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[ADD] manufacturing: How to Configure a Bill of Materials
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‎manufacturing/overview.rst

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.. toctree::
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overview/main_concepts
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overview/main_concepts
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overview/getting_started

‎manufacturing/overview/getting_started.rst

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===============
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Getting Started
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===============
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How to consume composents to make a finished product
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.. toctree::
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:titlesonly:
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getting_started/bill_configuration

‎manufacturing/overview/getting_started/bill_configuration.rst

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====================================
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How to Configure a Bill of Materials
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====================================
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A bill of materials (BoM) is a document that describes the component
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products, the quantity of each component, and the process required to
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manufacture a product, including a routing and individual steps.
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In Odoo, each product may have multiple BoMs associated with it, but a
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BoM can only be associated with a single product. A single BoM can,
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however, describe multiple variants of the same product.
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Setting up a Basic BoM
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======================
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If choose to manage your manufacturing operations using manufacturing
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orders only, you will define basic bills of materials without routings.
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For more information about which method of management to use, review the
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**Getting Started** section of the *Manufacturing* chapter of the
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documentation.
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Before creating your first bill of materials, you will need to create a
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product and at least one component (components are considered products
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in Odoo). You can do so from :menuselection:`Master Data --> Products`, or
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on the fly from the relevant fields on the BoM form. Review the
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Inventory chapter for more information about configuring products. Once
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you have created a product and at least one component, select them from
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the relevant dropdown menus to add them to your bill of materials. A new
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bill of materials can be created from :menuselection:`Master Data --> Bills of Materials`,
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or using the button on the top of the product form.
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Under the **Miscellaneous** tab, you can fill additional fields.
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**Sequence** defines the order in which your BoMs will be selected
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for production orders, with lower numbers having higher priority.
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**Version** allows you to track changes to your BoM over time.
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Adding a Routing to a BoM
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=========================
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A routing defines a series of operations required to manufacture a
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product and the work center at which each operation is performed. A
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routing may be added to multiple BoMs, though a BoM may only have one
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routing. For more information about configuring routings, review the
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chapter on routings.
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After enabling routings from :menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`,
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you will be able to add a routing to a bill of materials by selecting a
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routing from the dropdown list or creating one on the fly.
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You may define the work operation or step in which each component is
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consumed using the field, **Consumed in Operation** under the
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**Components** tab. Similarly, you can define the operation at which the
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product will be produced under the **Miscellaneous** tab using the field
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**Produced at Operation**. If this field is left blank, the products
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will be consumed/produced at the final operation in the routing.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration01.png
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:align: center
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Adding Byproducts to a BoM
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==========================
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In Odoo, a byproduct is any product produced by a BoM in addition to the
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primary product.
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To add byproducts to a BoM, you will first need to enable them from
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:menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration02.png
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:align: center
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Once byproducts are enabled, you can add them to your bills of materials
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under the **Byproducts** tab of the bill of materials. You can add
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any product or products as byproducts. Byproducts are produced in the
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same step of the routing as the primary product of the BoM.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration03.png
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:align: center
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Setting up a BoM for a Product With Sub-Assemblies
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==================================================
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A subassembly is a manufactured product which is intended to be used as
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a component of another manufactured product. You may wish to employ
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sub-assemblies to simplify a complex BoM, to more accurately represent
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your manufacturing flow, or to use the same subassembly in multiple
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BoMs. A BoM that employs subassemblies is often referred to as a
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multi-level BoM.
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Multi-level bills of materials in Odoo are accomplished by creating a
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top-level BoM and subassembly BoMs. Next, the procurement route of the
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subassembly product is defined. This ensures that every time a
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manufacturing order for the top-level product is created, a
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manufacturing order for each subassembly is created as well.
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Configure the Top-Level Product BoM
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-----------------------------------
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To configure a multi-level BoM, create the top-level product and its
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BoM. Include any subassemblies in the list of components. Create a BoM
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for each subassembly as you would for any product.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration04.png
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:align: center
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Configure the Subassembly Product Data
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--------------------------------------
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On the product form of the subassembly, you must select the routes
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**Manufacture** and **Make To Order**. The **Manufacture**
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route takes precedence over the **Buy** route, so selecting the
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latter will have no effect.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration05.png
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:align: center
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If you would like to be able to purchase the subassembly in addition to
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manufacturing it, select **Can be Purchased**. All other fields on
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the subassembly product form may be configured according to your
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preference.
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Using a Single BoM to Describe Several Variants of a Single Product
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===================================================================
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Odoo allows you to use one bill of materials for multiple variants of
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the same product. Simply enable variants from
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:menuselection:`Configuration --> Settings`.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration06.png
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:align: center
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You will then be able to specify which component lines are to be used in
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the manufacture of each product variant. You may specify multiple
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variants for each line. If no variant is specified, the line will be
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used for all variants.
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When defining variant BoMs on a line-item-basis, the **Product
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Variant** field in the main section of the BoM should be left blank.
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This field is used when creating a BoM for one variant of a product
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only.
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.. image:: media/bill_configuration07.png
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:align: center

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