845. Longest Mountain in Array

题目

Let's call any (contiguous) subarray B (of A) a mountain if the following properties hold:

B.length >= 3
There exists some 0 < i < B.length - 1 such that B[0] < B[1] < ... B[i-1] < B[i] > B[i+1] > ... > B[B.length - 1] (Note that B could be any subarray of A, including the entire array A.)

Given an array A of integers, return the length of the longest mountain.

Return 0 if there is no mountain.

Example 1:

Input: [2,1,4,7,3,2,5]
Output: 5
Explanation: The largest mountain is [1,4,7,3,2] which has length 5.

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,2]
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no mountain.

Note:

Follow up:

这道题考察的是滑动窗口的问题。

给出一个数组，要求求出这个数组里面“山”最长的长度。“山”的意思是，从一个数开始逐渐上升，到顶以后，逐渐下降。

这道题解题思路也是滑动窗口，只不过在滑动的过程中多判断一个上升和下降的状态即可。