ragoz
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See also: răgoz
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rag (“suffix, case ending”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ragoz
- (transitive, grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate (to vary the form of a word to express case, tense, gender, number, mood, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ragoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ragozok | ragozol | ragoz | ragozunk | ragoztok | ragoznak | |
Def. | ragozom | ragozod | ragozza | ragozzuk | ragozzátok | ragozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ragoztam | ragoztál | ragozott | ragoztunk | ragoztatok | ragoztak | ||
Def. | ragoztam | ragoztad | ragozta | ragoztuk | ragoztátok | ragozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ragozék | ragozál | ragoza | ragozánk | ragozátok | ragozának | ||
Def. | ragozám | ragozád | ragozá | ragozánk | ragozátok | ragozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragoz vala, ragozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ragozandok | ragozandasz | ragozand | ragozandunk | ragozandotok | ragozandanak | ||
Def. | ragozandom | ragozandod | ragozandja | ragozandjuk | ragozandjátok | ragozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ragoznék | ragoznál | ragozna | ragoznánk | ragoznátok | ragoznának | |
Def. | ragoznám | ragoznád | ragozná | ragoznánk (or ragoznók) |
ragoznátok | ragoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ragozzak | ragozz or ragozzál |
ragozzon | ragozzunk | ragozzatok | ragozzanak | |
Def. | ragozzam | ragozd or ragozzad |
ragozza | ragozzuk | ragozzátok | ragozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ragozni | ragoznom | ragoznod | ragoznia | ragoznunk | ragoznotok | ragozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ragozás | ragozó | ragozott | ragozandó | ragozva (ragozván) | ragoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ragoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ragozhatok | ragozhatsz | ragozhat | ragozhatunk | ragozhattok | ragozhatnak | |
Def. | ragozhatom | ragozhatod | ragozhatja | ragozhatjuk | ragozhatjátok | ragozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ragozhattam | ragozhattál | ragozhatott | ragozhattunk | ragozhattatok | ragozhattak | ||
Def. | ragozhattam | ragozhattad | ragozhatta | ragozhattuk | ragozhattátok | ragozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ragozhaték | ragozhatál | ragozhata | ragozhatánk | ragozhatátok | ragozhatának | ||
Def. | ragozhatám | ragozhatád | ragozhatá | ragozhatánk | ragozhatátok | ragozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ragozhat vala, ragozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ragozhatandok or ragozandhatok |
ragozhatandasz or ragozandhatsz |
ragozhatand or ragozandhat |
ragozhatandunk or ragozandhatunk |
ragozhatandotok or ragozandhattok |
ragozhatandanak or ragozandhatnak | ||
Def. | ragozhatandom or ragozandhatom |
ragozhatandod or ragozandhatod |
ragozhatandja or ragozandhatja |
ragozhatandjuk or ragozandhatjuk |
ragozhatandjátok or ragozandhatjátok |
ragozhatandják or ragozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhatandalak or ragozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ragozhatnék | ragozhatnál | ragozhatna | ragozhatnánk | ragozhatnátok | ragozhatnának | |
Def. | ragozhatnám | ragozhatnád | ragozhatná | ragozhatnánk (or ragozhatnók) |
ragozhatnátok | ragozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ragozhassak | ragozhass or ragozhassál |
ragozhasson | ragozhassunk | ragozhassatok | ragozhassanak | |
Def. | ragozhassam | ragozhasd or ragozhassad |
ragozhassa | ragozhassuk | ragozhassátok | ragozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ragozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ragozhatni) | (ragozhatnom) | (ragozhatnod) | (ragozhatnia) | (ragozhatnunk) | (ragozhatnotok) | (ragozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ragozható | Neg. adj. | ragozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (ragozhatva / ragozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ragoz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ragoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN