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| 1 | +# Copyright 2026 Google LLC |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +"""Integration tests for grounding metadata preservation in SSE streaming. |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | +Verifies that grounding_metadata from VertexAiSearchTool reaches the final |
| 18 | +non-partial event in both progressive and non-progressive SSE streaming modes. |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | +Prerequisites: |
| 21 | + - GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT env var set to a GCP project with Vertex AI enabled |
| 22 | + - Discovery Engine API enabled (discoveryengine.googleapis.com) |
| 23 | + - Authenticated via `gcloud auth application-default login` |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +Usage: |
| 26 | + GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=my-project pytest |
| 27 | + tests/integration/test_vertex_ai_search_grounding_streaming.py -v -s |
| 28 | +""" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +import json |
| 33 | +import os |
| 34 | +import time |
| 35 | +import uuid |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +from google.adk.features._feature_registry import FeatureName |
| 38 | +from google.adk.features._feature_registry import temporary_feature_override |
| 39 | +from google.genai import types |
| 40 | +import pytest |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +_PROJECT = os.environ.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT", "") |
| 43 | +_LOCATION = os.environ.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION", "global") |
| 44 | +_COLLECTION = "default_collection" |
| 45 | +_DATA_STORE_ID = f"adk-grounding-test-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}" |
| 46 | +_DATA_STORE_DISPLAY_NAME = "ADK Grounding Integration Test" |
| 47 | +_MODEL = "gemini-2.0-flash" |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +_TEST_DOCUMENTS = ( |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + "id": "doc-adk-overview", |
| 52 | + "title": "ADK Overview", |
| 53 | + "content": ( |
| 54 | + "The Agent Development Kit (ADK) is an open-source framework by" |
| 55 | + " Google for building AI agents. ADK supports multi-agent" |
| 56 | + " architectures, tool use, and integrates with Gemini models." |
| 57 | + " ADK was first released in April 2025." |
| 58 | + ), |
| 59 | + }, |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + "id": "doc-adk-tools", |
| 62 | + "title": "ADK Built-in Tools", |
| 63 | + "content": ( |
| 64 | + "ADK provides built-in tools including VertexAiSearchTool for" |
| 65 | + " grounded search, GoogleSearchTool for web search, and" |
| 66 | + " CodeExecutionTool for running code. The VertexAiSearchTool" |
| 67 | + " returns grounding metadata with citations pointing to source" |
| 68 | + " documents." |
| 69 | + ), |
| 70 | + }, |
| 71 | +) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +def _parent_path() -> str: |
| 75 | + return f"projects/{_PROJECT}/locations/{_LOCATION}/collections/{_COLLECTION}" |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +def _data_store_path() -> str: |
| 79 | + return f"{_parent_path()}/dataStores/{_DATA_STORE_ID}" |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +@pytest.fixture(scope="module") |
| 83 | +def project_id(): |
| 84 | + if not _PROJECT: |
| 85 | + pytest.skip("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT env var not set") |
| 86 | + return _PROJECT |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +@pytest.fixture(scope="module") |
| 90 | +def data_store_resource(project_id) -> str: |
| 91 | + """Create a Vertex AI Search data store with test documents.""" |
| 92 | + from google.api_core.exceptions import AlreadyExists |
| 93 | + from google.cloud import discoveryengine_v1beta as discoveryengine |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + ds_client = discoveryengine.DataStoreServiceClient() |
| 96 | + doc_client = discoveryengine.DocumentServiceClient() |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + # Create data store |
| 99 | + try: |
| 100 | + request = discoveryengine.CreateDataStoreRequest( |
| 101 | + parent=_parent_path(), |
| 102 | + data_store=discoveryengine.DataStore( |
| 103 | + display_name=_DATA_STORE_DISPLAY_NAME, |
| 104 | + industry_vertical=discoveryengine.IndustryVertical.GENERIC, |
| 105 | + solution_types=[discoveryengine.SolutionType.SOLUTION_TYPE_SEARCH], |
| 106 | + content_config=discoveryengine.DataStore.ContentConfig.NO_CONTENT, |
| 107 | + ), |
| 108 | + data_store_id=_DATA_STORE_ID, |
| 109 | + ) |
| 110 | + operation = ds_client.create_data_store(request=request) |
| 111 | + print(f"\nCreating data store '{_DATA_STORE_ID}'...") |
| 112 | + operation.result(timeout=120) |
| 113 | + print("Data store created.") |
| 114 | + except AlreadyExists: |
| 115 | + print(f"\nData store '{_DATA_STORE_ID}' already exists, reusing.") |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + # Ingest test documents |
| 118 | + branch = f"{_data_store_path()}/branches/default_branch" |
| 119 | + for doc_data in _TEST_DOCUMENTS: |
| 120 | + json_data = json.dumps({ |
| 121 | + "title": doc_data["title"], |
| 122 | + "description": doc_data["content"], |
| 123 | + }) |
| 124 | + doc = discoveryengine.Document( |
| 125 | + id=doc_data["id"], |
| 126 | + json_data=json_data, |
| 127 | + ) |
| 128 | + try: |
| 129 | + doc_client.create_document( |
| 130 | + parent=branch, |
| 131 | + document=doc, |
| 132 | + document_id=doc_data["id"], |
| 133 | + ) |
| 134 | + print(f" Created document: {doc_data['id']}") |
| 135 | + except AlreadyExists: |
| 136 | + doc_client.update_document( |
| 137 | + document=discoveryengine.Document( |
| 138 | + name=f"{branch}/documents/{doc_data['id']}", |
| 139 | + json_data=json_data, |
| 140 | + ), |
| 141 | + ) |
| 142 | + print(f" Updated document: {doc_data['id']}") |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + print("Waiting 5s for indexing...") |
| 145 | + time.sleep(5) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + yield _data_store_path() |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + # Cleanup — best-effort, ignore errors from Discovery Engine LRO |
| 150 | + try: |
| 151 | + operation = ds_client.delete_data_store(name=_data_store_path()) |
| 152 | + operation.result(timeout=120) |
| 153 | + print(f"\nDeleted data store '{_DATA_STORE_ID}'.") |
| 154 | + except Exception as e: |
| 155 | + print(f"\nFailed to delete data store '{_DATA_STORE_ID}': {e}") |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +class TestIntegrationVertexAiSearchGrounding: |
| 159 | + """Integration tests hitting real Vertex AI with VertexAiSearchTool.""" |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + @pytest.mark.parametrize("llm_backend", ["VERTEX"], indirect=True) |
| 162 | + @pytest.mark.parametrize( |
| 163 | + "progressive_sse, label", |
| 164 | + [ |
| 165 | + (True, "Progressive SSE"), |
| 166 | + (False, "Non-Progressive SSE"), |
| 167 | + ], |
| 168 | + ) |
| 169 | + @pytest.mark.asyncio |
| 170 | + async def test_grounding_metadata_with_sse_streaming( |
| 171 | + self, project_id, data_store_resource, progressive_sse, label |
| 172 | + ): |
| 173 | + """Verifies grounding_metadata in SSE streaming modes.""" |
| 174 | + from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import LlmAgent |
| 175 | + from google.adk.tools.vertex_ai_search_tool import VertexAiSearchTool |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + agent = LlmAgent( |
| 178 | + name="test_agent", |
| 179 | + model=_MODEL, |
| 180 | + tools=[VertexAiSearchTool(data_store_id=data_store_resource)], |
| 181 | + instruction="Answer questions using the search tool.", |
| 182 | + ) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + with temporary_feature_override( |
| 185 | + FeatureName.PROGRESSIVE_SSE_STREAMING, progressive_sse |
| 186 | + ): |
| 187 | + all_events, saved_events = await self._run_agent_streaming( |
| 188 | + agent, project_id |
| 189 | + ) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + self._report_events(label, all_events, saved_events) |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + saved_with_grounding = [e for e in saved_events if e["has_grounding"]] |
| 194 | + assert ( |
| 195 | + saved_with_grounding |
| 196 | + ), f"No saved (non-partial) events have grounding_metadata with {label}." |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + @pytest.mark.parametrize("llm_backend", ["VERTEX"], indirect=True) |
| 199 | + @pytest.mark.asyncio |
| 200 | + async def test_grounding_metadata_without_streaming( |
| 201 | + self, project_id, data_store_resource |
| 202 | + ): |
| 203 | + """Without streaming, grounding_metadata should always be present.""" |
| 204 | + from google.adk.agents.llm_agent import LlmAgent |
| 205 | + from google
2625
.adk.agents.run_config import RunConfig |
| 206 | + from google.adk.agents.run_config import StreamingMode |
| 207 | + from google.adk.runners import Runner |
| 208 | + from google.adk.sessions.in_memory_session_service import InMemorySessionService |
| 209 | + from google.adk.tools.vertex_ai_search_tool import VertexAiSearchTool |
| 210 | + from google.adk.utils.context_utils import Aclosing |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + agent = LlmAgent( |
| 213 | + name="test_agent", |
| 214 | + model=_MODEL, |
| 215 | + tools=[VertexAiSearchTool(data_store_id=data_store_resource)], |
| 216 | + instruction="Answer questions using the search tool.", |
| 217 | + ) |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + session_service = InMemorySessionService() |
| 220 | + runner = Runner( |
| 221 | + app_name="test_app", |
| 222 | + agent=agent, |
| 223 | + session_service=session_service, |
| 224 | + ) |
| 225 | + session = await session_service.create_session( |
| 226 | + app_name="test_app", user_id="test_user" |
| 227 | + ) |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + run_config = RunConfig(streaming_mode=StreamingMode.NONE) |
| 230 | + events = [] |
| 231 | + async with Aclosing( |
| 232 | + runner.run_async( |
| 233 | + user_id="test_user", |
| 234 | + session_id=session.id, |
| 235 | + new_message=types.Content( |
| 236 | + role="user", |
| 237 | + parts=[ |
| 238 | + types.Part.from_text( |
| 239 | + text="What built-in tools does ADK provide?" |
| 240 | + ) |
| 241 | + ], |
| 242 | + ), |
| 243 | + run_config=run_config, |
| 244 | + ) |
| 245 | + ) as agen: |
| 246 | + async for event in agen: |
| 247 | + events.append({ |
| 248 | + "author": event.author, |
| 249 | + "partial": event.partial, |
| 250 | + "has_grounding": event.grounding_metadata is not None, |
| 251 | + "has_content": bool(event.content and event.content.parts), |
| 252 | + }) |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + print("\n=== No Streaming ===") |
| 255 | + for i, e in enumerate(events): |
| 256 | + print( |
| 257 | + f" Event {i}: author={e['author']}, partial={e['partial']}," |
| 258 | + f" grounding={e['has_grounding']}, content={e['has_content']}" |
| 259 | + ) |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + model_events = [e for e in events if e["author"] == "test_agent"] |
| 262 | + with_grounding = [e for e in model_events if e["has_grounding"]] |
| 263 | + assert ( |
| 264 | + with_grounding |
| 265 | + ), "No events have grounding_metadata even without streaming." |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + async def _run_agent_streaming(self, agent, project_id): |
| 268 | + from google.adk.agents.run_config import RunConfig |
| 269 | + from google.adk.agents.run_config import StreamingMode |
| 270 | + from google.adk.runners import Runner |
| 271 | + from google.adk.sessions.in_memory_session_service import InMemorySessionService |
| 272 | + from google.adk.utils.context_utils import Aclosing |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + session_service = InMemorySessionService() |
| 275 | + runner = Runner( |
| 276 | + app_name="test_app", |
| 277 | + agent=agent, |
| 278 | + session_service=session_service, |
| 279 | + ) |
| 280 | + session = await session_service.create_session( |
| 281 | + app_name="test_app", user_id="test_user" |
| 282 | + ) |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + run_config = RunConfig(streaming_mode=StreamingMode.SSE) |
| 285 | + all_events = [] |
| 286 | + async with Aclosing( |
| 287 | + runner.run_async( |
| 288 | + user_id="test_user", |
| 289 | + session_id=session.id, |
| 290 | + new_message=types.Content( |
| 291 | + role="user", |
| 292 | + parts=[ |
| 293 | + types.Part.from_text( |
| 294 | + text="What is ADK and when was it first released?" |
| 295 | + ) |
| 296 | + ], |
| 297 | + ), |
| 298 | + run_config=run_config, |
| 299 | + ) |
| 300 | + ) as agen: |
| 301 | + async for event in agen: |
| 302 | + all_events.append({ |
| 303 | + "author": event.author, |
| 304 | + "partial": event.partial, |
| 305 | + "has_grounding": event.grounding_metadata is not None, |
| 306 | + "has_content": bool(event.content and event.content.parts), |
| 307 | + }) |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + saved_events = [e for e in all_events if e["partial"] is not True] |
| 310 | + return all_events, saved_events |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + def _report_events(self, label, all_events, saved_events): |
| 313 | + print(f"\n=== {label} — All Events ===") |
| 314 | + for i, e in enumerate(all_events): |
| 315 | + print( |
| 316 | + f" Event {i}: author={e['author']}, partial={e['partial']}," |
| 317 | + f" grounding={e['has_grounding']}," |
| 318 | + f" content={e['has_content']}" |
| 319 | + ) |
| 320 | + print(f"\n=== {label} — Saved (non-partial) Events ===") |
| 321 | + for i, e in enumerate(saved_events): |
| 322 | + print( |
| 323 | + f" Event {i}: author={e['author']}, partial={e['partial']}," |
| 324 | + f" grounding={e['has_grounding']}," |
| 325 | + f" content={e['has_content']}" |
| 326 | + ) |
| 327 | + partial_with_grounding = [ |
| 328 | + e for e in all_events if e["partial"] is True and e["has_grounding"] |
| 329 | + ] |
| 330 | + if partial_with_grounding: |
| 331 | + print( |
| 332 | + f"\n NOTE: {len(partial_with_grounding)} partial event(s)" |
| 333 | + " had grounding_metadata but were NOT saved to session." |
| 334 | + ) |
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