duga
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dugà (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜄ)
Cebuano
[edit]Noun
[edit]duga
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga (third person singular past indicative dugdi, supine dugað)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of duga (group v-25) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | duga | |
supine | dugað | |
participle (a6)1 | dugandi | dugaður |
present | past | |
first singular | dugi | dugdi |
second singular | dugir | dugdi |
third singular | dugir | dugdi |
plural | duga | dugdu |
imperative | ||
singular | duga! | |
plural | dugið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ W. B. Lockwood: An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur, 3rd printing 1977 p. 152
Further reading
[edit]"duga" at Sprotin.fo
Higaonon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]duga
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað) or
duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)
- to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick
- Þetta dugir mér.
- This is enough for me.
- Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslag dugar alveg.
- I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope will do the trick!
- to be fit
Synonyms
[edit]- (to suffice): nægja
Derived terms
[edit]- duga til (“to be good for”)
- duga eða drepast (“to do or die”)
- nú er að duga eða drepast
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Indonesian
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga (used in the form menduga)
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga (Jawi spelling ندوݢ)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: duga
Further reading
[edit]- “duga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga (present tense duger, past tense dugde, past participle dugt/dugd, passive infinitive dugast, present participle dugande, imperative dug)
- help, be useful; be good enough; work
- Dette duger ikkje. Me lyt freista noko anna.
- This doesn't work. We'll have to try something else.
- be skilled enough
- Er du viss på at dei duger til jobben?
- Are you sure that they are skilled enough for the job?
References
[edit]- “duga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).
Verb
[edit]duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)
- to help, aid
- to do, suffice
- hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr
- but this faith has served us well
- fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi
- few things are utterly useless
- mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér
- it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here
- to show prowess, do good service
- dugði hverr sem hann mátti
- everyone did his best
- to suffice, be strong enough
- ef vitni duga
- if the witness fail not
Declension
[edit]infinitive | duga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandi | |
past participle | dugar | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugi | dugða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dugðir |
3rd-person singular | dugir | dugði |
1st-person plural | dugum | dugðum |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dugðuð |
3rd-person plural | duga | dugðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | duga | dygða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dygðir |
3rd-person singular | dugi | dygði |
1st-person plural | dugim | dygðim |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dygðið |
3rd-person plural | dugi | dygði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dug | |
1st-person plural | dugum | |
2nd-person plural | dugið |
infinitive | dugask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandisk | |
past participle | dugazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dugðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | dugðumsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dugðuzk |
3rd-person plural | dugask | dugðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dygðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
1st-person plural | dugimsk | dygðimsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dygðizk |
3rd-person plural | dugisk | dygðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dugsk | |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | |
2nd-person plural | dugizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- dugnaðr m
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: duga
- Faroese: duga
- Norwegian:
- Old Swedish: dugha, dogha
- Swedish: duga
- Old Danish: dughæ
- Danish: du
References
[edit]- “duga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dúga f (Cyrillic spelling ду́га)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]duga
- inflection of dug:
Noun
[edit]duga
Sicilian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin doga. Compare Italian doga. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin -ŏ-?”)
Noun
[edit]duga f (plural dughi)
Descendants
[edit]- → Maltese: dugħ
References
[edit]- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1327: “la doga” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Traina, Antonino (1868) “duga e dua”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 1429
- Pasqualino (c. 1790) “duga”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 2, page 59
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish dugha, from Old Norse duga, from Proto-Germanic *duganą. The (formerly) colloquial strong declension mirrors the declensions of words like suga and ljuga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]duga (present duger, preterite dugde or dög, supine dugt or dugit, imperative dug)
- suffice, be good (or skilled) enough; be acceptable; be useful for
- Om den dög åt din syster, så duger den åt dig.
- If it was good enough for your sister, then it'll be good enough for you.
- Den här duger ingenting till.
- This is good for nothing.
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugt | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dugde | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dugde | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | dugde | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugit | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dög | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dögo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | döge | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- duga in Svensk ordbok.
Ternate
[edit]Adverb
[edit]duga
Synonyms
[edit]Venda
[edit]Verb
[edit]duga
- to burn
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