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跳

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
跳 U+8DF3, 跳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DF3
← 跲
[U+8DF2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跴 →
[U+8DF4]

Translingual

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Han character

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跳 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一中一人 (RMLMO), four-corner 62113, composition ⿰𧾷兆)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1226, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37533
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3703, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DF3

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 跳
alternative forms 𨁓
𨃜
䟭
𨁔

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 跳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
挑 *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮 *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
桃 *l'aːw
逃 *l'aːw
咷 *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
鼗 *l'aːw
鞉 *l'aːw
駣 *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
𣂁 *sl̥ʰew
脁 *l̥ʰews
晁 *l'ew
兆 *l'ewʔ
旐 *l'ewʔ
狣 *l'ewʔ
鮡 *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
垗 *l'ewʔ
姚 *lew
珧 *lew
銚 *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌 *lew, *l̥ʰeːw
烑 *lew
餆 *lew
筄 *lews
艞 *lews
佻 *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
祧 *l̥ʰeːw
朓 *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣 *l̥ʰeːw
趒 *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎 *l̥ʰeːw
眺 *l̥ʰeːws
覜 *l̥ʰeːws
頫 *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
絩 *l̥ʰeːws
跳 *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
窕 *l'eːwʔ
誂 *l'eːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

Etymology 1

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Related to 超 (OC *tʰew, “to leap onto; to leap over; to surpass”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tiô - vernacular (also written as 趒);
  • thiô - vernacular;
  • thiàu, tiâu - literary.
Note:
  • tiao3 - Shantou;
  • tiou3 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 跳
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /tʰiau⁵³/
Tianjin /tʰiɑu⁵³/
Jinan /tʰiɔ²¹/
Qingdao /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰiau³¹²/
Xi'an /tʰiau²⁴/
/tʰiau⁴⁴/
Xining /tʰiɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /tʰiɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰiɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /tʰiau³⁵/
Chengdu /tʰiau¹³/
Guiyang /tʰiao²¹³/
Kunming /tʰiɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /tʰiɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tʰiɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /tʰiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /tʰiɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /diæ¹³/ ～腳
Hangzhou /tʰiɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰiɛ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /tʰiɔ⁴⁴/ 跛,～腳
/tʰiɔ³²⁴/ ～遠
Tunxi /tʰiu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tʰiau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tʰiaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛu²¹³/ 趒
Hakka Meixian /tʰiau⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʰiɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰiu³³/
Nanning /tʰiu³³/
Hong Kong /tʰiu³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiau³⁵/
/tio³⁵/ ～起來
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰiɛu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau²¹/
/tʰiau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰiau²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdio³¹/ ～過
/hiau³⁵/ ～繩
Rime
Character 跳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒聊切
Baxter dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛw/
Li
Rong 		/deu/
Wang
Li 		/dieu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tiu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tiào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁew/
English jump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跳 跳
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16887 16888
Phonetic
component 		兆 兆
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		糶 迢
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰeːws/ /*l'eːw/

Definitions

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跳

  1. to jump; to leap; to hop
  2. to pass over; to skip; to bypass
    跳級／跳级  ―  tiàojí  ―  to skip a grade
    我絕對不跳這麼好聽的OP。 [MSC, trad.]
    我绝对不跳这么好听的OP。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ juéduì bù tiào zhème hǎotīng de OP. [Pinyin]
    I will never skip such an awesome opening.
  3. to beat; to palpitate; to pulsate
    心跳  ―  xīntiào  ―  heartbeat
  4. to jump (into or from) so as to result in death
    跳河  ―  tiàohé  ―  to commit suicide by jumping into a river
    跳樓／跳楼  ―  tiàolóu  ―  to commit suicide by jumping out of a window; to jump to one's death

Synonyms

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  • (to jump): 蹦 (bèng)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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跳

  1. † Alternative form of 逃 (táo, “to flee”)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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跳

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 跳 (MC dew). Recorded as Middle Korean 됴 (tyo) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

跳 (eumhun 뛸 도 (ttwil do))

  1. hanja form? of 도 (“jump”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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跳: Hán Nôm readings: khiêu, khêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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