Peter Singer
Peter Albert David SINGER, (naskiĝis la 6-an de julio 1946) estas aŭstralia morala filozofo. Li estas profesoro pri Bioetiko en Universitato Princeton, kaj Laŭreata Profesoro ĉe la Centro por Aplikata Filozofio kaj Publika Etiko en la Universitato de Melburno.[1]
Singer specialiĝas pri aplika etiko kaj aliras etikajn aferojn el laika, utilisma perspektivo. Li estas konata precipe por lia libro Besta Liberigo (1975), en kiu li argumentas favore al veganismo, al Efika altruismo kaj lian eseon "Malsato, Aflikto kaj Moralo", en kiu li argumentas favore donaci por helpi la tutmondajn malriĉulojn. Dum la plej granda parto de lia kariero, li estis prefera utilisto, sed li deklaris en La Vidpunkto de la Universo (2014), kun Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek, ke li fariĝis hedonisma utilisto.[2]
Singer dufoje estis estro de la fako de filozofio ĉe Monash Universitato, kie tiu fondis la Centro por Homa Bioetiko. Je 1996 Singer kandidatiĝis sensukcese kun Verduloj por la aŭstralia senato. Je 2004 Singer ricevis la honoron de aŭstralia humanisto de la jaro, donita de la Konsilio de Aŭstraliaj Humanistaj Socioj. Je 2005, The Sydney Morning Herald taksis lin inter la dek plej influaj publikaj intelektuloj de Aŭstralio.[3] Singer kunfondis la organizaĵon Animals Australia kaj fondis la organizaĵon La Vivo Kiun Vi Povas Savi.[4]
Eldonoj
redaktiLibroj verkitaj sole de Singer
redakti- Democracy and Disobedience, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1973; Oxford University Press, New York, 1974; Gregg Revivals, Aldershot, Hampshire, 1994
- Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for our Treatment of Animals, New York Review/Random House, New York, 1975; Cape, London, 1976; Avon, New York, 1977; Paladin, London, 1977; Thorsons, London, 1983. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, New York, 2002. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, New York, 2009.
- Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980; dua eldono, 1993; tria eldono, 2011. (ISBN 0-521-22920-0), (ISBN 0-521-29720-6), (ISBN 978-0-521-70768-8)
- Marx, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1980; Hill & Wang, New York, 1980; reissued as Marx: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2000; also included in full in K. Thomas (ed.), Great Political Thinkers: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Mill and Marx, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992
- The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1981; Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981; New American Library, New York, 1982. (ISBN 0-19-283038-4)ISBN 0-19-283038-4
- Hegel, Oxford University Press, Oxford kaj New York, 1982; reeldonita kun la nomo Hegel: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2001; ankaŭ inkluzivita en German Philosophers: Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997
- How Are We to Live? Ethics in an Age of Self-interest, Text Publishing, Melbourne, 1993; Mandarin, London, 1995; Prometheus, Buffalo, NY, 1995; Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997
- Rethinking Life and Death: The Collapse of Our Traditional Ethics, Text Publishing, Melbourne, 1994; St Martin's Press, New York, 1995; reeldono 2008. (ISBN 0-312-11880-5)ISBN 0-312-11880-5 Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995
- Ethics into Action: Henry Spira and the Animal Rights Movement, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, 1998; Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1999
- A Darwinian Left, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1999; Yale University Press, New Haven, 2000. (ISBN 0-300-08323-8)ISBN 0-300-08323-8
- One World: The Ethics of Globalisation, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2002; Text Publishing, Melbourne, 2002; dua eldono, pb, Yale University Press, 2004; Oxford Longman, Hyderabad, 2004. (ISBN 0-300-09686-0)ISBN 0-300-09686-0
- Pushing Time Away: My Grandfather and the Tragedy of Jewish Vienna, Ecco Press, New York, 2003; HarperCollins Australia, Melbourne, 2003; Granta, London, 2004
- The President of Good and Evil: The Ethics of George W. Bush, Dutton, New York, 2004; Granta, London, 2004; Text, Melbourne, 2004. (ISBN 0-525-94813-9)ISBN 0-525-94813-9
- The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty. New York: Random House 2009.[5]
- The Most Good You Can Do: How Effective Altruism Is Changing Ideas About Living Ethically. Yale University Press, 2015.[6]
- Ethics in the Real World: 82 Brief Essays on Things That Matter. Princeton University Press, 2016.[6]
- Why Vegan? Eating Ethically. Liveright, 2020.
Kune verkitaj libroj
redakti- Animal Factories (kun James Mason), Crown, New York, 1980
- The Reproduction Revolution: New Ways of Making Babies (kun Deane Wells), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984. reviziita usonda eldono, Making Babies, Scribner's New York, 1985
- Animal Liberation: A Graphic Guide (kun Lori Gruen), Camden Press, London, 1987
- Should the Baby Live? The Problem of Handicapped Infants (kun Helga Kuhse), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1985; Oxford University Press, New York, 1986; Gregg Revivals, Aldershot, Hampshire, 1994. (ISBN 0-19-217745-1)ISBN 0-19-217745-1
- Ethical and Legal Issues in Guardianship Options for Intellectually Disadvantaged People (kun Terry Carney), Human Rights Commission Monograph Series, no. 2, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1986
- How Ethical is Australia? An Examination of Australia's Record as a Global Citizen (kun Tom Gregg), Black Inc, Melbourne, 2004
- The Ethics of What We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter (aŭ The Way We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter), Rodale, New York, 2006 (kun Jim Mason); Text, Melbourne; Random House, London. Audio version: Playaway. (ISBN 1-57954-889-X)ISBN 1-57954-889-X
- Eating (kun Jim Mason), Arrow, London, 2006
- Stem Cell Research: the ethical issues. (redaktis kune Lori Gruen, Laura Grabel, kaj Peter Singer). New York: Blackwells. 2007.
- The Future of Animal Farming: Renewing the Ancient Contract (kun Marian Stamp Dawkins, kaj Roland Bonney) 2008. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
- The Point of View of the Universe: Sidgwick and Contemporary Ethics (kun Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek), Oxford University Press, 2014
- Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek), Oxford University Press, 2017
Redaktitaj kolektaĵoj kaj antologioj
redakti- Test-Tube Babies: a guide to moral questions, present techniques, and future possibilities (redaktita kune kun William Walters), Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1982
- Animal Rights and Human Obligations: An Anthology (redaktita kune kun Tom Regan), Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1976. dua reviziita eldono, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1989
- In Defence of Animals (ed.), Blackwells, Oxford, 1985; Harper & Row, New York, 1986. (ISBN 0-631-13897-8)ISBN 0-631-13897-8
- Applied Ethics (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986
- Embryo Experimentation (redaktita kune kun Helga Kuhse, Stephen Buckle, Karen Dawson kaj Pascal Kasimba), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990; poŝlibra eldono, ĝisdatigita, 1993
- A Companion to Ethics (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1991; poŝlibra eldono, 1993
- Save the Animals! (aŭstralia eldono, kun Barbara Dover kaj Ingrid Newkirk), Collins Angus & Robertson, North Ryde, NSW, 1991
- The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity (co-editor with Paola Cavalieri), Fourth Estate, London, 1993; hardback, St Martin's Press, New York, 1994; poŝlibro, St Martin's Press, New York, 1995
- Ethics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994
- Individuals, Humans and Persons: Questions of Life and Death (kun Helga Kuhse), Academia Verlag, Sankt Augustin, Germanio, 1994
- The Greens (kun Bob Brown), Text Publishing, Melbourne, 1996
- The Allocation of Health Care Resources: An Ethical Evaluation of the "QALY" Approach (kun John McKie, Jeff Richardson kaj Helga Kuhse), Ashgate/Dartmouth, Aldershot, 1998
- A Companion to Bioethics (kun Helga Kuhse), Blackwell, Oxford, 1998
- Bioethics. An Anthology (kun Helga Kuhse), Blackwell, 1999/ Oxford, 2006
- The Moral of the Story: An Anthology of Ethics Through Literature (kun Renata Singer), Blackwell, Oxford, 2005
- In Defense of Animals. The Second Wave, Blackwell, Oxford, 2005
- The Bioethics Reader: Editors' Choice. (kun Ruth Chadwick, Helga Kuhse, Willem Landman kaj Udo Schüklenk). New York: Blackwell, 2007
- J. M. Coetzee and Ethics: Philosophical Perspectives on Literature (kun A. Leist), New York: Columbia University Press, 2010
- The Golden Ass, by Apuleius (redaktita kaj mallongigita de Peter Singer, tradukita de Ellen D. Finkelpearl), New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation; London: W.W. Norton and Company, Ltd., 2021
Antologioj de la verkaĵoj de Singer
redakti- Writings on an Ethical Life, Ecco, New York, 2000; Fourth Estate, London, 2001. (ISBN 0-06-019838-9)ISBN 0-06-019838-9
- Unsanctifying Human Life: Essays on Ethics (redaktita de Helga Kuhse), Blackwell, Oxford, 2001
Liberaj komentoj pri la verkaĵoj de Singer
redakti- Jamieson, Dale (redaktis). Singer and His Critics. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999
- Schaler, Jeffrey A. (redaktis). Peter Singer Under Fire: The Moral Iconoclast Faces His Critics. Chicago: Open Court Publishers, 2009
- Davidow, Ben (redaktis). "Peter Singer" Uncaged: Top Activists Share Their Wisdom on Effective Farm Animal Advocacy. Davidow Press, 2013
Referencoj
redakti- ↑ Peter Singer (katalune) (HTML). CCCB (2007-03-23). Alirita 2019-06-08 .
- ↑ Toolis, Kevin. The most dangerous man in the world (angle). The Guardian (1999-11-06). Alirita 2019-06-08 .
- ↑ Ŝablona eraro: la argumento titolo estas bezonata.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Reviewed at Garner, Dwight, "If You Think You're Good, You Should Think Again", 10 March 2009.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 (2018) “Book Reviews: Peter Singer, The Most Good You Can Do: How Effective Altruism is Changing Ideas About Living Ethically and Peter Singer, Ethics in the Real World: 82 Brief Essays on Things That Matter”, Studies in Christian Ethics 31 (3), p. 370–373. doi:10.1177/0953946818769552u. 149797021. Alirita 28 October 2018..