8000 __hash__() is squashed on subclass · Issue #2422 · pydantic/pydantic · GitHub
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__hash__() is squashed on subclass #2422

@khaeru

Description

@khaeru

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  • I added a descriptive title to this issue
  • I have searched (google, github) for similar issues and couldn't find anything
  • I have read and followed the docs and still think this is a bug

Bug

The following code worked in pydantic 1.7.3 (version info shown below), but fails with pydantic 1.8:

from pydantic import BaseModel

class Foo(BaseModel):
    x: int

    # Failed attempt to fix; see below
    # __slots__ = ("__hash__",)

    def __hash__(self):
        return self.x ** 2

f = Foo(x=2)
assert hash(f) == 4

class Bar(Foo):
    y: float

b = Bar(x=2, y=1.1)

try:
    assert hash(b) == 4
except TypeError as e:
    # TypeError: unhashable type: 'Bar'
    print(e)

It seems like this code prevents the use of Foo.__hash__ on Bar instances:
https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/blob/master/pydantic/main.py#L347

I tried to experiment with adding "__hash__" to __slots__, but an error is triggered in ModelMetaclass.__new__:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "bug.py", line 4, in <module>
    class Foo1(BaseModel):
  File "pydantic/main.py", line 352, in pydantic.main.ModelMetaclass.__new__
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/abc.py", line 85, in __new__
    cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
ValueError: '__hash__' in __slots__ conflicts with class variable

I would expect that this continues to work as in 1.7.3, or that the documentation suggests how to avoid having these methods squashed.


Output of python -c "import pydantic.utils; print(pydantic.utils.version_info())":
Passing version:

$ python -c "import pydantic.utils; print(pydantic.utils.version_info())"
             pydantic version: 1.7.3
            pydantic compiled: True
                 install path: /home/khaeru/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pydantic
               python version: 3.8.6 (default, Jan 27 2021, 15:42:20)  [GCC 10.2.0]
                     platform: Linux-5.8.0-43-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.32
     optional deps. installed: ['typing-extensions']

Failing version:

$ python -c "import pydantic.utils; print(pydantic.utils.version_info())"
             pydantic version: 1.8
            pydantic compiled: True
                 install path: /home/khaeru/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pydantic
               python version: 3.8.6 (default, Jan 27 2021, 15:42:20)  [GCC 10.2.0]
                     platform: Linux-5.8.0-43-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.32
     optional deps. installed: ['typing-extensions']

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