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0669_trim_a_binary_search_tree.java
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/*
* https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/
给定一个二叉搜索树，同时给定最小边界L 和最大边界 R。通过修剪二叉搜索树，使得所有节点的值在[L, R]中 (R>=L) 。你可能需要改变树的根节点，所以结果应当返回修剪好的二叉搜索树的新的根节点。
示例 1:
输入:
1
/ \
0 2
L = 1
R = 2
输出:
1
\
2
示例 2:
输入:
3
/ \
0 4
\
2
/
1
L = 1
R = 3
输出:
3
/
2
/
1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.
Example 1:
Input:
1
/ \
0 2
L = 1
R = 2
Output:
1
\
2
Example 2:
Input:
3
/ \
0 4
\
2
/
1
L = 1
R = 3
Output:
3
/
2
/
1
*/
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int L, int R) {
if (root == null) return null;
else if (root.val > R) return trimBST(root.left, L, R);
else if (root.val < L) return trimBST(root.right, L, R);
root.left = trimBST(root.left, L, R);
root.right = trimBST(root.right, L, R);
return root;
}
}