atopar
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Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]atopar (first-person singular indicative present atopo, past participle atopáu)
- to find
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of atopar
infinitive | atopar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | atopando | ||||||
past participle | m atopáu, f atopada, n atopao, m pl atopaos, f pl atopaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | atopo | atopes | atopa | atopamos | atopáis | atopen |
imperfect | atopaba | atopabes | atopaba | atopábemos, atopábamos | atopabeis, atopabais | atopaben | |
preterite | atopé | atopasti, atopesti | atopó | atopemos | atopastis, atopestis | atoparon | |
pluperfect | atopare, atopara | atopares, atoparas | atopare, atopara | atopáremos, atopáramos | atopareis, atoparais | atoparen, atoparan | |
future | atoparé | atoparás | atopará | atoparemos | atoparéis | atoparán | |
conditional | atoparía | atoparíes | atoparía | atoparíemos, atoparíamos | atoparíeis, atoparíais | atoparíen | |
subjunctive | present | atope | atopes, atopas | atope | atopemos | atopéis | atopen, atopan |
imperfect | atopare, atopara | atopares, atoparas | atopare, atopara | atopáremos, atopáramos | atopareis, atoparais | atoparen, atoparan | |
imperative | — | atopa | — | — | atopái | — |
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese topar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“end”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]atopar (first-person singular present atopo, first-person singular preterite atopei, past participle atopado)
- (intransitive) to end, limit
- 1299, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 166:
- ainda vos damos duas leiras que som do noso lugar de Sam Yurgo de Moreyras, as quaes yazen doutra parte o río de Esgos contra Pedrayo, e topam anbas no río sobre dito
- we even give you two plots of land which are in our place of San Xurxo de Moreiras, which lie on the other side of the river of Esgos, near Pedraio, and both limit with the aforementioned river
- Synonym: estremar
- 1299, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 166:
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to meet
- Atopeime co teu irmán no super. ― I met your brother at the grocery.
- Synonym: encontrar
- (transitive) to find
- (transitive) to hit, strike, collide, bump into
- Synonym: chocar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be, feel
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of atopar
Reintegrated conjugation of atopar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “atopar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “topar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “top”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atopar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atopar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “atopar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atopar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Categories:
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician onomatopoeias
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Galician transitive verbs