virrad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as világ + -ad (frequentative-inceptive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]virrad
- (intransitive) to dawn
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of virrad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | virradok | virradsz | virrad | virradunk | virradtok | virradnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | virradtam | virradtál | virradt | virradtunk | virradtatok | virradtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. virradni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | virradék | virradál | virrada | virradánk | virradátok | virradának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. virrad vala, virradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | virradandok | virradandasz | virradand | virradandunk | virradandotok | virradandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | virradnék | virradnál | virradna | virradnánk | virradnátok | virradnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virradt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | virradjak | virradj or virradjál |
virradjon | virradjunk | virradjatok | virradjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virradt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | virradni | virradnom | virradnod | virradnia | virradnunk | virradnotok | virradniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
virradás | virradó | virradt | ― | virradva (virradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of virrad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhatok | virradhatsz | virradhat | virradhatunk | virradhattok | virradhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | virradhattam | virradhattál | virradhatott | virradhattunk | virradhattatok | virradhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | virradhaték | virradhatál | virradhata | virradhatánk | virradhatátok | virradhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. virradhat vala, virradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | virradhatandok or virradandhatok |
virradhatandasz or virradandhatsz |
virradhatand or virradandhat |
virradhatandunk or virradandhatunk |
virradhatandotok or virradandhattok |
virradhatandanak or virradandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhatnék | virradhatnál | virradhatna | virradhatnánk | virradhatnátok | virradhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virradhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | virradhassak | virradhass or virradhassál |
virradhasson | virradhassunk | virradhassatok | virradhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virradhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (virradhatni) | (virradhatnom) | (virradhatnod) | (virradhatnia) | (virradhatnunk) | (virradhatnotok) | (virradhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (virradhatva / virradhatván) | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ virrad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- virrad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN