diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
index e0dbe784980829..e885e6d4a49aa6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
@@ -1841,6 +1841,15 @@ class B:
         with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
             type('A', (B,), {'__slots__': '__weakref__'})
 
+    def test_namespace_order(self):
+        # bpo-34320: namespace should preserve order
+        od = collections.OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)])
+        od.move_to_end('a')
+        expected = list(od.items())
+
+        C = type('C', (), od)
+        self.assertEqual(list(C.__dict__.items())[:2], [('b', 2), ('a', 1)])
+
 
 def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
     from doctest import DocTestSuite
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_call.py b/Lib/test/test_call.py
index 2e8819be5dac68..e71ede26466b7e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_call.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_call.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import collections
 import datetime
 import unittest
 from test.support import cpython_only
@@ -6,6 +7,23 @@
 except ImportError:
     _testcapi = None
 
+
+class FunctionCalls(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_kwargs_order(self):
+        # bpo-34320:  **kwargs should preserve order of passed OrderedDict
+        od = collections.OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)])
+        od.move_to_end('a')
+        expected = list(od.items())
+
+        def fn(**kw):
+            return kw
+
+        res = fn(**od)
+        self.assertIsInstance(res, dict)
+        self.assertEqual(list(res.items()), expected)
+
+
 # The test cases here cover several paths through the function calling
 # code.  They depend on the METH_XXX flag that is used to define a C
 # function, which can't be verified from Python.  If the METH_XXX decl
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dict.py b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
index 639e05f74a8a61..7e94ad27936450 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
@@ -1176,6 +1176,37 @@ def iter_and_mutate():
 
         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, iter_and_mutate)
 
+    @support.cpython_only
+    def test_dict_copy_order(self):
+        # bpo-34320
+        od = collections.OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)])
+        od.move_to_end('a')
+        expected = list(od.items())
+
+        copy = dict(od)
+        self.assertEqual(list(copy.items()), expected)
+
+        # dict subclass doesn't override __iter__
+        class CustomDict(dict):
+            pass
+
+        pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]
+
+        d = CustomDict(pairs)
+        self.assertEqual(pairs, list(dict(d).items()))
+
+        class CustomReversedDict(dict):
+            def keys(self):
+                return reversed(list(dict.keys(self)))
+
+            __iter__ = keys
+
+            def items(self):
+                return reversed(dict.items(self))
+
+        d = CustomReversedDict(pairs)
+        self.assertEqual(pairs[::-1], list(dict(d).items()))
+
 
 class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2018-08-02-22-34-59.bpo-34320.hNshAA.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2018-08-02-22-34-59.bpo-34320.hNshAA.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..ce5b3397e65fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2018-08-02-22-34-59.bpo-34320.hNshAA.rst	
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix ``dict(od)`` didn't copy iteration order of OrderedDict.
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index 0768d115454248..b55e49c4c9f789 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ static Py_ssize_t lookdict_split(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key,
 
 static int dictresize(PyDictObject *mp, Py_ssize_t minused);
 
+static PyObject* dict_iter(PyDictObject *dict);
+
 /*Global counter used to set ma_version_tag field of dictionary.
  * It is incremented each time that a dictionary is created and each
  * time that a dictionary is modified. */
@@ -2482,7 +2484,7 @@ dict_merge(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int override)
         return -1;
     }
     mp = (PyDictObject*)a;
-    if (PyDict_Check(b)) {
+    if (PyDict_Check(b) && (Py_TYPE(b)->tp_iter == (getiterfunc)dict_iter)) {
         other = (PyDictObject*)b;
         if (other == mp || other->ma_used == 0)
             /* a.update(a) or a.update({}); nothing to do */