helistä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *helistäk. Equivalent to hel- + -istä, of onomatopoeic origin; compare heleä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]helistä
- (intransitive) to jingle, tingle, clink
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of helistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helisen | en helise | 1st sing. | olen helissyt | en ole helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heliset | et helise | 2nd sing. | olet helissyt | et ole helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helisee | ei helise | 3rd sing. | on helissyt | ei ole helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helisemme | emme helise | 1st plur. | olemme helisseet | emme ole helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helisette | ette helise | 2nd plur. | olette helisseet | ette ole helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helisevät | eivät helise | 3rd plur. | ovat helisseet | eivät ole helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helistään | ei helistä | passive | on helisty | ei ole helisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helisin | en helissyt | 1st sing. | olin helissyt | en ollut helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helisit | et helissyt | 2nd sing. | olit helissyt | et ollut helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helisi | ei helissyt | 3rd sing. | oli helissyt | ei ollut helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helisimme | emme helisseet | 1st plur. | olimme helisseet | emme olleet helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helisitte | ette helisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte helisseet | ette olleet helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helisivät | eivät helisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat helisseet | eivät olleet helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helistiin | ei helisty | passive | oli helisty | ei ollut helisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helisisin | en helisisi | 1st sing. | olisin helissyt | en olisi helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helisisit | et helisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit helissyt | et olisi helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helisisi | ei helisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi helissyt | ei olisi helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helisisimme | emme helisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme helisseet | emme olisi helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helisisitte | ette helisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte helisseet | ette olisi helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helisisivät | eivät helisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat helisseet | eivät olisi helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helistäisiin | ei helistäisi | passive | olisi helisty | ei olisi helisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helise | älä helise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helisköön | älköön heliskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon helissyt | älköön olko helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heliskäämme | älkäämme heliskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heliskää | älkää heliskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heliskööt | älkööt heliskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot helisseet | älkööt olko helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helistäköön | älköön helistäkö | passive | olkoon helisty | älköön olko helisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | helissen | en helisse | 1st sing. | lienen helissyt | en liene helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | helisset | et helisse | 2nd sing. | lienet helissyt | et liene helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | helissee | ei helisse | 3rd sing. | lienee helissyt | ei liene helissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | helissemme | emme helisse | 1st plur. | lienemme helisseet | emme liene helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | helissette | ette helisse | 2nd plur. | lienette helisseet | ette liene helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | helissevät | eivät helisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät helisseet | eivät liene helisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | helistäneen | ei helistäne | passive | lienee helisty | ei liene helisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | helistä | present | helisevä | helistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | helissyt | helisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | helistessä | helistäessä | agent4 | helisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | helisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | helisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | helisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | helisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | helisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | helisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | helisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | helisemän | helistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heliseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]- helistää, helisyttää (causative)
- helähtää (momentane)
- heläyttää (causative and momentane)
- helähdellä (frequentative)
- helistellä (causative and frequentative)
- heläytellä (causative, frequentative and momentane)
Further reading
[edit]- “helistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elistæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elistæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs