notkahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]notkahtaa
- (intransitive) to sag, droop, fall (to sink, like under weight, especially suddenly or temporarily)
- Osakekurssit notkahtivat marraskuun alussa, mutta toipuivat nopeasti.
- The stock prices sagged in the beginning of November but they recovered quickly.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of notkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | notkahdan | en notkahda | 1st sing. | olen notkahtanut | en ole notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | notkahdat | et notkahda | 2nd sing. | olet notkahtanut | et ole notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | notkahtaa | ei notkahda | 3rd sing. | on notkahtanut | ei ole notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | notkahdamme | emme notkahda | 1st plur. | olemme notkahtaneet | emme ole notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | notkahdatte | ette notkahda | 2nd plur. | olette notkahtaneet | ette ole notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | notkahtavat | eivät notkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat notkahtaneet | eivät ole notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | notkahdetaan | ei notkahdeta | passive | on notkahdettu | ei ole notkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | notkahdin | en notkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin notkahtanut | en ollut notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | notkahdit | et notkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit notkahtanut | et ollut notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | notkahti | ei notkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli notkahtanut | ei ollut notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | notkahdimme | emme notkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme notkahtaneet | emme olleet notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | notkahditte | ette notkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte notkahtaneet | ette olleet notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | notkahtivat | eivät notkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat notkahtaneet | eivät olleet notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | notkahdettiin | ei notkahdettu | passive | oli notkahdettu | ei ollut notkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | notkahtaisin | en notkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin notkahtanut | en olisi notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | notkahtaisit | et notkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit notkahtanut | et olisi notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | notkahtaisi | ei notkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi notkahtanut | ei olisi notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | notkahtaisimme | emme notkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme notkahtaneet | emme olisi notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | notkahtaisitte | ette notkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte notkahtaneet | ette olisi notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | notkahtaisivat | eivät notkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat notkahtaneet | eivät olisi notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | notkahdettaisiin | ei notkahdettaisi | passive | olisi notkahdettu | ei olisi notkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | notkahda | älä notkahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | notkahtakoon | älköön notkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon notkahtanut | älköön olko notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | notkahtakaamme | älkäämme notkahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | notkahtakaa | älkää notkahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | notkahtakoot | älkööt notkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot notkahtaneet | älkööt olko notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | notkahdettakoon | älköön notkahdettako | passive | olkoon notkahdettu | älköön olko notkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | notkahtanen | en notkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen notkahtanut | en liene notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | notkahtanet | et notkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet notkahtanut | et liene notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | notkahtanee | ei notkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee notkahtanut | ei liene notkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | notkahtanemme | emme notkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme notkahtaneet | emme liene notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | notkahtanette | ette notkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette notkahtaneet | ette liene notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | notkahtanevat | eivät notkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät notkahtaneet | eivät liene notkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | notkahdettaneen | ei notkahdettane | passive | lienee notkahdettu | ei liene notkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | notkahtaa | present | notkahtava | notkahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | notkahtanut | notkahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | notkahtaessa | notkahdettaessa | agent4 | notkahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | notkahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | notkahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | notkahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | notkahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | notkahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | notkahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | notkahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | notkahtaman | notkahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | notkahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “notkahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03