paling
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]paling
- present participle and gerund of pale
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.
Noun
[edit]paling (plural palings)
- A pointed stick used to make a fence.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 20, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings[2], New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 117:
- The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]
- 1997, Richard Flanagan, chapter 6, in The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, published 2014:
- The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.
- A fence made of palings.
- 1789, Alderman Le MesurierJohn Le Mesurier (Alderney), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,Hansard London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,[3]
- Gentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers.
- 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 12, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
- The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.
- 1878, Henry James, An International Episode[4]:
- The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings, and with marble-paved walks.
- 1789, Alderman Le MesurierJohn Le Mesurier (Alderney), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,Hansard London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,[3]
- (Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting.[1]
- 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas[5], London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118:
- He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch paling, from Middle Dutch paeldinc, from Old Dutch *pathelink.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)
Synonyms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch palinc, padelinc, paeldinc, from Old Dutch paelding, paleding, palezinc. The original form seems to be *palathing (attested in the placename Palathingadīc) or, as some sources prefer, *pathaling. This has no cognates outside Dutch and probably goes back to a substrate language. As the oldest attestation is (latinised) palengus, one could alternatively see the -th- as excrescent and thus derived the word from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”) after the fish's shape. While this is less likely, the distinction sometimes made between aal (“juvenile eel”) and paling (“large, adult eel”) may indeed have been influenced by association with paal.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paling m (plural palingen, diminutive palinkje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Malay paling. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
[edit]paling
- most
- Synonym: teramat
- forms the superlative of many adjectives
- to a great extent or degree; very
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Malay paling, from Proto-Malayic *paliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ. Compare with Tagalog paling.
Verb
[edit]paling
- to spin
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /paleŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /palɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -liŋ, -iŋ
Noun
[edit]paling
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)
Adverb
[edit]paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: paling
Further reading
[edit]- “paling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: pa‧ling
Noun
[edit]paling (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
- turn, inclination of the head
- Synonyms: baling, kiling, hilig, pagtagilid, pagpihit
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]palíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)
Further reading
[edit]- “paling” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[6], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “paling”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*paliŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
[edit]West Makian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian paling.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]paling
Usage notes
[edit]Precedes the verb it modifies.
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[7], Pacific linguistics
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ
- Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables
- English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Caribbean English
- en:Walls and fences
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Afrikaans/ɑːləŋ
- Rhymes:Afrikaans/ɑːləŋ/2 syllables
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːlɪŋ
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Fish
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian heteronyms
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/liŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/liŋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/iŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay adjectives
- Malay adverbs
- Malay degree adverbs
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives
- West Makian terms derived from Indonesian
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian adverbs