ornear

Galician

Etymology

From an unattested noun *orno ("horn") of Suevic or Gothic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hurną (“horn”), and the verbal suffix -ear.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔɾneˈaɾ/, /oɾneˈaɾ/

Verb

ornear (first-person singular present orneo, first-person singular preterite orneei, past participle orneado)
ornear (first-person singular present orneio, first-person singular preterite orneei, past participle orneado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to bray
2. to trumpet
   • 1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos:

     Así orneaban pouco máis ou menos aquelas trompetas que viran primeiro

     So they resounded, give or take, those trumpets which came first

3. to whine, to whinge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ornear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ornear
Personal	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearen
Gerund
	orneando
Past participle
Masculine	orneado			orneados
Feminine	orneada			orneadas
Indicative
Present	orneo	orneas	ornea	orneamos	orneades	ornean
Imperfect	orneaba	orneabas	orneaba	orneabamos	orneabades	orneaban
Preterite	orneei	orneaches	orneou	orneamos	orneastes	ornearon
Pluperfect	orneara	ornearas	orneara	ornearamos	ornearades	ornearan
Future	ornearei	ornearás	orneará	ornearemos	ornearedes	ornearán
Conditional	ornearía	ornearías	ornearía	orneariamos	orneariades	ornearían
Subjunctive
Present	ornee	ornees	ornee	orneemos	orneedes	orneen
Imperfect	ornease	orneases	ornease	orneásemos	orneásedes	orneasen
Future	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearen
Imperative
Affirmative		ornea	ornee	orneemos	orneade	orneen
Negative (non)		non ornees	non ornee	non orneemos	non orneedes	non orneen

    Reintegrated conjugation of ornear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ornear
Personal	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearem
Gerund
	orneando
Past participle
Masculine	orneado			orneados
Feminine	orneada			orneadas
Indicative
Present	orneio, orneo1	orneias, orneas1	orneia, ornea1	orneamos	orneades, orneais	orneiam, orneam1
Imperfect	orneava	orneavas	orneava	orneávamos	orneávades, orneáveis, orneávais1	orneavam
Preterite	orneei	orneaste, orneache1	orneou	orneamos	orneastes	orneárom, ornearam
Pluperfect	orneara	ornearas	orneara	orneáramos	orneárades, orneáreis, orneárais1	ornearam
Future	ornearei	ornearás	orneará	ornearemos	ornearedes, orneareis	ornearám, ornearão
Conditional	ornearia	ornearias	ornearia	ornearíamos	ornearíades, ornearíeis, ornearíais1	orneariam
Subjunctive
Present	orneie, ornee1	orneies, ornees1	orneie, ornee1	orneemos	orneedes, orneeis	orneiem, orneem1
Imperfect	orneasse	orneasses	orneasse	orneássemos	orneássedes, orneásseis	orneassem
Future	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearem
Imperative
Affirmative		orneia, ornea1	orneie, ornee1	orneemos	orneade, orneai	orneiem, orneem1
Negative (nom)		nom orneies, nom ornees1	nom orneie, nom ornee1	nom orneemos	nom orneedes, nom orneeis	nom orneiem, nom orneem1

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• orneón
• orneallo

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ornear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ornear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “ornear” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ornear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /oʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [oɦ.neˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /oʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [oɦ.neˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /oɾ.neˈa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /oʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [oʁ.neˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /oɻ.neˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈnjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈnjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔɾˈnja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: or‧ne‧ar

Verb

ornear (first-person singular present orneio, first-person singular preterite orneei, past participle orneado)

1. Alternative form of ornejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ornear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ornear
Personal	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearem
Gerund
	orneando
Past participle
Masculine	orneado			orneados
Feminine	orneada			orneadas
Indicative
Present	orneio	orneias	orneia	orneamos	orneais	orneiam
Imperfect	orneava	orneavas	orneava	orneávamos	orneáveis	orneavam
Preterite	orneei	orneaste	orneou	orneamos1, orneámos2	orneastes	ornearam
Pluperfect	orneara	ornearas	orneara	orneáramos	orneáreis	ornearam
Future	ornearei	ornearás	orneará	ornearemos	orneareis	ornearão
Conditional	ornearia	ornearias	ornearia	ornearíamos	ornearíeis	orneariam
Subjunctive
Present	orneie	orneies	orneie	orneemos	orneeis	orneiem
Imperfect	orneasse	orneasses	orneasse	orneássemos	orneásseis	orneassem
Future	ornear	orneares	ornear	ornearmos	orneardes	ornearem
Imperative
Affirmative		orneia	orneie	orneemos	orneai	orneiem
Negative (não)		não orneies	não orneie	não orneemos	não orneeis	não orneiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.