8000 Sphinx extension: support captions in inline plots. · matplotlib/matplotlib@99e2e27 · GitHub
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Sphinx extension: support captions in inline plots.
This commit adds a :caption: option to the plot directive provided by the Sphinx extension (matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive). Without this option, there is no way to specify a caption for a plot generated from inline content. This is fully backwards-compatible. If a plot directive with a path to a source file has both a :caption: option and content provided, the content is used for the caption and the option is ignored.
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‎lib/matplotlib/sphinxext/plot_directive.py

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This is the caption for the plot
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Alternatively, the caption may be given using the :caption: option::
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.. plot:: path/to/plot.py
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:caption: This is the caption for the plot
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If content is given, then the :caption: option is ignored::
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.. plot:: path/to/plot.py
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:caption: This caption is not used
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This is the actual caption used for the plot
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Additionally, one may specify the name of a function to call (with
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no arguments) immediately after importing the module::
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img = mpimg.imread('_static/stinkbug.png')
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imgplot = plt.imshow(img)
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To add a caption to an inline plot, the :caption: option must be used::
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.. plot::
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:caption: This is the caption for the plot.
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import matplotlib.image as mpimg
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import numpy as np
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img = mpimg.imread('_static/stinkbug.png')
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imgplot = plt.imshow(img)
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3. Using **doctest** syntax::
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.. plot::
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If specified, the code block will be run, but no figures will be
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inserted. This is usually useful with the ``:context:`` option.
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caption : str
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If given, the caption to add to the plot. If the code to generate the
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plot is specified by a external file and the directive has content,
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then this option is ignored.
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Additionally, this directive supports all of the options of the `image`
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directive, except for *target* (since plot will add its own target). These
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include `alt`, `height`, `width`, `scale`, `align` and `class`.
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'context': _option_context,
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'nofigs': directives.flag,
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'encoding': directives.encoding,
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'caption': directives.unchanged,
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}
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def run(self):
@@ -666,6 +695,11 @@ def run(arguments, content, options, state_machine, state, lineno):
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function_name = None
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caption = ''
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# We didn't get a caption from the directive content.
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# See if the options contains one.
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if not caption:
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caption = options.get('caption', '')
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base, source_ext = os.path.splitext(output_base)
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if source_ext in ('.py', '.rst', '.txt'):
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output_base = base

‎lib/matplotlib/tests/sphinxext_sources/plot_directive_caption/conf.py

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extensions = ['matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive']

‎lib/matplotlib/tests/sphinxext_sources/plot_directive_caption/index.rst

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Plot directive caption tests
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============================
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Inline plot with no caption:
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.. plot::
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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f = 3
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t = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)
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s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t)
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plt.plot(t, s)
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Inline plot with caption:
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.. plot::
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:caption: Caption for inline plot.
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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f = 3
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t = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)
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s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t)
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plt.plot(t, s)
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Included file with no caption:
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.. plot:: test_plot.py
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Included file with caption in the directive content:
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.. plot:: test_plot.py
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This is a caption in the content.
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Included file with caption option:
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.. plot:: test_plot.py
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:caption: This is a caption in the options.
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If both content and options have a caption, the one in the content should prevail:
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.. plot:: test_plot.py
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:caption: This should be ignored.
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The content caption should be used instead.

‎lib/matplotlib/tests/sphinxext_sources/plot_directive_caption/test_plot.py

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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f = 3
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t = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)
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s = np.sin(2 * np.pi * f * t)
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plt.plot(t, s)

‎lib/matplotlib/tests/test_sphinxext.py

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import filecmp
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from os.path import join as pjoin, dirname, isdir
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import pathlib
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from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
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import sys
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import warnings
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import pytest
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# Only run the tests if Sphinx is installed.
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pytest.importorskip('sphinx')
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# Docutils is a dependency of Sphinx so it is safe to
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# import after we know Sphinx is available.
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from docutils.nodes import caption, figure
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# Sphinx has some deprecation warnings we don't want to turn into errors.
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
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from sphinx.application import Sphinx
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#: Directory of sources for testing the Sphinx extension.
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SRCDIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / 'sphinxext_sources'
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class NodeFilter:
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"""Test utility class to filter nodes from a Sphinx doctree.
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This is designed to be used with the walkabout() method of nodes. You
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probably want to use the filter_children() class method.
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Parameters
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----------
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document : node
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The document node.
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classes : list of classes
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The node classes to filter from the document. If None, all classes will
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be accepted resulting in a flattened list of all nodes.
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"""
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def __init__(self, document, classes=None):
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self.document = document
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self.nodes = []
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if classes:
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self.classes = tuple(classes)
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else:
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self.classes = None
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def dispatch_visit(self, obj):
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if not self.classes or isinstance(obj, self.classes):
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self.nodes.append(obj)
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def dispatch_departure(self, obj):
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pass
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@classmethod
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def filter_children(cls, document, parent, classes=None):
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"""Filter child nodes from a parent node.
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Parameters
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----------
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document : node
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The main document node.
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parent : node
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The parent node to work on.
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classes : list of classes
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The node classes to filter.
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Returns
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-------
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children : list
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A list of the nodes which are instances of the given classes or
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their subclasses.
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"""
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obj = cls(document, classes=classes)
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parent.walkabout(obj)
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return obj.nodes
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def build_test_doc(src_dir, build_dir, builder='html'):
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"""Build a test document.
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Parameters
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----------
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src_dir : pathlib.Path
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The location of the sources.
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build_dir : pathlib.Path
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The build directory to use.
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builder : str
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Which builder to use.
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Returns
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-------
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app : sphinx.application.Sphinx
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The Sphinx application that built the document.
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"""
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doctree_dir = build_dir / "doctrees"
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output_dir = build_dir / "html"
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# Avoid some internal Sphinx deprecation warnings being turned into errors.
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
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app = Sphinx(src_dir, src_dir, output_dir, doctree_dir, builder)
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app.build()
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return app
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def test_plot_directive_caption(tmpdir):
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"""Test the :caption: option of the plot directive.
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"""
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# Build the test document.
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localsrc = SRCDIR / "plot_directive_caption"
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build_dir = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)
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app = build_test_doc(localsrc, build_dir)
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# Get the main document and filter out the figures in it.
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index = app.env.get_doctree('index')
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figures = NodeFilter.filter_children(index, index, [figure])
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# The captions we expect to find.
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expected = [
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None,
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'Caption for inline plot.',
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None,
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'This is a caption in the content.',
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'This is a caption in the options.',
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'The content caption should be used instead.',
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]
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# N.B., each plot directive generates two figures:
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# one HTML only and one for other builders.
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assert len(figures) == 2 * len(expected), \
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"Wrong number of figures in document."
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# Check the caption nodes are correct.
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for i, figurenode in enumerate(figures):
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n = i // 2
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captions = NodeFilter.filter_children(index, figurenode, [caption])
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if expected[n]:
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assert len(captions) > 0, f"Figure {n+1}: no caption found."
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assert len(captions) < 2, f"Figure {n+1}: too many captions."
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assert captions[0].astext().strip() == expected[n], \
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f"Figure {n+1}: wrong caption"
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else:
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assert len(captions) == 0, f"Figure {n+1}: unexpected caption."
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def test_tinypages(tmpdir):
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html_dir = pjoin(str(tmpdir), 'html')

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