vestir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vestir (first-person singular present vesteixo, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestit)
- (transitive) to clothe, to dress (to put clothes on)
- (reflexive) to put on; to get dressed
- (transitive) to wear
- (intransitive) to dress (to clothe oneself; to put on clothes)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vestir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vestint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vestit | vestida | |||||
plural | vestits | vestides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vesteixo | vesteixes | vesteix | vestim | vestiu | vesteixen | |
imperfect | vestia | vesties | vestia | vestíem | vestíeu | vestien | |
future | vestiré | vestiràs | vestirà | vestirem | vestireu | vestiran | |
preterite | vestí | vestires | vestí | vestírem | vestíreu | vestiren | |
conditional | vestiria | vestiries | vestiria | vestiríem | vestiríeu | vestirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vesteixi | vesteixis | vesteixi | vestim | vestiu | vesteixin | |
imperfect | vestís | vestissis | vestís | vestíssim | vestíssiu | vestissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vesteix | vesteixi | vestim | vestiu | vesteixin | |
negative (no) | — | no vesteixis | no vesteixi | no vestim | no vestiu | no vesteixin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vestir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vestir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vestir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vestir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present viste, first-person singular preterite vestín, past participle vestido)
vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vestim or vesti, past participle vestido, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to wear
- Synonym: levar
- (transitive) to dress, to clothe
- (transitive) to coat
- Synonym: revestir
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dressed
- (transitive) to dress [with direct object ‘someone’ and de ‘in some type of fabric or material’]
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vestir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vestir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vestir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vestir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vestir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “vestir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vestir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French vestir, from Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.
Verb
[edit]vestir
- to dress
Conjugation
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]- French: vêtir
References
[edit]- vêtir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]vestir
- (transitive) to dress
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vestir | ?er vestit | |||||
past participle | vestit | — | |||||
gerund | vestissent | ?ent vestit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | vestissi | vestisses | vestís | vestissèm | vestissètz | vestisson | |
imperfect | vestissiái | vestissiás | vestissiá | vestissiam | vestissiatz | vestissián | |
preterite | vestiguèri | vestiguères | vestiguèt | vestiguèrem | vestiguèretz | vestiguèron | |
future | vestirai | vestiràs | vestirà | vestirem | vestiretz | vestiràn | |
conditional | vestiriái | vestiriás | vestiriá | vestiriam | vestiriatz | vestirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | vestiguèra | vestiguèras | vestiguèra | vestigueram | vestigueratz | vestiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | vestisca | vestiscas | vestisca | vestiscam | vestiscatz | vestiscan | |
imperfect | vestiguèsse | vestiguèsses | vestiguèsse | vestiguèssem | vestiguèssetz | vestiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
vestís | vestiscam | vestissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
References
[edit]- Alibert, Louis (1965) Dictionnaire occitan - français : d'après les parlers languedociens (in French), Toulouse: Institut d' Etudes occitanes, →ISBN
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.
Verb
[edit]vestir
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vestir | avoir vesti, vestu | |||||
gerund | en vestant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | vestant | ||||||
past participle | vesti, vestu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vest | vez | vest | vestons | vestez | vestent |
imperfect | vestoie, vesteie | vestoies, vesteies | vestoit, vesteit | vestiiens, vestiens | vestiiez, vestiez | vestoient, vesteient | |
preterite | vesti | vestis | vesti | vestimes | vestistes | vestirent | |
future | vestirai | vestiras | vestira | vestirons | vestiroiz, vestireiz, vestirez | vestiront | |
conditional | vestiroie, vestireie | vestiroies, vestireies | vestiroit, vestireit | vestiriiens, vestiriens | vestiriiez, vestiriez | vestiroient, vestireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | veste | vestes | veste | vestons | vestez | vestent |
imperfect | vestisse | vestisses | vestist | vestissons, vestissiens | vestissoiz, vestissez, vestissiez | vestissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vest | — | vestons | vestez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vesti, past participle vestido)
- (transitive) to wear; to don (to have an item of clothing on oneself)
- A testemunha disse que o ladrão vestia um boné e uma camisa comprida.
- The witness said the thief wore a cap and a long shirt.
- (transitive) to put on (to put an item of clothing on oneself)
- Vesti uma camiseta antes de sair.
- I put a T-shirt on before going out.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dressed (to put clothes on oneself)
- Vista-se logo senão nos atrasaremos.
- Get dressed fast otherwise we’ll be late.
- (transitive) to dress; to clothe (to put clothes on someone)
- Ela vestiu o filho para que ele não passasse frio.
- She dressed her son so he wouldn’t be cold.
- (transitive) to dress [with direct object ‘someone’ and de ‘in some type of fabric or material’]
- A empresária precisa estar vestida de seda.
- The businesswoman needs to be dressed in silk.
Conjugation
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin vestiō. Cognate with English vest.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vestir (first-person singular present visto, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestido)
- to dress, to clothe, to attire
- to wear
- to adorn, to bedeck, to embellish
- to disguise, to cover up
- to make clothes for, to dress
- (reflexive) to get dressed
- 1987, “Vístete”, in Bravo!, performed by Nacha Pop:
- Vístete, te sigo esperando blusa aquí, falda ya / Cálzate, pon cuero sobre seda negra / Vístete, aguantaré vístete, te sigo esperando
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vestir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vistiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vestido | vestida | |||||
plural | vestidos | vestidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | visto | vistestú vestísvos |
viste | vestimos | vestís | visten | |
imperfect | vestía | vestías | vestía | vestíamos | vestíais | vestían | |
preterite | vestí | vestiste | vistió | vestimos | vestisteis | vistieron | |
future | vestiré | vestirás | vestirá | vestiremos | vestiréis | vestirán | |
conditional | vestiría | vestirías | vestiría | vestiríamos | vestiríais | vestirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vista | vistastú vistásvos2 |
vista | vistamos | vistáis | vistan | |
imperfect (ra) |
vistiera | vistieras | vistiera | vistiéramos | vistierais | vistieran | |
imperfect (se) |
vistiese | vistieses | vistiese | vistiésemos | vistieseis | vistiesen | |
future1 | vistiere | vistieres | vistiere | vistiéremos | vistiereis | vistieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vistetú vestívos |
vista | vistamos | vestid | vistan | ||
negative | no vistas | no vista | no vistamos | no vistáis | no vistan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vestir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vestiō. Compare Italian vestire.
Verb
[edit]vestir
- (transitive) to dress
Conjugation
[edit]- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | vestir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | vesténdo | |||
past participle | vestito, vestìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | vestiso | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestise | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestise |
imperfect | vestìa | (te) vestivi | (el/ła) vestìa | vestìvimo | vestivi | (i/łe) vestìa |
future | vestirò | (te) vestirè | (el/ła) vestirà | vestirémo | vestirè | (i/łe) vestirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | vestirìa | (te) vestirisi | (el/ła) vestirìa | vestirìsimo | vestirisi | (i/łe) vestirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | vestisa | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestisa | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestisa |
imperfect | vestise | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestise | vestisimo | vestisi | (i/łe) vestise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestisa | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestisa |
Related terms
[edit]- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with e becoming i when stressed
- Galician verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Galician transitive verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Occitan transitive verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- pt:Clothing
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (dress)
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-i alternation
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian third conjugation verbs