mudo

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See also: mudò, mudó, mũdo, and müdo

Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin mutus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmudo/
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: mu‧do

Adjective

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mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

  1. (Somontano) dumb, mute

References

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  • “mudo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudar

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudar

Galician

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus.

Adjective

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mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

  1. mute

Noun

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mudo m (plural mudos)

  1. mute person

Etymology 2

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15th century (muudo), from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

  1. milled, ground
    Synonym: moído
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 99:
      todo ben muudo et pisado con huun pouco daçafran
      everything well ground and crushed with a little saffron

Etymology 3

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Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudar

References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.do/
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: mù‧do

Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudare

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -udu
  • Hyphenation: mu‧do

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mudo, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.

Noun

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mudo m (plural mudos, feminine muda, feminine plural mudas)

  1. mute (person unable to speak)

Adjective

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mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas, not comparable)

  1. mute
    1. (of a person) suffering from muteness
      Ele é mudo de nascença. ― He was born mute.
    2. not uttering sounds
      A TV está muda. ― The TV is mute.
  2. of a letter that is written but not pronounced in a word; silent
    O K na palavra "know" é mudo. ― The K in the word "know" is silent.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudar; "I change"

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mǔːdo/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧do

Noun

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múdo n (Cyrillic spelling му́до)

  1. (anatomy, formal) testicle
    Synonyms: jáje, sjȅmenīk, sȅmenīk, tèstis
  2. (vulgar, usually in the plural) balls, nuts (bravery or courage)
    Nemaš muda to učiniti! ― You don't have the balls to do it!
  3. idiomatic and figurative meanings
    imati muda ― to have balls/nuts (to do something)
    uhvatiti za muda ― to have someone by the balls

Declension

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Declension of mudo
singular plural
nominative múdo muda
genitive muda muda
dative mudu mudima
accusative mudo muda
vocative mudo muda
locative mudu mudima
instrumental mudom mudima

References

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  • “mudo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmudo/ [ˈmu.ð̞o]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: mu‧do

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.

Adjective

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mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

  1. mute, dumb (not having the power of speech)
    Synonym: afónico
  2. silent, speechless (not speaking)
    Synonyms: callado, silencioso
    cine mudo ― silent film
    • 1888, Roberto Payró, Novelas y fantasías, page 219:
      Por fin llegaron á la casa; subieron la escalera, ella del brazo de él, pero sin mirarse, sin decirse una palabra, mudos, como temerosos.
      Finally they arrived at the house; they climbed the stairs, she on his arm, but without looking at each other, without saying a word to each other, silent, as if afraid.
  3. (astrology) being a water sign
  4. (linguistics) plosive
    Synonym: oclusivo
  5. (pronunciation) silent (not pronounced)
    h muda ― silent h
Derived terms
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Noun

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mudo m (plural mudos, feminine muda, feminine plural mudas)

  1. mute (a person who does not have the power of speech)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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mudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mudar

Further reading

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Upper Sorbian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian mud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmudɔ/
  • Rhymes: -udɔ
  • Hyphenation: mu‧do
  • Syllabification: mu‧do

Noun

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mudo n (related adjective mudny or mudowy)

  1. (anatomy) testicle (male sexual organ that, in man and certain other animals, is contained in the corresponding testicular or scrotal sac, where sperm and testosterone are produced)

Declension

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Declension of mudo (neuter hard stem)
singular dual plural
nominative mudo mudźe muda
genitive muda mudow mudow
dative mudu mudomaj mudam
accusative mudo mudźe muda
instrumental mudom mudomaj mudami
locative mudźe mudomaj mudach
vocative mudo mudźe muda

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • “mudo” in Soblex

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh mudaw, from Proto-Brythonic *mʉdad, from Latin mūtō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mudo (first-person singular present mudaf)

  1. to migrate, to emigrate
  2. to move, to remove, to convey
  3. (colloquial) to move house

Conjugation

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Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future mudaf mudi muda mudwn mudwch mudant mudir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		mudwn mudit mudai mudem mudech mudent mudid
preterite mudais mudaist mudodd mudasom mudasoch mudasant mudwyd
pluperfect mudaswn mudasit mudasai mudasem mudasech mudasent mudasid, mudesid
present subjunctive mudwyf mudych mudo mudom mudoch mudont muder
imperative — muda muded mudwn mudwch mudent muder
verbal noun mudo
verbal adjectives mudedig
mudadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future muda i, mudaf i mudi di mudith o/e/hi, mudiff e/hi mudwn ni mudwch chi mudan nhw
conditional mudwn i, mudswn i mudet ti, mudset ti mudai fo/fe/hi, mudsai fo/fe/hi muden ni, mudsen ni mudech chi, mudsech chi muden nhw, mudsen nhw
preterite mudais i, mudes i mudaist ti, mudest ti mudodd o/e/hi mudon ni mudoch chi mudon nhw
imperative — muda — — mudwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

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adjective
nouns
verbs

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
mudo fudo unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mudo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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