plotly
diff --git a/‎draftlogs/6547_add.md
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diff --git a/‎src/components/modebar/buttons.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plot_api/plot_api.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plots/cartesian/autorange.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plots/cartesian/autorange_options_defaults.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plots/cartesian/axes.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plots/cartesian/axis_defaults.js
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diff --git a/‎src/plots/cartesian/constraints.js
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Lines changed: 6 additions & 1 deletion
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ - Add bounds to range and autorange of cartesian, gl3d and radial axes [[#6547](https://github.com/plotly/plotly.js/pull/6547)]
+
@@ -271,12 +271,16 @@ function handleCartesian(gd, ev) {
                 if(val === 'auto') {
                     aobj[axName + '.autorange'] = true;
                 } else if(val === 'reset') {
-                    if(ax._rangeInitial === undefined) {
+                    if(ax._rangeInitial0 === undefined && ax._rangeInitial1 === undefined) {
                         aobj[axName + '.autorange'] = true;
+                    } else if(ax._rangeInitial0 === undefined) {
+                        aobj[axName + '.autorange'] = ax._autorangeInitial;
+                        aobj[axName + '.range'] = [null, ax._rangeInitial1];
+                    } else if(ax._rangeInitial1 === undefined) {
+                        aobj[axName + '.range'] = [ax._rangeInitial0, null];
+                        aobj[axName + '.autorange'] = ax._autorangeInitial;
                     } else {
-                        var rangeInitial = ax._rangeInitial.slice();
-                        aobj[axName + '.range[0]'] = rangeInitial[0];
-                        aobj[axName + '.range[1]'] = rangeInitial[1];
+                        aobj[axName + '.range'] = [ax._rangeInitial0, ax._rangeInitial1];
                     }
 
                     // N.B. "reset" also resets showspikes
 
@@ -1843,6 +1843,17 @@ function axRangeSupplyDefaultsByPass(gd, flags, specs) {
         var axIn = gd.layout[axName];
         var axOut = fullLayout[axName];
         axOut.autorange = axIn.autorange;
+
+        var r0 = axOut._rangeInitial0;
+        var r1 = axOut._rangeInitial1;
+        // partial range needs supplyDefaults
+        if(
+            (r0 === undefined && r1 !== undefined) ||
+            (r0 !== undefined && r1 === undefined)
+        ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         if(axIn.range) {
             axOut.range = axIn.range.slice();
         }
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ var getFromId = axIds.getFromId;
 var isLinked = axIds.isLinked;
 
 module.exports = {
+    applyAutorangeOptions: applyAutorangeOptions,
     getAutoRange: getAutoRange,
     makePadFn: makePadFn,
     doAutoRange: doAutoRange,
@@ -75,16 +76,20 @@ function getAutoRange(gd, ax) {
         maxmax = Math.max(maxmax, maxArray[i].val);
     }
 
-    var axReverse = false;
+    var autorange = ax.autorange;
+    var axReverse =
+        autorange === 'reversed' ||
+        autorange === 'min reversed' ||
+        autorange === 'max reversed';
 
-    if(ax.range) {
+    if(!axReverse && ax.range) {
         var rng = Lib.simpleMap(ax.range, ax.r2l);
         axReverse = rng[1] < rng[0];
     }
     // one-time setting to easily reverse the axis
     // when plotting from code
     if(ax.autorange === 'reversed') {
-        axReverse = true;
         ax.autorange = true;
     }
 
@@ -176,6 +181,10 @@ function getAutoRange(gd, ax) {
         ];
     }
 
+    newRange = applyAutorangeOptions(newRange, ax);
+
+    if(ax.limitRange) ax.limitRange();
+
     // maintain reversal
     if(axReverse) newRange.reverse();
 
@@ -209,7 +218,7 @@ function makePadFn(fullLayout, ax, max) {
         (ax.ticklabelposition || '').indexOf('inside') !== -1 ||
         (anchorAxis.ticklabelposition || '').indexOf('inside') !== -1
     ) {
-        var axReverse = ax.autorange === 'reversed';
+        var axReverse = ax.isReversed();
         if(!axReverse) {
             var rng = Lib.simpleMap(ax.range, ax.r2l);
             axReverse = rng[1] < rng[0];
@@ -623,3 +632,91 @@ function goodNumber(v) {
 
 function lessOrEqual(v0, v1) { return v0 <= v1; }
 function greaterOrEqual(v0, v1) { return v0 >= v1; }
+
+function applyAutorangeMinOptions(v, ax) {
+    var autorangeoptions = ax.autorangeoptions;
+    if(
+        autorangeoptions &&
+        autorangeoptions.minallowed !== undefined &&
+        hasValidMinAndMax(ax, autorangeoptions.minallowed, autorangeoptions.maxallowed)
+    ) {
+        return autorangeoptions.minallowed;
+    }
+
+    if(
+        autorangeoptions &&
+        autorangeoptions.clipmin !== undefined &&
+        hasValidMinAndMax(ax, autorangeoptions.clipmin, autorangeoptions.clipmax)
+    ) {
+        return Math.max(v, ax.d2l(autorangeoptions.clipmin));
+    }
+    return v;
+}
+
+function applyAutorangeMaxOptions(v, ax) {
+    var autorangeoptions = ax.autorangeoptions;
+
+    if(
+        autorangeoptions &&
+        autorangeoptions.maxallowed !== undefined &&
+        hasValidMinAndMax(ax, autorangeoptions.minallowed, autorangeoptions.maxallowed)
+    ) {
+        return autorangeoptions.maxallowed;
+    }
+
+    if(
+        autorangeoptions &&
+        autorangeoptions.clipmax !== undefined &&
+        hasValidMinAndMax(ax, autorangeoptions.clipmin, autorangeoptions.clipmax)
+    ) {
+        return Math.min(v, ax.d2l(autorangeoptions.clipmax));
+    }
+
+    return v;
+}
+
+function hasValidMinAndMax(ax, min, max) {
+    // in case both min and max are defined, ensure min < max
+    if(
+        min !== undefined &&
+        max !== undefined
+    ) {
+        min = ax.d2l(min);
+        max = ax.d2l(max);
+        return min < max;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// this function should be (and is) called before reversing the range
+// so range[0] is the minimum and range[1] is the maximum
+function applyAutorangeOptions(range, ax) {
+    if(!ax || !ax.autorangeoptions) return range;
+
+    var min = range[0];
+    var max = range[1];
+
+    var include = ax.autorangeoptions.include;
+    if(include !== undefined) {
+        var lMin = ax.d2l(min);
+        var lMax = ax.d2l(max);
+
+        if(!Lib.isArrayOrTypedArray(include)) include = [include];
+        for(var i = 0; i < include.length; i++) {
+            var v = ax.d2l(include[i]);
+            if(lMin >= v) {
+                lMin = v;
+                min = v;
+            }
+            if(lMax <= v) {
+                lMax = v;
+                max = v;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    min = applyAutorangeMinOptions(min, ax);
+    max = applyAutorangeMaxOptions(max, ax);
+
+    return [min, max];
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = function handleAutorangeOptionsDefaults(coerce, autorange, range) {
+    var minRange, maxRange;
+    if(range) {
+        var isReversed = (
+            autorange === 'reversed' ||
+            autorange === 'min reversed' ||
+            autorange === 'max reversed'
+        );
+
+        minRange = range[isReversed ? 1 : 0];
+        maxRange = range[isReversed ? 0 : 1];
+    }
+
+    var minallowed = coerce('autorangeoptions.minallowed', maxRange === null ? minRange : undefined);
+    var maxallowed = coerce('autorangeoptions.maxallowed', minRange === null ? maxRange : undefined);
+
+    if(minallowed === undefined) coerce('autorangeoptions.clipmin');
+    if(maxallowed === undefined) coerce('autorangeoptions.clipmax');
+
+    coerce('autorangeoptions.include');
+};
@@ -321,14 +321,20 @@ axes.saveRangeInitial = function(gd, overwrite) {
 
     for(var i = 0; i < axList.length; i++) {
         var ax = axList[i];
-        var isNew = (ax._rangeInitial === undefined);
-        var hasChanged = isNew || !(
-            ax.range[0] === ax._rangeInitial[0] &&
-            ax.range[1] === ax._rangeInitial[1]
+        var isNew =
+            ax._rangeInitial0 === undefined &&
+            ax._rangeInitial1 === undefined;
+
+        var hasChanged = isNew || (
+            ax.range[0] !== ax._rangeInitial0 ||
+            ax.range[1] !== ax._rangeInitial1
         );
 
-        if((isNew && ax.autorange === false) || (overwrite && hasChanged)) {
-            ax._rangeInitial = ax.range.slice();
+        var autorange = ax.autorange;
+        if((isNew && autorange !== true) || (overwrite && hasChanged)) {
             ax._rangeInitial0 = (autorange === 'min' || autorange === 'max reversed') ? undefined : ax.range[0];
+            ax._rangeInitial1 = (autorange === 'max' || autorange === 'min reversed') ? undefined : ax.range[1];
+            ax._autorangeInitial = autorange;
             hasOneAxisChanged = true;
         }
     }
 
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ var handleTickLabelDefaults = require('./tick_label_defaults');
 var handlePrefixSuffixDefaults = require('./prefix_suffix_defaults');
 var handleCategoryOrderDefaults = require('./category_order_defaults');
 var handleLineGridDefaults = require('./line_grid_defaults');
+var handleAutorangeOptionsDefaults = require('./autorange_options_defaults');
 var setConvert = require('./set_convert');
 
 var DAY_OF_WEEK = require('./constants').WEEKDAY_PATTERN;
@@ -91,12 +92,37 @@ module.exports = function handleAxisDefaults(containerIn, containerOut, coerce,
 
     setConvert(containerOut, layoutOut);
 
-    var autorangeDflt = !containerOut.isValidRange(containerIn.range);
-    if(autorangeDflt && options.reverseDflt) autorangeDflt = 'reversed';
-    var autoRange = coerce('autorange', autorangeDflt);
-    if(autoRange && (axType === 'linear' || axType === '-')) coerce('rangemode');
+    coerce('minallowed');
+    coerce('maxallowed');
+    var range = coerce('range');
+    var autorangeDflt = containerOut.getAutorangeDflt(range, options);
+    var autorange = coerce('autorange', autorangeDflt);
+
+    var shouldAutorange;
+
+    // validate range and set autorange true for invalid partial ranges
+    if(range && (
+        (range[0] === null && range[1] === null) ||
+        ((range[0] === null || range[1] === null) && (autorange === 'reversed' || autorange === true)) ||
+
(range[0] !== null && (autorange === 'min' || autorange === 'max reversed')) ||        (range[0] !== null && (autorange === 'min' || autorange === 'max reversed')) ||
+        (range[1] !== null && (autorange === 'max' || autorange === 'min reversed'))
+    )) {
+        range = undefined;
+        delete containerOut.range;
+        containerOut.autorange = true;
+        shouldAutorange = true;
+    }
+
+    if(!shouldAutorange) {
+        autorangeDflt = containerOut.getAutorangeDflt(range, options);
+        autorange = coerce('autorange', autorangeDflt);
+    }
+
+    if(autorange) {
+        handleAutorangeOptionsDefaults(coerce, autorange, range);
+        if(axType === 'linear' || axType === '-') coerce('rangemode');
+    }
 
-    coerce('range');
     containerOut.cleanRange();
 
     handleCategoryOrderDefaults(containerIn, containerOut, coerce, options);
 
@@ -145,7 +145,12 @@ exports.handleDefaults = function(layoutIn, layoutOut, opts) {
             // special logic for coupling of range and autorange
             // if nobody explicitly specifies autorange, but someone does
             // explicitly specify range, autorange must be disabled.
-            if(attr === 'range' && val) {
+            if(attr === 'range' && val &&
+                axIn.range &&
+                axIn.range.length === 2 &&
+                axIn.range[0] !== null &&
+                axIn.range[1] !== null
+            ) {
                 hasRange = true;
             }
             if(attr === 'autorange' && val === null && hasRange) {