dát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dat"
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech dáti, from Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dát pf (imperfective dávat)
- to give [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- to put
- (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
- (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
- (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
- dát si pozor ― to watch out, to be careful
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | dát, dáti | Active adjective | davší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | dání | Passive adjective | daný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | dám | dáme | — | dejme |
| 2nd person | dáš | dáte | dej | dejte |
| 3rd person | dá | dají | — | — |
| The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | dal | dali | dán | dáni |
| masculine inanimate | daly | dány | ||
| feminine | dala | dána | ||
| neuter | dalo | dala | dáno | dána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | dav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | davši |
| plural | — | davše |
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “dáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
- František Št. Kott (1878) “Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 209
- František Št. Kott (1890) “1. Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 11
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]dát
- this (near the speaker)
Inflection
[edit]| Pronominal inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dát | |
| Genitive | dán | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | dát | dát |
| Accusative | dán | dáid |
| Genitive | dán | dáid |
| Illative | dása | dáidda |
| Locative | dás | dáin |
| Comitative | dáinna | dáiguin |
| Essive | dánin | |
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronoun
[edit]dát
Declension
[edit]Inflection of dát
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech reflexive verbs
- Czech dative verbs
- Czech light verbs
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 1-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami determiners
- Northern Sami demonstrative determiners
- Pite Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Pite Sami lemmas
- Pite Sami pronouns
- Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns