apad
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See also: apád
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ-[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]apad
- (intransitive) to ebb (sea)
- Active-voice counterpart: apaszt
- (intransitive) to lessen, shrink
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | apadok | apadsz | apad | apadunk | apadtok | apadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | apadtam | apadtál | apadt | apadtunk | apadtatok | apadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. apadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | apadék | apadál | apada | apadánk | apadátok | apadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apad vala, apadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | apadandok | apadandasz | apadand | apadandunk | apadandotok | apadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | apadnék | apadnál | apadna | apadnánk | apadnátok | apadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | apadjak | apadj or apadjál |
apadjon | apadjunk | apadjatok | apadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | apadni | apadnom | apadnod | apadnia | apadnunk | apadnotok | apadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
apadás | apadó | apadt | ― | apadva (apadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | apadhatok | apadhatsz | apadhat | apadhatunk | apadhattok | apadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | apadhattam | apadhattál | apadhatott | apadhattunk | apadhattatok | apadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | apadhaték | apadhatál | apadhata | apadhatánk | apadhatátok | apadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. apadhat vala, apadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | apadhatandok or apadandhatok |
apadhatandasz or apadandhatsz |
apadhatand or apadandhat |
apadhatandunk or apadandhatunk |
apadhatandotok or apadandhattok |
apadhatandanak or apadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | apadhatnék | apadhatnál | apadhatna | apadhatnánk | apadhatnátok | apadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | apadhassak | apadhass or apadhassál |
apadhasson | apadhassunk | apadhassatok | apadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (apadhatni) | (apadhatnom) | (apadhatnod) | (apadhatnia) | (apadhatnunk) | (apadhatnotok) | (apadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (apadhatva / apadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1009 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ apad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- apad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apad
Remontado Agta
[edit]Adjective
[edit]apád
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Remontado Agta lemmas
- Remontado Agta adjectives