litovat
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech ľutovati (“to be angry, to rage; to be sorry”), from Proto-Slavic *ľutovati, from *ľutъ. By surface analysis, lítý + -ovat. The change of the original meaning of lítý (“ferocious”) to feeling sorry may have been influenced by the phrase Je mi líto. ("I am sorry.") whose today's meaning may have originated in "I feel bad/poignant.".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]litovat impf (perfective politovat)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | litovat, litovati | Active adjective | litující |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | litování | Passive adjective | litovaný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | lituji, lituju (coll.) |
litujeme | — | litujme |
2nd person | lituješ | litujete | lituj | litujte |
3rd person | lituje | litují, litujou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive litovat. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | litoval | litovali | litován | litováni |
masculine inanimate | litovaly | litovány | ||
feminine | litovala | litována | ||
neuter | litovalo | litovala | litováno | litována |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | lituje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | litujíc | — |
plural | litujíce | — |
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “litovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “litovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “litovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Verb
[edit]litovat
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -ovat
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms