deila
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse deila, cognate with Old English dǣlan ( > Modern English deal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deila (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative deildi, supine deilt)
- (transitive) to divide, to split
- (transitive, mathematics) to divide
- (transitive) to share
- (intransitive) to argue, to quarrel
Conjugation
[edit]deila — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að deila | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
deilt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
deilandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég deili | við deilum | present (nútíð) |
ég deili | við deilum |
þú deilir | þið deilið | þú deilir | þið deilið | ||
hann, hún, það deilir | þeir, þær, þau deila | hann, hún, það deili | þeir, þær, þau deili | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég deildi | við deildum | past (þátíð) |
ég deildi | við deildum |
þú deildir | þið deilduð | þú deildir | þið deilduð | ||
hann, hún, það deildi | þeir, þær, þau deildu | hann, hún, það deildi | þeir, þær, þau deildu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
deil (þú) | deilið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
deildu | deiliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að deilast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
deilst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
deilandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég deilist | við deilumst | present (nútíð) |
ég deilist | við deilumst |
þú deilist | þið deilist | þú deilist | þið deilist | ||
hann, hún, það deilist | þeir, þær, þau deilast | hann, hún, það deilist | þeir, þær, þau deilist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég deildist | við deildumst | past (þátíð) |
ég deildist | við deildumst |
þú deildist | þið deildust | þú deildist | þið deildust | ||
hann, hún, það deildist | þeir, þær, þau deildust | hann, hún, það deildist | þeir, þær, þau deildust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
deilst (þú) | deilist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
deilstu | deilisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
deildur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
deildur | deild | deilt | deildir | deildar | deild | |
accusative (þolfall) |
deildan | deilda | deilt | deilda | deildar | deild | |
dative (þágufall) |
deildum | deildri | deildu | deildum | deildum | deildum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
deilds | deildrar | deilds | deildra | deildra | deildra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
deildi | deilda | deilda | deildu | deildu | deildu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
deilda | deildu | deilda | deildu | deildu | deildu | |
dative (þágufall) |
deilda | deildu | deilda | deildu | deildu | deildu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
deilda | deildu | deilda | deildu | deildu | deildu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- deila með
- deila um keisarans skegg
- deiling
- deila (noun)
Noun
[edit]deila f (genitive singular deilu, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Declension of deila | ||
---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | deila | deilan |
accusative | deilu | deiluna |
dative | deilu | deilunni |
genitive | deilu | deilunnar |
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Norse ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun) (3rd plural past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Verb
[edit]deila (singular past indicative deildi, plural past indicative deildu, past participle deildr)
- to divide, split into parts
- sú á, er deilir með jǫtna sonum grund ok með goðum
- that river which parts the giants and the gods
- to deal out, apportion, allot
- deildr hlutr
- a share allotted to one
- deila víg með verum
- to deal victory fairly among men
- to distinguish, discern
- Synonym: greina
- eptir þat sá sól ok mátti þá deila ættir
- they could then discern the quarters of heaven
- deila liti
- to discern colours
- eigi deilir litr kosti
- colour is no sure test of quality
- to busy, occupy oneself with
- to be master of, possess
- hug skaltu deila
- thou shalt control thy mind, feelings
- (reflexive) to spread, branch off
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of deila — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | deila | |
---|---|---|
present participle | deilandi | |
past participle | deildr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | deili | deilda |
2nd-person singular | deilir | deildir |
3rd-person singular | deilir | deildi |
1st-person plural | deilum | deildum |
2nd-person plural | deilið | deilduð |
3rd-person plural | deila | deildu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | deila | deilda |
2nd-person singular | deilir | deildir |
3rd-person singular | deili | deildi |
1st-person plural | deilim | deildim |
2nd-person plural | deilið | deildið |
3rd-person plural | deili | deildi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | deil, deili | |
1st-person plural | deilum | |
2nd-person plural | deilið |
Conjugation of deila — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | deilask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | deilandisk | |
past participle | deilzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | deilumk | deildumk |
2nd-person singular | deilisk | deildisk |
3rd-person singular | deilisk | deildisk |
1st-person plural | deilumsk | deildumsk |
2nd-person plural | deilizk | deilduzk |
3rd-person plural | deilask | deildusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | deilumk | deildumk |
2nd-person singular | deilisk | deildisk |
3rd-person singular | deilisk | deildisk |
1st-person plural | deilimsk | deildimsk |
2nd-person plural | deilizk | deildizk |
3rd-person plural | deilisk | deildisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | deilsk, deilisk | |
1st-person plural | deilumsk | |
2nd-person plural | deilizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: deila
- Faroese: deila
- Norwegian Bokmål: dele
- Norwegian Nynorsk: dela
- Old Swedish: dēla
- Swedish: dela
- Danish: dele
Noun
[edit]deila f (genitive deilu)
Declension
[edit] Declension of deila (weak ōn-stem)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: deila f
References
[edit]- “deila”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːla/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- is:Mathematics
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns