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1 | 1 | # Modules
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| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Due to using a single state tree, all state of our application is contained inside one big object. However as our application grows in scale, the store can get really bloated. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +To help with that, Vuex allows us to divide our store into **modules**. Each module can contain its own state, mutations, actions, getters, and even nested modules - it's fractal all the way down: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +``` js |
| 8 | +const moduleA = { |
| 9 | + state: { ... }, |
| 10 | + mutations: { ... }, |
| 11 | + actions: { ... } |
| 12 | +} |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +const moduleB = { |
| 15 | + state: { ... }, |
| 16 | + mutations: { ... }, |
| 17 | + actions: { ... } |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +const store = new Vuex.Store({ |
| 21 | + modules: { |
| 22 | + a: moduleA, |
| 23 | + b: moduleB |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | +}) |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +store.state.a // -> moduleA's state |
| 28 | +store.state.b // -> moduleB's state |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Module Local State |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Inside a module's mutations and getters, The first argument received will be **the module's local state** instead of root state: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +``` js |
| 36 | +cosnt moduleA = { |
| 37 | + state: { count: 0 }, |
| 38 | + mutations: { |
| 39 | + increment: (state, rootState) { |
| 40 | + // state is the local module state |
| 41 | + state.count++ |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + // rootState is passed as the second argument, but you should not |
| 44 | + // mutate it from within a module. |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + }, |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + getters: { |
| 49 | + doubleCount (state) { |
| 50 | + return state.count * 2 |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | +} |
| 54 | +``` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Similarly, inside module actions, `context.state` will expose the local state, and root state will be exposed as `context.rootState`: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +``` js |
| 59 | +const moduleA = { |
| 60 | + // ... |
| 61 | + actions: { |
| 62 | + incrementIfOdd ({ state, commit }) { |
| 63 | + if (state.count % 2 === 1) { |
| 64 | + commit('increment') |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +### Namespacing |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Note that actions, mutations and getters inside modules are still registered under the **global namespace** - this allows multiple modules to react to the same mutation/action type. You can namespace the module assets yourself to avoid name clashing, and you probably should if you are writing a reusable Vuex module that will be used in unknown environments. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Dynamic Module Registration |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +You can register a module **after** the store has been created with the `store.reigsterModule` method: |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +``` js |
| 80 | +store.registerModule('myModule', { |
| 81 | + // ... |
| 82 | +}) |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +The module's state will be exposed as `store.state.myModule`. |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +Dynamic module registration makes it possible for other Vue plugins to also leverage Vuex for state management by attaching a module to the application's store. For example, the [`vuex-router-sync`](https://github.com/vuejs/vuex-router-sync) library integrates vue-router with vuex by managing the application's route state in a dynamically attached module. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +You can also remove a dynamically registered module with `store.unregisterModule(moduleName)`. Note you cannot remove static modules (declared at store creation) with this method. |
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