httpscreenshot.py

#!/usr/bin/python

'''
Installation on Ubuntu:
apt-get install python-requests python-m2crypto phantomjs
If you run into: 'module' object has no attribute 'PhantomJS'
then pip install selenium (or pip install --upgrade selenium)
'''

from selenium import webdriver
from urlparse import urlparse
from random   import shuffle
from PIL      import Image
from PIL      import ImageDraw
from PIL      import ImageFont
from libnmap.parser import NmapParser
import multiprocessing
import Queue
import argparse
import sys
import traceback
import os.path
import ssl
import M2Crypto
import re
import time
import signal
import shutil
import hashlib
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities


try:
    from urllib.parse import quote
except:
    from urllib import quote

try:
	import requesocks as requests
except:
	print "requesocks library not found - proxy support will not be available"
	import requests

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")


def timeoutFn(func, args=(), kwargs={}, timeout_duration=1, default=None):
    import signal

    class TimeoutError(Exception):
        pass

    def handler(signum, frame):
        raise TimeoutError()

    # set the timeout handler
    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)
    signal.alarm(timeout_duration)
    try:
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
    except TimeoutError as exc:
        result = default
    finally:
        signal.alarm(0)

    return result


def addUrlsForService(host, urlList, servicesList, scheme):
	if(servicesList == None or servicesList == []):
		return
	for service in servicesList:
		state = service.findPreviousSibling("state")
		if(state != None and state != [] and state['state'] == 'open'):
			urlList.append(scheme+host+':'+str(service.parent['portid']))


def detectFileType(inFile):
	#Check to see if file is of type gnmap
	firstLine = inFile.readline()
	secondLine = inFile.readline()
	thirdLine = inFile.readline()

	#Be polite and reset the file pointer
	inFile.seek(0)

	if ((firstLine.find('nmap') != -1 or firstLine.find('Masscan') != -1) and thirdLine.find('Host:') != -1):
		#Looks like a gnmap file - this wont be true for other nmap output types
		#Check to see if -sV flag was used, if not, warn
		if(firstLine.find('-sV') != -1 or firstLine.find('-A') != -1):
			return 'gnmap'
		else:
			print("Nmap version detection not used! Discovery module may miss some hosts!")
			return 'gnmap'
	elif ((firstLine.find('xml version') != -1) and secondLine.find('DOCTYPE nmaprun') != -1):
		return 'xml'
	else:
		return None

def parsexml(inFile):
	targets = {}
	infile = NmapParser.parse_fromfile(args.input)
	for host in infile.hosts:
		if host.services:
			currentTarget = []
			for s in host.services:
				if s.state != 'closed' and 'http' in s.service:
					ip = host.address
					port = str(s.port)
					https = False
					if 'https' in s.service or 'ssl' in s.service:
						https = True

					currentTarget.append([port,https])

			if(len(currentTarget) > 0):
				targets[ip] = currentTarget

	return targets
	print "Parsing is complete, continue on..."

def parseGnmap(inFile, autodetect):
	'''
	Parse a gnmap file into a dictionary. The dictionary key is the ip address or hostname.
	Each key item is a list of ports and whether or not that port is https/ssl. For example:
	>>> targets
	{'127.0.0.1': [[443, True], [8080, False]]}
	'''
	targets = {}
	for hostLine in inFile:
                if hostLine.strip() == '':
                    break
		currentTarget = []
		#Pull out the IP address (or hostnames) and HTTP service ports
		fields = hostLine.split(' ')
		ip = fields[1] #not going to regex match this with ip address b/c could be a hostname
		for item in fields:
			#Make sure we have an open port with an http type service on it
			if (item.find('http') != -1 or autodetect) and re.findall('\d+/open',item):
				port  = None
				https = False
				'''
				nmap has a bunch of ways to list HTTP like services, for example:
				8089/open/tcp//ssl|http
				8000/closed/tcp//http-alt///
				8008/closed/tcp//http///
				8080/closed/tcp//http-proxy//
				443/open/tcp//ssl|https?///
				8089/open/tcp//ssl|http
				Since we want to detect them all, let's just match on the word http
				and make special cases for things containing https and ssl when we
				construct the URLs.
				'''
				port = item.split('/')[0]

				if item.find('https') != -1 or item.find('ssl') != -1:
					https = True
				#Add the current service item to the currentTarget list for this host
				currentTarget.append([port,https])

		if(len(currentTarget) > 0):
			targets[ip] = currentTarget
	return targets


def setupBrowserProfile(headless,proxy):
	browser = None
	if(proxy is not None):
		service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true','--ssl-protocol=any','--proxy='+proxy,'--proxy-type=socks5']
	else:
		service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true','--ssl-protocol=any']

	while(browser is None):
		try:
			if(not headless):
				capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX
				capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
				fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
				fp.set_preference("webdriver.accept.untrusted.certs",True)
				fp.set_preference("security.enable_java", False)
				fp.set_preference("webdriver.load.strategy", "fast");
				if(proxy is not None):
					proxyItems = proxy.split(":")
					fp.set_preference("network.proxy.socks",proxyItems[0])
					fp.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_port",int(proxyItems[1]))
					fp.set_preference("network.proxy.type",1)
				browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=fp,capabilities=capabilities)
			else:
				browser = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=service_args, executable_path="phantomjs")
				browser.set_window_size(1024, 768)

		except Exception as e:
			print e
			time.sleep(1)
			continue
	return browser


def writeImage(text, filename, outputdir, fontsize=40, width=1024, height=200):
	image = Image.new("RGBA", (width,height), (255,255,255))
	draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
        if (os.path.exists("/usr/share/httpscreenshot/LiberationSerif-BoldItalic.ttf")):
            font_path = "/usr/share/httpscreenshot/LiberationSerif-BoldItalic.ttf"
        else:
            font_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/LiberationSerif-BoldItalic.ttf"
	font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path, fontsize)
	draw.text((10, 0), text, (0,0,0), font=font)
	image.save(os.path.join(outputdir, filename))


def worker(urlQueue, tout, debug, headless, doProfile, vhosts, subs, extraHosts, tryGUIOnFail, smartFetch, proxy, outputdir):
	if(debug):
		print '[*] Starting worker'
	
	browser = None
	display = None
	try:
		if(tryGUIOnFail or not headless):
			display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600))
			display.start()

		browser = setupBrowserProfile(headless,proxy)

	except:
		print "[-] Oh no! Couldn't create the browser, Selenium blew up"
		exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
		lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
		print ''.join('!! ' + line for line in lines)
		browser.quit()
		display.stop()
		return

	while True:
		#Try to get a URL from the Queue
		if urlQueue.qsize() > 0:
			try:			
				curUrl = urlQueue.get(timeout=tout)
			except Queue.Empty:
				continue
			print '[+] '+str(urlQueue.qsize())+' URLs remaining'
			screenshotName = quote(curUrl[0], safe='')
			if(debug):
				print '[+] Got URL: '+curUrl[0]
				print '[+] screenshotName: '+screenshotName
			if(os.path.exists(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".png"))):
				if(debug):
			 		print "[-] Screenshot already exists, skipping"
				continue
		else:
			if(debug):
				print'[-] URL queue is empty, quitting.'
			browser.quit()
			return

		try:
			if(doProfile):
				[resp,curUrl] = autodetectRequest(curUrl, timeout=tout, vhosts=vhosts, urlQueue=urlQueue, subs=subs, extraHosts=extraHosts,proxy=proxy)
			else:
				resp = doGet(curUrl, verify=False, timeout=tout, vhosts=vhosts, urlQueue=urlQueue, subs=subs, extraHosts=extraHosts,proxy=proxy)
			if(resp is not None and resp.status_code == 401):
				print curUrl[0]+" Requires HTTP Basic Auth"
				f = open(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".html"),'w')
				f.write(resp.headers.get('www-authenticate','NONE'))
				f.write('<title>Basic Auth</title>')
				f.close()
				writeImage(resp.headers.get('www-authenticate','NO WWW-AUTHENTICATE HEADER'),screenshotName+".png", outputdir)
				continue

			elif(resp is not None):
				if(resp.text is not None):
					resp_hash = hashlib.md5(resp.text).hexdigest()
				else:
					resp_hash = None
				
				if smartFetch and resp_hash is not None and resp_hash in hash_basket:
					#We have this exact same page already, copy it instead of grabbing it again
					print "[+] Pre-fetch matches previously imaged service, no need to do it again!"
					shutil.copy2(hash_basket[resp_hash]+".html",screenshotName+".html")
					shutil.copy2(hash_basket[resp_hash]+".png",screenshotName+".png")
				else:
					if smartFetch:
						hash_basket[resp_hash] = screenshotName

				
				#browser.set_window_size(1024, 768)
				browser.set_page_load_timeout((tout))
				old_url = browser.current_url
				browser.get(curUrl[0].strip())
				if(browser.current_url == old_url):
					print "[-] Error fetching in browser but successfully fetched with Requests: "+curUrl[0]
					if(headless):
						browser2 = None
						if(debug):
							print "[+] Trying with sslv3 instead of TLS - known phantomjs bug: "+curUrl[0]
						if(proxy is not None):
							browser2 = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true','--proxy='+proxy,'--proxy-type=socks5'], executable_path="phantomjs")
						else:
							browser2 = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true'], executable_path="phantomjs")
							#print "Launched browser2: "+str(browser2.service.process.pid)

						old_url = browser2.current_url
						try:
							browser2.get(curUrl[0].strip())
							if(browser2.current_url == old_url):
								if(debug):
									print "[-] Didn't work with SSLv3 either..."+curUrl[0]
								browser2.quit()
							else:
								print '[+] Saving: '+screenshotName
								html_source = browser2.page_source
								f = open(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".html"),'w')
								f.write(html_source)
								f.close()
								browser2.save_screenshot(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".png"))
								browser2.quit()
								continue
						except:
							browser2.quit()
							print "[-] Didn't work with SSLv3 either - exception..."+curUrl[0]					

					if(tryGUIOnFail and headless):
						display = Display(visible=0, size=(1024, 768))
						display.start()
						print "[+] Attempting to fetch with FireFox: "+curUrl[0]
						browser2 = setupBrowserProfile(False,proxy)
						old_url = browser2.current_url
						try:
							browser2.get(curUrl[0].strip())
							if(browser2.current_url == old_url):
								print "[-] Error fetching in GUI browser as well..."+curUrl[0]
								browser2.quit()
								continue
							else:
								print '[+] Saving: '+screenshotName
								html_source = browser2.page_source
								f = open(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".html"),'w')
								f.write(html_source)
								f.close()
								browser2.save_screenshot(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".png"))
								browser2.quit()
								continue
						except:
							browser2.quit()
							display.stop()
							print "[-] Error fetching in GUI browser as well..."+curUrl[0]

					else:
						continue

				print '[+] Saving: '+screenshotName
				html_source = browser.page_source
				f = open(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".html"),'w')
				f.write(html_source)
				f.close()
				browser.save_screenshot(os.path.join(outputdir, screenshotName+".png"))

		except Exception as e:
			print e
			print '[-] Something bad happened with URL: '+curUrl[0]
			if(curUrl[2] > 0):
				curUrl[2] = curUrl[2] - 1;
				urlQueue.put(curUrl)
			if(debug):
				exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
				lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
				print ''.join('!! ' + line for line in lines)
			browser.quit()
			browser = setupBrowserProfile(headless,proxy)
			continue
	browser.quit()
	display.stop()

def doGet(*args, **kwargs):
	url        = args[0]
	doVhosts   = kwargs.pop('vhosts'    ,None)
	urlQueue   = kwargs.pop('urlQueue'  ,None)
	subs       = kwargs.pop('subs'      ,None)
	extraHosts = kwargs.pop('extraHosts',None)
	proxy = kwargs.pop('proxy',None)

	kwargs['allow_redirects'] = False
	session = requests.session()
	if(proxy is not None):
		session.proxies={'http':'socks5://'+proxy,'https':'socks5://'+proxy}
	resp = session.get(url[0],**kwargs)

	#If we have an https URL and we are configured to scrape hosts from the cert...
	if(url[0].find('https') != -1 and url[1] == True):
		#Pull hostnames from cert, add as additional URLs and flag as not to pull certs
		host = urlparse(url[0]).hostname
		port = urlparse(url[0]).port
		if(port is None):
			port = 443
		names = []
		try:
			cert     = ssl.get_server_certificate((host,port),ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
			x509     = M2Crypto.X509.load_cert_string(cert.decode('string_escape'))
			subjText = x509.get_subject().as_text()
			names    = re.findall("CN=([^\s]+)",subjText)
			altNames = x509.get_ext('subjectAltName').get_value()
			names.extend(re.findall("DNS:([^,]*)",altNames))
		except:
			pass

		for name in names:
			if(name.find('*.') != -1):
				for sub in subs:
					try:
						sub = sub.strip()
						hostname = name.replace('*.',sub+'.')
						if(hostname not in extraHosts):
							extraHosts[hostname] = 1
							address = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
							urlQueue.put(['https://'+hostname+':'+str(port),False,url[2]])
							print '[+] Discovered subdomain '+address
					except:
						pass
				name = name.replace('*.','')
				if(name not in extraHosts):
					extraHosts[name] = 1
					urlQueue.put(['https://'+name+':'+str(port),False,url[2]])
					print '[+] Added host '+name
			else:
				if (name not in extraHosts):
					extraHosts[name] = 1
					urlQueue.put(['https://'+name+':'+str(port),False,url[2]])
					print '[+] Added host '+name
		return resp
	else:	
		return resp


def autodetectRequest(url, timeout, vhosts=False, urlQueue=None, subs=None, extraHosts=None,proxy=None):
	'''Takes a URL, ignores the scheme. Detect if the host/port is actually an HTTP or HTTPS
	server'''
	resp = None
	host = urlparse(url[0]).hostname
	port = urlparse(url[0]).port

	if(port is None):
		if('https' in url[0]):
			port = 443
		else:
			port = 80

	try:
		#cert = ssl.get_server_certificate((host,port))
		
		cert = timeoutFn(ssl.get_server_certificate,kwargs={'addr':(host,port),'ssl_version':ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23},timeout_duration=3)

		if(cert is not None):
			if('https' not in url[0]):
				url[0] = url[0].replace('http','https')
				#print 'Got cert, changing to HTTPS '+url[0]

		else:
			url[0] = url[0].replace('https','http')
			#print 'Changing to HTTP '+url[0]


	except Exception as e:
		url[0] = url[0].replace('https','http')
		#print 'Changing to HTTP '+url[0]
	try:
		resp = doGet(url,verify=False, timeout=timeout, vhosts=vhosts, urlQueue=urlQueue, subs=subs, extraHosts=extraHosts, proxy=proxy)
	except Exception as e:
		print 'HTTP GET Error: '+str(e)
		print url[0]

	return [resp,url]


def sslError(e):
	if('the handshake operation timed out' in str(e) or 'unknown protocol' in str(e) or 'Connection reset by peer' in str(e) or 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol' in str(e)):
		return True
	else:
		return False

def signal_handler(signal, frame):
        print "[-] Ctrl-C received! Killing Thread(s)..."
	os._exit(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

	parser.add_argument("-l","--list",help='List of input URLs')
	parser.add_argument("-i","--input",help='nmap gnmap/xml output file')
	parser.add_argument("-o","--output_dir",help='directory to store screenshots')
	parser.add_argument("-p","--headless",action='store_true',default=False,help='Run in headless mode (using phantomjs)')
	parser.add_argument("-w","--workers",default=1,type=int,help='number of threads')
	parser.add_argument("-t","--timeout",type=int,default=10,help='time to wait for pageload before killing the browser')
	parser.add_argument("-v","--verbose",action='store_true',default=False,help='turn on verbose debugging')
	parser.add_argument("-a","--autodetect",action='store_true',default=False,help='Automatically detect if listening services are HTTP or HTTPS. Ignores NMAP service detction and URL schemes.')
	parser.add_argument("-vH","--vhosts",action='store_true',default=False,help='Attempt to scrape hostnames from SSL certificates and add these to the URL queue')
	parser.add_argument("-dB","--dns_brute",help='Specify a DNS subdomain wordlist for bruteforcing on wildcard SSL certs')
	parser.add_argument("-uL","--uri_list",help='Specify a list of URIs to fetch in addition to the root')
	parser.add_argument("-r","--retries",type=int,default=0,help='Number of retries if a URL fails or timesout')
	parser.add_argument("-tG","--trygui",action='store_true',default=False,help='Try to fetch the page with FireFox when headless fails')
	parser.add_argument("-sF","--smartfetch",action='store_true',default=False,help='Enables smart fetching to reduce network traffic, also increases speed if certain conditions are met.')
	parser.add_argument("-pX","--proxy",default=None,help='SOCKS5 Proxy in host:port format')


	args = parser.parse_args()

	if(len(sys.argv) < 2):
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(0)

	
	#read in the URI list if specificed
	uris = ['']
	if(args.uri_list != None):
		uris = open(args.uri_list,'r').readlines()
		uris.append('')

	if(args.input is not None):
		inFile = open(args.input,'rU')
		if(detectFileType(inFile) == 'gnmap'):
			hosts = parseGnmap(inFile,args.autodetect)
			urls = []
			for host,ports in hosts.items():
				for port in ports:
					for uri in uris:
						url = ''
						if port[1] == True:
							url = ['https://'+host+':'+port[0]+uri.strip(),args.vhosts,args.retries]
						else:
							url = ['http://'+host+':'+port[0]+uri.strip(),args.vhosts,args.retries]
						urls.append(url)
		elif(detectFileType(inFile) == 'xml'):
			hosts = parsexml(inFile)
			urls = []
			for host,ports in hosts.items():
				for port in ports:
					for uri in uris:
						url = ''
						if port[1] == True:
							url = ['https://'+host+':'+port[0]+uri.strip(),args.vhosts,args.retries]
						else:
							url = ['http://'+host+':'+port[0]+uri.strip(),args.vhosts,args.retries]
						urls.append(url)
		else:
			print 'Invalid input file - must be Nmap GNMAP or Nmap XML'
	
	elif (args.list is not None):
		f = open(args.list,'r')
		lst = f.readlines()
		urls = []
		for url in lst:
			urls.append([url.strip(),args.vhosts,args.retries])
	else:
		print "No input specified"
		sys.exit(0)

	if (args.output_dir is not None):
		output_dir = args.output_dir
	else:
		output_dir = os.getcwd()

	#shuffle the url list
	shuffle(urls)

	#read in the subdomain bruteforce list if specificed
	subs = []
	if(args.dns_brute != None):
		subs = open(args.dns_brute,'r').readlines()

	#Fire up the workers
	urlQueue      = multiprocessing.Queue()
	manager       = multiprocessing.Manager()
	hostsDict     = manager.dict()
	workers       = []
	hash_basket   = {}

	for i in range(args.workers):
		p = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker, args=(urlQueue, args.timeout, args.verbose, args.headless, args.autodetect, args.vhosts, subs, hostsDict, args.trygui, args.smartfetch,args.proxy, output_dir))
		workers.append(p)
		p.start()
	
	for url in urls:
		urlQueue.put(url)

	for p in workers:
	        p.join()
			