cernere
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See also: cerneré
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cernere, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cèrnere (first-person singular present cèrno, no past historic, past participle cernìto, auxiliary avére) (transitive, literary)
- to separate, to distinguish
- to choose
- to sift, to screen out
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of cèrnere (root-stressed -ere; irregular; defective) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | cèrnere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | cernèndo | |||
present participle | cernènte | past participle | cernìto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | cèrno | cèrni | cèrne | cerniàmo | cernéte | cèrnono |
imperfect | cernévo | cernévi | cernéva | cernevàmo | cernevàte | cernévano |
past historic | — | — | — | — | — | — |
future | cernerò | cernerài | cernerà | cernerémo | cerneréte | cernerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | cernerèi | cernerésti | cernerèbbe, cernerébbe | cernerémmo | cerneréste | cernerèbbero, cernerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | cèrna | cèrna | cèrna | cerniàmo | cerniàte | cèrnano |
imperfect | cernéssi | cernéssi | cernésse | cernéssimo | cernéste | cernéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
cèrni | cèrna | cerniàmo | cernéte | cèrnano | ||
negative imperative | non cèrnere | non cèrna | non cerniàmo | non cernéte | non cèrnano |
Including lesser-used forms:
Conjugation of cèrnere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | cèrnere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | cernèndo | |||
present participle | cernènte | past participle | cernìto, cernùto3 | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | cèrno | cèrni | cèrne | cerniàmo | cernéte | cèrnono |
imperfect | cernévo | cernévi | cernéva | cernevàmo | cernevàte | cernévano |
past historic | cernéi1, cernétti1, cernètti1,2 | cernésti1 | cerné1, cernétte1, cernètte1,2 | cernémmo1 | cernéste1 | cernérono1, cernéttero1, cernèttero1,2 |
future | cernerò | cernerài | cernerà | cernerémo | cerneréte | cernerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | cernerèi | cernerésti | cernerèbbe, cernerébbe | cernerémmo | cerneréste | cernerèbbero, cernerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | cèrna | cèrna | cèrna | cerniàmo | cerniàte | cèrnano |
imperfect | cernéssi | cernéssi | cernésse | cernéssimo | cernéste | cernéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
cèrni | cèrna | cerniàmo | cernéte | cèrnano | ||
negative imperative | non cèrnere | non cèrna | non cerniàmo | non cernéte | non cèrnano |
1Very rare.
2Traditional.
3Rare.
Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- cernere: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈker.ne.re/, [ˈkɛrnɛrɛ]
- cernere: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃer.ne.re/, [ˈt͡ʃɛrnere]
- cernēre: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kerˈneː.re/, [kɛrˈneːrɛ]
- cernēre: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃerˈne.re/, [t͡ʃerˈnɛːre]
Verb
[edit]cernere
- inflection of cernō:
Verb
[edit]cernēre
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cernere f (plural cerneri)
- the act or result of sifting
Declension
[edit]Declension of cernere
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (o) cernere | cernerea | (niște) cerneri | cernerile |
genitive/dative | (unei) cerneri | cernerii | (unor) cerneri | cernerilor |
vocative | cernere, cernereo | cernerilor |
Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrnere
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrnere/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive
- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian defective verbs
- Italian verbs with missing past historic
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular past participle
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian literary terms
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Romanian terms suffixed with -re
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns