A Python 3.7+ implementation of the Language Server Protocol. (Note: versions <1.4 should still work with Python 3.6)
The base language server requires Jedi to provide Completions, Definitions, Hover, References, Signature Help, and Symbols:
pip install python-lsp-server
This will expose the command pylsp on your PATH. Confirm that installation succeeded by running pylsp --help.
If the respective dependencies are found, the following optional providers will be enabled:
- Rope for Completions and renaming
- Pyflakes linter to detect various errors
- McCabe linter for complexity checking
- pycodestyle linter for style checking
- pydocstyle linter for docstring style checking (disabled by default)
- autopep8 for code formatting
- YAPF for code formatting (preferred over autopep8)
- flake8 for error checking (disabled by default)
- pylint for code linting (disabled by default)
Optional providers can be installed using the extras syntax. To install YAPF formatting for example:
pip install "python-lsp-server[yapf]"
All optional providers can be installed using:
pip install "python-lsp-server[all]"
If you get an error similar to 'install_requires' must be a string or list of strings then please upgrade setuptools before trying again.
pip install -U setuptools
If you use Anaconda/Miniconda, you can install python-lsp-server using this conda command
conda install -c conda-forge python-lsp-server
Python-lsp-server is available in the repos of every major Linux distribution, and it is usually called python-lsp-server or python3-pylsp.
For example, here is how to install it in Debian and Debian-based distributions (E.g. Ubuntu, Pop!_OS, Linux Mint)
sudo apt-get install python3-pylsp
or Fedora Linux
sudo dnf install python-lsp-server
Only on Alpine Linux the package is named differently. You can install it there by typing this command in your terminal:
apk add py3-lsp-server
Installing these plugins will add extra functionality to the language server:
- pylsp-mypy: MyPy type checking for Python >=3.7.
- pyls-isort: code formatting using isort (automatic import sorting).
- python-lsp-black: code formatting using Black.
- pyls-memestra: detecting the use of deprecated APIs.
- pylsp-rope: Extended refactoring capabilities using Rope.
- python-lsp-ruff: Extensive and fast linting using ruff.
Please see the above repositories for examples on how to write plugins for the Python LSP Server.
cookiecutter-pylsp-plugin is a cookiecutter template for setting up a basic plugin project for python-lsp-server. It documents all the essentials you need to know to kick start your own plugin project.
Please file an issue if you require assistance writing a plugin.
Like all language servers, configuration can be passed from the client that talks to this server (i.e. your editor/IDE or other tool that has the same purpose). The details of how this is done depend on the editor or plugin that you are using to communicate with python-lsp-server. The configuration options available at that level are documented in CONFIGURATION.md.
python-lsp-server depends on other tools, like flake8 and pycodestyle. These tools can be configured via settings passed from the client (as above), or alternatively from other configuration sources. The following sources are available:
pycodestyle: discovered in~/.config/pycodestyle,setup.cfg,tox.iniandpycodestyle.cfg.flake8: discovered in~/.config/flake8,.flake8,setup.cfgandtox.ini
The default configuration sources are pycodestyle and pyflakes. If you would like to use flake8, you will need to:
- Disable
pycodestyle,mccabe, andpyflakes, by setting their correspondingenabledconfigurations, e.g.pylsp.plugins.pycodestyle.enabled, tofalse. This will prevent duplicate linting messages as flake8 includes these tools. - Set
pylsp.plugins.flake8.enabledtotrue. - Change the
pylsp.configurationSourcessetting (in the value passed in from your client) to['flake8']in order to use the flake8 configuration instead.
The configuration options available in these config files (setup.cfg etc) are documented in the relevant tools:
Overall configuration is computed first from user configuration (in home directory), overridden by configuration passed in by the language client, and then overridden by configuration discovered in the workspace.
As an example, to change the list of errors that pycodestyle will ignore, assuming you are using the pycodestyle configuration source (the default), you can:
-
Add the following to your ~/.config/pycodestyle:
[pycodestyle] ignore = E226,E302,E41 -
Set the
pylsp.plugins.pycodestyle.ignoreconfig value from your editor -
Same as 1, but add to
setup.cfgfile in the root of the project.
Python LSP Server can communicate over WebSockets when configured as follows:
pylsp --ws --port [port]
The following libraries are required for Web Sockets support:
- websockets for Python LSP Server Web sockets using websockets library. refer Websockets installation for more details
You can install this dependency with command below:
pip install 'python-lsp-server[websockets]'
- Auto Completion
- Autoimport
- Code Linting
- Code actions
- Signature Help
- Go to definition
- Hover
- Find References
- Document Symbols
- Document Formatting
- Code folding
- Multiple workspaces
To run the test suite:
pip install ".[test]" && pytestAfter adding configuration options to schema.json, refresh the CONFIGURATION.md file with
python scripts/jsonschema2md.py pylsp/config/schema.json CONFIGURATION.md
This project is made available under the MIT License.