kaputt
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (General Australian): (file)
Adjective
[edit]kaputt (not comparable)
- Alternative spelling of kaput
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German kaputt, itself from French capot.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaputt (invariable)
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]17th century, from French être capot (“not having won any trick in a card game”, as in German schwarz sein). The further origin is uncertain, though it probably stems from a figurative usage of capot (“hood”); Pfeiffer suggests an image of "a hood pulled over one's head and face" > "restrained and unable to perform actions" (DWDS). Compare Dutch kapot.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaputt (strong nominative masculine singular kaputter, comparative kaputter, superlative am kaputtesten)
- (slightly informal) destroyed, broken, out of order
- Synonyms: defekt, gebrochen, außer Betrieb, außer Funktion, funktionsunfähig
- (colloquial) tired, exhausted
Usage notes
[edit]- The main sense has become normal in most registers, including literary and media language, but it is still usually avoided in officialese and other highly formal contexts.
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist kaputt | sie ist kaputt | es ist kaputt | sie sind kaputt | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | kaputter | kaputte | kaputtes | kaputte |
genitive | kaputten | kaputter | kaputten | kaputter | |
dative | kaputtem | kaputter | kaputtem | kaputten | |
accusative | kaputten | kaputte | kaputtes | kaputte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der kaputte | die kaputte | das kaputte | die kaputten |
genitive | des kaputten | der kaputten | des kaputten | der kaputten | |
dative | dem kaputten | der kaputten | dem kaputten | den kaputten | |
accusative | den kaputten | die kaputte | das kaputte | die kaputten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein kaputter | eine kaputte | ein kaputtes | (keine) kaputten |
genitive | eines kaputten | einer kaputten | eines kaputten | (keiner) kaputten | |
dative | einem kaputten | einer kaputten | einem kaputten | (keinen) kaputten | |
accusative | einen kaputten | eine kaputte | ein kaputtes | (keine) kaputten |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaputt” in Duden online
- “kaputt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “kaputt”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 355
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from German kaputt.
Adjective
[edit]kaputt (invariable)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French être capot, via German kaputt.
Adjective
[edit]kaputt (indeclinable)
References
[edit]- “kaputt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French être capot, via German kaputt.
Adjective
[edit]kaputt (indeclinable)
References
[edit]- “kaputt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Plautdietsch
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaputt
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kaputt (not comparable)
- (colloquial) kaput (broken)
Usage notes
[edit]Uninflected.
References
[edit]- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- French terms borrowed from German
- French terms derived from German
- French terms borrowed back into French
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms spelled with K
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German informal terms
- German colloquialisms
- Italian terms borrowed from German
- Italian unadapted borrowings from German
- Italian terms derived from German
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian indeclinable adjectives
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish colloquialisms