diff --git a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
index 762da9b1b4dca3..67754a7299df05 100644
--- a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
@@ -662,7 +662,10 @@ execute, will be re-raised in the parent.
 
 The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`.  This occurs, for example,
 when trying to execute a non-existent file.  Applications should prepare for
-:exc:`OSError` exceptions.
+:exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when ``"shell=True"``, :exc:`OSError`
+will be raised by the child only if the selected shell itself was not found.
+To determine if the shell failed to find the requested application, it is
+necessary to check the return code or output from the subprocess.
 
 A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid
 arguments.