kattaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kattadak. Equivalent to kansi (“lid”) + -taa (causative verbaliser). Sense 4 is probably a back-formation from katto (“roof”). Compare Karelian kattua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kattaa (transitive)
- to cover
- Synonym: peittää
- to set, lay (the dinner table)
- to cover, defray (e.g. costs)
- Synonym: hoitaa
- to roof (a house)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kattaa (Kotus type 56*C/kaivaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katan | en kata | 1st sing. | olen kattanut | en ole kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katat | et kata | 2nd sing. | olet kattanut | et ole kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kattaa | ei kata | 3rd sing. | on kattanut | ei ole kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katamme | emme kata | 1st plur. | olemme kattaneet | emme ole kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katatte | ette kata | 2nd plur. | olette kattaneet | ette ole kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kattavat | eivät kata | 3rd plur. | ovat kattaneet | eivät ole kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katetaan | ei kateta | passive | on katettu | ei ole katettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katoin | en kattanut | 1st sing. | olin kattanut | en ollut kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoit | et kattanut | 2nd sing. | olit kattanut | et ollut kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kattoi | ei kattanut | 3rd sing. | oli kattanut | ei ollut kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katoimme | emme kattaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kattaneet | emme olleet kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katoitte | ette kattaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kattaneet | ette olleet kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kattoivat | eivät kattaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kattaneet | eivät olleet kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katettiin | ei katettu | passive | oli katettu | ei ollut katettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kattaisin | en kattaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kattanut | en olisi kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kattaisit | et kattaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kattanut | et olisi kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kattaisi | ei kattaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kattanut | ei olisi kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kattaisimme | emme kattaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kattaneet | emme olisi kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kattaisitte | ette kattaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kattaneet | ette olisi kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kattaisivat | eivät kattaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kattaneet | eivät olisi kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katettaisiin | ei katettaisi | passive | olisi katettu | ei olisi katettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kata | älä kata | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kattakoon | älköön kattako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kattanut | älköön olko kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kattakaamme | älkäämme kattako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kattakaa | älkää kattako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kattakoot | älkööt kattako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kattaneet | älkööt olko kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katettakoon | älköön katettako | passive | olkoon katettu | älköön olko katettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kattanen | en kattane | 1st sing. | lienen kattanut | en liene kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kattanet | et kattane | 2nd sing. | lienet kattanut | et liene kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kattanee | ei kattane | 3rd sing. | lienee kattanut | ei liene kattanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kattanemme | emme kattane | 1st plur. | lienemme kattaneet | emme liene kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kattanette | ette kattane | 2nd plur. | lienette kattaneet | ette liene kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kattanevat | eivät kattane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kattaneet | eivät liene kattaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katettaneen | ei katettane | passive | lienee katettu | ei liene katettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kattaa | present | kattava | katettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kattanut | katettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kattaessa | katettaessa | agent4 | kattama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kattamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kattaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kattamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kattamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kattamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kattamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kattamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kattaman | katettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kattaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “kattaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kattadak. Cognates include Finnish kattaa and Estonian katta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːɑː/, [ˈkɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːɑː/, [ˈkɑtːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːɑː
- Hyphenation: kat‧taa
Verb
[edit]kattaa
- (transitive) to roof
- (transitive) to cover
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
- Lumi niityt, metsät, meren, kylän pellot kattaa.
- The snow covers meadows, forests, the sea, the fields of the village.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Kattoi [talvi] pellot ja metsät, saattaa pakkaisen pakkaisen jälest.
- [Winter] covered the fields and the forests, it sends frost after frost.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kattaa (type 4/antaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katan | en kata | 1st singular | oon kattant, oon kattanut | en oo kattant, en oo kattanut |
2nd singular | katat | et kata | 2nd singular | oot kattant, oot kattanut | et oo kattant, et oo kattanut |
3rd singular | kattaa | ei kata | 3rd singular | ono kattant, ono kattanut | ei oo kattant, ei oo kattanut |
1st plural | katamma | emmä kata | 1st plural | oomma kattaneet | emmä oo kattaneet |
2nd plural | katatta | että kata | 2nd plural | ootta kattaneet | että oo kattaneet |
3rd plural | kattaat1), kattavat2), katetaa | evät kata, ei kateta | 3rd plural | ovat kattaneet | evät oo kattaneet, ei oo katettu |
impersonal | katetaa | ei kateta | impersonal | ono katettu | ei oo katettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katoin | en kattant, en kattanut | 1st singular | olin kattant, olin kattanut | en olt kattant, en olt kattanut |
2nd singular | katoit | et kattant, et kattanut | 2nd singular | olit kattant, olit kattanut | et olt kattant, et olt kattanut |
3rd singular | kattoi | ei kattant, ei kattanut | 3rd singular | oli kattant, oli kattanut | ei olt kattant, ei olt kattanut |
1st plural | katoimma | emmä kattaneet | 1st plural | olimma kattaneet | emmä olleet kattaneet |
2nd plural | katoitta | että kattaneet | 2nd plural | olitta kattaneet | että olleet kattaneet |
3rd plural | kattoit1), kattoivat2), katettii | evät kattaneet, ei katettu | 3rd plural | olivat kattaneet | evät olleet kattaneet, ei olt katettu |
impersonal | katettii | ei katettu | impersonal | oli katettu | ei olt katettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kattaisin | en kattais | 1st singular | olisin kattant, olisin kattanut | en olis kattant, en olis kattanut |
2nd singular | kattaisit, kattaist1) | et kattais | 2nd singular | olisit kattant, olisit kattanut | et olis kattant, et olis kattanut |
3rd singular | kattais | ei kattais | 3rd singular | olis kattant, olis kattanut | ei olis kattant, ei olis kattanut |
1st plural | kattaisimma | emmä kattais | 1st plural | olisimma kattaneet | emmä olis kattaneet |
2nd plural | kattaisitta | että kattais | 2nd plural | olisitta kattaneet | että olis kattaneet |
3rd plural | kattaisiit1), kattaisivat2), katettais | evät kattais, ei katettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kattaneet | evät olis kattaneet, ei olis katettu |
impersonal | katettais | ei katettais | impersonal | olis katettu | ei olis katettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kata | elä kata | 2nd singular | oo kattant, oo kattanut | elä oo kattant, elä oo kattanut |
3rd singular | kattakoo | elköö kattako | 3rd singular | olkoo kattant, olkoo kattanut | elköö olko kattant, elköö olko kattanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kattakaa | elkää kattako | 2nd plural | olkaa kattaneet | elkää olko kattaneet |
3rd plural | kattakoot | elkööt kattako, elköö katettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kattaneet | elkööt olko kattaneet, elköö olko katettu |
impersonal | katettakkoo | elköö katettako | impersonal | olkoo katettu | elköö olko katettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kattanen | en kattane | |||
2nd singular | kattanet | et kattane | |||
3rd singular | kattanoo | ei kattane | |||
1st plural | kattanemma | emmä kattane | |||
2nd plural | kattanetta | että kattane | |||
3rd plural | kattanoot | evät kattane, ei katettane | |||
impersonal | katettannoo | ei katettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kattaa | present | kattava | katettava | |
2nd | inessive | kattajees | past | kattant, kattanut | katettu |
instructive | kattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kattakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kattamaa | |||
inessive | kattamaas | ||||
elative | kattamast | ||||
abessive | kattamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kattamiin | |||
partitive | kattamista, kattamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 144
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish back-formations
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtːɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations