een
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]een
- (archaic and Scotland, Northern England) plural of eye
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
- And eke with fatnesse swollen were his eyne
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- But the sight of her eyes was not a thing to forget. John Dodds said they were the een of a deer with the Devil ahint them; and indeed, they would so appal an onlooker that a sudden unreasoning terror came into his heart, while his feet would impel him to flight.
References
[edit]- “een”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “een”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
Etymology 2
[edit]From a contraction of even.
Adverb
[edit]een (not comparable)
Etymology 3
[edit]From even (“evening”).
Noun
[edit]een (plural eens)
Synonyms
[edit]- eve, eventide, forenight; see also Thesaurus:evening
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een Ordinal: eerste Ordinal abbreviation: 1ste |
Etymology
[edit]From Dutch een, from Middle Dutch een, from Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Central Franconian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
- (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) one
- Loß mich der nur een Frooch stelle.
- Let me ask you just one question.
- Wanns de keene Steff häs, kann ich der eener jevve.
- If you don't have a pencil, I can give you one.
Declension
[edit]- Nominative/Accusative:
- Dative:
- Without determiner: eenem Mann, eener Frau, eenem Kend.
- With determiner: däm eene m/n, dä eene or dä eener f.
- Eastern Moselle Franconian distinguishes masculine nominative and accusative. Masculine ää, ääner are nominative, whereas masculine ääne is accusative.
- Westernmost Ripuarian has no dative forms. Moreover it uses the velarised stem eng- before vocalic endings and always in the feminine.
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch êen, from Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Article
[edit]een (contracted form 'n)
- (indefinite article) Placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing: a, an. Compare with de and het
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- IPA(key): /eːn/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [eːn]
Audio (Belgium): (file) - (Netherlands) IPA(key): [eɪ̯n]
Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: een
- Rhymes: -eːn
Numeral
[edit]10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een Ordinal: eerste |
een (emphasized form één)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Berbice Creole Dutch: en
- Jersey Dutch: êne, ên
- Negerhollands: een, en
- Skepi Creole Dutch: en
- → Trió: ein_me
Noun
[edit]een f (plural enen, diminutive eentje n)
- one (digit or figure 1)
- one (use or instance of the number 1)
- Ik had een een voor mijn geschiedenistoets.
- I got a one for my history exam.
Alternative forms
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]When it is unclear from the context whether een is the number (pronounced /eːn/) or the indefinite article (pronounced /ən/), the former is written with acute accents: één (“one”). In all other cases it is written without. For example, een van die unambiguously means “one of those”, so it is written without acute accents. However, een appel could mean both “one apple” and “an apple”, so if the former is intended one would write één appel.
When only the first letter of één is capitalised, the acute accent is usually dropped from the upper case E: Eén.
- Examples
- Een hoed: a hat; een oor; an ear.
- Eén voor allen, allen voor één: one for all, all for one. (The motto of The Three Musketeers.)
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch Low Saxon
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]een m (indefinite article)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
- (Achterhoeks, Drents, Sallands, Twents, Veluws) one (1)
- Een hoed: a hat; een ore; an ear.
- Eén veur allen, allen veur één: one for all, all for one. (The motto of The Three Musketeers.)
Further reading
[edit]- 1 (getal) on the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia.Wikipedia nds-nl
Usage notes
[edit]- When it is unclear from the context whether een is the number or the indefinite article, the former is written with acute accents: één. In all other cases it is written without. For example, een van die is 'one of those'. But een appel can mean both 'one apple' and 'an apple', so if the former is intended one would write één appel.
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]een
Anagrams
[edit]German Low German
[edit]< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : een Ordinal : eerst | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- (in other dialects, including Low Prussian) en
- (in some dialects) ein
- (East Pomeranian) ain
- (for others, see en)
Article
[edit]een m or n
- (in some dialects, including Low Prussian) Alternative spelling of en : a, an
Numeral
[edit]een
Coordinate terms
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een, enns Ordinal: eerst Adverbial: eenmol Fractional: ganz |
Etymology
[edit]From Central Franconian een, from Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.[1]
Cognate with German ein and Luxembourgish een.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “een”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 40
Luxembourgish
[edit]1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : een | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Central Franconian een, from Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een (masculine and neuter nominative/accusative)
- one
- Du hues nëmmen een Dag gewaart.
- You only waited one day.
Usage notes
[edit]- Inflects like the indefinite article en, which see.
- In counting (like one, two, three), the form eent is mostly used instead.
Pronoun
[edit]een (indefinite, masculine nominative/accusative)
- one (of a number)
- Ee vun iech muss dat dach wëssen!
- One of you must know this!
- someone, anyone
- Wann een no mir freet: ech sinn am Gaart.
- If someone asks for me: I’m in the garden.
- one, you (people in general)
- Et muss een hautdesdaags oppasse, wat ee seet.
- You must be careful what you say these days.
Usage notes
[edit]- Becomes eent in the neuter. Otherwise inflects like the numeral.
- In sense 3, it does not usually appear in sentence-initial position. If necessary, et is used as a placeholder (as in the example above).
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]êen
Inflection
[edit]This article needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Numeral
[edit]êen
Inflection
[edit]This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]êen
Inflection
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “een (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “een (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “een (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
North Frisian
[edit]10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een, ian Ordinal: iarst |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian ēn.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Föhr-Amrum) IPA(key): [eːn]
Numeral
[edit]een m (feminine and neuter ian)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Old Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
- Late Old Frisian spelling of ēn
Article
[edit]een
- Late Old Frisian spelling of ēn
References
[edit]- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
Article
[edit]een
References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “een”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scots
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]een
Etymology 2
[edit]Numeral
[edit]een
- Doric Scots, South Northern Scots, and Shetland form of ane (“one”)
Yola
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English eend, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]een
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]een
- Alternative form of ieen (“eyes”)
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 37 & 38
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːn
- Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English terms with archaic senses
- Scottish English
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- English plurals in -en
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- en:Times of day
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ən/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/eːn
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable
- Dutch numerals
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- nl:One
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- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *óynos
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
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- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
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- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
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- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn
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- Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms
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