129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

题目

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Input: [1,2,3]
    1
   / \
  2   3
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Example 2:

Input: [4,9,0,5,1]
    4
   / \
  9   0
 / \
5   1
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

题目大意

给定一个二叉树，它的每个结点都存放一个 0-9 的数字，每条从根到叶子节点的路径都代表一个数字。例如，从根到叶子节点路径 1->2->3 代表数字 123。计算从根到叶子节点生成的所有数字之和。说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

解题思路

运用前序遍历的思想，当从根节点出发一直加到叶子节点，每个叶子节点汇总一次。

Uh oh!