planer
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: plānʹər, IPA(key): /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/
- Homophones: plainer, planar
- Rhymes: -eɪnə(ɹ)
Adjective
[edit]planer
- comparative form of plane: more plane
Noun
[edit]planer (plural planers)
- (woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.
- (mechanical engineering) A large machine tool in which the workpiece is traversed linearly (by means of a reciprocating bed) beneath a single-point cutting tool. (Analogous to a shaper but larger and with the workpiece moving instead of the tool.) Planers can generate various shapes, but were most especially used to generate large, accurate flat surfaces. The planer is nowadays obsolescent, having been mostly superseded by large milling machines.
- 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341:
- Besides the usual run of machines, planers, millers, automatics, centre lathes, cranes, etc., there were several power stations, the rolling mills for strip material and for 60 ft. rails, and all the steel furnaces with their complicated systems of flues. If variety is the spice of life, then there was plenty here.
- (archaic, printing) A wooden block used for forcing down the type in a form, and making the surface even.
- 1825, Thomas Curson Hansard, Typographia, an Historical Sketch of the Origin and Progress of the Art of Printing:
- the compositor "planes down" the "forme," to make a the surface of the type stand flat and even, by blows of the mallet upon a piece of smooth wood laid upon the pages, called, from its use, "a planer;" and it is then ready for the pressman
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]woodworking tool
See also
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]planer (feminine planera, masculine plural planers, feminine plural planeres)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “planer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “planer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From plain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]planer
- to glide, to hover
- to be entranced, to be mesmerized
- (slang, of a drug user) to be high
- en planant
- while high
- (slang) to be going well; to run smoothly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of planer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | planer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | planant /pla.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | plané /pla.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | plane /plan/ |
planes /plan/ |
plane /plan/ |
planons /pla.nɔ̃/ |
planez /pla.ne/ |
planent /plan/ |
imperfect | planais /pla.nɛ/ |
planais /pla.nɛ/ |
planait /pla.nɛ/ |
planions /pla.njɔ̃/ |
planiez /pla.nje/ |
planaient /pla.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | planai /pla.ne/ |
planas /pla.na/ |
plana /pla.na/ |
planâmes /pla.nam/ |
planâtes /pla.nat/ |
planèrent /pla.nɛʁ/ | |
future | planerai /plan.ʁe/ |
planeras /plan.ʁa/ |
planera /plan.ʁa/ |
planerons /plan.ʁɔ̃/ |
planerez /plan.ʁe/ |
planeront /plan.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | planerais /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerais /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerait /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerions /pla.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
planeriez /pla.nə.ʁje/ |
planeraient /plan.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | plane /plan/ |
planes /plan/ |
plane /plan/ |
planions /pla.njɔ̃/ |
planiez /pla.nje/ |
planent /plan/ |
imperfect2 | planasse /pla.nas/ |
planasses /pla.nas/ |
planât /pla.na/ |
planassions /pla.na.sjɔ̃/ |
planassiez /pla.na.sje/ |
planassent /pla.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | plane /plan/ |
— | planons /pla.nɔ̃/ |
planez /pla.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “planer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]planer
- inflection of plan:
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]planer m
- indefinite plural of plan
Verb
[edit]planer
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]plànēr m (Cyrillic spelling пла̀не̄р)
Declension
[edit]Declension of planer
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]planer
- indefinite plural of plan
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English non-lemma forms
- English comparative adjectives
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Woodworking
- en:Mechanical engineering
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Printing
- en:Tools
- Catalan terms suffixed with -er
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French slang
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- fr:Mind
- fr:Drugs
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms