refer to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_ for more information." msgstr "" +"Ανατρέξτε στον `Python Packaging User Guide`_ για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." -#: using/mac.rst:225 +#: using/mac.rst:218 msgid "GUI Programming" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προγραμματισμός GUI" -#: using/mac.rst:227 +#: using/mac.rst:220 msgid "" "There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with " "Python." msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν πολλές επιλογές για την κατασκευή εφαρμογών GUI στον Mac με Python." -#: using/mac.rst:229 +#: using/mac.rst:222 msgid "" "The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-" "platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). A macOS-native version of Tk is " "included with the installer." msgstr "" +"Η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη GUI Python είναι :mod:`tkinter`, βασισμένη στο " +"διαλειτουργικό εργαλείο Tk (https://www.tcl.tk). Μια εγγενής έκδοση Tk macOS " +"περιλαμβάνεται με τον εγκαταστάτη." -#: using/mac.rst:233 +#: using/mac.rst:226 msgid "" "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework. " "Information on PyObjC is available from :pypi:`pyobjc`." msgstr "" +"Το *PyObjC* είναι ένα Python binding στο πλαίσιο Objective-C/Cocoa της " +"Apple. Πληροφορίες σχετικά με το PyObjC είναι διαθέσιμες από :pypi:`pyobjc`." -#: using/mac.rst:236 +#: using/mac.rst:229 msgid "A number of alternative macOS GUI toolkits are available including:" msgstr "" +"Ένας αριθμός εναλλακτικών εργαλείων GUI macOS είναι διαθέσιμος, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένων:" -#: using/mac.rst:238 +#: using/mac.rst:231 msgid "" "`PySide `_: Official Python bindings to the " "`Qt GUI toolkit `_." msgstr "" +"`PySide `_: Επίσημα Python bindings στο `Qt " +"GUI toolkit `_." -#: using/mac.rst:241 +#: using/mac.rst:234 msgid "" "`PyQt `_: Alternative Python " "bindings to Qt." msgstr "" +"`PyQt `_: Εναλλακτικά Python " +"bindings στο Qt." -#: using/mac.rst:244 +#: using/mac.rst:237 msgid "" "`Kivy `_: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports " "desktop and mobile platforms." msgstr "" +"`Kivy `_: Ένα διαλειτουργικό εργαλείο GUI που υποστηρίζει " +"desktop και mobile πλατφόρμες." -#: using/mac.rst:247 +#: using/mac.rst:240 msgid "" "`Toga `_: Part of the `BeeWare Project `_; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps." msgstr "" +"`Toga `_: Μέρος του `BeeWare Project `_; υποστηρίζει εφαρμογές desktop, mobile, web και κονσόλας " +"εφαρμογές." -#: using/mac.rst:250 +#: using/mac.rst:243 msgid "" "`wxPython `_: A cross-platform toolkit that supports " "desktop operating systems." msgstr "" +"`wxPython `_: Ένα διαλειτουργικό εργαλείο που " +"υποστηρίζει desktop πλατφόρμες." -#: using/mac.rst:255 +#: using/mac.rst:248 msgid "Advanced Topics" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Προχωρημένα θέματα" -#: using/mac.rst:260 +#: using/mac.rst:253 msgid "Installing Free-threaded Binaries" -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:262 -msgid "(Experimental)" -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Everything described in this section is considered experimental, and should " -"be expected to change in future releases." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση εκδόσεων Free-threaded" -#: using/mac.rst:269 +#: using/mac.rst:257 msgid "" "The ``python.org`` :ref:`Python for macOS ` installer package can optionally install an additional build of " -"Python |usemac_x_dot_y| that supports :pep:`703`, the experimental free-" -"threading feature (running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` " -"disabled). Check the release page on ``python.org`` for possible updated " -"information." -msgstr "" +"Python |version| that supports :pep:`703`, the free-threading feature " +"(running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` disabled). Check the " +"release page on ``python.org`` for possible updated information." +msgstr "" +"Το πακέτο εγκατάστασης ``python.org`` :ref:`Python for macOS ` μπορεί προαιρετικά να εγκαταστήσει μια επιπλέον " +"έκδοση της Python |version| που υποστηρίζει :pep:`703`, την πειραματική " +"δυνατότητα ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης (threading) (εκτέλεση με το :term:`global " +"interpreter lock` απενεργοποιημένο). Ελέγξτε τη σελίδα κυκλοφορίας στο " +"``python.org`` για πιθανές ενημερωμένες πληροφορίες." + +#: using/mac.rst:263 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is " +"some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the " +"regular build. Additionally, third-party packages, in particular ones with " +"an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded " +"build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`. Therefore, the support for free-" +"threading is not installed by default. It is packaged as a separate install " +"option, available by clicking the **Customize** button on the **Installation " +"Type** step of the installer as described above." +msgstr "" +"Η λειτουργία ελεύθερου νήματος λειτουργεί και συνεχίζει να βελτιώνεται, αλλά " +"υπάρχει κάποια πρόσθετη επιβάρυνση στα φορτία εργασίας μονού νήματος σε " +"σύγκριση με την κανονική έκδοση. Επιπλέον, τα πακέτα τρίτων κατασκευαστών, " +"ιδίως αυτά με :term:`extension module`, ενδέχεται να μην είναι έτοιμα για " +"χρήση σε μια έκδοση ελεύθερου νήματος και θα ενεργοποιήσουν ξανά το :term:" +"`GIL`. Επομένως, η υποστήριξη για ελεύθερη νηματοποποίησης δεν εγκαθίστανται " +"από προεπιλογή. Είναι συσκευασμένη ως ξεχωριστή επιλογή εγκατάστασης, " +"διαθέσιμη κάνοντας κλικ το κουμπί **Customize** στο βήμα **Installation " +"Type** του προγράμματος εγκατάστασης όπως περιγράφεται παραπάνω." #: using/mac.rst:275 msgid "" -"Because this feature is still considered experimental, the support for it is " -"not installed by default. It is packaged as a separate install option, " -"available by clicking the **Customize** button on the **Installation Type** " -"step of the installer as described above." -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:282 -msgid "" "If the box next to the **Free-threaded Python** package name is checked, a " "separate :file:`PythonT.framework` will also be installed alongside the " "normal :file:`Python.framework` in :file:`/Library/Frameworks`. This " -"configuration allows a free-threaded Python |usemac_x_dot_y| build to co-" -"exist on your system with a traditional (GIL only) Python |usemac_x_dot_y| " -"build with minimal risk while installing or testing. This installation " -"layout is itself experimental and is subject to change in future releases." -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:290 +"configuration allows a free-threaded Python |version| build to co-exist on " +"your system with a traditional (GIL only) Python |version| build with " +"minimal risk while installing or testing. This installation layout may " +"change in future releases." +msgstr "" +"Εάν το πλαίσιο δίπλα στο όνομα πακέτου **Free-threaded Python** είναι " +"επιλεγμένο, θα εγκατασταθεί επίσης ένα ξεχωριστό :file:`PythonT.framework` " +"δίπλα στο κανονικό :file:`Python.framework` στο :file:`/Library/Frameworks`. " +"Αυτή η διαμόρφωση επιτρέπει σε μια έκδοση Python |version| ελεύθερης " +"νηματοποίησης να συγκατοικεί στο σύστημά σας με μια παραδοσιακή (μόνο GIL) " +"Python |version| έκδοση με ελάχιστο κίνδυνο κατά την εγκατάσταση ή τη " +"δοκιμή. Αυτή η διάταξη εγκατάστασης είναι πειραματική και υπόκειται σε " +"αλλαγές σε μελλοντικές εκδόσεις." + +#: using/mac.rst:283 msgid "Known cautions and limitations:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Γνωστές προφυλάξεις και περιορισμοί:" -#: using/mac.rst:292 +#: using/mac.rst:285 msgid "" "The **UNIX command-line tools** package, which is selected by default, will " -"install links in :file:`/usr/local/bin` for |" -"usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, the free-threaded interpreter, and |" -"usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, a configuration utility which may " -"be useful for package builders. Since :file:`/usr/local/bin` is typically " -"included in your shell ``PATH``, in most cases no changes to your ``PATH`` " -"environment variables should be needed to use |" -"usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:300 +"install links in :file:`/usr/local/bin` for |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, the " +"free-threaded interpreter, and |python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, a " +"configuration utility which may be useful for package builders. Since :file:" +"`/usr/local/bin` is typically included in your shell ``PATH``, in most cases " +"no changes to your ``PATH`` environment variables should be needed to use |" +"python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." +msgstr "" +"To **UNIX command-line tools** πακέτο, το οποίο επιλέγεται από προεπιλογή, " +"θα εγκαταστήσει συνδέσμους στο :file:`/usr/local/bin` για |" +"python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, τον ερμηνευτή ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης και |" +"python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, ένα βοηθητικό πρόγραμμα διαμόρφωσης που " +"μπορεί να είναι χρήσιμο για κατασκευαστές πακέτων. Δεδομένου ότι το :file:`/" +"usr/local/bin` περιλαμβάνεται συνήθως στη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος ``PATH`` " +"του κελύφους σας, στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις δεν θα χρειαστούν αλλαγές " +"στις μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος ``PATH`` για να χρησιμοποιήσετε |" +"python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." + +#: using/mac.rst:293 msgid "" "For this release, the **Shell profile updater** package and the :file:" -"`Update Shell Profile.command` in |usemac_applications_folder_version| do " +"`Update Shell Profile.command` in |applications_python_version_literal| do " "not support the free-threaded package." msgstr "" +"Για αυτήν την έκδοση, το πακέτο **Shell profile updater** και το :file:" +"`Update Shell Profile.command` στο |applications_python_version_literal| " +"δεν υποστηρίζουν το πακέτο ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης." -#: using/mac.rst:304 +#: using/mac.rst:297 msgid "" "The free-threaded build and the traditional build have separate search paths " "and separate :file:`site-packages` directories so, by default, if you need a " "package available in both builds, it may need to be installed in both. The " "free-threaded package will install a separate instance of :program:`pip` for " -"use with |usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." +"use with |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." msgstr "" +"Η έκδοση ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης και η παραδοσιακή έκδοση έχουν ξεχωριστές " +"διαδρομές αναζήτησης και ξεχωριστούς καταλόγους :file:`site-packages`, " +"οπότε, από προεπιλογή, εάν χρειάζεστε ένα πακέτο διαθέσιμο και στις δύο " +"εκδόσεις, μπορεί να χρειαστεί να εγκατασταθεί και στις δύο. Το πακέτο " +"ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης θα εγκαταστήσει μια ξεχωριστή έκδοση του :program:" +"`pip` για χρήση με |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." -#: using/mac.rst:310 +#: using/mac.rst:303 msgid "To install a package using :command:`pip` without a :command:`venv`:" msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε ένα πακέτο χρησιμοποιώντας :command:`pip` χωρίς :" +"command:`venv`:" -#: using/mac.rst:312 -msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m pip install ``" -msgstr "" +#: using/mac.rst:307 +msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m pip install " +msgstr "python\\ |version|\\ t -m pip install " -#: using/mac.rst:314 +#: using/mac.rst:309 msgid "" "When working with multiple Python environments, it is usually safest and " "easiest to :ref:`create and use virtual environments `. This can " "avoid possible command name conflicts and confusion about which Python is in " "use:" msgstr "" +"Όταν εργάζεστε με πολλές Python περιβάλλοντα, είναι συνήθως ασφαλέστερο και " +"ευκολότερο να :ref:`create and use virtual environments `. Αυτό " +"μπορεί να αποφύγει πιθανά ονόματα εντολών συγκρούσεων και σύγχυση σχετικά με " +"το ποια Python είναι σε χρήση:" -#: using/mac.rst:318 -msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m venv ``" -msgstr "" +#: using/mac.rst:315 +msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m venv " +msgstr "python\\ |version|\\ t -m venv " -#: using/mac.rst:320 +#: using/mac.rst:318 msgid "then :command:`activate`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "τότε :command:`activate`." -#: using/mac.rst:322 +#: using/mac.rst:320 msgid "To run a free-threaded version of IDLE:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Για να εκτελέσετε μια έκδοση ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης του IDLE:" #: using/mac.rst:324 -msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m idlelib``" -msgstr "" +msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m idlelib" +msgstr "python\\ |version|\\ t -m idlelib" -#: using/mac.rst:326 +#: using/mac.rst:327 msgid "" "The interpreters in both builds respond to the same :ref:`PYTHON environment " "variables ` which may have unexpected results, for " @@ -483,8 +675,14 @@ msgid "" "there are :ref:`command line options ` like ``-" "E`` to ignore these environment variables." msgstr "" +"Οι ερμηνευτές και στις δύο εκδόσεις ανταγωνίζονται στις ίδιες :ref:`PYTHON " +"environment variables ` που μπορεί να έχουν απροσδόκητα " +"αποτελέσματα, για παράδειγμα, εάν έχετε ρυθμίσει το ``PYTHONPATH`` σε ένα " +"προφίλ κελύφους. Εάν είναι απαραίτητο, υπάρχουν :ref:`command line options " +"` όπως ``-E`` για να αγνοήσετε αυτές τις " +"μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος." -#: using/mac.rst:333 +#: using/mac.rst:334 msgid "" "The free-threaded build links to the third-party shared libraries, such as " "``OpenSSL`` and ``Tk``, installed in the traditional framework. This means " @@ -492,47 +690,75 @@ msgid "" "the :command:`Install Certificates.command` script, thus it only needs to be " "run once." msgstr "" +"Η έκδοση ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης συνδέεται με τις βιβλιοθήκες κοινής χρήσης " +"τρίτων, όπως ``OpenSSL`` και ``Tk``, που είναι εγκατεστημένες στο " +"παραδοσιακό πλαίσιο. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι και οι δύο εκδόσεις μοιράζονται " +"επίσης ένα σύνολο πιστοποιητικών εμπιστοσύνης όπως εγκαθίστανται από το :" +"command:`Install Certificates.command` script, επομένως χρειάζεται να " +"εκτελείται μόνο μία φορά." -#: using/mac.rst:339 +#: using/mac.rst:340 msgid "" "If you cannot depend on the link in ``/usr/local/bin`` pointing to the " -"``python.org`` free-threaded |usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| (for example, " -"if you want to install your own version there or some other distribution " -"does), you can explicitly set your shell ``PATH`` environment variable to " -"include the ``PythonT`` framework ``bin`` directory:" +"``python.org`` free-threaded |python_x_dot_y_t_literal| (for example, if you " +"want to install your own version there or some other distribution does), you " +"can explicitly set your shell ``PATH`` environment variable to include the " +"``PythonT`` framework ``bin`` directory:" msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν μπορείτε να εξαρτηθείτε από το σύνδεσμο στο ``/usr/local/bin`` που " +"δείχνει στην έκδοση |python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης (για " +"παράδειγμα, εάν θέλετε να εγκαταστήσετε τη δική σας έκδοση εκεί ή κάποια " +"άλλη διανομή το κάνει), μπορείτε να ορίσετε ρητά τη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος " +"``PATH`` του κελύφους σας για να περιλαμβάνει το κατάλογο ``bin`` του " +"πλαισίου ``PythonT``:" -#: using/mac.rst:345 +#: using/mac.rst:348 msgid "" -"export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/3.13/bin\":" -"\"$PATH\"" +"export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /" +"bin\":\"$PATH\"" msgstr "" +"export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /" +"bin\":\"$PATH\"" -#: using/mac.rst:349 +#: using/mac.rst:350 msgid "" "The traditional framework installation by default does something similar, " "except for :file:`Python.framework`. Be aware that having both framework " "``bin`` directories in ``PATH`` can lead to confusion if there are duplicate " -"names like ``python3.13`` in both; which one is actually used depends on the " -"order they appear in ``PATH``. The ``which python3.x`` or ``which python3." -"xt`` commands can show which path is being used. Using virtual environments " -"can help avoid such ambiguities. Another option might be to create a shell :" -"command:`alias` to the desired interpreter, like:" -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:358 -msgid "" -"alias py3.13=\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/bin/" -"python3.13\"\n" -"alias py3.13t=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/3.13/bin/" -"python3.13t\"" -msgstr "" - -#: using/mac.rst:364 +"names like |python_x_dot_y_literal| in both; which one is actually used " +"depends on the order they appear in ``PATH``. The ``which python3.x`` or " +"``which python3.xt`` commands can show which path is being used. Using " +"virtual environments can help avoid such ambiguities. Another option might " +"be to create a shell :command:`alias` to the desired interpreter, like:" +msgstr "" +"Η παραδοσιακή εγκατάσταση πλαισίου από προεπιλογή κάνει κάτι παρόμοιο, εκτός " +"από το :file:`Python.framework`. Να είστε προσεκτικοί ότι η παρουσία και των " +"δύο καταλόγων ``bin`` πλαισίου στο ``PATH`` μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε σύγχυση " +"εάν υπάρχουν διπλά ονόματα όπως |python_x_dot_y_literal| και στις δύο∙ ποιο " +"χρησιμοποιείται στην πραγματικότητα εξαρτάται από τη σειρά που εμφανίζονται " +"στο ``PATH``. Οι εντολές ``which python3.x`` ή ``which python3.xt`` μπορούν " +"να δείξουν ποια διαδρομή χρησιμοποιείται. Η χρήση εικονικών περιβαλλόντων " +"μπορεί να βοηθήσει στην αποφυγή τέτοιων αμφισημιών. Μια άλλη επιλογή μπορεί " +"να είναι η δημιουργία ενός κελύφους :command:`alias` στον επιθυμητό " +"διερμηνέα, όπως:" + +#: using/mac.rst:361 +msgid "" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ =\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/\\ |" +"version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ \"\n" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ t=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ " +"|version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ t\"" +msgstr "" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ =\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/\\ |" +"version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ \"\n" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ t=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ " +"|version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ t\"" + +#: using/mac.rst:365 msgid "Installing using the command line" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση χρησιμοποιώντας τη γραμμή εντολών" -#: using/mac.rst:366 +#: using/mac.rst:367 msgid "" "If you want to use automation to install the ``python.org`` installer " "package (rather than by using the familiar macOS :program:`Installer` GUI " @@ -540,23 +766,32 @@ msgid "" "non-default options, too. If you are not familiar with :command:`installer`, " "it can be somewhat cryptic (see :command:`man installer` for more " "information). As an example, the following shell snippet shows one way to do " -"it, using the ``3.13.0b2`` release and selecting the free-threaded " +"it, using the |x_dot_y_b2_literal| release and selecting the free-threaded " "interpreter option:" msgstr "" +"Εάν θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε αυτοματισμό για να εγκαταστήσετε το πακέτο " +"εγκατάστασης ``python.org`` (παρά να χρησιμοποιήσετε την οικεία εφαρμογή :" +"program:`Installer` GUI macOS), το βοηθητικό πρόγραμμα :command:`installer` " +"γραμμής εντολών macOS σας επιτρέπει να επιλέξετε μη προεπιλεγμένες επιλογές, " +"επίσης. Εάν δεν είστε εξοικειωμένοι με το :command:`installer`, μπορεί να " +"είναι κάπως κρυπτικό (βλ. :command:`man installer` για περισσότερες " +"πληροφορίες). Ως παράδειγμα, το παρακάτω απόσπασμα κώδικα δείχνει έναν τρόπο " +"να το κάνετε, χρησιμοποιώντας την έκδοση |x_dot_y_b2_literal| και " +"επιλέγοντας την επιλογή διερμηνέα ελεύθερης νηματοποίησης:" -#: using/mac.rst:375 +#: using/mac.rst:378 msgid "" -"RELEASE=\"python-3.13.0b2-macos11.pkg\"\n" +"RELEASE=\"python-\\ |version|\\ 0b2-macos11.pkg\"\n" "\n" "# download installer pkg\n" -"curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/${RELEASE}\n" +"curl -O \\https://www.python.org/ftp/python/\\ |version|\\ .0/${RELEASE}\n" "\n" "# create installer choicechanges to customize the install:\n" -"# enable the PythonTFramework-3.13 package\n" +"# enable the PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ package\n" "# while accepting the other defaults (install all other packages)\n" "cat > ./choicechanges.plist <\n" -"\n" "\n" "\n" @@ -566,7 +801,8 @@ msgid "" " choiceAttribute\n" " selected\n" " choiceIdentifier\n" -" org.python.Python.PythonTFramework-3.13\n" +" org.python.Python.PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ \n" " \n" "\n" "\n" @@ -575,93 +811,171 @@ msgid "" "sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./choicechanges." "plist -target /" msgstr "" +"RELEASE=\"python-\\ |version|\\ 0b2-macos11.pkg\"\n" +"\n" +"# download installer pkg\n" +"curl -O \\https://www.python.org/ftp/python/\\ |version|\\ .0/${RELEASE}\n" +"\n" +"# create installer choicechanges to customize the install:\n" +"# enable the PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ package\n" +"# while accepting the other defaults (install all other packages)\n" +"cat > ./choicechanges.plist <\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" \n" +" attributeSetting\n" +" 1\n" +" choiceAttribute\n" +" selected\n" +" choiceIdentifier\n" +" org.python.Python.PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ \n" +" \n" +"\n" +"\n" +"EOF\n" +"\n" +"sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./choicechanges." +"plist -target /" -#: using/mac.rst:405 +#: using/mac.rst:406 msgid "" "You can then test that both installer builds are now available with " "something like:" msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε στη συνέχεια να ελέγξετε ότι και οι δύο εγκαταστάτες είναι " +"διαθέσιμοι με κάτι σαν:" -#: using/mac.rst:407 +#: using/mac.rst:410 msgid "" "$ # test that the free-threaded interpreter was installed if the Unix " "Command Tools package was enabled\n" -"$ /usr/local/bin/python3.13t -VV\n" -"Python 3.13.0b2 experimental free-threading build (v3.13.0b2:3a83b172af, " -"Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" -"$ # and the traditional interpreter\n" -"$ /usr/local/bin/python3.13 -VV\n" -"Python 3.13.0b2 (v3.13.0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " "(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ # and the traditional interpreter\n" +"$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " +"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" "$ # test that they are also available without the prefix if /usr/local/bin " "is on $PATH\n" -"$ python3.13t -VV\n" -"Python 3.13.0b2 experimental free-threading build (v3.13.0b2:3a83b172af, " -"Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" -"$ python3.13 -VV\n" -"Python 3.13.0b2 (v3.13.0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 " -"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]" +"$ python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " +"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]" msgstr "" +"$ # test that the free-threaded interpreter was installed if the Unix " +"Command Tools package was enabled\n" +"$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ # and the traditional interpreter\n" +"$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " +"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ # test that they are also available without the prefix if /usr/local/bin " +"is on $PATH\n" +"$ python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " +"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]" -#: using/mac.rst:423 +#: using/mac.rst:424 msgid "" "Current ``python.org`` installers only install to fixed locations like :file:" "`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/Applications`, and :file:`/usr/local/bin`. " "You cannot use the :command:`installer` ``-domain`` option to install to " "other locations." msgstr "" +"Τα τρέχοντα προγράμματα εγκατάστασης ``python.org`` εγκαθίστανται μόνο σε " +"καθορισμένες τοποθεσίες όπως :file:`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/" +"Applications` και :file:`/usr/local/bin`. Δεν μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε " +"την επιλογή ``-domain`` του :command:`installer` για να εγκαταστήσετε σε " +"άλλες τοποθεσίες." -#: using/mac.rst:431 +#: using/mac.rst:432 msgid "Distributing Python Applications" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Διανομή εφαρμογών Python" -#: using/mac.rst:433 +#: using/mac.rst:434 msgid "" "A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone " "distributable application:" msgstr "" +"Υπάρχει μια σειρά εργαλείων για τη μετατροπή του κώδικα Python σας σε μια " +"αυτόνομη διανεμόμενη εφαρμογή:" -#: using/mac.rst:436 +#: using/mac.rst:437 msgid "" ":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python " "project." msgstr "" +":pypi:`py2app`: Υποστηρίζει τη δημιουργία macOS ``.app`` πακέτων από ένα " +"έργο Python." -#: using/mac.rst:439 +#: using/mac.rst:440 msgid "" "`Briefcase `_: Part of the `BeeWare " "Project `_; a cross-platform packaging tool that " "supports creation of ``.app`` bundles on macOS, as well as managing signing " "and notarization." msgstr "" +"`Briefcase `_: Μέρος του `BeeWare Project " +"`_; ένα εργαλείο διανομής πολλαπλών πλατφορμών που " +"υποστηρίζει τη δημιουργία ``.app`` πακέτων σε macOS, καθώς και τη διαχείριση " +"υπογραφής και πιστοποίησης." -#: using/mac.rst:444 +#: using/mac.rst:445 msgid "" "`PyInstaller `_: A cross-platform packaging tool " "that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact." msgstr "" +"`PyInstaller `_: Ένα εργαλείο διανομής πολλαπλών " +"πλατφορμών που δημιουργεί ένα μόνο αρχείο ή φάκελο ως διανεμόμενο " +"αντικείμενο." -#: using/mac.rst:448 +#: using/mac.rst:449 msgid "App Store Compliance" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Συμμόρφωση App Store" -#: using/mac.rst:450 +#: using/mac.rst:451 msgid "" "Apps submitted for distribution through the macOS App Store must pass " "Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated " "validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for " "problematic code." msgstr "" +"Οι εφαρμογές που υποβάλλονται για διανομή μέσω του macOS App Store πρέπει να " +"περάσουν τη διαδικασία αναθεώρησης εφαρμογών της Apple. Αυτή η διαδικασία " +"περιλαμβάνει ένα σύνολο αυτοματοποιημένων κανόνων επικύρωσης που ελέγχουν το " +"υποβληθέν πακέτο εφαρμογής για προβληματικό κώδικα." -#: using/mac.rst:454 +#: using/mac.rst:455 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " "these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " "Apple's review rules cannot be challenged. Therefore, it is necessary to " "modify the Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." msgstr "" +"Η βιβλιοθήκη προτύπων Python περιέχει κάποιον κώδικα που είναι γνωστό ότι " +"παραβιάζει αυτούς τους αυτοματοποιημένους κανόνες. Ενώ αυτές οι παραβιάσεις " +"φαίνεται να είναι ψευδώς θετικές, οι κανόνες αναθεώρησης της Apple δεν " +"μπορούν να αμφισβητηθούν. Επομένως, είναι απαραίτητο να τροποποιηθεί η " +"βιβλιοθήκη προτύπων Python για να περάσει μια εφαρμογή την αναθεώρηση του " +"App Store." -#: using/mac.rst:459 +#: using/mac.rst:460 msgid "" "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " @@ -669,23 +983,52 @@ msgid "" "automatically when CPython is configured with the :option:`--with-app-store-" "compliance` option." msgstr "" +"Το δέντρο πηγών Python περιέχει :source:`ένα αρχείο patch ` που θα αφαιρέσει όλο τον κώδικα που είναι γνωστό " +"ότι προκαλεί προβλήματα με τη διαδικασία αναθεώρησης του App Store. Αυτή η " +"επιδιόρθωση εφαρμόζεται αυτόματα όταν η CPython διαμορφώνεται με την :option:" +"`--with-app-store-compliance` επιλογή." -#: using/mac.rst:465 +#: using/mac.rst:466 msgid "" "This patch is not normally required to use CPython on a Mac; nor is it " "required if you are distributing an app *outside* the macOS App Store. It is " "*only* required if you are using the macOS App Store as a distribution " "channel." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η επιδιόρθωση δεν απαιτείται κανονικά για τη χρήση της CPython σε Mac. " +"Ούτε απαιτείται εάν διανέμετε μια εφαρμογή *εκτός* του macOS App Store. " +"Απαιτείται *μόνο* εάν χρησιμοποιείτε το macOS App Store ως κανάλι διανομής." -#: using/mac.rst:470 +#: using/mac.rst:471 msgid "Other Resources" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Άλλοι πόροι" -#: using/mac.rst:472 +#: using/mac.rst:473 msgid "" "The `python.org Help page `_ has links " "to many useful resources. The `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list `_ is another support " "resource specifically for Python users and developers on the Mac." msgstr "" +"Η `python.org Help page `_ έχει " +"συνδέσμους σε πολλούς χρήσιμους πόρους. Η `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list " +"`_ είναι ένας " +"άλλος πόρος υποστήριξης ειδικά για χρήστες και προγραμματιστές Python στο " +"Mac." + +#~ msgid "(Experimental)" +#~ msgstr "(Πειραματικό)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Everything described in this section is considered experimental, and " +#~ "should be expected to change in future releases." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Όλα όσα περιγράφονται σε αυτήν την ενότητα θεωρούνται πειραματικά και θα " +#~ "πρέπει να αναμένονται να αλλάξουν σε μελλοντικές εκδόσεις." + +#~ msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m venv ``" +#~ msgstr "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m venv ``" + +#~ msgid "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m idlelib``" +#~ msgstr "|usemac_python_x_dot_y_t_literal| ``-m idlelib``" diff --git a/using/unix.po b/using/unix.po index 7adc35d3..f5dc5575 100644 --- a/using/unix.po +++ b/using/unix.po @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-03 17:10+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-29 09:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Kleopatra Karapanagiotou \n" -"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: el\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -181,26 +181,36 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Building Python" msgstr "Μεταγλώττιση της Python" -#: using/unix.rst:87 +#: using/unix.rst:89 +msgid "" +"If you want to contribute to CPython, refer to the `devguide `_, which includes build " +"instructions and other tips on setting up environment." +msgstr "" +"Αν θέλετε να συνεισφέρετε στο CPython, ανατρέξτε στον `devguide `_, που περιλαμβάνει " +"οδηγίες μεταγλώττισης και άλλες συμβουλές για τη ρύθμιση του περιβάλλοντος." + +#: using/unix.rst:93 msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " -"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone `_. (If you want to " -"contribute patches, you will need a clone.)" +"either the latest release's source or grab a fresh `clone `_. You will also need to install the :" +"ref:`build requirements `." msgstr "" "Αν θέλετε να κάνετε compile το CPython μόνοι σας, το πρώτο πράγμα που πρέπει " -"να κάνετε είναι να πάρετε τον πηγαίο κώδικα `_. Μπορείτε να κατεβάσετε είτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της " "τελευταίας έκδοσης είτε απλά να πάρετε έναν καινούργιο `clone `_. (Αν θέλετε να " -"συνεισφέρετε διορθώσεις, θα χρειαστείτε έναν κλώνο)." +"devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_. Θα χρειαστεί επίσης να " +"εγκαταστήσετε τις :ref:`build requirements `." -#: using/unix.rst:93 +#: using/unix.rst:99 msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::" msgstr "Η διαδικασία της μεταγλώττισης απαρτίζεται από τις συνήθεις εντολές::" -#: using/unix.rst:95 +#: using/unix.rst:101 msgid "" "./configure\n" "make\n" @@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ msgstr "" "make\n" "make install" -#: using/unix.rst:99 +#: using/unix.rst:105 msgid "" ":ref:`Configuration options ` and caveats for specific " "Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file " @@ -220,7 +230,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένες πλατφόρμες Unix τεκμηριώνονται εκτενώς στο αρχείο :source:" "`README.rst` στην βάση του πηγαίου δέντρου της Python." -#: using/unix.rst:105 +#: using/unix.rst:111 msgid "" "``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. " "``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` " @@ -228,14 +238,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Το ``make install`` μπορεί να αντικαταστήσει ή να μεταμφιέσει το :file:" "`python3` σε δυαδικό. Επομένως προτείνεται το ``make altinstall`` σε σχέση " -"με το ``make install`` που μπορεί να εγκαταστήσει μόνο το :" -"file`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`." +"με το ``make install`` που μπορεί να εγκαταστήσει μόνο το :file:" +"`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`." -#: using/unix.rst:111 +#: using/unix.rst:117 msgid "Python-related paths and files" msgstr "Διαδρομές και αρχεία που σχετίζονται με την Python" -#: using/unix.rst:113 +#: using/unix.rst:119 msgid "" "These are subject to difference depending on local installation " "conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-" @@ -247,30 +257,30 @@ msgstr "" "εξαρτώνται από την εγκατάσταση και θα πρέπει να ερμηνεύονται όπως για το " "λογισμικό GNU∙ μπορεί να είναι τα ίδια." -#: using/unix.rst:118 +#: using/unix.rst:124 msgid "" "For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`." msgstr "" "Για παράδειγμα, στα περισσότερα Linux συστήματα, η προεπιλογή είναι και για " "τα δύο :file:`/usr`." -#: using/unix.rst:121 +#: using/unix.rst:127 msgid "File/directory" msgstr "File/directory" -#: using/unix.rst:121 +#: using/unix.rst:127 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Που σημαίνει" -#: using/unix.rst:123 +#: using/unix.rst:129 msgid ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`" msgstr ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`" -#: using/unix.rst:123 +#: using/unix.rst:129 msgid "Recommended location of the interpreter." msgstr "Προτεινόμενη θέση του διερμηνέα." -#: using/unix.rst:125 +#: using/unix.rst:131 msgid "" ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/" "python{version}`" @@ -278,13 +288,13 @@ msgstr "" ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/" "python{version}`" -#: using/unix.rst:125 +#: using/unix.rst:131 msgid "" "Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules." msgstr "" "Προτεινόμενες θέσεις για τους καταλόγους που περιέχουν τα βασικά modules." -#: using/unix.rst:128 +#: using/unix.rst:134 msgid "" ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/" "python{version}`" @@ -292,7 +302,7 @@ msgstr "" ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/" "python{version}`" -#: using/unix.rst:128 +#: using/unix.rst:134 msgid "" "Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed " "for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter." @@ -301,11 +311,11 @@ msgstr "" "(include files) που απαιτούνται για την ανάπτυξη επεκτάσεων της Python και " "την ενσωμάτωση του διερμηνέα." -#: using/unix.rst:136 +#: using/unix.rst:142 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "Διάφορα" -#: using/unix.rst:138 +#: using/unix.rst:144 msgid "" "To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. " "with" @@ -313,11 +323,11 @@ msgstr "" "Για να εκτελείτε εύκολα τα Python scripts σε συστήματα Unix, πρέπει να τα " "κάνετε εκτελέσιμα, για παράδειγμα με" -#: using/unix.rst:141 +#: using/unix.rst:147 msgid "$ chmod +x script" msgstr "$ chmod +x script" -#: using/unix.rst:145 +#: using/unix.rst:151 msgid "" "and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice " "is usually ::" @@ -325,11 +335,11 @@ msgstr "" "και να προσθέσετε μια κατάλληλη γραμμή Shebang στην αρχή του script. Μια " "καλή επιλογή είναι συνήθως ::" -#: using/unix.rst:148 +#: using/unix.rst:154 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3" msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3" -#: using/unix.rst:150 +#: using/unix.rst:156 msgid "" "which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`. " "However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may " @@ -340,7 +350,7 @@ msgstr "" "`env`, οπότε μπορεί να χρειαστεί να κωδικοποιήσετε το ``/usr/bin/python3`` " "ως διαδρομή του διερμηνέα." -#: using/unix.rst:154 +#: using/unix.rst:160 msgid "" "To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` " "module." @@ -348,11 +358,11 @@ msgstr "" "Για να χρησιμοποιήσετε εντολές shell στα Python script σας, δείτε την " "ενότητα :mod:`subprocess`." -#: using/unix.rst:159 +#: using/unix.rst:165 msgid "Custom OpenSSL" msgstr "Custom OpenSSL" -#: using/unix.rst:161 +#: using/unix.rst:167 msgid "" "To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate " "the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most " @@ -367,7 +377,7 @@ msgstr "" "πρέπει επίσης να περιέχει ένα αρχείο ``cert.pem`` και/ή έναν κατάλογο " "``certs``." -#: using/unix.rst:167 +#: using/unix.rst:173 msgid "" "$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n" "/etc/ssl" @@ -375,7 +385,7 @@ msgstr "" "$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n" "/etc/ssl" -#: using/unix.rst:172 +#: using/unix.rst:178 msgid "" "Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and " "not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``." @@ -384,7 +394,7 @@ msgstr "" "το ``install_sw`` και όχι το ``install``. Ο στόχος ``install_sw`` δεν " "παρακάμπτει το αρχείο ``openssl.cnf``." -#: using/unix.rst:176 +#: using/unix.rst:182 msgid "" "$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n" "$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n" @@ -410,7 +420,7 @@ msgstr "" "$ make install_sw\n" "$ popd" -#: using/unix.rst:190 +#: using/unix.rst:196 msgid "" "Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and " "``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)" @@ -418,7 +428,7 @@ msgstr "" "Μεταγλώττιση της Python με προσαρμοσμένο OpenSSL (δείτε τις επιλογές " "configure ``----with-openssl`` και ``----with-openssl-rpath``)" -#: using/unix.rst:193 +#: using/unix.rst:199 msgid "" "$ pushd python-3.x.x\n" "$ ./configure -C \\\n" @@ -436,7 +446,7 @@ msgstr "" "$ make -j8\n" "$ make altinstall" -#: using/unix.rst:205 +#: using/unix.rst:211 msgid "" "Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to " "recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom " diff --git a/using/windows.po b/using/windows.po index 3846c50d..7f5ef259 100644 --- a/using/windows.po +++ b/using/windows.po @@ -8,991 +8,1981 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-04 21:13+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Panagiotis Skias \n" +"Language-Team: PyGreece \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: using/windows.rst:7 +#: using/windows.rst:13 msgid "Using Python on Windows" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Χρησιμοποιώντας Python στα Windows" -#: using/windows.rst:12 +#: using/windows.rst:17 msgid "" "This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you " "should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το έγγραφο στοχεύει να δώσει μια επισκόπηση της συμπεριφοράς των " +"Windows που πρέπει να γνωρίζετε, όταν χρησιμοποιείτε την Python στα " +"Microsoft Windows." -#: using/windows.rst:15 +#: using/windows.rst:20 msgid "" "Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system " -"supported installation of Python. To make Python available, the CPython team " -"has compiled Windows installers with every `release `_ for many years. These installers are primarily intended to add " -"a per-user installation of Python, with the core interpreter and library " -"being used by a single user. The installer is also able to install for all " -"users of a single machine, and a separate ZIP file is available for " -"application-local distributions." -msgstr "" +"supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a " +"number of distributors, including directly from the CPython team. Each " +"Python distribution will have its own benefits and drawbacks, however, " +"consistency with other tools you are using is generally a worthwhile " +"benefit. Before committing to the process described here, we recommend " +"investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly." +msgstr "" +"Σε αντίθεση με τα περισσότερα συστήματα και υπηρεσίες Unix, τα Windows δεν " +"περιλαμβάνουν μια υποστηριζόμενη από το σύστημα εγκατάσταση της Python. " +"Αντίθετα, η Python μπορεί να αποκτηθεί από αρκετούς διανομείς, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένης της άμεσης λήψης από την ομάδα CPython. Κάθε διανομή " +"Python θα έχει τα δικά της πλεονεκτήματα και μειονεκτήματα, ωστόσο, η " +"συνέπεια με άλλα εργαλεία που χρησιμοποιείτε είναι γενικά ένα αξιόλογο " +"πλεονέκτημα. Πριν δεσμευτείτε στη διαδικασία που περιγράφεται εδώ, " +"συνιστούμε να ερευνήσετε τα υπάρχοντα εργαλεία σας για να δείτε αν μπορούν " +"να παρέχουν την Python απευθείας." + +#: using/windows.rst:28 +msgid "" +"To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This " +"is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your " +"Windows machine, integrates with the system, and supports updates over time. " +"You can download the Python Install Manager from `python.org/downloads`_ or " +"through the `Microsoft Store app`_." +msgstr "" +"Για να αποκτήσετε την Python από την ομάδα CPython, χρησιμοποιήστε τον " +"Python Install Manager. Αυτό είναι ένα αυτόνομο εργαλείο που καθιστά την " +"Python διαθέσιμη ως παγκόσμιες εντολές στον υπολογιστή σας με Windows, " +"ενσωματώνεται με το σύστημα και υποστηρίζει ενημερώσεις με την πάροδο του " +"χρόνου. Μπορείτε να κατεβάσετε τον Python Install Manager από το `python.org/" +"downloads`_ ή μέσω του `Microsoft Store app`_." + +#: using/windows.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` " +"command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version " +"of Python. This version may change over time as you add or remove different " +"versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current." +msgstr "" +"Μόλις εγκαταστήσετε τον Python Install Manager, η παγκόσμια εντολή " +"``python`` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από οποιοδήποτε τερματικό για να " +"εκκινήσει την τρέχουσα τελευταία έκδοση της Python. Αυτή η έκδοση μπορεί να " +"αλλάξει με την πάροδο του χρόνου καθώς προσθέτετε ή αφαιρείτε διαφορετικές " +"εκδόσεις, και η εντολή ``py list`` θα δείξει ποια είναι η τρέχουσα." + +#: using/windows.rst:39 +msgid "" +"In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment ` for each project and run ``\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your " +"terminal to use it. This provides isolation between projects, consistency " +"over time, and ensures that additional commands added by packages are also " +"available in your session. Create a virtual environment using ``python -m " +"venv ``." +msgstr "" +"Γενικά, συνιστούμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα :ref:`εικονικό περιβάλλον ` για κάθε έργο και να εκτελέσετε ``\\Scripts\\Activate`` στο " +"τερματικό σας για να το χρησιμοποιήσετε. Αυτό παρέχει απομόνωση μεταξύ των " +"έργων, συνέπεια με την πάροδο του χρόνου και διασφαλίζει ότι οι επιπλέον " +"εντολές που προστίθενται από τα πακέτα είναι επίσης διαθέσιμες στη συνεδρία " +"σας. Δημιουργήστε ένα εικονικό περιβάλλον χρησιμοποιώντας ``python -m venv " +"``." -#: using/windows.rst:24 +#: using/windows.rst:45 msgid "" -"As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform " -"while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means " -"that Python |version| supports Windows 8.1 and newer. If you require Windows " -"7 support, please install Python 3.8." +"If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see " +"the :ref:`Troubleshooting ` section below. There are " +"sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC." msgstr "" +"Εάν οι εντολές ``python`` ή ``py`` δεν φαίνεται να λειτουργούν, παρακαλούμε " +"δείτε την ενότητα :ref:`Επίλυση προβλημάτων ` " +"παρακάτω. Υπάρχουν μερικές φορές επιπλέον χειροκίνητα βήματα που απαιτούνται " +"για τη διαμόρφωση του υπολογιστή σας." -#: using/windows.rst:29 +#: using/windows.rst:49 msgid "" -"There are a number of different installers available for Windows, each with " -"certain benefits and downsides." +"Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as " +"NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these " +"packages." msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τη χρήση του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python, η Python μπορεί " +"επίσης να αποκτηθεί ως πακέτο NuGet. Δείτε :ref:`windows-nuget` παρακάτω για " +"περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτά τα πακέτα." -#: using/windows.rst:32 +#: using/windows.rst:53 msgid "" -":ref:`windows-full` contains all components and is the best option for " -"developers using Python for any kind of project." +"The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding " +"into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install " +"manager. See :ref:`windows-embeddable` below for more information on these " +"packages." msgstr "" +"Οι ενσωματώσιμες διανομές είναι ελάχιστα πακέτα της Python κατάλληλα για " +"ενσωμάτωση σε μεγαλύτερες εφαρμογές. Μπορούν να εγκατασταθούν " +"χρησιμοποιώντας τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python. Δείτε :ref:`windows-" +"embeddable` παρακάτω για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτά τα πακέτα." + +#: using/windows.rst:66 +msgid "Python install manager" +msgstr "Διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python" -#: using/windows.rst:35 +#: using/windows.rst:69 +msgid "Installation" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση" + +#: using/windows.rst:71 msgid "" -":ref:`windows-store` is a simple installation of Python that is suitable for " -"running scripts and packages, and using IDLE or other development " -"environments. It requires Windows 10 and above, but can be safely installed " -"without corrupting other programs. It also provides many convenient commands " -"for launching Python and its tools." +"The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ " +"or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions " +"are identical." msgstr "" +"Ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί από την εφαρμογή " +"`Microsoft Store app`_ ή να ληφθεί και να εγκατασταθεί από το `python.org/" +"downloads`_. Οι δύο εκδόσεις είναι ταυτόσημες." -#: using/windows.rst:41 +#: using/windows.rst:75 msgid "" -":ref:`windows-nuget` are lightweight installations intended for continuous " -"integration systems. It can be used to build Python packages or run scripts, " -"but is not updateable and has no user interface tools." +"To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has " +"completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started." msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε μέσω του Store, απλώς κάντε κλικ στο \"Εγκατάσταση\". " +"Αφού ολοκληρωθεί, ανοίξτε ένα τερματικό και πληκτρολογήστε ``python`` για να " +"ξεκινήσετε." -#: using/windows.rst:45 +#: using/windows.rst:78 msgid "" -":ref:`windows-embeddable` is a minimal package of Python suitable for " -"embedding into a larger application." +"To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and " +"select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage `` in Windows " +"Powershell." msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε το αρχείο που κατεβάσατε από το python.org, είτε κάντε " +"διπλό κλικ και επιλέξτε \"Εγκατάσταση\", είτε εκτελέστε ``Add-AppxPackage " +"<διαδρομή προς MSIX>`` στα Windows Powershell." -#: using/windows.rst:52 -msgid "The full installer" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:81 +msgid "" +"After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands " +"should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you " +"have modified your :envvar:`PATH` variable, you may need to remove them or " +"undo the modifications. See :ref:`pymanager-troubleshoot` for more help with " +"fixing non-working commands." +msgstr "" +"Μετά την εγκατάσταση, οι εντολές ``python``, ``py`` και ``pymanager`` θα " +"πρέπει να είναι διαθέσιμες. Αν έχετε υπάρχουσες εγκαταστάσεις της Python, ή " +"έχετε τροποποιήσει τη μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH`, ίσως χρειαστεί να τις " +"αφαιρέσετε ή να αναιρέσετε τις τροποποιήσεις. Δείτε :ref:`pymanager-" +"troubleshoot` για περισσότερη βοήθεια σχετικά με την αποκατάσταση μη " +"λειτουργικών εντολών." + +#: using/windows.rst:87 +msgid "" +"When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a " +"directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the " +"``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of " +"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will be :" +"file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized by " +"an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables " +"for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path." +msgstr "" +"Όταν εγκαθιστάτε για πρώτη φορά ένα runtime, πιθανότατα θα σας ζητηθεί να " +"προσθέσετε έναν φάκελο στη μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH`. Αυτό είναι προαιρετικό, " +"αν προτιμάτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε την εντολή ``py``, αλλά προσφέρεται για " +"όσους προτιμούν να είναι διαθέσιμη η πλήρης γκάμα ψευδωνύμων (όπως το " +"``python3.14.exe``). Ο φάκελος θα είναι :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\" +"\\bin` από προεπιλογή, αλλά μπορεί να προσαρμοστεί από έναν διαχειριστή. " +"Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη και αναζητήστε \"Επεξεργασία μεταβλητών περιβάλλοντος " +"για τον λογαριασμό σας\" για τη σελίδα ρυθμίσεων συστήματος για να " +"προσθέσετε τη διαδρομή." + +#: using/windows.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. " +"These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε runtime της Python που εγκαθιστάτε θα έχει το δικό του φάκελο για " +"σενάρια. Αυτά πρέπει επίσης να προστεθούν στη μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH` αν " +"θέλετε να τα χρησιμοποιήσετε." + +#: using/windows.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. " +"This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the " +"Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes." +msgstr "" +"Ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python θα ενημερώνεται αυτόματα σε νέες " +"εκδόσεις. Αυτό δεν επηρεάζει καμία εγκατάσταση runtime της Python. Η " +"απεγκατάσταση του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python δεν απεγκαθιστά καμία " +"εγκατάσταση runtime της Python." + +#: using/windows.rst:102 +msgid "" +"If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are " +"using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are " +"targeting Windows Server 2019, please see :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` " +"below for more information." +msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν μπορείτε να εγκαταστήσετε ένα MSIX στο πλαίσιο σας, για παράδειγμα, " +"χρησιμοποιείτε λογισμικό αυτοματοποιημένης ανάπτυξης που δεν το υποστηρίζει, " +"ή στοχεύετε τα Windows Server 2019, παρακαλώ δείτε :ref:`pymanager-" +"advancedinstall` παρακάτω για περισσότερες πληροφορίες." + +#: using/windows.rst:109 +msgid "Basic use" +msgstr "Βασική χρήση" + +#: using/windows.rst:111 +msgid "" +"The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will " +"either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active " +"virtual environment, or the default installed version, which will be the " +"latest stable release unless configured otherwise. If no version is " +"specifically requested and no runtimes are installed at all, the current " +"latest release will be installed automatically." +msgstr "" +"Η συνιστώμενη εντολή για την εκκίνηση της Python είναι ``python``, η οποία " +"θα εκκινήσει είτε την έκδοση που ζητείται από το σενάριο που εκκινείται, " +"είτε ένα ενεργό εικονικό περιβάλλον, είτε την προεπιλεγμένη εγκατεστημένη " +"έκδοση, η οποία θα είναι η τελευταία σταθερή έκδοση εκτός αν έχει ρυθμιστεί " +"διαφορετικά. Εάν δεν ζητηθεί συγκεκριμένα καμία έκδοση και δεν είναι " +"εγκατεστημένες καθόλου εκδόσεις, η τρέχουσα τελευταία έκδοση θα εγκατασταθεί " +"αυτόματα." + +#: using/windows.rst:118 +msgid "" +"For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended " +"command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the " +"older ``py.exe`` launcher. By default, ``py`` matches the behaviour of " +"``python``, but also allows command line options to select a specific " +"version as well as subcommands to manage installations. These are detailed " +"below." +msgstr "" +"Για όλα τα σενάρια που περιλαμβάνουν πολλαπλές εκδόσεις runtime, η " +"συνιστώμενη εντολή είναι ``py``. Αυτή μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί οπουδήποτε " +"αντί για ``python`` ή τον παλαιότερο εκκινητή ``py.exe``. Από προεπιλογή, το " +"``py`` ταιριάζει με τη συμπεριφορά του ``python``, αλλά επιτρέπει επίσης " +"επιλογές γραμμής εντολών για την επιλογή μιας συγκεκριμένης έκδοσης, καθώς " +"και υποεντολές για τη διαχείριση εγκαταστάσεων. Αυτές περιγράφονται " +"λεπτομερώς παρακάτω." -#: using/windows.rst:55 -msgid "Installation steps" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:124 +msgid "" +"Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, " +"there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that " +"are intending to use Python install manager should consider using " +"``pymanager``, due to the lower chance of encountering a conflict with " +"existing installs. The only difference between the two commands is when " +"running without any arguments: ``py`` will install and launch your default " +"interpreter, while ``pymanager`` will display help (``pymanager exec ...`` " +"provides equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)." +msgstr "" +"Επειδή η εντολή ``py`` μπορεί ήδη να χρησιμοποιείται από την προηγούμενη " +"έκδοση, υπάρχει επίσης μια αναμφισβήτητη εντολή ``pymanager``. Οι " +"αυτοματοποιημένες εγκαταστάσεις που σκοπεύουν να χρησιμοποιήσουν τον " +"διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python θα πρέπει να εξετάσουν τη χρήση του " +"``pymanager``, λόγω της χαμηλότερης πιθανότητας να προκύψει σύγκρουση με " +"υπάρχουσες εγκαταστάσεις. Η μόνη διαφορά μεταξύ των δύο εντολών είναι όταν " +"εκτελούνται χωρίς κανένα επιχείρημα: ``py`` θα εγκαταστήσει και θα εκκινήσει " +"τον προεπιλεγμένο διερμηνέα σας, ενώ το ``pymanager`` θα εμφανίσει βοήθεια " +"(``pymanager exec ...`` παρέχει ισοδύναμη συμπεριφορά με το ``py ...``)." + +#: using/windows.rst:133 +msgid "" +"Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a " +"console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A " +"``python3`` command is also included that mimics the ``python`` command. It " +"is intended to catch accidental uses of the typical POSIX command on " +"Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended." +msgstr "" +"Κάθε μία από αυτές τις εντολές έχει επίσης μια έκδοση με παράθυρο που " +"αποφεύγει τη δημιουργία ενός παραθύρου κονσόλας. Αυτές είναι οι ``pyw``, " +"``pythonw`` και ``pymanagerw``. Μια εντολή ``python3`` περιλαμβάνεται επίσης " +"που μιμείται την εντολή ``python``. Είναι σχεδιασμένη να συλλαμβάνει τυχαίες " +"χρήσεις της τυπικής εντολής POSIX σε Windows, αλλά δεν προορίζεται να " +"χρησιμοποιείται ευρέως ή να συνιστάται." -#: using/windows.rst:57 +#: using/windows.rst:139 msgid "" -"Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for " -"the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a " -"small initial download, and it will automatically download the required " -"components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components " -"necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet " -"connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other " -"ways to avoid downloading during installation." +"To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments " +"you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to " +"launch):" msgstr "" +"Για να εκκινήσετε το προεπιλεγμένο χρόνο εκτέλεσης σας, εκτελέστε το " +"``python`` ή το ``py`` με τα ορίσματα που θέλετε να περαστούν στο χρόνο " +"εκτέλεσης (όπως αρχεία σεναρίων ή το module για εκκίνηση):" -#: using/windows.rst:65 -msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:" +#: using/windows.rst:142 +msgid "" +"$> py\n" +"...\n" +"$> python my-script.py\n" +"...\n" +"$> py -m this\n" +"..." msgstr "" +"$> py\n" +"...\n" +"$> python my-script.py\n" +"...\n" +"$> py -m this\n" +"..." -#: using/windows.rst:69 -msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":" +#: using/windows.rst:151 +msgid "" +"The default runtime can be overridden with the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a configuration file. See :" +"ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" +"Ο προεπιλεγμένος χρόνος εκτέλεσης μπορεί να παρακαμφθεί με τη μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT`, ή ένα αρχείο διαμόρφωσης. " +"Δείτε :ref:`pymanager-config` για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις ρυθμίσεις " +"διαμόρφωσης." -#: using/windows.rst:71 +#: using/windows.rst:155 msgid "" -"You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C " -"Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)" +"To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:`` " +"option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or " +"all of the identifier for the runtime; for those from the CPython team, it " +"looks like the version, potentially with the platform. For compatibility, " +"the ``V:`` may be omitted in cases where the tag refers to an official " +"release and starts with ``3``." msgstr "" +"Για να εκκινήσετε ένα συγκεκριμένο χρόνο εκτέλεσης, η εντολή ``py`` δέχεται " +"μια επιλογή ``-V:``. Αυτή η επιλογή πρέπει να καθοριστεί πριν από " +"οποιεσδήποτε άλλες. Το tag είναι μέρος ή όλο το αναγνωριστικό για το χρόνο " +"εκτέλεσης. Για αυτά από την ομάδα CPython, μοιάζει με την έκδοση, πιθανώς με " +"την πλατφόρμα. Για λόγους συμβατότητας, το ``V:`` μπορεί να παραλειφθεί σε " +"περιπτώσεις όπου το tag αναφέρεται σε μια επίσημη έκδοση και ξεκινά με ``3``." -#: using/windows.rst:74 -msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory" +#: using/windows.rst:162 +msgid "" +"$> py -V:3.14 ...\n" +"$> py -V:3-arm64 ..." msgstr "" +"$> py -V:3.14 ...\n" +"$> py -V:3-arm64 ..." -#: using/windows.rst:75 +#: using/windows.rst:167 msgid "" -"The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom " -"of the first page" +"Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as " +"well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. " +"Specifying the company is optional when it is ``PythonCore``, and specifying " +"the tag is optional (but not the slash) when you want the latest release " +"from a specific company." msgstr "" +"Οι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης από άλλους διανομείς μπορεί να απαιτούν να συμπεριληφθεί " +"και η *εταιρεία*. Αυτό θα πρέπει να διαχωρίζεται από το tag με μια κάθετο, " +"και μπορεί να είναι ένα πρόθεμα. Η καθορισμός της εταιρείας είναι " +"προαιρετικός όταν είναι ``PythonCore``, και η καθορισμός του tag είναι " +"προαιρετικός (αλλά όχι η κάθετος) όταν θέλετε την τελευταία έκδοση για μια " +"συγκεκριμένη εταιρεία." -#: using/windows.rst:77 -msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed" +#: using/windows.rst:173 +msgid "" +"$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n" +"$> py -V:distrib/ ..." msgstr "" +"$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n" +"$> py -V:distrib/ ..." -#: using/windows.rst:78 -msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`" +#: using/windows.rst:178 +msgid "" +"If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be " +"inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line " +"in a file that allows overriding the command. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` " +"for more information. When there is no shebang line, or it cannot be " +"resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν καθοριστεί καμία έκδοση, αλλά περαστεί ένα αρχείο σεναρίου, το " +"σενάριο θα επιθεωρηθεί για μια *shebang line*. Αυτό είναι μια ειδική μορφή " +"για την πρώτη γραμμή σε ένα αρχείο που επιτρέπει την παράκαμψη της εντολής. " +"Δείτε :ref:`pymanager-shebang` για περισσότερες πληροφορίες. Όταν δεν " +"υπάρχει shebang line, ή δεν μπορεί να επιλυθεί, το σενάριο θα εκκινήσει με " +"το προεπιλεγμένο χρόνο εκτέλεσης." -#: using/windows.rst:79 -msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:184 +msgid "" +"If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a " +"particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will " +"be that virtual environment. In this scenario, the ``python`` command was " +"likely already overridden and none of these checks occurred. However, this " +"behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably." +msgstr "" +"Εάν τρέχετε σε ένα ενεργό εικονικό περιβάλλον, δεν έχετε ζητήσει μια " +"συγκεκριμένη έκδοση, και δεν υπάρχει shebang line, το προεπιλεγμένο runtime " +"θα είναι αυτό το εικονικό περιβάλλον.Σε αυτό το σενάριο, η εντολή ``python`` " +"πιθανότατα είχε ήδη παρακαμφθεί και κανένας από αυτούς τους ελέγχους δεν " +"συνέβη. Ωστόσο, αυτή η συμπεριφορά διασφαλίζει ότι η εντολή ``py`` μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί εναλλακτικά." + +#: using/windows.rst:190 +msgid "" +"When you launch either ``python`` or ``py`` but do not have any runtimes " +"installed, and the requested version is the default, it will be installed " +"automatically and then launched. Otherwise, the requested version will be " +"installed if automatic installation is configured (most likely by setting " +"``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`` to ``true``), or if the ``py exec`` or " +"``pymanager exec`` forms of the command were used." +msgstr "" +"Όταν εκκινείτε είτε το ``python`` είτε το ``py`` αλλά δεν έχετε " +"εγκατεστημένους χρόνους εκτέλεσης, και η ζητούμενη έκδοση είναι η " +"προεπιλεγμένη, θα εγκατασταθεί αυτόματα και στη συνέχεια θα εκκινήσει. " +"Διαφορετικά, η ζητούμενη έκδοση θα εγκατασταθεί εάν η αυτόματη εγκατάσταση " +"είναι ρυθμισμένη (πιθανότατα ορίζοντας το " +"``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`` σε ``true``), ή εάν χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι " +"μορφές ``py exec`` ή ``pymanager exec`` της εντολής." -#: using/windows.rst:81 +#: using/windows.rst:199 +msgid "Command help" +msgstr "Εντολή βοήθειας" + +#: using/windows.rst:201 msgid "" -"Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features " -"to install, the installation location and other options or post-install " -"actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this " -"option." +"The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, " +"along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to " +"display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``." msgstr "" +"Η εντολή ``py help`` θα εμφανίσει την πλήρη λίστα των υποστηριζόμενων " +"εντολών, μαζί με τις επιλογές τους. Οποιαδήποτε εντολή μπορεί να περάσει την " +"επιλογή ``-?`` για να εμφανίσει τη βοήθειά της, ή το όνομά της μπορεί να " +"περαστεί στην εντολή ``py help``." -#: using/windows.rst:85 +#: using/windows.rst:205 msgid "" -"To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize " -"installation\". In this case:" +"$> py help\n" +"$> py help install\n" +"$> py install /?" msgstr "" +"$> py help\n" +"$> py help install\n" +"$> py install /?" -#: using/windows.rst:88 -msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval" +#: using/windows.rst:212 +msgid "" +"All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py " +"help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-" +"v`` or ``--verbose`` will increase the amount of output shown, and ``-vv`` " +"will increase it further for debugging purposes. Passing ``-q`` or ``--" +"quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further." msgstr "" +"Όλες οι εντολές υποστηρίζουν μερικές κοινές επιλογές, οι οποίες θα " +"εμφανιστούν από το ``py help``. Αυτές οι επιλογές πρέπει να καθοριστούν μετά " +"από οποιοδήποτε υποεντολή. Ο καθορισμός του ``-v`` ή ``--verbose`` θα " +"αυξήσει την ποσότητα της εμφανιζόμενης εξόδου, και ``-vv`` θα την αυξήσει " +"περαιτέρω για σκοπούς αποσφαλμάτωσης. Η μετάβαση του ``-q`` ή ``--quiet`` θα " +"μειώσει την έξοδο, και ``-qq`` θα την μειώσει περαιτέρω." -#: using/windows.rst:89 -msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory" +#: using/windows.rst:218 +msgid "" +"The ``--config=`` option allows specifying a configuration file to " +"override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for " +"more information about these files." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--config=`` επιτρέπει τον καθορισμό ενός αρχείου " +"διαμόρφωσης για να παρακαμφθούν πολλές ρυθμίσεις ταυτόχρονα. Δείτε :ref:" +"`pymanager-config` παρακάτω για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτά τα " +"αρχεία." -#: using/windows.rst:90 -msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:224 +msgid "Listing runtimes" +msgstr "Καταχώριση χρόνων εκτέλεσης" -#: using/windows.rst:91 -msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation" +#: using/windows.rst:226 +msgid "" +"$> py list [-f=|--format=] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=] " +"[...]" msgstr "" +"$> py list [-f=|--format=] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=] " +"[...]" -#: using/windows.rst:92 -msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode" +#: using/windows.rst:230 +msgid "" +"The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may " +"be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company " +"specifier), and each may include a ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` or ``>`` prefix to " +"restrict to a range." msgstr "" +"Η λίστα των εγκατεστημένων χρόνων εκτέλεσης μπορεί να προβληθεί " +"χρησιμοποιώντας το ``py list``. Μπορεί να προστεθεί ένα φίλτρο με τη μορφή " +"ενός ή περισσότερων tags (με ή χωρίς καθοριστή εταιρείας), και το καθένα " +"μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει ένα πρόθεμα ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` ή ``>`` για " +"περιορισμό σε μια περιοχή." -#: using/windows.rst:93 +#: using/windows.rst:234 msgid "" -"If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`" +"A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--" +"format=`` or ``-f `` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user " +"friendly table view), ``csv`` (comma-separated table), ``json`` (a single " +"JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (one JSON blob per result), ``exe`` (just the " +"executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)." msgstr "" +"Ένα εύρος μορφών υποστηρίζεται, και μπορεί να περαστεί ως η επιλογή ``--" +"format=`` ή ``-f ``. Οι μορφές περιλαμβάνουν ``table`` (μια φιλική " +"προς το χρήστη προβολή πίνακα), ``csv`` (πίνακας με κόμμα-διαχωρισμό), " +"``json`` (ένα μόνο JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (ένα JSON blob ανά αποτέλεσμα), " +"``exe`` (μόνο η διαδρομή εκτελέσιμου), ``prefix`` (μόνο η διαδρομή " +"προθέματος)." -#: using/windows.rst:94 -msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users" +#: using/windows.rst:240 +msgid "" +"The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default " +"runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is " +"shown (\"best\" is deliberately vaguely defined, but will usually be the " +"most recent version). The result shown by ``py list --one `` will match " +"the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:``." msgstr "" +"Το ``--one`` ή ``-1`` εμφανίζει μόνο ένα αποτέλεσμα. Εάν περιλαμβάνεται ο " +"προεπιλεγμένος χρόνος εκτέλεσης, θα είναι αυτός. Διαφορετικά, εμφανίζεται το " +"\"καλύτερο\" αποτέλεσμα (το \"καλύτερο\" είναι σκόπιμα ασαφώς ορισμένο, αλλά " +"συνήθως θα είναι η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση). Το αποτέλεσμα που εμφανίζεται από " +"το ``py list --one `` θα ταιριάξει με το χρόνο εκτέλεσης που θα " +"εκκινηθεί από το ``py -V:``." -#: using/windows.rst:99 -msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation" +#: using/windows.rst:246 +msgid "" +"The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by " +"the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes " +"may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--only-managed`` εξαιρεί αποτελέσματα που δεν εγκαταστάθηκαν από " +"τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python. Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο κατά τον " +"προσδιορισμό των χρόνων εκτέλεσης που μπορούν να ενημερωθούν ή να " +"απεγκατασταθούν μέσω της εντολής ``py``." -#: using/windows.rst:101 +#: using/windows.rst:250 msgid "" -"Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant " -"that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result." +"The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=`` with the " +"default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index " +"for runtimes that can be installed. The result shown by ``py list --online --" +"one `` will match the runtime that would be installed by ``py install " +"``." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--online`` είναι συντομογραφία για τη μετάβαση του ``--" +"source=`` με την προεπιλεγμένη πηγή. Η μετάβαση οποιασδήποτε από αυτές " +"τις επιλογές θα αναζητήσει στο διαδικτυακό ευρετήριο για χρόνους εκτέλεσης " +"που μπορούν να εγκατασταθούν. Το αποτέλεσμα που εμφανίζεται από το ``py list " +"--online --one `` θα ταιριάξει με το χρόνο εκτέλεσης που θα " +"εγκατασταθεί από το ``py install ``." + +#: using/windows.rst:255 +msgid "$> py list --online 3.14" +msgstr "$> py list --online 3.14" -#: using/windows.rst:104 +#: using/windows.rst:259 msgid "" -"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to " -"approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate " -"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to " -"``1`` in the registry key " -"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." +"For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, " +"``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not " +"allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output." msgstr "" +"Για συμβατότητα με τον παλιό εκκινητή, οι εντολές ``--list``, ``--list-" +"paths``, ``-0`` και ``-0p`` (π.χ. ``py -0p``) διατηρούνται. Δεν επιτρέπουν " +"πρόσθετες επιλογές, και θα παράγουν έξοδο σε παλιά μορφή." + +#: using/windows.rst:265 +msgid "Installing runtimes" +msgstr "Εγκαθιστώντας χρόνους εκτέλεσης" -#: using/windows.rst:110 +#: using/windows.rst:267 msgid "" -"This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other " -"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." +"$> py install [-s=|--source=] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] " +"[...]" msgstr "" +"$> py install [-s=|--source=] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] " +"[...]" -#: using/windows.rst:113 -msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required." +#: using/windows.rst:271 +msgid "" +"New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may " +"be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the " +"default. Ranges are not supported for installation." msgstr "" +"Νέες εκδόσεις χρόνων εκτέλεσης μπορούν να προστεθούν χρησιμοποιώντας το ``py " +"install``. Μπορεί να καθοριστεί ένα ή περισσότερα tags, και το ειδικό tag " +"``default`` μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την επιλογή του προεπιλεγμένου. Οι " +"περιοχές δεν υποστηρίζονται για εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:117 -msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python." +#: using/windows.rst:275 +msgid "" +"The ``--source=`` option allows overriding the online index that is " +"used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown " +"in :ref:`pymanager-offline`." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--source=`` επιτρέπει την παράκαμψη του διαδικτυακού " +"ευρετηρίου που χρησιμοποιείται για την απόκτηση χρόνων εκτέλεσης. Αυτό " +"μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί με ευρετήριο εκτός σύνδεσης, όπως φαίνεται στο :ref:" +"`pymanager-offline`." -#: using/windows.rst:122 -msgid "Installing Without UI" +#: using/windows.rst:279 +msgid "" +"Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing " +"install to replace it with the specified one." msgstr "" +"Περνώντας την επιλογή ``--force`` θα αγνοήσει τυχόν αρχεία στην προσωρινή " +"μνήμη και θα αφαιρέσει οποιαδήποτε υπάρχουσα εγκατάσταση για να την " +"αντικαταστήσει με την καθορισμένη." -#: using/windows.rst:124 +#: using/windows.rst:282 msgid "" -"All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from " -"the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation " -"on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set " -"without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." +"Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is " +"newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--" +"update``, all installs managed by the Python install manager will be updated " +"if newer versions are available. Updates will remove any modifications made " +"to the install, including globally installed packages, but virtual " +"environments will continue to work." msgstr "" +"Περνώντας την επιλογή ``--update`` θα αντικαταστήσει υπάρχουσες " +"εγκαταστάσεις εάν η νέα έκδοση είναι νεότερη. Διαφορετικά, θα παραμείνουν. " +"Εάν δεν παρέχονται tags με το ``--update``, όλες οι εγκαταστάσεις που " +"διαχειρίζεται ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python θα ενημερωθούν εάν υπάρχουν " +"νεότερες εκδόσεις. Οι ενημερώσεις θα αφαιρέσουν τυχόν τροποποιήσεις που " +"έγιναν στην εγκατάσταση, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των παγκοσμίως εγκατεστημένων " +"πακέτων, αλλά τα εικονικά περιβάλλοντα θα συνεχίσουν να λειτουργούν." -#: using/windows.rst:129 +#: using/windows.rst:289 msgid "" -"The following options (found by executing the installer with ``/?``) can be " -"passed into the installer:" +"Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any " +"installs." msgstr "" +"Περνώντας την επιλογή ``--dry-run`` θα δημιουργήσει έξοδο και αρχεία " +"καταγραφής, αλλά δεν θα τροποποιήσει καμία εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:153 using/windows.rst:1150 -msgid "Name" +#: using/windows.rst:292 +msgid "" +"In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the " +"runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This " +"is useful for embedding runtimes into larger applications." msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τις παραπάνω επιλογές, η επιλογή ``--target`` θα εξαγάγει το χρόνο " +"εκτέλεσης στον καθορισμένο κατάλογο αντί να κάνει μια κανονική εγκατάσταση. " +"Αυτό είναι χρήσιμο για την ενσωμάτωση χρόνων εκτέλεσης σε μεγαλύτερες " +"εφαρμογές." -#: using/windows.rst:153 using/windows.rst:1150 -msgid "Description" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:296 +msgid "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=] " +msgstr "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=] " -#: using/windows.rst:135 -msgid "/passive" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:304 +msgid "Offline installs" +msgstr "Εγκαταστάσεις εκτός σύνδεσης" -#: using/windows.rst:135 -msgid "to display progress without requiring user interaction" +#: using/windows.rst:306 +msgid "" +"To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an " +"offline index on a machine that has network access." msgstr "" +"Για να πραγματοποιήσετε εγκαταστάσεις εκτός σύνδεσης της Python, θα " +"χρειαστεί πρώτα να δημιουργήσετε ένα ευρετήριο εκτός σύνδεσης σε ένα " +"μηχάνημα που έχει πρόσβαση στο δίκτυο." -#: using/windows.rst:137 -msgid "/quiet" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:309 +msgid "$> py install --download= ... ..." +msgstr "$> py install --download= ... ..." -#: using/windows.rst:137 -msgid "to install/uninstall without displaying any UI" +#: using/windows.rst:313 +msgid "" +"The ``--download=`` option will download the packages for the listed " +"tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file " +"suitable for later installation. This entire directory can be moved to the " +"offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:" msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--download=`` θα κατεβάσει τα πακέτα για τα καταχωρημένα " +"tags και θα δημιουργήσει έναν κατάλογο που τα περιέχει και ένα αρχείο " +"``index.json`` κατάλληλο για μεταγενέστερη εγκατάσταση. Ολόκληρος αυτός ο " +"κατάλογος μπορεί να μετακινηθεί στο μηχάνημα εκτός σύνδεσης και να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί για την εγκατάσταση ενός ή περισσότερων από τους παρεχόμενους " +"χρόνους εκτέλεσης:" -#: using/windows.rst:139 -msgid "/simple" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:318 +msgid "$> py install --source=\"\\index.json\" ..." +msgstr "$> py install --source=\"\\index.json\" ..." -#: using/windows.rst:139 -msgid "to prevent user customization" +#: using/windows.rst:322 +msgid "" +"The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and " +"moving it to another machine before installing." msgstr "" +"Ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί κατεβάζοντας τον " +"εγκαταστάτη του και μεταφέροντάς τον σε άλλο μηχάνημα πριν την εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:141 -msgid "/uninstall" +#: using/windows.rst:325 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be " +"transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the " +"install in any way, and so it must be launched by directly referencing the " +"executables in the extracted directory, but it is sometimes a preferable " +"approach in cases where installing the Python install manager is not " +"possible or convenient." msgstr "" +"Διαφορετικά, τα αρχεία ZIP σε έναν κατάλογο ευρετηρίου εκτός σύνδεσης " +"μπορούν απλά να μεταφερθούν σε άλλο μηχάνημα και να εξαχθούν. Αυτό δεν θα " +"καταχωρήσει την εγκατάσταση με κανέναν τρόπο, και έτσι πρέπει να εκκινηθεί " +"αναφερόμενο απευθείας στα εκτελέσιμα αρχεία στον εξαγόμενο φάκελο, αλλά " +"μερικές φορές είναι μια προτιμότερη προσέγγιση σε περιπτώσεις όπου η " +"εγκατάσταση του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python δεν είναι δυνατή ή βολική." -#: using/windows.rst:141 -msgid "to remove Python (without confirmation)" +#: using/windows.rst:331 +msgid "" +"In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine " +"without access to the internet." msgstr "" +"Με αυτόν τον τρόπο, οι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης της Python μπορούν να εγκατασταθούν " +"και να διαχειριστούν σε ένα μηχάνημα χωρίς πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο." -#: using/windows.rst:143 -msgid "/layout [directory]" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:336 +msgid "Uninstalling runtimes" +msgstr "Απεγκατάσταση χρόνων εκτέλεσης" -#: using/windows.rst:143 -msgid "to pre-download all components" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:338 +msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] ..." +msgstr "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] ..." -#: using/windows.rst:145 -msgid "/log [filename]" +#: using/windows.rst:342 +msgid "" +"Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags " +"must be specified. Ranges are not supported here." msgstr "" +"Οι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης μπορούν να αφαιρεθούν χρησιμοποιώντας την εντολή ``py " +"uninstall``. Πρέπει να καθοριστούν μία ή περισσότερες ετικέτες. Οι περιοχές " +"δεν υποστηρίζονται εδώ." -#: using/windows.rst:145 -msgid "to specify log files location" +#: using/windows.rst:345 +msgid "" +"The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή ``--yes`` παρακάμπτει την προτροπή επιβεβαίωσης πριν από την " +"απεγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:148 +#: using/windows.rst:347 msgid "" -"All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually " -"``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full " -"list of available options is shown below." +"Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be " +"specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install " +"manager, including cleaning up the Start menu, registry, and any download " +"caches. Runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager will " +"not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files." msgstr "" +"Διαφορετικά από το να περάσετε ετικέτες μεμονωμένα, μπορεί να καθοριστεί η " +"επιλογή ``--purge``. Αυτό θα αφαιρέσει όλους τους χρόνους εκτέλεσης που " +"διαχειρίζεται ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του " +"καθαρισμού του μενού Έναρξης, του μητρώου και τυχόν προσωρινών αποθηκεύσεων " +"λήψης. Οι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης που δεν εγκαταστάθηκαν από τον διαχειριστή " +"εγκατάστασης Python δεν θα επηρεαστούν, και ούτε τα χειροκίνητα " +"δημιουργημένα αρχεία διαμόρφωσης." -#: using/windows.rst:153 -msgid "Default" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:353 +msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] --purge" +msgstr "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] --purge" -#: using/windows.rst:155 -msgid "InstallAllUsers" +#: using/windows.rst:357 +msgid "" +"The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows " +"\"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and " +"they will still be usable, though the global ``python`` and ``py`` commands " +"will be removed. Reinstalling the Python install manager will allow you to " +"manage these runtimes again. To completely clean up all Python runtimes, run " +"with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager." msgstr "" +"Ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python μπορεί να απεγκατασταθεί μέσω της σελίδας " +"ρυθμίσεων των Windows \"Εγκατεστημένες εφαρμογές\". Αυτό δεν αφαιρεί κανέναν " +"χρόνο εκτέλεσης, και θα εξακολουθούν να είναι χρησιμοποιήσιμοι, αν και οι " +"παγκόσμιες εντολές ``python`` και ``py`` θα αφαιρεθούν. Η επανεγκατάσταση " +"του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python θα σας επιτρέψει να διαχειριστείτε " +"αυτούς τους χρόνους εκτέλεσης ξανά. Για να καθαρίσετε πλήρως όλους τους " +"χρόνους εκτέλεσης Python, εκτελέστε με ``--purge`` πριν από την " +"απεγκατάσταση του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python." -#: using/windows.rst:155 -msgid "Perform a system-wide installation." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:367 +msgid "Configuration" +msgstr "Διαμόρφωση" -#: using/windows.rst:181 using/windows.rst:188 using/windows.rst:219 -#: using/windows.rst:230 -msgid "0" +#: using/windows.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration " +"files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. " +"In general, configuration files have the ability to configure everything, " +"including the location of other configuration files, while registry settings " +"are administrator-only and will override configuration files. Command-line " +"options override all other settings, but not every option is available." msgstr "" +"Ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python διαμορφώνεται με μια ιεραρχία αρχείων " +"διαμόρφωσης, μεταβλητών περιβάλλοντος, επιλογών γραμμής εντολών, και " +"ρυθμίσεων μητρώου. Γενικά, τα αρχεία διαμόρφωσης έχουν τη δυνατότητα να " +"διαμορφώσουν τα πάντα, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της τοποθεσίας άλλων αρχείων " +"διαμόρφωσης, ενώ οι ρυθμίσεις μητρώου είναι μόνο για διαχειριστές και θα " +"παρακάμψουν τα αρχεία διαμόρφωσης." -#: using/windows.rst:157 -msgid "TargetDir" +#: using/windows.rst:376 +msgid "" +"This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or " +"overridden installs may resolve settings differently." msgstr "" +"Αυτή η ενότητα θα περιγράψει τις προεπιλογές, αλλά να γνωρίζετε ότι οι " +"τροποποιημένες ή παρακαμφθείσες εγκαταστάσεις μπορεί να επιλύσουν τις " +"ρυθμίσεις διαφορετικά." -#: using/windows.rst:157 -msgid "The installation directory" +#: using/windows.rst:379 +msgid "" +"A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would " +"be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\" +"\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (by default) and is read next, overwriting any " +"settings from earlier files. An additional configuration file may be " +"specified as the ``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` environment variable or the ``--" +"config`` command line option (but not both)." msgstr "" +"Ένα παγκόσμιο αρχείο διαμόρφωσης μπορεί να ρυθμιστεί από έναν διαχειριστή, " +"και θα διαβαστεί πρώτο. Το αρχείο διαμόρφωσης χρήστη αποθηκεύεται στο :file:" +"`%AppData%\\\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (κατά προεπιλογή) και διαβάζεται στη " +"συνέχεια, αντικαθιστώντας οποιεσδήποτε ρυθμίσεις από προηγούμενα αρχεία. Ένα " +"επιπλέον αρχείο διαμόρφωσης μπορεί να καθοριστεί ως η μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος ``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` ή η επιλογή γραμμής εντολών ``--" +"config`` (αλλά όχι και τα δύο)." -#: using/windows.rst:157 -msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers" +#: using/windows.rst:386 +msgid "" +"The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified " +"in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for " +"administrative customization." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες ρυθμίσεις είναι αυτές που θεωρούνται πιθανό να τροποποιηθούν σε " +"κανονική χρήση. Οι επόμενες ενότητες απαριθμούν αυτές που προορίζονται για " +"διοικητική προσαρμογή." -#: using/windows.rst:160 -msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:394 +msgid "Standard configuration options" +msgstr "Τυπικές επιλογές διαμόρφωσης" -#: using/windows.rst:160 -msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:694 +msgid "Config Key" +msgstr "Κλειδί Διαμόρφωσης" -#: using/windows.rst:160 +#: using/windows.rst:399 +msgid "Environment Variable" +msgstr "Μεταβλητή Περιβάλλοντος" + +#: using/windows.rst:695 using/windows.rst:1404 using/windows.rst:1994 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "Περιγραφή" + +#: using/windows.rst:402 +msgid "``default_tag``" +msgstr "``default_tag``" + +#: using/windows.rst:404 msgid "" -":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" -"\\ Python X.Y`" +"The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is " +"interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team." msgstr "" +"Η προτιμώμενη προεπιλεγμένη έκδοση για εκκίνηση ή εγκατάσταση. Κατά " +"προεπιλογή, αυτό ερμηνεύεται ως η πιο πρόσφατη μη-προκαταρκτική έκδοση από " +"την ομάδα CPython." -#: using/windows.rst:165 -msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:408 +msgid "``default_platform``" +msgstr "``default_platform``" -#: using/windows.rst:165 -msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:409 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``" -#: using/windows.rst:165 +#: using/windows.rst:410 msgid "" -":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" -"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" -"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" +"The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a " +"suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an " +"install for ``3.14-64`` if it exists (and ``default_platform`` is ``-64``), " +"but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists." msgstr "" +"Η προτιμώμενη προεπιλεγμένη πλατφόρμα για εκκίνηση ή εγκατάσταση. Αυτό " +"αντιμετωπίζεται ως κατάληξη στο καθορισμένο tag, έτσι ώστε το ``py -V:3.14`` " +"θα προτιμούσε μια εγκατάσταση για το ``3.14-64`` εάν υπάρχει (και το " +"``default_platform`` είναι ``-64``), αλλά θα χρησιμοποιούσε το ``3.14`` εάν " +"δεν υπάρχει εγκατάσταση με tag." -#: using/windows.rst:175 -msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:416 +msgid "``logs_dir``" +msgstr "``logs_dir``" -#: using/windows.rst:175 -msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:417 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``" -#: using/windows.rst:232 -msgid "(empty)" +#: using/windows.rst:418 +msgid "The location where log files are written. By default, :file:`%TEMP%`." msgstr "" +"Η τοποθεσία όπου γράφονται τα αρχεία καταγραφής. Κατά προεπιλογή, :file:" +"`%TEMP%`." -#: using/windows.rst:178 -msgid "AssociateFiles" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:421 +msgid "``automatic_install``" +msgstr "``automatic_install``" -#: using/windows.rst:178 -msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:422 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL``" -#: using/windows.rst:192 using/windows.rst:199 using/windows.rst:207 -#: using/windows.rst:213 using/windows.rst:221 using/windows.rst:225 -msgid "1" +#: using/windows.rst:423 +msgid "" +"True to allow automatic installs when specifying a particular runtime to " +"launch. By default, true." msgstr "" +"True για να επιτρέπεται η αυτόματη εγκατάσταση κατά τον καθορισμό ενός " +"συγκεκριμένου χρόνου εκτέλεσης για εκκίνηση. Κατά προεπιλογή, true." -#: using/windows.rst:181 -msgid "CompileAll" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:427 +msgid "``include_unmanaged``" +msgstr "``include_unmanaged``" -#: using/windows.rst:181 -msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:428 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``" -#: using/windows.rst:184 -msgid "PrependPath" +#: using/windows.rst:429 +msgid "" +"True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the " +"Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true." msgstr "" +"True για να επιτρέπεται η καταχώριση και η εκκίνηση χρόνων εκτέλεσης που δεν " +"εγκαταστάθηκαν από τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python, ή false για να τους " +"εξαιρέσετε. Κατά προεπιλογή, true." -#: using/windows.rst:184 +#: using/windows.rst:433 +msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything``" +msgstr "``shebang_can_run_anything``" + +#: using/windows.rst:434 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``" + +#: using/windows.rst:435 msgid "" -"Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " -"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" +"True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than " +"Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true." msgstr "" +"True για να επιτρέπεται στις shebangs σε αρχεία ``.py`` να εκκινούν " +"εφαρμογές εκτός από χρόνους εκτέλεσης Python, ή false για να το αποτρέψετε. " +"Κατά προεπιλογή, true." -#: using/windows.rst:188 -msgid "AppendPath" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:439 +msgid "``log_level``" +msgstr "``log_level``" -#: using/windows.rst:188 +#: using/windows.rst:440 +msgid "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``" +msgstr "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``" + +#: using/windows.rst:441 msgid "" -"Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " -"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" +"Set the default level of output (0-50). By default, 20. Lower values produce " +"more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce " +"additional output during startup that is later suppressed by other " +"configuration." msgstr "" +"Ορίζει το προεπιλεγμένο επίπεδο εξόδου (0-50). Κατά προεπιλογή, 20. " +"Χαμηλότερες τιμές παράγουν περισσότερη έξοδο. Οι μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος " +"είναι boolean, και μπορεί να παράγουν επιπλέον έξοδο κατά την εκκίνηση που " +"αργότερα καταστέλλεται από άλλες ρυθμίσεις." -#: using/windows.rst:192 -msgid "Shortcuts" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:447 +msgid "``confirm``" +msgstr "``confirm``" -#: using/windows.rst:192 +#: using/windows.rst:448 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``" + +#: using/windows.rst:449 msgid "" -"Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." +"True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or " +"false to skip the confirmation. By default, true." msgstr "" +"True για να επιβεβαιώσετε ορισμένες ενέργειες πριν τις εκτελέσετε (όπως η " +"απεγκατάσταση), ή false για να παραλείψετε την επιβεβαίωση. Κατά προεπιλογή, " +"true." -#: using/windows.rst:195 -msgid "Include_doc" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:453 +msgid "``install.source``" +msgstr "``install.source``" -#: using/windows.rst:195 -msgid "Install Python manual" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:454 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``" -#: using/windows.rst:197 -msgid "Include_debug" +#: using/windows.rst:455 +msgid "Override the index feed to obtain new installs from." msgstr "" +"Αντικαταστήστε την πηγή του δείκτη για να αποκτήσετε νέες εγκαταστάσεις." -#: using/windows.rst:197 -msgid "Install debug binaries" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:457 +msgid "``list.format``" +msgstr "``list.format``" -#: using/windows.rst:199 -msgid "Include_dev" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:458 +msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``" +msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``" -#: using/windows.rst:199 +#: using/windows.rst:459 msgid "" -"Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +"Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, " +"``table``." msgstr "" +"Καθορίστε την προεπιλεγμένη μορφή που χρησιμοποιείται από την εντολή ``py " +"list``. Κατά προεπιλογή, ``table``." -#: using/windows.rst:203 -msgid "Include_exe" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:462 +msgid "``install_dir``" +msgstr "``install_dir``" + +#: using/windows.rst:469 using/windows.rst:476 +msgid "(none)" +msgstr "(none)" -#: using/windows.rst:203 +#: using/windows.rst:464 msgid "" -"Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +"Specify the root directory that runtimes will be installed into. If you " +"change this setting, previously installed runtimes will not be usable unless " +"you move them to the new location." msgstr "" +"Καθορίστε τον ριζικό κατάλογο στον οποίο θα εγκατασταθούν οι χρόνοι " +"εκτέλεσης. Εάν αλλάξετε αυτήν τη ρύθμιση, οι προηγουμένως εγκατεστημένοι " +"χρόνοι εκτέλεσης δεν θα είναι χρησιμοποιήσιμοι εκτός εάν τους μετακινήσετε " +"στη νέα τοποθεσία." -#: using/windows.rst:207 -msgid "Include_launcher" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:468 +msgid "``global_dir``" +msgstr "``global_dir``" -#: using/windows.rst:207 -msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`." +#: using/windows.rst:470 +msgid "" +"Specify the directory where global commands (such as ``python3.14.exe``) are " +"stored. This directory should be added to your :envvar:`PATH` to make the " +"commands available from your terminal." msgstr "" +"Καθορίστε τον κατάλογο όπου αποθηκεύονται οι παγκόσμιες εντολές (όπως το " +"``python3.14.exe``). Αυτός ο κατάλογος θα πρέπει να προστεθεί στη :envvar:" +"`PATH` σας για να κάνετε τις εντολές διαθέσιμες από το τερματικό σας." -#: using/windows.rst:209 -msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:475 +msgid "``download_dir``" +msgstr "``download_dir``" -#: using/windows.rst:209 +#: using/windows.rst:477 msgid "" -"Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to " -"be set to 1" +"Specify the directory where downloaded files are stored. This directory is a " +"temporary cache, and can be cleaned up from time to time." msgstr "" +"Καθορίστε τον κατάλογο όπου αποθηκεύονται τα αρχεία που έχουν ληφθεί. Αυτός " +"ο κατάλογος είναι μια προσωρινή μνήμη και μπορεί να καθαριστεί από καιρό σε " +"καιρό." -#: using/windows.rst:213 -msgid "Include_lib" +#: using/windows.rst:481 +msgid "" +"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, ``list." +"format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}``." msgstr "" +"Τα ονόματα με τελείες θα πρέπει να είναι εμφωλευμένα μέσα σε αντικείμενα " +"JSON, για παράδειγμα, ``list.format`` θα καθοριζόταν ως ``{\"list\": " +"{\"format\": \"table\"}}``." -#: using/windows.rst:213 +#: using/windows.rst:1750 +msgid "Shebang lines" +msgstr "Γραμμές Shebang" + +#: using/windows.rst:489 msgid "" -"Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " +"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " +"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to " +"indicate how a script should be executed. The ``python`` and ``py`` commands " +"allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows." msgstr "" +"Εάν η πρώτη γραμμή ενός αρχείου σεναρίου ξεκινά με ``#!``, είναι γνωστή ως " +"γραμμή \"shebang\". Τα Linux και άλλα λειτουργικά συστήματα παρόμοια με το " +"Unix έχουν ενσωματωμένη υποστήριξη για τέτοιες γραμμές και χρησιμοποιούνται " +"συνήθως σε τέτοια συστήματα για να υποδείξουν πώς πρέπει να εκτελεστεί ένα " +"script. Οι εντολές ``python`` και ``py`` επιτρέπουν την ίδια δυνατότητα να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί με scripts Python στα Windows." -#: using/windows.rst:217 -msgid "Include_pip" +#: using/windows.rst:495 +msgid "" +"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " +"Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which " +"interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" +"Για να επιτρέψετε στις γραμμές shebang σε σενάρια Python να είναι φορητές " +"μεταξύ Unix και Windows, υποστηρίζονται αρκετές 'εικονικές' εντολές για να " +"καθορίσετε ποιο διερμηνέα να χρησιμοποιήσετε. Οι υποστηριζόμενες εικονικές " +"εντολές είναι:" -#: using/windows.rst:217 -msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:499 +msgid "``/usr/bin/env ``" +msgstr "``/usr/bin/env ``" -#: using/windows.rst:219 -msgid "Include_symbols" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:500 +msgid "``/usr/bin/env -S ``" +msgstr "``/usr/bin/env -S ``" -#: using/windows.rst:219 -msgid "Install debugging symbols (``*.pdb``)" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:501 +msgid "``/usr/bin/``" +msgstr "``/usr/bin/``" -#: using/windows.rst:221 -msgid "Include_tcltk" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:502 +msgid "``/usr/local/bin/``" +msgstr "``/usr/local/bin/``" -#: using/windows.rst:221 -msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:503 +msgid "````" +msgstr "````" -#: using/windows.rst:223 -msgid "Include_test" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1768 +msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with" +msgstr "Για παράδειγμα, εάν η πρώτη γραμμή του script σας ξεκινά με" -#: using/windows.rst:223 -msgid "Install standard library test suite" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1770 +msgid "#! /usr/bin/python" +msgstr "#! /usr/bin/python" -#: using/windows.rst:225 -msgid "Include_tools" +#: using/windows.rst:1774 +msgid "" +"The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and " +"used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this " +"line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without " +"modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will " +"be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/" +"usr``." msgstr "" +"Η προεπιλεγμένη Python ή ένα ενεργό εικονικό περιβάλλον θα εντοπιστεί και θα " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί. Καθώς πολλά Python scripts που έχουν γραφεί για να " +"λειτουργούν σε Unix θα έχουν ήδη αυτή τη γραμμή, θα διαπιστώσετε ότι αυτά τα " +"σενάρια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν από τον εκκινητή χωρίς τροποποίηση. Εάν " +"γράφετε ένα νέο σενάριο στα Windows που ελπίζετε να είναι χρήσιμο σε Unix, " +"θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε μία από τις γραμμές shebang που ξεκινούν με ``/" +"usr``." -#: using/windows.rst:225 -msgid "Install utility scripts" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:517 +msgid "" +"Any of the above virtual commands can have ```` replaced by an alias " +"from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global " +"aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` " +"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on your :" +"envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/python3.12`` " +"to select a particular runtime." +msgstr "" +"Οποιαδήποτε από τις παραπάνω εικονικές εντολές μπορούν να έχουν το " +"```` αντικατασταθεί από ένα ψευδώνυμο από μια εγκατεστημένη runtime. " +"Δηλαδή, οποιαδήποτε εντολή που δημιουργείται στον παγκόσμιο κατάλογο " +"ψευδωνύμων (τον οποίο μπορεί να έχετε προσθέσει στη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :" +"envvar:`PATH`) μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε ένα shebang, ακόμη και αν δεν " +"είναι στο :envvar:`PATH`. Αυτό επιτρέπει τη χρήση shebangs όπως ``/usr/bin/" +"python3.12`` για να επιλέξετε μια συγκεκριμένη runtime." + +#: using/windows.rst:523 +msgid "" +"If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the " +"requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-" +"config` for information about configuration settings." +msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν υπάρχουν εγκατεστημένοι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης, ή εάν η αυτόματη " +"εγκατάσταση είναι ενεργοποιημένη, ο ζητούμενος χρόνος εκτέλεσης θα " +"εγκατασταθεί εάν είναι απαραίτητο. Δείτε :ref:`pymanager-config` για " +"πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις ρυθμίσεις διαμόρφωσης." + +#: using/windows.rst:527 +msgid "" +"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This corresponds to " +"the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the same search, " +"but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be displayed when " +"searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be disabled by the " +"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." +msgstr "" +"Η μορφή shebang γραμμής ``/usr/bin/env`` θα αναζητήσει επίσης τη μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PATH` για μη αναγνωρισμένες εντολές. Αυτό αντιστοιχεί " +"στη συμπεριφορά του προγράμματος Unix ``env``, το οποίο εκτελεί την ίδια " +"αναζήτηση, αλλά προτιμά την εκκίνηση γνωστών εντολών Python. Μπορεί να " +"εμφανιστεί μια προειδοποίηση κατά την αναζήτηση για αυθαίρετα εκτελέσιμα " +"αρχεία, και αυτή η αναζήτηση μπορεί να απενεργοποιηθεί από την επιλογή " +"διαμόρφωσης ``shebang_can_run_anything``." + +#: using/windows.rst:534 +msgid "" +"Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* " +"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " +"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " +"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " +"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " +"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " +"will be appended. This functionality may be disabled by the " +"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." +msgstr "" +"Οι γραμμές shebang που δεν ταιριάζουν με κανένα από τα πρότυπα " +"αντιμετωπίζονται ως *Windows* διαδρομές εκτελέσιμων αρχείων που είναι " +"απόλυτες ή σχετικές προς τον κατάλογο που περιέχει το αρχείο σεναρίου. Αυτό " +"είναι μια ευκολία για σενάρια μόνο για Windows, όπως αυτά που δημιουργούνται " +"από έναν εγκαταστάτη, καθώς η συμπεριφορά δεν είναι συμβατή με κελύφη τύπου " +"Unix. Αυτές οι διαδρομές μπορεί να είναι σε εισαγωγικά, και μπορεί να " +"περιλαμβάνουν πολλαπλά ορίσματα, μετά τα οποία θα προστεθεί η διαδρομή προς " +"το σενάριο και τυχόν πρόσθετα ορίσματα. Αυτή η λειτουργικότητα μπορεί να " +"απενεργοποιηθεί από την επιλογή διαμόρφωσης ``shebang_can_run_anything``." + +#: using/windows.rst:545 +msgid "" +"The behaviour of shebangs in the Python install manager is subtly different " +"from the previous ``py.exe`` launcher, and the old configuration options no " +"longer apply. If you are specifically reliant on the old behaviour or " +"configuration, we recommend installing the `legacy launcher`_. The legacy " +"launcher's ``py`` command will override PyManager's one by default, and you " +"will need to use ``pymanager`` commands for installing and uninstalling." +msgstr "" +"Η συμπεριφορά των shebangs στον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python είναι λεπτά " +"διαφορετική από τον προηγούμενο εκκινητή ``py.exe``, και οι παλιές επιλογές " +"διαμόρφωσης δεν ισχύουν πλέον. Εάν βασίζεστε συγκεκριμένα στην παλιά " +"συμπεριφορά ή διαμόρφωση, συνιστούμε την εγκατάσταση του `legacy launcher`_. " +"Η εντολή ``py`` του legacy launcher θα παρακάμψει αυτήν του PyManager από " +"προεπιλογή, και θα χρειαστεί να χρησιμοποιήσετε τις εντολές ``pymanager`` " +"για εγκατάσταση και απεγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:227 -msgid "LauncherOnly" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:563 +msgid "Advanced installation" +msgstr "Προχωρημένη εγκατάσταση" -#: using/windows.rst:227 -msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options." +#: using/windows.rst:565 +msgid "" +"For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older " +"administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the " +"python.org downloads page. This MSI has no user interface, and can only " +"perform per-machine installs to its default location in Program Files. It " +"will attempt to modify the system :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to " +"include this install location, but be sure to validate this on your " +"configuration." msgstr "" +"Για καταστάσεις όπου ένα MSIX δεν μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί, όπως ορισμένες " +"παλαιότερες πλατφόρμες διανομής για διαχειριστές, υπάρχει ένα MSI διαθέσιμο " +"από τη σελίδα λήψεων του python.org. Αυτό το MSI δεν έχει διεπαφή χρήστη, " +"και μπορεί μόνο να πραγματοποιήσει εγκαταστάσεις ανά μηχάνημα στην " +"προεπιλεγμένη τοποθεσία στα Program Files. Θα προσπαθήσει να τροποποιήσει τη " +"συστημική μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH` για να συμπεριλάβει αυτή την τοποθεσία " +"εγκατάστασης, αλλά βεβαιωθείτε ότι το επαληθεύετε στη διαμόρφωσή σας." -#: using/windows.rst:230 -msgid "SimpleInstall" +#: using/windows.rst:574 +msgid "" +"Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports " +"that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI." msgstr "" +"Τα Windows Server 2019 είναι η μόνη έκδοση των Windows που υποστηρίζει η " +"CPython και δεν υποστηρίζει MSIX. Για τα Windows Server 2019, θα πρέπει να " +"χρησιμοποιήσετε το MSI." -#: using/windows.rst:230 -msgid "Disable most install UI" +#: using/windows.rst:577 +msgid "" +"Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not " +"suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an " +"offline install index. See :ref:`pymanager-offline` and :ref:`pymanager-" +"admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios." msgstr "" +"Να γνωρίζετε ότι το πακέτο MSI δεν περιλαμβάνει κανέναν χρόνο εκτέλεσης, και " +"έτσι δεν είναι κατάλληλο για εγκαταστάσεις σε περιβάλλοντα χωρίς σύνδεση στο " +"διαδίκτυο χωρίς επίσης τη δημιουργία ενός ευρετηρίου εγκατάστασης χωρίς " +"σύνδεση. Δείτε :ref:`pymanager-offline` και :ref:`pymanager-admin-config` " +"για πληροφορίες σχετικά με τη διαχείριση αυτών των σεναρίων." -#: using/windows.rst:232 -msgid "SimpleInstallDescription" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:582 +msgid "" +"Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, " +"and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support " +"installing runtimes per-machine. To emulate a per-machine install, you can " +"use ``py install --target=`` as administrator and add your " +"own system-wide modifications to :envvar:`PATH`, the registry, or the Start " +"menu." +msgstr "" +"Οι χρόνοι εκτέλεσης που εγκαθίστανται από το MSI κοινοποιούνται με αυτούς " +"που εγκαθίστανται από το MSIX, και είναι όλοι μόνο ανά χρήστη. Ο " +"διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python δεν υποστηρίζει την εγκατάσταση χρόνων " +"εκτέλεσης ανά μηχάνημα. Για να μιμηθείτε μια εγκατάσταση ανά μηχάνημα, " +"μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ``py install --target=`` ως " +"διαχειριστής και να προσθέσετε τις δικές σας τροποποιήσεις σε :envvar:" +"`PATH`, το μητρώο, ή το μενού Έναρξης." + +#: using/windows.rst:588 +msgid "" +"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable, they can be found under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\" +"\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation." +"PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\" +"\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, " +"depending on whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows " +"Store. Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not " +"recommended." +msgstr "" +"Όταν το MSIX είναι εγκατεστημένο, αλλά οι εντολές δεν είναι διαθέσιμες στη :" +"envvar:`PATH` μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος, μπορούν να βρεθούν στο :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation." +"PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` ή :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\" +"\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, " +"ανάλογα με το αν εγκαταστάθηκε από το python.org ή μέσω του Windows Store. Η " +"προσπάθεια εκτέλεσης του εκτελέσιμου απευθείας από τα Program Files δεν " +"συνιστάται." + +#: using/windows.rst:597 +msgid "" +"To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use " +"WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:" +msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε προγραμματιστικά τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python, " +"είναι πιο εύκολο να χρησιμοποιήσετε το WinGet, το οποίο περιλαμβάνεται σε " +"όλες τις υποστηριζόμενες εκδόσεις των Windows:" -#: using/windows.rst:232 -msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used." +#: using/windows.rst:600 +msgid "" +"$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-" +"interactivity\n" +"\n" +"# Optionally run the configuration checker and accept all changes\n" +"$> py install --configure -y" msgstr "" +"$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-" +"interactivity\n" +"\n" +"# Optionally run the configuration checker and accept all changes\n" +"$> py install --configure -y" -#: using/windows.rst:236 +#: using/windows.rst:607 msgid "" -"For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, " -"you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" +"To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the " +"following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to " +"your Downloads directory (add ``-d `` to customize the output " +"location). This also generates a YAML file that appears to be unnecessary, " +"as the downloaded MSIX can be installed by launching or using the commands " +"below." msgstr "" +"Για να κατεβάσετε τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python και να τον " +"εγκαταστήσετε σε άλλο μηχάνημα, η ακόλουθη εντολή WinGet θα κατεβάσει τα " +"απαιτούμενα αρχεία από το Store στον κατάλογο Λήψεις σας (προσθέστε ``-d " +"`` για να προσαρμόσετε την τοποθεσία εξόδου). Αυτό επίσης " +"δημιουργεί ένα αρχείο YAML που φαίνεται να είναι περιττό, καθώς το " +"κατεβασμένο MSIX μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί με την εκκίνηση ή τη χρήση των " +"παρακάτω εντολών." -#: using/windows.rst:239 -msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0" +#: using/windows.rst:613 +msgid "" +"$> winget download 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --skip-license --accept-package-" +"agreements --accept-source-agreements" msgstr "" +"$> winget download 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --skip-license --accept-package-" +"agreements --accept-source-agreements" -#: using/windows.rst:241 +#: using/windows.rst:617 msgid "" -"To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test " -"suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will " -"display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" +"To programmatically install or uninstall an MSIX using only PowerShell, the " +"`Add-AppxPackage`_ and `Remove-AppxPackage`_ PowerShell cmdlets are " +"recommended:" msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε ή να απεγκαταστήσετε προγραμματιστικά ένα MSIX " +"χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο το PowerShell, συνιστώνται τα PowerShell cmdlets `Add-" +"AppxPackage`_ και `Remove-AppxPackage`_:" -#: using/windows.rst:245 +#: using/windows.rst:620 msgid "" -"python-3.9.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0\n" -" SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription=\"Just for me, no test suite.\"" +"$> Add-AppxPackage C:\\Downloads\\python-manager-25.0.msix\n" +"...\n" +"$> Get-AppxPackage PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager | Remove-" +"AppxPackage" msgstr "" +"$> Add-AppxPackage C:\\Downloads\\python-manager-25.0.msix\n" +"...\n" +"$> Get-AppxPackage PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager | Remove-" +"AppxPackage" -#: using/windows.rst:248 +#: using/windows.rst:626 msgid "" -"(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only " -"recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide " -"installation that included the launcher.)" +"The latest release can be downloaded and installed by Windows by passing the " +"AppInstaller file to the Add-AppxPackage command. This installs using the " +"MSIX on python.org, and is only recommended for cases where installing via " +"the Store (interactively or using WinGet) is not possible." msgstr "" +"Η τελευταία έκδοση μπορεί να ληφθεί και να εγκατασταθεί από τα Windows με τη " +"μετάδοση του αρχείου AppInstaller στην εντολή Add-AppxPackage. Αυτό " +"εγκαθιστά χρησιμοποιώντας το MSIX στο python.org, και συνιστάται μόνο για " +"περιπτώσεις όπου η εγκατάσταση μέσω του Store (διαδραστικά ή χρησιμοποιώντας " +"το WinGet) δεν είναι δυνατή." -#: using/windows.rst:252 +#: using/windows.rst:631 msgid "" -"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend." -"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and " -"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a " -"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as " -"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" +"$> Add-AppxPackage -AppInstallerFile https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" +"pymanager/pymanager.appinstaller" msgstr "" +"$> Add-AppxPackage -AppInstallerFile https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" +"pymanager/pymanager.appinstaller" -#: using/windows.rst:258 +#: using/windows.rst:635 msgid "" -"\n" -" " +"Other tools and APIs may also be used to provision an MSIX package for all " +"users on a machine, but Python does not consider this a supported scenario. " +"We suggest looking into the PowerShell `Add-AppxProvisionedPackage`_ cmdlet, " +"the native Windows `PackageManager`_ class, or the documentation and support " +"for your deployment tool." msgstr "" +"Άλλα εργαλεία και API μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την παροχή ενός " +"πακέτου MSIX για όλους τους χρήστες σε μια μηχανή, αλλά η Python δεν θεωρεί " +"αυτό ένα υποστηριζόμενο σενάριο. Προτείνουμε να εξετάσετε το PowerShell `Add-" +"AppxProvisionedPackage`_ cmdlet, την εγγενή κλάση Windows `PackageManager`_, " +"ή την τεκμηρίωση και υποστήριξη για το εργαλείο ανάπτυξής σας." -#: using/windows.rst:271 -msgid "Installing Without Downloading" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:641 +msgid "" +"Regardless of the install method, users will still need to install their own " +"copies of Python itself, as there is no way to trigger those installs " +"without being a logged in user. When using the MSIX, the latest version of " +"Python will be available for all users to install without network access." +msgstr "" +"Ανεξάρτητα από τη μέθοδο εγκατάστασης, οι χρήστες θα πρέπει να εγκαταστήσουν " +"τις δικές τους αντίγραφα της Python, καθώς δεν υπάρχει τρόπος να " +"ενεργοποιηθούν αυτές οι εγκαταστάσεις χωρίς να είναι συνδεδεμένος χρήστης. " +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείτε το MSIX, η τελευταία έκδοση της Python θα είναι " +"διαθέσιμη για όλους τους χρήστες για εγκατάσταση χωρίς πρόσβαση στο δίκτυο." + +#: using/windows.rst:646 +msgid "" +"Note that the MSIX downloadable from the Store and from the Python website " +"are subtly different and cannot be installed at the same time. Wherever " +"possible, we suggest using the above WinGet commands to download the package " +"from the Store to reduce the risk of setting up conflicting installs. There " +"are no licensing restrictions on the Python install manager that would " +"prevent using the Store package in this way." +msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι το MSIX που μπορεί να ληφθεί από το Store και από τον ιστότοπο " +"της Python είναι ελαφρώς διαφορετικό και δεν μπορούν να εγκατασταθούν " +"ταυτόχρονα. Όπου είναι δυνατόν, προτείνουμε τη χρήση των παραπάνω εντολών " +"WinGet για τη λήψη του πακέτου από το Store για να μειωθεί ο κίνδυνος " +"ρύθμισης συγκρουόμενων εγκαταστάσεων. Δεν υπάρχουν περιορισμοί αδειοδότησης " +"στον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python που να εμποδίζουν τη χρήση του πακέτου " +"Store με αυτόν τον τρόπο." + +#: using/windows.rst:657 +msgid "Administrative configuration" +msgstr "Διαχειριστική διαμόρφωση" + +#: using/windows.rst:659 +msgid "" +"There are a number of options that may be useful for administrators to " +"override configuration of the Python install manager. These can be used to " +"provide local caching, disable certain shortcut types, override bundled " +"content. All of the above configuration options may be set, as well as those " +"below." +msgstr "" +"Υπάρχουν πολλές επιλογές που μπορεί να είναι χρήσιμες για τους διαχειριστές " +"για να υπερκαλύψουν τη διαμόρφωση του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python. Αυτές " +"μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την παροχή τοπικής προσωρινής αποθήκευσης, " +"την απενεργοποίηση ορισμένων τύπων συντομεύσεων, την υπερκάλυψη " +"ενσωματωμένου περιεχομένου. Όλες οι παραπάνω επιλογές διαμόρφωσης μπορούν να " +"οριστούν, καθώς και αυτές παρακάτω." + +#: using/windows.rst:664 +msgid "" +"Configuration options may be overridden in the registry by setting values " +"under :file:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Python\\" +"\\PyManager`, where the value name matches the configuration key and the " +"value type is ``REG_SZ``. Note that this key can itself be customized, but " +"only by modifying the core config file distributed with the Python install " +"manager. We recommend, however, that registry values are used only to set " +"``base_config`` to a JSON file containing the full set of overrides. " +"Registry key overrides will replace any other configured setting, while " +"``base_config`` allows users to further modify settings they may need." +msgstr "" +"Οι επιλογές διαμόρφωσης μπορούν να υπερκαλυφθούν στο μητρώο ρυθμίζοντας " +"τιμές κάτω από :file:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Python\\" +"\\PyManager`, όπου το όνομα της τιμής ταιριάζει με το κλειδί διαμόρφωσης και " +"ο τύπος τιμής είναι ``REG_SZ``. Σημειώστε ότι αυτό το κλειδί μπορεί να " +"προσαρμοστεί, αλλά μόνο τροποποιώντας το βασικό αρχείο διαμόρφωσης που " +"διανέμεται με τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python. Ωστόσο, συνιστούμε, " +"ωστόσο, ότι οι τιμές μητρώου χρησιμοποιούνται μόνο για να ορίσουν " +"``base_config`` σε ένα αρχείο JSON που περιέχει το πλήρες σύνολο των " +"υπερκαλύψεων. Οι υπερκαλύψεις κλειδιών μητρώου θα αντικαταστήσουν " +"οποιαδήποτε άλλη ρυθμισμένη ρύθμιση, ενώ ``base_config`` επιτρέπει στους " +"χρήστες να τροποποιούν περαιτέρω ρυθμίσεις που μπορεί να χρειαστούν." -#: using/windows.rst:273 +#: using/windows.rst:674 msgid "" -"As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer " -"download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To " -"avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to " -"create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet " -"connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may " -"be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going " -"to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." -msgstr "" +"Note that most settings with environment variables support those variables " +"because their default setting specifies the variable. If you override them, " +"the environment variable will no longer work, unless you override it with " +"another one. For example, the default value of ``confirm`` is literally " +"``%PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM%``, which will resolve the variable at load time. " +"If you override the value to ``yes``, then the environment variable will no " +"longer be used. If you override the value to ``%CONFIRM%``, then that " +"environment variable will be used instead." +msgstr "" +"Σημειώστε ότι οι περισσότερες ρυθμίσεις με μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος " +"υποστηρίζουν αυτές τις μεταβλητές επειδή η προεπιλεγμένη ρύθμισή τους " +"καθορίζει τη μεταβλητή. Εάν τις υπερκαλύψετε, η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος δεν " +"θα λειτουργεί πλέον, εκτός εάν την υπερκαλύψετε με άλλη. Για παράδειγμα, η " +"προεπιλεγμένη τιμή του ``confirm`` είναι κυριολεκτικά " +"``%PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM%``, η οποία θα επιλύσει τη μεταβλητή κατά το χρόνο " +"φόρτωσης. Εάν υπερκαλύψετε την τιμή σε ``yes``, τότε η μεταβλητή " +"περιβάλλοντος δεν θα χρησιμοποιείται πλέον. Εάν υπερκαλύψετε την τιμή σε " +"``%CONFIRM%``, τότε θα χρησιμοποιηθεί αυτή η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος." + +#: using/windows.rst:683 +msgid "" +"Configuration settings that are paths are interpreted as relative to the " +"directory containing the configuration file that specified them." +msgstr "" +"Οι ρυθμίσεις διαμόρφωσης που είναι διαδρομές ερμηνεύονται ως σχετικές με τον " +"κατάλογο που περιέχει το αρχείο διαμόρφωσης που τις καθόρισε." + +#: using/windows.rst:690 +msgid "Administrative configuration options" +msgstr "Διαχειριστικές επιλογές διαμόρφωσης" + +#: using/windows.rst:697 +msgid "``base_config``" +msgstr "``base_config``" -#: using/windows.rst:281 +#: using/windows.rst:698 msgid "" -"Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible " -"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual " -"name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to " -"avoid collisions between files with the same name." +"The highest priority configuration file to read. Note that only the built-in " +"configuration file and the registry can modify this setting." msgstr "" +"Το αρχείο διαμόρφωσης με την υψηλότερη προτεραιότητα για ανάγνωση. Σημειώστε " +"ότι μόνο το ενσωματωμένο αρχείο διαμόρφωσης και το μητρώο μπορούν να " +"τροποποιήσουν αυτήν τη ρύθμιση." -#: using/windows.rst:288 -msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:702 +msgid "``user_config``" +msgstr "``user_config``" -#: using/windows.rst:290 -msgid "" -"You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:703 +msgid "The second configuration file to read." +msgstr "Το δεύτερο αρχείο διαμόρφωσης για ανάγνωση." -#: using/windows.rst:293 -msgid "Modifying an install" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:705 +msgid "``additional_config``" +msgstr "``additional_config``" -#: using/windows.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the " -"Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry " -"and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:706 +msgid "The third configuration file to read." +msgstr "Το τρίτο αρχείο διαμόρφωσης για ανάγνωση." -#: using/windows.rst:299 -msgid "" -"\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes " -"- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options " -"cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify " -"these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:708 +msgid "``registry_override_key``" +msgstr "``registry_override_key``" -#: using/windows.rst:304 +#: using/windows.rst:709 msgid "" -"\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the " -"current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." +"Registry location to check for overrides. Note that only the built-in " +"configuration file can modify this setting." msgstr "" +"Τοποθεσία μητρώου για έλεγχο για υπερκαλύψεις. Σημειώστε ότι μόνο το " +"ενσωματωμένο αρχείο διαμόρφωσης μπορεί να τροποποιήσει αυτήν τη ρύθμιση." -#: using/windows.rst:307 -msgid "" -"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:" -"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:712 +msgid "``bundled_dir``" +msgstr "``bundled_dir``" -#: using/windows.rst:313 -msgid "Installing Free-threaded Binaries" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:713 +msgid "Read-only directory containing locally cached files." +msgstr "Κατάλογος μόνο για ανάγνωση που περιέχει τοπικά αποθηκευμένα αρχεία." -#: using/windows.rst:501 -msgid "(Experimental)" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:715 +msgid "``install.fallback_source``" +msgstr "``install.fallback_source``" -#: using/windows.rst:505 +#: using/windows.rst:716 msgid "" -"Everything described in this section is considered experimental, and should " -"be expected to change in future releases." +"Path or URL to an index to consult when the main index cannot be accessed." msgstr "" +"Διαδρομή ή URL σε έναν ευρετήριο για συμβουλή όταν δεν είναι δυνατή η " +"πρόσβαση στον κύριο ευρετήριο." -#: using/windows.rst:322 -msgid "" -"To install pre-built binaries with free-threading enabled (see :pep:`703`), " -"you should select \"Customize installation\". The second page of options " -"includes the \"Download free-threaded binaries\" checkbox." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:718 +msgid "``install.enable_shortcut_kinds``" +msgstr "``install.enable_shortcut_kinds``" -#: using/windows.rst:328 +#: using/windows.rst:719 msgid "" -"Selecting this option will download and install additional binaries to the " -"same location as the main Python install. The main executable is called " -"``python3.13t.exe``, and other binaries either receive a ``t`` suffix or a " -"full ABI suffix. Python source files and bundled third-party dependencies " -"are shared with the main install." +"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to allow (e.g. ``\"pep514,start\"``). " +"Enabled shortcuts may still be disabled by ``disable_shortcut_kinds``." msgstr "" +"Λίστα με κόμμα διαχωρισμένων ειδών συντομεύσεων για να επιτρέπονται (π.χ. " +"``\"pep514,start\"``). Οι ενεργοποιημένες συντομεύσεις ενδέχεται ακόμη να " +"απενεργοποιηθούν από το ``disable_shortcut_kinds``." -#: using/windows.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded version is registered as a regular Python install with the " -"tag ``3.13t`` (with a ``-32`` or ``-arm64`` suffix as normal for those " -"platforms). This allows tools to discover it, and for the :ref:`launcher` to " -"support ``py.exe -3.13t``. Note that the launcher will interpret ``py.exe " -"-3`` (or a ``python3`` shebang) as \"the latest 3.x install\", which will " -"prefer the free-threaded binaries over the regular ones, while ``py.exe " -"-3.13`` will not. If you use the short style of option, you may prefer to " -"not install the free-threaded binaries at this time." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:722 +msgid "``install.disable_shortcut_kinds``" +msgstr "``install.disable_shortcut_kinds``" -#: using/windows.rst:343 +#: using/windows.rst:723 msgid "" -"To specify the install option at the command line, use " -"``Include_freethreaded=1``. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for " -"instructions on pre-emptively downloading the additional binaries for " -"offline install. The options to include debug symbols and binaries also " -"apply to the free-threaded builds." +"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to exclude (e.g. ``\"pep514," +"start\"``). Disabled shortcuts are not reactivated by " +"``enable_shortcut_kinds``." msgstr "" +"Λίστα με κόμμα διαχωρισμένων ειδών συντομεύσεων για να εξαιρούνται (π.χ. " +"``\"pep514,start\"``). Οι απενεργοποιημένες συντομεύσεις δεν " +"επανενεργοποιούνται από το ``enable_shortcut_kinds``." -#: using/windows.rst:349 +#: using/windows.rst:727 +msgid "``pep514_root``" +msgstr "``pep514_root``" + +#: using/windows.rst:728 msgid "" -"Free-threaded binaries are also available :ref:`on nuget.org `." +"Registry location to read and write PEP 514 entries into. By default, :file:" +"`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." msgstr "" +"Τοποθεσία μητρώου για ανάγνωση και εγγραφή καταχωρήσεων PEP 514. Από " +"προεπιλογή, :file:`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." -#: using/windows.rst:354 -msgid "The Microsoft Store package" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:731 +msgid "``start_folder``" +msgstr "``start_folder``" -#: using/windows.rst:358 +#: using/windows.rst:732 msgid "" -"The Microsoft Store package is an easily installable Python interpreter that " -"is intended mainly for interactive use, for example, by students." +"Start menu folder to write shortcuts into. By default, ``Python``. This path " +"is relative to the user's Programs folder." msgstr "" +"Φάκελος μενού Έναρξης για εγγραφή συντομεύσεων. Από προεπιλογή, ``Python``. " +"Αυτή η διαδρομή είναι σχετική με το φάκελο Προγράμματα του χρήστη." -#: using/windows.rst:361 -msgid "" -"To install the package, ensure you have the latest Windows 10 updates and " -"search the Microsoft Store app for \"Python |version|\". Ensure that the app " -"you select is published by the Python Software Foundation, and install it." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:736 +msgid "``virtual_env``" +msgstr "``virtual_env``" -#: using/windows.rst:366 +#: using/windows.rst:737 msgid "" -"Python will always be available for free on the Microsoft Store. If you are " -"asked to pay for it, you have not selected the correct package." +"Path to the active virtual environment. By default, this is " +"``%VIRTUAL_ENV%``, but may be set empty to disable venv detection." msgstr "" +"Διαδρομή προς το ενεργό εικονικό περιβάλλον. Από προεπιλογή, αυτό είναι " +"``%VIRTUAL_ENV%``, αλλά μπορεί να οριστεί κενό για να απενεργοποιηθεί η " +"ανίχνευση venv." -#: using/windows.rst:369 -msgid "" -"After installation, Python may be launched by finding it in Start. " -"Alternatively, it will be available from any Command Prompt or PowerShell " -"session by typing ``python``. Further, pip and IDLE may be used by typing " -"``pip`` or ``idle``. IDLE can also be found in Start." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:741 +msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything_silently``" +msgstr "``shebang_can_run_anything_silently``" -#: using/windows.rst:374 +#: using/windows.rst:742 msgid "" -"All three commands are also available with version number suffixes, for " -"example, as ``python3.exe`` and ``python3.x.exe`` as well as ``python.exe`` " -"(where ``3.x`` is the specific version you want to launch, such as |" -"version|). Open \"Manage App Execution Aliases\" through Start to select " -"which version of Python is associated with each command. It is recommended " -"to make sure that ``pip`` and ``idle`` are consistent with whichever version " -"of ``python`` is selected." +"True to suppress visible warnings when a shebang launches an application " +"other than a Python runtime." msgstr "" +"True για να καταστείλει ορατές προειδοποιήσεις όταν ένα shebang εκκινεί μια " +"εφαρμογή εκτός από μια εκτελέσιμη Python." -#: using/windows.rst:382 +#: using/windows.rst:1563 +msgid "Installing free-threaded binaries" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση Δυαδικών Αρχείων με Ελεύθερα Νήματα" + +#: using/windows.rst:752 msgid "" -"Virtual environments can be created with ``python -m venv`` and activated " -"and used as normal." +"Pre-built distributions of the free-threaded build are available by " +"installing tags with the ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" +"Οι προ-κατασκευασμένες διανομές της έκδοσης με ελεύθερα νήματα είναι " +"διαθέσιμες με την εγκατάσταση ετικετών με το επίθημα ``t``." -#: using/windows.rst:385 +#: using/windows.rst:755 msgid "" -"If you have installed another version of Python and added it to your " -"``PATH`` variable, it will be available as ``python.exe`` rather than the " -"one from the Microsoft Store. To access the new installation, use ``python3." -"exe`` or ``python3.x.exe``." +"$> py install 3.14t\n" +"$> py install 3.14t-arm64\n" +"$> py install 3.14t-32" msgstr "" +"$> py install 3.14t\n" +"$> py install 3.14t-arm64\n" +"$> py install 3.14t-32" -#: using/windows.rst:390 +#: using/windows.rst:761 msgid "" -"The ``py.exe`` launcher will detect this Python installation, but will " -"prefer installations from the traditional installer." +"This will install and register as normal. If you have no other runtimes " +"installed, then ``python`` will launch this one. Otherwise, you will need to " +"use ``py -V:3.14t ...`` or, if you have added the global aliases directory " +"to your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, the ``python3.14t.exe`` " +"commands." msgstr "" +"Αυτό θα εγκαταστήσει και θα καταχωρήσει ως κανονικό. Εάν δεν έχετε άλλες " +"εκτελέσιμες εγκαταστάσεις, τότε το ``python`` θα εκκινήσει αυτήν. Αλλιώς, θα " +"χρειαστεί να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ``py -V:3.14t ...`` ή, εάν έχετε προσθέσει " +"τον παγκόσμιο κατάλογο ψευδωνύμων στη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:" +"`PATH`, τις εντολές ``python3.14t.exe``." -#: using/windows.rst:393 +#: using/windows.rst:781 +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "Αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων" + +#: using/windows.rst:771 msgid "" -"To remove Python, open Settings and use Apps and Features, or else find " -"Python in Start and right-click to select Uninstall. Uninstalling will " -"remove all packages you installed directly into this Python installation, " -"but will not remove any virtual environments" +"If your Python install manager does not seem to be working correctly, please " +"work through these tests and fixes to see if it helps. If not, please report " +"an issue at `our bug tracker `_, " +"including any relevant log files (written to your :file:`%TEMP%` directory " +"by default)." msgstr "" +"Εάν ο διαχειριστής εγκατάστασης Python δεν φαίνεται να λειτουργεί σωστά, " +"παρακαλούμε να εργαστείτε μέσα από αυτές τις δοκιμές και διορθώσεις για να " +"δείτε αν βοηθάει. Εάν όχι, παρακαλούμε αναφέρετε ένα ζήτημα στο `our bug " +"tracker `_, συμπεριλαμβάνοντας " +"οποιαδήποτε σχετικά αρχεία καταγραφής (γραμμένα στον φάκελο :file:`%TEMP%` " +"από προεπιλογή)." -#: using/windows.rst:399 -msgid "Known issues" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:785 +msgid "Symptom" +msgstr "Σύμπτωμα" -#: using/windows.rst:402 -msgid "Redirection of local data, registry, and temporary paths" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:786 +msgid "Things to try" +msgstr "Πράγματα που μπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε" -#: using/windows.rst:404 +#: using/windows.rst:788 msgid "" -"Because of restrictions on Microsoft Store apps, Python scripts may not have " -"full write access to shared locations such as :envvar:`TEMP` and the " -"registry. Instead, it will write to a private copy. If your scripts must " -"modify the shared locations, you will need to install the full installer." +"``python`` gives me a \"command not found\" error or opens the Store app " +"when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" +"το ``python`` μου δίνει σφάλμα \"command not found\" ή ανοίγει την εφαρμογή " +"Store όταν το πληκτρολογώ στο τερματικό μου." -#: using/windows.rst:409 +#: using/windows.rst:803 +msgid "Did you :ref:`install the Python install manager `?" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήσατε το :ref:`install the Python install manager `" + +#: using/windows.rst:806 msgid "" -"At runtime, Python will use a private copy of well-known Windows folders and " -"the registry. For example, if the environment variable :envvar:`%APPDATA%` " -"is :file:`c:\\\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\`, then when writing to :file:" -"`C:\\\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\Local` will write to :file:`C:\\" -"\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Packages\\" -"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\\\\LocalCache\\\\Local\\" -"\\`." +"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the " +"aliases for \"Python (default)\" are enabled. If they already are, try " +"disabling and re-enabling to refresh the command. The \"Python (default " +"windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also need refreshing." msgstr "" +"Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Διαχείριση εκτέλεσης εφαρμογών\" και " +"ελέγξτε ότι τα aliases για το \"Python (default)\" είναι ενεργοποιημένα. Εάν " +"ήδη είναι, δοκιμάστε να τα απενεργοποιήσετε και να τα ενεργοποιήσετε ξανά " +"για να ανανεώσετε την εντολή. Οι εντολές \"Python (default windowed)\" και " +"\"Python install manager\" ενδέχεται επίσης να χρειάζονται ανανέωση." + +#: using/windows.rst:800 +msgid "Check that the ``py`` and ``pymanager`` commands work." +msgstr "Ελέγξτε ότι οι εντολές ``py`` και ``pymanager`` λειτουργούν." -#: using/windows.rst:414 +#: using/windows.rst:802 msgid "" -"When reading files, Windows will return the file from the private folder, or " -"if that does not exist, the real Windows directory. For example reading :" -"file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32` returns the contents of :file:`C:\\" -"\\Windows\\\\System32` plus the contents of :file:`C:\\\\Program Files\\" -"\\WindowsApps\\\\package_name\\\\VFS\\\\SystemX86`." +"``py`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" +"Το ``py`` μου δίνει σφάλμα \"command not found\" όταν το πληκτρολογώ στο " +"τερματικό μου." -#: using/windows.rst:418 +#: using/windows.rst:812 msgid "" -"You can find the real path of any existing file using :func:`os.path." -"realpath`:" +"``py`` gives me a \"can't open file\" error when I type commands in my " +"terminal." msgstr "" +"το ``py`` μου δίνει σφάλμα \"can't open file\" όταν πληκτρολογώ εντολές στο " +"τερματικό μου." -#: using/windows.rst:420 +#: using/windows.rst:814 msgid "" -">>> import os\n" -">>> test_file = 'C:\\\\Users\\\\example\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\test.txt'\n" -">>> os.path.realpath(test_file)\n" -"'C:\\\\Users\\\\example\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Packages\\" -"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\\\\LocalCache\\\\Local\\" -"\\test.txt'" +"This usually means you have the legacy launcher installed and it has " +"priority over the Python install manager. To remove, click Start, open " +"\"Installed apps\", search for \"Python launcher\" and uninstall it." msgstr "" +"Αυτό συνήθως σημαίνει ότι έχετε εγκαταστήσει τον παλιό launcher και έχει " +"προτεραιότητα έναντι του διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python. Για να το " +"αφαιρέσετε, κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Εγκατεστημένες εφαρμογές\", " +"αναζητήστε το \"Python launcher\" και απεγκαταστήστε το." -#: using/windows.rst:427 -msgid "When writing to the Windows Registry, the following behaviors exist:" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:819 +msgid "``python`` doesn't launch the same runtime as ``py``" +msgstr "η ``python`` δεν ξεκινά το ίδιο runtime με το ``py``" -#: using/windows.rst:429 +#: using/windows.rst:820 msgid "" -"Reading from ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed and results are merged with " -"the :file:`registry.dat` file in the package." +"Click Start, open \"Installed apps\", look for any existing Python runtimes, " +"and either remove them or Modify and disable the :envvar:`PATH` options." msgstr "" +"Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Εγκατεστημένες εφαρμογές\", αναζητήστε " +"τους υπάρχοντες Python runtimes και είτε αφαιρέστε τους είτε τροποποιήστε " +"και απενεργοποιήστε τις επιλογές :envvar:`PATH`." -#: using/windows.rst:430 +#: using/windows.rst:824 msgid "" -"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is not allowed if the corresponding key/" -"value exists, i.e. modifying existing keys." +"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " +"``python.exe`` alias is set to \"Python (default)\"" msgstr "" +"Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Διαχείριση εκτέλεσης εφαρμογών\" και " +"ελέγξτε ότι το alias ``python.exe`` είναι ρυθμισμένο σε \"Python (default)\"" -#: using/windows.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed as long as a corresponding key/" -"value does not exist in the package and the user has the correct access " -"permissions." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:827 +msgid "``python`` and ``py`` don't launch the runtime I expect" +msgstr "``python`` και ``py`` δεν ξεκινούν το runtime που περιμένω" -#: using/windows.rst:434 +#: using/windows.rst:828 msgid "" -"For more detail on the technical basis for these limitations, please consult " -"Microsoft's documentation on packaged full-trust apps, currently available " -"at `docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/desktop/desktop-to-uwp-behind-the-" -"scenes `_" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:443 -msgid "The nuget.org packages" +"Check your :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable or " +"``default_tag`` configuration. The ``py list`` command will show your " +"default based on these settings." msgstr "" +"Ελέγξτε τη μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` ή τη " +"διαμόρφωση ``default_tag``. Η εντολή ``py list`` θα εμφανίσει την προεπιλογή " +"σας με βάση αυτές τις ρυθμίσεις." -#: using/windows.rst:447 +#: using/windows.rst:833 msgid "" -"The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use " -"on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide " -"install of Python. While nuget is \"the package manager for .NET\", it also " -"works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." +"Installs that are managed by the Python install manager will be chosen ahead " +"of unmanaged installs. Use ``py install`` to install the runtime you expect, " +"or configure your default tag." msgstr "" +"Εγκαταστάσεις που διαχειρίζονται από τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python θα " +"επιλεγούν πριν από τις μη διαχειριζόμενες εγκαταστάσεις. Χρησιμοποιήστε το " +"``py install`` για να εγκαταστήσετε το runtime που περιμένετε, ή διαμορφώστε " +"την προεπιλεγμένη ετικέτα σας." -#: using/windows.rst:452 +#: using/windows.rst:839 msgid "" -"Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date " -"information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for " -"Python developers." +"Prerelease and experimental installs that are not managed by the Python " +"install manager may be chosen ahead of stable releases. Configure your " +"default tag or uninstall the prerelease runtime and reinstall using ``py " +"install``." msgstr "" +"Προεκδόσεις και πειραματικές εγκαταστάσεις που δεν διαχειρίζονται από τον " +"διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python ενδέχεται να επιλεγούν πριν από τις σταθερές " +"εκδόσεις. Διαμορφώστε την προεπιλεγμένη ετικέτα σας ή απεγκαταστήστε το " +"runtime προέκδοσης και επανεγκαταστήστε το χρησιμοποιώντας το ``py install``." -#: using/windows.rst:456 +#: using/windows.rst:844 msgid "" -"The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from " -"``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With " -"the tool, the latest version of Python for 64-bit or 32-bit machines is " -"installed using::" +"``pythonw`` or ``pyw`` don't launch the same runtime as ``python`` or ``py``" msgstr "" +"``pythonw`` ή ``pyw`` δεν ξεκινούν το ίδιο runtime με το ``python`` ή το " +"``py``" -#: using/windows.rst:461 +#: using/windows.rst:845 msgid "" -"nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .\n" -"nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory ." +"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " +"``pythonw.exe`` and ``pyw.exe`` aliases are consistent with your others." msgstr "" +"Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Διαχείριση εκτέλεσης εφαρμογών\" και " +"ελέγξτε ότι τα aliases σας ``pythonw.exe`` και ``pyw.exe`` είναι συνεπή με " +"τα άλλα." -#: using/windows.rst:464 +#: using/windows.rst:848 msgid "" -"To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output " -"directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into " -"a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the " -"package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include " -"the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` " -"directory that contains the Python installation:" +"``pip`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" +"Το ``pip`` μου δίνει σφάλμα \"command not found\" όταν το πληκτρολογώ στο " +"τερματικό μου." -#: using/windows.rst:471 +#: using/windows.rst:849 msgid "" -"# Without -ExcludeVersion\n" -"> .\\python.3.5.2\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" -"Python 3.5.2\n" -"\n" -"# With -ExcludeVersion\n" -"> .\\python\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" -"Python 3.5.2" +"Have you activated a virtual environment? Run the ``." +"venv\\Scripts\\activate`` script in your terminal to activate." msgstr "" +"Έχετε ενεργοποιήσει ένα εικονικό περιβάλλον; Εκτελέστε το script ``." +"venv\\Scripts\\activate`` στο τερματικό σας για να το ενεργοποιήσετε." -#: using/windows.rst:481 +#: using/windows.rst:853 msgid "" -"In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be " -"installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, " -"delete the package directory manually and install it again. Many CI systems " -"will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." +"The package may be available but missing the generated executable. We " +"recommend using the ``python -m pip`` command instead, or alternatively the " +"``python -m pip install --force pip`` command will recreate the executables " +"and show you the path to add to :envvar:`PATH`. These scripts are separated " +"for each runtime, and so you may need to add multiple paths." msgstr "" +"Το πακέτο ενδέχεται να είναι διαθέσιμο αλλά να λείπει το δημιουργημένο " +"εκτελέσιμο. Συνιστούμε τη χρήση της εντολής ``python -m pip``, ή εναλλακτικά " +"η εντολή ``python -m pip install --force pip`` θα αναδημιουργήσει τα " +"εκτελέσιμα και θα σας δείξει τη διαδρομή για προσθήκη στο :envvar:`PATH`. " +"Αυτά τα scripts είναι ξεχωριστά για κάθε runtime, και έτσι μπορεί να " +"χρειαστεί να προσθέσετε πολλαπλές διαδρομές." -#: using/windows.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This " -"contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+" -"+ project to reference the Python install. Including the settings will " -"automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." +#: using/windows.rst:861 +msgid "Typing ``script-name.py`` in the terminal opens in a new window." msgstr "" +"Πληκτρολογώντας ``script-name.py`` στο τερματικό ανοίγει σε νέο παράθυρο." -#: using/windows.rst:491 +#: using/windows.rst:862 msgid "" -"The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/" -"python `_ for the 64-bit version, " -"`www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 `_ for the 32-bit version, and `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonarm64 " -"`_ for the ARM64 version" +"This is a known limitation of the operating system. Either specify ``py`` " +"before the script name, create a batch file containing ``@py \"%~dpn0.py\" " +"%*`` with the same name as the script, or install the `legacy launcher`_ and " +"select it as the association for scripts." msgstr "" +"Αυτή είναι μια γνωστή περιορισμός του λειτουργικού συστήματος. Είτε " +"καθορίστε ``py`` πριν από το όνομα του script, δημιουργήστε ένα αρχείο batch " +"που περιέχει ``@py \"%~dpn0.py\" %*`` με το ίδιο όνομα με το script, είτε " +"εγκαταστήστε τον `legacy launcher`_ και επιλέξτε τον ως την συσχέτιση για τα " +"scripts." -#: using/windows.rst:499 -msgid "Free-threaded packages" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:867 +msgid "Drag-dropping files onto a script doesn't work" +msgstr "Το drag-dropping αρχείων σε ένα script δεν λειτουργεί" -#: using/windows.rst:508 +#: using/windows.rst:868 msgid "" -"Packages containing free-threaded binaries are named `python-freethreaded " -"`_ for the 64-bit " -"version, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ for the 32-bit version, and `pythonarm64-freethreaded " -"`_ for the ARM64 " -"version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and ``python." -"exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." +"This is a known limitation of the operating system. It is supported with the " +"`legacy launcher`_, or with the Python install manager when installed from " +"the MSI." msgstr "" +"Αυτή είναι μια γνωστή περιορισμός του λειτουργικού συστήματος. Υποστηρίζεται " +"με τον `legacy launcher`_, ή με τον διαχειριστή εγκατάστασης Python όταν " +"εγκαθίσταται από το MSI." -#: using/windows.rst:520 +#: using/windows.rst:876 msgid "The embeddable package" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Το ενσωματωμένο πακέτο" -#: using/windows.rst:524 +#: using/windows.rst:880 msgid "" "The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python " "environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, " "rather than being directly accessed by end-users." msgstr "" +"Η ενσωματωμένη διανομή είναι ένα αρχείο ZIP που περιέχει ένα ελάχιστο " +"περιβάλλον Python. Προορίζεται για δράση ως μέρος μιας άλλης εφαρμογής, αντί " +"να έχει άμεση πρόσβαση από τους τελικούς χρήστες." + +#: using/windows.rst:884 +msgid "" +"To install an embedded distribution, we recommend using ``py install`` with " +"the ``--target`` option:" +msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε μια ενσωματωμένη διανομή, προτείνουμε τη χρήση του ``py " +"install`` με την επιλογή ``--target``:" -#: using/windows.rst:528 +#: using/windows.rst:887 +msgid "$> py install 3.14-embed --target=runtime" +msgstr "$> py install 3.14-embed --target=runtime" + +#: using/windows.rst:891 msgid "" "When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from " "the user's system, including environment variables, system registry " "settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-" "compiled and optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, " -"``python37.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/" +"``python313.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/" "tk (including all dependents, such as Idle), pip and the Python " "documentation are not included." msgstr "" +"Όταν εξάγεται, η ενσωματωμένη διανομή απομονώνεται (σχεδόν) πλήρως από το " +"σύστημα του χρήστη, συμπεριλαμβανομένων μεταβλητών περιβάλλοντος, ρυθμίσεων " +"μητρώου συστήματος και εγκατεστημένων πακέτων. Η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη " +"περιλαμβάνεται ως προ-μεταγλωττισμένα και βελτιστοποιημένα αρχεία ``.pyc`` " +"σε ένα ZIP και ``python3.dll``, ``python313.dll``, ``python.exe`` και " +"``pythonw.exe`` παρέχονται όλα. Το Tcl/tk (συμπεριλαμβανομένων όλων των " +"εξαρτημένων, όπως το Idle), το pip και η τεκμηρίωση Python δεν " +"συμπεριλαμβάνονται." -#: using/windows.rst:537 +#: using/windows.rst:898 msgid "" -"The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime `_ and it is the responsibility of the " -"application installer to provide this. The runtime may have already been " -"installed on a user's system previously or automatically via Windows Update, " -"and can be detected by finding ``ucrtbase.dll`` in the system directory." +"A default ``._pth`` file is included, which further restricts the default " +"search paths (as described below in :ref:`windows_finding_modules`). This " +"file is intended for embedders to modify as necessary." msgstr "" +"Ένα προεπιλεγμένο αρχείο ``._pth`` περιλαμβάνεται, το οποίο περιορίζει " +"περαιτέρω τις προεπιλεγμένες διαδρομές αναζήτησης (όπως περιγράφεται " +"παρακάτω στο :ref:`windows_finding_modules`). Αυτό το αρχείο προορίζεται για " +"τροποποίηση από ενσωματωτές όπως είναι απαραίτητο." -#: using/windows.rst:544 +#: using/windows.rst:902 msgid "" "Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer " "alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for " @@ -1002,17 +1992,28 @@ msgid "" "part of the application (\"vendoring\") so that the developer can ensure " "compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users." msgstr "" +"Τα πακέτα τρίτων θα πρέπει να εγκατασταθούν από το πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης " +"της εφαρμογής παράλληλα με την ενσωματωμένη διανομή. Η χρήση pip για τη " +"διαχείριση εξαρτήσεων όπως για μια κανονική εγκατάσταση Python δεν " +"υποστηρίζεται με αυτήν τη διανομή, αν και με λίγη προσοχή μπορεί να είναι " +"δυνατό, να συμπεριληφθεί και να χρησιμοποιηθεί το pip για αυτόματες " +"ενημερώσεις. Γενικά, τα πακέτα τρίτων θα πρέπει να αντιμετωπίζονται ως μέρος " +"της εφαρμογής (\"vendoring\"), έτσι ώστε ο προγραμματιστής να μπορεί να " +"διασφαλίσει τη συμβατότητα με νεότερες εκδόσεις προτού παρέχει ενημερώσεις " +"στους χρήστες." -#: using/windows.rst:552 +#: using/windows.rst:910 msgid "" "The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below." msgstr "" +"Οι δύο προτεινόμενες περιπτώσεις χρήσης για αυτήν τη διανομή περιγράφονται " +"παρακάτω." -#: using/windows.rst:555 -msgid "Python Application" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:913 +msgid "Python application" +msgstr "Εφαρμογή Python" -#: using/windows.rst:557 +#: using/windows.rst:915 msgid "" "An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be " "aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to " @@ -1020,8 +2021,13 @@ msgid "" "transparent it should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), " "there are two options." msgstr "" +"Μια εφαρμογή γραμμένη σε Python δεν απαιτεί απαραίτητα από τους χρήστες να " +"γνωρίζουν αυτό το γεγονός. Η ενσωματωμένη διανομή μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί " +"σε αυτήν την περίπτωση για να συμπεριλάβει μια ιδιωτική έκδοση της Python σε " +"ένα πακέτο εγκατάστασης. Ανάλογα με το πόσο διαφανές θα πρέπει να είναι (ή " +"αντίστροφα, πόσο επαγγελματικό θα έπρεπε να φαίνεται), υπάρχουν δύο επιλογές." -#: using/windows.rst:563 +#: using/windows.rst:921 msgid "" "Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but " "provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized " @@ -1031,8 +2037,16 @@ msgid "" "launcher should simply be able to call ``Py_Main`` with a hard-coded command " "line." msgstr "" +"Η χρήση ενός εξειδικευμένου εκτελέσιμου ως προγράμματος εκκίνησης απαιτεί " +"κάποια κωδικοποίηση, αλλά παρέχει την πιο διαφανής εμπειρία για τους " +"χρήστες. Με έναν προσαρμοσμένο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης, δεν υπάρχουν προφανείς " +"ενδείξεις ότι το πρόγραμμα εκτελείται σε Python: τα εικονίδια μπορούν να " +"προσαρμοστούν, οι πληροφορίες εταιρείας και έκδοσης μπορούν να καθορίζεται " +"και οι συσχετισμοί αρχείων συμπεριφέρονται σωστά. Στις περισσότερες " +"περιπτώσεις, ένα προσαρμοσμένο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα πρέπει απλώς να μην " +"μπορεί να καλεί το ``Py_Main`` με μια σκληρά κωδικοποιημένη γραμμή εντολών." -#: using/windows.rst:570 +#: using/windows.rst:928 msgid "" "The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that " "directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required " @@ -1040,8 +2054,14 @@ msgid "" "Python and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it " "from other running Python processes or file associations." msgstr "" +"Η απλούστερη προσέγγιση είναι να παρέχετε ένα αρχείο δέσμης ή μια συντόμευση " +"που δημιουργείται που καλεί απευθείας το ``python.exe`` ή το ``pythonw.exe`` " +"με τα απαιτούμενα ορίσματα γραμμής εντολών. Σε αυτήν την περίπτωση, η " +"εφαρμογή φαίνεται να είναι Python και όχι το πραγματικό της όνομα, και οι " +"χρήστες μπορεί να έχουν πρόβλημα να το ξεχωρίσουν από άλλες διεργασίες " +"Python που εκτελούνται ή συσχετίσεις αρχείων." -#: using/windows.rst:576 +#: using/windows.rst:934 msgid "" "With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories " "alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. " @@ -1049,12 +2069,17 @@ msgid "" "there is an opportunity to specify the search path before launching the " "application." msgstr "" +"Με την τελευταία προσέγγιση, τα πακέτα θα πρέπει να εγκατασταθούν ως " +"κατάλογοι μαζί με το εκτελέσιμο Python για να διασφαλιστεί ότι είναι " +"διαθέσιμα στην διαδρομή. Με το εξειδικευμένο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης τα πακέτα " +"μπορούν να βρίσκονται σε άλλες τοποθεσίες, καθώς υπάρχει η ευκαιρία να " +"καθοριστεί η διαδρομή αναζήτησης πριν από την εκκίνηση της εφαρμογής." -#: using/windows.rst:582 +#: using/windows.rst:940 msgid "Embedding Python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ενσωμάτωση Python" -#: using/windows.rst:584 +#: using/windows.rst:942 msgid "" "Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting " "language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. " @@ -1064,235 +2089,336 @@ msgid "" "application installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" +"Οι εφαρμογές που είναι γραμμένες σε εγγενή κώδικα απαιτούν συχνά κάποια " +"μορφή scripting γλώσσας και η ενσωματωμένη διανομή Python μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί για αυτόν τον σκοπό. Γενικά, η πλειονότητα της εφαρμογής " +"είναι σε εγγενή κώδικα και κάποιο μέρος είτε θα καλέσει το ``python.exe`` ή " +"θα χρησιμοποιήσει απευθείας το ``python3.dll``. Και στις δύο περιπτώσεις, η " +"εξαγωγή της ενσωματωμένης διανομής σε έναν υποκατάλογο της εγκατάστασης της " +"εφαρμογής αρκεί για να παρέχει έναν διερμηνέα Python με δυνατότητα φόρτωσης." -#: using/windows.rst:591 +#: using/windows.rst:949 msgid "" "As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as " "there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the " "interpreter. Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using " "the embedded distribution and a regular installation." msgstr "" +"Όπως και με τη χρήση της εφαρμογής, τα πακέτα μπορούν να εγκατασταθούν σε " +"οποιαδήποτε τοποθεσία, καθώς υπάρχει η ευκαιρία να καθορίσουν διαδρομές " +"αναζήτησης πριν αρχικοποιηθεί ο διερμηνέας. Διαφορετικά , δεν υπάρχουν " +"θεμελιώδεις διαφορές μεταξύ της χρήσης της ενσωματωμένης διανομή και μιας " +"κανονικής εγκατάστασης." -#: using/windows.rst:598 -msgid "Alternative bundles" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:958 +msgid "The nuget.org packages" +msgstr "Τα πακέτα nuget.org" -#: using/windows.rst:600 +#: using/windows.rst:962 msgid "" -"Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages " -"including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular " -"versions and their key features:" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:604 -msgid "`ActivePython `_" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:605 -msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32" +"The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use " +"on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide " +"install of Python. While nuget is \"the package manager for .NET\", it also " +"works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." msgstr "" +"Το πακέτο nuget.org είναι ένα περιβάλλον Python μειωμένου μεγέθους που " +"προορίζεται για χρήση σε συνεχή ενοποίηση και δημιουργία συστημάτων που δεν " +"έχουν εγκατάσταση Python. Ενώ το nuget είναι \"ο διαχειριστής πακέτων για ." +"NET\", λειτουργεί επίσης τέλεια για πακέτα που περιέχουν εργαλεία χρόνου " +"κατασκευής." -#: using/windows.rst:607 -msgid "`Anaconda `_" +#: using/windows.rst:967 +msgid "" +"Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date " +"information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for " +"Python developers." msgstr "" +"Επισκεφτείτε το `nuget.org `_ για τις πιο " +"ενημερωμένες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τη χρήση του nuget. Αυτό που ακολουθεί " +"είναι μια περίληψη που είναι επαρκής για προγραμματιστές Python." -#: using/windows.rst:608 +#: using/windows.rst:971 msgid "" -"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the " -"``conda`` package manager." +"The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from " +"``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With " +"the tool, the latest version of Python for 64-bit or 32-bit machines is " +"installed using::" msgstr "" +"Το εργαλείο γραμμής εντολών ``nuget.exe`` μπορεί να ληφθεί απευθείας από το " +"``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, για παράδειγμα, χρησιμοποιώντας curl ή " +"PowerShell. Με το εργαλείο, η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση της Python για μηχανήματα " +"64-bit ή 32-bit εγκαθίστανται χρησιμοποιώντας::" -#: using/windows.rst:611 +#: using/windows.rst:976 msgid "" -"`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" +"nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .\n" +"nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory ." msgstr "" +"nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .\n" +"nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory ." -#: using/windows.rst:612 -msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"." +#: using/windows.rst:979 +msgid "" +"To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output " +"directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into " +"a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the " +"package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include " +"the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` " +"directory that contains the Python installation:" msgstr "" +"Για να επιλέξετε μια συγκεκριμένη έκδοση, προσθέστε ένα ``-Version 3.x.y``. " +"Ο κατάλογος εξόδου μπορεί να αλλάξει από ``.``, και το πακέτο να " +"εγκατασταθεί σε έναν υποκατάλογο. Από προεπιλογή, ο υποκατάλογος ονομάζεται " +"όπως και το πακέτο, και χωρίς την επιλογή ``-ExcludeVersion``, αυτό το όνομα " +"θα περιλαμβάνει τη συγκεκριμένη έκδοση που έχει εγκατασταθεί. Μέσα στον " +"υποκατάλογο υπάρχει ένας κατάλογος ``tools`` που περιέχει την εγκατάσταση " +"Python:" -#: using/windows.rst:614 +#: using/windows.rst:986 msgid "" -"Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 " -"`_." +"# Without -ExcludeVersion\n" +"> .\\python.3.5.2\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" +"Python 3.5.2\n" +"\n" +"# With -ExcludeVersion\n" +"> .\\python\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" +"Python 3.5.2" msgstr "" +"# Without -ExcludeVersion\n" +"> .\\python.3.5.2\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" +"Python 3.5.2\n" +"\n" +"# With -ExcludeVersion\n" +"> .\\python\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" +"Python 3.5.2" -#: using/windows.rst:617 -msgid "`WinPython `_" +#: using/windows.rst:996 +msgid "" +"In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be " +"installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, " +"delete the package directory manually and install it again. Many CI systems " +"will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." msgstr "" +"Γενικά, τα πακέτα nuget δεν μπορούν να αναβαθμιστούν και οι νεότερες " +"εκδόσεις θα πρέπει να εγκατασταθούν δίπλα-δίπλα και να αναφέρονται " +"χρησιμοποιώντας την πλήρη διαδρομή. Εναλλακτικά, διαγράψτε τον κατάλογο " +"πακέτων με μη αυτόματο τρόπο και εγκαταστήστε τον ξανά. Πολλά συστήματα CI " +"θα το κάνουν αυτόματα εάν δεν διατηρούν αρχεία μεταξύ των εκδόσεων." -#: using/windows.rst:618 +#: using/windows.rst:1001 msgid "" -"Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools " -"for building packages." +"Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This " +"contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+" +"+ project to reference the Python install. Including the settings will " +"automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." msgstr "" +"Δίπλα στον κατάλογο ``tools`` υπάρχει ένας κατάλογος ``build\\native``. " +"Αυτός περιέχει ένα αρχείο ιδιοτήτων MSBuild ``python.props`` που μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί σε ένα έργο C++ για αναφορά στην εγκατάσταση της Python. Η " +"συμπερίληψη των ρυθμίσεων θα χρησιμοποιεί αυτόματα τις κεφαλίδες και θα " +"εισάγει βιβλιοθήκες στο build σας." -#: using/windows.rst:621 +#: using/windows.rst:1006 msgid "" -"Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or " -"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." +"The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/" +"python `_ for the 64-bit version, " +"`www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 `_ for the 32-bit version, and `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonarm64 " +"`_ for the ARM64 version" msgstr "" +"Οι σελίδες πληροφοριών πακέτων στο nuget.org είναι `www.nuget.org/packages/" +"python `_ για την έκδοση 64 bit, `www." +"nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 `_ " +"για την έκδοση 32 bit και `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonarm64 `_ για την έκδοση ARM64." -#: using/windows.rst:627 -msgid "Configuring Python" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1014 +msgid "Free-threaded packages" +msgstr "Πακέτα με ελεύθερα νήματα" -#: using/windows.rst:629 +#: using/windows.rst:1018 msgid "" -"To run Python conveniently from a command prompt, you might consider " -"changing some default environment variables in Windows. While the installer " -"provides an option to configure the PATH and PATHEXT variables for you, this " -"is only reliable for a single, system-wide installation. If you regularly " -"use multiple versions of Python, consider using the :ref:`launcher`." +"Packages containing free-threaded binaries are named `python-freethreaded " +"`_ for the 64-bit " +"version, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ for the 32-bit version, and `pythonarm64-freethreaded " +"`_ for the ARM64 " +"version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and ``python." +"exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." msgstr "" +"Πακέτα που περιέχουν ελεύθερα νήματα ονομάζονται `python-freethreaded " +"`_ για την έκδοση 64 " +"bit, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ για την έκδοση 32 bit και `pythonarm64-freethreaded `_ για την έκδοση ARM64. " +"Αυτά τα πακέτα περιέχουν τόσο τα σημεία εισόδου ``python3.13t.exe`` όσο και " +"``python.exe``, και τα δύο από τα οποία εκτελούν ελεύθερα νήματα." -#: using/windows.rst:639 -msgid "Excursus: Setting environment variables" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1029 +msgid "Alternative bundles" +msgstr "Εναλλακτικά πακέτα" -#: using/windows.rst:641 +#: using/windows.rst:1031 msgid "" -"Windows allows environment variables to be configured permanently at both " -"the User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt." +"Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages " +"including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular " +"versions and their key features:" msgstr "" +"Εκτός από την τυπική διανομή CPython, υπάρχουν τροποποιημένα πακέτα που " +"περιλαμβάνουν πρόσθετες λειτουργίες. Ακολουθεί μια λίστα με δημοφιλείς " +"εκδόσεις και τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά τους:" -#: using/windows.rst:644 -msgid "" -"To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the :" -"command:`set` command:" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1035 +msgid "`ActivePython `_" +msgstr "`ActivePython `_" -#: using/windows.rst:647 -msgid "" -"C:\\>set PATH=C:\\Program Files\\Python 3.9;%PATH%\n" -"C:\\>set PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONPATH%;C:\\My_python_lib\n" -"C:\\>python" +#: using/windows.rst:1036 +msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32" msgstr "" +"Πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης με συμβατότητα πολλαπλών πλατφορμών, τεκμηρίωση, " +"PyWin32" -#: using/windows.rst:653 -msgid "" -"These changes will apply to any further commands executed in that console, " -"and will be inherited by any applications started from the console." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1038 +msgid "`Anaconda `_" +msgstr "`Anaconda `_" -#: using/windows.rst:656 +#: using/windows.rst:1039 msgid "" -"Including the variable name within percent signs will expand to the existing " -"value, allowing you to add your new value at either the start or the end. " -"Modifying :envvar:`PATH` by adding the directory containing :program:`python." -"exe` to the start is a common way to ensure the correct version of Python is " -"launched." +"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the " +"``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" +"Δημοφιλείς επιστημονικά modules (όπως το numpy, scipy και pandas) και ο " +"διαχειριστής πακέτων ``conda``." -#: using/windows.rst:662 +#: using/windows.rst:1042 msgid "" -"To permanently modify the default environment variables, click Start and " -"search for 'edit environment variables', or open System properties, :" -"guilabel:`Advanced system settings` and click the :guilabel:`Environment " -"Variables` button. In this dialog, you can add or modify User and System " -"variables. To change System variables, you need non-restricted access to " -"your machine (i.e. Administrator rights)." -msgstr "" +"`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" +msgstr "`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" -#: using/windows.rst:671 -msgid "" -"Windows will concatenate User variables *after* System variables, which may " -"cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar:`PATH`." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1043 +msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"." +msgstr "\"Η επόμενη γενικά Διαχειριστή Περιβάλλοντος και Πακέτων Python\"." -#: using/windows.rst:674 +#: using/windows.rst:1045 msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python, so you " -"should not permanently configure it unless the listed paths only include " -"code that is compatible with all of your installed Python versions." +"Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 " +"`_." msgstr "" +"Προηγουμένως, η Enthought παρείχε το Canopy, αλλά `έφτασε στο τέλος της ζωής " +"του το 2016 `_." -#: using/windows.rst:681 -msgid "" -"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/procthread/environment-variables" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1048 +msgid "`WinPython `_" +msgstr "`WinPython `_" -#: using/windows.rst:682 -msgid "Overview of environment variables on Windows" +#: using/windows.rst:1049 +msgid "" +"Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools " +"for building packages." msgstr "" +"Διανομή ειδικά για Windows με προκατασκευασμένα επιστημονικά πακέτα και " +"εργαλεία για την κατασκευή πακέτων." -#: using/windows.rst:684 +#: using/windows.rst:1052 msgid "" -"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/" -"set_1" +"Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or " +"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι αυτά τα πακέτα ενδέχεται να μην περιλαμβάνουν τις πιο " +"πρόσφατες εκδόσεις της Python ή άλλες βιβλιοθήκες και δεν διατηρούνται ή " +"υποστηρίζονται από την βασική ομάδα της Python." -#: using/windows.rst:685 -msgid "The ``set`` command, for temporarily modifying environment variables" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1057 +msgid "Supported Windows versions" +msgstr "Υποστηριζόμενες εκδόσεις των Windows" -#: using/windows.rst:687 +#: using/windows.rst:1059 msgid "" -"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/" -"setx" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:688 -msgid "The ``setx`` command, for permanently modifying environment variables" +"As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform " +"while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means " +"that Python |version| supports Windows 10 and newer. If you require Windows " +"7 support, please install Python 3.8. If you require Windows 8.1 support, " +"please install Python 3.12." msgstr "" +"Όπως ορίζεται στο :pep:`11`, μια έκδοση Python υποστηρίζει μόνο μια " +"πλατφόρμα Windows, ενώ η Microsoft θεωρεί την πλατφόρμα υπό εκτεταμένη " +"υποστήριξη. Αυτό σημαίνει ότι η Python |version| υποστηρίζει Windows 8.1 και " +"νεότερες εκδόσεις. Εάν χρειάζεστε υποστήριξη Windows 7, εγκαταστήστε την " +"Python 3.8. Εάν χρειάζεστε υποστήριξη Windows 8.1, εγκαταστήστε την Python " +"3.12." -#: using/windows.rst:694 -msgid "Finding the Python executable" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1350 +msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH limitation" +msgstr "Αφαίρεση του περιορισμού MAX_PATH" -#: using/windows.rst:698 +#: using/windows.rst:1352 msgid "" -"Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python " -"interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The " -"installer has an option to set that up for you." +"Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant " +"that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result." msgstr "" +"Τα Windows έχουν ιστορικά περιορισμένα μήκη διαδρομής στους 260 χαρακτήρες. " +"Αυτό σήμαινε ότι διαδρομές μεγαλύτερες από αυτό δεν θα επιλύονταν και θα " +"προέκυπταν σφάλματα." -#: using/windows.rst:702 +#: using/windows.rst:1074 msgid "" -"On the first page of the installer, an option labelled \"Add Python to " -"PATH\" may be selected to have the installer add the install location into " -"the :envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\\\` folder is also " -"added. This allows you to type :command:`python` to run the interpreter, " -"and :command:`pip` for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute " -"your scripts with command line options, see :ref:`using-on-cmdline` " -"documentation." +"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to over " +"32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the \"Enable " +"Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1`` in the " +"registry key " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" +"Στις πιο πρόσφατες εκδόσεις των Windows, αυτός ο περιορισμός μπορεί να " +"επεκταθεί σε πάνω από 32.000 χαρακτήρες. Ο διαχειριστής σας θα πρέπει να " +"ενεργοποιήσει την πολιτική ομάδας \"Ενεργοποίηση μακρών διαδρομών Win32\" ή " +"να ορίσει το ``LongPathsEnabled`` σε ``1`` στο κλειδί μητρώου " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." -#: using/windows.rst:709 +#: using/windows.rst:1361 msgid "" -"If you don't enable this option at install time, you can always re-run the " -"installer, select Modify, and enable it. Alternatively, you can manually " -"modify the :envvar:`PATH` using the directions in :ref:`setting-envvars`. " -"You need to set your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to include the " -"directory of your Python installation, delimited by a semicolon from other " -"entries. An example variable could look like this (assuming the first two " -"entries already existed)::" +"This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other " +"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." msgstr "" +"Αυτό επιτρέπει στη συνάρτηση :func:`open`, στο module :mod:`os` και στις " +"περισσότερες άλλες λειτουργίες διαδρομής να αποδέχονται και να επιστρέφουν " +"διαδρομές μεγαλύτερες από 260 χαρακτήρες." -#: using/windows.rst:717 -msgid "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32;C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\Program Files\\Python 3.9" +#: using/windows.rst:1082 +msgid "" +"After changing the above option and rebooting, no further configuration is " +"required." msgstr "" +"Μετά την αλλαγή της παραπάνω επιλογής, δεν απαιτείται περαιτέρω διαμόρφωση." -#: using/windows.rst:722 +#: using/windows.rst:1089 msgid "UTF-8 mode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Λειτουργία UTF-8" -#: using/windows.rst:726 +#: using/windows.rst:1093 msgid "" "Windows still uses legacy encodings for the system encoding (the ANSI Code " "Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files (e.g. :func:" "`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" +"Τα Windows εξακολουθούν να χρησιμοποιούν κωδικοποιήσεις παλαιού τύπου για " +"την κωδικοποίηση του συστήματος (τη σελίδα κώδικα ANSI). Η Python τη " +"χρησιμοποιεί για την προεπιλεγμένη κωδικοποίηση αρχείων κειμένου (π.χ. :func:" +"`locale.getencoding`)." -#: using/windows.rst:730 +#: using/windows.rst:1097 msgid "" "This may cause issues because UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and most " "Unix systems, including WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." msgstr "" +"Αυτό μπορεί να προκαλέσει προβλήματα επειδή το UTF-8 χρησιμοποιείται ευρέως " +"στο διαδίκτυο και στα περισσότερα συστήματα Unix, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του " +"WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." -#: using/windows.rst:733 +#: using/windows.rst:1100 msgid "" "You can use the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` to change the default " "text encoding to UTF-8. You can enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` για να " +"αλλάξετε την προεπιλεγμένη κωδικοποίηση κειμένου σε UTF-8. Μπορείτε να " +"ενεργοποιήσετε το :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` μέσω της επιλογής " +"γραμμής εντολών ``-X utf8`` ή της μεταβλητής περιβάλλοντος " +"``PYTHONUTF8=1``. Βλέπε :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` για την ενεργοποίηση της " +"λειτουργίας UTF-8 και :ref:`setting-envvars` για τον τρόπο τροποποίηση " +"μεταβλητών περιβάλλοντος." -#: using/windows.rst:739 +#: using/windows.rst:1106 msgid "" "When the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, you can still use " "the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page) via the \"mbcs\" codec." msgstr "" +"Όταν η :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` είναι ενεργοποιημένη, μπορείτε " +"ακόμα να χρησιμοποιήσετε την κωδικοποίηση συστήματος (τη σελίδα κώδικα ANSI) " +"μέσω του κωδικοποιητή \"mbcs\"." -#: using/windows.rst:742 +#: using/windows.rst:1109 msgid "" "Note that adding ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` to the default environment variables will " "affect all Python 3.7+ applications on your system. If you have any Python " @@ -1315,1011 +2451,2164 @@ msgid "" "recommended to set the environment variable temporarily or use the ``-X " "utf8`` command line option." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι η προσθήκη ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` στις προεπιλεγμένες μεταβλητές " +"περιβάλλοντος θα επηρεάσει όλες τις εφαρμογές Python 3.7+ στο σύστημα σας. " +"Εάν έχετε οποιεσδήποτε εφαρμογές Python 3.7+ που βασίζονται στην " +"κωδικοποίηση του συστήματος παλαιού τύπου, συνιστάται να ορίσετε το " +"περιβάλλον μεταβλητή προσωρινά ή χρησιμοποιήστε την επιλογή γραμμής εντολών " +"``-X utf8``." -#: using/windows.rst:749 +#: using/windows.rst:1116 msgid "" "Even when UTF-8 mode is disabled, Python uses UTF-8 by default on Windows " "for:" msgstr "" +"Ακόμη και όταν η λειτουργία UTF-8 είναι απενεργοποιημένη, η Python " +"χρησιμοποιεί το UTF-8 από προεπιλογή στα Windows για:" -#: using/windows.rst:752 +#: using/windows.rst:1119 msgid "Console I/O including standard I/O (see :pep:`528` for details)." -msgstr "" +msgstr "I/O κονσόλας με τυπικό I/O (δείτε το :pep:`528` για λεπτομέρειες)." -#: using/windows.rst:753 +#: using/windows.rst:1120 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding ` " "(see :pep:`529` for details)." msgstr "" +"Το :term:`filesystem encoding ` " +"(δείτε το :pep:`529` για λεπτομέρειες)." -#: using/windows.rst:760 -msgid "Python Launcher for Windows" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1127 +msgid "Finding modules" +msgstr "Εύρεση modules" -#: using/windows.rst:764 +#: using/windows.rst:1129 msgid "" -"The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and " -"executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-" -"line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and will " -"locate and execute that version." +"These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed " +"Windows notes." msgstr "" +"Αυτές οι σημειώσεις συμπληρώνουν την περιγραφή :ref:`sys-path-init` με " +"λεπτομερείς σημειώσεις των Windows." -#: using/windows.rst:769 +#: using/windows.rst:1132 msgid "" -"Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the " -"most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations " -"over system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the " -"most recently installed version." +"When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated " +"on Windows:" msgstr "" +"Όταν δεν βρεθεί αρχείο ``._pth``, συμπληρώνεται έτσι το :data:`sys.path` στα " +"Windows:" -#: using/windows.rst:774 -msgid "The launcher was originally specified in :pep:`397`." +#: using/windows.rst:1135 +msgid "" +"An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current " +"directory." msgstr "" +"Μια κενή καταχώρηση προστίθεται στην αρχή, η οποία αντιστοιχεί στον τρέχοντα " +"κατάλογο." -#: using/windows.rst:777 -msgid "Getting started" +#: using/windows.rst:1138 +msgid "" +"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :" +"ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, " +"paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them " +"from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." msgstr "" +"Εάν υπάρχει η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, όπως " +"περιγράφεται στο :ref:`using-on-envvars`, οι εγγραφές της προστίθενται στη " +"συνέχεια. Σημειώστε ότι στα Windows, οι διαδρομές σε αυτήν τη μεταβλητή " +"πρέπει να διαχωρίζονται με ερωτηματικά, για να γίνει διάκριση από την άνω " +"και κάτω τελεία που χρησιμοποιείται στα αναγνωριστικά μονάδων δίσκου (``C:" +"\\`` κλπ.)." -#: using/windows.rst:780 -msgid "From the command-line" +#: using/windows.rst:1143 +msgid "" +"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :" +"samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under " +"both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys " +"which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will " +"cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known " +"installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" msgstr "" +"Μπορούν να προστεθούν επιπλέον \"διαδρομές εφαρμογής\" στο μητρώο ως " +"δευτερεύοντα κλειδιά του :samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\" +"\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` κάτω από τις κυψέλες ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` και " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE``. Τα δευτερεύοντα κλειδιά που έχουν ως προεπιλεγμένη " +"τιμή συμβολοσειρές διαδρομής οριοθετημένη με ερωτηματικό θα προκαλέσει την " +"προσθήκη κάθε διαδρομής στο :data:`sys.path`. (Λάβετε υπόψη ότι όλα τα " +"γνωστά προγράμματα εγκατάστασης χρησιμοποιούν μόνο HKLM, επομένως το HKCU " +"είναι συνήθως κενό.)" -#: using/windows.rst:784 +#: using/windows.rst:1150 msgid "" -"System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on " -"your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions " -"of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that " -"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" +"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as " +"\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used " +"to locate a \"landmark file\" (either ``Lib\\os.py`` or ``pythonXY.zip``) to " +"deduce the \"Python Home\". If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-" +"directories added to :data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, etc) are based " +"on that folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the " +"PythonPath stored in the registry." msgstr "" +"Εάν έχει οριστεί η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, θεωρείται " +"ότι είναι \"Python Home\". Διαφορετικά, η διαδρομή του κύριου εκτελέσιμου " +"Python χρησιμοποιείται για τον εντοπισμό ενός \"αρχείου ορόσημο\" (είτε " +"``Lib\\os.py`` ή ``pythonXY.zip``) για να συμπεράνουμε το \"Python Home\". " +"Αν βρεθεί ένα Python home, οι σχετικοί υποκατάλογοι που προστέθηκαν στο :" +"data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, κ.λπ.) βασίζονται σε αυτόν τον " +"φάκελο. Διαφορετικά, η διαδρομή του πυρήνα της Python δημιουργείται από το " +"PythonPath που είναι αποθηκευμένο στο μητρώο." -#: using/windows.rst:789 -msgid "py" +#: using/windows.rst:1158 +msgid "" +"If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified " +"in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path " +"with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν μπορεί να εντοπιστεί το Python Home, δεν καθορίζεται :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPATH` στο περιβάλλον και δεν μπορούν να βρεθούν καταχωρίσεις μητρώου, " +"χρησιμοποιείται μια προεπιλεγμένη διαδρομή με σχετικές καταχωρήσεις (π.χ. ``." +"\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, κλπ)." -#: using/windows.rst:791 +#: using/windows.rst:1162 msgid "" -"You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is " -"started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line " -"arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." +"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the " +"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" msgstr "" +"Εάν ένα αρχείο ``pyvenv.cfg`` βρίσκεται δίπλα στο κύριο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο ή " +"στον κατάλογο ένα επίπεδο πάνω από το εκτελέσιμο αρχείο, ισχύουν οι " +"ακόλουθες παραλλαγές:" -#: using/windows.rst:795 +#: using/windows.rst:1165 msgid "" -"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) " -"you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python " -"3.7, try the command::" +"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " +"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the " +"home location." msgstr "" +"Εάν το ``home`` είναι μια απόλυτη διαδρομή και το :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` δεν " +"έχει οριστεί, αυτή η διαδρομή χρησιμοποιείται αντί για τη διαδρομή προς το " +"κύριο εκτελέσιμο κατά την εξαγωγή της αρχικής τοποθεσίας." -#: using/windows.rst:799 -msgid "py -3.7" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1169 +msgid "The end result of all this is:" +msgstr "Το τελικό αποτέλεσμα όλων αυτών είναι:" -#: using/windows.rst:801 +#: using/windows.rst:1171 msgid "" -"If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the " -"command::" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:804 -msgid "py -2" +"When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python " +"directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild " +"directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are " +"ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." msgstr "" +"Όταν εκτελείται το :file:`python.exe`, ή οποιοδήποτε άλλο .exe στον κύριο " +"κατάλογο της Python (είτε μια εγκατεστημένη έκδοση, είτε απευθείας από τον " +"κατάλογο PCbuild), συνάγεται η διαδρομή του πυρήνα και οι βασικές διαφορές " +"στο μητρώο αγνοούνται. Άλλες \"διαδρομές εφαρμογής\" στο μητρώο διαβάζονται " +"πάντα." -#: using/windows.rst:806 +#: using/windows.rst:1176 msgid "" -"If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" +"When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via " +"COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from " +"the registry is used. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are " +"always read." msgstr "" +"Όταν η Python φιλοξενείται σε άλλο .exe (διαφορετικός κατάλογος, " +"ενσωματωμένος μέσω COM, κ.λπ.), το \"Python Home\" δεν θα συναχθεί επομένως " +"χρησιμοποιείται η βασική διαδρομή από το μητρώο. Άλλες \"διαδρομές " +"εφαρμογής\" στο μητρώο διαβάζονται πάντα." -#: using/windows.rst:808 +#: using/windows.rst:1180 msgid "" -"'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n" -"operable program or batch file." +"If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, " +"some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but " +"relative, paths." msgstr "" +"Εάν η Python δεν μπορεί να βρει το home της και δεν υπάρχει τιμή μητρώου " +"(frozen .exe, κάποια πολύ περίεργη εγκατάσταση) λαμβάνετε μια διαδρομή με " +"κάποιες προεπιλεγμένες, αλλά σχετικές, διαδρομές." -#: using/windows.rst:811 -msgid "The command::" +#: using/windows.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, " +"the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" msgstr "" +"Για όσους θέλουν να ενσωματώσουν την Python στην εφαρμογή ή την διανομή " +"τους, οι ακόλουθες συμβουλές θα αποτρέψουν τις διενέξεις με άλλες " +"εγκαταστάσεις:" -#: using/windows.rst:813 -msgid "py --list" +#: using/windows.rst:1187 +msgid "" +"Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the " +"directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and " +"environment variables, and also ignore :mod:`site` unless ``import site`` is " +"listed." msgstr "" +"Συμπεριλάβετε ένα αρχείο ``._pth`` δίπλα στο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο σας που " +"περιέχει τους καταλόγους που θέλετε να συμπεριλάβετε. Αυτό θα αγνοήσει τις " +"διαδρομές που παρατίθενται στο μητρώο και τις μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος και " +"θα αγνοήσει επίσης το :mod:`site` εκτός εάν αναφέρεται το ``import site``." -#: using/windows.rst:815 -msgid "displays the currently installed version(s) of Python." +#: using/windows.rst:1192 +msgid "" +"If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own " +"executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` before :" +"c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" +"Εάν φορτώνετε το :file:`python3.dll` ή το :file:`python37.dll` στο δικό σας " +"εκτελέσιμο αρχείο, ορίστε ρητά το :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` " +"πριν από το :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." -#: using/windows.rst:817 +#: using/windows.rst:1196 msgid "" -"The ``-x.y`` argument is the short form of the ``-V:Company/Tag`` argument, " -"which allows selecting a specific Python runtime, including those that may " -"have come from somewhere other than python.org. Any runtime registered by " -"following :pep:`514` will be discoverable. The ``--list`` command lists all " -"available runtimes using the ``-V:`` format." +"Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " +"before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." msgstr "" +"Διαγράψτε και/ή αντικαταστήστε το :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` και ορίστε το :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME` πριν από την εκκίνηση του :file:`python.exe` από την εφαρμογή " +"σας." -#: using/windows.rst:823 +#: using/windows.rst:1199 msgid "" -"When using the ``-V:`` argument, specifying the Company will limit selection " -"to runtimes from that provider, while specifying only the Tag will select " -"from all providers. Note that omitting the slash implies a tag::" +"If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a " +"distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure " +"that the landmark file (:file:`Lib\\\\os.py`) exists in your install " +"directory. (Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a " +"correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε τις προηγούμενες προτάσεις (για " +"παράδειγμα, είστε μια διανομή που επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να εκτελούν " +"απευθείας το :file:`python.exe`), βεβαιωθείτε ότι το αρχείο ορόσημο (:file:" +"`Lib\\\\os.py`) υπάρχει στον κατάλογο εγκατάστασης σας. (Λάβετε υπόψη ότι " +"δεν θα εντοπιστεί σε ένα αρχείο ZIP, αλλά θα εντοπιστεί ένα αρχείο ZIP με το " +"σωστό όνομα.)" -#: using/windows.rst:827 +#: using/windows.rst:1205 msgid "" -"# Select any '3.*' tagged runtime\n" -"py -V:3\n" -"\n" -"# Select any 'PythonCore' released runtime\n" -"py -V:PythonCore/\n" -"\n" -"# Select PythonCore's latest Python 3 runtime\n" -"py -V:PythonCore/3" +"These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take " +"precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your " +"application. Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your " +"application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the others may " +"still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-" +"packages." msgstr "" +"Αυτά θα διασφαλίσουν ότι τα αρχεία σε μια εγκατάσταση σε όλο το σύστημα δεν " +"θα υπερισχύουν του αντιγράφου της τυπικής βιβλιοθήκης που συνοδεύει την " +"εφαρμογή σας. Διαφορετικά, οι χρήστες σας ενδέχεται να αντιμετωπίσουν " +"προβλήματα με τη χρήση της εφαρμογής σας. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι η πρώτη πρόταση " +"είναι η καλύτερη, καθώς τα άλλα μπορεί να εξακολουθούν να είναι επιρρεπή σε " +"μη τυπικές διαδρομές στο μητρώο και στα πακέτα ιστοτόπων χρηστών." -#: using/windows.rst:836 +#: using/windows.rst:1213 msgid "" -"The short form of the argument (``-3``) only ever selects from core Python " -"releases, and not other distributions. However, the longer form (``-V:3``) " -"will select from any." +"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." +"cfg``." msgstr "" +"Προσθήκη υποστήριξης αρχείου ``._pth`` και καταργείται η επιλογή " +"``applocal`` από το ``pyvenv.cfg``." -#: using/windows.rst:840 +#: using/windows.rst:1218 msgid "" -"The Company is matched on the full string, case-insensitive. The Tag is " -"matched on either the full string, or a prefix, provided the next character " -"is a dot or a hyphen. This allows ``-V:3.1`` to match ``3.1-32``, but not " -"``3.10``. Tags are sorted using numerical ordering (``3.10`` is newer than " -"``3.1``), but are compared using text (``-V:3.01`` does not match ``3.1``)." +"Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to " +"the executable." msgstr "" +"Προσθήκη :file:`python{XX}.zip` ως πιθανό ορόσημο όταν βρίσκεται ακριβώς " +"δίπλα στο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο." -#: using/windows.rst:848 -msgid "Virtual environments" +#: using/windows.rst:1223 +msgid "" +"Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " +"be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " +"finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be " +"explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." msgstr "" +"Τα modules που καθορίζονται στο μητρώο στην περιοχή ``Modules`` (όχι " +"``PythonPath``) μπορούν να εισαχθούν από το :class:`importlib.machinery." +"WindowsRegistryFinder`. Αυτό το πρόγραμμα εύρεσης είναι ενεργοποιημένο στα " +"Windows σε 3.6.0 και παλαιότερες εκδόσεις, αλλά ενδέχεται να πρέπει να " +"προστεθεί ρητά στο :data:`sys.meta_path` στο μέλλον." -#: using/windows.rst:852 +#: using/windows.rst:1229 +msgid "Additional modules" +msgstr "Πρόσθετα modules" + +#: using/windows.rst:1231 msgid "" -"If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a " -"virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or " -"the external ``virtualenv`` tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual " -"environment's interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global " -"interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly " -"specify the global Python version." +"Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " +"features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " +"standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." msgstr "" +"Αν και η Python στοχεύει να είναι φορητή σε όλες τις πλατφόρμες, υπάρχουν " +"δυνατότητες που είναι μοναδικές για τα Windows. Μερικά modules, τόσο στην " +"τυπική βιβλιοθήκη όσο και στην εξωτερική, και αποσπάσματα υπάρχουν για χρήση " +"αυτών των δυνατοτήτων." -#: using/windows.rst:860 -msgid "From a script" +#: using/windows.rst:1235 +msgid "" +"The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" +"services`." msgstr "" +"Τα τυπικά modules ειδικά για Windows τεκμηριώνονται στο :ref:`mswin-specific-" +"services`." -#: using/windows.rst:862 +#: using/windows.rst:1239 +msgid "PyWin32" +msgstr "PyWin32" + +#: using/windows.rst:1241 msgid "" -"Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with " -"the following contents" +"The :pypi:`PyWin32` module by Mark Hammond is a collection of modules for " +"advanced Windows-specific support. This includes utilities for:" msgstr "" +"Το module `PyWin32 `_ του Mark Hammond " +"είναι μια συλλογή από modules για προηγμένη υποστήριξη ειδικά για Windows. " +"Αυτό περιλαμβάνει βοηθητικά προγράμματα για:" -#: using/windows.rst:865 +#: using/windows.rst:1245 msgid "" -"#! python\n" -"import sys\n" -"sys.stdout.write(\"hello from Python %s\\n\" % (sys.version,))" +"`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" msgstr "" +"`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" -#: using/windows.rst:871 -msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::" +#: using/windows.rst:1248 +msgid "Win32 API calls" +msgstr "Win32 API κλήσεις" + +#: using/windows.rst:1249 +msgid "Registry" +msgstr "Μητρώο" + +#: using/windows.rst:1250 +msgid "Event log" +msgstr "Μητρώο συμβάντων" + +#: using/windows.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" msgstr "" +"Τα `Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) διεπαφές χρήστη" -#: using/windows.rst:873 -msgid "py hello.py" +#: using/windows.rst:1255 +msgid "" +"`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " +"It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." msgstr "" +"Το `PythonWin `_ είναι ένα δείγμα εφαρμογής MFC που " +"αποστέλλεται με το PyWin32. Είναι ένα ενσωματωμένο IDE με ενσωματωμένο " +"πρόγραμμα εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων." -#: using/windows.rst:875 +#: using/windows.rst:1261 msgid "" -"You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation " -"is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" +"`Win32 How Do I...? `_" msgstr "" +"`Win32 How Do I...? `_" -#: using/windows.rst:878 -msgid "#! python3" +#: using/windows.rst:1262 +msgid "by Tim Golden" +msgstr "από τον Tim Golden" + +#: using/windows.rst:1264 +msgid "`Python and COM `_" +msgstr "`Python and COM `_" + +#: using/windows.rst:1265 +msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" +msgstr "από τους David και Paul Boddie" + +#: using/windows.rst:1269 +msgid "cx_Freeze" +msgstr "cx_Freeze" + +#: using/windows.rst:1271 +msgid "" +"`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python " +"scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " +"have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your " +"users to install Python." msgstr "" +"Το `cx_Freeze `_ αναδιπλώνει " +"Python scripts σε εκτελέσιμα προγράμματα των Windows (:file:`{*}.exe` " +"αρχεία). Όταν το κάνετε αυτό, μπορείτε να διανείμετε την εφαρμογή σας χωρίς " +"να απαιτείται από τους χρήστες σας να εγκαταστήσουν την Python." -#: using/windows.rst:882 +#: using/windows.rst:1278 +msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" +msgstr "Μεταγλώττιση Python στα Windows" + +#: using/windows.rst:1280 msgid "" -"Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. " -"As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit " -"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing the " -"first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the 3.7 version " -"information printed." +"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " +"the `source `_. You can download " +"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout `_." msgstr "" +"Εάν θέλετε να μεταγλωττίσετε μόνοι σας το CPython, το πρώτο πράγμα που " +"πρέπει να κάνετε είναι να λάβετε το `source `_. Μπορείτε να κάνετε λήψη είτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της πιο " +"πρόσφατης έκδοσης είτε απλώς να πάρετε μια φρέσκια έκδοση `checkout `_." -#: using/windows.rst:888 +#: using/windows.rst:1285 msgid "" -"Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest " -"version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward " -"compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command ``python`` " -"typically refers to Python 2." +"The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " +"Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " +"releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." msgstr "" +"Το δέντρο προέλευσης περιέχει μια λύση έκδοσης και αρχεία έργου για το " +"Microsoft Visual Studio, που είναι ο μεταγλωττιστής που χρησιμοποιείται για " +"τη δημιουργία των επίσημων εκδόσεων Python. Αυτά τα αρχεία βρίσκονται στον " +"κατάλογο :file:`PCbuild`." -#: using/windows.rst:894 -msgid "From file associations" +#: using/windows.rst:1289 +msgid "" +"Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " +"process." msgstr "" +"Ελέγξτε το :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` για γενικές πληροφορίες σχετικά με τη " +"διαδικασία κατασκευής." + +#: using/windows.rst:1291 +msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." +msgstr "Για modules επέκτασης, συμβουλευτείτε το :ref:`building-on-windows`." + +#: using/windows.rst:1298 +msgid "The full installer (deprecated)" +msgstr "Το πλήρες πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης" -#: using/windows.rst:896 +#: using/windows.rst:1302 msgid "" -"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``." -"pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " -"double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will " -"be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to " -"have the script specify the version which should be used." +"This installer is deprecated since 3.14 and will not be produced for Python " +"3.16 or later. See :ref:`pymanager` for the modern installer." msgstr "" +"Αυτό το πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης έχει αποσυρθεί από την έκδοση 3.14 και δεν θα " +"παραχθεί για την Python 3.16 ή νεότερη έκδοση. Δείτε το :ref:`pymanager` για " +"το σύγχρονο πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης." -#: using/windows.rst:902 +#: using/windows.rst:1307 +msgid "Installation steps" +msgstr "Βήματα Εγκατάστασης" + +#: using/windows.rst:1309 msgid "" -"The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple " -"Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." +"Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for " +"the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a " +"small initial download, and it will automatically download the required " +"components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components " +"necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet " +"connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other " +"ways to avoid downloading during installation." msgstr "" +"Τέσσερα προγράμματα εγκατάστασης Python |version| είναι διαθέσιμα για λήψη - " +"δύο το καθένα για τις εκδόσεις 32-bit και 64-bit του διερμηνέα. Το " +"*πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης web* είναι μια αρχική λήψη και θα πραγματοποιήσει " +"αυτόματα λήψη των απαιτούμενων στοιχείων, όπως απαιτείται. Το *πρόγραμμα " +"εγκατάστασης εκτός σύνδεσης* περιλαμβάνει τα στοιχεία που είναι απαραίτητα " +"για μια προεπιλεγμένη εγκατάσταση και απαιτεί μόνο σύνδεση στο διαδίκτυο για " +"προαιρετικές λειτουργίες. Δείτε το :ref:`install-layout-option` για άλλους " +"τρόπους αποφυγής λήψης κατά την εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:906 -msgid "Shebang Lines" +#: using/windows.rst:1317 +msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:" msgstr "" +"Μετά την εκκίνηση του προγράμματος εγκατάστασης, μπορεί να επιλέγει μία από " +"τις δύο επιλογές:" -#: using/windows.rst:908 +#: using/windows.rst:1321 +msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":" +msgstr "Εάν επιλέξετε \"Install Now\":" + +#: using/windows.rst:1323 msgid "" -"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " -"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " -"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to " -"indicate how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same " -"facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above " -"demonstrate their use." +"You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C " +"Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)" msgstr "" +"*Δεν* θα χρειάζεται να είστε διαχειριστής (εκτός εάν απαιτείται ενημέρωση " +"συστήματος για τη Βιβλιοθήκη C Runtime ή εγκαταστήσετε το :ref:`launcher` " +"για όλους τους χρήστες)" -#: using/windows.rst:915 +#: using/windows.rst:1326 +msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory" +msgstr "Η Python θα εγκατασταθεί στον κατάλογο του χρήστη σας" + +#: using/windows.rst:1327 msgid "" -"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " -"Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify " -"which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" +"The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom " +"of the first page" msgstr "" +"Το :ref:`launcher` θα εγκατασταθεί σύμφωνα με την επιλογή στο κάτω μέρος της " +"πρώτης σελίδας" -#: using/windows.rst:919 -msgid "``/usr/bin/env``" +#: using/windows.rst:1329 +msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed" msgstr "" +"Θα εγκατασταθεί η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη, η δοκιμαστική σουίτα, ο εκκινητής και " +"το pip" -#: using/windows.rst:920 -msgid "``/usr/bin/python``" +#: using/windows.rst:1330 +msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" +"Εάν επιλεγεί, ο κατάλογος εγκατάστασης θα προστεθεί στο :envvar:`PATH` σας" -#: using/windows.rst:921 -msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1331 +msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user" +msgstr "Οι συντομεύσεις θα είναι ορατές μόνο για τον τρέχοντα χρήστη" -#: using/windows.rst:922 -msgid "``python``" +#: using/windows.rst:1333 +msgid "" +"Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features " +"to install, the installation location and other options or post-install " +"actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this " +"option." msgstr "" +"Επιλέγοντας \"Customize installation\" θα σας επιτρέψει να επιλέξετε τις " +"λειτουργίες προς εγκατάσταση, τη θέση εγκατάστασης και άλλες επιλογές ή " +"ενέργειες μετά την εγκατάσταση. Για να εγκαταστήσετε σύμβολα εντοπισμού " +"σφαλμάτων ή δυαδικά αρχεία, θα χρειαστεί να χρησιμοποιήσετε αυτήν την " +"επιλογή." -#: using/windows.rst:924 -msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with" +#: using/windows.rst:1337 +msgid "" +"To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize " +"installation\". In this case:" msgstr "" +"Για να εκτελέσετε μια εγκατάσταση για όλους τους χρήστες, θα πρέπει να " +"επιλέξετε \"Customize installation\". Σε αυτήν την περίπτωση:" -#: using/windows.rst:926 -msgid "#! /usr/bin/python" +#: using/windows.rst:1340 +msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval" msgstr "" +"Ενδέχεται να σας ζητηθεί να παρέχετε διαπιστευτήρια διαχείρισης ή έγκριση" + +#: using/windows.rst:1341 +msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory" +msgstr "Η Python θα εγκατασταθεί στον κατάλογο Program Files" + +#: using/windows.rst:1342 +msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory" +msgstr "Το :ref:`launcher` θα εγκατασταθεί στον κατάλογο των Windows" -#: using/windows.rst:930 +#: using/windows.rst:1343 +msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation" +msgstr "Προαιρετικά χαρακτηριστικά μπορούν να επιλεγούν κατά την εγκατάσταση" + +#: using/windows.rst:1344 +msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode" +msgstr "Η τυπική βιβλιοθήκη μπορεί να προ-μεταγλωττιστεί σε bytecode" + +#: using/windows.rst:1345 msgid "" -"The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and " -"used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this " -"line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without " -"modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will " -"be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/" -"usr``." +"If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" +"Εάν επιλεγεί, ο κατάλογος εγκατάστασης θα προστεθεί στο σύστημα :envvar:" +"`PATH`" -#: using/windows.rst:936 +#: using/windows.rst:1346 +msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users" +msgstr "Οι συντομεύσεις είναι διαθέσιμες για όλους τους χρήστες" + +#: using/windows.rst:1355 msgid "" -"Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version " -"(either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore " -"the 32-bit version can be requested by adding \"-32\" after the minor " -"version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit " -"Python 3.7. If a virtual environment is active, the version will be ignored " -"and the environment will be used." +"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to " +"approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate " +"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to " +"``1`` in the registry key " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" +"Στις πιο πρόσφατες εκδόσεις των Windows, αυτός ο περιορισμός μπορεί να " +"επεκταθεί σε περίπου 32.000 χαρακτήρες. Ο διαχειριστής σας θα πρέπει να " +"ενεργοποιήσει την πολιτική ομάδας \"Enable Win32 long paths\", ή να ορίσει " +"``LongPathsEnabled`` σε ``1`` το κλειδί μητρώου " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." -#: using/windows.rst:945 -msgid "" -"Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version " -"by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and " -"architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." +#: using/windows.rst:1364 +msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required." msgstr "" +"Μετά την αλλαγή της παραπάνω επιλογής, δεν απαιτείται περαιτέρω διαμόρφωση." -#: using/windows.rst:951 +#: using/windows.rst:1368 +msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python." +msgstr "Η υποστήριξη για μεγάλες διαδρομές ήταν ενεργοποιημένη στην Python." + +#: using/windows.rst:1373 +msgid "Installing without UI" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση χωρίς περιβάλλον διεπαφής χρήστη" + +#: using/windows.rst:1375 msgid "" -"The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " -"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :" -"samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." +"All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from " +"the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation " +"on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set " +"without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." msgstr "" +"Όλες οι διαθέσιμες επιλογές στη διεπαφή χρήστη του προγράμματος εγκατάστασης " +"μπορούν επίσης να καθοριστούν από τη γραμμή εντολών, επιτρέποντας στους " +"εγκαταστάτες με script να αναπαράγουν μια εγκατάσταση σε πολλά μηχανήματα " +"χωρίς αλληλεπίδραση με τον χρήστη. Αυτές οι επιλογές μπορούν επίσης να " +"οριστούν χωρίς να καταργηθεί η διεπαφή χρήστη προκειμένου να αλλάξουν " +"ορισμένες από τις προεπιλογές." -#: using/windows.rst:957 +#: using/windows.rst:1380 msgid "" -"Virtual commands referencing ``python`` now prefer an active virtual " -"environment rather than searching :envvar:`PATH`. This handles cases where " -"the shebang specifies ``/usr/bin/env python3`` but :file:`python3.exe` is " -"not present in the active environment." +"The following options (found by executing the installer with ``/?``) can be " +"passed into the installer:" msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθες επιλογές (που βρίσκονται εκτελώντας το πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης " +"με ``/?``) μπορούν να περάσουν στο πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης:" -#: using/windows.rst:962 +#: using/windows.rst:1404 using/windows.rst:1994 +msgid "Name" +msgstr "Όνομα" + +#: using/windows.rst:1386 +msgid "/passive" +msgstr "/passive" + +#: using/windows.rst:1386 +msgid "to display progress without requiring user interaction" +msgstr "για εμφάνιση προόδου χωρίς να απαιτείται αλληλεπίδραση με τον χρήστη" + +#: using/windows.rst:1388 +msgid "/quiet" +msgstr "/quiet" + +#: using/windows.rst:1388 +msgid "to install/uninstall without displaying any UI" +msgstr "για εγκατάσταση/απεγκατάσταση χωρίς εμφάνιση διεπαφής χρήστη" + +#: using/windows.rst:1390 +msgid "/simple" +msgstr "/simple" + +#: using/windows.rst:1390 +msgid "to prevent user customization" +msgstr "για να αποτρέψετε την προσαρμογή του χρήστη" + +#: using/windows.rst:1392 +msgid "/uninstall" +msgstr "/uninstall" + +#: using/windows.rst:1392 +msgid "to remove Python (without confirmation)" +msgstr "για να αφαιρέσετε την Python (χωρίς επιβεβαίωση)" + +#: using/windows.rst:1394 +msgid "/layout [directory]" +msgstr "/layout [κατάλογος]" + +#: using/windows.rst:1394 +msgid "to pre-download all components" +msgstr "για προ-λήψη όλων των στοιχείων" + +#: using/windows.rst:1396 +msgid "/log [filename]" +msgstr "/log [όνομα αρχείου]" + +#: using/windows.rst:1396 +msgid "to specify log files location" +msgstr "για να καθορίσετε τη θέση των αρχείων καταγραφής" + +#: using/windows.rst:1399 msgid "" -"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. " -"Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the " -"executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable matching the name provided " -"as the first argument. This corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` " -"program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` search. If an executable matching " -"the first argument after the ``env`` command cannot be found, but the " -"argument starts with ``python``, it will be handled as described for the " -"other virtual commands. The environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search " -"of :envvar:`PATH`." +"All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually " +"``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full " +"list of available options is shown below." +msgstr "" +"Όλες οι άλλες επιλογές μεταβιβάζονται ως ``name=value``, όπου η τιμή είναι " +"συνήθως ``0`` για να απενεργοποιήσετε ένα χαρακτηριστικό, ``1`` για να " +"ενεργοποιήσετε ένα χαρακτηριστικό ή μια διαδρομή. Η πλήρης λίστα των " +"διαθέσιμων επιλογών φαίνεται παρακάτω." + +#: using/windows.rst:1404 +msgid "Default" +msgstr "Προεπιλογή" + +#: using/windows.rst:1406 +msgid "InstallAllUsers" +msgstr "InstallAllUsers" + +#: using/windows.rst:1406 +msgid "Perform a system-wide installation." +msgstr "Εκτέλεση εγκατάστασης σε όλο το σύστημα." + +#: using/windows.rst:1432 using/windows.rst:1439 using/windows.rst:1470 +#: using/windows.rst:1481 +msgid "0" +msgstr "0" + +#: using/windows.rst:1408 +msgid "TargetDir" +msgstr "TargetDir" + +#: using/windows.rst:1408 +msgid "The installation directory" +msgstr "Ο κατάλογος εγκατάστασης" + +#: using/windows.rst:1408 +msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers" +msgstr "Επιλέχθηκε με βάση το InstallAllUsers" + +#: using/windows.rst:1411 +msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" +msgstr "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" + +#: using/windows.rst:1411 +msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs" msgstr "" +"Ο προεπιλεγμένος κατάλογος εγκατάστασης για τις εγκαταστάσεις όλων των " +"χρηστών" -#: using/windows.rst:973 +#: using/windows.rst:1411 msgid "" -"Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are looked up in the " -"``[commands]`` section of the launcher's :ref:`.INI file `. " -"This may be used to handle certain commands in a way that makes sense for " -"your system. The name of the command must be a single argument (no spaces in " -"the shebang executable), and the value substituted is the full path to the " -"executable (additional arguments specified in the .INI will be quoted as " -"part of the filename)." +":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" +"\\ Python X.Y`" +msgstr "" +":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" +"\\ Python X.Y`" + +#: using/windows.rst:1416 +msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" +msgstr "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" + +#: using/windows.rst:1416 +msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs" msgstr "" +"Ο προεπιλεγμένος κατάλογος εγκατάστασης για εξατομικευμένες εγκαταστάσεις" -#: using/windows.rst:981 +#: using/windows.rst:1416 msgid "" -"[commands]\n" -"/bin/xpython=C:\\Program Files\\XPython\\python.exe" +":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" msgstr "" +":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" -#: using/windows.rst:986 +#: using/windows.rst:1426 +msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir" +msgstr "DefaultCustomTargetDir" + +#: using/windows.rst:1426 +msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI" +msgstr "" +"Ο προεπιλεγμένος κατάλογος προσαρμοσμένης εγκατάστασης που εμφανίζεται στο UI" + +#: using/windows.rst:1483 +msgid "(empty)" +msgstr "(empty)" + +#: using/windows.rst:1429 +msgid "AssociateFiles" +msgstr "AssociateFiles" + +#: using/windows.rst:1429 +msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed." +msgstr "" +"Δημιουργήστε συσχετίσεις αρχείων εάν είναι επίσης εγκατεστημένο το πρόγραμμα " +"εκκίνησης." + +#: using/windows.rst:1443 using/windows.rst:1450 using/windows.rst:1458 +#: using/windows.rst:1464 using/windows.rst:1472 using/windows.rst:1476 +msgid "1" +msgstr "1" + +#: using/windows.rst:1432 +msgid "CompileAll" +msgstr "CompileAll" + +#: using/windows.rst:1432 +msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``." +msgstr "Μεταγλώττιση όλων των αρχείων ``.py`` σε ``.pyc``." + +#: using/windows.rst:1435 +msgid "PrependPath" +msgstr "PrependPath" + +#: using/windows.rst:1435 msgid "" -"Any commands not found in the .INI file are treated as **Windows** " -"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " -"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " -"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " -"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " -"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " -"will be appended." +"Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " +"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" +"Προετοιμάστε τους καταλόγους εγκατάστασης και Scripts στο :envvar:`PATH` και " +"προσθέστε το ``.PY`` στο :envvar:`PATHEXT`" -#: using/windows.rst:995 -msgid "Arguments in shebang lines" +#: using/windows.rst:1439 +msgid "AppendPath" +msgstr "AppendPath" + +#: using/windows.rst:1439 +msgid "" +"Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " +"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" +"Προσθήκη καταλόγων εγκατάστασης και Scripts σε :envvar:`PATH` και προσθήκη " +"``.PY`` σε :envvar:`PATHEXT`" + +#: using/windows.rst:1443 +msgid "Shortcuts" +msgstr "Συντομεύσεις" -#: using/windows.rst:997 +#: using/windows.rst:1443 msgid "" -"The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the " -"Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" +"Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." msgstr "" +"Δημιουργήστε συντομεύσεις για τον διερμηνέα, την τεκμηρίωση και το IDLE εάν " +"είναι εγκατεστημένα." -#: using/windows.rst:1000 -msgid "#! /usr/bin/python -v" +#: using/windows.rst:1446 +msgid "Include_doc" +msgstr "Include_doc" + +#: using/windows.rst:1446 +msgid "Install Python manual" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε το εγχειρίδιο της Python" + +#: using/windows.rst:1448 +msgid "Include_debug" +msgstr "Include_debug" + +#: using/windows.rst:1448 +msgid "Install debug binaries" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε δυαδικά αρχεία εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων" + +#: using/windows.rst:1450 +msgid "Include_dev" +msgstr "Include_dev" + +#: using/windows.rst:1450 +msgid "" +"Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" +"Εγκατάσταση κεφαλίδων και βιβλιοθηκών προγραμματιστή. Η παράλειψη αυτού " +"μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε μη χρησιμοποιήσιμη εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:1004 -msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option" +#: using/windows.rst:1454 +msgid "Include_exe" +msgstr "Include_exe" + +#: using/windows.rst:1454 +msgid "" +"Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" +"Εγκατάσταση :file:`python.exe` και σχετικών αρχείων. Η παράλειψη αυτού " +"μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε μη χρησιμοποιήσιμη εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:1007 -msgid "Customization" +#: using/windows.rst:1458 +msgid "Include_launcher" +msgstr "Include_launcher" + +#: using/windows.rst:1458 +msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`." +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε το :ref:`launcher`." + +#: using/windows.rst:1460 +msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers" +msgstr "InstallLauncherAllUsers" + +#: using/windows.rst:1460 +msgid "" +"Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to " +"be set to 1" msgstr "" +"Εγκαθιστά το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης για όλους του χρήστες. Επίσης, απαιτείται η " +"ρύθμιση ``Include_launcher`` να τεθεί σε 1" -#: using/windows.rst:1012 -msgid "Customization via INI files" +#: using/windows.rst:1464 +msgid "Include_lib" +msgstr "Include_lib" + +#: using/windows.rst:1464 +msgid "" +"Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" +"Εγκαταστήστε τυπικά module βιβλιοθήκης και επέκτασης. Η παράλειψη αυτού " +"μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε μη χρησιμοποιήσιμη εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:1014 +#: using/windows.rst:1468 +msgid "Include_pip" +msgstr "Include_pip" + +#: using/windows.rst:1468 +msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε το πακέτο pip και setuptools" + +#: using/windows.rst:1470 +msgid "Include_symbols" +msgstr "Include_symbols" + +#: using/windows.rst:1470 +msgid "Install debugging symbols (``*.pdb``)" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση συμβόλων εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων (``*.pdb``)" + +#: using/windows.rst:1472 +msgid "Include_tcltk" +msgstr "Include_tcltk" + +#: using/windows.rst:1472 +msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση υποστήριξης Tcl/Tk και IDLE" + +#: using/windows.rst:1474 +msgid "Include_test" +msgstr "Include_test" + +#: using/windows.rst:1474 +msgid "Install standard library test suite" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε την τυπική σουίτα δοκιμών βιβλιοθήκης" + +#: using/windows.rst:1476 +msgid "Include_tools" +msgstr "Include_tools" + +#: using/windows.rst:1476 +msgid "Install utility scripts" +msgstr "Εγκαταστήστε βοηθητικά scripts" + +#: using/windows.rst:1478 +msgid "LauncherOnly" +msgstr "LauncherOnly" + +#: using/windows.rst:1478 +msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options." +msgstr "" +"Εγκαθιστά μόνο το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης. Αυτό θα παρακάμψει τις περισσότερες " +"άλλες επιλογές." + +#: using/windows.rst:1481 +msgid "SimpleInstall" +msgstr "SimpleInstall" + +#: using/windows.rst:1481 +msgid "Disable most install UI" +msgstr "Απενεργοποιήστε τις περισσότερες διεπαφές εγκατάστασης" + +#: using/windows.rst:1483 +msgid "SimpleInstallDescription" +msgstr "SimpleInstallDescription" + +#: using/windows.rst:1483 +msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used." +msgstr "" +"Ένα προσαρμοσμένο μήνυμα που θα εμφανίζεται όταν χρησιμοποιείται το " +"απλοποιημένο περιβάλλον διεπαφής χρήστη." + +#: using/windows.rst:1487 msgid "" -"Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current " -"user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or ``$env:" -"LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. The " -"same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher (i." -"e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." +"For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, " +"you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" msgstr "" +"Για παράδειγμα, για να εγκαταστήσετε αθόρυβα μια προεπιλεγμένη εγκατάσταση " +"Python σε όλο το σύστημα, θα μπορούσατε να χρησιμοποιήσετε την ακόλουθη " +"εντολή (από μια ανυψωμένη γραμμή εντολών)::" + +#: using/windows.rst:1490 +msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0" +msgstr "python-3.9.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0" -#: using/windows.rst:1020 +#: using/windows.rst:1492 msgid "" -"Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have " -"precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have " -"write access to the .ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in " -"that global .ini file." +"To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test " +"suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will " +"display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" msgstr "" +"Για να επιτρέψετε στους χρήστες να εγκαταστήσουν εύκολα ένα προσωπικό " +"αντίγραφο της Python χωρίς τη δοκιμαστική σουίτα, θα μπορούσατε να παρέχετε " +"μια συντόμευση με την ακόλουθη εντολή. Αυτή θα εμφανίσει μια απλοποιημένη " +"αρχική σελίδα και θα απαγορεύσει την προσαρμογή::" -#: using/windows.rst:1025 -msgid "Customizing default Python versions" +#: using/windows.rst:1496 +msgid "" +"python-3.9.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0\n" +" SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription=\"Just for me, no test suite.\"" msgstr "" +"python-3.9.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0\n" +" SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription=\"Just for me, no test suite.\"" -#: using/windows.rst:1027 +#: using/windows.rst:1499 msgid "" -"In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate " -"which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier " -"starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a " -"period ('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to " -"specify if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding " -"\"-32\" or \"-64\"." +"(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only " +"recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide " +"installation that included the launcher.)" msgstr "" +"(Λάβετε υπόψη ότι η παράλειψη της εφαρμογής εκκίνησης παραλείπει επίσης " +"συσχετίσεις αρχείων και συνίσταται μόνο για εγκαταστάσεις ανά χρήστη όταν " +"υπάρχει επίσης εγκατάσταση σε όλο το σύστημα που περιλάμβανε τη λειτουργία " +"εκκίνησης.)" -#: using/windows.rst:1033 +#: using/windows.rst:1503 msgid "" -"For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while " -"``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." +"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend." +"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and " +"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a " +"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as " +"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" msgstr "" +"Οι επιλογές που αναφέρονται παραπάνω μπορούν επίσης να παρέχονται σε ένα " +"αρχείο με το όνομα ``unattend.xml`` δίπλα στο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο. Αυτό το " +"αρχείο καθορίζει μια λίστα επιλογών και τιμών. Όταν μια τιμή παρέχεται ως " +"χαρακτηριστικό, θα μετατραπεί σε αριθμό εάν είναι δυνατόν. Οι τιμές που " +"παρέχονται ως κείμενο στοιχείου παραμένουν πάντα ως συμβολοσειρές. Αυτό το " +"αρχείο παραδείγματος ορίζει τις ίδιες επιλογές με το προηγούμενο παράδειγμα:" -#: using/windows.rst:1036 +#: using/windows.rst:1509 msgid "" -"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :" -"envvar:`PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If " -"it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify any value that " -"may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" or " -"\"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available with the " -"launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" +"\n" +" " msgstr "" +"\n" +" " -#: using/windows.rst:1043 +#: using/windows.rst:1522 +msgid "Installing without downloading" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση χωρίς λήψη" + +#: using/windows.rst:1524 msgid "" -"If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable " -"``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version " -"qualifier as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no " -"such option is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python " -"versions and use the latest minor release found for the major version, which " -"is likely, although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed " -"version in that family." +"As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer " +"download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To " +"avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to " +"create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet " +"connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may " +"be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going " +"to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." msgstr "" +"Καθώς ορισμένες δυνατότητες της Python δεν περιλαμβάνονται στην αρχική λήψη " +"του προγράμματος εγκατάστασης, η επιλογή αυτών των δυνατοτήτων ενδέχεται να " +"απαιτεί σύνδεση στο διαδίκτυο. Για να αποφευχθεί αυτή η ανάγκη, όλα τα " +"πιθανά στοιχεία μπορούν να ληφθούν κατ' απαίτηση για να δημιουργηθεί μια " +"πλήρης *διάταξη* που δεν θα απαιτεί πλέον μια σύνδεση στο Διαδίκτυο, " +"ανεξάρτητα από τις επιλεγμένες δυνατότητες. Λάβετε υπόψη ότι αυτή η λήψη " +"μπορεί να είναι μεγαλύτερη από την απαιτούμενη, αλλά όπου πρόκειται να " +"πραγματοποιηθεί μεγάλος αριθμός εγκαταστάσεων, είναι πολύ χρήσιμο να έχετε " +"ένα αντίγραφο προσωρινής αποθήκευσης." -#: using/windows.rst:1051 +#: using/windows.rst:1532 msgid "" -"On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same " -"(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be " -"preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of " -"the launcher - a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python " -"installation of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior " -"of the launcher can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on " -"the PC and without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., " -"without knowing whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding " -"launcher was installed last). As noted above, an optional \"-32\" or \"-64\" " -"suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." +"Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible " +"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual " +"name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to " +"avoid collisions between files with the same name." msgstr "" +"Εκτελέστε την ακόλουθη εντολή από τη Γραμμή Εντολών για λήψη όλων των " +"πιθανών απαιτούμενων αρχείων. Θυμηθείτε να αντικαταστήσετε το " +"``python-3.9.0.exe`` για το πραγματικό όνομα του προγράμματος εγκατάστασης " +"και να δημιουργήσετε διατάξεις στους δικούς τους καταλόγους για να αποφύγετε " +"συγκρούσεις μεταξύ αρχείων με το ίδιο όνομα." -#: using/windows.rst:1062 -msgid "Examples:" +#: using/windows.rst:1539 +msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]" +msgstr "python-3.9.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]" + +#: using/windows.rst:1541 +msgid "" +"You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." msgstr "" +"Μπορείτε επίσης να καθορίσετε την επιλογή ``/quiet`` για απόκρυψη της " +"εμφάνισης προόδου." + +#: using/windows.rst:1544 +msgid "Modifying an install" +msgstr "Τροποποίηση εγκατάστασης" -#: using/windows.rst:1064 +#: using/windows.rst:1546 msgid "" -"If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will " -"use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will " -"use the latest Python 3.x installed." +"Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the " +"Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry " +"and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." msgstr "" +"Μόλις εγκατασταθεί η Python, μπορείτε να προσθέσετε ή να αφαιρέσετε " +"λειτουργίες μέσω του εργαλείου Προγράμματα και Δυνατότητες που είναι μέρος " +"των Windows. Επιλέξτε την καταχώρηση Python και επιλέξτε \"Κατάργηση " +"εγκατάστασης/Αλλαγή\" για να ανοίξετε το πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης σε " +"λειτουργία συντήρησης." -#: using/windows.rst:1068 +#: using/windows.rst:1550 msgid "" -"The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the " -"versions are fully specified." +"\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes " +"- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options " +"cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify " +"these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." msgstr "" +"Η \"Αλλαγή\" σάς επιτρέπει να προσθέτετε ή να αφαιρείτε λειτουργίες " +"τροποποιώντας τα πλαίσια ελέγχου - τα αμετάβλητα πλαίσια ελέγχου δεν θα " +"εγκαταστήσουν ή θα αφαιρέσουν τίποτα. Ορισμένες επιλογές δεν μπορούν να " +"αλλάξουν σε αυτήν τη λειτουργία, όπως ο κατάλογος εγκατάστασης· για να τις " +"τροποποιήσετε, θα χρειαστεί αν αφαιρέσετε και, στη συνέχεια να " +"επανεγκαταστήσετε ξανά την Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1071 +#: using/windows.rst:1555 msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use " -"the latest installed Python 3 version." +"\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the " +"current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." msgstr "" +"Η \"Επιδιόρθωση\" θα επαληθεύσει όλα τα αρχεία που πρέπει να εγκατασταθούν " +"χρησιμοποιώντας τις τρέχουσες ρυθμίσεις και θα αντικαταστήσει όσα έχουν " +"αφαιρεθεί ή τροποποιηθεί." -#: using/windows.rst:1074 +#: using/windows.rst:1558 msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " -"implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " -"installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was " -"specified.)" +"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:" +"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." msgstr "" +"Η \"Κατάργηση εγκατάστασης\" θα καταργήσει πλήρως την Python, με εξαίρεση " +"το :ref:`launcher`, το οποίο έχει τη δική του καταχώριση στο Προγράμματα και " +"Δυνατότητες." -#: using/windows.rst:1079 +#: using/windows.rst:1567 msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and " -"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" +"To install pre-built binaries with free-threading enabled (see :pep:`703`), " +"you should select \"Customize installation\". The second page of options " +"includes the \"Download free-threaded binaries\" checkbox." msgstr "" +"Για να εγκαταστήσετε προ-κατασκευασμένα δυαδικά αρχεία με ενεργοποιημένο το " +"free-threading (δείτε το :pep:`703`), θα πρέπει να επιλέξετε \"Προσαρμοσμένη " +"εγκατάσταση\". Η δεύτερη σελίδα επιλογών περιλαμβάνει το πλαίσιο επιλογής " +"\"Λήψη δυαδικών αρχείων με ελεύθερο νήμα\"." -#: using/windows.rst:1082 +#: using/windows.rst:1573 msgid "" -"In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in " -"the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called " -"``[defaults]`` and the key name will be the same as the environment " -"variables without the leading ``PY_`` prefix (and note that the key names in " -"the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of an environment variable " -"will override things specified in the INI file." +"Selecting this option will download and install additional binaries to the " +"same location as the main Python install. The main executable is called " +"``python3.13t.exe``, and other binaries either receive a ``t`` suffix or a " +"full ABI suffix. Python source files and bundled third-party dependencies " +"are shared with the main install." msgstr "" +"Η επιλογή αυτής της επιλογής θα κατεβάσει και θα εγκαταστήσει πρόσθετα " +"δυαδικά αρχεία στην ίδια τοποθεσία με την κύρια εγκατάσταση Python. Το κύριο " +"εκτελέσιμο αρχείο ονομάζεται ``python3.13t.exe``, και άλλα δυαδικά αρχεία " +"είτε λαμβάνουν μια κατάληξη ``t`` είτε μια πλήρη κατάληξη ABI. Τα αρχεία " +"πηγαίου κώδικα Python και οι ενσωματωμένες εξαρτήσεις τρίτων μοιράζονται με " +"την κύρια εγκατάσταση." -#: using/windows.rst:1089 -msgid "For example:" +#: using/windows.rst:1579 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded version is registered as a regular Python install with the " +"tag ``3.13t`` (with a ``-32`` or ``-arm64`` suffix as normal for those " +"platforms). This allows tools to discover it, and for the :ref:`launcher` to " +"support ``py.exe -3.13t``. Note that the launcher will interpret ``py.exe " +"-3`` (or a ``python3`` shebang) as \"the latest 3.x install\", which will " +"prefer the free-threaded binaries over the regular ones, while ``py.exe " +"-3.13`` will not. If you use the short style of option, you may prefer to " +"not install the free-threaded binaries at this time." msgstr "" +"Η έκδοση με ελεύθερο νήμα καταχωρείται ως κανονική εγκατάσταση Python με την " +"ετικέτα ``3.13t`` (με κατάληξη ``-32`` ή ``-arm64`` ως κανονική για αυτές " +"τις πλατφόρμες). Αυτό επιτρέπει στα εργαλεία να την ανακαλύψουν και για το :" +"ref:`launcher` να υποστηρίζει το ``py.exe -3.13t``. Σημειώστε ότι το " +"πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα ερμηνεύσει το ``py.exe -3`` (ή ένα shebang " +"``python3``) ως \"την τελευταία εγκατάσταση 3.x\", η οποία θα προτιμήσει τα " +"δυαδικά αρχεία με ελεύθερο νήμα έναντι των κανονικών, ενώ το ``py.exe " +"-3.13`` δεν θα το κάνει. Εάν χρησιμοποιείτε το σύντομο στυλ επιλογής, μπορεί " +"να προτιμάτε να μην εγκαταστήσετε τα δυαδικά αρχεία με ελεύθερο νήμα αυτή τη " +"στιγμή." -#: using/windows.rst:1091 -msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" +#: using/windows.rst:1588 +msgid "" +"To specify the install option at the command line, use " +"``Include_freethreaded=1``. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for " +"instructions on pre-emptively downloading the additional binaries for " +"offline install. The options to include debug symbols and binaries also " +"apply to the free-threaded builds." msgstr "" +"Για να καθορίσετε την επιλογή εγκατάστασης στη γραμμή εντολών, " +"χρησιμοποιήστε ``Include_freethreaded=1``. Δείτε :ref:`install-layout-" +"option` για οδηγίες σχετικά με την προληπτική λήψη των πρόσθετων δυαδικών " +"αρχείων για εγκατάσταση εκτός σύνδεσης. Οι επιλογές για την συμπερίληψη " +"συμβόλων και δυαδικών αρχείων εντοπισμού σφαλμάτων ισχύουν επίσης για τις " +"κατασκευές με ελεύθερο νήμα." -#: using/windows.rst:1093 +#: using/windows.rst:1594 msgid "" -"[defaults]\n" -"python=3.7" +"Free-threaded binaries are also available :ref:`on nuget.org `." +msgstr "" +"Τα δυαδικά αρχεία με ελεύθερο νήμα είναι επίσης διαθέσιμα :ref:`στο nuget." +"org `." + +#: using/windows.rst:1598 +msgid "Python launcher for Windows (deprecated)" +msgstr "Το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης Python για Windows (Απαρχαιωμένο)" + +#: using/windows.rst:1602 +msgid "" +"The launcher and this documentation have been superseded by the Python " +"Install Manager described above. This is preserved temporarily for " +"historical interest." +msgstr "" +"Το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης και αυτή η τεκμηρίωση έχουν αντικατασταθεί από το " +"Python Install Manager που περιγράφεται παραπάνω. Αυτό διατηρείται προσωρινά " +"για ιστορικό ενδιαφέρον." + +#: using/windows.rst:1608 +msgid "" +"The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and " +"executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-" +"line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and will " +"locate and execute that version." +msgstr "" +"Το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης Python για Windows είναι ένα βοηθητικό πρόγραμμα που " +"βοηθά στον εντοπισμό και την εκτέλεση διαφορετικών εκδόσεων Python. " +"Επιτρέπει στα scripts (ή στη γραμμή εντολών) να υποδείξουν μια προτίμηση για " +"μια συγκεκριμένη έκδοση Python και θα εντοπίσουν και θα εκτελέσουν αυτήν την " +"έκδοση." + +#: using/windows.rst:1613 +msgid "" +"Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the " +"most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations " +"over system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the " +"most recently installed version." +msgstr "" +"Σε αντίθεση με τη μεταβλητή :envvar:`PATH`, το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα " +"επιλέξει σωστά την καταλληλότερη έκδοση της Python. Θα προτιμήσει τις " +"εγκαταστάσεις ανά χρήστη έναντι των εγκαταστάσεων σε όλο το σύστημα και τις " +"παραγγελίες ανά έκδοση γλώσσας αντί να χρησιμοποιεί την πιο πρόσφατα " +"εγκατεστημένη έκδοση." + +#: using/windows.rst:1618 +msgid "The launcher was originally specified in :pep:`397`." +msgstr "Το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης προσδιορίστηκε αρχικά στο :pep:`397`." + +#: using/windows.rst:1621 +msgid "Getting started" +msgstr "Ξεκινώντας" + +#: using/windows.rst:1624 +msgid "From the command-line" +msgstr "Από τη γραμμή εντολών" + +#: using/windows.rst:1628 +msgid "" +"System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on " +"your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions " +"of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that " +"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" msgstr "" +"Εγκαταστάσεις σε όλο το σύστημα της Python 3.3 και νεότερες εκδόσεις θα " +"τοποθετήσουν το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης στο :envvar:`PATH`. Το πρόγραμμα " +"εκκίνησης είναι συμβατό με όλες τις διαθέσιμες εκδόσεις της Python, επομένως " +"δεν έχει σημασία ποια έκδοση είναι εγκατεστημένη. Για να ελέγξτε ότι το " +"πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης είναι διαθέσιμο, εκτελέστε την ακόλουθη εντολή στη " +"Γραμμή Εντολών::" + +#: using/windows.rst:1633 +msgid "py" +msgstr "py" -#: using/windows.rst:1098 +#: using/windows.rst:1635 msgid "" -"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file " -"containing:" +"You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is " +"started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line " +"arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." msgstr "" +"Θα πρέπει να διαπιστώσετε ότι η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση της Python που έχετε " +"εγκαταστήσει έχει ξεκινήσει - μπορεί να βγει κανονικά και τυχόν πρόσθετα " +"ορίσματα γραμμής εντολών που καθορίστηκαν θα σταλούν απευθείας στην Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1101 +#: using/windows.rst:1639 msgid "" -"[defaults]\n" -"python=3\n" -"python3=3.7" +"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) " +"you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python " +"3.7, try the command::" msgstr "" +"Εάν έχετε εγκαταστήσει πολλές εκδόσεις της Python (π.χ. 3.7 και |version|) " +"θα έχετε παρατηρήσει ότι ξεκίνησε η Python |version| - για να εκκινήσετε την " +"Python 3.7, δοκιμάστε την εντολή::" -#: using/windows.rst:1108 -msgid "Diagnostics" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1643 +msgid "py -3.7" +msgstr "py -3.7" -#: using/windows.rst:1110 +#: using/windows.rst:1645 msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any value), " -"the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the " -"console). While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* " -"terse, it should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why " -"a particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute " -"the target Python. It is primarily intended for testing and debugging." +"If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the " +"command::" msgstr "" +"Αν θέλετε την πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση της Python 2 που έχετε εγκαταστήσει, " +"δοκιμάστε την εντολή::" -#: using/windows.rst:1118 -msgid "Dry Run" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1648 +msgid "py -2" +msgstr "py -2" -#: using/windows.rst:1120 +#: using/windows.rst:1650 msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any " -"value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not " -"actually launch Python. This may be useful for tools that want to use the " -"launcher to detect and then launch Python directly. Note that the command " -"written to standard output is always encoded using UTF-8, and may not render " -"correctly in the console." +"If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" msgstr "" +"Αν δείτε το ακόλουθο σφάλμα, δεν έχετε εγκαταστήσει τον εκκινητή (launcher)::" -#: using/windows.rst:1128 -msgid "Install on demand" +#: using/windows.rst:1652 +msgid "" +"'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n" +"operable program or batch file." msgstr "" +"Το 'py' δεν αναγνωρίζεται ως εσωτερική ή εξωτερική εντολή,\n" +"λειτουργικό πρόγραμμα ή αρχείο παρτίδας." + +#: using/windows.rst:1655 +msgid "The command::" +msgstr "Η εντολή::" + +#: using/windows.rst:1657 +msgid "py --list" +msgstr "py --list" + +#: using/windows.rst:1659 +msgid "displays the currently installed version(s) of Python." +msgstr "εμφανίζει τις τρέχουσες εγκατεστημένες εκδόσεις της Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1130 +#: using/windows.rst:1661 msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to any " -"value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is available " -"on the Microsoft Store, the launcher will attempt to install it. This may " -"require user interaction to complete, and you may need to run the command " -"again." +"The ``-x.y`` argument is the short form of the ``-V:Company/Tag`` argument, " +"which allows selecting a specific Python runtime, including those that may " +"have come from somewhere other than python.org. Any runtime registered by " +"following :pep:`514` will be discoverable. The ``--list`` command lists all " +"available runtimes using the ``-V:`` format." msgstr "" +"Το όρισμα ``-x.y`` είναι η σύντομη μορφή του ορίσματος ``-V:Company/Tag``, " +"το οποίο επιτρέπει την επιλογή ενός συγκεκριμένου χρόνου εκτέλεσης Python, " +"συμπεριλαμβανομένων εκείνων που μπορεί να έχουν προέλθει από κάπου " +"διαφορετικά από το python.org. Οποιοσδήποτε χρόνος εκτέλεσης έχει " +"καταχωρηθεί ακολουθώντας το :pep:`514` θα είναι ανιχνεύσιμος. Η εντολή ``--" +"list`` παραθέτει όλους τους διαθέσιμους χρόνους εκτέλεσης χρησιμοποιώντας τη " +"μορφή ``-V:``." -#: using/windows.rst:1135 +#: using/windows.rst:1667 msgid "" -"An additional :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the " -"launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is " -"mainly intended for testing (and should be used with :envvar:" -"`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." +"When using the ``-V:`` argument, specifying the Company will limit selection " +"to runtimes from that provider, while specifying only the Tag will select " +"from all providers. Note that omitting the slash implies a tag::" msgstr "" +"Όταν χρησιμοποιείται το όρισμα ``-V:``, ο καθορισμός της Εταιρείας θα " +"περιορίσει την επιλογή σε χρόνους εκτέλεσης από αυτόν τον πάροχο, ενώ ο " +"καθορισμός μόνο της ετικέτας θα επιλέγεται από όλους τους παρόχους. " +"Σημειώστε ότι η παράλειψη της καθέτου (slash) συνεπάγεται μια ετικέτα::" -#: using/windows.rst:1140 -msgid "Return codes" +#: using/windows.rst:1671 +msgid "" +"# Select any '3.*' tagged runtime\n" +"py -V:3\n" +"\n" +"# Select any 'PythonCore' released runtime\n" +"py -V:PythonCore/\n" +"\n" +"# Select PythonCore's latest Python 3 runtime\n" +"py -V:PythonCore/3" msgstr "" +"# Select any '3.*' tagged runtime\n" +"py -V:3\n" +"\n" +"# Select any 'PythonCore' released runtime\n" +"py -V:PythonCore/\n" +"\n" +"# Select PythonCore's latest Python 3 runtime\n" +"py -V:PythonCore/3" -#: using/windows.rst:1142 +#: using/windows.rst:1680 msgid "" -"The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. " -"Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of " -"Python itself." +"The short form of the argument (``-3``) only ever selects from core Python " +"releases, and not other distributions. However, the longer form (``-V:3``) " +"will select from any." msgstr "" +"Η σύντομη μορφή του ορίσματος (``-3``) επιλέγει μόνο από τις βασικές " +"εκδόσεις Python, και όχι άλλες διανομές. Ωστόσο, η μεγαλύτερη μορφή (``-" +"V:3``) θα επιλέξει από οποιαδήποτε." -#: using/windows.rst:1145 +#: using/windows.rst:1684 msgid "" -"The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. " -"There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. " -"Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." +"The Company is matched on the full string, case-insensitive. The Tag is " +"matched on either the full string, or a prefix, provided the next character " +"is a dot or a hyphen. This allows ``-V:3.1`` to match ``3.1-32``, but not " +"``3.10``. Tags are sorted using numerical ordering (``3.10`` is newer than " +"``3.1``), but are compared using text (``-V:3.01`` does not match ``3.1``)." msgstr "" +"Η εταιρεία έχει αντιστοιχιστεί στην πλήρη συμβολοσειρά, χωρίς διάκριση πεζών-" +"κεφαλαίων. Η ετικέτα αντιστοιχίζεται είτε με την πλήρη συμβολοσειρά είτε με " +"ένα πρόθεμα, με την προϋπόθεση ότι ο επόμενος χαρακτήρας είναι μια τελεία ή " +"μια παύλα. Αυτό επιτρέπει την αντιστοίχιση του ``-V:3.1`` με το ``3.1-32``, " +"αλλά όχι ``3.10``. Οι ετικέτες ταξινομούνται με αριθμητική σειρά (``3.10`` " +"είναι νεότερο από ``3.1``), αλλά συγκρίνονται χρησιμοποιώντας κείμενο (``-" +"V:3.01`` δεν ταιριάζει με το ``3.1``)." -#: using/windows.rst:1150 -msgid "Value" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1692 +msgid "Virtual environments" +msgstr "Εικονικά Περιβάλλοντα" -#: using/windows.rst:1152 -msgid "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" +#: using/windows.rst:1696 +msgid "" +"If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a " +"virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or " +"the external ``virtualenv`` tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual " +"environment's interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global " +"interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly " +"specify the global Python version." msgstr "" +"Εάν το πρόγραμμα εγκατάστασης εκτελείται χωρίς ρητές προδιαγραφές έκδοσης " +"Python και ένα εικονικό περιβάλλον (δημιουργημένο με το τυπικό module " +"βιβλιοθήκης :mod:`venv` ή το εξωτερικό εργαλείο ``virtualenv``) ενεργό, το " +"πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα εκτελέσει τον διερμηνέα του εικονικού περιβάλλοντος " +"αντί για το καθολικό. Για να εκτελέσετε τον καθολικό διερμηνέα, είτε " +"απενεργοποιήστε το εικονικό περιβάλλον είτε καθορίστε ρητά την καθολική " +"έκδοση Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1152 -msgid "107" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1704 +msgid "From a script" +msgstr "Από ένα script" -#: using/windows.rst:1152 -msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was found but is corrupt." +#: using/windows.rst:1706 +msgid "" +"Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with " +"the following contents" msgstr "" +"Ας δημιουργήσουμε ένα δοκιμαστικό Python script - δημιουργήστε ένα αρχείο " +"που ονομάζεται ``hello.py`` με τα ακόλουθα περιεχόμενα" -#: using/windows.rst:1154 -msgid "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" +#: using/windows.rst:1709 +msgid "" +"#! python\n" +"import sys\n" +"sys.stdout.write(\"hello from Python %s\\n\" % (sys.version,))" msgstr "" +"#! python\n" +"import sys\n" +"sys.stdout.write(\"hello from Python %s\\n\" % (sys.version,))" -#: using/windows.rst:1154 -msgid "101" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1715 +msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::" +msgstr "Από τον κατάλογο στον οποίο ζει το hello.py, εκτελέστε την εντολή::" -#: using/windows.rst:1154 -msgid "Failed to launch Python." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1717 +msgid "py hello.py" +msgstr "py hello.py" -#: using/windows.rst:1156 -msgid "RC_INSTALLING" +#: using/windows.rst:1719 +msgid "" +"You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation " +"is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" msgstr "" +"Θα πρέπει να παρατηρήσετε ότι ο αριθμός έκδοσης της τελευταίας εγκατάστασης " +"Python 2.x έχει εκτυπωθεί. Τώρα δοκιμάστε να αλλάξετε την πρώτη γραμμή σε:" -#: using/windows.rst:1156 -msgid "111" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1722 +msgid "#! python3" +msgstr "#! python3" -#: using/windows.rst:1156 +#: using/windows.rst:1726 msgid "" -"An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it " -"completes." +"Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. " +"As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit " +"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing the " +"first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the 3.7 version " +"information printed." msgstr "" +"Η επανεκτέλεση της εντολής θα πρέπει τώρα να εκτυπώσει τις πιο πρόσφατες " +"πληροφορίες Python 3.x. Όπως και με τα παραπάνω παραδείγματα γραμμής " +"εντολών, μπορείτε να καθορίσετε έναν πιο σαφή προσδιορισμό έκδοσης. " +"Υποθέτοντας ότι έχετε εγκαταστήσει την Python 3.7, δοκιμάστε να αλλάξετε την " +"πρώτη γραμμή σε ``#! python3.7`` και θα πρέπει να βρείτε τυπωμένες τις " +"πληροφορίες της έκδοσης 3.7." -#: using/windows.rst:1159 -msgid "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" +#: using/windows.rst:1732 +msgid "" +"Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest " +"version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward " +"compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command ``python`` " +"typically refers to Python 2." msgstr "" +"Λάβετε υπόψη ότι σε αντίθεση με τη διαδραστική χρήση, ένα γυμνό \"python\" " +"θα χρησιμοποιεί την πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση της Python 2.x που έχετε " +"εγκαταστήσει. Αυτή είναι μια συμβατότητα προς τα πίσω και για συμβατότητα " +"με Unix, όπου συνήθως αναφέρεται η εντολή ``python`` στην Python 2." -#: using/windows.rst:1159 -msgid "109" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1738 +msgid "From file associations" +msgstr "Από συσχετίσεις αρχείων" -#: using/windows.rst:1159 -msgid "Unexpected error. Please report a bug." +#: using/windows.rst:1740 +msgid "" +"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``." +"pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " +"double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will " +"be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to " +"have the script specify the version which should be used." msgstr "" +"Το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα έπρεπε να είχε συσχετιστεί με αρχεία Python " +"(δηλαδή αρχεία ``.py``, ``.pyw``, ``.pyc``) όταν εγκαταστάθηκε. Αυτό " +"σημαίνει ότι όταν κάνετε διπλό κλικ σε ένα από αυτά τα αρχεία από τον " +"Windows Explorer, το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα χρησιμοποιηθεί και επομένως " +"μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε τις ίδιες ευκολίες που περιγράφονται παραπάνω " +"για να έχετε το script να καθορίζει ποια έκδοση θα χρησιμοποιηθεί." -#: using/windows.rst:1161 -msgid "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" +#: using/windows.rst:1746 +msgid "" +"The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple " +"Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." msgstr "" +"Το βασικό πλεονέκτημα αυτού είναι ότι ένας μεμονωμένο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης " +"μπορεί να υποστηρίξει πολλές εκδόσεις Python ταυτόχρονα, ανάλογα με τα " +"περιεχόμενα της πρώτης γραμμής." -#: using/windows.rst:1161 -msgid "108" +#: using/windows.rst:1752 +msgid "" +"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " +"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " +"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to " +"indicate how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same " +"facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above " +"demonstrate their use." msgstr "" +"Εάν η πρώτη γραμμή ενός script αρχείου ξεκινά με ``#!``, είναι γνωστή ως " +"γραμμή \"shebang\". Το Linux και άλλα Unix λειτουργικά συστήματα έχουν " +"εγγενή υποστήριξη για τέτοιες γραμμές και χρησιμοποιούνται συνήθως σε " +"τέτοιες γραμμές συστήματα για να υποδείξουν πως πρέπει να εκτελεστεί ένα " +"script. Αυτό το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης επιτρέπει τη χρήση των ίδιων " +"εγκαταστάσεων με Python scripts στα Windows και τα παραπάνω παραδείγματα " +"δείχνουν τη χρήση τους." -#: using/windows.rst:1161 -msgid "Unable to obtain command line from the operating system." +#: using/windows.rst:1759 +msgid "" +"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " +"Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify " +"which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" +"Για να επιτραπεί στις γραμμές shebang σε Python scripts να είναι φορητές " +"μεταξύ Unix και Windows, αυτό το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης υποστηρίζει έναν αριθμό " +"'εικονικών' εντολών για να καθορίσει ποιος διερμηνέας θα χρησιμοποιηθεί. Οι " +"υποστηριζόμενες εικονικές εντολές είναι:" -#: using/windows.rst:1164 -msgid "RC_NO_PYTHON" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1763 +msgid "``/usr/bin/env``" +msgstr "``/usr/bin/env``" -#: using/windows.rst:1164 -msgid "103" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1764 +msgid "``/usr/bin/python``" +msgstr "``/usr/bin/python``" -#: using/windows.rst:1164 -msgid "Unable to locate the requested version." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1765 +msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``" +msgstr "``/usr/local/bin/python``" -#: using/windows.rst:1166 -msgid "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" +#: using/windows.rst:1766 +msgid "``python``" +msgstr "``python``" + +#: using/windows.rst:1780 +msgid "" +"Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version " +"(either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore " +"the 32-bit version can be requested by adding \"-32\" after the minor " +"version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit " +"Python 3.7. If a virtual environment is active, the version will be ignored " +"and the environment will be used." msgstr "" +"Οποιαδήποτε από τις παραπάνω εικονικές εντολές μπορεί να προστεθεί με μια " +"ρητή έκδοση (είτε μόνο η κύρια έκδοση, είτε η κύρια και δευτερεύουσα " +"έκδοση). Επιπλέον, η έκδοση 32-bit μπορεί να ζητηθεί προσθέτοντας \"-32\" " +"μετά τη δευτερεύουσα έκδοση. Δηλαδή ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` θα ζητήσει τη " +"χρήση της python 3.7. Εάν ένα εικονικό περιβάλλον είναι ενεργό, η έκδοση θα " +"αγνοηθεί και θα χρησιμοποιηθεί το περιβάλλον." -#: using/windows.rst:1166 -msgid "106" +#: using/windows.rst:1789 +msgid "" +"Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version " +"by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and " +"architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." msgstr "" +"Ξεκινώντας με το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης Python 3.7, είναι δυνατό να ζητηθεί η " +"έκδοση 64-bit με το επίθημα \"-64\". Επιπλέον, είναι δυνατό να καθοριστεί " +"μια κύρια έκδοση και μια αρχιτεκτονική χωρίς δευτερεύοντα (δηλαδή ``/usr/" +"bin/python3-64``)." -#: using/windows.rst:1166 -msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was required but not found." +#: using/windows.rst:1795 +msgid "" +"The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " +"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :" +"samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." msgstr "" +"Το επίθημα \"-64\" έχει καταργηθεί, και τώρα υποδηλώνει \"οποιαδήποτε " +"αρχιτεκτονική που δεν είναι αποδεδειγμένα i386/32-bit\". Για να ζητήσετε ένα " +"συγκεκριμένο περιβάλλον, χρησιμοποιήστε το νέο :samp:`-V:{TAG}` όρισμα με " +"την πλήρη ετικέτα." -#: using/windows.rst:1174 -msgid "Finding modules" +#: using/windows.rst:1801 +msgid "" +"Virtual commands referencing ``python`` now prefer an active virtual " +"environment rather than searching :envvar:`PATH`. This handles cases where " +"the shebang specifies ``/usr/bin/env python3`` but :file:`python3.exe` is " +"not present in the active environment." msgstr "" +"Οι εικονικές εντολές που αναφέρονται σε ``python`` προτιμούν πλέον ένα " +"ενεργό εικονικό περιβάλλον αντί να αναζητούν το :envvar:`PATH`. Αυτό " +"χειρίζεται περιπτώσεις όπου το shebang καθορίζει ``/usr/bin/env python3`` " +"αλλά το :file:`python3.exe` δεν υπάρχει στο ενεργό περιβάλλον." -#: using/windows.rst:1176 +#: using/windows.rst:1806 msgid "" -"These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed " -"Windows notes." +"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. " +"Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the " +"executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable matching the name provided " +"as the first argument. This corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` " +"program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` search. If an executable matching " +"the first argument after the ``env`` command cannot be found, but the " +"argument starts with ``python``, it will be handled as described for the " +"other virtual commands. The environment variable :envvar:`!" +"PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search of :" +"envvar:`PATH`." +msgstr "" +"Η φόρμα ``/usr/bin/env`` της γραμμής shebang έχει μια επιπλέον ειδική " +"ιδιότητα. Πριν αναζητήσετε εγκατεστημένους διερμηνείς Python, αυτή η φόρμα " +"θα αναζητήσει στο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο :envvar:`PATH` για ένα εκτελέσιμο αρχείο " +"Python που ταιριάζει με το όνομα που παρέχεται ως το πρώτο όρισμα. Αυτό " +"αντιστοιχεί στη συμπεριφορά του προγράμματος Unix ``env``, το οποίο εκτελεί " +"μια αναζήτηση :envvar:`PATH`. Εάν δεν μπορεί να βρεθεί ένα εκτελέσιμο αρχείο " +"που ταιριάζει με το πρώτο όρισμα μετά την εντολή ``env``, αλλά το όρισμα " +"ξεκινά με ``python``, ο χειρισμός του θα γίνει όπως περιγράφεται για τις " +"άλλες εικονικές εντολές. Η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`!" +"PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` μπορεί να οριστεί (σε οποιαδήποτε τιμή) για να " +"παραλείψει αυτήν την αναζήτηση για :envvar:`PATH`." + +#: using/windows.rst:1817 +msgid "" +"Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are looked up in the " +"``[commands]`` section of the launcher's :ref:`.INI file `. " +"This may be used to handle certain commands in a way that makes sense for " +"your system. The name of the command must be a single argument (no spaces in " +"the shebang executable), and the value substituted is the full path to the " +"executable (additional arguments specified in the .INI will be quoted as " +"part of the filename)." msgstr "" +"Οι γραμμές Shebang που δεν ταιριάζουν με κανένα από αυτά τα μοτίβα " +"αναζητούνται στην ενότητα ``[commands]`` του προγράμματος εκκίνησης :ref:`." +"INI file `. Αυτό μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για τον χειρισμό " +"ορισμένων εντολών με τρόπο που να έχει νόημα για το σύστημά σας. Το όνομα " +"της εντολής πρέπει να είναι ένα μεμονωμένο όρισμα (δεν υπάρχουν κενά στο " +"εκτελέσιμο αρχείο shebang) και η τιμή που αντικαθίσταται είναι η πλήρης " +"διαδρομή προς το εκτελέσιμο (τα πρόσθετα ορίσματα που καθορίζονται στο .INI " +"θα αναφέρονται ως μέρος του ονόματος αρχείου)." -#: using/windows.rst:1179 +#: using/windows.rst:1825 msgid "" -"When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated " -"on Windows:" +"[commands]\n" +"/bin/xpython=C:\\Program Files\\XPython\\python.exe" msgstr "" +"[commands]\n" +"/bin/xpython=C:\\Program Files\\XPython\\python.exe" -#: using/windows.rst:1182 +#: using/windows.rst:1830 msgid "" -"An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current " -"directory." +"Any commands not found in the .INI file are treated as **Windows** " +"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " +"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " +"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " +"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " +"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " +"will be appended." msgstr "" +"Οποιεσδήποτε εντολές που δεν βρίσκονται στο αρχείο .INI αντιμετωπίζονται ως " +"εκτελέσιμες διαδρομές **Windows** που είναι απόλυτες ή σχετικές με τον " +"κατάλογο που περιέχει το script αρχείο. Αυτό είναι μια ευκολία για σενάρια " +"μόνο για Windows, όπως αυτά που δημιουργούνται από ένα πρόγραμμα " +"εγκατάστασης, δεδομένου ότι η συμπεριφορά δεν είναι συμβατή με κελύφη τύπου " +"Unix. Αυτές οι διαδρομές μπορεί να αναφέρονται και μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν " +"πολλαπλά ορίσματα, μετά τη διαδρομή προς το script και θα προσαρτηθούν τυχόν " +"πρόσθετα ορίσματα." + +#: using/windows.rst:1839 +msgid "Arguments in shebang lines" +msgstr "Ορίσματα στις γραμμές shebang" -#: using/windows.rst:1185 +#: using/windows.rst:1841 msgid "" -"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :" -"ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, " -"paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them " -"from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." +"The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the " +"Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" msgstr "" +"Οι γραμμές shebang μπορούν επίσης να καθορίσουν πρόσθετες επιλογές που θα " +"μεταβιβαστούν στον διερμηνέα Python. Για παράδειγμα, εάν έχετε μια γραμμή " +"shebang:" + +#: using/windows.rst:1844 +msgid "#! /usr/bin/python -v" +msgstr "#! /usr/bin/python -v" + +#: using/windows.rst:1848 +msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option" +msgstr "Στη συνέχεια, η Python θα ξεκινήσει με την επιλογή ``-v``" + +#: using/windows.rst:1851 +msgid "Customization" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή" + +#: using/windows.rst:1856 +msgid "Customization via INI files" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή μέσω αρχείων INI" -#: using/windows.rst:1190 +#: using/windows.rst:1858 msgid "" -"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :" -"samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under " -"both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys " -"which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will " -"cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known " -"installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" +"Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current " +"user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or ``$env:" +"LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. The " +"same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher (i." +"e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." msgstr "" +"Θα γίνει αναζήτηση δύο αρχείων .ini από το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης - ``py.ini`` " +"στον κατάλογο δεδομένων εφαρμογής του τρέχοντος χρήστη (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` ή " +"``$env:LocalAppData``) και ``py.ini`` στον ίδιο κατάλογο με το πρόγραμμα " +"εκκίνησης. Τα ίδια αρχεία .ini χρησιμοποιούνται τόσο για την έκδοση " +"'κονσόλας' του προγράμματος εκκίνησης (π.χ. py.exe) όσο και για την έκδοση " +"'windows' (δηλ. pyw.exe)." -#: using/windows.rst:1197 +#: using/windows.rst:1864 msgid "" -"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as " -"\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used " -"to locate a \"landmark file\" (either ``Lib\\os.py`` or ``pythonXY.zip``) to " -"deduce the \"Python Home\". If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-" -"directories added to :data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, etc) are based " -"on that folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the " -"PythonPath stored in the registry." +"Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have " +"precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have " +"write access to the .ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in " +"that global .ini file." msgstr "" +"Η προσαρμογή που καθορίζεται στον \"κατάλογο εφαρμογών\" θα έχει " +"προτεραιότητα έναντι αυτής που βρίσκεται δίπλα στο εκτελέσιμο αρχείο, " +"επομένως ένας χρήστης, ο οποίος ενδέχεται να μην έχει πρόσβαση εγγραφής στο " +"αρχείο .ini δίπλα στο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης, μπορεί να παρακάμψει εντολές σε " +"αυτό το καθολικό .ini αρχείο." -#: using/windows.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified " -"in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path " -"with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1869 +msgid "Customizing default Python versions" +msgstr "Προσαρμογή προεπιλεγμένων εκδόσεων Python" -#: using/windows.rst:1209 +#: using/windows.rst:1871 msgid "" -"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the " -"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" +"In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate " +"which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier " +"starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a " +"period ('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to " +"specify if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding " +"\"-32\" or \"-64\"." msgstr "" +"Σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις, ένας προσδιορισμός έκδοσης μπορεί να συμπεριληφθεί " +"σε μια εντολή για να υπαγορεύσει ποια έκδοση της Python θα χρησιμοποιηθεί " +"από την εντολή. Ένας προσδιοριστής έκδοσης ξεκινά με τον αριθμό κύριας " +"έκδοσης και μπορεί προαιρετικά να ακολουθείται από μια τελεία ('.') και ένας " +"δευτερεύων προσδιοριστής έκδοσης. Επιπλέον, είναι δυνατό να καθοριστεί εάν " +"θα ζητηθεί υλοποίηση 32 ή 64 bit προσθέτοντας \"-32\" ή \"-64\"." -#: using/windows.rst:1212 +#: using/windows.rst:1877 msgid "" -"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " -"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the " -"home location." +"For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while " +"``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." msgstr "" +"Για παράδειγμα, μια γραμμή shebang του ``#!python`` δεν έχει προσδιοριστικό " +"έκδοσης, ενώ το ``#!python3`` έχει έναν προσδιορισμό έκδοσης που καθορίζει " +"μόνο μια κύρια έκδοση." -#: using/windows.rst:1216 -msgid "The end result of all this is:" +#: using/windows.rst:1880 +msgid "" +"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :" +"envvar:`!PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If " +"it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify any value that " +"may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" or " +"\"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available with the " +"launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν βρεθούν κριτήρια έκδοσης σε μια εντολή, η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :" +"envvar:`!PY_PYTHON` μπορεί να οριστεί για να καθορίσει τον προσδιορισμό της " +"προεπιλεγμένης έκδοσης. Εάν δεν έχει οριστεί, η προεπιλογή είναι \"3\", " +"\"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" ή \"3.7-64\". (Σημειώστε ότι η επιλογή \"-64\" είναι " +"διαθέσιμη μόνο με το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης που περιλαμβάνεται στην Python 3.7 " +"ή νεότερη έκδοση.)" -#: using/windows.rst:1218 +#: using/windows.rst:1887 msgid "" -"When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python " -"directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild " -"directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are " -"ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." +"If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable " +"``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version " +"qualifier as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no " +"such option is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python " +"versions and use the latest minor release found for the major version, which " +"is likely, although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed " +"version in that family." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν βρεθούν περιορισμοί δευτερεύουσας έκδοσης, η μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος " +"``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (όπου ``{major}`` είναι ο προσδιορισμός της τρέχουσας " +"κύριας έκδοσης όπως προσδιορίζεται παραπάνω) μπορεί να οριστεί για να " +"καθορίσει την πλήρη έκδοση. Εάν όχι αν βρεθεί τέτοια επιλογή, ο εκκινητής θα " +"απαριθμήσει τις εγκατεστημένες εκδόσεις Python και θα χρησιμοποιήσει την πιο " +"πρόσφατη δευτερεύουσα έκδοση που βρέθηκε για την κύρια έκδοση, η οποία είναι " +"πιθανό, αν και δεν είναι εγγυημένη, να είναι η πιο πρόσφατα εγκατεστημένη " +"έκδοση σε αυτήν την οικογένεια." -#: using/windows.rst:1223 +#: using/windows.rst:1895 msgid "" -"When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via " -"COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from " -"the registry is used. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are " -"always read." +"On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same " +"(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be " +"preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of " +"the launcher - a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python " +"installation of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior " +"of the launcher can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on " +"the PC and without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., " +"without knowing whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding " +"launcher was installed last). As noted above, an optional \"-32\" or \"-64\" " +"suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." msgstr "" +"Σε Windows 64-bit με εγκατεστημένες υλοποιήσεις 32-bit και 64-bit της ίδιας " +"(κύριας.δευτερεύουσας) έκδοσης Python, η έκδοση 64-bit θα προτιμάται πάντα. " +"Αυτό θα ισχύει τόσο για 32-bit όσο και για 64-bit υλοποιήσεις του " +"προγράμματος εκκίνησης - ένα πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης 32-bit θα προτιμήσει να " +"εκτελέσει μια εγκατάσταση Python 64-bit της καθορισμένης έκδοσης, εάν είναι " +"διαθέσιμη. Αυτό είναι έτσι, ώστε η συμπεριφορά του προγράμματος εκκίνησης " +"μπορεί να προβλεφθεί γνωρίζοντας μόνο ποιες εκδόσεις είναι εγκατεστημένες " +"στον υπολογιστή και χωρίς να λαμβάνεται υπόψη η σειρά με την οποία " +"εγκαταστάθηκαν (δηλαδή, χωρίς να γνωρίζουμε εάν μια έκδοση 32 ή 64-bit της " +"Python και το αντίστοιχο πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης εγκαταστάθηκε τελευταίο). Όπως " +"σημειώθηκε παραπάνω, ένα προαιρετικό επίθημα \"-32\" ή \"-64\" μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί σε έναν προσδιοριστή έκδοσης για την αλλαγή αυτής της " +"συμπεριφοράς." + +#: using/windows.rst:1906 +msgid "Examples:" +msgstr "Παραδείγματα:" -#: using/windows.rst:1227 +#: using/windows.rst:1908 msgid "" -"If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, " -"some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but " -"relative, paths." +"If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will " +"use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will " +"use the latest Python 3.x installed." msgstr "" +"Εάν δεν οριστούν σχετικές επιλογές, οι εντολές ``python`` και ``python2`` θα " +"χρησιμοποιήσουν την πιο πρόσφατη εγκατεστημένη έκδοση Python 2.x και η " +"εντολή ``python3`` θα χρησιμοποιήσει την πιο πρόσφατη εγκατεστημένη Python 3." +"x." -#: using/windows.rst:1231 +#: using/windows.rst:1912 msgid "" -"For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, " -"the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" +"The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the " +"versions are fully specified." msgstr "" +"Η εντολή ``python3.7`` δεν θα συμβουλευτεί καμία απολύτως επιλογή καθώς οι " +"εκδόσεις είναι πλήρως καθορισμένες." -#: using/windows.rst:1234 +#: using/windows.rst:1915 msgid "" -"Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the " -"directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and " -"environment variables, and also ignore :mod:`site` unless ``import site`` is " -"listed." +"If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use " +"the latest installed Python 3 version." msgstr "" +"Εάν ``PY_PYTHON=3``, οι εντολές ``python`` και ``python3`` θα χρησιμοποιούν " +"και οι δύο την πιο πρόσφατη εγκατεστημένη έκδοση Python 3." -#: using/windows.rst:1239 +#: using/windows.rst:1918 msgid "" -"If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own " -"executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` before :" -"c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." +"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " +"implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " +"installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was " +"specified.)" msgstr "" +"Εάν ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, η εντολή ``python`` θα χρησιμοποιήσει την " +"υλοποίηση 32-bit του 3.7 ενώ η εντολή ``python3`` θα χρησιμοποιήσει την πιο " +"πρόσφατη εγκατεστημένη Python (Το PY_PYTHON δεν θεωρήθηκε καθόλου καθώς " +"καθορίστηκε μια κύρια έκδοση.)" -#: using/windows.rst:1243 +#: using/windows.rst:1923 msgid "" -"Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " -"before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." +"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and " +"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" msgstr "" +"Εάν ``PY_PYTHON=3`` και ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, οι εντολές ``python`` και " +"``python3`` θα χρησιμοποιούν και οι δύο συγκεκριμένα την 3.7" -#: using/windows.rst:1246 +#: using/windows.rst:1926 msgid "" -"If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a " -"distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure " -"that the landmark file (:file:`Lib\\\\os.py`) exists in your install " -"directory. (Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a " -"correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" +"In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in " +"the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called " +"``[defaults]`` and the key name will be the same as the environment " +"variables without the leading ``PY_`` prefix (and note that the key names in " +"the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of an environment variable " +"will override things specified in the INI file." msgstr "" +"Εκτός από τις μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος, οι ίδιες ρυθμίσεις μπορούν να " +"διαμορφωθούν στο αρχείο .INI που χρησιμοποιείται από το πρόγραμμα " +"εκκίνησης. Η ενότητα στο αρχείο INI ονομάζεται ``[defaults]`` και το όνομα " +"του κλειδιού θα είναι το ίδιο με τις μεταβλητές περιβάλλοντος χωρίς το " +"αρχικό πρόθεμα ``PY_`` (και σημειώστε ότι τα ονόματα κλειδιών στο αρχείο INI " +"δεν έχουν διάκριση πεζών-κεφαλαίων.) Τα περιεχόμενα μιας μεταβλητής " +"περιβάλλοντος θα αντικαταστήσουν τα στοιχεία που καθορίζονται στο αρχείο INI." -#: using/windows.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take " -"precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your " -"application. Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your " -"application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the others may " -"still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-" -"packages." +#: using/windows.rst:1933 +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "Για παράδειγμα:" + +#: using/windows.rst:1935 +msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" msgstr "" +"Η ρύθμιση ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` είναι ισοδύναμη με το αρχείο INI που περιέχει:" -#: using/windows.rst:1260 +#: using/windows.rst:1937 msgid "" -"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." -"cfg``." +"[defaults]\n" +"python=3.7" msgstr "" +"[defaults]\n" +"python=3.7" -#: using/windows.rst:1265 +#: using/windows.rst:1942 msgid "" -"Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to " -"the executable." +"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file " +"containing:" msgstr "" +"Η ρύθμιση ``PY_PYTHON=3`` και ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` ισοδυναμεί με το αρχείο INI " +"που περιέχει:" -#: using/windows.rst:1270 +#: using/windows.rst:1945 msgid "" -"Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " -"be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " -"finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be " -"explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." +"[defaults]\n" +"python=3\n" +"python3=3.7" msgstr "" +"[defaults]\n" +"python=3\n" +"python3=3.7" -#: using/windows.rst:1276 -msgid "Additional modules" +#: using/windows.rst:1952 +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "Διαγνωστικά" + +#: using/windows.rst:1954 +msgid "" +"If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any " +"value), the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to " +"the console). While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose " +"*and* terse, it should allow you to see what versions of Python were " +"located, why a particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used " +"to execute the target Python. It is primarily intended for testing and " +"debugging." +msgstr "" +"Εάν μια μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` έχει οριστεί (σε " +"οποιαδήποτε τιμή), το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα εκτυπώσει διαγνωστικές " +"πληροφορίες στο stderr (δηλαδή στην κονσόλα). Ενώ αυτές οι πληροφορίες " +"καταφέρνουν να είναι ταυτόχρονα αναλυτικές *και*, θα πρέπει να επιτρέπουν " +"για να δείτε ποιες εκδόσεις της Python εντοπίστηκαν, γιατί επιλέχθηκε μια " +"συγκεκριμένη έκδοση και η ακριβής γραμμή εντολών που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την " +"εκτέλεση του στόχου Python. Προορίζεται κυρίως για δοκιμή και εντοπισμό " +"σφαλμάτων." + +#: using/windows.rst:1962 +msgid "Dry run" +msgstr "Dry run" + +#: using/windows.rst:1964 +msgid "" +"If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any " +"value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not " +"actually launch Python. This may be useful for tools that want to use the " +"launcher to detect and then launch Python directly. Note that the command " +"written to standard output is always encoded using UTF-8, and may not render " +"correctly in the console." msgstr "" +"Εάν μια μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` έχει οριστεί " +"(σε οποιαδήποτε τιμή), το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης θα δώσει την εντολή που θα " +"εκτελούσε, αλλά δεν θα εκκινήσει πραγματικά την Python. Αυτό μπορεί να είναι " +"χρήσιμο για εργαλεία που θέλουν να χρησιμοποιήσουν το πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης " +"για να εντοπιστεί και να εκκινηθεί απευθείας η Python. Σημειώστε ότι η " +"εντολή που είναι γραμμένη στην τυπική έξοδο κωδικοποιείται πάντα με χρήση " +"UTF-8 και ενδέχεται να μην αποδίδεται σωστά στην κονσόλα." -#: using/windows.rst:1278 +#: using/windows.rst:1972 +msgid "Install on demand" +msgstr "Εγκατάσταση κατ' απαίτηση" + +#: using/windows.rst:1974 msgid "" -"Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " -"features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " -"standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." +"If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to " +"any value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is " +"available on the Microsoft Store, the launcher will attempt to install it. " +"This may require user interaction to complete, and you may need to run the " +"command again." msgstr "" +"Εάν μια μεταβλητή περιβάλλοντος :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` έχει " +"οριστεί (σε οποιαδήποτε τιμή), και η ζητούμενη έκδοση Python δεν είναι " +"εγκατεστημένη αλλά είναι διαθέσιμη στο Microsoft Store, το πρόγραμμα " +"εκκίνησης θα επιχειρήσει να την εγκαταστήσει. Αυτό μπορεί να απαιτεί την " +"ολοκλήρωση της αλληλεπίδρασης του χρήστη και ίσως χρειαστεί να εκτελέσετε " +"ξανά την εντολή." -#: using/windows.rst:1282 +#: using/windows.rst:1979 msgid "" -"The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" -"services`." +"An additional :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the " +"launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is " +"mainly intended for testing (and should be used with :envvar:`!" +"PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." msgstr "" +"Μια πρόσθετη μεταβλητή :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` αναγκάζει το " +"πρόγραμμα εκκίνησης να προσπαθεί πάντα να εγκαταστήσει την Python, ακόμα κι " +"αν εντοπιστεί. Αυτό προορίζεται κυρίως για δοκιμή (και θα πρέπει να " +"χρησιμοποιείται με το :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." -#: using/windows.rst:1286 -msgid "PyWin32" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1984 +msgid "Return codes" +msgstr "Επιστρεφόμενοι κωδικοί" -#: using/windows.rst:1288 +#: using/windows.rst:1986 msgid "" -"The :pypi:`PyWin32` module by Mark Hammond is a collection of modules for " -"advanced Windows-specific support. This includes utilities for:" +"The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. " +"Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of " +"Python itself." msgstr "" +"Οι ακόλουθοι κωδικοί εξόδου μπορεί να επιστραφούν από τον εκκινητή Python. " +"Δυστυχώς, δεν υπάρχει τρόπος να διακρίνουμε αυτούς από τον κωδικό εξόδου της " +"ίδιας της Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1292 +#: using/windows.rst:1989 msgid "" -"`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" -msgstr "" - -#: using/windows.rst:1295 -msgid "Win32 API calls" +"The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. " +"There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. " +"Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." msgstr "" +"Τα ονόματα των κωδικών είναι όπως χρησιμοποιούνται στις πηγές και είναι μόνο " +"για αναφορά. Δεν υπάρχει τρόπος πρόσβασης ή επίλυσης τους εκτός από την " +"ανάγνωση αυτής της σελίδας. Οι καταχωρήσεις παρατίθενται με αλφαβητική σειρά " +"των ονομάτων." -#: using/windows.rst:1296 -msgid "Registry" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1994 +msgid "Value" +msgstr "Τιμή" -#: using/windows.rst:1297 -msgid "Event log" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1996 +msgid "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" +msgstr "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" -#: using/windows.rst:1298 -msgid "" -"`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1996 +msgid "107" +msgstr "107" -#: using/windows.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " -"It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1996 +msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was found but is corrupt." +msgstr "Βρέθηκε ένα :file:`pyvenv.cfg` αλλά είναι κατεστραμμένο." -#: using/windows.rst:1308 -msgid "" -"`Win32 How Do I...? `_" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1998 +msgid "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" +msgstr "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" -#: using/windows.rst:1309 -msgid "by Tim Golden" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1998 +msgid "101" +msgstr "101" -#: using/windows.rst:1311 -msgid "`Python and COM `_" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:1998 +msgid "Failed to launch Python." +msgstr "Απέτυχε η εκκίνηση της Python." -#: using/windows.rst:1312 -msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2000 +msgid "RC_INSTALLING" +msgstr "RC_INSTALLING" -#: using/windows.rst:1316 -msgid "cx_Freeze" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2000 +msgid "111" +msgstr "111" -#: using/windows.rst:1318 +#: using/windows.rst:2000 msgid "" -"`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python " -"scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " -"have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your " -"users to install Python." +"An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it " +"completes." msgstr "" +"Ξεκίνησε μια εγκατάσταση, αλλά η εντολή θα πρέπει να εκτελεστεί ξανά μετά " +"την ολοκλήρωση της." -#: using/windows.rst:1325 -msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2003 +msgid "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" +msgstr "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" -#: using/windows.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " -"the `source `_. You can download " -"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout `_." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2003 +msgid "109" +msgstr "109" -#: using/windows.rst:1332 -msgid "" -"The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " -"Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " -"releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2003 +msgid "Unexpected error. Please report a bug." +msgstr "Απροσδόκητο σφάλμα. Αναφέρετε ένα σφάλμα." -#: using/windows.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " -"process." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2005 +msgid "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" +msgstr "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" -#: using/windows.rst:1338 -msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2005 +msgid "108" +msgstr "108" -#: using/windows.rst:1342 -msgid "Other Platforms" +#: using/windows.rst:2005 +msgid "Unable to obtain command line from the operating system." msgstr "" +"Δεν είναι δυνατή η λήψη της γραμμής εντολών από το λειτουργικό σύστημα." -#: using/windows.rst:1344 -msgid "" -"With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported " -"earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). " -"Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2008 +msgid "RC_NO_PYTHON" +msgstr "RC_NO_PYTHON" -#: using/windows.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"`Windows CE `_ is `no longer supported " -"`__ since Python 3 (if it " -"ever was)." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2008 +msgid "103" +msgstr "103" -#: using/windows.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"The `Cygwin `_ installer offers to install the `Python " -"interpreter `__ as well" -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2008 +msgid "Unable to locate the requested version." +msgstr "Δεν είναι δυνατός ο εντοπισμός της ζητούμενης έκδοσης." -#: using/windows.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"See `Python for Windows `_ for " -"detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers." -msgstr "" +#: using/windows.rst:2010 +msgid "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" +msgstr "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" + +#: using/windows.rst:2010 +msgid "106" +msgstr "106" + +#: using/windows.rst:2010 +msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was required but not found." +msgstr "Απαιτήθηκε ένα :file:`pyvenv.cfg` αλλά δεν βρέθηκε." + +#~ msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT``" +#~ msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT``" + +#~ msgid "(Experimental)" +#~ msgstr "(Πειραματικό)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Everything described in this section is considered experimental, and " +#~ "should be expected to change in future releases." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Όλα όσα περιγράφονται σε αυτήν την ενότητα θεωρούνται πειραματικά και θα " +#~ "πρέπει να αναμένονται να αλλάξουν σε μελλοντικές εκδόσεις." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "το ``py`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my " +#~ "terminal." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "το ``py`` μου δίνει σφάλμα \"command not found\" όταν το πληκτρολογώ στο " +#~ "τερματικό μου." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the " +#~ "aliases for \"Python install manager\" are enabled. If they already are, " +#~ "try disabling and re-enabling to refresh the command. The \"Python " +#~ "(default windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also " +#~ "need refreshing." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Κάντε κλικ στο Έναρξη, ανοίξτε το \"Διαχείριση εκτέλεσης εφαρμογών\" και " +#~ "ελέγξτε ότι τα aliases για το \"Python install manager\" είναι " +#~ "ενεργοποιημένα. Εάν ήδη είναι, δοκιμάστε να τα απενεργοποιήσετε και να τα " +#~ "ενεργοποιήσετε ξανά για να ανανεώσετε την εντολή. Οι εντολές \"Python " +#~ "(default windowed)\" και \"Python install manager\" ενδέχεται επίσης να " +#~ "χρειάζονται ανανέωση." + +#~ msgid "Shebang Lines" +#~ msgstr "Γραμμές Shebang" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.0.po b/whatsnew/2.0.po index 61aa3730..38e32c5b 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.0.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -943,15 +943,15 @@ msgid "" "The change which will probably break the most code is tightening up the " "arguments accepted by some methods. Some methods would take multiple " "arguments and treat them as a tuple, particularly various list methods such " -"as :meth:`!append` and :meth:`!insert`. In earlier versions of Python, if " -"``L`` is a list, ``L.append( 1,2 )`` appends the tuple ``(1,2)`` to the " -"list. In Python 2.0 this causes a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, " -"with the message: 'append requires exactly 1 argument; 2 given'. The fix is " -"to simply add an extra set of parentheses to pass both values as a tuple: " -"``L.append( (1,2) )``." +"as :meth:`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.insert`. In earlier versions of " +"Python, if ``L`` is a list, ``L.append( 1,2 )`` appends the tuple ``(1,2)`` " +"to the list. In Python 2.0 this causes a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be " +"raised, with the message: 'append requires exactly 1 argument; 2 given'. " +"The fix is to simply add an extra set of parentheses to pass both values as " +"a tuple: ``L.append( (1,2) )``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:665 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:666 msgid "" "The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used " "an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 " @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "this isn't recommended." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:673 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:674 msgid "" "Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in " "this way. For example, ``socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )`` is the " @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:684 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:685 msgid "" "The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits. " "Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take " @@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ msgid "" "``\\x56``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:688 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:689 msgid "" "The :exc:`AttributeError` and :exc:`NameError` exceptions have a more " "friendly error message, whose text will be something like ``'Spam' instance " @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ msgid "" "to take advantage of this fact will break in 2.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:694 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:695 msgid "" "Some work has been done to make integers and long integers a bit more " "interchangeable. In 1.5.2, large-file support was added for Solaris, to " @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ msgid "" "2L**64`` will produce the string ``18446744073709551616``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:708 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:709 msgid "" "The subtlest long integer change of all is that the :func:`str` of a long " "integer no longer has a trailing 'L' character, though :func:`repr` still " @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ msgid "" "the final digit." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:716 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:717 msgid "" "Taking the :func:`repr` of a float now uses a different formatting precision " "than :func:`str`. :func:`repr` uses ``%.17g`` format string for C's :func:`!" @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" "``'8.1'``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:724 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:725 msgid "" "The ``-X`` command-line option, which turned all standard exceptions into " "strings instead of classes, has been removed; the standard exceptions will " @@ -1044,11 +1044,11 @@ msgid "" "written by Barry Warsaw and Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:740 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:741 msgid "Extending/Embedding Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:742 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:743 msgid "" "Some of the changes are under the covers, and will only be apparent to " "people writing C extension modules or embedding a Python interpreter in a " @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ msgid "" "safely skip this section." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:747 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:748 msgid "" "The version number of the Python C API was incremented, so C extensions " "compiled for 1.5.2 must be recompiled in order to work with 2.0. On " @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ msgid "" "exception and the import will fail." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:753 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:754 msgid "" "Users of Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module will be pleased to find out that " "hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported by :func:" @@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ msgid "" "use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:759 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:760 msgid "" "The :file:`Python/importdl.c` file, which was a mass of #ifdefs to support " "dynamic loading on many different platforms, was cleaned up and reorganised " @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ msgid "" "into a single file, :file:`Include/pyport.h`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:767 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:768 msgid "" "Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to " "make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead " @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" "archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:774 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:775 msgid "" "Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX " "threads. Therefore, Python's POSIX threading support now works on the " @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" "also contributed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:779 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:780 msgid "" "Threading support on Windows was enhanced, too. Windows supports thread " "locks that use kernel objects only in case of contention; in the common case " @@ -1113,14 +1113,14 @@ msgid "" "These improvements were contributed by Yakov Markovitch." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:786 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:787 msgid "" "Python 2.0's source now uses only ANSI C prototypes, so compiling Python now " "requires an ANSI C compiler, and can no longer be done using a compiler that " "only supports K&R C." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:790 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:791 msgid "" "Previously the Python virtual machine used 16-bit numbers in its bytecode, " "limiting the size of source files. In particular, this affected the maximum " @@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ msgid "" "Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2**16`` to ``2**32``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:796 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:797 msgid "" "Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's " "dictionary at module initialization time were added: :c:func:" @@ -1140,18 +1140,18 @@ msgid "" "argument is, respectively, a Python object, a C long, or a C string." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:804 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:805 msgid "" "A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :c:func:" "`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new " "handler." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:811 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:812 msgid "Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:813 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:814 msgid "" "Before Python 2.0, installing modules was a tedious affair -- there was no " "way to figure out automatically where Python is installed, or what compiler " @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" "something of a chore." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:821 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:822 msgid "" "The SIG for distribution utilities, shepherded by Greg Ward, has created the " "Distutils, a system to make package installation much easier. They form the " @@ -1179,40 +1179,40 @@ msgid "" "directories, and more." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:833 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:834 msgid "" "In order to use the Distutils, you need to write a :file:`setup.py` script. " "For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a minimal :" "file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:837 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:838 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " py_modules = [\"module1\", \"module2\"])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:841 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:842 msgid "" "The :file:`setup.py` file isn't much more complicated if the software " "consists of a few packages::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:844 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:845 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " packages = [\"package\", \"package.subpackage\"])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:848 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:849 msgid "" "A C extension can be the most complicated case; here's an example taken from " "the PyXML package::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:851 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:852 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup, Extension\n" "\n" @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ msgid "" " ext_modules =[ expat_extension ] )" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:864 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:865 msgid "" "The Distutils can also take care of creating source and binary " "distributions. The \"sdist\" command, run by \"``python setup.py sdist``', " @@ -1240,17 +1240,17 @@ msgid "" "are in various stages of development." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:873 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:874 msgid "" "All this is documented in a new manual, *Distributing Python Modules*, that " "joins the basic set of Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:880 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:881 msgid "XML Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:882 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:883 msgid "" "Python 1.5.2 included a simple XML parser in the form of the :mod:`!xmllib` " "module, contributed by Sjoerd Mullender. Since 1.5.2's release, two " @@ -1265,11 +1265,11 @@ msgid "" "also working on improved documentation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:896 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:897 msgid "SAX2 Support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:898 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:899 msgid "" "SAX defines an event-driven interface for parsing XML. To use SAX, you must " "write a SAX handler class. Handler classes inherit from various classes " @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" "chunk of character data, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:906 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:907 msgid "" "The advantage of the event-driven approach is that the whole document " "doesn't have to be resident in memory at any one time, which matters if you " @@ -1290,14 +1290,14 @@ msgid "" "structure in some elaborate way." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:912 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:913 msgid "" "For example, this little example program defines a handler that prints a " "message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the file :file:" "`hamlet.xml` using it::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:916 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:917 msgid "" "from xml import sax\n" "\n" @@ -1319,17 +1319,17 @@ msgid "" "parser.parse( 'hamlet.xml' )" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:935 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:936 msgid "" "For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at " "https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:940 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:941 msgid "DOM Support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:942 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:943 msgid "" "The Document Object Model is a tree-based representation for an XML " "document. A top-level :class:`!Document` instance is the root of the tree, " @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ msgid "" "the tree back into XML." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:950 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:951 msgid "" "The DOM is useful for modifying XML documents, because you can create a DOM " "tree, modify it by adding new nodes or rearranging subtrees, and then " @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:956 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:957 msgid "" "The DOM implementation included with Python lives in the :mod:`xml.dom." "minidom` module. It's a lightweight implementation of the Level 1 DOM with " @@ -1359,13 +1359,13 @@ msgid "" "convenience functions are provided for generating a DOM tree::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:961 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:962 msgid "" "from xml.dom import minidom\n" "doc = minidom.parse('hamlet.xml')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:964 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:965 msgid "" "``doc`` is a :class:`!Document` instance. :class:`!Document`, like all the " "other DOM classes such as :class:`!Element` and :class:`Text`, is a subclass " @@ -1377,31 +1377,31 @@ msgid "" "with a given tag name. Continuing from the previous 2-line example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:973 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:974 msgid "" "perslist = doc.getElementsByTagName( 'PERSONA' )\n" "print perslist[0].toxml()\n" "print perslist[1].toxml()" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:977 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:978 msgid "For the *Hamlet* XML file, the above few lines output::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:979 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:980 msgid "" "CLAUDIUS, king of Denmark. \n" "HAMLET, son to the late, and nephew to the present king." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:982 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:983 msgid "" "The root element of the document is available as ``doc.documentElement``, " "and its children can be easily modified by deleting, adding, or removing " "nodes::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:985 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:986 msgid "" "root = doc.documentElement\n" "\n" @@ -1416,17 +1416,17 @@ msgid "" "root.insertBefore( root.childNodes[0], root.childNodes[20] )" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:997 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:998 msgid "" "Again, I will refer you to the Python documentation for a complete listing " "of the different :class:`!Node` classes and their various methods." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1002 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1003 msgid "Relationship to PyXML" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1004 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1005 msgid "" "The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code " "for a while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the " @@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1010 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1011 msgid "" "The answer is that Python 2.0's :mod:`xml` package isn't compatible with " "PyXML, but can be made compatible by installing a recent version PyXML. " @@ -1448,23 +1448,23 @@ msgid "" "features. Some of the additional features in PyXML include:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1019 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1020 msgid "4DOM, a full DOM implementation from FourThought, Inc." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1021 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1022 msgid "The xmlproc validating parser, written by Lars Marius Garshol." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1023 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1024 msgid "The :mod:`!sgmlop` parser accelerator module, written by Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1029 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1030 msgid "Module changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1031 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1032 msgid "" "Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard " "library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:" @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ msgid "" "the exact patch-by-patch details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1037 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1038 msgid "" "Brian Gallew contributed OpenSSL support for the :mod:`socket` module. " "OpenSSL is an implementation of the Secure Socket Layer, which encrypts the " @@ -1486,20 +1486,20 @@ msgid "" "though no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over SSL." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1046 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1047 msgid "" "The :mod:`httplib ` module has been rewritten by Greg Stein to support " "HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1048 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1049 msgid "" "Backward compatibility with the 1.5 version of :mod:`!httplib` is provided, " "though using HTTP/1.1 features such as pipelining will require rewriting " "code to use a different set of interfaces." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1052 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1053 msgid "" "The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now supports Tcl/Tk version 8.1, 8.2, or 8.3, and " "support for the older 7.x versions has been dropped. The Tkinter module now " @@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ msgid "" "``create_polygon`` much faster, especially when using lots of coordinates." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1058 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1059 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module has been greatly extended, starting from Oliver " "Andrich's enhanced version, to provide many additional functions from " @@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" "currently maintained OSes that fall into this category." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1065 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1066 msgid "" "As mentioned in the earlier discussion of 2.0's Unicode support, the " "underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by the :mod:" @@ -1527,18 +1527,18 @@ msgid "" "against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1075 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1076 msgid "New modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1077 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1078 msgid "" "A number of new modules were added. We'll simply list them with brief " "descriptions; consult the 2.0 documentation for the details of a particular " "module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1081 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1082 msgid "" ":mod:`atexit`: For registering functions to be called before the Python " "interpreter exits. Code that currently sets ``sys.exitfunc`` directly should " @@ -1547,20 +1547,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1087 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1088 msgid "" ":mod:`codecs`, :mod:`!encodings`, :mod:`unicodedata`: Added as part of the " "new Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1090 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1091 msgid "" ":mod:`filecmp`: Supersedes the old :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache` and :mod:`!" "dircmp` modules, which have now become deprecated. (Contributed by Gordon " "MacMillan and Moshe Zadka.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1094 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1095 msgid "" ":mod:`gettext`: This module provides internationalization (I18N) and " "localization (L10N) support for Python programs by providing an interface to " @@ -1569,14 +1569,14 @@ msgid "" "Henstridge.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1099 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1100 msgid "" ":mod:`!linuxaudiodev`: Support for the :file:`/dev/audio` device on Linux, a " "twin to the existing :mod:`!sunaudiodev` module. (Contributed by Peter " "Bosch, with fixes by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1103 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1104 msgid "" ":mod:`mmap`: An interface to memory-mapped files on both Windows and Unix. " "A file's contents can be mapped directly into memory, at which point it " @@ -1586,13 +1586,13 @@ msgid "" "M. Kuchling.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1109 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1110 msgid "" ":mod:`!pyexpat`: An interface to the Expat XML parser. (Contributed by Paul " "Prescod.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1112 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1113 msgid "" ":mod:`robotparser `: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, " "which is used for writing web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a " @@ -1601,19 +1601,19 @@ msgid "" "fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1118 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1119 msgid "" ":mod:`tabnanny`: A module/script to check Python source code for ambiguous " "indentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1121 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1122 msgid "" ":mod:`!UserString`: A base class useful for deriving objects that behave " "like strings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1124 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1125 msgid "" ":mod:`webbrowser`: A module that provides a platform independent way to " "launch a web browser on a specific URL. For each platform, various browsers " @@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ msgid "" "Fred.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1133 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1134 msgid "" ":mod:`_winreg `: An interface to the Windows registry. :mod:`!" "_winreg` is an adaptation of functions that have been part of PythonWin " @@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ msgid "" "Hammond." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1138 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1139 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile`: A module for reading and writing ZIP-format archives. These " "are archives produced by :program:`PKZIP` on DOS/Windows or :program:`zip` " @@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid "" "supported by the :mod:`gzip` module) (Contributed by James C. Ahlstrom.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1143 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1144 msgid "" ":mod:`!imputil`: A module that provides a simpler way for writing customized " "import hooks, in comparison to the existing :mod:`!ihooks` module. " @@ -1650,70 +1650,70 @@ msgid "" "way.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1151 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1152 msgid "IDLE Improvements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1153 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1154 msgid "" "IDLE is the official Python cross-platform IDE, written using Tkinter. " "Python 2.0 includes IDLE 0.6, which adds a number of new features and " "improvements. A partial list:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1157 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1158 msgid "" "UI improvements and optimizations, especially in the area of syntax " "highlighting and auto-indentation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1160 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1161 msgid "" "The class browser now shows more information, such as the top level " "functions in a module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1163 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1164 msgid "" "Tab width is now a user settable option. When opening an existing Python " "file, IDLE automatically detects the indentation conventions, and adapts." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1166 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1167 msgid "" "There is now support for calling browsers on various platforms, used to open " "the Python documentation in a browser." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1169 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1170 msgid "" "IDLE now has a command line, which is largely similar to the vanilla Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1172 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1173 msgid "Call tips were added in many places." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1174 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1175 msgid "IDLE can now be installed as a package." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1176 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1177 msgid "In the editor window, there is now a line/column bar at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1178 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1179 msgid "" "Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module (:" "kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1185 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1186 msgid "Deleted and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1187 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1188 msgid "" "A few modules have been dropped because they're obsolete, or because there " "are now better ways to do the same thing. The :mod:`!stdwin` module is " @@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ msgid "" "developed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1191 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1192 msgid "" "A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` subdirectory: :" "mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache`, :mod:`!dircmp`, :mod:`!dump`, :mod:`!find`, :" @@ -1732,11 +1732,11 @@ msgid "" "uses these modules." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1200 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1201 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1202 +#: whatsnew/2.0.rst:1203 msgid "" "The authors would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions on various drafts of this article: David Bolen, Mark Hammond, " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.1.po b/whatsnew/2.1.po index 6fc344b9..ac2f0b01 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.1.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.2.po b/whatsnew/2.2.po index c1b77838..a0842279 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.2.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.3.po b/whatsnew/2.3.po index 523a94fb..65144667 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.3.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.4.po b/whatsnew/2.4.po index 3651b44d..40d15f15 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.4.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.5.po b/whatsnew/2.5.po index 3d7ee2fc..514fa7d5 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.5.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -3213,15 +3213,14 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.5.rst:2170 msgid "" "Two new macros can be used to indicate C functions that are local to the " -"current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. " -"``Py_LOCAL(type)`` declares the function as returning a value of the " -"specified *type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. " -"``Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type)`` does the same thing and also requests the function " -"be inlined. If macro :c:macro:`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :" -"file:`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are " -"enabled for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if " -"these optimizations actually make the code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik " -"Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +"current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. :c:macro:" +"`Py_LOCAL` declares the function as returning a value of the specified " +"*type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL_INLINE` does " +"the same thing and also requests the function be inlined. If macro :c:macro:" +"`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :file:`python.h` is included, a set " +"of more aggressive optimizations are enabled for the module; you should " +"benchmark the results to find out if these optimizations actually make the " +"code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.5.rst:2181 diff --git a/whatsnew/2.6.po b/whatsnew/2.6.po index 23e23ece..a8d9cc1d 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.6.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "incorporates new features and syntax from 3.0 while remaining compatible " "with existing code by not removing older features or syntax. When it's not " "possible to do that, Python 2.6 tries to do what it can, adding " -"compatibility functions in a :mod:`future_builtins` module and a :option:" +"compatibility functions in a :mod:`!future_builtins` module and a :option:" "`!-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in 3.0." msgstr "" @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the semantics of " "some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` " "have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing builtins haven't been " -"changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins` module has versions with the " +"changed; instead, the :mod:`!future_builtins` module has versions with the " "new 3.0 semantics. Code written to be compatible with 3.0 can do ``from " "future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary." msgstr "" @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "A new command-line switch, :option:`!-3`, enables warnings about features " "that will be removed in Python 3.0. You can run code with this switch to " "see how much work will be necessary to port code to 3.0. The value of this " -"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`sys." +"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`!sys." "py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`." msgstr "" @@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.6.rst:310 msgid "" -"The :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it easy " -"to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the " -"desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" +"The :func:`~decimal.localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module " +"makes it easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which " +"encapsulates the desired precision and rounding characteristics for " +"computations::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.6.rst:314 @@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly " "or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :" -"class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" +"class:`!DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.6.rst:383 @@ -589,24 +590,24 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.6.rst:434 msgid "" -"The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " -"generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " -"yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " -"executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " -"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" -"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " -"the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " -"method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" -"yield` statement." +"The decorator is called :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, and lets you " +"write a single generator function instead of defining a new class. The " +"generator should yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:" +"`yield` will be executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the " +"value yielded will be the method's return value that will get bound to the " +"variable in the ':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if " +"any. The code after the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:" +"`~object.__exit__` method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised " +"by the :keyword:`!yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:443 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:444 msgid "" "Using this decorator, our database example from the previous section could " "be written as::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:446 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:447 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:463 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:464 msgid "" "The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function " "that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested " @@ -635,21 +636,21 @@ msgid "" "lock::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:468 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:469 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with nested (db_transaction(db), lock) as (cursor, locked):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:472 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:473 msgid "" -"Finally, the :func:`closing` function returns its argument so that it can be " -"bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` method at the end " -"of the block. ::" +"Finally, the :func:`~contextlib.closing` function returns its argument so " +"that it can be bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` " +"method at the end of the block. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:476 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:477 msgid "" "import urllib, sys\n" "from contextlib import closing\n" @@ -659,11 +660,11 @@ msgid "" " sys.stdout.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:486 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:487 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:487 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:488 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, " "Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a " @@ -671,29 +672,29 @@ msgid "" "statement works." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:492 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:493 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`contextlib` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:499 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:500 msgid "PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:501 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:502 msgid "" "Python's :option:`-m` switch allows running a module as a script. When you " "ran a module that was located inside a package, relative imports didn't work " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:505 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:506 msgid "" "The fix for Python 2.6 adds a :attr:`module.__package__` attribute. When " "this attribute is present, relative imports will be relative to the value of " "this attribute instead of the :attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:510 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:511 msgid "" "PEP 302-style importers can then set :attr:`~module.__package__` as " "necessary. The :mod:`runpy` module that implements the :option:`-m` switch " @@ -701,11 +702,11 @@ msgid "" "running from inside a package." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:520 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:521 msgid "PEP 370: Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:522 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:523 msgid "" "When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a " "directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``. This directory is " @@ -713,56 +714,56 @@ msgid "" "machine or a particular site installation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:527 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:528 msgid "" "Python 2.6 introduces a convention for user-specific site directories. The " "directory varies depending on the platform:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:530 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:531 msgid "Unix and Mac OS X: :file:`~/.local/`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:531 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:532 msgid "Windows: :file:`%APPDATA%/Python`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:533 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:534 msgid "" "Within this directory, there will be version-specific subdirectories, such " "as :file:`lib/python2.6/site-packages` on Unix/Mac OS and :file:`Python26/" "site-packages` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:537 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:538 msgid "" "If you don't like the default directory, it can be overridden by an " "environment variable. :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE` sets the root directory used " "for all Python versions supporting this feature. On Windows, the directory " -"for application-specific data can be changed by setting the :envvar:" -"`APPDATA` environment variable. You can also modify the :file:`site.py` " -"file for your Python installation." +"for application-specific data can be changed by setting the :envvar:`!" +"APPDATA` environment variable. You can also modify the :file:`site.py` file " +"for your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:544 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:545 msgid "" "The feature can be disabled entirely by running Python with the :option:`-s` " "option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:550 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:551 msgid ":pep:`370` - Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:551 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:552 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:559 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:560 msgid "PEP 371: The ``multiprocessing`` Package" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:561 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:562 msgid "" "The new :mod:`multiprocessing` package lets Python programs create new " "processes that will perform a computation and return a result to the " @@ -771,26 +772,28 @@ msgid "" "share simple arrays of data." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:567 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:568 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of the :" "mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads. That goal was " "discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the " -"module is still similar. The fundamental class is the :class:`Process`, " -"which is passed a callable object and a collection of arguments. The :meth:" -"`start` method sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you " -"can call the :meth:`is_alive` method to check whether the subprocess is " -"still running and the :meth:`join` method to wait for the process to exit." +"module is still similar. The fundamental class is the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Process`, which is passed a callable object and a " +"collection of arguments. The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.start` method " +"sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you can call the :" +"meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.is_alive` method to check whether the " +"subprocess is still running and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.join` " +"method to wait for the process to exit." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:577 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:579 msgid "" "Here's a simple example where the subprocess will calculate a factorial. " "The function doing the calculation is written strangely so that it takes " "significantly longer when the input argument is a multiple of 4." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:584 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:586 msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" @@ -823,7 +826,7 @@ msgid "" " print 'Factorial', N, '=', result" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:614 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:616 msgid "" "A :class:`~queue.Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial. " "The :class:`~queue.Queue` object is stored in a global variable. The child " @@ -833,18 +836,20 @@ msgid "" "variable, the child's value would be unaffected, and vice versa.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:622 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:624 msgid "" -"Two other classes, :class:`Pool` and :class:`Manager`, provide higher-level " -"interfaces. :class:`Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, " -"and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:`apply` " -"or :meth:`apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`map` or :meth:" -"`map_async` to add a number of requests. The following code uses a :class:" -"`Pool` to spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of " -"results::" +"Two other classes, :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` and :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Manager`, provide higher-level interfaces. :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, " +"and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool." +"apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool." +"map` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` to add a number of " +"requests. The following code uses a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` to " +"spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of results::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:630 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:635 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -857,11 +862,11 @@ msgid "" " print v" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:640 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:645 msgid "This produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:642 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:647 msgid "" "1\n" "39916800\n" @@ -871,20 +876,22 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:649 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:654 msgid "" -"The other high-level interface, the :class:`Manager` class, creates a " -"separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data " +"The other high-level interface, the :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager` class, " +"creates a separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data " "structures. Other processes can then access and modify these data " "structures using proxy objects. The following example creates a shared " "dictionary by calling the :meth:`dict` method; the worker processes then " "insert values into the dictionary. (Locking is not done for you " -"automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:`Manager`'s " -"methods also include :meth:`Lock`, :meth:`RLock`, and :meth:`Semaphore` to " +"automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Manager`'s methods also include :meth:`~multiprocessing." +"managers.SyncManager.Lock`, :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager." +"RLock`, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Semaphore` to " "create shared locks.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:661 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:669 msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Pool, Manager\n" @@ -919,11 +926,11 @@ msgid "" " print k, v" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:693 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:701 msgid "This will produce the output::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:695 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:703 msgid "" "1 1\n" "11 39916800\n" @@ -933,32 +940,32 @@ msgid "" "51 15511187532873822802242430164693032110632597200169861120000..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:704 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:712 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:706 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:714 msgid ":pep:`371` - Addition of the multiprocessing package" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:707 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:715 msgid "" "PEP written by Jesse Noller and Richard Oudkerk; implemented by Richard " "Oudkerk and Jesse Noller." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:716 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:724 msgid "PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:718 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:726 msgid "" "In Python 3.0, the ``%`` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string " "formatting method, :meth:`format`. Support for the :meth:`str.format` " "method has been backported to Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:722 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:730 msgid "" "In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a ``.format()`` method that " "treats the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The " @@ -966,7 +973,7 @@ msgid "" "characters::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:726 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> # Substitute positional argument 0 into the string.\n" ">>> \"User ID: {0}\".format(\"root\")\n" @@ -978,24 +985,24 @@ msgid "" "'User ID: root Last seen: 5 Mar 2008 07:20'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:735 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:743 msgid "Curly brackets can be escaped by doubling them::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:737 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:745 msgid "" ">>> \"Empty dict: {{}}\".format()\n" "\"Empty dict: {}\"" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:740 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:748 msgid "" "Field names can be integers indicating positional arguments, such as ``{0}" "``, ``{1}``, etc. or names of keyword arguments. You can also supply " "compound field names that read attributes or access dictionary keys::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:744 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:752 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> print 'Platform: {0.platform}\\nPython version: {0.version}'." @@ -1009,7 +1016,7 @@ msgid "" "'Content-type: video/mp4'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:754 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:762 msgid "" "Note that when using dictionary-style notation such as ``[.mp4]``, you don't " "need to put any quotation marks around the string; it will look up the value " @@ -1018,14 +1025,14 @@ msgid "" "inside a format string." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:760 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:768 msgid "" "So far we've shown how to specify which field to substitute into the " "resulting string. The precise formatting used is also controllable by " "adding a colon followed by a format specifier. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:764 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> # Field 0: left justify, pad to 15 characters\n" ">>> # Field 1: right justify, pad to 6 characters\n" @@ -1038,11 +1045,11 @@ msgid "" "'Banquet $ 125'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:774 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:782 msgid "Format specifiers can reference other fields through nesting::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:776 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:784 msgid "" ">>> fmt = '{0:{1}}'\n" ">>> width = 15\n" @@ -1053,58 +1060,58 @@ msgid "" "'Invoice #1234 '" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:784 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 msgid "The alignment of a field within the desired width can be specified:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:787 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:787 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 msgid "Effect" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:789 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:797 msgid "< (default)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:789 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:797 msgid "Left-align" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:790 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:798 msgid ">" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:790 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:798 msgid "Right-align" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:791 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 msgid "^" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:791 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 msgid "Center" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:800 msgid "=" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:800 msgid "(For numeric types only) Pad after the sign." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:803 msgid "" "Format specifiers can also include a presentation type, which controls how " "the value is formatted. For example, floating-point numbers can be " "formatted as a general number or in exponential notation::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:807 msgid "" ">>> '{0:g}'.format(3.75)\n" "'3.75'\n" @@ -1112,104 +1119,104 @@ msgid "" "'3.750000e+00'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:804 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 msgid "" "A variety of presentation types are available. Consult the 2.6 " "documentation for a :ref:`complete list `; here's a sample:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:808 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:816 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:808 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:816 msgid "Binary. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:809 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:809 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding Unicode character " "before printing." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:811 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:819 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:811 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:819 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:813 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:821 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:813 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:821 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:815 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:815 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 msgid "" "Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter " "'e' to indicate the exponent." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:825 msgid "``g``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:825 msgid "" "General format. This prints the number as a fixed-point number, unless the " "number is too large, in which case it switches to 'e' exponent notation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:828 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:828 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as 'g' (for floats) or 'd' (for integers), except " "that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate number " "separator characters." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:831 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:831 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed ('f') format, " "followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:827 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:835 msgid "" -"Classes and types can define a :meth:`__format__` method to control how " -"they're formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::" +"Classes and types can define a :meth:`~object.__format__` method to control " +"how they're formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:830 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:838 msgid "" "def __format__(self, format_spec):\n" " if isinstance(format_spec, unicode):\n" @@ -1218,106 +1225,107 @@ msgid "" " return str(self)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:836 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:844 msgid "" "There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value. It " -"calls the type's :meth:`__format__` method with the provided specifier::" +"calls the type's :meth:`~object.__format__` method with the provided " +"specifier::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:840 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:848 msgid "" ">>> format(75.6564, '.2f')\n" "'75.66'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:846 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:854 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:847 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:855 msgid "The reference documentation for format fields." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:849 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:857 msgid ":pep:`3101` - Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:850 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:858 msgid "PEP written by Talin. Implemented by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:857 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:865 msgid "PEP 3105: ``print`` As a Function" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:859 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:867 msgid "" "The ``print`` statement becomes the :func:`print` function in Python 3.0. " "Making :func:`print` a function makes it possible to replace the function by " "doing ``def print(...)`` or importing a new function from somewhere else." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:863 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:871 msgid "" "Python 2.6 has a ``__future__`` import that removes ``print`` as language " "syntax, letting you use the functional form instead. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:866 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:874 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import print_function\n" ">>> print('# of entries', len(dictionary), file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:869 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:877 msgid "The signature of the new function is::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:871 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:879 msgid "def print(*args, sep=' ', end='\\n', file=None)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:874 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:882 msgid "The parameters are:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:876 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:884 msgid "*args*: positional arguments whose values will be printed out." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:877 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:885 msgid "*sep*: the separator, which will be printed between arguments." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:878 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:886 msgid "" "*end*: the ending text, which will be printed after all of the arguments " "have been output." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:880 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:888 msgid "*file*: the file object to which the output will be sent." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:884 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:892 msgid ":pep:`3105` - Make print a function" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:885 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:893 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:892 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:900 msgid "PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:894 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:902 msgid "" "One error that Python programmers occasionally make is writing the following " "code::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:897 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:905 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1325,7 +1333,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:902 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:910 msgid "" "The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:" "`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something different: it " @@ -1334,7 +1342,7 @@ msgid "" "caught at all. The correct code specifies a tuple of exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:909 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:917 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1342,21 +1350,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:914 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:922 msgid "" "This error happens because the use of the comma here is ambiguous: does it " "indicate two different nodes in the parse tree, or a single node that's a " "tuple?" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:918 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:926 msgid "" "Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word " "\"as\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the " "variable ``exc``, you must write::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:922 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:930 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1364,7 +1372,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:927 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:935 msgid "" "Python 3.0 will only support the use of \"as\", and therefore interprets the " "first example as catching two different exceptions. Python 2.6 supports " @@ -1373,19 +1381,19 @@ msgid "" "be executed with 2.6." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:935 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:943 msgid ":pep:`3110` - Catching Exceptions in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:936 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:944 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:943 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:951 msgid "PEP 3112: Byte Literals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:945 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:953 msgid "" "Python 3.0 adopts Unicode as the language's fundamental string type and " "denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using a :" @@ -1394,7 +1402,7 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` notation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:952 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:960 msgid "" "The 2.6 :class:`str` differs from 3.0's :class:`bytes` type in various ways; " "most notably, the constructor is completely different. In 3.0, ``bytes([65, " @@ -1403,7 +1411,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`str` of the list." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:958 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:966 msgid "" "The primary use of :class:`bytes` in 2.6 will be to write tests of object " "type such as ``isinstance(x, bytes)``. This will help the 2to3 converter, " @@ -1413,14 +1421,14 @@ msgid "" "be correct in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:965 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:973 msgid "" "There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals to " "become Unicode strings. This means that ``\\u`` escape sequences can be " "used to include Unicode characters::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:970 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:978 msgid "" "from __future__ import unicode_literals\n" "\n" @@ -1430,7 +1438,7 @@ msgid "" "print len(s) # 12 Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:977 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:985 msgid "" "At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, " "called :c:type:`!PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " @@ -1440,13 +1448,13 @@ msgid "" "with strings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:984 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:992 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`bytes` type are immutable just as strings are. A " "new :class:`bytearray` type stores a mutable sequence of bytes::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:988 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:996 msgid "" ">>> bytearray([65, 66, 67])\n" "bytearray(b'ABC')\n" @@ -1460,14 +1468,16 @@ msgid "" "u'\\u31ef \\u3244'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:999 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1007 msgid "" "Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such as :meth:" -"`startswith`/:meth:`endswith`, :meth:`find`/:meth:`rfind`, and some of the " -"methods of lists, such as :meth:`append`, :meth:`pop`, and :meth:`reverse`." +"`~bytearray.startswith`/:meth:`~bytearray.endswith`, :meth:`~bytearray." +"find`/:meth:`~bytearray.rfind`, and some of the methods of lists, such as :" +"meth:`~bytearray.append`, :meth:`~bytearray.pop`, and :meth:`~bytearray." +"reverse`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1006 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray('ABC')\n" ">>> b.append('d')\n" @@ -1476,94 +1486,96 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'ABCde')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1012 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1021 msgid "" "There's also a corresponding C API, with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :" "c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, and various other functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1019 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1028 msgid ":pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1020 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1029 msgid "PEP written by Jason Orendorff; backported to 2.6 by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1027 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1036 msgid "PEP 3116: New I/O Library" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1029 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1038 msgid "" "Python's built-in file objects support a number of methods, but file-like " "objects don't necessarily support all of them. Objects that imitate files " -"usually support :meth:`read` and :meth:`write`, but they may not support :" -"meth:`readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library " +"usually support :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!write`, but they may not support :" +"meth:`!readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library " "in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling features " "from the fundamental read and write operations." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1037 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1046 msgid "" "There are three levels of abstract base classes provided by the :mod:`io` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1040 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1049 msgid "" -":class:`RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`read`, :meth:" -"`readinto`, :meth:`write`, :meth:`seek`, :meth:`tell`, :meth:`truncate`, " -"and :meth:`close`. Most of the methods of this class will often map to a " -"single system call. There are also :meth:`readable`, :meth:`writable`, and :" -"meth:`seekable` methods for determining what operations a given object will " -"allow." +":class:`~io.RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`~io.RawIOBase." +"read`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write`, :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`, " +"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.close`. Most of the methods of this class will often " +"map to a single system call. There are also :meth:`~io.IOBase.readable`, :" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.writable`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.seekable` methods for " +"determining what operations a given object will allow." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1048 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1058 msgid "" "Python 3.0 has concrete implementations of this class for files and sockets, " "but Python 2.6 hasn't restructured its file and socket objects in this way." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1052 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1062 msgid "" -":class:`BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in " +":class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in " "memory to reduce the number of system calls used, making I/O processing more " -"efficient. It supports all of the methods of :class:`RawIOBase`, and adds a :" -"attr:`raw` attribute holding the underlying raw object." +"efficient. It supports all of the methods of :class:`~io.RawIOBase`, and " +"adds a :attr:`~io.BufferedIOBase.raw` attribute holding the underlying raw " +"object." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1058 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1069 msgid "" -"There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:" -"`BufferedWriter` and :class:`BufferedReader` are for objects that support " -"write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`seek` method for random " -"access. :class:`BufferedRandom` objects support read and write access upon " -"the same underlying stream, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` is for objects such " -"as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting upon unconnected " -"streams of data. The :class:`BytesIO` class supports reading, writing, and " -"seeking over an in-memory buffer." +"There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:`~io." +"BufferedWriter` and :class:`~io.BufferedReader` are for objects that support " +"write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method for " +"random access. :class:`~io.BufferedRandom` objects support read and write " +"access upon the same underlying stream, and :class:`~io.BufferedRWPair` is " +"for objects such as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting " +"upon unconnected streams of data. The :class:`~io.BytesIO` class supports " +"reading, writing, and seeking over an in-memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1071 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1082 msgid "" -":class:`TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings " +":class:`~io.TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings " "(remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and supporting :term:" -"`universal newlines`. :class:`TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` " +"`universal newlines`. :class:`~io.TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` " "method and supports iteration upon objects." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1077 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1088 msgid "" -"There are two concrete implementations. :class:`TextIOWrapper` wraps a " +"There are two concrete implementations. :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` wraps a " "buffered I/O object, supporting all of the methods for text I/O and adding " -"a :attr:`buffer` attribute for access to the underlying object. :class:" -"`StringIO` simply buffers everything in memory without ever writing anything " -"to disk." +"a :attr:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute for access to the underlying " +"object. :class:`~io.StringIO` simply buffers everything in memory without " +"ever writing anything to disk." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1083 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1094 msgid "" "(In Python 2.6, :class:`io.StringIO` is implemented in pure Python, so it's " "pretty slow. You should therefore stick with the existing :mod:`!StringIO` " @@ -1572,7 +1584,7 @@ msgid "" "will be backported to the 2.x releases.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1089 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1100 msgid "" "In Python 2.6, the underlying implementations haven't been restructured to " "build on top of the :mod:`io` module's classes. The module is being " @@ -1581,22 +1593,22 @@ msgid "" "buffering and text I/O." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1097 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1108 msgid ":pep:`3116` - New I/O" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1098 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1109 msgid "" "PEP written by Daniel Stutzbach, Mike Verdone, and Guido van Rossum. Code by " "Guido van Rossum, Georg Brandl, Walter Doerwald, Jeremy Hylton, Martin von " "Löwis, Tony Lownds, and others." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1107 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1118 msgid "PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1109 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1120 msgid "" "The buffer protocol is a C-level API that lets Python types exchange " "pointers into their internal representations. A memory-mapped file can be " @@ -1605,7 +1617,7 @@ msgid "" "searched." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1115 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1126 msgid "" "The primary users of the buffer protocol are numeric-processing packages " "such as NumPy, which expose the internal representation of arrays so that " @@ -1615,7 +1627,7 @@ msgid "" "the shape of an array or locking a memory region." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1122 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1133 msgid "" "The most important new C API function is ``PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, " "Py_buffer *view, int flags)``, which takes an object and a set of flags, and " @@ -1626,89 +1638,89 @@ msgid "" "external caller is done." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1132 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143 msgid "" "The *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` specifies constraints " "upon the memory returned. Some examples are:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1135 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1146 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1137 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1148 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1139 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1150 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :c:macro:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-" "contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first " "dimension varies the fastest) array layout." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1154 msgid "" "Two new argument codes for :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, ``s*`` and ``z*``, " "return locked buffer objects for a parameter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1148 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1159 msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1149 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1160 msgid "" "PEP written by Travis Oliphant and Carl Banks; implemented by Travis " "Oliphant." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1158 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1169 msgid "PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1160 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1171 msgid "" "Some object-oriented languages such as Java support interfaces, declaring " "that a class has a given set of methods or supports a given access " "protocol. Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent feature for " "Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module containing a " -"metaclass called :class:`ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass by " -"the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` builtins, and a collection of " -"basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful. Future " -"versions of Python will probably add more ABCs." +"metaclass called :class:`~abc.ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass " +"by the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` builtins, and a collection " +"of basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful. " +"Future versions of Python will probably add more ABCs." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1170 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1181 msgid "" "Let's say you have a particular class and wish to know whether it supports " "dictionary-style access. The phrase \"dictionary-style\" is vague, however. " "It probably means that accessing items with ``obj[1]`` works. Does it imply " "that setting items with ``obj[2] = value`` works? Or that the object will " -"have :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items` methods? What about " -"the iterative variants such as :meth:`iterkeys`? :meth:`copy` and :meth:" -"`update`? Iterating over the object with :func:`iter`?" +"have :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, and :meth:`!items` methods? What about " +"the iterative variants such as :meth:`!iterkeys`? :meth:`!copy`and :meth:`!" +"update`? Iterating over the object with :func:`!iter`?" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1178 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1189 msgid "" "The Python 2.6 :mod:`collections` module includes a number of different ABCs " "that represent these distinctions. :class:`Iterable` indicates that a class " -"defines :meth:`__iter__`, and :class:`Container` means the class defines a :" -"meth:`__contains__` method and therefore supports ``x in y`` expressions. " -"The basic dictionary interface of getting items, setting items, and :meth:" -"`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items`, is defined by the :class:" -"`MutableMapping` ABC." +"defines :meth:`~object.__iter__`, and :class:`Container` means the class " +"defines a :meth:`~object.__contains__` method and therefore supports ``x in " +"y`` expressions. The basic dictionary interface of getting items, setting " +"items, and :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, and :meth:`!items`, is defined by " +"the :class:`MutableMapping` ABC." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1187 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1198 msgid "" "You can derive your own classes from a particular ABC to indicate they " "support that ABC's interface::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1190 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1201 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1716,14 +1728,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1196 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1207 msgid "" "Alternatively, you could write the class without deriving from the desired " -"ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`register` " -"method::" +"ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta." +"register` method::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1200 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1211 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1733,16 +1745,16 @@ msgid "" "collections.MutableMapping.register(Storage)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1207 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1218 msgid "" "For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. The :" -"meth:`register` method is useful when you've written a new ABC that can " -"describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that some " -"third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :class:" -"`PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" +"meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method is useful when you've written a new ABC " +"that can describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that " +"some third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :" +"class:`!PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1214 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1225 msgid "" "# Register Python's types\n" "PrintableType.register(int)\n" @@ -1750,27 +1762,27 @@ msgid "" "PrintableType.register(str)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1219 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1230 msgid "" "Classes should obey the semantics specified by an ABC, but Python can't " "check this; it's up to the class author to understand the ABC's requirements " "and to implement the code accordingly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1223 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1234 msgid "" "To check whether an object supports a particular interface, you can now " "write::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1226 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1237 msgid "" "def func(d):\n" " if not isinstance(d, collections.MutableMapping):\n" " raise ValueError(\"Mapping object expected, not %r\" % d)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1230 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1241 msgid "" "Don't feel that you must now begin writing lots of checks as in the above " "example. Python has a strong tradition of duck-typing, where explicit type-" @@ -1780,13 +1792,13 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1237 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1248 msgid "" "You can write your own ABCs by using ``abc.ABCMeta`` as the metaclass in a " "class definition::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1240 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1251 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -1806,26 +1818,26 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1258 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1269 msgid "" -"In the :class:`Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`draw_doubled` method renders " -"the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of other " -"methods described in :class:`Drawable`. Classes implementing this ABC " -"therefore don't need to provide their own implementation of :meth:" -"`draw_doubled`, though they can do so. An implementation of :meth:`draw` is " +"In the :class:`!Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`!draw_doubled` method " +"renders the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of " +"other methods described in :class:`!Drawable`. Classes implementing this " +"ABC therefore don't need to provide their own implementation of :meth:`!" +"draw_doubled`, though they can do so. An implementation of :meth:`!draw` is " "necessary, though; the ABC can't provide a useful generic implementation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1266 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1277 msgid "" -"You can apply the ``@abstractmethod`` decorator to methods such as :meth:" -"`draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception for " -"classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only raised " -"when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the " +"You can apply the :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod` decorator to methods such as :" +"meth:`!draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception " +"for classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only " +"raised when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the " "method::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1272 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1283 msgid "" ">>> class Circle(Drawable):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1838,13 +1850,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1281 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1292 msgid "" "Abstract data attributes can be declared using the ``@abstractproperty`` " "decorator::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1284 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1295 msgid "" "from abc import abstractproperty\n" "...\n" @@ -1854,38 +1866,38 @@ msgid "" " return self._x" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1291 -msgid "Subclasses must then define a :meth:`readonly` property." +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1302 +msgid "Subclasses must then define a ``readonly`` property." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1295 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1306 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1296 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1307 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Talin. Implemented by Guido van Rossum. " "Backported to 2.6 by Benjamin Aranguren, with Alex Martelli." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1305 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1316 msgid "PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1307 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1318 msgid "" "Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals, prefixing " "them with \"0o\" or \"0O\" instead of a leading zero, and adds support for " "binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a \"0b\" or \"0B\" prefix." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1312 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1323 msgid "" "Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling an octal number, " "but it does add support for \"0o\" and \"0b\"::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1315 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> 0o21, 2*8 + 1\n" "(17, 17)\n" @@ -1893,14 +1905,14 @@ msgid "" "47" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1320 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1331 msgid "" "The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, " "and a new :func:`bin` builtin returns the binary representation for a " "number::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1324 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1335 msgid "" ">>> oct(42)\n" "'052'\n" @@ -1910,7 +1922,7 @@ msgid "" "'0b10101101'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1331 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1342 msgid "" "The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and " "\"0b\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* " @@ -1918,7 +1930,7 @@ msgid "" "the string)::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1336 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1347 msgid "" ">>> int ('0o52', 0)\n" "42\n" @@ -1930,25 +1942,25 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1348 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1359 msgid ":pep:`3127` - Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1349 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1360 msgid "PEP written by Patrick Maupin; backported to 2.6 by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1357 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1368 msgid "PEP 3129: Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1359 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1370 msgid "" "Decorators have been extended from functions to classes. It's now legal to " "write::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1362 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1373 msgid "" "@foo\n" "@bar\n" @@ -1956,11 +1968,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1367 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1378 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1369 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1380 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -1968,33 +1980,33 @@ msgid "" "A = foo(bar(A))" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1376 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1387 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1377 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1388 msgid "PEP written by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1384 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1395 msgid "PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1386 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1397 msgid "" "Python 3.0 adds several abstract base classes for numeric types inspired by " "Scheme's numeric tower. These classes were backported to 2.6 as the :mod:" "`numbers` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1390 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1401 msgid "" "The most general ABC is :class:`Number`. It defines no operations at all, " "and only exists to allow checking if an object is a number by doing " "``isinstance(obj, Number)``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1394 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1405 msgid "" ":class:`Complex` is a subclass of :class:`Number`. Complex numbers can " "undergo the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, " @@ -2003,14 +2015,14 @@ msgid "" "implementation of :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1400 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1411 msgid "" ":class:`Real` further derives from :class:`Complex`, and adds operations " "that only work on real numbers: :func:`floor`, :func:`trunc`, rounding, " "taking the remainder mod N, floor division, and comparisons." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1405 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1416 msgid "" ":class:`Rational` numbers derive from :class:`Real`, have :attr:`numerator` " "and :attr:`denominator` properties, and can be converted to floats. Python " @@ -2019,7 +2031,7 @@ msgid "" "`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1412 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1423 msgid "" ":class:`Integral` numbers derive from :class:`Rational`, and can be shifted " "left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations " @@ -2027,7 +2039,7 @@ msgid "" "boundaries." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1417 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1428 msgid "" "In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:" "`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:" @@ -2036,32 +2048,32 @@ msgid "" "the function's argument and zero." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1425 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436 msgid ":pep:`3141` - A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1426 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1437 msgid "PEP written by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1428 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1439 msgid "" "`Scheme's numerical tower `__, from the Guile manual." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1430 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1441 msgid "" "`Scheme's number datatypes `__ from the R5RS " "Scheme specification." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1434 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1445 msgid "The :mod:`fractions` Module" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1447 msgid "" "To fill out the hierarchy of numeric types, the :mod:`fractions` module " "provides a rational-number class. Rational numbers store their values as a " @@ -2069,13 +2081,13 @@ msgid "" "numbers such as ``2/3`` that floating-point numbers can only approximate." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1442 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1453 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor takes two :class:`Integral` values that " "will be the numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1445 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1456 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> a = Fraction(2, 3)\n" @@ -2088,14 +2100,14 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(5, 3)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1455 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1466 msgid "" "For converting floating-point numbers to rationals, the float type now has " "an :meth:`as_integer_ratio` method that returns the numerator and " "denominator for a fraction that evaluates to the same floating-point value::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1460 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1471 msgid "" ">>> (2.5) .as_integer_ratio()\n" "(5, 2)\n" @@ -2105,29 +2117,29 @@ msgid "" "(6004799503160661L, 18014398509481984L)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1467 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1478 msgid "" "Note that values that can only be approximated by floating-point numbers, " "such as 1./3, are not simplified to the number being approximated; the " "fraction attempts to match the floating-point value **exactly**." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1472 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1483 msgid "" "The :mod:`fractions` module is based upon an implementation by Sjoerd " "Mullender that was in Python's :file:`Demo/classes/` directory for a long " "time. This implementation was significantly updated by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1479 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1490 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1481 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1492 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1483 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1494 msgid "" "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " "be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory " @@ -2136,7 +2148,7 @@ msgid "" "J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1490 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1501 msgid "" "The :func:`hasattr` function was catching and ignoring all errors, under the " "assumption that they meant a :meth:`__getattr__` method was failing somehow " @@ -2147,14 +2159,14 @@ msgid "" "`2196`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1498 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1509 msgid "" "When calling a function using the ``**`` syntax to provide keyword " "arguments, you are no longer required to use a Python dictionary; any " "mapping will now work::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1502 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1513 msgid "" ">>> def f(**kw):\n" "... print sorted(kw)\n" @@ -2166,17 +2178,17 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b']" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1511 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1522 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1686487`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1513 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1524 msgid "" "It's also become legal to provide keyword arguments after a ``*args`` " "argument to a function call. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1516 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1527 msgid "" ">>> def f(*args, **kw):\n" "... print args, kw\n" @@ -2185,13 +2197,13 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) {'keyword': 13}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1522 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1533 msgid "" "Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury " "Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1525 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1536 msgid "" "A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the " "specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be " @@ -2199,13 +2211,14 @@ msgid "" "`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported in :issue:`2719`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1531 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1542 msgid "" -"Tuples now have :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods matching the list " -"type's :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods::" +"Tuples now have :meth:`~tuple.index` and :meth:`~tuple.count` methods " +"matching the list type's :meth:`~list.index` and :meth:`~list.count` " +"methods::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1534 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1545 msgid "" ">>> t = (0,1,2,3,4,0,1,2)\n" ">>> t.index(3)\n" @@ -2214,11 +2227,11 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1540 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1551 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1542 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1553 msgid "" "The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax, " "accepting various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)``. Previously, the " @@ -2226,7 +2239,7 @@ msgid "" "Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1549 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1560 msgid "" "Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` and :" "attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for adding a " @@ -2234,7 +2247,7 @@ msgid "" "them like this::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1554 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1565 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " @property\n" @@ -2259,14 +2272,14 @@ msgid "" " self._x = value / 2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1576 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1587 msgid "" "Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple iterables: :" "meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:" "`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1584 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1595 msgid "" ">>> s=set('1234567890')\n" ">>> s.intersection('abc123', 'cdf246') # Intersection between all inputs\n" @@ -2275,11 +2288,11 @@ msgid "" "set(['1', '0', '3', '5'])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1875 whatsnew/2.6.rst:1896 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1886 whatsnew/2.6.rst:1907 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1592 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1603 msgid "" "Many floating-point features were added. The :func:`float` function will " "now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and " @@ -2288,14 +2301,14 @@ msgid "" "`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1598 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1609 msgid "" "Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and :func:`isnan`, " "return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number. (:" "issue:`1640`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1602 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1613 msgid "" "Conversion functions were added to convert floating-point numbers into " "hexadecimal strings (:issue:`3008`). These functions convert floats to and " @@ -2305,7 +2318,7 @@ msgid "" "converts a string back into a number::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1610 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1621 msgid "" ">>> a = 3.75\n" ">>> a.hex()\n" @@ -2317,7 +2330,7 @@ msgid "" "'0x1.5555555555555p-2'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1619 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1630 msgid "" "A numerical nicety: when creating a complex number from two floats on " "systems that support signed zeros (-0 and +0), the :func:`complex` " @@ -2325,7 +2338,7 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`1507`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1624 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1635 msgid "" "Classes that inherit a :meth:`__hash__` method from a parent class can set " "``__hash__ = None`` to indicate that the class isn't hashable. This will " @@ -2333,7 +2346,7 @@ msgid "" "indicated as implementing the :class:`Hashable` ABC." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1630 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1641 msgid "" "You should do this when you've defined a :meth:`__cmp__` or :meth:`__eq__` " "method that compares objects by their value rather than by identity. All " @@ -2345,7 +2358,7 @@ msgid "" "d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1640 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1651 msgid "" "The :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception now subclasses :exc:`BaseException` " "instead of :exc:`Exception`. This means that an exception handler that does " @@ -2353,20 +2366,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Chad Austin; :issue:`1537`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1646 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1657 msgid "" "Generator objects now have a :attr:`gi_code` attribute that refers to the " "original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :" "issue:`1473257`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1650 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1661 msgid "" "The :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts keyword arguments as well " "as positional parameters. (Contributed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1444529`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1654 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1665 msgid "" "The :func:`complex` constructor now accepts strings containing parenthesized " "complex numbers, meaning that ``complex(repr(cplx))`` will now round-trip " @@ -2374,7 +2387,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1491866`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1659 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1670 msgid "" "The string :meth:`translate` method now accepts ``None`` as the translation " "table parameter, which is treated as the identity transformation. This " @@ -2383,7 +2396,7 @@ msgid "" "`1193128`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1665 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1676 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`dir` function now checks for a :meth:`__dir__` method on " "the objects it receives. This method must return a list of strings " @@ -2393,7 +2406,7 @@ msgid "" "pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1673 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1684 msgid "" "Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function " "comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` is :attr:" @@ -2402,7 +2415,7 @@ msgid "" "3.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1679 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1690 msgid "" "An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :" "keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free " @@ -2410,11 +2423,11 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1688 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1699 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1690 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1701 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C. This makes it possible " "to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's " @@ -2422,7 +2435,7 @@ msgid "" "`1631171`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1695 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1706 msgid "" "Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required " "to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once " @@ -2433,7 +2446,7 @@ msgid "" "updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1705 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1716 msgid "" "By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the " "Python core. Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this " @@ -2445,7 +2458,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1716 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1727 msgid "" "Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing " "a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string " @@ -2453,21 +2466,21 @@ msgid "" "implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1721 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1732 msgid "" "All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, " "thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1725 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1736 msgid "" "Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects. " "This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these " "types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1729 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1740 msgid "" "Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line " "breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:" @@ -2475,27 +2488,27 @@ msgid "" "reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1735 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1746 msgid "" "The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method on the " "stack, producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1738 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1749 msgid "" "To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free " "lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may " "return memory to the operating system sooner." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1747 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1758 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1749 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1760 msgid "" "Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python " -"implementations. The :option:`-J` switch has been reserved for use by " +"implementations. The :option:`!-J` switch has been reserved for use by " "Jython for Jython-specific options, such as switches that are passed to the " "underlying JVM. :option:`-X` has been reserved for options specific to a " "particular implementation of Python such as CPython, Jython, or IronPython. " @@ -2503,7 +2516,7 @@ msgid "" "the option isn't currently used." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1757 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1768 msgid "" "Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files " "by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by " @@ -2514,7 +2527,7 @@ msgid "" "and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1765 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1776 msgid "" "The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be " "specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable " @@ -2526,11 +2539,11 @@ msgid "" "\"replace\". (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1778 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1789 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1780 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791 msgid "" "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " "enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " @@ -2539,14 +2552,14 @@ msgid "" "the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1786 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1797 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!asynchat` modules are being actively " "maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied. " "(Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1802 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the " "package is now available as a standalone package. The web page for the " @@ -2556,14 +2569,14 @@ msgid "" "frequent than Python's." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1799 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1810 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol " "available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. " "Barnes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1803 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1814 msgid "" "The :mod:`!cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an " "HTTP POST request. This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs " @@ -2571,7 +2584,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1809 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1820 msgid "" "The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated " "from the :mod:`!cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse ` module. " @@ -2579,43 +2592,43 @@ msgid "" "`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1815 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1826 msgid "" "The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark " "Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1819 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1830 msgid "" ":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus " "and argument of the complex number." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1822 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1833 msgid "" ":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into " "the corresponding complex number." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1825 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1836 msgid "" ":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex " "number." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1828 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1839 msgid "" ":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is a NaN." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1831 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1842 msgid "" ":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is infinite." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1834 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1845 msgid "" "The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` " "module. For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are " @@ -2624,27 +2637,27 @@ msgid "" "`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1841 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1852 msgid "" "The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test " "cases exercise the algebraic functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1844 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1855 msgid "" "On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special " "values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' " "of the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1848 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1859 msgid "" "A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: ``namedtuple(typename, " "fieldnames)`` is a factory function that creates subclasses of the standard " "tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well as index. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1852 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1863 msgid "" ">>> var_type = collections.namedtuple('variable',\n" "... 'id name type size')\n" @@ -2665,7 +2678,7 @@ msgid "" "variable(id=1, name='amplitude', type='int', size=4)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1870 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1881 msgid "" "Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been " "modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:" @@ -2673,7 +2686,7 @@ msgid "" "`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1877 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1888 msgid "" "Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` " "type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's " @@ -2681,7 +2694,7 @@ msgid "" "to a full deque causes old items to be discarded." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1885 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1896 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> dq=deque(maxlen=3)\n" @@ -2695,7 +2708,7 @@ msgid "" "deque([2, 3, 4], maxlen=3)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1898 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1909 msgid "" "The :mod:`Cookie ` module's :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` " "objects now support an :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.httponly` attribute. In " @@ -2704,21 +2717,21 @@ msgid "" "`1638033`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1903 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1914 msgid "" "A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the " "display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line. " "(Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1909 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1920 msgid "" "# Boldface text starting at y=0,x=21\n" "# and affecting the rest of the line.\n" "stdscr.chgat(0, 21, curses.A_BOLD)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1913 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1924 msgid "" "The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports " "editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by " @@ -2726,7 +2739,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Textbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1918 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` " "format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-" @@ -2734,7 +2747,7 @@ msgid "" "`1158`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1923 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1934 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General " "Decimal Specification `__. " @@ -2742,7 +2755,7 @@ msgid "" "as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1928 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1939 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1).exp()\n" "Decimal(\"2.718281828459045235360287471\")\n" @@ -2752,26 +2765,26 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"3\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1935 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946 msgid "" "The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named " "tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1938 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1949 msgid "" "(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson. Named tuple support " "added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1941 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1952 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named " "tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` " "attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1957 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " "was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:" @@ -2781,7 +2794,7 @@ msgid "" "data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1954 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1965 msgid "" "The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:" "`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:" @@ -2790,7 +2803,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1739906`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1960 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1971 msgid "" "When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to " "print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error " @@ -2799,14 +2812,14 @@ msgid "" "P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1977 msgid "" "The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode " "path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. (:" "issue:`1001604`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1970 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1981 msgid "" "A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, " "takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a " @@ -2814,20 +2827,20 @@ msgid "" "order. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1975 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1986 msgid "" ">>> list(heapq.merge([1, 3, 5, 9], [2, 8, 16]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1978 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1989 msgid "" "Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto " "*heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient " "than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1983 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1994 msgid "" ":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of " "the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:" @@ -2835,7 +2848,7 @@ msgid "" "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1989 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2000 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " "was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection >> tuple(itertools.izip_longest([1,2,3], [1,2,3,4,5]))\n" "((1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (None, 4), (None, 5))" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2013 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2024 msgid "" "``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of " "the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible " "combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2017 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2028 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2,3], [4,5,6]))\n" "[(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),\n" @@ -2889,25 +2902,25 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2022 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2033 msgid "" "The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an " "iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times. With a " "single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2027 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2038 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], repeat=3))\n" "[(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2),\n" " (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2031 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2042 msgid "With two iterables, *2N*-tuples are returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2033 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2044 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], [3,4], repeat=2))\n" "[(1, 3, 1, 3), (1, 3, 1, 4), (1, 3, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2, 4),\n" @@ -2916,13 +2929,13 @@ msgid "" " (2, 4, 1, 3), (2, 4, 1, 4), (2, 4, 2, 3), (2, 4, 2, 4)]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2039 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2050 msgid "" "``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the " "elements of *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2042 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2053 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.combinations('123', 2))\n" "[('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '3')]\n" @@ -2933,14 +2946,14 @@ msgid "" " ('1', '3', '4'), ('2', '3', '4')]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2050 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2061 msgid "" "``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of " "the iterable's elements. If *r* is not specified, it will default to the " "number of elements produced by the iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2054 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2065 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.permutations([1,2,3,4], 2))\n" "[(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4),\n" @@ -2949,7 +2962,7 @@ msgid "" " (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2060 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2071 msgid "" "``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` " "that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain." @@ -2958,17 +2971,17 @@ msgid "" "iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2067 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2078 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.chain.from_iterable([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2070 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2081 msgid "(All contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2072 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2083 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :" "class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:" @@ -2977,68 +2990,68 @@ msgid "" "the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2079 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2090 msgid "" ":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter. " "If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight " "occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2084 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2095 msgid "Several new functions were added to the :mod:`math` module:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2086 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2097 msgid "" ":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float " "is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2089 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2100 msgid "" ":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning " "the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example, " "``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2094 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2105 msgid "" ":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2097 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2108 msgid "" ":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is " "careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed " "by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2102 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113 msgid "" ":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the " "inverse hyperbolic functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2105 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2116 msgid ":func:`~math.log1p` returns the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2108 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2119 msgid "" ":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:" "`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of " "the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2124 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour " "across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point " "exceptions and IEEE 754 special values." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2117 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2128 msgid "" "Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 " "standard about 754's special values. For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now " @@ -3050,11 +3063,11 @@ msgid "" "`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2127 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2138 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2129 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches " "for a substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards. " @@ -3062,14 +3075,14 @@ msgid "" "which to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2135 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2146 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes " "a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call " "the named function on any arguments passed to it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2151 msgid "" ">>> # Equivalent to lambda s: s.replace('old', 'new')\n" ">>> replacer = operator.methodcaller('replace', 'old', 'new')\n" @@ -3077,17 +3090,17 @@ msgid "" "'new wine in new bottles'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2145 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2156 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Gregory Petrosyan.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2147 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2158 msgid "" "The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the " "corresponding attribute lookups::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2150 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> inst_name = operator.attrgetter(\n" "... '__class__.__name__')\n" @@ -3097,11 +3110,11 @@ msgid "" "'_Helper'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2157 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2168 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2159 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2170 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, " "mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an " @@ -3109,7 +3122,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2165 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2176 msgid "" ":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding " "system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file. " @@ -3119,7 +3132,7 @@ msgid "" "the file. (Contributed by M. Levinson.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2173 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2184 msgid "" "``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from " "*low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This " @@ -3127,14 +3140,14 @@ msgid "" "processes faster. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2178 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2189 msgid "" "The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the " "environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the " "object's keys. (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2182 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2193 msgid "" "The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to " "True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the " @@ -3143,7 +3156,7 @@ msgid "" "if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory. (:issue:`1273829`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2189 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2200 msgid "" "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed " "to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when " @@ -3152,7 +3165,7 @@ msgid "" "`1115886`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2196 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2207 msgid "" "A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative " "path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working " @@ -3160,14 +3173,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1339796`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2201 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2212 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables " "given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's " "home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2206 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2217 msgid "" "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: " "\"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take " @@ -3175,14 +3188,14 @@ msgid "" "Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2211 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2222 msgid "" "The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, " "will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback " "is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2216 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2227 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that " "takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, " @@ -3190,14 +3203,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2221 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2232 msgid "" "A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that " "returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python " "package. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2225 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2236 msgid "" ">>> import pkgutil\n" ">>> print pkgutil.get_data('test', 'exception_hierarchy.txt')\n" @@ -3211,18 +3224,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2236 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2247 msgid "(Contributed by Paul Moore; :issue:`2439`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2238 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2249 msgid "" "The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :" "attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold " "character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2243 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2254 msgid "" "The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in " "different orders. The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a " @@ -3231,7 +3244,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2250 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2261 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a " "32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa. " @@ -3240,7 +3253,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2257 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2268 msgid "" "The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers " "following a triangular distribution. The returned values are between *low* " @@ -3249,14 +3262,14 @@ msgid "" "der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2264 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2275 msgid "" "Long regular expression searches carried out by the :mod:`re` module will " "check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be " "interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2269 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2280 msgid "" "The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a " "tiny regex-specific virtual machine. Untrusted code could create malicious " @@ -3265,14 +3278,14 @@ msgid "" "for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2276 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2287 msgid "" "The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete` method will now " "ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz " "Quack; :issue:`2250`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2280 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2291 msgid "" "The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :" "attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, " @@ -3280,7 +3293,7 @@ msgid "" "action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2286 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2297 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:`!" "epoll` and BSD :c:func:`!kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was " @@ -3290,7 +3303,7 @@ msgid "" "Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2294 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2305 msgid "" "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument " "that takes a callable object. This callable will receive each directory " @@ -3298,7 +3311,7 @@ msgid "" "that will be ignored, not copied." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2299 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2310 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function " "for use with this new parameter. :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary " @@ -3308,17 +3321,17 @@ msgid "" "Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2307 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2318 msgid "" "shutil.copytree('Doc/library', '/tmp/library',\n" " ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns('*~', '.svn'))" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2310 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2321 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2312 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2323 msgid "" "Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by " "Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, " @@ -3330,7 +3343,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2322 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2333 msgid "" "Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one " "for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed to :" @@ -3340,18 +3353,18 @@ msgid "" "loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2330 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2341 msgid "(Contributed by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1583`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2332 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2343 msgid "" "The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and " "allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. " "(Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2336 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2347 msgid "" "The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added " "(where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers " @@ -3360,7 +3373,7 @@ msgid "" "process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2343 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2354 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition " "of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical " @@ -3370,7 +3383,7 @@ msgid "" "seconds. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2351 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2362 msgid "" "An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the " "module. LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between " @@ -3378,14 +3391,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`957003`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2356 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2367 msgid "" ":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any " "knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation " "itself. (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2361 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2372 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/), " "a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered " @@ -3393,7 +3406,7 @@ msgid "" "Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2366 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2377 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to " "it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object. " @@ -3403,7 +3416,7 @@ msgid "" "make your code work with IPv6." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2374 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2385 msgid "" "The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer ` module now " "support calling a :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` method " @@ -3415,19 +3428,19 @@ msgid "" "Yasskin; :issue:`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2383 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2394 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated " "from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2387 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2398 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using " "the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2391 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2402 msgid "" "The :class:`~subprocess.Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` " "module now have :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.terminate`, :meth:`~subprocess." @@ -3437,7 +3450,7 @@ msgid "" "TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2398 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2409 msgid "" "A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object " "containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the " @@ -3447,7 +3460,7 @@ msgid "" "several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2406 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2417 msgid "" "Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python " "writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this " @@ -3459,7 +3472,7 @@ msgid "" "written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2417 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2428 msgid "" "Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python " "interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as " @@ -3468,7 +3481,7 @@ msgid "" "These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2425 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2436 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the " "amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes. Built-in objects " @@ -3477,14 +3490,14 @@ msgid "" "Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2432 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2443 msgid "" "It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by " "calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by " "Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2436 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2447 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in " "addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already " @@ -3492,13 +3505,13 @@ msgid "" "to open a file using a different format::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2441 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2452 msgid "" "tar = tarfile.open(\"output.tar\", \"w\",\n" " format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2444 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2455 msgid "" "The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an " "error handling scheme for character conversions. ``'strict'``, " @@ -3508,7 +3521,7 @@ msgid "" "PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2452 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2463 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a " "function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The " @@ -3518,18 +3531,18 @@ msgid "" "added directories." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2460 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471 msgid "(All changes contributed by Lars Gustäbel)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2462 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2473 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`!telnetlib." "Telnet` class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds. (Added " "by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2466 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2477 msgid "" "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary " "file it created when the file is closed. This behaviour can now be changed " @@ -3537,7 +3550,7 @@ msgid "" "Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2482 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file " "but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded. On reaching " @@ -3545,7 +3558,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2476 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2487 msgid "" "The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes " "both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile." @@ -3553,7 +3566,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`2021`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2481 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2492 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.test_support ` module gained a number of " "context managers useful for writing tests. :func:`~test.support.os_helper." @@ -3561,7 +3574,7 @@ msgid "" "environment variables and automatically restores them to their old values." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2487 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2498 msgid "" "Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to " "resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a " @@ -3569,7 +3582,7 @@ msgid "" "certain failures when connecting to an external web site::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2493 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2504 msgid "" "with test_support.TransientResource(IOError,\n" " errno=errno.ETIMEDOUT):\n" @@ -3577,14 +3590,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2498 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2509 msgid "" "Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning " "filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages " "triggered (:issue:`3781`)::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2502 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2513 msgid "" "with test_support.check_warnings() as wrec:\n" " warnings.simplefilter(\"always\")\n" @@ -3593,18 +3606,18 @@ msgid "" " assert len(wrec.warnings) == 1, \"Multiple warnings raised\"" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2508 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2519 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2510 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2521 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the " "beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying " "``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2515 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2526 msgid "" ">>> S = \"\"\"This sentence has a bunch of\n" "... extra whitespace.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3621,11 +3634,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2529 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2540 msgid "(Contributed by Dwayne Bailey; :issue:`1581073`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2531 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2542 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :" "attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and " @@ -3638,14 +3651,14 @@ msgid "" "Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2542 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2553 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:" "`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer. " "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2547 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2558 msgid "" "The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the " "statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were " @@ -3655,62 +3668,62 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1533909`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2556 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2567 msgid "" "The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, " "separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/" "Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2561 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor " "Lingl. New features in the module include:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2564 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2575 msgid "Better animation of turtle movement and rotation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2565 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2576 msgid "" "Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, " "and :meth:`speed` methods." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2567 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2578 msgid "" "The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate " "system." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2569 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2580 msgid "Turtles now have an :meth:`undo` method that can roll back actions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2570 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2581 msgid "" "Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard " "activity, making it possible to write simple games." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2583 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance " "of the turtle's screen." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2574 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2585 msgid "" "The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been " "translated into another language." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2577 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2588 msgid "(:issue:`1513695`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2579 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2590 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen " "` function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class " @@ -3719,7 +3732,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2585 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2596 msgid "" ">>> u = urllib2.urlopen(\"http://slow.example.com\",\n" " timeout=3)\n" @@ -3729,17 +3742,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2592 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603 msgid "(Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2594 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2605 msgid "" "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been " "updated to version 5.1.0. (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2598 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2609 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` " "gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of " @@ -3747,14 +3760,14 @@ msgid "" "of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2614 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for " "testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and " "then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2607 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2618 msgid "" "The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :class:" "`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes can now be prevented from " @@ -3766,7 +3779,7 @@ msgid "" "`1599845`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2616 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2627 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` " "attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as " @@ -3777,7 +3790,7 @@ msgid "" "Code 2007.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2624 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2635 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " "converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" @@ -3790,14 +3803,14 @@ msgid "" "`2985`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2634 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2645 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` " "and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the " "files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2639 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2650 msgid "" "z = zipfile.ZipFile('python-251.zip')\n" "\n" @@ -3809,11 +3822,11 @@ msgid "" "z.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2648 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2659 msgid "(Contributed by Alan McIntyre; :issue:`467924`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2650 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2661 msgid "" "The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take " "either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. This is useful when an " @@ -3821,17 +3834,17 @@ msgid "" "Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2655 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2666 msgid "" "Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived " "files. (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2662 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2673 msgid "The :mod:`ast` module" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2664 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2675 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of " "Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that " @@ -3839,13 +3852,13 @@ msgid "" "packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2671 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2682 msgid "" "The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:" "`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2675 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2686 msgid "" "import ast\n" "\n" @@ -3858,11 +3871,11 @@ msgid "" "print ast.dump(t)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2685 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2696 msgid "This outputs a deeply nested tree::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2687 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2698 msgid "" "Module(body=[\n" " Assign(targets=[\n" @@ -3896,7 +3909,7 @@ msgid "" " ])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2718 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2729 msgid "" "The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a " "literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting " @@ -3906,7 +3919,7 @@ msgid "" "an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2726 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2737 msgid "" ">>> literal = '(\"a\", \"b\", {2:4, 3:8, 1:2})'\n" ">>> print ast.literal_eval(literal)\n" @@ -3917,44 +3930,44 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: malformed string" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2734 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2745 msgid "" "The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` " "classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common " "transformations such as changing line numbers." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2742 -msgid "The :mod:`future_builtins` module" +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2753 +msgid "The :mod:`!future_builtins` module" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2744 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2755 msgid "" "Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and " "most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because " -"they would break compatibility. The :mod:`future_builtins` module provides " +"they would break compatibility. The :mod:`!future_builtins` module provides " "versions of these built-in functions that can be imported when writing 3.0-" "compatible code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2751 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2762 msgid "The functions in this module currently include:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2753 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2764 msgid "" "``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`. In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` " "will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII " "bytestring." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2757 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2768 msgid "" "``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 " "versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2761 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2772 msgid "" "``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :" "meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` " @@ -3962,11 +3975,11 @@ msgid "" "the new ``0o`` notation for its result." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2770 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2781 msgid "The :mod:`json` module: JavaScript Object Notation" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2772 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2783 msgid "" "The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python " "types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight " @@ -3974,13 +3987,13 @@ msgid "" "about JSON, see http://www.json.org." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2777 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2788 msgid "" ":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in " "Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2780 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2791 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> data = {\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}\n" @@ -3991,28 +4004,28 @@ msgid "" "{\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2788 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2799 msgid "" "It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more " "types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2791 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2802 msgid ":mod:`json` (originally called simplejson) was written by Bob Ippolito." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2798 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2809 msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` module: A Property-List Parser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2800 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2811 msgid "" "The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types " "(numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-" "based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2805 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2816 msgid "" "Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-" "specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that " @@ -4020,11 +4033,11 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2810 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2821 msgid "Using the module is simple::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2812 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2823 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import plistlib\n" @@ -4049,29 +4062,29 @@ msgid "" "plistlib.writePlist(data_struct, sys.stdout)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2837 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2848 msgid "ctypes Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2839 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2850 msgid "" "Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2842 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2853 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the " "C99 ``bool`` type. (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2846 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2857 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for " "extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, " "step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2853 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2864 msgid "" "All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:" "`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided " @@ -4079,14 +4092,14 @@ msgid "" "while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2860 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2871 msgid "" "A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 " "LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by " "Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2864 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2875 msgid "" "You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call. " "When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a " @@ -4095,7 +4108,7 @@ msgid "" "error value." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2870 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2881 msgid "" "The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :" "func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply " @@ -4103,18 +4116,18 @@ msgid "" "level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2876 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2887 msgid "" "The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, " "now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be " "added to the returned pointer." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2883 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2894 msgid "Improved SSL Support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2885 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2896 msgid "" "Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the " "Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop " @@ -4125,7 +4138,7 @@ msgid "" "removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2894 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2905 msgid "" "To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual " "way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible " @@ -4133,35 +4146,35 @@ msgid "" "by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2901 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2912 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2906 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2917 msgid "Deprecations and Removals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3262 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3273 msgid "" "String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises a :exc:" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2911 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2922 msgid "" "Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` " "continue to be made. For 2.6, the :attr:`!message` attribute is being " "deprecated in favor of the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2916 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2927 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library " "that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running " "in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2921 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2932 msgid "" "The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`!audiodev`, :mod:`!bgenlocations`, :" "mod:`!buildtools`, :mod:`!bundlebuilder`, :mod:`!Canvas`, :mod:`!compiler`, :" @@ -4172,59 +4185,59 @@ msgid "" "toaiff`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2946 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2957 msgid "The :mod:`!gopherlib` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2948 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2959 msgid "" "The :mod:`!MimeWriter` module and :mod:`!mimify` module have been " "deprecated; use the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2952 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963 msgid "" "The :mod:`!md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2955 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966 msgid "" "The :mod:`!posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` " "provides better locking." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2958 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2969 msgid "" "The :mod:`!popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` " "module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2961 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2972 msgid "The :mod:`!rgbimg` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2974 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-" "in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2977 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2974 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2985 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2976 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2987 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2978 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2989 msgid "" "Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!). This " "means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:" @@ -4232,14 +4245,14 @@ msgid "" "library." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2983 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2994 msgid "" "Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and " "this is the new default compiler. See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the " "build files. (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2988 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2999 msgid "" "On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :" "program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-archs=[32-" @@ -4248,7 +4261,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:2995 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3006 msgid "" "A new function added in Python 2.6.6, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`, sets the " "value of ``sys.argv`` and can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the " @@ -4256,7 +4269,7 @@ msgid "" "value of an *updatepath* parameter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3000 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3011 msgid "" "This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed " "Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update " @@ -4267,7 +4280,7 @@ msgid "" "and run." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3008 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3019 msgid "" "If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're " "calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the " @@ -4279,27 +4292,27 @@ msgid "" "discard the first ``sys.path`` component." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3018 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3029 msgid "" "Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :gh:`50003`, and " "fixed by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3021 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3032 msgid "" "The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db." "api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :" "mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3026 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3037 msgid "" "The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section " "<#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3031 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3042 msgid "" "Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as " "thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential bug " @@ -4314,7 +4327,7 @@ msgid "" "Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3044 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3055 msgid "" "Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer " "deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API function, :c:" @@ -4324,7 +4337,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3052 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3063 msgid "" "Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point " "support. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable " @@ -4336,7 +4349,7 @@ msgid "" "by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3063 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3074 msgid "" "C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now " "accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method. In particular, the " @@ -4345,14 +4358,14 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3070 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3081 msgid "" "Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string " "comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, " "char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3075 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3086 msgid "" "Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and " "strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 " @@ -4361,7 +4374,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3082 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3093 msgid "" "Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they " "are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` became :c:macro:" @@ -4370,14 +4383,14 @@ msgid "" "still available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3091 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102 msgid "" "Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when " "running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" "`1530959`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3095 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3106 msgid "" "Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal " "free lists of objects that can be re-used. The data structures for these " @@ -4386,7 +4399,7 @@ msgid "" "``Py_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3113 msgid "" "A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree " "for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` " @@ -4395,7 +4408,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3109 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3120 msgid "" "Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using " "GCC's profile-guided optimization. It compiles Python with profiling " @@ -4404,17 +4417,17 @@ msgid "" "Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3118 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3129 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3120 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3131 msgid "" "The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 " "requires at least Windows 2000 SP4." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3123 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3134 msgid "" "The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The " "build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version " @@ -4425,7 +4438,7 @@ msgid "" "Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3131 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3142 msgid "" "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants " "of the console I/O API. The :func:`~msvcrt.getwch` function reads a " @@ -4434,21 +4447,21 @@ msgid "" "writes it to the console. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3138 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3149 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form " "\"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory " "path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3142 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`~socket.socket." "ioctl` method that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` " "system interface." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3146 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3157 msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg ` module now has a function, :func:`~winreg." "ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references such " @@ -4457,7 +4470,7 @@ msgid "" "`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3164 msgid "" ":mod:`_winreg ` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing " "the :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg." @@ -4466,32 +4479,32 @@ msgid "" "64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3159 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3170 msgid "" "The :mod:`!msilib` module's :class:`!Record` object gained :meth:`!" "GetInteger` and :meth:`!GetString` methods that return field values as an " "integer or a string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3167 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3178 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3169 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3180 msgid "" "When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the " "framework name to be used by providing the :option:`!--with-framework-name=` " "option to the :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3174 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3185 msgid "" "The :mod:`!macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required the :func:" "`!macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:" "`!macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3178 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3189 msgid "" "Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.0: :mod:`!_builtinSuites`, :mod:`!aepack`, :mod:`!aetools`, :mod:`!" @@ -4506,11 +4519,11 @@ msgid "" "mod:`!SystemEvents`, :mod:`!Terminal`, and :mod:`!terminalcommand`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3221 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3232 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: IRIX" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3223 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3234 msgid "" "A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.0: :mod:`!al` and :mod:`!AL`, :mod:`!cd`, :mod:`!cddb`, :mod:`!" @@ -4521,30 +4534,30 @@ msgid "" "`!torgb`, :mod:`!videoreader`, and :mod:`!WAIT`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3253 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3264 msgid "Porting to Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3255 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3266 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3258 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3269 msgid "" "Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` " "in their definitions to indicate the fact." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3265 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3276 msgid "" "The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any " "existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable. " "This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3270 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3281 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword " "arguments, ignoring them. In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will " @@ -4553,7 +4566,7 @@ msgid "" "through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3277 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3288 msgid "" "The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace " "when passed a string. Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -4562,7 +4575,7 @@ msgid "" "`ConversionSyntax` exception." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3284 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3295 msgid "" "Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-" "in :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified " @@ -4570,20 +4583,20 @@ msgid "" "explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3290 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3301 msgid "" "C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` " "functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will " "affect C extensions that import other modules." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3294 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3305 msgid "" "C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their " "``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3298 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3309 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :" "exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but " @@ -4591,7 +4604,7 @@ msgid "" "`1706815`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3303 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3314 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " "converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" @@ -4601,32 +4614,32 @@ msgid "" "instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3310 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3321 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed " "using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple " "is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3314 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3325 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two " "objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings. " "``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3319 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3330 msgid "" "Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's " "scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden " "entirely in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3323 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3334 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3325 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3336 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added in Python 2.6.6, letting " "applications close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!" @@ -4635,11 +4648,11 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3338 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3349 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3340 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:3351 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -4647,10 +4660,10 @@ msgid "" "Johnson, Chris Lambacher, Martin Michlmayr, Antoine Pitrou, Brian Warner." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1068 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1079 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1068 +#: whatsnew/2.6.rst:1079 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.7.po b/whatsnew/2.7.po index a7dcbdd0..66d170e8 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.7.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1184,14 +1184,13 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.7.rst:861 msgid "" -"When using :class:`@classmethod ` and :class:`@staticmethod " -"` to wrap methods as class or static methods, the wrapper " -"object now exposes the wrapped function as their :attr:`~method.__func__` " -"attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, after a suggestion by " -"George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" +"When using :deco:`classmethod` and :deco:`staticmethod` to wrap methods as " +"class or static methods, the wrapper object now exposes the wrapped function " +"as their :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot " +"d'Arc, after a suggestion by George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2466 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2464 msgid "" "When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting " "an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would " @@ -1660,7 +1659,7 @@ msgid "" "types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2484 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2482 msgid "" "Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:" "`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false " @@ -2123,8 +2122,9 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the " "buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" "`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`!SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, " -"which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`recv` operations " -"that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)." +"which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`!recv` " +"operations that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" +"`8222`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/2.7.rst:1547 @@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ msgid "" "Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2500 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2498 msgid "" "The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the " "identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed " @@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7766`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2504 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2502 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer " "suppress fatal errors. The default error level was previously 0, which " @@ -2269,7 +2269,7 @@ msgid "" "Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2512 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2510 msgid "" "The :mod:`urlparse ` module's :func:`~urllib.parse.urlsplit` " "now handles unknown URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if " @@ -2279,25 +2279,25 @@ msgid "" "behaviour. For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2520 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2518 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', '', '//host/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2527 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2525 msgid "Python 2.7 (and Python 2.6.5) will return:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2529 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2527 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', 'host', '/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2536 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2534 msgid "" "(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a " "named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)" @@ -2843,8 +2843,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly " "reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:" -"`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:" -"`Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " +"`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:`!" +"Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " "\"xml\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty " "elements as ```` instead of ````, and text mode will " "skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set the :attr:" @@ -2859,7 +2859,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace handling has also been improved. All ``xmlns:`` " "declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout " "the resulting XML. You can set the default namespace for a tree by setting " -"the :attr:`default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :" +"the :attr:`!default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :" "meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`. In XML mode, you can use " "the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration." msgstr "" @@ -3058,7 +3058,7 @@ msgid "" "Eric Smith; :issue:`5793`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2201 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2199 msgid "" "Removed function: :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a " "macro. A function version was being kept around to preserve ABI linking " @@ -3066,7 +3066,7 @@ msgid "" "(Removed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8276`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2206 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2204 msgid "" "New format codes: the :c:func:`!PyString_FromFormat`, :c:func:`!" "PyString_FromFormatV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept " @@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ msgid "" "types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2212 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2210 msgid "" "The complicated interaction between threads and process forking has been " "changed. Previously, the child process created by :func:`os.fork` might " @@ -3086,7 +3086,7 @@ msgid "" "replicated, and the child process would no longer be able to perform imports." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2222 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2220 msgid "" "Python 2.7 acquires the import lock before performing an :func:`os.fork`, " "and will also clean up any locks created using the :mod:`threading` module. " @@ -3094,31 +3094,31 @@ msgid "" "themselves, will not benefit from this clean-up." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2228 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2226 msgid "(Fixed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1590864`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2230 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2228 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_Finalize` function now calls the internal :func:`!threading." "_shutdown` function; this prevents some exceptions from being raised when an " "interpreter shuts down. (Patch by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1722344`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2235 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2233 msgid "" "When using the :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structure to define attributes of a " -"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :c:macro:" -"`T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute." +"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :c:macro:`!" +"T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2241 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2239 msgid "" "Global symbols defined by the :mod:`ctypes` module are now prefixed with " "``Py``, or with ``_ctypes``. (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`3102`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2245 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2243 msgid "" "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-system-expat` switch allows " "building the :mod:`pyexpat ` module to use the system " @@ -3126,7 +3126,7 @@ msgid "" "`7609`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2249 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2247 msgid "" "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-valgrind` option will now disable " "the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error " @@ -3135,46 +3135,46 @@ msgid "" "issue:`2422`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2256 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2254 msgid "" "New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`!--with-" "dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules. (Added by " "Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2261 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2259 msgid "" "The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs " -"on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` " +"on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`!X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` " "preprocessor definition. No code currently uses this definition, but it's " "available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:" "`2937`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2267 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2265 msgid "" -":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`LDCXXSHARED` Makefile variable " -"for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar " -"Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" +":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`!LDCXXSHARED` Makefile " +"variable for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes " +"Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2271 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2269 msgid "" "The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support. " "(Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2274 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2272 msgid "" "The build process now supports Subversion 1.7. (Contributed by Arfrever " "Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2281 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2279 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2283 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2281 msgid "" "Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API " "to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void " @@ -3186,7 +3186,7 @@ msgid "" "module's various API functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2292 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2290 msgid "" "There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`!PyCObject`, " "but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code written in pure Python could " @@ -3196,7 +3196,7 @@ msgid "" "name:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2299 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2297 msgid "" "void *vtable;\n" "\n" @@ -3208,7 +3208,7 @@ msgid "" "vtable = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, \"mymodule.CAPI\");" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2310 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2308 msgid "" "You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a " "different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect " @@ -3216,7 +3216,7 @@ msgid "" "more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2315 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2313 msgid "" "Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module " "APIs, but the :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle " @@ -3225,17 +3225,17 @@ msgid "" "exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2322 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2320 msgid "" "Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed " "in :issue:`5630`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2329 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2327 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2331 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2329 msgid "" "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:" "`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`~msvcrt.CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:" @@ -3244,7 +3244,7 @@ msgid "" "`4365`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2338 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2336 msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg ` module for accessing the registry now implements " "the :func:`~winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, " @@ -3254,14 +3254,14 @@ msgid "" "tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2346 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2344 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`!_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the " "native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján " "Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2350 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2348 msgid "" "The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows. The signal value can be " "the constants :const:`~signal.CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`~signal." @@ -3271,23 +3271,23 @@ msgid "" "Miki Tebeka; :issue:`1220212`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2357 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2355 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path. " "(Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2360 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2358 msgid "" "The :mod:`mimetypes` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows " "registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2367 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2365 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2369 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2367 msgid "" "The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys." "path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and " @@ -3295,7 +3295,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`4865`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2376 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2374 msgid "" "As of 2.7.13, this change was removed. ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-" "packages``, the site-packages directory used by the Apple-supplied system " @@ -3307,11 +3307,11 @@ msgid "" "Pythons. (:issue:`28440`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2387 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2385 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2389 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2387 msgid "" "FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`!SO_SETFIB` constant, used with the :func:`~socket." "socket` methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket." @@ -3319,11 +3319,11 @@ msgid "" "mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2395 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2393 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2397 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2395 msgid "" "Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to " "the :file:`Tools` directory. :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the " @@ -3333,13 +3333,13 @@ msgid "" "bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2405 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2403 msgid "" "The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :" "file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2409 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2407 msgid "" "When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an " "existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename` " @@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ msgid "" "Paul Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2416 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2414 msgid "" "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`!--randseed=` switch " "that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:" @@ -3357,7 +3357,7 @@ msgid "" "also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2422 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2420 msgid "" "Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`!-j`, which takes an integer " "specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total " @@ -3368,31 +3368,31 @@ msgid "" "they fail. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2431 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2429 msgid "" "When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts " "``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of " "filenames to be compiled. (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2439 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2437 msgid "Porting to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2441 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2439 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2444 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2442 msgid "" "The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it " "will now call :meth:`~object.__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments " "that are supplied to it. (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2449 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2447 msgid "" "The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for " "floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which " @@ -3400,7 +3400,7 @@ msgid "" "`5920`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2454 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2452 msgid "" "Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special " "methods :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` must belong " @@ -3409,7 +3409,7 @@ msgid "" "C extension types. (:issue:`6101`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2460 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2458 msgid "" "Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`~object." "__exit__` methods was often the string representation of the exception, not " @@ -3417,11 +3417,11 @@ msgid "" "expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2470 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2468 msgid "In the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2472 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2470 msgid "" "Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a " "year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:" @@ -3430,7 +3430,7 @@ msgid "" "Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2478 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2476 msgid "" "When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:" "`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " @@ -3438,7 +3438,7 @@ msgid "" "programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2490 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2488 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library no longer escapes ampersands and " "angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " @@ -3446,36 +3446,36 @@ msgid "" "````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2496 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2494 msgid "" "The :meth:`!readline` method of :class:`~io.StringIO` objects now does " "nothing when a negative length is requested, as other file-like objects do. " "(:issue:`7348`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2539 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2537 msgid "For C extensions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2541 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2539 msgid "" "C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family " "of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of " "triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2545 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2543 msgid "" "Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:" "func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which " "are now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2549 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2547 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2551 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2549 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications " "close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` function " @@ -3484,11 +3484,11 @@ msgid "" "PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2564 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2562 msgid "New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2566 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2564 msgid "" "New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the " "situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the " @@ -3497,25 +3497,25 @@ msgid "" "Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2572 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2570 msgid "" "In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general " "exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 " "maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2578 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2576 msgid "Two new environment variables for debug mode" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2580 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2578 msgid "" "In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, the :" "envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31733`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2584 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2582 msgid "" "When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are " "no longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` " @@ -3524,11 +3524,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`31692`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2593 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2591 msgid "PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2595 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2593 msgid "" ":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE " "development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it " @@ -3536,63 +3536,63 @@ msgid "" "experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2600 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2598 msgid "" "For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific " "release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2605 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2603 msgid "PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2607 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2605 msgid "" ":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that " "have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with " "the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2611 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2609 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.7:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2613 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2611 msgid "" ":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing " "attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. " "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2617 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2615 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on " "python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2620 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2618 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.8:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2622 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2620 msgid "" ":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing " "algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 " "applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2626 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2624 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on " "python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for :cve:" "`2014-0224`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2629 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2627 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.9:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2631 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2629 msgid "" "Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` " "now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform " @@ -3600,20 +3600,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2636 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2634 msgid "" "Refer to the \"Version added: 2.7.9\" notes in the module documentation for " "specific details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2639 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2637 msgid "" ":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/" "urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed " "by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2643 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2641 msgid "" ":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` and :data:`hashlib." "algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to make it easier for " @@ -3621,22 +3621,22 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2650 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2648 msgid "PEP 477: Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2652 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2650 msgid "" ":pep:`477` approves the inclusion of the :pep:`453` ensurepip module and the " "improved documentation that was enabled by it in the Python 2.7 maintenance " "releases, appearing first in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2658 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2656 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2660 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2658 msgid "" "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " "cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " @@ -3646,14 +3646,14 @@ msgid "" "the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2667 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2665 msgid "" "By default, the commands ``pip``, ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed " "on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python " "installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2671 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2669 msgid "" "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " "the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands do not bootstrap " @@ -3661,7 +3661,7 @@ msgid "" "options, and overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2676 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2674 msgid "" "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " "``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " @@ -3671,7 +3671,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2683 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2681 msgid "" "As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0477#disabling-ensurepip-by-downstream-" "distributors>`, platform packagers may choose not to install these commands " @@ -3680,11 +3680,11 @@ msgid "" "package manager)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2690 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2688 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2692 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2690 msgid "" "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" "index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " @@ -3694,29 +3694,29 @@ msgid "" "of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2700 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2698 msgid "" "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " "versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" "ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2706 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2704 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2707 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2705 msgid "" "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " "Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2711 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2709 msgid "" "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2713 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2711 msgid "" ":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib ` and modules which use it, such as :" "mod:`urllib2 ` and :mod:`xmlrpclib `, to now " @@ -3726,13 +3726,13 @@ msgid "" "for many applications. This change was made in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2721 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2719 msgid "" "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " "alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2724 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2722 msgid "" "import urllib2\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -3747,11 +3747,11 @@ msgid "" "urllib2.urlopen(\"https://invalid-cert\", context=context)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2736 msgid "PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2740 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 msgid "" ":pep:`493` provides additional migration tools to support a more incremental " "infrastructure upgrade process for environments containing applications and " @@ -3760,14 +3760,14 @@ msgid "" "were made in the Python 2.7.12 release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2746 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2744 msgid "" "These tools are intended for use in cases where affected applications and " "services can't be modified to explicitly pass a more permissive SSL context " "when establishing the connection." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2750 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2748 msgid "" "For applications and services which can't be modified at all, the new " "``PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY`` environment variable may be set to ``0`` to revert an " @@ -3775,18 +3775,18 @@ msgid "" "2.7.8 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2755 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2753 msgid "" "For cases where the connection establishment code can't be modified, but the " "overall application can be, the new :func:`!ssl._https_verify_certificates` " "function can be used to adjust the default behaviour at runtime." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2759 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2763 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3794,43 +3794,43 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2768 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2766 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2772 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2770 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2788 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2779 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2783 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2784 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2795 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2799 +#: whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.0.po b/whatsnew/3.0.po index da5ec3af..2bd3d477 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.0.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -445,9 +445,9 @@ msgid "" ":pep:`3107`: Function argument and return value annotations. This provides " "a standardized way of annotating a function's parameters and return value. " "There are no semantics attached to such annotations except that they can be " -"introspected at runtime using the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute. The " -"intent is to encourage experimentation through metaclasses, decorators or " -"frameworks." +"introspected at runtime using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` " +"attribute. The intent is to encourage experimentation through metaclasses, " +"decorators or frameworks." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.0.rst:363 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.1.po b/whatsnew/3.1.po index 9eec8646..3cc2c50c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.1.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.1.rst:49 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. " -"Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." +"Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.1.rst:54 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po index 0dee9b70..4a626c4a 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.10.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`597`, Add optional EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2053 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2054 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" @@ -785,14 +785,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern " "the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This " -"pattern has the ability to capture class attributes into variables::" +"pattern has the ability to capture instance attributes into variables::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.10.rst:556 msgid "" "class Point:\n" -" x: int\n" -" y: int\n" +" def __init__(self, x, y):\n" +" self.x = x\n" +" self.y = y\n" "\n" "def location(point):\n" " match point:\n" @@ -808,11 +809,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:574 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:575 msgid "Patterns with positional parameters" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:576 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:577 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -822,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:582 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:583 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" @@ -830,17 +831,17 @@ msgid "" "Point(y=var, x=1)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:588 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:589 msgid "Nested patterns" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:590 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:591 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short " "list of points, it could be matched like this::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:593 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:594 msgid "" "match points:\n" " case []:\n" @@ -855,18 +856,18 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Something else is found in the list.\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:606 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:607 msgid "Complex patterns and the wildcard" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:608 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:609 msgid "" "To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case " "statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as " "``('error', code, _)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:612 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:613 msgid "" "match test_variable:\n" " case ('warning', code, 40):\n" @@ -875,24 +876,24 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"An error {code} occurred.\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:618 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:619 msgid "" "In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and " "('error', code, 800)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:622 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:623 msgid "Guard" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:624 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:625 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " "value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:628 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:629 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -901,15 +902,15 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Point is not on the diagonal.\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:635 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:636 msgid "Other Key Features" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:637 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:638 msgid "Several other key features:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:639 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:640 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject " @@ -918,7 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "match strings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:645 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:646 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` " "work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` " @@ -926,7 +927,7 @@ msgid "" "items without binding the remaining items." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:650 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:651 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence " @@ -934,34 +935,34 @@ msgid "" "(But ``**_`` would be redundant, so is not allowed.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:655 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:656 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:657 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:658 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:659 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:660 msgid "" "This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, " "and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:662 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:663 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:665 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:666 msgid "" "Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be " "dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture " "variable::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:669 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:670 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -979,17 +980,17 @@ msgid "" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:684 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:685 msgid "" "For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :" "pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:691 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:692 msgid "Optional ``EncodingWarning`` and ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:693 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:694 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is " "platform and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, " @@ -997,106 +998,106 @@ msgid "" "TOML, Markdown) is a very common bug. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:698 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:699 msgid "" "# BUG: \"rb\" mode or encoding=\"utf-8\" should be used.\n" "with open(\"data.json\") as f:\n" " data = json.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:702 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:703 msgid "" "To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is " "emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " "locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:706 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:707 msgid "" "``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " "are added to enable the warning." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:709 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:710 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:714 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:715 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:716 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:717 msgid "" "This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" "mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:721 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:722 msgid "PEP 604: New Type Union Operator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:723 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:724 msgid "" "A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. " "This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead " -"of using :data:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." +"of using :class:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:727 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:728 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting " -"arguments of multiple types, :data:`typing.Union` was used::" +"arguments of multiple types, :class:`typing.Union` was used::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:730 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:731 msgid "" "def square(number: Union[int, float]) -> Union[int, float]:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:734 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:735 msgid "Type hints can now be written in a more succinct manner::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:736 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:737 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:740 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:741 msgid "" "This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:" "`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:743 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | str)\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:746 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:747 msgid "See :ref:`types-union` and :pep:`604` for more details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:748 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:749 msgid "" "(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with " "additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:753 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:754 msgid "PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:755 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:756 msgid "" "Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers " "for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:758 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:759 msgid "" "The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward " "the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern " @@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@ msgid "" "to type annotate dependency of parameter types in such a precise manner." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:764 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:765 msgid "" "The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in " "conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher " @@ -1113,24 +1114,24 @@ msgid "" "Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.Concatenate`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:769 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:770 msgid "" "See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing." "Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing." "ParamSpecKwargs`, and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:773 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:774 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle " "Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:778 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:779 msgid "PEP 613: TypeAlias" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:780 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:781 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be " "top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it " @@ -1139,37 +1140,37 @@ msgid "" "involved. Compare::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:785 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:786 msgid "" "StrCache = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:788 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:789 msgid "" "Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`~typing.TypeAlias` " "which lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:791 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:792 msgid "" "StrCache: TypeAlias = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:794 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:795 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:796 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:797 msgid "(Contributed by Mikhail Golubev in :issue:`41923`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:799 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:800 msgid "PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:801 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:802 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to " "annotate type guard functions and improve information provided to static " @@ -1177,24 +1178,24 @@ msgid "" "`~typing.TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:806 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:807 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written " "by Eric Traut.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:810 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:811 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:812 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:813 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the " "number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the " "population count. (Contributed by Niklas Fiekas in :issue:`29882`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:816 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:817 msgid "" "The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict." "items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types." @@ -1202,13 +1203,13 @@ msgid "" "Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:821 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:822 msgid "" ":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, " "used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:824 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:825 msgid "" "Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer " "accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and " @@ -1217,20 +1218,20 @@ msgid "" "__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37999`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:831 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:832 msgid "" "If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the operator will " "correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object.__rpow__` as " "expected. (Contributed by Alex Shkop in :issue:`38302`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:835 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:836 msgid "" "Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals " "and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:838 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:839 msgid "" "Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for " "builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into " @@ -1239,7 +1240,7 @@ msgid "" "builtins. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:844 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:845 msgid "" "Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added " "to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, " @@ -1247,17 +1248,16 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`31861`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:849 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:850 msgid "" -"Static methods (:func:`@staticmethod `) and class methods (:" -"func:`@classmethod `) now inherit the method attributes " -"(``__module__``, ``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, " -"``__annotations__``) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, " -"static methods are now callable as regular functions. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" +"Static methods (:deco:`staticmethod`) and class methods (:deco:" +"`classmethod`) now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " +"``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, ``__annotations__``) and have a " +"new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, static methods are now callable as " +"regular functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:856 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:857 msgid "" "Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets " "defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from " @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ msgid "" "`42737`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:860 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:861 msgid "" "Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. " "The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards " @@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ msgid "" "howto`. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43901`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:867 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:868 msgid "" "Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named " "expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` " @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ msgid "" "`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:872 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:873 msgid "" "Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might " "alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered " @@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ msgid "" "Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:877 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:878 msgid "" "Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal." "Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to " @@ -1300,121 +1300,120 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:884 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:885 msgid "" "A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " "deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" "issue:`45000`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:887 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:888 msgid "" ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` " "attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo " "Galindo in :issue:`43914`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:892 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:893 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:894 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:895 msgid "None." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:898 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:899 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:901 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:902 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:903 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:904 msgid "" -"Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop." -"connect_accepted_socket` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:" -"`41332`.)" +"Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.loop.connect_accepted_socket` method. " +"(Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`41332`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:908 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:909 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:910 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:911 msgid "" "Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in " "argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact " "output match. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9694`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:914 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:915 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:916 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:917 msgid "" "The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has " "optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and " "Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31956`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:921 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:922 msgid "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:922 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:923 msgid "" "These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation " "since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been " "added to all three of these modules." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:927 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:928 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:929 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:930 msgid "" "Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support " "the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:933 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:934 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:935 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:936 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~bdb.Breakpoint.clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" +"Add :meth:`!clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. (Contributed by " +"Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:939 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:940 msgid "bisect" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:941 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:942 msgid "" "Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:" "`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:945 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:946 msgid "codecs" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:947 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:948 msgid "" "Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:951 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:952 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:953 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:954 msgid "" "The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` " "for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing." @@ -1430,34 +1429,34 @@ msgid "" "`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:966 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:967 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:968 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:969 msgid "" "Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async " "generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. " "(Contributed by Joongi Kim and John Belmonte in :issue:`41229`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:972 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:973 msgid "" "Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. " "(Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:975 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:976 msgid "" "Add :class:`~contextlib.AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of " "async context managers as decorators." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:979 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:980 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:981 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:982 msgid "" "The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently " "by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses." @@ -1467,43 +1466,43 @@ msgid "" "Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:988 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:989 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if " "they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery " "Spytz in :issue:`39273`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:993 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:994 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:996 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:997 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:998 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:999 msgid "" "Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. " "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1002 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1003 msgid "Keyword-only fields" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1004 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1005 msgid "" "dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated " "__init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only " "fields." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1008 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1009 msgid "You can say that every field is keyword-only:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1010 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1011 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -1513,17 +1512,17 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1019 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1020 msgid "" "Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated " "__init__ method." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1022 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1023 msgid "You can specify keyword-only on a per-field basis:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1024 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1025 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "\n" @@ -1533,7 +1532,7 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date = field(kw_only=True)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1033 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1034 msgid "" "Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on " "individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields " @@ -1541,13 +1540,13 @@ msgid "" "the full dataclasses documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1038 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1039 msgid "" "You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-" "only. This will probably be the most common usage:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1041 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1042 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, KW_ONLY\n" "\n" @@ -1560,17 +1559,17 @@ msgid "" " t: float = 0.0" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1053 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1054 msgid "" "Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are " "not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1060 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1061 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1062 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1063 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been " @@ -1583,38 +1582,38 @@ msgid "" "`632` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1072 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1073 msgid "" "The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The " "``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on " "Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42802`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1078 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1079 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1215 whatsnew/3.10.rst:1341 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1216 whatsnew/3.10.rst:1342 msgid "" "When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__." "loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1084 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1085 msgid "encodings" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1086 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1087 msgid "" ":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. " "(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1090 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1091 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1092 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1093 msgid "" ":class:`~enum.Enum` :func:`~object.__repr__` now returns ``enum_name." "member_name`` and :func:`~object.__str__` now returns ``member_name``. " @@ -1622,106 +1621,106 @@ msgid "" "``module_name.member_name``. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`40066`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1097 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1098 msgid "" "Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. " "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1101 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1102 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1103 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1104 msgid "" "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" "`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1107 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1108 msgid "" ":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` " "object when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`5758`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1112 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1113 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1114 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1115 msgid "" "The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a " "garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`44466`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1119 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1120 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1121 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1122 msgid "" "Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :" "func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1125 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1126 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1127 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1128 msgid "" "Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:" "`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1132 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1133 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1134 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1135 msgid "" "The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1137 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1138 msgid "" "The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed " "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1140 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1141 msgid "" "The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In " "the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built " "with OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1146 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1147 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1148 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1149 msgid "" "The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1152 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1153 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1154 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1155 msgid "" "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " "hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" "`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1158 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1159 msgid "" "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" "Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " @@ -1732,11 +1731,11 @@ msgid "" "`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1166 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1167 msgid "The changes above were backported to a 3.9 maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1168 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1169 msgid "" "Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add " "secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag " @@ -1747,7 +1746,7 @@ msgid "" "text. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`37903`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1177 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1178 msgid "" "Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes " "interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major " @@ -1755,7 +1754,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37892`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1182 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1183 msgid "" "Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :" "keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-" @@ -1764,33 +1763,33 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`44010`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1188 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1189 msgid "New in 3.10 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1190 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1191 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1193 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1194 msgid "" "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " "Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1197 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1198 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1199 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1200 msgid "" "Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1202 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1203 msgid "" ":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer " "experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :ref:" @@ -1798,18 +1797,18 @@ msgid "" "Note in the docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1208 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1209 msgid "" "Added :ref:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions() ` for resolving top-level Python modules and packages to " "their :ref:`importlib.metadata.Distribution `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1213 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1214 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1218 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1219 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations " "defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the " @@ -1827,38 +1826,38 @@ msgid "" "`43817`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1234 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1235 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1236 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1237 msgid "" "Add :func:`itertools.pairwise`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" "`38200`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1240 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1241 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1246 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1247 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1248 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1249 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.cpu_count` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing " "Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1251 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1252 msgid "" "Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the " "``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" "`41001`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1255 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1256 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.splice` that allows to move data between two file descriptors " "without copying between kernel address space and user address space, where " @@ -1866,41 +1865,41 @@ msgid "" "Galindo in :issue:`41625`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1260 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1261 msgid "" "Add :const:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :const:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :const:`~os.O_SYMLINK` " "and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" "issue:`43106`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1265 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1266 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1267 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1268 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When " "set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a " "symlink loop is encountered. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`43757`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1273 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1274 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1275 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1276 msgid "" "Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. " "(Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1278 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1279 msgid "" "Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1282 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1283 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " "supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order as :" @@ -1908,7 +1907,7 @@ msgid "" "`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1287 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1288 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a " "*follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding " @@ -1916,11 +1915,11 @@ msgid "" "`39906`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1293 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1294 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1295 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1296 msgid "" "Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release` to retrieve operation system " "identification from `freedesktop.org os-release >> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2208,18 +2207,18 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1479 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1480 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1481 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1482 msgid "" "Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation " "is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:" "`41792`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1485 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1486 msgid "" "Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared " "will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they " @@ -2229,7 +2228,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`38908`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1493 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1494 msgid "" "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" "exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " @@ -2238,22 +2237,22 @@ msgid "" "instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1501 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1502 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1503 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1504 msgid "" "Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the " "existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi " "in :issue:`39385`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1508 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1509 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1510 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1511 msgid "" "Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` " "as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:" @@ -2266,7 +2265,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1520 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1521 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" @@ -2276,22 +2275,22 @@ msgid "" "variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1528 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1529 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1530 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1531 msgid "" "Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax." "handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :" "issue:`35018`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1535 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1536 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1536 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1537 msgid "" "Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter." "find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:" @@ -2299,24 +2298,24 @@ msgid "" "`42131`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1541 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1542 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by " "Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1546 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1547 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1548 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1549 msgid "" "Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster " "(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`41334`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1552 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1553 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-" "name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -" @@ -2325,7 +2324,7 @@ msgid "" "`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1558 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1559 msgid "" "The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. " "It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. " @@ -2334,7 +2333,7 @@ msgid "" "and MicroPython.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1564 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1565 msgid "" "When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-" "semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This " @@ -2345,7 +2344,7 @@ msgid "" "and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1572 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1573 msgid "" "Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:" "`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression." @@ -2355,7 +2354,7 @@ msgid "" "`41486`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1578 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1579 msgid "" "When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no " "longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a " @@ -2365,7 +2364,7 @@ msgid "" "Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1585 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1586 msgid "" "Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` " "now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching " @@ -2373,7 +2372,7 @@ msgid "" "Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`41972`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1590 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1591 msgid "" "Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute " "cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the " @@ -2381,7 +2380,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`43452`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1594 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1595 msgid "" "The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " "vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" @@ -2390,7 +2389,7 @@ msgid "" "`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1598 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1599 msgid "" ":class:`~bz2.BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal " "``RLock``. This makes :class:`!BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of " @@ -2399,11 +2398,11 @@ msgid "" "Naoki in :issue:`43785`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2212 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2213 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1608 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1609 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -2416,7 +2415,7 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1619 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1620 msgid "" "Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning " "up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. " @@ -2433,21 +2432,21 @@ msgid "" "transition." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1636 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1637 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for " "more information." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1640 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1641 msgid "" "Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:" "`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1644 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1645 msgid "" "The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been " "documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:" @@ -2455,21 +2454,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1650 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1651 msgid "" ":meth:`!zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference " "for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " "in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1654 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1655 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system " "now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." "exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1659 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1660 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:`!" "importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger " @@ -2479,7 +2478,7 @@ msgid "" "porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1668 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1669 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import " "system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc." @@ -2488,7 +2487,7 @@ msgid "" "`43672`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1674 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1675 msgid "" "The various implementations of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." "find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :" @@ -2503,7 +2502,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1689 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1690 msgid "" ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :" "meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:" @@ -2512,7 +2511,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1696 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1697 msgid "" "The deprecations of :mod:`!imp`, :func:`!importlib.find_loader`, :func:`!" "importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util." @@ -2523,7 +2522,7 @@ msgid "" "Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1706 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1707 msgid "" "The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before " "falling back on :meth:`!module_repr` for a module's ``__repr__()`` method. " @@ -2531,7 +2530,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1712 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1713 msgid "" ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." "FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader." @@ -2539,7 +2538,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1718 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1719 msgid "" "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python " "3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, " @@ -2547,7 +2546,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`42264`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1723 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1724 msgid "" "The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now " "deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly " @@ -2557,67 +2556,67 @@ msgid "" "query parameter. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24464`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1731 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1732 msgid "The following ``threading`` methods are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1733 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1734 msgid "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1735 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1736 msgid "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1737 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1738 msgid "" "``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1740 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1741 msgid "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1742 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1743 msgid "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1744 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1745 msgid "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1746 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1747 msgid "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1748 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1749 msgid "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1750 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1751 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`87889`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1752 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1753 msgid "" ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " "3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1756 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1757 msgid "" "``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1759 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1760 msgid "" "The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, " "Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1762 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1763 msgid "" ":data:`!OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`!OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`!" "OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_3` are " @@ -2625,7 +2624,7 @@ msgid "" "SSLContext.maximum_version`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1768 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1769 msgid "" ":data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :" "data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!" @@ -2633,25 +2632,25 @@ msgid "" "const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1774 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1775 msgid ":func:`!wrap_socket` is replaced by :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1776 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1777 msgid ":func:`!match_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1778 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1779 msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`!RAND_egd`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1780 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1781 msgid "" "NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl." "SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1783 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1784 msgid "" "The threading debug (:envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " "deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature " @@ -2659,7 +2658,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1788 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1789 msgid "" "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" "exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future " @@ -2668,11 +2667,11 @@ msgid "" "Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2220 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2221 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1799 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1800 msgid "" "Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, " "``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and " @@ -2680,7 +2679,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1805 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1806 msgid "" "The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented " "``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is " @@ -2689,7 +2688,7 @@ msgid "" "`31844`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1811 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1812 msgid "" "Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal " "PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was " @@ -2697,7 +2696,7 @@ msgid "" "`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1816 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1817 msgid "" "Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch " "to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that " @@ -2705,7 +2704,7 @@ msgid "" "``graminit.h`` and ``grammar.h``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1821 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1822 msgid "" "Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -2713,7 +2712,7 @@ msgid "" "deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1826 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1827 msgid "" "Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is " "somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled " @@ -2722,71 +2721,71 @@ msgid "" "their code. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`42299`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1833 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1834 msgid "" "Removed the :c:func:`!PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " "now due to the :mod:`!_warnings` module was converted to a builtin module in " "2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1837 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1838 msgid "" "Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from " "the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`37324`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1841 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1842 msgid "" "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" "doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " "Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1845 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1846 msgid "This simplifies the high-level API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1846 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1847 msgid "" "The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current " "thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass " "the event loop to the API in most normal use cases." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1849 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1850 msgid "" "Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running " "in different threads." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1852 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1853 msgid "" "Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-" "python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1927 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1928 msgid "" "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle " "Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2147 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2148 msgid "Porting to Python 3.10" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1862 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1863 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1867 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1868 msgid "Changes in the Python syntax" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1869 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1870 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if " "the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in " @@ -2796,11 +2795,11 @@ msgid "" "following keyword. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1880 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1881 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1882 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1883 msgid "" "The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:" "`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` " @@ -2808,7 +2807,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1888 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1889 msgid "" ":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit." "register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some " @@ -2816,7 +2815,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1894 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1895 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " @@ -2829,7 +2828,7 @@ msgid "" "`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1904 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1905 msgid "" ":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` " "instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in " @@ -2837,41 +2836,41 @@ msgid "" "`42393`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1909 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1910 msgid "" "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" "doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " "Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1913 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1914 msgid "A coroutine that currently looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1915 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1916 msgid "" "async def foo(loop):\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1918 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1919 msgid "Should be replaced with this::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1920 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1921 msgid "" "async def foo():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1923 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1924 msgid "" "If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's " "running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider " "using :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1930 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1931 msgid "" "The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins " "if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than " @@ -2882,11 +2881,11 @@ msgid "" "`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1939 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1940 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1941 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1942 msgid "" "The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -2895,31 +2894,31 @@ msgid "" "PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1947 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1948 msgid "" "Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for " "example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be " "evaluated using, for example, :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1951 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1952 msgid "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1953 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1954 msgid "" "A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` " "can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1956 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1957 msgid "" "There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To " "compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C " "and pass the resulting buffer to :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1960 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1961 msgid "" "To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, " "read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` " @@ -2928,7 +2927,7 @@ msgid "" "(Declarations and error handling are omitted.) ::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1967 msgid "" "io_module = Import_ImportModule(\"io\");\n" "fileobject = PyObject_CallMethod(io_module, \"open\", \"ss\", filename, " @@ -2939,7 +2938,7 @@ msgid "" "code = Py_CompileString(source_buf, filename, Py_file_input);" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1973 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1974 msgid "" "For ``FrameObject`` objects, the :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` member now " "represents a wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode " @@ -2950,53 +2949,53 @@ msgid "" "`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1981 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1982 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1983 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1984 msgid "" "The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of " "strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " "Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1988 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1989 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1990 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1991 msgid "" ":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no " "longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1994 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1995 msgid "" "The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now " "required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1998 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:1999 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey " "Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2001 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2002 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2004 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2005 msgid "" "Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: " "don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas " "Petazzoni and Peixing Xin in :issue:`27640`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2008 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2009 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the " "``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for " @@ -3005,7 +3004,7 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2014 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2015 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" @@ -3013,22 +3012,22 @@ msgid "" "_bundled`` package." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2019 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2020 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42856`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2021 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2022 msgid "" "Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-" "static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static " "library and not install the ``python.o`` object file." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2025 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2026 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43103`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2027 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2028 msgid "" "The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, " "to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those " @@ -3037,7 +3036,7 @@ msgid "" "Stamatogiannakis in :issue:`42603`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2033 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2034 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The " "option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. " @@ -3045,15 +3044,15 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43466`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2040 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2041 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2043 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2044 msgid "PEP 652: Maintaining the Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2045 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2046 msgid "" "The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or " "embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API " @@ -3061,25 +3060,25 @@ msgid "" "ABI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2050 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2051 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`652` and :issue:`43795`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2055 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2056 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:" "`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of " "``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2059 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2060 msgid "" "Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` " "structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the " "Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2064 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2065 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:" "`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the " @@ -3087,72 +3086,72 @@ msgid "" "time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`30155`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2070 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2071 msgid "" "Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2074 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2075 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into " "iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by " "Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`41756`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2078 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2079 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2081 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2082 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2086 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2087 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the " "reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`42262`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2090 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2091 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the " "*bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2094 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2095 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` " "slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2098 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2099 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2102 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2103 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an " "object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. " "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43277`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2106 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2107 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to " "simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2110 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2111 msgid "" "The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode " "` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, " @@ -3165,14 +3164,14 @@ msgid "" "`36465`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2120 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2121 msgid "" "The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` " "special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`43688`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2124 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2125 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is " "the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:" @@ -3182,7 +3181,7 @@ msgid "" "`43753`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2131 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2132 msgid "" "Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:" "`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These " @@ -3190,20 +3189,20 @@ msgid "" "collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2138 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2139 msgid "" "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " "creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2142 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2143 msgid "" "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " "immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2149 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2150 msgid "" "The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: " @@ -3212,7 +3211,7 @@ msgid "" "`40943`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2155 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2156 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, " "``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, " @@ -3220,25 +3219,25 @@ msgid "" "For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2160 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2161 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4\n" "# define Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) ((Py_REFCNT(obj) = (refcnt)), (void)0)\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2164 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2165 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2166 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2167 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed " "for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`40839`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2170 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2171 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and " "``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` " @@ -3246,14 +3245,14 @@ msgid "" "data. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2175 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2176 msgid "" "The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API " "``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2179 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2180 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:" "func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:" @@ -3263,7 +3262,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2186 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2187 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" "`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For " @@ -3273,7 +3272,7 @@ msgid "" "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`30459`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2193 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2194 msgid "" "The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, " "``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe." @@ -3284,7 +3283,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2201 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2202 msgid "" "Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " "type objects. Do not rely on :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " @@ -3293,85 +3292,85 @@ msgid "" "issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2207 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2208 msgid "" "The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the " "limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. " "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`26241`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2214 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2215 msgid "" "The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41692`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2222 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2223 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2225 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2226 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2227 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2228 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2229 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2230 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2231 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2232 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2232 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2233 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2233 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2234 msgid "" "``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2236 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2237 msgid "" "Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2239 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2240 msgid "" "Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:" "`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2242 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2243 msgid "" "Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed " "by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2246 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2247 msgid "" "Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by " "``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41834`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2250 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2251 msgid "" "Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and " "``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:" @@ -3379,14 +3378,14 @@ msgid "" "issue:`41936`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2255 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2256 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing " "Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig." "install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2260 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2261 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build " "a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was " @@ -3394,48 +3393,48 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2265 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2266 msgid "Remove the ``symtable.h`` header file and the undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2267 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2268 msgid "``PyST_GetScope()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2268 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2269 msgid "``PySymtable_Build()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2269 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 msgid "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 msgid "``PySymtable_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2272 msgid "``Py_SymtableString()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2272 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2273 msgid "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2274 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2275 msgid "" "The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but " "it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded " "from the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2278 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2279 msgid "" "Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2281 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2282 msgid "" "Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers " "and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on " @@ -3443,7 +3442,7 @@ msgid "" "cannot be guaranteed. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`43868`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2287 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2288 msgid "" "Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These " "functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names " @@ -3454,96 +3453,96 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2295 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2296 msgid "" "Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because " "the public AST C API was removed:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2298 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2299 msgid "``PyAST_Compile()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2299 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 msgid "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 msgid "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 msgid "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 msgid "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2309 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2310 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2312 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2313 msgid "Remove the ``pyarena.h`` header file with functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2314 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2315 msgid "``PyArena_New()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2315 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 msgid "``PyArena_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2317 msgid "``PyArena_Malloc()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2317 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2318 msgid "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2319 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2320 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were " "only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2323 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2324 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize " "Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2328 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2329 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2330 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2331 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -3556,11 +3555,11 @@ msgid "" "digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2341 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2342 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.8" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2343 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2344 msgid "" "The deprecated :mod:`!mailcap` module now refuses to inject unsafe text " "(filenames, MIME types, parameters) into shell commands. Instead of using " @@ -3569,15 +3568,15 @@ msgid "" "`98966`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2350 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2351 msgid "Notable changes in 3.10.12" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2353 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2354 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2355 +#: whatsnew/3.10.rst:2356 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.11.po b/whatsnew/3.11.po index 74a5ccc3..382ca4ba 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.11.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.11.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -965,8 +965,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:743 msgid "" -":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" -"data:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" +":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :class:`types.UnionType` and :" +"class:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:746 @@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 -msgid ":opcode:`BEFORE_WITH`" +msgid ":opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 @@ -3444,9 +3444,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:2170 msgid "" "Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` " -"option :option:`--without-freelists` can be used to disable all freelists " -"except empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`45522`.)" +"option ``--without-freelists`` can be used to disable all freelists except " +"empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45522`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.11.rst:2175 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.12.po b/whatsnew/3.12.po index 1cce8f31..25152044 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.12.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.12.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1840 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1856 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" @@ -888,15 +888,15 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:655 msgid "" -"On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " -"if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:" -"`asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" +"On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " +"if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:`!" +"asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:660 msgid "" "The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:" -"class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`asyncio." +"class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`!asyncio." "ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child watcher is " "not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1544 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1560 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ msgid "" "Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1739 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1755 msgid "" ":func:`sys._current_exceptions` now returns a mapping from thread-id to an " "exception instance, rather than to a ``(typ, exc, tb)`` tuple. (Contributed " @@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid "" "Benjamin Peterson in :gh:`96734`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1584 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" @@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1134 msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`RETURN_CONST` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :" -"gh:`101632`.)" +"Add the ``RETURN_CONST`` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :gh:" +"`101632`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1137 @@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ msgid "" "demos>`_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97669`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2142 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2158 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" @@ -1704,20 +1704,20 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1173 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1173 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" -"`asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1179 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" -"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." -"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " +"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1185 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 @@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1190 deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1190 deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." @@ -1736,14 +1736,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1194 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1196 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1202 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +"See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " +"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1199 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 msgid "" ":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime." "utcnow` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and " @@ -1753,47 +1778,47 @@ msgid "" "set to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1207 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1221 msgid "" ":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." "localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1224 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.abc`: Deprecated the following classes, scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1227 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1214 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1228 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1215 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1229 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1217 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1231 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1219 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1220 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1234 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1222 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1236 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1224 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools`: Deprecate the support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle " "operations, which is undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " @@ -1802,7 +1827,7 @@ msgid "" "`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1230 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1244 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: In Python 3.14, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` " "start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS " @@ -1814,14 +1839,14 @@ msgid "" "methods `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1240 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1254 msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`pkgutil.get_loader` " +":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; use :func:`importlib.util." "find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1259 msgid "" ":mod:`pty`: The module has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and " "``slave_open()`` functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only " @@ -1829,11 +1854,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Soumendra Ganguly and Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`85984`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1250 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1264 msgid ":mod:`os`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1252 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1266 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` fields return by :func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` on " "Windows are deprecated. In a future release, they will contain the last " @@ -1842,7 +1867,7 @@ msgid "" "``st_birthtime`` field. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1258 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1272 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a multithreaded " @@ -1856,32 +1881,32 @@ msgid "" "platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1268 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1282 msgid "" "When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:" "`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a different :mod:`multiprocessing` " "start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or ``\"forkserver\"``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1272 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1286 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is " "deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" "`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1275 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1289 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1277 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1291 msgid "" ":ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now " "deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and " "tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1283 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1297 msgid "" "In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted " "when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with " @@ -1891,39 +1916,40 @@ msgid "" "Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1290 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1304 msgid "" ":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." "last_traceback` fields are deprecated. Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1294 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1308 msgid "" ":mod:`tarfile`: Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is " "deprecated until Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the " "default. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1298 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1312 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1300 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1314 msgid "" ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases for :class:" "`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` respectively, " "are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1304 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1318 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by Alex " "Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1308 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1322 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: The module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " "when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. " @@ -1931,7 +1957,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation emitted nothing. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`83122`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1314 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1328 msgid "" "The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`coroutine throw() " "`, :meth:`generator throw() ` and :meth:" @@ -1940,7 +1966,7 @@ msgid "" "instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1320 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1334 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when :attr:`~module.__package__` on " "a module differs from :attr:`__spec__.parent `_ (:gh:`106531`)" -msgstr "" - #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 @@ -2156,33 +2143,17 @@ msgid "" "runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`~asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`~asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`~asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :" -"class:`~asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" -msgstr "" - #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`~collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." "localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -2190,7 +2161,7 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " @@ -2201,49 +2172,43 @@ msgid "" "``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." "PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`~pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`~pkgutil.get_loader` " +":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 -msgid ":data:`~sqlite3.version` and :data:`~sqlite3.version_info`." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 +msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" "ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " "a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`~typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " "intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" @@ -2252,7 +2217,7 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 @@ -2304,7 +2269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" @@ -2347,6 +2312,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" @@ -2383,29 +2349,50 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) " -"has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the " -"functional syntax instead." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" +"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " +"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " +"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " +"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:93 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " +"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" @@ -2432,16 +2419,70 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16, use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " +"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:10 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " +"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:28 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -2450,51 +2491,121 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:35 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " +"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " +"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " +"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:37 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:42 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:53 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:55 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " +"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -2504,23 +2615,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 +msgid "" +"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive " -"groups are deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:12 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -2532,32 +2652,32 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:24 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:34 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -2565,74 +2685,80 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:68 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:73 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:76 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:79 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:81 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -2641,179 +2767,180 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:113 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " +"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " +"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " +"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:128 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:129 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request`: :class:`~urllib.request.URLopener` and :class:" -"`~urllib.request.FancyURLopener` style of invoking requests is deprecated. " -"Use newer :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` functions and methods." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:151 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -2821,60 +2948,60 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:156 msgid "" -":meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` is deprecated: use :meth:" -"`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2237 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2255 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1358 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 msgid "asynchat and asyncore" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1360 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1376 msgid "" "These two modules have been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, " "having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` instead. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1367 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1383 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1369 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1385 msgid "" "Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have " "been removed per :gh:`89336`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1372 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1388 msgid "" ":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or " "argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1390 msgid "" ":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the " "shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1376 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1392 msgid "" ":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :" "meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1382 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1398 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1384 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1400 msgid "" "Remove the :py:mod:`!distutils` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 " "by :pep:`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using " @@ -2883,17 +3010,17 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`92584`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1391 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1407 msgid "ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1393 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1409 msgid "" "Remove the bundled setuptools wheel from :mod:`ensurepip`, and stop " "installing setuptools in environments created by :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1396 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1412 msgid "" "``pip (>= 22.1)`` does not require setuptools to be installed in the " "environment. ``setuptools``-based (and ``distutils``-based) packages can " @@ -2901,7 +3028,7 @@ msgid "" "the build environment it uses for building a package." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1402 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1418 msgid "" "``easy_install``, ``pkg_resources``, ``setuptools`` and ``distutils`` are no " "longer provided by default in environments created with ``venv`` or " @@ -2911,35 +3038,35 @@ msgid "" "(typically, using pip)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1409 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1425 msgid "(Contributed by Pradyun Gedam in :gh:`95299`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1412 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1428 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1414 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1430 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`enum`'s ``EnumMeta.__getattr__``, which is no longer needed for " "enum attribute access. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :gh:`95083`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1419 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1435 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1421 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1437 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`ftplib`'s ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the " "*context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1426 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1442 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1428 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1444 msgid "" "Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :mod:`gzip`'s :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, " "deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute " @@ -2948,11 +3075,11 @@ msgid "" "`94196`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1435 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1451 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1437 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1453 msgid "" "Remove the pure Python implementation of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib." "pbkdf2_hmac`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires " @@ -2961,150 +3088,150 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1473 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1489 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1446 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1462 msgid "" "Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been " "completed:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1449 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1465 msgid "" "References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr` has been removed. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1452 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1468 msgid "" "``importlib.util.set_package``, ``importlib.util.set_loader`` and " "``importlib.util.module_for_loader`` have all been removed. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`65961` and :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1456 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1472 msgid "" "Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1459 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 msgid "" "``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` " "have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1473 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1489 msgid "imp" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1467 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 msgid "" "The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :" "gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1470 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1486 msgid "To migrate, consult the following correspondence table:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1491 msgid "``imp.NullImporter``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1491 msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1476 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 msgid "``imp.cache_from_source()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1476 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1477 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1493 msgid "``imp.find_module()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1477 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1493 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1478 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1494 msgid "``imp.get_magic()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1478 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1494 msgid ":const:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1479 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1495 msgid "``imp.get_suffixes()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1479 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1495 msgid "" ":const:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :const:`importlib.machinery." "EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :const:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1480 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1496 msgid "``imp.get_tag()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1480 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1496 msgid ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1481 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1497 msgid "``imp.load_module()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1481 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1497 msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1498 msgid "``imp.new_module(name)``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1498 msgid "``types.ModuleType(name)``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1499 msgid "``imp.reload()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1499 msgid ":func:`importlib.reload`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1484 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1500 msgid "``imp.source_from_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1484 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1500 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1485 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1501 msgid "``imp.load_source()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1485 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1501 msgid "*See below*" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1488 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1504 msgid "Replace ``imp.load_source()`` with::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1490 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1506 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import importlib.machinery\n" @@ -3121,48 +3248,48 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1503 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1519 msgid "Remove :mod:`!imp` functions and attributes with no replacements:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1505 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1521 msgid "Undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1507 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1523 msgid "``imp.init_builtin()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1508 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1524 msgid "``imp.load_compiled()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1509 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1525 msgid "``imp.load_dynamic()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1510 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1526 msgid "``imp.load_package()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1512 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1528 msgid "" "``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the " "locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1514 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1530 msgid "" "``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, " "``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, " "``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1519 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1535 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1521 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1537 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`io`'s ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated " "in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io." @@ -3171,22 +3298,22 @@ msgid "" "`94169`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1528 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1544 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1530 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1546 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`locale`'s :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python " "3.7: use :func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`94226`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1535 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1551 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1537 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1553 msgid "" "The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:" "`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use the :pypi:" @@ -3194,27 +3321,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1546 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1562 msgid "" "The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python " "3.10, are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1549 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1565 msgid "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1550 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1566 msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1552 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1568 msgid "" "If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the " "``cache=shared`` query parameter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1555 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1571 msgid "" "The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:" "`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to " @@ -3222,22 +3349,22 @@ msgid "" "default value which is also ``str``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1560 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1576 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`92548`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1563 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1579 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1565 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1581 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`ssl`'s :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in " "Python 3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1569 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1585 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python " "3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer " @@ -3245,7 +3372,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1575 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1591 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: " "instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call its :class:`ssl." @@ -3256,185 +3383,185 @@ msgid "" "`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1586 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 msgid "Remove many long-deprecated :mod:`unittest` features:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1590 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 msgid "A number of :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method aliases:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1593 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1593 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1593 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1596 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1598 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1596 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1596 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1597 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1613 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1598 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1604 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1599 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1615 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1604 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid "3.5" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1628 msgid "" "You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise " "your unit tests." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1615 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1631 msgid "" "Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method " "``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1634 msgid "" "Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored " "since Python 3.5)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1638 msgid "" "An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` " "(deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1641 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89325`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1628 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1644 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1630 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1646 msgid "" "Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. The removed " "browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, " "Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1635 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1651 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1637 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1653 msgid "" "Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` method of the pure Python " "implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use the :func:`copy.copy` " @@ -3443,22 +3570,22 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1644 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1660 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1646 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1662 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`zipimport`'s ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, " "deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:" "`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1652 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1668 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1654 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1670 msgid "" "Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` and :" "file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `, " "intended for low-level tools like debuggers and JIT compilers. This API may " @@ -3745,84 +3872,84 @@ msgid "" "contents are marked by the ``PyUnstable_`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1850 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1866 msgid "Code object constructors:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1852 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1868 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_New()`` (renamed from ``PyCode_New``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1853 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1869 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()`` (renamed from " "``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1855 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1871 msgid "Extra storage for code objects (:pep:`523`):" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1857 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1873 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex()`` (renamed from " "``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1858 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1874 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_GetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1859 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1875 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_SetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1861 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1877 msgid "" "The original names will continue to be available until the respective API " "changes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1864 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1880 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`101101`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1866 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1882 msgid "" ":pep:`697`: Add an API for extending types whose instance memory layout is " "opaque:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1869 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1885 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` can be zero or negative to specify " "inheriting or extending the base class size." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1871 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1887 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` and :c:func:`PyType_GetTypeDataSize` added to " "allow access to subclass-specific instance data." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1873 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1889 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added " "to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:" "`PyType_Type`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1876 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1892 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` added to allow defining :c:type:`members " "` in terms of a subclass-specific struct." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1879 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1895 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`103509`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1881 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1897 msgid "" "Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:" "`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the existing :c:func:" @@ -3830,29 +3957,29 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1886 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1902 msgid "" "API for creating objects that can be called using :ref:`the vectorcall " "protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1890 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1906 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1891 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1907 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1892 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1908 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1893 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1909 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1895 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1911 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. This " @@ -3863,7 +3990,7 @@ msgid "" "`93274`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1903 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1919 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows extensions " @@ -3871,32 +3998,32 @@ msgid "" "bookkeeping, using less memory and with faster access." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1908 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1924 msgid "" "API for performing calls using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` " "was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1912 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1928 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1913 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1929 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1914 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1930 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1916 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1932 msgid "" "This means that both the incoming and outgoing ends of the vector call " "protocol are now available in the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed " "by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`98586`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1920 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1936 msgid "" "Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:" "func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and profiling " @@ -3904,14 +4031,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1926 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1942 msgid "" "Add new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which sets " "the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. (Contributed by " "Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1930 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1946 msgid "" "The C API now permits registering callbacks via :c:func:" "`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to be called " @@ -3920,28 +4047,28 @@ msgid "" "`91052`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1936 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1952 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register " "callbacks to receive notification on changes to a type. (Contributed by Carl " "Meyer in :gh:`91051`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1940 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1956 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to " "register callbacks to receive notification on creation and destruction of " "code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`91054`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1945 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1961 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar` and :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVarString` functions to " "get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`91248`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1949 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1965 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:" "`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current exception. " @@ -3951,14 +4078,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1957 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1973 msgid "" "Add ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-API ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions``, which is now deprecated. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1961 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1977 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyException_GetArgs` and :c:func:`PyException_SetArgs` as " "convenience functions for retrieving and modifying the :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -3966,71 +4093,71 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1982 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-api :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1972 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1988 msgid "" ":pep:`683`: Introduce *Immortal Objects*, which allows objects to bypass " "reference counts, and related changes to the C-API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1975 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1991 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT``: The reference count that defines an object" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1976 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1992 msgid "as immortal." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1977 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1993 msgid "" "``_Py_IsImmortal`` Checks if an object has the immortal reference count." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1978 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1994 msgid "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` This will now initialize reference count to" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1979 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1995 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`` when used with ``Py_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1980 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1996 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL`` An identifier for interned unicode objects" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1981 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1997 msgid "that are immortal." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1982 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1998 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL_STATIC`` An identifier for interned unicode" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1983 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1999 msgid "objects that are immortal and static" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1984 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2000 msgid "``sys.getunicodeinternedsize`` This returns the total number of unicode" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1985 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2001 msgid "" "objects that have been interned. This is now needed for :file:`refleak.py` " "to correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1988 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2004 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:`84436`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1990 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2006 msgid "" ":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function and :" "c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-interpreters " @@ -4038,27 +4165,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:1996 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2012 msgid "" "In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:" "`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls to hide " "implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105387`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2004 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2020 msgid "" "Legacy Unicode APIs based on ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation has been " "removed. Please migrate to APIs based on UTF-8 or ``wchar_t*``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2007 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2023 msgid "" "Argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` doesn't support " "``Py_UNICODE*`` based format (e.g. ``u``, ``Z``) anymore. Please migrate to " "other formats for Unicode like ``s``, ``z``, ``es``, and ``U``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2011 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2027 msgid "" "``tp_weaklist`` for all static builtin types is always ``NULL``. This is an " "internal-only field on ``PyTypeObject`` but we're pointing out the change in " @@ -4067,7 +4194,7 @@ msgid "" "necessary, the (internal-only) ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2018 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2034 msgid "" "This internal-only :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses` may now not be a " "valid object pointer. Its type was changed to :c:expr:`void *` to reflect " @@ -4075,13 +4202,13 @@ msgid "" "only field directly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2023 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2039 msgid "" "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." "__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, for example)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2027 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2043 msgid "" "Add support of more formatting options (left aligning, octals, uppercase " "hexadecimals, :c:type:`intmax_t`, :c:type:`ptrdiff_t`, :c:type:`wchar_t` C " @@ -4090,7 +4217,7 @@ msgid "" "`98836`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2033 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2049 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " @@ -4099,13 +4226,13 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2039 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2055 msgid "" "Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi in :gh:`95504`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2043 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2059 msgid "" "Extension classes wanting to add a :attr:`~object.__dict__` or weak " "reference slot should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" @@ -4119,7 +4246,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2055 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2071 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` function no longer accepts bytes-like " "paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the " @@ -4127,7 +4254,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2060 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2076 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` " "macros now only evaluate their arguments once. If an argument has side " @@ -4135,7 +4262,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`98724`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2065 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2081 msgid "" "The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means that :" "c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other functions " @@ -4143,7 +4270,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2070 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2086 msgid "" "``_Py_RefTotal`` is no longer authoritative and only kept around for ABI " "compatibility. Note that it is an internal global and only available on " @@ -4151,25 +4278,25 @@ msgid "" "``_Py_GetGlobalRefTotal()``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2075 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2091 msgid "" "The following functions now select an appropriate metaclass for the newly " "created type:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2078 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2094 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2079 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2095 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2080 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2096 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2082 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2098 msgid "" "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " "is deprecated, and in Python 3.14+ it will be disallowed. Note that these " @@ -4177,14 +4304,14 @@ msgid "" "initialization." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2087 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2103 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass` (added in Python 3.12) already " "disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` (:meth:" "`~object.__new__` in Python)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2091 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2107 msgid "" "Since ``tp_new`` overrides almost everything ``PyType_From*`` functions do, " "the two are incompatible with each other. The existing behavior -- ignoring " @@ -4193,17 +4320,17 @@ msgid "" "general workaround. One of the following may work for you:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2098 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2114 msgid "If you control the metaclass, avoid using ``tp_new`` in it:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2100 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2116 msgid "" "If initialization can be skipped, it can be done in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_init` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2102 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2118 msgid "" "If the metaclass doesn't need to be instantiated from Python, set its " "``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :c:macro:" @@ -4211,20 +4338,20 @@ msgid "" "``PyType_From*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2107 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2123 msgid "" "Avoid ``PyType_From*`` functions: if you don't need C-specific features " "(slots or setting the instance size), create types by :ref:`calling ` " "the metaclass." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2111 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2127 msgid "" "If you *know* the ``tp_new`` can be skipped safely, filter the deprecation " "warning out using :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` from Python." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2114 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2130 msgid "" ":c:var:`PyOS_InputHook` and :c:var:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` are no " "longer called in :ref:`subinterpreters `. This is " @@ -4232,14 +4359,14 @@ msgid "" "callbacks have no way of recovering extension module state)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2119 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2135 msgid "" "This also avoids situations where extensions may find themselves running in " "a subinterpreter that they don't support (or haven't yet been loaded in). " "See :gh:`104668` for more info." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2123 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2139 msgid "" ":c:struct:`PyLongObject` has had its internals changed for better " "performance. Although the internals of :c:struct:`PyLongObject` are private, " @@ -4250,15 +4377,15 @@ msgid "" "a single machine word:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2131 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2147 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2132 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2148 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2134 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2150 msgid "" "Custom allocators, set via :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`, are now required to " "be thread-safe, regardless of memory domain. Allocators that don't have " @@ -4267,7 +4394,7 @@ msgid "" "create a new GitHub issue and CC ``@ericsnowcurrently``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2144 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2160 msgid "" "In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:" "`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field " @@ -4276,215 +4403,215 @@ msgid "" "PEP by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2149 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2165 msgid "Deprecate global configuration variable:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2151 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2167 msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2152 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2168 msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2153 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2169 msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2154 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2170 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2155 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2171 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2156 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2172 msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2157 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2173 msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2158 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2174 msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2159 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2175 msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2160 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2176 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2161 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2177 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2162 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2178 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2163 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2179 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2164 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2180 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2166 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2182 msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2167 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2183 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." "legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2168 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2184 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "legacy_windows_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2169 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2185 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2170 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2186 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2171 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2187 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_errors`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2172 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2188 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2174 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2190 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2178 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2194 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2181 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2197 msgid "" "The :file:`structmember.h` header is deprecated, though it continues to be " "available and there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2184 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2200 msgid "" "Its contents are now available just by including :file:`Python.h`, with a " "``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2187 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2203 msgid "" ":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` and :c:func:" "`PyMember_SetOne`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2189 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2205 msgid "" "Type macros like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT`, :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc. " "(previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2191 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2207 msgid "" "The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and :c:macro:" "`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2194 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2210 msgid "Several items are not exposed from :file:`Python.h`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2196 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2212 msgid ":c:macro:`T_OBJECT` (use :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2197 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2213 msgid ":c:macro:`T_NONE` (previously undocumented, and pretty quirky)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2198 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2214 msgid "The macro ``WRITE_RESTRICTED`` which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2199 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2215 msgid "" "The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of :c:macro:" "`Py_AUDIT_READ`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2201 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2217 msgid "" "In some configurations, ```` is not included from :file:`Python." "h`. It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2204 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2220 msgid "" "The deprecated header continues to provide its original contents under the " "original names. Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include " "and non-namespaced macros bother you greatly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2209 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2225 msgid "" "(Contributed in :gh:`47146` by Petr Viktorin, based on earlier work by " "Alexander Belopolsky and Matthias Braun.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2212 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2228 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. Use :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` " "instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2217 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2233 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2220 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2236 msgid "" "``_PyErr_ChainExceptions`` is deprecated. Use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102192`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2223 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2239 msgid "" "Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:" "func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass overrides :" @@ -4503,211 +4630,276 @@ msgid "" "bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:10 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:12 -msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 -msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 +msgid "" +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:18 -msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:21 -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "Global configuration variables:" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:26 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:28 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " +"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:32 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead." +":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:34 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"instead." +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:38 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " +"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead." +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead." +"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " +":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"instead." +":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" +"warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 +msgid "Global configuration variables:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:65 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:67 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. (see :" -"c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal``." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:5 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:7 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:9 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "Python initialization functions:" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " +"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:13 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:15 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` and :data:`sys." -"exec_prefix` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.prefix` " -"instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:25 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -4752,130 +4944,106 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid ":c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2239 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2257 msgid "" "Remove the :file:`token.h` header file. There was never any public tokenizer " "C API. The :file:`token.h` header file was only designed to be used by " "Python internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2244 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2262 msgid "Legacy Unicode APIs have been removed. See :pep:`623` for detail." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2246 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2264 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2247 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2265 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2248 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2266 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2249 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2267 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2250 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2268 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2251 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2269 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2252 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2270 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2253 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2271 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2254 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2272 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2256 +#: whatsnew/3.12.rst:2274 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function macro. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`85858`.)" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.13.po b/whatsnew/3.13.po index fddb47c5..24dfcbb5 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.13.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.13.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -45,13 +46,12 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.13.rst:63 msgid "" -"Python 3.13 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, " -"with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation and the standard " -"library. The biggest changes include a new `interactive interpreter " -"`_, experimental support for " -"running in a `free-threaded mode `_ (:" -"pep:`703`), and a `Just-In-Time compiler `_ (:pep:" -"`744`)." +"Python 3.13 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a " +"mix of changes to the language, the implementation and the standard library. " +"The biggest changes include a new `interactive interpreter `_, experimental support for running in a " +"`free-threaded mode `_ (:pep:`703`), and " +"a `Just-In-Time compiler `_ (:pep:`744`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.13.rst:72 @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "years of security fixes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2037 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2044 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" @@ -412,14 +412,14 @@ msgid "" "by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`112730`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:264 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:255 msgid "" "A common mistake is to write a script with the same name as a standard " "library module. When this results in errors, we now display a more helpful " "error message:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:268 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:259 msgid "" "$ python random.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -434,14 +434,14 @@ msgid "" "module)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:279 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:270 msgid "" "Similarly, if a script has the same name as a third-party module that it " "attempts to import and this results in errors, we also display a more " "helpful error message:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:283 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:274 msgid "" "$ python numpy.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -455,17 +455,17 @@ msgid "" "import)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:294 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:285 msgid "(Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`95754`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:296 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:287 msgid "" "The error message now tries to suggest the correct keyword argument when an " "incorrect keyword argument is passed to a function." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:299 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:290 msgid "" ">>> \"Better error messages!\".split(max_split=1)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -476,16 +476,16 @@ msgid "" "mean 'maxsplit'?" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:308 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:299 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado and Shantanu Jain in :gh:`107944`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:314 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:305 msgid "Free-threaded CPython" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:316 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:307 msgid "" "CPython now has experimental support for running in a free-threaded mode, " "with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled. This is an " @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ msgid "" "gil` option." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:326 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:317 msgid "" "Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of the available " "processing power by running threads in parallel on available CPU cores. " @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ msgid "" "command-line option :option:`-X gil=1`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:336 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:327 msgid "" "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " "-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"experimental free-threading " @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ msgid "" "whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:341 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:332 msgid "" "C-API extension modules need to be built specifically for the free-threaded " "build. Extensions that support running with the :term:`GIL` disabled should " @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "extensions in the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:352 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:343 msgid "" "This work was made possible thanks to many individuals and organizations, " "including the large community of contributors to Python and third-party " @@ -543,24 +543,24 @@ msgid "" "which has provided significant engineering resources to support this project." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:364 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:355 msgid "" ":pep:`703` \"Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython\" " "contains rationale and information surrounding this work." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:367 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:358 msgid "" "`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " "extension authors." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:375 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:366 msgid "An experimental just-in-time (JIT) compiler" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:377 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:368 msgid "" "When CPython is configured and built using the :option:`!--enable-" "experimental-jit` option, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is added which may " @@ -570,100 +570,100 @@ msgid "" "information `are contained at`__ :file:`Tools/jit/README.md`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:387 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:378 msgid "" "The :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` option takes these (optional) " "values, defaulting to ``yes`` if :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` is " "present without the optional value." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:391 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:382 msgid "``no``: Disable the entire Tier 2 and JIT pipeline." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:392 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:383 msgid "" "``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable the JIT at runtime, pass the environment " "variable ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:394 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:385 msgid "" "``yes-off``: Build the JIT but disable it by default. To enable the JIT at " "runtime, pass the environment variable ``PYTHON_JIT=1``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:396 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:387 msgid "" "``interpreter``: Enable the Tier 2 interpreter but disable the JIT. The " "interpreter can be disabled by running with ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:399 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:390 msgid "The internal architecture is roughly as follows:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:401 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:392 msgid "" "We start with specialized *Tier 1 bytecode*. See :ref:`What's new in 3.11 " "` for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:403 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:394 msgid "" "When the Tier 1 bytecode gets hot enough, it gets translated to a new purely " "internal intermediate representation (IR), called the *Tier 2 IR*, and " "sometimes referred to as micro-ops (\"uops\")." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:406 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:397 msgid "" "The Tier 2 IR uses the same stack-based virtual machine as Tier 1, but the " "instruction format is better suited to translation to machine code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:408 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:399 msgid "" "We have several optimization passes for Tier 2 IR, which are applied before " "it is interpreted or translated to machine code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:410 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:401 msgid "" "There is a Tier 2 interpreter, but it is mostly intended for debugging the " "earlier stages of the optimization pipeline. The Tier 2 interpreter can be " "enabled by configuring Python with ``--enable-experimental-jit=interpreter``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:414 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:405 msgid "" "When the JIT is enabled, the optimized Tier 2 IR is translated to machine " "code, which is then executed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:416 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:407 msgid "" "The machine code translation process uses a technique called *copy-and-" "patch*. It has no runtime dependencies, but there is a new build-time " "dependency on LLVM." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:420 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:411 msgid ":pep:`744`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:422 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:413 msgid "" "(JIT by Brandt Bucher, inspired by a paper by Haoran Xu and Fredrik " "Kjolstad. Tier 2 IR by Mark Shannon and Guido van Rossum. Tier 2 optimizer " "by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:430 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:421 msgid "Defined mutation semantics for :py:func:`locals`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:432 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:423 msgid "" "Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value of :func:" "`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to define. " @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ msgid "" "referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:441 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:432 msgid "" "This change to the semantics of :func:`locals` in optimized scopes also " "affects the default behavior of code execution functions that implicitly " @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ msgid "" "disk)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:460 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:451 msgid "" "To ensure debuggers and similar tools can reliably update local variables in " "scopes affected by this change, :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` " @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ msgid "" "semantics." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:466 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:457 msgid "" "See :pep:`667` for more details, including related C API changes and " "deprecations. Porting notes are also provided below for the affected :ref:" @@ -714,18 +714,18 @@ msgid "" "notes-c>`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:471 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:462 msgid "" "(PEP and implementation contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:" "`74929`. Documentation updates provided by Guido van Rossum and Alyssa " "Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:479 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:470 msgid "Support for mobile platforms" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:481 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:472 msgid "" ":pep:`730`: iOS is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the ``arm64-" "apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` targets at tier 3 (iPhone and " @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:491 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:482 msgid "" ":pep:`738`: Android is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the " "``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` targets at tier 3. " @@ -745,15 +745,15 @@ msgid "" "written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:498 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:489 msgid ":pep:`730`, :pep:`738`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:502 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:493 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:504 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:495 msgid "" "The compiler now strips common leading whitespace from every line in a " "docstring. This reduces the size of the :term:`bytecode cache ` " @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ msgid "" "affects tools that use docstrings, such as :mod:`doctest`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:511 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> def spam():\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -777,28 +777,28 @@ msgid "" "multiple paragraphs!\\n'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:524 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:515 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`81283`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:526 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:517 msgid "" ":ref:`Annotation scopes ` within class scopes can now " "contain lambdas and comprehensions. Comprehensions that are located within " "class scopes are not inlined into their parent scope." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:531 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:522 msgid "" "class C[T]:\n" " type Alias = lambda: T" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:536 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:527 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`109118` and :gh:`118160`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:538 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:529 msgid "" ":ref:`Future statements ` are no longer triggered by relative " "imports of the :mod:`__future__` module, meaning that statements of the form " @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`118216`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:544 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:535 msgid "" ":keyword:`global` declarations are now permitted in :keyword:`except` blocks " "when that global is used in the :keyword:`else` block. Previously this " @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ msgid "" "`111123`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:549 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:540 msgid "" "Add :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`, a new environment variable that " "determines whether frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery, " @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yilei Yang in :gh:`111374`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:554 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:545 msgid "" "Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` working without " "`frame pointers `_ through the new " @@ -832,14 +832,14 @@ msgid "" "`118518`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:560 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:551 msgid "" "The location of a :file:`.python_history` file can be changed via the new :" "envvar:`PYTHON_HISTORY` environment variable. (Contributed by Levi Sabah, " "Zackery Spytz and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`73965`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:565 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:556 msgid "" "Classes have a new :attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` attribute. This is " "populated by the compiler with a tuple of the class's attribute names which " @@ -847,21 +847,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`115775`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:570 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:561 msgid "" "The compiler now creates a :attr:`!__firstlineno__` attribute on classes " "with the line number of the first line of the class definition. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118465`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:574 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:565 msgid "" "The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` builtins now accept the *globals* and " "*locals* arguments as keywords. (Contributed by Raphael Gaschignard in :gh:" "`105879`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:578 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:569 msgid "" "The :func:`compile` builtin now accepts a new flag, ``ast." "PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST``, which is similar to ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` except that " @@ -869,13 +869,13 @@ msgid "" "argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:584 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:575 msgid "" "Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. " "(Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:587 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:578 msgid "" "Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived from :exc:" "`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked during :term:" @@ -883,65 +883,65 @@ msgid "" "exc:`!PythonFinalizationError`, instead of :exc:`RuntimeError`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:593 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:584 msgid ":func:`_thread.start_new_thread`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:594 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:585 msgid ":func:`os.fork`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:595 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:586 msgid ":func:`os.forkpty`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:596 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:587 msgid ":class:`subprocess.Popen`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:598 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:589 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`114570`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:600 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:591 msgid "" "Allow the *count* argument of :meth:`str.replace` to be a keyword. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`106487`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:603 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:594 msgid "" "Many functions now emit a warning if a boolean value is passed as a file " "descriptor argument. This can help catch some errors earlier. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`82626`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:608 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:599 msgid "" "Added :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` attributes for compressed and archived " "file-like objects in the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, and :mod:" "`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:615 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:606 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:617 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:608 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`: An SQLite backend for :mod:`dbm`. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:622 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:613 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:626 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:617 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:628 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:619 msgid "" "Add the *deprecated* parameter to the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser." "add_argument` and :meth:`!add_parser` methods, to enable deprecating command-" @@ -949,36 +949,36 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`83648`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:636 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:627 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:638 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:629 msgid "" "Add the ``'w'`` type code (``Py_UCS4``) for Unicode characters. It should be " "used instead of the deprecated ``'u'`` type code. (Contributed by Inada " "Naoki in :gh:`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:642 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:633 msgid "" "Register :class:`array.array` as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` " "by implementing the :meth:`~array.array.clear` method. (Contributed by Mike " "Zimin in :gh:`114894`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:648 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:639 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:650 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:641 msgid "" "The constructors of node types in the :mod:`ast` module are now stricter in " "the arguments they accept, with more intuitive behavior when arguments are " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:654 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:645 msgid "" "If an optional field on an AST node is not included as an argument when " "constructing an instance, the field will now be set to ``None``. Similarly, " @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ msgid "" "the newly constructed AST node instance.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:662 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:653 msgid "" "In all other cases, where a required argument is omitted, the node " "constructor will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. This will raise an " @@ -997,31 +997,31 @@ msgid "" "and will raise an exception in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:669 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:660 msgid "" "These changes do not apply to user-defined subclasses of :class:`ast.AST` " "unless the class opts in to the new behavior by defining the :attr:`.AST." "_field_types` mapping." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:673 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:664 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105858`, :gh:`117486`, and :gh:" "`118851`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:675 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:666 msgid "" ":func:`ast.parse` now accepts an optional argument *optimize* which is " "passed on to :func:`compile`. This makes it possible to obtain an optimized " "AST. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:682 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:673 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:684 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:675 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.as_completed` now returns an object that is both an :term:" "`asynchronous iterator` and a plain :term:`iterator` of :term:`awaitables " @@ -1031,14 +1031,14 @@ msgid "" "Arthur in :gh:`77714`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:692 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:683 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.loop.create_unix_server` will now automatically remove the " "Unix socket when the server is closed. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman in :gh:" "`111246`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:696 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:687 msgid "" ":meth:`.DatagramTransport.sendto` will now send zero-length datagrams if " "called with an empty bytes object. The transport flow control also now " @@ -1046,28 +1046,28 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jamie Phan in :gh:`115199`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:702 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:693 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~asyncio." "QueueShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman " "and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104228`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:706 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:697 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`.Server.close_clients` and :meth:`.Server.abort_clients` " "methods, which more forcefully close an asyncio server. (Contributed by " "Pierre Ossman in :gh:`113538`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:710 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:701 msgid "" "Accept a tuple of separators in :meth:`.StreamReader.readuntil`, stopping " "when any one of them is encountered. (Contributed by Bruce Merry in :gh:" "`81322`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:714 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:705 msgid "" "Improve the behavior of :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` when an external " "cancellation collides with an internal cancellation. For example, when two " @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ msgid "" "because its internal cancellation was swallowed by the inner task group." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:721 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:712 msgid "" "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " "an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will now call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." @@ -1084,24 +1084,24 @@ msgid "" "be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:727 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:718 msgid "" "An added benefit of these changes is that task groups now preserve the " "cancellation count (:meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:730 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:721 msgid "" "In order to handle some corner cases, :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` may now " "reset the undocumented ``_must_cancel`` flag when the cancellation count " "reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:734 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:725 msgid "(Inspired by an issue reported by Arthur Tacca in :gh:`116720`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:736 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:727 msgid "" "When :meth:`.TaskGroup.create_task` is called on an inactive :class:" "`~asyncio.TaskGroup`, the given coroutine will be closed (which prevents a :" @@ -1109,37 +1109,56 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Arthur Tacca and Jason Zhang in :gh:`115957`.)" msgstr "" +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:733 +msgid "" +"The function and methods named ``create_task`` have received a new " +"``**kwargs`` argument that is passed through to the task constructor. This " +"change was accidentally added in 3.13.3, and broke the API contract for " +"custom task factories. Several third-party task factories implemented " +"workarounds for this. In 3.13.4 and later releases the old factory contract " +"is honored once again (until 3.14). To keep the workarounds working, the " +"extra ``**kwargs`` argument still allows passing additional keyword " +"arguments to :class:`~asyncio.Task` and to custom task factories." +msgstr "" + #: whatsnew/3.13.rst:744 +msgid "" +"This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio." +"create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup." +"create_task`. (Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:751 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:746 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:753 msgid "" "Add :func:`~base64.z85encode` and :func:`~base64.z85decode` functions for " "encoding :class:`bytes` as `Z85 data`_ and decoding Z85-encoded data to :" "class:`!bytes`. (Contributed by Matan Perelman in :gh:`75299`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:755 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:762 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:765 whatsnew/3.13.rst:1024 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:772 whatsnew/3.13.rst:1031 msgid "" "The default number of worker threads and processes is now selected using :" "func:`os.process_cpu_count` instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:763 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:770 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1673 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1678 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:773 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:780 msgid "" ":class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` now has support for unnamed sections, " "which allows for top-level key-value pairs. This can be enabled with the new " @@ -1147,11 +1166,11 @@ msgid "" "gh:`66449`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:780 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:787 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:782 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:789 msgid "" "The new :func:`~copy.replace` function and the :meth:`replace protocol " "` make creating modified copies of objects much simpler. " @@ -1160,43 +1179,43 @@ msgid "" "protocol:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:788 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:795 msgid ":func:`collections.namedtuple`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:789 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:796 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:790 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:797 msgid "" ":class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`datetime.date`, :class:`datetime.time`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:791 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:798 msgid ":class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect.Parameter`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:792 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:799 msgid ":class:`types.SimpleNamespace`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:793 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:800 msgid ":ref:`code objects `" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:795 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:802 msgid "" "Any user-defined class can also support :func:`copy.replace` by defining " "the :meth:`~object.__replace__` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "gh:`108751`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:801 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:808 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:803 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:810 msgid "" "As a consequence of necessary internal refactoring, initialization of " "internal metaclasses now happens in ``__init__`` rather than in ``__new__``. " @@ -1204,25 +1223,25 @@ msgid "" "custom initialization. Generally:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:809 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:816 msgid "" "Custom logic that was done in ``__new__`` after calling ``super().__new__`` " "should be moved to ``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:811 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:818 msgid "" "To create a class, call the metaclass, not only the metaclass's ``__new__`` " "method." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:814 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:821 msgid "" "See :gh:`124520` for discussion and links to changes in some affected " "projects." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:817 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:824 msgid "" ":class:`ctypes.Structure` objects have a new :attr:`~ctypes.Structure." "_align_` attribute which allows the alignment of the structure being packed " @@ -1230,29 +1249,29 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`112433`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:823 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:830 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:825 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:832 msgid "" "Add :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, a new module which implements an SQLite backend, and " "make it the default :mod:`!dbm` backend. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:829 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:836 msgid "" -"Allow removing all items from the database through the new :meth:`.gdbm." -"clear` and :meth:`.ndbm.clear` methods. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:" -"`107122`.)" +"Allow removing all items from the database through the new :meth:`!clear` " +"methods of the GDBM and NDBM database objects. (Contributed by Donghee Na " +"in :gh:`107122`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:835 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:842 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:837 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:844 msgid "" "Change the output of :mod:`dis` module functions to show logical labels for " "jump targets and exception handlers, rather than offsets. The offsets can be " @@ -1260,7 +1279,7 @@ msgid "" "the *show_offsets* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:844 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:851 msgid "" ":meth:`~dis.get_instructions` no longer represents cache entries as separate " "instructions. Instead, it returns them as part of the :class:`~dis." @@ -1269,11 +1288,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112962`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:856 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:863 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:858 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:865 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled via " "the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the " @@ -1282,18 +1301,18 @@ msgid "" "`117225`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:865 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:872 msgid "" "The :meth:`.DocTestRunner.run` method now counts the number of skipped " "tests. Add the :attr:`.DocTestRunner.skips` and :attr:`.TestResults.skipped` " "attributes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108794`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:871 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:878 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:873 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:880 msgid "" "Headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. The :mod:`~email." "generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers that are improperly " @@ -1303,7 +1322,7 @@ msgid "" "Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:881 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:888 msgid "" ":func:`~email.utils.getaddresses` and :func:`~email.utils.parseaddr` now " "return ``('', '')`` pairs in more situations where invalid email addresses " @@ -1315,21 +1334,21 @@ msgid "" "Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve the :cve:`2023-27043` fix.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:893 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:900 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:895 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:902 msgid "" ":class:`~enum.EnumDict` has been made public to better support subclassing :" "class:`~enum.EnumType`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:900 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:907 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:902 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:909 msgid "" ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` objects now support the standard :ref:`format " "specification mini-language ` rules for fill, alignment, sign " @@ -1337,22 +1356,22 @@ msgid "" "`111320`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:909 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:916 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:911 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:918 msgid "" "Add :func:`~glob.translate`, a function to convert a path specification with " "shell-style wildcards to a regular expression. (Contributed by Barney Gale " "in :gh:`72904`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:917 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:924 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:919 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:926 msgid "" "The following functions in :mod:`importlib.resources` now allow accessing a " "directory (or tree) of resources, using multiple positional arguments (the " @@ -1360,37 +1379,37 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only):" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:924 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:931 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:925 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:932 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:926 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:933 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:927 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:934 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.path`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:928 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:935 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:929 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:936 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:931 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:938 msgid "" "These functions are no longer deprecated and are not scheduled for removal. " "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:934 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:941 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.resources.contents` remains deprecated in favor of the " "fully-featured :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` API. However, " @@ -1398,11 +1417,11 @@ msgid "" "`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:941 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:948 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:943 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:950 msgid "" "The :class:`~io.IOBase` finalizer now logs any errors raised by the :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.close` method with :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. Previously, " @@ -1411,17 +1430,17 @@ msgid "" "build>`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`62948`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:952 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:959 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:954 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:961 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`.IPv4Address.ipv6_mapped` property, which returns the IPv4-" "mapped IPv6 address. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`109466`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:958 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:965 msgid "" "Fix ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in :class:`~ipaddress." "IPv4Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`, :class:`~ipaddress." @@ -1429,22 +1448,22 @@ msgid "" "Stasiak in :gh:`113171`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:965 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:972 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:967 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:974 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.batched` has a new *strict* parameter, which raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than the specified batch size. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`113202`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:974 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:981 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:976 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:983 msgid "" "Add the *allow_code* parameter in module functions. Passing " "``allow_code=False`` prevents serialization and de-serialization of code " @@ -1452,11 +1471,11 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113626`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:983 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:990 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:985 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:992 msgid "" "The new function :func:`~math.fma` performs fused multiply-add operations. " "This computes ``x * y + z`` with only a single round, and so avoids any " @@ -1466,11 +1485,11 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`73468`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:995 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1002 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:997 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1004 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` function to guess a MIME type " "from a filesystem path. Using paths with :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type` is " @@ -1478,18 +1497,18 @@ msgid "" "`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1004 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1011 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1006 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1013 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` is now protected from crashing on Windows when the " "mapped memory is inaccessible due to file system errors or access " "violations. (Contributed by Jannis Weigend in :gh:`118209`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1010 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1017 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` has a new :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seekable` method that can be " "used when a seekable file-like object is required. The :meth:`~mmap.mmap." @@ -1497,7 +1516,7 @@ msgid "" "Na and Sylvie Liberman in :gh:`111835`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1015 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1022 msgid "" "The new UNIX-only *trackfd* parameter for :class:`~mmap.mmap` controls file " "descriptor duplication; if false, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* " @@ -1505,22 +1524,22 @@ msgid "" "gh:`78502`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1022 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1029 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1030 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1037 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1032 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1039 msgid "" "Add :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` function to get the number of logical CPU " "cores usable by the calling thread of the current process. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1036 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1043 msgid "" ":func:`~os.cpu_count` and :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` can be overridden " "through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` or the new " @@ -1530,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid "" "Na in :gh:`109595`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1044 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1051 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`low level interface ` to Linux's :manpage:`timer " "file descriptors ` via :func:`~os.timerfd_create`, :func:" @@ -1541,7 +1560,7 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`108277`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1053 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1060 msgid "" ":func:`~os.lchmod` and the *follow_symlinks* argument of :func:`~os.chmod` " "are both now available on Windows. Note that the default value of " @@ -1549,14 +1568,14 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`59616`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1059 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1066 msgid "" ":func:`~os.fchmod` and support for file descriptors in :func:`~os.chmod` are " "both now available on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" "`113191`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1063 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1070 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~os.mkdir` and :func:`~os.makedirs` now support passing a " "*mode* value of ``0o700`` to apply access control to the new directory. This " @@ -1565,14 +1584,14 @@ msgid "" "Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1070 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1077 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` now accepts ``None`` for the *env* argument, which " "makes the newly spawned process use the current process environment. " "(Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113119`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1074 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1081 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` can now use the :const:`~os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM` " "attribute in the *file_actions* parameter on platforms that support :c:func:" @@ -1580,76 +1599,76 @@ msgid "" "gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1081 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1088 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1083 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1090 msgid "" "Add :func:`~os.path.isreserved` to check if a path is reserved on the " "current system. This function is only available on Windows. (Contributed by " "Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1088 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1095 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~os.path.isabs` no longer considers paths starting with " "exactly one slash (``\\`` or ``/``) to be absolute. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale and Jon Foster in :gh:`44626`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1092 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1099 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.realpath` now resolves MS-DOS style file names even if the " "file is not accessible. (Contributed by Moonsik Park in :gh:`82367`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1729 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1734 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1100 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1107 msgid "" "Add :exc:`~pathlib.UnsupportedOperation`, which is raised instead of :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` when a path operation isn't supported. (Contributed by " "Barney Gale in :gh:`89812`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1104 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1111 msgid "" "Add a new constructor for creating :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects from " "'file' URIs (``file:///``), :meth:`.Path.from_uri`. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale in :gh:`107465`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1108 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1115 msgid "" "Add :meth:`.PurePath.full_match` for matching paths with shell-style " "wildcards, including the recursive wildcard \"``**``\". (Contributed by " "Barney Gale in :gh:`73435`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1112 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1119 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`.PurePath.parser` class attribute to store the implementation " "of :mod:`os.path` used for low-level path parsing and joining. This will be " "either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1117 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1124 msgid "" "Add *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:" "`~pathlib.Path.rglob`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`77609`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1121 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1128 msgid "" ":meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return files and " "directories when given a pattern that ends with \"``**``\". Previously, only " "directories were returned. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`70303`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1126 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1133 msgid "" "Add the *follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`Path.is_file " "`, :meth:`Path.is_dir `, :meth:`." @@ -1657,11 +1676,11 @@ msgid "" "`105793` and Kamil Turek in :gh:`107962`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1134 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1141 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1136 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1143 msgid "" ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace` now enter the debugger " "immediately rather than on the next line of code to be executed. This change " @@ -1670,20 +1689,20 @@ msgid "" "Gao in :gh:`118579`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1142 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1149 msgid "" "``sys.path[0]`` is no longer replaced by the directory of the script being " "debugged when :attr:`sys.flags.safe_path` is set. (Contributed by Tian Gao " "and Christian Walther in :gh:`111762`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1146 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1153 msgid "" ":mod:`zipapp` is now supported as a debugging target. (Contributed by Tian " "Gao in :gh:`118501`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1149 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1156 msgid "" "Add ability to move between chained exceptions during post-mortem debugging " "in :func:`~pdb.pm` using the new :pdbcmd:`exceptions [exc_number] " @@ -1691,101 +1710,101 @@ msgid "" "`106676`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1154 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1161 msgid "" "Expressions and statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " "identified and executed. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`108464`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1160 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1167 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1162 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1169 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~queue.ShutDown` " "to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat " "in :gh:`104750`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1168 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1175 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1170 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1177 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Hugo van " "Kemenade in :gh:`118131`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1737 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1742 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1177 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1184 msgid "" "Rename :exc:`!re.error` to :exc:`~re.PatternError` for improved clarity. :" "exc:`!re.error` is kept for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1182 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1189 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1184 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1191 msgid "" "Support the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* keyword arguments in :func:" "`~shutil.chown`. (Contributed by Berker Peksag and Tahia K in :gh:`62308`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1190 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1197 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1192 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1199 msgid "" ":file:`.pth` files are now decoded using UTF-8 first, and then with the :" "term:`locale encoding` if UTF-8 decoding fails. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " "in :gh:`117802`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1198 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1205 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1200 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1207 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is now emitted if a :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` " "object is not :meth:`closed ` explicitly. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`105539`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1204 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1211 msgid "" "Add the *filter* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.Connection.iterdump` for " "filtering database objects to dump. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:" "`91602`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1210 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1217 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1212 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1219 msgid "" "The :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` API now includes :data:`~ssl." "VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its " "default flags." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1218 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1225 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` may reject pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed " "certificates that the underlying OpenSSL implementation might otherwise " "accept. Whilst disabling this is not recommended, you can do so using:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1223 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1230 msgid "" "import ssl\n" "\n" @@ -1793,15 +1812,15 @@ msgid "" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1230 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1237 msgid "(Contributed by William Woodruff in :gh:`112389`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1234 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1241 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1236 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1243 msgid "" "Add :func:`~statistics.kde` for kernel density estimation. This makes it " "possible to estimate a continuous probability density function from a fixed " @@ -1809,24 +1828,24 @@ msgid "" "`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1241 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1248 msgid "" "Add :func:`~statistics.kde_random` for sampling from an estimated " "probability density function created by :func:`~statistics.kde`. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1249 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1256 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1251 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1258 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " "in more situations." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1254 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1261 msgid "" "Notably, when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default), :func:`~os.posix_spawn` " "will be used when the C library provides :c:func:`!" @@ -1835,7 +1854,7 @@ msgid "" "existing Linux :c:func:`!vfork` based code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1261 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1268 msgid "" "A private control knob :attr:`!subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` can be set to " "``False`` if you need to force :mod:`subprocess` to never use :func:`~os." @@ -1845,22 +1864,22 @@ msgid "" "`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2811 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1278 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1273 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1280 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~sys._is_interned` function to test if a string was interned. " "This function is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`78573`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1279 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1286 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1281 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1288 msgid "" "On Windows, the default mode ``0o700`` used by :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now " "limits access to the new directory due to changes to :func:`os.mkdir`. This " @@ -1868,11 +1887,11 @@ msgid "" "`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1288 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1295 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1290 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1297 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~time.monotonic` now uses the " "``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` clock for a resolution of 1 microsecond, " @@ -1880,7 +1899,7 @@ msgid "" "milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`88494`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1296 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1303 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~time.time` now uses the " "``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` clock for a resolution of 1 " @@ -1889,11 +1908,11 @@ msgid "" "`63207`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1304 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1311 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1306 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1313 msgid "" "Add :mod:`tkinter` widget methods: :meth:`!tk_busy_hold`, :meth:`!" "tk_busy_configure`, :meth:`!tk_busy_cget`, :meth:`!tk_busy_forget`, :meth:`!" @@ -1901,7 +1920,7 @@ msgid "" "klappnase and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`72684`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1312 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1319 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` widget method :meth:`!wm_attributes` now accepts the " "attribute name without the minus prefix to get window attributes, for " @@ -1910,14 +1929,14 @@ msgid "" "wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1319 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1326 msgid "" ":meth:`!wm_attributes` can now return attributes as a :class:`dict`, by " "using the new optional keyword-only parameter *return_python_dict*. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1323 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1330 msgid "" ":meth:`!Text.count` can now return a simple :class:`int` when the new " "optional keyword-only parameter *return_ints* is used. Otherwise, the single " @@ -1925,27 +1944,27 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`97928`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1328 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1335 msgid "" "Support the \"vsapi\" element type in the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Style." "element_create` method of :class:`tkinter.ttk.Style`. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :gh:`68166`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1333 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1340 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`!after_info` method for Tkinter widgets. (Contributed by " "Cheryl Sabella in :gh:`77020`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1336 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1343 msgid "" "Add a new :meth:`!copy_replace` method to :class:`!PhotoImage` to copy a " "region from one image to another, possibly with pixel zooming, subsampling, " "or both. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1341 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1348 msgid "" "Add *from_coords* parameter to the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!" "copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and *subsample* " @@ -1953,7 +1972,7 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1347 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1354 msgid "" "Add the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!read` to read an image from a " "file and :meth:`!data` to get the image data. Add *background* and " @@ -1961,11 +1980,11 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`118271`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1355 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1362 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1357 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1364 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type_str` attribute to :" "class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, which holds a string display of the " @@ -1975,7 +1994,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1366 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1373 msgid "" "Add a new *show_group* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.TracebackException." "format_exception_only` to (recursively) format the nested exceptions of a :" @@ -1983,11 +2002,11 @@ msgid "" "`105292`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1373 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1380 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1375 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1382 msgid "" ":class:`~types.SimpleNamespace` can now take a single positional argument to " "initialise the namespace's arguments. This argument must either be a mapping " @@ -1995,63 +2014,63 @@ msgid "" "`108191`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1762 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1767 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1384 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1391 msgid "" ":pep:`705`: Add :data:`~typing.ReadOnly`, a special typing construct to mark " "a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` item as read-only for type checkers." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1387 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1394 msgid "" ":pep:`742`: Add :data:`~typing.TypeIs`, a typing construct that can be used " "to instruct a type checker how to narrow a type." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1390 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1397 msgid "" "Add :data:`~typing.NoDefault`, a sentinel object used to represent the " "defaults of some parameters in the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by " "Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`116126`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1394 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1401 msgid "" "Add :func:`~typing.get_protocol_members` to return the set of members " "defining a :class:`typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:" "`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1398 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1405 msgid "" "Add :func:`~typing.is_protocol` to check whether a class is a :class:" "`~typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1402 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1409 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`~typing.Final`, and " "vice versa. (Contributed by Mehdi Drissi in :gh:`89547`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1408 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1415 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1410 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1417 msgid "" "Update the Unicode database to `version 15.1.0`__. (Contributed by James " "Gerity in :gh:`109559`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1417 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1424 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1419 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1426 msgid "" "Add support for creating source control management (SCM) ignore files in a " "virtual environment's directory. By default, Git is supported. This is " @@ -2061,11 +2080,11 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :gh:`108125`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1430 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1437 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1432 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1439 msgid "" ":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator provides a way to " "communicate deprecations to a :term:`static type checker` and to warn on " @@ -2074,62 +2093,62 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104003`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1441 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1448 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1443 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1450 msgid "" "Allow controlling Expat >=2.6.0 reparse deferral (:cve:`2023-52425`) by " "adding five new methods:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1446 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1453 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1447 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1454 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1448 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1455 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.GetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1449 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1456 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1450 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1457 msgid ":meth:`!xml.sax.expatreader.ExpatParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1452 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1459 msgid "(Contributed by Sebastian Pipping in :gh:`115623`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1454 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1461 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`!close` method for the iterator returned by :func:`~xml.etree." "ElementTree.iterparse` for explicit cleanup. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :gh:`69893`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1460 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1467 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1462 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1469 msgid "" "Add support for ZIP64_ format files. Everybody loves huge data, right? " "(Contributed by Tim Hatch in :gh:`94146`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1470 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1477 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1472 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1479 msgid "" "Several standard library modules have had their import times significantly " "improved. For example, the import time of the :mod:`typing` module has been " @@ -2140,13 +2159,13 @@ msgid "" "Turner, Daniel Hollas, and others in :gh:`109653`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1483 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1490 msgid "" ":func:`textwrap.indent` is now around 30% faster than before for large " "input. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`107369`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1486 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1493 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " "in more situations, including when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default) on " @@ -2156,15 +2175,15 @@ msgid "" "Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1496 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1503 msgid "Removed Modules And APIs" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1502 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1509 msgid "PEP 594: Remove \"dead batteries\" from the standard library" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1504 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1511 msgid "" ":pep:`594` proposed removing 19 modules from the standard library, " "colloquially referred to as 'dead batteries' due to their historic, " @@ -2172,38 +2191,38 @@ msgid "" "in Python 3.11, and are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1510 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1517 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1512 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1519 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-aifc`: Use the redistribution of ``aifc`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1515 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1522 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1517 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1524 msgid ":pypi:`audioop-lts`: Use ``audioop-lts`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1520 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1527 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1522 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1529 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-chunk`: Use the redistribution of ``chunk`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1525 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1532 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` and :mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1527 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1534 msgid "" ":class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` can typically be replaced with :func:`urllib." "parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and the :mod:`email." @@ -2211,7 +2230,7 @@ msgid "" "requests." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1532 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1539 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse` can be replaced by calling :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " "directly on the desired query string, unless the input is ``multipart/form-" @@ -2219,14 +2238,14 @@ msgid "" "parse_multipart`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1537 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1544 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse_header` can be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:" "`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs. For example, with :" "class:`email.message.EmailMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1541 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1548 msgid "" "from email.message import EmailMessage\n" "\n" @@ -2235,7 +2254,7 @@ msgid "" "main, params = msg.get_content_type(), msg['content-type'].params" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1549 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1556 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` can be replaced with the functionality in the :" "mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs, or with the :pypi:" @@ -2243,54 +2262,48 @@ msgid "" "and :class:`email.message.Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1555 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1562 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-cgi`: and :pypi:`standard-cgitb`: Use the redistribution of " "``cgi`` and ``cgitb`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1558 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1565 msgid "" ":mod:`!crypt` and the private :mod:`!_crypt` extension. The :mod:`hashlib` " "module may be an appropriate replacement when simply hashing a value is " "required. Otherwise, various third-party libraries on PyPI are available:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1563 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1570 msgid "" ":pypi:`bcrypt`: Modern password hashing for your software and your servers." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1565 -msgid "" -":pypi:`passlib`: Comprehensive password hashing framework supporting over 30 " -"schemes." -msgstr "" - -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1567 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1572 msgid ":pypi:`argon2-cffi`: The secure Argon2 password hashing algorithm." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1569 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1574 msgid "" ":pypi:`legacycrypt`: :mod:`ctypes` wrapper to the POSIX crypt library call " "and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1572 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1577 msgid "" ":pypi:`crypt_r`: Fork of the :mod:`!crypt` module, wrapper to the :manpage:" "`crypt_r(3)` library call and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1576 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1581 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-crypt` and :pypi:`deprecated-crypt-alternative`: Use the " "redistribution of ``crypt`` and reimplementation of ``_crypt`` libraries " "from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1579 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1584 msgid "" ":mod:`!imghdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" "magic` libraries should be used as replacements. For example, the :func:`!" @@ -2298,138 +2311,138 @@ msgid "" "function for all file formats that were supported by :mod:`!imghdr`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1586 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1591 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-imghdr`: Use the redistribution of ``imghdr`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1589 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1594 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`: Use the :mod:`mimetypes` module instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1592 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1597 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-mailcap`: Use the redistribution of ``mailcap`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1595 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1600 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1596 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1601 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1597 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1602 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`: Use the :pypi:`pynntp` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1600 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1605 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-nntplib`: Use the redistribution of ``nntplib`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1603 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1608 msgid "" ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`: For audio playback, use the :pypi:`pygame` library from " "PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1610 msgid "" ":mod:`!pipes`: Use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead. Use :func:`shlex." "quote` to replace the undocumented ``pipes.quote`` function." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1610 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1615 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-pipes`: Use the redistribution of ``pipes`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1613 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1618 msgid "" ":mod:`!sndhdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" "magic` libraries should be used as replacements." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1617 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1622 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-sndhdr`: Use the redistribution of ``sndhdr`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1620 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1625 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`: Use the :pypi:`python-pam` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1622 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1627 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1624 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1629 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-sunau`: Use the redistribution of ``sunau`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1627 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1632 msgid "" ":mod:`!telnetlib`, Use the :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript` libraries " "from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1630 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1635 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-telnetlib`: Use the redistribution of ``telnetlib`` library " "from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1633 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1638 msgid "" ":mod:`!uu`: Use the :mod:`base64` module instead, as a modern alternative." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1636 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1641 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-uu`: Use the redistribution of ``uu`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1639 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1644 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1641 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1646 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-xdrlib`: Use the redistribution of ``xdrlib`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1644 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1649 msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Zachary Ware in :gh:`104773` and :gh:" "`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1648 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1653 msgid "2to3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1650 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1655 msgid "" "Remove the :program:`2to3` program and the :mod:`!lib2to3` module, " "previously deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1656 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1661 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1658 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1663 msgid "" "Remove support for chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :" "gh:`63272`). These can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors, such as :" @@ -2439,47 +2452,47 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1667 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1672 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` when calling :meth:`frame.clear` on a suspended " "frame (as has always been the case for an executing frame). (Contributed by " "Irit Katriel in :gh:`79932`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1675 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1680 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented :class:`!LegacyInterpolation` class, deprecated in " "the docstring since Python 3.2, and at runtime since Python 3.11. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104886`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1682 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1687 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1684 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1689 msgid "" "Remove deprecated subscript (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`) access for :ref:" "`EntryPoint ` objects. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:" "`113175`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1690 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1695 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1692 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1697 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function, deprecated in Python 3.11. " "Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`104783`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1698 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1703 msgid "opcode" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1700 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1705 msgid "" "Move :attr:`!opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION` to :attr:`!_opcode." "ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION`. This field was added in 3.12, it was never " @@ -2487,7 +2500,7 @@ msgid "" "Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1705 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1710 msgid "" "Remove :func:`!opcode.is_pseudo`, :attr:`!opcode.MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, and :" "attr:`!opcode.MAX_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, which were added in Python 3.12, but were " @@ -2495,11 +2508,11 @@ msgid "" "be used externally. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1713 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1718 msgid "optparse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1715 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1720 msgid "" "This module is no longer considered :term:`soft deprecated`. While :mod:" "`argparse` remains preferred for new projects that aren't using a third " @@ -2512,43 +2525,43 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alyssa Coghlan and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126180`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1731 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1736 msgid "" "Remove the ability to use :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects as context " "managers. This functionality was deprecated and has had no effect since " "Python 3.9. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`83863`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1739 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1744 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented, deprecated, and broken :func:`!re.template` " "function and :attr:`!re.TEMPLATE` / :attr:`!re.T` flag. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105687`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1745 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1750 msgid "tkinter.tix" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1747 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1752 msgid "" "Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module, deprecated in Python 3.6. The third-" "party Tix library which the module wrapped is unmaintained. (Contributed by " "Zachary Ware in :gh:`75552`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1753 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1758 msgid "turtle" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1755 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1760 msgid "" "Remove the :meth:`!RawTurtle.settiltangle` method, deprecated in the " "documentation since Python 3.1 and at runtime since Python 3.11. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104876`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1764 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1769 msgid "" "Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces, deprecated " "since Python 3.8. The items in those namespaces can be imported directly " @@ -2556,66 +2569,66 @@ msgid "" "`92871`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1770 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1775 msgid "" "Remove the keyword-argument method of creating :class:`~typing.TypedDict` " "types, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:" "`104786`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1776 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1781 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1778 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1783 msgid "" "Remove the following :mod:`unittest` functions, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1780 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1785 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1781 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1786 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1782 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1787 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1784 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1789 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1786 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1791 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1787 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1792 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1788 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1793 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1790 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1795 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104835`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1792 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1797 msgid "" "Remove the untested and undocumented :meth:`!TestProgram.usageExit` method, " "deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" "`104992`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1798 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1803 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1800 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1805 msgid "" "Remove the *cafile*, *capath*, and *cadefault* parameters of the :func:" "`urllib.request.urlopen` function, deprecated in Python 3.6. Use the " @@ -2626,33 +2639,33 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`105382`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1811 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1816 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1813 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1818 msgid "" "Remove the untested and undocumented :class:`!MacOSX` class, deprecated in " "Python 3.11. Use the :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class (introduced in Python " "3.2) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104804`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1818 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1823 msgid "" "Remove the deprecated :attr:`!MacOSXOSAScript._name` attribute. Use the :" "attr:`MacOSXOSAScript.name ` attribute instead. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105546`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1825 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1830 msgid "New Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1827 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1832 msgid ":ref:`User-defined functions `:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1829 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1834 msgid "" "Deprecate assignment to a function's :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute, " "where the new code object's type does not match the function's type. The " @@ -2660,11 +2673,11 @@ msgid "" "coroutine. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`81137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1835 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1840 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1837 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1842 msgid "" "Deprecate the ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) at runtime. This " "format code has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3, and will " @@ -2673,60 +2686,60 @@ msgid "" "`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1844 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1849 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1846 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1851 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!SetPointerType` function, to be removed " "in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1850 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1855 msgid "" ":term:`Soft-deprecate ` the :func:`~ctypes.ARRAY` function " "in favour of ``type * length`` multiplication. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1854 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1859 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1856 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1861 msgid "" "Deprecate the non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format " "specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " "implementation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1861 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1866 msgid ":mod:`dis`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1863 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1868 msgid "" "Deprecate the :attr:`!HAVE_ARGUMENT` separator. Check membership in :data:" "`~dis.hasarg` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`109319`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1867 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1872 msgid ":mod:`gettext`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1869 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1874 msgid "" "Deprecate non-integer numbers as arguments to functions and methods that " "consider plural forms in the :mod:`!gettext` module, even if no translation " "was found. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`88434`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1874 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1879 msgid ":mod:`glob`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1876 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1881 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!glob0` and :func:`!glob1` functions. Use :" "func:`~glob.glob` and pass a :term:`path-like object` specifying the root " @@ -2734,11 +2747,11 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`117337`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1881 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1886 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1883 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1888 msgid "" "Deprecate :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler`, to be removed in " "Python 3.15. Process-based CGI HTTP servers have been out of favor for a " @@ -2747,29 +2760,29 @@ msgid "" "by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1890 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1895 msgid "" "Deprecate the :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` " "command-line interface, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by " "Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1895 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1900 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1897 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1902 msgid "" ":term:`Soft-deprecate ` file path arguments to :func:" "`~mimetypes.guess_type`, use :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` instead. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1902 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1907 msgid ":mod:`re`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1904 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1909 msgid "" "Deprecate passing the optional *maxsplit*, *count*, or *flags* arguments as " "positional arguments to the module-level :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, " @@ -2778,43 +2791,43 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`56166`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1911 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1916 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1913 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1918 msgid "" "Deprecate :meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved`, to be removed in Python 3.15. Use :" "func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows. (Contributed " "by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1918 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1923 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1920 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1925 msgid "" "Deprecate :func:`~platform.java_ver`, to be removed in Python 3.15. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`116349`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1926 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1931 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1928 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1933 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!ispackage` function. (Contributed by " "Zackery Spytz in :gh:`64020`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1931 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1936 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1933 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1938 msgid "" "Deprecate passing more than one positional argument to the :func:`~sqlite3." "connect` function and the :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` constructor. The " @@ -2822,7 +2835,7 @@ msgid "" "by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`107948`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1939 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1944 msgid "" "Deprecate passing name, number of arguments, and the callable as keyword " "arguments for :meth:`.Connection.create_function` and :meth:`.Connection." @@ -2830,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid "" "3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1945 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1950 msgid "" "Deprecate passing the callback callable by keyword for the :meth:`~sqlite3." "Connection.set_authorizer`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." @@ -2840,43 +2853,44 @@ msgid "" "`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1953 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:47 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1958 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1955 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1960 msgid "" "Deprecate the :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function, to be " "removed in Python 3.16. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`73427`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1960 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:53 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1965 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1962 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1967 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute, to " "be removed in Python 3.16. (Contributed in :gh:`115256`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1971 msgid ":mod:`traceback`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1968 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1973 msgid "" "Deprecate the :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute. Use :attr:`." "TracebackException.exc_type_str` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" "gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1972 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1977 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1974 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1979 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:" "`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " @@ -2884,7 +2898,7 @@ msgid "" "functional syntax instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1981 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1986 msgid "" "Deprecate omitting the *fields* parameter when creating a :class:`~typing." "NamedTuple` or :class:`typing.TypedDict` class, and deprecate passing " @@ -2896,15 +2910,15 @@ msgid "" "Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566` and :gh:`105570`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1991 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1996 msgid "" "Deprecate the :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function, to " -"be removed in in Python 3.15. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " -"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker. (Contributed by Alex " +"be removed in Python 3.15. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it " +"has yet to be supported by any major type checker. (Contributed by Alex " "Waygood in :gh:`106309`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:1997 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2002 msgid "" "Deprecate :data:`typing.AnyStr`. In Python 3.16, it will be removed from " "``typing.__all__``, and a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be emitted at " @@ -2913,11 +2927,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Michael The in :gh:`107116`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2005 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:93 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2010 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2007 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2012 msgid "" "Deprecate the :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:" "`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :" @@ -2927,7 +2941,7 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.14" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 @@ -2977,18 +2991,18 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`~asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:" -"`~asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`~asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :" -"class:`~asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:" -"`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`asyncio." -"AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " +"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 @@ -3001,51 +3015,43 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`~collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." "localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -3053,7 +3059,7 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " @@ -3064,49 +3070,43 @@ msgid "" "``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." "PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`~pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`~pkgutil.get_loader` " +":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 -msgid ":data:`~sqlite3.version` and :data:`~sqlite3.version_info`." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 +msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" "ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " "a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`~typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " "intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" @@ -3115,7 +3115,7 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.15" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 @@ -3159,7 +3159,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" @@ -3194,6 +3194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" @@ -3230,25 +3231,46 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) " -"has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the " -"functional syntax instead." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" +"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " +"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " +"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " +"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " +"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" @@ -3271,16 +3293,70 @@ msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16, use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " +"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:10 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " +"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:28 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -3289,69 +3365,173 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:35 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " +"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " +"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " +"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:37 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:42 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:55 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending Removal in Future Versions" +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" -"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive " -"groups are deprecated." +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:12 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " +"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " +"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " +"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 +msgid "" +"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -3363,32 +3543,32 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:24 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:34 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -3396,81 +3576,87 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." "FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:47 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:68 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:73 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:76 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:79 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:81 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -3479,179 +3665,180 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:86 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:89 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:113 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " +"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " +"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " +"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:128 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:129 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request`: :class:`~urllib.request.URLopener` and :class:" -"`~urllib.request.FancyURLopener` style of invoking requests is deprecated. " -"Use newer :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` functions and methods." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:151 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -3659,17 +3846,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:156 msgid "" -":meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` is deprecated: use :meth:" -"`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2024 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2031 msgid "CPython Bytecode Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2026 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2033 msgid "" "The oparg of :opcode:`YIELD_VALUE` is now ``1`` if the yield is part of a " "yield-from or await, and ``0`` otherwise. The oparg of :opcode:`RESUME` was " @@ -3678,97 +3865,97 @@ msgid "" "`111354`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2034 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2041 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2039 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2046 msgid "" "Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` for generating :pep:" "`669` monitoring events:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2042 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2049 msgid ":c:type:`PyMonitoringState`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2043 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2050 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyStartEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2044 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2051 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyResumeEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2045 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2052 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2046 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2053 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyYieldEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2047 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2054 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCallEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2048 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2055 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireLineEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2049 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2056 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireJumpEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2050 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent`" +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2057 +msgid "``PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2051 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2058 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2052 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2059 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyThrowEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2053 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2060 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2054 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2061 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2055 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2062 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireReraiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2056 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2063 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireExceptionHandledEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2057 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2064 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyUnwindEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2058 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2065 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireStopIterationEvent`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2059 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2066 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_EnterScope`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2060 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2067 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_ExitScope`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2062 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2069 msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111997`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2064 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2071 msgid "" "Add :c:type:`PyMutex`, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte, and " "the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` functions. :c:" @@ -3776,52 +3963,52 @@ msgid "" "operation needs to block. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2070 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2077 msgid "" "Add the :ref:`PyTime C API ` to provide access to system clocks:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2072 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2079 msgid ":c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2073 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2080 msgid ":c:var:`PyTime_MIN` and :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2074 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2081 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2075 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2082 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2076 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2083 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2077 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2084 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2078 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2085 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2079 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2086 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Time`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2080 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2087 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2082 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2089 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`110850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2084 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2091 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function with the same behavior as :" "c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` " @@ -3829,7 +4016,7 @@ msgid "" "by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2090 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2097 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` " "functions, which behave similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`, but " @@ -3839,7 +4026,7 @@ msgid "" "`106004`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2098 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2105 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, which behaves similarly to :" "c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead " @@ -3848,7 +4035,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2106 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2113 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions to " "remove a key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This " @@ -3857,7 +4044,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2113 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2120 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` and :c:func:" "`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" @@ -3868,7 +4055,7 @@ msgid "" "gh:`106307`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2123 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2130 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" @@ -3879,37 +4066,37 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2133 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2140 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function as an extension to :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` that allows customizing the warning message. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2138 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2145 msgid "" "Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" "`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, as part of :" "ref:`PEP 667 `:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2142 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2149 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2143 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2150 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2144 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2151 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2146 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2153 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:`74929`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2148 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2155 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` " "functions to get :term:`strong ` or :term:`borrowed " @@ -3918,7 +4105,7 @@ msgid "" "constant zero. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2155 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2162 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function as a replacement for :c:" "func:`PyImport_AddModule` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of " @@ -3926,35 +4113,35 @@ msgid "" "`105922`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2160 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2167 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function to check whether the main Python " "interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2165 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2172 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function as a replacement for :c:func:" "`PyList_GetItem` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" "`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2170 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2177 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions, " -"mirroring the Python :meth:`!list.extend` and :meth:`!list.clear` methods. " +"mirroring the Python :meth:`list.extend` and :meth:`list.clear` methods. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2174 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2181 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. It behaves similarly to :c:func:" "`PyLong_AsLong`, but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :" "c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2179 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2186 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes`, " "and :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions to simplify " @@ -3962,27 +4149,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2185 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2192 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar to :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, but always steals " "a reference to the value. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2190 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2197 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function that implements the default " "hashing function of a Python object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" "`113024`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2194 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2201 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a raw pointer. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2197 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2204 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. which must be called by the traverse " @@ -3991,7 +4178,7 @@ msgid "" "with Python 3.11 and 3.12. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2205 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2212 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` and :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer` " "functions, which enable tracking object creation and destruction in the same " @@ -3999,14 +4186,14 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`93502`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2211 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2218 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function as an alternative to :c:func:" "`PySys_Audit` that takes event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2216 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2223 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function as an alternative " "to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()` that doesn't kill the process with a fatal " @@ -4014,7 +4201,7 @@ msgid "" "result is ``NULL``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2222 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2229 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function to get the type's " "fully qualified name. The module name is prepended if :attr:`type." @@ -4022,14 +4209,14 @@ msgid "" "``'__main__'``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2228 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2235 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function to get the type's module " "name. This is equivalent to getting the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute. " "(Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2233 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2240 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions to compare a Unicode object with a :c:expr:" @@ -4038,7 +4225,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2240 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2247 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function as an alternative to :c:func:" "`PyWeakref_GetObject` that returns a :term:`strong reference` or ``NULL`` if " @@ -4046,47 +4233,47 @@ msgid "" "`105927`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2246 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2253 msgid "Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2248 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2255 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2249 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2256 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" "`PyObject_HasAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2251 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2258 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2252 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2259 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" "`PyMapping_HasKeyString`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2255 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2262 msgid "" "The new functions return ``-1`` for errors and the standard ``1`` for true " "and ``0`` for false." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2258 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2265 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2262 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2269 msgid "Changed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2264 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2271 msgid "" "The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and :c:" "func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` " @@ -4099,20 +4286,20 @@ msgid "" "`65210`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2276 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2283 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports non-ASCII keyword " "parameter names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110815`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2280 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2287 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` function is now unstable API and is now " "named :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. (Contributed by Bogdan " "Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2284 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2291 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, :c:func:" "`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, :c:func:" @@ -4123,35 +4310,35 @@ msgid "" "documentation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2293 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2300 msgid "" "Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats to :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat`:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2296 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2303 msgid "``%T``: Get the fully qualified name of an object type" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2297 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2304 msgid "``%#T``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2298 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2305 msgid "``%N``: Get the fully qualified name of a type" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2299 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2306 msgid "``%#N``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2301 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2308 msgid "" "See :pep:`737` for more information. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" "`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2304 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2311 msgid "" "You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before " "including :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in :ref:`format codes " @@ -4160,7 +4347,7 @@ msgid "" "`104922`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2310 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2317 msgid "" "If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with " "assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" @@ -4168,60 +4355,60 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2318 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2325 msgid "Limited C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2320 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2327 msgid "The following functions are now included in the Limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2322 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2329 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2323 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2330 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2324 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2331 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2325 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2332 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2326 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2333 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_Audit`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2327 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2334 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2328 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2335 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2330 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2337 msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`, :gh:`85283`, and :gh:" "`116936`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2332 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2339 msgid "" "Python built with :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) now " "supports the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2338 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2345 msgid "Removed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2340 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2347 msgid "" "Remove several functions, macros, variables, etc with names prefixed by " "``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (which are considered private). If your project is " @@ -4231,13 +4418,13 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2348 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2355 msgid "" "Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. Use :ref:" "`bufferobjects` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2351 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2358 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to " "test whether the object supports the buffer protocol. Note that :c:func:" @@ -4246,13 +4433,13 @@ msgid "" "example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2359 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2366 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: Use :c:" "func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2362 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2369 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4263,13 +4450,13 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2372 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2379 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:" "func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2375 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2382 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4279,21 +4466,21 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2384 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2391 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`85275`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2386 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2393 msgid "Remove various functions deprecated in Python 3.9:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2388 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2395 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: Use :" "c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2393 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2400 msgid "" "In :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, positional arguments must be a :class:`tuple` " "and must not be ``NULL``, and keyword arguments must be a :class:`dict` or " @@ -4304,106 +4491,106 @@ msgid "" "`PyTuple_New(0) `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2403 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2410 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallFunction`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2405 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2412 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallMethod`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2407 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2414 msgid ":c:func:`!PyCFunction_Call`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2410 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2417 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105107`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2412 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2419 msgid "" "Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, " "deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2415 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2422 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2417 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2424 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2419 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2426 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2421 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2428 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2423 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2430 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2425 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2432 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2427 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2434 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig." "stdio_encoding` instead, and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig." "legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2430 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2437 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2433 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2440 msgid "" "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2437 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2444 msgid "" "Remove :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` " "functions, deprecated in Python 3.2. They didn't update the current thread " "state. They can be replaced with:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2442 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2449 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2443 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2450 msgid "" "low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2444 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2451 msgid "or :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2446 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2453 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2448 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2455 msgid "" "Remove the :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function, deprecated in " "Python 3.9. Since Python 3.7, :c:func:`!Py_Initialize` always creates the " @@ -4412,7 +4599,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2455 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2462 msgid "" "Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias to :c:func:" "`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward compatibility with " @@ -4421,26 +4608,26 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2462 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2469 msgid "" "Remove the private :c:func:`!_PyObject_FastCall` function: use :c:func:`!" "PyObject_Vectorcall` which is available since Python 3.8 (:pep:`590`). " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2467 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2474 msgid "" "Remove the ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file, which only contained private " "functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2471 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2478 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2474 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2481 msgid "" "Remove the old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``. Replace both with the new macros " @@ -4448,72 +4635,72 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2481 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2488 msgid "Deprecated C APIs" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2483 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2490 msgid "Deprecate old Python initialization functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2485 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:13 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2492 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2487 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2494 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2489 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2496 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2491 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2498 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2493 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2500 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2495 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2502 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2497 deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:25 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2504 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" "`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2501 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2508 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2503 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2510 msgid "" ":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :" "c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which " "return a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2509 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2516 msgid "" "Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function, which is just " "an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2513 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2520 msgid "" ":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` " "function. It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:" "`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2519 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2526 msgid "" "Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types and the :c:" "macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type directly " @@ -4522,7 +4709,7 @@ msgid "" "`105156`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2526 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2533 msgid "" "Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:" "`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. " @@ -4544,187 +4731,393 @@ msgid "" "bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:10 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 +msgid "" +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " +"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " +"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:12 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:18 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:21 -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:26 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:28 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:32 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:34 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:38 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"instead." +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"instead." +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` instead." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` instead." +"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 -msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` instead." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` instead." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` instead." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:65 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:67 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` instead. (see :" -"c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal``." +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:5 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " +"Python 3.18:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:7 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:9 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "Python initialization functions:" +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:15 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` and :data:`sys." -"exec_prefix` instead." +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " +"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.prefix` " -"instead." +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 @@ -4769,132 +5162,108 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid ":c:member:`!PyDictObject.ma_version_tag` member." -msgstr "" - -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:42 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:46 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2546 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2557 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2548 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2559 msgid "" "``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` are both now :pep:`11` " "tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 730 ` written and " "implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2553 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2564 msgid "" "``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both now :pep:" "`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 738 ` " "written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2558 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2569 msgid "" "``wasm32-wasi`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 2 platform. (Contributed by Brett " "Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2561 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2572 msgid "" "``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer a :pep:`11` supported platform. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2564 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2575 msgid "" "Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic " "library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2567 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2578 msgid "" "Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are now required to regenerate the :file:" "`configure` script. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886` and by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`112090`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2571 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2582 msgid "" "SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build the :mod:`sqlite3` extension " "module. (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2575 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2586 msgid "" "CPython now bundles the `mimalloc library`_ by default. It is licensed under " "the MIT license; see :ref:`mimalloc license `. The bundled " @@ -4902,28 +5271,27 @@ msgid "" "Dino Viehland in :gh:`109914`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2583 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2594 msgid "" "The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` now defaults " -"to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdecimal`` will be removed in Python " -"3.15." +"to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdec`` will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2587 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2598 msgid "" "Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing " "references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build and :ref:" "`debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2592 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2603 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, the pkg-config (``.pc``) filenames now include the ABI " "flags. For example, the free-threaded build generates ``python-3.13t.pc`` " "and the debug build generates ``python-3.13d.pc``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2596 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2607 msgid "" "The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, " "``termios``, ``winsound``, ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing." @@ -4933,27 +5301,27 @@ msgid "" "`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2605 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2616 msgid "Porting to Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2607 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2618 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2611 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2622 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2615 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2626 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " "the semantics of :func:`locals` and :attr:`f_locals `:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2618 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2629 msgid "" "Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an " "independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates " @@ -4965,7 +5333,7 @@ msgid "" "scope. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2627 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2638 msgid "" "Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope " "(including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the " @@ -4975,7 +5343,7 @@ msgid "" "implementing :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2634 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2645 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an :term:`optimized " "scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets " @@ -4984,7 +5352,7 @@ msgid "" "of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2640 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2651 msgid "" ":class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` when used as a " "method. The behavior will change in future Python versions. Wrap it in :func:" @@ -4992,14 +5360,14 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2646 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2657 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` for any failure " "to retrieve a username, instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms " "or :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2651 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2662 msgid "" "The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` is now a " "string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``) instead of an integer (``1`` or ``2``). The " @@ -5008,13 +5376,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2657 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2668 msgid "" ":class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot (``.``). " "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2660 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2671 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both " "files and directories if a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" is given, " @@ -5022,25 +5390,25 @@ msgid "" "behavior and only match directories." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2665 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2676 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " "an :func:`!_is_main_interpreter` function. This function takes no arguments " "and returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2670 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2681 msgid "" "Any library or application that provides a custom :mod:`!_thread` module " "must provide :func:`!_is_main_interpreter`, just like the module's other " "\"private\" attributes. (:gh:`112826`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2677 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2688 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2679 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2690 msgid "" "``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header. It was " "included for the :c:func:`!finite` function which is now provided by the " @@ -5049,7 +5417,7 @@ msgid "" "`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2685 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2696 msgid "" "``Python.h`` no longer includes these standard header files: ````, " "```` and ````. If needed, they should now be " @@ -5060,7 +5428,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2693 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2704 msgid "" "On Windows, ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard " "header file. If needed, it should now be included explicitly. For example, " @@ -5070,7 +5438,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2700 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2711 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` macro is defined, :c:macro:`!" "Py_BUILD_CORE`, :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN` and :c:macro:`!" @@ -5078,18 +5446,18 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2705 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2716 msgid "" "The old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END`` were removed. They should be replaced by the new " "macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2709 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2720 msgid "A ``tp_dealloc`` function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2711 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2722 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5101,11 +5469,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2720 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2731 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2722 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2733 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5117,7 +5485,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2731 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2742 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " "deallocation function it is in. The new macros were added in Python 3.8 and " @@ -5125,13 +5493,13 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2738 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2749 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " "frame-related functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2741 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2752 msgid "" "The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from :c:func:" "`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. New dict " @@ -5145,7 +5513,7 @@ msgid "" "being used, so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2754 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2765 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now " "returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at " @@ -5154,126 +5522,126 @@ msgid "" "`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2761 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2772 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` " "no longer have any effect. Calling these functions has been redundant since " "Python 3.11, when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2766 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2777 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. Calling this " "function is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` returns a write-" "through proxy for :term:`optimized scopes `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2770 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2781 msgid "" "Python 3.13 removed many private functions. Some of them can be replaced " "using these alternatives:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2773 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2784 msgid "``_PyDict_Pop()``: :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` or :c:func:`PyDict_PopString`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2774 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2785 msgid "``_PyDict_GetItemWithError()``: :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2775 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2786 msgid "``_PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg()``: :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2776 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2787 msgid "" "``_PyEval_SetTrace()``: :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` or :c:func:" "`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2777 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2788 msgid "``_PyList_Extend()``: :c:func:`PyList_Extend`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2778 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2789 msgid "``_PyLong_AsInt()``: :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2779 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2790 msgid "``_PyMem_RawStrdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2780 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2791 msgid "``_PyMem_Strdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2781 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2792 msgid "``_PyObject_ClearManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2782 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2793 msgid "``_PyObject_VisitManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2783 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2794 msgid "" "``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``: :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2784 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2795 msgid "``_PyTime_AsSecondsDouble()``: :c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2785 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2796 msgid "" "``_PyTime_GetMonotonicClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic` or :c:func:" "`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2786 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2797 msgid "" "``_PyTime_GetPerfCounter()``: :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter` or :c:func:" "`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2787 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2798 msgid "" "``_PyTime_GetSystemClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Time` or :c:func:" "`PyTime_TimeRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2788 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2799 msgid "``_PyTime_MAX``: :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2789 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2800 msgid "``_PyTime_MIN``: :c:var:`PyTime_MIN`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2790 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2801 msgid "``_PyTime_t``: :c:type:`PyTime_t`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2791 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2802 msgid "``_Py_HashPointer()``: :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2792 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2803 msgid "``_Py_IsFinalizing()``: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2794 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2805 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new " "functions on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2798 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2809 msgid "Regression Test Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2800 +#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2811 msgid "" "Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now supports a :" "option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option. If used, it " @@ -5281,14 +5649,3 @@ msgid "" "interpreter, before ``site.py`` is executed. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa " "in :gh:`110769`.)" msgstr "" - -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2808 -msgid "Notable changes in 3.13.1" -msgstr "" - -#: whatsnew/3.13.rst:2813 -msgid "" -"The previously undocumented special function :func:`sys.getobjects`, which " -"only exists in specialized builds of Python, may now return objects from " -"other interpreters than the one it's called in." -msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.14.po b/whatsnew/3.14.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc1ca461 --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.14.po @@ -0,0 +1,6338 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:4 +msgid "What's new in Python 3.14" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 +msgid "Editors" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:6 +msgid "Adam Turner and Hugo van Kemenade" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:48 +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.14, compared to 3.13. " +"Python 3.14 was released on 7 October 2025. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:54 +msgid ":pep:`745` -- Python 3.14 release schedule" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:58 +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:63 +msgid "" +"Python 3.14 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, " +"with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation, and the standard " +"library. The biggest changes include :ref:`template string literals " +"`, :ref:`deferred evaluation of " +"annotations `, and support for :ref:" +"`subinterpreters ` in the standard " +"library." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:72 +msgid "" +"The library changes include significantly improved capabilities for :ref:" +"`introspection in asyncio `, :ref:" +"`support for Zstandard ` via a new :mod:`compression." +"zstd` module, syntax highlighting in the REPL, as well as the usual " +"deprecations and removals, and improvements in user-friendliness and " +"correctness." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:79 +msgid "" +"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " +"features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to " +"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :" +"ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " +"implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a " +"particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date " +"once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.14`_ for " +"guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:95 +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:97 +msgid "" +":pep:`649` and :pep:`749`: :ref:`Deferred evaluation of annotations " +"`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:99 +msgid "" +":pep:`734`: :ref:`Multiple interpreters in the standard library `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:101 +msgid "" +":pep:`750`: :ref:`Template strings `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:102 +msgid "" +":pep:`758`: :ref:`Allow except and except* expressions without brackets " +"`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:104 +msgid "" +":pep:`765`: :ref:`Control flow in finally blocks `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:106 +msgid "" +":pep:`768`: :ref:`Safe external debugger interface for CPython `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:108 +msgid ":ref:`A new type of interpreter `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:109 +msgid "" +":ref:`Free-threaded mode improvements `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:110 +msgid ":ref:`Improved error messages `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:111 +msgid ":ref:`Incremental garbage collection `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:113 +msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:115 +msgid "" +":pep:`784`: :ref:`Zstandard support in the standard library `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:117 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-asyncio-introspection`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:118 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-concurrent-warnings-control`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:119 +msgid "" +":ref:`Syntax highlighting in the default interactive shell `, and color output in several standard library CLIs" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:123 +msgid "C API improvements:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:125 +msgid ":pep:`741`: :ref:`Python configuration C API `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:127 +msgid "Platform support:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:129 +msgid "" +":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " +"`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:132 +msgid "Release changes:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:134 +msgid "" +":pep:`779`: :ref:`Free-threaded Python is officially supported `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:136 +msgid "" +":pep:`761`: :ref:`PGP signatures have been discontinued for official " +"releases `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:138 +msgid "" +":ref:`Windows and macOS binary releases now support the experimental just-in-" +"time compiler `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:140 +msgid "" +":ref:`Binary releases for Android are now provided `" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:144 +msgid "New features" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:149 +msgid ":pep:`649` & :pep:`749`: Deferred evaluation of annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:151 +msgid "" +"The :term:`annotations ` on functions, classes, and modules are " +"no longer evaluated eagerly. Instead, annotations are stored in special-" +"purpose :term:`annotate functions ` and evaluated only " +"when necessary (except if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:156 +msgid "" +"This change is designed to improve performance and usability of annotations " +"in Python in most circumstances. The runtime cost for defining annotations " +"is minimized, but it remains possible to introspect annotations at runtime. " +"It is no longer necessary to enclose annotations in strings if they contain " +"forward references." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:162 +msgid "" +"The new :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for inspecting deferred " +"annotations. Annotations may be evaluated in the :attr:`~annotationlib." +"Format.VALUE` format (which evaluates annotations to runtime values, similar " +"to the behavior in earlier Python versions), the :attr:`~annotationlib." +"Format.FORWARDREF` format (which replaces undefined names with special " +"markers), and the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format (which returns " +"annotations as strings)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:169 +msgid "This example shows how these formats behave:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:171 +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> def func(arg: Undefined):\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.VALUE)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"NameError: name 'Undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"{'arg': ForwardRef('Undefined', owner=)}\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'arg': 'Undefined'}" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:185 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`porting ` section contains " +"guidance on changes that may be needed due to these changes, though in the " +"majority of cases, code will continue working as-is." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:189 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :pep:`749` and :gh:`119180`; :pep:`649` " +"was written by Larry Hastings.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:194 +msgid ":pep:`649`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:195 +msgid "Deferred Evaluation Of Annotations Using Descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:196 +msgid ":pep:`749`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:197 +msgid "Implementing PEP 649" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:203 +msgid ":pep:`734`: Multiple interpreters in the standard library" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:205 +msgid "" +"The CPython runtime supports running multiple copies of Python in the same " +"process simultaneously and has done so for over 20 years. Each of these " +"separate copies is called an 'interpreter'. However, the feature had been " +"available only through the :ref:`C-API `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:211 +msgid "" +"That limitation is removed in Python 3.14, with the new :mod:`concurrent." +"interpreters` module." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:214 +msgid "" +"There are at least two notable reasons why using multiple interpreters has " +"significant benefits:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:217 +msgid "they support a new (to Python), human-friendly concurrency model" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:218 +msgid "true multi-core parallelism" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:220 +msgid "" +"For some use cases, concurrency in software improves efficiency and can " +"simplify design, at a high level. At the same time, implementing and " +"maintaining all but the simplest concurrency is often a struggle for the " +"human brain. That especially applies to plain threads (for example, :mod:" +"`threading`), where all memory is shared between all threads." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:227 +msgid "" +"With multiple isolated interpreters, you can take advantage of a class of " +"concurrency models, like Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) or the " +"actor model, that have found success in other programming languages, like " +"Smalltalk, Erlang, Haskell, and Go. Think of multiple interpreters as " +"threads but with opt-in sharing." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:234 +msgid "" +"Regarding multi-core parallelism: as of Python 3.12, interpreters are now " +"sufficiently isolated from one another to be used in parallel (see :pep:" +"`684`). This unlocks a variety of CPU-intensive use cases for Python that " +"were limited by the :term:`GIL`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:239 +msgid "" +"Using multiple interpreters is similar in many ways to :mod:" +"`multiprocessing`, in that they both provide isolated logical \"processes\" " +"that can run in parallel, with no sharing by default. However, when using " +"multiple interpreters, an application will use fewer system resources and " +"will operate more efficiently (since it stays within the same process). " +"Think of multiple interpreters as having the isolation of processes with the " +"efficiency of threads." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:250 +msgid "" +"While the feature has been around for decades, multiple interpreters have " +"not been used widely, due to low awareness and the lack of a standard " +"library module. Consequently, they currently have several notable " +"limitations, which are expected to improve significantly now that the " +"feature is going mainstream." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:256 +msgid "Current limitations:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:258 +msgid "starting each interpreter has not been optimized yet" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:259 +msgid "" +"each interpreter uses more memory than necessary (work continues on " +"extensive internal sharing between interpreters)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:261 +msgid "" +"there aren't many options *yet* for truly sharing objects or other data " +"between interpreters (other than :type:`memoryview`)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:263 +msgid "" +"many third-party extension modules on PyPI are not yet compatible with " +"multiple interpreters (all standard library extension modules *are* " +"compatible)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:266 +msgid "" +"the approach to writing applications that use multiple isolated interpreters " +"is mostly unfamiliar to Python users, for now" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:269 +msgid "" +"The impact of these limitations will depend on future CPython improvements, " +"how interpreters are used, and what the community solves through PyPI " +"packages. Depending on the use case, the limitations may not have much " +"impact, so try it out!" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:274 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, future CPython releases will reduce or eliminate overhead and " +"provide utilities that are less appropriate on PyPI. In the meantime, most " +"of the limitations can also be addressed through extension modules, meaning " +"PyPI packages can fill any gap for 3.14, and even back to 3.12 where " +"interpreters were finally properly isolated and stopped sharing the :term:" +"`GIL`. Likewise, libraries on PyPI are expected to emerge for high-level " +"abstractions on top of interpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:282 +msgid "" +"Regarding extension modules, work is in progress to update some PyPI " +"projects, as well as tools like Cython, pybind11, nanobind, and PyO3. The " +"steps for isolating an extension module are found at :ref:`isolating-" +"extensions-howto`. Isolating a module has a lot of overlap with what is " +"required to support :ref:`free-threading `, so the ongoing work in the community in that area will help " +"accelerate support for multiple interpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:291 +msgid "" +"Also added in 3.14: :ref:`concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:294 +msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:296 +msgid ":pep:`734`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:302 +msgid ":pep:`750`: Template string literals" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:304 +msgid "" +"Template strings are a new mechanism for custom string processing. They " +"share the familiar syntax of f-strings but, unlike f-strings, return an " +"object representing the static and interpolated parts of the string, instead " +"of a simple :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:309 +msgid "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:311 +msgid "" +">>> variety = 'Stilton'\n" +">>> template = t'Try some {variety} cheese!'\n" +">>> type(template)\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:318 +msgid "" +":class:`~string.templatelib.Template` objects provide access to the static " +"and interpolated (in curly braces) parts of a string *before* they are " +"combined. Iterate over :class:`!Template` instances to access their parts in " +"order:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:327 +msgid "" +">>> list(template)\n" +"['Try some ', Interpolation('Stilton', 'variety', None, ''), ' cheese!']" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:332 +msgid "" +"It's easy to write (or call) code to process :class:`!Template` instances. " +"For example, here's a function that renders static parts lowercase and :" +"class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instances uppercase:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:336 +msgid "" +"from string.templatelib import Interpolation\n" +"\n" +"def lower_upper(template):\n" +" \"\"\"Render static parts lowercase and interpolations uppercase.\"\"\"\n" +" parts = []\n" +" for part in template:\n" +" if isinstance(part, Interpolation):\n" +" parts.append(str(part.value).upper())\n" +" else:\n" +" parts.append(part.lower())\n" +" return ''.join(parts)\n" +"\n" +"name = 'Wenslydale'\n" +"template = t'Mister {name}'\n" +"assert lower_upper(template) == 'mister WENSLYDALE'" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:354 +msgid "" +"Because :class:`!Template` instances distinguish between static strings and " +"interpolations at runtime, they can be useful for sanitising user input. " +"Writing a :func:`!html` function that escapes user input in HTML is an " +"exercise left to the reader! Template processing code can provide improved " +"flexibility. For instance, a more advanced :func:`!html` function could " +"accept a :class:`!dict` of HTML attributes directly in the template:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:362 +msgid "" +"attributes = {'src': 'limburger.jpg', 'alt': 'lovely cheese'}\n" +"template = t''\n" +"assert html(template) == '\"lovely'" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:368 +msgid "" +"Of course, template processing code does not need to return a string-like " +"result. An even *more* advanced :func:`!html` could return a custom type " +"representing a DOM-like structure." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:372 +msgid "" +"With t-strings in place, developers can write systems that sanitise SQL, " +"make safe shell operations, improve logging, tackle modern ideas in web " +"development (HTML, CSS, and so on), and implement lightweight custom " +"business DSLs." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:376 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, " +"Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck, Adam Turner, Jelle Zijlstra, Bénédikt Tran, " +"and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:380 +msgid ":pep:`750`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:386 +msgid ":pep:`768`: Safe external debugger interface" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:388 +msgid "" +"Python 3.14 introduces a zero-overhead debugging interface that allows " +"debuggers and profilers to safely attach to running Python processes without " +"stopping or restarting them. This is a significant enhancement to Python's " +"debugging capabilities, meaning that unsafe alternatives are no longer " +"required." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:394 +msgid "" +"The new interface provides safe execution points for attaching debugger code " +"without modifying the interpreter's normal execution path or adding any " +"overhead at runtime. Due to this, tools can now inspect and interact with " +"Python applications in real-time, which is a crucial capability for high-" +"availability systems and production environments." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:401 +msgid "" +"For convenience, this interface is implemented in the :func:`sys." +"remote_exec` function. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:404 +msgid "" +"import sys\n" +"from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile\n" +"\n" +"with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.py', delete=False) as f:\n" +" script_path = f.name\n" +" f.write(f'import my_debugger; my_debugger.connect({os.getpid()})')\n" +"\n" +"# Execute in process with PID 1234\n" +"print('Behold! An offering:')\n" +"sys.remote_exec(1234, script_path)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:418 +msgid "" +"This function allows sending Python code to be executed in a target process " +"at the next safe execution point. However, tool authors can also implement " +"the protocol directly as described in the PEP, which details the underlying " +"mechanisms used to safely attach to running processes." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:424 +msgid "" +"The debugging interface has been carefully designed with security in mind " +"and includes several mechanisms to control access:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:427 +msgid "A :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:428 +msgid "A :option:`-X disable-remote-debug` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:429 +msgid "" +"A :option:`--without-remote-debug` configure flag to completely disable the " +"feature at build time." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:432 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, and Ivona Stojanovic " +"in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:435 +msgid ":pep:`768`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:441 +msgid "A new type of interpreter" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:443 +msgid "" +"A new type of interpreter has been added to CPython. It uses tail calls " +"between small C functions that implement individual Python opcodes, rather " +"than one large C ``case`` statement. For certain newer compilers, this " +"interpreter provides significantly better performance. Preliminary " +"benchmarks suggest a geometric mean of 3-5% faster on the standard " +"``pyperformance`` benchmark suite, depending on platform and architecture. " +"The baseline is Python 3.14 built with Clang 19, without this new " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:452 +msgid "" +"This interpreter currently only works with Clang 19 and newer on x86-64 and " +"AArch64 architectures. However, a future release of GCC is expected to " +"support this as well." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:456 +msgid "" +"This feature is opt-in for now. Enabling profile-guided optimization is " +"highly recommendeded when using the new interpreter as it is the only " +"configuration that has been tested and validated for improved performance. " +"For further information, see :option:`--with-tail-call-interp`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:463 +msgid "" +"This is not to be confused with `tail call optimization`__ of Python " +"functions, which is currently not implemented in CPython." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:466 +msgid "" +"This new interpreter type is an internal implementation detail of the " +"CPython interpreter. It doesn't change the visible behavior of Python " +"programs at all. It can improve their performance, but doesn't change " +"anything else." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:472 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Ken Jin in :gh:`128563`, with ideas on how to implement this " +"in CPython by Mark Shannon, Garrett Gu, Haoran Xu, and Josh Haberman.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:479 +msgid "Free-threaded mode improvements" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:481 +msgid "" +"CPython's free-threaded mode (:pep:`703`), initially added in 3.13, has been " +"significantly improved in Python 3.14. The implementation described in PEP " +"703 has been finished, including C API changes, and temporary workarounds in " +"the interpreter were replaced with more permanent solutions. The " +"specializing adaptive interpreter (:pep:`659`) is now enabled in free-" +"threaded mode, which along with many other optimizations greatly improves " +"its performance. The performance penalty on single-threaded code in free-" +"threaded mode is now roughly 5-10%, depending on the platform and C compiler " +"used." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:492 +msgid "" +"From Python 3.14, when compiling extension modules for the free-threaded " +"build of CPython on Windows, the preprocessor variable ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` " +"now needs to be specified by the build backend, as it will no longer be " +"determined automatically by the C compiler. For a running interpreter, the " +"setting that was used at compile time can be found using :func:`sysconfig." +"get_config_var`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:498 +msgid "" +"The new :option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` flag controls if :ref:" +"`concurrent safe warnings control ` " +"is enabled. The flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build and false " +"for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:503 +msgid "" +"A new :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag has been added, which " +"if enabled means that threads created with :class:`threading.Thread` start " +"with a copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:" +"`~threading.Thread.start`. Most significantly, this makes the warning " +"filtering context established by :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` be " +"\"inherited\" by threads (or asyncio tasks) started within that context. It " +"also affects other modules that use context variables, such as the :mod:" +"`decimal` context manager. This flag defaults to true for the free-threaded " +"build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:514 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Sam Gross, Matt Page, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas Wouters, " +"Donghee Na, Kirill Podoprigora, Ken Jin, Itamar Oren, Brett Simmers, Dino " +"Viehland, Nathan Goldbaum, Ralf Gommers, Lysandros Nikolaou, Kumar Aditya, " +"Edgar Margffoy, and many others. Some of these contributors are employed by " +"Meta, which has continued to provide significant engineering resources to " +"support this project.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:525 +msgid "Improved error messages" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:527 +msgid "" +"The interpreter now provides helpful suggestions when it detects typos in " +"Python keywords. When a word that closely resembles a Python keyword is " +"encountered, the interpreter will suggest the correct keyword in the error " +"message. This feature helps programmers quickly identify and fix common " +"typing mistakes. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:533 +msgid "" +">>> whille True:\n" +"... pass\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" whille True:\n" +" ^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Did you mean 'while'?" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:543 +msgid "" +"While the feature focuses on the most common cases, some variations of " +"misspellings may still result in regular syntax errors. (Contributed by " +"Pablo Galindo in :gh:`132449`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:547 +msgid "" +":keyword:`elif` statements that follow an :keyword:`else` block now have a " +"specific error message. (Contributed by Steele Farnsworth in :gh:`129902`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:551 +msgid "" +">>> if who == \"me\":\n" +"... print(\"It's me!\")\n" +"... else:\n" +"... print(\"It's not me!\")\n" +"... elif who is None:\n" +"... print(\"Who is it?\")\n" +"File \"\", line 5\n" +" elif who is None:\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: 'elif' block follows an 'else' block" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:564 +msgid "" +"If a statement is passed to the :ref:`if_expr` after :keyword:`else`, or one " +"of :keyword:`pass`, :keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` is passed " +"before :keyword:`if`, then the error message highlights where the :token:" +"`~python-grammar:expression` is required. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov " +"in :gh:`129515`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:570 +msgid "" +">>> x = 1 if True else pass\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" x = 1 if True else pass\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: expected expression after 'else', but statement is given\n" +"\n" +">>> x = continue if True else break\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" x = continue if True else break\n" +" ^^^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: expected expression before 'if', but statement is given" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:586 +msgid "" +"When incorrectly closed strings are detected, the error message suggests " +"that the string may be intended to be part of the string. (Contributed by " +"Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88535`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:590 +msgid "" +">>> \"The interesting object \"The important object\" is very important\"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:596 +msgid "" +"When strings have incompatible prefixes, the error now shows which prefixes " +"are incompatible. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`133197`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:600 +msgid "" +">>> ub'abc'\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" ub'abc'\n" +" ^^\n" +"SyntaxError: 'u' and 'b' prefixes are incompatible" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:608 +msgid "Improved error messages when using ``as`` with incompatible targets in:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:610 +msgid "Imports: ``import ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:611 +msgid "From imports: ``from ... import ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:612 +msgid "Except handlers: ``except ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:613 +msgid "Pattern-match cases: ``case ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:615 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`123539`, :gh:`123562`, and :gh:" +"`123440`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:617 +msgid "" +"Improved error message when trying to add an instance of an unhashable type " +"to a :class:`dict` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by CF Bolz-Tereick and " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`132828`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:621 +msgid "" +">>> s = set()\n" +">>> s.add({'pages': 12, 'grade': 'A'})\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" s.add({'pages': 12, 'grade': 'A'})\n" +" ~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" +"TypeError: cannot use 'dict' as a set element (unhashable type: 'dict')\n" +">>> d = {}\n" +">>> l = [1, 2, 3]\n" +">>> d[l] = 12\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" d[l] = 12\n" +" ~^^^\n" +"TypeError: cannot use 'list' as a dict key (unhashable type: 'list')" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:639 +msgid "" +"Improved error message when an object supporting the synchronous context " +"manager protocol is entered using :keyword:`async with` instead of :keyword:" +"`with`, and vice versa for the asynchronous context manager protocol. " +"(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128398`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:649 +msgid ":pep:`784`: Zstandard support in the standard library" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:651 +msgid "" +"The new :mod:`!compression` package contains modules :mod:`!compression." +"lzma`, :mod:`!compression.bz2`, :mod:`!compression.gzip` and :mod:`!" +"compression.zlib` which re-export the :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`gzip` " +"and :mod:`zlib` modules respectively. The new import names under :mod:`!" +"compression` are the preferred names for importing these compression modules " +"from Python 3.14. However, the existing modules names have not been " +"deprecated. Any deprecation or removal of the existing compression modules " +"will occur no sooner than five years after the release of 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:660 +msgid "" +"The new :mod:`!compression.zstd` module provides compression and " +"decompression APIs for the Zstandard format via bindings to `Meta's zstd " +"library `__. Zstandard is a widely " +"adopted, highly efficient, and fast compression format. In addition to the " +"APIs introduced in :mod:`!compression.zstd`, support for reading and writing " +"Zstandard compressed archives has been added to the :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:" +"`zipfile`, and :mod:`shutil` modules." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:668 +msgid "Here's an example of using the new module to compress some data:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:670 +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"import math\n" +"\n" +"data = str(math.pi).encode() * 20\n" +"compressed = zstd.compress(data)\n" +"ratio = len(compressed) / len(data)\n" +"print(f\"Achieved compression ratio of {ratio}\")" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:680 +msgid "" +"As can be seen, the API is similar to the APIs of the :mod:`!lzma` and :mod:" +"`!bz2` modules." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:683 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Emma Harper Smith, Adam Turner, Gregory P. Smith, Tomas " +"Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:686 +msgid ":pep:`784`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:692 +msgid "Asyncio introspection capabilities" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:694 +msgid "" +"Added a new command-line interface to inspect running Python processes using " +"asynchronous tasks, available via ``python -m asyncio ps PID`` or ``python -" +"m asyncio pstree PID``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:698 +msgid "" +"The ``ps`` subcommand inspects the given process ID (PID) and displays " +"information about currently running asyncio tasks. It outputs a task table: " +"a flat listing of all tasks, their names, their coroutine stacks, and which " +"tasks are awaiting them." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:704 +msgid "" +"The ``pstree`` subcommand fetches the same information, but instead renders " +"a visual async call tree, showing coroutine relationships in a hierarchical " +"format. This command is particularly useful for debugging long-running or " +"stuck asynchronous programs. It can help developers quickly identify where a " +"program is blocked, what tasks are pending, and how coroutines are chained " +"together." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:711 +msgid "For example given this code:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:713 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def play_track(track):\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(5)\n" +" print(f'🎵 Finished: {track}')\n" +"\n" +"async def play_album(name, tracks):\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" +" for track in tracks:\n" +" tg.create_task(play_track(track), name=track)\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" +" tg.create_task(\n" +" play_album('Sundowning', ['TNDNBTG', 'Levitate']),\n" +" name='Sundowning')\n" +" tg.create_task(\n" +" play_album('TMBTE', ['DYWTYLM', 'Aqua Regia']),\n" +" name='TMBTE')\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == '__main__':\n" +" asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:738 +msgid "" +"Executing the new tool on the running process will yield a table like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:740 +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio ps 12345\n" +"\n" +"tid task id task name coroutine " +"stack awaiter " +"chain awaiter name awaiter id\n" +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930c18050 Task-1 TaskGroup._aexit -> " +"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> " +"main " +"0x0\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930c18230 Sundowning TaskGroup._aexit -> " +"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> " +"main Task-1 0x7fc930c18050\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93173fa50 TMBTE TaskGroup._aexit -> " +"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> " +"main Task-1 0x7fc930c18050\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93173fdf0 TNDNBTG sleep -> " +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930d32510 Levitate sleep -> " +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930d32890 DYWTYLM sleep -> " +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93161ec30 Aqua Regia sleep -> " +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:754 +msgid "or a tree like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:756 +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" +"\n" +"└── (T) Task-1\n" +" └── main example.py:13\n" +" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:72\n" +" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:121\n" +" ├── (T) Sundowning\n" +" │ └── album example.py:8\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:72\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:121\n" +" │ ├── (T) TNDNBTG\n" +" │ │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" │ └── (T) Levitate\n" +" │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" └── (T) TMBTE\n" +" └── album example.py:8\n" +" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:72\n" +" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:121\n" +" ├── (T) DYWTYLM\n" +" │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" └── (T) Aqua Regia\n" +" └── play example.py:4\n" +" └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:785 +msgid "" +"If a cycle is detected in the async await graph (which could indicate a " +"programming issue), the tool raises an error and lists the cycle paths that " +"prevent tree construction:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:789 +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" +"\n" +"ERROR: await-graph contains cycles - cannot print a tree!\n" +"\n" +"cycle: Task-2 → Task-3 → Task-2" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:797 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Łukasz Langa, Yury Selivanov, and Marta Gomez " +"Macias in :gh:`91048`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:804 +msgid "Concurrent safe warnings control" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:806 +msgid "" +"The :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager will now optionally use " +"a context variable for warning filters. This is enabled by setting the :data:" +"`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag, either with the ``-X`` command-" +"line option or an environment variable. This gives predictable warnings " +"control when using :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` combined with multiple " +"threads or asynchronous tasks. The flag defaults to true for the free-" +"threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:814 +msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`130010`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:818 +msgid "Other language changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:820 +msgid "" +"All Windows code pages are now supported as 'cpXXX' codecs on Windows. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`123803`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:823 +msgid "" +"Implement mixed-mode arithmetic rules combining real and complex numbers as " +"specified by the C standard since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev " +"in :gh:`69639`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:827 +msgid "" +"More syntax errors are now detected regardless of optimisation and the :" +"option:`-O` command-line option. This includes writes to ``__debug__``, " +"incorrect use of :keyword:`await`, and asynchronous comprehensions outside " +"asynchronous functions. For example, ``python -O -c 'assert (__debug__ := " +"1)'`` or ``python -O -c 'assert await 1'`` now produce :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ " +"s. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`122245` & :gh:" +"`121637`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:835 +msgid "" +"When subclassing a pure C type, the C slots for the new type are no longer " +"replaced with a wrapped version on class creation if they are not explicitly " +"overridden in the subclass. (Contributed by Tomasz Pytel in :gh:`132284`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:842 +msgid "Built-ins" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:844 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` methods now accept " +"ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like objects `. " +"(Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`129349`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:848 +msgid "" +"Add class methods :meth:`float.from_number` and :meth:`complex.from_number` " +"to convert a number to :class:`float` or :class:`complex` type " +"correspondingly. They raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the argument is not a real " +"number. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`84978`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:853 +msgid "" +"Support underscore and comma as thousands separators in the fractional part " +"for floating-point presentation types of the new-style string formatting " +"(with :func:`format` or :ref:`f-strings`). (Contributed by Sergey B " +"Kirpichev in :gh:`87790`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:858 +msgid "" +"The :func:`int` function no longer delegates to :meth:`~object.__trunc__`. " +"Classes that want to support conversion to :func:`!int` must implement " +"either :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__`. (Contributed by " +"Mark Dickinson in :gh:`119743`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:863 +msgid "" +"The :func:`map` function now has an optional keyword-only *strict* flag " +"like :func:`zip` to check that all the iterables are of equal length. " +"(Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:`119793`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:867 +msgid "" +"The :class:`memoryview` type now supports subscription, making it a :term:" +"`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`126012`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:871 +msgid "" +"Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context will now raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. This has raised a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`118767`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:876 +msgid "" +"Three-argument :func:`pow` now tries calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if " +"necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and " +"the binary power operator. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`130104`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:882 +msgid "" +":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`copyable ` and :mod:`pickleable " +"`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`125767`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:888 +msgid "Command line and environment" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:890 +msgid "" +"The import time flag can now track modules that are already loaded " +"('cached'), via the new :option:`-X importtime=2 <-X>`. When such a module " +"is imported, the ``self`` and ``cumulative`` times are replaced by the " +"string ``cached``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:895 +msgid "" +"Values above ``2`` for ``-X importtime`` are now reserved for future use." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:897 +msgid "(Contributed by Noah Kim and Adam Turner in :gh:`118655`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:899 +msgid "" +"The command-line option :option:`-c` now automatically dedents its code " +"argument before execution. The auto-dedentation behavior mirrors :func:" +"`textwrap.dedent`. (Contributed by Jon Crall and Steven Sun in :gh:`103998`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:904 +msgid "" +":option:`!-J` is no longer a reserved flag for Jython_, and now has no " +"special meaning. (Contributed by Adam Turner in :gh:`133336`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:914 +msgid "PEP 758: Allow ``except`` and ``except*`` expressions without brackets" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:916 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`except* ` expressions now " +"allow brackets to be omitted when there are multiple exception types and the " +"``as`` clause is not used. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:921 +msgid "" +"try:\n" +" connect_to_server()\n" +"except TimeoutError, ConnectionRefusedError:\n" +" print('The network has ceased to be!')" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:928 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Brett Cannon in :pep:`758` and :gh:" +"`131831`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:934 +msgid "PEP 765: Control flow in :keyword:`finally` blocks" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:936 +msgid "" +"The compiler now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :" +"keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` statement have the effect of leaving " +"a :keyword:`finally` block. This change is specified in :pep:`765`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:941 +msgid "" +"In situations where this change is inconvenient (such as those where the " +"warnings are redundant due to code linting), the :ref:`warning filter " +"` can be used to turn off all syntax warnings by adding " +"``ignore::SyntaxWarning`` as a filter. This can be specified in combination " +"with a filter that converts other warnings to errors (for example, passing " +"``-Werror -Wignore::SyntaxWarning`` as CLI options, or setting " +"``PYTHONWARNINGS=error,ignore::SyntaxWarning``)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:949 +msgid "" +"Note that applying such a filter at runtime using the :mod:`warnings` module " +"will only suppress the warning in code that is compiled *after* the filter " +"is adjusted. Code that is compiled prior to the filter adjustment (for " +"example, when a module is imported) will still emit the syntax warning." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:954 +msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`130080`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:960 +msgid "Incremental garbage collection" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:962 +msgid "" +"The cycle garbage collector is now incremental. This means that maximum " +"pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more for larger heaps." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:966 +msgid "" +"There are now only two generations: young and old. When :func:`gc.collect` " +"is not called directly, the GC is invoked a little less frequently. When " +"invoked, it collects the young generation and an increment of the old " +"generation, instead of collecting one or more generations." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:972 +msgid "The behavior of :func:`!gc.collect` changes slightly:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3267 +msgid "" +"``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of garbage collection, rather than " +"collecting generation 1." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3269 +msgid "Other calls to :func:`!gc.collect` are unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2236 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`108362`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:982 +msgid "Default interactive shell" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:986 +msgid "" +"The default :term:`interactive` shell now highlights Python syntax. The " +"feature is enabled by default, save if :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` or any " +"other environment variable that disables colour is set. See :ref:`using-on-" +"controlling-color` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:991 +msgid "" +"The default color theme for syntax highlighting strives for good contrast " +"and exclusively uses the 4-bit VGA standard ANSI color codes for maximum " +"compatibility. The theme can be customized using an experimental API :func:`!" +"_colorize.set_theme`. This can be called interactively or in the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSTARTUP` script. Note that this function has no stability guarantees, " +"and may change or be removed." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:999 +msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :gh:`131507`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"The default :term:`interactive` shell now supports import auto-completion. " +"This means that typing ``import co`` and pressing :kbd:`` will suggest " +"modules starting with ``co``. Similarly, typing ``from concurrent import i`` " +"will suggest submodules of ``concurrent`` starting with ``i``. Note that " +"autocompletion of module attributes is not currently supported. (Contributed " +"by Tomas Roun in :gh:`69605`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1010 +msgid "New modules" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1012 +msgid "" +":mod:`annotationlib`: For introspecting :term:`annotations `. " +"See :ref:`PEP 749 ` for more details. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`119180`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1017 +msgid "" +":mod:`compression` (including :mod:`compression.zstd`): A package for " +"compression-related modules, including a new module to support the Zstandard " +"compression format. See :ref:`PEP 784 ` for more " +"details. (Contributed by Emma Harper Smith, Adam Turner, Gregory P. Smith, " +"Tomas Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1024 +msgid "" +":mod:`concurrent.interpreters`: Support for multiple interpreters in the " +"standard library. See :ref:`PEP 734 ` for " +"more details. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1029 +msgid "" +":mod:`string.templatelib`: Support for template string literals (t-strings). " +"See :ref:`PEP 750 ` for more details. " +"(Contributed by Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, " +"Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck, Adam Turner, Jelle Zijlstra, Bénédikt Tran, " +"and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1038 +msgid "Improved modules" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2301 +msgid "argparse" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1043 +msgid "" +"The default value of the :ref:`program name ` for :class:`argparse." +"ArgumentParser` now reflects the way the Python interpreter was instructed " +"to find the ``__main__`` module code. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and " +"Alyssa Coghlan in :gh:`66436`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1048 +msgid "" +"Introduced the optional *suggest_on_error* parameter to :class:`argparse." +"ArgumentParser`, enabling suggestions for argument choices and subparser " +"names if mistyped by the user. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:" +"`124456`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1053 +msgid "" +"Enable color for help text, which can be disabled with the optional *color* " +"parameter to :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. This can also be controlled " +"by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed " +"by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`130645`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2320 +msgid "ast" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1063 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~ast.compare`, a function for comparing two ASTs. (Contributed by " +"Batuhan Taskaya and Jeremy Hylton in :gh:`60191`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1066 +msgid "" +"Add support for :func:`copy.replace` for AST nodes. (Contributed by Bénédikt " +"Tran in :gh:`121141`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1069 +msgid "" +"Docstrings are now removed from an optimized AST in optimization level 2. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`123958`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1072 +msgid "" +"The :func:`repr` output for AST nodes now includes more information. " +"(Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`116022`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1075 +msgid "" +"When called with an AST as input, the :func:`~ast.parse` function now always " +"verifies that the root node type is appropriate. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :gh:`130139`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1079 +msgid "" +"Add new options to the command-line interface: :option:`--feature-version " +"`, :option:`--optimize `, and :option:" +"`--show-empty `. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:" +"`133367`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2162 whatsnew/3.14.rst:2351 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1089 +msgid "" +"The function and methods named :func:`!create_task` now take an arbitrary " +"list of keyword arguments. All keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" +"`~asyncio.Task` constructor or the custom task factory. (See :meth:`~asyncio." +"loop.set_task_factory` for details.) The ``name`` and ``context`` keyword " +"arguments are no longer special; the name should now be set using the " +"``name`` keyword argument of the factory, and ``context`` may be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1097 +msgid "" +"This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio." +"create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup." +"create_task`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1102 +msgid "(Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1104 +msgid "" +"There are two new utility functions for introspecting and printing a " +"program's call graph: :func:`~asyncio.capture_call_graph` and :func:" +"`~asyncio.print_call_graph`. See :ref:`Asyncio introspection capabilities " +"` for more details. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov, Pablo Galindo Salgado, and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`91048`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1114 +msgid "calendar" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1118 +msgid "" +"By default, today's date is highlighted in color in :mod:`calendar`'s :ref:" +"`command-line ` text output. This can be controlled by :ref:" +"`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo " +"van Kemenade in :gh:`128317`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1126 +msgid "concurrent.futures" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1130 +msgid "" +"Add a new executor class, :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor`, which exposes multiple Python interpreters in the " +"same process ('subinterpreters') to Python code. This uses a pool of " +"independent Python interpreters to execute calls asynchronously." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1136 +msgid "" +"This is separate from the new :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module " +"introduced by :ref:`PEP 734 `. " +"(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`124548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1142 +msgid "" +"On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method " +"` for :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' " +"` remains the default start method." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1150 +msgid "" +"If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly " +"request it by supplying a multiprocessing context *mp_context* to :class:" +"`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1604 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`forkserver restrictions ` " +"for information and differences with the *fork* method and how this change " +"may affect existing code with mutable global shared variables and/or shared " +"objects that can not be automatically :mod:`pickled `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1609 +msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`84559`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1161 +msgid "" +"Add two new methods to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, :" +"meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.terminate_workers` and :meth:" +"`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.kill_workers`, as ways to terminate " +"or kill all living worker processes in the given pool. (Contributed by " +"Charles Machalow in :gh:`130849`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1167 +msgid "" +"Add the optional *buffersize* parameter to :meth:`Executor.map ` to limit the number of submitted tasks whose results " +"have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the " +"*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer. (Contributed " +"by Enzo Bonnal and Josh Rosenberg in :gh:`74028`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1176 +msgid "configparser" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1178 +msgid "" +":mod:`!configparser` will no longer write config files it cannot read, to " +"improve security. Attempting to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.write` " +"keys containing delimiters or beginning with the section header pattern will " +"raise an :class:`~configparser.InvalidWriteError`. (Contributed by Jacob " +"Lincoln in :gh:`129270`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1187 +msgid "contextvars" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1189 +msgid "" +"Support the :term:`context manager` protocol for :class:`~contextvars.Token` " +"objects. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`129889`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1195 +msgid "ctypes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1197 +msgid "" +"The layout of :ref:`bit fields ` in :" +"class:`~ctypes.Structure` and :class:`~ctypes.Union` objects is now a closer " +"match to platform defaults (GCC/Clang or MSVC). In particular, fields no " +"longer overlap. (Contributed by Matthias Görgens in :gh:`97702`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1203 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`.Structure._layout_` class attribute can now be set to help match " +"a non-default ABI. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`97702`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1207 +msgid "" +"The class of :class:`~ctypes.Structure`/:class:`~ctypes.Union` field " +"descriptors is now available as :class:`~ctypes.CField`, and has new " +"attributes to aid debugging and introspection. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " +"in :gh:`128715`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1212 +msgid "" +"On Windows, the :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` exception is now public. " +"(Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`126686`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1215 +msgid "" +"On Windows, the :func:`~ctypes.CopyComPointer` function is now public. " +"(Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`127275`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1218 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~ctypes.memoryview_at`, a function to create a :class:" +"`memoryview` object that refers to the supplied pointer and length. This " +"works like :func:`ctypes.string_at` except it avoids a buffer copy, and is " +"typically useful when implementing pure Python callback functions that are " +"passed dynamically-sized buffers. (Contributed by Rian Hunter in :gh:" +"`112018`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1225 +msgid "" +"Complex types, :class:`~ctypes.c_float_complex`, :class:`~ctypes." +"c_double_complex`, and :class:`~ctypes.c_longdouble_complex`, are now " +"available if both the compiler and the ``libffi`` library support complex C " +"types. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`61103`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1231 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`ctypes.util.dllist` for listing the shared libraries loaded by " +"the current process. (Contributed by Brian Ward in :gh:`119349`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1235 +msgid "" +"Move :func:`ctypes.POINTER` types cache from a global internal cache " +"(``_pointer_type_cache``) to the :attr:`_CData.__pointer_type__ ` attribute of the corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` " +"types. This will stop the cache from growing without limits in some " +"situations. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov in :gh:`100926`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1242 +msgid "" +"The :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type now supports subscription, making it a :" +"term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`132168`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1246 +msgid "" +":mod:`!ctypes` now supports :term:`free-threading builds `. " +"(Contributed by Kumar Aditya and Peter Bierma in :gh:`127945`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1251 +msgid "curses" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1253 +msgid "" +"Add the :func:`~curses.assume_default_colors` function, a refinement of the :" +"func:`~curses.use_default_colors` function which allows changing the color " +"pair ``0``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`133139`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1260 +msgid "datetime" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1262 +msgid "" +"Add the :meth:`~datetime.date.strptime` method to the :class:`datetime.date` " +"and :class:`datetime.time` classes. (Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:" +"`41431`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1268 +msgid "decimal" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1270 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`.Decimal.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:" +"`~decimal.Decimal`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121798`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1274 +msgid "" +"Expose :func:`~decimal.IEEEContext` to support creation of contexts " +"corresponding to the IEEE 754 (2008) decimal interchange formats. " +"(Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`53032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2198 +msgid "difflib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1282 +msgid "" +"Comparison pages with highlighted changes generated by the :class:`~difflib." +"HtmlDiff` class now support 'dark mode'. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:" +"`129939`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1288 +msgid "dis" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1290 +msgid "" +"Add support for rendering full source location information of :class:" +"`instructions `, rather than only the line number. This " +"feature is added to the following interfaces via the *show_positions* " +"keyword argument:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1295 +msgid ":class:`dis.Bytecode`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1296 +msgid ":func:`dis.dis`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1297 +msgid ":func:`dis.distb`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1298 +msgid ":func:`dis.disassemble`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1300 +msgid "" +"This feature is also exposed via :option:`dis --show-positions`. " +"(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123165`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1303 +msgid "" +"Add the :option:`dis --specialized` command-line option to show specialized " +"bytecode. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1309 +msgid "errno" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1311 +msgid "" +"Add the :data:`~errno.EHWPOISON` error code constant. (Contributed by James " +"Roy in :gh:`126585`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1316 +msgid "faulthandler" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1318 +msgid "" +"Add support for printing the C stack trace on systems that :ref:`support it " +"` via the new :func:`~faulthandler.dump_c_stack` " +"function or via the *c_stack* argument in :func:`faulthandler.enable`. " +"(Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`127604`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1326 +msgid "fnmatch" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~fnmatch.filterfalse`, a function to reject names matching a " +"given pattern. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`74598`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1334 +msgid "fractions" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1336 +msgid "" +"A :class:`~fractions.Fraction` object may now be constructed from any object " +"with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :gh:`82017`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1340 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`.Fraction.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:" +"`~fractions.Fraction`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121797`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1346 +msgid "functools" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1348 +msgid "" +"Add the :data:`~functools.Placeholder` sentinel. This may be used with the :" +"func:`~functools.partial` or :func:`~functools.partialmethod` functions to " +"reserve a place for positional arguments in the returned :ref:`partial " +"object `. (Contributed by Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:" +"`119127`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"Allow the *initial* parameter of :func:`~functools.reduce` to be passed as a " +"keyword argument. (Contributed by Sayandip Dutta in :gh:`125916`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1361 +msgid "getopt" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1363 +msgid "" +"Add support for options with optional arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`126374`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1366 +msgid "" +"Add support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in " +"order. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126390`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1371 +msgid "getpass" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1373 +msgid "" +"Support keyboard feedback in the :func:`~getpass.getpass` function via the " +"keyword-only optional argument *echo_char*. Placeholder characters are " +"rendered whenever a character is entered, and removed when a character is " +"deleted. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`77065`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1381 +msgid "graphlib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1383 +msgid "" +"Allow :meth:`.TopologicalSorter.prepare` to be called more than once as long " +"as sorting has not started. (Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`130914`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1389 +msgid "heapq" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1391 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!heapq` module has improved support for working with max-heaps, " +"via the following new functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1394 +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapify_max`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1395 +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappush_max`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1396 +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappop_max`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1397 +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapreplace_max`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1398 +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappushpop_max`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1402 +msgid "hmac" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1404 +msgid "" +"Add a built-in implementation for HMAC (:rfc:`2104`) using formally verified " +"code from the `HACL* `__ project. " +"This implementation is used as a fallback when the OpenSSL implementation of " +"HMAC is not available. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`99108`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1412 +msgid "http" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1414 +msgid "" +"Directory lists and error pages generated by the :mod:`http.server` module " +"allow the browser to apply its default dark mode. (Contributed by Yorik " +"Hansen in :gh:`123430`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1418 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`http.server` module now supports serving over HTTPS using the :" +"class:`http.server.HTTPSServer` class. This functionality is exposed by the " +"command-line interface (``python -m http.server``) through the following " +"options:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1423 +msgid "" +":option:`--tls-cert \\ `: Path to the TLS " +"certificate file." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1425 +msgid "" +":option:`--tls-key \\ `: Optional path to the " +"private key file." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1427 +msgid "" +":option:`--tls-password-file \\ `: " +"Optional path to the password file for the private key." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1430 +msgid "(Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`85162`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1434 +msgid "imaplib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1436 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`.IMAP4.idle`, implementing the IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined " +"in :rfc:`2177`. (Contributed by Forest in :gh:`55454`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1442 +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1444 +msgid "" +":func:`~inspect.signature` takes a new argument *annotation_format* to " +"control the :class:`annotationlib.Format` used for representing annotations. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1448 +msgid "" +":meth:`.Signature.format` takes a new argument *unquote_annotations*. If " +"true, string :term:`annotations ` are displayed without " +"surrounding quotes. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1453 +msgid "" +"Add function :func:`~inspect.ispackage` to determine whether an object is a :" +"term:`package` or not. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`125634`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2240 +msgid "io" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1461 +msgid "" +"Reading text from a non-blocking stream with ``read`` may now raise a :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError` if the operation cannot immediately return bytes. " +"(Contributed by Giovanni Siragusa in :gh:`109523`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1465 +msgid "" +"Add the :class:`~io.Reader` and :class:`~io.Writer` protocols as simpler " +"alternatives to the pseudo-protocols :class:`typing.IO`, :class:`typing." +"TextIO`, and :class:`typing.BinaryIO`. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :" +"gh:`127648`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1472 +msgid "json" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1474 +msgid "" +"Add exception notes for JSON serialization errors that allow identifying the " +"source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122163`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1478 +msgid "" +"Allow using the :mod:`json` module as a script using the :option:`-m` " +"switch: :program:`python -m json`. This is now preferred to :program:`python " +"-m json.tool`, which is :term:`soft deprecated`. See the :ref:`JSON command-" +"line interface ` documentation. (Contributed by Trey " +"Hunner in :gh:`122873`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1485 +msgid "" +"By default, the output of the :ref:`JSON command-line interface ` is highlighted in color. This can be controlled by :ref:" +"`environment variables `. (Contributed by Tomas " +"Roun in :gh:`131952`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1493 +msgid "linecache" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1495 +msgid "" +":func:`~linecache.getline` can now retrieve source code for frozen modules. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`131638`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1500 +msgid "logging.handlers" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1502 +msgid "" +":class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener` objects now support the :term:" +"`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:" +"`132106`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1506 +msgid "" +":meth:`QueueListener.start ` now " +"raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if the listener is already started. " +"(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`132106`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1512 +msgid "math" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1514 +msgid "" +"Added more detailed error messages for domain errors in the module. " +"(Contributed by Charlie Zhao and Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`101410`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1519 +msgid "mimetypes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1521 +msgid "" +"Add a public :ref:`command-line ` for the module, invoked " +"via :program:`python -m mimetypes`. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin and Hugo " +"van Kemenade in :gh:`93096`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1525 +msgid "Add several new MIME types based on RFCs and common usage:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 +msgid "Microsoft and :rfc:`8081` MIME types for fonts" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1529 +msgid "Embedded OpenType: ``application/vnd.ms-fontobject``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1530 +msgid "OpenType Layout (OTF) ``font/otf``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1531 +msgid "TrueType: ``font/ttf``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1532 +msgid "WOFF 1.0 ``font/woff``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1533 +msgid "WOFF 2.0 ``font/woff2``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 +msgid "" +":rfc:`9559` MIME types for Matroska audiovisual data container structures" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1538 +msgid "audio with no video: ``audio/matroska`` (``.mka``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1539 +msgid "video: ``video/matroska`` (``.mkv``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1540 +msgid "stereoscopic video: ``video/matroska-3d`` (``.mk3d``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 +msgid "Images with RFCs" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1544 +msgid ":rfc:`1494`: CCITT Group 3 (``.g3``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1545 +msgid ":rfc:`3362`: Real-time Facsimile, T.38 (``.t38``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1546 +msgid "" +":rfc:`3745`: JPEG 2000 (``.jp2``), extension (``.jpx``) and compound (``." +"jpm``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1547 +msgid ":rfc:`3950`: Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended, TIFF-FX (``.tfx``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1548 +msgid ":rfc:`4047`: Flexible Image Transport System (``.fits``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1549 +msgid "" +":rfc:`7903`: Enhanced Metafile (``.emf``) and Windows Metafile (``.wmf``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 +msgid "Other MIME type additions and changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1553 +msgid "" +":rfc:`2361`: Change type for ``.avi`` to ``video/vnd.avi`` and for ``.wav`` " +"to ``audio/vnd.wave``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1555 +msgid ":rfc:`4337`: Add MPEG-4 ``audio/mp4`` (``.m4a``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1556 +msgid ":rfc:`5334`: Add Ogg media (``.oga``, ``.ogg`` and ``.ogx``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1557 +msgid ":rfc:`6713`: Add gzip ``application/gzip`` (``.gz``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1558 +msgid ":rfc:`9639`: Add FLAC ``audio/flac`` (``.flac``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1559 +msgid "" +":rfc:`9512` ``application/yaml`` MIME type for YAML files (``.yaml`` and ``." +"yml``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1561 +msgid "Add 7z ``application/x-7z-compressed`` (``.7z``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1562 +msgid "" +"Add Android Package ``application/vnd.android.package-archive`` (``.apk``) " +"when not strict" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1564 +msgid "Add deb ``application/x-debian-package`` (``.deb``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1565 +msgid "Add glTF binary ``model/gltf-binary`` (``.glb``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1566 +msgid "Add glTF JSON/ASCII ``model/gltf+json`` (``.gltf``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1567 +msgid "Add M4V ``video/x-m4v`` (``.m4v``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1568 +msgid "Add PHP ``application/x-httpd-php`` (``.php``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1569 +msgid "Add RAR ``application/vnd.rar`` (``.rar``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1570 +msgid "Add RPM ``application/x-rpm`` (``.rpm``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1571 +msgid "Add STL ``model/stl`` (``.stl``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1572 +msgid "Add Windows Media Video ``video/x-ms-wmv`` (``.wmv``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1573 +msgid "De facto: Add WebM ``audio/webm`` (``.weba``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1574 +msgid "" +"`ECMA-376 `__: Add ``.docx``, ``.pptx`` and ``.xlsx`` types" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1577 +msgid "" +"`OASIS `__: Add OpenDocument ``.odg``, ``.odp``, ``.ods`` and " +"``.odt`` types" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1580 +msgid "" +"`W3C `__: Add EPUB " +"``application/epub+zip`` (``.epub``)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1583 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Sahil Prajapati and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`84852`, by " +"Sasha \"Nelie\" Chernykh and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`132056`, and by Hugo " +"van Kemenade in :gh:`89416`, :gh:`85957`, and :gh:`129965`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1589 +msgid "multiprocessing" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1593 +msgid "" +"On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method " +"` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :" +"ref:`'spawn' ` remains the default start " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1600 +msgid "" +"If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly " +"request it via a context from :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " +"(preferred) or change the default via :func:`~multiprocessing." +"set_start_method`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1611 +msgid "" +":mod:`multiprocessing`'s ``'forkserver'`` start method now authenticates its " +"control socket to avoid solely relying on filesystem permissions to restrict " +"what other processes could cause the forkserver to spawn workers and run " +"code. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith for :gh:`97514`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1617 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`multiprocessing proxy objects ` for " +"*list* and *dict* types gain previously overlooked missing methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1620 +msgid ":meth:`!clear` and :meth:`!copy` for proxies of :class:`list`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1621 +msgid "" +":meth:`~dict.fromkeys`, ``reversed(d)``, ``d | {}``, ``{} | d``, ``d |= " +"{'b': 2}`` for proxies of :class:`dict`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1624 +msgid "(Contributed by Roy Hyunjin Han for :gh:`103134`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1626 +msgid "" +"Add support for shared :class:`set` objects via :meth:`.SyncManager.set`. " +"The :func:`set` in :func:`~multiprocessing.Manager` method is now available. " +"(Contributed by Mingyu Park in :gh:`129949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1631 +msgid "" +"Add the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.interrupt` to :class:" +"`multiprocessing.Process` objects, which terminates the child process by " +"sending :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`. This enables :keyword:`finally` clauses " +"to print a stack trace for the terminated process. (Contributed by Artem " +"Pulkin in :gh:`131913`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1639 +msgid "operator" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1641 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~operator.is_none` and :func:`~operator.is_not_none` as a pair of " +"functions, such that ``operator.is_none(obj)`` is equivalent to ``obj is " +"None`` and ``operator.is_not_none(obj)`` is equivalent to ``obj is not " +"None``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Nico Mexis in :gh:`115808`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1649 +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1651 +msgid "" +"Add the :func:`~os.reload_environ` function to update :data:`os.environ` " +"and :data:`os.environb` with changes to the environment made by :func:`os." +"putenv`, by :func:`os.unsetenv`, or made outside Python in the same process. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120057`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"Add the :data:`~os.SCHED_DEADLINE` and :data:`~os.SCHED_NORMAL` constants to " +"the :mod:`!os` module. (Contributed by James Roy in :gh:`127688`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1661 +msgid "" +"Add the :func:`~os.readinto` function to read into a :ref:`buffer object " +"` from a file descriptor. (Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:" +"`129205`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1667 +msgid "os.path" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1669 +msgid "" +"The *strict* parameter to :func:`~os.path.realpath` accepts a new value, :" +"data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`. If used, errors other than :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` will be re-raised; the resulting path can be missing but " +"it will be free of symlinks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:" +"`2025-4517`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2249 whatsnew/3.14.rst:2501 +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1679 +msgid "" +"Add methods to :class:`pathlib.Path` to recursively copy or move files and " +"directories:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1682 +msgid "" +":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy` copies a file or directory tree to a destination." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1683 +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy_into` copies *into* a destination directory." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1684 +msgid "" +":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move` moves a file or directory tree to a destination." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1685 +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move_into` moves *into* a destination directory." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1687 +msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`73991`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1689 +msgid "" +"Add the :attr:`~pathlib.Path.info` attribute, which stores an object " +"implementing the new :class:`pathlib.types.PathInfo` protocol. The object " +"supports querying the file type and internally caching :func:`~os.stat` " +"results. Path objects generated by :meth:`~pathlib.Path.iterdir` are " +"initialized with file type information gleaned from scanning the parent " +"directory. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2257 +msgid "pdb" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1701 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pdb` module now supports remote attaching to a running Python " +"process using a new :option:`-p PID ` command-line option:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1704 +msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1708 +msgid "" +"This will connect to the Python process with the given PID and allow you to " +"debug it interactively. Notice that due to how the Python interpreter works " +"attaching to a remote process that is blocked in a system call or waiting " +"for I/O will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or " +"when the process receives a signal." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1714 +msgid "" +"This feature uses :ref:`PEP 768 ` and the new :" +"func:`sys.remote_exec` function to attach to the remote process and send the " +"PDB commands to it." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1718 +msgid "(Contributed by Matt Wozniski and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1720 +msgid "" +"Hardcoded breakpoints (:func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace`) now " +"reuse the most recent :class:`~pdb.Pdb` instance that calls :meth:`~pdb.Pdb." +"set_trace`, instead of creating a new one each time. As a result, all the " +"instance specific data like :pdbcmd:`display` and :pdbcmd:`commands` are " +"preserved across hardcoded breakpoints. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:" +"`121450`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1727 +msgid "" +"Add a new argument *mode* to :class:`pdb.Pdb`. Disable the ``restart`` " +"command when :mod:`pdb` is in ``inline`` mode. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :" +"gh:`123757`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1731 +msgid "" +"A confirmation prompt will be shown when the user tries to quit :mod:`pdb` " +"in ``inline`` mode. ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm the " +"quit and call :func:`sys.exit`, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit`. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124704`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1736 +msgid "" +"Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " +"always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the ``skip`` pattern (if " +"any). (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130493`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1741 +msgid "" +"```` at the beginning of the line in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input will " +"fill in a 4-space indentation now, instead of inserting a ``\\t`` character. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130471`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1745 +msgid "" +"Auto-indent is introduced in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input. It will either " +"keep the indentation of the last line or insert a 4-space indentation when " +"it detects a new code block. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`133350`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1750 +msgid "" +"``$_asynctask`` is added to access the current asyncio task if applicable. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124367`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1753 +msgid "" +":func:`pdb.set_trace_async` is added to support debugging asyncio " +"coroutines. :keyword:`await` statements are supported with this function. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`132576`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1758 +msgid "" +"Source code displayed in :mod:`pdb` will be syntax-highlighted. This feature " +"can be controlled using the same methods as the default :term:`interactive` " +"shell, in addition to the newly added ``colorize`` argument of :class:`pdb." +"Pdb`. (Contributed by Tian Gao and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`133355`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1765 +msgid "pickle" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1767 +msgid "" +"Set the default protocol version on the :mod:`pickle` module to 5. For more " +"details, see :ref:`pickle protocols `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1770 +msgid "" +"Add exception notes for pickle serialization errors that allow identifying " +"the source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122213`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1776 +msgid "platform" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1778 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~platform.invalidate_caches`, a function to invalidate cached " +"results in the :mod:`!platform` module. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:" +"`122549`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1784 +msgid "pydoc" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1786 +msgid "" +":term:`Annotations ` in help output are now usually displayed in " +"a format closer to that in the original source. (Contributed by Jelle " +"Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1792 +msgid "re" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1794 +msgid "" +"Support ``\\z`` as a synonym for ``\\Z`` in :mod:`regular expressions `. " +"It is interpreted unambiguously in many other regular expression engines, " +"unlike ``\\Z``, which has subtly different behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`133306`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1799 +msgid "" +"``\\B`` in :mod:`regular expression ` now matches the empty input " +"string, meaning that it is now always the opposite of ``\\b``. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`124130`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1805 +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1807 +msgid "Improve and fix support for Bluetooth sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1809 +msgid "" +"Fix support of Bluetooth sockets on NetBSD and DragonFly BSD. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1811 +msgid "" +"Fix support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`111178`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1813 +msgid "" +"Add support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_SCO` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`85302`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1815 +msgid "" +"Add support for *cid* and *bdaddr_type* in the address for :const:`~socket." +"BTPROTO_L2CAP` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1818 +msgid "" +"Add support for *channel* in the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on " +"Linux. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`70145`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1821 +msgid "" +"Accept an integer as the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on Linux. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132099`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1824 +msgid "" +"Return *cid* in :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` for :const:`~socket." +"BTPROTO_L2CAP`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1827 +msgid "" +"Add many new constants. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132734`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1832 +msgid "ssl" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1834 +msgid "" +"Indicate through the :data:`~ssl.HAS_PHA` Boolean whether the :mod:`!ssl` " +"module supports TLSv1.3 post-handshake client authentication (PHA). " +"(Contributed by Will Childs-Klein in :gh:`128036`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1840 +msgid "struct" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1842 +msgid "" +"Support the :c:expr:`float complex` and :c:expr:`double complex` C types in " +"the :mod:`struct` module (formatting characters ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` " +"respectively). (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`121249`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1849 +msgid "symtable" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1851 +msgid "Expose the following :class:`~symtable.Symbol` methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1853 +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_cell`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1854 +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_iter`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1855 +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_free_class`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1857 +msgid "(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`120029`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1861 +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1863 +msgid "" +"The previously undocumented special function :func:`sys.getobjects`, which " +"only exists in specialized builds of Python, may now return objects from " +"other interpreters than the one it's called in. (Contributed by Eric Snow " +"in :gh:`125286`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1868 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`sys._is_immortal` for determining if an object is :term:" +"`immortal`. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`128509`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1871 +msgid "" +"On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version " +"number. It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or " +"``'freebsd14'``. (Contributed by Michael Osipov in :gh:`129393`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1875 +msgid "" +"Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` for :func:`sys._clear_type_cache`. This " +"function was deprecated in Python 3.13 but it didn't raise a runtime warning." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1878 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`sys.remote_exec` to implement the new external debugger " +"interface. See :ref:`PEP 768 ` for details. " +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, and Ivona Stojanovic " +"in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1883 +msgid "" +"Add the :data:`sys._jit` namespace, containing utilities for introspecting " +"just-in-time compilation. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`133231`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1889 +msgid "sys.monitoring" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1891 +msgid "" +"Add two new monitoring events, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :" +"monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`. These replace and deprecate the :monitoring-" +"event:`!BRANCH` event. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1898 +msgid "sysconfig" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1900 +msgid "" +"Add ``ABIFLAGS`` key to :func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` on Windows. " +"(Contributed by Xuehai Pan in :gh:`131799`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1905 +msgid "tarfile" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1907 +msgid "" +":func:`~tarfile.data_filter` now normalizes symbolic link targets in order " +"to avoid path traversal attacks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`127987` and :cve:`2025-4138`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1911 +msgid "" +":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now skips fixing up directory attributes " +"when a directory was removed or replaced by another kind of file. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`127987` and :cve:`2024-12718`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1915 +msgid "" +":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now " +"(re-)apply the extraction filter when substituting a link (hard or symbolic) " +"with a copy of another archive member, and when fixing up directory " +"attributes. The former raises a new exception, :exc:`~tarfile." +"LinkFallbackError`. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:`2025-4330` and :" +"cve:`2024-12718`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1922 +msgid "" +":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` no " +"longer extract rejected members when :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.errorlevel` is " +"zero. (Contributed by Matt Prodani and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`112887` and :" +"cve:`2025-4435`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1930 +msgid "threading" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1932 +msgid "" +":meth:`threading.Thread.start` now sets the operating system thread name to :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`59705`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1938 +msgid "tkinter" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1940 +msgid "" +"Make :mod:`tkinter` widget methods :meth:`!after` and :meth:`!after_idle` " +"accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`126899`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"Add ability to specify a name for :class:`!tkinter.OptionMenu` and :class:`!" +"tkinter.ttk.OptionMenu`. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`130482`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1950 +msgid "turtle" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1952 +msgid "" +"Add context managers for :func:`turtle.fill`, :func:`turtle.poly`, and :func:" +"`turtle.no_animation`. (Contributed by Marie Roald and Yngve Mardal Moe in :" +"gh:`126350`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1958 +msgid "types" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1960 +msgid "" +":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`. See :ref:" +"`below ` for more details. (Contributed by Jelle " +"Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1966 +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1970 +msgid "" +"The :class:`types.UnionType` and :class:`typing.Union` types are now aliases " +"for each other, meaning that both old-style unions (created with " +"``Union[int, str]``) and new-style unions (``int | str``) now create " +"instances of the same runtime type. This unifies the behavior between the " +"two syntaxes, but leads to some differences in behavior that may affect " +"users who introspect types at runtime:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1977 +msgid "" +"Both syntaxes for creating a union now produce the same string " +"representation in :func:`repr`. For example, ``repr(Union[int, str])`` is " +"now ``\"int | str\"`` instead of ``\"typing.Union[int, str]\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1982 +msgid "" +"Unions created using the old syntax are no longer cached. Previously, " +"running ``Union[int, str]`` multiple times would return the same object " +"(``Union[int, str] is Union[int, str]`` would be ``True``), but now it will " +"return two different objects. Use ``==`` to compare unions for equality, not " +"``is``. New-style unions have never been cached this way. This change could " +"increase memory usage for some programs that use a large number of unions " +"created by subscripting ``typing.Union``. However, several factors offset " +"this cost: unions used in annotations are no longer evaluated by default in " +"Python 3.14 because of :pep:`649`; an instance of :class:`types.UnionType` " +"is itself much smaller than the object returned by ``Union[]`` was on prior " +"Python versions; and removing the cache also saves some space. It is " +"therefore unlikely that this change will cause a significant increase in " +"memory usage for most users." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:1998 +msgid "" +"Previously, old-style unions were implemented using the private class " +"``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`~typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2007 +msgid "" +"It is now possible to use :class:`typing.Union` itself in :func:`isinstance` " +"checks. For example, ``isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)`` will return " +"``True``; previously this raised :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2012 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`!__args__` attribute of :class:`typing.Union` objects is no " +"longer writable." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2015 +msgid "" +"It is no longer possible to set any attributes on :class:`~typing.Union` " +"objects. This only ever worked for dunder attributes on previous versions, " +"was never documented to work, and was subtly broken in many cases." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2020 +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2022 +msgid ":class:`~typing.TypeAliasType` now supports star unpacking." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2026 +msgid "unicodedata" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2028 +msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to Unicode 16.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2032 +msgid "unittest" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2036 +msgid "" +":mod:`unittest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled by :" +"ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by " +"Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`127221`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2041 +msgid "" +"unittest discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory " +"again. It was removed in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:" +"`80958`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2045 +msgid "" +"A number of new methods were added in the :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class " +"that provide more specialized tests." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2048 +msgid "" +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertHasAttr` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotHasAttr` check whether the object has a particular attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2051 +msgid "" +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsSubclass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotIsSubclass` check whether the object is a subclass of a particular " +"class, or of one of a tuple of classes." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2054 +msgid "" +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEndsWith` and :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotEndsWith` check whether the Unicode or byte " +"string starts or ends with particular strings." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2060 +msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`71339`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2547 +msgid "urllib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2066 +msgid "" +"Upgrade HTTP digest authentication algorithm for :mod:`urllib.request` by " +"supporting SHA-256 digest authentication as specified in :rfc:`7616`. " +"(Contributed by Calvin Bui in :gh:`128193`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2070 +msgid "" +"Improve ergonomics and standards compliance when parsing and emitting ``file:" +"`` URLs." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2073 +msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.url2pathname`:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2075 +msgid "" +"Accept a complete URL when the new *require_scheme* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2077 +msgid "Discard URL authority if it matches the local hostname." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2078 +msgid "" +"Discard URL authority if it resolves to a local IP address when the new " +"*resolve_host* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2080 +msgid "Discard URL query and fragment components." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2081 +msgid "" +"Raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` if a URL authority isn't local, except " +"on Windows where we return a UNC path as before." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2084 +msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url`:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2086 +msgid "" +"Return a complete URL when the new *add_scheme* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2087 +msgid "" +"Include an empty URL authority when a path begins with a slash. For example, " +"the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/hosts``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2090 +msgid "" +"On Windows, drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` " +"characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` " +"exception to be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2094 +msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2269 +msgid "uuid" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2100 +msgid "" +"Add support for UUID versions 6, 7, and 8 via :func:`~uuid.uuid6`, :func:" +"`~uuid.uuid7`, and :func:`~uuid.uuid8` respectively, as specified in :rfc:" +"`9562`. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`89083`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2105 +msgid "" +":const:`~uuid.NIL` and :const:`~uuid.MAX` are now available to represent the " +"Nil and Max UUID formats as defined by :rfc:`9562`. (Contributed by Nick " +"Pope in :gh:`128427`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2109 +msgid "" +"Allow generating multiple UUIDs simultaneously on the command-line via :" +"option:`python -m uuid --count `. (Contributed by Simon Legner " +"in :gh:`131236`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2115 +msgid "webbrowser" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2117 +msgid "" +"Names in the :envvar:`BROWSER` environment variable can now refer to already " +"registered browsers for the :mod:`webbrowser` module, instead of always " +"generating a new browser command." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2121 +msgid "" +"This makes it possible to set :envvar:`BROWSER` to the value of one of the " +"supported browsers on macOS." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2126 +msgid "zipfile" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2128 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`ZipInfo._for_archive `, a method " +"to resolve suitable defaults for a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` object as used " +"by :func:`ZipFile.writestr `. (Contributed by " +"Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123424`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2133 +msgid "" +":meth:`.ZipFile.writestr` now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` " +"environment variable in order to better support reproducible builds. " +"(Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`91279`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2142 +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2144 +msgid "" +"The import time for several standard library modules has been improved, " +"including :mod:`annotationlib`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`asyncio`, :mod:`base64`, :" +"mod:`cmd`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`importlib.util`, :mod:" +"`locale`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`pickle`, :mod:`pprint`, :" +"mod:`pstats`, :mod:`shlex`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`string`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, :mod:`threading`, :mod:`tomllib`, :mod:`types`, and :mod:" +"`zipfile`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2151 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Adam Turner, Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, Eli Schwartz, " +"Hugo van Kemenade, Jelle Zijlstra, and others in :gh:`118761`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2154 +msgid "" +"The interpreter now avoids some reference count modifications internally " +"when it's safe to do so. This can lead to different values being returned " +"from :func:`sys.getrefcount` and :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` compared to previous " +"versions of Python. See :ref:`below ` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2164 +msgid "" +"Standard benchmark results have improved by 10-20% following the " +"implementation of a new per-thread doubly linked list for :class:`native " +"tasks `, also reducing memory usage. This enables external " +"introspection tools such as :ref:`python -m asyncio pstree ` to introspect the call graph of asyncio tasks " +"running in all threads. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`107803`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2173 +msgid "" +"The module now has first class support for :term:`free-threading builds " +"`. This enables parallel execution of multiple event loops " +"across different threads, scaling linearly with the number of threads. " +"(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`128002`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2181 +msgid "base64" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2183 +msgid "" +":func:`~base64.b16decode` is now up to six times faster. (Contributed by " +"Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, and Adam Turner in :gh:`118761`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2189 +msgid "bdb" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2191 +msgid "" +"The basic debugger now has a :mod:`sys.monitoring`-based backend, which can " +"be selected via the passing ``'monitoring'`` to the :class:`~bdb.Bdb` " +"class's new *backend* parameter. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2200 +msgid "" +"The :func:`~difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK` function is now up to twice as fast. " +"(Contributed by Adam Turner and Semyon Moroz in :gh:`130167`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2205 +msgid "gc" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2207 +msgid "" +"The new :ref:`incremental garbage collector ` " +"means that maximum pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more " +"for larger heaps." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2211 +msgid "" +"Because of this optimization, the meaning of the results of :meth:`~gc." +"get_threshold` and :meth:`~gc.set_threshold` have changed, along with :meth:" +"`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2215 +msgid "" +"For backwards compatibility, :meth:`~gc.get_threshold` continues to return a " +"three-item tuple. The first value is the threshold for young collections, as " +"before; the second value determines the rate at which the old collection is " +"scanned (the default is 10, and higher values mean that the old collection " +"is scanned more slowly). The third value is now meaningless and is always " +"zero." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2223 +msgid ":meth:`~gc.set_threshold` now ignores any items after the second." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2225 +msgid "" +":meth:`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats` continue to return the same " +"format of results. The only difference is that instead of the results " +"referring to the young, aging and old generations, the results refer to the " +"young generation and the aging and collecting spaces of the old generation." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2232 +msgid "" +"In summary, code that attempted to manipulate the behavior of the cycle GC " +"may not work exactly as intended, but it is very unlikely to be harmful. All " +"other code will work just fine." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2242 +msgid "" +"Opening and reading files now executes fewer system calls. Reading a small " +"operating system cached file in full is up to 15% faster. (Contributed by " +"Cody Maloney and Victor Stinner in :gh:`120754` and :gh:`90102`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2251 +msgid "" +":func:`Path.read_bytes ` now uses unbuffered mode " +"to open files, which is between 9% and 17% faster to read in full. " +"(Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:`120754`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2259 +msgid "" +":mod:`pdb` now supports two backends, based on either :func:`sys.settrace` " +"or :mod:`sys.monitoring`. Using the :ref:`pdb CLI ` or :func:" +"`breakpoint` will always use the :mod:`sys.monitoring` backend. Explicitly " +"instantiating :class:`pdb.Pdb` and its derived classes will use the :func:" +"`sys.settrace` backend by default, which is configurable. (Contributed by " +"Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2271 +msgid "" +":func:`~uuid.uuid3` and :func:`~uuid.uuid5` are now both roughly 40% faster " +"for 16-byte names and 20% faster for 1024-byte names. Performance for longer " +"names remains unchanged. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128150`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2276 +msgid "" +":func:`~uuid.uuid4` is now c. 30% faster. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :" +"gh:`128150`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2281 +msgid "zlib" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2283 +msgid "" +"On Windows, `zlib-ng `__ is now used as " +"the implementation of the :mod:`zlib` module in the default binaries. There " +"are no known incompatibilities between ``zlib-ng`` and the previously-used " +"``zlib`` implementation. This should result in better performance at all " +"compression levels." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2290 +msgid "" +"It is worth noting that ``zlib.Z_BEST_SPEED`` (``1``) may result in " +"significantly less compression than the previous implementation, whilst also " +"significantly reducing the time taken to compress." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2294 +msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`91349`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2298 +msgid "Removed" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2303 +msgid "" +"Remove the *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" +"BooleanOptionalAction`. These have been deprecated since Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118805`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2308 +msgid "" +"Calling :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` on an argument " +"group now raises a :exc:`ValueError`. Similarly, :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` or :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser." +"add_mutually_exclusive_group` on a mutually exclusive group now both raise :" +"exc:`ValueError`\\ s. This 'nesting' was never supported, often failed to " +"work correctly, and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance. This " +"functionality has been deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by " +"Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`127186`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2322 +msgid "" +"Remove the following classes, which have been deprecated aliases of :class:" +"`~ast.Constant` since Python 3.8 and have emitted deprecation warnings since " +"Python 3.12:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2326 +msgid ":class:`!Bytes`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2327 +msgid ":class:`!Ellipsis`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2328 +msgid ":class:`!NameConstant`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2329 +msgid ":class:`!Num`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2330 +msgid ":class:`!Str`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2332 +msgid "" +"As a consequence of these removals, user-defined ``visit_Num``, " +"``visit_Str``, ``visit_Bytes``, ``visit_NameConstant`` and " +"``visit_Ellipsis`` methods on custom :class:`~ast.NodeVisitor` subclasses " +"will no longer be called when the :class:`!NodeVisitor` subclass is visiting " +"an AST. Define a ``visit_Constant`` method instead." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2338 +msgid "(Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`119562`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2340 +msgid "" +"Remove the following deprecated properties on :class:`ast.Constant`, which " +"were present for compatibility with the now-removed AST classes:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2343 +msgid ":attr:`!Constant.n`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2344 +msgid ":attr:`!Constant.s`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2346 +msgid "" +"Use :attr:`!Constant.value` instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:" +"`119562`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2353 +msgid "" +"Remove the following classes, methods, and functions, which have been " +"deprecated since Python 3.12:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2356 +msgid ":class:`!AbstractChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2357 +msgid ":class:`!FastChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2358 +msgid ":class:`!MultiLoopChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2359 +msgid ":class:`!PidfdChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2360 +msgid ":class:`!SafeChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2361 +msgid ":class:`!ThreadedChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2362 +msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2363 +msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2364 +msgid ":func:`!get_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2365 +msgid ":func:`!set_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2367 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`120804`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2369 +msgid "" +":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is " +"no current event loop, and no longer implicitly creates an event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2373 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`126353`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2378 +msgid "" +"There's a few patterns that use :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, most of them " +"can be replaced with :func:`asyncio.run`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2381 +msgid "If you're running an async function, simply use :func:`asyncio.run`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2410 whatsnew/3.14.rst:2438 +msgid "Before:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2385 +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(main())\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2423 whatsnew/3.14.rst:2454 +msgid "After:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2399 +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2406 +msgid "" +"If you need to start something, for example, a server listening on a socket " +"and then run forever, use :func:`asyncio.run` and an :class:`asyncio.Event`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2412 +msgid "" +"def start_server(loop): ...\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" start_server(loop)\n" +" loop.run_forever()\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2425 +msgid "" +"def start_server(loop): ...\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" start_server(asyncio.get_running_loop())\n" +" await asyncio.Event().wait()\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2435 +msgid "" +"If you need to run something in an event loop, then run some blocking code " +"around it, use :class:`asyncio.Runner`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2440 +msgid "" +"async def operation_one(): ...\n" +"def blocking_code(): ...\n" +"async def operation_two(): ...\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(operation_one())\n" +" blocking_code()\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(operation_two())\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2456 +msgid "" +"async def operation_one(): ...\n" +"def blocking_code(): ...\n" +"async def operation_two(): ...\n" +"\n" +"with asyncio.Runner() as runner:\n" +" runner.run(operation_one())\n" +" blocking_code()\n" +" runner.run(operation_two())" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2469 +msgid "email" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2471 +msgid "" +"Remove :func:`email.utils.localtime`'s *isdst* parameter, which was " +"deprecated in and has been ignored since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Hugo " +"van Kemenade in :gh:`118798`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2477 +msgid "importlib.abc" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2479 +msgid "Remove deprecated :mod:`importlib.abc` classes:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2481 +msgid "" +":class:`!ResourceReader` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc." +"TraversableResources`)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2483 +msgid "" +":class:`!Traversable` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2485 +msgid "" +":class:`!TraversableResources` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc." +"TraversableResources`)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2488 +msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2492 +msgid "itertools" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2494 +msgid "" +"Remove support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations from :mod:" +"`itertools` iterators. These have emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since " +"Python 3.12. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2503 +msgid "" +"Remove support for passing additional keyword arguments to :class:`~pathlib." +"Path`. In previous versions, any such arguments are ignored. (Contributed by " +"Barney Gale in :gh:`74033`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2508 +msgid "" +"Remove support for passing additional positional arguments to :meth:`." +"PurePath.relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to`. In " +"previous versions, any such arguments are joined onto *other*. (Contributed " +"by Barney Gale in :gh:`78707`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2515 +msgid "pkgutil" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2517 +msgid "" +"Remove the :func:`!get_loader` and :func:`!find_loader` functions, which " +"have been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:" +"`97850`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2523 +msgid "pty" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2525 +msgid "" +"Remove the :func:`!master_open` and :func:`!slave_open` functions, which " +"have been deprecated since Python 3.12. Use :func:`pty.openpty` instead. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118824`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2532 +msgid "sqlite3" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2534 +msgid "" +"Remove :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` from the :mod:`sqlite3` " +"module; use :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version` and :data:`~sqlite3." +"sqlite_version_info` for the actual version number of the runtime SQLite " +"library. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`118924`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2540 +msgid "" +"Using a sequence of parameters with named placeholders now raises a :exc:" +"`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`, having been deprecated since Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`118928` and :gh:`101693`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2549 +msgid "" +"Remove the :class:`!Quoter` class from :mod:`urllib.parse`, which has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" +"`118827`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2553 +msgid "" +"Remove the :class:`!URLopener` and :class:`!FancyURLopener` classes from :" +"mod:`urllib.request`, which have been deprecated since Python 3.3." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2557 +msgid "" +"``myopener.open()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen`. " +"``myopener.retrieve()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request." +"urlretrieve`. Customisations to the opener classes can be replaced by " +"passing customized handlers to :func:`~urllib.request.build_opener`. " +"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`84850`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2566 +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2569 +msgid "New deprecations" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2571 +msgid "" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; complex numbers should only be " +"passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"gh:`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2576 deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2578 +msgid "" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to the :meth:" +"`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` method is now deprecated. " +"(Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`125563`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2582 +msgid "" +"Deprecated the :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter. Anything relating " +"to resource management should be handled downstream, after the arguments " +"have been parsed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`58032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2587 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 +msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2589 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is now deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. " +"(Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2594 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2598 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2599 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2600 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2601 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2602 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2603 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2605 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with the " +"*loop_factory* argument to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2608 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2610 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2619 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2621 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: The :func:`codecs.open` function is now deprecated, and will " +"be removed in a future version of Python. Use :func:`open` instead. " +"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`133036`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2627 deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2629 +msgid "" +"On non-Windows platforms, setting :attr:`.Structure._pack_` to use a MSVC-" +"compatible default memory layout is now deprecated in favor of setting :attr:" +"`.Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'``, and will be removed in Python 3.19. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`131747`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2634 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`ctypes.POINTER` on a string is now deprecated. Use :ref:" +"`incomplete types ` for self-referential " +"structures. Also, the internal ``ctypes._pointer_type_cache`` is deprecated. " +"See :func:`ctypes.POINTER` for updated implementation details. (Contributed " +"by Sergey Myrianov in :gh:`100926`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2641 +msgid "" +":mod:`functools`: Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools." +"reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments is now " +"deprecated; the parameters will be made positional-only in Python 3.16. " +"(Contributed by Kirill Podoprigora in :gh:`121676`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2647 +msgid "" +":mod:`logging`: Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument " +"is now deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers " +"with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:" +"`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2653 +msgid "" +":mod:`mimetypes`: Valid extensions are either empty or must start with '.' " +"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " +"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " +"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2660 +msgid "" +":mod:`!nturl2path`: This module is now deprecated. Call :func:`urllib." +"request.url2pathname` and :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url` instead. " +"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2665 +msgid "" +":mod:`os`: The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`os.spawn* ` functions " +"are now :term:`soft deprecated`. They should no longer be used to write new " +"code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`120743`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2672 +msgid "" +":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`!pathlib.PurePath.as_uri` is now deprecated and " +"scheduled for removal in Python 3.19. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.as_uri` " +"instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`123599`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2678 +msgid "" +":mod:`pdb`: The undocumented ``pdb.Pdb.curframe_locals`` attribute is now a " +"deprecated read-only property, which will be removed in a future version of " +"Python. The low overhead dynamic frame locals access added in Python 3.13 " +"by :pep:`667` means the frame locals cache reference previously stored in " +"this attribute is no longer needed. Derived debuggers should access ``pdb." +"Pdb.curframe.f_locals`` directly in Python 3.13 and later versions. " +"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124369` and :gh:`125951`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2687 +msgid "" +":mod:`symtable`: Deprecate :meth:`symtable.Class.get_methods` due to the " +"lack of interest, scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. (Contributed by " +"Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`119698`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2692 +msgid "" +":mod:`tkinter`: The :class:`!tkinter.Variable` methods :meth:`!" +"trace_variable`, :meth:`!trace_vdelete` and :meth:`!trace_vinfo` are now " +"deprecated. Use :meth:`!trace_add`, :meth:`!trace_remove` and :meth:`!" +"trace_info` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`120220`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2698 +msgid "" +":mod:`urllib.parse`: Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and " +"``[]``) except empty strings, bytes-like objects and ``None`` in :func:" +"`~urllib.parse.parse_qsl` and :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qs` is now " +"deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`116897`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 +msgid "The import system:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 +msgid "" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 +msgid "" +"The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 +msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " +"been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " +"is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 +msgid "" +"The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" +"line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:63 +msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 +msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 +msgid ":class:`locale`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +msgid "" +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 +msgid ":mod:`platform`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 +msgid "" +":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " +"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " +"largely untested." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 +msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 +msgid "" +"The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 +msgid ":mod:`threading`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 +msgid "" +":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " +"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " +"not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " +"or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 +msgid ":mod:`types`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 +msgid "" +":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " +"deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " +"but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed " +"in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 +msgid ":mod:`typing`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 +msgid "" +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 +msgid "" +"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " +"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " +"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " +"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 +msgid "" +"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " +"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 +msgid ":mod:`wave`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " +"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 +msgid "" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 +msgid ":mod:`array`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 +msgid "" +"The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " +"documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " +"``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 +msgid "" +":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " +"by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " +"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 +msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 +msgid "" +"Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " +"results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation " +"of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the " +"underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " +"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " +"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " +"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 +msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " +"has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " +"now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 +msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 +msgid ":mod:`sys`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 +msgid "" +"The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " +"environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " +"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 +msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 +msgid "" +"The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " +"deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " +"implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " +"type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union " +"that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | " +"bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 +msgid "" +":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " +"would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " +"However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an " +"instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful " +"about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were " +"also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime " +"or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " +"Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " +"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " +"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " +"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " +"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " +"of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " +"removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 +msgid "" +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " +"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 +msgid "" +"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 +msgid "" +"Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " +"is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " +"argument signature." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " +"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " +"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " +"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 +msgid "" +"Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " +"these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " +"of :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 +msgid "" +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +msgid "" +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 +msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +msgid "" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:44 +msgid "" +":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:49 +msgid "" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:51 +msgid "" +":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:54 +msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:56 +msgid "" +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:58 +msgid "" +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:61 +msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:65 +msgid "" +":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " +"deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:68 +msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 +msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 +msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:73 +msgid "" +":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " +"use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:76 +msgid "" +":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " +"BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:79 +msgid "" +":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:81 +msgid "" +":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " +"deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:84 +msgid "" +":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " +"and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " +"now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and " +"replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and " +"underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:91 +msgid "" +":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:93 +msgid "" +":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " +"Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:96 +msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 +msgid "" +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 +msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 +msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:113 +msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 +msgid "" +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 +msgid "" +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:119 +msgid "" +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 +msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 +msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:124 +msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " +"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " +"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " +"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:131 +msgid "" +":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " +"value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:134 +msgid "" +":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " +"instead" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 +msgid "``splitattr()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 +msgid "``splithost()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 +msgid "``splitnport()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 +msgid "``splitpasswd()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 +msgid "``splitport()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 +msgid "``splitquery()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 +msgid "``splittag()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 +msgid "``splittype()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 +msgid "``splituser()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 +msgid "``splitvalue()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 +msgid "``to_bytes()``" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:148 +msgid "" +":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " +"writes." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:151 +msgid "" +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:156 +msgid "" +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2718 +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2720 +msgid "" +"Replaced the opcode :opcode:`!BINARY_SUBSCR` by the :opcode:`BINARY_OP` " +"opcode with the ``NB_SUBSCR`` oparg. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`100239`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2724 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`BUILD_INTERPOLATION` and :opcode:`BUILD_TEMPLATE` opcodes " +"to construct new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` and :class:" +"`~string.templatelib.Template` instances, respectively. (Contributed by " +"Lysandros Nikolaou and others in :gh:`132661`; see also :ref:`PEP 750: " +"Template strings `)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2730 +msgid "" +"Remove the :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode. Use :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` " +"instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122160`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2734 +msgid "" +"Replace the :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode with :opcode:" +"`LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT` and add support for loading :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2738 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW` and :opcode:" +"`LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW` opcodes to reduce reference counting " +"overhead when the interpreter can prove that the reference in the frame " +"outlives the reference loaded onto the stack. (Contributed by Matt Page in :" +"gh:`130704`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2743 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SMALL_INT` opcode, which pushes a small integer equal " +"to the ``oparg`` to the stack. The :opcode:`!RETURN_CONST` opcode is removed " +"as it is no longer used. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2748 +msgid "" +"Add the new :opcode:`LOAD_SPECIAL` instruction. Generate code for :keyword:" +"`with` and :keyword:`async with` statements using the new instruction. " +"Removed the :opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH` and :opcode:`!BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH` " +"instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`120507`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2754 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`POP_ITER` opcode to support 'virtual' iterators. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`132554`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2759 +msgid "Pseudo-instructions" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2761 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`!ANNOTATIONS_PLACEHOLDER` pseudo instruction to support " +"partially executed module-level annotations with :ref:`deferred evaluation " +"of annotations `. (Contributed by Jelle " +"Zijlstra in :gh:`130907`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2766 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`!BINARY_OP_EXTEND` pseudo instruction, which executes a " +"pair of functions (guard and specialization functions) accessed from the " +"inline cache. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`100239`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2771 +msgid "" +"Add three specializations for :opcode:`CALL_KW`; :opcode:`!CALL_KW_PY` for " +"calls to Python functions, :opcode:`!CALL_KW_BOUND_METHOD` for calls to " +"bound methods, and :opcode:`!CALL_KW_NON_PY` for all other calls. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`118093`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2777 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`JUMP_IF_TRUE` and :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE` pseudo " +"instructions, conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by " +"the sequence ``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`124285`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2782 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST_MORTAL` pseudo instruction. (Contributed by " +"Mark Shannon in :gh:`128685`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2785 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_CONST_IMMORTAL` pseudo instruction, which does the " +"same as :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2790 +msgid "" +"Add the :opcode:`NOT_TAKEN` pseudo instruction, used by :mod:`sys." +"monitoring` to record branch events (such as :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT`). (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2796 +msgid "C API changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2801 +msgid "Python configuration C API" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2803 +msgid "" +"Add a :ref:`PyInitConfig C API ` to configure the Python " +"initialization without relying on C structures and the ability to make ABI-" +"compatible changes in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2807 +msgid "" +"Complete the :pep:`587` :ref:`PyConfig C API ` by adding :c:" +"func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule` which can be used to add a built-in extension " +"module; a feature previously referred to as the \"inittab\"." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2811 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions to get and " +"set the current runtime configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2814 +msgid "" +":pep:`587` 'Python Initialization Configuration' unified all the ways to " +"configure Python's initialization. This PEP also unifies the configuration " +"of Python's preinitialization and initialization in a single API. Moreover, " +"this PEP only provides a single choice to embed Python, instead of having " +"two 'Python' and 'Isolated' choices (PEP 587), to further simplify the API." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2821 +msgid "" +"The lower level PEP 587 PyConfig API remains available for use cases with an " +"intentionally higher level of coupling to CPython implementation details " +"(such as emulating the full functionality of CPython's CLI, including its " +"configuration mechanisms)." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2853 whatsnew/3.14.rst:2873 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107954`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2828 +msgid ":pep:`741` and :pep:`587`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2832 +msgid "New features in the C API" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2834 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`Py_PACK_VERSION` and :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`, two new " +"macros for bit-packing Python version numbers. This is useful for " +"comparisons with :c:var:`Py_Version` or :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`128629`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2840 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyBytes_Join(sep, iterable) ` function, similar " +"to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`121645`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2844 +msgid "" +"Add functions to manipulate the configuration of the current runtime Python " +"interpreter (:ref:`PEP 741: Python configuration C API `):" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2848 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Get`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2849 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2850 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Set`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2851 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Names`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2855 +msgid "" +"Add functions to configure Python initialization (:ref:`PEP 741: Python " +"configuration C API `):" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2858 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2859 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2860 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Create`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2861 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2862 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_FreeStrList`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2863 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetError`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2864 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetExitCode`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2865 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2866 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStr`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2867 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStrList`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2868 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_HasOption`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2869 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetInt`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2870 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStr`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2871 +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStrList`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2875 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`Py_fopen` function to open a file. This works similarly to the " +"standard C :c:func:`!fopen` function, instead accepting a Python object for " +"the *path* parameter and setting an exception on error. The corresponding " +"new :c:func:`Py_fclose` function should be used to close a file. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`127350`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2883 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer` to compute and return the hash value of a " +"buffer. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Victor Stinner in :gh:`122854`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2886 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString` helper functions to import a module and " +"get an attribute of the module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`128911`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2891 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem` to replace :c:func:`PyIter_Next`, which has an " +"ambiguous return value. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Erlend Aasland in :" +"gh:`105201`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2895 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign` function to get the sign of :class:`int` " +"objects. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`116560`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2898 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`, :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative` and :c:func:" +"`PyLong_IsZero` for checking if :c:type:`PyLongObject` is positive, " +"negative, or zero, respectively. (Contributed by James Roy and Sergey B " +"Kirpichev in :gh:`126061`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2903 +msgid "" +"Add new functions to convert C ```` numbers to/from Python :class:" +"`int` objects:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2906 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt32`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2907 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt64`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2908 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt32`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2909 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt64`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2910 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt32`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2911 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt64`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2912 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt32`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2913 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt64`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2915 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120389`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2917 +msgid "" +"Add a new import and export API for Python :class:`int` objects (:pep:`757`):" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2920 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2921 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_Export`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2922 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2923 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2924 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2925 +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2927 +msgid "(Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev and Victor Stinner in :gh:`102471`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2929 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:func:" +"`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent` for generating :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events, respectively. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2935 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyType_Freeze` function to make a type immutable. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`121654`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2938 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` and :c:data:`Py_tp_token` slot for " +"easier superclass identification, which attempts to resolve the type " +"checking issue mentioned in :pep:`PEP 630 <630#type-checking>`. (Contributed " +"in :gh:`124153`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2943 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function to test if two strings are " +"equal. The function is also added to the Limited C API. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`124502`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2948 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API to create a Python :class:`str` " +"object, with the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2951 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2952 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2953 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2954 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2955 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Format`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2956 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2957 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2958 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2959 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2960 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2961 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUCS4`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2962 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2963 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2965 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`119182`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2967 +msgid "" +"The ``k`` and ``K`` formats in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and similar " +"functions now use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available, like all other " +"integer formats. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`112068`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2972 +msgid "" +"Add support for a new ``p`` format unit in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` that " +"produces a Python :class:`bool` object from a C integer. (Contributed by " +"Pablo Galindo in :issue:`45325`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2976 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` for determining if an object is :term:" +"`immortal`, for debugging purposes. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:" +"`128509`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2980 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_EnableDeferredRefcount` for enabling deferred " +"reference counting, as outlined in :pep:`703`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2983 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` as a replacement for " +"``Py_REFCNT(op) == 1`` on :term:`free threaded ` builds. " +"(Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`133140`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2988 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` to determine if " +"an object is a unique temporary object on the interpreter's operand stack. " +"This can be used in some cases as a replacement for checking if :c:func:" +"`Py_REFCNT` is ``1`` for Python objects passed as arguments to C API " +"functions. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`133164`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:2998 +msgid "Limited C API changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3000 +msgid "" +"In the limited C API version 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` and :c:func:" +"`Py_REFCNT` are now implemented as an opaque function call to hide " +"implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600` and :" +"gh:`124127`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3005 +msgid "" +"Remove the :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE`, :c:macro:" +"`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM`, and :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_ITEMS` macros from " +"the limited C API, since they have always been broken in the limited C API. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`91417`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3016 +msgid "Removed C APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3018 +msgid "" +"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " +"bases was deprecated in Python 3.12, and now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`119775`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3023 +msgid "" +"Remove ``PyDictObject.ma_version_tag`` member, which was deprecated in " +"Python 3.12. Use the :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` API instead. (Contributed " +"by Sam Gross in :gh:`124296`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3028 +msgid "" +"Remove the private ``_Py_InitializeMain()`` function. It was a :term:" +"`provisional API` added to Python 3.8 by :pep:`587`. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`129033`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3032 +msgid "" +"Remove the undocumented APIs :c:macro:`!Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT` and :c:member:" +"`!PyThreadState.c_recursion_remaining`. These were added in 3.13 and have " +"been removed without deprecation. Use :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` to " +"guard against runaway recursion in C code. (Removed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`133079`, see also :gh:`130396`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3043 +msgid "Deprecated C APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3045 +msgid "" +"The :c:macro:`!Py_HUGE_VAL` macro is now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:" +"macro:`!Py_INFINITY` instead. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:" +"`120026`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3049 +msgid "" +"The :c:macro:`!Py_IS_NAN`, :c:macro:`!Py_IS_INFINITY`, and :c:macro:`!" +"Py_IS_FINITE` macros are now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!" +"isnan`, :c:macro:`!isinf` and :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead, available from :" +"file:`math.h` since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`119613`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3055 +msgid "" +"Non-tuple sequences are now deprecated as argument for the ``(items)`` " +"format unit in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and other :ref:`argument parsing " +"` functions if *items* contains format units which store a :ref:" +"`borrowed buffer ` or a :term:`borrowed reference`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`50333`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3062 +msgid "" +"The ``_PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent`` function is now deprecated and should " +"be replaced with calls to :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:" +"func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3067 +msgid "" +"The previously undocumented function :c:func:`PySequence_In` is now :term:" +"`soft deprecated`. Use :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` instead. (Contributed " +"by Yuki Kobayashi in :gh:`127896`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 +msgid "" +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " +"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " +"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " +"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " +"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " +"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 +msgid "" +"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" +"warnings.filters` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 +msgid "Global configuration variables:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " +"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " +"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 +msgid "" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 +msgid "" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " +"Python 3.18:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " +"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 +msgid "" +"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " +"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 +msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 +msgid "" +":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 +msgid "" +":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 +msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3086 +msgid "Build changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3088 +msgid "" +":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an officially supported platform at :pep:`tier " +"3 <11#tier-3>`. As a part of this effort, more than 25 bugs in `Emscripten " +"libc`__ were fixed. Emscripten now includes support for :mod:`ctypes`, :mod:" +"`termios`, and :mod:`fcntl`, as well as experimental support for the new :" +"ref:`default interactive shell `. (Contributed by R. Hood " +"Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:`136931`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3098 +msgid "Official Android binary releases are now provided on python.org__." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3102 +msgid "" +"GNU Autoconf 2.72 is now required to generate :file:`configure`. " +"(Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`115765`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3105 +msgid "" +"``wasm32-unknown-emscripten`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 3 platform. " +"(Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:" +"`136931`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3108 +msgid "" +"``#pragma``-based linking with ``python3*.lib`` can now be switched off " +"with :c:expr:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB`. (Contributed by Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin " +"in :gh:`82909`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3112 +msgid "" +"CPython now enables a set of recommended compiler options by default for " +"improved security. Use the :option:`--disable-safety` :file:`configure` " +"option to disable them, or the :option:`--enable-slower-safety` option for a " +"larger set of compiler options, albeit with a performance cost." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3118 +msgid "" +"The ``WITH_FREELISTS`` macro and ``--without-freelists`` :file:`configure` " +"option have been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3121 +msgid "" +"The new :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-tail-call-interp` may be " +"used to enable the experimental tail call interpreter. See :ref:`whatsnew314-" +"tail-call-interpreter` for further details." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3125 +msgid "" +"To disable the new remote debugging support, use the :option:`--without-" +"remote-debug` :file:`configure` option. This may be useful for security " +"reasons." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3129 +msgid "" +"iOS and macOS apps can now be configured to redirect ``stdout`` and " +"``stderr`` content to the system log. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee " +"in :gh:`127592`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3133 +msgid "" +"The iOS testbed is now able to stream test output while the test is running. " +"The testbed can also be used to run the test suite of projects other than " +"CPython itself. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`127592`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3142 +msgid ":file:`build-details.json`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3144 +msgid "" +"Installations of Python now contain a new file, :file:`build-details.json`. " +"This is a static JSON document containing build details for CPython, to " +"allow for introspection without needing to run code. This is helpful for use-" +"cases such as Python launchers, cross-compilation, and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3150 +msgid "" +":file:`build-details.json` must be installed in the platform-independent " +"standard library directory. This corresponds to the :ref:`'stdlib' " +"` :mod:`sysconfig` installation path, which can be found " +"by running ``sysconfig.get_path('stdlib')``." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3156 +msgid "" +":pep:`739` -- ``build-details.json`` 1.0 -- a static description file for " +"Python build details" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3163 +msgid "Discontinuation of PGP signatures" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3165 +msgid "" +"PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) signatures will not be provided for releases of " +"Python 3.14 or future versions. To verify CPython artifacts, users must use " +"`Sigstore verification materials `__. Releases have been signed using Sigstore_ since Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3171 +msgid "This change in release process was specified in :pep:`761`." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3179 +msgid "Free-threaded Python is officially supported" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3181 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded build of Python is now supported and no longer " +"experimental. This is the start of `phase II `__ where free-threaded Python is officially supported but still " +"optional." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3185 +msgid "" +"The free-threading team are confident that the project is on the right path, " +"and appreciate the continued dedication from everyone working to make free-" +"threading ready for broader adoption across the Python community." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3189 +msgid "" +"With these recommendations and the acceptance of this PEP, the Python " +"developer community should broadly advertise that free-threading is a " +"supported Python build option now and into the future, and that it will not " +"be removed without a proper deprecation schedule." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3194 +msgid "" +"Any decision to transition to `phase III `__, with free-threading as the default or sole build of Python is " +"still undecided, and dependent on many factors both within CPython itself " +"and the community. This decision is for the future." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3201 +msgid ":pep:`779`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3203 +msgid "`PEP 779's acceptance `__" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3209 +msgid "Binary releases for the experimental just-in-time compiler" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3211 +msgid "" +"The official macOS and Windows release binaries now include an " +"*experimental* just-in-time (JIT) compiler. Although it is **not** " +"recommended for production use, it can be tested by setting :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_JIT=1 ` as an environment variable. Downstream source " +"builds and redistributors can use the :option:`--enable-experimental-jit=yes-" +"off` configuration option for similar behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3218 +msgid "" +"The JIT is at an early stage and still in active development. As such, the " +"typical performance impact of enabling it can range from 10% slower to 20% " +"faster, depending on workload. To aid in testing and evaluation, a set of " +"introspection functions has been provided in the :data:`sys._jit` " +"namespace. :func:`sys._jit.is_available` can be used to determine if the " +"current executable supports JIT compilation, while :func:`sys._jit." +"is_enabled` can be used to tell if JIT compilation has been enabled for the " +"current process." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3226 +msgid "" +"Currently, the most significant missing functionality is that native " +"debuggers and profilers like ``gdb`` and ``perf`` are unable to unwind " +"through JIT frames (Python debuggers and profilers, like :mod:`pdb` or :mod:" +"`profile`, continue to work without modification). Free-threaded builds do " +"not support JIT compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3231 +msgid "" +"Please report any bugs or major performance regressions that you encounter!" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3233 +msgid ":pep:`744`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3237 +msgid "Porting to Python 3.14" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3239 +msgid "" +"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " +"require changes to your code." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3244 +msgid "Changes in the Python API" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3246 +msgid "" +"On Unix platforms other than macOS, *forkserver* is now the default :ref:" +"`start method ` for :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, instead of *fork*." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3250 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`(1) ` and :ref:`(2) " +"` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3253 +msgid "" +"If you encounter :exc:`NameError`\\s or pickling errors coming out of :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures`, see the :ref:`forkserver " +"restrictions `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3257 +msgid "" +"This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' " +"` remains the default start method." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3260 +msgid "" +":class:`functools.partial` is now a method descriptor. Wrap it in :func:" +"`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka and Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:`121027`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3264 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`garbage collector is now incremental `, which means that the behavior of :func:`gc.collect` changes slightly:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3271 +msgid "" +"The :func:`locale.nl_langinfo` function now temporarily sets the " +"``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases. This temporary change affects other " +"threads. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`69998`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3276 +msgid "" +":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`, causing " +"changes in some behaviors. See :ref:`above ` for " +"more details. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3281 +msgid "" +"The runtime behavior of annotations has changed in various ways; see :ref:" +"`above ` for details. While most code that " +"interacts with annotations should continue to work, some undocumented " +"details may behave differently." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3286 +msgid "" +"As part of making the :mod:`mimetypes` CLI public, it now exits with ``1`` " +"on failure instead of ``0`` and ``2`` on incorrect command-line parameters " +"instead of ``1``. Error messages are now printed to stderr." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3291 +msgid "" +"The ``\\B`` pattern in regular expression now matches the empty string when " +"given as the entire pattern, which may cause behavioural changes." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3294 +msgid "" +"On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version number." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3300 +msgid "Changes in annotations (:pep:`649` and :pep:`749`)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3302 +msgid "" +"This section contains guidance on changes that may be needed to annotations " +"or Python code that interacts with or introspects annotations, due to the " +"changes related to :ref:`deferred evaluation of annotations `." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3307 +msgid "" +"In the majority of cases, working code from older versions of Python will " +"not require any changes." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3312 +msgid "Implications for annotated code" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3314 +msgid "" +"If you define annotations in your code (for example, for use with a static " +"type checker), then this change probably does not affect you: you can keep " +"writing annotations the same way you did with previous versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3318 +msgid "" +"You will likely be able to remove quoted strings in annotations, which are " +"frequently used for forward references. Similarly, if you use ``from " +"__future__ import annotations`` to avoid having to write strings in " +"annotations, you may well be able to remove that import once you support " +"only Python 3.14 and newer. However, if you rely on third-party libraries " +"that read annotations, those libraries may need changes to support unquoted " +"annotations before they work as expected." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3328 +msgid "Implications for readers of ``__annotations__``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3330 +msgid "" +"If your code reads the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute on objects, " +"you may want to make changes in order to support code that relies on " +"deferred evaluation of annotations. For example, you may want to use :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` with the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format." +"FORWARDREF` format, as the :mod:`dataclasses` module now does." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3337 +msgid "" +"The external :pypi:`typing_extensions` package provides partial backports of " +"some of the functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module, such as the :" +"class:`~annotationlib.Format` enum and the :func:`~annotationlib." +"get_annotations` function. These can be used to write cross-version code " +"that takes advantage of the new behavior in Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3346 +msgid "Related changes" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3348 +msgid "" +"The changes in Python 3.14 are designed to rework how :attr:`!" +"__annotations__` works at runtime while minimizing breakage to code that " +"contains annotations in source code and to code that reads :attr:`!" +"__annotations__`. However, if you rely on undocumented details of the " +"annotation behavior or on private functions in the standard library, there " +"are many ways in which your code may not work in Python 3.14. To safeguard " +"your code against future changes, only use the documented functionality of " +"the :mod:`annotationlib` module." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3357 +msgid "" +"In particular, do not read annotations directly from the namespace " +"dictionary attribute of type objects. Use :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotate_from_class_namespace` during class construction and :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` afterwards." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3362 +msgid "" +"In previous releases, it was sometimes possible to access class annotations " +"from an instance of an annotated class. This behavior was undocumented and " +"accidental, and will no longer work in Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3368 +msgid "``from __future__ import annotations``" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3370 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.7, :pep:`563` introduced the ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` :ref:`future statement `, which turns all annotations " +"into strings." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3373 +msgid "" +"However, this statement is now deprecated and it is expected to be removed " +"in a future version of Python. This removal will not happen until after " +"Python 3.13 reaches its end of life in 2029, being the last version of " +"Python without support for deferred evaluation of annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3379 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.14, the behavior of code using ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` is unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3384 +msgid "Changes in the C API" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3386 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_Finalize` now deletes all interned strings. This is backwards " +"incompatible to any C extension that holds onto an interned string after a " +"call to :c:func:`Py_Finalize` and is then reused after a call to :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize`. Any issues arising from this behavior will normally result " +"in crashes during the execution of the subsequent call to :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize` from accessing uninitialized memory. To fix, use an address " +"sanitizer to identify any use-after-free coming from an interned string and " +"deallocate it during module shutdown. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:" +"`113601`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3396 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Unicode Exception Objects ` C API now raises a :" +"exc:`TypeError` if its exception argument is not a :exc:`UnicodeError` " +"object. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127691`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3403 +msgid "" +"The interpreter internally avoids some reference count modifications when " +"loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:`borrowing ` references when possible. This can lead to smaller reference " +"count values compared to previous Python versions. C API extensions that " +"checked :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` of ``1`` to determine if an function argument is " +"not referenced by any other code should instead use :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` as a safer replacement." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3412 +msgid "Private functions promoted to public C APIs:" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3414 +msgid "``_PyBytes_Join()``: :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3415 +msgid "``_PyLong_IsNegative()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3416 +msgid "``_PyLong_IsPositive()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3417 +msgid "``_PyLong_IsZero()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsZero`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3418 +msgid "``_PyLong_Sign()``: :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3419 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3420 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3421 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init()``: use :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3422 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare()``: (no replacement)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3423 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind()``: (no replacement)" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3424 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3425 +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3426 +msgid "" +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring()``: :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3427 +msgid "``_PyUnicode_EQ()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3428 +msgid "``_PyUnicode_Equal()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3429 +msgid "" +"``_Py_GetConfig()``: :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3430 +msgid "``_Py_HashBytes()``: :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3431 +msgid "``_Py_fopen_obj()``: :c:func:`Py_fopen`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3432 +msgid "``PyMutex_IsLocked()`` : :c:func:`PyMutex_IsLocked`" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3434 +msgid "" +"The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new " +"functions on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3441 +msgid "Notable changes in 3.14.1" +msgstr "" + +#: whatsnew/3.14.rst:3443 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` functions to set the stack " +"protection base address and stack protection size of a Python thread state. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`139653`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.2.po b/whatsnew/3.2.po index 44628a4c..0919e31e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.2.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:" "`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful with custom :" "class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :" -"meth:`__missing__` method for unknown keys::" +"meth:`~object.__missing__` method for unknown keys::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.2.rst:463 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.3.po b/whatsnew/3.3.po index bd041f9d..6780315e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.3.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You don't have to worry anymore about choosing the appropriate exception " "type between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:" -"`WindowsError`, :exc:`mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select." +"`WindowsError`, :exc:`!mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select." "error`. All these exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`. The " "other names are kept as aliases for compatibility reasons." msgstr "" @@ -1203,8 +1203,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "New methods have been added to :class:`list` and :class:`bytearray`: " "``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`). Consequently, :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`~collections." -"abc.MutableSequence.clear` method (:issue:`11388`)." +"`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`!clear` method " +"(:issue:`11388`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:810 @@ -1314,10 +1314,11 @@ msgid "" "This new debug module :mod:`faulthandler` contains functions to dump Python " "tracebacks explicitly, on a fault (a crash like a segmentation fault), after " "a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install " -"fault handlers for the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :" -"const:`SIGBUS`, and :const:`SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at " -"startup by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or " -"by using :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." +"fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :" +"const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :const:`~signal." +"SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using :option:`-X` " +"``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:877 @@ -1380,23 +1381,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Improved support for abstract base classes containing descriptors composed " "with abstract methods. The recommended approach to declaring abstract " -"descriptors is now to provide :attr:`__isabstractmethod__` as a dynamically " +"descriptors is now to provide :attr:`!__isabstractmethod__` as a dynamically " "updated property. The built-in descriptors have been updated accordingly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2248 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2247 msgid "" ":class:`abc.abstractproperty` has been deprecated, use :class:`property` " "with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2250 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2249 msgid "" ":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" "`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2252 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2251 msgid "" ":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" "`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." @@ -1490,7 +1491,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:981 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` now implements all of the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` " -"API, except for the :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate` methods." +"API, except for the :meth:`!detach` and :meth:`!truncate` methods." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:986 @@ -1621,8 +1622,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1065 msgid "" "If the :mod:`curses` module is linked to the ncursesw library, use Unicode " -"functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:" -"`waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`waddstr`)." +"functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:`!" +"waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`!waddstr`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1068 @@ -1803,7 +1804,7 @@ msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 -msgid ":const:`MAX_PREC`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_PREC`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 @@ -1815,11 +1816,11 @@ msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 -msgid ":const:`MAX_EMAX`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_EMAX`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 -msgid ":const:`MIN_EMIN`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MIN_EMIN`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 @@ -2259,10 +2260,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is now able to parse broken markup without " "raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and the :" -"exc:`~html.parser.HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability " -"to parse broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also " -"available on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by " -"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:" +"exc:`!HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability to parse " +"broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also available " +"on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by Ezio " +"Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:" "`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :" "issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:" "`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)" @@ -2338,9 +2339,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The constructor of the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` class has a new " "*write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :" -"meth:`~io.TextIOWrapper.write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data " -"written on the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to " -"its underlying binary buffer." +"meth:`!write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :" +"class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying " +"binary buffer." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1495 @@ -2366,11 +2367,10 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1507 msgid "" -"A class level attribute :attr:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.append_nul` " -"has been added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control " -"of the appending of the ``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since " -"for some daemons it is required while for others it is passed through to the " -"log." +"A class level attribute :attr:`!append_nul` has been added to :class:" +"`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control of the appending of the " +"``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since for some daemons it is " +"required while for others it is passed through to the log." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1515 @@ -2412,9 +2412,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1539 msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.Connection` objects can now be transferred over " -"multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:" -"`4892`.)" +":class:`multiprocessing.connection.Connection` objects can now be " +"transferred over multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard " +"Oudkerk in :issue:`4892`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1543 @@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ msgid "" "`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :" "func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform support for using these " "parameters can be checked via the sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:" -"`os.supports_follows_symlinks`." +"`os.supports_follow_symlinks`." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1616 @@ -2686,7 +2686,7 @@ msgid "" "`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms " "that support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " "function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :" -"mod:`DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" +"mod:`!DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1704 @@ -2730,9 +2730,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1731 msgid "" -"The Tk GUI and the :func:`~pydoc.serve` function have been removed from the :" -"mod:`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`~pydoc.serve` have been " -"deprecated in Python 3.2." +"The Tk GUI and the :func:`!serve` function have been removed from the :mod:" +"`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`!serve` have been deprecated in " +"Python 3.2." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1737 @@ -3069,7 +3069,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1934 -msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes." +msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:1936 @@ -3209,27 +3209,26 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2023 msgid "" -":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`~tempfile." -"SpooledTemporaryFile.truncate` method now accepts a ``size`` parameter. " -"(Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)" +":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`!truncate` method now " +"accepts a ``size`` parameter. (Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2029 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2028 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2031 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2030 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module has a new :func:`~textwrap.indent` that makes it " "straightforward to add a common prefix to selected lines in a block of text " "(:issue:`13857`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2037 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2036 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2039 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2038 msgid "" ":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:" "`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, and :class:" @@ -3238,14 +3237,14 @@ msgid "" "Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2045 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2044 msgid "" "The :class:`threading.Thread` constructor now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword " "argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag " "value from the parent thread (:issue:`6064`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2049 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2048 msgid "" "The formerly private function ``_thread.get_ident`` is now available as the " "public function :func:`threading.get_ident`. This eliminates several cases " @@ -3254,76 +3253,76 @@ msgid "" "public interface." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2057 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2056 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2059 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2058 msgid "The :pep:`418` added new functions to the :mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2061 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2060 msgid ":func:`~time.get_clock_info`: Get information on a clock." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2062 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2061 msgid "" ":func:`~time.monotonic`: Monotonic clock (cannot go backward), not affected " "by system clock updates." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2064 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2063 msgid "" ":func:`~time.perf_counter`: Performance counter with the highest available " "resolution to measure a short duration." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2066 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2065 msgid "" ":func:`~time.process_time`: Sum of the system and user CPU time of the " "current process." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2069 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2068 msgid "Other new functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2071 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2070 msgid "" ":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time." "clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2075 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2074 msgid "" "To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value. Previously this was an " "error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2081 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2080 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2083 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2082 msgid "" "Add a new :class:`types.MappingProxyType` class: Read-only proxy of a " "mapping. (:issue:`14386`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2087 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2086 msgid "" "The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` " "provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:" "`14588`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2092 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2091 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2094 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2093 msgid "" ":meth:`.assertRaises`, :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`.assertWarns`, " "and :meth:`.assertWarnsRegex` now accept a keyword argument *msg* when used " @@ -3331,36 +3330,36 @@ msgid "" "issue:`10775`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2099 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2098 msgid "" ":meth:`unittest.TestCase.run` now returns the :class:`~unittest.TestResult` " "object." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2104 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2103 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2106 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2105 msgid "" "The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument " "used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP " "method should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2110 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2109 msgid ">>> urlopen(Request('https://www.python.org', method='HEAD'))" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2112 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2111 msgid "(:issue:`1673007`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2116 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2115 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2118 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2117 msgid "" "The :mod:`webbrowser` module supports more \"browsers\": Google Chrome " "(named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` or :" @@ -3371,14 +3370,14 @@ msgid "" "latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2128 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2127 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2130 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2129 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now imports its C accelerator by " -"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`xml.etree." +"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`!xml.etree." "cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but is now " "deprecated). In addition, the ``iter`` family of methods of :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in C). The module's " @@ -3386,252 +3385,252 @@ msgid "" "detailed reference." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2140 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2139 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2142 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2141 msgid "" "New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish " "between a properly formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated " "one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2146 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2145 msgid "" "New attribute :const:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string " "of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime. (Contributed " "by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2152 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2151 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2154 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2153 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2156 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2155 msgid "" "Thanks to :pep:`393`, some operations on Unicode strings have been optimized:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2158 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2157 msgid "the memory footprint is divided by 2 to 4 depending on the text" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2159 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2158 msgid "" "encode an ASCII string to UTF-8 doesn't need to encode characters anymore, " "the UTF-8 representation is shared with the ASCII representation" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2161 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2160 msgid "the UTF-8 encoder has been optimized" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2162 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2161 msgid "" "repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of an ASCII string " "is 4 times faster" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2165 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2164 msgid "UTF-8 is now 2x to 4x faster. UTF-16 encoding is now up to 10x faster." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2167 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2166 msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and :issue:" "`15026`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2172 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2171 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2174 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2173 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2176 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2175 msgid "New :pep:`3118` related function:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2178 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2177 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2180 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2179 msgid ":pep:`393` added new Unicode types, macros and functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2182 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2181 msgid "High-level API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2184 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2183 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2185 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2184 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2186 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2185 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2187 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_New`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2188 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2189 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2188 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2191 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2190 msgid "Low-level API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2193 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2192 msgid ":c:type:`Py_UCS1`, :c:type:`Py_UCS2`, :c:type:`Py_UCS4` types" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2194 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2193 msgid ":c:type:`PyASCIIObject` and :c:type:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structures" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2195 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2194 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2196 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2195 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2197 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2196 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2198 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2197 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2200 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2199 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!" +":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`!PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!" "PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" "`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2203 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2202 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2204 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2203 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2206 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2205 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyArg_ParseTuple` now accepts a :class:`bytearray` for the ``c`` " "format (:issue:`12380`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2212 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2211 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2215 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2214 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2217 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2216 msgid "OS/2 and VMS are no longer supported due to the lack of a maintainer." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2219 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2218 msgid "" "Windows 2000 and Windows platforms which set ``COMSPEC`` to ``command.com`` " "are no longer supported due to maintenance burden." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2222 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2221 msgid "OSF support, which was deprecated in 3.2, has been completely removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2226 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2225 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2228 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2227 msgid "" "Passing a non-empty string to ``object.__format__()`` is deprecated, and " "will produce a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.4 (:issue:`9856`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2230 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2229 msgid "" "The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of the :pep:" "`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or UTF-32 " "(``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2233 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2232 msgid "" ":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: use :meth:`ftplib.FTP." "mlsd`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2235 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2234 msgid "" -":func:`platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially " +":func:`!platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially " "the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section (:issue:`11377`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2237 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2236 msgid "" ":issue:`13374`: The Windows bytes API has been deprecated in the :mod:`os` " "module. Use Unicode filenames, instead of bytes filenames, to not depend on " "the ANSI code page anymore and to support any filename." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2240 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2239 msgid "" -":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated. The " -"accelerator is used automatically whenever available." +":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated. " +"The accelerator is used automatically whenever available." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2242 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2241 msgid "" -"The behaviour of :func:`time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :" +"The behaviour of :func:`!time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :" "func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, " "depending on your requirements, to have a well defined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2245 -msgid "The :func:`os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated." +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2244 +msgid "The :func:`!os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2246 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2245 msgid ":mod:`abc` module:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2255 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2254 msgid ":mod:`importlib` package:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2257 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2256 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_mtime` is now deprecated in favour " "of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats` as bytecode files now store " @@ -3639,206 +3638,206 @@ msgid "" "compiled from." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2267 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2266 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2269 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2268 msgid "" "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` has been deprecated by :pep:`393` and will be " "removed in Python 4. All functions using this type are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2272 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2271 msgid "" "Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:expr:" "`Py_UNICODE*` types:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2275 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2274 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2277 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2276 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2279 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2278 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2281 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2280 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2283 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2282 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * " "PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2286 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2285 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2288 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2287 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2291 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2290 msgid "Functions and macros manipulating Py_UNICODE* strings:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2293 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2292 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:" "macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2295 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2294 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2297 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2296 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:" "`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2300 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2299 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2301 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2300 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2302 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2301 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: use :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2304 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2303 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_FILL()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2305 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2304 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2307 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2306 msgid "Encoders:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2309 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2308 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2310 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2309 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2311 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2310 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2313 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2312 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2313 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2315 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2317 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2316 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2318 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2321 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2322 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2321 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2323 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2322 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2325 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2324 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2330 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2329 msgid "Deprecated features" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2332 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2331 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module's ``'u'`` format code is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 4 together with the rest of the (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE`) API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2337 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2336 msgid "Porting to Python 3.3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2339 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2338 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2345 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2344 msgid "Porting Python code" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2347 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2346 msgid "" "Hash randomization is enabled by default. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` " "environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also the :" "meth:`object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2351 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2350 msgid "" ":issue:`12326`: On Linux, sys.platform doesn't contain the major version " "anymore. It is now always 'linux', instead of 'linux2' or 'linux3' depending " @@ -3847,7 +3846,7 @@ msgid "" "if you don't need to support older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2357 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2356 msgid "" ":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:" "`OverflowError` is now raised instead of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is " @@ -3855,7 +3854,7 @@ msgid "" "or :c:func:`localtime` failed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2362 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2361 msgid "" "The default finders used by import now utilize a cache of what is contained " "within a specific directory. If you create a Python source file or " @@ -3864,7 +3863,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2367 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2366 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` now uses the full name of the module that was attempted " "to be imported. Doctests that check ImportErrors' message will need to be " @@ -3872,7 +3871,7 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2372 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2371 msgid "" "The *index* argument to :func:`__import__` now defaults to 0 instead of -1 " "and no longer support negative values. It was an oversight when :pep:`328` " @@ -3883,20 +3882,20 @@ msgid "" "import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` directly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2380 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2379 msgid "" ":func:`__import__` no longer allows one to use an index value other than 0 " "for top-level modules. E.g. ``__import__('sys', level=1)`` is now an error." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2383 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2382 msgid "" "Because :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on " "them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` " "instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2387 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2386 msgid "" "Because ``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if " "you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a " @@ -3907,7 +3906,7 @@ msgid "" "finders, but semantically it should not change anything." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2395 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2394 msgid "" ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a ``find_module()`` " "abstract method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses " @@ -3916,7 +3915,7 @@ msgid "" "in the case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2401 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2400 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This " "eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the :pep:`302` import " @@ -3927,7 +3926,7 @@ msgid "" "do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2409 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2408 msgid "" "A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done by :" "func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed. Code that uses the " @@ -3941,7 +3940,7 @@ msgid "" "already present in the input strings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2420 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2419 msgid "" ":func:`email.utils.formataddr` now does the correct content transfer " "encoding when passed non-``ASCII`` display names. Any code that depended on " @@ -3949,7 +3948,7 @@ msgid "" "formatted output string will need to be changed (:issue:`1690608`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2425 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2424 msgid "" ":meth:`poplib.POP3.quit` may now raise protocol errors like all other " "``poplib`` methods. Code that assumes ``quit`` does not raise :exc:`poplib." @@ -3957,57 +3956,57 @@ msgid "" "encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2430 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2429 msgid "" "The ``strict`` argument to :class:`email.parser.Parser`, deprecated since " "Python 2.4, has finally been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2433 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2432 msgid "" "The deprecated method ``unittest.TestCase.assertSameElements`` has been " "removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2436 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2435 msgid "The deprecated variable ``time.accept2dyear`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2438 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2437 msgid "" "The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from the :mod:" "`decimal` module. It was previously replaced by the public attribute :attr:" "`~decimal.Context.clamp`. (See :issue:`8540`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2442 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2441 msgid "" "The undocumented internal helper class ``SSLFakeFile`` has been removed " "from :mod:`smtplib`, since its functionality has long been provided directly " "by :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2446 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2445 msgid "" "Passing a negative value to :func:`time.sleep` on Windows now raises an " "error instead of sleeping forever. It has always raised an error on posix." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2449 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2448 msgid "" "The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed. If you need to make " "decisions affected by the AST version, use :data:`sys.version_info` to make " "the decision." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2453 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2452 msgid "" "Code that used to work around the fact that the :mod:`threading` module used " "factory functions by subclassing the private classes will need to change to " "subclass the now-public classes." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2457 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2456 msgid "" "The undocumented debugging machinery in the threading module has been " "removed, simplifying the code. This should have no effect on production " @@ -4015,24 +4014,24 @@ msgid "" "interacting with it (:issue:`13550`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2464 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2463 msgid "Porting C code" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2466 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2465 msgid "" "In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:`!" "smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been removed and " -"the layout of the :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." +"the layout of the :c:type:`!PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2471 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2470 msgid "" "All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` or " "``object.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2474 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2473 msgid "" "Due to :ref:`PEP 393 `, the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and all " "functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at " @@ -4042,7 +4041,7 @@ msgid "" "doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2481 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2480 msgid "" "However, if you only have been using high-level functions such as :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` or :c:func:" @@ -4050,11 +4049,11 @@ msgid "" "new unicode representations." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2486 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2485 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_GetMagicNumber` now returns ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2488 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2487 msgid "" "As a negative value for the *level* argument to :func:`__import__` is no " "longer valid, the same now holds for :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevel`. " @@ -4062,11 +4061,11 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now ``0`` instead of ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2495 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2494 msgid "Building C extensions" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2497 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2496 msgid "" "The range of possible file names for C extensions has been narrowed. Very " "rarely used spellings have been suppressed: under POSIX, files named " @@ -4076,32 +4075,32 @@ msgid "" "remove the ``module`` string from the file names)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2505 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2504 msgid "(implemented in :issue:`14040`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2509 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2508 msgid "Command Line Switch Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2511 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2510 msgid "" "The -Q command-line flag and related artifacts have been removed. Code " "checking sys.flags.division_warning will need updating." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2514 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2513 msgid "(:issue:`10998`, contributed by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2516 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2515 msgid "" "When :program:`python` is started with :option:`-S`, ``import site`` will no " "longer add site-specific paths to the module search paths. In previous " "versions, it did." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2520 +#: whatsnew/3.3.rst:2519 msgid "" "(:issue:`11591`, contributed by Carl Meyer with editions by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.4.po b/whatsnew/3.4.po index c75cde91..a784151f 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.4.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ msgid "Author" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:5 -msgid "R. David Murray (Editor)" +msgid "\\R. David Murray (Editor)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:63 @@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:123 msgid "" ":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a new :" -"mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.contentmanager." -"EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME handling " -"` (:issue:`18891`)." +"mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`) " +"that :ref:`simplify MIME handling ` (:issue:" +"`18891`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:127 @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:155 msgid "" "All modules in the standard library that support SSL now support server " -"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`ssl." +"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`!ssl." "match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, see :func:`ssl." "SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)." msgstr "" @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`446` -- Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1811 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1812 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner." msgstr "" @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`428` -- The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1834 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1835 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" @@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchacha in :issue:`16486`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1542 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1543 msgid "" "The :meth:`!writeframesraw` and :meth:`!writeframes` methods now accept any :" "term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" @@ -1073,10 +1073,11 @@ msgid "" "provides an object-oriented API for inspecting bytecode in both in human-" "readable form and for iterating over instructions. The :class:`~dis." "Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments that :func:`~dis." -"get_instruction` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the resulting " -"object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` objects. But it " -"also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to calling :mod:`~dis." -"dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-line string::" +"get_instructions` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the " +"resulting object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` " +"objects. But it also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to " +"calling :mod:`~dis.dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-" +"line string::" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.4.rst:748 @@ -1375,22 +1376,23 @@ msgid "" "optional additional *explain* parameter which can be used to provide an " "extended error description, overriding the hardcoded default if there is " "one. This extended error description will be formatted using the :attr:" -"`~http.server.HTTP.error_message_format` attribute and sent as the body of " -"the error response. (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:`12921`.)" +"`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_message_format` attribute and " +"sent as the body of the error response. (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:" +"`12921`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:964 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:965 msgid "" "The :mod:`http.server` :ref:`command line interface ` now " "has a ``-b/--bind`` option that causes the server to listen on a specific " "address. (Contributed by Malte Swart in :issue:`17764`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:970 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:971 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:972 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:973 msgid "" "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " "import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:" @@ -1399,11 +1401,11 @@ msgid "" "the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:980 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:981 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:982 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:983 msgid "" "The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new method, :meth:" "`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts source data and a " @@ -1412,7 +1414,7 @@ msgid "" "Snow and Brett Cannon in :issue:`15627`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:988 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:989 msgid "" ":class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` also now has a default implementation " "for the :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_code` method. However, it " @@ -1420,14 +1422,14 @@ msgid "" "performance reasons. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18072`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:993 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:994 msgid "" "The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`!imp` to :" "mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`!imp` module deprecation. (Contributed " "by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:997 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:998 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.util` now has a :const:`~importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER` " "attribute providing access to the bytecode version number. This replaces " @@ -1435,7 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18192`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1002 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1003 msgid "" "New :mod:`importlib.util` functions :func:`~importlib.util." "cache_from_source` and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the " @@ -1443,7 +1445,7 @@ msgid "" "Brett Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1007 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1008 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib` bootstrap :class:`.NamespaceLoader` now conforms to " "the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python -" @@ -1451,7 +1453,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`18058`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1012 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1013 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.util` has a new function :func:`~importlib.util." "decode_source` that decodes source from bytes using universal newline " @@ -1459,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid "" "get_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1016 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1017 msgid "" ":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has a :meth:`~importlib." "machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method. This was inadvertently " @@ -1467,11 +1469,11 @@ msgid "" "`19152`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1023 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1024 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1025 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1026 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module now offers a basic :ref:`command line interface " "` to quickly display source code and other information " @@ -1479,7 +1481,7 @@ msgid "" "Coghlan in :issue:`18626`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1030 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1031 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.unwrap` makes it easy to unravel wrapper function chains " "created by :func:`functools.wraps` (and any other API that sets the " @@ -1487,7 +1489,7 @@ msgid "" "Urban, Aaron Iles and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13266`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1035 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1036 msgid "" "As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, the :mod:" "`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom ``__dir__`` " @@ -1495,31 +1497,31 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` and :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1041 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1042 msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`~inspect.getargspec` now use the :" -"func:`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader " -"range of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those " -"with metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects " -"and more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions " -"still ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first " +":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`!getargspec` now use the :func:" +"`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader range " +"of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those with " +"metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects and " +"more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions still " +"ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first " "argument for bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to " "use :func:`~inspect.signature` directly if those features are desired. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17481`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1052 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1053 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.signature` now supports duck types of CPython functions, " "which adds support for functions compiled with Cython. (Contributed by " "Stefan Behnel and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17159`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1058 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1059 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1060 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1061 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as a :term:" "`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this qualification has " @@ -1527,32 +1529,32 @@ msgid "" "the normal standard library requirements to maintain backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1066 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1067 msgid "" "A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global` property is ``True`` if an " "address is globally routeable. (Contributed by Peter Moody in :issue:" "`17400`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1072 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1073 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1074 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1075 msgid "" "The :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` has a new *atTime* " "parameter that can be used to specify the time of day when rollover should " "happen. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren in :issue:`9556`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1078 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1079 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers." "DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain sockets (by setting *port* to " "``None``). (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in commit ce46195b56a9.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1083 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1084 msgid "" ":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts a :class:`configparser." "RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* parameter. This " @@ -1562,7 +1564,7 @@ msgid "" "fileConfig`. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16110`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1091 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1092 msgid "" "Logging configuration data received from a socket via the :func:`logging." "config.listen` function can now be validated before being processed by " @@ -1570,11 +1572,11 @@ msgid "" "keyword argument. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1100 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1101 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1102 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1103 msgid "" "The default :mod:`marshal` version has been bumped to 3. The code " "implementing the new version restores the Python2 behavior of recording only " @@ -1587,21 +1589,21 @@ msgid "" "issue:`19219`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1113 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1114 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1115 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1116 msgid "" "mmap objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `. (Contributed " "by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1120 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1121 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1124 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1125 msgid "" "On Unix two new :ref:`start methods `, " "``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes using :" @@ -1614,7 +1616,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`8713`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1134 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1135 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` also now has the concept of a ``context``, which " "determines how child processes are created. New function :func:" @@ -1627,14 +1629,14 @@ msgid "" "Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`18999`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1144 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1145 msgid "" "Except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes no longer " "inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part of :issue:" "`8713`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1148 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1149 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` now relies on :mod:`runpy` (which implements the ``-" "m`` switch) to initialise ``__main__`` appropriately in child processes when " @@ -1644,11 +1646,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19946`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1157 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1158 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1159 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1160 msgid "" "New function :func:`~operator.length_hint` provides an implementation of the " "specification for how the :meth:`~object.__length_hint__` special method " @@ -1656,18 +1658,18 @@ msgid "" "language feature. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1164 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1165 msgid "" "There is now a pure-python version of the :mod:`operator` module available " "for reference and for use by alternate implementations of Python. " "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`16694`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1170 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1171 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1172 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1173 msgid "" "There are new functions to get and set the :ref:`inheritable flag " "` of a file descriptor (:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:" @@ -1675,7 +1677,7 @@ msgid "" "get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1177 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1178 msgid "" "New function :func:`~os.cpu_count` reports the number of CPUs available on " "the platform on which Python is running (or ``None`` if the count can't be " @@ -1685,20 +1687,20 @@ msgid "" "`17914`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1183 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1184 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and the :" "func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and " "Windows). (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`11939`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1187 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1188 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.ismount` now recognizes volumes mounted below a drive root on " "Windows. (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`9035`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1190 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1191 msgid "" ":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :" "const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` " @@ -1708,11 +1710,11 @@ msgid "" "respectively.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1198 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1199 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1200 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1201 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb` has been enhanced to handle generators, :keyword:`yield`, and " "``yield from`` in a more useful fashion. This is especially helpful when " @@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ msgid "" "Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`16596`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1205 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1206 msgid "" "The ``print`` command has been removed from :mod:`pdb`, restoring access to " "the Python :func:`print` function from the pdb command line. Python2's " @@ -1733,33 +1735,33 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Connor Osborn in :issue:`18764`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1219 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1220 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1221 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1222 msgid "" ":mod:`pickle` now supports (but does not use by default) a new pickle " "protocol, protocol 4. This new protocol addresses a number of issues that " "were present in previous protocols, such as the serialization of nested " -"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:" -"`__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also provides some " +"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:`~object." +"__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also provides some " "efficiency improvements." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1229 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1230 msgid ":pep:`3154` -- Pickle protocol 4" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1230 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1231 msgid "PEP written by Antoine Pitrou and implemented by Alexandre Vassalotti." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1234 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1235 msgid "plistlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1236 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1237 msgid "" ":mod:`plistlib` now has an API that is similar to the standard pattern for " "stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" @@ -1770,11 +1772,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1246 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1247 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1248 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1249 msgid "" "Two new methods have been added to :mod:`poplib`: :meth:`~poplib.POP3.capa`, " "which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, and :" @@ -1783,11 +1785,11 @@ msgid "" "Lorenzo Catucci in :issue:`4473`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1256 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1257 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1258 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1259 msgid "" "The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and its :" "func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new " @@ -1797,27 +1799,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19132`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1265 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1266 msgid "" "Long strings are now wrapped using Python's normal line continuation " "syntax. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17150`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1270 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1271 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1272 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1273 msgid "" ":func:`pty.spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on " "the child process, instead of ``None``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1277 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1278 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1279 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on the :func:`inspect." "signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide signature information " @@ -1826,7 +1828,7 @@ msgid "" "information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19674`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1285 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1286 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module no longer displays the ``self`` parameter for " "already bound methods. Instead, it aims to always display the exact current " @@ -1834,7 +1836,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`20710`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1290 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1291 msgid "" "In addition to the changes that have been made to :mod:`pydoc` directly, its " "handling of custom ``__dir__`` methods and various descriptor behaviours has " @@ -1842,19 +1844,19 @@ msgid "" "`inspect` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1295 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1296 msgid "" "As the :func:`help` builtin is based on :mod:`pydoc`, the above changes also " "affect the behaviour of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1300 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1301 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1302 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1303 msgid "" -"New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.regex.fullmatch` method " +"New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.Pattern.fullmatch` method " "anchor the pattern at both ends of the string to match. This provides a way " "to be explicit about the goal of the match, which avoids a class of subtle " "bugs where ``$`` characters get lost during code changes or the addition of " @@ -1862,7 +1864,7 @@ msgid "" "Barnett in :issue:`16203`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1309 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1310 msgid "" "The repr of :ref:`regex objects ` now includes the pattern and " "the flags; the repr of :ref:`match objects ` now includes the " @@ -1870,11 +1872,11 @@ msgid "" "Lopes Tavares and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13592` and :issue:`17087`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1317 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1318 msgid "resource" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1319 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1320 msgid "" "New :func:`~resource.prlimit` function, available on Linux platforms with a " "kernel version of 2.6.36 or later and glibc of 2.13 or later, provides the " @@ -1882,7 +1884,7 @@ msgid "" "making the call. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16595`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1324 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1325 msgid "" "On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux " "specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource." @@ -1891,18 +1893,18 @@ msgid "" "Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1330 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1331 msgid "" "On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :" "const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :const:" "`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1337 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1338 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1339 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1340 msgid "" ":class:`~select.epoll` objects now support the context management protocol. " "When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the :meth:`~select.epoll.close` " @@ -1910,29 +1912,29 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16488`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1344 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1345 msgid "" ":class:`~select.devpoll` objects now have :meth:`~select.devpoll.fileno` " "and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new attribute :attr:" "`~select.devpoll.closed`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18794`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1351 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1352 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1353 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1354 msgid "" ":class:`~shelve.Shelf` instances may now be used in :keyword:`with` " "statements, and will be automatically closed at the end of the :keyword:`!" "with` block. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13896`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1359 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1360 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1361 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1362 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copyfile` now raises a specific :exc:`~shutil.Error` " "subclass, :exc:`~shutil.SameFileError`, when the source and destination are " @@ -1941,11 +1943,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`1492704`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1369 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1370 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1371 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1372 msgid "" "The :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " "*map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:`!" @@ -1954,11 +1956,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`11959`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1379 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1380 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1381 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1382 msgid "" ":exc:`~smtplib.SMTPException` is now a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, which " "allows both socket level errors and SMTP protocol level errors to be caught " @@ -1966,45 +1968,45 @@ msgid "" "occurred. (Contributed by Ned Jackson Lovely in :issue:`2118`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1388 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1389 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1390 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1391 msgid "" "The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on " "platforms that support it. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1393 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1394 msgid "" "Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag " "`, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` and :meth:`~socket." "socket.set_inheritable`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1397 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1398 msgid "" "The ``socket.AF_*`` and ``socket.SOCK_*`` constants are now enumeration " "values using the new :mod:`enum` module. This allows meaningful names to be " "printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\"." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1401 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1402 msgid "The :const:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1403 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1404 msgid "" ":func:`~socket.inet_pton` and :func:`~socket.inet_ntop` are now supported on " "Windows. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto in :issue:`7171`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1408 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1409 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1410 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1411 msgid "" "A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can " "be used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the " @@ -2012,11 +2014,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by poq in :issue:`13773`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1417 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1418 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1421 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1422 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1` and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` (TLSv1.1 and " "TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only " @@ -2024,7 +2026,7 @@ msgid "" "Michele Orrù and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1428 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1429 msgid "" "New function :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` provides a standard way to " "obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` whose settings are intended to be a " @@ -2038,7 +2040,7 @@ msgid "" "stdlib API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1440 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1441 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." "load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can " @@ -2046,7 +2048,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes, respectively. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1445 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1446 msgid "" "New function :func:`~ssl.get_default_verify_paths` returns a named tuple of " "the paths and environment variables that the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." @@ -2055,7 +2057,7 @@ msgid "" "issues. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18143`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1452 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1453 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." "cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of loaded ``X.509`` certs, " @@ -2065,7 +2067,7 @@ msgid "" "`18147`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1459 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1460 msgid "" "If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new " "attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control " @@ -2076,7 +2078,7 @@ msgid "" "default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1467 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1468 msgid "" "New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." "load_default_certs` loads a set of default \"certificate authority\" (CA) " @@ -2088,7 +2090,7 @@ msgid "" "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1478 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1479 msgid "" "Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and :func:" "`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, certificate " @@ -2096,14 +2098,14 @@ msgid "" "Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1485 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1486 msgid "" "Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new :meth:" "`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by Daniel " "Black in :issue:`8109`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1489 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1490 msgid "" "The dictionary returned by :meth:`.SSLSocket.getpeercert` contains " "additional ``X509v3`` extension items: ``crlDistributionPoints``, " @@ -2111,29 +2113,29 @@ msgid "" "issue:`18379`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1495 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1496 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1497 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1498 msgid "" "The :mod:`stat` module is now backed by a C implementation in :mod:`!_stat`. " "A C implementation is required as most of the values aren't standardized and " "are platform-dependent. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1501 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1502 msgid "" "The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :" "const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by " "Christian Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1507 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1508 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1509 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1510 msgid "" "New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a new :meth:`struct.Struct." "iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide streamed unpacking of a " @@ -2141,35 +2143,35 @@ msgid "" "by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1516 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1517 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1518 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1519 msgid "" ":func:`~subprocess.check_output` now accepts an *input* argument that can be " "used to provide the contents of ``stdin`` for the command that is run. " "(Contributed by Zack Weinberg in :issue:`16624`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1522 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1523 msgid "" -":func:`~subprocess.getstatus` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now " +":func:`~subprocess.getoutput` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now " "work on Windows. This change was actually inadvertently made in 3.3.4. " "(Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`10197`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1528 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1529 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1530 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1531 msgid "" "The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain " "tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18901`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1533 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1534 msgid "" ":meth:`!sunau.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used " "in a :keyword:`with` block, the ``close`` method of the returned object will " @@ -2177,18 +2179,18 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`18878`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1538 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1539 msgid "" -":meth:`.AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding " +":meth:`!AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding " "support for writing 24 sample using the module. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`19261`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1548 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1549 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1550 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1551 msgid "" "New function :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks` returns the current number of " "blocks allocated by the interpreter. (In CPython with the default ``--with-" @@ -2198,7 +2200,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`13390`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1557 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1558 msgid "" "When the Python interpreter starts in :ref:`interactive mode `, it checks for an :data:`~sys.__interactivehook__` attribute " @@ -2214,11 +2216,11 @@ msgid "" "Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1572 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1573 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1574 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1575 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports a simple :ref:`tarfile-commandline` " "when called as a script directly or via ``-m``. This can be used to create " @@ -2226,11 +2228,11 @@ msgid "" "`13477`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1580 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1581 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1582 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1583 msgid "" "The :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class has two new attributes/constructor " "arguments: :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.max_lines`, which limits the number " @@ -2244,11 +2246,11 @@ msgid "" "issue:`18725`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1594 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1595 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1596 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1597 msgid "" "The :class:`~threading.Thread` object representing the main thread can be " "obtained from the new :func:`~threading.main_thread` function. In normal " @@ -2256,11 +2258,11 @@ msgid "" "started. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`18882`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1603 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1604 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1606 msgid "" "A new :func:`traceback.clear_frames` function takes a traceback object and " "clears the local variables in all of the frames it references, reducing the " @@ -2268,32 +2270,32 @@ msgid "" "`1565525`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1612 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1613 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1614 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1615 msgid "" "A new :func:`~types.DynamicClassAttribute` descriptor provides a way to " "define an attribute that acts normally when looked up through an instance " "object, but which is routed to the *class* ``__getattr__`` when looked up " "through the class. This allows one to have properties active on a class, " -"and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :mod:`Enum` " +"and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :mod:`enum` " "for an example). (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1623 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1624 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1625 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1626 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via the :class:`~urllib." "request.DataHandler` class. (Contributed by Mathias Panzenböck in :issue:" "`16423`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1629 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1630 msgid "" "The http method that will be used by a :class:`~urllib.request.Request` " "class can now be specified by setting a :class:`~urllib.request.Request." @@ -2301,7 +2303,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`18978`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1634 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1635 msgid "" ":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if the :attr:" "`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` " @@ -2316,7 +2318,7 @@ msgid "" "`17485`, and Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1647 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1648 msgid "" ":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have a :attr:`~urllib.error." "HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to the HTTP response " @@ -2324,11 +2326,11 @@ msgid "" "`15701`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1654 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1655 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1656 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1657 msgid "" "The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new method, :meth:`~unittest." "TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager whose :keyword:`with` " @@ -2339,7 +2341,7 @@ msgid "" "of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1664 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1665 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" " def test_even(self):\n" @@ -2348,7 +2350,7 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1670 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1671 msgid "" "will result in six subtests, each identified in the unittest verbose output " "with a label consisting of the variable name ``i`` and a particular value " @@ -2356,28 +2358,28 @@ msgid "" "version of this example. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16997`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1675 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1676 msgid "" ":func:`unittest.main` now accepts an iterable of test names for " "*defaultTest*, where previously it only accepted a single test name as a " "string. (Contributed by Jyrki Pulliainen in :issue:`15132`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1679 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1680 msgid "" "If :class:`~unittest.SkipTest` is raised during test discovery (that is, at " "the module level in the test file), it is now reported as a skip instead of " "an error. (Contributed by Zach Ware in :issue:`16935`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1683 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1684 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.discover` now sorts the discovered files to " "provide consistent test ordering. (Contributed by Martin Melin and Jeff " "Ramnani in :issue:`16709`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1687 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1688 msgid "" ":class:`~unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests as soon as the " "test has been run, if the test is successful. On Python interpreters that " @@ -2388,7 +2390,7 @@ msgid "" "Wardill, Matt McClure, and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`11798`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1695 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1696 msgid "" "A new test assertion context-manager, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`, " "will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using the :mod:" @@ -2400,13 +2402,13 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`18937`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1704 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1705 msgid "" "Test discovery now works with namespace packages (Contributed by Claudiu " "Popa in :issue:`17457`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1707 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1708 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest.mock` objects now inspect their specification signatures when " "matching calls, which means an argument can now be matched by either " @@ -2414,23 +2416,23 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou in :issue:`17015`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1712 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1713 msgid "" -":func:`~mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and ``readlines`` " -"methods. (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)" +":func:`~unittest.mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and " +"``readlines`` methods. (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1717 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1718 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1719 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1720 msgid "" ":mod:`venv` now includes activation scripts for the ``csh`` and ``fish`` " "shells. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`15417`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1722 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1723 msgid "" ":class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and the :func:`~venv.create` convenience function " "take a new keyword argument *with_pip*, which defaults to ``False``, that " @@ -2439,47 +2441,47 @@ msgid "" "issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1730 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1731 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1732 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1733 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a " -"plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)" +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather " +"than a plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1735 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1736 msgid "" ":meth:`wave.open` now supports the context management protocol. " "(Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17616`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1738 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1739 msgid "" ":mod:`wave` can now :ref:`write output to unseekable files `. (Contributed by David Jones, Guilherme Polo, and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`5202`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1742 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1743 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write." "writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1748 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1749 msgid "weakref" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1750 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1751 msgid "" "New :class:`~weakref.WeakMethod` class simulates weak references to bound " "methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14631`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1753 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1754 msgid "" "New :class:`~weakref.finalize` class makes it possible to register a " "callback to be invoked when an object is garbage collected, without needing " @@ -2487,18 +2489,18 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15528`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1758 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1759 msgid "" "The callback, if any, associated with a :class:`~weakref.ref` is now exposed " "via the :attr:`~weakref.ref.__callback__` attribute. (Contributed by Mark " "Dickinson in :issue:`17643`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1764 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1765 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1766 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1767 msgid "" "A new parser, :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser`, allows a non-" "blocking applications to parse XML documents. An example can be seen at :" @@ -2506,7 +2508,7 @@ msgid "" "`17741`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1771 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1772 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring` " "and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and the :class:" @@ -2518,11 +2520,11 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`14377`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1782 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1783 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1784 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1785 msgid "" "The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of the :class:`~zipfile." "PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can be used to control " @@ -2531,44 +2533,44 @@ msgid "" "Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1790 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1791 msgid "" "The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` and :class:`~zipfile." -"PyZipfile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by William Mallard in :" +"PyZipFile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by William Mallard in :" "issue:`17201`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1797 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1798 msgid "CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1803 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1804 msgid "PEP 445: Customization of CPython Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1805 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1806 msgid "" ":pep:`445` adds new C level interfaces to customize memory allocation in the " "CPython interpreter." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1810 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1811 msgid ":pep:`445` -- Add new APIs to customize Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1817 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1818 msgid "PEP 442: Safe Object Finalization" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1819 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1820 msgid "" ":pep:`442` removes the current limitations and quirks of object finalization " -"in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`__del__` methods, as well as " -"generators with :keyword:`finally` clauses, can be finalized when they are " -"part of a reference cycle." +"in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`~object.__del__` methods, as well " +"as generators with :keyword:`finally` clauses, can be finalized when they " +"are part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1824 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1825 msgid "" "As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set to :const:" "`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying on the " @@ -2577,15 +2579,15 @@ msgid "" "that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1833 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1834 msgid ":pep:`442` -- Safe object finalization" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1840 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1841 msgid "PEP 456: Secure and Interchangeable Hash Algorithm" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1842 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1843 msgid "" ":pep:`456` follows up on earlier security fix work done on Python's hash " "algorithm to address certain DOS attacks to which public facing APIs backed " @@ -2597,18 +2599,18 @@ msgid "" "comparison with the older FNV algorithm are trivial." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1851 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1852 msgid "" "The PEP adds additional fields to the :data:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " "describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " "Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1859 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1860 msgid "PEP 436: Argument Clinic" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1861 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1862 msgid "" "\"Argument Clinic\" (:pep:`436`) is now part of the CPython build process " "and can be used to simplify the process of defining and maintaining accurate " @@ -2616,21 +2618,21 @@ msgid "" "in C." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1866 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1867 msgid "" "Some standard library extension modules have been converted to use Argument " "Clinic in Python 3.4, and :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` have been updated " "accordingly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1870 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1871 msgid "" "It is expected that signature metadata for programmatic introspection will " "be added to additional callables implemented in C as part of Python 3.4 " "maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1875 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1876 msgid "" "The Argument Clinic PEP is not fully up to date with the state of the " "implementation. This has been deemed acceptable by the release manager and " @@ -2638,26 +2640,26 @@ msgid "" "available as a public API for third party use in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1882 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1883 msgid ":pep:`436` -- The Argument Clinic DSL" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1883 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1884 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Larry Hastings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1887 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1888 msgid "Other Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1889 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1890 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function has been added to the stable ABI, " "allowing retrieval of function pointers from named type slots when using the " "limited API. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis in :issue:`17162`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1893 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1894 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API " "allows applications embedding the CPython interpreter to reliably force a " @@ -2665,34 +2667,34 @@ msgid "" "by Bastien Montagne and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`16129`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1898 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1899 msgid "" "Most Python C APIs that don't mutate string arguments are now correctly " "marked as accepting ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1772673`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1902 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1903 msgid "" "A new shell version of ``python-config`` can be used even when a python " "interpreter is not available (for example, in cross compilation scenarios)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1905 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1906 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` now supports width and precision " "specifications for ``%s``, ``%A``, ``%U``, ``%V``, ``%S``, and ``%R``. " "(Contributed by Ysj Ray and Victor Stinner in :issue:`7330`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1909 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1910 msgid "" "New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the existing :" "c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function. The difference is that it " "returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1913 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1914 msgid "" "The CPython source can now be compiled using the address sanity checking " "features of recent versions of GCC and clang: the false alarms in the small " @@ -2700,7 +2702,7 @@ msgid "" "`18596`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1918 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1919 msgid "" "The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization `_ and `Data Execution " @@ -2708,17 +2710,17 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16632`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1923 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1924 msgid "" "New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent of :func:" "`operator.length_hint`. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1931 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1932 msgid "Other Improvements" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1935 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1936 msgid "" "The :ref:`python ` command has a new :ref:`option `, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", " @@ -2732,7 +2734,7 @@ msgid "" "scripts. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16499`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1946 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1947 msgid "" "Tab-completion is now enabled by default in the interactive interpreter on " "systems that support :mod:`readline`. History is also enabled by default, " @@ -2740,7 +2742,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Éric Araujo in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1951 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1952 msgid "" "Invoking the Python interpreter with ``--version`` now outputs the version " "to standard output instead of standard error (:issue:`18338`). Similar " @@ -2748,7 +2750,7 @@ msgid "" "have script-like invocation capabilities (:issue:`18922`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1956 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1957 msgid "" "The CPython Windows installer now adds ``.py`` to the :envvar:`PATHEXT` " "variable when extensions are registered, allowing users to run a python " @@ -2756,7 +2758,7 @@ msgid "" "py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1961 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1962 msgid "" "A new ``make`` target `coverage-report `_ will build python, run " @@ -2764,32 +2766,32 @@ msgid "" "using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1967 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1968 msgid "" "The ``-R`` option to the :ref:`python regression test suite ` now " "also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys." "getallocatedblocks`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1972 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1973 msgid "``python -m`` now works with namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1974 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1975 msgid "" "The :mod:`stat` module is now implemented in C, which means it gets the " "values for its constants from the C header files, instead of having the " "values hard-coded in the python module as was previously the case." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1978 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1979 msgid "" "Loading multiple python modules from a single OS module (``.so``, ``.dll``) " "now works correctly (previously it silently returned the first python module " "in the file). (Contributed by Václav Šmilauer in :issue:`16421`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1982 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1983 msgid "" "A new opcode, :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF`, has been added to fix a bug in the " "loading of free variables in class bodies that could be triggered by certain " @@ -2797,21 +2799,21 @@ msgid "" "issue:`17853`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1987 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1988 msgid "" "A number of MemoryError-related crashes were identified and fixed by Victor " "Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool (:issue:`18408`, :" "issue:`18520`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1991 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1992 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` command now accepts a ``--copies`` option to use copies " "rather than symlinks even on systems where symlinks are the default. " "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`18807`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1995 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:1996 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` command also accepts a ``--without-pip`` option to suppress " "the otherwise-automatic bootstrapping of pip into the virtual environment. " @@ -2819,7 +2821,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2000 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2001 msgid "" "The encoding name is now optional in the value set for the :envvar:" "`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable. This makes it possible to set just " @@ -2827,24 +2829,24 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2005 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2006 msgid "" "The :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`gzip` module ``open`` functions now " "support ``x`` (exclusive creation) mode. (Contributed by Tim Heaney and " "Vajrasky Kok in :issue:`19201`, :issue:`19222`, and :issue:`19223`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2011 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2012 msgid "Significant Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2013 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2014 msgid "" "The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`14625`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2016 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2017 msgid "" "The cost of hash collisions for sets is now reduced. Each hash table probe " "now checks a series of consecutive, adjacent key/hash pairs before " @@ -2857,7 +2859,7 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18771`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2027 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2028 msgid "" "The interpreter starts about 30% faster. A couple of measures lead to the " "speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. the :mod:" @@ -2868,59 +2870,59 @@ msgid "" "`19209`, :issue:`19205` and :issue:`9548`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2035 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2036 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` is now as fast or faster than the Python2 version for " "most cases. :class:`lzma.LZMAFile` has also been optimized. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka and Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`16034`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2039 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2040 msgid "" ":func:`random.getrandbits` is 20%-40% faster for small integers (the most " "common use case). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16674`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2042 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2043 msgid "" "By taking advantage of the new storage format for strings, pickling of " "strings is now significantly faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15596`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2046 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2047 msgid "" -"A performance issue in :meth:`io.FileIO.readall` has been solved. This " +"A performance issue in :meth:`!io.FileIO.readall` has been solved. This " "particularly affects Windows, and significantly speeds up the case of piping " "significant amounts of data through :mod:`subprocess`. (Contributed by " "Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15758`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2051 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2052 msgid "" ":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster. (Contributed by Matt Bryant in :" "issue:`18020`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2054 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2055 msgid "" "On Windows, the native ``VirtualAlloc`` is now used instead of the CRT " "``malloc`` in ``obmalloc``. Artificial benchmarks show about a 3% memory " "savings." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2058 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2059 msgid "" ":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily opened persistent file descriptor so as " "to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple " "threads. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2066 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2067 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2068 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2069 msgid "" "This section covers various APIs and other features that have been " "deprecated in Python 3.4, and will be removed in Python 3.5 or later. In " @@ -2929,11 +2931,11 @@ msgid "" "enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2076 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2077 msgid "Deprecations in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2078 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2079 msgid "" "As mentioned in :ref:`whatsnew-pep-451`, a number of :mod:`importlib` " "methods and functions are deprecated: :meth:`!importlib.find_loader` is " @@ -2956,61 +2958,61 @@ msgid "" "now handled automatically by the import system." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2103 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2104 msgid "" "The :mod:`!imp` module is pending deprecation. To keep compatibility with " "Python 2/3 code bases, the module's removal is currently not scheduled." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2106 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2107 msgid "" -"The :mod:`formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for removal " -"in Python 3.6." +"The :mod:`!formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for " +"removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2109 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2110 msgid "" "``MD5`` as the default *digestmod* for the :func:`hmac.new` function is " "deprecated. Python 3.6 will require an explicit digest name or constructor " "as *digestmod* argument." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2113 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2114 msgid "" "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module has been documented " "as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time. It now emits a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2117 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2118 msgid "" "The undocumented *endtime* argument to :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` should " "not have been exposed and is hopefully not in use; it is deprecated and will " "mostly likely be removed in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2121 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2122 msgid "" "The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2123 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2124 msgid "" -"The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`~plistlib.readPlist`, :func:`~plistlib." -"writePlist`, :func:`~plistlib.readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`~plistlib." -"writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated in favor of the corresponding " -"new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:" -"`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :func:`~plistlib.Data` is " -"deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` constructor." +"The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`!readPlist`, :func:`!writePlist`, :func:`!" +"readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`!writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated " +"in favor of the corresponding new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" +"`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :" +"func:`!Data` is deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` " +"constructor." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2130 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2131 msgid "" "The :mod:`sysconfig` key ``SO`` is deprecated, it has been replaced by " "``EXT_SUFFIX``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2133 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2134 msgid "" "The ``U`` mode accepted by various ``open`` functions is deprecated. In " "Python3 it does not do anything useful, and should be replaced by " @@ -3018,7 +3020,7 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2138 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2139 msgid "" "The *parser* argument of :func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` has been " "deprecated, as has the *html* argument of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." @@ -3026,97 +3028,97 @@ msgid "" "``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2145 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2146 msgid "Deprecated Features" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2147 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2148 msgid "" "Running :ref:`idle` with the ``-n`` flag (no subprocess) is deprecated. " "However, the feature will not be removed until :issue:`18823` is resolved." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2150 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2151 msgid "" "The site module adding a \"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it " "exists, is deprecated (:issue:`19375`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2156 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2157 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2160 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2161 msgid "Operating Systems No Longer Supported" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2162 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2163 msgid "" "Support for the following operating systems has been removed from the source " "and build tools:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2165 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2166 msgid "OS/2 (:issue:`16135`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2166 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2167 msgid "Windows 2000 (changeset e52df05b496a)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2167 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2168 msgid "" "Windows systems where ``COMSPEC`` points to ``command.com`` (:issue:`14470`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2168 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2169 msgid "VMS (:issue:`16136`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2172 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2173 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2174 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2175 msgid "" "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " "removed:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2177 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2178 msgid "" "The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been " "removed (see the `devguide `_ for suggestions " "on what to use instead)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2181 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2182 msgid "" "The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the " "``SHLIB_SUFFIX`` and ``EXT_SUFFIX`` macros) (:issue:`16754`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2184 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2185 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState.tick_counter`` field has been removed; its value has " "been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced (:" "issue:`19199`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2188 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2189 msgid "" "``PyLoader`` and ``PyPycLoader`` have been removed from :mod:`importlib`. " "(Contributed by Taras Lyapun in :issue:`15641`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2191 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2192 msgid "" "The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:" "`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple " "Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2195 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2196 msgid "" "The deprecated :mod:`urllib.request.Request` getter and setter methods " "``add_data``, ``has_data``, ``get_data``, ``get_type``, ``get_host``, " @@ -3124,19 +3126,19 @@ msgid "" "``is_unverifiable`` have been removed (use direct attribute access instead)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2200 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2201 msgid "" "Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed from :mod:" "`marshal`. (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2203 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2204 msgid "" ":class:`inspect.Signature`: positional-only parameters are now required to " "have a valid name." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2206 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2207 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__format__` no longer accepts non-empty format strings, it now " "raises a :exc:`TypeError` instead. Using a non-empty string has been " @@ -3148,25 +3150,25 @@ msgid "" "`7994` for background." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2215 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2216 msgid "" -":meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher." +":meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher." "isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now been removed: use ``x in sm." "bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is a :class:`~difflib." "SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2223 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2224 msgid "Code Cleanups" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2225 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2226 msgid "" "The unused and undocumented internal ``Scanner`` class has been removed from " "the :mod:`pydoc` module." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2228 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2229 msgid "" "The private and effectively unused ``_gestalt`` module has been removed, " "along with the private :mod:`platform` functions ``_mac_ver_lookup``, " @@ -3174,27 +3176,27 @@ msgid "" "called on badly broken OSX systems (see :issue:`18393`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2233 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2234 msgid "" "The hardcoded copies of certain :mod:`stat` constants that were included in " "the :mod:`tarfile` module namespace have been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2239 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2240 msgid "Porting to Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2241 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2242 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2246 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2247 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2248 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2249 msgid "" "In a posix shell, setting the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to an " "empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all. However, setting :" @@ -3205,25 +3207,25 @@ msgid "" "for :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2256 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2257 msgid "" "The [X refs, Y blocks] output of a debug (``--with-pydebug``) build of the " "CPython interpreter is now off by default. It can be re-enabled using the " "``-X showrefcount`` option. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`17323`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2260 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2261 msgid "" "The python command and most stdlib scripts (as well as :mod:`argparse`) now " "output ``--version`` information to ``stdout`` instead of ``stderr`` (for " "issue list see :ref:`other-improvements-3.4` above)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2266 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2267 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2268 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2269 msgid "" "The ABCs defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` now either raise the appropriate " "exception or return a default value instead of raising :exc:" @@ -3232,7 +3234,7 @@ msgid "" "catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate exception as needed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2274 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2275 msgid "" "The module type now initializes the :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:" "`~module.__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To determine if " @@ -3240,15 +3242,15 @@ msgid "" "``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``. (:issue:`17115`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2280 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2281 msgid "" ":meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader` now sets ``__loader__`` and " "``__package__`` unconditionally to properly support reloading. If this is " "not desired then you will need to set these attributes manually. You can " -"use :func:`importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management." +"use :func:`!importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2285 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2286 msgid "" "Import now resets relevant attributes (e.g. ``__name__``, ``__loader__``, " "``__package__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``) unconditionally when " @@ -3256,7 +3258,7 @@ msgid "" "module is re-found when re-loaded (:issue:`19413`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2290 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2291 msgid "" "Frozen packages no longer set ``__path__`` to a list containing the package " "name, they now set it to an empty list. The previous behavior could cause " @@ -3266,7 +3268,7 @@ msgid "" "'__path__')`` (:issue:`18065`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2297 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2298 msgid "" "Frozen modules no longer define a ``__file__`` attribute. It's semantically " "incorrect for frozen modules to set the attribute as they are not loaded " @@ -3277,7 +3279,7 @@ msgid "" "use :func:`!imp.is_frozen`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2305 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2306 msgid "" ":func:`py_compile.compile` now raises :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file " "path it would write to is a symlink or a non-regular file. This is to act as " @@ -3285,7 +3287,7 @@ msgid "" "regardless of what type of file path they were originally." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2310 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2311 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer raises :exc:" "`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers a :exc:" @@ -3297,7 +3299,7 @@ msgid "" "exceptions now." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2319 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2320 msgid "" ":func:`functools.update_wrapper` and :func:`functools.wraps` now correctly " "set the ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the function being wrapped, even if " @@ -3309,7 +3311,7 @@ msgid "" "function in the chain that has no ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2329 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2330 msgid "" ":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top of :func:" "`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of callable " @@ -3319,7 +3321,7 @@ msgid "" "will fail on non-Python callables may need to be adjusted accordingly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2337 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2338 msgid "" ":class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder` now passes on the current working " "directory to objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` for the empty string. This " @@ -3333,7 +3335,7 @@ msgid "" "`18416`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2348 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2349 msgid "" "The removal of the *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " "and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` changes the meaning of the " @@ -3342,7 +3344,7 @@ msgid "" "should already be specifying any additional arguments via keywords." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2354 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2355 msgid "" "Strings between ``from __future__ import ...`` statements now *always* raise " "a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Previously if there was no leading docstring, an " @@ -3351,7 +3353,7 @@ msgid "" "`17434`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2360 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2361 msgid "" ":meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake` now " "raise an :exc:`OSError` with ``ENOTCONN`` when the ``SSLSocket`` is not " @@ -3360,7 +3362,7 @@ msgid "" "raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2366 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2367 msgid "" ":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input " "string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`. " @@ -3369,7 +3371,7 @@ msgid "" "`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2373 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2374 msgid "" "The :attr:`!file` attribute is now automatically closed when the creating :" "class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. If you were pulling " @@ -3379,14 +3381,14 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2380 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2381 msgid "" "Calling ``read`` or ``write`` on a closed SSL socket now raises an " "informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more mysterious :exc:" "`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2384 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2385 msgid "" ":meth:`slice.indices` no longer produces an :exc:`OverflowError` for huge " "values. As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises a :" @@ -3394,7 +3396,7 @@ msgid "" "values (:issue:`14794`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2389 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2390 msgid "" "The :class:`complex` constructor, unlike the :mod:`cmath` functions, was " "incorrectly accepting :class:`float` values if an object's ``__complex__`` " @@ -3402,21 +3404,21 @@ msgid "" "`16290`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2394 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2395 msgid "" "The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously accepts :class:" "`float` values for the *base* parameter. It is unlikely anyone was doing " "this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`16772`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2398 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2399 msgid "" "Defaults for keyword-only arguments are now evaluated *after* defaults for " "regular keyword arguments, instead of before. Hopefully no one wrote any " "code that depends on the previous buggy behavior (:issue:`16967`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2402 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2403 msgid "" "Stale thread states are now cleared after :func:`~os.fork`. This may cause " "some system resources to be released that previously were incorrectly kept " @@ -3424,21 +3426,21 @@ msgid "" "storage). (:issue:`17094`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2407 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2408 msgid "" "Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, " "similarly to :attr:`~function.__kwdefaults__`. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`20625`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2411 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2412 msgid "" ":attr:`hashlib.hash.name` now always returns the identifier in lower case. " "Previously some builtin hashes had uppercase names, but now that it is a " "formal public interface the naming has been made consistent (:issue:`18532`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2415 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2416 msgid "" "Because :mod:`unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests after they " "are run, test harnesses that reuse a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` to re-run " @@ -3451,7 +3453,7 @@ msgid "" "__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2425 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2426 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest` now uses :mod:`argparse` for command line parsing. There " "are certain invalid command forms that used to work that are no longer " @@ -3460,23 +3462,23 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2430 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2431 msgid "" "The :func:`re.split`, :func:`re.findall`, and :func:`re.sub` functions, and " -"the :meth:`~re.match.group` and :meth:`~re.match.groups` methods of " +"the :meth:`~re.Match.group` and :meth:`~re.Match.groups` methods of " "``match`` objects now always return a *bytes* object when the string to be " "matched is a :term:`bytes-like object`. Previously the return type matched " "the input type, so if your code was depending on the return value being, " "say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2437 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2438 msgid "" ":mod:`!audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string " "input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2440 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2441 msgid "" "The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` " "currently defaults to ``False`` for backward compatibility, but will " @@ -3485,14 +3487,14 @@ msgid "" "HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2446 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2447 msgid "" "Since the *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function will in the " "future have no default, all calls to :func:`hmac.new` should be changed to " "explicitly specify a *digestmod* (:issue:`17276`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2450 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2451 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` with the ``SO`` key, or looking " "``SO`` up in the results of a call to :func:`sysconfig.get_config_vars` is " @@ -3500,7 +3502,7 @@ msgid "" "``SHLIB_SUFFIX``, depending on the context (:issue:`19555`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2455 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2456 msgid "" "Any calls to ``open`` functions that specify ``U`` should be modified. ``U`` " "is ineffective in Python3 and will eventually raise an error if used. " @@ -3510,13 +3512,13 @@ msgid "" "`15204`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2462 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2463 msgid "" "If you use ``pyvenv`` in a script and desire that pip *not* be installed, " "you must add ``--without-pip`` to your command invocation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2466 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2467 msgid "" "The default behavior of :func:`json.dump` and :func:`json.dumps` when an " "indent is specified has changed: it no longer produces trailing spaces after " @@ -3525,7 +3527,7 @@ msgid "" "output (:issue:`16333`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2472 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2473 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` now looks for doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` " "strings, so if your doctest test discovery includes extension modules that " @@ -3533,7 +3535,7 @@ msgid "" "never seen before when running your tests (:issue:`3158`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2477 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2478 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections.abc` module has been slightly refactored as part of " "the Python startup improvements. As a consequence of this, it is no longer " @@ -3543,11 +3545,11 @@ msgid "" "`20784`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2486 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2487 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2488 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2489 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now include a " @@ -3561,14 +3563,14 @@ msgid "" "version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2500 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2501 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " "argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned with no exception " "set." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2504 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2505 msgid "" "The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now " "be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" @@ -3577,30 +3579,30 @@ msgid "" "`16742`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2510 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2511 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, " "the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is " "a non-``NULL`` pointer)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2514 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2515 msgid "" "The ``f_tstate`` (thread state) field of the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` " "structure has been removed to fix a bug: see :issue:`14432` for the " "rationale." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2519 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2520 msgid "Changed in 3.4.3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2524 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2525 msgid "" "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2526 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2527 msgid "" ":mod:`http.client` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib.request` " "and :mod:`xmlrpc.client`, will now verify that the server presents a " @@ -3609,13 +3611,13 @@ msgid "" "improving security for many applications." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2532 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2533 msgid "" "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " "alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2535 +#: whatsnew/3.4.rst:2536 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "import ssl\n" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.5.po b/whatsnew/3.5.po index ea22f8e0..7945d026 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.5.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.5, compared to 3.4. " -"Python 3.5 was released on September 13, 2015.  See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ msgid "" "Inside a coroutine function, the new :keyword:`await` expression can be used " "to suspend coroutine execution until the result is available. Any object " "can be *awaited*, as long as it implements the :term:`awaitable` protocol by " -"defining the :meth:`__await__` method." +"defining the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:186 @@ -370,38 +370,38 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":pep:`465` adds the ``@`` infix operator for matrix multiplication. " "Currently, no builtin Python types implement the new operator, however, it " -"can be implemented by defining :meth:`__matmul__`, :meth:`__rmatmul__`, and :" -"meth:`__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-place matrix " -"multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to that of " -"methods defining other infix arithmetic operators." +"can be implemented by defining :meth:`~object.__matmul__`, :meth:`~object." +"__rmatmul__`, and :meth:`~object.__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-" +"place matrix multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to " +"that of methods defining other infix arithmetic operators." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:281 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:282 msgid "" "Matrix multiplication is a notably common operation in many fields of " "mathematics, science, engineering, and the addition of ``@`` allows writing " "cleaner code::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:285 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:286 msgid "S = (H @ beta - r).T @ inv(H @ V @ H.T) @ (H @ beta - r)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:287 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:288 msgid "instead of::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:289 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:290 msgid "" "S = dot((dot(H, beta) - r).T,\n" " dot(inv(dot(dot(H, V), H.T)), dot(H, beta) - r))" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:292 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:293 msgid "NumPy 1.10 has support for the new operator::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:294 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:295 msgid "" ">>> import numpy\n" "\n" @@ -419,26 +419,26 @@ msgid "" "array([ 1., 1., 1.])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:312 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:313 msgid ":pep:`465` -- A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:313 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:314 msgid "PEP written by Nathaniel J. Smith; implemented by Benjamin Peterson." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:319 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:320 msgid "PEP 448 - Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:321 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:322 msgid "" ":pep:`448` extends the allowed uses of the ``*`` iterable unpacking operator " "and ``**`` dictionary unpacking operator. It is now possible to use an " "arbitrary number of unpackings in :ref:`function calls `::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:325 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:326 msgid "" ">>> print(*[1], *[2], 3, *[4, 5])\n" "1 2 3 4 5\n" @@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" "1 2 3 4" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:335 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:336 msgid "" "Similarly, tuple, list, set, and dictionary displays allow multiple " "unpackings (see :ref:`exprlists` and :ref:`dict`)::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:338 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:339 msgid "" ">>> *range(4), 4\n" "(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)\n" @@ -472,27 +472,27 @@ msgid "" "{'x': 1, 'y': 2}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:352 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:353 msgid ":pep:`448` -- Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:353 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:354 msgid "" "PEP written by Joshua Landau; implemented by Neil Girdhar, Thomas Wouters, " "and Joshua Landau." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:360 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:361 msgid "PEP 461 - percent formatting support for bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:362 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:363 msgid "" ":pep:`461` adds support for the ``%`` :ref:`interpolation operator ` to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:366 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:367 msgid "" "While interpolation is usually thought of as a string operation, there are " "cases where interpolation on ``bytes`` or ``bytearrays`` makes sense, and " @@ -502,11 +502,11 @@ msgid "" "ASCII compatible text." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1848 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1847 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:375 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % b'World'\n" "b'Hello World!'\n" @@ -515,13 +515,13 @@ msgid "" "b'x=1 y=2.500000'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:381 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:382 msgid "" "Unicode is not allowed for ``%b``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent " "of ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:384 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:385 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % 'World'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -533,33 +533,33 @@ msgid "" "b\"price: '10\\\\u20ac'\"" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:392 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:393 msgid "" "Note that ``%s`` and ``%r`` conversion types, although supported, should " "only be used in codebases that need compatibility with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:397 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:398 msgid ":pep:`461` -- Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:398 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:399 msgid "" "PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Neil Schemenauer and Ethan " "Furman." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:405 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:406 msgid "PEP 484 - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:407 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:408 msgid "" "Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 (:pep:" "`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:410 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:411 msgid "" "Experience has shown that the majority of function annotation uses were to " "provide type hints to function parameters and return values. It became " @@ -567,26 +567,26 @@ msgid "" "library included the base definitions and tools for type annotations." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:415 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:416 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to " "provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions " "for situations where annotations are not available." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:419 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:420 msgid "" "For example, here is a simple function whose argument and return type are " "declared in the annotations::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:422 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:423 msgid "" "def greeting(name: str) -> str:\n" " return 'Hello ' + name" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:425 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:426 msgid "" "While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual :attr:" "`~object.__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at " @@ -595,41 +595,41 @@ msgid "" "analysis." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:431 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:432 msgid "" "The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type named :" "class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and from) " "all types." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:437 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:438 msgid ":mod:`typing` module documentation" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:438 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:439 msgid ":pep:`484` -- Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:439 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:440 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, and Łukasz Langa; " "implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:441 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:442 msgid ":pep:`483` -- The Theory of Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:442 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:443 msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:448 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:449 msgid "" "PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:450 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:451 msgid "" ":pep:`471` adds a new directory iteration function, :func:`os.scandir`, to " "the standard library. Additionally, :func:`os.walk` is now implemented " @@ -639,14 +639,14 @@ msgid "" "tree." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:457 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:458 msgid "" "Additionally, ``scandir`` returns an iterator, as opposed to returning a " "list of file names, which improves memory efficiency when iterating over " "very large directories." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:461 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:462 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`os.scandir` to display " "all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start " @@ -654,28 +654,28 @@ msgid "" "generally not make an additional system call::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:466 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:467 msgid "" "for entry in os.scandir(path):\n" " if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_file():\n" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:472 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:473 msgid "" ":pep:`471` -- os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:473 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:474 msgid "" "PEP written and implemented by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:479 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:480 msgid "PEP 475: Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:481 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:482 msgid "" "An :py:const:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, " "that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal. Previously, Python " @@ -683,32 +683,32 @@ msgid "" "writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:486 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:487 msgid "Ignore the ``InterruptedError``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:487 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:488 msgid "" "Handle the ``InterruptedError`` and attempt to restart the interrupted " "system call at every call site." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:490 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:491 msgid "" "The first option makes an application fail intermittently. The second option " "adds a large amount of boilerplate that makes the code nearly unreadable. " "Compare::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:494 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:495 msgid "print(\"Hello World\")" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:496 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:497 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:498 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:499 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ msgid "" " continue" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:505 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:506 msgid "" ":pep:`475` implements automatic retry of system calls on ``EINTR``. This " "removes the burden of dealing with ``EINTR`` or :exc:`InterruptedError` in " @@ -727,21 +727,21 @@ msgid "" "the signal handler does not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:512 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:513 msgid "" "Below is a list of functions which are now retried when interrupted by a " "signal:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:515 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:516 msgid ":func:`open` and :func:`io.open`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:517 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:518 msgid "functions of the :mod:`faulthandler` module;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:519 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:520 msgid "" ":mod:`os` functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os." "fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :" @@ -753,21 +753,21 @@ msgid "" "`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:529 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:530 msgid "" "special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:const:" "`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the " "rationale);" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:533 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:534 msgid "" ":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() `, :func:" "`epoll.poll() `, :func:`kqueue.control() `, :func:`poll.poll() `, :func:`~select.select`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:538 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:539 msgid "" "methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` class: :meth:`~socket.socket." "accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except for non-blocking sockets), :" @@ -776,29 +776,29 @@ msgid "" "sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:545 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:546 msgid ":func:`signal.sigtimedwait` and :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo`;" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:547 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:548 msgid ":func:`time.sleep`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:551 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:552 msgid ":pep:`475` -- Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:552 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:553 msgid "" "PEP and implementation written by Charles-François Natali and Victor " "Stinner, with the help of Antoine Pitrou (the French connection)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:559 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:560 msgid "PEP 479: Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:561 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:562 msgid "" "The interaction of generators and :exc:`StopIteration` in Python 3.4 and " "earlier was sometimes surprising, and could conceal obscure bugs. " @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "driving the generator." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:567 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:568 msgid "" ":pep:`479` changes the behavior of generators: when a ``StopIteration`` " "exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with a :exc:" @@ -818,13 +818,13 @@ msgid "" "combination with the ``yield from`` construct." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:575 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:576 msgid "" "This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, a :" "term:`__future__` import is necessary::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:578 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import generator_stop\n" "\n" @@ -844,28 +844,28 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator raised StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:595 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:596 msgid "" "Without a ``__future__`` import, a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` will be " "raised whenever a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised inside a " "generator." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:600 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:601 msgid ":pep:`479` -- Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:601 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:602 msgid "" "PEP written by Chris Angelico and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Chris " "Angelico, Yury Selivanov and Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:608 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:609 msgid "PEP 485: A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:610 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:611 msgid "" ":pep:`485` adds the :func:`math.isclose` and :func:`cmath.isclose` functions " "which tell whether two values are approximately equal or \"close\" to each " @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "the larger absolute value::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:617 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -886,13 +886,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:625 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:626 msgid "" "It is also possible to compare two values using absolute tolerance, which " "must be a non-negative value::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:628 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -903,20 +903,20 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:638 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:639 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:639 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:640 msgid "" "PEP written by Christopher Barker; implemented by Chris Barker and Tal Einat." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:646 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:647 msgid "PEP 486: Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:648 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:649 msgid "" ":pep:`486` makes the Windows launcher (see :pep:`397`) aware of an active " "virtual environment. When the default interpreter would be used and the " @@ -924,19 +924,19 @@ msgid "" "environment will be used." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:655 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:656 msgid ":pep:`486` -- Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:656 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:657 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Moore." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:662 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:663 msgid "PEP 488: Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:664 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:665 msgid "" ":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that ``." "pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent " @@ -949,25 +949,25 @@ msgid "" "change." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:676 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:677 msgid ":pep:`488` -- Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:677 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:678 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Brett Cannon." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:683 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:684 msgid "PEP 489: Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:685 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:686 msgid "" ":pep:`489` updates extension module initialization to take advantage of the " "two step module loading mechanism introduced by :pep:`451` in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:688 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:689 msgid "" "This change brings the import semantics of extension modules that opt-in to " "using the new mechanism much closer to those of Python source and bytecode " @@ -975,77 +975,77 @@ msgid "" "rather than being restricted to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:695 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:696 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:696 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:697 msgid "" "PEP written by Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, and Nick Coghlan; implemented " "by Petr Viktorin." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:701 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:702 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:703 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:704 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:705 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:706 msgid "" "Added the ``\"namereplace\"`` error handlers. The ``\"backslashreplace\"`` " "error handlers now work with decoding and translating. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676` and :issue:`22286`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:709 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:710 msgid "" "The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :" "class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:712 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:713 msgid "" "New Kazakh ``kz1048`` and Tajik ``koi8_t`` :ref:`codecs `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` and :issue:" "`22681`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:715 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:716 msgid "" "Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful for :func:" "`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" "`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:719 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:720 msgid "" "Circular imports involving relative imports are now supported. (Contributed " "by Brett Cannon and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17636`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:724 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:725 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:727 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:728 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:729 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:730 msgid "" "The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides " "standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type " "Hints ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:736 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:737 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:738 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:739 msgid "" "The new :mod:`zipapp` module (specified in :pep:`441`) provides an API and " "command line tool for creating executable Python Zip Applications, which " @@ -1053,38 +1053,38 @@ msgid "" "publicized, either at the time or since." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:743 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:744 msgid "" "With the new module, bundling your application is as simple as putting all " "the files, including a ``__main__.py`` file, into a directory ``myapp`` and " "running:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:747 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:748 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" "$ python myapp.pyz" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:752 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:753 msgid "" "The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" "`23491`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:757 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:758 msgid ":pep:`441` -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:761 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:762 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:764 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:765 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:766 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:767 msgid "" "The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows disabling :ref:" "`abbreviated usage ` of long options by setting :ref:" @@ -1092,41 +1092,41 @@ msgid "" "Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:773 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:774 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:775 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:776 msgid "" "Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, " "all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4." "x." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:778 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:779 msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.4.0:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:780 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:781 msgid "" "New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() ` and :" "meth:`loop.get_debug() ` methods. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:784 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:785 msgid "" "The proactor event loop now supports SSL. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`22560`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:787 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:788 msgid "" "A new :meth:`loop.is_closed() ` method to check if " "the event loop is closed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21326`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:791 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:792 msgid "" "A new :meth:`loop.create_task() ` to conveniently " "create and schedule a new :class:`~asyncio.Task` for a coroutine. The " @@ -1135,20 +1135,20 @@ msgid "" "etc. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:798 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:799 msgid "" "A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() ` method to inquire for *high-* and *low-* water " "limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:803 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:804 msgid "" -"The :func:`~asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:" -"`~asyncio.ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +"The :func:`!async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio." +"ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:807 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:808 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() ` and :" "meth:`loop.get_task_factory() ` methods to " @@ -1156,23 +1156,23 @@ msgid "" "create_task>` method uses. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:814 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:815 msgid "" "New :meth:`Queue.join() ` and :meth:`Queue.task_done() " "` queue methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:818 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:819 msgid "" "The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of the :class:`asyncio." "Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:822 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:823 msgid "Updates in 3.5.1:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:824 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:825 msgid "" "The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, " "such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, " @@ -1180,30 +1180,30 @@ msgid "" "by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:829 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:830 msgid "" "New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines " "to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:833 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:834 msgid "" "New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method " "to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:837 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:838 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now " "accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:841 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:842 msgid "Updates in 3.5.2:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:843 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:844 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to " "create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, " @@ -1212,21 +1212,21 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:850 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:851 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:854 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:855 msgid "" "New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method " "to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. " "(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:859 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:860 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` and :" "meth:`loop.create_server() ` methods are " @@ -1234,49 +1234,49 @@ msgid "" "address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:865 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:866 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.sock_connect(sock, address) ` no " "longer requires the *address* to be resolved prior to the call. (Contributed " "by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:871 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:872 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:873 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:874 msgid "" "The :meth:`BZ2Decompressor.decompress ` " "method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " "size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:879 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:880 msgid "cgi" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:881 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:882 msgid "" "The :class:`!FieldStorage` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " "protocol. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20289`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:886 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:887 msgid "cmath" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:888 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:889 msgid "" "A new function :func:`~cmath.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " "equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:893 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:894 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:895 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:896 msgid "" "The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() ` method now prints the full chained " @@ -1284,26 +1284,25 @@ msgid "" "Popa in :issue:`17442`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:901 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:902 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:905 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:906 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class is now implemented in C, which " "makes it 4 to 100 times faster. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" "`16991`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:908 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:909 msgid "" -":meth:`OrderedDict.items() `, :meth:" -"`OrderedDict.keys() `, :meth:`OrderedDict." -"values() ` views now support :func:" -"`reversed` iteration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)" +":meth:`!OrderedDict.items`, :meth:`!OrderedDict.keys`, and :meth:`!" +"OrderedDict.values` views now support :func:`reversed` iteration. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:914 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:913 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.deque` class now defines :meth:`~collections.deque." "index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, and :meth:`~collections.deque." @@ -1313,12 +1312,12 @@ msgid "" "`23704`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:921 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:920 msgid "" "Docstrings produced by :func:`~collections.namedtuple` can now be updated::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:923 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:922 msgid "" "Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" "Point.__doc__ += ': Cartesian coordinate'\n" @@ -1326,38 +1325,37 @@ msgid "" "Point.y.__doc__ = 'ordinate'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:928 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:927 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:930 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:929 msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:" -"`__getnewargs__`, :meth:`__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:`~str." -"format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` methods to " -"match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik " -"in :issue:`22189`.)" +"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:`~object." +"__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:" +"`~str.format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` " +"methods to match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by " +"Joe Jevnik in :issue:`22189`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:938 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:937 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:940 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:939 msgid "" -"The :meth:`Sequence.index() ` method now " -"accepts *start* and *stop* arguments to match the corresponding methods of :" -"class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. (Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :" -"issue:`23086`.)" +"The :meth:`!Sequence.index` method now accepts *start* and *stop* arguments " +"to match the corresponding methods of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. " +"(Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :issue:`23086`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:945 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:944 msgid "" "A new :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` abstract base class. (Contributed " "by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`24018`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:948 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:947 msgid "" "New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc." "Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, and :class:" @@ -1365,17 +1363,17 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:953 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:952 msgid "" "For earlier Python versions, a backport of the new ABCs is available in an " "external :pypi:`PyPI package `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:958 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:957 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:960 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:959 msgid "" "A new :mod:`compileall` option, :samp:`-j {N}`, allows running *N* workers " "simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. The :func:" @@ -1383,13 +1381,13 @@ msgid "" "parameter. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`16104`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:965 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:964 msgid "" "Another new option, ``-r``, allows controlling the maximum recursion level " "for subdirectories. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19628`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:968 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:967 msgid "" "The ``-q`` command line option can now be specified more than once, in which " "case all output, including errors, will be suppressed. The corresponding " @@ -1399,11 +1397,11 @@ msgid "" "Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`21338`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:977 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:976 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:979 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:978 msgid "" "The :meth:`Executor.map() ` method now " "accepts a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks to improve " @@ -1411,18 +1409,18 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Dan O'Reilly in :issue:`11271`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:984 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:983 msgid "" "The number of workers in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "constructor is optional now. The default value is 5 times the number of " "CPUs. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`21527`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:990 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:989 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:992 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:991 msgid "" ":mod:`configparser` now provides a way to customize the conversion of values " "by specifying a dictionary of converters in the :class:`~configparser." @@ -1431,11 +1429,11 @@ msgid "" "inherited by its section proxies." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:998 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:997 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1000 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> conv = {}\n" @@ -1454,15 +1452,15 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1016 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1015 msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`18159`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1020 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1019 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1022 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1021 msgid "" "The new :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stderr` :term:`context manager` (similar " "to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout`) makes it easier for utility scripts " @@ -1470,7 +1468,7 @@ msgid "" "don't provide any options to redirect it::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1027 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1026 msgid "" ">>> import contextlib, io, logging\n" ">>> f = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -1481,47 +1479,48 @@ msgid "" "'WARNING:root:warning\\n'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1035 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1034 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`22389`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1039 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1038 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1041 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1040 msgid "" "The :meth:`~csv.csvwriter.writerow` method now supports arbitrary iterables, " "not just sequences. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23171`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1046 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1045 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1048 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1047 msgid "" -"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:`LINES` " -"and :data:`COLS` module variables. This is useful for detecting manual " -"screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`4254`.)" +"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:" +"`~curses.LINES` and :data:`~curses.COLS` module variables. This is useful " +"for detecting manual screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:" +"`4254`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1054 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1053 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1056 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1055 msgid "" ":func:`dumb.open ` always creates a new database when the " "flag has the value ``\"n\"``. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:" "`18039`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1061 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1060 msgid "difflib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1063 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1062 msgid "" "The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() " "` can now be customized by using a new *charset* " @@ -1530,47 +1529,47 @@ msgid "" "`2052`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1070 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1069 msgid "" "The :func:`~difflib.diff_bytes` function can now compare lists of byte " "strings. This fixes a regression from Python 2. (Contributed by Terry J. " "Reedy and Greg Ward in :issue:`17445`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1076 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1075 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1078 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1077 msgid "" "Both the ``build`` and ``build_ext`` commands now accept a ``-j`` option to " "enable parallel building of extension modules. (Contributed by Antoine " "Pitrou in :issue:`5309`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1082 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1081 msgid "" "The ``distutils`` module now supports ``xz`` compression, and can be enabled " "by passing ``xztar`` as an argument to ``bdist --format``. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16314`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1088 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1087 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1090 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1089 msgid "" "The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an empty :class:`unittest." "TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, instead of raising :exc:" "`ValueError`. (Contributed by Glenn Jones in :issue:`15916`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1096 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1095 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1098 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1097 msgid "" "A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ ` controls whether or not lines that start with ``\"From \"`` " @@ -1579,7 +1578,7 @@ msgid "" "other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`20098`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1104 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1103 msgid "" "A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() ` method provides easy access to a canonical value " @@ -1587,7 +1586,7 @@ msgid "" "Raj in :issue:`21083`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1110 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1109 msgid "" "A new policy option :attr:`EmailPolicy.utf8 ` " "can be set to ``True`` to encode email headers using the UTF-8 charset " @@ -1597,24 +1596,24 @@ msgid "" "`24211`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1117 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1116 msgid "" "The :class:`mime.text.MIMEText ` constructor now " "accepts a :class:`charset.Charset ` instance. " "(Contributed by Claude Paroz and Berker Peksag in :issue:`16324`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1123 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1122 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1125 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1124 msgid "" "The :class:`~enum.Enum` callable has a new parameter *start* to specify the " "initial number of enum values if only *names* are provided::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1128 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1127 msgid "" ">>> Animal = enum.Enum('Animal', 'cat dog', start=10)\n" ">>> Animal.cat\n" @@ -1623,15 +1622,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1134 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1133 msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`21706`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1138 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1137 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1140 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1139 msgid "" "The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:" "`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` and :func:`~faulthandler." @@ -1639,44 +1638,44 @@ msgid "" "file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu in :issue:`23566`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1148 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1147 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1152 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1151 msgid "" "Most of the :func:`~functools.lru_cache` machinery is now implemented in C, " "making it significantly faster. (Contributed by Matt Joiner, Alexey " "Kachayev, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14373`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1158 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1157 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1160 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1159 msgid "" "The :func:`~glob.iglob` and :func:`~glob.glob` functions now support " "recursive search in subdirectories, using the ``\"**\"`` pattern. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13968`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1166 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1165 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1168 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1167 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts " "``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :" "issue:`19222`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1174 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1173 msgid "heapq" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1176 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1175 msgid "" "Element comparison in :func:`~heapq.merge` can now be customized by passing " "a :term:`key function` in a new optional *key* keyword argument, and a new " @@ -1684,7 +1683,7 @@ msgid "" "comparison::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1181 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1180 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> a = ['9', '777', '55555']\n" @@ -1695,26 +1694,26 @@ msgid "" "['55555', '6666', '777', '88', '9']" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1189 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1188 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13742`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1193 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1192 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1195 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1194 msgid "" "A new :class:`HTTPStatus ` enum that defines a set of HTTP " "status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English. " "(Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1201 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1200 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1203 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1202 msgid "" ":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() ` now raises a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception " @@ -1724,7 +1723,7 @@ msgid "" "the next request::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1210 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1209 msgid "" "import http.client\n" "conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" @@ -1736,15 +1735,15 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1219 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1218 msgid "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`3566`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1223 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1222 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1225 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1224 msgid "" "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " "import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :" @@ -1753,11 +1752,11 @@ msgid "" "from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1233 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1232 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1235 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1234 msgid "" "The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " "protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` " @@ -1765,7 +1764,7 @@ msgid "" "by Tarek Ziadé and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`4972`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1240 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1239 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) and :" "rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :issue:" @@ -1794,18 +1793,18 @@ msgid "" "(contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1263 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1262 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1265 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1264 msgid "" "The :class:`util.LazyLoader ` class allows for " "lazy loading of modules in applications where startup time is important. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`17621`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1269 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1268 msgid "" "The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() ` method is now a static method. This makes it easier to " @@ -1814,7 +1813,7 @@ msgid "" "`21156`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1275 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1274 msgid "" "The new :func:`util.module_from_spec() ` " "function is now the preferred way to create a new module. As opposed to " @@ -1823,25 +1822,25 @@ msgid "" "spec object. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`20383`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1283 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1282 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1285 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1284 msgid "" "Both the :class:`~inspect.Signature` and :class:`~inspect.Parameter` classes " "are now picklable and hashable. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" "`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1289 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1288 msgid "" "A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() ` method provides a way to set default values for missing " "arguments::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1293 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1292 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1850,18 +1849,18 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict([('a', 'spam'), ('b', 'ham'), ('args', ())])" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1299 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1298 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24190`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1301 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1300 msgid "" "A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` makes subclassing of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1306 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1305 msgid "" "The :func:`~inspect.signature` function now accepts a *follow_wrapped* " "optional keyword argument, which, when set to ``False``, disables automatic " @@ -1869,7 +1868,7 @@ msgid "" "`20691`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1311 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1310 msgid "" "A set of new functions to inspect :term:`coroutine functions ` and :term:`coroutine objects ` has been added: :func:" @@ -1879,18 +1878,18 @@ msgid "" "`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1319 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1318 msgid "" "The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect." "getouterframes`, and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a " "list of named tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1326 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1325 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1328 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1327 msgid "" "A new :meth:`BufferedIOBase.readinto1() ` " "method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:" @@ -1899,18 +1898,18 @@ msgid "" "`20578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1336 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1335 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1338 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1337 msgid "" "Both the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` " "classes now accept an ``(address, netmask)`` tuple argument, so as to easily " "construct network objects from existing addresses::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1342 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1341 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> ipaddress.IPv4Network(('127.0.0.0', 8))\n" @@ -1919,18 +1918,18 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1348 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1347 msgid "(Contributed by Peter Moody and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16531`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1350 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1349 msgid "" -"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :" -"class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` classes " +"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :" +"class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address` classes " "returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1354 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1353 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" @@ -1941,15 +1940,15 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1362 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1361 msgid "(Contributed by Leon Weber in :issue:`20480`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1366 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1365 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1368 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1367 msgid "" "The :mod:`json.tool` command line interface now preserves the order of keys " "in JSON objects passed in input. The new ``--sort-keys`` option can be used " @@ -1957,18 +1956,18 @@ msgid "" "`21650`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1373 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1372 msgid "" "JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead of :exc:" "`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19361`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1379 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1378 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1381 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1380 msgid "" "A new :func:`~linecache.lazycache` function can be used to capture " "information about a non-file-based module to permit getting its lines later " @@ -1977,18 +1976,18 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1389 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1388 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1391 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1390 msgid "" "A new :func:`~locale.delocalize` function can be used to convert a string " "into a normalized number string, taking the ``LC_NUMERIC`` settings into " "account::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1394 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1393 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_NUMERIC, 'de_DE.UTF-8')\n" @@ -2001,15 +2000,15 @@ msgid "" "'1234.56'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1404 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1403 msgid "(Contributed by Cédric Krier in :issue:`13918`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1408 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1407 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1410 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1409 msgid "" "All logging methods (:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :" "meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:" @@ -2017,7 +2016,7 @@ msgid "" "*exc_info* argument, in addition to boolean values and exception tuples::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1416 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1415 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -2027,11 +2026,11 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:root:exception" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1423 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1422 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20537`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1425 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1424 msgid "" "The :class:`handlers.HTTPHandler ` class now " "accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure SSL " @@ -2039,7 +2038,7 @@ msgid "" "`22788`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1430 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1429 msgid "" "The :class:`handlers.QueueListener ` class " "now takes a *respect_handler_level* keyword argument which, if set to " @@ -2047,75 +2046,75 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1437 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1436 msgid "lzma" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1439 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1438 msgid "" "The :meth:`LZMADecompressor.decompress() ` " "method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " "size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1446 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1445 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1448 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1447 msgid "" "Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` module: :data:`~math." "inf` and :data:`~math.nan`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" "`23185`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1451 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1450 msgid "" "A new function :func:`~math.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " "equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1454 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1453 msgid "" -"A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added. The :func:`fractions.gcd` " +"A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added. The :func:`!fractions.gcd` " "function is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`22486`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1460 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1459 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1462 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1461 msgid "" ":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() ` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. " "(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21565`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1468 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1467 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1470 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1469 msgid "" ":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:" "`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. (Contributed by Josh " "Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1474 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1473 msgid "" "New :func:`~operator.matmul` and :func:`~operator.imatmul` functions to " "perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:" "`21176`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1480 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1479 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1482 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1481 msgid "" "The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator of :class:`~os." "DirEntry` objects has been added. If possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts " @@ -2125,7 +2124,7 @@ msgid "" "of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1489 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1488 msgid "" "On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes ` attribute is now available. It corresponds to the " @@ -2134,7 +2133,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`21719`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1495 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1494 msgid "" "The :func:`~os.urandom` function now uses the ``getrandom()`` syscall on " "Linux 3.17 or newer, and ``getentropy()`` on OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, removing " @@ -2142,27 +2141,27 @@ msgid "" "descriptor exhaustion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22181`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1500 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1499 msgid "" "New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow " "getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:const:`~os." "O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1504 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1503 msgid "" "The :func:`~os.truncate` and :func:`~os.ftruncate` functions are now " "supported on Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`23668`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1507 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1506 msgid "" "There is a new :func:`os.path.commonpath` function returning the longest " "common sub-path of each passed pathname. Unlike the :func:`os.path." "commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1512 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1511 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -2171,22 +2170,22 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1518 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1517 msgid "(Contributed by Rafik Draoui and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10395`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1522 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1521 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1524 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1523 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Path.samefile() ` method can be used " "to check whether the path points to the same file as another path, which can " "be either another :class:`~pathlib.Path` object, or a string::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1528 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1527 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> p1 = pathlib.Path('/etc/hosts')\n" @@ -2195,25 +2194,25 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1534 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1533 msgid "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`19775`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1536 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1535 msgid "" "The :meth:`Path.mkdir() ` method now accepts a new " "optional *exist_ok* argument to match ``mkdir -p`` and :func:`os.makedirs` " "functionality. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21539`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1540 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1539 msgid "" "There is a new :meth:`Path.expanduser() ` method to " "expand ``~`` and ``~user`` prefixes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and " "Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19776`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1544 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1543 msgid "" "A new :meth:`Path.home() ` class method can be used to " "get a :class:`~pathlib.Path` instance representing the user’s home " @@ -2221,7 +2220,7 @@ msgid "" "`19777`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1549 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1548 msgid "" "New :meth:`Path.write_text() `, :meth:`Path." "read_text() `, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() >> import pathlib\n" ">>> p = pathlib.Path('~/spam42')\n" @@ -2243,15 +2242,15 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1563 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1562 msgid "(Contributed by Christopher Welborn in :issue:`20218`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1567 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1566 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1569 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1568 msgid "" "Nested objects, such as unbound methods or nested classes, can now be " "pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol " @@ -2259,28 +2258,28 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23611`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1576 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1575 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1578 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1577 msgid "" "A new :meth:`POP3.utf8() ` command enables :rfc:`6856` " "(Internationalized Email) support, if a POP server supports it. (Contributed " "by Milan OberKirch in :issue:`21804`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1584 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1583 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1586 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1585 msgid "" "References and conditional references to groups with fixed length are now " "allowed in lookbehind assertions::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1589 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1588 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> pat = re.compile(r'(a|b).(?<=\\1)c')\n" @@ -2290,32 +2289,33 @@ msgid "" "<_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(0, 3), match='bbc'>" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1596 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1595 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`9179`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1598 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1597 msgid "" "The number of capturing groups in regular expressions is no longer limited " "to 100. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22437`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1601 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1600 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.sub` and :func:`~re.subn` functions now replace unmatched " "groups with empty strings instead of raising an exception. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1519638`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1604 msgid "" -"The :class:`re.error` exceptions have new attributes, :attr:`~re.error." -"msg`, :attr:`~re.error.pattern`, :attr:`~re.error.pos`, :attr:`~re.error." -"lineno`, and :attr:`~re.error.colno`, that provide better context " -"information about the error::" +"The :class:`re.error ` exceptions have new attributes, :" +"attr:`~re.PatternError.msg`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pattern`, :attr:`~re." +"PatternError.pos`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.lineno`, and :attr:`~re." +"PatternError.colno`, that provide better context information about the " +"error::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1611 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1610 msgid "" ">>> re.compile(\"\"\"\n" "... (?x)\n" @@ -2326,36 +2326,36 @@ msgid "" "sre_constants.error: multiple repeat at position 16 (line 3, column 7)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1619 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1618 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22578`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1623 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1622 msgid "readline" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1625 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1624 msgid "" "A new :func:`~readline.append_history_file` function can be used to append " "the specified number of trailing elements in history to the given file. " "(Contributed by Bruno Cauet in :issue:`22940`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1631 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1630 msgid "selectors" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1633 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1632 msgid "" "The new :class:`~selectors.DevpollSelector` supports efficient ``/dev/poll`` " "polling on Solaris. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`18931`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1639 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1638 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1641 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1640 msgid "" "The :func:`~shutil.move` function now accepts a *copy_function* argument, " "allowing, for example, the :func:`~shutil.copy` function to be used instead " @@ -2363,23 +2363,23 @@ msgid "" "metadata when moving. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19840`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1647 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1646 msgid "" "The :func:`~shutil.make_archive` function now supports the *xztar* format. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5411`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1652 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1651 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1654 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1653 msgid "" "On Windows, the :func:`~signal.set_wakeup_fd` function now also supports " "socket handles. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22018`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1657 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1656 msgid "" "Various ``SIG*`` constants in the :mod:`signal` module have been converted " "into :mod:`Enums `. This allows meaningful names to be printed during " @@ -2387,11 +2387,11 @@ msgid "" "Rodola' in :issue:`21076`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1664 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1663 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1666 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1665 msgid "" "Both the :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " "*decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` portion of the " @@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments. (Contributed by Maciej Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1677 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1676 msgid "" "The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension (:" "rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client specifies " @@ -2412,7 +2412,7 @@ msgid "" "Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1684 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1683 msgid "" "The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension " "(:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified ``SMTPUTF8 " @@ -2422,25 +2422,25 @@ msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1692 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1691 msgid "" "It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 " "addresses in the :class:`!SMTPServer` constructor, and have it successfully " "connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1698 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1697 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1700 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1699 msgid "" "A new :meth:`SMTP.auth() ` method provides a convenient " "way to implement custom authentication mechanisms. (Contributed by Milan " "Oberkirch in :issue:`15014`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1704 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1703 msgid "" "The :meth:`SMTP.set_debuglevel() ` method now " "accepts an additional debuglevel (2), which enables timestamps in debug " @@ -2448,7 +2448,7 @@ msgid "" "`16914`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1708 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1707 msgid "" "Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() ` and :meth:`SMTP." "send_message() ` methods now support :rfc:`6531` " @@ -2456,27 +2456,27 @@ msgid "" "`22027`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1715 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1714 msgid "sndhdr" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1717 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1716 msgid "" "The :func:`!what` and :func:`!whathdr` functions now return a :func:" "`~collections.namedtuple`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18615`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1723 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1722 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1725 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1724 msgid "" "Functions with timeouts now use a monotonic clock, instead of a system " "clock. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1728 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1727 msgid "" "A new :meth:`socket.sendfile() ` method allows " "sending a file over a socket by using the high-performance :func:`os." @@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1734 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1733 msgid "" "The :meth:`socket.sendall() ` method no longer resets " "the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket " @@ -2493,7 +2493,7 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1739 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1738 msgid "" "The *backlog* argument of the :meth:`socket.listen() ` " "method is now optional. By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN ` method can be " "used to create a new ``SSLObject`` instance." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1771 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1770 msgid "Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1773 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1772 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`20188`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1775 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1774 msgid "" "Where OpenSSL support is present, the :mod:`ssl` module now implements the " "*Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:" "`7301`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1779 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1778 msgid "" "The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() ` can be used to specify which protocols a socket should " "advertise during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1783 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1782 msgid "" "The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() ` returns the protocol that was selected during the " @@ -2566,69 +2566,67 @@ msgid "" "support is present." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1790 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1789 msgid "Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1792 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1791 msgid "" "There is a new :meth:`SSLSocket.version() ` method to " "query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" "issue:`20421`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1796 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1795 msgid "" -"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`SSLSocket." -"sendfile() ` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo " -"Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" +"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`!SSLSocket." +"sendfile` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1800 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1799 msgid "" -"The :meth:`SSLSocket.send() ` method now raises either " -"the :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on " -"a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would " -"return ``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" +"The :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method now raises either the :exc:`ssl." +"SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on a non-" +"blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would return " +"``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1805 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1804 msgid "" "The :func:`~ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " "as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " "value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1809 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1808 msgid "" -"New :meth:`SSLObject.shared_ciphers() ` and :" -"meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() ` methods " -"return the list of ciphers sent by the client during the handshake. " -"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`23186`.)" +"New :meth:`!SSLObject.shared_ciphers` and :meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() " +"` methods return the list of ciphers sent by " +"the client during the handshake. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:" +"`23186`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1814 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1813 msgid "" "The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() `, :meth:" -"`SSLSocket.read() `, :meth:`SSLSocket.shutdown() `, and :meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` " -"methods of the :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket " -"timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the " -"maximum total duration of the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`23853`.)" +"`SSLSocket.read() `, :meth:`!SSLSocket.shutdown`, and :" +"meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` methods of the :class:`~ssl." +"SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket timeout every time bytes are " +"received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " +"the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1822 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1821 msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP " -"addresses. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)" +"The :func:`!match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP addresses. " +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1827 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1826 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1829 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1828 msgid "" "The :class:`~sqlite3.Row` class now fully supports the sequence protocol, in " "particular :func:`reversed` iteration and slice indexing. (Contributed by " @@ -2636,11 +2634,11 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13583`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1838 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1837 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1840 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1839 msgid "" "The new :func:`~subprocess.run` function has been added. It runs the " "specified command and returns a :class:`~subprocess.CompletedProcess` " @@ -2650,7 +2648,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`23342`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1850 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1849 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -2666,50 +2664,50 @@ msgid "" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n')" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1864 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1863 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1866 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1865 msgid "" -"A new :func:`~sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global " -"hook that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is " -"created by an :keyword:`async def` function. A corresponding :func:`~sys." +"A new :func:`!set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global hook " +"that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is " +"created by an :keyword:`async def` function. A corresponding :func:`!" "get_coroutine_wrapper` can be used to obtain a currently set wrapper. Both " "functions are :term:`provisional `, and are intended for " "debugging purposes only. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1874 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1873 msgid "" "A new :func:`~sys.is_finalizing` function can be used to check if the Python " "interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22696`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1880 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1879 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1882 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1881 msgid "" "The name of the user scripts directory on Windows now includes the first two " "components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" "`23437`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1888 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1887 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1890 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1889 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts " "``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" "issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1893 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1892 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() ` and :meth:" "`TarFile.extract() ` methods now take a keyword " @@ -2720,7 +2718,7 @@ msgid "" "tarfile. (Contributed by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith in :issue:`23193`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1901 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1900 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.list() ` now accepts an optional " "*members* keyword argument that can be set to a subset of the list returned " @@ -2728,50 +2726,50 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21549`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1908 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1907 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1910 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1909 msgid "" "Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() ` and :meth:`RLock." "acquire() ` methods now use a monotonic clock for " "timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1917 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1916 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1919 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1918 msgid "" "The :func:`~time.monotonic` function is now always available. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1924 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1923 msgid "timeit" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1926 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1925 msgid "" "A new command line option ``-u`` or :samp:`--unit={U}` can be used to " "specify the time unit for the timer output. Supported options are ``usec``, " "``msec``, or ``sec``. (Contributed by Julian Gindi in :issue:`18983`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1930 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :func:`~timeit.timeit` function has a new *globals* parameter for " "specifying the namespace in which the code will be running. (Contributed by " "Ben Roberts in :issue:`2527`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1936 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1935 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1938 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1937 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter._fix` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment " "on Windows has been replaced by a private function in the :mod:`!_tkinter` " @@ -2779,36 +2777,36 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`20035`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1947 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1946 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1949 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1948 msgid "" "New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions " "to conveniently traverse frame and :ref:`traceback objects `. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1954 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1953 msgid "" "New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:" "`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. " "(Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1958 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1957 msgid "" "Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` " "functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed " "by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1964 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1963 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1965 msgid "" "A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator " "` and :class:`generator-like `_." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1985 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1984 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1987 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1986 msgid "" "The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() ` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* " @@ -2848,47 +2846,47 @@ msgid "" "`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1994 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1993 msgid "" "Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors " "` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` " "instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1999 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:1998 msgid "" "A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in " "tracebacks. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2004 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2003 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2006 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2005 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2008 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2007 msgid "" "The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock " "objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with " "``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2013 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2012 msgid "" "A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() ` method to check if the mock object was called. " "(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2017 +#: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2016 msgid "" -"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:" -"`__truediv__`, :meth:`__divmod__` and :meth:`__matmul__` operators. " -"(Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan Lövdahl in :" -"issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" +"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:`~object." +"__truediv__`, :meth:`~object.__divmod__` and :meth:`~object.__matmul__` " +"operators. (Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan " +"Lövdahl in :issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2022 @@ -3325,14 +3323,14 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2293 msgid "" -"The :mod:`formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is " +"The :mod:`!formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is " "still slated for removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2296 msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio." -"ensure_future`." +"The :func:`!asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:" +"`~asyncio.ensure_future`." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2299 @@ -3363,9 +3361,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2317 msgid "" -"The :func:`platform.dist` and :func:`platform.linux_distribution` functions " -"are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different ways of " -"describing themselves, so the functionality is left to a package. " +"The :func:`!platform.dist` and :func:`!platform.linux_distribution` " +"functions are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different " +"ways of describing themselves, so the functionality is left to a package. " "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3379,16 +3377,16 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2327 msgid "" -"The :func:`inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be " +"The :func:`!inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be " "removed in Python 3.6. (See :issue:`20438` for details.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2330 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect." -"getcallargs`, and :func:`~inspect.formatargspec` functions are deprecated in " -"favor of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`20438`.)" +"getcallargs`, and :func:`!formatargspec` functions are deprecated in favor " +"of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`20438`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2335 @@ -3510,7 +3508,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2408 msgid "" -"The :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises either :exc:`ssl." +"The :meth:`!ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises either :exc:`ssl." "SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket " "if the operation would block. Previously, it would return ``0``. " "(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" @@ -3563,13 +3561,12 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2443 msgid "" -"When an import loader defines :meth:`importlib.machinery.Loader.exec_module` " -"it is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.machinery.Loader." -"create_module` (raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` now, will be an error in " -"Python 3.6). If the loader inherits from :class:`importlib.abc.Loader` then " -"there is nothing to do, else simply define :meth:`~importlib.machinery." -"Loader.create_module` to return ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :" -"issue:`23014`.)" +"When an import loader defines :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` it " +"is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` " +"(raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` now, will be an error in Python 3.6). If " +"the loader inherits from :class:`importlib.abc.Loader` then there is nothing " +"to do, else simply define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` to " +"return ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`23014`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2451 @@ -3632,7 +3629,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2490 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the " -"previous module-level :data:`stderr` variable for debug output. If your " +"previous module-level :data:`!stderr` variable for debug output. If your " "(test) program depends on patching the module-level variable to capture the " "debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead." msgstr "" @@ -3669,14 +3666,14 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2516 msgid "" -"The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:" -"`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on " +"The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:`!" +"PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on " "the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.5.rst:2521 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" +"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.6.po b/whatsnew/3.6.po index 9bc77312..d7b8455e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.6.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. " -"Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016.  See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" @@ -1017,8 +1017,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method ` to ``None`` " "to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, " -"if a class sets :meth:`__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25958`.)" +"if a class sets :meth:`~object.__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not " +"iterable. (Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:" +"`25958`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:752 @@ -1204,8 +1205,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:874 msgid "" -":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` " +":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now raise :" +"exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` " "exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1281,7 +1282,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:927 msgid "" "The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents " -"iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method. " +"iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1300,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2295 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2297 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are " "now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" @@ -1345,8 +1346,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:973 msgid "" "The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the " -"new :attr:`~time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time when " -"necessary. Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to " +"new :attr:`~datetime.time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time " +"when necessary. Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to " "support local time disambiguation. See :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation " "` section for more information. (Contributed by Alexander " "Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)" @@ -1463,7 +1464,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1054 msgid "" "Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` module: :" -"class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlags`. Both are used to define " +"class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. Both are used to define " "constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. (Contributed by " "Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1471,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1059 msgid "" "Many standard library modules have been updated to use the :class:`~enum." -"IntFlags` class for their constants." +"IntFlag` class for their constants." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1062 @@ -1721,8 +1722,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1226 msgid "" -"To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:" -"`inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:" +"To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:`!" +"inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:" "`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is " "convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the richer :func:" "`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach for new code. " @@ -1793,7 +1794,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:" "`~os.scandir` iterator. The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :" -"term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither " +"term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`!scandir` iterator is neither " "exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in " "its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2014,9 +2015,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1437 msgid "" -"The :attr:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler.wfile` attribute of :class:" -"`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, calling :meth:`~io." +"The :attr:`wfile ` attribute of :" +"class:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:" +"`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, calling :meth:`~io." "BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full. " "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2061,7 +2062,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1467 msgid "" "All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :" -"class:`~enum.IntFlags`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)" +"class:`~enum.IntFlag`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1471 @@ -2155,8 +2156,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1534 msgid "" -"The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" -"`tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." +"The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`!tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`!" +"tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1539 @@ -2183,13 +2184,12 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1554 msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_remove` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_info` in the :class:" -"`tkinter.Variable` class. They replace old methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_variable`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_vdelete` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_vinfo` that use obsolete " -"Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22115`)." +"Added methods :meth:`!Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`!Variable.trace_remove` " +"and :meth:`!trace_info` in the :class:`!tkinter.Variable` class. They " +"replace old methods :meth:`!trace_variable`, :meth:`!trace`, :meth:`!" +"trace_vdelete` and :meth:`!trace_vinfo` that use obsolete Tcl commands and " +"might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :issue:`22115`)." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1567 @@ -2353,8 +2353,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) " "but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an error, :class:" -"`~urllib.request.AbstractHTTPHandler` now falls back to use chunked transfer " -"encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)" +"`AbstractHTTPHandler ` now falls back to use " +"chunked transfer encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :" +"issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1683 @@ -2387,8 +2388,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings." "warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:" -"`warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` " +"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:`!" +"warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` " "and :issue:`26567`)." msgstr "" @@ -2767,11 +2768,11 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1945 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__aiter__` method is now expected to return an asynchronous " -"iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as previously. Doing the " -"former will trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Backward compatibility " -"will be removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`27243`.)" +"The :meth:`~object.__aiter__` method is now expected to return an " +"asynchronous iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as " +"previously. Doing the former will trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " +"Backward compatibility will be removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov in :issue:`27243`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:1951 @@ -3094,10 +3095,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2192 msgid "" -"Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:" -"`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now " -"raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-of-range values, rather than returning :" -"const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." +"Reading the :attr:`!port` attribute of :func:`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :" +"func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-" +"of-range values, rather than returning :const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197 @@ -3108,14 +3108,14 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2200 msgid "" -"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` " -"attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:" -"`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:" -"`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:" -"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:" -"`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means they will export " -"new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek " -"Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" +"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`~module." +"__all__` attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!" +"cgi`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:" +"`fileinput`, :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:" +"`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means " +"they will export new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel " +"Taddei and Jacek Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2211 @@ -3186,14 +3186,15 @@ msgid "" "As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:" "`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently " "delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type." -"__new__` and :meth:`type.__init__` both now accept arbitrary keyword " -"arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called from :meth:" -"`type.__new__`) will reject them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting " -"additional keyword arguments will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type." -"__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." +"__new__ ` and :meth:`type.__init__ ` both " +"now accept arbitrary keyword arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` " +"(which is called from :meth:`type.__new__ `) will reject " +"them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting additional keyword arguments " +"will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type.__new__ ` " +"(whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2262 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2264 msgid "" "In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has " "been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format " @@ -3203,19 +3204,19 @@ msgid "" "containing the following:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2270 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2272 msgid "" "[sdist]\n" "formats=zip" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2275 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2277 msgid "" "This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by " "Setuptools 26.0.0." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2278 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2280 msgid "" "In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client." "HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been " @@ -3226,47 +3227,46 @@ msgid "" "`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2287 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2289 msgid "" "The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections." "OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2291 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2293 msgid "" "The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt." "methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`25287`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2299 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2301 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` " "for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2303 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2305 msgid "" "The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` " "character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world " "compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2308 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2310 msgid "" -"The :func:`mmap.write() ` function now returns the number of " -"bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :" -"issue:`26335`.)" +"The :func:`mmap.mmap.write` function now returns the number of bytes written " +"like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :issue:`26335`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2312 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2314 msgid "" "The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions " "now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by " "Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2316 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2318 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in " "replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The " @@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`25953`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2322 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2324 msgid "" ":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for " "unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was " @@ -3285,7 +3285,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2329 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2331 msgid "" "when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or " "direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure " @@ -3295,7 +3295,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2336 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2338 msgid "" "With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers " "may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific " @@ -3308,11 +3308,11 @@ msgid "" "the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2348 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2352 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc " "allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications " @@ -3321,29 +3321,29 @@ msgid "" "usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2356 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2358 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status " "with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2361 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2363 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2363 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365 msgid "" "There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2367 msgid "" "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. " "(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2369 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2371 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`!FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part " "of the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. " @@ -3351,14 +3351,14 @@ msgid "" "`27078`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2374 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2376 msgid "" -"The new :opcode:`BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " +"The new :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " "dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`27140`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2378 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2380 msgid "" "The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance " "and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!" @@ -3370,22 +3370,22 @@ msgid "" "issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2389 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2391 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes " "have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2397 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2398 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2400 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2400 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2402 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3393,43 +3393,43 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2405 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2407 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2409 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2411 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2427 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2418 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2422 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2423 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2431 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2435 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " @@ -3437,28 +3437,28 @@ msgid "" "issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2440 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2444 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2448 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2450 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2450 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2452 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " "entities by default. See also :gh:`61441`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2453 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2455 msgid "" "In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3466,11 +3466,11 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2459 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2461 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2461 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2463 msgid "" "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" "`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " @@ -3480,11 +3480,11 @@ msgid "" "`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2469 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2471 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2471 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2473 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " "parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." @@ -3496,11 +3496,11 @@ msgid "" "Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2482 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2484 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.14" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2484 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2486 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -3509,7 +3509,7 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2490 +#: whatsnew/3.6.rst:2492 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.7.po b/whatsnew/3.7.po index 2afcf530..7d821604 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.7.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -462,9 +462,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:323 msgid "" -"Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`__getattr__` on modules and will call it " -"whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:" -"`__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." +"Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`~module.__getattr__` on modules and will " +"call it whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:" +"`~module.__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:327 @@ -494,27 +494,27 @@ msgid "" "module:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1451 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1455 msgid ":func:`time.clock_gettime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1452 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1456 msgid ":func:`time.clock_settime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1453 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1457 msgid ":func:`time.monotonic_ns`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1454 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1458 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter_ns`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1455 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1459 msgid ":func:`time.process_time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1456 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1460 msgid ":func:`time.time_ns`" msgstr "" @@ -601,12 +601,12 @@ msgid "" "Initially :pep:`484` was designed in such way that it would not introduce " "*any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and the :mod:" "`typing` module are extensively used by the community, so this restriction " -"is removed. The PEP introduces two special methods :meth:`__class_getitem__` " -"and ``__mro_entries__``, these methods are now used by most classes and " -"special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a result, the speed of various " -"operations with types increased up to 7 times, the generic types can be used " -"without metaclass conflicts, and several long standing bugs in :mod:`typing` " -"module are fixed." +"is removed. The PEP introduces two special methods :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`, these methods are " +"now used by most classes and special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a " +"result, the speed of various operations with types increased up to 7 times, " +"the generic types can be used without metaclass conflicts, and several long " +"standing bugs in :mod:`typing` module are fixed." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:421 @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ msgid "" "new ABC for access to, opening, and reading *resources* inside packages. " "Resources are roughly similar to files inside packages, but they needn't be " "actual files on the physical file system. Module loaders can provide a :" -"meth:`get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`importlib.abc." +"meth:`!get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`importlib.abc." "ResourceReader` instance to support this new API. Built-in file path " "loaders and zip file loaders both support this." msgstr "" @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ msgid "" "positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1964 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1968 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Oz Tiram in :issue:`30095`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1978 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1982 msgid "collections" msgstr "" @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`5288`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1988 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1992 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`11913`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1998 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2002 msgid "enum" msgstr "" @@ -1298,12 +1298,12 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:913 msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " -"classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " -"attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`Flag` member will " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations " -"return :const:`False` instead and are deprecated. (Contributed by Ethan " -"Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" +"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum." +"Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); " +"similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` " +"member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both " +"operations return :const:`False` instead and are deprecated. (Contributed by " +"Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:922 @@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:971 msgid "" "The new :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer ` class " -"uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixin`. " +"uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. " "It is used when ``http.server`` is run with ``-m``. (Contributed by Julien " "Palard in :issue:`31639`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ msgid "" "`17535`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2017 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2021 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" @@ -1505,17 +1505,17 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1055 msgid "" -":func:`importlib.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead " -"of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a package (i." -"e. lacks a ``__path__`` attribute). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :" -"issue:`30436`.)" +":func:`importlib.util.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` " +"instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a " +"package (i.e. lacks a ``__path__`` attribute). (Contributed by Milan " +"Oberkirch in :issue:`30436`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1060 msgid "" -"The new :func:`importlib.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash of the " -"passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` embeds the " -"value returned by this function." +"The new :func:`importlib.util.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash " +"of the passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` " +"embeds the value returned by this function." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1066 @@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ msgid "" "Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2035 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2039 msgid "locale" msgstr "" @@ -1640,8 +1640,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1150 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Process.kill() ` method can be " -"used to terminate the process using the :data:`SIGKILL` signal on Unix. " -"(Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" +"used to terminate the process using the :data:`~signal.SIGKILL` signal on " +"Unix. (Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1154 @@ -1817,7 +1817,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`30050`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2058 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2062 msgid "socket" msgstr "" @@ -1838,69 +1838,71 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :const:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION` " -"(Linux 2.6.13), :const:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (Linux 2.6.37), and :const:" -"`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar " -"Sandoval in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" +"The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :ref:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION ` (Linux 2.6.13), :ref:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT ` (Linux 2.6.37), and :ref:`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT ` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar Sandoval in :issue:" +"`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1289 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1290 msgid "" "Support for :const:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " "communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by " "Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1293 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1294 msgid "" "Sockets now auto-detect family, type and protocol from file descriptor by " "default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28134`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1299 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1300 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1301 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1302 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" -"daemon threads complete. :meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now " -"waits until all child processes complete." +":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. :meth:" +"`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1305 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1308 msgid "" -"Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute " -"to :class:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver." -"ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the class attribute to ``False`` to get the " -"pre-3.7 behaviour." +"Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to :class:`socketserver." +"ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the " +"class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1311 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1315 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1313 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1317 msgid "" ":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." "backup` method when the underlying SQLite library is at version 3.6.11 or " "higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax in :issue:`27645`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1317 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1321 msgid "" "The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts any :term:" "`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by Anders " "Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2067 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2071 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1325 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1329 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`~ssl." +"The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`!" "match_hostname` to check a host name or an IP address. Values are validated " "during TLS handshake. Any certificate validation error including failing " "the host name check now raises :exc:`~ssl.SSLCertVerificationError` and " @@ -1911,7 +1913,7 @@ msgid "" "`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1336 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1340 msgid "" "The improved host name check requires a *libssl* implementation compatible " "with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1. Consequently, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no " @@ -1919,20 +1921,20 @@ msgid "" "The ssl module is mostly compatible with LibreSSL 2.7.2 and newer." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1341 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1345 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module no longer sends IP addresses in SNI TLS extension. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32185`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1344 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1348 msgid "" -":func:`~ssl.match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*." +":func:`!match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*." "example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and Christian " "Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1349 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1353 msgid "" "The default cipher suite selection of the ``ssl`` module now uses a " "blacklist approach rather than a hard-coded whitelist. Python no longer re-" @@ -1941,7 +1943,7 @@ msgid "" "Christian Heimes in :issue:`31429`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1355 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1359 msgid "" "Validation of server certificates containing internationalized domain names " "(IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, the :attr:`SSLSocket." @@ -1951,7 +1953,7 @@ msgid "" "and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1362 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1366 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module has preliminary and experimental support for TLS 1.3 and " "OpenSSL 1.1.1. At the time of Python 3.7.0 release, OpenSSL 1.1.1 is still " @@ -1961,7 +1963,7 @@ msgid "" "`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` and :issue:`33618`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1370 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1374 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` no longer have a public " "constructor. Direct instantiation was never a documented and supported " @@ -1970,7 +1972,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1376 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1380 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.1 APIs for setting the minimum and maximum TLS protocol version " "are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version `_. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1519 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1523 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1521 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1525 msgid "" "The new ``-k`` command-line option allows filtering tests by a name " "substring or a Unix shell-like pattern. For example, ``python -m unittest -k " @@ -2177,18 +2179,18 @@ msgid "" "Jonas Haag in :issue:`32071`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1530 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1534 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1532 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1536 msgid "" "The :const:`~unittest.mock.sentinel` attributes now preserve their identity " "when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20804`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1536 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1540 msgid "" "The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows sealing :class:" "`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further creation of " @@ -2196,33 +2198,33 @@ msgid "" "themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`30541`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1544 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1548 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1546 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1550 msgid "" ":func:`urllib.parse.quote` has been updated from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986`, " "adding ``~`` to the set of characters that are never quoted by default. " "(Contributed by Christian Theune and Ratnadeep Debnath in :issue:`16285`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1552 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1556 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1554 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1558 msgid "" "The :func:`!uu.encode` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword " "argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of " "spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1560 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1564 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1562 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1566 msgid "" "The new :attr:`UUID.is_safe ` attribute relays " "information from the platform about whether generated UUIDs are generated " @@ -2230,7 +2232,7 @@ msgid "" "`22807`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1567 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1571 msgid "" ":func:`uuid.getnode` now prefers universally administered MAC addresses over " "locally administered MAC addresses. This makes a better guarantee for global " @@ -2239,116 +2241,115 @@ msgid "" "returned. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`32107`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1576 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1578 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1582 msgid "" "The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1584 msgid "" "warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b` " "and the new CPython-specific :option:`-X` ``dev`` option) are always passed " "to the warnings machinery via the :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1584 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1588 msgid "" "warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have " "the following order of precedence:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1587 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1591 msgid "the ``BytesWarning`` filter for :option:`-b` (or ``-bb``)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1588 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1592 msgid "any filters specified with the :option:`-W` option" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1589 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1593 msgid "" "any filters specified with the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1591 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1595 msgid "" "any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added for " "the new ``-X dev`` mode)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1593 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1597 msgid "any implicit filters defined directly by the warnings machinery" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1595 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1599 msgid "" "in :ref:`CPython debug builds `, all warnings are now displayed " "by default (the implicit filter list is empty)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1598 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1602 msgid "" "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`, :issue:" "`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1601 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1605 msgid "" "Deprecation warnings are once again shown by default in single-file scripts " "and at the interactive prompt. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep565` for details. " "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31975`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1607 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1611 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1609 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1613 msgid "" "As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." "minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " "default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1616 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1620 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1618 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1622 msgid "" -":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`find` " +":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`!find` " "methods can now compare text of the current node with ``[. = \"text\"]``, " "not only text in children. Predicates also allow adding spaces for better " "readability. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`31648`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1625 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1629 msgid "xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1627 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1631 msgid "" -":meth:`SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function ` can now be used as a decorator. (Contributed by " -"Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" +":meth:`!SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function` can now be used as a " +"decorator. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1633 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1637 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1635 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *filter* " "argument to allow the user to select which files should be included in the " "archive. (Contributed by Irmen de Jong in :issue:`31072`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1643 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *compressed* " "argument to generate a compressed archive. A command line option ``--" @@ -2356,27 +2357,27 @@ msgid "" "Zhiming Wang in :issue:`31638`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1646 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1650 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1648 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1652 msgid "" ":class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now accepts the new *compresslevel* parameter to " "control the compression level. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`21417`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1652 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1656 msgid "" "Subdirectories in archives created by ``ZipFile`` are now stored in " "alphabetical order. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`30693`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1658 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1662 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1660 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1664 msgid "" "A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. See :ref:" "`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-storage-api` " @@ -2384,82 +2385,82 @@ msgid "" "`25658`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1665 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1669 msgid "" "The new :ref:`context variables ` functionality exposes a " "number of :ref:`new C APIs `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1668 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1672 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyImport_GetModule` function returns the previously " "imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" "`28411`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1672 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1676 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE` macro eases writing rich comparison " "functions. (Contributed by Petr Victorin in :issue:`23699`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1676 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1680 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_UNREACHABLE` macro can be used to mark unreachable code " "paths. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31338`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1680 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1684 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the new :c:func:" "`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` functions. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1685 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1689 msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`import__find__load__start` and :c:func:" -"`import__find__load__done` static markers can be used to trace module " -"imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" +"The new :ref:`import__find__load__start ` and :ref:" +"`import__find__load__done ` static markers can be used to " +"trace module imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1690 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1694 msgid "" "The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of structures :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:" -"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`wrapperbase` are now of type " +"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`!wrapperbase` are now of type " "``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`28761`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1696 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1700 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1700 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1704 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` and :c:" "func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a tuple. " "(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1704 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1708 msgid "" "Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1707 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1711 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new functions :c:" "func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1712 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1716 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " @@ -2467,7 +2468,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1717 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1721 msgid "" "Added C API support for timezones with timezone constructors :c:func:" "`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and " @@ -2475,22 +2476,22 @@ msgid "" "Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`10381`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1722 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1726 msgid "" -"The type of results of :c:func:`PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:" -"`PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:" +"The type of results of :c:func:`!PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:`!" +"PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned " "long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`6532`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1728 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1732 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the " "second argument is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null " "characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30708`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1732 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1736 msgid "" "Changes to the startup sequence and the management of dynamic memory " "allocators mean that the long documented requirement to call :c:func:" @@ -2501,45 +2502,45 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1740 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1744 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_GetID` returns the unique ID for a given " "interpreter. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`29102`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1744 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1748 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` now use the UTF-8 " "encoding when the :ref:`UTF-8 mode ` is enabled. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1748 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1752 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "now use the current locale encoding for ``surrogateescape`` error handler. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1752 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1756 msgid "" "The *start* and *end* parameters of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar` are now " "adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:" "`28822`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1758 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1762 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1760 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1764 msgid "" "Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. The :mod:" "`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " "in :issue:`31370`.)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1764 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1768 msgid "" "A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building the :mod:" "`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed copy of " @@ -2547,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`27979`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1769 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1773 msgid "" "The Windows build process no longer depends on Subversion to pull in " "external sources, a Python script is used to download zipfiles from GitHub " @@ -2556,7 +2557,7 @@ msgid "" "by Zachary Ware in :issue:`30450`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1775 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1779 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl. " "OpenSSL 1.0.1 has reached end of lifetime on 2016-12-31 and is no longer " @@ -2564,11 +2565,11 @@ msgid "" "up to version 2.6.4 are missing required OpenSSL 1.0.2 APIs." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1784 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1788 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1786 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1790 msgid "" "The overhead of calling many methods of various standard library classes " "implemented in C has been significantly reduced by porting more code to use " @@ -2576,85 +2577,85 @@ msgid "" "`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1792 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1796 msgid "" "Various optimizations have reduced Python startup time by 10% on Linux and " "up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki in :issue:" "`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1797 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1801 msgid "" "Method calls are now up to 20% faster due to the bytecode changes which " "avoid creating bound method instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and " "INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1803 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1807 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module received a number of notable optimizations for " "commonly used functions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1806 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1810 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been reimplemented in C to " "make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" "`32296`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1810 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1814 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Future` callback management has been optimized. (Contributed " "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32348`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1813 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1817 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.gather` is now up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32355`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1816 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1820 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.sleep` is now up to 2 times faster when the *delay* argument " "is zero or negative. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32351`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1820 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1824 msgid "" "The performance overhead of asyncio debug mode has been reduced. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31970`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1823 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1827 msgid "" "As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time of :" "mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing operations " "are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32226`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1828 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1832 msgid "" ":func:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` have been optimized for common cases to " "be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky in :issue:" "`28685`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1832 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1836 msgid "" ":meth:`dict.copy` is now up to 5.5 times faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`31179`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1835 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1839 msgid "" ":func:`hasattr` and :func:`getattr` are now about 4 times faster when *name* " "is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` or :meth:" "`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32544`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1840 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1844 msgid "" "Searching for certain Unicode characters (like Ukrainian capital \"Є\") in a " "string was up to 25 times slower than searching for other characters. It is " @@ -2662,7 +2663,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`24821`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1845 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1849 msgid "" "The :func:`collections.namedtuple` factory has been reimplemented to make " "the creation of named tuples 4 to 6 times faster. (Contributed by Jelle " @@ -2670,33 +2671,34 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1850 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1854 msgid "" -":meth:`date.fromordinal` and :meth:`date.fromtimestamp` are now up to 30% " -"faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32403`.)" +":meth:`datetime.date.fromordinal` and :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp` " +"are now up to 30% faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " +"in :issue:`32403`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1854 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1858 msgid "" "The :func:`os.fwalk` function is now up to 2 times faster thanks to the use " "of :func:`os.scandir`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1858 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1862 msgid "" "The speed of the :func:`shutil.rmtree` function has been improved by 20--40% " "thanks to the use of the :func:`os.scandir` function. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`28564`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1862 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1866 msgid "" "Optimized case-insensitive matching and searching of :mod:`regular " "expressions `. Searching some patterns can now be up to 20 times " "faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30285`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1866 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1870 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` now converts ``flags`` parameter to int object if it is " "``RegexFlag``. It is now as fast as Python 3.5, and faster than Python 3.6 " @@ -2704,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid "" "`31671`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1871 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1875 msgid "" "The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of classes :class:" "`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` and :class:" @@ -2712,7 +2714,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1876 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1880 msgid "" "Constant folding has been moved from the peephole optimizer to the new AST " "optimizer, which is able perform optimizations more consistently. " @@ -2720,7 +2722,7 @@ msgid "" "`11549`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1881 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1885 msgid "" "Most functions and methods in :mod:`abc` have been rewritten in C. This " "makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` and :" @@ -2729,7 +2731,7 @@ msgid "" "`31333`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1887 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1891 msgid "" "Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors for :class:" "`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path " @@ -2737,7 +2739,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`32403`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1892 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1896 msgid "" "The speed of comparison of :class:`array.array` instances has been improved " "considerably in certain cases. It is now from 10x to 70x faster when " @@ -2745,18 +2747,18 @@ msgid "" "Adrian Wielgosik in :issue:`24700`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1897 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1901 msgid "" "The :func:`math.erf` and :func:`math.erfc` functions now use the (faster) C " "library implementation on most platforms. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`26121`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1903 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1907 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1905 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1909 msgid "" "Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving " "the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new :" @@ -2764,7 +2766,7 @@ msgid "" "the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1910 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1914 msgid "" "Fixed some consistency problems with namespace package module attributes. " "Namespace module objects now have an ``__file__`` that is set to ``None`` " @@ -2775,14 +2777,14 @@ msgid "" "`32303`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1918 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1922 msgid "" "The :func:`locals` dictionary now displays in the lexical order that " "variables were defined. Previously, the order was undefined. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32690`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1922 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1926 msgid "" "The ``distutils`` ``upload`` command no longer tries to change CR end-of-" "line characters to CRLF. This fixes a corruption issue with sdists that " @@ -2790,11 +2792,11 @@ msgid "" "`32304`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1929 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1933 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1931 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1935 msgid "" "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " "deprecated in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " @@ -2808,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1942 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1946 msgid "" "Returning a subclass of :class:`complex` from :meth:`object.__complex__` is " "deprecated and will be an error in future Python versions. This makes " @@ -2816,22 +2818,22 @@ msgid "" "__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28894`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1951 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1955 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1954 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1958 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1956 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1960 msgid "" ":func:`!aifc.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " "Use :func:`!aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" "`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1966 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1970 msgid "" "Support for directly ``await``-ing instances of :class:`asyncio.Lock` and " "other asyncio synchronization primitives has been deprecated. An " @@ -2840,14 +2842,14 @@ msgid "" "`32253`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1972 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1976 msgid "" "The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " "methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" "`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1980 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1984 msgid "" "In Python 3.8, the abstract base classes in :mod:`collections.abc` will no " "longer be exposed in the regular :mod:`collections` module. This will help " @@ -2855,7 +2857,7 @@ msgid "" "base classes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25988`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1990 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:1994 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " "the index file when it is not changed. A deprecation warning is now emitted " @@ -2864,28 +2866,28 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`28847`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2000 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2004 msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " -"classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " -"attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`Flag` member will " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations " -"return :const:`False` instead. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:" -"`33217`.)" +"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum." +"Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); " +"similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` " +"member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both " +"operations return :const:`False` instead. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :" +"issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2009 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2013 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2011 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2015 msgid "" "Using non-integer value for selecting a plural form in :mod:`gettext` is now " "deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`28692`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2019 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2023 msgid "" "Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module` (replaced by :meth:" "`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :" @@ -2895,40 +2897,40 @@ msgid "" "Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2030 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2034 msgid "" "The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceLoader` ABC has been deprecated in favour " "of :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2037 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2041 msgid "" -":func:`locale.format` has been deprecated, use :meth:`locale.format_string` " +":func:`!locale.format` has been deprecated, use :meth:`locale.format_string` " "instead. (Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2042 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2046 msgid "macpath" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2044 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2048 msgid "" -"The :mod:`macpath` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.8. " +"The :mod:`!macpath` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.8. " "(Contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen in :issue:`9850`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2049 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2053 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2051 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2055 msgid "" ":mod:`!dummy_threading` and :mod:`!_dummy_thread` have been deprecated. It " "is no longer possible to build Python with threading disabled. Use :mod:" "`threading` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2060 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2064 msgid "" "The silent argument value truncation in :func:`socket.htons` and :func:" "`socket.ntohs` has been deprecated. In future versions of Python, if the " @@ -2936,52 +2938,52 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28332`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2069 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2073 msgid "" -":func:`ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext." +":func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext." "wrap_socket` instead. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28124`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2075 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2079 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2077 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2081 msgid "" ":func:`!sunau.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " "Use :func:`!sunau.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" "`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2085 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2089 msgid "" -"Deprecated :func:`sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`sys." +"Deprecated :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys." "get_coroutine_wrapper`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2088 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2092 msgid "" "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been deprecated and will " "be removed in a future Python version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`28799`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2094 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2098 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2096 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2100 msgid "" -":func:`wave.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " +":func:`!wave.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " "Use :func:`wave.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" "`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2102 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2106 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2104 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2108 msgid "" "Function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is deprecated and replaced with a " "macro if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to a value in the range " @@ -2990,7 +2992,7 @@ msgid "" "`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2109 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2113 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` has been deprecated. Use :c:func:" "`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` or :c:func:" @@ -2998,15 +3000,15 @@ msgid "" "`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2117 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2121 msgid "Platform Support Removals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2119 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2123 msgid "FreeBSD 9 and older are no longer officially supported." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2120 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2124 msgid "" "For full Unicode support, including within extension modules, \\*nix " "platforms are now expected to provide at least one of ``C.UTF-8`` (full " @@ -3014,7 +3016,7 @@ msgid "" "an alternative to the legacy ``ASCII``-based ``C`` locale." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2124 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2128 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no longer supported, which means building " "CPython 3.7 with SSL/TLS support on older platforms still using these " @@ -3022,14 +3024,14 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2128 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2132 msgid "" "Notably, this issue affects the Debian 8 (aka \"jessie\") and Ubuntu 14.04 " "(aka \"Trusty\") LTS Linux distributions, as they still use OpenSSL 1.0.1 by " "default." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2132 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2136 msgid "" "Debian 9 (\"stretch\") and Ubuntu 16.04 (\"xenial\"), as well as recent " "releases of other LTS Linux releases (e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7.5, SLES 12-SP3), " @@ -3037,7 +3039,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2136 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2140 msgid "" "CPython's own `CI configuration file `_ provides an example of using the SSL :source:" @@ -3046,41 +3048,41 @@ msgid "" "outdated system provided OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2145 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2149 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2147 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2151 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.7:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2149 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2153 msgid "" "The ``os.stat_float_times()`` function has been removed. It was introduced " "in Python 2.3 for backward compatibility with Python 2.2, and was deprecated " "since Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2153 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2157 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in replacement " "templates for :func:`re.sub` were deprecated in Python 3.5, and will now " "cause an error." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2157 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2161 msgid "" "Removed support of the *exclude* argument in :meth:`tarfile.TarFile.add`. It " "was deprecated in Python 2.7 and 3.2. Use the *filter* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2160 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2164 msgid "" "The :func:`!ntpath.splitunc` function was deprecated in Python 3.1, and has " "now been removed. Use :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2164 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2168 msgid "" ":func:`collections.namedtuple` no longer supports the *verbose* parameter or " "``_source`` attribute which showed the generated source code for the named " @@ -3089,23 +3091,23 @@ msgid "" "Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2170 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2174 msgid "" "Functions :func:`bool`, :func:`float`, :func:`list` and :func:`tuple` no " "longer take keyword arguments. The first argument of :func:`int` can now be " "passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2174 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2178 msgid "" "Removed previously deprecated in Python 2.4 classes ``Plist``, ``Dict`` and " "``_InternalDict`` in the :mod:`plistlib` module. Dict values in the result " -"of functions :func:`~plistlib.readPlist` and :func:`~plistlib." -"readPlistFromBytes` are now normal dicts. You no longer can use attribute " -"access to access items of these dictionaries." +"of functions :func:`!readPlist` and :func:`!readPlistFromBytes` are now " +"normal dicts. You no longer can use attribute access to access items of " +"these dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2180 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2184 msgid "" "The ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair()`` function has been removed. Use " "the :func:`socket.socketpair` function instead, it is available on all " @@ -3113,33 +3115,33 @@ msgid "" "alias to ``socket.socketpair`` on Python 3.5 and newer." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2186 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2190 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` no longer exports the :mod:`selectors` and :mod:`!" "_overlapped` modules as ``asyncio.selectors`` and ``asyncio._overlapped``. " "Replace ``from asyncio import selectors`` with ``import selectors``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2191 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2195 msgid "" "Direct instantiation of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`ssl.SSLObject` " "objects is now prohibited. The constructors were never documented, tested, " -"or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`ssl." +"or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`!ssl." "wrap_socket` or :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " "in :issue:`32951`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2197 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2201 msgid "" "The unused ``distutils`` ``install_misc`` command has been removed. " "(Contributed by Eric N. Vander Weele in :issue:`29218`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2202 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2206 msgid "Module Removals" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2204 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2208 msgid "" "The ``fpectl`` module has been removed. It was never enabled by default, " "never worked correctly on x86-64, and it changed the Python ABI in ways that " @@ -3147,11 +3149,11 @@ msgid "" "Smith in :issue:`29137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2487 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2494 msgid "Windows-only Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2213 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2217 msgid "" "The python launcher, (py.exe), can accept 32 & 64 bit specifiers **without** " "having to specify a minor version as well. So ``py -3-32`` and ``py -3-64`` " @@ -3161,7 +3163,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30291`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2220 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2224 msgid "" "The launcher can be run as ``py -0`` to produce a list of the installed " "pythons, *with default marked with an asterisk*. Running ``py -0p`` will " @@ -3170,28 +3172,28 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30362`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2230 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2234 msgid "Porting to Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2232 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2236 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2237 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2241 msgid "Changes in Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2239 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2243 msgid "" ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` names are now reserved keywords. Code " "using these names as identifiers will now raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. " "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`30406`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2243 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2247 msgid "" ":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that :exc:" "`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in coroutines and " @@ -3199,19 +3201,19 @@ msgid "" "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2249 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2253 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__aiter__` methods can no longer be declared as asynchronous. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31709`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2252 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2256 msgid "" "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " "following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2255 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2259 msgid "" "f(1 for x in [1],)\n" "\n" @@ -3219,7 +3221,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2260 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2264 msgid "" "Python 3.7 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as a generator " "expression always needs to be directly inside a set of parentheses and " @@ -3228,7 +3230,7 @@ msgid "" "`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2266 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2270 msgid "" "When using the :option:`-m` switch, the initial working directory is now " "added to :data:`sys.path`, rather than an empty string (which dynamically " @@ -3240,41 +3242,43 @@ msgid "" "place)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2276 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2280 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2278 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2282 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" -"daemon threads complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn." -"block_on_close` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" +":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. Set the " +"new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute to " +"``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2284 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2289 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all child " -"processes complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." -"block_on_close` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " +":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete. Set the new :" +"attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2290 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2297 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the value of ``LC_NUMERIC`` in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2294 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2301 msgid "" ":meth:`pkgutil.walk_packages` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *path* is a " "string. Previously an empty list was returned. (Contributed by Sanyam " "Khurana in :issue:`24744`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2298 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2305 msgid "" "A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is now :ref:" "`positional-only `. Passing it as a keyword " @@ -3282,7 +3286,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`29193`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2303 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2310 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." "value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of class :class:`http." @@ -3291,7 +3295,7 @@ msgid "" "them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2311 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2318 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " "permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. To set " @@ -3299,13 +3303,13 @@ msgid "" "``makedirs()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2317 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2324 msgid "" "The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:" "`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2320 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2327 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* " "arguments and returns the same results as :class:`!FieldStorage`: for non-" @@ -3313,27 +3317,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2326 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2333 msgid "" "Due to internal changes in :mod:`socket`, calling :func:`socket.fromshare` " "on a socket created by :func:`socket.share ` in older " "Python versions is not supported." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2330 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2337 msgid "" "``repr`` for :exc:`BaseException` has changed to not include the trailing " "comma. Most exceptions are affected by this change. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`30399`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2334 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2341 msgid "" "``repr`` for :class:`datetime.timedelta` has changed to include the keyword " "arguments in the output. (Contributed by Utkarsh Upadhyay in :issue:`30302`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2337 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2344 msgid "" "Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using the :func:`os." "scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now called with " @@ -3341,7 +3345,7 @@ msgid "" "directory is failed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2342 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2349 msgid "" "Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in " "`Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would " @@ -3352,7 +3356,7 @@ msgid "" "with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2353 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2360 msgid "" "The result of splitting a string on a :mod:`regular expression ` that " "could match an empty string has been changed. For example splitting on " @@ -3363,7 +3367,7 @@ msgid "" "patterns since Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2362 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2369 msgid "" "For patterns that match both empty and non-empty strings, the result of " "searching for all matches may also be changed in other cases. For example " @@ -3373,7 +3377,7 @@ msgid "" "as ``r'(?m)^[^\\S\\n]*$'``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2369 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2376 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now replaces empty matches adjacent to a previous non-empty " "match. For example ``re.sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns now ``'-a-b--d-'`` " @@ -3381,25 +3385,25 @@ msgid "" "and the second minus replaces an empty string between 'x' and 'd')." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2375 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2382 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25054` and :issue:`32308`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2377 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2384 msgid "" "Change :func:`re.escape` to only escape regex special characters instead of " "escaping all characters other than ASCII letters, numbers, and ``'_'``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29995`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2381 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2388 msgid "" ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` frames are now sorted from oldest to most " "recent to be more consistent with :mod:`traceback`. (Contributed by Jesse " "Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2385 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2392 msgid "" "On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`socket." "SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type ` no " @@ -3408,7 +3412,7 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2392 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2399 msgid "" "On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument of :class:`subprocess." "Popen` was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the " @@ -3418,7 +3422,7 @@ msgid "" "`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList `." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2400 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2407 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` -- which implicitly " "affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries in :data:" @@ -3426,7 +3430,7 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2405 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2412 msgid "" "In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() `, :meth:" "`loop.sock_sendall() `, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() " @@ -3437,21 +3441,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32327`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2416 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2423 msgid "" ":attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets` now returns a copy of the internal list of " "server sockets, instead of returning it directly. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2420 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2427 msgid "" ":attr:`Struct.format ` is now a :class:`str` instance " "instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2424 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2431 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse` subparsers can now be made mandatory by passing " "``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() ` will now " "consistently raise an exception when a date falls outside of the " @@ -3478,13 +3482,13 @@ msgid "" "date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`28292`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2442 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2449 msgid "" ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now preserves the order of the underlying " "mappings. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32792`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2445 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2452 msgid "" "The ``submit()`` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises a :exc:" @@ -3492,7 +3496,7 @@ msgid "" "Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2450 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2457 msgid "" "The :class:`configparser.ConfigParser` constructor now uses ``read_dict()`` " "to process the default values, making its behavior consistent with the rest " @@ -3501,7 +3505,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`23835`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2456 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2463 msgid "" "Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that ``os." "errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. Note " @@ -3509,11 +3513,11 @@ msgid "" "notice, even in micro version releases." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2464 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2471 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2466 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2473 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is considered unsafe for " "resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances of :class:" @@ -3525,23 +3529,24 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2477 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2484 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2479 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2486 msgid "" -"There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" +"There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`!" +"CALL_METHOD`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2482 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2489 msgid "" "The :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcode has been removed. (Contributed by " "Mark Shannon in :issue:`32550`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2489 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2496 msgid "" "The file used to override :data:`sys.path` is now called ``._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:" @@ -3549,11 +3554,11 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`28137`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2496 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2503 msgid "Other CPython implementation changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2498 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2505 msgid "" "In preparation for potential future changes to the public CPython runtime " "initialization API (see :pep:`432` for an initial, but somewhat outdated, " @@ -3568,21 +3573,21 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in a number of other issues). Some known details affected:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2511 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2518 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode` is not currently usable by embedding " "applications due to the requirement to create a Unicode object prior to " "calling ``Py_Initialize``. Use :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2515 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2522 msgid "" "warnings filters added by an embedding application with :c:func:`!" "PySys_AddWarnOption` should now more consistently take precedence over the " "default filters set by the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2519 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2526 msgid "" "Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured, " "setting :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to a value greater than one is no " @@ -3592,7 +3597,7 @@ msgid "" "BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2526 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2533 msgid "" "Due to a change in the way docstrings are handled by the compiler, the " "implicit ``return None`` in a function body consisting solely of a docstring " @@ -3600,7 +3605,7 @@ msgid "" "function's header line." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2531 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2538 msgid "" "The current exception state has been moved from the frame object to the co-" "routine. This simplified the interpreter and fixed a couple of obscure bugs " @@ -3608,11 +3613,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`25612`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2537 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2544 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.1" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2539 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2546 msgid "" "Starting in 3.7.1, :c:func:`Py_Initialize` now consistently reads and " "respects all of the same environment settings as :c:func:`Py_Main` (in " @@ -3622,14 +3627,14 @@ msgid "" "`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2546 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2553 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the C API for Context Variables :ref:`was updated " "` to use :c:type:`PyObject` " "pointers. See also :issue:`34762`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2550 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2557 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3637,11 +3642,11 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2556 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2563 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2558 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2565 msgid "" "In 3.7.2, :mod:`venv` on Windows no longer copies the original binaries, but " "creates redirector scripts named ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` instead. " @@ -3651,11 +3656,11 @@ msgid "" "to get the new scripts." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2566 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2573 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.6" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2568 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2575 msgid "" "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" "`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " @@ -3665,11 +3670,11 @@ msgid "" "`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2576 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2583 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.10" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2578 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2585 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " "parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." @@ -3681,11 +3686,11 @@ msgid "" "Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2589 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2596 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.11" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2591 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2598 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -3694,7 +3699,7 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2598 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2605 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " @@ -3704,11 +3709,11 @@ msgid "" "parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2606 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2613 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.7.14" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2608 +#: whatsnew/3.7.rst:2615 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.8.po b/whatsnew/3.8.po index e99ff6df..bbf4559e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.8.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.8.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> def parse(family):\n" -" lastname, *members = family.split()\n" -" return lastname.upper(), *members\n" -"\n" +"... lastname, *members = family.split()\n" +"... return lastname.upper(), *members\n" +"...\n" ">>> parse('simpsons homer marge bart lisa maggie')\n" "('SIMPSONS', 'homer', 'marge', 'bart', 'lisa', 'maggie')" msgstr "" @@ -829,8 +829,8 @@ msgid "" "element is a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This allows the " "direct control over the state-updating behavior of a specific object. If " "not *None*, this callable will have priority over the object's :meth:" -"`~__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :" -"issue:`35900`.)" +"`~object.__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier " +"Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:543 @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37028`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1970 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1973 msgid "" "The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits from :class:" "`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer inherits from :" @@ -1571,9 +1571,9 @@ msgid "" "system. Specifically, :func:`os.stat` will now traverse anything supported " "by the operating system, while :func:`os.lstat` will only open reparse " "points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as for :" -"func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`stat_result.st_mode` will only have " +"func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mode` will only have " "``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse points. To " -"identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`stat_result." +"identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`os.stat_result." "st_reparse_tag` attribute." msgstr "" @@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1965 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1968 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.expanduser` on Windows now prefers the :envvar:`USERPROFILE` " "environment variable and does not use :envvar:`HOME`, which is not normally " @@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "(:func:`gc.collect`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36829`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2350 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2353 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" @@ -1914,23 +1914,22 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1288 msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_from`, :meth:`~tkinter." -"Spinbox.selection_present`, :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_range` and :" -"meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_to` in the :class:`tkinter.Spinbox` class. " -"(Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" +"Added methods :meth:`!selection_from`, :meth:`!selection_present`, :meth:`!" +"selection_range` and :meth:`!selection_to` in the :class:`!tkinter.Spinbox` " +"class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1295 msgid "" -"Added method :meth:`~tkinter.Canvas.moveto` in the :class:`tkinter.Canvas` " -"class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" +"Added method :meth:`!moveto` in the :class:`!tkinter.Canvas` class. " +"(Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1299 msgid "" -"The :class:`tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage." -"transparency_get` and :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage.transparency_set` methods. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25451`.)" +"The :class:`!tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`!transparency_get` " +"and :meth:`!transparency_set` methods. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`25451`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1306 @@ -2126,7 +2125,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1434 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`–xml." +"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.canonicalize` that implements C14N 2.0. (Contributed by " "Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2359,7 +2358,7 @@ msgid ":c:func:`Py_XINCREF`, :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1576 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_INIT`, :c:func:`PyObject_INIT_VAR`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`, :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT_VAR`" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1577 @@ -2517,7 +2516,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1680 msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be " +"The :deco:`!asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be " "removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, use :keyword:" "`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`36921`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2544,28 +2543,28 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1699 msgid "" "The following functions and methods are deprecated in the :mod:`gettext` " -"module: :func:`~gettext.lgettext`, :func:`~gettext.ldgettext`, :func:" -"`~gettext.lngettext` and :func:`~gettext.ldngettext`. They return encoded " -"bytes, and it's possible that you will get unexpected Unicode-related " -"exceptions if there are encoding problems with the translated strings. It's " -"much better to use alternatives which return Unicode strings in Python 3. " -"These functions have been broken for a long time." +"module: :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:" +"`!ldngettext`. They return encoded bytes, and it's possible that you will " +"get unexpected Unicode-related exceptions if there are encoding problems " +"with the translated strings. It's much better to use alternatives which " +"return Unicode strings in Python 3. These functions have been broken for a " +"long time." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1707 msgid "" -"Function :func:`~gettext.bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`~gettext." -"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`~gettext.NullTranslations." -"set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of functions :func:" -"`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, " -"since they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33710`.)" +"Function :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`!NullTranslations." +"output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset`, and the " +"*codeset* parameter of functions :func:`~gettext.translation` and :func:" +"`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, since they are only used for the " +"``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`33710`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1715 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " -"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" +"The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been " +"deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1719 @@ -2585,7 +2584,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1729 msgid "" "*func* in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:" -"`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb." +"`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`!cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb." "runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`." msgstr "" @@ -2602,16 +2601,15 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1737 msgid "" -"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`contextlib." +"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`!contextlib." "AsyncExitStack.callback` and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." "push_async_callback`." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1740 msgid "" -"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.Server.create` " -"method of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.Server` and :class:" -"`multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." +"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`!create` method of :class:`!multiprocessing." +"managers.Server` and :class:`!multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1743 @@ -2642,20 +2640,20 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1760 msgid "" -"The :mod:`macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. " +"The :mod:`!macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1882 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1883 msgid "" -"The function :func:`platform.popen` has been removed, after having been " +"The function :func:`!platform.popen` has been removed, after having been " "deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`os.popen` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`35345`.)" msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1767 msgid "" -"The function :func:`time.clock` has been removed, after having been " +"The function :func:`!time.clock` has been removed, after having been " "deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time." "process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to have well-defined " "behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`36895`.)" @@ -2716,7 +2714,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1803 msgid "" -"The functions :func:`sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`sys." +"The functions :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys." "get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been removed; :issue:" "`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" msgstr "" @@ -2790,7 +2788,7 @@ msgid "" "`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2321 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2324 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" @@ -2806,13 +2804,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":class:`subprocess.Popen` can now use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases " "for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User " -"Emulation, the :class:`Popen` constructor using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no " -"longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing program\". Instead the " -"child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen.returncode`. (Contributed " -"by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" +"Emulation, the :class:`~subprocess.Popen` constructor using :func:`os." +"posix_spawn` no longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing " +"program\". Instead the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:" +"`~subprocess.Popen.returncode`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1872 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1873 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* argument of * :class:`subprocess.Popen` is no longer " "compatible with subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a " @@ -2820,20 +2819,20 @@ msgid "" "issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1878 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1879 msgid "" -"The :meth:`imap.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary " +"The :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary " "exceptions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36348`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1886 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1887 msgid "" "The :func:`statistics.mode` function no longer raises an exception when " "given multimodal data. Instead, it returns the first mode encountered in " "the input data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1891 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1892 msgid "" "The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of the :class:`tkinter." "ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it with arguments for " @@ -2842,22 +2841,24 @@ msgid "" "selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1897 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1898 msgid "" -"The :meth:`writexml`, :meth:`toxml` and :meth:`toprettyxml` methods of :mod:" -"`xml.dom.minidom`, and the :meth:`write` method of :mod:`xml.etree`, now " -"preserve the attribute order specified by the user. (Contributed by Diego " -"Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`34160`.)" +"The :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.writexml`, :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node." +"toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods of :mod:`xml." +"dom.minidom` and the :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` method " +"of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` now preserve the attribute order specified " +"by the user. (Contributed by Diego Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`34160`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1902 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1905 msgid "" "A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. :func:" "`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database " "if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32749`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1907 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1910 msgid "" "The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass of :class:`~xml.etree." "ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and will emit a :exc:" @@ -2867,7 +2868,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1914 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1917 msgid "" "A :exc:`RuntimeError` is now raised when the custom metaclass doesn't " "provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to ``type." @@ -2875,13 +2876,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1919 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1922 msgid "" -"The :class:`cProfile.Profile` class can now be used as a context manager. " -"(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" +"The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a " +"context manager. (Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1922 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1925 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" "`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" @@ -2889,19 +2890,19 @@ msgid "" "operations` section)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1927 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1930 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.copyfile` default buffer size on Windows was changed from 16 " "KiB to 1 MiB." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1930 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1933 msgid "" "The ``PyGC_Head`` struct has changed completely. All code that touched the " "struct member should be rewritten. (See :issue:`33597`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1933 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1936 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` struct has been moved into the \"internal\" " "header files (specifically Include/internal/pycore_pystate.h). An opaque " @@ -2913,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid "" "functions to the public API). (See :issue:`35886`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1943 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1946 msgid "" "The :meth:`mmap.flush() ` method now returns ``None`` on " "success and raises an exception on error under all platforms. Previously, " @@ -2923,21 +2924,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2122`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1950 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1953 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " "entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1954 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1957 msgid "" "Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database (:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:" -"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :" +"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`!error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :" "exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) instead of :exc:`KeyError`. " "(Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1959 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1962 msgid "" "Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented as :class:" "`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, ``Str``, " @@ -2945,7 +2946,7 @@ msgid "" "``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1975 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1978 msgid "" "The function :func:`asyncio.wait_for` now correctly waits for cancellation " "when using an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`. Previously, upon reaching " @@ -2953,18 +2954,18 @@ msgid "" "Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1980 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1983 msgid "" "The function :func:`asyncio.BaseTransport.get_extra_info` now returns a safe " "to use socket object when 'socket' is passed to the *name* parameter. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37027`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1984 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1987 msgid ":class:`asyncio.BufferedProtocol` has graduated to the stable API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1988 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:1991 msgid "" "DLL dependencies for extension modules and DLLs loaded with :mod:`ctypes` on " "Windows are now resolved more securely. Only the system paths, the directory " @@ -2979,14 +2980,14 @@ msgid "" "verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2001 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2004 msgid "" "The header files and functions related to pgen have been removed after its " "replacement by a pure Python implementation. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " "in :issue:`36623`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2005 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2008 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType` has a new parameter in the second position of the " "constructor (*posonlyargcount*) to support positional-only arguments defined " @@ -2996,17 +2997,17 @@ msgid "" "code future-proof." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2012 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2015 msgid "" "The parameter ``digestmod`` for :func:`hmac.new` no longer uses the MD5 " "digest by default." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2016 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2019 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2018 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2021 msgid "" "The :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags` structure got a new *cf_feature_version* " "field. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``. The field is " @@ -3014,14 +3015,14 @@ msgid "" "in *cf_flags*. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2024 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2027 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C " "API. It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " "instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2029 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2032 msgid "" "On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " "and Cygwin. When Python is embedded, ``libpython`` must not be loaded with " @@ -3032,7 +3033,7 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2037 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2040 msgid "" "Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value (e.g. :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:" @@ -3041,21 +3042,21 @@ msgid "" "`arg-parsing` for detail. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2043 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2046 msgid "" "Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created with :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. Increasing the " "reference count of these type objects has been moved from :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level functions, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Init` and :c:func:`PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created " +"`PyObject_Init` and :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created " "through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in managed code." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2051 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2054 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated types ` are not affected." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2053 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2056 msgid "" "For the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect. However, " "types that manually increase the reference count after allocating an " @@ -3064,25 +3065,25 @@ msgid "" "instance deallocation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2059 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2062 msgid "" "To correctly port these types into 3.8, please apply the following changes:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2062 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2065 msgid "" "Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance " "- if any. This may happen after calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" "`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " -"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_INIT`." +"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:macro:" +"`!PyObject_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2088 whatsnew/3.8.rst:2107 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2091 whatsnew/3.8.rst:2110 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2071 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2074 msgid "" "static foo_struct *\n" "foo_new(PyObject *type) {\n" @@ -3097,13 +3098,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2085 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2088 msgid "" "Ensure that all custom ``tp_dealloc`` functions of heap-allocated types " "decrease the type's reference count." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2090 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2093 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_struct *instance) {\n" @@ -3116,25 +3117,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2102 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2105 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2104 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2107 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_DEPRECATED()` macro has been implemented for MSVC. The " "macro now must be placed before the symbol name." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2109 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2112 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2113 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2116 msgid "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33407`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2115 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2118 msgid "" "The interpreter does not pretend to support binary compatibility of " "extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " @@ -3144,18 +3145,18 @@ msgid "" "before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2122 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2125 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32388`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2124 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2127 msgid "" "The functions :c:func:`!PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`!PyParser_AddToken` " "now accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and " "*end_col_offset*." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2127 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2130 msgid "" "The :file:`libpython38.a` file to allow MinGW tools to link directly " "against :file:`python38.dll` is no longer included in the regular Windows " @@ -3164,13 +3165,13 @@ msgid "" "package:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2132 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2135 msgid "" "gendef - python38.dll > tmp.def\n" "dlltool --dllname python38.dll --def tmp.def --output-lib libpython38.a" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2137 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2140 msgid "" "The location of an installed :file:`pythonXY.dll` will depend on the " "installation options and the version and language of Windows. See :ref:" @@ -3179,15 +3180,15 @@ msgid "" "the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2143 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2146 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37351`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2147 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2150 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2149 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2152 msgid "" "The interpreter loop has been simplified by moving the logic of unrolling " "the stack of blocks into the compiler. The compiler emits now explicit " @@ -3195,7 +3196,7 @@ msgid "" "code for :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2155 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2158 msgid "" "Removed opcodes :opcode:`!BREAK_LOOP`, :opcode:`!CONTINUE_LOOP`, :opcode:`!" "SETUP_LOOP` and :opcode:`!SETUP_EXCEPT`. Added new opcodes :opcode:`!" @@ -3204,20 +3205,20 @@ msgid "" "WITH_CLEANUP_START`." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2161 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2164 msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`17611`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2164 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2167 msgid "" "Added new opcode :opcode:`END_ASYNC_FOR` for handling exceptions raised when " "awaiting a next item in an :keyword:`async for` loop. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`33041`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2168 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2171 msgid "" "The :opcode:`MAP_ADD` now expects the value as the first element in the " "stack and the key as the second element. This change was made so the key is " @@ -3225,22 +3226,22 @@ msgid "" "by :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2175 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2178 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2177 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2180 msgid "" "Added a benchmark script for timing various ways to access variables: " "``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "in :issue:`35884`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2181 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2184 msgid "Here's a summary of performance improvements since Python 3.3:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2183 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2186 msgid "" "Python version 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 " "3.8\n" @@ -3316,7 +3317,7 @@ msgid "" "0.3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2228 +#: whatsnew/3.8.rst:2231 msgid "" "The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor " "\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ msgid "" "Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1271 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1272 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.9.rst:355 msgid "" -"Added :class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " +"Added :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " "implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" msgstr "" @@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.9.rst:426 msgid "" -"Added constants :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` " -"and :const:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"Added constants :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` " +"and :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" "`38602`.)" msgstr "" @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.9.rst:647 msgid "" -"Added a new :attr:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " +"Added a new :meth:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1493 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1494 msgid "typing" msgstr "" @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.9.rst:779 msgid "" -"Optimized :func:`~set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " +"Optimized :meth:`!set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " "much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code " "contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1407 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1408 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" @@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ msgid "" "unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1333 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1334 msgid "Porting to Python 3.9" msgstr "" @@ -1788,7 +1788,8 @@ msgstr "" #: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1161 msgid "" "int\n" -"foo_traverse(foo_struct *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) {\n" +"foo_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" +"{\n" "// Rest of the traverse function\n" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " // This was not needed before Python 3.9 (Python issue 35810 and 40217)\n" @@ -1797,7 +1798,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1172 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1173 msgid "" "If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or " "another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that " @@ -1805,19 +1806,19 @@ msgid "" "``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1177 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1178 msgid "For example, if your ``tp_traverse`` function includes:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1179 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1180 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1183 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1184 msgid "then add:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1185 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1186 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " // This was not needed before Python 3.9 (bpo-35810 and bpo-40217)\n" @@ -1829,11 +1830,11 @@ msgid "" "#else" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1196 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1197 msgid "(See :issue:`35810` and :issue:`40217` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1198 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1199 msgid "" "The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, " "``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. " @@ -1841,49 +1842,49 @@ msgid "" "issue:`29548`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1204 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1205 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1206 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1207 msgid "" -"The :opcode:`LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" +"The :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" "keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work " "correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. " "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1211 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1212 msgid "" "The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1213 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1214 msgid "``COMPARE_OP`` for rich comparisons" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1214 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1215 msgid "``IS_OP`` for 'is' and 'is not' tests" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1215 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 msgid "``CONTAINS_OP`` for 'in' and 'not in' tests" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1217 msgid "" "``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1219 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1220 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`39156`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1223 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1224 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1225 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1226 msgid "" "Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the " "platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :data:`sys." @@ -1892,26 +1893,26 @@ msgid "" "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1231 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1232 msgid "" "The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1234 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1235 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`!setenv` and :c:func:`!unsetenv` " "functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1238 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1239 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now " "officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1241 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1242 msgid "" "When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-" "system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/" @@ -1922,13 +1923,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1250 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1251 msgid "" "Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower " "in :issue:`33125`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1253 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1254 msgid "" "Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in " "question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help " @@ -1944,11 +1945,11 @@ msgid "" "details.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1268 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1269 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1273 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1274 msgid "" ":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module " "with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` " @@ -1957,20 +1958,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1280 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1281 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:" "`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1284 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1285 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1287 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1288 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:" "`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:" @@ -1980,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`39947`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1295 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1296 msgid "" "Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, " "which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most " @@ -1988,11 +1989,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1418 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1419 msgid "Changes in the limited C API (if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined):" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1302 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1303 msgid "" "Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` " "as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as " @@ -2001,23 +2002,23 @@ msgid "" "the limited C API)." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1308 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1309 msgid "" "``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" " "function to hide implementation details." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1445 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1446 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38644` and :issue:`39542`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1313 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1314 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a " "module. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1317 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1318 msgid "" "Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python " @@ -2026,27 +2027,27 @@ msgid "" "issue:`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1323 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1324 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`!_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string " "representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:" "`37645`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1327 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1328 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one " "positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1335 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1336 msgid "" "``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory " "*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`38500`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1339 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1340 msgid "" "Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:" "`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:" @@ -2058,12 +2059,12 @@ msgid "" "`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1348 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1349 msgid "" "Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1350 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1351 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function " "is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being " @@ -2071,7 +2072,7 @@ msgid "" "of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1356 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1357 msgid "" "The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when " "the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to " @@ -2079,21 +2080,21 @@ msgid "" "by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1361 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1362 msgid "" "The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a " "constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`38650`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1365 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1366 msgid "" "The :c:type:`!PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the " "internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1369 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1370 msgid "" "The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:" "func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " @@ -2102,7 +2103,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1376 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1377 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " @@ -2110,22 +2111,22 @@ msgid "" "issue:`39882`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1381 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1382 msgid "" "The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as " "keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1384 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1385 msgid "" "Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1386 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1387 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_IS_GC` macro was converted to a function." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1388 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1389 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:" "`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an " @@ -2133,38 +2134,38 @@ msgid "" "directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1393 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1394 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: " "the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " "member." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1397 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1398 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1400 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1401 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide " "implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1404 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1405 msgid "(See :issue:`40170` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1409 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1410 msgid "" "Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of " "``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`38835`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1413 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1414 msgid "" "The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been " "removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. " @@ -2172,89 +2173,89 @@ msgid "" "Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1420 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1421 msgid "Excluded the following functions from the limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1422 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1423 msgid "" "``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" "`37878`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1424 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 msgid "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1426 msgid "``_Py_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1426 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 msgid "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 msgid "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 msgid "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 msgid "The trashcan mechanism which never worked in the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 msgid "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1437 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1438 msgid "Moved following functions and definitions to the internal C API:" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1439 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 msgid "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1441 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1441 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 msgid "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 msgid "``_Py_AddToAllObjects()`` (specific to ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` build)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1447 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1448 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` " "macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed " @@ -2262,72 +2263,72 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1452 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1453 msgid "" "Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` " "explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1457 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1458 msgid "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1458 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1459 msgid "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1459 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 msgid "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 msgid "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 msgid "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 msgid "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 msgid "" "``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free " "lists of bound method objects have been removed." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1465 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1466 msgid "" "``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1467 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 msgid "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1469 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in " "Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1471 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1472 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1474 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1475 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and " "broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be " "used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1479 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1480 msgid "" "Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The " "public API symbols being removed are: " @@ -2340,26 +2341,26 @@ msgid "" "`39372`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1490 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1491 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.1" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1495 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1496 msgid "" "The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" "`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1498 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1499 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1499 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1501 msgid "" "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " "Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " @@ -2367,7 +2368,7 @@ msgid "" "differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1504 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1505 msgid "" "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " "equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " @@ -2375,7 +2376,7 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1509 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2385,15 +2386,15 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1516 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1517 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1519 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1520 msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1521 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1522 msgid "" "As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 " "(Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A " @@ -2405,19 +2406,19 @@ msgid "" "version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1530 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1531 msgid "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :issue:`41100`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1533 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1534 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.2" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1536 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1537 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1538 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1539 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " @@ -2433,11 +2434,11 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1577 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1578 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1554 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1555 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " "parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." @@ -2449,11 +2450,11 @@ msgid "" "Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1565 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1566 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.3" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1567 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1568 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -2462,11 +2463,11 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1574 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1575 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.5" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1579 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1580 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" @@ -2476,11 +2477,11 @@ msgid "" "variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1587 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1588 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.9.14" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1589 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1590 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -2493,15 +2494,15 @@ msgid "" "digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1600 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1601 msgid "Notable changes in 3.9.17" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1603 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1604 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1605 +#: whatsnew/3.9.rst:1606 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " diff --git a/whatsnew/changelog.po b/whatsnew/changelog.po index 720f0ba1..97fbf611 100644 --- a/whatsnew/changelog.po +++ b/whatsnew/changelog.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 22:06+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-04 09:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -22,124 +22,357 @@ msgid "Changelog" msgstr "" #: build/NEWS:3 -msgid "Python 3.12.10 final" +msgid "Python next" msgstr "" #: build/NEWS:5 +msgid "*Release date: XXXX-XX-XX*" +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:111 build/NEWS:719 build/NEWS:1457 build/NEWS:2428 +#: build/NEWS:4072 build/NEWS:5795 build/NEWS:7133 build/NEWS:13409 +#: build/NEWS:16443 build/NEWS:17874 build/NEWS:19746 build/NEWS:21405 +#: build/NEWS:24501 build/NEWS:29106 build/NEWS:33505 build/NEWS:34763 +#: build/NEWS:37309 build/NEWS:39081 build/NEWS:39784 +msgid "Security" +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:10 +msgid "" +":gh:`137836`: Add support of the \"plaintext\" element, RAWTEXT elements " +"\"xmp\", \"iframe\", \"noembed\" and \"noframes\", and optionally RAWTEXT " +"element \"noscript\" in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:14 +msgid ":gh:`136065`: Fix quadratic complexity in :func:`os.path.expandvars`." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:18 +msgid "Python 3.12.12 final" +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:20 +msgid "*Release date: 2025-10-09*" +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:700 build/NEWS:2837 build/NEWS:4048 build/NEWS:5778 +#: build/NEWS:9591 build/NEWS:15160 build/NEWS:19679 build/NEWS:23596 +#: build/NEWS:25340 build/NEWS:29302 build/NEWS:30756 build/NEWS:33800 +#: build/NEWS:35075 build/NEWS:36528 build/NEWS:38557 build/NEWS:41015 +#: build/NEWS:42129 build/NEWS:44041 +msgid "Tools/Demos" +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:25 +msgid "" +":gh:`139330`: SBOM generation tool didn't cross-check the version and " +"checksum values against the ``Modules/expat/refresh.sh`` script, leading to " +"the values becoming out-of-date during routine updates." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:32 +msgid "" +":gh:`139700`: Check consistency of the zip64 end of central directory " +"record. Support records with \"zip64 extensible data\" if there are no bytes " +"prepended to the ZIP file." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:36 +msgid "" +":gh:`139400`: :mod:`xml.parsers.expat`: Make sure that parent Expat parsers " +"are only garbage-collected once they are no longer referenced by subparsers " +"created by :meth:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.ExternalEntityParserCreate`. " +"Patch by Sebastian Pipping." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:42 +msgid "" +":gh:`135661`: Fix parsing start and end tags in :class:`html.parser." +"HTMLParser` according to the HTML5 standard." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:45 +msgid "" +"Whitespaces no longer accepted between ```` does not end the script section." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:48 +msgid "" +"Vertical tabulation (``\\v``) and non-ASCII whitespaces no longer recognized " +"as whitespaces. The only whitespaces are ``\\t\\n\\r\\f`` and space." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:51 +msgid "Null character (U+0000) no longer ends the tag name." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:53 +msgid "" +"Attributes and slashes after the tag name in end tags are now ignored, " +"instead of terminating after the first ``>`` in quoted attribute value. E.g. " +"``\"/>``." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:57 +msgid "" +"Multiple slashes and whitespaces between the last attribute and closing " +"``>`` are now ignored in both start and end tags. E.g. ````." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:60 +msgid "" +"Multiple ``=`` between attribute name and value are no longer collapsed. E." +"g. ```` produces attribute \"foo\" with value \"=bar\"." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:63 +msgid "" +":gh:`135661`: Fix CDATA section parsing in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` " +"according to the HTML5 standard: ``] ]>`` and ``]] >`` no longer end the " +"CDATA section. Add private method ``_set_support_cdata()`` which can be used " +"to specify how to parse ``<[CDATA[`` --- as a CDATA section in foreign " +"content (SVG or MathML) or as a bogus comment in the HTML namespace." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:70 +msgid "" +":gh:`102555`: Fix comment parsing in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` " +"according to the HTML5 standard. ``--!>`` now ends the comment. ``-- >`` no " +"longer ends the comment. Support abnormally ended empty comments ``<-->`` " +"and ``<--->``." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:75 +msgid "" +":gh:`135462`: Fix quadratic complexity in processing specially crafted input " +"in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`. End-of-file errors are now handled " +"according to the HTML5 specs -- comments and declarations are automatically " +"closed, tags are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:80 +msgid "" +":gh:`118350`: Fix support of escapable raw text mode (elements \"textarea\" " +"and \"title\") in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`." +msgstr "" + +#: build/NEWS:83 +msgid "" +":gh:`86155`: :meth:`html.parser.HTMLParser.close` no longer loses data when " +"the ``