Monaco

See also: monaco, monacò, Mónaco, Mònaco, Monacô, Mônaco, and Mô-na-cô

English

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos). According to an ancient Greek myth and a Ligurian legend, Heracles passed through the Monaco area. A temple was constructed there by Phocaeans, the temple of Heracles Monoikos (Strabo, Geography, Gaul, 4.6.3).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/, /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒnəkəʊ, -ɑːkəʊ

Proper noun

Monaco

2. A city-state in Western Europe. Official name: Principality of Monaco.

Quotations

• 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 67:

  Holly followed the Italian coast up to Monaco, and from there across the Alps to France.

Derived terms

• Monacan
• Monégasque

Translations

country in Europe

• Acehnese: Monakô
• Afrikaans: Monaco
• Albanian: Monako (sq)
• Amharic: ሞናኮ (monako)
• Arabic: مُونَاكُو f (mōnāku)

  Hijazi Arabic: موناكو f (mōnāku)

• Armenian: Մոնակո (Monako)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܘܿܢܲܟܘܿ m (monāko)
• Azerbaijani: Monako (az)
• Bashkir: Монако (Monako)
• Basque: Monako (eu)
• Belarusian: Мана́ка f (Manáka)
• Bengali: মোনাকো (bn) (mōnakō)
• Breton: Monaco
• Bulgarian: Мона́ко (bg) f (Monáko)
• Burmese: မိုနာကို (muinakui)
• Catalan: Mònaco (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 摩納哥／摩纳哥 (mo¹ naap⁶ go¹)

  Mandarin: 摩納哥／摩纳哥 (zh) (Mónàgē)

• Czech: Monako (cs) n
• Danish: Monaco (da)
• Dutch: Monaco (nl) n
• Esperanto: Monako (eo)
• Estonian: Monaco (et)
• Farefare: Monako
• Faroese: Monako n
• Finnish: Monaco (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: Monacô
• French: Monaco (fr) m
• Galician: Mónaco (gl) m
• Georgian: მონაკო (ka) (monaḳo)
• German: Monaco (de) n
• Greek: Μονακό (el) n (Monakó)
• Gujarati: મોનૅકો (moněko)
• Hausa: Monaco, Monako
• Hebrew: מוֹנאקוֹ f (monako), מוֹנָקוֹ f (monako)
• Hindi: मोनाको (hi) m (monāko)
• Hungarian: Monaco (hu)
• Ido: Monako (io)
• Indonesian: Monako (id)
• Interlingua: Monaco
• Irish: Monacó m
• Italian: Monaco (it) m, Principato di Monaco m
• Japanese: モナコ (ja) (Monako)
• Kazakh: Монако (kk) (Monako)
• Khmer: ម៉ូណាកូ (km) (mounaakou)
• Korean: 모나코 (ko) (Monako), 모나꼬 (ko) (Monakko) (North Korea)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: مۆناکۆ (ckb) (monako)

  Northern Kurdish: Monako

• Kyrgyz: Монако (Monako)
• Lao: ໂມນາໂກ (mō nā kō)
• Latin: Monoecus m
• Ligurian: Munegu
• Macedonian: Мона́ко (mk) n (Monáko)
• Malay: Monaco (ms)
• Maltese: Monako
• Marathi: मोनॅको (monĕko)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Монако (Monako)

• Norman: Monaco m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: Monaco (no) n

• Occitan: Mónegue (oc) m, Mónego m
• Pashto: موناکو f (monāko)
• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: موناکو (fa) (monâko)

• Polish: Monako (pl) n
• Portuguese:

  Brazilian: Mônaco (pt) m

  European: Mónaco (pt) m

• Romanian: Monaco (ro) n
• Russian: Мона́ко (ru) n (Monáko)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Мо̀нако m

  Roman: Mònako (sh) m

• Sicilian: Mònacu m
• Silesian: Můnako n
• Sinhalese: මොනාකෝ (monākō)
• Slovak: Monako (sk) n
• Slovene: Monáko (sl) m
• Spanish: Mónaco (es) m
• Swedish: Monaco (sv) n
• Tagalog: Monako
• Tajik: Монако (Monako)
• Tatar: Монако (Monaqo)
• Thai: โมนาโก (th) (moo-naa-goo)
• Turkish: Monako (tr), Monako Prensliği (tr)
• Turkmen: Monako
• Ukrainian: Мона́ко (uk) n (Monáko)
• Urdu: موناکو m (monāko)
• Uyghur: موناكو (monako)
• Uzbek: Monako (uz)
• Vietnamese: Mô-na-cô
• Volapük: Monakän (vo)
• Yiddish: מאָנאַקאָ n (monako)
• Yoruba: Monako

capital city

• Afrikaans: Monaco
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܘܿܢܲܟܘܿ m (monāko)
• Basque: Monako (eu)
• Belarusian: Мана́ка n (Manáka)
• Catalan: Mònaco (ca) m
• Corsican: Monacu m
• Danish: Monaco (da) n
• Dutch: Monaco (nl) n
• Esperanto: Monako (eo)
• Estonian: Monaco (et)
• Farefare: Monako-gãn
• Finnish: Monaco (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: Monacô
• French: Monaco (fr)
• Georgian: მონაკო (ka) (monaḳo)
• Greek: Μονακό (el) n (Monakó)
• Hebrew: מוֹנאקוֹ f (monako), מוֹנָקוֹ f (monako)
• Hungarian: Monaco (hu)
• Italian: Monaco (it) m
• Japanese: モナコ (ja) (Monako), モナコ市 (Monako-shi)
• Kazakh: Монако (kk) (Monako)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: مۆناکۆ (ckb) (monako)

  Northern Kurdish: Monako

• Kyrgyz: Монако (Monako)
• Macedonian: Мона́ко (mk) n (Monáko)
• Maltese: Il-Belt ta’ Monako
• Marathi: मोनॅको (monĕko)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Монако (Monako)

• Norman: Monaco m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: Monaco (no) n

• Portuguese: Mónaco-Ville f (Portugal), Mônaco-Ville f (Brazil), Mónaco (pt) m (Portugal), Mônaco (pt) m (Brazil), Cidade do Mónaco f
• Romanian: Monaco (ro) n
• Russian: Мона́ко (ru) n (Monáko)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Мо̀нако m

  Roman: Mònako (sh) m

• Sicilian: Mònacu m
• Spanish: Mónaco (es)
• Swedish: Monaco (sv)
• Tajik: Монако (Monako)
• Turkish: Monako (tr)
• Ukrainian: Мона́ко (uk) n (Monáko)
• Urdu: موناکو m (monāko)
• Uzbek: Monako (uz)

See also

• (countries of Europe) countries of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
• Countries of the world

Further reading

• Category:Monaco on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Monaco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Monaco on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
• Monaco on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage

Afrikaans

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Related terms

• Monegask
• Monegaskies

Breton

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a country in Europe)

Danish

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Derived terms

• monegasker
• monegaskisk

 

See also

• (countries of Europe) Europas lande; Albanien, Andorra, Armenien, Aserbajdsjan, Belgien, Bosnien-Hercegovina, Bulgarien, Cypern, Danmark, Estland, Finland, Forenede Kongerige, Frankrig, Georgien, Grækenland, Hviderusland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kasakhstan, Kroatien, Letland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Nederlandene, Nordmakedonien, Norge, Polen, Portugal, Rumænien, Rusland, San Marino, Schweiz, Serbien, Slovakiet, Slovenien, Spanien, Sverige, Tjekkiet, Tyskland, Ukraine, Ungarn, Vatikanstaten, Østrig ^{(Category: da:Countries in Europe)}

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /moːˈnaː.koː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Mo‧na‧co

Proper noun

Monaco n (adjective Monegaskisch, demonym Monegask m or Monegaskische f)

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

See also

• (countries of Europe) Landen van Europa; Albanië, Andorra, Armenië, Azerbeidzjan, België, Belarus, Bosnië en Herzegovina, Bulgarije, Cyprus, Denemarken, Duitsland, Estland, Finland, Frankrijk, Georgië, Griekenland, Hongarije, Ierland, IJsland, Italië, Kazachstan, Kroatië, Letland, Liechtenstein, Litouwen, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldavië, Monaco, Montenegro, Nederland, Noord-Macedonië, Noorwegen, Oekraïne, Oostenrijk, Polen, Portugal, Roemenië, Rusland, San Marino, Servië, Slovenië, Slowakije, Tsjechië, Turkije, Vaticaanstad, Verenigd Koninkrijk, Wit-Rusland, Zweden, Zwitserland ^{(Category: nl:Countries in Europe)}

Estonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /moˈnɑko/, [moˈnɑkˑo]

Proper noun

Monaco (genitive Monaco, partitive Monacot)

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Declension

Declension of Monaco (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		Monaco	—
accusative	nom.
	gen.	Monaco
genitive			—
partitive		Monacot	—
illative		Monacco Monacosse	—
inessive		Monacos	—
elative		Monacost	—
allative		Monacole	—
adessive		Monacol	—
ablative		Monacolt	—
translative		Monacoks	—
terminative		Monaconi	—
essive		Monacona	—
abessive		Monacota	—
comitative		Monacoga	—

See also

• (countries of Europe) Euroopa riigid; Albaania, Andorra, Armeenia, Aserbaidžaan, Austria, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina, Bulgaaria, Eesti, Georgia/Gruusia, Hispaania, Holland/Madalmaad, Horvaatia, Iirimaa/Iiri, Island, Itaalia, Kasahstan, Kreeka, Küpros, Leedu, Liechtenstein, Luksemburg, Läti, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norra, Poola, Portugal, Põhja-Makedoonia, Prantsusmaa, Rootsi, Rumeenia, Saksamaa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakkia, Sloveenia, Soome, Suurbritannia, Šveits, Taani, Tšehhi, Türgi, Ukraina, Ungari, Valgevene, Vatikan, Venemaa ^{(Category: et:Countries in Europe)}

References

• Monaco in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “Monaco”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From French Monaco or Italian Monaco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmonɑko/, [ˈmo̞nɑ̝ko̞]
• Rhymes: -onɑko

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Declension

Inflection of Monaco (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		Monaco	—
genitive		Monacon	—
partitive		Monacoa	—
illative		Monacoon	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Monaco	—
accusative	nom.	Monaco	—
	gen.	Monacon
genitive		Monacon	—
partitive		Monacoa	—
inessive		Monacossa	—
elative		Monacosta	—
illative		Monacoon	—
adessive		Monacolla	—
ablative		Monacolta	—
allative		Monacolle	—
essive		Monacona	—
translative		Monacoksi	—
abessive		Monacotta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Monaco (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Monaconi — accusative nom. Monaconi — gen. Monaconi genitive Monaconi — partitive Monacoani — inessive Monacossani — elative Monacostani — illative Monacooni — adessive Monacollani — ablative Monacoltani — allative Monacolleni — essive Monaconani — translative Monacokseni — abessive Monacottani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Monacosi — accusative nom. Monacosi — gen. Monacosi genitive Monacosi — partitive Monacoasi — inessive Monacossasi — elative Monacostasi — illative Monacoosi — adessive Monacollasi — ablative Monacoltasi — allative Monacollesi — essive Monaconasi — translative Monacoksesi — abessive Monacottasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Monacomme — accusative nom. Monacomme — gen. Monacomme genitive Monacomme — partitive Monacoamme — inessive Monacossamme — elative Monacostamme — illative Monacoomme — adessive Monacollamme — ablative Monacoltamme — allative Monacollemme — essive Monaconamme — translative Monacoksemme — abessive Monacottamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Monaconne — accusative nom. Monaconne — gen. Monaconne genitive Monaconne — partitive Monacoanne — inessive Monacossanne — elative Monacostanne — illative Monacoonne — adessive Monacollanne — ablative Monacoltanne — allative Monacollenne — essive Monaconanne — translative Monacoksenne — abessive Monacottanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative Monaconsa — accusative nom. Monaconsa — gen. Monaconsa genitive Monaconsa — partitive Monacoaan Monacoansa — inessive Monacossaan Monacossansa — elative Monacostaan Monacostansa — illative Monacoonsa — adessive Monacollaan Monacollansa — ablative Monacoltaan Monacoltansa — allative Monacolleen Monacollensa — essive Monaconaan Monaconansa — translative Monacokseen Monacoksensa — abessive Monacottaan Monacottansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Derived terms

• monacolainen

See also

• (countries of Europe) Euroopan maat; Alankomaat, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaidžan, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegovina, Bulgaria, Espanja, Georgia, Irlanti, Islanti, Iso-Britannia, Italia, Itävalta, Kazakstan, Kreikka, Kroatia, Kypros, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Liettua, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norja, Pohjois-Makedonia, Portugali, Puola, Ranska, Romania, Ruotsi, Saksa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suomi, Sveitsi, Tanska, Tšekki, Turkki, Ukraina, Unkari, Valko-Venäjä, Vatikaani, Venäjä, Viro ^{(Category: fi:Countries in Europe)}

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔ.na.ko/

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Monaco m

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

See also

• (countries of Europe) pays de l'Europe; Albanie, Allemagne, Andorre, Arménie, Autriche, Azerbaïdjan, Belgique, Biélorussie, Bosnie-Herzégovine, Bulgarie, Chypre, Cité du Vatican, Croatie, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Géorgie, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Kazakhstan, Lettonie, Liechtenstein, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Macédoine du Nord, Malte, Moldavie, Monaco, Monténégro, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République tchèque, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Saint-Marin, Serbie, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suède, Suisse, Turquie, Ukraine ^{(Category: fr:Countries in Europe)}

German

Alternative forms

• Monako (dated)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /moˈnako/

  • Audio:

    (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈmoːnako/ (rare)

Proper noun

Monaco n (proper noun, genitive Monacos or (optionally with an article) Monaco)

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Related terms

• Monegasse
• monegassisch

See also

• (countries of Europe) Staaten Europas; Albanien, Andorra, Belgien, Belarus, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Bulgarien, Deutschland, Dänemark, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kroatien, Lettland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldau, Monaco, Montenegro, Nordmazedonien, Norwegen, Niederlande, Österreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Russland, San Marino, Schweden, Schweiz, Serbien, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechien, Ukraine, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Königreich, Vatikanstadt, Weißrußland/Weißrussland, Zypern ^{(Category: de:Countries in Europe)}

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmonɒkoː]
• Hyphenation: Mo‧na‧co
• Rhymes: -koː

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a country in Europe)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Monaco	—
accusative	Monacót	—
dative	Monacónak	—
instrumental	Monacóval	—
causal-final	Monacóért	—
translative	Monacóvá	—
terminative	Monacóig	—
essive-formal	Monacoként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Monacóban	—
superessive	Monacón	—
adessive	Monacónál	—
illative	Monacóba	—
sublative	Monacóra	—
allative	Monacóhoz	—
elative	Monacóból	—
delative	Monacóról	—
ablative	Monacótól	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	Monacóé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	Monacóéi	—

Possessive forms of Monaco
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Monacóm	—
2nd person sing.	Monacód	—
3rd person sing.	Monacója	—
1st person plural	Monacónk	—
2nd person plural	Monacótok	—
3rd person plural	Monacójuk	—

Derived terms

• monacói

See also

• (countries of Europe) Európa országai; Albánia, Andorra, Ausztria, Azerbajdzsán, Belgium, Bosznia-Hercegovina, Bulgária, Ciprus, Csehország, Dánia, Egyesült Királyság, Észak-Macedónia, Észtország, Fehéroroszország, Finnország, Franciaország, Görögország, Grúzia, Hollandia, Horvátország, Izland, Írország, Kazahsztán, Lengyelország, Lettország, Liechtenstein, Litvánia, Luxemburg, Magyarország, Málta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegró, Németország, Norvégia, Olaszország, Oroszország, Örményország, Portugália, Románia, San Marino, Spanyolország, Svédország, Svájc, Szerbia, Szlovákia, Szlovénia, Törökország, Ukrajna, Vatikán ^{(Category: hu:Countries in Europe)}

Interlingua

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.na.ko/
• Homophone: monaco
• Rhymes: -ɔnako
• Hyphenation: Mò‧na‧co

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

Monaco m

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

   Synonym: Principato di Monaco

2. a surname

Derived terms

• monegasco

See also

• (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria ^{(Category: it:Countries in Europe)}

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Monaco m

1. Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)

   Synonym: Monaco di Baviera

Derived terms

• monachese

Further reading

• Monaco on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.na.koː/, [ˈmɔnäkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.na.ko/, [ˈmɔːnäko]

Proper noun

Monacō n

1. dative/ablative of Monacum

Norwegian Bokmål

Satellite map of Monaco

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Related terms

• monegasker
• monegaskisk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Monaco

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Related terms

• monegask, monegaskar
• monegaskisk

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [monakˈo]

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Monaco n

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	Monaco	Monacoul
genitive-dative	Monaco	Monacoului
vocative	Monacoule

See also

• (countries of Europe) țările Europei; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia și Herțegovina, Bulgaria, Cehia, Cipru, Croația, Danemarca, Elveția, Estonia, Finlanda, Franța, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazahstan, Letonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburg, Macedonia de Nord, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Muntenegru, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugalia, Regatul Unit, România, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Turcia, Țările de Jos, Ucraina, Ungaria, Vatican ^{(Category: ro:Countries in Europe)}

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔnˈakʊ/

Proper noun

Monaco n (genitive Monacos)

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

References

• Monaco in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• Svensk MeSH

Welsh

Proper noun

Monaco m

1. Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)

Coordinate terms

• (countries of Europe) gwledydd Ewrop; Albania, yr Almaen, Andorra, Armenia, Awstria, Aserbaijan, Belarws, Bosnia a Hertsegofina, Bwlgaria, Casachstan, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmarc, y Deyrnas Unedig, Dinas y Fatican, Estonia, y Ffindir, Ffrainc, yr Eidal, Georgia, Gogledd Macedonia, Gwlad Belg, Gwlad Groeg, Gwlad Pwyl, Gwlad yr Iâ, Hwngari, yr Iseldiroedd, Iwerddon, Latfia, Liechtenstein, Lithwania, Lwcsembwrg, Malta, Moldofa, Monaco, Montenegro, Norwy, Portiwgal, Rwmania, Rwsia, San Marino, Sbaen, Serbia, Slofacia, Slofenia, Sweden, y Swistir, Tsiecia (y Weriniaeth Tsiec), Twrci, Wcráin ^{(Category: cy:Countries in Europe)}