etoa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Probably eto +‎ -oa. Related to Karelian etuo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈetoɑˣ/, [ˈe̞t̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -etoɑ
  • Syllabification(key): e‧to‧a

Verb

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etoa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to cause to feel sick/nauseous
  2. (impersonal) to feel sick/nauseous [with partitive ‘subject’] (such asdue to seeing or smelling something disgusting)
    Minua etoo.
    I feel nauseous.

Conjugation

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Mostly only used in the third person.

Inflection of etoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. edon en edo 1st sing. olen etonut en ole etonut
2nd sing. edot et edo 2nd sing. olet etonut et ole etonut
3rd sing. etoo ei edo 3rd sing. on etonut ei ole etonut
1st plur. edomme emme edo 1st plur. olemme etoneet emme ole etoneet
2nd plur. edotte ette edo 2nd plur. olette etoneet ette ole etoneet
3rd plur. etovat eivät edo 3rd plur. ovat etoneet eivät ole etoneet
passive edotaan ei edota passive on edottu ei ole edottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. edoin en etonut 1st sing. olin etonut en ollut etonut
2nd sing. edoit et etonut 2nd sing. olit etonut et ollut etonut
3rd sing. etoi ei etonut 3rd sing. oli etonut ei ollut etonut
1st plur. edoimme emme etoneet 1st plur. olimme etoneet emme olleet etoneet
2nd plur. edoitte ette etoneet 2nd plur. olitte etoneet ette olleet etoneet
3rd plur. etoivat eivät etoneet 3rd plur. olivat etoneet eivät olleet etoneet
passive edottiin ei edottu passive oli edottu ei ollut edottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. etoisin en etoisi 1st sing. olisin etonut en olisi etonut
2nd sing. etoisit et etoisi 2nd sing. olisit etonut et olisi etonut
3rd sing. etoisi ei etoisi 3rd sing. olisi etonut ei olisi etonut
1st plur. etoisimme emme etoisi 1st plur. olisimme etoneet emme olisi etoneet
2nd plur. etoisitte ette etoisi 2nd plur. olisitte etoneet ette olisi etoneet
3rd plur. etoisivat eivät etoisi 3rd plur. olisivat etoneet eivät olisi etoneet
passive edottaisiin ei edottaisi passive olisi edottu ei olisi edottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. edo älä edo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. etokoon älköön etoko 3rd sing. olkoon etonut älköön olko etonut
1st plur. etokaamme älkäämme etoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. etokaa älkää etoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. etokoot älkööt etoko 3rd plur. olkoot etoneet älkööt olko etoneet
passive edottakoon älköön edottako passive olkoon edottu älköön olko edottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. etonen en etone 1st sing. lienen etonut en liene etonut
2nd sing. etonet et etone 2nd sing. lienet etonut et liene etonut
3rd sing. etonee ei etone 3rd sing. lienee etonut ei liene etonut
1st plur. etonemme emme etone 1st plur. lienemme etoneet emme liene etoneet
2nd plur. etonette ette etone 2nd plur. lienette etoneet ette liene etoneet
3rd plur. etonevat eivät etone 3rd plur. lienevät etoneet eivät liene etoneet
passive edottaneen ei edottane passive lienee edottu ei liene edottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st etoa present etova edottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st etoakseni etoaksemme
2nd etoaksesi etoaksenne
3rd etoakseen
etoaksensa
past etonut edottu
2nd inessive2 etoessa edottaessa agent4 etoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st etoessani etoessamme
2nd etoessasi etoessanne
3rd etoessaan
etoessansa
negative etomaton
instructive etoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive etomassa
elative etomasta
illative etomaan
adessive etomalla
abessive etomatta
instructive etoman edottaman
4th3 verbal noun etominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st etomaisillani etomaisillamme
2nd etomaisillasi etomaisillanne
3rd etomaisillaan
etomaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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