komi
See also: Komi
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese こみ (komi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /koʊmi/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]komi (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]bonus points
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]komi m or f (masculine and feminine plural komis)
Noun
[edit]komi m or f by sense (plural komis)
- Komi person
Noun
[edit]komi m (uncountable)
- Komi language
Synonyms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]komi
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Ultimately from Komi-Zyrian коми (komi).
Noun
[edit]komi
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| accusative | nom. | komi | komit |
| gen. | komin | ||
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| inessive | komissa | komeissa | |
| elative | komista | komeista | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| adessive | komilla | komeilla | |
| ablative | komilta | komeilta | |
| allative | komille | komeille | |
| essive | komina | komeina | |
| translative | komiksi | komeiksi | |
| abessive | komitta | komeitta | |
| instructive | — | komein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “komi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]komi
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| accusative | nom. | komi | komit |
| gen. | komin | ||
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| inessive | komissa | komeissa | |
| elative | komista | komeista | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| adessive | komilla | komeilla | |
| ablative | komilta | komeilta | |
| allative | komille | komeille | |
| essive | komina | komeina | |
| translative | komiksi | komeiksi | |
| abessive | komitta | komeitta | |
| instructive | — | komein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 3
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Finnic *komëi (if akin to dialectal Karelian komeikko (“rocky ground”), komu (“flax or hemp chaff”), Estonian komin (“canopy, storage place; range or oven hood”) < *kom(ë)ina).
Noun
[edit]komi (dialectal, Satakunta, Tavastia, Central Finland)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | komi | komit | |
| accusative | nom. | komi | komit |
| gen. | komin | ||
| genitive | komin | komien | |
| partitive | komia | komeja | |
| inessive | komissa | komeissa | |
| elative | komista | komeista | |
| illative | komiin | komeihin | |
| adessive | komilla | komeilla | |
| ablative | komilta | komeilta | |
| allative | komille | komeille | |
| essive | komina | komeina | |
| translative | komiksi | komeiksi | |
| abessive | komitta | komeitta | |
| instructive | — | komein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kōmī m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōmin)
Hungarian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]komi (not comparable)
- Komi (of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)
- Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén
Usage notes
[edit]Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komi | komik |
| accusative | komit | komikat |
| dative | kominak | komiknak |
| instrumental | komival | komikkal |
| causal-final | komiért | komikért |
| translative | komivá | komikká |
| terminative | komiig | komikig |
| essive-formal | komiként | komikként |
| essive-modal | komiul | — |
| inessive | komiban | komikban |
| superessive | komin | komikon |
| adessive | kominál | komiknál |
| illative | komiba | komikba |
| sublative | komira | komikra |
| allative | komihoz | komikhoz |
| elative | komiból | komikból |
| delative | komiról | komikról |
| ablative | komitól | komiktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
komié | komiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
komiéi | komikéi |
Noun
[edit]komi (countable and uncountable, plural komik)
- Komi (person)
- Synonym: (dated) zürjén
- Komi, Komi-Zyryan (language)
- Synonyms: (dated) zürjén, komi-zürjén
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komi | komik |
| accusative | komit | komikat |
| dative | kominak | komiknak |
| instrumental | komival | komikkal |
| causal-final | komiért | komikért |
| translative | komivá | komikká |
| terminative | komiig | komikig |
| essive-formal | komiként | komikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komiban | komikban |
| superessive | komin | komikon |
| adessive | kominál | komiknál |
| illative | komiba | komikba |
| sublative | komira | komikra |
| allative | komihoz | komikhoz |
| elative | komiból | komikból |
| delative | komiról | komikról |
| ablative | komitól | komiktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
komié | komiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
komiéi | komikéi |
| Possessive forms of komi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | komim | komijaim (or komiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | komid | komijaid (or komiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | komija | komijai (or komii) |
| 1st person plural | komink | komijaink (or komiink) |
| 2nd person plural | komitok | komijaitok (or komiitok) |
| 3rd person plural | komijuk | komijaik (or komiik) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- komi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian коми (komi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- Rhymes: -omi
- Hyphenation: ko‧mi
Noun
[edit]komi
- (in the plural) Komis
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.
- In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.
- (in the singular) Komi language
Declension
[edit]| Declension of komi (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komi | komit |
| genitive | komin | kommiin, komiloin |
| partitive | kommia | komija, komiloja |
| illative | kommii | kommii, komiloihe |
| inessive | komis | komiis, komilois |
| elative | komist | komiist, komiloist |
| allative | komille | komiille, komiloille |
| adessive | komil | komiil, komiloil |
| ablative | komilt | komiilt, komiloilt |
| translative | komiks | komiiks, komiloiks |
| essive | kominna, kommiin | komiinna, komiloinna, kommiin, komiloin |
| exessive1) | komint | komiint, komiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- Rhymes: -omi
- Hyphenation: ko‧mi
Verb
[edit]komi
- inflection of kommia:
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 191
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]komi
Lindu
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]komi
- you (plural)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]komi
- (non-standard since 2012) indefinite neuter singular past participle of koma
Old Norse
[edit]Verb
[edit]komi
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Go
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Catalan terms spelled with K
- Catalan relational adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Catalan uncountable nouns
- ca:Languages
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese non-lemma forms
- Faroese verb forms
- Faroese terms with usage examples
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omi
- Rhymes:Finnish/omi/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Komi-Zyrian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Japanese
- fi:Go
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Satakunta Finnish
- Tavastian Finnish
- Central Finnish
- fi:Languages
- fi:Nationalities
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- ha:Watercraft
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mi
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Languages
- hu:Ethnonyms
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- izh:Ethnonyms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms