sok
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)
- (chiefly diminutive) A sock.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.
Noun
[edit]sok m anim (female equivalent sokyně)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).
Noun
[edit]sok m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “sok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)
Inflection
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Garo
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]sok
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)
Usage notes
[edit]Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sok | sokak |
accusative | sokat | sokakat |
dative | soknak | sokaknak |
instrumental | sokkal | sokakkal |
causal-final | sokért | sokakért |
translative | sokká | sokakká |
terminative | sokig | sokakig |
essive-formal | sokként | sokakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sokban | sokakban |
superessive | sokon | sokakon |
adessive | soknál | sokaknál |
illative | sokba | sokakba |
sublative | sokra | sokakra |
allative | sokhoz | sokakhoz |
elative | sokból | sokakból |
delative | sokról | sokakról |
ablative | soktól | sokaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
soké | sokaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sokéi | sokakéi |
Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us/you/them”):
Possessive forms of sok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | — | — |
2nd person sing. | — | — |
3rd person sing. | — | — |
1st person plural | sokunk | — |
2nd person plural | sokatok | — |
3rd person plural | sokuk | — |
(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)
Derived terms
[edit](Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.
Further reading
[edit]- sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sok
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]sok
- dissemble, dissimulate
- Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
- counterfeit
- Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura
Noun
[edit]sok (first-person possessive sokku, second-person possessive sokmu, third-person possessive soknya)
Conjunction
[edit]sok
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok
- Alternative form of souke
Old Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).
Noun
[edit]sok m animacy unattested
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: sok
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).
Noun
[edit]sok m animacy unattested
- (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator
- Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
- 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[5], volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:
- Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz
- [Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać]
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “1. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “2. sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish sok (“juice”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sok m inan (diminutive soczek)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun
[edit]sȏk m (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sọ̑k m inan
- juice (liquid from a plant)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sokôv | sokôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sokôvoma | sokôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sokôvih | sokôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sokôvoma | sokôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sók | ||
gen. sing. | sóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sókov | sókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sókoma | sókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sókih | sókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sókoma | sóki |
Further reading
[edit]- “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Zhuang
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θoːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: sok7
- Hyphenation: sok
Noun
[edit]sok (1957–1982 spelling sok)
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ok
- Rhymes:Czech/ok/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech dialectal terms
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Male people
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Clothing
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- grt:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ok
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian suppletive adjectives
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian conjunctions
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Beverages
- zlw-opl:Liquids
- zlw-opl:People
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Beverages
- pl:Liquids
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Beverages
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-
- sl:Beverages
- sl:Liquids
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns