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hruška

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Hruška and Hruska

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
  • Hyphenation: hru‧š‧ka
  • Rhymes: -uʃka

Noun

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hruška f (related adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička)

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. (colloquial) pear (tree)
    Synonym: hrušeň

Declension

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Further reading

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  • hruška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • hruška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • hruška”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣruʃka/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦruʃka/

Noun

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hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Czech: hruška

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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hruška f (Cyrillic spelling хрушка)

  1. Obsolete form of kruška.

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɦruʃka]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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hruška f (related adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička)

  1. pear
  2. pear tree

Declension

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Further reading

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  • hruška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hrȗška f

  1. pear (fruit)

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. hrúška
gen. sing. hrúške
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
hrúška hrúški hrúške
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
hrúške hrúšk hrúšk
dative
(dajȃlnik)
hrúški hrúškama hrúškam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
hrúško hrúški hrúške
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
hrúški hrúškah hrúškah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
hrúško hrúškama hrúškami

Further reading

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  • hruška”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024