hasogat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ogat (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hasogat
- (transitive, of pain) to stab, pierce
- Hasogat a fejem. ― My head is splitting. (I have a stabbing headache.)
- (transitive) to cut up something up into pieces
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogatok | hasogatsz | hasogat | hasogatunk | hasogattok | hasogatnak | |
Def. | hasogatom | hasogatod | hasogatja | hasogatjuk | hasogatjátok | hasogatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hasogattam | hasogattál | hasogatott | hasogattunk | hasogattatok | hasogattak | ||
Def. | hasogattam | hasogattad | hasogatta | hasogattuk | hasogattátok | hasogatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasogatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasogaték | hasogatál | hasogata | hasogatánk | hasogatátok | hasogatának | ||
Def. | hasogatám | hasogatád | hasogatá | hasogatánk | hasogatátok | hasogaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasogat vala, hasogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasogatandok | hasogatandasz | hasogatand | hasogatandunk | hasogatandotok | hasogatandanak | ||
Def. | hasogatandom | hasogatandod | hasogatandja | hasogatandjuk | hasogatandjátok | hasogatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogatnék | hasogatnál | hasogatna | hasogatnánk | hasogatnátok | hasogatnának | |
Def. | hasogatnám | hasogatnád | hasogatná | hasogatnánk (or hasogatnók) |
hasogatnátok | hasogatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogassak | hasogass or hasogassál |
hasogasson | hasogassunk | hasogassatok | hasogassanak | |
Def. | hasogassam | hasogasd or hasogassad |
hasogassa | hasogassuk | hasogassátok | hasogassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hasogatni | hasogatnom | hasogatnod | hasogatnia | hasogatnunk | hasogatnotok | hasogatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hasogatás | hasogató | hasogatott | hasogatandó | hasogatva (hasogatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogathatok | hasogathatsz | hasogathat | hasogathatunk | hasogathattok | hasogathatnak | |
Def. | hasogathatom | hasogathatod | hasogathatja | hasogathatjuk | hasogathatjátok | hasogathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hasogathattam | hasogathattál | hasogathatott | hasogathattunk | hasogathattatok | hasogathattak | ||
Def. | hasogathattam | hasogathattad | hasogathatta | hasogathattuk | hasogathattátok | hasogathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasogathaték | hasogathatál | hasogathata | hasogathatánk | hasogathatátok | hasogathatának | ||
Def. | hasogathatám | hasogathatád | hasogathatá | hasogathatánk | hasogathatátok | hasogathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hasogathat vala, hasogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasogathatandok or hasogatandhatok |
hasogathatandasz or hasogatandhatsz |
hasogathatand or hasogatandhat |
hasogathatandunk or hasogatandhatunk |
hasogathatandotok or hasogatandhattok |
hasogathatandanak or hasogatandhatnak | ||
Def. | hasogathatandom or hasogatandhatom |
hasogathatandod or hasogatandhatod |
hasogathatandja or hasogatandhatja |
hasogathatandjuk or hasogatandhatjuk |
hasogathatandjátok or hasogatandhatjátok |
hasogathatandják or hasogatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathatandalak or hasogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogathatnék | hasogathatnál | hasogathatna | hasogathatnánk | hasogathatnátok | hasogathatnának | |
Def. | hasogathatnám | hasogathatnád | hasogathatná | hasogathatnánk (or hasogathatnók) |
hasogathatnátok | hasogathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasogathassak | hasogathass or hasogathassál |
hasogathasson | hasogathassunk | hasogathassatok | hasogathassanak | |
Def. | hasogathassam | hasogathasd or hasogathassad |
hasogathassa | hasogathassuk | hasogathassátok | hasogathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hasogathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hasogathatni) | (hasogathatnom) | (hasogathatnod) | (hasogathatnia) | (hasogathatnunk) | (hasogathatnotok) | (hasogathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hasogatható | Neg. adj. | hasogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (hasogathatva / hasogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ hasogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- hasogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN