onu
Apalaí
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *ônu (“eye”).
Noun
[edit]onu
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]onu
- accusative of o
Buol
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw.
Noun
[edit]onu
Czech
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onu
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via earlier *õno from Proto-Finnic *enoi (compare Votic ono, Finnish eno, Ingrian eno), originally a derivative from the same root as enam.
Noun
[edit]onu (genitive onu, partitive onu)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | onu | onud |
genitive | onu | onude |
partitive | onu | onusid |
illative | onusse | onudesse |
inessive | onus | onudes |
elative | onust | onudest |
allative | onule | onudele |
adessive | onul | onudel |
ablative | onult | onudelt |
translative | onuks | onudeks |
terminative | onuni | onudeni |
essive | onuna | onudena |
abessive | onuta | onudeta |
comitative | onuga | onudega |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “onu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “onu”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- onu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Gun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from Proto-Gbe *-ɖũ. Cognates include Fon nu, Saxwe Gbe onu, Adja enù, Ayizo nuu, Ewe nu. Possibly related to Yoruba ẹnu, Igbo ọnụ, Igala álu
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ònù
Ido
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto oni, English one, French on, Spanish uno + -u + [Term?] (“denoting a person”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onu
- one, someone, they (indefinite personal pronoun)
- Onu povas vidar la steli en la nokto. ― One can see the stars in the night.
Usage notes
[edit]- Used more extensively than the English one, used in a lot of places where English would use you (general you).
See also
[edit]![]() |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Possessive | Nominative | Possessive | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||
First person | me | mea | mei | ni | nia | nii | |
Second person | Formal | vu | vua | vui | vi | via | vii |
Familiar | tu | tua | tui | ||||
Third person | Masculine | ilu, il | ilua | ilui | ili | ilia | ilii |
Feminine | elu, el | elua | elui | eli | elia | elii | |
Neuter | olu, ol | olua | olui | oli | olia | olii | |
Common | lu | lua | lui | li | lia | lii | |
Reflexive | su | sua | sui | su | sua | sui | |
Indefinite | onu, on | onua | onui | onu, on | onua | onui | |
Notes | |||||||
The possessive plurals are seldom used. | |||||||
The shortened forms are preferred. | |||||||
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios. |
Igbo
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Igboid *ó-`-lúCĩ̀. Cognate with Ekpeye úlì, Ogbah ólû, Ezaa ólú, Izi ólú, Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni ónú, Ika ólú.[1]
Noun
[edit]onu
References
[edit]Kari'na
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *ônu; compare Apalaí onu, Trió ënu, Wayana ëwu, Waiwai ewu, Akawaio enu, Macushi enu, Pemon enu, Ye'kwana önu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]onu (possessed enuru)
References
[edit]- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 330
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “enu”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 150; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[3], Paris, 1956, page 148
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish on, ona, oni, and ono.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onu (plural: ony)
- they (nonstandard, third-person singular nominative, non-binary pronoun)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onu
Wauja
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From o- (3rd person possessive) + -nu (“wife”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]onu (plural onunaun)
- his wife
- Wajamani oputapai paowa onupei, Apaipua onupei, paitsupalu. "Nowan, pinyupei katouhan," Yumekeju wiu, umapai Wajamani. Apaipua iya oukala ja onaatsiu, Yehinaku outsa!! Oukaka onupei, oukaka taunapai Wauja oputankan sekunya.
- Wajamani gave as a wife to his nephew — as a wife to [his nephew] Apaipua — his own daughter. "My nephew, take this one as your wife," Wajamani said, referring to Yumekeju. [So] Apaipua went to fetch her from there, from the Mehinaku village! That's how [she] became his wife, and that's how she came to stay in the Wauja village long ago.
- Kitsimain iya panupei sukuti yiu. Omalanyaintsa, iya kalahan, kuyekuyeju...
- Irixulakume eu whun, a-MU-naun wiu. A-MU-naun whun. Iyawi yiu. Itsa kala onu katouhan.
- Mepiaunwaun onu?
- Mepiaunwaun onu.
- [Storyteller:] First he took as his wife Sukuti (Green Parakeet Woman). After that, he took that one, Kuyekuyeju (Dusky Parrot Woman)…
- That was Irixulakuma (Blue Cotinga Bird). [He] was a chief, [he] was. Chief [of his village]. He took them [in marriage]. [So] his wives were this many [holds up fingers].
- [Audience member:] Two wives?
- [Storyteller:] Two wives.
- Wajamani oputapai paowa onupei, Apaipua onupei, paitsupalu. "Nowan, pinyupei katouhan," Yumekeju wiu, umapai Wajamani. Apaipua iya oukala ja onaatsiu, Yehinaku outsa!! Oukaka onupei, oukaka taunapai Wauja oputankan sekunya.
Usage notes
[edit]- -nu is a bound morpheme and must always have a possessive prefix, answering the question "whose wife"? In other words, this noun is obligatorily possessed, and must show possession by someone. In the Wauja way of thinking, a wife is always somebody's wife (just as a husband is always somebody's husband).
Inflection
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- "Wajamani oputapai" (transcript page 21) uttered by Aruta, storyteller and elder, recounting Wauja history in the presence of his son and nephew. Recorded in Piyulaga village by E. Ireland, 4/25/96.
- "Kitsimain iya" (transcript, pp. 4-5) uttered by Aruta, storyteller and elder, as he recounted the traditional tale, "The Caiman Spirit" (Yakaojokuma). Recorded in Piyulaga village in the presence of assembled elders and others, November 1989.
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]onu
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
- Apalaí terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
- Apalaí terms derived from Proto-Cariban
- Apalaí lemmas
- Apalaí nouns
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Buol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Buol terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Buol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Buol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Buol lemmas
- Buol nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech pronoun forms
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Male family members
- Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe
- Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe
- Gun terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gun lemmas
- Gun nouns
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms suffixed with -u
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido pronouns
- Ido lemmas
- Ido terms with usage examples
- Igbo terms inherited from Proto-Igboid
- Igbo terms derived from Proto-Igboid
- Igbo lemmas
- Igbo nouns
- ig:Anatomy
- Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
- Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban
- Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kari'na lemmas
- Kari'na nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnu
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnu/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish pronouns
- Wauja terms prefixed with o-
- Wauja terms suffixed with -nu
- Wauja terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wauja lemmas
- Wauja nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- mqs:Animals