optar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin optāre (“to choose”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]optar (first-person singular present opto, first-person singular preterite optí, past participle optat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of optar (first conjugation)
infinitive | optar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | optant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | optat | optada | |||||
plural | optats | optades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | opto | optes | opta | optem | opteu | opten | |
imperfect | optava | optaves | optava | optàvem | optàveu | optaven | |
future | optaré | optaràs | optarà | optarem | optareu | optaran | |
preterite | optí | optares | optà | optàrem | optàreu | optaren | |
conditional | optaria | optaries | optaria | optaríem | optaríeu | optarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | opti | optis | opti | optem | opteu | optin | |
imperfect | optés | optessis | optés | optéssim | optéssiu | optessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | opta | opti | optem | opteu | optin | |
negative (no) | — | no optis | no opti | no optem | no opteu | no optin |
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]optar (positive opt, superlative optast)
References
[edit]- “opt”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin optāre (“to choose”). Compare the inherited doublet outar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: op‧tar
Verb
[edit]optar (first-person singular present opto, first-person singular preterite optei, past participle optado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of optar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | optar | |||||
Personal | optar | optares | optar | optarmos | optardes | optarem |
Gerund | ||||||
optando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | optado | optados | ||||
Feminine | optada | optadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | opto | optas | opta | optamos | optais | optam |
Imperfect | optava | optavas | optava | optávamos | optáveis | optavam |
Preterite | optei | optaste | optou | optamos1, optámos2 | optastes | optaram |
Pluperfect | optara | optaras | optara | optáramos | optáreis | optaram |
Future | optarei | optarás | optará | optaremos | optareis | optarão |
Conditional | optaria | optarias | optaria | optaríamos | optaríeis | optariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | opte | optes | opte | optemos | opteis | optem |
Imperfect | optasse | optasses | optasse | optássemos | optásseis | optassem |
Future | optar | optares | optar | optarmos | optardes | optarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | opta | opte | optemos | optai | optem | |
Negative (não) | não optes | não opte | não optemos | não opteis | não optem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin optāre (“to choose”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]optar (first-person singular present opto, first-person singular preterite opté, past participle optado)
- to opt
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of optar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | optar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | optando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | optado | optada | |||||
plural | optados | optadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | opto | optastú optásvos |
opta | optamos | optáis | optan | |
imperfect | optaba | optabas | optaba | optábamos | optabais | optaban | |
preterite | opté | optaste | optó | optamos | optasteis | optaron | |
future | optaré | optarás | optará | optaremos | optaréis | optarán | |
conditional | optaría | optarías | optaría | optaríamos | optaríais | optarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | opte | optestú optésvos2 |
opte | optemos | optéis | opten | |
imperfect (ra) |
optara | optaras | optara | optáramos | optarais | optaran | |
imperfect (se) |
optase | optases | optase | optásemos | optaseis | optasen | |
future1 | optare | optares | optare | optáremos | optareis | optaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | optatú optávos |
opte | optemos | optad | opten | ||
negative | no optes | no opte | no optemos | no optéis | no opten |
Selected combined forms of optar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “optar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse comparative adverbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar