From 5c2a0ec26683de9508d9138c9079b8ccc3bd19ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Antony Lee <anntzer.lee@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 May 2024 12:46:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Factor out handling of missing spines in alignment
 calculations.

... by using spines.get.

Note that for an Axes, get_window_extent (with or without the renderer
argument) is always equal to ax.bbox; the refactoring also makes that
symmetry clearer.
---
 lib/matplotlib/axes/_base.py |  7 ++--
 lib/matplotlib/axis.py       | 67 ++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/axes/_base.py b/lib/matplotlib/axes/_base.py
index 0164f4e11169..2d785834aab1 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/axes/_base.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/axes/_base.py
@@ -3007,11 +3007,8 @@ def _update_title_position(self, renderer):
                         or ax.xaxis.get_label_position() == 'top'):
                     bb = ax.xaxis.get_tightbbox(renderer)
                 if bb is None:
-                    if 'outline' in ax.spines:
-                        # Special case for colorbars:
-                        bb = ax.spines['outline'].get_window_extent()
-                    else:
-                        bb = ax.get_window_extent(renderer)
+                    # Extent of the outline for colorbars, of the axes otherwise.
+                    bb = ax.spines.get("outline", ax).get_window_extent()
                 top = max(top, bb.ymax)
                 if title.get_text():
                     ax.yaxis.get_tightbbox(renderer)  # update offsetText
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/axis.py b/lib/matplotlib/axis.py
index d317f6ec0567..921de9271be8 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/axis.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/axis.py
@@ -2400,34 +2400,18 @@ def _update_label_position(self, renderer):
         # get bounding boxes for this axis and any siblings
         # that have been set by `fig.align_xlabels()`
         bboxes, bboxes2 = self._get_tick_boxes_siblings(renderer=renderer)
-
         x, y = self.label.get_position()
+
         if self.label_position == 'bottom':
-            try:
-                spine = self.axes.spines['bottom']
-                spinebbox = spine.get_window_extent()
-            except KeyError:
-                # use Axes if spine doesn't exist
-                spinebbox = self.axes.bbox
-            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes + [spinebbox])
-            bottom = bbox.y0
-
-            self.label.set_position(
-                (x, bottom - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72)
-            )
+            # Union with extents of the bottom spine if present, of the axes otherwise.
+            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union([
+                *bboxes, self.axes.spines.get("bottom", self.axes).get_window_extent()])
+            self.label.set_position((x, bbox.y0 - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72))
         else:
-            try:
-                spine = self.axes.spines['top']
-                spinebbox = spine.get_window_extent()
-            except KeyError:
-                # use Axes if spine doesn't exist
-                spinebbox = self.axes.bbox
-            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2 + [spinebbox])
-            top = bbox.y1
-
-            self.label.set_position(
-                (x, top + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72)
-            )
+            # Union with extents of the top spine if present, of the axes otherwise.
+            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union([
+                *bboxes2, self.axes.spines.get("top", self.axes).get_window_extent()])
+            self.label.set_position((x, bbox.y1 + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72))
 
     def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
         """
@@ -2642,32 +2626,17 @@ def _update_label_position(self, renderer):
         # that have been set by `fig.align_ylabels()`
         bboxes, bboxes2 = self._get_tick_boxes_siblings(renderer=renderer)
         x, y = self.label.get_position()
-        if self.label_position == 'left':
-            try:
-                spine = self.axes.spines['left']
-                spinebbox = spine.get_window_extent()
-            except KeyError:
-                # use Axes if spine doesn't exist
-                spinebbox = self.axes.bbox
-            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes + [spinebbox])
-            left = bbox.x0
-            self.label.set_position(
-                (left - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72, y)
-            )
 
+        if self.label_position == 'left':
+            # Union with extents of the left spine if present, of the axes otherwise.
+            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union([
+                *bboxes, self.axes.spines.get("left", self.axes).get_window_extent()])
+            self.label.set_position((bbox.x0 - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72, y))
         else:
-            try:
-                spine = self.axes.spines['right']
-                spinebbox = spine.get_window_extent()
-            except KeyError:
-                # use Axes if spine doesn't exist
-                spinebbox = self.axes.bbox
-
-            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2 + [spinebbox])
-            right = bbox.x1
-            self.label.set_position(
-                (right + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72, y)
-            )
+            # Union with extents of the right spine if present, of the axes otherwise.
+            bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union([
+                *bboxes2, self.axes.spines.get("right", self.axes).get_window_extent()])
+            self.label.set_position((bbox.x1 + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72, y))
 
     def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2):
         """