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configparser.py
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1384 lines (1169 loc) · 54.4 KB
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"""Configuration file parser.
A configuration file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header,
and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in
the style of RFC 822.
Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the
ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary.
class:
ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of
configuration files, and managing the parsed database.
methods:
__init__(defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict, allow_no_value=False,
delimiters=('=', ':'), comment_prefixes=('#', ';'),
inline_comment_prefixes=None, strict=True,
empty_lines_in_values=True, default_section='DEFAULT',
interpolation=<unset>, converters=<unset>):
Create the parser. When `defaults` is given, it is initialized into the
dictionary or intrinsic defaults. The keys must be strings, the values
must be appropriate for %()s string interpolation.
When `dict_type` is given, it will be used to create the dictionary
objects for the list of sections, for the options within a section, and
for the default values.
When `delimiters` is given, it will be used as the set of substrings
that divide keys from values.
When `comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
substrings that prefix comments in empty lines. Comments can be
indented.
When `inline_comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines.
When `strict` is True, the parser won't allow for any section or option
duplicates while reading from a single source (file, string or
dictionary). Default is True.
When `empty_lines_in_values` is False (default: True), each empty line
marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal empty lines of
a multiline option are kept as part of the value.
When `allow_no_value` is True (default: False), options without
values are accepted; the value presented for these is None.
When `default_section` is given, the name of the special section is
named accordingly. By default it is called ``"DEFAULT"`` but this can
be customized to point to any other valid section name. Its current
value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance.default_section``
attribute and may be modified at runtime.
When `interpolation` is given, it should be an Interpolation subclass
instance. It will be used as the handler for option value
pre-processing when using getters. RawConfigParser objects don't do
any sort of interpolation, whereas ConfigParser uses an instance of
BasicInterpolation. The library also provides a ``zc.buildout``
inspired ExtendedInterpolation implementation.
When `converters` is given, it should be a dictionary where each key
represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable
implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every
converter gets its corresponding get*() method on the parser object and
section proxies.
sections()
Return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT.
has_section(section)
Return whether the given section exists.
has_option(section, option)
Return whether the given option exists in the given section.
options(section)
Return list of configuration options for the named section.
read(filenames, encoding=None)
Read and parse the iterable of named configuration files, given by
name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files
are ignored. Return list of successfully read files.
read_file(f, filename=None)
Read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object.
The filename defaults to f.name; it is only used in error
messages (if f has no `name` attribute, the string `<???>` is used).
read_string(string)
Read configuration from a given string.
read_dict(dictionary)
Read configuration from a dictionary. Keys are section names,
values are dictionaries with keys and values that should be present
in the section. If the used dictionary type preserves order, sections
and their keys will be added in order. Values are automatically
converted to strings.
get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
provided using the `vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose
contents override any pre-existing defaults. If `option` is a key in
`vars`, the value from `vars` is used.
getint(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to an integer.
getfloat(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to a float.
getboolean(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case
insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
items(section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None)
If section is given, return a list of tuples with (name, value) for
each option in the section. Otherwise, return a list of tuples with
(section_name, section_proxy) for each section, including DEFAULTSECT.
remove_section(section)
Remove the given file section and all its options.
remove_option(section, option)
Remove the given option from the given section.
set(section, option, value)
Set the given option.
write(fp, space_around_delimiters=True)
Write the configuration state in .ini format. If
`space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
"""
from collections.abc import MutableMapping
from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap
import functools
import io
import itertools
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
__all__ = ["NoSectionError", "DuplicateOptionError", "DuplicateSectionError",
"NoOptionError", "InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError",
"InterpolationMissingOptionError", "InterpolationSyntaxError",
"ParsingError", "MissingSectionHeaderError",
"ConfigParser", "SafeConfigParser", "RawConfigParser",
"Interpolation", "BasicInterpolation", "ExtendedInterpolation",
"LegacyInterpolation", "SectionProxy", "ConverterMapping",
"DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"]
_default_dict = dict
DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
# exception classes
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for ConfigParser exceptions."""
def __init__(self, msg=''):
self.message = msg
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
def __repr__(self):
return self.message
__str__ = __repr__
class NoSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
def __init__(self, section):
Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,))
self.section = section
self.args = (section, )
class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when a section is repeated in an input source.
Possible repetitions that raise this exception are: multiple creation
using the API or in strict parsers when a section is found more than once
in a single input file, string or dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, section, source=None, lineno=None):
msg = [repr(section), " already exists"]
if source is not None:
message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
if lineno is not None:
message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
message.append(": section ")
message.extend(msg)
msg = message
else:
msg.insert(0, "Section ")
Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
self.section = section
self.source = source
self.lineno = lineno
self.args = (section, source, lineno)
class DuplicateOptionError(Error):
"""Raised by strict parsers when an option is repeated in an input source.
Current implementation raises this exception only when an option is found
more than once in a single file, string or dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, section, option, source=None, lineno=None):
msg = [repr(option), " in section ", repr(section),
" already exists"]
if source is not None:
message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
if lineno is not None:
message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
message.append(": option ")
message.extend(msg)
msg = message
else:
msg.insert(0, "Option ")
Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
self.section = section
self.option = option
self.source = source
self.lineno = lineno
self.args = (section, option, source, lineno)
class NoOptionError(Error):
"""A requested option was not found."""
def __init__(self, option, section):
Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" %
(option, section))
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section)
class InterpolationError(Error):
"""Base class for interpolation-related exceptions."""
def __init__(self, option, section, msg):
Error.__init__(self, msg)
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section, msg)
class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError):
"""A string substitution required a setting which was not available."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference):
msg = ("Bad value substitution: option {!r} in section {!r} contains "
"an interpolation key {!r} which is not a valid option name. "
"Raw value: {!r}".format(option, section, reference, rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.reference = reference
self.args = (option, section, rawval, reference)
class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when the source text contains invalid syntax.
Current implementation raises this exception when the source text into
which substitutions are made does not conform to the required syntax.
"""
class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
msg = ("Recursion limit exceeded in value substitution: option {!r} "
"in section {!r} contains an interpolation key which "
"cannot be substituted in {} steps. Raw value: {!r}"
"".format(option, section, MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH,
rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.args = (option, section, rawval)
class ParsingError(Error):
"""Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax."""
def __init__(self, source=None, filename=None):
# Exactly one of `source'/`filename' arguments has to be given.
# `filename' kept for compatibility.
if filename and source:
raise ValueError("Cannot specify both `filename' and `source'. "
"Use `source'.")
elif not filename and not source:
raise ValueError("Required argument `source' not given.")
elif filename:
source = filename
Error.__init__(self, 'Source contains parsing errors: %r' % source)
self.source = source
self.errors = []
self.args = (source, )
@property
def filename(self):
"""Deprecated, use `source'."""
warnings.warn(
"The 'filename' attribute will be removed in Python 3.12. "
"Use 'source' instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
)
return self.source
@filename.setter
def filename(self, value):
"""Deprecated, user `source'."""
warnings.warn(
"The 'filename' attribute will be removed in Python 3.12. "
"Use 'source' instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
)
self.source = value
def append(self, lineno, line):
self.errors.append((lineno, line))
self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line)
class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
"""Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header."""
def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
Error.__init__(
self,
'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %r, line: %d\n%r' %
(filename, lineno, line))
self.source = filename
self.lineno = lineno
self.line = line
self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
# Used in parser getters to indicate the default behaviour when a specific
# option is not found it to raise an exception. Created to enable `None` as
# a valid fallback value.
_UNSET = object()
class Interpolation:
"""Dummy interpolation that passes the value through with no changes."""
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
return value
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
def before_read(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
def before_write(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
class BasicInterpolation(Interpolation):
"""Interpolation as implemented in the classic ConfigParser.
The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in
the same section, or values in the special default section.
For example:
something: %(dir)s/whatever
would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference
expansions are done late, on demand. If a user needs to use a bare % in
a configuration file, she can escape it by writing %%. Other % usage
is considered a user error and raises `InterpolationSyntaxError`."""
_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]+)\)s")
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
L = []
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
return ''.join(L)
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
tmp_value = value.replace('%%', '') # escaped percent signs
tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
if '%' in tmp_value:
raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('%')))
return value
def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
depth):
rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
while rest:
p = rest.find("%")
if p < 0:
accum.append(rest)
return
if p > 0:
accum.append(rest[:p])
rest = rest[p:]
# p is no longer used
c = rest[1:2]
if c == "%":
accum.append("%")
rest = rest[2:]
elif c == "(":
m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
if m is None:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
var = parser.optionxform(m.group(1))
rest = rest[m.end():]
try:
v = map[var]
except KeyError:
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rawval, var) from None
if "%" in v:
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, accum, v,
section, map, depth + 1)
else:
accum.append(v)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', "
"found: %r" % (rest,))
class ExtendedInterpolation(Interpolation):
"""Advanced variant of interpolation, supports the syntax used by
`zc.buildout`. Enables interpolation between sections."""
_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"\$\{([^}]+)\}")
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
L = []
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
return ''.join(L)
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
tmp_value = value.replace('$$', '') # escaped dollar signs
tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
if '$' in tmp_value:
raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('$')))
return value
def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
depth):
rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
while rest:
p = rest.find("$")
if p < 0:
accum.append(rest)
return
if p > 0:
accum.append(rest[:p])
rest = rest[p:]
# p is no longer used
c = rest[1:2]
if c == "$":
accum.append("$")
rest = rest[2:]
elif c == "{":
m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
if m is None:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
path = m.group(1).split(':')
rest = rest[m.end():]
sect = section
opt = option
try:
if len(path) == 1:
opt = parser.optionxform(path[0])
v = map[opt]
elif len(path) == 2:
sect = path[0]
opt = parser.optionxform(path[1])
v = parser.get(sect, opt, raw=True)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"More than one ':' found: %r" % (rest,))
except (KeyError, NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rawval, ":".join(path)) from None
if "$" in v:
self._interpolate_some(parser, opt, accum, v, sect,
dict(parser.items(sect, raw=True)),
depth + 1)
else:
accum.append(v)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"'$' must be followed by '$' or '{', "
"found: %r" % (rest,))
class LegacyInterpolation(Interpolation):
"""Deprecated interpolation used in old versions of ConfigParser.
Use BasicInterpolation or ExtendedInterpolation instead."""
_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]*)\)s|.")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
warnings.warn(
"LegacyInterpolation has been deprecated since Python 3.2 "
"and will be removed from the configparser module in Python 3.13. "
"Use BasicInterpolation or ExtendedInterpolation instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
)
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, vars):
rawval = value
depth = MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH
while depth: # Loop through this until it's done
depth -= 1
if value and "%(" in value:
replace = functools.partial(self._interpolation_replace,
parser=parser)
value = self._KEYCRE.sub(replace, value)
try:
value = value % vars
except KeyError as e:
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rawval, e.args[0]) from None
else:
break
if value and "%(" in value:
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
return value
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
@staticmethod
def _interpolation_replace(match, parser):
s = match.group(1)
if s is None:
return match.group()
else:
return "%%(%s)s" % parser.optionxform(s)
class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
"""ConfigParser that does not do interpolation."""
# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options
_SECT_TMPL = r"""
\[ # [
(?P<header>.+) # very permissive!
\] # ]
"""
_OPT_TMPL = r"""
(?P<option>.*?) # very permissive!
\s*(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # any number of space/tab,
# followed by any of the
# allowed delimiters,
# followed by any space/tab
(?P<value>.*)$ # everything up to eol
"""
_OPT_NV_TMPL = r"""
(?P<option>.*?) # very permissive!
\s*(?: # any number of space/tab,
(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # optionally followed by
# any of the allowed
# delimiters, followed by any
# space/tab
(?P<value>.*))?$ # everything up to eol
"""
# Interpolation algorithm to be used if the user does not specify another
_DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION = Interpolation()
# Compiled regular expression for matching sections
SECTCRE = re.compile(_SECT_TMPL, re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with typical separators
OPTCRE = re.compile(_OPT_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with optional values
# delimited using typical separators
OPTCRE_NV = re.compile(_OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching leading whitespace in a line
NONSPACECRE = re.compile(r"\S")
# Possible boolean values in the configuration.
BOOLEAN_STATES = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
'0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
def __init__(self, defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict,
allow_no_value=False, *, delimiters=('=', ':'),
comment_prefixes=('#', ';'), inline_comment_prefixes=None,
strict=True, empty_lines_in_values=True,
default_section=DEFAULTSECT,
interpolation=_UNSET, converters=_UNSET):
self._dict = dict_type
self._sections = self._dict()
self._defaults = self._dict()
self._converters = ConverterMapping(self)
self._proxies = self._dict()
self._proxies[default_section] = SectionProxy(self, default_section)
self._delimiters = tuple(delimiters)
if delimiters == ('=', ':'):
self._optcre = self.OPTCRE_NV if allow_no_value else self.OPTCRE
else:
d = "|".join(re.escape(d) for d in delimiters)
if allow_no_value:
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim=d),
re.VERBOSE)
else:
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_TMPL.format(delim=d),
re.VERBOSE)
self._comment_prefixes = tuple(comment_prefixes or ())
self._inline_comment_prefixes = tuple(inline_comment_prefixes or ())
self._strict = strict
self._allow_no_value = allow_no_value
self._empty_lines_in_values = empty_lines_in_values
self.default_section=default_section
self._interpolation = interpolation
if self._interpolation is _UNSET:
self._interpolation = self._DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION
if self._interpolation is None:
self._interpolation = Interpolation()
if not isinstance(self._interpolation, Interpolation):
raise TypeError(
f"interpolation= must be None or an instance of Interpolation;"
f" got an object of type {type(self._interpolation)}"
)
if converters is not _UNSET:
self._converters.update(converters)
if defaults:
self._read_defaults(defaults)
def defaults(self):
return self._defaults
def sections(self):
"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
# self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
return list(self._sections.keys())
def add_section(self, section):
"""Create a new section in the configuration.
Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
already exists. Raise ValueError if name is DEFAULT.
"""
if section == self.default_section:
raise ValueError('Invalid section name: %r' % section)
if section in self._sections:
raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
self._sections[section] = self._dict()
self._proxies[section] = SectionProxy(self, section)
def has_section(self, section):
"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
"""
return section in self._sections
def options(self, section):
"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
try:
opts = self._sections[section].copy()
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
opts.update(self._defaults)
return list(opts.keys())
def read(self, filenames, encoding=None):
"""Read and parse a filename or an iterable of filenames.
Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
designed so that you can specify an iterable of potential
configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
configuration files in the iterable will be read. A single
filename may also be given.
Return list of successfully read files.
"""
if isinstance(filenames, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)):
filenames = [filenames]
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
read_ok = []
for filename in filenames:
try:
with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as fp:
self._read(fp, filename)
except OSError:
continue
if isinstance(filename, os.PathLike):
filename = os.fspath(filename)
read_ok.append(filename)
return read_ok
def read_file(self, f, source=None):
"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
The `f` argument must be iterable, returning one line at a time.
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
file being read. If not given, it is taken from f.name. If `f` has no
`name` attribute, `<???>` is used.
"""
if source is None:
try:
source = f.name
except AttributeError:
source = '<???>'
self._read(f, source)
def read_string(self, string, source='<string>'):
"""Read configuration from a given string."""
sfile = io.StringIO(string)
self.read_file(sfile, source)
def read_dict(self, dictionary, source='<dict>'):
"""Read configuration from a dictionary.
Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and values
that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type
preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order.
All types held in the dictionary are converted to strings during
reading, including section names, option names and keys.
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
dictionary being read.
"""
elements_added = set()
for section, keys in dictionary.items():
section = str(section)
try:
self.add_section(section)
except (DuplicateSectionError, ValueError):
if self._strict and section in elements_added:
raise
elements_added.add(section)
for key, value in keys.items():
key = self.optionxform(str(key))
if value is not None:
value = str(value)
if self._strict and (section, key) in elements_added:
raise DuplicateOptionError(section, key, source)
elements_added.add((section, key))
self.set(section, key, value)
def readfp(self, fp, filename=None):
"""Deprecated, use read_file instead."""
warnings.warn(
"This method will be removed in Python 3.12. "
"Use 'parser.read_file()' instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
)
self.read_file(fp, source=filename)
def get(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET):
"""Get an option value for a given section.
If `vars` is provided, it must be a dictionary. The option is looked up
in `vars` (if provided), `section`, and in `DEFAULTSECT` in that order.
If the key is not found and `fallback` is provided, it is used as
a fallback value. `None` can be provided as a `fallback` value.
If interpolation is enabled and the optional argument `raw` is False,
all interpolations are expanded in the return values.
Arguments `raw`, `vars`, and `fallback` are keyword only.
The section DEFAULT is special.
"""
try:
d = self._unify_values(section, vars)
except NoSectionError:
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise
else:
return fallback
option = self.optionxform(option)
try:
value = d[option]
except KeyError:
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
else:
return fallback
if raw or value is None:
return value
else:
return self._interpolation.before_get(self, section, option, value,
d)
def _get(self, section, conv, option, **kwargs):
return conv(self.get(section, option, **kwargs))
def _get_conv(self, section, option, conv, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
try:
return self._get(section, conv, option, raw=raw, vars=vars,
**kwargs)
except (NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise
return fallback
# getint, getfloat and getboolean provided directly for backwards compat
def getint(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, int, raw=raw, vars=vars,
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def getfloat(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, float, raw=raw, vars=vars,
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def getboolean(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, self._convert_to_boolean,
raw=raw, vars=vars, fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def items(self, section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None):
"""Return a list of (name, value) tuples for each option in a section.
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
`raw` is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
`vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
any pre-existing defaults.
The section DEFAULT is special.
"""
if section is _UNSET:
return super().items()
d = self._defaults.copy()
try:
d.update(self._sections[section])
except KeyError:
if section != self.default_section:
raise NoSectionError(section)
orig_keys = list(d.keys())
# Update with the entry specific variables
if vars:
for key, value in vars.items():
d[self.optionxform(key)] = value
value_getter = lambda option: self._interpolation.before_get(self,
section, option, d[option], d)
if raw:
value_getter = lambda option: d[option]
return [(option, value_getter(option)) for option in orig_keys]
def popitem(self):
"""Remove a section from the parser and return it as
a (section_name, section_proxy) tuple. If no section is present, raise
KeyError.
The section DEFAULT is never returned because it cannot be removed.
"""
for key in self.sections():
value = self[key]
del self[key]
return key, value
raise KeyError
def optionxform(self, optionstr):
return optionstr.lower()
def has_option(self, section, option):
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.
If the specified `section` is None or an empty string, DEFAULT is
assumed. If the specified `section` does not exist, returns False."""
if not section or section == self.default_section:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return option in self._defaults
elif section not in self._sections:
return False
else:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return (option in self._sections[section]
or option in self._defaults)
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
"""Set an option."""
if value:
value = self._interpolation.before_set(self, section, option,
value)
if not section or section == self.default_section:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value
def write(self, fp, space_around_delimiters=True):
"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state.
If `space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
Please note that comments in the original configuration file are not
preserved when writing the configuration back.
"""
if space_around_delimiters:
d = " {} ".format(self._delimiters[0])
else:
d = self._delimiters[0]
if self._defaults:
self._write_section(fp, self.default_section,
self._defaults.items(), d)
for section in self._sections:
self._write_section(fp, section,
self._sections[section].items(), d)
def _write_section(self, fp, section_name, section_items, delimiter):
"""Write a single section to the specified `fp`."""
fp.write("[{}]\n".format(section_name))
for key, value in section_items:
value = self._interpolation.before_write(self, section_name, key,
value)
if value is not None or not self._allow_no_value:
value = delimiter + str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')
else:
value = ""
fp.write("{}{}\n".format(key, value))
fp.write("\n")
def remove_option(self, section, option):
"""Remove an option."""
if not section or section == self.default_section:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
option = self.optionxform(option)
existed = option in sectdict
if existed:
del sectdict[option]
return existed
def remove_section(self, section):
"""Remove a file section."""
existed = section in self._sections
if existed:
del self._sections[section]
del self._proxies[section]
return existed
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key != self.default_section and not self.has_section(key):
4435
raise KeyError(key)
return self._proxies[key]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
# To conform with the mapping protocol, overwrites existing values in
# the section.
if key in self and self[key] is value:
return
# XXX this is not atomic if read_dict fails at any point. Then again,
# no update method in configparser is atomic in this implementation.
if key == self.default_section:
self._defaults.clear()
elif key in self._sections:
self._sections[key].clear()
self.read_dict({key: value})
def __delitem__(self, key):
if key == self.default_section:
raise ValueError("Cannot remove the default section.")
if not self.has_section(key):
raise KeyError(key)
self.remove_section(key)