espigar
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguí, past participle espigat)
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
- Synonym: espiguejar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | espigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | espigant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | espigat | espigada | |||||
plural | espigats | espigades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espigo | espigues | espiga | espiguem | espigueu | espiguen | |
imperfect | espigava | espigaves | espigava | espigàvem | espigàveu | espigaven | |
future | espigaré | espigaràs | espigarà | espigarem | espigareu | espigaran | |
preterite | espiguí | espigares | espigà | espigàrem | espigàreu | espigaren | |
conditional | espigaria | espigaries | espigaria | espigaríem | espigaríeu | espigarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | espigui | espiguis | espigui | espiguem | espigueu | espiguin | |
imperfect | espigués | espiguessis | espigués | espiguéssim | espiguéssiu | espiguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | espiga | espigui | espiguem | espigueu | espiguin | |
negative (no) | — | no espiguis | no espigui | no espiguem | no espigueu | no espiguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “espigar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “espigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “espigar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “espigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa María), from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
- (transitive) to glean
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
- (intransitive, figurative) to grow
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “espigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “espigar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “espigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese espigar, from Latin spīcāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espiguei, past participle espigado)
- (intransitive) to grow
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espigué, past participle espigado)
- (transitive) to glean
- (intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “espigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- ca:Botany
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- gl:Botany
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- es:Botany