enrostrar

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ rostro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enrosˈtɾaɾ/ [ẽn.rosˈt̪ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧ros‧trar

Verb

enrostrar (first-person singular present enrostro, first-person singular preterite enrostré, past participle enrostrado)

1. (transitive, Latin America) to blame, to accuse

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enrostrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			enrostrar
gerund			enrostrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enrostrado		enrostrada
		plural		enrostrados		enrostradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enrostro	enrostrastú enrostrásvos	enrostra	enrostramos	enrostráis	enrostran
	imperfect	enrostraba	enrostrabas	enrostraba	enrostrábamos	enrostrabais	enrostraban
	preterite	enrostré	enrostraste	enrostró	enrostramos	enrostrasteis	enrostraron
	future	enrostraré	enrostrarás	enrostrará	enrostraremos	enrostraréis	enrostrarán
	conditional	enrostraría	enrostrarías	enrostraría	enrostraríamos	enrostraríais	enrostrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enrostre	enrostrestú enrostrésvos2	enrostre	enrostremos	enrostréis	enrostren
	imperfect (ra)	enrostrara	enrostraras	enrostrara	enrostráramos	enrostrarais	enrostraran
	imperfect (se)	enrostrase	enrostrases	enrostrase	enrostrásemos	enrostraseis	enrostrasen
	future1	enrostrare	enrostrares	enrostrare	enrostráremos	enrostrareis	enrostraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enrostratú enrostrávos	enrostre	enrostremos	enrostrad	enrostren
	negative		no enrostres	no enrostre	no enrostremos	no enrostréis	no enrostren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enrostrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive enrostrar
	dative	enrostrarme	enrostrarte	enrostrarle, enrostrarse	enrostrarnos	enrostraros	enrostrarles, enrostrarse
	accusative	enrostrarme	enrostrarte	enrostrarlo, enrostrarla, enrostrarse	enrostrarnos	enrostraros	enrostrarlos, enrostrarlas, enrostrarse
with gerund enrostrando
	dative	enrostrándome	enrostrándote	enrostrándole, enrostrándose	enrostrándonos	enrostrándoos	enrostrándoles, enrostrándose
	accusative	enrostrándome	enrostrándote	enrostrándolo, enrostrándola, enrostrándose	enrostrándonos	enrostrándoos	enrostrándolos, enrostrándolas, enrostrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enrostra
	dative	enróstrame	enróstrate	enróstrale	enróstranos	not used	enróstrales
	accusative	enróstrame	enróstrate	enróstralo, enróstrala	enróstranos	not used	enróstralos, enróstralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enrostrá
	dative	enrostrame	enrostrate	enrostrale	enrostranos	not used	enrostrales
	accusative	enrostrame	enrostrate	enrostralo, enrostrala	enrostranos	not used	enrostralos, enrostralas
with formal second-person singular imperative enrostre
	dative	enróstreme	not used	enróstrele, enróstrese	enróstrenos	not used	enróstreles
	accusative	enróstreme	not used	enróstrelo, enróstrela, enróstrese	enróstrenos	not used	enróstrelos, enróstrelas
with first-person plural imperative enrostremos
	dative	not used	enrostrémoste	enrostrémosle	enrostrémonos	enrostrémoos	enrostrémosles
	accusative	not used	enrostrémoste	enrostrémoslo, enrostrémosla	enrostrémonos	enrostrémoos	enrostrémoslos, enrostrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enrostrad
	dative	enrostradme	not used	enrostradle	enrostradnos	enrostraos	enrostradles
	accusative	enrostradme	not used	enrostradlo, enrostradla	enrostradnos	enrostraos	enrostradlos, enrostradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enrostren
	dative	enróstrenme	not used	enróstrenle	enróstrennos	not used	enróstrenles, enróstrense
	accusative	enróstrenme	not used	enróstrenlo, enróstrenla	enróstrennos	not used	enróstrenlos, enróstrenlas, enróstrense

Further reading

• “enrostrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28