I'm not the OP, but I'm also struggling with this. Do you have an example that shows this working on GraalVM? Because just for log4j2, it does appear you need to add quite a bit to resource-config.json and reflect-config.json to get it to run without crashing.
I'm working on an example project specifically to showcase GraalVM/Lambda and my first step is to add logging. You can see the code here:
https://github.com/madeupname/samkgg/tree/3-add-logging
I've followed a couple examples of getting log4j2 and GraalVM working and it doesn't crash anymore, but still has errors around Log4j. The method does run, but no logging.
I'll add that if you run gradle test, it works fine:
{"timestamp":"2022-09-08T00:15:48.010-0700PDT","instant":{"epochSecond":1662621348,"nanoOfSecond":10314100},"thread":"Test worker","level":"INFO","loggerName":"helloworld.App","message":"Entered handleRequest.","endOfBatch":false,"loggerFqcn":"org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger","threadId":1,"threadPriority":5,"samplingRate":"0.0"}
But local invoke or deployed to AWS, it fails:

$ sam local invoke HelloWorldFunction --event events/event.json
Invoking helloworld.App::handleRequest (provided.al2)
Skip pulling image and use local one: public.ecr.aws/sam/emulation-provided.al2:rapid-1.54.0-x86_64.

Mounting C:\Java\Source\Idea\samkgg\.aws-sam\build\HelloWorldFunction as /var/task:ro,delegated inside runtime container
START RequestId: f47d4885-35b9-48c5-9daa-2ef692f89f4a Version: $LATEST
2022-09-08 05:42:00,921 main ERROR Console contains an invalid element or attribute "JsonTemplateLayout"
2022-09-08 05:42:00,951 main ERROR Logger contains invalid attributes "additivity", "level", "name"
2022-09-08 05:42:00,951 main ERROR logger Logger has no parameter that matches element AppenderRef
2022-09-08 05:42:00,951 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig for element Logger: java.lang.NullPointerException java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$Builder.build(LoggerConfig.java:224)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$Builder.build(LoggerConfig.java:118)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:124)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1058)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1050)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:659)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:257)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:303)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:585)
        at helloworld.App.<init>(App.kt:15)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.newInstance(EventHandlerLoader.java:409)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.fromMethod(EventHandlerLoader.java:246)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.makeRequestHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:260)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getTwoLengthHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:664)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getHandlerFromOverload(EventHandlerLoader.java:697)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventPojoHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:811)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:613)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.findUserMethods(AWSLambda.java:122)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:226)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:193)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.main(AWSLambda.java:188)

2022-09-08 05:42:00,951 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig for element Logger: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig java
.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:260)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:136)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1058)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1050)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:659)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:257)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:303)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:585)
        at helloworld.App.<init>(App.kt:15)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.newInstance(EventHandlerLoader.java:409)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.fromMethod(EventHandlerLoader.java:246)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.makeRequestHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:260)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getTwoLengthHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:664)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getHandlerFromOverload(EventHandlerLoader.java:697)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventPojoHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:811)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:613)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.findUserMethods(AWSLambda.java:122)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:226)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:193)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.main(AWSLambda.java:188)

2022-09-08 05:42:00,952 main ERROR Root contains an invalid element or attribute "level"
2022-09-08 05:42:00,952 main ERROR root Root has no parameter that matches element AppenderRef
2022-09-08 05:42:00,952 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$RootLogger for element Root: java.lang.NullPointerException java.lang.NullPointerException
        at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:208)
        at java.util.Arrays$ArrayList.<init>(Arrays.java:4137)
        at java.util.Arrays.asList(Arrays.java:4122)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.getLevelAndRefs(LoggerConfig.java:949)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$RootLogger$Builder.build(LoggerConfig.java:892)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$RootLogger$Builder.build(LoggerConfig.java:798)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:124)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1058)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1050)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:659)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:257)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:303)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:585)
        at helloworld.App.<init>(App.kt:15)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.newInstance(EventHandlerLoader.java:409)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.fromMethod(EventHandlerLoader.java:246)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.makeRequestHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:260)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getTwoLengthHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:664)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getHandlerFromOverload(EventHandlerLoader.java:697)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventPojoHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:811)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:613)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.findUserMethods(AWSLambda.java:122)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:226)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:193)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.main(AWSLambda.java:188)

2022-09-08 05:42:00,953 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$RootLogger for element Root: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerCo
nfig$RootLogger java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig$RootLogger
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:260)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:136)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1058)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1050)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:659)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:257)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:303)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:585)
        at helloworld.App.<init>(App.kt:15)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.newInstance(EventHandlerLoader.java:409)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.fromMethod(EventHandlerLoader.java:246)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader$PojoMethodRequestHandler.makeRequestHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:260)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getTwoLengthHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:664)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.getHandlerFromOverload(EventHandlerLoader.java:697)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventPojoHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:811)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.EventHandlerLoader.loadEventHandler(EventHandlerLoader.java:613)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.findUserMethods(AWSLambda.java:122)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:226)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:193)
        at com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.api.client.AWSLambda.main(AWSLambda.java:188)

2022-09-08 05:42:00,953 main ERROR Null object returned for Logger in Loggers.
2022-09-08 05:42:00,953 main ERROR Null object returned for Root in Loggers.
{"statusCode":200,"headers":{"X-Custom-Header":"application/json","Content-Type":"application/json"},"body":"{ \"message\": \"hello world\", \"location\": \"The Sol System\" }","isBase64Encoded":false}END RequestId: f47d4885-35b9-48c5-9daa-2ef692f89f4a
REPORT RequestId: f47d4885-35b9-48c5-9daa-2ef692f89f4a  Init Duration: 0.13 ms  Duration: 1861.74 ms    Billed Duration: 1862 ms        Memory Size: 256 MB     Max Memory Used: 256 MB
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