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ENH: meson: implement BLAS/LAPACK auto-detection and many CI jobs [wheel build]
This reimplements the auto-detection and many of the switches that `numpy.distutils` offered. Beyond that, it implements several new features: - Auto-detect the symbol suffix for ILP64 OpenBLAS (can be none or 8000 `64_`) - MKL ILP64 support, threading control, and use of the layered library model for MKL >=2023.0 - FlexiBLAS support (LP64 and ILP64) - Support for the upcoming standard in Reference LAPACK for `_64` ILP64 symbol suffix convention. - A test suite for BLAS/LAPACK libraries, covering: - OpenBLAS: LP64, ILP64 detected via pkg-config and with a "system dependency" (i.e., custom code inside Meson) - MKL: LP64, ILP64 (layered) and LP64 (SDL) - Accelerate: LP64, ILP64 on macOS >=13.3 - FlexiBLAS: LP64, ILP64 on Fedora - ATLAS (LP64, via pkg-config only) - BLIS (LP64, via pkg-config only) - plain libblas/liblapack (Netlib, LP64 only) The list of libraries that is tried with the default 'auto' setting excludes a couple of libraries, because they're either no longer developed (ATLAS), not mature (libflame), or can't be tested and may be re-added later (ArmPL, ssl2). Those libraries can still be quite easily used via pkg-config. The new CI jobs are running by default right now. Once things settle down, the plan is to disable them by default and allow triggering them via a `[blas ci]` command in the commit message (just like for wheel builds). Docs will be included in a separate PR with the pending rewrite of all the build/install docs. For now, the CI jobs and the `meson_options.txt` file serve as guidance for how to use this. Note that the test suite contains a few hacks, because of packaging bugs for MKL on PyPI (broken .pc files) and BLIS (missing .pc file in Debian).
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‎.github/workflows/linux_blas.yml

Lines changed: 271 additions & 3 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -10,9 +10,27 @@ name: BLAS tests (Linux)
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# - openblas32_stable_nightly:
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# Uses the 32-bit OpenBLAS builds, both the latest stable release
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# and a nightly build.
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#
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# TODO: coverage here is limited, we should add non-OpenBLAS libraries and
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# exercise the BLAS-related build options (see `meson_options.txt`).
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# - openblas_no_pkgconfig_fedora:
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# Test OpenBLAS on Fedora. Fedora doesn't ship .pc files for OpenBLAS,
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# hence this exercises the "system dependency" detection method.
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# - flexiblas_fedora:
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# Tests FlexiBLAS (the default on Fedora for its own packages), via
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# pkg-config. FlexiBLAS allows runtime switching of BLAS/LAPACK
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# libraries, which is a useful capability (not tested in this job).
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# - openblas_cmake:
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# Tests whether OpenBLAS LP64 is detected correctly when only CMake
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# and not pkg-config is installed.
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# - netlib:
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# Installs vanilla blas/lapack, which is the last option tried in
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# auto-detection.
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# - mkl:
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# Tests MKL installed from PyPI (because easiest/fastest, if broken) in
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# 3 ways: both LP64 and ILP64 via pkg-config, and then using the
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# Single Dynamic Library (SDL, or `libmkl_rt`).
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# - blis:
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# Simple test for LP64 via pkg-config
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# - atlas:
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# Simple test for LP64 via pkg-config
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on:
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pull_request:
@@ -87,3 +105,253 @@ jobs:
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run: |
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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spin test -j auto
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openblas_no_pkgconfig_fedora:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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container: fedora:39
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name: "OpenBLAS (Fedora, no pkg-config, LP64/ILP64)"
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steps:
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- name: Install system dependencies
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run: |
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dnf install git gcc-gfortran g++ python3-devel openblas-devel -y
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest hypothesis typing_extensions
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- name: Build (LP64)
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run: spin build -- -Dblas=openblas -Dlapack=openblas -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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- name: Build (ILP64)
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run: |
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rm -rf build
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spin build -- -Duse-ilp64=true -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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flexiblas_fedora:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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container: fedora:39
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name: "FlexiBLAS (LP64, ILP64 on Fedora)"
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steps:
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- name: Install system dependencies
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run: |
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dnf install git gcc-gfortran g++ python3-devel flexiblas-devel -y
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest hypothesis typing_extensions
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- name: Build
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run: spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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- name: Build (ILP64)
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run: |
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rm -rf build
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spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true -Duse-ilp64=true
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- name: Test (ILP64)
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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openblas_cmake:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: "OpenBLAS with CMake"
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- uses: actions/setup-python@61a6322f88396a6271a6ee3565807d608ecaddd1 # v4.7.0
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev cmake
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sudo apt-get remove pkg-config
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- name: Build
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run: spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -j auto -- numpy/linalg
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netlib:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: "Netlib BLAS/LAPACK"
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- uses: actions/setup-python@61a6322f88396a6271a6ee3565807d608ecaddd1 # v4.7.0
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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sudo apt-get install liblapack-dev pkg-config
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- name: Build
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run: |
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spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: |
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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spin test -j auto -- numpy/linalg
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mkl:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: "MKL (LP64, ILP64, SDL)"
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- uses: actions/setup-python@61a6322f88396a6271a6ee3565807d608ecaddd1 # v4.7.0
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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pip install mkl mkl-devel
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- name: Repair MKL pkg-config files and symlinks
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run: |
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# MKL 2023.2 works when installed from conda-forge (except for `-iomp`
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# and `-tbb` pkg-config files), Spack, or with the standalone Intel
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# installer. The standalone installer is the worst option, since it's
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# large and clumsy to install and requires running a setvars.sh script
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# before things work. The PyPI MKL packages are broken and need the
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# fixes in this step. For details, see
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# https://github.com/conda-forge/intel_repack-feedstock/issues/34
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cd $Python3_ROOT_DIR/lib/pkgconfig
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sed -i 's/\/intel64//g' mkl*.pc
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# add the expected .so -> .so.2 symlinks to fix linking
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cd ..
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for i in $( ls libmkl*.so.2 ); do ln -s $i ${i%.*}; done
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- name: Build with defaults (LP64)
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run: |
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pkg-config --libs mkl-dynamic-lp64-seq # check link flags
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spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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- name: Build with ILP64
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run: |
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git clean -xdf > /dev/null
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pkg-config --libs mkl-dynamic-ilp64-seq
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spin build -- -Duse-ilp64=true -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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- name: Build without pkg-config (default options, SDL)
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run: |
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git clean -xdf > /dev/null
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pushd $Python3_ROOT_DIR/lib/pkgconfig
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rm mkl*.pc
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popd
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export MKLROOT=$Python3_ROOT_DIR
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spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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blis:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: "BLIS"
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- uses: actions/setup-python@61a6322f88396a6271a6ee3565807d608ecaddd1 # v4.7.0
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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sudo apt-get install libblis-dev libopenblas-dev pkg-config
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- name: Add BLIS pkg-config file
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run: |
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# Needed because blis.pc missing in Debian:
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# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=989076
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# The alternative here would be to use another distro or Miniforge
322+
sudo cp tools/ci/_blis_debian.pc /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/blis.pc
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# Check if the patch works:
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pkg-config --libs blis
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pkg-config --cflags blis
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- name: Build
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run: spin build -- -Dblas=blis -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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atlas:
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: "ATLAS"
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@8ade135a41bc03ea155e62e844d188df1ea18608 # v4.1.0
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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fetch-depth: 0
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- uses: actions/setup-python@61a6322f88396a6271a6ee3565807d608ecaddd1 # v4.7.0
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with:
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python-version: '3.11'
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: |
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
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pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis typing_extensions
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sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev pkg-config
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- name: Build
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run: spin build -- -Dblas=blas-atlas -Dlapack=lapack-atlas -Ddisable-optimization=true
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- name: Test
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run: spin test -- numpy/linalg
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‎.github/workflows/linux_musl.yml

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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt -r test_requirements.txt
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# use meson to build and test
63-
spin build --with-scipy-openblas=64
63+
spin build --with-scipy-openblas=64 -- -Duse-ilp64=true
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spin test -j auto
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- name: Meson Log

‎.github/workflows/macos.yml

Lines changed: 10 additions & 9 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
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ccache -s
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accelerate:
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name: Accelerate ILP64
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name: Accelerate (LP64, ILP64)
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if: "github.repository == 'numpy/numpy'"
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runs-on: macos-13
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steps:
@@ -122,14 +122,15 @@ jobs:
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pip install -r build_requirements.txt
123123
pip install pytest pytest-xdist hypothesis
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- name: Build NumPy against Accelerate (ILP64)
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run: |
127-
spin build -- -Dblas=accelerate -Dlapack=accelerate -Duse-ilp64=true
125+
- name: Build against Accelerate (LP64)
126+
run: spin build -- -Ddisable-optimization=true
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129-
- name: Show meson-log.txt
130-
if: always()
131-
run: 'cat build/meson-logs/meson-log.txt'
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- name: Test (linalg only)
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run: spin test -j2 -- numpy/linalg
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- name: Test
131+
- name: Build NumPy against Accelerate (ILP64)
134132
run: |
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spin test -j2
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spin build -- -Duse-ilp64=true
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- name: Test (fast tests)
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run: spin test -j2

‎azure-steps-windows.yml

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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ steps:
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}
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elseif ( Test-Path env:NPY_USE_BLAS_ILP64 ) {
3333
python -m pip install scipy-openblas64 spin
34-
spin config-openblas --with-scipy-openblas=64
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spin config-openblas --with-scipy-openblas=64 -- -Duse-ilp64=true
3535
$env:PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$pwd/.openblas"
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python -m pip install . -v -Csetup-args="--vsenv"
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} else {

‎meson.build

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ project(
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'b_ndebug=if-release',
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'c_std=c99',
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'cpp_std=c++17',
15-
'blas=openblas',
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'lapack=openblas',
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'pkgconfig.relocatable=true',
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],
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)

‎meson_options.txt

Lines changed: 12 additions & 6 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
1-
option('blas', type: 'string', value: 'openblas',
2-
description: 'Option for BLAS library switching')
3-
option('lapack', type: 'string', value: 'openblas',
4-
description: 'Option for LAPACK library switching')
1+
option('blas', type: 'string', value: 'auto',
2+
description: 'Option for BLAS library selection. By default, try to find any in the order given by `blas-order`')
3+
option('lapack', type: 'string', value: 'auto',
4+
description: 'Option for LAPACK library selection. By default, try to find any in the order given by `lapack-order`')
55
option('allow-noblas', type: 'boolean', value: false,
66
description: 'If set to true, allow building with (slow!) internal fallback routines')
7+
option('blas-order', type: 'array',
8+
value: ['mkl', 'accelerate', 'openblas', 'flexiblas', 'blis', 'blas'])
9+
option('lapack-order', type: 'array',
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value: ['mkl', 'accelerate', 'openblas', 'flexiblas', 'lapack'])
711
option('use-ilp64', type: 'boolean', value: false,
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description: 'Use ILP64 (64-bit integer) BLAS and LAPACK interfaces')
9-
option('blas-symbol-suffix', type: 'string', value: '',
10-
description: 'BLAS and LAPACK symbol suffix to use, if any (often `64_` for ILP64)')
13+
option('blas-symbol-suffix', type: 'string', value: 'auto',
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description: 'BLAS and LAPACK symbol suffix to use, if any')
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option('mkl-threading', type: 'string', value: 'auto',
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description: 'MKL threading method, one of: `seq`, `iomp`, `gomp`, `tbb`')
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option('disable-svml', type: 'boolean', value: false,
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description: 'Disable building against SVML')
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option('disable-threading', type: 'boolean', value: false,

‎numpy/core/src/common/npy_cblas.h

Lines changed: 14 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -57,8 +57,21 @@ enum CBLAS_SIDE {CblasLeft=141, CblasRight=142};
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#define BLAS_FUNC_CONCAT(name,prefix,suffix,suffix2) prefix ## name ## suffix ## suffix2
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#define BLAS_FUNC_EXPAND(name,prefix,suffix,suffix2) BLAS_FUNC_CONCAT(name,prefix,suffix,suffix2)
5959

60-
#define CBLAS_FUNC(name) BLAS_FUNC_EXPAND(name,BLAS_SYMBOL_PREFIX,,BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX)
60+
/*
61+
* Use either the OpenBLAS scheme with the `64_` suffix behind the Fortran
62+
* compiler symbol mangling, or the MKL scheme (and upcoming
63+
* reference-lapack#666) which does it the other way around and uses `_64`.
64+
*/
65+
#ifdef OPENBLAS_ILP64_NAMING_SCHEME
6166
#define BLAS_FUNC(name) BLAS_FUNC_EXPAND(name,BLAS_SYMBOL_PREFIX,BLAS_FORTRAN_SUFFIX,BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX)
67+
#else
68+
#define BLAS_FUNC(name) BLAS_FUNC_EXPAND(name,BLAS_SYMBOL_PREFIX,BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX,BLAS_FORTRAN_SUFFIX)
69+
#endif
70+
/*
71+
* Note that CBLAS doesn't include Fortran compiler symbol mangling, so ends up
72+
* being the same in both schemes
73+
*/
74+
#define CBLAS_FUNC(name) BLAS_FUNC_EXPAND(name,BLAS_SYMBOL_PREFIX,,BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX)
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#ifdef HAVE_BLAS_ILP64
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#define CBLAS_INT npy_int64

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